Programs & Examples On #Tags

A tag is a marker or semantic descriptor. Despite generic origin this "tag" has become synonymous with HTML - if your question is already within this context, its use is likely unnecessary. In different context, however, the term "tags" can also be officially used. One case would be in a SCADA program Ignition, where tag is one of the basic units placed in hierarchical system, each having its own tag-path and tag-relative paths towards others.

How to get current formatted date dd/mm/yyyy in Javascript and append it to an input

By using the value attribute:

var today = new Date();
document.getElementById('DATE').value += today;

BeautifulSoup getting href

You can use find_all in the following way to find every a element that has an href attribute, and print each one:

from BeautifulSoup import BeautifulSoup

html = '''<a href="some_url">next</a>
<span class="class"><a href="another_url">later</a></span>'''

soup = BeautifulSoup(html)

for a in soup.find_all('a', href=True):
    print "Found the URL:", a['href']

The output would be:

Found the URL: some_url
Found the URL: another_url

Note that if you're using an older version of BeautifulSoup (before version 4) the name of this method is findAll. In version 4, BeautifulSoup's method names were changed to be PEP 8 compliant, so you should use find_all instead.


If you want all tags with an href, you can omit the name parameter:

href_tags = soup.find_all(href=True)

How to enable PHP short tags?

If you are using Ubuntu with Apache+php5, then on current versions there are 2 places where you need to change to short_open_tag = On

  1. /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini - this is for the pages loaded through your web server (Apache)
  2. /etc/php5/cli/php.ini - this configuration is used when you launch your php files from command line, like: php yourscript.php - that goes for manually or cronjob executed php files directly on the server.

How to properly create an SVN tag from trunk?

svn copy http://URL/svn/trukSource http://URL/svn/tagDestination -m "Test tag code" 
  $error[0].Exception | Select-object Data

All you have to do change URL path. This command will create new dir "tagDestination". The second line will be let know you the full error details if any occur. Create svn env variable if not created. Can check (Cmd:- set, Powershell:- Get-ChildItem Env:) Default path is "C:\Program Files\TortoiseSVN\bin\TortoiseProc.exe"

Instagram API to fetch pictures with specific hashtags

Take a look here in order to get started: http://instagram.com/developer/

and then in order to retrieve pictures by tag, look here: http://instagram.com/developer/endpoints/tags/

Getting tags from Instagram doesn't require OAuth, so you can make the calls via these URLs:

GET IMAGES https://api.instagram.com/v1/tags/{tag-name}/media/recent?access_token={TOKEN}

SEARCH https://api.instagram.com/v1/tags/search?q={tag-query}&access_token={TOKEN}

TAG INFO https://api.instagram.com/v1/tags/{tag-name}?access_token={TOKEN}

Adding attribute in jQuery

You can add attributes using attr like so:

$('#someid').attr('name', 'value');

However, for DOM properties like checked, disabled and readonly, the proper way to do this (as of JQuery 1.6) is to use prop.

$('#someid').prop('disabled', true);

How to echo in PHP, HTML tags

You need to escape the " so that PHP doesn't recognise them as part of your PHP code. You do this by using the \ escape character.

So, your code would look like this:

echo
    "<div>
        <h3><a href=\"#\">First</a></h3>
        <div>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</div>
    </div>
    <div>"

Turn off enclosing <p> tags in CKEditor 3.0

Set such config:

    CKEDITOR.config.enterMode = CKEDITOR.ENTER_BR
    CKEDITOR.config.forcePasteAsPlainText = true

using href links inside <option> tag

    <select name="career" id="career" onchange="location = this.value;">
        <option value="resume" selected> All Applications </option>
        <option value="resume&j=14">Seo Expert</option>
        <option value="resume&j=21">Project Manager</option>
        <option value="resume&j=33">Php Developer</option>
    </select>

How do I enable TODO/FIXME/XXX task tags in Eclipse?

I'm using Eclipse Classic 3.7.1.

The solution is: Window > Preferences > General > Editors > Sctructured Text Editors > Task Tags and checking "Enable searching for Task Tags" checkbox.

What is trunk, branch and tag in Subversion?

The "trunk", "branches", and "tags" directories are conventions in Subversion. Subversion does not require you to have these directories nor assign special meaning to them. However, this convention is very common and, unless you have a really good reason, you should follow the convention. The book links that other readers have given describe the convention and how to use it.

What is the difference between HTML tags <div> and <span>?

It's plain and simple.

  • use of span does not affect the layout because it's inline(in line (one should not confuse because things could be wrapped))
  • use of div affects the layout, the content inside appears in the new line(block element), when the element you wanna add has no special semantic meaning and you want it to appear in new line use <div>.

In HTML5, can the <header> and <footer> tags appear outside of the <body> tag?

I agree with some of the others' answers. The <head> and <header> tags have two unique and very unrelated functions. The <header> tag, if I'm not mistaken, was introduced in HTML5 and was created for increased accessibility, namely for screen readers. It's generally used to indicate the heading of your document and, in order to work appropriately and effectively, should be placed inside the <body> tag. The <head> tag, since it's origin, is used for SEO in that it constructs all of the necessary meta data and such. A valid HTML structure for your page with both tags included would be like something like this:

<!DOCTYPE html/>
<html lang="es">
    <head>
        <!--crazy meta stuff here-->
    </head>
    <body>
        <header>
            <!--Optional nav tag-->
            <nav>
            </nav>
        </header>
        <!--Body content-->
    </body>
</html>

How to set image name in Dockerfile?

Here is another version if you have to reference a specific docker file:

version: "3"
services:
  nginx:
    container_name: nginx
    build:
      context: ../..
      dockerfile: ./docker/nginx/Dockerfile
    image: my_nginx:latest

Then you just run

docker-compose build

JavaScript inside an <img title="<a href='#' onClick='alert('Hello World!')>The Link</a>" /> possible?

No, this is, as you say "rubbish code". If it works as should, it is because browsers try to "read the writer's mind" - in other words, they have algorithms to try to make sense of "rubbish code", guess at the probable intent and internally change it into something that actually makes sense.

In other words, your code only works by accident, and probably not in all browsers.

Is this what you're trying to do?

<a href="#" onClick="alert('Hello World!')"><img title="The Link" /></a>

PHP: How to handle <![CDATA[ with SimpleXMLElement?

This is working perfect for me.

$content = simplexml_load_string(
    $raw_xml
    , null
    , LIBXML_NOCDATA
);

BeautifulSoup: extract text from anchor tag

>>> txt = '<a class="title" href="http://rads.stackoverflow.com/amzn/click/B0073HSK0K">Nikon COOLPIX L26 16.1 MP Digital Camera with 5x Zoom NIKKOR Glass Lens and 3-inch LCD (Red)</a> '
>>> fragment = bs4.BeautifulSoup(txt)
>>> fragment
<a class="title" href="http://rads.stackoverflow.com/amzn/click/B0073HSK0K">Nikon COOLPIX L26 16.1 MP Digital Camera with 5x Zoom NIKKOR Glass Lens and 3-inch LCD (Red)</a> 
>>> fragment.find('a', {'class': 'title'})
<a class="title" href="http://rads.stackoverflow.com/amzn/click/B0073HSK0K">Nikon COOLPIX L26 16.1 MP Digital Camera with 5x Zoom NIKKOR Glass Lens and 3-inch LCD (Red)</a>
>>> fragment.find('a', {'class': 'title'}).string
u'Nikon COOLPIX L26 16.1 MP Digital Camera with 5x Zoom NIKKOR Glass Lens and 3-inch LCD (Red)'

Why is the <center> tag deprecated in HTML?

Food for thought: what would a text-to-speech synthesizer do with <center>?

How to leave space in HTML

If you are looking for paragraph indent then you can go for 'text-indent' declaration in CSS.

<!DOCTYPE html>   
 <html>
        <head>
            <style>
                p { text-indent: 50px; }
            </style>
        </head>
        <body>
            <p>This paragraph will be indented by 50px. I hope this helps! Only the first line will be indented.</p>
        </body>
    </html>

What is the most efficient way to store tags in a database?

Actually I believe de-normalising the tags table might be a better way forward, depending on scale.

This way, the tags table simply has tagid, itemid, tagname.

You'll get duplicate tagnames, but it makes adding/removing/editing tags for specific items MUCH more simple. You don't have to create a new tag, remove the allocation of the old one and re-allocate a new one, you just edit the tagname.

For displaying a list of tags, you simply use DISTINCT or GROUP BY, and of course you can count how many times a tag is used easily, too.

JSP : JSTL's <c:out> tag

c:out also has an attribute for assigning a default value if the value of person.name happens to be null.

Source: out (TLDDoc Generated Documentation)

How to create named and latest tag in Docker?

Once you have your image, you can use

$ docker tag <image> <newName>/<repoName>:<tagName>
  1. Build and tag the image with creack/node:latest

    $ ID=$(docker build -q -t creack/node .)
    
  2. Add a new tag

    $ docker tag $ID creack/node:0.10.24
    
  3. You can use this and skip the -t part from build

    $ docker tag $ID creack/node:latest
    

HTML tag <a> want to add both href and onclick working

You already have what you need, with a minor syntax change:

<a href="www.mysite.com" onclick="return theFunction();">Item</a>

<script type="text/javascript">
    function theFunction () {
        // return true or false, depending on whether you want to allow the `href` property to follow through or not
    }
</script>

The default behavior of the <a> tag's onclick and href properties is to execute the onclick, then follow the href as long as the onclick doesn't return false, canceling the event (or the event hasn't been prevented)

How do you revert to a specific tag in Git?

Use git reset:

git reset --hard "Version 1.0 Revision 1.5"

(assuming that the specified string is the tag).

How can I make a thumbnail <img> show a full size image when clicked?

A scriptless, CSS-only experimental approach with image pre-loadingBONUS! and which only works in Firefox:

<style>
a.zoom .full { display: none; }
a.zoom:active .thumb { display: none; }
a.zoom:active .full { display: inline; }
</style>

<a class="zoom" href="#">
<img class="thumb" src="thumbnail.png"/>
<img class="full" src="fullsize.png"/>
</a>

Shows the thumbnail by default. Shows the full size image while the mouse button is clicked and held down. Goes back to the thumbnail as soon as the button is released. I'm in no way suggesting that this method be used; it's just a demo of a CSS-only approach that [very] partially solves the problem. With some z-index + relative position tweaks, it could work in other browsers too.

how to avoid a new line with p tag?

something like:

p
{
    display:inline;
}

in your stylesheet would do it for all p tags.

Is it necessary to write HEAD, BODY and HTML tags?

The Google Style Guide for HTML recommends omitting all optional tags.
That includes <html>, <head>, <body>, <p> and <li>.

https://google.github.io/styleguide/htmlcssguide.html#Optional_Tags

For file size optimization and scannability purposes, consider omitting optional tags. The HTML5 specification defines what tags can be omitted.

(This approach may require a grace period to be established as a wider guideline as it’s significantly different from what web developers are typically taught. For consistency and simplicity reasons it’s best served omitting all optional tags, not just a selection.)

<!-- Not recommended -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Spending money, spending bytes</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <p>Sic.</p>
  </body>
</html>

<!-- Recommended -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<title>Saving money, saving bytes</title>
<p>Qed.

JSP tricks to make templating easier?

I made quite easy, Django style JSP Template inheritance tag library. https://github.com/kwon37xi/jsp-template-inheritance

I think it make easy to manage layouts without learning curve.

example code :

base.jsp : layout

<%@page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://kwonnam.pe.kr/jsp/template-inheritance" prefix="layout"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <title>JSP Template Inheritance</title>
    </head>

<h1>Head</h1>
<div>
    <layout:block name="header">
        header
    </layout:block>
</div>

<h1>Contents</h1>
<div>
    <p>
    <layout:block name="contents">
        <h2>Contents will be placed under this h2</h2>
    </layout:block>
    </p>
</div>

<div class="footer">
    <hr />
    <a href="https://github.com/kwon37xi/jsp-template-inheritance">jsp template inheritance example</a>
</div>
</html>

view.jsp : contents

<%@page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://kwonnam.pe.kr/jsp/template-inheritance" prefix="layout"%>
<layout:extends name="base.jsp">
    <layout:put name="header" type="REPLACE">
        <h2>This is an example about layout management with JSP Template Inheritance</h2>
    </layout:put>
    <layout:put name="contents">
        Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Proin porta,
        augue ut ornare sagittis, diam libero facilisis augue, quis accumsan enim velit a mauris.
    </layout:put>
</layout:extends>

filtering a list using LINQ

Based on http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/101-LINQ-Samples-3fb9811b,

EqualAll is the approach that best meets your needs.

public void Linq96() 
{ 
    var wordsA = new string[] { "cherry", "apple", "blueberry" }; 
    var wordsB = new string[] { "cherry", "apple", "blueberry" }; 

    bool match = wordsA.SequenceEqual(wordsB); 

    Console.WriteLine("The sequences match: {0}", match); 
} 

What is initial scale, user-scalable, minimum-scale, maximum-scale attribute in meta tag?

user-scalable:

user-scalable=yes (default) to allow the user to zoom in or out on the web page;

user-scalable=no to prevent the user from zooming in or out.

You can get more detailed information by reading the following articles.

Demo Code (recommended)

_x000D_
_x000D_
<!DOCTYPE html>_x000D_
<html lang="en">_x000D_
<head>_x000D_
    <meta charset="UTF-8">_x000D_
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">_x000D_
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=0.5, maximum-scale=3.0">_x000D_
</head>_x000D_
<body>_x000D_
    <header>_x000D_
    </header>_x000D_
    <main>_x000D_
        <section>_x000D_
            <h1>do not using <mark>user-scalable=no</mark></h1>_x000D_
        </section>_x000D_
    </main>_x000D_
    <footer>_x000D_
    </footer>_x000D_
</body>_x000D_
</html>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

How to list all tags along with the full message in git?

Try this it will list all the tags along with annotations & 9 lines of message for every tag:

git tag -n9

can also use

git tag -l -n9

if specific tags are to list:

git tag -l -n9 v3.*

(e.g, above command will only display tags starting with "v3.")

-l , --list List tags with names that match the given pattern (or all if no pattern is given). Running "git tag" without arguments also lists all tags. The pattern is a shell wildcard (i.e., matched using fnmatch(3)). Multiple patterns may be given; if any of them matches, the tag is shown.

Using .text() to retrieve only text not nested in child tags

This untested, but I think you may be able to try something like this:

 $('#listItem').not('span').text();

http://api.jquery.com/not/

What is the difference between an annotated and unannotated tag?

Push annotated tags, keep lightweight local

man git-tag says:

Annotated tags are meant for release while lightweight tags are meant for private or temporary object labels.

And certain behaviors do differentiate between them in ways that this recommendation is useful e.g.:

  • annotated tags can contain a message, creator, and date different than the commit they point to. So you could use them to describe a release without making a release commit.

    Lightweight tags don't have that extra information, and don't need it, since you are only going to use it yourself to develop.

  • git push --follow-tags will only push annotated tags
  • git describe without command line options only sees annotated tags

Internals differences

  • both lightweight and annotated tags are a file under .git/refs/tags that contains a SHA-1

  • for lightweight tags, the SHA-1 points directly to a commit:

    git tag light
    cat .git/refs/tags/light
    

    prints the same as the HEAD's SHA-1.

    So no wonder they cannot contain any other metadata.

  • annotated tags point to a tag object in the object database.

    git tag -as -m msg annot
    cat .git/refs/tags/annot
    

    contains the SHA of the annotated tag object:

    c1d7720e99f9dd1d1c8aee625fd6ce09b3a81fef
    

    and then we can get its content with:

    git cat-file -p c1d7720e99f9dd1d1c8aee625fd6ce09b3a81fef
    

    sample output:

    object 4284c41353e51a07e4ed4192ad2e9eaada9c059f
    type commit
    tag annot
    tagger Ciro Santilli <[email protected]> 1411478848 +0200
    
    msg
    -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
    Version: GnuPG v1.4.11 (GNU/Linux)
    
    <YOUR PGP SIGNATURE>
    -----END PGP SIGNAT
    

    And this is how it contains extra metadata. As we can see from the output, the metadata fields are:

    A more detailed analysis of the format is present at: What is the format of a git tag object and how to calculate its SHA?

Bonuses

  • Determine if a tag is annotated:

    git cat-file -t tag
    

    Outputs

    • commit for lightweight, since there is no tag object, it points directly to the commit
    • tag for annotated, since there is a tag object in that case
  • List only lightweight tags: How can I list all lightweight tags?

Display HTML snippets in HTML

A combination of a couple answers that work together here:

_x000D_
_x000D_
function c(s) {_x000D_
    return s.split("&lt;").join("<").split("&gt;").join(">").split("&amp;").join("&")_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
displayMe.innerHTML = ok.innerHTML;_x000D_
console.log(_x000D_
  c(ok.innerHTML)_x000D_
)
_x000D_
<textarea style="display:none" id="ok">_x000D_
<script>_x000D_
console.log("hello", 5&9);_x000D_
</script>_x000D_
</textarea>_x000D_
<div id="displayMe">_x000D_
_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

How to apply Hovering on html area tag?

for complete this script , the function for draw circle ,

    function drawCircle(coordon)
    {
        var coord = coordon.split(',');

        var c = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
        var hdc = c.getContext("2d");
        hdc.beginPath();

        hdc.arc(coord[0], coord[1], coord[2], 0, 2 * Math.PI);
        hdc.stroke();
    }

a tag as a submit button?

Supposing the form is the direct parent you can do:

<a href='#' onclick='this.parentNode.submit(); return false;'>submit</a>

If not you can access through the forms name attribute like this:

<a href='#' onclick='document.forms["myform"].submit(); return false;'>submit</a>

See both examples here: http://jsfiddle.net/WEZDC/1/

Represent space and tab in XML tag

For me, to make it work I need to encode hex value of space within CDATA xml element, so that post parsing it adds up just as in the htm webgae & when viewed in browser just displays a space!. ( all above ideas & answers are useful )

<my-xml-element><![CDATA[&#x20;]]></my-xml-element>

Recommended SQL database design for tags or tagging

Three tables (one for storing all items, one for all tags, and one for the relation between the two), properly indexed, with foreign keys set running on a proper database, should work well and scale properly.

Table: Item
Columns: ItemID, Title, Content

Table: Tag
Columns: TagID, Title

Table: ItemTag
Columns: ItemID, TagID

Error:Failed to open zip file. Gradle's dependency cache may be corrupt

You can delete the latest gradle-.-all folder from the below path Windows: C:\Users\your-username.gradle\wrapper\dists

Starting a shell in the Docker Alpine container

In case the container is already running:

docker exec -it container_id_or_name ash

How to disable and then enable onclick event on <div> with javascript

You can disable the event by applying following code:

with .attr() API

$('#your_id').attr("disabled", "disabled");

or with .prop() API

$('#your_id').prop('disabled', true);

How to turn a vector into a matrix in R?

Just use matrix:

matrix(vec,nrow = 7,ncol = 7)

One advantage of using matrix rather than simply altering the dimension attribute as Gavin points out, is that you can specify whether the matrix is filled by row or column using the byrow argument in matrix.

ElasticSearch, Sphinx, Lucene, Solr, Xapian. Which fits for which usage?

The only elasticsearch vs solr performance comparison I've been able to find so far is here:

Solr vs elasticsearch Deathmatch!

Reading local text file into a JavaScript array

Using Node.js

sync mode:

var fs = require("fs");
var text = fs.readFileSync("./mytext.txt");
var textByLine = text.split("\n")

async mode:

var fs = require("fs");
fs.readFile("./mytext.txt", function(text){
    var textByLine = text.split("\n")
});

UPDATE

As of at least Node 6, readFileSync returns a Buffer, so it must first be converted to a string in order for split to work:

var text = fs.readFileSync("./mytext.txt").toString('utf-8');

Or

var text = fs.readFileSync("./mytext.txt", "utf-8");

node.js + mysql connection pooling

It's a good approach.

If you just want to get a connection add the following code to your module where the pool is in:

var getConnection = function(callback) {
    pool.getConnection(function(err, connection) {
        callback(err, connection);
    });
};

module.exports = getConnection;

You still have to write getConnection every time. But you could save the connection in the module the first time you get it.

Don't forget to end the connection when you are done using it:

connection.release();

Change tab bar item selected color in a storyboard

Add Runtime Color attribute named "tintColor" from StoryBoard. This is working(for Xcode 8 and above).

if you want unselected color.. you can add unselectedItemTintColor too.

setting tintColor as Runtime Attribute

How to enable CORS in AngularJs

Apache/HTTPD tends to be around in most enterprises or if you're using Centos/etc at home. So, if you have that around, you can do a proxy very easily to add the necessary CORS headers.

I have a blog post on this here as I suffered with it quite a few times recently. But the important bit is just adding this to your /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf file and ensuring you are already doing "Listen 80":

<VirtualHost *:80>
    <LocationMatch "/SomePath">
       ProxyPass http://target-ip:8080/SomePath
       Header add "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" "*"
    </LocationMatch>
</VirtualHost>

This ensures that all requests to URLs under your-server-ip:80/SomePath route to http://target-ip:8080/SomePath (the API without CORS support) and that they return with the correct Access-Control-Allow-Origin header to allow them to work with your web-app.

