Invalid hook call. Hooks can only be called inside of the body of a function component
You can convert class component to hooks,but Material v4 has a withStyles HOC. https://material-ui.com/styles/basics/#higher-order-component-api Using this HOC you can keep your code unchanged.
react hooks useEffect() cleanup for only componentWillUnmount?
instead of creating too many complicated functions and methods what I do is I create an event listener and automatically have mount and unmount done for me without having to worry about doing it manually. Here is an example.
//componentDidMount
useEffect( () => {
window.addEventListener("load", pageLoad);
//component will unmount
return () => {
window.removeEventListener("load", pageLoad);
}
});
now that this part is done I just run anything I want from the pageLoad function like this.
const pageLoad = () =>{
console.log(I was mounted and unmounted automatically :D)}
Can't perform a React state update on an unmounted component
I know that you're not using history, but in my case I was using the useHistory hook from React Router DOM, which unmounts the component before the state is persisted in my React Context Provider.
To fix this problem I have used the hook withRouter nesting the component, in my case export default withRouter(Login), and inside the component const Login = props => { ...; props.history.push("/dashboard"); .... I have also removed the other props.history.push from the component, e.g, if(authorization.token) return props.history.push('/dashboard') because this causes a loop, because the authorization state.
An alternative to push a new item to history.
How to use componentWillMount() in React Hooks?
You can hack the useMemo hook to imitate a componentWillMount lifecycle event. Just do:
const Component = () => {
useMemo(() => {
// componentWillMount events
},[]);
useEffect(() => {
// componentDidMount events
return () => {
// componentWillUnmount events
}
}, []);
};
You would need to keep the useMemo hook before anything that interacts with your state. This is not how it is intended but it worked for me for all componentWillMount issues.
This works because useMemo doesnt require to actually return a value and you dont have to actually use it as anything, but since it memorizes a value based on dependencies which will only run once ("[]") and its on top of our component it runs once when the component mounts before anything else.
How to use lifecycle method getDerivedStateFromProps as opposed to componentWillReceiveProps
About the removal of componentWillReceiveProps: you should be able to handle its uses with a combination of getDerivedStateFromProps and componentDidUpdate, see the React blog post for example migrations. And yes, the object returned by getDerivedStateFromProps updates the state similarly to an object passed to setState.
In case you really need the old value of a prop, you can always cache it in your state with something like this:
state = {
cachedSomeProp: null
// ... rest of initial state
};
static getDerivedStateFromProps(nextProps, prevState) {
// do things with nextProps.someProp and prevState.cachedSomeProp
return {
cachedSomeProp: nextProps.someProp,
// ... other derived state properties
};
}
Anything that doesn't affect the state can be put in componentDidUpdate, and there's even a getSnapshotBeforeUpdate for very low-level stuff.
UPDATE: To get a feel for the new (and old) lifecycle methods, the react-lifecycle-visualizer package may be helpful.
ReactJS: Maximum update depth exceeded error
if you don't need to pass arguments to function, just remove () from function like below:
<td><span onClick={this.toggle}>Details</span></td>
but if you want to pass arguments, you should do like below:
<td><span onClick={(e) => this.toggle(e,arg1,arg2)}>Details</span></td>
ReactJS lifecycle method inside a function Component
If you need use React LifeCycle, you need use Class.
Sample:
import React, { Component } from 'react';
class Grid extends Component {
constructor(props){
super(props)
}
componentDidMount () { /* do something */ }
render () {
return <h1>Hello</h1>
}
}
onKeyDown event not working on divs in React
You need to write it this way
<div
className="player"
style={{ position: "absolute" }}
onKeyDown={this.onKeyPressed}
tabIndex="0"
>
If onKeyPressed is not bound to this, then try to rewrite it using arrow function or bind it in the component constructor.
Why can't I change my input value in React even with the onChange listener
If you would like to handle multiple inputs with one handler take a look at my approach where I'm using computed property to get value of the input based on it's name.
import React, { useState } from "react";
import "./style.css";
export default function App() {
const [state, setState] = useState({
name: "John Doe",
email: "[email protected]"
});
const handleChange = e => {
setState({
[e.target.name]: e.target.value
});
};
return (
<div>
<input
type="text"
className="name"
name="name"
value={state.name}
onChange={handleChange}
/>
<input
type="text"
className="email"
name="email"
value={state.email}
onChange={handleChange}
/>
</div>
);
}
Nested routes with react router v4 / v5
interface IDefaultLayoutProps {
children: React.ReactNode
}
const DefaultLayout: React.SFC<IDefaultLayoutProps> = ({children}) => {
return (
<div className="DefaultLayout">
{children}
</div>
);
}
const LayoutRoute: React.SFC<IDefaultLayoutRouteProps & RouteProps> = ({component: Component, layout: Layout, ...rest}) => {
const handleRender = (matchProps: RouteComponentProps<{}, StaticContext>) => (
<Layout>
<Component {...matchProps} />
</Layout>
);
return (
<Route {...rest} render={handleRender}/>
);
}
const ScreenRouter = () => (
<BrowserRouter>
<div>
<Link to="/">Home</Link>
<Link to="/counter">Counter</Link>
<Switch>
<LayoutRoute path="/" exact={true} layout={DefaultLayout} component={HomeScreen} />
<LayoutRoute path="/counter" layout={DashboardLayout} component={CounterScreen} />
</Switch>
</div>
</BrowserRouter>
);
Checking for Undefined In React
You can try adding a question mark as below. This worked for me.
componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps) {
this.setState({
title: nextProps?.blog?.title,
body: nextProps?.blog?.content
})
}
getElementById in React
import React, { useState } from 'react';
function App() {
const [apes , setap] = useState('yo');
const handleClick = () =>{
setap(document.getElementById('name').value)
};
return (
<div>
<input id='name' />
<h2> {apes} </h2>
<button onClick={handleClick} />
</div>
);
}
export default App;
React eslint error missing in props validation
I ran into this issue over the past couple days. Like Omri Aharon said in their answer above, it is important to add definitions for your prop types similar to:
SomeClass.propTypes = {
someProp: PropTypes.number,
onTap: PropTypes.func,
};
Don't forget to add the prop definitions outside of your class. I would place it right below/above my class. If you are not sure what your variable type or suffix is for your PropType (ex: PropTypes.number), refer to this npm reference. To Use PropTypes, you must import the package:
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
If you get the linting error:someProp is not required, but has no corresponding defaultProps declaration all you have to do is either add .isRequired to the end of your prop definition like so:
SomeClass.propTypes = {
someProp: PropTypes.number.isRequired,
onTap: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
};
OR add default prop values like so:
SomeClass.defaultProps = {
someProp: 1
};
If you are anything like me, unexperienced or unfamiliar with reactjs, you may also get this error: Must use destructuring props assignment. To fix this error, define your props before they are used. For example:
const { someProp } = this.props;
Import JavaScript file and call functions using webpack, ES6, ReactJS
Named exports:
Let's say you create a file called utils.js, with utility functions that you want to make available for other modules (e.g. a React component). Then you would make each function a named export:
export function add(x, y) {
return x + y
}
export function mutiply(x, y) {
return x * y
}
Assuming that utils.js is located in the same directory as your React component, you can use its exports like this:
import { add, multiply } from './utils.js';
...
add(2, 3) // Can be called wherever in your component, and would return 5.
Or if you prefer, place the entire module's contents under a common namespace:
import * as utils from './utils.js';
...
utils.multiply(2,3)
Default exports:
If you on the other hand have a module that only does one thing (could be a React class, a normal function, a constant, or anything else) and want to make that thing available to others, you can use a default export. Let's say we have a file log.js, with only one function that logs out whatever argument it's called with:
export default function log(message) {
console.log(message);
}
This can now be used like this:
import log from './log.js';
...
log('test') // Would print 'test' in the console.
You don't have to call it log when you import it, you could actually call it whatever you want:
import logToConsole from './log.js';
...
logToConsole('test') // Would also print 'test' in the console.
Combined:
A module can have both a default export (max 1), and named exports (imported either one by one, or using * with an alias). React actually has this, consider:
import React, { Component, PropTypes } from 'react';
What is the best way to access redux store outside a react component?
Doing it with hooks. I ran into a similar problem, but I was using react-redux with hooks. I did not want to lard up my interface code (i.e., react components) with lots of code dedicated to retrieving/sending information from/to the store. Rather, I wanted functions with generic names to retrieve and update the data. My path was to put the app's
const store = createSore(
allReducers,
window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION__ && window.__REDUX_DEVTOOLS_EXTENSION__()
);
into a module named store.js and adding export before const and adding the usual react-redux imports in the store.js. file. Then, I imported to index.js at the app level, which I then imported into index.js with the usual import {store} from "./store.js" The child components then accessed the store using the useSelector() and useDispatch() hooks.
To access the store in non-component front end code, I used the analogous import (i.e., import {store} from "../../store.js") and then used store.getState() and store.dispatch({*action goes here*}) to handled retrieving and updating (er, sending actions to) the store.
Promise Error: Objects are not valid as a React child
You can't just return an array of objects because there's nothing telling React how to render that. You'll need to return an array of components or elements like:
render: function() {
return (
<span>
// This will go through all the elements in arrayFromJson and
// render each one as a <SomeComponent /> with data from the object
{this.state.arrayFromJson.map(function(object) {
return (
<SomeComponent key={object.id} data={object} />
);
})}
</span>
);
}
ReactJS: Warning: setState(...): Cannot update during an existing state transition
The solution that I use to open Popover for components is reactstrap (React Bootstrap 4 components).
class Settings extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
popoversOpen: [] // array open popovers
}
}
// toggle my popovers
togglePopoverHelp = (selected) => (e) => {
const index = this.state.popoversOpen.indexOf(selected);
if (index < 0) {
this.state.popoversOpen.push(selected);
} else {
this.state.popoversOpen.splice(index, 1);
}
this.setState({ popoversOpen: [...this.state.popoversOpen] });
}
render() {
<div id="settings">
<button id="PopoverTimer" onClick={this.togglePopoverHelp(1)} className="btn btn-outline-danger" type="button">?</button>
<Popover placement="left" isOpen={this.state.popoversOpen.includes(1)} target="PopoverTimer" toggle={this.togglePopoverHelp(1)}>
<PopoverHeader>Header popover</PopoverHeader>
<PopoverBody>Description popover</PopoverBody>
</Popover>
<button id="popoverRefresh" onClick={this.togglePopoverHelp(2)} className="btn btn-outline-danger" type="button">?</button>
<Popover placement="left" isOpen={this.state.popoversOpen.includes(2)} target="popoverRefresh" toggle={this.togglePopoverHelp(2)}>
<PopoverHeader>Header popover 2</PopoverHeader>
<PopoverBody>Description popover2</PopoverBody>
</Popover>
</div>
}
}
Toggle Class in React
refs is not a DOM element. In order to find a DOM element, you need to use findDOMNode menthod first.
Do, this
var node = ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this.refs.btn);
node.classList.toggle('btn-menu-open');
alternatively, you can use like this (almost actual code)
this.state.styleCondition = false;
<a ref="btn" href="#" className={styleCondition ? "btn-menu show-on-small" : ""}><i></i></a>
you can then change styleCondition based on your state change conditions.
setInterval in a React app
Updated 10-second countdown using Hooks (a new feature proposal that lets you use state and other React features without writing a class. They’re currently in React v16.7.0-alpha).
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
const Clock = () => {
const [currentCount, setCount] = useState(10);
const timer = () => setCount(currentCount - 1);
useEffect(
() => {
if (currentCount <= 0) {
return;
}
const id = setInterval(timer, 1000);
return () => clearInterval(id);
},
[currentCount]
);
return <div>{currentCount}</div>;
};
const App = () => <Clock />;
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));
ReactJS - Add custom event listener to component
First off, custom events don't play well with React components natively. So you cant just say <div onMyCustomEvent={something}> in the render function, and have to think around the problem.
Secondly, after taking a peek at the documentation for the library you're using, the event is actually fired on document.body, so even if it did work, your event handler would never trigger.
Instead, inside componentDidMount somewhere in your application, you can listen to nv-enter by adding
document.body.addEventListener('nv-enter', function (event) {
// logic
});
Then, inside the callback function, hit a function that changes the state of the component, or whatever you want to do.
Setting state on componentDidMount()
It is not an anti-pattern to call setState in componentDidMount. In fact, ReactJS provides an example of this in their documentation:
You should populate data with AJAX calls in the componentDidMount lifecycle method. This is so you can use setState to update your component when the data is retrieved.
componentDidMount() {
fetch("https://api.example.com/items")
.then(res => res.json())
.then(
(result) => {
this.setState({
isLoaded: true,
items: result.items
});
},
// Note: it's important to handle errors here
// instead of a catch() block so that we don't swallow
// exceptions from actual bugs in components.
(error) => {
this.setState({
isLoaded: true,
error
});
}
)
}
setState(...): Can only update a mounted or mounting component. This usually means you called setState() on an unmounted component. This is a no-op
I encountered this issue because I used setState instead of state in the constructor.
EXAMPLE
Change the following incorrect code
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.setState({
key: ''
});
}
to
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
key: ''
};
}
Scroll to the top of the page after render in react.js
For Functional components;
import React, {useRef} from 'react';
function ScrollingExample (props) {
// create our ref
const refToTop = useRef();
return (
<h1 ref={refToTop}> I wanna be seen </h1>
// then add enough contents to show scroll on page
<a onClick={()=>{
setTimeout(() => { refToTop.current.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth' })}, 500)
}}> Take me to the element <a>
);
}
Get div's offsetTop positions in React
You may be encouraged to use the Element.getBoundingClientRect() method to get the top offset of your element. This method provides the full offset values (left, top, right, bottom, width, height) of your element in the viewport.
Check the John Resig's post describing how helpful this method is.
Updating state on props change in React Form
It's quite clearly from their docs:
If you used componentWillReceiveProps for re-computing some data only when a prop changes, use a memoization helper instead.
Use: https://reactjs.org/blog/2018/06/07/you-probably-dont-need-derived-state.html#what-about-memoization
How to subscribe to an event on a service in Angular2?
Using alpha 28, I accomplished programmatically subscribing to event emitters by way of the eventEmitter.toRx().subscribe(..) method. As it is not intuitive, it may perhaps change in a future release.
Using an authorization header with Fetch in React Native
It turns out, I was using the fetch method incorrectly.
fetch expects two parameters: an endpoint to the API, and an optional object which can contain body and headers.
I was wrapping the intended object within a second object, which did not get me any desired result.
Here's how it looks on a high level:
fetch('API_ENDPOINT', OBJECT)
.then(function(res) {
return res.json();
})
.then(function(resJson) {
return resJson;
})
I structured my object as such:
var obj = {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Origin': '',
'Host': 'api.producthunt.com'
},
body: JSON.stringify({
'client_id': '(API KEY)',
'client_secret': '(API SECRET)',
'grant_type': 'client_credentials'
})
Bootstrap modal in React.js
The quickest fix would be to explicitly use the jQuery $ from the global context (which has been extended with your $.modal() because you referenced that in your script tag when you did ):
window.$('#scheduleentry-modal').modal('show') // to show
window.$('#scheduleentry-modal').modal('hide') // to hide
so this is how you can about it on react
import React, { Component } from 'react';
export default Modal extends Component {
componentDidMount() {
window.$('#Modal').modal('show');
}
handleClose() {
window.$('#Modal').modal('hide');
}
render() {
<
div className = 'modal fade'
id = 'ModalCenter'
tabIndex = '-1'
role = 'dialog'
aria - labelledby = 'ModalCenterTitle'
data - backdrop = 'static'
aria - hidden = 'true' >
<
div className = 'modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered'
role = 'document' >
<
div className = 'modal-content' >
// ...your modal body
<
button
type = 'button'
className = 'btn btn-secondary'
onClick = {
this.handleClose
} >
Close <
/button> < /
div > <
/div> < /
div >
}
}
Can I update a component's props in React.js?
Trick to update props if they are array :
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import {
AppRegistry,
StyleSheet,
Text,
View,
Button
} from 'react-native';
class Counter extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
count: this.props.count
}
}
increment(){
console.log("this.props.count");
console.log(this.props.count);
let count = this.state.count
count.push("new element");
this.setState({ count: count})
}
render() {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<Text>{ this.state.count.length }</Text>
<Button
onPress={this.increment.bind(this)}
title={ "Increase" }
/>
</View>
);
}
}
Counter.defaultProps = {
count: []
}
export default Counter
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
justifyContent: 'center',
alignItems: 'center',
backgroundColor: '#F5FCFF',
},
welcome: {
fontSize: 20,
textAlign: 'center',
margin: 10,
},
instructions: {
textAlign: 'center',
color: '#333333',
marginBottom: 5,
},
});
Cannot read property 'map' of undefined
in my case it happens when I try add types to Promise.all handler:
Promise.all([1,2]).then(([num1, num2]: [number, number])=> console.log('res', num1));
If remove : [number, number], the error is gone.
Rerender view on browser resize with React
For this reason better is if you use this data from CSS or JSON file data, and then with this data setting new state with this.state({width: "some value",height:"some value" }); or writing code who use data of width screen data in self work if you wish responsive show images
Palindrome check in Javascript
The logic here is not quite correct, you need to check every letter to determine if the word is a palindrome. Currently, you print multiple times. What about doing something like:
function checkPalindrome(word) {
var l = word.length;
for (var i = 0; i < l / 2; i++) {
if (word.charAt(i) !== word.charAt(l - 1 - i)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
if (checkPalindrome("1122332211")) {
document.write("The word is a palindrome");
} else {
document.write("The word is NOT a palindrome");
}
Which should print that it IS indeed a palindrome.
Alter table add multiple columns ms sql
You need to remove the brackets
ALTER TABLE Countries
ADD
HasPhotoInReadyStorage bit,
HasPhotoInWorkStorage bit,
HasPhotoInMaterialStorage bit,
HasText bit;
Should I use encodeURI or encodeURIComponent for encoding URLs?
Difference between encodeURI and encodeURIComponent:
encodeURIComponent(value) is mainly used to encode queryString parameter values, and it encodes every applicable character in value. encodeURI ignores protocol prefix (http://) and domain name.
