I just tried this, and this could be a jQuery version-specific error, but
$("meta[property=twitter:image]").attr("content");
resulted in the following syntax error for me:
Error: Syntax error, unrecognized expression: meta[property=twitter:image]
Apparently it doesn't like the colon. I was able to fix it by using double and single quotes like this:
$("meta[property='twitter:image']").attr("content");
(jQuery version 1.8.3 -- sorry, I would have made this a comment to @Danilo, but it won't let me comment yet)