Of course you can change the ports and target the whole server rather than SomePath if you like.

Git commit with no commit message

--allow-empty-message -m '' (and -m "") fail in Git 2.29.2 on PowerShell:

error: switch `m' requires a value

(oddly enough, with a backtick on one side and a single quote on the other)


The following works consistently in Linux, PowerShell, and Command Prompt:

git commit --allow-empty-message --no-edit

The --no-edit bit does the trick, as it prevents the editor from launching.

I find this form more explicit and a bit less hacky than forcing an empty message with -m ''.

PHP: maximum execution time when importing .SQL data file

Best solution for this error when i tried some points. Follow this steps to solve this issue:

  1. locate the file [XAMPP Installation Directory]\php\php.ini (e.g. C:\xampp\php\php.ini)
  2. open php.ini in Notepad or any Text editor
  3. locate the line containing max_execution_time and
  4. increase the value from 30 to some larger number (e.g. set: max_execution_time = 90)
  5. then restart Apache web server from the XAMPP control panel

How do I add python3 kernel to jupyter (IPython)

When you use conda managing your python envs, follow these two steps:

  1. activate py3 (on Windows or source activate py3 on Linux)
  2. conda install notebook ipykernel or just use conda install jupyter

What's the difference between Sender, From and Return-Path?

So, over SMTP when a message is submitted, the SMTP envelope (sender, recipients, etc.) is different from the actual data of the message.

The Sender header is used to identify in the message who submitted it. This is usually the same as the From header, which is who the message is from. However, it can differ in some cases where a mail agent is sending messages on behalf of someone else.

The Return-Path header is used to indicate to the recipient (or receiving MTA) where non-delivery receipts are to be sent.

For example, take a server that allows users to send mail from a web page. So, [email protected] types in a message and submits it. The server then sends the message to its recipient with From set to [email protected]. The actual SMTP submission uses different credentials, something like [email protected]. So, the sender header is set to [email protected], to indicate the From header doesn't indicate who actually submitted the message.

In this case, if the message cannot be sent, it's probably better for the agent to receive the non-delivery report, and so Return-Path would also be set to [email protected] so that any delivery reports go to it instead of the sender.

If you are doing just that, a form submission to send e-mail, then this is probably a direct parallel with how you'd set the headers.

The difference between sys.stdout.write and print?

In 2.x, the print statement preprocesses what you give it, turning it into strings along the way, handling separators and newlines, and allowing redirection to a file. 3.x turns it into a function, but it still has the same responsibilities.

sys.stdout is a file or file-like that has methods for writing to it which take strings or something along that line.

Increment variable value by 1 ( shell programming)

The way to use expr:

i=0
i=`expr $i + 1`

the way to use i++

((i++)); echo $i;

Tested in gnu bash

How does one make random number between range for arc4random_uniform()?

Edit: Swift 4.2+ provides this now:

(100...200).randomElement()

It’s idiomatic to me to extend Range:

public extension Range where Bound == Int {
    var random: Int {
        return lowerBound + Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(upperBound - lowerBound)))
    }
}

public extension ClosedRange where Bound == Int {
    var random: Int {
        return lowerBound + Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(upperBound - lowerBound + 1)))
    }
}

In use:

let foo = (100..<600).random

Cannot use a CONTAINS or FREETEXT predicate on table or indexed view because it is not full-text indexed

A workaround for CONTAINS: If you don't want to create a full text Index on the column, and performance is not one of your priorities you could use the LIKE statement which doesn't need any prior configuration:

Example: find all Products that contains the letter Q:

SELECT ID, ProductName
FROM [ProductsDB].[dbo].[Products]
WHERE [ProductsDB].[dbo].[Products].ProductName LIKE '%Q%'

jQuery: read text file from file system

As long as the file does not need to be dynamically generated, e.g., a simple text or html file, you can test it locally WITHOUT a web server - just use a relative path.

How to set limits for axes in ggplot2 R plots?

Basically you have two options

scale_x_continuous(limits = c(-5000, 5000))

or

coord_cartesian(xlim = c(-5000, 5000)) 

Where the first removes all data points outside the given range and the second only adjusts the visible area. In most cases you would not see the difference, but if you fit anything to the data it would probably change the fitted values.

You can also use the shorthand function xlim (or ylim), which like the first option removes data points outside of the given range:

+ xlim(-5000, 5000)

For more information check the description of coord_cartesian.

The RStudio cheatsheet for ggplot2 makes this quite clear visually. Here is a small section of that cheatsheet:

enter image description here

Distributed under CC BY.

How to print a linebreak in a python function?

All three way you can use for newline character :

'\n'

"\n"

"""\n"""

How to get duplicate items from a list using LINQ?

Here's another option:

var list = new List<string> { "6", "1", "2", "4", "6", "5", "1" };

var set = new HashSet<string>();
var duplicates = list.Where(x => !set.Add(x));

Iterating through array - java

Since atleast Java 1.5.0 (Java 5) the code can be cleaned up a bit. Arrays and anything that implements Iterator (e.g. Collections) can be looped as such:

public static boolean inArray(int[] array, int check) {
   for (int o : array){
      if (o == check) {
         return true;
      }
   }
   return false;
}

In Java 8 you can also do something like:

// import java.util.stream.IntStream;

public static boolean inArray(int[] array, int check) {
   return IntStream.of(array).anyMatch(val -> val == check);
}

Although converting to a stream for this is probably overkill.

Is object empty?

Underscore and lodash each have a convenient isEmpty() function, if you don't mind adding an extra library.

_.isEmpty({});

How to use a keypress event in AngularJS?

All you need to do to get the event is the following:

console.log(angular.element(event.which));

A directive can do it, but that is not how you do it.

How do I line up 3 divs on the same row?

I'm not sure how I ended up on this post but since most of the answers are using floats, absolute positioning, and other options which aren't optimal now a days, I figured I'd give a new answer that's more up to date on it's standards (float isn't really kosher anymore).

_x000D_
_x000D_
.parent {_x000D_
  display: flex;_x000D_
  flex-direction:row;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.column {_x000D_
  flex: 1 1 0px;_x000D_
  border: 1px solid black;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div class="parent">_x000D_
    <div class="column">Column 1</div>_x000D_
    <div class="column">Column 2<br>Column 2<br>Column 2<br>Column 2<br></div>_x000D_
    <div class="column">Column 3</div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Use component from another module

You have to export it from your NgModule:

@NgModule({
  declarations: [TaskCardComponent],
  exports: [TaskCardComponent],
  imports: [MdCardModule],
  providers: []
})
export class TaskModule{}

How to add minutes to current time in swift

NSDate.init with timeIntervalSinceNow:
Ex:

 let dateAfterMin = NSDate.init(timeIntervalSinceNow: (minutes * 60.0))

Objective C - Assign, Copy, Retain

NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"First",@"Second", nil];
NSMutableArray *copiedArray = [array mutableCopy];
NSMutableArray *retainedArray = [array retain];

[retainedArray addObject:@"Retained Third"];
[copiedArray addObject:@"Copied Third"];

NSLog(@"array = %@",array);
NSLog(@"Retained Array = %@",retainedArray);
NSLog(@"Copied Array = %@",copiedArray);

array = (
    First,
    Second,
    "Retained Third"
)
Retained Array = (
    First,
    Second,
    "Retained Third"
)
Copied Array = (
    First,
    Second,
    "Copied Third"
)

Google Maps API warning: NoApiKeys

I had the same problem and I found out that if you add the URL param ?v=3 you won't get the warning message anymore:

<script type="text/javascript" src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3"></script>

Reproduction online

As pointed out in the comments by @Zia Ul Rehman Mughal

Turns out specifying this means you are referring to old frozen version 3.0 not the latest version. Frozen old versions are not updated with bug fixes or anything. But this is good to mention though. https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/versions#the-frozen-version

Update 07-Jun-2016

This solution doesn't work anymore.

Pytorch tensor to numpy array

I believe you also have to use .detach(). I had to convert my Tensor to a numpy array on Colab which uses CUDA and GPU. I did it like the following:

# this is just my embedding matrix which is a Torch tensor object
embedding = learn.model.u_weight

embedding_list = list(range(0, 64382))

input = torch.cuda.LongTensor(embedding_list)
tensor_array = embedding(input)
# the output of the line below is a numpy array
tensor_array.cpu().detach().numpy()

Jenkins vs Travis-CI. Which one would you use for a Open Source project?

I worked on both Travis and Jenkins: I will list down some of the features of both:

Setup CI for a project

Travis comes in first place. It's very easy to setup. Takes less than a minute to setup with GitHub.

  1. Login to GitHub
  2. Create Web Hook for Travis.
  3. Return to Travis, and login with your GitHub credentials
  4. Sync your GitHub repo and enable Push and Pull requests.

Jenkins:

  1. Create an Environment (Master Jenkins)
  2. Create web hooks
  3. Configure each job (takes time compare to Travis)

Re-running builds

Travis: Anyone with write access on GitHub can re-run the build by clicking on `restart build

Jenkins: Re-run builds based on a phrase. You provide phrase text in PR/commit description, like reverify jenkins.

Controlling environment

Travis: Travis provides hosted environment. It installs required software for every build. It’s a time-consuming process.

Jenkins: One-time setup. Installs all required software on a node/slave machine, and then builds/tests on a pre-installed environment.

Build Logs:

Travis: Supports build logs to place in Amazon S3.

Jenkins: Easy to setup with build artifacts plugin.

How to generate a Makefile with source in sub-directories using just one makefile

Usually, you create a Makefile in each subdirectory, and write in the top-level Makefile to call make in the subdirectories.

This page may help: http://www.gnu.org/software/make/

How to sign in kubernetes dashboard?

As of release 1.7 Dashboard supports user authentication based on:

Dashboard on Github

Token

Here Token can be Static Token, Service Account Token, OpenID Connect Token from Kubernetes Authenticating, but not the kubeadm Bootstrap Token.

With kubectl, we can get an service account (eg. deployment controller) created in kubernetes by default.

$ kubectl -n kube-system get secret
# All secrets with type 'kubernetes.io/service-account-token' will allow to log in.
# Note that they have different privileges.
NAME                                     TYPE                                  DATA      AGE
deployment-controller-token-frsqj        kubernetes.io/service-account-token   3         22h

$ kubectl -n kube-system describe secret deployment-controller-token-frsqj
Name:         deployment-controller-token-frsqj
Namespace:    kube-system
Labels:       <none>
Annotations:  kubernetes.io/service-account.name=deployment-controller
              kubernetes.io/service-account.uid=64735958-ae9f-11e7-90d5-02420ac00002

Type:  kubernetes.io/service-account-token

Data
====
ca.crt:     1025 bytes
namespace:  11 bytes
token:      eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.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.OqFc4CE1Kh6T3BTCR4XxDZR8gaF1MvH4M3ZHZeCGfO-sw-D0gp826vGPHr_0M66SkGaOmlsVHmP7zmTi-SJ3NCdVO5viHaVUwPJ62hx88_JPmSfD0KJJh6G5QokKfiO0WlGN7L1GgiZj18zgXVYaJShlBSz5qGRuGf0s1jy9KOBt9slAN5xQ9_b88amym2GIXoFyBsqymt5H-iMQaGP35tbRpewKKtly9LzIdrO23bDiZ1voc5QZeAZIWrizzjPY5HPM1qOqacaY9DcGc7akh98eBJG_4vZqH2gKy76fMf0yInFTeNKr45_6fWt8gRM77DQmPwb3hbrjWXe1VvXX_g

Kubeconfig

The dashboard needs the user in the kubeconfig file to have either username & password or token, but admin.conf only has client-certificate. You can edit the config file to add the token that was extracted using the method above.

$ kubectl config set-credentials cluster-admin --token=bearer_token

Alternative (Not recommended for Production)

Here are two ways to bypass the authentication, but use for caution.

Deploy dashboard with HTTP

$ kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/master/src/deploy/alternative/kubernetes-dashboard.yaml

Dashboard can be loaded at http://localhost:8001/ui with kubectl proxy.

Granting admin privileges to Dashboard's Service Account

$ cat <<EOF | kubectl create -f -
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system
EOF

Afterwards you can use Skip option on login page to access Dashboard.

If you are using dashboard version v1.10.1 or later, you must also add --enable-skip-login to the deployment's command line arguments. You can do so by adding it to the args in kubectl edit deployment/kubernetes-dashboard --namespace=kube-system.

Example:

      containers:
      - args:
        - --auto-generate-certificates
        - --enable-skip-login            # <-- add this line
        image: k8s.gcr.io/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.10.1

No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin '...' is therefore not allowed access

Why the error is raised:

JavaScript code is limited by the same-origin policy, meaning, from a page at www.example.com, you can only make (AJAX) requests to services located at exactly the same domain, in that case, exactly www.example.com (not example.com - without the www - or whatever.example.com).

In your case, your Ajax code is trying to reach a service in http://wordicious.com from a page located at http://www.wordicious.com.

Although very similar, they are not the same domain. And when they are not on the same domain, the request will only be successful if the target's respose contains a Access-Control-Allow-Origin header in it.

As your page/service at http://wordicious.com was never configured to present such header, that error message is shown.

Solution:

As said, the origin (where the page with JavaScript is at) and the target (where the JavaScript is trying to reach) domains must be the exact same.

Your case seems like a typo. Looks like http://wordicious.com and http://www.wordicious.com are actually the same server/domain. So to fix, type the target and the origin equally: make you Ajax code request pages/services to http://www.wordicious.com not http://wordicious.com. (Maybe place the target URL relatively, like '/login.php', without the domain).



On a more general note:

If the problem is not a typo like the one of this question seems to be, the solution would be to add the Access-Control-Allow-Origin to the target domain. To add it, depends, of course, of the server/language behind that address. Sometimes a configuration variable in the tool will do the trick. Other times you'll have to add the headers through code yourself.

Get java.nio.file.Path object from java.io.File

Yes, you can get it from the File object by using File.toPath(). Keep in mind that this is only for Java 7+. Java versions 6 and below do not have it.

How to convert a column number (e.g. 127) into an Excel column (e.g. AA)

private String getColumn(int c) {
    String s = "";
    do {
        s = (char)('A' + (c % 26)) + s;
        c /= 26;
    } while (c-- > 0);
    return s;
}

Its not exactly base 26, there is no 0 in the system. If there was, 'Z' would be followed by 'BA' not by 'AA'.

How can I write output from a unit test?

Solved with the following example:

public void CheckConsoleOutput()
{
    Console.WriteLine("Hello, World!");
    Trace.WriteLine("Trace Trace the World");
    Debug.WriteLine("Debug Debug World");
    Assert.IsTrue(true);
}

After running this test, under 'Test Passed', there is the option to view the output, which will bring up the output window.

Python Script Uploading files via FTP

Use ftplib, you can write it like this:

import ftplib
session = ftplib.FTP('server.address.com','USERNAME','PASSWORD')
file = open('kitten.jpg','rb')                  # file to send
session.storbinary('STOR kitten.jpg', file)     # send the file
file.close()                                    # close file and FTP
session.quit()

Use ftplib.FTP_TLS instead if you FTP host requires TLS.


To retrieve it, you can use urllib.retrieve:

import urllib 

urllib.urlretrieve('ftp://server/path/to/file', 'file')

EDIT:

To find out the current directory, use FTP.pwd():

FTP.pwd(): Return the pathname of the current directory on the server.

To change the directory, use FTP.cwd(pathname):

FTP.cwd(pathname): Set the current directory on the server.

Is there a way to make Firefox ignore invalid ssl-certificates?

Instead of using invalid/outdated SSL certificates, why not use self-signed SSL certificates? Then you can add an exception in Firefox for just that site.

Restoring MySQL database from physical files

Yes it is! Just add them to your database-folder ( depending on the OS ) and run a command such as "MySQL Fix Permissions". This re-stored the database. See too it that the correct permissions are set on the files aswell.

Simple mediaplayer play mp3 from file path?

String filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/yourfolderNAme/yopurfile.mp3";
mediaPlayer = new  MediaPlayer();
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(filePath);
mediaPlayer.prepare();   
mediaPlayer.start()

and this play from raw folder.

int resID = myContext.getResources().getIdentifier(playSoundName,"raw",myContext.getPackageName());

            MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(myContext,resID);
            mediaPlayer.prepare();
            mediaPlayer.start();

mycontext=application.this. use.

ASP.NET Web Api: The requested resource does not support http method 'GET'

If you have not configured any HttpMethod on your action in controller, it is assumed to be only HttpPost in RC. In Beta, it is assumed to support all methods - GET, PUT, POST and Delete. This is a small change from beta to RC. You could easily decore more than one httpmethod on your action with [AcceptVerbs("GET", "POST")].

What is the best way to implement "remember me" for a website?

Store their UserId and a RememberMeToken. When they login with remember me checked generate a new RememberMeToken (which invalidate any other machines which are marked are remember me).

When they return look them up by the remember me token and make sure the UserId matches.

Finding whether a point lies inside a rectangle or not

I've borrowed from Eric Bainville's answer:

0 <= dot(AB,AM) <= dot(AB,AB) && 0 <= dot(BC,BM) <= dot(BC,BC)

Which in javascript looks like this:

function pointInRectangle(m, r) {
    var AB = vector(r.A, r.B);
    var AM = vector(r.A, m);
    var BC = vector(r.B, r.C);
    var BM = vector(r.B, m);
    var dotABAM = dot(AB, AM);
    var dotABAB = dot(AB, AB);
    var dotBCBM = dot(BC, BM);
    var dotBCBC = dot(BC, BC);
    return 0 <= dotABAM && dotABAM <= dotABAB && 0 <= dotBCBM && dotBCBM <= dotBCBC;
}

function vector(p1, p2) {
    return {
            x: (p2.x - p1.x),
            y: (p2.y - p1.y)
    };
}

function dot(u, v) {
    return u.x * v.x + u.y * v.y; 
}

eg:

var r = {
    A: {x: 50, y: 0},
    B: {x: 0, y: 20},
    C: {x: 10, y: 50},
    D: {x: 60, y: 30}
};

var m = {x: 40, y: 20};

then:

pointInRectangle(m, r); // returns true.

Here's a codepen to draw the output as a visual test :) http://codepen.io/mattburns/pen/jrrprN

enter image description here

How to add new elements to an array?

You can simply do this:

System.arraycopy(initialArray, 0, newArray, 0, initialArray.length);

How to test if a file is a directory in a batch script?

This is the code that I use in my BATCH files

```
@echo off
set param=%~1
set tempfile=__temp__.txt
dir /b/ad > %tempfile%
set isfolder=false
for /f "delims=" %%i in (temp.txt) do if /i  "%%i"=="%param%" set isfolder=true
del %tempfile%
echo %isfolder%
if %isfolder%==true echo %param% is a directory

```

Creating a byte array from a stream

Create a helper class and reference it anywhere you wish to use it.

public static class StreamHelpers
{
    public static byte[] ReadFully(this Stream input)
    {
        using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
        {
            input.CopyTo(ms);
            return ms.ToArray();
        }
    }
}

Angular 2 / 4 / 5 not working in IE11

As of Feb 2017

Using an Angular-Cli project, all lines in the polyfills.ts file were already uncommented so all polyfills were already being utilised.

I found this solution here to fix my issue.

To summarize the above link, IE doesn't support lambda arrow / fat arrow functions which are a feature of es6. (This is if polyfills.ts doesn't work for you).

Solution: you need to target es5 for it to run in any IE versions, support for this was only introduced in the new Edge Browser by Microsoft.

This is found under src/tsconfig.json:

"outDir": "../dist/out-tsc",
"sourceMap": true,
"target": "es5",

Negative weights using Dijkstra's Algorithm

Note, that Dijkstra works even for negative weights, if the Graph has no negative cycles, i.e. cycles whose summed up weight is less than zero.

Of course one might ask, why in the example made by templatetypedef Dijkstra fails even though there are no negative cycles, infact not even cycles. That is because he is using another stop criterion, that holds the algorithm as soon as the target node is reached (or all nodes have been settled once, he did not specify that exactly). In a graph without negative weights this works fine.

If one is using the alternative stop criterion, which stops the algorithm when the priority-queue (heap) runs empty (this stop criterion was also used in the question), then dijkstra will find the correct distance even for graphs with negative weights but without negative cycles.

However, in this case, the asymptotic time bound of dijkstra for graphs without negative cycles is lost. This is because a previously settled node can be reinserted into the heap when a better distance is found due to negative weights. This property is called label correcting.

