In my case it was
Tools/Options/Debugging/General/Enable JavaScript debugging for ASP.NET (Chrome and IE)
Once I unchecked this, my debug start went from 45-60 seconds down to 0-5 seconds.
for update: event: React.ChangeEvent
for submit: event: React.FormEvent
for click: event: React.MouseEvent
Following solution is working fine.
HTML:
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<input type="button" value="Delete Row" onclick="SomeDeleteRowFunction(this);">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<input type="button" value="Delete Row" onclick="SomeDeleteRowFunction(this);">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<input type="button" value="Delete Row" onclick="SomeDeleteRowFunction(this);">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
JQuery:
function SomeDeleteRowFunction(btndel) {
if (typeof(btndel) == "object") {
$(btndel).closest("tr").remove();
} else {
return false;
}
}
I have done bins on http://codebins.com/bin/4ldqpa9
Yes, right click the project. Click Run as
then Run Configurations
. You can change the parameters passed to the JVM in the Arguments
tab in the VM Arguments
box.
That configuration can then be used as the default when running the project.
#import "YourViewController.h"
To push a view including the navigation bar and/or tab bar:
UIStoryboard *storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"YourStoryboard" bundle:nil];
YourViewController *viewController = (YourViewcontroller *)[storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"YourViewControllerIdentifier"];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:viewController animated:YES];
To set identifier to a view controller, Open YourStoryboard.storyboard. Select YourViewController View-> Utilities -> ShowIdentityInspector. There you can specify the identifier.
I'm sitting at a computer with none of the relevant bits of software, but from memory that code looks wrong. You're executing the command but discarding the RecordSet
that objMyCommand.Execute
returns.
I'd do:
Set objMyRecordset = objMyCommand.Execute
...and then lose the "open recordset" part.
Eclipse is recommending that you declare the type of the HashMap because that enforces some type safety. Of course, it sounds like you're trying to avoid type safety from your second part.
If you want to do the latter, try declaring map as HashMap<String,Object>
.
Note on granting permissions via MMC, Certs, Select Cert, right-click, all-tasks, "Manage Private Keys"
Manage Private Keys is only on the menu list for Personal... So if you've put your cert in Trusted People, etc. you're out of luck.
We found a way around this which worked for us. Drag and drop the cert to Personal, do the Manage Private Keys thing to grant permissions. Remember to set to use object-type built-ins and use the local machine not domain. We granted rights to the DefaultAppPool user and left it at that.
Once you're done, drag and drop the cert back where ever you originally had it. Presto.
On Debian-like distributions you set that in /etc/default/tomcat[67]
Exporting without default
means it's a "named export". You can have multiple named exports in a single file. So if you do this,
class Template {}
class AnotherTemplate {}
export { Template, AnotherTemplate }
then you have to import these exports using their exact names. So to use these components in another file you'd have to do,
import {Template, AnotherTemplate} from './components/templates'
Alternatively if you export as the default
export like this,
export default class Template {}
Then in another file you import the default export without using the {}
, like this,
import Template from './components/templates'
There can only be one default export per file. In React it's a convention to export one component from a file, and to export it is as the default export.
You're free to rename the default export as you import it,
import TheTemplate from './components/templates'
And you can import default and named exports at the same time,
import Template,{AnotherTemplate} from './components/templates'
You can simply assign the B
to the new column , Like -
df['D'] = df['B']
Example/Demo -
In [1]: import pandas as pd
In [2]: df = pd.DataFrame([['a.1','b.1','c.1'],['a.2','b.2','c.2'],['a.3','b.3','c.3']],columns=['A','B','C'])
In [3]: df
Out[3]:
A B C
0 a.1 b.1 c.1
1 a.2 b.2 c.2
2 a.3 b.3 c.3
In [4]: df['D'] = df['B'] #<---What you want.
In [5]: df
Out[5]:
A B C D
0 a.1 b.1 c.1 b.1
1 a.2 b.2 c.2 b.2
2 a.3 b.3 c.3 b.3
In [6]: df.loc[0,'D'] = 'd.1'
In [7]: df
Out[7]:
A B C D
0 a.1 b.1 c.1 d.1
1 a.2 b.2 c.2 b.2
2 a.3 b.3 c.3 b.3
As I can't comment, I'll expand on Alex's fantastic answer.
If you want the Sublime-like experience with wrapping open up the Keymap Extensions (Preferences > Keymap Extensions [Cmd+K Cmd+M]) and add the following object:
{
"key": "alt+w",
"command": "editor.emmet.action.wrapIndividualLinesWithAbbreviation",
"when": "editorHasSelection && editorTextFocus"
}
Which will bind the Emmet wrap command to Alt+W when text is selected
(Sorry for OSX only instructions)
As @David Heffeman indicates the recommendation is to use .yaml
when possible, and the recommendation has been that way since September 2006.
That some projects use .yml
is mostly because of ignorance of the implementers/documenters: they wanted to use YAML because of readability, or some other feature not available in other formats, were not familiar with the recommendation and and just implemented what worked, maybe after looking at some other project/library (without questioning whether what was done is correct).
The best way to approach this is to be rigorous when creating new files (i.e. use .yaml
) and be permissive when accepting input (i.e. allow .yml
when you encounter it), possible automatically upgrading/correcting these errors when possible.