In very, very rare cases, when you want to implement manual encoding to encode additional characters (though they don't need to be encoded in typical cases) like: ! * , then
you might use:
function fixedEncodeURIComponent(str) {
return encodeURIComponent(str).replace(/[!*]/g, function(c) {
return '%' + c.charCodeAt(0).toString(16);
});
}
(source)
JavaScript equivalent to printf/String.Format
I'll add my own discoveries which I've found since I asked:
Sadly it seems sprintf doesn't handle thousand separator formatting like .NET's string format.
Can't push to remote branch, cannot be resolved to branch
I faced the same issue which was due to going to branch with wrong casing. git let me switch to branch with incorrect casing ie feature/Name instead of feature/name. Found an easier solution than listed above just:
- commit your changes to 'feature/Name'
git checkout master (or develop)git checkout feature/name< with correct casinggit push
How do I find out if a column exists in a VB.Net DataRow
You can use DataSet.Tables(0).Columns.Contains(name) to check whether the DataTable contains a column with a particular name.
mean() warning: argument is not numeric or logical: returning NA
From R 3.0.0 onwards mean(<data.frame>) is defunct (and passing a data.frame to mean will give the error you state)
A data frame is a list of variables of the same number of rows with unique row names, given class "data.frame".
In your case, result has two variables (if your description is correct) . You could obtain the column means by using any of the following
lapply(results, mean, na.rm = TRUE)
sapply(results, mean, na.rm = TRUE)
colMeans(results, na.rm = TRUE)
Disable the postback on an <ASP:LinkButton>
Why not use an empty ajax update panel and wire the linkbutton's click event to it? This way only the update panel will get updated, thus avoiding a postback and allowing you to run your javascript
PHP exec() vs system() vs passthru()
As drawn from http://php.net/ && Chipmunkninja:
The system() Function
The system function in PHP takes a string argument with the command to execute as well as any arguments you wish passed to that command. This function executes the specified command, and dumps any resulting text to the output stream (either the HTTP output in a web server situation, or the console if you are running PHP as a command line tool). The return of this function is the last line of output from the program, if it emits text output.
The exec() Function
The system function is quite useful and powerful, but one of the biggest problems with it is that all resulting text from the program goes directly to the output stream. There will be situations where you might like to format the resulting text and display it in some different way, or not display it at all.
For this, the exec function in PHP is perfectly adapted. Instead of automatically dumping all text generated by the program being executed to the output stream, it gives you the opportunity to put this text in an array returned in the second parameter to the function:
The shell_exec() Function
Most of the programs we have been executing thus far have been, more or less, real programs1. However, the environment in which Windows and Unix users operate is actually much richer than this. Windows users have the option of using the Windows Command Prompt program, cmd.exe This program is known as a command shell.
The passthru() Function
One fascinating function that PHP provides similar to those we have seen so far is the passthru function. This function, like the others, executes the program you tell it to. However, it then proceeds to immediately send the raw output from this program to the output stream with which PHP is currently working (i.e. either HTTP in a web server scenario, or the shell in a command line version of PHP).
The proc_open() Function and popen() function
proc_open() is similar to popen() but provides a much greater degree of control over the program execution. cmd is the command to be executed by the shell. descriptorspec is an indexed array where the key represents the descriptor number and the value represents how PHP will pass that descriptor to the child process. pipes will be set to an indexed array of file pointers that correspond to PHP's end of any pipes that are created. The return value is a resource representing the process; you should free it using proc_close() when you are finished with it.
How to make php display \t \n as tab and new line instead of characters
put it in double quotes
echo "\t";
See: http://php.net/language.types.string#language.types.string.syntax.double
How to change MenuItem icon in ActionBar programmatically
You can't use findViewById() on menu items in onCreate() because the menu layout isn't inflated yet. You could create a global Menu variable and initialize it in the onCreateOptionsMenu() and then use it in your onClick().
private Menu menu;
In your onCreateOptionsMenu()
this.menu = menu;
In your button's onClick() method
menu.getItem(0).setIcon(ContextCompat.getDrawable(this, R.drawable.ic_launcher));
How to undo a successful "git cherry-pick"?
git reflog can come to your rescue.
Type it in your console and you will get a list of your git history along with SHA-1 representing them.
Simply checkout any SHA-1 that you wish to revert to
Before answering let's add some background, explaining what is this HEAD.
First of all what is HEAD?
HEAD is simply a reference to the current commit (latest) on the current branch.
There can only be a single HEAD at any given time. (excluding git worktree)
The content of HEAD is stored inside .git/HEAD and it contains the 40 bytes SHA-1 of the current commit.
detached HEAD
If you are not on the latest commit - meaning that HEAD is pointing to a prior commit in history its called detached HEAD.
On the command line, it will look like this- SHA-1 instead of the branch name since the HEAD is not pointing to the tip of the current branch
A few options on how to recover from a detached HEAD:
git checkout
git checkout <commit_id>
git checkout -b <new branch> <commit_id>
git checkout HEAD~X // x is the number of commits t go back
This will checkout new branch pointing to the desired commit.
This command will checkout to a given commit.
At this point, you can create a branch and start to work from this point on.
# Checkout a given commit.
# Doing so will result in a `detached HEAD` which mean that the `HEAD`
# is not pointing to the latest so you will need to checkout branch
# in order to be able to update the code.
git checkout <commit-id>
# create a new branch forked to the given commit
git checkout -b <branch name>
git reflog
You can always use the reflog as well.
git reflog will display any change which updated the HEAD and checking out the desired reflog entry will set the HEAD back to this commit.
Every time the HEAD is modified there will be a new entry in the reflog
git reflog
git checkout HEAD@{...}
This will get you back to your desired commit
git reset --hard <commit_id>
"Move" your HEAD back to the desired commit.
# This will destroy any local modifications.
# Don't do it if you have uncommitted work you want to keep.
git reset --hard 0d1d7fc32
# Alternatively, if there's work to keep:
git stash
git reset --hard 0d1d7fc32
git stash pop
# This saves the modifications, then reapplies that patch after resetting.
# You could get merge conflicts if you've modified things which were
# changed since the commit you reset to.
- Note: (Since Git 2.7)
you can also use thegit rebase --no-autostashas well.
git revert <sha-1>
"Undo" the given commit or commit range.
The reset command will "undo" any changes made in the given commit.
A new commit with the undo patch will be committed while the original commit will remain in the history as well.
# add new commit with the undo of the original one.
# the <sha-1> can be any commit(s) or commit range
git revert <sha-1>
This schema illustrates which command does what.
As you can see there reset && checkout modify the HEAD.
Converting string format to datetime in mm/dd/yyyy
You can change the format too by doing this
string fecha = DateTime.Now.ToString(format:"dd-MM-yyyy");
// this change the "/" for the "-"
How to convert JSON to a Ruby hash
Have you tried: http://flori.github.com/json/?
Failing that, you could just parse it out? If it's only arrays you're interested in, something to split the above out will be quite simple.
How to add browse file button to Windows Form using C#
var FD = new System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog();
if (FD.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK) {
string fileToOpen = FD.FileName;
System.IO.FileInfo File = new System.IO.FileInfo(FD.FileName);
//OR
System.IO.StreamReader reader = new System.IO.StreamReader(fileToOpen);
//etc
}
Learning to write a compiler
Not a book, but a technical paper and an enormously fun learning experience if you want to know more about compilers (and metacompilers)... This website walks you through building a completely self-contained compiler system that can compile itself and other languages:
Tutorial: Metacompilers Part 1
This is all based on an amazing little 10-page technical paper:
Val Schorre META II: A Syntax-Oriented Compiler Writing Language
from honest-to-god 1964. I learned how to build compilers from this back in 1970. There's a mind-blowing moment when you finally grok how the compiler can regenerate itself....
I know the website author from my college days, but I have nothing to do with the website.
How to create text file and insert data to that file on Android
First create a Project With PdfCreation in Android Studio
Then Follow below steps:
1.Download itextpdf-5.3.2.jar library from this link [https://sourceforge.net/projects/itext/files/iText/iText5.3.2/][1] and then
2.Add to app>libs>itextpdf-5.3.2.jar
3.Right click on jar file then click on add to library
4. Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4); // Create Directory in External Storage
String root = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString();
File myDir = new File(root + "/PDF");
System.out.print(myDir.toString());
myDir.mkdirs(); // Create Pdf Writer for Writting into New Created Document
try {
PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(FILE));
} catch (DocumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} // Open Document for Writting into document
document.open(); // User Define Method
addMetaData(document);
try {
addTitlePage(document);
} catch (DocumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} // Close Document after writting all content
document.close();
5. public void addMetaData(Document document)
{
document.addTitle("RESUME");
document.addSubject("Person Info");
document.addKeywords("Personal, Education, Skills");
document.addAuthor("TAG");
document.addCreator("TAG");
}
public void addTitlePage(Document document) throws DocumentException
{ // Font Style for Document
Font catFont = new Font(Font.FontFamily.TIMES_ROMAN, 18, Font.BOLD);
Font titleFont = new Font(Font.FontFamily.TIMES_ROMAN, 22, Font.BOLD
| Font.UNDERLINE, BaseColor.GRAY);
Font smallBold = new Font(Font.FontFamily.TIMES_ROMAN, 12, Font.BOLD);
Font normal = new Font(Font.FontFamily.TIMES_ROMAN, 12, Font.NORMAL); // Start New Paragraph
Paragraph prHead = new Paragraph(); // Set Font in this Paragraph
prHead.setFont(titleFont); // Add item into Paragraph
prHead.add("RESUME – Name\n"); // Create Table into Document with 1 Row
PdfPTable myTable = new PdfPTable(1); // 100.0f mean width of table is same as Document size
myTable.setWidthPercentage(100.0f); // Create New Cell into Table
PdfPCell myCell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(""));
myCell.setBorder(Rectangle.BOTTOM); // Add Cell into Table
myTable.addCell(myCell);
prHead.setFont(catFont);
prHead.add("\nName1 Name2\n");
prHead.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER); // Add all above details into Document
document.add(prHead);
document.add(myTable);
document.add(myTable); // Now Start another New Paragraph
Paragraph prPersinalInfo = new Paragraph();
prPersinalInfo.setFont(smallBold);
prPersinalInfo.add("Address 1\n");
prPersinalInfo.add("Address 2\n");
prPersinalInfo.add("City: SanFran. State: CA\n");
prPersinalInfo.add("Country: USA Zip Code: 000001\n");
prPersinalInfo.add("Mobile: 9999999999 Fax: 1111111 Email: [email protected] \n");
prPersinalInfo.setAlignment(Element.ALIGN_CENTER);
document.add(prPersinalInfo);
document.add(myTable);
document.add(myTable);
Paragraph prProfile = new Paragraph();
prProfile.setFont(smallBold);
prProfile.add("\n \n Profile : \n ");
prProfile.setFont(normal);
prProfile.add("\nI am Mr. XYZ. I am Android Application Developer at TAG.");
prProfile.setFont(smallBold);
document.add(prProfile); // Create new Page in PDF
document.newPage();
}
How to return part of string before a certain character?
And note that first argument of subString is 0 based while second is one based.
Example:
String str= "0123456";
String sbstr= str.substring(0,5);
Output will be sbstr= 01234 and not sbstr = 012345
How to use the read command in Bash?
The read in your script command is fine. However, you execute it in the pipeline, which means it is in a subshell, therefore, the variables it reads to are not visible in the parent shell. You can either
move the rest of the script in the subshell, too:
echo hello | { read str echo $str }or use command substitution to get the value of the variable out of the subshell
str=$(echo hello) echo $stror a slightly more complicated example (Grabbing the 2nd element of ls)
str=$(ls | { read a; read a; echo $a; }) echo $str
Difference between MEAN.js and MEAN.io
The Starter Trade-offs sheet of my comparison spreadsheet has comprehensive one-on-one comparisons between each generator. So no more need to distortedly cherry-pick great things to say about your favorite.
Here is the one between generator-angular-fullstack and MEAN.js. The percentages are values for each benefit based on my personal weightings, where a perfect generator would be 100%
generator- angular- fullstack offers 8% that MEANJS.org doesn't
- 1.9% Client-side end-to-end tests
- 0.6% factory
- 0.5% provider
- 0.4% SASS
- 0.4% LESS
- 0.4% Compass
- 0.4% decorator
- 0.4% Endpoint subgenerator
- 0.4% Comments
- 0.3% FontAwesome
- 0.3% Run server in debug mode
- 0.3% Save generator answers to a file
- 0.2% constant
- 0.2% Development build script: ...... replace 3rd party deps with CDN versions
- 0.2% Authentication - Cookie
- 0.2% Authentication - JSON Web Token (JWT)
- 0.2% Server-side logging
- 0.1% Development build script: run tasks in parallel to speed it up
- 0.1% Development build script: Renames asset files to prevent browser caching
- 0.1% Development build script: run end to end tests
- 0.1% Production build script: safe pre-minification
- 0.1% Production build script: add CSS vendor prefixes
- 0.1% Heroku deployment automation
- 0.1% value
- 0.1% Jade
- 0.1% Coffeescript
- 0.1% Serverside authenticated route restriction
- 0.1% SASS version of Twitter Bootstrap
- 0.1% Production build script: compress images
- 0.1% OpenShift deployment automation
MeanJS.org. offers 9% that generator-angular-fullstack doesn't
- 3.7% Dedicated/searchable user group: response time mostly under a day
- 0.4% Generate routes
- 0.4% Authentication - Oauth
- 0.4% config
- 0.4% i18n, localization
- 0.4% Input application profile
- 0.3% FEATURE (a.k.a. module, entity, crud-mock)
- 0.3% Menus system
- 0.3% Options for making subcomponents
- 0.3% test - client side
- 0.3% Javascript performance thing
- 0.3% Production build script: make static pages for SEO
- 0.2% Quick install?
- 0.2% Dedicated/searchable user group
- 0.1% Development build script: reload build file upon change
- 0.1% Development build script: coffee files compiled to JS
- 0.1% controller - server side
- 0.1% model - server side
- 0.1% route - server side
- 0.1% test - server side
- 0.1% Swig
- 0.1% Safe from IP Spoofing
- 0.1% Production build script: uglification
- 0.0% Approach to views: URLs start with "#!"
