[windows] Create Windows service from executable

Is there any quick way to, given an executable file, create a Windows service that, when started, launches it?

I created the cross-platform Service Manager software a few years back so that I could start PHP and other scripting languages as system services on Windows, Mac, and Linux OSes:

https://github.com/cubiclesoft/service-manager

Service Manager is a set of precompiled binaries that install and manage a system service on the target OS using nearly identical command-line options (source code also available). Each platform does have subtle differences but the core features are mostly normalized.

If the child process dies, Service Manager automatically restarts it.

Processes that are started with Service Manager should periodically watch for two notification files to handle restart and reload requests but they don't necessarily have to do that. Service Manager will force restart the child process if it doesn't respond in a timely fashion to controlled restart/reload requests.

Same as Sergii Pozharov's answer, but with a PowerShell cmdlet:

New-Service -Name "MyService" -BinaryPathName "C:\Path\to\myservice.exe"

See New-Service for more customization.

This will only work for executables that already implement the Windows Services API.

Many existing answers include human intervention at install time. This can be an error-prone process. If you have many executables wanted to be installed as services, the last thing you want to do is to do them manually at install time.

Towards the above described scenario, I created serman, a command line tool to install an executable as a service. All you need to write (and only write once) is a simple service configuration file along with your executable. Run

serman install <path_to_config_file>

will install the service. stdout and stderr are all logged. For more info, take a look at the project website.

A working configuration file is very simple, as demonstrated below. But it also has many useful features such as <env> and <persistent_env> below.

<service>
  <id>hello</id>
  <name>hello</name>
  <description>This service runs the hello application</description>

  <executable>node.exe</executable>

  <!-- 
       {{dir}} will be expanded to the containing directory of your 
       config file, which is normally where your executable locates 
   -->
  <arguments>"{{dir}}\hello.js"</arguments>

  <logmode>rotate</logmode>

  <!-- OPTIONAL FEATURE:
       NODE_ENV=production will be an environment variable 
       available to your application, but not visible outside 
       of your application
   -->
  <env name="NODE_ENV" value="production"/>

  <!-- OPTIONAL FEATURE:
       FOO_SERVICE_PORT=8989 will be persisted as an environment
       variable to the system.
   -->
  <persistent_env name="FOO_SERVICE_PORT" value="8989" />
</service>

You can check out my small free utility for service create\edit\delete operations. Here is create example:

Go to Service -> Modify -> Create

Executable file (google drive): [Download]

Source code: [Download]

Blog post: [BlogLink]

Service editor class: WinServiceUtils.cs

Probably all your answers are better, but - just to be complete on the choice of options - I wanted to remind about old, similar method used for years:

SrvAny (installed by InstSrv)

as described here: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-client/deployment/create-user-defined-service

these extras prove useful.. need to be executed as an administrator

sc create  <service_name> binpath=<binary_path>
sc stop    <service_name>
sc queryex <service_name>
sc delete  <service_name>

If your service name has any spaces, enclose in "quotes".

Extending (Kevin Tong) answer.

Step 1: Download & Unzip nssm-2.24.zip

Step 2: From command line type:

C:\> nssm.exe install [servicename]

it will open GUI as below (the example is UT2003 server), then simply browse it to: yourapplication.exe

More information on: https://nssm.cc/usage

I've tested a good product for that: AlwaysUp. Not free but they have a 30 days trial period so you can give it a try...

Use NSSM( the non-Sucking Service Manager ) to run a .BAT or any .EXE file as a service.

http://nssm.cc/

• Step 1: Download NSSM
• Step 2: Install your sevice with nssm.exe install [serviceName]
• Step 3: This will open a GUI which you will use to locate your executable