The other recommendation I have is to document the argument(s) why you have to use .yml
, when you think you have to. That way you don't look like an ignoramus, and give others the opportunity to understand your reasoning. Of course "everybody else is doing it" and "On Google .yml
has more pages than .yaml
" are not arguments, they are just statistics about the popularity of project(s) that have it wrong or right (with regards to the extension of YAML files). You can try to prove that some projects are popular, just because they use a .yml
extension instead of the correct .yaml
, but I think you will be hard pressed to do so.
Some projects realize (too late) that they use the incorrect extension (e.g. originally docker-compose
used .yml
, but in later versions started to use .yaml
, although they still support .yml
). Others still seem ignorant about the correct extension, like AppVeyor early 2019, but allow you to specify the configuration file for a project, including extension. This allows you to get the configuration file out of your face as well as giving it the proper extension: I use .appveyor.yaml
instead of appveyor.yml
for building the windows wheels of my YAML parser for Python).
On the other hand:
The Yaml (sic!) component of Symfony2 implements a selected subset of features defined in the YAML 1.2 version specification.
So it seems fitting that they also use a subset of the recommended extension.
Looks like you might have until the end of 2013 before they officially close it down. http://groups.google.com/group/google-ajax-search-api/browse_thread/thread/6aaa1b3529620610/d70f8eec3684e431?lnk=gst&q=news+api#d70f8eec3684e431
Also, it sounds like they are building a replacement... but it's going to cost you.
I'd say, go to a different service. I think bing has a news API.
You might enjoy (or not) reading: http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=1864625
PROBLEM RESOLVED
In my case the problem was that I do the ajax call (with $.ajax, $.get or $.getJSON methods from jQuery) with full path in the url param:
But the correct way is to pass the value of url as:
url: "site/cgi-bin/serverApp.php"
Some browser don't conflict and make no distiction between one text or another, but in Firefox 3.6 for Mac OS take this full path as "cross site scripting"... another thing, in the same browser there is a distinction between:
http://mydomain.com/site/index.html
And put
http://www.mydomain.com/site/index.html
In fact it is the correct point view, but most implementations make no distinction, so the solution was to remove all the text that specify the full path to the script in the methods that do the ajax request AND.... remove any BASE tag in the index.html file
base href="http://mydomain.com/" <--- bad idea, remove it!
If you don't remove it, this version of browser for this system may take your ajax request like if it is a cross site request!
I have the same problem but only on the Mac OS machine. The problem is that Firefox treat the ajax response as an "cross site" call, in any other machine/browser it works fine. I didn't found any help about this (I think that is a firefox implementation issue), but I'm going to prove the next code at the server side:
header('Content-type: application/json');
to ensure that browser get the data as "json data" ...
I mostly build large scale, high availability type systems, so my answer is biased towards looking at it from a production support standpoint; that said, we assign roughly as follows:
error: the system is in distress, customers are probably being affected (or will soon be) and the fix probably requires human intervention. The "2AM rule" applies here- if you're on call, do you want to be woken up at 2AM if this condition happens? If yes, then log it as "error".
warn: an unexpected technical or business event happened, customers may be affected, but probably no immediate human intervention is required. On call people won't be called immediately, but support personnel will want to review these issues asap to understand what the impact is. Basically any issue that needs to be tracked but may not require immediate intervention.
info: things we want to see at high volume in case we need to forensically analyze an issue. System lifecycle events (system start, stop) go here. "Session" lifecycle events (login, logout, etc.) go here. Significant boundary events should be considered as well (e.g. database calls, remote API calls). Typical business exceptions can go here (e.g. login failed due to bad credentials). Any other event you think you'll need to see in production at high volume goes here.
debug: just about everything that doesn't make the "info" cut... any message that is helpful in tracking the flow through the system and isolating issues, especially during the development and QA phases. We use "debug" level logs for entry/exit of most non-trivial methods and marking interesting events and decision points inside methods.
trace: we don't use this often, but this would be for extremely detailed and potentially high volume logs that you don't typically want enabled even during normal development. Examples include dumping a full object hierarchy, logging some state during every iteration of a large loop, etc.
As or more important than choosing the right log levels is ensuring that the logs are meaningful and have the needed context. For example, you'll almost always want to include the thread ID in the logs so you can follow a single thread if needed. You may also want to employ a mechanism to associate business info (e.g. user ID) to the thread so it gets logged as well. In your log message, you'll want to include enough info to ensure the message can be actionable. A log like " FileNotFound exception caught" is not very helpful. A better message is "FileNotFound exception caught while attempting to open config file: /usr/local/app/somefile.txt. userId=12344."
There are also a number of good logging guides out there... for example, here's an edited snippet from JCL (Jakarta Commons Logging):
- error - Other runtime errors or unexpected conditions. Expect these to be immediately visible on a status console.
- warn - Use of deprecated APIs, poor use of API, 'almost' errors, other runtime situations that are undesirable or unexpected, but not necessarily "wrong". Expect these to be immediately visible on a status console.
- info - Interesting runtime events (startup/shutdown). Expect these to be immediately visible on a console, so be conservative and keep to a minimum.
- debug - detailed information on the flow through the system. Expect these to be written to logs only.