How to insert a row in an HTML table body in JavaScript

Add rows:

_x000D_
_x000D_
<html>_x000D_
    <script>_x000D_
        function addRow() {_x000D_
            var table = document.getElementById('myTable');_x000D_
            //var row = document.getElementById("myTable");_x000D_
            var x = table.insertRow(0);_x000D_
            var e = table.rows.length-1;_x000D_
            var l = table.rows[e].cells.length;_x000D_
            //x.innerHTML = "&nbsp;";_x000D_
_x000D_
            for (var c=0, m=l; c < m; c++) {_x000D_
                table.rows[0].insertCell(c);_x000D_
                table.rows[0].cells[c].innerHTML = "&nbsp;&nbsp;";_x000D_
            }_x000D_
        }_x000D_
_x000D_
        function addColumn() {_x000D_
            var table = document.getElementById('myTable');_x000D_
            for (var r = 0, n = table.rows.length; r < n; r++) {_x000D_
                table.rows[r].insertCell(0);_x000D_
                table.rows[r].cells[0].innerHTML = "&nbsp;&nbsp;";_x000D_
            }_x000D_
        }_x000D_
_x000D_
        function deleteRow() {_x000D_
            document.getElementById("myTable").deleteRow(0);_x000D_
        }_x000D_
_x000D_
        function deleteColumn() {_x000D_
            // var row = document.getElementById("myRow");_x000D_
            var table = document.getElementById('myTable');_x000D_
            for (var r = 0, n = table.rows.length; r < n; r++) {_x000D_
                table.rows[r].deleteCell(0); // var table handle_x000D_
            }_x000D_
        }_x000D_
    </script>_x000D_
_x000D_
    <body>_x000D_
        <input type="button" value="row +" onClick="addRow()" border=0 style='cursor:hand'>_x000D_
        <input type="button" value="row -" onClick='deleteRow()' border=0 style='cursor:hand'>_x000D_
        <input type="button" value="column +" onClick="addColumn()" border=0 style='cursor:hand'>_x000D_
        <input type="button" value="column -" onClick='deleteColumn()' border=0 style='cursor:hand'>_x000D_
_x000D_
        <table  id='myTable' border=1 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0>_x000D_
            <tr id='myRow'>_x000D_
                <td>&nbsp;</td>_x000D_
                <td>&nbsp;</td>_x000D_
                <td>&nbsp;</td>_x000D_
            </tr>_x000D_
            <tr>_x000D_
                <td>&nbsp;</td>_x000D_
                <td>&nbsp;</td>_x000D_
                <td>&nbsp;</td>_x000D_
            </tr>_x000D_
        </table>_x000D_
    </body>_x000D_
</html>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

And cells.

What does .pack() do?

The pack() method is defined in Window class in Java and it sizes the frame so that all its contents are at or above their preferred sizes.

Invoking JavaScript code in an iframe from the parent page

Assume your iFrame's id is "targetFrame" and the function you want to call is targetFunction():

document.getElementById('targetFrame').contentWindow.targetFunction();

You can also access the frame using window.frames instead of document.getElementById.

// this option does not work in most of latest versions of chrome and Firefox
window.frames[0].frameElement.contentWindow.targetFunction(); 

How to add empty spaces into MD markdown readme on GitHub?

You can use <pre> to display all spaces & blanks you have typed. E.g.:

<pre>
hello, this is
   just an     example
....
</pre>

How to check Spark Version

According to the Cloudera documentation - What's New in CDH 5.7.0 it includes Spark 1.6.0.

What does the keyword "transient" mean in Java?

Transient variables in Java are never serialized.

Gradient of n colors ranging from color 1 and color 2

Just to expand on the previous answer colorRampPalettecan handle more than two colors.

So for a more expanded "heat map" type look you can....

colfunc<-colorRampPalette(c("red","yellow","springgreen","royalblue"))
plot(rep(1,50),col=(colfunc(50)), pch=19,cex=2)

The resulting image:

enter image description here

Change UITableView height dynamically

Use simple and easy code

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> CGFloat {
        let myCell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("mannaCustumCell") as! CustomCell
        let heightForCell = myCell.bounds.size.height;

        return heightForCell;
    }

start/play embedded (iframe) youtube-video on click of an image

You can do this simply like this

$('#image_id').click(function() {
  $("#some_id iframe").attr('src', $("#some_id iframe", parent).attr('src') + '?autoplay=1'); 
});

where image_id is your image id you are clicking and some_id is id of div in which iframe is also you can use iframe id directly.

Render HTML string as real HTML in a React component

If you have control over where the string containing html is coming from (ie. somewhere in your app), you can benefit from the new <Fragment> API, doing something like:

import React, {Fragment} from 'react'

const stringsSomeWithHtml = {
  testOne: (
    <Fragment>
      Some text <strong>wrapped with strong</strong>
    </Fragment>
  ),
  testTwo: `This is just a plain string, but it'll print fine too`,
}

...

render() {
  return <div>{stringsSomeWithHtml[prop.key]}</div>
}

How to open link in new tab on html?

If you would like to make the command once for your entire site, instead of having to do it after every link. Try this place within the Head of your web site and bingo.

<head>
<title>your text</title>
<base target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
</head>

hope this helps

How to mock a final class with mockito

Give this a try:

Mockito.mock(SomeMockableType.class,AdditionalAnswers.delegatesTo(someInstanceThatIsNotMockableOrSpyable));

It worked for me. "SomeMockableType.class" is the parent class of what you want to mock or spy, and someInstanceThatIsNotMockableOrSpyable is the actual class that you want to mock or spy.

For more details have a look here

Reading my own Jar's Manifest

  public static Manifest getManifest( Class<?> cl ) {
    InputStream inputStream = null;
    try {
      URLClassLoader classLoader = (URLClassLoader)cl.getClassLoader();
      String classFilePath = cl.getName().replace('.','/')+".class";
      URL classUrl = classLoader.getResource(classFilePath);
      if ( classUrl==null ) return null;
      String classUri = classUrl.toString();
      if ( !classUri.startsWith("jar:") ) return null;
      int separatorIndex = classUri.lastIndexOf('!');
      if ( separatorIndex<=0 ) return null;
      String manifestUri = classUri.substring(0,separatorIndex+2)+"META-INF/MANIFEST.MF";
      URL url = new URL(manifestUri);
      inputStream = url.openStream();
      return new Manifest( inputStream );
    } catch ( Throwable e ) {
      // handle errors
      ...
      return null;
    } finally {
      if ( inputStream!=null ) {
        try {
          inputStream.close();
        } catch ( Throwable e ) {
          // ignore
        }
      }
    }
  }

Jquery set radio button checked, using id and class selectors

"...by a class and a div."

I assume when you say "div" you mean "id"? Try this:

$('#test2.test1').prop('checked', true);

No need to muck about with your [attributename=value] style selectors because id has its own format as does class, and they're easily combined although given that id is supposed to be unique it should be enough on its own unless your meaning is "select that element only if it currently has the specified class".

Or more generally to select an input where you want to specify a multiple attribute selector:

$('input:radio[class=test1][id=test2]').prop('checked', true);

That is, list each attribute with its own square brackets.

Note that unless you have a pretty old version of jQuery you should use .prop() rather than .attr() for this purpose.

Git error on commit after merge - fatal: cannot do a partial commit during a merge

I got this when I forgot the -m in my git commit when resolving a git merge conflict.

git commit "commit message"

should be

git commit -m "commit message"

TensorFlow not found using pip

I had this problem on OSX Sierra 10.12.2. It turns out I had the wrong version of Python installed (I had Python 3.4 but tensorflow pypi packages for OSX are only for python 3.5 and up).

The solution was to install Python 3.6. Here's what I did to get it working. Note: I used Homebrew to install Python 3.6, you could do the same by using the Python 3.6 installer on python.org

brew uninstall python3
brew install python3
python3 --version # Verify that you see "Python 3.6.0"
pip install tensorflow # With python 3.6 the install succeeds
pip install jupyter # "ipython notebook" didn't work for me until I installed jupyter
ipython notebook # Finally works!

Understanding .get() method in Python

I see this is a fairly old question, but this looks like one of those times when something's been written without knowledge of a language feature. The collections library exists to fulfill these purposes.

from collections import Counter
letter_counter = Counter()
for letter in 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog':
    letter_counter[letter] += 1

>>> letter_counter
Counter({' ': 8, 'o': 4, 'e': 3, 'h': 2, 'r': 2, 'u': 2, 'T': 1, 'a': 1, 'c': 1, 'b': 1, 'd': 1, 'g': 1, 'f': 1, 'i': 1, 'k': 1, 'j': 1, 'm': 1, 'l': 1, 'n': 1, 'q': 1, 'p': 1, 's': 1, 't': 1, 'w': 1, 'v': 1, 'y': 1, 'x': 1, 'z': 1})

In this example the spaces are being counted, obviously, but whether or not you want those filtered is up to you.

As for the dict.get(a_key, default_value), there have been several answers to this particular question -- this method returns the value of the key, or the default_value you supply. The first argument is the key you're looking for, the second argument is the default for when that key is not present.

How to compare LocalDate instances Java 8

I believe this snippet will also be helpful in a situation where the dates comparison spans more than two entries.

static final int COMPARE_EARLIEST = 0;

static final int COMPARE_MOST_RECENT = 1;


public LocalDate getTargetDate(List<LocalDate> datesList, int comparatorType) { 
   LocalDate refDate = null;
   switch(comparatorType)
   {
       case COMPARE_EARLIEST:         
       //returns the most earliest of the date entries
          refDate = (LocalDate) datesList.stream().min(Comparator.comparing(item -> 
                      item.toDateTimeAtCurrentTime())).get();
          break;

       case COMPARE_MOST_RECENT:
          //returns the most recent of the date entries 
          refDate = (LocalDate) datesList.stream().max(Comparator.comparing(item -> 
                    item.toDateTimeAtCurrentTime())).get();
          break;
   }

   return refDate;
}

How to get the current directory of the cmdlet being executed

Get-Location will return the current location:

$Currentlocation = Get-Location

How to change max_allowed_packet size

I think some would also want to know how to find the my.ini file on your PC. For windows users, I think the best way is as follows:

  1. Win+R(shortcut for 'run'), type services.msc, Enter
  2. You could find an entry like 'MySQL56', right click on it, select properties
  3. You could see sth like "D:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.6/bin\mysqld" --defaults-file="D:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\my.ini" MySQL56

I got this answer from http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=68516

How do you update a DateTime field in T-SQL?

The string literal is pased according to the current dateformat setting, see SET DATEFORMAT. One format which will always work is the '20090525' one.

Now, of course, you need to define 'does not work'. No records gets updated? Perhaps the Id=1 doesn't match any record...

If it says 'One record changed' then perhaps you need to show us how you verify...

How to show image using ImageView in Android

In res folder select the XML file in which you want to view your images,

<ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/imagep1" />

SQL variable to hold list of integers

You can't do it like this, but you can execute the entire query storing it in a variable.

For example:

DECLARE @listOfIDs NVARCHAR(MAX) = 
    '1,2,3'

DECLARE @query NVARCHAR(MAX) = 
    'Select *
     From TabA
     Where TabA.ID in (' + @listOfIDs + ')'

Exec (@query)

Is it possible to change the radio button icon in an android radio button group

yes....` from Xml

android:button="@drawable/yourdrawable" 

and from Java

myRadioButton.setButtonDrawable(resourceId or Drawable);

`

How do I show a message in the foreach loop?

You are looking to see if a single value is in an array. Use in_array.

However note that case is important, as are any leading or trailing spaces. Use var_dump to find out the length of the strings too, and see if they fit.

Purpose of Unions in C and C++

The most common use of union I regularly come across is aliasing.

Consider the following:

union Vector3f
{
  struct{ float x,y,z ; } ;
  float elts[3];
}

What does this do? It allows clean, neat access of a Vector3f vec;'s members by either name:

vec.x=vec.y=vec.z=1.f ;

or by integer access into the array

for( int i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i++ )
  vec.elts[i]=1.f;

In some cases, accessing by name is the clearest thing you can do. In other cases, especially when the axis is chosen programmatically, the easier thing to do is to access the axis by numerical index - 0 for x, 1 for y, and 2 for z.

How can I remove a substring from a given String?

Here is the implementation to delete all the substrings from the given string

public static String deleteAll(String str, String pattern)
{
    for(int index = isSubstring(str, pattern); index != -1; index = isSubstring(str, pattern))
        str = deleteSubstring(str, pattern, index);

    return str;
}

public static String deleteSubstring(String str, String pattern, int index)
{
    int start_index = index;
    int end_index = start_index + pattern.length() - 1;
    int dest_index = 0;
    char[] result = new char[str.length()];


    for(int i = 0; i< str.length() - 1; i++)
        if(i < start_index || i > end_index)
            result[dest_index++] = str.charAt(i);

    return new String(result, 0, dest_index + 1);
}

The implementation of isSubstring() method is here

How to store a dataframe using Pandas

Arctic is a high performance datastore for Pandas, numpy and other numeric data. It sits on top of MongoDB. Perhaps overkill for the OP, but worth mentioning for other folks stumbling across this post

Detect and exclude outliers in Pandas data frame

If you like method chaining, you can get your boolean condition for all numeric columns like this:

df.sub(df.mean()).div(df.std()).abs().lt(3)

Each value of each column will be converted to True/False based on whether its less than three standard deviations away from the mean or not.

Different names of JSON property during serialization and deserialization

Just tested and this works:

public class Coordinates {
    byte red;

    @JsonProperty("r")
    public byte getR() {
      return red;
    }

    @JsonProperty("red")
    public void setRed(byte red) {
      this.red = red;
    }
}

The idea is that method names should be different, so jackson parses it as different fields, not as one field.

Here is test code:

Coordinates c = new Coordinates();
c.setRed((byte) 5);

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
System.out.println("Serialization: " + mapper.writeValueAsString(c));

Coordinates r = mapper.readValue("{\"red\":25}",Coordinates.class);
System.out.println("Deserialization: " + r.getR());

Result:

Serialization: {"r":5}
Deserialization: 25

Difference between the System.Array.CopyTo() and System.Array.Clone()

Both perform shallow copies as @PatrickDesjardins said (despite the many misled souls who think that CopyTo does a deep copy).

However, CopyTo allows you to copy one array to a specified index in the destination array, giving it significantly more flexibility.

How to use ArrayAdapter<myClass>

Here's a quick and dirty example of how to use an ArrayAdapter if you don't want to bother yourself with extending the mother class:

class MyClass extends Activity {
    private ArrayAdapter<String> mAdapter = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        mAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getApplicationContext(),
            android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, android.R.id.text1);

        final ListView list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
        list.setAdapter(mAdapter);

        //Add Some Items in your list:
        for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
            mAdapter.add("Item " + i);
        }

        // And if you want selection feedback:
        list.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                //Do whatever you want with the selected item
                Log.d(TAG, mAdapter.getItem(position) + " has been selected!");
            }
        });
    }
}

Linux / Bash, using ps -o to get process by specific name?

This is a bit old, but I guess what you want is: ps -o pid -C PROCESS_NAME, for example:

ps -o pid -C bash

EDIT: Dependening on the sort of output you expect, pgrep would be more elegant. This, in my knowledge, is Linux specific and result in similar output as above. For example:

pgrep bash

Angular directive how to add an attribute to the element?

A directive which adds another directive to the same element:

Similar answers:

Here is a plunker: http://plnkr.co/edit/ziU8d826WF6SwQllHHQq?p=preview

app.directive("myDir", function($compile) {
  return {
    priority:1001, // compiles first
    terminal:true, // prevent lower priority directives to compile after it
    compile: function(el) {
      el.removeAttr('my-dir'); // necessary to avoid infinite compile loop
      el.attr('ng-click', 'fxn()');
      var fn = $compile(el);
      return function(scope){
        fn(scope);
      };
    }
  };
});

Much cleaner solution - not to use ngClick at all:

A plunker: http://plnkr.co/edit/jY10enUVm31BwvLkDIAO?p=preview

app.directive("myDir", function($parse) {
  return {
    compile: function(tElm,tAttrs){
      var exp = $parse('fxn()');
      return function (scope,elm){
        elm.bind('click',function(){
          exp(scope);
        });  
      };
    }
  };
});

Auto increment in phpmyadmin

This is due to the wp_terms, wp_termmeta and wp_term_taxonomy tables, which had all their ID's not set to AUTO_INCREMENT

To do this go to phpmyadmin, click on the concern database, wp_terms table, click on structure Tab, at right side you will see a tab named A_I(AUTO_INCREMENT), check it and save (You are only doing this for the first option, in the case wp_term you are only doing it for term_id).

Do the same for wp_termmeta and wp_term_taxonomy that will fix the issue.

PHP: how can I get file creation date?

This is the example code taken from the PHP documentation here: https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.filemtime.php

// outputs e.g.  somefile.txt was last changed: December 29 2002 22:16:23.

$filename = 'somefile.txt';

if (file_exists($filename)) {

    echo "$filename was last modified: " . date ("F d Y H:i:s.", filemtime($filename));
}

The code specifies the filename, then checks if it exists and then displays the modification time using filemtime().

filemtime() takes 1 parameter which is the path to the file, this can be relative or absolute.

Python: convert string to byte array

This works for me (Python 2)

s = "ABCD"
b = bytearray(s)

# if you print whole b, it still displays it as if its original string
print b

# but print first item from the array to see byte value
print b[0]

Reference: http://www.dotnetperls.com/bytes-python

Daylight saving time and time zone best practices

When it comes to applications that run on a server, including web sites and other back-end services, the time zone setting of the server should be ignored by the application.

The common advice is to set the server's time zone to UTC. This is indeed a good best practice, but it's there as a band-aid for applications that do not follow other best practices. For example, a service might be writing to log files with local timestamps instead of UTC-based timestamps, thus creating ambiguities during the daylight saving time fall-back transition. Setting the server's time zone to UTC will fix that application. However the real fix would be for the application to log using UTC to begin with.

Server-side code, including web sites, should never expect the local time zone of the server to be anything in particular.

In some languages, the local time zone can easily creep in to application code. For example, the DateTime.ToUniversalTime method in .NET will convert from the local time zone to UTC, and the DateTime.Now property returns the current time in the local time zone. Also, the Date constructor in JavaScript uses the computer's local time zone. There are many other examples like this. It is important to practice defensive programming, avoiding any code that uses the computer's local time zone setting.

Reserve using the local time zone for client-side code, such as desktop applications, mobile applications, and client-side JavaScript.

Changing the default title of confirm() in JavaScript?

This is not possible, as you say, from a security stand point. The only way you could simulate it, is by creating a modeless dialog window.

There are many third-party javascript-plugins that you could use to fake this effect so you do not have to write all that code.

Detect change to selected date with bootstrap-datepicker

Based on Irvin Dominin example, I've created 2 examples supporting Paste and hit Enter.

This works in Chrome: http://jsfiddle.net/lhernand/0a8woLev/

$(document).ready(function() {
   $('#date-daily').datepicker({
      format: 'dd/mm/yyyy',
      assumeNearbyYear: true,
      autoclose: true,
      orientation: 'bottom right',
      todayHighlight: true,
      keyboardNavigation: false
    })
    /* On 'paste' -> loses focus, hide calendar and trigger 'change' */
    .on('paste', function(e) {
      $(this).blur();
      $('#date-daily').datepicker('hide');
    })
    /* On 'enter' keypress -> loses focus and trigger 'change' */
    .on('keydown', function(e) {

      if (e.which === 13) {
         console.log('enter');
         $(this).blur();
      }
    })
    .change(function(e) {
      console.log('change');
      $('#stdout').append($('#date-daily').val() + ' change\n');
    });
});

But not in IE, so I created another example for IE11: https://jsbin.com/timarum/14/edit?html,js,console,output

$(document).ready(function() {
   $('#date-daily').datepicker({
      format: 'dd/mm/yyyy',
      assumeNearbyYear: true,
      autoclose: true,
      orientation: 'bottom right',
      todayHighlight: true,
      keyboardNavigation: false
    })
    // OnEnter -> lose focus
    .on('keydown', function(e) {
         if (e.which === 13){ 
           $(this).blur();
         }
    })
    // onPaste -> hide and lose focus
    .on('keyup', function(e) {
         if (e.which === 86){ 
            $(this).blur();
            $(this).datepicker('hide');
          }
    })
    .change(function(e) {
       $('#stdout').append($('#date-daily').val() + ' change\n');
    });
});

If last example still doesn't work in IE11, you can try splitting the setup:

// DatePicker setup
$('.datepicker').datepicker({
    format: 'dd/mm/yyyy',
    assumeNearbyYear: true,      /* manually-entered dates with two-digit years, such as '5/1/15', will be parsed as '2015', not '15' */
    autoclose: true,             /* close the datepicker immediately when a date is selected */
    orientation: 'bottom rigth',
    todayHighlight: true,        /* today appears with a blue box */
    keyboardNavigation: false    /* select date only onClick. when true, is too difficult free typing  */
}); 

And the event handlers: (note I'm not using $('.datepicker').datepicker({)

   // Smoker DataPicker behaviour
    $('#inputStoppedDate')
    // OnEnter -> lose focus
    .on('keydown', function (e) {
        if (e.which === 13){ 
            $(this).blur();
        }
    })
    // onPaste -> hide and lose focus
    .on('keyup', function (e) {
        if (e.which === 86){ 
            $(this).blur();
            $(this).datepicker('hide');
        }
    })
    .change(function (e) {
        // do saomething
    });

Cannot find module cv2 when using OpenCV

For Windows 10 and Python 3.6, this worked for me

pip install opencv-contrib-python

Error: "setFile(null,false) call failed" when using log4j

this error is coming because of appender file location you have provided is not reachable with current user access.

Quick Solution, change the log4j.appender.FILE.File setting to point to file using absolute path which location is reachable to the current user you have logged in, for example /tmp/myapp.log. Now You should not get an error.

How to check user is "logged in"?