- 0.0% Approach to frontend services and ajax calls: uses $resource
Here is the one between MEAN.io and MEAN.js in a more readable format
<table border="1" cellpadding="10"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="33%"><br><br><h1>MeanJS.org. provides these benefits that MEAN.io. doesn't</h1><br><br><b>Help</b>:<br> * Dedicated/searchable user group for questions, using github issues<br> * There's a book about it<br><b>File Organization</b>:<br> * Basic sourcecode organization, module(->submodule)->side<br> * Module directories hold directives<br><b>Code Modularization</b>:<br> * Approach to AngularJS modules, Only one module definition per file<br> * Approach to AngularJS modules, Don’t alter a module other than where it is defined<br><b>Model</b>:<br> * Object-relational mapping<br> * Server-side validation, server-side example<br> * Client side validation, using Angular 1.3<br><b>View</b>:<br> * Approach to AngularJS views, Directives start with "data-"<br> * Approach to data readiness, Use ng-init<br><b>Control</b>:<br> * Approach to frontend routing or state changing, URLs start with '#!'<br> * Approach to frontend routing or state changing, Use query parameters to store route state<br><b>Support for things</b>:<br> * Languages, LESS<br> * Languages, SASS<br><b>Syntax, language and coding</b>:<br> * JavaScript 5 best practices, Don't use "new"<br><b>Testing</b>:<br> * Testing, using Mocha<br> * End-to-end tests<br> * End-to-end tests, using Protractor<br> * Continuous integration (CI), using Travis<br><b>Development and debugging</b>:<br> * Command line interface (CLI), using Yeoman<br><b>Build</b>:<br> * Build configurations file(s)<br> * Deployment automation, using Azure<br> * Deployment automation, using Digital Ocean, screencast of it<br> * Deployment automation, using Heroku, screencast of it<br><b>Code Generation</b>:<br> * Input application profile<br> * Quick install?<br> * Options for making subcomponents<br> * config generator<br> * controller (client side) generator<br> * directive generator<br> * filter generator<br> * route (client side) generator<br> * service (client side) generator<br> * test - client side<br> * view or view partial generator<br> * controller (server side) generator<br> * model (server side) generator<br> * route (server side) generator<br> * test (server side) generator<br><b>Implemented Functionality</b>:<br> * Account Management, Forgotten Password with Resetting<br> * Chat<br> * CSV processing<br> * E-mail sending system<br> * E-mail sending system, using Nodemailer<br> * E-mail sending system, using its own e-mail implementation<br> * Menus system, state-based<br> * Paypal integration<br> * Responsive design<br> * Social connections management page<br><b>Performance</b>:<br> * Creates a favicon<br><b>Security</b>:<br> * Safe from IP Spoofing<br> * Authorization, Access Contol List (ACL)<br> * Authentication, Cookie<br> * Websocket and RESTful http share security policies<br><br><br></td><td valign="top" width="33%"><br><br><h1>MEAN.io. provides these benefits that MeanJS.org. doesn't</h1><br><br><b>Quality</b>:<br> * Sponsoring company<br><b>Help</b>:<br> * Docs with flatdoc<br><b>Code Modularization</b>:<br> * Share code between projects<br> * Module manager<br><b>View</b>:<br> * Approach to data readiness, Use state.resolve()<br><b>Control</b>:<br> * Approach to frontend code loading, Use AMD with Require.js<br> * Approach to frontend code loading, using wiredep<br> * Approach to error handling, Server-side logging<br><b>Client/Server Communication</b>:<br> * Centralized event handling<br> * Approach to XHR calls, using $http and $q<br><b>Syntax, language and coding</b>:<br> * JavaScript 5 best practices, Wrap code in an IIFE (SEAF, SIAF)<br><b>Development and debugging</b>:<br> * API introspection report and testing interface, using Swagger<br> * Command line interface (CLI), using Independent command line interface<br><b>Build</b>:<br> * Development build, add IIFEs (SEAF, SIAF) to executable copies of code<br> * Deployment automation<br> * Deployment automation, using Heroku<br><b>Code Generation</b>:<br> * Scaffolding undo (mean package -d <name>)<br> * FEATURE (a.k.a. module, entity) generator, Menu items added for new features<br><b>Implemented Functionality</b>:<br> * Admin page for users and roles<br> * Content Management System (Use special data-bound directives in your templates.<br>Switch to edit mode and you can edit the values right where you see them)<br> * File Upload<br> * i18n, localization<br> * Menus system, submenus<br> * Search<br> * Search, actually works with backend API<br> * Search, using Elastic Search<br> * Styles, using Bootstrap, using UI Bootstrap AngularJS directives<br> * Text (WYSIWYG) Editor<br> * Text (WYSIWYG) Editor, using medium-editor<br><b>Performance</b>:<br> * Instrumentation, server-side<br><b>Security</b>:<br> * Serverside authenticated route restriction<br> * Authentication, using Oauth, Link multiple Oauth strategies to one account<br> * Authentication, JSON Web Token (JWT)<br><br><br></td><td valign="top" width="33%"><br><br><h1>MEAN.io. and MeanJS.org. both provide these benefits</h1><br><br><b>Quality</b>:<br> * Version Control, using git<br><b>Platforms</b>:<br> * Client-side JS Framework, using AngularJS<br> * Frontend Server/ Framework, using Node.JS<br> * Frontend Server/ Framework, using Node.JS, using Express<br> * API Server/ Framework, using NodeJS<br> * API Server/ Framework, using NodeJS, using Express<br><b>Help</b>:<br> * Dedicated/searchable user group for questions<br> * Dedicated/searchable user group for questions, using Google Groups<br> * Dedicated/searchable user group for questions, using Facebook<br> * Dedicated/searchable user group for questions, response time mostly under a day<br> * Example application<br> * Tutorial screencast in English<br> * Tutorial screencast in English, using Youtube<br> * Dedicated chatroom<br><b>File Organization</b>:<br> * Basic sourcecode organization, module(->submodule)->side, with type subfolders<br> * Module directories hold controllers<br> * Module directories hold services<br> * Module directories hold templates<br> * Module directories hold unit tests<br> * Separate route configuration files for each module<br><b>Code Modularization</b>:<br> * Modularized Functionality<br> * Approach to AngularJS modules, No global 'app' module variable<br> * Approach to AngularJS modules, No global 'app' module variable without an IIFE<br><b>Model</b>:<br> * Setup of persistent storage<br> * Setup of persistent storage, using NoSQL db<br> * Setup of persistent storage, using NoSQL db, using MongoDB<br><b>View</b>:<br> * No XHR calls in controllers<br> * Templates, using Angular directives<br> * Approach to data readiness, prevents Flash of Unstyled/compiled Content (FOUC)<br><b>Control</b>:<br> * Approach to frontend routing or state changing, example of it<br> * Approach to frontend routing or state changing, State-based routing<br> * Approach to frontend routing or state changing, State-based routing, using ui-router<br> * Approach to frontend routing or state changing, HTML5 Mode<br> * Approach to frontend code loading, using angular.bootstrap()<br><b>Client/Server Communication</b>:<br> * Serve status codes only as responses<br> * Accept nested, JSON parameters<br> * Add timer header to requests<br> * Support for signed and encrypted cookies<br> * Serve URLs based on the route definitions<br> * Can serve headers only<br> * Approach to XHR calls, using JSON<br> * Approach to XHR calls, using $resource (angular-resource)<br><b>Support for things</b>:<br> * Languages, JavaScript (server side)<br> * Languages, Swig<br><b>Syntax, language and coding</b>:<br> * JavaScript 5 best practices, Use 'use strict'<br><b>Tool Configuration/customization</b>:<br> * Separate runtime configuration profiles<br><b>Testing</b>:<br> * Testing, using Jasmine<br> * Testing, using Karma<br> * Client-side unit tests<br> * Continuous integration (CI)<br> * Automated device testing, using Live Reload<br> * Server-side integration & unit tests<br> * Server-side integration & unit tests, using Mocha<br><b>Development and debugging</b>:<br> * Command line interface (CLI)<br><b>Build</b>:<br> * Build-time Dependency Management, using npm<br> * Build-time Dependency Management, using bower<br> * Build tool / Task runner, using Grunt<br> * Build tool / Task runner, using gulp<br> * Development build, script<br> * Development build, reload build script file upon change<br> * Development build, copy assets to build or dist or target folder<br> * Development build, html page processing<br> * Development build, html page processing, inject references by searching directories<br> * Development build, html page processing, inject references by searching directories, injects js references<br> * Development build, html page processing, inject references by searching directories, injects css references<br> * Development build, LESS/SASS/etc files are linted, compiled<br> * Development build, JavaScript style checking<br> * Development build, JavaScript style checking, using jshint or jslint<br> * Development build, run unit tests<br> * Production build, script<br> * Production build, concatenation (aggregation, globbing, bundling) (If you add debug:true to your config/env/development.js the will not be <br>uglified)<br> * Production build, minification<br> * Production build, safe pre-minification, using ng-annotate<br> * Production build, uglification<br> * Production build, make static pages for SEO<br><b>Code Generation</b>:<br> * FEATURE (a.k.a. module, entity) generator (README.md<br>feature css<br>routes<br>controller<br>view<br>additional menu item)<br><b>Implemented Functionality</b>:<br> * 404 Page<br> * 500 Page<br> * Account Management<br> * Account Management, register/login/logout<br> * Account Management, is password manager friendly<br> * Front-end CRUD<br> * Full-stack CRUD<br> * Full-stack CRUD, with Read<br> * Full-stack CRUD, with Create, Update and Delete<br> * Google Analytics<br> * Menus system<br> * Realtime data sync<br> * Realtime data sync, using socket.io<br> * Styles, using Bootstrap<br><b>Performance</b>:<br> * Javascript performance thing<br> * Javascript performance thing, using lodash<br> * One event-loop thread handles all requests<br> * Configurable response caching (Express plugin<br><b>https</b>://www.npmjs.org/package/apicache)<br> * Clustered HTTP sessions<br><b>Security</b>:<br> * JavaScript obfuscation<br> * https<br> * Authentication, using Oauth<br> * Authentication, Basic (With Passport or others)<br> * Authentication, Digest (With Passport or others)<br> * Authentication, Token (With Passport or others)<br></td></tr></tbody></table>Rails 4: before_filter vs. before_action
As we can see in ActionController::Base, before_action is just a new syntax for before_filter.
However all before_filters syntax are deprecated in Rails 5.0 and will be removed in Rails 5.1
CSS Positioning Elements Next to each other
Try float property. Here's an example: http://jsfiddle.net/mLmHR/
How can I find the current OS in Python?
https://docs.python.org/library/os.html
To complement Greg's post, if you're on a posix system, which includes MacOS, Linux, Unix, etc. you can use os.uname() to get a better feel for what kind of system it is.
Insert a line break in mailto body
<a href="mailto:[email protected]?subject=Request&body=Hi,%0DName:[your name] %0DGood day " target="_blank"></a>
Try adding %0D to break the line. This will definitely work.
Above code will display the following:
Hi,
Name:[your name]
Good day
How can I get argv[] as int?
Basic usage
The "string to long" (strtol) function is standard for this ("long" can hold numbers much larger than "int"). This is how to use it:
#include <stdlib.h>
long arg = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 10);
// string to long(string, endpointer, base)
Since we use the decimal system, base is 10. The endpointer argument will be set to the "first invalid character", i.e. the first non-digit. If you don't care, set the argument to NULL instead of passing a pointer, as shown.
Error checking (1)
If you don't want non-digits to occur, you should make sure it's set to the "null terminator", since a \0 is always the last character of a string in C:
#include <stdlib.h>
char* p;
long arg = strtol(argv[1], &p, 10);
if (*p != '\0') // an invalid character was found before the end of the string
Error checking (2)
As the man page mentions, you can use errno to check that no errors occurred (in this case overflows or underflows).
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
char* p;
errno = 0; // not 'int errno', because the '#include' already defined it
long arg = strtol(argv[1], &p, 10);
if (*p != '\0' || errno != 0) {
return 1; // In main(), returning non-zero means failure
}
// Everything went well, print it as 'long decimal'
printf("%ld", arg);
Convert to integer
So now we are stuck with this long, but we often want to work with integers. To convert a long into an int, we should first check that the number is within the limited capacity of an int. To do this, we add a second if-statement, and if it matches, we can just cast it.
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
char* p;
errno = 0; // not 'int errno', because the '#include' already defined it
long arg = strtol(argv[1], &p, 10);
if (*p != '\0' || errno != 0) {
return 1; // In main(), returning non-zero means failure
}
if (arg < INT_MIN || arg > INT_MAX) {
return 1;
}
int arg_int = arg;
// Everything went well, print it as a regular number
printf("%d", arg_int);
To see what happens if you don't do this check, test the code without the INT_MIN/MAX if-statement. You'll see that if you pass a number larger than 2147483647 (231), it will overflow and become negative. Or if you pass a number smaller than -2147483648 (-231-1), it will underflow and become positive. Values beyond those limits are too large to fit in an integer.
Full example
#include <stdio.h> // for printf()
#include <stdlib.h> // for strtol()
#include <errno.h> // for errno
#include <limits.h> // for INT_MIN and INT_MAX
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
char* p;
errno = 0; // not 'int errno', because the '#include' already defined it
long arg = strtol(argv[1], &p, 10);
if (*p != '\0' || errno != 0) {
return 1; // In main(), returning non-zero means failure
}
if (arg < INT_MIN || arg > INT_MAX) {
return 1;
}
int arg_int = arg;
// Everything went well, print it as a regular number plus a newline
printf("Your value was: %d\n", arg_int);
return 0;
}
In Bash, you can test this with:
cc code.c -o example # Compile, output to 'example'
./example $((2**31-1)) # Run it
echo "exit status: $?" # Show the return value, also called 'exit status'
Using 2**31-1, it should print the number and 0, because 231-1 is just in range. If you pass 2**31 instead (without -1), it will not print the number and the exit status will be 1.
Beyond this, you can implement custom checks: test whether the user passed an argument at all (check argc), test whether the number is in the range that you want, etc.
Firebug like plugin for Safari browser
The Safari built in dev tool is great. I have to admit that Firebug on Firefox is my long time favorite, but I think that the Safari tool do a great job too!
clear cache of browser by command line
Here is how to clear all trash & caches (without other private data in browsers) by a command line. This is a command line batch script that takes care of all trash (as of April 2014):
erase "%TEMP%\*.*" /f /s /q
for /D %%i in ("%TEMP%\*") do RD /S /Q "%%i"
erase "%TMP%\*.*" /f /s /q
for /D %%i in ("%TMP%\*") do RD /S /Q "%%i"
erase "%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\TEMP\*.*" /f /s /q
for /D %%i in ("%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\TEMP\*") do RD /S /Q "%%i"
erase "%SystemRoot%\TEMP\*.*" /f /s /q
for /D %%i in ("%SystemRoot%\TEMP\*") do RD /S /Q "%%i"
@rem Clear IE cache - (Deletes Temporary Internet Files Only)
RunDll32.exe InetCpl.cpl,ClearMyTracksByProcess 8
erase "%LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Tempor~1\*.*" /f /s /q
for /D %%i in ("%LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Tempor~1\*") do RD /S /Q "%%i"
@rem Clear Google Chrome cache
erase "%LOCALAPPDATA%\Google\Chrome\User Data\*.*" /f /s /q
for /D %%i in ("%LOCALAPPDATA%\Google\Chrome\User Data\*") do RD /S /Q "%%i"
@rem Clear Firefox cache
erase "%LOCALAPPDATA%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\*.*" /f /s /q
for /D %%i in ("%LOCALAPPDATA%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\*") do RD /S /Q "%%i"
pause
I am pretty sure it will run for some time when you first run it :) Enjoy!
Copy and Paste a set range in the next empty row
Below is the code that works well but my values overlap in sheet "Final" everytime the condition of <=11 meets in sheet "Calculator"
I would like you to kindly support me to modify the code so that the cursor should move to next blank cell and values keeps on adding up like a list.
Dim i As Integer
Dim ws1 As Worksheet: Set ws1 = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Calculator")
Dim ws2 As Worksheet: Set ws2 = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Final")
For i = 2 To ws1.Range("A65536").End(xlUp).Row
If ws1.Cells(i, 4) <= 11 Then
ws2.Cells(i, 1).Value = Left(Worksheets("Calculator").Cells(i, 1).Value, Len(Worksheets("Calculator").Cells(i, 1).Value) - 0)
ws2.Cells(i, 2) = Application.VLookup(Cells(i, 1), Worksheets("Calculator").Columns("A:D"), 4, False)
ws2.Cells(i, 3) = Application.VLookup(Cells(i, 1), Worksheets("Calculator").Columns("A:E"), 5, False)
ws2.Cells(i, 4) = Application.VLookup(Cells(i, 1), Worksheets("Calculator").Columns("A:B"), 2, False)
ws2.Cells(i, 5) = Application.VLookup(Cells(i, 1), Worksheets("Calculator").Columns("A:C"), 3, False)
End If
Next i
How to display Wordpress search results?
Check whether your template in theme folder contains search.php and searchform.php or not.
Static Classes In Java
You cannot use the static keyword with a class unless it is an inner class. A static inner class is a nested class which is a static member of the outer class. It can be accessed without instantiating the outer class, using other static members. Just like static members, a static nested class does not have access to the instance variables and methods of the outer class.
public class Outer {
static class Nested_Demo {
public void my_method() {
System.out.println("This is my nested class");
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
Outer.Nested_Demo nested = new Outer.Nested_Demo();
nested.my_method();
}
}
How to perform a real time search and filter on a HTML table
If you can separate html and data, you can use external libraries like datatables or the one i created. https://github.com/thehitechpanky/js-bootstrap-tables
This library uses keyup function to reload tabledata and hence it appears to work like search.
function _addTableDataRows(paramObjectTDR) {
let { filterNode, limitNode, bodyNode, countNode, paramObject } = paramObjectTDR;
let { dataRows, functionArray } = paramObject;
_clearNode(bodyNode);
if (typeof dataRows === `string`) {
bodyNode.insertAdjacentHTML(`beforeend`, dataRows);
} else {
let filterTerm;
if (filterNode) {
filterTerm = filterNode.value.toLowerCase();
}
let serialNumber = 0;
let limitNumber = 0;
let rowNode;
dataRows.forEach(currentRow => {
if (!filterNode || _filterData(filterTerm, currentRow)) {
serialNumber++;
if (!limitNode || limitNode.value === `all` || limitNode.value >= serialNumber) {
limitNumber++;
rowNode = _getNode(`tr`);
bodyNode.appendChild(rowNode);
_addData(rowNode, serialNumber, currentRow, `td`);
}
}
});
_clearNode(countNode);
countNode.insertAdjacentText(`beforeend`, `Showing 1 to ${limitNumber} of ${serialNumber} entries`);
}
if (functionArray) {
functionArray.forEach(currentObject => {
let { className, eventName, functionName } = currentObject;
_attachFunctionToClassNodes(className, eventName, functionName);
});
}
}
How to set button click effect in Android?
You can simply use foreground for your View to achieve clickable effect:
android:foreground="?android:attr/selectableItemBackground"
For use with dark theme add also theme to your layout (to clickable effect be clear):
android:theme="@android:style/ThemeOverlay.Material.Dark"
How to delete history of last 10 commands in shell?
First, type: history and write down the sequence of line numbers you want to remove.
To clear lines from let's say line 1800 to 1815 write the following in terminal:
$ for line in $(seq 1800 1815) ; do history -d 1800; done
If you want to delete the history for the deletion command, add +1 for 1815 = 1816 and history for that sequence + the deletion command will be deleted.
For example :
$ for line in $(seq 1800 1816) ; do history -d 1800; done
Jquery UI Datepicker not displaying
I have been similar problems. It would launch once and not a 2nd time under different tabs. I used a class instead of an id, and used the same class name everywhere. To me it appears datepicker activates once and the original initialization has to be used everywhere. One can probably code around this with the destroy api, but for me it was easy to simply use the same class everywhere.
How to save image in database using C#
You'll want to convert the image to a byte[] in C#, and then you'll have the database column as varbinary(MAX)
After that, it's just like saving any other data type.
How can I get this ASP.NET MVC SelectList to work?
I just ran it like this and had no problems,
public class myViewDataObj
{
public SelectList PageOptionsDropDown { get; set; }
}
public ActionResult About()
{
myViewDataObj myViewData = new myViewDataObj();
myViewData.PageOptionsDropDown =
new SelectList(new[] { "10", "15", "25", "50", "100", "1000" }, "15");
ViewData["myList"] = myViewData.PageOptionsDropDown;
return View();
}
and
<%=Html.DropDownList("myList") %>
it also worked if you do this,
public ActionResult About()
{
myViewDataObj myViewData = new myViewDataObj();
myViewData.PageOptionsDropDown =
new SelectList(new[] { "10", "15", "25", "50", "100", "1000" });
ViewData["myListValues"] = myViewData.PageOptionsDropDown;
ViewData["myList"] = "15";
return View();
}
and
<%=Html.DropDownList("myList",(IEnumerable<SelectListItem>)ViewData["myListValues"]) %>
What is the => assignment in C# in a property signature
For the following statement shared by Alex Booker in their answer
When the compiler encounters an expression-bodied property member, it essentially converts it to a getter like this:
Please see the following screenshot, it shows how this statement (using SharpLab link)
public string APIBasePath => Configuration.ToolsAPIBasePath;
converts to
public string APIBasePath
{
get
{
return Configuration.ToolsAPIBasePath;
}
}
Screenshot:
What are "named tuples" in Python?
What is namedtuple ?
As the name suggests, namedtuple is a tuple with name. In standard tuple, we access the elements using the index, whereas namedtuple allows user to define name for elements. This is very handy especially processing csv (comma separated value) files and working with complex and large dataset, where the code becomes messy with the use of indices (not so pythonic).
How to use them ?
>>>from collections import namedtuple
>>>saleRecord = namedtuple('saleRecord','shopId saleDate salesAmout totalCustomers')
>>>
>>>
>>>#Assign values to a named tuple
>>>shop11=saleRecord(11,'2015-01-01',2300,150)
>>>shop12=saleRecord(shopId=22,saleDate="2015-01-01",saleAmout=1512,totalCustomers=125)
Reading
>>>#Reading as a namedtuple
>>>print("Shop Id =",shop12.shopId)
12
>>>print("Sale Date=",shop12.saleDate)
2015-01-01
>>>print("Sales Amount =",shop12.salesAmount)
1512
>>>print("Total Customers =",shop12.totalCustomers)
125
Interesting Scenario in CSV Processing :
from csv import reader
from collections import namedtuple
saleRecord = namedtuple('saleRecord','shopId saleDate totalSales totalCustomers')
fileHandle = open("salesRecord.csv","r")
csvFieldsList=csv.reader(fileHandle)
for fieldsList in csvFieldsList:
shopRec = saleRecord._make(fieldsList)
overAllSales += shopRec.totalSales;
print("Total Sales of The Retail Chain =",overAllSales)
LINQ: Distinct values
Just use the Distinct() with your own comparer.