- trace - more detailed information. Expect these to be written to logs only.
try this one ,
n=int(raw_input("Enter length of the list"))
l1=[]
for i in range(n):
a=raw_input()
if(a.isdigit()):
l1.insert(i,float(a)) #statement1
else:
l1.insert(i,a) #statement2
If the element of the list is just a number the statement 1 will get executed and if it is a string then statement 2 will be executed. In the end you will have an list l1 as you needed.
It's rather easy to add some syntactical sugar that allows one to compose strings on the fly in a stream-like way
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
struct strmake {
std::stringstream s;
template <typename T> strmake& operator << (const T& x) {
s << x; return *this;
}
operator std::string() {return s.str();}
};
Now you may append whatever you want (provided that an operator << (std::ostream& ..)
is defined for it) to strmake()
and use it in place of an std::string
.
Example:
#include <iostream>
int main() {
std::string x =
strmake() << "Current time is " << 5+5 << ":" << 5*5 << " GST";
std::cout << x << std::endl;
}
This is a simple way to extract the date:
import pandas as pd
d='2015-01-08 22:44:09'
date=pd.to_datetime(d).date()
print(date)
you can use servlet filter chain, but instead use the original one, you can create your own request yourownrequests extends HttpServletRequestWrapper.
If they're contiguous, you can just do
x[2:6] = []
If you want to remove noncontiguous indexes, it's a little trickier.
x = [v for i,v in enumerate(x) if i not in frozenset((2,3,4,5))]
The middleware is always used as first.
//MIDDLEWARE
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(cors());
app.use(cookieParser());
before the routes.
//MY ROUTES
app.use("/api", authRoutes);
Android needs to be compiled for every hardware plattform / every device model seperatly with the specific drivers etc. If you manage to do that you need also break the security arrangements every manufacturer implements to prevent the installation of other software - these are also different between each model / manufacturer. So it is possible at in theory, but only there :-)
There can be many things:
First attempt, make a select of this field in its source table;
Check the instance of the sql script window, you may be in a different instance;
Check if your join is correct;
Verify query ambiguity, maybe you are making a wrong table reference
Of these checks, run the T-sql script again
[Image of the script SQL][1]
[1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/r59ZY.png`enter code here
In addition to the other answers here showing you how to git checkout <the-hash-you-want>
it's worth knowing you can switch back to where you were using:
git checkout @{-1}
This is often more convenient than:
git checkout what-was-that-original-branch-called-again-question-mark
As you might anticipate, git checkout @{-2}
will take you back to the branch you were at two git checkout
s ago, and similarly for other numbers. If you can remember where you were for bigger numbers, you should get some kind of medal for that.
Sadly for productivity, git checkout @{1}
does not take you to the branch you will be on in future, which is a shame.
You can pass input as ["apple","orange"]
if you want to leave the method as it is.
It worked for me with a similar method signature.
It's usually \t
in command-line interfaces, which will convert the char \t
into the whitespace tab character.
For example, hello\talex
-> hello--->alex
.
There's no mystery here, the linker is telling you that you haven't defined the missing symbols, and you haven't.
Similarity::Similarity()
or Similarity::~Similarity()
are just missing and you have defined the others incorrectly,
void Similarity::readData(Scanner& inStream){
}
not
void readData(Scanner& inStream){
}
etc. etc.
The second one is a function called readData, only the first is the readData method of the Similarity class.
To be clear about this, in Similarity.h
void readData(Scanner& inStream);
but in Similarity.cpp
void Similarity::readData(Scanner& inStream){
}
To get the index
values as a list
/list
of tuple
s for Index
/MultiIndex
do:
df.index.values.tolist() # an ndarray method, you probably shouldn't depend on this
or
list(df.index.values) # this will always work in pandas
If you're using Swing as your UI layer, you can use a Mouse-Motion Listener for this.
Padding is added to the overall width. Because your container has a pixel width, you are better off giving the inputs a pixel width too, but remember to remove the padding and border from the width you set to avoid the same issue.
Syntax
Datatype[] variable = new Datatype[] { value1,value2.... }
Datatype variable[] = new Datatype[] { value1,value2.... }
Example :
int [] points = new int[]{ 1,2,3,4 };
Simple ways to check an empty dict are below:
a= {}
1. if a == {}:
print ('empty dict')
2. if not a:
print ('empty dict')
Although method 1st is more strict as when a = None, method 1 will provide correct result but method 2 will give an incorrect result.
Both chrome://cache
and chrome://view-http-cache
have been removed starting chrome 66. They work in version 65.
You can check the chrome://chrome-urls/
for complete list of internal Chrome URLs.
The only workaround that comes into my mind is to use menu/more tools/developer tools
and having a Network
tab selected.
Be careful with rebase. If you're sharing your develop branch with anybody, rebase can make a mess of things. Rebase is good only for your own local branches.
Rule of thumb, if you've pushed the branch to origin, don't use rebase. Instead, use merge.
<ScrollView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/scroll"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/container"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
I had the same error and struggled to fix it, then answer above by Nagaraja JB helped me to fix it. In my case:
Was before: JSONObject response_json = new JSONObject(response_data);
Changed it to: JSONArray response_json = new JSONArray(response_data);
This fixed it.