I managed to find the correct one. It is below.

bool val1 = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated

EDIT

The credit of this edit goes to @Gianpiero Caretti who suggested this in comment.

bool val1 = (System.Web.HttpContext.Current.User != null) && System.Web.HttpContext.Current.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated

invalid use of non-static member function

You must make Foo::comparator static or wrap it in a std::mem_fun class object. This is because lower_bounds() expects the comparer to be a class of object that has a call operator, like a function pointer or a functor object. Also, if you are using C++11 or later, you can also do as dwcanillas suggests and use a lambda function. C++11 also has std::bind too.

Examples:

// Binding:
std::lower_bounds(first, last, value, std::bind(&Foo::comparitor, this, _1, _2));
// Lambda:
std::lower_bounds(first, last, value, [](const Bar & first, const Bar & second) { return ...; });

How to loop through all elements of a form jQuery

$('#new_user_form').find('input').each(function(){
   //your code here
});

How does MySQL CASE work?

CASE in MySQL is both a statement and an expression, where each usage is slightly different.

As a statement, CASE works much like a switch statement and is useful in stored procedures, as shown in this example from the documentation (linked above):

DELIMITER |

CREATE PROCEDURE p()
  BEGIN
    DECLARE v INT DEFAULT 1;

    CASE v
      WHEN 2 THEN SELECT v;
      WHEN 3 THEN SELECT 0;
      ELSE
        BEGIN -- Do other stuff
        END;
    END CASE;
  END;
  |

However, as an expression it can be used in clauses:

SELECT *
  FROM employees
  ORDER BY
    CASE title
      WHEN "President" THEN 1
      WHEN "Manager" THEN 2
      ELSE 3
    END, surname

Additionally, both as a statement and as an expression, the first argument can be omitted and each WHEN must take a condition.

SELECT *
  FROM employees
  ORDER BY
    CASE 
      WHEN title = "President" THEN 1
      WHEN title = "Manager" THEN 2
      ELSE 3
    END, surname

I provided this answer because the other answer fails to mention that CASE can function both as a statement and as an expression. The major difference between them is that the statement form ends with END CASE and the expression form ends with just END.

How to start an application using android ADB tools?

Or, you could use this:

adb shell am start -n com.package.name/.ActivityName

Check if element is visible on screen

--- Shameless plug ---
I have added this function to a library I created vanillajs-browser-helpers: https://github.com/Tokimon/vanillajs-browser-helpers/blob/master/inView.js
-------------------------------

Well BenM stated, you need to detect the height of the viewport + the scroll position to match up with your top position. The function you are using is ok and does the job, though its a bit more complex than it needs to be.

If you don't use jQuery then the script would be something like this:

function posY(elm) {
    var test = elm, top = 0;

    while(!!test && test.tagName.toLowerCase() !== "body") {
        top += test.offsetTop;
        test = test.offsetParent;
    }

    return top;
}

function viewPortHeight() {
    var de = document.documentElement;

    if(!!window.innerWidth)
    { return window.innerHeight; }
    else if( de && !isNaN(de.clientHeight) )
    { return de.clientHeight; }
    
    return 0;
}

function scrollY() {
    if( window.pageYOffset ) { return window.pageYOffset; }
    return Math.max(document.documentElement.scrollTop, document.body.scrollTop);
}

function checkvisible( elm ) {
    var vpH = viewPortHeight(), // Viewport Height
        st = scrollY(), // Scroll Top
        y = posY(elm);
    
    return (y > (vpH + st));
}

Using jQuery is a lot easier:

function checkVisible( elm, evalType ) {
    evalType = evalType || "visible";

    var vpH = $(window).height(), // Viewport Height
        st = $(window).scrollTop(), // Scroll Top
        y = $(elm).offset().top,
        elementHeight = $(elm).height();

    if (evalType === "visible") return ((y < (vpH + st)) && (y > (st - elementHeight)));
    if (evalType === "above") return ((y < (vpH + st)));
}

This even offers a second parameter. With "visible" (or no second parameter) it strictly checks whether an element is on screen. If it is set to "above" it will return true when the element in question is on or above the screen.

See in action: http://jsfiddle.net/RJX5N/2/

I hope this answers your question.

-- IMPROVED VERSION--

This is a lot shorter and should do it as well:

function checkVisible(elm) {
  var rect = elm.getBoundingClientRect();
  var viewHeight = Math.max(document.documentElement.clientHeight, window.innerHeight);
  return !(rect.bottom < 0 || rect.top - viewHeight >= 0);
}

with a fiddle to prove it: http://jsfiddle.net/t2L274ty/1/

And a version with threshold and mode included:

function checkVisible(elm, threshold, mode) {
  threshold = threshold || 0;
  mode = mode || 'visible';

  var rect = elm.getBoundingClientRect();
  var viewHeight = Math.max(document.documentElement.clientHeight, window.innerHeight);
  var above = rect.bottom - threshold < 0;
  var below = rect.top - viewHeight + threshold >= 0;

  return mode === 'above' ? above : (mode === 'below' ? below : !above && !below);
}

and with a fiddle to prove it: http://jsfiddle.net/t2L274ty/2/

Load a HTML page within another HTML page

The thing you are asking is not popup but lightbox. For this, the trick is to display a semitransparent layer behind (called overlay) and that required div above it.

Hope you are familiar basic javascript. Use the following code. With javascript, change display:block to/from display:none to show/hide popup.

<div style="background-color: rgba(150, 150, 150, 0.5); overflow: hidden; position: fixed; left: 0px; top: 0px; bottom: 0px; right: 0px; z-index: 1000; display:block;">
    <div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); width: 600px; position: static; margin: 20px auto; padding: 20px 30px 0px; top: 110px; overflow: hidden; z-index: 1001; box-shadow: 0px 3px 8px rgba(34, 25, 25, 0.4);">
        <iframe src="otherpage.html" width="400px"></iframe>
    </div>
</div>

Android toolbar center title and custom font

Here is title text dependant approach to find TextView instance from Toolbar.

  public static TextView getToolbarTitleView(ActionBarActivity activity, Toolbar toolbar){
    ActionBar actionBar = activity.getSupportActionBar();
    CharSequence actionbarTitle = null;
    if(actionBar != null)
        actionbarTitle = actionBar.getTitle();
    actionbarTitle = TextUtils.isEmpty(actionbarTitle) ? toolbar.getTitle() : actionbarTitle;
    if(TextUtils.isEmpty(actionbarTitle)) return null;
    // can't find if title not set
    for(int i= 0; i < toolbar.getChildCount(); i++){
        View v = toolbar.getChildAt(i);
        if(v != null && v instanceof TextView){
            TextView t = (TextView) v;
            CharSequence title = t.getText();
            if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(title) && actionbarTitle.equals(title) && t.getId() == View.NO_ID){
                //Toolbar does not assign id to views with layout params SYSTEM, hence getId() == View.NO_ID
                //in same manner subtitle TextView can be obtained.
                return t;
            }
        }
    }
    return null;
}

Changing background color of ListView items on Android

Did you mean to change the background color of the custom listitems when you click on it?

If so:

You just add the following code to your listview layout in xml.


android:drawSelectorOnTop="true" android:listSelector="@android:drawable/list_selector_background"


The list selector here uses default selector which has a dark grey color. You can make your own drawable and assign it to the list selector as above.

Hope this is what you wanted.

CSS background image to fit height, width should auto-scale in proportion

try

.something { 
    background: url(images/bg.jpg) no-repeat center center fixed; 
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    z-index: -100;  
}

How to copy a file from one directory to another using PHP?

copy will do this. Please check the php-manual. Simple Google search should answer your last two questions ;)

ASP.NET Identity's default Password Hasher - How does it work and is it secure?

I understand the accepted answer, and have up-voted it but thought I'd dump my laymen's answer here...

Creating a hash

  1. The salt is randomly generated using the function Rfc2898DeriveBytes which generates a hash and a salt. Inputs to Rfc2898DeriveBytes are the password, the size of the salt to generate and the number of hashing iterations to perform. https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/h83s4e12(v=vs.110).aspx
  2. The salt and the hash are then mashed together(salt first followed by the hash) and encoded as a string (so the salt is encoded in the hash). This encoded hash (which contains the salt and hash) is then stored (typically) in the database against the user.

Checking a password against a hash

To check a password that a user inputs.

  1. The salt is extracted from the stored hashed password.
  2. The salt is used to hash the users input password using an overload of Rfc2898DeriveBytes which takes a salt instead of generating one. https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/yx129kfs(v=vs.110).aspx
  3. The stored hash and the test hash are then compared.

The Hash

Under the covers the hash is generated using the SHA1 hash function (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-1). This function is iteratively called 1000 times (In the default Identity implementation)

Why is this secure

  • Random salts means that an attacker can’t use a pre-generated table of hashs to try and break passwords. They would need to generate a hash table for every salt. (Assuming here that the hacker has also compromised your salt)
  • If 2 passwords are identical they will have different hashes. (meaning attackers can’t infer ‘common’ passwords)
  • Iteratively calling SHA1 1000 times means that the attacker also needs to do this. The idea being that unless they have time on a supercomputer they won’t have enough resource to brute force the password from the hash. It would massively slow down the time to generate a hash table for a given salt.

How to delete a specific file from folder using asp.net

string sourceDir = @"c:\current";
string backupDir = @"c:\archives\2008";

try
{
    string[] picList = Directory.GetFiles(sourceDir, "*.jpg");
    string[] txtList = Directory.GetFiles(sourceDir, "*.txt");

    // Copy picture files. 
    foreach (string f in picList)
    {
        // Remove path from the file name. 
        string fName = f.Substring(sourceDir.Length + 1);

        // Use the Path.Combine method to safely append the file name to the path. 
        // Will overwrite if the destination file already exists.
        File.Copy(Path.Combine(sourceDir, fName), Path.Combine(backupDir, fName), true);
    }

    // Copy text files. 
    foreach (string f in txtList)
    {

        // Remove path from the file name. 
        string fName = f.Substring(sourceDir.Length + 1);

        try
        {
            // Will not overwrite if the destination file already exists.
            File.Copy(Path.Combine(sourceDir, fName), Path.Combine(backupDir, fName));
        }

        // Catch exception if the file was already copied. 
        catch (IOException copyError)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(copyError.Message);
        }
    }

    // Delete source files that were copied. 
    foreach (string f in txtList)
    {
        File.Delete(f);
    }
    foreach (string f in picList)
    {
        File.Delete(f);
    }
}

catch (DirectoryNotFoundException dirNotFound)
{
    Console.WriteLine(dirNotFound.Message);
}

Read XML Attribute using XmlDocument

XmlDocument.Attributes perhaps? (Which has a method GetNamedItem that will presumably do what you want, although I've always just iterated the attribute collection)

Update records using LINQ

Strangely, for me it's SubmitChanges as opposed to SaveChanges:

    foreach (var item in w)
    {
        if (Convert.ToInt32(e.CommandArgument) == item.ID)
        {
            item.Sort = 1;
        }
        else
        {
            item.Sort = null;
        }
        db.SubmitChanges();            
    }                   

Reading value from console, interactively

This is overcomplicated. An easier version of:

var rl = require('readline');
rl.createInterface... etc

would be to use

var rl = require('readline-sync');

then it will wait when you use

rl.question('string');

then it is easier to repeat. for example:

var rl = require('readline-sync');
for(let i=0;i<10;i++) {
    var ans = rl.question('What\'s your favourite food?');
    console.log('I like '+ans+' too!');
}

How can I check for existence of element in std::vector, in one line?

int elem = 42;
std::vector<int> v;
v.push_back(elem);
if(std::find(v.begin(), v.end(), elem) != v.end())
{
  //elem exists in the vector
} 

How to get an Android WakeLock to work?

Make sure that mWakeLock isn't accidentally cleaned up before you're ready to release it. If it's finalized, the lock is released. This can happen, for example, if you set it to null and the garbage collector subsequently runs. It can also happen if you accidentally set a local variable of the same name instead of the method-level variable.

I'd also recommend checking LogCat for entries that have the PowerManagerService tag or the tag that you pass to newWakeLock.

Why should Java 8's Optional not be used in arguments

At first, I also preferred to pass Optionals as parameter, but if you switch from an API-Designer perspective to a API-User perspective, you see the disadvantages.

For your example, where each parameter is optional, I would suggest to change the calculation method into an own class like follows:

Optional<String> p1 = otherObject.getP1();
Optional<BigInteger> p2 = otherObject.getP2();

MyCalculator mc = new MyCalculator();
p1.map(mc::setP1);
p2.map(mc::setP2);
int result = mc.calculate();

Search text in fields in every table of a MySQL database

I used Union to string together queries. Don't know if it's the most efficient way, but it works.

SELECT * FROM table1 WHERE name LIKE '%Bob%' Union
SELCET * FROM table2 WHERE name LIKE '%Bob%';

Converting a string to int in Groovy

Use the toInteger() method to convert a String to an Integer, e.g.

int value = "99".toInteger()

An alternative, which avoids using a deprecated method (see below) is

int value = "66" as Integer

If you need to check whether the String can be converted before performing the conversion, use

String number = "66"

if (number.isInteger()) {
  int value = number as Integer
}

Deprecation Update

In recent versions of Groovy one of the toInteger() methods has been deprecated. The following is taken from org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.StringGroovyMethods in Groovy 2.4.4

/**
 * Parse a CharSequence into an Integer
 *
 * @param self a CharSequence
 * @return an Integer
 * @since 1.8.2
 */
public static Integer toInteger(CharSequence self) {
    return Integer.valueOf(self.toString().trim());
}

/**
 * @deprecated Use the CharSequence version
 * @see #toInteger(CharSequence)
 */
@Deprecated
public static Integer toInteger(String self) {
    return toInteger((CharSequence) self);
}

You can force the non-deprecated version of the method to be called using something awful like:

int num = ((CharSequence) "66").toInteger()

Personally, I much prefer:

int num = 66 as Integer

How to find list intersection?

Here's some Python 2 / Python 3 code that generates timing information for both list-based and set-based methods of finding the intersection of two lists.

The pure list comprehension algorithms are O(n^2), since in on a list is a linear search. The set-based algorithms are O(n), since set search is O(1), and set creation is O(n) (and converting a set to a list is also O(n)). So for sufficiently large n the set-based algorithms are faster, but for small n the overheads of creating the set(s) make them slower than the pure list comp algorithms.

#!/usr/bin/env python

''' Time list- vs set-based list intersection
    See http://stackoverflow.com/q/3697432/4014959
    Written by PM 2Ring 2015.10.16
'''

from __future__ import print_function, division
from timeit import Timer

setup = 'from __main__ import a, b'
cmd_lista = '[u for u in a if u in b]'
cmd_listb = '[u for u in b if u in a]'

cmd_lcsa = 'sa=set(a);[u for u in b if u in sa]'

cmd_seta = 'list(set(a).intersection(b))'
cmd_setb = 'list(set(b).intersection(a))'

reps = 3
loops = 50000

def do_timing(heading, cmd, setup):
    t = Timer(cmd, setup)
    r = t.repeat(reps, loops)
    r.sort()
    print(heading, r)
    return r[0]

m = 10
nums = list(range(6 * m))

for n in range(1, m + 1):
    a = nums[:6*n:2]
    b = nums[:6*n:3]
    print('\nn =', n, len(a), len(b))
    #print('\nn = %d\n%s %d\n%s %d' % (n, a, len(a), b, len(b)))
    la = do_timing('lista', cmd_lista, setup) 
    lb = do_timing('listb', cmd_listb, setup) 
    lc = do_timing('lcsa ', cmd_lcsa, setup)
    sa = do_timing('seta ', cmd_seta, setup)
    sb = do_timing('setb ', cmd_setb, setup)
    print(la/sa, lb/sa, lc/sa, la/sb, lb/sb, lc/sb)

output

n = 1 3 2
lista [0.082171916961669922, 0.082588911056518555, 0.0898590087890625]
listb [0.069530963897705078, 0.070394992828369141, 0.075379848480224609]
lcsa  [0.11858987808227539, 0.1188349723815918, 0.12825107574462891]
seta  [0.26900982856750488, 0.26902294158935547, 0.27298116683959961]
setb  [0.27218389511108398, 0.27459001541137695, 0.34307217597961426]
0.305460649521 0.258469975867 0.440838458259 0.301898526833 0.255455833892 0.435697630214

n = 2 6 4
lista [0.15915989875793457, 0.16000485420227051, 0.16551494598388672]
listb [0.13000702857971191, 0.13060092926025391, 0.13543915748596191]
lcsa  [0.18650484085083008, 0.18742108345031738, 0.19513416290283203]
seta  [0.33592700958251953, 0.34001994132995605, 0.34146714210510254]
setb  [0.29436492919921875, 0.2953648567199707, 0.30039691925048828]
0.473793098554 0.387009751735 0.555194537893 0.540689066428 0.441652573672 0.633583767462

n = 3 9 6
lista [0.27657914161682129, 0.28098297119140625, 0.28311991691589355]
listb [0.21585917472839355, 0.21679902076721191, 0.22272896766662598]
lcsa  [0.22559309005737305, 0.2271728515625, 0.2323150634765625]
seta  [0.36382699012756348, 0.36453008651733398, 0.36750602722167969]
setb  [0.34979605674743652, 0.35533690452575684, 0.36164689064025879]
0.760194128313 0.59330170819 0.62005595016 0.790686848184 0.61710008036 0.644927481902

n = 4 12 8
lista [0.39616990089416504, 0.39746403694152832, 0.41129183769226074]
listb [0.33485794067382812, 0.33914685249328613, 0.37850618362426758]
lcsa  [0.27405810356140137, 0.2745978832244873, 0.28249192237854004]
seta  [0.39211201667785645, 0.39234519004821777, 0.39317893981933594]
setb  [0.36988520622253418, 0.37011313438415527, 0.37571001052856445]
1.01034878821 0.85398540833 0.698928091731 1.07106176249 0.905302334456 0.740927452493

n = 5 15 10
lista [0.56792402267456055, 0.57422614097595215, 0.57740211486816406]
listb [0.47309303283691406, 0.47619009017944336, 0.47628307342529297]
lcsa  [0.32805585861206055, 0.32813096046447754, 0.3349759578704834]
seta  [0.40036201477050781, 0.40322518348693848, 0.40548801422119141]
setb  [0.39103078842163086, 0.39722800254821777, 0.43811702728271484]
1.41852623806 1.18166313332 0.819398061028 1.45237674242 1.20986133789 0.838951479847

n = 6 18 12
lista [0.77897095680236816, 0.78187918663024902, 0.78467702865600586]
listb [0.629547119140625, 0.63210701942443848, 0.63321495056152344]
lcsa  [0.36563992500305176, 0.36638498306274414, 0.38175487518310547]
seta  [0.46695613861083984, 0.46992206573486328, 0.47583580017089844]
setb  [0.47616910934448242, 0.47661614418029785, 0.4850609302520752]
1.66818870637 1.34819326075 0.783028414812 1.63591241329 1.32210827369 0.767878297495

n = 7 21 14
lista [0.9703209400177002, 0.9734041690826416, 1.0182771682739258]
listb [0.82394003868103027, 0.82625699043273926, 0.82796716690063477]
lcsa  [0.40975093841552734, 0.41210508346557617, 0.42286920547485352]
seta  [0.5086359977722168, 0.50968098640441895, 0.51014018058776855]
setb  [0.48688101768493652, 0.4879908561706543, 0.49204087257385254]
1.90769222837 1.61990115188 0.805587768483 1.99293236904 1.69228211566 0.841583309951

n = 8 24 16
lista [1.204819917678833, 1.2206029891967773, 1.258256196975708]
listb [1.014998197555542, 1.0206191539764404, 1.0343101024627686]
lcsa  [0.50966787338256836, 0.51018595695495605, 0.51319599151611328]
seta  [0.50310111045837402, 0.50556015968322754, 0.51335406303405762]
setb  [0.51472997665405273, 0.51948785781860352, 0.52113485336303711]
2.39478683834 2.01748351664 1.01305257092 2.34068341135 1.97190418975 0.990165516871

n = 9 27 18
lista [1.511646032333374, 1.5133969783782959, 1.5639569759368896]
listb [1.2461750507354736, 1.254518985748291, 1.2613379955291748]
lcsa  [0.5565330982208252, 0.56119203567504883, 0.56451296806335449]
seta  [0.5966339111328125, 0.60275578498840332, 0.64791703224182129]
setb  [0.54694414138793945, 0.5508568286895752, 0.55375313758850098]
2.53362406013 2.08867620074 0.932788243907 2.76380331728 2.27843203069 1.01753187594

n = 10 30 20
lista [1.7777848243713379, 2.1453688144683838, 2.4085969924926758]
listb [1.5070111751556396, 1.5202279090881348, 1.5779800415039062]
lcsa  [0.5954139232635498, 0.59703707695007324, 0.60746097564697266]
seta  [0.61563014984130859, 0.62125110626220703, 0.62354087829589844]
setb  [0.56723213195800781, 0.57257509231567383, 0.57460403442382812]
2.88774814689 2.44791645689 0.967161734066 3.13413984189 2.6567803378 1.04968299523

Generated using a 2GHz single core machine with 2GB of RAM running Python 2.6.6 on a Debian flavour of Linux (with Firefox running in the background).