File being used by another process after using File.Create()
Try this: It works in any case, if the file doesn't exists, it will create it and then write to it. And if already exists, no problem it will open and write to it :
using (FileStream fs= new FileStream(@"File.txt",FileMode.Create,FileAccess.ReadWrite))
{
fs.close();
}
using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(@"File.txt"))
{
sw.WriteLine("bla bla bla");
sw.Close();
}
Getting time elapsed in Objective-C
Use the timeIntervalSinceDate method
NSTimeInterval secondsElapsed = [secondDate timeIntervalSinceDate:firstDate];
NSTimeInterval is just a double, define in NSDate like this:
typedef double NSTimeInterval;
PHP cURL HTTP CODE return 0
If you're using selinux it might be because of security restrictions. Try setting this as root:
# setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect on
ASP.NET Web API application gives 404 when deployed at IIS 7
While the marked answer gets it working, all you really need to add to the webconfig is:
<handlers>
<!-- Your other remove tags-->
<remove name="UrlRoutingModule-4.0"/>
<!-- Your other add tags-->
<add name="UrlRoutingModule-4.0" path="*" verb="*" type="System.Web.Routing.UrlRoutingModule" preCondition=""/>
</handlers>
Note that none of those have a particular order, though you want your removes before your adds.
The reason that we end up getting a 404 is because the Url Routing Module only kicks in for the root of the website in IIS. By adding the module to this application's config, we're having the module to run under this application's path (your subdirectory path), and the routing module kicks in.
Unique on a dataframe with only selected columns
Ok, if it doesn't matter which value in the non-duplicated column you select, this should be pretty easy:
dat <- data.frame(id=c(1,1,3),id2=c(1,1,4),somevalue=c("x","y","z"))
> dat[!duplicated(dat[,c('id','id2')]),]
id id2 somevalue
1 1 1 x
3 3 4 z
Inside the duplicated call, I'm simply passing only those columns from dat that I don't want duplicates of. This code will automatically always select the first of any ambiguous values. (In this case, x.)
Java 'file.delete()' Is not Deleting Specified File
If still not working you can call garbage collector to close the file and free up memory
System.gc();
if(new File("./__tmp.txt").delete()){
System.out.println("OK");
}
Don't forget to close that file, if any previous opening using code snippet fio.close()
I tested in Java 1.8, works well.
How do I sort strings alphabetically while accounting for value when a string is numeric?
namespace X
{
public class Utils
{
public class StrCmpLogicalComparer : IComparer<Projects.Sample>
{
[DllImport("Shlwapi.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
private static extern int StrCmpLogicalW(string x, string y);
public int Compare(Projects.Sample x, Projects.Sample y)
{
string[] ls1 = x.sample_name.Split("_");
string[] ls2 = y.sample_name.Split("_");
string s1 = ls1[0];
string s2 = ls2[0];
return StrCmpLogicalW(s1, s2);
}
}
}
}
Can I use multiple "with"?
Try:
With DependencedIncidents AS
(
SELECT INC.[RecTime],INC.[SQL] AS [str] FROM
(
SELECT A.[RecTime] As [RecTime],X.[SQL] As [SQL] FROM [EventView] AS A
CROSS JOIN [Incident] AS X
WHERE
patindex('%' + A.[Col] + '%', X.[SQL]) > 0
) AS INC
),
lalala AS
(
SELECT INC.[RecTime],INC.[SQL] AS [str] FROM
(
SELECT A.[RecTime] As [RecTime],X.[SQL] As [SQL] FROM [EventView] AS A
CROSS JOIN [Incident] AS X
WHERE
patindex('%' + A.[Col] + '%', X.[SQL]) > 0
) AS INC
)
And yes, you can reference common table expression inside common table expression definition. Even recursively. Which leads to some very neat tricks.
What's the difference between a POST and a PUT HTTP REQUEST?
To give examples of REST-style resources:
POST /books with a bunch of book information might create a new book, and respond with the new URL identifying that book: /books/5.
PUT /books/5 would have to either create a new book with the id of 5, or replace the existing book with ID 5.
In non-resource style, POST can be used for just about anything that has a side effect. One other difference is that PUT should be idempotent - multiple PUTs of the same data to the same URL should be fine, whereas multiple POSTs might create multiple objects or whatever it is your POST action does.
How can I check if a key exists in a dictionary?
Another method is has_key() (if still using Python 2.X):
>>> a={"1":"one","2":"two"}
>>> a.has_key("1")
True
How to enable or disable an anchor using jQuery?
For situations where you must put text or html content within an anchor tag, but you simply don't want any action to be taken at all when that element is clicked (like when you want a paginator link to be in the disabled state because it's the current page), simply cut out the href. ;)
<a>3 (current page, I'm totally disabled!)</a>
The answer by @michael-meadows tipped me off to this, but his was still addressing scenarios where you still have to / are working with jQuery/JS. In this case, if you have control over writing the html itself, simply x-ing the href tag is all you need to do, so the solution is a pure HTML one!
Other solutions without jQuery finagling which keep the href require you to put a # in the href, but that causes the page to bounce to the top, and you just want it to be plain old disabled. Or leaving it empty, but depending on browser, that still does stuff like jump to the top, and, it is invalid HTML according to the IDEs. But apparently an a tag is totally valid HTML without an HREF.
Lastly, you might say: Okay, why not just dump the a tag altogether than? Because often you can't, the a tag is used for styling purposes in the CSS framework or control you're using, like Bootstrap's paginator:
http://twitter.github.io/bootstrap/components.html#pagination
mkdir's "-p" option
-p|--parent will be used if you are trying to create a directory with top-down approach. That will create the parent directory then child and so on iff none exists.
-p, --parents no error if existing, make parent directories as needed
About rlidwka it means giving full or administrative access. Found it here https://itservices.stanford.edu/service/afs/intro/permissions/unix.
How to Detect if I'm Compiling Code with a particular Visual Studio version?
As a more general answer http://sourceforge.net/p/predef/wiki/Home/ maintains a list of macros for detecting specicic compilers, operating systems, architectures, standards and more.
Split a string into array in Perl
Just use /\s+/ against '' as a splitter. In this case all "extra" blanks were removed. Usually this particular behaviour is required. So, in you case it will be:
my $line = "file1.gz file1.gz file3.gz";
my @abc = split(/\s+/, $line);
Static way to get 'Context' in Android?
Do this:
In the Android Manifest file, declare the following.
<application android:name="com.xyz.MyApplication">
</application>
Then write the class:
public class MyApplication extends Application {
private static Context context;
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
MyApplication.context = getApplicationContext();
}
public static Context getAppContext() {
return MyApplication.context;
}
}
Now everywhere call MyApplication.getAppContext() to get your application context statically.
How to copy file from HDFS to the local file system
In order to copy files from HDFS to the local file system the following command could be run:
hadoop dfs -copyToLocal <input> <output>
<input>: the HDFS directory path (e.g /mydata) that you want to copy<output>: the destination directory path (e.g. ~/Documents)
How to retrieve value from elements in array using jQuery?
jQuery collections have a built in iterator with .each:
$("input[name^='card']").each(function () {
console.log($(this).val());
}
How do I read a resource file from a Java jar file?
If you use resources extensively, you might consider using Commons VFS.
Also supports: * Local Files * FTP, SFTP * HTTP and HTTPS * Temporary Files "normal FS backed) * Zip, Jar and Tar (uncompressed, tgz or tbz2) * gzip and bzip2 * resources * ram - "ramdrive" * mime
There's also JBoss VFS - but it's not much documented.
Converting HTML element to string in JavaScript / JQuery
What you want is the outer HTML, not the inner HTML :
$('<some element/>')[0].outerHTML;
How to store a command in a variable in a shell script?
Use eval:
x="ls | wc"
eval "$x"
y=$(eval "$x")
echo "$y"
Construct a manual legend for a complicated plot
In case you were struggling to change linetypes, the following answer should be helpful. (This is an addition to the solution by Andy W.)
We will try to extend the learned pattern:
cols <- c("LINE1"="#f04546","LINE2"="#3591d1","BAR"="#62c76b")
line_types <- c("LINE1"=1,"LINE2"=3)
ggplot(data=data,aes(x=a)) +
geom_bar(stat="identity", aes(y=h,fill = "BAR"))+ #green
geom_line(aes(y=b,group=1, colour="LINE1", linetype="LINE1"),size=0.5) + #red
geom_point(aes(y=b, colour="LINE1", fill="LINE1"),size=2) + #red
geom_line(aes(y=c,group=1,colour="LINE2", linetype="LINE2"),size=0.5) + #blue
geom_point(aes(y=c,colour="LINE2", fill="LINE2"),size=2) + #blue
scale_colour_manual(name="Error Bars",values=cols,
guide = guide_legend(override.aes=aes(fill=NA))) +
scale_linetype_manual(values=line_types)+
scale_fill_manual(name="Bar",values=cols, guide="none") +
ylab("Symptom severity") + xlab("PHQ-9 symptoms") +
ylim(0,1.6) +
theme_bw() +
theme(axis.title.x = element_text(size = 15, vjust=-.2)) +
theme(axis.title.y = element_text(size = 15, vjust=0.3))
However, what we get is the following result:
The problem is that the linetype is not merged in the main legend.
Note that we did not give any name to the method scale_linetype_manual.
The trick which works here is to give it the same name as what you used for naming scale_colour_manual.
More specifically, if we change the corresponding line to the following we get the desired result:
scale_linetype_manual(name="Error Bars",values=line_types)
Now, it is easy to change the size of the line with the same idea.
Note that the geom_bar has not colour property anymore. (I did not try to fix this issue.) Also, adding geom_errorbar with colour attribute spoils the result. It would be great if somebody can come up with a better solution which resolves these two issues as well.
Python: maximum recursion depth exceeded while calling a Python object
this turns the recursion in to a loop:
def checkNextID(ID):
global numOfRuns, curRes, lastResult
while ID < lastResult:
try:
numOfRuns += 1
if numOfRuns % 10 == 0:
time.sleep(3) # sleep every 10 iterations
if isValid(ID + 8):
parseHTML(curRes)
ID = ID + 8
elif isValid(ID + 18):
parseHTML(curRes)
ID = ID + 18
elif isValid(ID + 7):
parseHTML(curRes)
ID = ID + 7
elif isValid(ID + 17):
parseHTML(curRes)
ID = ID + 17
elif isValid(ID+6):
parseHTML(curRes)
ID = ID + 6
elif isValid(ID + 16):
parseHTML(curRes)
ID = ID + 16
else:
ID = ID + 1
except Exception, e:
print "somethin went wrong: " + str(e)
How do I set default value of select box in angularjs
<select ng-model="selectedCar" ><option ng-repeat="car in cars " value="{{car.model}}">{{car.model}}</option></select>
<script>var app = angular.module('myApp', []);app.controller('myCtrl', function($scope) { $scope.cars = [{model : "Ford Mustang", color : "red"}, {model : "Fiat 500", color : "white"},{model : "Volvo XC90", color : "black"}];
$scope.selectedCar=$scope.cars[0].model ;});
Using scp to copy a file to Amazon EC2 instance?
I tried all the suggestions mentioned above and nothing worked. I terminated the current instance, launched another one and repeated the same exact process. This time no problems. Sometimes it might be the remote ami's fault.
How to replace � in a string
Character issues like this are difficult to diagnose because information is easily lost through misinterpretation of characters via application bugs, misconfiguration, cut'n'paste, etc.
As I (and apparently others) see it, you've pasted three characters:
codepoint glyph escaped windows-1252 info
=======================================================================
U+00ef ï \u00ef ef, LATIN_1_SUPPLEMENT, LOWERCASE_LETTER
U+00bf ¿ \u00bf bf, LATIN_1_SUPPLEMENT, OTHER_PUNCTUATION
U+00bd ½ \u00bd bd, LATIN_1_SUPPLEMENT, OTHER_NUMBER
To identify the character, download and run the program from this page. Paste your character into the text field and select the glyph mode; paste the report into your question. It'll help people identify the problematic character.
No input file specified
GoDaddy is currently (Feb '13) supporting modification of FastCGI for some accounts using PHP 5.2.x or earlier. See GoDaddy article "Disabling FastCGI in Your Hosting Account".
(In my case, this is apparently necessary to help get the current version of LimeSurvey (2.0) towards a running state.)
How to search for an element in a golang slice
As other guys commented before you can write your own procedure with anonymous function to solve this issue.
I used two ways to solve it:
func Find(slice interface{}, f func(value interface{}) bool) int {
s := reflect.ValueOf(slice)
if s.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
for index := 0; index < s.Len(); index++ {
if f(s.Index(index).Interface()) {
return index
}
}
}
return -1
}
Uses example:
type UserInfo struct {
UserId int
}
func main() {
var (
destinationList []UserInfo
userId int = 123
)
destinationList = append(destinationList, UserInfo {
UserId : 23,
})
destinationList = append(destinationList, UserInfo {
UserId : 12,
})
idx := Find(destinationList, func(value interface{}) bool {
return value.(UserInfo).UserId == userId
})
if idx < 0 {
fmt.Println("not found")
} else {
fmt.Println(idx)
}
}
Second method with less computational cost:
func Search(length int, f func(index int) bool) int {
for index := 0; index < length; index++ {
if f(index) {
return index
}
}
return -1
}
Uses example:
type UserInfo struct {
UserId int
}
func main() {
var (
destinationList []UserInfo
userId int = 123
)
destinationList = append(destinationList, UserInfo {
UserId : 23,
})
destinationList = append(destinationList, UserInfo {
UserId : 123,
})
idx := Search(len(destinationList), func(index int) bool {
return destinationList[index].UserId == userId
})
if idx < 0 {
fmt.Println("not found")
} else {
fmt.Println(idx)
}
}
How to stop flask application without using ctrl-c
You can use method bellow
app.do_teardown_appcontext()
jQuery append() vs appendChild()
appendChild is a pure javascript method where as append is a jQuery method.
How to compare two floating point numbers in Bash?
num1=0.555
num2=2.555
if [ `echo "$num1>$num2"|bc` -eq 1 ]; then
echo "$num1 is greater then $num2"
else
echo "$num2 is greater then $num1"
fi
Postfix is installed but how do I test it?
To check whether postfix is running or not
sudo postfix status
If it is not running, start it.
sudo postfix start
Then telnet to localhost port 25 to test the email id
ehlo localhost
mail from: root@localhost
rcpt to: your_email_id
data
Subject: My first mail on Postfix
Hi,
Are you there?
regards,
Admin
.
Do not forget the . at the end, which indicates end of line
Declaring abstract method in TypeScript
If you take Erics answer a little further you can actually create a pretty decent implementation of abstract classes, with full support for polymorphism and the ability to call implemented methods from the base class. Let's start with the code:
/**
* The interface defines all abstract methods and extends the concrete base class
*/
interface IAnimal extends Animal {
speak() : void;
}
/**
* The abstract base class only defines concrete methods & properties.
*/
class Animal {
private _impl : IAnimal;
public name : string;
/**
* Here comes the clever part: by letting the constructor take an
* implementation of IAnimal as argument Animal cannot be instantiated
* without a valid implementation of the abstract methods.
*/
constructor(impl : IAnimal, name : string) {
this.name = name;
this._impl = impl;
// The `impl` object can be used to delegate functionality to the
// implementation class.
console.log(this.name + " is born!");
this._impl.speak();
}
}
class Dog extends Animal implements IAnimal {
constructor(name : string) {
// The child class simply passes itself to Animal
super(this, name);
}
public speak() {
console.log("bark");
}
}
var dog = new Dog("Bob");
dog.speak(); //logs "bark"
console.log(dog instanceof Dog); //true
console.log(dog instanceof Animal); //true
console.log(dog.name); //"Bob"
Since the Animal class requires an implementation of IAnimal it's impossible to construct an object of type Animal without having a valid implementation of the abstract methods. Note that for polymorphism to work you need to pass around instances of IAnimal, not Animal. E.g.:
//This works
function letTheIAnimalSpeak(animal: IAnimal) {
console.log(animal.name + " says:");
animal.speak();
}
//This doesn't ("The property 'speak' does not exist on value of type 'Animal')
function letTheAnimalSpeak(animal: Animal) {
console.log(animal.name + " says:");
animal.speak();
}
The main difference here with Erics answer is that the "abstract" base class requires an implementation of the interface, and thus cannot be instantiated on it's own.
How do I fix an "Invalid license data. Reinstall is required." error in Visual C# 2010 Express?
Believe it or not, I have found cases where this problem occurred due to a build error when the build error was due to an error in xcopy in the pre-build events.
We had this problem at a colleges computer, and after trying everything here we set to forget it and fix the error from xcopy. When this was fixed the Visual Studio 2010 shell error stopped popping up, for some reason.
Parse string to date with moment.js
No need for moment.js to parse the input since its format is the standard one :
var date = new Date('2014-02-27T10:00:00');
var formatted = moment(date).format('D MMMM YYYY');
Responsive image map
I come across with same requirement where, I wants to show responsive image map which can resize with any screen size and important thing is, i want to highlight that coordinates.
