Git Commit Messages 50 72 Formatting

Question

Tim Pope argues for a particular Git commit message style in his blog post  http   www tpope net node 106   Here is a quick summary of what he recommends    First line is 50 characters or less  Then a blank line  Remaining text should be wrapped at 72 characters    His blog post gives the rationale for these recommendations  which I will call    50 72 formatting    for brevity     In practice  some tools treat the first line as a subject line and the second paragraph as a body  similar to email   git log does not handle wrapping  so it is hard to read if lines are too long  git format-patch --stdout converts commits to email     so to play nice it helps if your commits are already wrapped nicely    A point I would like to add that I think Tim would agree with    The act of summarizing your commit is a good practice inherently in any version control system  It helps others  or a later you  find relevant commits more quickly    So  I have a couple of angles to my question    What chunk  roughly  of the    thought leaders    or    experienced users    of Git embrace the 50 72 formatting style  I ask this because sometime newer users don   t know or don   t care about community practices  For those that don   t use this formatting  is there a principled reason for using a different formatting style   Please note that I   m looking for an argument on the merits  not    I   ve never heard of it    or    I don   t care      Empirically speaking  what percentage of Git repositories embrace this style   In case someone wants to do an analysis on GitHub repositories    hint  hint     My point here is not to recommend the 50 72 style or shoot down other styles   To be open about it  I do prefer it  but I am open to other ideas   I just want to get the rationale for why people like or oppose various Git commit message styles   Feel free to bring up points that haven   t been mentioned  too

User · Answer

Regarding    thought leaders     Linus emphatically advocates line wrapping for the full commit message             we use 72-character columns for word-wrapping  except for quoted   material that has a specific line format    The exceptions refers mainly to    non-prose    text  that is  text that was not typed by a human for the commit     for example  compiler error messages

User · Answer

Separation of presentation and data drives my commit messages here   Your commit message should not be hard-wrapped at any character count and instead line breaks should be used to separate thoughts  paragraphs  etc  as part of the data  not the presentation   In this case  the  data  is the message you are trying to get across and the  presentation  is how the user sees that   I use a single summary line at the top and I try to keep it short but I don t limit myself to an arbitrary number   It would be far better if Git actually provided a way to store summary messages as a separate entity from the message but since it doesn t I have to hack one in and I use the first line break as the delimiter  luckily  many tools support this means of breaking apart the data    For the message itself newlines indicate something meaningful in the data   A single newline indicates a start break in a list and a double newline indicates a new thought idea   This is a summary line  try to keep it short and end with a line break  This is a thought  perhaps an explanation of what I have done in human readable format   It may be complex and long consisting of several sentences that describe my work in essay format   It is not up to me to decide now  at author time  how the user is going to consume this data   Two line breaks separate these two thoughts   The user may be reading this on a phone or a wide screen monitor   Have you ever tried to read 72 character wrapped text on a device that only displays 60 characters across   It is a truly painful experience   Also  the opening sentence of this paragraph  assuming essay style format  should be an intro into the paragraph so if a tool chooses it may want to not auto-wrap and let you just see the start of each paragraph   Again  it is up to the presentation tool not me  a random author at some point in history  to try to force my particular formatting down everyone else s throat   Just as an example  here is a list of points    Point 1    Point 2    Point 3    Here s what it looks like in a viewer that soft wraps the text      This is a summary line  try to keep it short and end with a line break       This is a thought  perhaps an explanation of what I have done in human readable format   It may be complex and long consisting of several sentences that describe my work in essay format   It is not up to me to decide now  at author time  how the user is going to consume this data       Two line breaks separate these two thoughts   The user may be reading this on a phone or a wide screen monitor   Have you ever tried to read 72 character wrapped text on a device that only displays 60 characters across   It is a truly painful experience   Also  the opening sentence of this paragraph  assuming essay style format  should be an intro into the paragraph so if a tool chooses it may want to not auto-wrap and let you just see the start of each paragraph   Again  it is up to the presentation tool not me  a random author at some point in history  to try to force my particular formatting down everyone else s throat       Just as an example  here is a list of points        Point 1        Point 2        Point 3      My suspicion is that the author of Git commit message recommendation you linked has never written software that will be consumed by a wide array of end-users on different devices before  i e   a website  since at this point in the evolution of software computing it is well known that storing your data with hard-coded presentation information is a bad idea as far as user experience goes

User · Answer

Is the maximum recommended title length really 50   I have believed this for years  but as I just noticed the documentation of  git commit  actually states    git help commit   grep -C 1 50       Though not required  it   s a good idea to begin the commit message with       a single short  less than 50 character  line summarizing the change        followed by a blank line and then a more thorough description  The text     git version git version 2 11 0   One could argue that  less then 50  can only mean  no longer than 49

User · Answer

I d agree it is interesting to propose a particular style of working  However  unless I have the chance to set the style  I usually follow what s been done for consistency   Taking a look at the Linux Kernel Commits  the project that started git if you like  http   git kernel org  p linux kernel git torvalds linux-2 6 git a commit h bca476139d2ded86be146dae09b06e22548b67f3  they don t follow the 50 72 rule  The first line is 54 characters   I would say consistency matters  Set up proper means of identifying users who ve made commits  user name  user email - especially on internal networks  User OFFICE-1-PC-10293982811111 isn t a useful contact address   Depending on the project  make the appropriate detail available in the commit  It s hard to say what that should be  it might be tasks completed in a development process  then details of what s changed   I don t believe users should use git one way because certain interfaces to git treat the commits in certain ways    I should also note there are other ways to find commits  For a start  git diff will tell you what s changed  You can also do things like git log  --pretty format   T  cN  ce  to format the options of git log

User · Answer

Regarding the    summary    line  the 50  in your formula   the Linux kernel documentation has this to say   For these reasons  the  summary  must be no more than 70-75 characters  and it must describe both what the patch changes  as well as why the patch might be necessary   It is challenging to be both succinct and descriptive  but that is what a well-written summary should do    That said  it seems like kernel maintainers do indeed try to keep things around  50  Here   s a histogram of the lengths of the summary lines in the git log for the kernel     view full-sized   There is a smattering of commits that have summary lines that are longer  some much longer  than this plot can hold without making the interesting part look like one single line   There   s probably some fancy statistical technique for incorporating that data here but oh well     -   If you want to see the raw lengths   cd  path to repo git shortlog    grep -e             sed  s    space              1     awk   print length  0      or a text-based histogram   cd  path to repo git shortlog    grep -e             sed  s    space              1     awk   lens length  0       END  for  len in lens  print len  lens len       sort -n

[git] Git Commit Messages: 50/72 Formatting

Examples related to git