These figures are only a rough guide, since the actual speeds of the various algorithms are affected differently by the proportion of elements that are in both source lists.

Disable Laravel's Eloquent timestamps

You either have to declare public $timestamps = false; in every model, or create a BaseModel, define it there, and have all your models extend it instead of eloquent. Just bare in mind pivot tables MUST have timestamps if you're using Eloquent.

Update: Note that timestamps are no longer REQUIRED in pivot tables after Laravel v3.

Update: You can also disable timestamps by removing $table->timestamps() from your migration.

Comparing two arrays of objects, and exclude the elements who match values into new array in JS

Here is another solution using Lodash:

var _ = require('lodash');

var result1 = [
    {id:1, name:'Sandra', type:'user', username:'sandra'},
    {id:2, name:'John', type:'admin', username:'johnny2'},
    {id:3, name:'Peter', type:'user', username:'pete'},
    {id:4, name:'Bobby', type:'user', username:'be_bob'}
];

var result2 = [
    {id:2, name:'John', email:'[email protected]'},
    {id:4, name:'Bobby', email:'[email protected]'}
];

// filter all those that do not match
var result = types1.filter(function(o1){
    // if match found return false
    return _.findIndex(types2, {'id': o1.id, 'name': o1.name}) !== -1 ? false : true;
});

console.log(result);

Using Eloquent ORM in Laravel to perform search of database using LIKE

If you do not like double quotes like me, this will work for you with single quotes:

$value = Input::get('q');
$books = Book::where('name', 'LIKE', '%' . $value . '%')->limit(25)->get();

return view('pages/search/index', compact('books'));

C# Equivalent of SQL Server DataTypes

In case anybody is looking for methods to convert from/to C# and SQL Server formats, here goes a simple implementation:

private readonly string[] SqlServerTypes = { "bigint", "binary", "bit",  "char", "date",     "datetime", "datetime2", "datetimeoffset", "decimal", "filestream", "float",  "geography",                              "geometry",                              "hierarchyid",                              "image",  "int", "money",   "nchar",  "ntext",  "numeric", "nvarchar", "real",   "rowversion", "smalldatetime", "smallint", "smallmoney", "sql_variant", "text",   "time",     "timestamp", "tinyint", "uniqueidentifier", "varbinary", "varchar", "xml" };
private readonly string[] CSharpTypes    = { "long",   "byte[]", "bool", "char", "DateTime", "DateTime", "DateTime",  "DateTimeOffset", "decimal", "byte[]",     "double", "Microsoft.SqlServer.Types.SqlGeography", "Microsoft.SqlServer.Types.SqlGeometry", "Microsoft.SqlServer.Types.SqlHierarchyId", "byte[]", "int", "decimal", "string", "string", "decimal", "string",   "Single", "byte[]",     "DateTime",      "short",    "decimal",    "object",      "string", "TimeSpan", "byte[]",    "byte",    "Guid",             "byte[]",    "string",  "string" };

public string ConvertSqlServerFormatToCSharp(string typeName)
{
    var index = Array.IndexOf(SqlServerTypes, typeName);

    return index > -1
        ? CSharpTypes[index]
        : "object";
}

public string ConvertCSharpFormatToSqlServer(string typeName)
{
    var index = Array.IndexOf(CSharpTypes, typeName);

    return index > -1
        ? SqlServerTypes[index]
        : null;
}

Edit: fixed typo

ASP.Net MVC - Read File from HttpPostedFileBase without save

A slight change to Thangamani Palanisamy answer, which allows the Binary reader to be disposed and corrects the input length issue in his comments.

string result = string.Empty;

using (BinaryReader b = new BinaryReader(file.InputStream))
{
  byte[] binData = b.ReadBytes(file.ContentLength);
  result = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(binData);
}

symfony2 twig path with parameter url creation

/**
 * @Route("/category/{id}", name="_category")
 * @Route("/category/{id}/{active}", name="_be_activatecategory")
 * @Template()
 */
public function categoryAction($id, $active = null)
{ .. }

May works.

How to unmount, unrender or remove a component, from itself in a React/Redux/Typescript notification message

In most cases, it is enough just to hide the element, for example in this way:

export default class ErrorBoxComponent extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);

        this.state = {
            isHidden: false
        }
    }

    dismiss() {
        this.setState({
            isHidden: true
        })
    }

    render() {
        if (!this.props.error) {
            return null;
        }

        return (
            <div data-alert className={ "alert-box error-box " + (this.state.isHidden ? 'DISPLAY-NONE-CLASS' : '') }>
                { this.props.error }
                <a href="#" className="close" onClick={ this.dismiss.bind(this) }>&times;</a>
            </div>
        );
    }
}

Or you may render/rerender/not render via parent component like this

export default class ParentComponent extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);

        this.state = {
            isErrorShown: true
        }
    }

    dismiss() {
        this.setState({
            isErrorShown: false
        })
    }

    showError() {
        if (this.state.isErrorShown) {
            return <ErrorBox 
                error={ this.state.error }
                dismiss={ this.dismiss.bind(this) }
            />
        }

        return null;
    }

    render() {

        return (
            <div>
                { this.showError() }
            </div>
        );
    }
}

export default class ErrorBoxComponent extends React.Component {
    dismiss() {
        this.props.dismiss();
    }

    render() {
        if (!this.props.error) {
            return null;
        }

        return (
            <div data-alert className="alert-box error-box">
                { this.props.error }
                <a href="#" className="close" onClick={ this.dismiss.bind(this) }>&times;</a>
            </div>
        );
    }
}

Finally, there is a way to remove html node, but i really dont know is it a good idea. Maybe someone who knows React from internal will say something about this.

export default class ErrorBoxComponent extends React.Component {
    dismiss() {
        this.el.remove();
    }

    render() {
        if (!this.props.error) {
            return null;
        }

        return (
            <div data-alert className="alert-box error-box" ref={ (el) => { this.el = el} }>
                { this.props.error }
                <a href="#" className="close" onClick={ this.dismiss.bind(this) }>&times;</a>
            </div>
        );
    }
}

Tower of Hanoi: Recursive Algorithm

a year ago i had i functional programming course and draw this illustration for the algorithm. hope it helps!

(0)  _|_         |          |
    __|__        |          |
   ___|___       |          |
  ____|____  ____|____  ____|____

(1.1) |          |          |
    __|__        |          |
   ___|___      _|_         |
  ____|____  ____|____  ____|____ (A -> B)

(1.2) |          |          |
      |          |          |
   ___|___      _|_       __|__
  ____|____  ____|____  ____|____ (A -> C)

(1.3) |          |          |
      |          |         _|_
   ___|___       |        __|__
  ____|____  ____|____  ____|____ (B -> C)



(2.1) |          |          |
      |          |         _|_
      |       ___|___     __|__
  ____|____  ____|____  ____|____ (A -> B)



(3.1) |          |          |
      |          |          |
     _|_      ___|___     __|__
  ____|____  ____|____  ____|____ (C -> A)

(3.2) |          |          |
      |        __|__        |
     _|_      ___|___       |
  ____|____  ____|____  ____|____ (C -> B)

(3.3) |         _|_         |
      |        __|__        |
      |       ___|___       |
  ____|____  ____|____  ____|____ (A -> B)

The 3 rings problem has been splited to 2 2-rings problem (1.x and 3.x)

Application Installation Failed in Android Studio

Just do the following step...

Build>Clean Project

after that Run project again, this worked for me

How to use subList()

You could use streams in Java 8. To always get 10 entries at the most, you could do:

dataList.stream().skip(5).limit(10).collect(Collectors.toList());
dataList.stream().skip(30).limit(10).collect(Collectors.toList());

Autowiring fails: Not an managed Type

Just in case some other poor sod ends up here because they are having the same issue I was: if you have multiple data sources and this is happening with the non-primary data source, then the problem might be with that config. The data source, entity manager factory, and transaction factory all need to be correctly configured, but also -- and this is what tripped me up -- MAKE SURE TO TIE THEM ALL TOGETHER! @EnableJpaRepositories (configuration class annotation) must include entityManagerFactoryRef and transactionManagerRef to pick up all the configuration!

The example in this blog finally helped me see what I was missing, which (for quick reference) were the refs here:

@EnableJpaRepositories(
    entityManagerFactoryRef = "barEntityManagerFactory",
    transactionManagerRef = "barTransactionManager",
    basePackages = "com.foobar.bar")

Hope this helps save someone else from the struggle I've endured!

What is the maximum characters for the NVARCHAR(MAX)?

I think actually nvarchar(MAX) can store approximately 1070000000 chars.

What is the syntax to insert one list into another list in python?

Do you mean append?

>>> x = [1,2,3]
>>> y = [4,5,6]
>>> x.append(y)
>>> x
[1, 2, 3, [4, 5, 6]]

Or merge?

>>> x = [1,2,3]
>>> y = [4,5,6]
>>> x + y
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
>>> x.extend(y)
>>> x
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] 

Matplotlib discrete colorbar

I think you'd want to look at colors.ListedColormap to generate your colormap, or if you just need a static colormap I've been working on an app that might help.

What data type to use for money in Java?

I like using Tiny Types which would wrap either a double, BigDecimal, or int as previous answers have suggested. (I would use a double unless precision problems crop up).

A Tiny Type gives you type safety so you don't confused a double money with other doubles.

How to implement a material design circular progress bar in android

The platform uses a vector drawable, so you can't reuse it as in in older versions.
However, the support lib v4 contains a backport of this drawable : http://androidxref.com/5.1.0_r1/xref/frameworks/support/v4/java/android/support/v4/widget/MaterialProgressDrawable.java It has a @hide annotation (it is here for the SwipeRefreshLayout), but nothing prevents you from copying this class in your codebase.

Unable to obtain LocalDateTime from TemporalAccessor when parsing LocalDateTime (Java 8)

It turns out Java does not accept a bare Date value as DateTime. Using LocalDate instead of LocalDateTime solves the issue:

DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMdd");
LocalDate dt = LocalDate.parse("20140218", formatter);

Update a dataframe in pandas while iterating row by row

It's better to use lambda functions using df.apply() -

df["ifor"] = df.apply(lambda x: {value} if {condition} else x["ifor"], axis=1)

Python JSON serialize a Decimal object

For anybody that wants a quick solution here is how I removed Decimal from my queries in Django

total_development_cost_var = process_assumption_objects.values('total_development_cost').aggregate(sum_dev = Sum('total_development_cost', output_field=FloatField()))
total_development_cost_var = list(total_development_cost_var.values())
  • Step 1: use , output_field=FloatField() in you r query
  • Step 2: use list eg list(total_development_cost_var.values())

Hope it helps

Not unique table/alias

 select persons.personsid,name,info.id,address
    -> from persons
    -> inner join persons on info.infoid = info.info.id;

MySQL - UPDATE multiple rows with different values in one query

You can use a CASE statement to handle multiple if/then scenarios:

UPDATE table_to_update 
SET  cod_user= CASE WHEN user_rol = 'student' THEN '622057'
                   WHEN user_rol = 'assistant' THEN '2913659'
                   WHEN user_rol = 'admin' THEN '6160230'
               END
    ,date = '12082014'
WHERE user_rol IN ('student','assistant','admin')
  AND cod_office = '17389551';

Nodejs cannot find installed module on Windows

For Windows 10, I had to locally install gulp in the folder:

C:\Users\myaccount\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules

npm install gulp

This fixed my issue of "gulp is not recognized"

Iterate over the lines of a string

If I read Modules/cStringIO.c correctly, this should be quite efficient (although somewhat verbose):

from cStringIO import StringIO

def iterbuf(buf):
    stri = StringIO(buf)
    while True:
        nl = stri.readline()
        if nl != '':
            yield nl.strip()
        else:
            raise StopIteration

Importing csv file into R - numeric values read as characters

I had a similar problem. Based on Joshua's premise that excel was the problem I looked at it and found that the numbers were formatted with commas between every third digit. Reformatting without commas fixed the problem.

Why is there no SortedList in Java?

In case you are looking for a way to sort elements, but also be able to access them by index in an efficient way, you can do the following:

  1. Use a random access list for storage (e.g. ArrayList)
  2. Make sure it is always sorted

Then to add or remove an element you can use Collections.binarySearch to get the insertion / removal index. Since your list implements random access, you can efficiently modify the list with the determined index.

Example:

/**
 * @deprecated
 *      Only for demonstration purposes. Implementation is incomplete and does not 
 *      handle invalid arguments.
 */
@Deprecated
public class SortingList<E extends Comparable<E>> {
    private ArrayList<E> delegate;

    public SortingList() {
        delegate = new ArrayList<>();
    }

    public void add(E e) {
        int insertionIndex = Collections.binarySearch(delegate, e);

        // < 0 if element is not in the list, see Collections.binarySearch
        if (insertionIndex < 0) {
            insertionIndex = -(insertionIndex + 1);
        }
        else {
            // Insertion index is index of existing element, to add new element 
            // behind it increase index
            insertionIndex++;
        }

        delegate.add(insertionIndex, e);
    }

    public void remove(E e) {
        int index = Collections.binarySearch(delegate, e);
        delegate.remove(index);
    }

    public E get(int index) {
        return delegate.get(index);
    }
}

Spring: return @ResponseBody "ResponseEntity<List<JSONObject>>"

Personally, I prefer changing the method signature to:

public ResponseEntity<?>

This gives the advantage of possibly returning an error message as single item for services which, when ok, return a list of items.

When returning I don't use any type (which is unused in this case anyway):

return new ResponseEntity<>(entities, HttpStatus.OK);

How do I convert a string to enum in TypeScript?

Try this

var color : Color = (Color as any)["Green];

That works fine for 3.5.3 version

Why am I getting a "401 Unauthorized" error in Maven?

One of the reasons for this error is when repositoryId is not specified or specified incorrectly. As mentioned already it should be the same as in section in settings.xml. Couple of hints... Run mvn with -e -X options and check the debug output. It will tell you which repositoryId it is using:

[DEBUG]   (f) offline = false
[DEBUG]   (f) packaging = exe
[DEBUG]   (f) pomFile = c:\temp\build-test\pom.xml
[DEBUG]   (f) project = MavenProject: org.apache.maven:standalone-pom:1 @ 
[DEBUG]   (f) repositoryId = remote-repository
[DEBUG]   (f) repositoryLayout = default
[DEBUG]   (f) retryFailedDeploymentCount = 1
[DEBUG]   (f) uniqueVersion = true
[DEBUG]   (f) updateReleaseInfo = false
[DEBUG]   (f) url = https://nexus.url.blah.com/...
[DEBUG]   (f) version = 13.1
[DEBUG] -- end configuration --

In this case it uses the default value "remote-repository", which means that something went wrong.

Apparently I have specified -DrepositoryID (note ID in capital) instead of -DrepositoryId.

Why isn't sizeof for a struct equal to the sum of sizeof of each member?

This can be due to byte alignment and padding so that the structure comes out to an even number of bytes (or words) on your platform. For example in C on Linux, the following 3 structures:

#include "stdio.h"


struct oneInt {
  int x;
};

struct twoInts {
  int x;
  int y;
};

struct someBits {
  int x:2;
  int y:6;
};


int main (int argc, char** argv) {
  printf("oneInt=%zu\n",sizeof(struct oneInt));
  printf("twoInts=%zu\n",sizeof(struct twoInts));
  printf("someBits=%zu\n",sizeof(struct someBits));
  return 0;
}

Have members who's sizes (in bytes) are 4 bytes (32 bits), 8 bytes (2x 32 bits) and 1 byte (2+6 bits) respectively. The above program (on Linux using gcc) prints the sizes as 4, 8, and 4 - where the last structure is padded so that it is a single word (4 x 8 bit bytes on my 32bit platform).

oneInt=4
twoInts=8
someBits=4

Android activity life cycle - what are all these methods for?

I run some logs as per answers above and here is the output:

Starting Activity

On Activity Load (First Time)
————————————————————————————————————————————————
D/IndividualChatActivity: onCreate: 
D/IndividualChatActivity: onStart: 
D/IndividualChatActivity: onResume: 
D/IndividualChatActivity: onPostResume: 

Reload After BackPressed
————————————————————————————————————————————————
D/IndividualChatActivity: onCreate: 
D/IndividualChatActivity: onStart: 
D/IndividualChatActivity: onResume: 
D/IndividualChatActivity: onPostResume: 

OnMaximize(Circle Button)
————————————————————————————————————————————————
D/IndividualChatActivity: onRestart: 
D/IndividualChatActivity: onStart: 
D/IndividualChatActivity: onResume: 
D/IndividualChatActivity: onPostResume: 

OnMaximize(Square Button)
————————————————————————————————————————————————
D/IndividualChatActivity: onRestart: 
D/IndividualChatActivity: onStart: 
D/IndividualChatActivity: onResume: 
D/IndividualChatActivity: onPostResume: 

Stopping The Activity

On BackPressed
————————————————————————————————————————————————
D/IndividualChatActivity: onPause:
D/IndividualChatActivity: onStop: 
D/IndividualChatActivity: onDestroy: 

OnMinimize (Circle Button)
————————————————————————————————————————————————
D/IndividualChatActivity: onPause: 
D/IndividualChatActivity: onStop: 

OnMinimize (Square Button)
————————————————————————————————————————————————
D/IndividualChatActivity: onPause: 
D/IndividualChatActivity: onStop: 

Going To Another Activity
————————————————————————————————————————————————
D/IndividualChatActivity: onPause:
D/IndividualChatActivity: onStop: 

Close The App
————————————————————————————————————————————————
D/IndividualChatActivity: onDestroy: 

In my personal opinion only two are required onStart and onStop.

onResume seems to be in every instance of getting back, and onPause in every instance of leaving (except for closing the app).

Failed to find target with hash string 'android-25'

I got similar problem

1: I tried to resolve with the answer which is marked correct above But I was not able to get the system setting which was quit amazing (On MacBook).

Most of the time such errors & issues comes because of replacing your grade file with other grade file ,due which gradel does not sync properly and while building the project issue comes . The issue is bascially related to non syncing for platform tools

Solution a: Go to File and then to Your project strucutre -modules -app-Properties -build tool version -click on options which is required for your project (if required build tool version not there chose any other). This will sync the grade file and now you can go to gradel and change target version and build tool version as per your requirement .you will prompted to download the required platform tool to sync it , now click on install tool version and let project to build

Solution b: Try Anuja Ans if you can get option of system setting and install platform tool.

Using git commit -a with vim

  1. In vim, you save a file with :wEnter while in the normal mode (you get to the normal mode by pressing Esc).
  2. You close your file with :q while in the normal mode.

You can combine both these actions and do Esc:wqEnter to save the commit and quit vim.

As an alternate to the above, you can also press ZZ while in the normal mode, which will save the file and exit vim. This is also easier for some people as it's the same key pressed twice.

How to convert list data into json in java

You can use the following method which uses Jackson library

public static <T> List<T> convertToList(String jsonString, Class<T> target) {
    if(StringUtils.isEmpty(jsonString)) return List.of();

        return new ObjectMapper().readValue(jsonString, new ObjectMapper().getTypeFactory().
                constructCollectionType(List.class, target));
    } catch ( JsonProcessingException | JSONException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        return List.of();
    }
}

How to install Hibernate Tools in Eclipse?

Once you have copied the plugins and features folder to eclipse (eg. c:\program files\eclipse (or whereever you installed it). You will see a features and plugins folder there already) you can check if hibernate has installed by going to Help > Software updates > installed software. If hibernate is not listed close eclipse and launch it again via a command window with this command "eclipse -clean".

'Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)'

If you are using XAMPP just go to C:\xampp\phpMyAdmin and then open config.inc.php find $cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = '' line and put your password there.

CSS-Only Scrollable Table with fixed headers

If you have the option of giving a fixed width to the table cells (and a fixed height to the header), you can used the position: fixed option:

http://jsfiddle.net/thundercracker/ZxPeh/23/

You would just have to stick it in an iframe. You could also have horizontal scrolling by giving the iframe a scrollbar (I think).


Edit 2015

If you can live with a pre-defining the width of your table cells (by percentage), then here's a bit more elegant (CSS-only) solution:

http://jsfiddle.net/7UBMD/77/

What does "async: false" do in jQuery.ajax()?

From

https://xhr.spec.whatwg.org/#synchronous-flag

Synchronous XMLHttpRequest outside of workers is in the process of being removed from the web platform as it has detrimental effects to the end user's experience. (This is a long process that takes many years.) Developers must not pass false for the async argument when the JavaScript global environment is a document environment. User agents are strongly encouraged to warn about such usage in developer tools and may experiment with throwing an InvalidAccessError exception when it occurs. The future direction is to only allow XMLHttpRequests in worker threads. The message is intended to be a warning to that effect.

Function to Calculate a CRC16 Checksum

crcany will generate efficient C code for any CRC, and includes a library of over one hundred known CRC definitions.

Efficient CRC code uses tables instead of bit-wise calculations. crcany generates both byte-wise routines and word-wise routines, the latter tuned to the architecture they are generated on. Word-wise is the fastest. Byte-wise is still much faster than bit-wise, but the implementation is more easily portable over architectures.