So i tried many libraries which can resize coordinates according to screen size and event. And i got best solution(jquery.imagemapster.min.js) which works fine with almost all browsers. Also i have integrated it with Summer Plgin which create image map.
var resizeTime = 100;
var resizeDelay = 100;
$('img').mapster({
areas: [
{
key: 'tbl',
fillColor: 'ff0000',
staticState: true,
stroke: true
}
],
mapKey: 'state'
});
// Resize the map to fit within the boundaries provided
function resize(maxWidth, maxHeight) {
var image = $('img'),
imgWidth = image.width(),
imgHeight = image.height(),
newWidth = 0,
newHeight = 0;
if (imgWidth / maxWidth > imgHeight / maxHeight) {
newWidth = maxWidth;
} else {
newHeight = maxHeight;
}
image.mapster('resize', newWidth, newHeight, resizeTime);
}
function onWindowResize() {
var curWidth = $(window).width(),
curHeight = $(window).height(),
checking = false;
if (checking) {
return;
}
checking = true;
window.setTimeout(function () {
var newWidth = $(window).width(),
newHeight = $(window).height();
if (newWidth === curWidth &&
newHeight === curHeight) {
resize(newWidth, newHeight);
}
checking = false;
}, resizeDelay);
}
$(window).bind('resize', onWindowResize);img[usemap] {
border: none;
height: auto;
max-width: 100%;
width: auto;
}<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/jquery.imagemapster.min.js"></script>
<img src="https://discover.luxury/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Cities-With-the-Most-Michelin-Star-Restaurants-1024x581.jpg" alt="" usemap="#map" />
<map name="map">
<area shape="poly" coords="777, 219, 707, 309, 750, 395, 847, 431, 916, 378, 923, 295, 870, 220" href="#" alt="poly" title="Polygon" data-maphilight='' state="tbl"/>
<area shape="circle" coords="548, 317, 72" href="#" alt="circle" title="Circle" data-maphilight='' state="tbl"/>
<area shape="rect" coords="182, 283, 398, 385" href="#" alt="rect" title="Rectangle" data-maphilight='' state="tbl"/>
</map>Hope help it to someone.
Clearing Magento Log Data
You may check good article here:
http://blog.magalter.com/magento-database-size
It has instructions how to check database size, truncate some tables and how to configure automatic table cleaning.
Writing image to local server
I have an easier solution using fs.readFileSync(./my_local_image_path.jpg)
This is for reading images from Azure Cognative Services's Vision API
const subscriptionKey = 'your_azure_subscrition_key';
const uriBase = // **MUST change your location (mine is 'eastus')**
'https://eastus.api.cognitive.microsoft.com/vision/v2.0/analyze';
// Request parameters.
const params = {
'visualFeatures': 'Categories,Description,Adult,Faces',
'maxCandidates': '2',
'details': 'Celebrities,Landmarks',
'language': 'en'
};
const options = {
uri: uriBase,
qs: params,
body: fs.readFileSync(./my_local_image_path.jpg),
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/octet-stream',
'Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key' : subscriptionKey
}
};
request.post(options, (error, response, body) => {
if (error) {
console.log('Error: ', error);
return;
}
let jsonString = JSON.stringify(JSON.parse(body), null, ' ');
body = JSON.parse(body);
if (body.code) // err
{
console.log("AZURE: " + body.message)
}
console.log('Response\n' + jsonString);
How to save a figure in MATLAB from the command line?
imwrite(A,filename) writes image data A to the file specified by filename, inferring the file format from the extension
How do I find the duplicates in a list and create another list with them?
this is the way I had to do it because I challenged myself not to use other methods:
def dupList(oldlist):
if type(oldlist)==type((2,2)):
oldlist=[x for x in oldlist]
newList=[]
newList=newList+oldlist
oldlist=oldlist
forbidden=[]
checkPoint=0
for i in range(len(oldlist)):
#print 'start i', i
if i in forbidden:
continue
else:
for j in range(len(oldlist)):
#print 'start j', j
if j in forbidden:
continue
else:
#print 'after Else'
if i!=j:
#print 'i,j', i,j
#print oldlist
#print newList
if oldlist[j]==oldlist[i]:
#print 'oldlist[i],oldlist[j]', oldlist[i],oldlist[j]
forbidden.append(j)
#print 'forbidden', forbidden
del newList[j-checkPoint]
#print newList
checkPoint=checkPoint+1
return newList
so your sample works as:
>>>a = [1,2,3,3,3,4,5,6,6,7]
>>>dupList(a)
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
How do you get the magnitude of a vector in Numpy?
You can do this concisely using the toolbelt vg. It's a light layer on top of numpy and it supports single values and stacked vectors.
import numpy as np
import vg
x = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
mag1 = np.linalg.norm(x)
mag2 = vg.magnitude(x)
print mag1 == mag2
# True
I created the library at my last startup, where it was motivated by uses like this: simple ideas which are far too verbose in NumPy.
VBA: Counting rows in a table (list object)
You need to go one level deeper in what you are retrieving.
Dim tbl As ListObject
Set tbl = ActiveSheet.ListObjects("MyTable")
MsgBox tbl.Range.Rows.Count
MsgBox tbl.HeaderRowRange.Rows.Count
MsgBox tbl.DataBodyRange.Rows.Count
Set tbl = Nothing
More information at:
ListObject Interface
ListObject.Range Property
ListObject.DataBodyRange Property
ListObject.HeaderRowRange Property
What's the fastest way to loop through an array in JavaScript?
Fastest approach is the traditional for loop. Here is a more comprehensive performance comparison.
https://gists.cwidanage.com/2019/11/how-to-iterate-over-javascript-arrays.html
java.lang.RuntimeException: Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare();
I got this exception because I was trying to make a Toast popup from a background thread.
Toast needs an Activity to push to the user interface and threads don't have that.
So one workaround is to give the thread a link to the parent Activity and Toast to that.
Put this code in the thread where you want to send a Toast message:
parent.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(parent.getBaseContext(), "Hello", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
Keep a link to the parent Activity in the background thread that created this thread. Use parent variable in your thread class:
private static YourActivity parent;
When you create the thread, pass the parent Activity as a parameter through the constructor like this:
public YourBackgroundThread(YourActivity parent) {
this.parent = parent;
}
Now the background thread can push Toast messages to the screen.
Fill formula down till last row in column
For people with a similar question and find this post (like I did); you can do this even without lastrow if your dataset is formatted as a table.
Range("tablename[columnname]").Formula = "=G3&"",""&L3"
Making it a true one liner. Hope it helps someone!
How to represent empty char in Java Character class
You can only re-use an existing character. e.g. \0 If you put this in a String, you will have a String with one character in it.
Say you want a char such that when you do
String s =
char ch = ?
String s2 = s + ch; // there is not char which does this.
assert s.equals(s2);
what you have to do instead is
String s =
char ch = MY_NULL_CHAR;
String s2 = ch == MY_NULL_CHAR ? s : s + ch;
assert s.equals(s2);
git add remote branch
I tested what @Samy Dindane suggested in the comment on the OP.
I believe it works, try
git fetch <remote_name> <remote_branch>:<local_branch>
git checkout <local_branch>
Here's an example for a fictitious remote repository named foo with a branch named bar where I create a local branch bar tracking the remote:
git fetch foo bar:bar
git checkout bar
UTC Date/Time String to Timezone
General purpose normalisation function to format any timestamp from any timezone to other.
Very useful for storing datetimestamps of users from different timezones in a relational database. For database comparisons store timestamp as UTC and use with gmdate('Y-m-d H:i:s')
/**
* Convert Datetime from any given olsonzone to other.
* @return datetime in user specified format
*/
function datetimeconv($datetime, $from, $to)
{
try {
if ($from['localeFormat'] != 'Y-m-d H:i:s') {
$datetime = DateTime::createFromFormat($from['localeFormat'], $datetime)->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
}
$datetime = new DateTime($datetime, new DateTimeZone($from['olsonZone']));
$datetime->setTimeZone(new DateTimeZone($to['olsonZone']));
return $datetime->format($to['localeFormat']);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
return null;
}
}
Usage:
$from = ['localeFormat' => "d/m/Y H:i A", 'olsonZone' => 'Asia/Calcutta']; $to = ['localeFormat' => "Y-m-d H:i:s", 'olsonZone' => 'UTC']; datetimeconv("14/05/1986 10:45 PM", $from, $to); // returns "1986-05-14 17:15:00"
Difference between break and continue in PHP?
break exits the loop you are in, continue starts with the next cycle of the loop immediatly.
Example:
$i = 10;
while (--$i)
{
if ($i == 8)
{
continue;
}
if ($i == 5)
{
break;
}
echo $i . "\n";
}
will output:
9
7
6
PDF files do not open in Internet Explorer with Adobe Reader 10.0 - users get an empty gray screen. How can I fix this for my users?
For Win7 Acrobat Pro X
Since I did all these without rechecking to see if the problem still existed afterwards, I am not sure which on of these actually fixed the problem, but one of them did. In fact, after doing the #3 and rebooting, it worked perfectly.
FYI: Below is the order in which I stepped through the repair.
Go to
Control Panel> folders options under each of theGeneral,ViewandSearchTabs click theRestore Defaultsbutton and theReset FoldersbuttonGo to
Internet Explorer,Tools>Options>Advanced>Reset( I did not need to delete personal settings)Open
Acrobat Pro X, underEdit>Preferences>General.
At the bottom of page selectDefault PDF Handler. I choseAdobe Pro X, and clickApply.
You may be asked to reboot (I did).
Best Wishes
Remove commas from the string using JavaScript
Related answer, but if you want to run clean up a user inputting values into a form, here's what you can do:
const numFormatter = new Intl.NumberFormat('en-US', {
style: "decimal",
maximumFractionDigits: 2
})
// Good Inputs
parseFloat(numFormatter.format('1234').replace(/,/g,"")) // 1234
parseFloat(numFormatter.format('123').replace(/,/g,"")) // 123
// 3rd decimal place rounds to nearest
parseFloat(numFormatter.format('1234.233').replace(/,/g,"")); // 1234.23
parseFloat(numFormatter.format('1234.239').replace(/,/g,"")); // 1234.24
// Bad Inputs
parseFloat(numFormatter.format('1234.233a').replace(/,/g,"")); // NaN
parseFloat(numFormatter.format('$1234.23').replace(/,/g,"")); // NaN
// Edge Cases
parseFloat(numFormatter.format(true).replace(/,/g,"")) // 1
parseFloat(numFormatter.format(false).replace(/,/g,"")) // 0
parseFloat(numFormatter.format(NaN).replace(/,/g,"")) // NaN
Use the international date local via format. This cleans up any bad inputs, if there is one it returns a string of NaN you can check for. There's no way currently of removing commas as part of the locale (as of 10/12/19), so you can use a regex command to remove commas using replace.
ParseFloat converts the this type definition from string to number
If you use React, this is what your calculate function could look like:
updateCalculationInput = (e) => {
let value;
value = numFormatter.format(e.target.value); // 123,456.78 - 3rd decimal rounds to nearest number as expected
if(value === 'NaN') return; // locale returns string of NaN if fail
value = value.replace(/,/g, ""); // remove commas
value = parseFloat(value); // now parse to float should always be clean input
// Do the actual math and setState calls here
}
Are global variables bad?
No they are not bad at all. You need to look at the (machine) code produced by the compiler to make this determination, sometimes it is far far worse to use a local than a global. Also note that putting "static" on a local variable is basically making it a global (and creates other ugly problems that a real global would solve). "local globals" are particularly bad.
Globals give you clean control over your memory usage as well, something far more difficult to do with locals. These days that only matters in embedded environments where memory is quite limited. Something to know before you assume that embedded is the same as other environments and assume the programming rules are the same across the board.
It is good that you question the rules being taught, most of them are not for the reasons you are being told. The most important lesson though is not that this is a rule to carry with you forever, but this is a rule required to honor in order to pass this class and move forward. In life you will find that for company XYZ you will have other programming rules that you in the end will have to honor in order to keep getting a paycheck. In both situations you can argue the rule, but I think you will have far better luck at a job than at school. You are just another of many students, your seat will be replaced soon, the professors wont, at a job you are one of a small team of players that have to see this product to the end and in that environment the rules developed are for the benefit of the team members as well as the product and the company, so if everyone is like minded or if for the particular product there is good engineering reason to violate something you learned in college or some book on generic programming, then sell your idea to the team and write it down as a valid if not the preferred method. Everything is fair game in the real world.
If you follow all of the programming rules taught to you in school or books your programming career will be extremely limited. You can likely survive and have a fruitful career, but the breadth and width of the environments available to you will be extremely limited. If you know how and why the rule is there and can defend it, thats good, if you only reason is "because my teacher said so", well thats not so good.
Note that topics like this are often argued in the workplace and will continue to be, as compilers and processors (and languages) evolve so do these kinds of rules and without defending your position and possibly being taught a lesson by someone with another opinion you wont move forward.
In the mean time, then just do whatever the one that speaks the loudest or carries the biggest stick says (until such a time as you are the one that yells the loudest and carries the biggest stick).
How to keep the console window open in Visual C++?
My 2 Cents:
Choice 1: Add a breakpoint at the end of main()
Choice 2: Add this code, right before the return 0;:
std::cout << "Press ENTER to continue..."; //So the User knows what to do
std::cin.ignore(std::numeric_limits<std::streamsize>::max(), '\n');
You need to include <iomanip> for std::numeric_limits
angularjs - using {{}} binding inside ng-src but ng-src doesn't load
Changing the ng-src value is actually very simple. Like this:
<html ng-app>
<head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.0.6/angular.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<img ng-src="{{img_url}}">
<button ng-click="img_url = 'https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3261/2801924702_ffbdeda927_d.jpg'">Click</button>
</body>
</html>
Here is a jsFiddle of a working example: http://jsfiddle.net/Hx7B9/2/
ReferenceError: describe is not defined NodeJs
You can also do like this:
var mocha = require('mocha')
var describe = mocha.describe
var it = mocha.it
var assert = require('chai').assert
describe('#indexOf()', function() {
it('should return -1 when not present', function() {
assert.equal([1,2,3].indexOf(4), -1)
})
})
Reference: http://mochajs.org/#require
How can I clone a private GitLab repository?
You might need a ~/.ssh/config:
Host gitlab.YOURDOMAIN.DOMAIN
Port 1111
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
and then you can use git clone git@DOMAINandREPOSITORY. This means you always use the user git.
Using MySQL with Entity Framework
MySQL is hosting a webinar about EF in a few days... Look here: http://www.mysql.com/news-and-events/web-seminars/display-204.html
edit: That webinar is now at http://www.mysql.com/news-and-events/on-demand-webinars/display-od-204.html
Can we make unsigned byte in Java
If you want unsigned bytes in Java, just subtract 256 from the number you're interested in. It will produce two's complement with a negative value, which is the desired number in unsigned bytes.
Example:
int speed = 255; //Integer with the desired byte value
byte speed_unsigned = (byte)(speed-256);
//This will be represented in two's complement so its binary value will be 1111 1111
//which is the unsigned byte we desire.
You need to use such dirty hacks when using leJOS to program the NXT brick.
How to read a file from jar in Java?
A JAR is basically a ZIP file so treat it as such. Below contains an example on how to extract one file from a WAR file (also treat it as a ZIP file) and outputs the string contents. For binary you'll need to modify the extraction process, but there are plenty of examples out there for that.
public static void main(String args[]) {
String relativeFilePath = "style/someCSSFile.css";
String zipFilePath = "/someDirectory/someWarFile.war";
String contents = readZipFile(zipFilePath,relativeFilePath);
System.out.println(contents);
}
public static String readZipFile(String zipFilePath, String relativeFilePath) {
try {
ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(zipFilePath);
Enumeration<? extends ZipEntry> e = zipFile.entries();
while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
ZipEntry entry = (ZipEntry) e.nextElement();
// if the entry is not directory and matches relative file then extract it
if (!entry.isDirectory() && entry.getName().equals(relativeFilePath)) {
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(
zipFile.getInputStream(entry));
// Read the file
// With Apache Commons I/O
String fileContentsStr = IOUtils.toString(bis, "UTF-8");
// With Guava
//String fileContentsStr = new String(ByteStreams.toByteArray(bis),Charsets.UTF_8);
// close the input stream.
bis.close();
return fileContentsStr;
} else {
continue;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("IOError :" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
In this example I'm using Apache Commons I/O and if you are using Maven here is the dependency:
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
I get conflicting provisioning settings error when I try to archive to submit an iOS app
You are way over-thinking this. The process is vastly improved and extremely easy in Xcode 8. Take advantage of that fact.
Step One: Do not, in any way, shape, or form, attempt to set the Code Signing settings in the Build Settings. Don't go near them. You will absolutely mess this up. Instead, edit the target and do all the work in the General pane. Best approach: set yourself up for automatic code signing - just enter your Team and check the checkbox, like this:
Step Two: Make sure you have an iOS Distribution Identity (Certificate). You can check this under Xcode Preferences > Accounts, View Details. It would also be a good idea at this time to go to the member center and get yourself an App Store mobile provision for this app, and download and install it.
Step Three: Choose "Generic iOS Device" as your Destination, and choose Product > Archive. The app will be compiled, the archive is created, and you are now ready to submit to the App Store.
Reference excel worksheet by name?
To expand on Ryan's answer, when you are declaring variables (using Dim) you can cheat a little bit by using the predictive text feature in the VBE, as in the image below. 
If it shows up in that list, then you can assign an object of that type to a variable. So not just a Worksheet, as Ryan pointed out, but also a Chart, Range, Workbook, Series and on and on.
You set that variable equal to the object you want to manipulate and then you can call methods, pass it to functions, etc, just like Ryan pointed out for this example. You might run into a couple snags when it comes to collections vs objects (Chart or Charts, Range or Ranges, etc) but with trial and error you'll get it for sure.
How to select between brackets (or quotes or ...) in Vim?
Use arrows or hjkl to get to one of the bracketing expressions, then v to select visual (i.e. selecting) mode, then % to jump to the other bracket.
javascript variable reference/alias
Whether you can alias something depends on the data type. Objects, arrays, and functions will be handled by reference and aliasing is possible. Other types are essentially atomic, and the variable stores the value rather than a reference to a value.
arguments.callee is a function, and therefore you can have a reference to it and modify that shared object.
function foo() {
var self = arguments.callee;
self.myStaticVar = self.myStaticVar || 0;
self.myStaticVar++;
return self.myStaticVar;
}
Note that if in the above code you were to say self = function() {return 42;}; then self would then refer to a different object than arguments.callee, which remains a reference to foo. When you have a compound object, the assignment operator replaces the reference, it does not change the referred object. With atomic values, a case like y++ is equivalent to y = y + 1, which is assigning a 'new' integer to the variable.
What's the best way to cancel event propagation between nested ng-click calls?
Use $event.stopPropagation():
<div ng-controller="OverlayCtrl" class="overlay" ng-click="hideOverlay()">
<img src="http://some_src" ng-click="nextImage(); $event.stopPropagation()" />
</div>
Here's a demo: http://plnkr.co/edit/3Pp3NFbGxy30srl8OBmQ?p=preview
.c vs .cc vs. .cpp vs .hpp vs .h vs .cxx
Those extensions aren't really new, they are old. :-)
When C++ was new, some people wanted to have a .c++ extension for the source files, but that didn't work on most file systems. So they tried something close to that, like .cxx, or .cpp instead.