The "up" affordance indicator is provided by a drawable specified in the homeAsUpIndicator
attribute of the theme. To override it with your own custom version it would be something like this:
<style name="Theme.MyFancyTheme" parent="android:Theme.Holo">
<item name="android:homeAsUpIndicator">@drawable/my_fancy_up_indicator</item>
</style>
If you are supporting pre-3.0 with your application be sure you put this version of the custom theme in values-v11
or similar.
If you are testing a logic class and it is calling some internal void methods the doNothing is perfect.
Just include all of your fields in the GROUP BY clause.
UPDATE table1
SET
`ID` = (SELECT table2.id FROM table2 WHERE table1.`name`=table2.`name`)
You may use
par(las=2) # make label text perpendicular to axis
It is written here: http://www.statmethods.net/graphs/bar.html
This worked for me.
-Add .addToBackStack(null) when you call the new fragment from activity.
FragmentTransaction mFragmentTransaction = getFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction();
....
mFragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);
-Add onBackPressed() to your activity
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if (getFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() == 0) {
this.finish();
} else {
getFragmentManager().popBackStack();
}
}
Use a vector:
#include <vector>
void foo() {
std::vector <int> v;
v.push_back( 1 ); // equivalent to v[0] = 1
}
It's \n
. When you're reading or writing text mode files, or to stdin/stdout etc, you must use \n
, and C will handle the translation for you. When you're dealing with binary files, by definition you are on your own.
One more alternative, in the case you are working with the Appstore, need "Entitlements" and as such need to link with an Apple-Framework.
For Entitlements to work (e.g. GameCenter) you need to have a "Link Binary with Libraries"-buildstep and then link with "GameKit.framework". CMake "injects" the libraries on a "low level" into the commandline, hence Xcode doesn't really know about it, and as such you will not get GameKit enabled in the Capabilities screen.
One way to use CMake and have a "Link with Binaries"-buildstep is to generate the xcodeproj with CMake, and then use 'sed' to 'search & replace' and add the GameKit in the way XCode likes it...
The script looks like this (for Xcode 6.3.1).
s#\/\* Begin PBXBuildFile section \*\/#\/\* Begin PBXBuildFile section \*\/\
26B12AA11C10544700A9A2BA \/\* GameKit.framework in Frameworks \*\/ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 26B12AA01C10544700A9A2BA \/\* GameKit.framework xxx\*\/; };#g
s#\/\* Begin PBXFileReference section \*\/#\/\* Begin PBXFileReference section \*\/\
26B12AA01C10544700A9A2BA \/\* GameKit.framework xxx\*\/ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = wrapper.framework; name = GameKit.framework; path = System\/Library\/Frameworks\/GameKit.framework; sourceTree = SDKROOT; };#g
s#\/\* End PBXFileReference section \*\/#\/\* End PBXFileReference section \*\/\
\
\/\* Begin PBXFrameworksBuildPhase section \*\/\
26B12A9F1C10543B00A9A2BA \/\* Frameworks \*\/ = {\
isa = PBXFrameworksBuildPhase;\
buildActionMask = 2147483647;\
files = (\
26B12AA11C10544700A9A2BA \/\* GameKit.framework in Frameworks xxx\*\/,\
);\
runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;\
};\
\/\* End PBXFrameworksBuildPhase section \*\/\
#g
s#\/\* CMake PostBuild Rules \*\/,#\/\* CMake PostBuild Rules \*\/,\
26B12A9F1C10543B00A9A2BA \/\* Frameworks xxx\*\/,#g
s#\/\* Products \*\/,#\/\* Products \*\/,\
26B12AA01C10544700A9A2BA \/\* GameKit.framework xxx\*\/,#g
save this to "gamecenter.sed" and then "apply" it like this ( it changes your xcodeproj! )
sed -i.pbxprojbak -f gamecenter.sed myproject.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
You might have to change the script-commands to fit your need.
Warning: it's likely to break with different Xcode-version as the project-format could change, the (hardcoded) unique number might not really by unique - and generally the solutions by other people are better - so unless you need to Support the Appstore + Entitlements (and automated builds), don't do this.
This is a CMake bug, see http://cmake.org/Bug/view.php?id=14185 and http://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/cmake/issues/14185
The answers are omitting the square brackets, in the case one is creating the file from scratch.
To recap, for the ST3 users who don't have the Default.sublime-theme
file (which is actually the default configuration), the simplest procedure is:
User
directoryDefault.sublime-theme
(if you're using the default theme, otherwise use the theme name, e.g. Material-Theme-Darker.sublime-theme
) with the following content (modify font.size
as required):[
{
"class": "sidebar_label",
"color": [0, 0, 0],
"font.bold": false,
"font.size": 12
},
]
For reference, here there is the full file (as found in ST2).
Ubuntu 18.04
Location of theme setting on Ubuntu 18.04, installed via sudo apt install sublime-text
:
~/.config/sublime-text-3/Packages/User/Default.sublime-theme
MacOS
Location of theme setting on MacOS, installed via DMG:
~/Library/Application\ Support/Sublime\ Text\ 3/Packages/User/Default.sublime-theme
Well, OpenSSL should do it handily from a #12 file:
openssl pkcs12 -in pkcs-12-certificate-file -out pem-certificate-file
openssl pkcs12 -in pkcs-12-certificate-and-key-file -out pem-certificate-and-key-file
Maybe more details on what the error/failure is?