You do not seem to have a protocol definition with a specific CRC definition that you need to match. In this case, you can pick any 16-bit CRC in the catalog, and you will get good performance.

If you have a relatively low bit error rate, e.g. single digit number of errors per packet, and you want to maximize your error detection performance, you would need to look at the packet size you are applying the CRC to, assuming that that is constant or bounded, and look at the performance of the best polynomials in Philip Koopman's extensive research. The classic CRCs, such as the CCITT/Kermit 16-bit CRC or the X.25 16-bit CRC are not the best performers.

One of the good 16-bit performers in Koopman's tables that is also in the catalog of CRCs used in practice is CRC-16/DNP. It has very good performance detecting up to 6-bit errors in a packet. Following is the code generated by crcany for that CRC definition. This code assumes a little-endian architecture for the word-wise calculation, e.g. Intel x86 and x86-64, and it assumes that uintmax_t is 64 bits. crcany can be used to generate alternative code for big-endian and other word sizes.

crc16dnp.h:

// The _bit, _byte, and _word routines return the CRC of the len bytes at mem,
// applied to the previous CRC value, crc. If mem is NULL, then the other
// arguments are ignored, and the initial CRC, i.e. the CRC of zero bytes, is
// returned. Those routines will all return the same result, differing only in
// speed and code complexity. The _rem routine returns the CRC of the remaining
// bits in the last byte, for when the number of bits in the message is not a
// multiple of eight. The low bits bits of the low byte of val are applied to
// crc. bits must be in 0..8.

#include <stddef.h>

// Compute the CRC a bit at a time.
unsigned crc16dnp_bit(unsigned crc, void const *mem, size_t len);

// Compute the CRC of the low bits bits in val.
unsigned crc16dnp_rem(unsigned crc, unsigned val, unsigned bits);

// Compute the CRC a byte at a time.
unsigned crc16dnp_byte(unsigned crc, void const *mem, size_t len);

// Compute the CRC a word at a time.
unsigned crc16dnp_word(unsigned crc, void const *mem, size_t len);

crc16dnp.c:

#include <stdint.h>
#include "crc16dnp.h"

// This code assumes that unsigned is 4 bytes.

unsigned crc16dnp_bit(unsigned crc, void const *mem, size_t len) {
    unsigned char const *data = mem;
    if (data == NULL)
        return 0xffff;
    crc = ~crc;
    crc &= 0xffff;
    while (len--) {
        crc ^= *data++;
        for (unsigned k = 0; k < 8; k++)
            crc = crc & 1 ? (crc >> 1) ^ 0xa6bc : crc >> 1;
    }
    crc ^= 0xffff;
    return crc;
}

unsigned crc16dnp_rem(unsigned crc, unsigned val, unsigned bits) {
    crc = ~crc;
    crc &= 0xffff;
    val &= (1U << bits) - 1;
    crc ^= val;
    while (bits--)
        crc = crc & 1 ? (crc >> 1) ^ 0xa6bc : crc >> 1;
    crc ^= 0xffff;
    return crc;
}

#define table_byte table_word[0]

static unsigned short const table_word[][256] = {
   {0xed35, 0xdb6b, 0x8189, 0xb7d7, 0x344d, 0x0213, 0x58f1, 0x6eaf, 0x12bc, 0x24e2,
    0x7e00, 0x485e, 0xcbc4, 0xfd9a, 0xa778, 0x9126, 0x5f5e, 0x6900, 0x33e2, 0x05bc,
    0x8626, 0xb078, 0xea9a, 0xdcc4, 0xa0d7, 0x9689, 0xcc6b, 0xfa35, 0x79af, 0x4ff1,
    0x1513, 0x234d, 0xc49a, 0xf2c4, 0xa826, 0x9e78, 0x1de2, 0x2bbc, 0x715e, 0x4700,
    0x3b13, 0x0d4d, 0x57af, 0x61f1, 0xe26b, 0xd435, 0x8ed7, 0xb889, 0x76f1, 0x40af,
    0x1a4d, 0x2c13, 0xaf89, 0x99d7, 0xc335, 0xf56b, 0x8978, 0xbf26, 0xe5c4, 0xd39a,
    0x5000, 0x665e, 0x3cbc, 0x0ae2, 0xbe6b, 0x8835, 0xd2d7, 0xe489, 0x6713, 0x514d,
    0x0baf, 0x3df1, 0x41e2, 0x77bc, 0x2d5e, 0x1b00, 0x989a, 0xaec4, 0xf426, 0xc278,
    0x0c00, 0x3a5e, 0x60bc, 0x56e2, 0xd578, 0xe326, 0xb9c4, 0x8f9a, 0xf389, 0xc5d7,
    0x9f35, 0xa96b, 0x2af1, 0x1caf, 0x464d, 0x7013, 0x97c4, 0xa19a, 0xfb78, 0xcd26,
    0x4ebc, 0x78e2, 0x2200, 0x145e, 0x684d, 0x5e13, 0x04f1, 0x32af, 0xb135, 0x876b,
    0xdd89, 0xebd7, 0x25af, 0x13f1, 0x4913, 0x7f4d, 0xfcd7, 0xca89, 0x906b, 0xa635,
    0xda26, 0xec78, 0xb69a, 0x80c4, 0x035e, 0x3500, 0x6fe2, 0x59bc, 0x4b89, 0x7dd7,
    0x2735, 0x116b, 0x92f1, 0xa4af, 0xfe4d, 0xc813, 0xb400, 0x825e, 0xd8bc, 0xeee2,
    0x6d78, 0x5b26, 0x01c4, 0x379a, 0xf9e2, 0xcfbc, 0x955e, 0xa300, 0x209a, 0x16c4,
    0x4c26, 0x7a78, 0x066b, 0x3035, 0x6ad7, 0x5c89, 0xdf13, 0xe94d, 0xb3af, 0x85f1,
    0x6226, 0x5478, 0x0e9a, 0x38c4, 0xbb5e, 0x8d00, 0xd7e2, 0xe1bc, 0x9daf, 0xabf1,
    0xf113, 0xc74d, 0x44d7, 0x7289, 0x286b, 0x1e35, 0xd04d, 0xe613, 0xbcf1, 0x8aaf,
    0x0935, 0x3f6b, 0x6589, 0x53d7, 0x2fc4, 0x199a, 0x4378, 0x7526, 0xf6bc, 0xc0e2,
    0x9a00, 0xac5e, 0x18d7, 0x2e89, 0x746b, 0x4235, 0xc1af, 0xf7f1, 0xad13, 0x9b4d,
    0xe75e, 0xd100, 0x8be2, 0xbdbc, 0x3e26, 0x0878, 0x529a, 0x64c4, 0xaabc, 0x9ce2,
    0xc600, 0xf05e, 0x73c4, 0x459a, 0x1f78, 0x2926, 0x5535, 0x636b, 0x3989, 0x0fd7,
    0x8c4d, 0xba13, 0xe0f1, 0xd6af, 0x3178, 0x0726, 0x5dc4, 0x6b9a, 0xe800, 0xde5e,
    0x84bc, 0xb2e2, 0xcef1, 0xf8af, 0xa24d, 0x9413, 0x1789, 0x21d7, 0x7b35, 0x4d6b,
    0x8313, 0xb54d, 0xefaf, 0xd9f1, 0x5a6b, 0x6c35, 0x36d7, 0x0089, 0x7c9a, 0x4ac4,
    0x1026, 0x2678, 0xa5e2, 0x93bc, 0xc95e, 0xff00},
   {0x740f, 0xdf41, 0x6fea, 0xc4a4, 0x43c5, 0xe88b, 0x5820, 0xf36e, 0x1b9b, 0xb0d5,
    0x007e, 0xab30, 0x2c51, 0x871f, 0x37b4, 0x9cfa, 0xab27, 0x0069, 0xb0c2, 0x1b8c,
    0x9ced, 0x37a3, 0x8708, 0x2c46, 0xc4b3, 0x6ffd, 0xdf56, 0x7418, 0xf379, 0x5837,
    0xe89c, 0x43d2, 0x8726, 0x2c68, 0x9cc3, 0x378d, 0xb0ec, 0x1ba2, 0xab09, 0x0047,
    0xe8b2, 0x43fc, 0xf357, 0x5819, 0xdf78, 0x7436, 0xc49d, 0x6fd3, 0x580e, 0xf340,
    0x43eb, 0xe8a5, 0x6fc4, 0xc48a, 0x7421, 0xdf6f, 0x379a, 0x9cd4, 0x2c7f, 0x8731,
    0x0050, 0xab1e, 0x1bb5, 0xb0fb, 0xdf24, 0x746a, 0xc4c1, 0x6f8f, 0xe8ee, 0x43a0,
    0xf30b, 0x5845, 0xb0b0, 0x1bfe, 0xab55, 0x001b, 0x877a, 0x2c34, 0x9c9f, 0x37d1,
    0x000c, 0xab42, 0x1be9, 0xb0a7, 0x37c6, 0x9c88, 0x2c23, 0x876d, 0x6f98, 0xc4d6,
    0x747d, 0xdf33, 0x5852, 0xf31c, 0x43b7, 0xe8f9, 0x2c0d, 0x8743, 0x37e8, 0x9ca6,
    0x1bc7, 0xb089, 0x0022, 0xab6c, 0x4399, 0xe8d7, 0x587c, 0xf332, 0x7453, 0xdf1d,
    0x6fb6, 0xc4f8, 0xf325, 0x586b, 0xe8c0, 0x438e, 0xc4ef, 0x6fa1, 0xdf0a, 0x7444,
    0x9cb1, 0x37ff, 0x8754, 0x2c1a, 0xab7b, 0x0035, 0xb09e, 0x1bd0, 0x6f20, 0xc46e,
    0x74c5, 0xdf8b, 0x58ea, 0xf3a4, 0x430f, 0xe841, 0x00b4, 0xabfa, 0x1b51, 0xb01f,
    0x377e, 0x9c30, 0x2c9b, 0x87d5, 0xb008, 0x1b46, 0xabed, 0x00a3, 0x87c2, 0x2c8c,
    0x9c27, 0x3769, 0xdf9c, 0x74d2, 0xc479, 0x6f37, 0xe856, 0x4318, 0xf3b3, 0x58fd,
    0x9c09, 0x3747, 0x87ec, 0x2ca2, 0xabc3, 0x008d, 0xb026, 0x1b68, 0xf39d, 0x58d3,
    0xe878, 0x4336, 0xc457, 0x6f19, 0xdfb2, 0x74fc, 0x4321, 0xe86f, 0x58c4, 0xf38a,
    0x74eb, 0xdfa5, 0x6f0e, 0xc440, 0x2cb5, 0x87fb, 0x3750, 0x9c1e, 0x1b7f, 0xb031,
    0x009a, 0xabd4, 0xc40b, 0x6f45, 0xdfee, 0x74a0, 0xf3c1, 0x588f, 0xe824, 0x436a,
    0xab9f, 0x00d1, 0xb07a, 0x1b34, 0x9c55, 0x371b, 0x87b0, 0x2cfe, 0x1b23, 0xb06d,
    0x00c6, 0xab88, 0x2ce9, 0x87a7, 0x370c, 0x9c42, 0x74b7, 0xdff9, 0x6f52, 0xc41c,
    0x437d, 0xe833, 0x5898, 0xf3d6, 0x3722, 0x9c6c, 0x2cc7, 0x8789, 0x00e8, 0xaba6,
    0x1b0d, 0xb043, 0x58b6, 0xf3f8, 0x4353, 0xe81d, 0x6f7c, 0xc432, 0x7499, 0xdfd7,
    0xe80a, 0x4344, 0xf3ef, 0x58a1, 0xdfc0, 0x748e, 0xc425, 0x6f6b, 0x879e, 0x2cd0,
    0x9c7b, 0x3735, 0xb054, 0x1b1a, 0xabb1, 0x00ff},
   {0x7c67, 0x65df, 0x4f17, 0x56af, 0x1a87, 0x033f, 0x29f7, 0x304f, 0xb1a7, 0xa81f,
    0x82d7, 0x9b6f, 0xd747, 0xceff, 0xe437, 0xfd8f, 0xaa9e, 0xb326, 0x99ee, 0x8056,
    0xcc7e, 0xd5c6, 0xff0e, 0xe6b6, 0x675e, 0x7ee6, 0x542e, 0x4d96, 0x01be, 0x1806,
    0x32ce, 0x2b76, 0x9cec, 0x8554, 0xaf9c, 0xb624, 0xfa0c, 0xe3b4, 0xc97c, 0xd0c4,
    0x512c, 0x4894, 0x625c, 0x7be4, 0x37cc, 0x2e74, 0x04bc, 0x1d04, 0x4a15, 0x53ad,
    0x7965, 0x60dd, 0x2cf5, 0x354d, 0x1f85, 0x063d, 0x87d5, 0x9e6d, 0xb4a5, 0xad1d,
    0xe135, 0xf88d, 0xd245, 0xcbfd, 0xf008, 0xe9b0, 0xc378, 0xdac0, 0x96e8, 0x8f50,
    0xa598, 0xbc20, 0x3dc8, 0x2470, 0x0eb8, 0x1700, 0x5b28, 0x4290, 0x6858, 0x71e0,
    0x26f1, 0x3f49, 0x1581, 0x0c39, 0x4011, 0x59a9, 0x7361, 0x6ad9, 0xeb31, 0xf289,
    0xd841, 0xc1f9, 0x8dd1, 0x9469, 0xbea1, 0xa719, 0x1083, 0x093b, 0x23f3, 0x3a4b,
    0x7663, 0x6fdb, 0x4513, 0x5cab, 0xdd43, 0xc4fb, 0xee33, 0xf78b, 0xbba3, 0xa21b,
    0x88d3, 0x916b, 0xc67a, 0xdfc2, 0xf50a, 0xecb2, 0xa09a, 0xb922, 0x93ea, 0x8a52,
    0x0bba, 0x1202, 0x38ca, 0x2172, 0x6d5a, 0x74e2, 0x5e2a, 0x4792, 0x29c0, 0x3078,
    0x1ab0, 0x0308, 0x4f20, 0x5698, 0x7c50, 0x65e8, 0xe400, 0xfdb8, 0xd770, 0xcec8,
    0x82e0, 0x9b58, 0xb190, 0xa828, 0xff39, 0xe681, 0xcc49, 0xd5f1, 0x99d9, 0x8061,
    0xaaa9, 0xb311, 0x32f9, 0x2b41, 0x0189, 0x1831, 0x5419, 0x4da1, 0x6769, 0x7ed1,
    0xc94b, 0xd0f3, 0xfa3b, 0xe383, 0xafab, 0xb613, 0x9cdb, 0x8563, 0x048b, 0x1d33,
    0x37fb, 0x2e43, 0x626b, 0x7bd3, 0x511b, 0x48a3, 0x1fb2, 0x060a, 0x2cc2, 0x357a,
    0x7952, 0x60ea, 0x4a22, 0x539a, 0xd272, 0xcbca, 0xe102, 0xf8ba, 0xb492, 0xad2a,
    0x87e2, 0x9e5a, 0xa5af, 0xbc17, 0x96df, 0x8f67, 0xc34f, 0xdaf7, 0xf03f, 0xe987,
    0x686f, 0x71d7, 0x5b1f, 0x42a7, 0x0e8f, 0x1737, 0x3dff, 0x2447, 0x7356, 0x6aee,
    0x4026, 0x599e, 0x15b6, 0x0c0e, 0x26c6, 0x3f7e, 0xbe96, 0xa72e, 0x8de6, 0x945e,
    0xd876, 0xc1ce, 0xeb06, 0xf2be, 0x4524, 0x5c9c, 0x7654, 0x6fec, 0x23c4, 0x3a7c,
    0x10b4, 0x090c, 0x88e4, 0x915c, 0xbb94, 0xa22c, 0xee04, 0xf7bc, 0xdd74, 0xc4cc,
    0x93dd, 0x8a65, 0xa0ad, 0xb915, 0xf53d, 0xec85, 0xc64d, 0xdff5, 0x5e1d, 0x47a5,
    0x6d6d, 0x74d5, 0x38fd, 0x2145, 0x0b8d, 0x1235},
   {0xf917, 0x3bff, 0x31be, 0xf356, 0x253c, 0xe7d4, 0xed95, 0x2f7d, 0x0c38, 0xced0,
    0xc491, 0x0679, 0xd013, 0x12fb, 0x18ba, 0xda52, 0x5e30, 0x9cd8, 0x9699, 0x5471,
    0x821b, 0x40f3, 0x4ab2, 0x885a, 0xab1f, 0x69f7, 0x63b6, 0xa15e, 0x7734, 0xb5dc,
    0xbf9d, 0x7d75, 0xfa20, 0x38c8, 0x3289, 0xf061, 0x260b, 0xe4e3, 0xeea2, 0x2c4a,
    0x0f0f, 0xcde7, 0xc7a6, 0x054e, 0xd324, 0x11cc, 0x1b8d, 0xd965, 0x5d07, 0x9fef,
    0x95ae, 0x5746, 0x812c, 0x43c4, 0x4985, 0x8b6d, 0xa828, 0x6ac0, 0x6081, 0xa269,
    0x7403, 0xb6eb, 0xbcaa, 0x7e42, 0xff79, 0x3d91, 0x37d0, 0xf538, 0x2352, 0xe1ba,
    0xebfb, 0x2913, 0x0a56, 0xc8be, 0xc2ff, 0x0017, 0xd67d, 0x1495, 0x1ed4, 0xdc3c,
    0x585e, 0x9ab6, 0x90f7, 0x521f, 0x8475, 0x469d, 0x4cdc, 0x8e34, 0xad71, 0x6f99,
    0x65d8, 0xa730, 0x715a, 0xb3b2, 0xb9f3, 0x7b1b, 0xfc4e, 0x3ea6, 0x34e7, 0xf60f,
    0x2065, 0xe28d, 0xe8cc, 0x2a24, 0x0961, 0xcb89, 0xc1c8, 0x0320, 0xd54a, 0x17a2,
    0x1de3, 0xdf0b, 0x5b69, 0x9981, 0x93c0, 0x5128, 0x8742, 0x45aa, 0x4feb, 0x8d03,
    0xae46, 0x6cae, 0x66ef, 0xa407, 0x726d, 0xb085, 0xbac4, 0x782c, 0xf5cb, 0x3723,
    0x3d62, 0xff8a, 0x29e0, 0xeb08, 0xe149, 0x23a1, 0x00e4, 0xc20c, 0xc84d, 0x0aa5,
    0xdccf, 0x1e27, 0x1466, 0xd68e, 0x52ec, 0x9004, 0x9a45, 0x58ad, 0x8ec7, 0x4c2f,
    0x466e, 0x8486, 0xa7c3, 0x652b, 0x6f6a, 0xad82, 0x7be8, 0xb900, 0xb341, 0x71a9,
    0xf6fc, 0x3414, 0x3e55, 0xfcbd, 0x2ad7, 0xe83f, 0xe27e, 0x2096, 0x03d3, 0xc13b,
    0xcb7a, 0x0992, 0xdff8, 0x1d10, 0x1751, 0xd5b9, 0x51db, 0x9333, 0x9972, 0x5b9a,
    0x8df0, 0x4f18, 0x4559, 0x87b1, 0xa4f4, 0x661c, 0x6c5d, 0xaeb5, 0x78df, 0xba37,
    0xb076, 0x729e, 0xf3a5, 0x314d, 0x3b0c, 0xf9e4, 0x2f8e, 0xed66, 0xe727, 0x25cf,
    0x068a, 0xc462, 0xce23, 0x0ccb, 0xdaa1, 0x1849, 0x1208, 0xd0e0, 0x5482, 0x966a,
    0x9c2b, 0x5ec3, 0x88a9, 0x4a41, 0x4000, 0x82e8, 0xa1ad, 0x6345, 0x6904, 0xabec,
    0x7d86, 0xbf6e, 0xb52f, 0x77c7, 0xf092, 0x327a, 0x383b, 0xfad3, 0x2cb9, 0xee51,
    0xe410, 0x26f8, 0x05bd, 0xc755, 0xcd14, 0x0ffc, 0xd996, 0x1b7e, 0x113f, 0xd3d7,
    0x57b5, 0x955d, 0x9f1c, 0x5df4, 0x8b9e, 0x4976, 0x4337, 0x81df, 0xa29a, 0x6072,
    0x6a33, 0xa8db, 0x7eb1, 0xbc59, 0xb618, 0x74f0},
   {0x3108, 0x120e, 0x7704, 0x5402, 0xbd10, 0x9e16, 0xfb1c, 0xd81a, 0x6441, 0x4747,
    0x224d, 0x014b, 0xe859, 0xcb5f, 0xae55, 0x8d53, 0x9b9a, 0xb89c, 0xdd96, 0xfe90,
    0x1782, 0x3484, 0x518e, 0x7288, 0xced3, 0xedd5, 0x88df, 0xabd9, 0x42cb, 0x61cd,
    0x04c7, 0x27c1, 0x2955, 0x0a53, 0x6f59, 0x4c5f, 0xa54d, 0x864b, 0xe341, 0xc047,
    0x7c1c, 0x5f1a, 0x3a10, 0x1916, 0xf004, 0xd302, 0xb608, 0x950e, 0x83c7, 0xa0c1,
    0xc5cb, 0xe6cd, 0x0fdf, 0x2cd9, 0x49d3, 0x6ad5, 0xd68e, 0xf588, 0x9082, 0xb384,
    0x5a96, 0x7990, 0x1c9a, 0x3f9c, 0x01b2, 0x22b4, 0x47be, 0x64b8, 0x8daa, 0xaeac,
    0xcba6, 0xe8a0, 0x54fb, 0x77fd, 0x12f7, 0x31f1, 0xd8e3, 0xfbe5, 0x9eef, 0xbde9,
    0xab20, 0x8826, 0xed2c, 0xce2a, 0x2738, 0x043e, 0x6134, 0x4232, 0xfe69, 0xdd6f,
    0xb865, 0x9b63, 0x7271, 0x5177, 0x347d, 0x177b, 0x19ef, 0x3ae9, 0x5fe3, 0x7ce5,
    0x95f7, 0xb6f1, 0xd3fb, 0xf0fd, 0x4ca6, 0x6fa0, 0x0aaa, 0x29ac, 0xc0be, 0xe3b8,
    0x86b2, 0xa5b4, 0xb37d, 0x907b, 0xf571, 0xd677, 0x3f65, 0x1c63, 0x7969, 0x5a6f,
    0xe634, 0xc532, 0xa038, 0x833e, 0x6a2c, 0x492a, 0x2c20, 0x0f26, 0x507c, 0x737a,
    0x1670, 0x3576, 0xdc64, 0xff62, 0x9a68, 0xb96e, 0x0535, 0x2633, 0x4339, 0x603f,
    0x892d, 0xaa2b, 0xcf21, 0xec27, 0xfaee, 0xd9e8, 0xbce2, 0x9fe4, 0x76f6, 0x55f0,
    0x30fa, 0x13fc, 0xafa7, 0x8ca1, 0xe9ab, 0xcaad, 0x23bf, 0x00b9, 0x65b3, 0x46b5,
    0x4821, 0x6b27, 0x0e2d, 0x2d2b, 0xc439, 0xe73f, 0x8235, 0xa133, 0x1d68, 0x3e6e,
    0x5b64, 0x7862, 0x9170, 0xb276, 0xd77c, 0xf47a, 0xe2b3, 0xc1b5, 0xa4bf, 0x87b9,
    0x6eab, 0x4dad, 0x28a7, 0x0ba1, 0xb7fa, 0x94fc, 0xf1f6, 0xd2f0, 0x3be2, 0x18e4,
    0x7dee, 0x5ee8, 0x60c6, 0x43c0, 0x26ca, 0x05cc, 0xecde, 0xcfd8, 0xaad2, 0x89d4,
    0x358f, 0x1689, 0x7383, 0x5085, 0xb997, 0x9a91, 0xff9b, 0xdc9d, 0xca54, 0xe952,
    0x8c58, 0xaf5e, 0x464c, 0x654a, 0x0040, 0x2346, 0x9f1d, 0xbc1b, 0xd911, 0xfa17,
    0x1305, 0x3003, 0x5509, 0x760f, 0x789b, 0x5b9d, 0x3e97, 0x1d91, 0xf483, 0xd785,
    0xb28f, 0x9189, 0x2dd2, 0x0ed4, 0x6bde, 0x48d8, 0xa1ca, 0x82cc, 0xe7c6, 0xc4c0,
    0xd209, 0xf10f, 0x9405, 0xb703, 0x5e11, 0x7d17, 0x181d, 0x3b1b, 0x8740, 0xa446,
    0xc14c, 0xe24a, 0x0b58, 0x285e, 0x4d54, 0x6e52},
   {0xffb8, 0x4a5f, 0xd90f, 0x6ce8, 0xb2d6, 0x0731, 0x9461, 0x2186, 0x6564, 0xd083,
    0x43d3, 0xf634, 0x280a, 0x9ded, 0x0ebd, 0xbb5a, 0x8779, 0x329e, 0xa1ce, 0x1429,
    0xca17, 0x7ff0, 0xeca0, 0x5947, 0x1da5, 0xa842, 0x3b12, 0x8ef5, 0x50cb, 0xe52c,
    0x767c, 0xc39b, 0x0e3a, 0xbbdd, 0x288d, 0x9d6a, 0x4354, 0xf6b3, 0x65e3, 0xd004,
    0x94e6, 0x2101, 0xb251, 0x07b6, 0xd988, 0x6c6f, 0xff3f, 0x4ad8, 0x76fb, 0xc31c,
    0x504c, 0xe5ab, 0x3b95, 0x8e72, 0x1d22, 0xa8c5, 0xec27, 0x59c0, 0xca90, 0x7f77,
    0xa149, 0x14ae, 0x87fe, 0x3219, 0x51c5, 0xe422, 0x7772, 0xc295, 0x1cab, 0xa94c,
    0x3a1c, 0x8ffb, 0xcb19, 0x7efe, 0xedae, 0x5849, 0x8677, 0x3390, 0xa0c0, 0x1527,
    0x2904, 0x9ce3, 0x0fb3, 0xba54, 0x646a, 0xd18d, 0x42dd, 0xf73a, 0xb3d8, 0x063f,
    0x956f, 0x2088, 0xfeb6, 0x4b51, 0xd801, 0x6de6, 0xa047, 0x15a0, 0x86f0, 0x3317,
    0xed29, 0x58ce, 0xcb9e, 0x7e79, 0x3a9b, 0x8f7c, 0x1c2c, 0xa9cb, 0x77f5, 0xc212,
    0x5142, 0xe4a5, 0xd886, 0x6d61, 0xfe31, 0x4bd6, 0x95e8, 0x200f, 0xb35f, 0x06b8,
    0x425a, 0xf7bd, 0x64ed, 0xd10a, 0x0f34, 0xbad3, 0x2983, 0x9c64, 0xee3b, 0x5bdc,
    0xc88c, 0x7d6b, 0xa355, 0x16b2, 0x85e2, 0x3005, 0x74e7, 0xc100, 0x5250, 0xe7b7,
    0x3989, 0x8c6e, 0x1f3e, 0xaad9, 0x96fa, 0x231d, 0xb04d, 0x05aa, 0xdb94, 0x6e73,
    0xfd23, 0x48c4, 0x0c26, 0xb9c1, 0x2a91, 0x9f76, 0x4148, 0xf4af, 0x67ff, 0xd218,
    0x1fb9, 0xaa5e, 0x390e, 0x8ce9, 0x52d7, 0xe730, 0x7460, 0xc187, 0x8565, 0x3082,
    0xa3d2, 0x1635, 0xc80b, 0x7dec, 0xeebc, 0x5b5b, 0x6778, 0xd29f, 0x41cf, 0xf428,
    0x2a16, 0x9ff1, 0x0ca1, 0xb946, 0xfda4, 0x4843, 0xdb13, 0x6ef4, 0xb0ca, 0x052d,
    0x967d, 0x239a, 0x4046, 0xf5a1, 0x66f1, 0xd316, 0x0d28, 0xb8cf, 0x2b9f, 0x9e78,
    0xda9a, 0x6f7d, 0xfc2d, 0x49ca, 0x97f4, 0x2213, 0xb143, 0x04a4, 0x3887, 0x8d60,
    0x1e30, 0xabd7, 0x75e9, 0xc00e, 0x535e, 0xe6b9, 0xa25b, 0x17bc, 0x84ec, 0x310b,
    0xef35, 0x5ad2, 0xc982, 0x7c65, 0xb1c4, 0x0423, 0x9773, 0x2294, 0xfcaa, 0x494d,
    0xda1d, 0x6ffa, 0x2b18, 0x9eff, 0x0daf, 0xb848, 0x6676, 0xd391, 0x40c1, 0xf526,
    0xc905, 0x7ce2, 0xefb2, 0x5a55, 0x846b, 0x318c, 0xa2dc, 0x173b, 0x53d9, 0xe63e,
    0x756e, 0xc089, 0x1eb7, 0xab50, 0x3800, 0x8de7},
   {0xc20e, 0x9d6c, 0x7cca, 0x23a8, 0xf2ff, 0xad9d, 0x4c3b, 0x1359, 0xa3ec, 0xfc8e,
    0x1d28, 0x424a, 0x931d, 0xcc7f, 0x2dd9, 0x72bb, 0x01ca, 0x5ea8, 0xbf0e, 0xe06c,
    0x313b, 0x6e59, 0x8fff, 0xd09d, 0x6028, 0x3f4a, 0xdeec, 0x818e, 0x50d9, 0x0fbb,
    0xee1d, 0xb17f, 0x08ff, 0x579d, 0xb63b, 0xe959, 0x380e, 0x676c, 0x86ca, 0xd9a8,
    0x691d, 0x367f, 0xd7d9, 0x88bb, 0x59ec, 0x068e, 0xe728, 0xb84a, 0xcb3b, 0x9459,
    0x75ff, 0x2a9d, 0xfbca, 0xa4a8, 0x450e, 0x1a6c, 0xaad9, 0xf5bb, 0x141d, 0x4b7f,
    0x9a28, 0xc54a, 0x24ec, 0x7b8e, 0x1a95, 0x45f7, 0xa451, 0xfb33, 0x2a64, 0x7506,
    0x94a0, 0xcbc2, 0x7b77, 0x2415, 0xc5b3, 0x9ad1, 0x4b86, 0x14e4, 0xf542, 0xaa20,
    0xd951, 0x8633, 0x6795, 0x38f7, 0xe9a0, 0xb6c2, 0x5764, 0x0806, 0xb8b3, 0xe7d1,
    0x0677, 0x5915, 0x8842, 0xd720, 0x3686, 0x69e4, 0xd064, 0x8f06, 0x6ea0, 0x31c2,
    0xe095, 0xbff7, 0x5e51, 0x0133, 0xb186, 0xeee4, 0x0f42, 0x5020, 0x8177, 0xde15,
    0x3fb3, 0x60d1, 0x13a0, 0x4cc2, 0xad64, 0xf206, 0x2351, 0x7c33, 0x9d95, 0xc2f7,
    0x7242, 0x2d20, 0xcc86, 0x93e4, 0x42b3, 0x1dd1, 0xfc77, 0xa315, 0x3e41, 0x6123,
    0x8085, 0xdfe7, 0x0eb0, 0x51d2, 0xb074, 0xef16, 0x5fa3, 0x00c1, 0xe167, 0xbe05,
    0x6f52, 0x3030, 0xd196, 0x8ef4, 0xfd85, 0xa2e7, 0x4341, 0x1c23, 0xcd74, 0x9216,
    0x73b0, 0x2cd2, 0x9c67, 0xc305, 0x22a3, 0x7dc1, 0xac96, 0xf3f4, 0x1252, 0x4d30,
    0xf4b0, 0xabd2, 0x4a74, 0x1516, 0xc441, 0x9b23, 0x7a85, 0x25e7, 0x9552, 0xca30,
    0x2b96, 0x74f4, 0xa5a3, 0xfac1, 0x1b67, 0x4405, 0x3774, 0x6816, 0x89b0, 0xd6d2,
    0x0785, 0x58e7, 0xb941, 0xe623, 0x5696, 0x09f4, 0xe852, 0xb730, 0x6667, 0x3905,
    0xd8a3, 0x87c1, 0xe6da, 0xb9b8, 0x581e, 0x077c, 0xd62b, 0x8949, 0x68ef, 0x378d,
    0x8738, 0xd85a, 0x39fc, 0x669e, 0xb7c9, 0xe8ab, 0x090d, 0x566f, 0x251e, 0x7a7c,
    0x9bda, 0xc4b8, 0x15ef, 0x4a8d, 0xab2b, 0xf449, 0x44fc, 0x1b9e, 0xfa38, 0xa55a,
    0x740d, 0x2b6f, 0xcac9, 0x95ab, 0x2c2b, 0x7349, 0x92ef, 0xcd8d, 0x1cda, 0x43b8,
    0xa21e, 0xfd7c, 0x4dc9, 0x12ab, 0xf30d, 0xac6f, 0x7d38, 0x225a, 0xc3fc, 0x9c9e,
    0xefef, 0xb08d, 0x512b, 0x0e49, 0xdf1e, 0x807c, 0x61da, 0x3eb8, 0x8e0d, 0xd16f,
    0x30c9, 0x6fab, 0xbefc, 0xe19e, 0x0038, 0x5f5a},
   {0x4a8f, 0x5c9d, 0x66ab, 0x70b9, 0x12c7, 0x04d5, 0x3ee3, 0x28f1, 0xfa1f, 0xec0d,
    0xd63b, 0xc029, 0xa257, 0xb445, 0x8e73, 0x9861, 0x66d6, 0x70c4, 0x4af2, 0x5ce0,
    0x3e9e, 0x288c, 0x12ba, 0x04a8, 0xd646, 0xc054, 0xfa62, 0xec70, 0x8e0e, 0x981c,
    0xa22a, 0xb438, 0x123d, 0x042f, 0x3e19, 0x280b, 0x4a75, 0x5c67, 0x6651, 0x7043,
    0xa2ad, 0xb4bf, 0x8e89, 0x989b, 0xfae5, 0xecf7, 0xd6c1, 0xc0d3, 0x3e64, 0x2876,
    0x1240, 0x0452, 0x662c, 0x703e, 0x4a08, 0x5c1a, 0x8ef4, 0x98e6, 0xa2d0, 0xb4c2,
    0xd6bc, 0xc0ae, 0xfa98, 0xec8a, 0xfbeb, 0xedf9, 0xd7cf, 0xc1dd, 0xa3a3, 0xb5b1,
    0x8f87, 0x9995, 0x4b7b, 0x5d69, 0x675f, 0x714d, 0x1333, 0x0521, 0x3f17, 0x2905,
    0xd7b2, 0xc1a0, 0xfb96, 0xed84, 0x8ffa, 0x99e8, 0xa3de, 0xb5cc, 0x6722, 0x7130,
    0x4b06, 0x5d14, 0x3f6a, 0x2978, 0x134e, 0x055c, 0xa359, 0xb54b, 0x8f7d, 0x996f,
    0xfb11, 0xed03, 0xd735, 0xc127, 0x13c9, 0x05db, 0x3fed, 0x29ff, 0x4b81, 0x5d93,
    0x67a5, 0x71b7, 0x8f00, 0x9912, 0xa324, 0xb536, 0xd748, 0xc15a, 0xfb6c, 0xed7e,
    0x3f90, 0x2982, 0x13b4, 0x05a6, 0x67d8, 0x71ca, 0x4bfc, 0x5dee, 0x653e, 0x732c,
    0x491a, 0x5f08, 0x3d76, 0x2b64, 0x1152, 0x0740, 0xd5ae, 0xc3bc, 0xf98a, 0xef98,
    0x8de6, 0x9bf4, 0xa1c2, 0xb7d0, 0x4967, 0x5f75, 0x6543, 0x7351, 0x112f, 0x073d,
    0x3d0b, 0x2b19, 0xf9f7, 0xefe5, 0xd5d3, 0xc3c1, 0xa1bf, 0xb7ad, 0x8d9b, 0x9b89,
    0x3d8c, 0x2b9e, 0x11a8, 0x07ba, 0x65c4, 0x73d6, 0x49e0, 0x5ff2, 0x8d1c, 0x9b0e,
    0xa138, 0xb72a, 0xd554, 0xc346, 0xf970, 0xef62, 0x11d5, 0x07c7, 0x3df1, 0x2be3,
    0x499d, 0x5f8f, 0x65b9, 0x73ab, 0xa145, 0xb757, 0x8d61, 0x9b73, 0xf90d, 0xef1f,
    0xd529, 0xc33b, 0xd45a, 0xc248, 0xf87e, 0xee6c, 0x8c12, 0x9a00, 0xa036, 0xb624,
    0x64ca, 0x72d8, 0x48ee, 0x5efc, 0x3c82, 0x2a90, 0x10a6, 0x06b4, 0xf803, 0xee11,
    0xd427, 0xc235, 0xa04b, 0xb659, 0x8c6f, 0x9a7d, 0x4893, 0x5e81, 0x64b7, 0x72a5,
    0x10db, 0x06c9, 0x3cff, 0x2aed, 0x8ce8, 0x9afa, 0xa0cc, 0xb6de, 0xd4a0, 0xc2b2,
    0xf884, 0xee96, 0x3c78, 0x2a6a, 0x105c, 0x064e, 0x6430, 0x7222, 0x4814, 0x5e06,
    0xa0b1, 0xb6a3, 0x8c95, 0x9a87, 0xf8f9, 0xeeeb, 0xd4dd, 0xc2cf, 0x1021, 0x0633,
    0x3c05, 0x2a17, 0x4869, 0x5e7b, 0x644d, 0x725f}
};