Others thought about the language name, and "incrementing" .c to get .cc or even .C in some cases. Didn't catch on that much.
Some believed that if the source is .cpp, the headers ought to be .hpp to match. Moderately successful.
How do I duplicate a line or selection within Visual Studio Code?
Simply go to the file -> preferences -> keyboard shortcuts There you can change any shortcut you like. search for duplicate and change it to whatever you always use in other editors. I changed to ctrl + D
What Process is using all of my disk IO
For KDE Users you can use 'ctrl-esc' top call up a system actrivity monitor and there is I/O activities charts with process id and name.
I don't have permissions to upload image, due to 'new user status' but you can check out the image below. It has a column for IO read and write.
Declaring variables inside loops, good practice or bad practice?
Since your second question is more concrete, I'm going to address it first, and then take up your first question with the context given by the second. I wanted to give a more evidence-based answer than what's here already.
Question #2: Do most compilers realize that the variable has already been declared and just skip that portion, or does it actually create a spot for it in memory each time?
You can answer this question for yourself by stopping your compiler before the assembler is run and looking at the asm. (Use the -S flag if your compiler has a gcc-style interface, and -masm=intel if you want the syntax style I'm using here.)
In any case, with modern compilers (gcc 10.2, clang 11.0) for x86-64, they only reload the variable on each loop pass if you disable optimizations. Consider the following C++ program—for intuitive mapping to asm, I'm keeping things mostly C-style and using an integer instead of a string, although the same principles apply in the string case:
#include <iostream>
static constexpr std::size_t LEN = 10;
void fill_arr(int a[LEN])
{
/* *** */
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < LEN; ++i) {
const int t = 8;
a[i] = t;
}
/* *** */
}
int main(void)
{
int a[LEN];
fill_arr(a);
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < LEN; ++i) {
std::cout << a[i] << " ";
}
std::cout << "\n";
return 0;
}
We can compare this to a version with the following difference:
/* *** */
const int t = 8;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < LEN; ++i) {
a[i] = t;
}
/* *** */
With optimization disabled, gcc 10.2 puts 8 on the stack on every pass of the loop for the declaration-in-loop version:
mov QWORD PTR -8[rbp], 0
.L3:
cmp QWORD PTR -8[rbp], 9
ja .L4
mov DWORD PTR -12[rbp], 8 ;?
whereas it only does it once for the out-of-loop version:
mov DWORD PTR -12[rbp], 8 ;?
mov QWORD PTR -8[rbp], 0
.L3:
cmp QWORD PTR -8[rbp], 9
ja .L4
Does this make a performance impact? I didn't see an appreciable difference in runtime between them with my CPU (Intel i7-7700K) until I pushed the number of iterations into the billions, and even then the average difference was less than 0.01s. It's only a single extra operation in the loop, after all. (For a string, the difference in in-loop operations is obviously a bit greater, but not dramatically so.)
What's more, the question is largely academic, because with an optimization level of -O1 or higher gcc outputs identical asm for both source files, as does clang. So, at least for simple cases like this, it's unlikely to make any performance impact either way. Of course, in a real-world program, you should always profile rather than make assumptions.
Question #1: Is declaring a variable inside a loop a good practice or bad practice?
As with practically every question like this, it depends. If the declaration is inside a very tight loop and you're compiling without optimizations, say for debugging purposes, it's theoretically possible that moving it outside the loop would improve performance enough to be handy during your debugging efforts. If so, it might be sensible, at least while you're debugging. And although I don't think it's likely to make any difference in an optimized build, if you do observe one, you/your pair/your team can make a judgement call as to whether it's worth it.
At the same time, you have to consider not only how the compiler reads your code, but also how it comes off to humans, yourself included. I think you'll agree that a variable declared in the smallest scope possible is easier to keep track of. If it's outside the loop, it implies that it's needed outside the loop, which is confusing if that's not actually the case. In a big codebase, little confusions like this add up over time and become fatiguing after hours of work, and can lead to silly bugs. That can be much more costly than what you reap from a slight performance improvement, depending on the use case.
find all unchecked checkbox in jquery
$(".clscss-row").each(function () {
if ($(this).find(".po-checkbox").not(":checked")) {
// enter your code here
} });
Hide Spinner in Input Number - Firefox 29
This worked for me:
input[type='number'] {
appearance: none;
}
Solved in Firefox, Safari, Chrome. Also, -moz-appearance: textfield; is not supported anymore (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/appearance)
Set position / size of UI element as percentage of screen size
I think what you want is to set the android:layout_weight,
http://developer.android.com/resources/tutorials/views/hello-linearlayout.html
something like this (I'm just putting text views above and below as placeholders):
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:weightSum="1">
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="68"/>
<Gallery
android:id="@+id/gallery"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="16"
/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="16"/>
</LinearLayout>
Hashing with SHA1 Algorithm in C#
This is what I went with. For those of you who want to optimize, check out https://stackoverflow.com/a/624379/991863.
public static string Hash(string stringToHash)
{
using (var sha1 = new SHA1Managed())
{
return BitConverter.ToString(sha1.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(stringToHash)));
}
}
What does "opt" mean (as in the "opt" directory)? Is it an abbreviation?
In the old days, "/opt" was used by UNIX vendors like AT&T, Sun, DEC and 3rd-party vendors to hold "Option" packages; i.e. packages that you might have paid extra money for. I don't recall seeing "/opt" on Berkeley BSD UNIX. They used "/usr/local" for stuff that you installed yourself.
But of course, the true "meaning" of the different directories has always been somewhat vague. That is arguably a good thing, because if these directories had precise (and rigidly enforced) meanings you'd end up with a proliferation of different directory names.
According to the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard, /opt is for "the installation of add-on application software packages". /usr/local is "for use by the system administrator when installing software locally".
How to install OpenSSL for Python
SSL development libraries have to be installed
CentOS:
$ yum install openssl-devel libffi-devel
Ubuntu:
$ apt-get install libssl-dev libffi-dev
OS X (with Homebrew installed):
$ brew install openssl
How to center links in HTML
there are some mistakes in your code - the first: you havn't closed you p-tag:
<a href="http//www.google.com"><p style="text-align:center">Search</p></a>
next: p stands for 'paragraph' and is a block-element (so it's causing a line-break). what you wanted to use there is a span, wich is just an inline-element for formatting:
<a href="http//www.google.com"><span style="text-align:center">Search</span></a>
but if you just want to add a style to your link, why don't you set the style for that link directly:
<a href="http//www.google.com" style="text-align:center">Search</a>
in the end, this would at least be correct html, but still not exactly what you want, because text-align:center centers the text in that element, so you would have to set that for the element that contains this links (this piece of html isn't posted, so i can't correct you, but i hope you understand) - to show this, i'll use a simple div:
<div style="text-align:center">
<a href="http//www.google.com">Search</a>
<!-- more links here -->
</div>
EDIT: some more additions to your question:
pis not a 'function', but you're right, this is causing the problem (because it's a block-element)- what you're trying to use is css - it's just inline instead of being placed in a seperate file, but you aren't doing 'just HTML' here
Authentication failed for https://xxx.visualstudio.com/DefaultCollection/_git/project
If you are entering your credentials into the Visual Studio popup you might see an error that says "Login was not successful". However, this might not be true. Studio will open a browser window saying that it was in fact successful. There is then a dance between the browser and Studio where you need to accept / allow the authentication at certain points.
validation of input text field in html using javascript
<pre><form name="myform" action="saveNew" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="text" id="name" name="name" />
<input type="submit"/>
</form></pre>
<script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
var frmvalidator = new Validator("myform");
frmvalidator.EnableFocusOnError(false);
frmvalidator.EnableMsgsTogether();
frmvalidator.addValidation("name","req","Plese Enter Name");
</script>
before using above code you have to add the gen_validatorv31.js js file
What is the Difference Between read() and recv() , and Between send() and write()?
Another thing on linux is:
send does not allow to operate on non-socket fd. Thus, for example to write on usb port, write is necessary.
Java 8 Filter Array Using Lambda
Yes, you can do this by creating a DoubleStream from the array, filtering out the negatives, and converting the stream back to an array. Here is an example:
double[] d = {8, 7, -6, 5, -4};
d = Arrays.stream(d).filter(x -> x > 0).toArray();
//d => [8, 7, 5]
If you want to filter a reference array that is not an Object[] you will need to use the toArray method which takes an IntFunction to get an array of the original type as the result:
String[] a = { "s", "", "1", "", "" };
a = Arrays.stream(a).filter(s -> !s.isEmpty()).toArray(String[]::new);
Python Requests throwing SSLError
There is currently an issue in the requests module causing this error, present in v2.6.2 to v2.12.4 (ATOW): https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/issues/2573
Workaround for this issue is adding the following line: requests.packages.urllib3.util.ssl_.DEFAULT_CIPHERS = 'ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS'
C++ JSON Serialization
Not yet mentioned, though it was the first in my search result: https://github.com/nlohmann/json
Perks listed:
- Intuitive syntax (looks great!)
- Single header file to include, nothing else
- Ridiculously tested
Also, it's under the MIT License.
I'll be honest: I have yet to use it, but through some experience I have a knack for determining when I come across a really well-made c++ library.
Getting only 1 decimal place
>>> "{:.1f}".format(45.34531)
'45.3'
Or use the builtin round:
>>> round(45.34531, 1)
45.299999999999997
Defining TypeScript callback type
Here is an example - accepting no parameters and returning nothing.
class CallbackTest
{
public myCallback: {(): void;};
public doWork(): void
{
//doing some work...
this.myCallback(); //calling callback
}
}
var test = new CallbackTest();
test.myCallback = () => alert("done");
test.doWork();
If you want to accept a parameter, you can add that too:
public myCallback: {(msg: string): void;};
And if you want to return a value, you can add that also:
public myCallback: {(msg: string): number;};
any tool for java object to object mapping?
I'm happy to add Moo as an option, although clearly I'm biased towards it: http://geoffreywiseman.github.com/Moo/
It's very easy to use for simple cases, reasonable capable for more complex cases, although there are still some areas where I can imagine enhancing it for even further complexities.
How to disable textbox from editing?
You can set the ReadOnly property to true.
Quoth the link:
When this property is set to true, the contents of the control cannot be changed by the user at runtime. With this property set to true, you can still set the value of the Text property in code. You can use this feature instead of disabling the control with the Enabled property to allow the contents to be copied and ToolTips to be shown.
Converting an OpenCV Image to Black and White
For those doing video I cobbled the following based on @tsh :
import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np
def nothing(x):pass
cap = cv.VideoCapture(0)
cv.namedWindow('videoUI', cv.WINDOW_NORMAL)
cv.createTrackbar('T','videoUI',0,255,nothing)
while(True):
ret, frame = cap.read()
vid_gray = cv.cvtColor(frame, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
thresh = cv.getTrackbarPos('T','videoUI');
vid_bw = cv.threshold(vid_gray, thresh, 255, cv.THRESH_BINARY)[1]
cv.imshow('videoUI',cv.flip(vid_bw,1))
if cv.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break
cap.release()
cv.destroyAllWindows()
Results in:
MongoDB query with an 'or' condition
Use "in" or "where".
Its gonna be something like this:
db.mycollection.find( { $where : function() {
return ( this.startTime < Now() && this.expireTime > Now() || this.expireTime == null ); } } );
Is it possible to use jQuery to read meta tags
jQuery now supports .data();, so if you have
<div id='author' data-content='stuff!'>
use
var author = $('#author').data("content"); // author = 'stuff!'
Mongoose: CastError: Cast to ObjectId failed for value "[object Object]" at path "_id"
For the record: I had this error trying to fill a subdocument in a wrong way:
{
[CastError: Cast to ObjectId failed for value "[object Object]" at path "_id"]
message: 'Cast to ObjectId failed for value "[object Object]" at path "_id"',
name: 'CastError',
type: 'ObjectId',
path: '_id'
value:
[ { timestamp: '2014-07-03T00:23:45-04:00',
date_start: '2014-07-03T00:23:45-04:00',
date_end: '2014-07-03T00:23:45-04:00',
operation: 'Deactivation' } ],
}
look ^ value is an array containing an object: wrong!
Explanation: I was sending data from php to a node.js API in this way:
$history = json_encode(
array(
array(
'timestamp' => date('c', time()),
'date_start' => date('c', time()),
'date_end' => date('c', time()),
'operation' => 'Deactivation'
)));
As you can see $history is an array containing an array. That's why mongoose try to fill _id (or any other field) with an array instead than a Scheme.ObjectId (or any other data type). The following works:
$history = json_encode(
array(
'timestamp' => date('c', time()),
'date_start' => date('c', time()),
'date_end' => date('c', time()),
'operation' => 'Deactivation'
));
How to remove duplicate values from a multi-dimensional array in PHP
Simple solution:
array_unique($array, SORT_REGULAR)
Session 'app': Error Installing APK
Try using a different version of Gradle(stable version). To summarize:
- Check your gradle file for debuggable false/true
- Invalidate caches & restart
- Check your install location
- Restart adb
Importing json file in TypeScript
Often in Node.js applications a .json is needed. With TypeScript 2.9, --resolveJsonModule allows for importing, extracting types from and generating .json files.
Example #
// tsconfig.json_x000D_
_x000D_
{_x000D_
"compilerOptions": {_x000D_
"module": "commonjs",_x000D_
"resolveJsonModule": true,_x000D_
"esModuleInterop": true_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
// .ts_x000D_
_x000D_
import settings from "./settings.json";_x000D_
_x000D_
settings.debug === true; // OK_x000D_
settings.dry === 2; // Error: Operator '===' cannot be applied boolean and number_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
// settings.json_x000D_
_x000D_
{_x000D_
"repo": "TypeScript",_x000D_
"dry": false,_x000D_
"debug": false_x000D_
}Multiple linear regression in Python
Just to clarify, the example you gave is multiple linear regression, not multivariate linear regression refer. Difference:
The very simplest case of a single scalar predictor variable x and a single scalar response variable y is known as simple linear regression. The extension to multiple and/or vector-valued predictor variables (denoted with a capital X) is known as multiple linear regression, also known as multivariable linear regression. Nearly all real-world regression models involve multiple predictors, and basic descriptions of linear regression are often phrased in terms of the multiple regression model. Note, however, that in these cases the response variable y is still a scalar. Another term multivariate linear regression refers to cases where y is a vector, i.e., the same as general linear regression. The difference between multivariate linear regression and multivariable linear regression should be emphasized as it causes much confusion and misunderstanding in the literature.
In short:
- multiple linear regression: the response y is a scalar.
- multivariate linear regression: the response y is a vector.
(Another source.)
Get escaped URL parameter
$.urlParam = function(name){
var results = new RegExp('[\\?&]' + name + '=([^&#]*)').exec(top.window.location.href);
return (results !== null) ? results[1] : 0;
}
$.urlParam("key");
Can't get Gulp to run: cannot find module 'gulp-util'
In most of the cases, deleting all the node packages and then installing them again, solve the problem.
But In my case node_modules folder has not write permission.
CSS hover vs. JavaScript mouseover
A very big difference is that ":hover" state is automatically deactivated when the mouse moves out of the element. As a result any styles that are applied on hover are automatically reversed. On the other hand, with the javascript approach, you would have to define both "onmouseover" and "onmouseout" events. If you only define "onmouseover" the styles that are applied "onmouseover" will persist even after you mouse out unless you have explicitly defined "onmouseout".
How to serve static files in Flask
One of the simple way to do. Cheers!
demo.py
from flask import Flask, render_template
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route("/")
def index():
return render_template("index.html")
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug = True)
Now create folder name called templates. Add your index.html file inside of templates folder
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Python Web Application</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<p>
Welcomes You!!
</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Project Structure
-demo.py
-templates/index.html
What is the difference between SessionState and ViewState?
Session State contains information that is pertaining to a specific session (by a particular client/browser/machine) with the server. It's a way to track what the user is doing on the site.. across multiple pages...amid the statelessness of the Web. e.g. the contents of a particular user's shopping cart is session data. Cookies can be used for session state.
View State on the other hand is information specific to particular web page. It is stored in a hidden field so that it isn't visible to the user. It is used to maintain the user's illusion that the page remembers what he did on it the last time - dont give him a clean page every time he posts back. Check this page for more.
SQL get the last date time record
If you want one row for each filename, reflecting a specific states and listing the most recent date then this is your friend:
select filename ,
status ,
max_date = max( dates )
from some_table t
group by filename , status
having status = '<your-desired-status-here>'
Easy!
Android Error [Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.app.ActionBar' on a null object reference]
Whenever such an error occurs. Try to check Following Things
Check what kind of Activity is being used, is it a simple android.app Activity or an AppCompatActivity or an ActionBarActivity and so on.
Check if your activity type which is extended falls under the compat category
example android.app based Activity/Fragment are non appCompat types, whereas android.support.v4.app.Fragment or android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat are appCompat based
if it falls under appCompat we use getSupportActionBar() else for android.app types we can use getActionBar()
- Check the theme applied to the activity in question in the manifest file
example: In the manifest file if theme applied is say android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo.Dialog" getActionBar() will work
but if theme applied for the activity in the manifest is as follows android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Light" then you have to use getSupportActionBar()
Getting java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Connection timed out in android
I got this same error as I mistakenly changed the order of the statements
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient().newBuilder() .connectTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS).readTimeout(20,TimeUnit.SECONDS).writeTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .build();
After changing the order of writeTimeout and readTimeout, the error resolved. The final code I used is given below:
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder().connectTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.writeTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.readTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();
How to display a list of images in a ListView in Android?
I'd start with something like this (and if there is something wrong with my code, I'd of course appreciate any comment):
public class ItemsList extends ListActivity {
private ItemsAdapter adapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.items_list);
this.adapter = new ItemsAdapter(this, R.layout.items_list_item, ItemManager.getLoadedItems());
setListAdapter(this.adapter);
}
private class ItemsAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Item> {
private Item[] items;
public ItemsAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, Item[] items) {
super(context, textViewResourceId, items);
this.items = items;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View v = convertView;
if (v == null) {
LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
v = vi.inflate(R.layout.items_list_item, null);
}
Item it = items[position];
if (it != null) {
ImageView iv = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.list_item_image);
if (iv != null) {
iv.setImageDrawable(it.getImage());
}
}
return v;
}
}
@Override
protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
this.adapter.getItem(position).click(this.getApplicationContext());
}
}
E.g. extending ArrayAdapter with own type of Items (holding information about your pictures) and overriden getView() method, that prepares view for items within list. There is also method add() on ArrayAdapter to add items to the end of the list.