To put text, use .text('text')
If you want to use .html(SomeValue)
, SomeValue should have html tags that can be inside a div it must work too.
Just check your script location, as farzad said.
Another way would be to use two Cubic Bezier Curves. That's for iOS folks using pocketSVG which doesn't recognize svg arc parameter.
C x1 y1, x2 y2, x y (or c dx1 dy1, dx2 dy2, dx dy)
The last set of coordinates here (x,y) are where you want the line to end. The other two are control points. (x1,y1) is the control point for the start of your curve, and (x2,y2) for the end point of your curve.
<path d="M25,0 C60,0, 60,50, 25,50 C-10,50, -10,0, 25,0" />
Three Answers :
Simple :
<img>
<xsl:attribute name="src">
<xsl:value-of select="//your/xquery/path"/>
<xsl:value-of select="'vmLogo.gif'"/>
</xsl:attribute>
</img>
Using 'concat' :
<img>
<xsl:attribute name="src">
<xsl:value-of select="concat(//your/xquery/path,'vmLogo.gif')"/>
</xsl:attribute>
</img>
Attribute shortcut as suggested by @TimC
<img src="{concat(//your/xquery/path,'vmLogo.gif')}" />
If you don't wish to mess with IFS (perhaps for the code within the loop) this might help.
If know that your string will not have whitespace, you can substitute the ';' with a space and use the for/in construct:
#local str
for str in ${STR//;/ } ; do
echo "+ \"$str\""
done
But if you might have whitespace, then for this approach you will need to use a temp variable to hold the "rest" like this:
#local str rest
rest=$STR
while [ -n "$rest" ] ; do
str=${rest%%;*} # Everything up to the first ';'
# Trim up to the first ';' -- and handle final case, too.
[ "$rest" = "${rest/;/}" ] && rest= || rest=${rest#*;}
echo "+ \"$str\""
done
The simple solution would be to use a ItemListener
. When the state changes, you would simply check the currently selected item and set the text accordingly
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
public class TestComboBox06 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new TestComboBox06();
}
public TestComboBox06() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
} catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
}
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Test");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.add(new TestPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class TestPane extends JPanel {
private JComboBox cb;
private JTextField field;
public TestPane() {
cb = new JComboBox(new String[]{"Item 1", "Item 2"});
field = new JTextField(12);
add(cb);
add(field);
cb.setSelectedItem(null);
cb.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
@Override
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
Object item = cb.getSelectedItem();
if ("Item 1".equals(item)) {
field.setText("20");
} else if ("Item 2".equals(item)) {
field.setText("30");
}
}
});
}
}
}
A better solution would be to create a custom object that represents the value to be displayed and the value associated with it...
Updated
Now I no longer have a 10 month chewing on my ankles, I updated the example to use a ListCellRenderer
which is a more correct approach then been lazy and overriding toString
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
import javax.swing.DefaultListCellRenderer;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JList;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
public class TestComboBox06 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new TestComboBox06();
}
public TestComboBox06() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
} catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
}
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Test");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.add(new TestPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class TestPane extends JPanel {
private JComboBox cb;
private JTextField field;
public TestPane() {
cb = new JComboBox(new Item[]{
new Item("Item 1", "20"),
new Item("Item 2", "30")});
cb.setRenderer(new ItemCelLRenderer());
field = new JTextField(12);
add(cb);
add(field);
cb.setSelectedItem(null);
cb.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
@Override
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
Item item = (Item)cb.getSelectedItem();
field.setText(item.getValue());
}
});
}
}
public class Item {
private String value;
private String text;
public Item(String text, String value) {
this.text = text;
this.value = value;
}
public String getText() {
return text;
}
public String getValue() {
return value;
}
}
public class ItemCelLRenderer extends DefaultListCellRenderer {
@Override
public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList<?> list, Object value, int index, boolean isSelected, boolean cellHasFocus) {
super.getListCellRendererComponent(list, value, index, isSelected, cellHasFocus); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
if (value instanceof Item) {
setText(((Item)value).getText());
}
return this;
}
}
}
By definition, file: URLs are system-dependent, and they have little use. A URL as in your example works when used locally, i.e. the linking page itself is in the user’s computer. But browsers generally refuse to follow file: links on a page that it has fetched with the HTTP protocol, so that the page's own URL is an http: URL. When you click on such a link, nothing happens. The purpose is presumably security: to prevent a remote page from accessing files in the visitor’s computer. (I think this feature was first implemented in Mozilla, then copied to other browsers.)
So if you work with HTML documents in your computer, the file: URLs should work, though there are system-dependent issues in their syntax (how you write path names and file names in such a URL).
If you really need to work with an HTML document on your computers and another HTML document on a web server, the way to make links work is to use the local file as primary and, if needed, use client-side scripting to fetch the document from the server,
In my case the error was caused by the insufficient memory allocated to the "test" lifecycle of maven. It was fixed by adding <argLine>-Xms3512m -Xmx3512m</argLine>
to:
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.16</version>
<configuration>
<argLine>-Xms3512m -Xmx3512m</argLine>
Thanks @crazycoder for pointing this out (and also that it is not related to IntelliJ; in this case).
If your tests are forked, they run in a new JVM that doesn't inherit Maven JVM options. Custom memory options must be provided via the test runner in pom.xml, refer to Maven documentation for details, it has very little to do with the IDE.