unsigned crc16dnp_byte(unsigned crc, void const *mem, size_t len) {
    unsigned char const *data = mem;
    if (data == NULL)
        return 0xffff;
    crc &= 0xffff;
    while (len--)
        crc = (crc >> 8) ^
              table_byte[(crc ^ *data++) & 0xff];
    return crc;
}

// This code assumes that integers are stored little-endian.

unsigned crc16dnp_word(unsigned crc, void const *mem, size_t len) {
    unsigned char const *data = mem;
    if (data == NULL)
        return 0xffff;
    crc &= 0xffff;
    while (len && ((ptrdiff_t)data & 0x7)) {
        crc = (crc >> 8) ^
              table_byte[(crc ^ *data++) & 0xff];
        len--;
    }
    if (len >= 8) {
        do {
            uintmax_t word = crc ^ *(uintmax_t const *)data;
            crc = table_word[7][word & 0xff] ^
                  table_word[6][(word >> 8) & 0xff] ^
                  table_word[5][(word >> 16) & 0xff] ^
                  table_word[4][(word >> 24) & 0xff] ^
                  table_word[3][(word >> 32) & 0xff] ^
                  table_word[2][(word >> 40) & 0xff] ^
                  table_word[1][(word >> 48) & 0xff] ^
                  table_word[0][word >> 56];
            data += 8;
            len -= 8;
        } while (len >= 8);
    }
    while (len--)
        crc = (crc >> 8) ^
              table_byte[(crc ^ *data++) & 0xff];
    return crc;
}

How do I print an IFrame from javascript in Safari/Chrome

Put a print function in the iframe and call it from the parent.

iframe:

function printMe() {
  window.print()
}

parent:

document.frame1.printMe()

How to copy in bash all directory and files recursive?

code for a simple copy.

cp -r ./SourceFolder ./DestFolder

code for a copy with success result

cp -rv ./SourceFolder ./DestFolder

code for Forcefully if source contains any readonly file it will also copy

cp -rf ./SourceFolder ./DestFolder

for details help

cp --help

Permission denied (publickey) when deploying heroku code. fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly

I was experiencing the same problem; following these steps should help:

  1. First, log in: heroku login
  2. Clear all keys: heroku keys:clear
  3. Delete all files in local folder ( all .pub files and know_host) in .ssh/ folder
  4. Log in again : heroku login - u will prompt with no key, so follow the onscreen instructions.

C# List<> Sort by x then y

I had an issue where OrderBy and ThenBy did not give me the desired result (or I just didn't know how to use them correctly).

I went with a list.Sort solution something like this.

    var data = (from o in database.Orders Where o.ClientId.Equals(clientId) select new {
    OrderId = o.id,
    OrderDate = o.orderDate,
    OrderBoolean = (SomeClass.SomeFunction(o.orderBoolean) ? 1 : 0)
    });

    data.Sort((o1, o2) => (o2.OrderBoolean.CompareTo(o1.OrderBoolean) != 0
    o2.OrderBoolean.CompareTo(o1.OrderBoolean) : o1.OrderDate.Value.CompareTo(o2.OrderDate.Value)));

What is ".NET Core"?

From Microsoft's Website:

.NET Core refers to several technologies including .NET Core, ASP.NET Core and Entity Framework Core.

These technologies are different than native .NET in that they run using CoreCLR runtime (used in the Universal Windows Platform).

As you mentioned in your question, .NET Core is not only open-source, but portable as well [runs on MacOS, Windows, and Linux]

The internals of .NET Core are also optimised to not use different modules from its core library unless it is required by the application.

how to specify new environment location for conda create

While using the --prefix option works, you have to explicitly use it every time you create an environment. If you just want your environments stored somewhere else by default, you can configure it in your .condarc file.

Please see: https://conda.io/docs/user-guide/configuration/use-condarc.html#specify-environment-directories-envs-dirs

Using std::max_element on a vector<double>

min/max_element return the iterator to the min/max element, not the value of the min/max element. You have to dereference the iterator in order to get the value out and assign it to a double. That is:

cLower = *min_element(C.begin(), C.end());

How to list the size of each file and directory and sort by descending size in Bash?

I think I might have figured out what you want to do. This will give a sorted list of all the files and all the directories, sorted by file size and size of the content in the directories.

(find . -depth 1 -type f -exec ls -s {} \;; find . -depth 1 -type d -exec du -s {} \;) | sort -n

Delete cookie by name?

I'm not really sure if that was the situation with Roundcube version from May '12, but for current one the answer is that you can't delete roundcube_sessauth cookie from JavaScript, as it is marked as HttpOnly. And this means it's not accessible from JS client side code and can be removed only by server side script or by direct user action (via some browser mechanics like integrated debugger or some plugin).