R.layout.items_list is simple layout with ListView
R.layout.items_list_item is layout representing one item in list
ORA-12516, TNS:listener could not find available handler
I fixed this problem with sql command line:
connect system/<password>
alter system set processes=300 scope=spfile;
alter system set sessions=300 scope=spfile;
Restart database.
execute shell command from android
Process p;
StringBuffer output = new StringBuffer();
try {
p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(params[0]);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
String line = "";
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
output.append(line + "\n");
p.waitFor();
}
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String response = output.toString();
return response;
Cannot bulk load because the file could not be opened. Operating System Error Code 3
To keep this simple, I just changed the directory from which I was importing the data to a local folder on the server.
I had the file located on a shared folder, I just copied my files to "c:\TEMP\Reports" on my server (updated the query to BULK INSERT from the new folder). The Agent task completed successfully :)
Finally after a long time I'm able to BULK Insert automatically via agent job.
Best regards.
How can I kill a process by name instead of PID?
awk oneliner, which parses the header of ps output, so you don't need to care about column numbers (but column names). Support regex. For example, to kill all processes, which executable name (without path) contains word "firefox" try
ps -fe | awk 'NR==1{for (i=1; i<=NF; i++) {if ($i=="COMMAND") Ncmd=i; else if ($i=="PID") Npid=i} if (!Ncmd || !Npid) {print "wrong or no header" > "/dev/stderr"; exit} }$Ncmd~"/"name"$"{print "killing "$Ncmd" with PID " $Npid; system("kill "$Npid)}' name=.*firefox.*
Python return statement error " 'return' outside function"
The return statement only makes sense inside functions:
def foo():
while True:
return False
Error Code: 1290. The MySQL server is running with the --secure-file-priv option so it cannot execute this statement
A quick answer, that doesn't require you to edit any configuration files (and works on other operating systems as well as Windows), is to just find the directory that you are allowed to save to using:
mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE "secure_file_priv";
+------------------+-----------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------+-----------------------+
| secure_file_priv | /var/lib/mysql-files/ |
+------------------+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.06 sec)
And then make sure you use that directory in your SELECT statement's INTO OUTFILE clause:
SELECT *
FROM xxxx
WHERE XXX
INTO OUTFILE '/var/lib/mysql-files/report.csv'
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '#'
ENCLOSED BY '"'
LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'
Original answer
I've had the same problem since upgrading from MySQL 5.6.25 to 5.6.26.
In my case (on Windows), looking at the MySQL56 Windows service shows me that the options/settings file that is being used when the service starts is C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\my.ini
On linux the two most common locations are /etc/my.cnf or /etc/mysql/my.cnf.
Opening this file I can see that the secure-file-priv option has been added under the [mysqld] group in this new version of MySQL Server with a default value:
secure-file-priv="C:/ProgramData/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.6/Uploads"
You could comment this (if you're in a non-production environment), or experiment with changing the setting (recently I had to set secure-file-priv = "" in order to disable the default). Don't forget to restart the service after making changes.
Alternatively, you could try saving your output into the permitted folder (the location may vary depending on your installation):
SELECT *
FROM xxxx
WHERE XXX
INTO OUTFILE 'C:/ProgramData/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.6/Uploads/report.csv'
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '#'
ENCLOSED BY '"'
LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'
It's more common to have comma seperate values using FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','. See below for an example (also showing a Linux path):
SELECT *
FROM table
INTO OUTFILE '/var/lib/mysql-files/report.csv'
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' ENCLOSED BY '"'
ESCAPED BY ''
LINES TERMINATED BY '\n';
Change File Extension Using C#
There is: Path.ChangeExtension method. E.g.:
var result = Path.ChangeExtension(myffile, ".jpg");
In the case if you also want to physically change the extension, you could use File.Move method:
File.Move(myffile, Path.ChangeExtension(myffile, ".jpg"));
Android: How to turn screen on and off programmatically?
To keep screen on:
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
Back to screen default mode: just clear the flag FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON
getWindow().clearFlags(android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
ExecuteReader: Connection property has not been initialized
You can also write this:
SqlCommand cmd=new SqlCommand ("insert into time(project,iteration) values (@project, @iteration)", conn);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@project",name1.SelectedValue);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@iteration",iteration.SelectedValue);
How to install grunt and how to build script with it
Some time we need to set PATH variable for WINDOWS
%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\npm
After that test with where grunt
Note: Do not forget to close the command prompt window and reopen it.
How to pass ArrayList<CustomeObject> from one activity to another?
You can pass an ArrayList<E> the same way, if the E type is Serializable.
You would call the putExtra (String name, Serializable value) of Intent to store, and getSerializableExtra (String name) for retrieval.
Example:
ArrayList<String> myList = new ArrayList<String>();
intent.putExtra("mylist", myList);
In the other Activity:
ArrayList<String> myList = (ArrayList<String>) getIntent().getSerializableExtra("mylist");
How to make canvas responsive
The object-fit CSS property sets how the content of a replaced element, such as an img or video, should be resized to fit its container.
Magically, object fit also works on a canvas element. No JavaScript needed, and the canvas doesn't stretch, automatically fills to proportion.
canvas {
width: 100%;
object-fit: contain;
}
Aligning label and textbox on same line (left and right)
You should use CSS to align the textbox. The reason your code above does not work is because by default a div's width is the same as the container it's in, therefore in your example it is pushed below.
The following would work.
<td colspan="2" class="cell">
<asp:Label ID="Label6" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label>
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox3" runat="server" CssClass="righttextbox"></asp:TextBox>
</td>
In your CSS file:
.cell
{
text-align:left;
}
.righttextbox
{
float:right;
}
How to sort pandas data frame using values from several columns?
If you are writing this code as a script file then you will have to write it like this:
df = df.sort(['c1','c2'], ascending=[False,True])
HTML 5 video or audio playlist
you could load next clip in the onend event like that
<script type="text/javascript">
var nextVideo = "path/of/next/video.mp4";
var videoPlayer = document.getElementById('videoPlayer');
videoPlayer.onended = function(){
videoPlayer.src = nextVideo;
}
</script>
<video id="videoPlayer" src="path/of/current/video.mp4" autoplay autobuffer controls />
More information here
how to fix groovy.lang.MissingMethodException: No signature of method:
You can also get this error if the objects you're passing to the method are out of order. In other words say your method takes, in order, a string, an integer, and a date. If you pass a date, then a string, then an integer you will get the same error message.
WPF ListView turn off selection
Moore's answer doesn't work, and the page here:
Specifying the Selection Color, Content Alignment, and Background Color for items in a ListBox
explains why it cannot work.
If your listview only contains basic text, the simplest way to solve the problem is by using transparent brushes.
<Window.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
<Style.Resources>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.HighlightBrushKey}" Color="#00000000"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.ControlBrushKey}" Color="#00000000"/>
</Style.Resources>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
This will produce undesirable results if the listview's cells are holding controls such as comboboxes, since it also changes their color. To solve this problem, you must redefine the control's template.
<Window.Resources>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
<Border SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
x:Name="Bd"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
<GridViewRowPresenter SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"
VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}"
Columns="{TemplateBinding GridView.ColumnCollection}"
Content="{TemplateBinding Content}"/>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsEnabled"
Value="False">
<Setter Property="Foreground"
Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
How to pass query parameters with a routerLink
queryParams
queryParams is another input of routerLink where they can be passed like
<a [routerLink]="['../']" [queryParams]="{prop: 'xxx'}">Somewhere</a>
fragment
<a [routerLink]="['../']" [queryParams]="{prop: 'xxx'}" [fragment]="yyy">Somewhere</a>
routerLinkActiveOptions
To also get routes active class set on parent routes:
[routerLinkActiveOptions]="{ exact: false }"
To pass query parameters to this.router.navigate(...) use
let navigationExtras: NavigationExtras = {
queryParams: { 'session_id': sessionId },
fragment: 'anchor'
};
// Navigate to the login page with extras
this.router.navigate(['/login'], navigationExtras);
See also https://angular.io/guide/router#query-parameters-and-fragments
How to format a phone number with jQuery
Quick roll your own code:
Here is a solution modified from Cruz Nunez's solution above.
// Used to format phone number
function phoneFormatter() {
$('.phone').on('input', function() {
var number = $(this).val().replace(/[^\d]/g, '')
if (number.length < 7) {
number = number.replace(/(\d{0,3})(\d{0,3})/, "($1) $2");
} else if (number.length <= 10) {
number = number.replace(/(\d{3})(\d{3})(\d{1,4})/, "($1) $2-$3");
} else {
// ignore additional digits
number = number.replace(/(\d{3})(\d{1,3})(\d{1,4})(\d.*)/, "($1) $2-$3");
}
$(this).val(number)
});
};
$(phoneFormatter);
In this solution, the formatting is applied no matter how many digits the user has entered. (In Nunes' solution, the formatting is applied only when exactly 7 or 10 digits has been entered.)
It requires the zip code for a 10-digit US phone number to be entered.
Both solutions, however, editing already entered digits is problematic, as typed digits always get added to the end.
I recommend, instead, the robust jQuery Mask Plugin code, mentioned below:
Recommend jQuery Mask Plugin
I recommend using jQuery Mask Plugin (page has live examples), on github.
These links have minimal explanations on how to use:
- https://dobsondev.com/2017/04/14/using-jquery-mask-to-mask-form-input/
- http://www.igorescobar.com/blog/2012/05/06/masks-with-jquery-mask-plugin/
- http://www.igorescobar.com/blog/2013/04/30/using-jquery-mask-plugin-with-zepto-js/
CDN
Instead of installing/hosting the code, you can also add a link to a CDN of the script
CDN Link for jQuery Mask Plugin
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery.mask/1.14.16/jquery.mask.min.js" integrity="sha512-pHVGpX7F/27yZ0ISY+VVjyULApbDlD0/X0rgGbTqCE7WFW5MezNTWG/dnhtbBuICzsd0WQPgpE4REBLv+UqChw==" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
or
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery.mask/1.14.16/jquery.mask.js" integrity="sha512-pHVGpX7F/27yZ0ISY+VVjyULApbDlD0/X0rgGbTqCE7WFW5MezNTWG/dnhtbBuICzsd0WQPgpE4REBLv+UqChw==" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
WordPress Contact Form 7: use Masks Form Fields plugin
If you are using Contact Form 7 plugin on a WordPress site, the easiest option to control form fields is if you can simply add a class to your input field to take care of it for you.
Masks Form Fields plugin is one option that makes this easy to do.
I like this option, as, Internally, it embeds a minimized version of the code from jQuery Mask Plugin mentioned above.
Example usage on a Contact Form 7 form:
<label> Your Phone Number (required)
[tel* customer-phone class:phone_us minlength:14 placeholder "(555) 555-5555"]
</label>
The important part here is class:phone_us.
Note that if you use minlength/maxlength, the length must include the mask characters, in addition to the digits.
ValueError: Wrong number of items passed - Meaning and suggestions?
Not sure if this is relevant to your question but it might be relevant to someone else in the future: I had a similar error. Turned out that the df was empty (had zero rows) and that is what was causing the error in my command.
How to show row number in Access query like ROW_NUMBER in SQL
by VB function:
Dim m_RowNr(3) as Variant
'
Function RowNr(ByVal strQName As String, ByVal vUniqValue) As Long
' m_RowNr(3)
' 0 - Nr
' 1 - Query Name
' 2 - last date_time
' 3 - UniqValue
If Not m_RowNr(1) = strQName Then
m_RowNr(0) = 1
m_RowNr(1) = strQName
ElseIf DateDiff("s", m_RowNr(2), Now) > 9 Then
m_RowNr(0) = 1
ElseIf Not m_RowNr(3) = vUniqValue Then
m_RowNr(0) = m_RowNr(0) + 1
End If
m_RowNr(2) = Now
m_RowNr(3) = vUniqValue
RowNr = m_RowNr(0)
End Function
Usage(without sorting option):
SELECT RowNr('title_of_query_or_any_unique_text',A.id) as Nr,A.*
From table A
Order By A.id
if sorting required or multiple tables join then create intermediate table:
SELECT RowNr('title_of_query_or_any_unique_text',A.id) as Nr,A.*
INTO table_with_Nr
From table A
Order By A.id
Apache is downloading php files instead of displaying them
If Your .htaccess have anything like this ... AddHandler application/x-httpd-php53 .php .php5 .php4 .php3 then comment it and try again refreshing this worked for me...
Round to at most 2 decimal places (only if necessary)
This is the simplest, more elegant solution (and I am the best of the world;):
function roundToX(num, X) {
return +(Math.round(num + "e+"+X) + "e-"+X);
}
//roundToX(66.66666666,2) => 66.67
//roundToX(10,2) => 10
//roundToX(10.904,2) => 10.9
How to set an image's width and height without stretching it?
If using flexbox is a valid option for you (don't need to suport old browsers), check my other answer here (which is possibly a duplicate of this one):
Basically you'd need to wrap your img tag in a div and your css would look like this:
.img__container {
display: flex;
padding: 15px 12px;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 400px; height: 200px;
img {
margin: auto;
max-width: 100%;
max-height: 100%;
}
}
How to provide a file download from a JSF backing bean?
Introduction
You can get everything through ExternalContext. In JSF 1.x, you can get the raw HttpServletResponse object by ExternalContext#getResponse(). In JSF 2.x, you can use the bunch of new delegate methods like ExternalContext#getResponseOutputStream() without the need to grab the HttpServletResponse from under the JSF hoods.
On the response, you should set the Content-Type header so that the client knows which application to associate with the provided file. And, you should set the Content-Length header so that the client can calculate the download progress, otherwise it will be unknown. And, you should set the Content-Disposition header to attachment if you want a Save As dialog, otherwise the client will attempt to display it inline. Finally just write the file content to the response output stream.
Most important part is to call FacesContext#responseComplete() to inform JSF that it should not perform navigation and rendering after you've written the file to the response, otherwise the end of the response will be polluted with the HTML content of the page, or in older JSF versions, you will get an IllegalStateException with a message like getoutputstream() has already been called for this response when the JSF implementation calls getWriter() to render HTML.
Turn off ajax / don't use remote command!
You only need to make sure that the action method is not called by an ajax request, but that it is called by a normal request as you fire with <h:commandLink> and <h:commandButton>. Ajax requests and remote commands are handled by JavaScript which in turn has, due to security reasons, no facilities to force a Save As dialogue with the content of the ajax response.
In case you're using e.g. PrimeFaces <p:commandXxx>, then you need to make sure that you explicitly turn off ajax via ajax="false" attribute. In case you're using ICEfaces, then you need to nest a <f:ajax disabled="true" /> in the command component.
Generic JSF 2.x example
public void download() throws IOException {
FacesContext fc = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
ExternalContext ec = fc.getExternalContext();
ec.responseReset(); // Some JSF component library or some Filter might have set some headers in the buffer beforehand. We want to get rid of them, else it may collide.
ec.setResponseContentType(contentType); // Check http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types for all types. Use if necessary ExternalContext#getMimeType() for auto-detection based on filename.
ec.setResponseContentLength(contentLength); // Set it with the file size. This header is optional. It will work if it's omitted, but the download progress will be unknown.
ec.setResponseHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + "\""); // The Save As popup magic is done here. You can give it any file name you want, this only won't work in MSIE, it will use current request URL as file name instead.
OutputStream output = ec.getResponseOutputStream();
// Now you can write the InputStream of the file to the above OutputStream the usual way.
// ...
fc.responseComplete(); // Important! Otherwise JSF will attempt to render the response which obviously will fail since it's already written with a file and closed.
}
Generic JSF 1.x example
public void download() throws IOException {
FacesContext fc = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) fc.getExternalContext().getResponse();
response.reset(); // Some JSF component library or some Filter might have set some headers in the buffer beforehand. We want to get rid of them, else it may collide.
response.setContentType(contentType); // Check http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types for all types. Use if necessary ServletContext#getMimeType() for auto-detection based on filename.
response.setContentLength(contentLength); // Set it with the file size. This header is optional. It will work if it's omitted, but the download progress will be unknown.
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + "\""); // The Save As popup magic is done here. You can give it any file name you want, this only won't work in MSIE, it will use current request URL as file name instead.
OutputStream output = response.getOutputStream();
// Now you can write the InputStream of the file to the above OutputStream the usual way.
// ...
fc.responseComplete(); // Important! Otherwise JSF will attempt to render the response which obviously will fail since it's already written with a file and closed.
}
Common static file example
In case you need to stream a static file from the local disk file system, substitute the code as below:
File file = new File("/path/to/file.ext");
String fileName = file.getName();
String contentType = ec.getMimeType(fileName); // JSF 1.x: ((ServletContext) ec.getContext()).getMimeType(fileName);
int contentLength = (int) file.length();
// ...
Files.copy(file.toPath(), output);
Common dynamic file example
In case you need to stream a dynamically generated file, such as PDF or XLS, then simply provide output there where the API being used expects an OutputStream.
E.g. iText PDF:
String fileName = "dynamic.pdf";
String contentType = "application/pdf";
// ...
Document document = new Document();
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, output);
document.open();
// Build PDF content here.
document.close();
E.g. Apache POI HSSF:
String fileName = "dynamic.xls";
String contentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
// ...
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
// Build XLS content here.
workbook.write(output);
workbook.close();
Note that you cannot set the content length here. So you need to remove the line to set response content length. This is technically no problem, the only disadvantage is that the enduser will be presented an unknown download progress. In case this is important, then you really need to write to a local (temporary) file first and then provide it as shown in previous chapter.
Utility method
If you're using JSF utility library OmniFaces, then you can use one of the three convenient Faces#sendFile() methods taking either a File, or an InputStream, or a byte[], and specifying whether the file should be downloaded as an attachment (true) or inline (false).
public void download() throws IOException {
Faces.sendFile(file, true);
}
Yes, this code is complete as-is. You don't need to invoke responseComplete() and so on yourself. This method also properly deals with IE-specific headers and UTF-8 filenames. You can find source code here.
How can I check if an array contains a specific value in php?