In your main.js file, you have to import Vue like this :
import Vue from 'vue'
Then you have to declare your global variable in the main.js file like this :
Vue.prototype.$actionButton = 'Not Approved'
If you want to change the value of the global variable from another component, you can do it like this :
Vue.prototype.$actionButton = 'approved'
https://vuejs.org/v2/cookbook/adding-instance-properties.html#Base-Example
You can try this
<select name="select1" onmousedown="if(this.options.length>8){this.size=8;}" onchange='this.size=0;' onblur="this.size=0;">_x000D_
<option value="1">This is select number 1</option>_x000D_
<option value="2">This is select number 2</option>_x000D_
<option value="3">This is select number 3</option>_x000D_
<option value="4">This is select number 4</option>_x000D_
<option value="5">This is select number 5</option>_x000D_
<option value="6">This is select number 6</option>_x000D_
<option value="7">This is select number 7</option>_x000D_
<option value="8">This is select number 8</option>_x000D_
<option value="9">This is select number 9</option>_x000D_
<option value="10">This is select number 10</option>_x000D_
<option value="11">This is select number 11</option>_x000D_
<option value="12">This is select number 12</option>_x000D_
</select>
_x000D_
It worked for me
Just subtract january 1 from the date:
import datetime
today = datetime.datetime.now()
day_of_year = (today - datetime.datetime(today.year, 1, 1)).days + 1
Try as saying Boost documentation:
set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS ON) # only find static libs
set(Boost_USE_DEBUG_LIBS OFF) # ignore debug libs and
set(Boost_USE_RELEASE_LIBS ON) # only find release libs
set(Boost_USE_MULTITHREADED ON)
set(Boost_USE_STATIC_RUNTIME OFF)
find_package(Boost 1.66.0 COMPONENTS date_time filesystem system ...)
if(Boost_FOUND)
include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
add_executable(foo foo.cc)
target_link_libraries(foo ${Boost_LIBRARIES})
endif()
Don't forget to replace foo to your project name and components to yours!
The absolute divs are taken out of the flow of the document so the containing div does not have any content except for the padding. Give #box a height to fill it out.
#box {
background-color: #000;
position: relative;
padding: 10px;
width: 220px;
height:30px;
}
i was facing lot of issues when i was trying other solution...... After lot of R&D now i got solution
create custom_spinner.xml in layout folder and paste this code
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/colorGray">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_spinnervalue"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="@color/colorWhite"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:textSize="@dimen/_18dp"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/_3dp"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:background="@drawable/men_icon"/>
</RelativeLayout>
in your activity
Spinner spinner =(Spinner)view.findViewById(R.id.sp_colorpalates);
String[] years = {"1996","1997","1998","1998"};
spinner.setAdapter(new SpinnerAdapter(this, R.layout.custom_spinner, years));
create a new class of adapter
public class SpinnerAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String> {
private String[] objects;
public SpinnerAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, String[] objects) {
super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);
this.objects=objects;
}
@Override
public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView, @NonNull ViewGroup parent) {
return getCustomView(position, convertView, parent);
}
@NonNull
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, @NonNull ViewGroup parent) {
return getCustomView(position, convertView, parent);
}
private View getCustomView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View row = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.custom_spinner, parent, false);
final TextView label=(TextView)row.findViewById(R.id.tv_spinnervalue);
label.setText(objects[position]);
return row;
}
}
$ git --version
git version 1.7.3.4
git help
and man git
both hint at the available arguments you can pass to the command-line tool
I wanted a similar method for my project but in my case the input paths were either from local disk volumes or clustered storage volumes (CSVs). So DriveInfo class did not work for me. CSVs have a mount point under another drive, typically C:\ClusterStorage\Volume*. Note that C: will be a different Volume than C:\ClusterStorage\Volume1
This is what I finally came up with:
public static ulong GetFreeSpaceOfPathInBytes(string path)
{
if ((new Uri(path)).IsUnc)
{
throw new NotImplementedException("Cannot find free space for UNC path " + path);
}
ulong freeSpace = 0;
int prevVolumeNameLength = 0;
foreach (ManagementObject volume in
new ManagementObjectSearcher("Select * from Win32_Volume").Get())
{
if (UInt32.Parse(volume["DriveType"].ToString()) > 1 && // Is Volume monuted on host
volume["Name"] != null && // Volume has a root directory
path.StartsWith(volume["Name"].ToString(), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) // Required Path is under Volume's root directory
)
{
// If multiple volumes have their root directory matching the required path,
// one with most nested (longest) Volume Name is given preference.
// Case: CSV volumes monuted under other drive volumes.
int currVolumeNameLength = volume["Name"].ToString().Length;
if ((prevVolumeNameLength == 0 || currVolumeNameLength > prevVolumeNameLength) &&
volume["FreeSpace"] != null
)
{
freeSpace = ulong.Parse(volume["FreeSpace"].ToString());
prevVolumeNameLength = volume["Name"].ToString().Length;
}
}
}
if (prevVolumeNameLength > 0)
{
return freeSpace;
}
throw new Exception("Could not find Volume Information for path " + path);
}
Whenever gcc
on the compilation machine and gdb
on the testing machine have differing versions, you may be facing debuginfo format incompatibility.