How do I wrap text in a pre tag?

The following helped me:

pre {
    white-space: normal;
    word-wrap: break-word;
}

Thanks

Authentication failed because remote party has closed the transport stream

For VB.NET, you can place the following before your web request:

Const _Tls12 As SslProtocols = DirectCast(&HC00, SslProtocols)
Const Tls12 As SecurityProtocolType = DirectCast(_Tls12, SecurityProtocolType)
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = Tls12

This solved my security issue on .NET 3.5.

How to read user input into a variable in Bash?

Use read -p:

# fullname="USER INPUT"
read -p "Enter fullname: " fullname
# user="USER INPUT"
read -p "Enter user: " user

If you like to confirm:

read -p "Continue? (Y/N): " confirm && [[ $confirm == [yY] || $confirm == [yY][eE][sS] ]] || exit 1

You should also quote your variables to prevent pathname expansion and word splitting with spaces:

# passwd "$user"
# mkdir "$home"
# chown "$user:$group" "$home"

iterating through json object javascript

You use a for..in loop for this. Be sure to check if the object owns the properties or all inherited properties are shown as well. An example is like this:

var obj = {a: 1, b: 2};
for (var key in obj) {
  if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
    var val = obj[key];
    console.log(val);
  }
}

Or if you need recursion to walk through all the properties:

var obj = {a: 1, b: 2, c: {a: 1, b: 2}};
function walk(obj) {
  for (var key in obj) {
    if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
      var val = obj[key];
      console.log(val);
      walk(val);
    }
  }
}
walk(obj);

Don't reload application when orientation changes

There are generally three ways to do this:

  1. As some of the answers suggested, you could distinguish the cases of your activity being created for the first time and being restored from savedInstanceState. This is done by overriding onSaveInstanceState and checking the parameter of onCreate.

  2. You could lock the activity in one orientation by adding android:screenOrientation="portrait" (or "landscape") to <activity> in your manifest.

  3. You could tell the system that you meant to handle screen changes for yourself by specifying android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize" in the <activity> tag. This way the activity will not be recreated, but will receive a callback instead (which you can ignore as it's not useful for you).

Personally I'd go with (3). Of course if locking the app to one of the orientations is fine with you, you can also go with (2).

Copy-item Files in Folders and subfolders in the same directory structure of source server using PowerShell

I had trouble with the most popular answer (overthinking). It put AFolder in the \Server\MyFolder\AFolder and I wanted the contents of AFolder and below in MyFolder. This didn't work.

Copy-Item -Verbose -Path C:\MyFolder\AFolder -Destination \\Server\MyFolder -recurse -Force

Plus I needed to Filter and only copy *.config files.

This didn't work, with "\*" because it did not recurse

Copy-Item -Verbose -Path C:\MyFolder\AFolder\* -Filter *.config -Destination \\Server\MyFolder -recurse -Force

I ended up lopping off the beginning of the path string, to get the childPath relative to where I was recursing from. This works for the use-case in question and went down many subdirectories, which some other solutions do not.

Get-Childitem -Path "$($sourcePath)/**/*.config" -Recurse | 
ForEach-Object {
  $childPath = "$_".substring($sourcePath.length+1)
  $dest = "$($destPath)\$($childPath)" #this puts a \ between dest and child path
  Copy-Item -Verbose -Path $_ -Destination $dest -Force   
}

Simple timeout in java

The example 1 will not compile. This version of it compiles and runs. It uses lambda features to abbreviate it.

/*
 * [RollYourOwnTimeouts.java]
 *
 * Summary: How to roll your own timeouts.
 *
 * Copyright: (c) 2016 Roedy Green, Canadian Mind Products, http://mindprod.com
 *
 * Licence: This software may be copied and used freely for any purpose but military.
 *          http://mindprod.com/contact/nonmil.html
 *
 * Requires: JDK 1.8+
 *
 * Created with: JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA IDE http://www.jetbrains.com/idea/
 *
 * Version History:
 *  1.0 2016-06-28 initial version
 */
package com.mindprod.example;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

import static java.lang.System.*;

/**
 * How to roll your own timeouts.
 * Based on code at http://stackoverflow.com/questions/19456313/simple-timeout-in-java
 *
 * @author Roedy Green, Canadian Mind Products
 * @version 1.0 2016-06-28 initial version
 * @since 2016-06-28
 */

public class RollYourOwnTimeout
    {

    private static final long MILLIS_TO_WAIT = 10 * 1000L;

    public static void main( final String[] args )
        {
        final ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();

        // schedule the work
        final Future<String> future = executor.submit( RollYourOwnTimeout::requestDataFromWebsite );

        try
            {
            // where we wait for task to complete
            final String result = future.get( MILLIS_TO_WAIT, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS );
            out.println( "result: " + result );
            }

        catch ( TimeoutException e )
            {
            err.println( "task timed out" );
            future.cancel( true /* mayInterruptIfRunning */ );
            }

        catch ( InterruptedException e )
            {
            err.println( "task interrupted" );
            }

        catch ( ExecutionException e )
            {
            err.println( "task aborted" );
            }

        executor.shutdownNow();

        }
/**
 * dummy method to read some data from a website
 */
private static String requestDataFromWebsite()
    {
    try
        {
        // force timeout to expire
        Thread.sleep( 14_000L );
        }
    catch ( InterruptedException e )
        {
        }
    return "dummy";
    }

}

Crop image in PHP

$image = imagecreatefromjpeg($_GET['src']);
$filename = 'images/cropped_whatever.jpg'

Must be replaced with:

$image = imagecreatefromjpeg($_GET['src']);

Then it will work!

Removing duplicate values from a PowerShell array

Use Select-Object (whose alias is select) with the -Unique switch; e.g.:

$a = @(1,2,3,4,5,5,6,7,8,9,0,0)
$a = $a | select -Unique

Find directory name with wildcard or similar to "like"

find supports wildcard matches, just add a *:

find / -type d -name "ora10*"

How do I split a string on a delimiter in Bash?

I think AWK is the best and efficient command to resolve your problem. AWK is included by default in almost every Linux distribution.

echo "[email protected];[email protected]" | awk -F';' '{print $1,$2}'

will give

[email protected] [email protected]

Of course your can store each email address by redefining the awk print field.

Transport endpoint is not connected

I get this error from the sshfs command from Fedora 17 linux to debian linux on the Mindstorms EV3 brick over the LAN and through a wireless connection.

Bash command:

el@defiant /mnt $ sshfs [email protected]:/root -p 22 /mnt/ev3
fuse: bad mount point `/mnt/ev3': Transport endpoint is not connected

This is remedied with the following command and trying again:

fusermount -u /mnt/ev3

These additional sshfs options prevent the above error from concurring:

sudo sshfs -d -o allow_other -o reconnect -o ServerAliveInterval=15 [email protected]:/var/lib/redmine/plugins /mnt -p 12345 -C

In order to use allow_other above, you need to uncomment the last line in /etc/fuse.conf:

# Set the maximum number of FUSE mounts allowed to non-root users.
# The default is 1000.
#
#mount_max = 1000

# Allow non-root users to specify the 'allow_other' or 'allow_root'
# mount options.
#
user_allow_other

Source: http://slopjong.de/2013/04/26/sshfs-transport-endpoint-is-not-connected/

How to access host port from docker container

For all platforms

Docker v 20.10 and above (since December 14th 2020)

On Linux, add --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway to your Docker command to enable this feature. (See below for Docker Compose configuration.)

Use your internal IP address or connect to the special DNS name host.docker.internal which will resolve to the internal IP address used by the host.

To enable this in Docker Compose on Linux, add the following lines to the container definition:

extra_hosts:
- "host.docker.internal:host-gateway"

For macOS and Windows

Docker v 18.03 and above (since March 21st 2018)

Use your internal IP address or connect to the special DNS name host.docker.internal which will resolve to the internal IP address used by the host.

Linux support pending https://github.com/docker/for-linux/issues/264

MacOS with earlier versions of Docker

Docker for Mac v 17.12 to v 18.02

Same as above but use docker.for.mac.host.internal instead.

Docker for Mac v 17.06 to v 17.11

Same as above but use docker.for.mac.localhost instead.

Docker for Mac 17.05 and below

To access host machine from the docker container you must attach an IP alias to your network interface. You can bind whichever IP you want, just make sure you're not using it to anything else.

sudo ifconfig lo0 alias 123.123.123.123/24

Then make sure that you server is listening to the IP mentioned above or 0.0.0.0. If it's listening on localhost 127.0.0.1 it will not accept the connection.

Then just point your docker container to this IP and you can access the host machine!

To test you can run something like curl -X GET 123.123.123.123:3000 inside the container.

The alias will reset on every reboot so create a start-up script if necessary.

Solution and more documentation here: https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-mac/networking/#use-cases-and-workarounds

Is Safari on iOS 6 caching $.ajax results?

Finally, I've a solution to my uploading problem.

In JavaScript:

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("post", 'uploader.php', true);
xhr.setRequestHeader("pragma", "no-cache");

In PHP:

header('cache-control: no-cache');

How to get base URL in Web API controller?

Url.Content("~/")

worked for me!

SQL select * from column where year = 2010

select * from mytable where year(Columnx) = 2010

Regarding index usage (answering Simon's comment):

if you have an index on Columnx, SQLServer WON'T use it if you use the function "year" (or any other function).

There are two possible solutions for it, one is doing the search by interval like Columnx>='01012010' and Columnx<='31122010' and another one is to create a calculated column with the year(Columnx) expression, index it, and then do the filter on this new column

Split an integer into digits to compute an ISBN checksum

After own diligent searches I found several solutions, where each has advantages and disadvantages. Use the most suitable for your task.

All examples tested with the CPython 3.5 on the operation system GNU/Linux Debian 8.


Using a recursion

Code

def get_digits_from_left_to_right(number, lst=None):
    """Return digits of an integer excluding the sign."""

    if lst is None:
        lst = list()

    number = abs(number)

    if number < 10:
        lst.append(number)
        return tuple(lst)

    get_digits_from_left_to_right(number // 10, lst)
    lst.append(number % 10)

    return tuple(lst)

Demo

In [121]: get_digits_from_left_to_right(-64517643246567536423)
Out[121]: (6, 4, 5, 1, 7, 6, 4, 3, 2, 4, 6, 5, 6, 7, 5, 3, 6, 4, 2, 3)

In [122]: get_digits_from_left_to_right(0)
Out[122]: (0,)

In [123]: get_digits_from_left_to_right(123012312312321312312312)
Out[123]: (1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2)

Using the function divmod

Code

def get_digits_from_right_to_left(number):
    """Return digits of an integer excluding the sign."""

    number = abs(number)

    if number < 10:
        return (number, )

    lst = list()

    while number:
        number, digit = divmod(number, 10)
        lst.insert(0, digit)

    return tuple(lst)

Demo

In [125]: get_digits_from_right_to_left(-3245214012321021213)
Out[125]: (3, 2, 4, 5, 2, 1, 4, 0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 0, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3)

In [126]: get_digits_from_right_to_left(0)
Out[126]: (0,)

In [127]: get_digits_from_right_to_left(9999999999999999)
Out[127]: (9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9)

Using a construction tuple(map(int, str(abs(number)))

In [109]: tuple(map(int, str(abs(-123123123))))
Out[109]: (1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3)

In [110]: tuple(map(int, str(abs(1412421321312))))
Out[110]: (1, 4, 1, 2, 4, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2)

In [111]: tuple(map(int, str(abs(0))))
Out[111]: (0,)

Using the function re.findall

In [112]: tuple(map(int, re.findall(r'\d', str(1321321312))))
Out[112]: (1, 3, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2)

In [113]: tuple(map(int, re.findall(r'\d', str(-1321321312))))
Out[113]: (1, 3, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2)

In [114]: tuple(map(int, re.findall(r'\d', str(0))))
Out[114]: (0,)

Using the module decimal

In [117]: decimal.Decimal(0).as_tuple().digits
Out[117]: (0,)

In [118]: decimal.Decimal(3441120391321).as_tuple().digits
Out[118]: (3, 4, 4, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 9, 1, 3, 2, 1)

In [119]: decimal.Decimal(-3441120391321).as_tuple().digits
Out[119]: (3, 4, 4, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 9, 1, 3, 2, 1)

Get the element triggering an onclick event in jquery?

Try this

<input onclick="confirmSubmit(event);" type="button" value="Send" />

Along with this

function confirmSubmit(event){
            var domElement =$(event.target);
            console.log(domElement.attr('type'));
        }

I tried it in firefox, it prints the 'type' attribute of dom Element clicked. I guess you can then get the form via the parents() methods using this object.

Failed to resolve: com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.+ (Dependency Error)

If you are using Android Studio 3.0 or above make sure your project build.gradle should have content similar to-

buildscript {                 
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {            
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.1'

    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
}

Note- position really matters add google() before jcenter()

And for below Android Studio 3.0 and starting from support libraries 26.+ your project build.gradle must look like this-

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        maven {
            url "https://maven.google.com"
        }
    }
}

check these links below for more details-

1- Building Android Apps

2- Add Build Dependencies

3- Configure Your Build

What is your favorite C programming trick?

Once a mate of mine and I redefined return to find a tricky stack corruption bug.

Something like:

#define return DoSomeStackCheckStuff, return

What's the difference between JavaScript and JScript?

As far as I can tell, two things:

  1. ActiveXObject constructor
  2. The idiom f(x) = y, which is roughly equivalent to f[x] = y.

What is a JavaBean exactly?

Regarding the second part of your question, serialization is a persistence mechanism used to store objects as a sequence of signed bytes. Put less formally, it stores the state of an object so you can retrieve it later, by deserialization.

How to make MySQL handle UTF-8 properly

Your answer is you can configure by MySql Settings. In My Answer may be something gone out of context but this is also know is help for you.
how to configure Character Set and Collation.

For applications that store data using the default MySQL character set and collation (latin1, latin1_swedish_ci), no special configuration should be needed. If applications require data storage using a different character set or collation, you can configure character set information several ways:

  • Specify character settings per database. For example, applications that use one database might require utf8, whereas applications that use another database might require sjis.
  • Specify character settings at server startup. This causes the server to use the given settings for all applications that do not make other arrangements.
  • Specify character settings at configuration time, if you build MySQL from source. This causes the server to use the given settings for all applications, without having to specify them at server startup.

The examples shown here for your question to set utf8 character set , here also set collation for more helpful(utf8_general_ci collation`).

Specify character settings per database

  CREATE DATABASE new_db
  DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8
  DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

Specify character settings at server startup

[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci

Specify character settings at MySQL configuration time

shell> cmake . -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
           -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

To see the values of the character set and collation system variables that apply to your connection, use these statements:

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character_set%';
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'collation%';

This May be lengthy answer but there is all way, you can use. Hopeful my answer is helpful for you. for more information http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/charset-applications.html

What are all the possible values for HTTP "Content-Type" header?

If you are using jaxrs or any other, then there will be a class called mediatype.User interceptor before sending the request and compare it against this.

Git fails when pushing commit to github

Looks like a server issue (i.e. a "GitHub" issue).
If you look at this thread, it can happen when the git-http-backend gets a corrupted heap.(and since they just put in place a smart http support...)
But whatever the actual cause is, it may also be related with recent sporadic disruption in one of the GitHub fileserver.

Do you still see this error message? Because if you do:

  • check your local Git version (and upgrade to the latest one)
  • report this as a GitHub bug.

Note: the Smart HTTP Support is a big deal for those of us behind an authenticated-based enterprise firewall proxy!

From now on, if you clone a repository over the http:// url and you are using a Git client version 1.6.6 or greater, Git will automatically use the newer, better transport mechanism.
Even more amazing, however, is that you can now push over that protocol and clone private repositories as well. If you access a private repository, or you are a collaborator and want push access, you can put your username in the URL and Git will prompt you for the password when you try to access it.

Older clients will also fall back to the older, less efficient way, so nothing should break - just newer clients should work better.

So again, make sure to upgrade your Git client first.

Escape Character in SQL Server

WHERE username LIKE '%[_]d';            -- @Lasse solution
WHERE username LIKE '%$_d' ESCAPE '$';
WHERE username LIKE '%^_d' ESCAPE '^';

FROM: SQL Server Escape an Underscore

Selecting non-blank cells in Excel with VBA

I know I'm am very late on this, but here some usefull samples:

'select the used cells in column 3 of worksheet wks
wks.columns(3).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeConstants).Select

or

'change all formulas in col 3 to values
with sheet1.columns(3).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeFormulas)
    .value = .value
end with

To find the last used row in column, never rely on LastCell, which is unreliable (it is not reset after deleting data). Instead, I use someting like

 lngLast = cells(rows.count,3).end(xlUp).row

Break string into list of characters in Python

You can do this using list:

new_list = list(fL)

Be aware that any spaces in the line will be included in this list, to the best of my knowledge.

Set Focus on EditText

If we create an EditText dynamically then we have to set the requestFocus() as given below.

    EditText editText = new EditText(this);
    editText.setWidth(600);
    editText.requestFocus();

If already we declared the component in the xml view then we have to find it and we can the focus as given below.

EditText e1=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
e1.requestFocus();

It sets only focus to the corresponding EditText component.

What's "this" in JavaScript onclick?

In JavaScript this refers to the element containing the action. For example, if you have a function called hide():

function hide(element){
   element.style.display = 'none';
}

Calling hide with this will hide the element. It returns only the element clicked, even if it is similar to other elements in the DOM.

For example, you may have this clicking a number in the HTML below will only hide the bullet point clicked.

<ul>
  <li class="bullet" onclick="hide(this);">1</li>
  <li class="bullet" onclick="hide(this);">2</li>
  <li class="bullet" onclick="hide(this);">3</li>
  <li class="bullet" onclick="hide(this);">4</li>
</ul>

Using different Web.config in development and production environment

I'd like to know, too. This helps isolate the problem for me

<connectionStrings configSource="connectionStrings.config"/>

I then keep a connectionStrings.config as well as a "{host} connectionStrings.config". It's still a problem, but if you do this for sections that differ in the two environments, you can deploy and version the same web.config.

(And I don't use VS, btw.)

HTML5 video - show/hide controls programmatically

<video id="myvideo">
  <source src="path/to/movie.mp4" />
</video>

<p onclick="toggleControls();">Toggle</p>

<script>
var video = document.getElementById("myvideo");

function toggleControls() {
  if (video.hasAttribute("controls")) {
     video.removeAttribute("controls")   
  } else {
     video.setAttribute("controls","controls")   
  }
}
</script>

See it working on jsFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/dgLds/

Using arrays or std::vectors in C++, what's the performance gap?

If you compile the software in debug mode, many compilers will not inline the accessor functions of the vector. This will make the stl vector implementation much slower in circumstances where performance is an issue. It will also make the code easier to debug since you can see in the debugger how much memory was allocated.

In optimized mode, I would expect the stl vector to approach the efficiency of an array. This is since many of the vector methods are now inlined.

Android Studio Gradle project "Unable to start the daemon process /initialization of VM"

Open Android Studio then go to gradle.properties file and change the last line to

org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx1024m.

And then press try again

Filter rows which contain a certain string

The answer to the question was already posted by the @latemail in the comments above. You can use regular expressions for the second and subsequent arguments of filter like this:

dplyr::filter(df, !grepl("RTB",TrackingPixel))

Since you have not provided the original data, I will add a toy example using the mtcars data set. Imagine you are only interested in cars produced by Mazda or Toyota.

mtcars$type <- rownames(mtcars)
dplyr::filter(mtcars, grepl('Toyota|Mazda', type))

   mpg cyl  disp  hp drat    wt  qsec vs am gear carb           type
1 21.0   6 160.0 110 3.90 2.620 16.46  0  1    4    4      Mazda RX4
2 21.0   6 160.0 110 3.90 2.875 17.02  0  1    4    4  Mazda RX4 Wag
3 33.9   4  71.1  65 4.22 1.835 19.90  1  1    4    1 Toyota Corolla
4 21.5   4 120.1  97 3.70 2.465 20.01  1  0    3    1  Toyota Corona

If you would like to do it the other way round, namely excluding Toyota and Mazda cars, the filter command looks like this:

dplyr::filter(mtcars, !grepl('Toyota|Mazda', type))

How to increase memory limit for PHP over 2GB?

I would suggest you are looking at the problem in the wrong light. The questtion should be 'what am i doing that needs 2G memory inside a apache process with Php via apache module and is this tool set best suited for the job?'

Yes you can strap a rocket onto a ford pinto, but it's probably not the right solution.

Regardless, I'll provide the rocket if you really need it... you can add to the top of the script.

ini_set('memory_limit','2048M');

This will set it for just the script. You will still need to tell apache to allow that much for a php script (I think).

How do I clone into a non-empty directory?

this is work for me ,but you should merge remote repository files to the local files:

git init
git remote add origin url-to-git
git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/master master
git fetch
git status

javascript if number greater than number

You should convert them to number before compare.

Try:

if (+x > +y) {
  //...
}

or

if (Number(x) > Number(y)) {
  // ...
}

Note: parseFloat and pareseInt(for compare integer, and you need to specify the radix) will give you NaN for an empty string, compare with NaN will always be false, If you don't want to treat empty string be 0, then you could use them.