You need to use a search algorithm on your array. It depends on how large is your array, you have plenty of choices on what to use. Or you can use on of the built in functions:
How / can I display a console window in Intellij IDEA?
More IntelliJ 13+ Shortcuts for Terminal
Mac OS X:
alt ?F12
cmd ?shift ?A then type Terminal then hit Enter
shift ?shift ?shift ?shift ? then type Terminal then hit Enter
Windows:
altF12 press Enter
ctrlshift ?A start typing Terminal then hit Enter
shift ?shift ? then type Terminal then hit Enter
PHP Warning: POST Content-Length of 8978294 bytes exceeds the limit of 8388608 bytes in Unknown on line 0
Go to
C:\ drive
or that drive where xampp is installed
click on xampp
find php and open it , there you find php.ini folder
open php.ini file with notepad and find upload_max_filesize and post_max_size in both "up and down find option",change both values to 1000M
Unable to begin a distributed transaction
For me, it relate to Firewall setting. Go to your firewall setting, allow DTC Service and it worked.
How to make a TextBox accept only alphabetic characters?
This works fine as far as characters restriction, Any suggestions on error msg prompt with my code if it's not C OR L
Private Sub TXTBOX_TextChanged(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles TXTBOX.TextChanged
Dim allowed As String = "C,L"
For Each C As Char In TXTBOX.Text
If allowed.Contains(C) = False Then
TXTBOX.Text = TXTBOX.Text.Remove(TXTBOX.SelectionStart - 1, 1)
TXTBOX.Select(TXTBOX.Text.Count, 0)
End If
Next
End Sub
How to get current PHP page name
$_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]; will give you the current filename and its path, but basename(__FILE__) should give you the filename that it is called from.
So
if(basename(__FILE__) == 'file_name.php') {
//Hide
} else {
//show
}
should do it.
Call a VBA Function into a Sub Procedure
Here are some of the different ways you can call things in Microsoft Access:
To call a form sub or function from a module
The sub in the form you are calling MUST be public, as in:
Public Sub DoSomething()
MsgBox "Foo"
End Sub
Call the sub like this:
Call Forms("form1").DoSomething
The form must be open before you make the call.
To call an event procedure, you should call a public procedure within the form, and call the event procedure within this public procedure.
To call a subroutine in a module from a form
Public Sub DoSomethingElse()
MsgBox "Bar"
End Sub
...just call it directly from your event procedure:
Call DoSomethingElse
To call a subroutine from a form without using an event procedure
If you want, you can actually bind the function to the form control's event without having to create an event procedure under the control. To do this, you first need a public function in the module instead of a sub, like this:
Public Function DoSomethingElse()
MsgBox "Bar"
End Function
Then, if you have a button on the form, instead of putting [Event Procedure] in the OnClick event of the property window, put this:
=DoSomethingElse()
When you click the button, it will call the public function in the module.
To call a function instead of a procedure
If calling a sub looks like this:
Call MySub(MyParameter)
Then calling a function looks like this:
Result=MyFunction(MyFarameter)
where Result is a variable of type returned by the function.
NOTE: You don't always need the Call keyword. Most of the time, you can just call the sub like this:
MySub(MyParameter)
jQuery looping .each() JSON key/value not working
Since you have an object, not a jQuery wrapper, you need to use a different variant of $.each()
$.each(json, function (key, data) {
console.log(key)
$.each(data, function (index, data) {
console.log('index', data)
})
})
Demo: Fiddle
What is the difference between partitioning and bucketing a table in Hive ?
There are a few details missing from the previous explanations. To better understand how partitioning and bucketing works, you should look at how data is stored in hive. Let's say you have a table
CREATE TABLE mytable (
name string,
city string,
employee_id int )
PARTITIONED BY (year STRING, month STRING, day STRING)
CLUSTERED BY (employee_id) INTO 256 BUCKETS
then hive will store data in a directory hierarchy like
/user/hive/warehouse/mytable/y=2015/m=12/d=02
So, you have to be careful when partitioning, because if you for instance partition by employee_id and you have millions of employees, you'll end up having millions of directories in your file system. The term 'cardinality' refers to the number of possible value a field can have. For instance, if you have a 'country' field, the countries in the world are about 300, so cardinality would be ~300. For a field like 'timestamp_ms', which changes every millisecond, cardinality can be billions. In general, when choosing a field for partitioning, it should not have a high cardinality, because you'll end up with way too many directories in your file system.
Clustering aka bucketing on the other hand, will result with a fixed number of files, since you do specify the number of buckets. What hive will do is to take the field, calculate a hash and assign a record to that bucket. But what happens if you use let's say 256 buckets and the field you're bucketing on has a low cardinality (for instance, it's a US state, so can be only 50 different values) ? You'll have 50 buckets with data, and 206 buckets with no data.
Someone already mentioned how partitions can dramatically cut the amount of data you're querying. So in my example table, if you want to query only from a certain date forward, the partitioning by year/month/day is going to dramatically cut the amount of IO. I think that somebody also mentioned how bucketing can speed up joins with other tables that have exactly the same bucketing, so in my example, if you're joining two tables on the same employee_id, hive can do the join bucket by bucket (even better if they're already sorted by employee_id since it's going to mergesort parts that are already sorted, which works in linear time aka O(n) ).
So, bucketing works well when the field has high cardinality and data is evenly distributed among buckets. Partitioning works best when the cardinality of the partitioning field is not too high.
Also, you can partition on multiple fields, with an order (year/month/day is a good example), while you can bucket on only one field.
How to get logged-in user's name in Access vba?
Public Declare Function GetUserName Lib "advapi32.dll"
Alias "GetUserNameA" (ByVal lpBuffer As String, nSize As Long) As Long
....
Dim strLen As Long
Dim strtmp As String * 256
Dim strUserName As String
strLen = 255
GetUserName strtmp, strLen
strUserName = Trim$(TrimNull(strtmp))
Turns out question has been asked before: How can I get the currently logged-in windows user in Access VBA?
How to return temporary table from stored procedure
A temp table can be created in the caller and then populated from the called SP.
create table #GetValuesOutputTable(
...
);
exec GetValues; -- populates #GetValuesOutputTable
select * from #GetValuesOutputTable;
Some advantages of this approach over the "insert exec" is that it can be nested and that it can be used as input or output.
Some disadvantages are that the "argument" is not public, the table creation exists within each caller, and that the name of the table could collide with other temp objects. It helps when the temp table name closely matches the SP name and follows some convention.
Taking it a bit farther, for output only temp tables, the insert-exec approach and the temp table approach can be supported simultaneously by the called SP. This doesn't help too much for chaining SP's because the table still need to be defined in the caller but can help to simplify testing from the cmd line or when calling externally.
-- The "called" SP
declare
@returnAsSelect bit = 0;
if object_id('tempdb..#GetValuesOutputTable') is null
begin
set @returnAsSelect = 1;
create table #GetValuesOutputTable(
...
);
end
-- populate the table
if @returnAsSelect = 1
select * from #GetValuesOutputTable;
jQuery: Get height of hidden element in jQuery
By definition, an element only has height if it's visible.
Just curious: why do you need the height of a hidden element?
One alternative is to effectively hide an element by putting it behind (using z-index) an overlay of some kind).
How to picture "for" loop in block representation of algorithm
The Algorithm for given flow chart :
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Step :01
- Start
Step :02 [Variable initialization]
- Set counter: i<----K [Where K:Positive Number]
Step :03[Condition Check]
- If condition True then Do your task, set i=i+N and go to Step :03 [Where N:Positive Number]
- If condition False then go to Step :04
Step:04
- Stop
External VS2013 build error "error MSB4019: The imported project <path> was not found"
You should copy folder WebApplications from C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v12.0\ to C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v11.0\
How to remove a Gitlab project?
It is hidden in Setting menu, section general (not repository!) at https://gitlab.com/$USER_NAME/$PROJECT_NAME/editand it again hidden in a section "Advance settings"- you need to click a "expand" button.
phpMyAdmin on MySQL 8.0
Create another user with mysql_native_password option:
In terminal:
mysql> CREATE USER 'su'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123';
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON * . * TO 'su'@'localhost';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Converting a date in MySQL from string field
STR_TO_DATE allows you to do this, and it has a format argument.
Generate preview image from Video file?
Solution #1 (Older) (not recommended)
Firstly install ffmpeg-php project (http://ffmpeg-php.sourceforge.net/)
And then you can use of this simple code:
<?php
$frame = 10;
$movie = 'test.mp4';
$thumbnail = 'thumbnail.png';
$mov = new ffmpeg_movie($movie);
$frame = $mov->getFrame($frame);
if ($frame) {
$gd_image = $frame->toGDImage();
if ($gd_image) {
imagepng($gd_image, $thumbnail);
imagedestroy($gd_image);
echo '<img src="'.$thumbnail.'">';
}
}
?>
Description: This project use binary extension .so file, It's very old and last update was for 2008. So, maybe don't works with newer version of FFMpeg or PHP.
Solution #2 (Update 2018) (recommended)
Firstly install PHP-FFMpeg project (https://github.com/PHP-FFMpeg/PHP-FFMpeg)
(just run for install: composer require php-ffmpeg/php-ffmpeg)
And then you can use of this simple code:
<?php
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
$sec = 10;
$movie = 'test.mp4';
$thumbnail = 'thumbnail.png';
$ffmpeg = FFMpeg\FFMpeg::create();
$video = $ffmpeg->open($movie);
$frame = $video->frame(FFMpeg\Coordinate\TimeCode::fromSeconds($sec));
$frame->save($thumbnail);
echo '<img src="'.$thumbnail.'">';
Description: It's newer and more modern project and works with latest version of FFMpeg and PHP. Note that it's required to proc_open() PHP function.
Example of multipart/form-data
EDIT: I am maintaining a similar, but more in-depth answer at: https://stackoverflow.com/a/28380690/895245
To see exactly what is happening, use nc -l or an ECHO server and an user agent like a browser or cURL.
Save the form to an .html file:
<form action="http://localhost:8000" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<p><input type="text" name="text" value="text default">
<p><input type="file" name="file1">
<p><input type="file" name="file2">
<p><button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
Create files to upload:
echo 'Content of a.txt.' > a.txt
echo '<!DOCTYPE html><title>Content of a.html.</title>' > a.html
Run:
nc -l localhost 8000
Open the HTML on your browser, select the files and click on submit and check the terminal.
nc prints the request received. Firefox sent:
POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8000
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux i686; rv:29.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/29.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Cookie: __atuvc=34%7C7; permanent=0; _gitlab_session=226ad8a0be43681acf38c2fab9497240; __profilin=p%3Dt; request_method=GET
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------9051914041544843365972754266
Content-Length: 554
-----------------------------9051914041544843365972754266
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="text"
text default
-----------------------------9051914041544843365972754266
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file1"; filename="a.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain
Content of a.txt.
-----------------------------9051914041544843365972754266
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file2"; filename="a.html"
Content-Type: text/html
<!DOCTYPE html><title>Content of a.html.</title>
-----------------------------9051914041544843365972754266--
Aternativelly, cURL should send the same POST request as your a browser form:
nc -l localhost 8000
curl -F "text=default" -F "[email protected]" -F "[email protected]" localhost:8000
You can do multiple tests with:
while true; do printf '' | nc -l localhost 8000; done
Character Limit in HTML
In addition to the above, I would like to point out that client-side validation (HTML code, javascript, etc.) is never enough. Also check the length server-side, or just don't check at all (if it's not so important that people can be allowed to get around it, then it's not important enough to really warrant any steps to prevent that, either).
Also, fellows, he (or she) said HTML, not XHTML. ;)
Use of ~ (tilde) in R programming Language
The thing on the right of <- is a formula object. It is often used to denote a statistical model, where the thing on the left of the ~ is the response and the things on the right of the ~ are the explanatory variables. So in English you'd say something like "Species depends on Sepal Length, Sepal Width, Petal Length and Petal Width".
The myFormula <- part of that line stores the formula in an object called myFormula so you can use it in other parts of your R code.
Other common uses of formula objects in R
The lattice package uses them to specify the variables to plot.
The ggplot2 package uses them to specify panels for plotting.
The dplyr package uses them for non-standard evaulation.
Is there a simple way to delete a list element by value?
Another possibility is to use a set instead of a list, if a set is applicable in your application.
IE if your data is not ordered, and does not have duplicates, then
my_set=set([3,4,2])
my_set.discard(1)
is error-free.
Often a list is just a handy container for items that are actually unordered. There are questions asking how to remove all occurences of an element from a list. If you don't want dupes in the first place, once again a set is handy.
my_set.add(3)
doesn't change my_set from above.
Convert INT to VARCHAR SQL
Use the convert function.
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(10), field_name) FROM table_name
Uninstall all installed gems, in OSX?
A slighest different version, skipping the cut step, taking advantage of the '--no-version' option:
gem list --no-version |xargs gem uninstall -ax
Since you are removing everything, I don't see the need for the 'I' option. Whenever the gem is removed, it's fine.
Getting results between two dates in PostgreSQL
Looking at the dates for which it doesn't work -- those where the day is less than or equal to 12 -- I'm wondering whether it's parsing the dates as being in YYYY-DD-MM format?
Error handling with PHPMailer
In PHPMailer.php, there are lines as below:
echo $e->getMessage()
Just comment these lines and you will be good to go.
Why does scanf() need "%lf" for doubles, when printf() is okay with just "%f"?
Using either a float or a double value in a C expression will result in a value that is a double anyway, so printf can't tell the difference. Whereas a pointer to a double has to be explicitly signalled to scanf as distinct from a pointer to float, because what the pointer points to is what matters.
Fetch first element which matches criteria
This might be what you are looking for:
yourStream
.filter(/* your criteria */)
.findFirst()
.get();
And better, if there's a possibility of matching no element, in which case get() will throw a NPE. So use:
yourStream
.filter(/* your criteria */)
.findFirst()
.orElse(null); /* You could also create a default object here */
An example:
public static void main(String[] args) {
class Stop {
private final String stationName;
private final int passengerCount;
Stop(final String stationName, final int passengerCount) {
this.stationName = stationName;
this.passengerCount = passengerCount;
}
}
List<Stop> stops = new LinkedList<>();
stops.add(new Stop("Station1", 250));
stops.add(new Stop("Station2", 275));
stops.add(new Stop("Station3", 390));
stops.add(new Stop("Station2", 210));
stops.add(new Stop("Station1", 190));
Stop firstStopAtStation1 = stops.stream()
.filter(e -> e.stationName.equals("Station1"))
.findFirst()
.orElse(null);
System.out.printf("At the first stop at Station1 there were %d passengers in the train.", firstStopAtStation1.passengerCount);
}
Output is:
At the first stop at Station1 there were 250 passengers in the train.
How to install 2 Anacondas (Python 2 and 3) on Mac OS
Edit!: Please be sure that you should have both Python installed on your computer.
Maybe my answer is late for you but I can help someone who has the same problem!
You don't have to download both Anaconda.
If you are using Spyder and Jupyter in Anaconda environmen and,
If you have already Anaconda 2 type in Terminal:
python3 -m pip install ipykernel
python3 -m ipykernel install --user
If you have already Anaconda 3 then type in terminal:
python2 -m pip install ipykernel
python2 -m ipykernel install --user
Then before use Spyder you can choose Python environment like below!
Sometimes only you can see root and your new Python environment, so root is your first anaconda environment!
Also this is Jupyter. You can choose python version like this!
I hope it will help.
How do I kill all the processes in Mysql "show processlist"?
An easy way would be to restart the mysql server.. Open "services.msc" in windows Run, select Mysql from the list. Right click and stop the service. Then Start again and all the processes would have been killed except the one (the default reserved connection)
Format specifier %02x
Your string is wider than your format width of 2. So there's no padding to be done.
Apache HttpClient 4.0.3 - how do I set cookie with sessionID for POST request?
You should probably set all of the cookie properties not just the value of it. setPath(), setDomain() ... etc
Parsing XML in Python using ElementTree example
If I understand your question correctly:
for elem in doc.findall('timeSeries/values/value'):
print elem.get('dateTime'), elem.text
or if you prefer (and if there is only one occurrence of timeSeries/values:
values = doc.find('timeSeries/values')
for value in values:
print value.get('dateTime'), elem.text
The findall() method returns a list of all matching elements, whereas find() returns only the first matching element. The first example loops over all the found elements, the second loops over the child elements of the values element, in this case leading to the same result.
I don't see where the problem with not finding timeSeries comes from however. Maybe you just forgot the getroot() call? (note that you don't really need it because you can work from the elementtree itself too, if you change the path expression to for example /timeSeriesResponse/timeSeries/values or //timeSeries/values)
What is a typedef enum in Objective-C?
Three things are being declared here: an anonymous enumerated type is declared, ShapeType is being declared a typedef for that anonymous enumeration, and the three names kCircle, kRectangle, and kOblateSpheroid are being declared as integral constants.
Let's break that down. In the simplest case, an enumeration can be declared as
enum tagname { ... };
This declares an enumeration with the tag tagname. In C and Objective-C (but not C++), any references to this must be preceded with the enum keyword. For example:
enum tagname x; // declare x of type 'enum tagname'
tagname x; // ERROR in C/Objective-C, OK in C++
In order to avoid having to use the enum keyword everywhere, a typedef can be created:
enum tagname { ... };
typedef enum tagname tagname; // declare 'tagname' as a typedef for 'enum tagname'
This can be simplified into one line:
typedef enum tagname { ... } tagname; // declare both 'enum tagname' and 'tagname'
And finally, if we don't need to be able to use enum tagname with the enum keyword, we can make the enum anonymous and only declare it with the typedef name:
typedef enum { ... } tagname;
Now, in this case, we're declaring ShapeType to be a typedef'ed name of an anonymous enumeration. ShapeType is really just an integral type, and should only be used to declare variables which hold one of the values listed in the declaration (that is, one of kCircle, kRectangle, and kOblateSpheroid). You can assign a ShapeType variable another value by casting, though, so you have to be careful when reading enum values.
Finally, kCircle, kRectangle, and kOblateSpheroid are declared as integral constants in the global namespace. Since no specific values were specified, they get assigned to consecutive integers starting with 0, so kCircle is 0, kRectangle is 1, and kOblateSpheroid is 2.
How to tell PowerShell to wait for each command to end before starting the next?
Just use "Wait-process" :
"notepad","calc","wmplayer" | ForEach-Object {Start-Process $_} | Wait-Process ;dir
job is done