To fix that, try downgrading the debuginfo format:
gcc -gdwarf-3 ...
gcc -gdwarf-2 ...
gcc -gstabs ...
gcc -gstabs+ ...
gcc -gcoff ...
gcc -gxcoff ...
gcc -gxcoff+ ...
Or match gdb
to the gcc
you're using.
You need to drop tables and sequences, here is what worked for me
psql -qAtX -c "select 'DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ' || quote_ident(table_schema) || '.' || quote_ident(table_name) || ' CASCADE;' FROM information_schema.tables where table_type = 'BASE TABLE' and not table_schema ~ '^(information_schema|pg_.*)$'" | psql -qAtX
psql -qAtX -c "select 'DROP SEQUENCE IF EXISTS ' || quote_ident(relname) || ' CASCADE;' from pg_statio_user_sequences;" | psql -qAtX
before you run the command you might need to sudo/su to the postgres
user or (export connection details PGHOST
, PGPORT
, PGUSER
and PGPASSWORD
) and then export PGDATABASE=yourdatabase
If you want to do something closer to console.log like replacing %s placeholders like in
>console.log("Hello %s how are you %s is everything %s?", "Loreto", "today", "allright")
>Hello Loreto how are you today is everything allright?
I wrote this
function log() {_x000D_
var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);_x000D_
var rep= args.slice(1, args.length);_x000D_
var i=0;_x000D_
var output = args[0].replace(/%s/g, function(match,idx) {_x000D_
var subst=rep.slice(i, ++i);_x000D_
return( subst );_x000D_
});_x000D_
return(output);_x000D_
}_x000D_
res=log("Hello %s how are you %s is everything %s?", "Loreto", "today", "allright");_x000D_
document.getElementById("console").innerHTML=res;
_x000D_
<span id="console"/>
_x000D_
you will get
>log("Hello %s how are you %s is everything %s?", "Loreto", "today", "allright")
>"Hello Loreto how are you today is everything allright?"
UPDATE
I have added a simple variant as String.prototype
useful when dealing with string transformations, here is it:
String.prototype.log = function() {
var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
var rep= args.slice(0, args.length);
var i=0;
var output = this.replace(/%s|%d|%f|%@/g, function(match,idx) {
var subst=rep.slice(i, ++i);
return( subst );
});
return output;
}
In that case you will do
"Hello %s how are you %s is everything %s?".log("Loreto", "today", "allright")
"Hello Loreto how are you today is everything allright?"
Try this version here
it is because view child require two argument try like this
@ViewChild('nameInput', { static: false, }) nameInputRef: ElementRef;
@ViewChild('amountInput', { static: false, }) amountInputRef: ElementRef;
That's called a ternary operator and it's mainly used in place of an if-else statement.
In the example you gave it can be used to retrieve a value from an array given isset returns true
isset($_GET['something']) ? $_GET['something'] : ''
is equivalent to
if (isset($_GET['something'])) {
$_GET['something'];
} else {
'';
}
Of course it's not much use unless you assign it to something, and possibly even assign a default value for a user submitted value.
$username = isset($_GET['username']) ? $_GET['username'] : 'anonymous'
i use it like this:
printf("my number is 0x%02X\n",number);
// output: my number is 0x4A
Just change number "2" to any number of chars You want to print ;)
import sys
print ("enter the string from which you want to remove list of stop words")
userstring = input().split(" ")
list =["a","an","the","in"]
another_list = []
for x in userstring:
if x not in list: # comparing from the list and removing it
another_list.append(x) # it is also possible to use .remove
for x in another_list:
print(x,end=' ')
# 2) if you want to use .remove more preferred code
import sys
print ("enter the string from which you want to remove list of stop words")
userstring = input().split(" ")
list =["a","an","the","in"]
another_list = []
for x in userstring:
if x in list:
userstring.remove(x)
for x in userstring:
print(x,end = ' ')
#the code will be like this
Take a look at Simple JavaScript Inheritance and Inheritance Patterns in JavaScript.
The simplest method is probably functional inheritance but there are pros and cons.
The Rest Client answer is perfect! (I upvoted it)
But, just in case you want to go "raw"
..........
I got this to work with HttpClient.
/*
.nuget\packages\newtonsoft.json\12.0.1
.nuget\packages\system.net.http\4.3.4
*/
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web;
private static async Task<Token> GetElibilityToken(HttpClient client)
{
string baseAddress = @"https://blah.blah.blah.com/oauth2/token";
string grant_type = "client_credentials";
string client_id = "myId";
string client_secret = "shhhhhhhhhhhhhhItsSecret";
var form = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
{"grant_type", grant_type},
{"client_id", client_id},
{"client_secret", client_secret},
};
HttpResponseMessage tokenResponse = await client.PostAsync(baseAddress, new FormUrlEncodedContent(form));
var jsonContent = await tokenResponse.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
Token tok = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Token>(jsonContent);
return tok;
}
internal class Token
{
[JsonProperty("access_token")]
public string AccessToken { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("token_type")]
public string TokenType { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("expires_in")]
public int ExpiresIn { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("refresh_token")]
public string RefreshToken { get; set; }
}
Here is another working example (based off the answer above)......with a few more tweaks. Sometimes the token-service is finicky:
private static async Task<Token> GetATokenToTestMyRestApiUsingHttpClient(HttpClient client)
{
/* this code has lots of commented out stuff with different permutations of tweaking the request */
/* this is a version of asking for token using HttpClient. aka, an alternate to using default libraries instead of RestClient */
OAuthValues oav = GetOAuthValues(); /* object has has simple string properties for TokenUrl, GrantType, ClientId and ClientSecret */
var form = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
{ "grant_type", oav.GrantType },
{ "client_id", oav.ClientId },
{ "client_secret", oav.ClientSecret }
};
/* now tweak the http client */
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Clear();
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("cache-control", "no-cache");
/* try 1 */
////client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
/* try 2 */
////client.DefaultRequestHeaders .Accept .Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/x-www-form-urlencoded"));//ACCEPT header
/* try 3 */
////does not compile */client.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
////application/x-www-form-urlencoded
HttpRequestMessage req = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, oav.TokenUrl);
/////req.RequestUri = new Uri(baseAddress);
req.Content = new FormUrlEncodedContent(form);
////string jsonPayload = "{\"grant_type\":\"" + oav.GrantType + "\",\"client_id\":\"" + oav.ClientId + "\",\"client_secret\":\"" + oav.ClientSecret + "\"}";
////req.Content = new StringContent(jsonPayload, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");//CONTENT-TYPE header
req.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
/* now make the request */
////HttpResponseMessage tokenResponse = await client.PostAsync(baseAddress, new FormUrlEncodedContent(form));
HttpResponseMessage tokenResponse = await client.SendAsync(req);
Console.WriteLine(string.Format("HttpResponseMessage.ReasonPhrase='{0}'", tokenResponse.ReasonPhrase));
if (!tokenResponse.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
throw new HttpRequestException("Call to get Token with HttpClient failed.");
}
var jsonContent = await tokenResponse.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
Token tok = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Token>(jsonContent);
return tok;
}
APPEND
Bonus Material!
If you ever get a
"The remote certificate is invalid according to the validation procedure."
exception......you can wire in a handler to see what is going on (and massage if necessary)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web;
using System.Net;
namespace MyNamespace
{
public class MyTokenRetrieverWithExtraStuff
{
public static async Task<Token> GetElibilityToken()
{
using (HttpClientHandler httpClientHandler = new HttpClientHandler())
{
httpClientHandler.ServerCertificateCustomValidationCallback = CertificateValidationCallBack;
using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient(httpClientHandler))
{
return await GetElibilityToken(client);
}
}
}
private static async Task<Token> GetElibilityToken(HttpClient client)
{
// throws certificate error if your cert is wired to localhost //
//string baseAddress = @"https://127.0.0.1/someapp/oauth2/token";
//string baseAddress = @"https://localhost/someapp/oauth2/token";
string baseAddress = @"https://blah.blah.blah.com/oauth2/token";
string grant_type = "client_credentials";
string client_id = "myId";
string client_secret = "shhhhhhhhhhhhhhItsSecret";
var form = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
{"grant_type", grant_type},
{"client_id", client_id},
{"client_secret", client_secret},
};
HttpResponseMessage tokenResponse = await client.PostAsync(baseAddress, new FormUrlEncodedContent(form));
var jsonContent = await tokenResponse.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
Token tok = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Token>(jsonContent);
return tok;
}
private static bool CertificateValidationCallBack(
object sender,
System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate certificate,
System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Chain chain,
System.Net.Security.SslPolicyErrors sslPolicyErrors)
{
// If the certificate is a valid, signed certificate, return true.
if (sslPolicyErrors == System.Net.Security.SslPolicyErrors.None)
{
return true;
}
// If there are errors in the certificate chain, look at each error to determine the cause.
if ((sslPolicyErrors & System.Net.Security.SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateChainErrors) != 0)
{
if (chain != null && chain.ChainStatus != null)
{
foreach (System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509ChainStatus status in chain.ChainStatus)
{
if ((certificate.Subject == certificate.Issuer) &&
(status.Status == System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509ChainStatusFlags.UntrustedRoot))
{
// Self-signed certificates with an untrusted root are valid.
continue;
}
else
{
if (status.Status != System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509ChainStatusFlags.NoError)
{
// If there are any other errors in the certificate chain, the certificate is invalid,
// so the method returns false.
return false;
}
}
}
}
// When processing reaches this line, the only errors in the certificate chain are
// untrusted root errors for self-signed certificates. These certificates are valid
// for default Exchange server installations, so return true.
return true;
}
/* overcome localhost and 127.0.0.1 issue */
if ((sslPolicyErrors & System.Net.Security.SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateNameMismatch) != 0)
{
if (certificate.Subject.Contains("localhost"))
{
HttpRequestMessage castSender = sender as HttpRequestMessage;
if (null != castSender)
{
if (castSender.RequestUri.Host.Contains("127.0.0.1"))
{
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
public class Token
{
[JsonProperty("access_token")]
public string AccessToken { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("token_type")]
public string TokenType { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("expires_in")]
public int ExpiresIn { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("refresh_token")]
public string RefreshToken { get; set; }
}
}
}
........................
I recently found (Jan/2020) an article about all this. I'll add a link here....sometimes having 2 different people show/explain it helps someone trying to learn it.
http://luisquintanilla.me/2017/12/25/client-credentials-authentication-csharp/
The function add() returns the old date, but changes the original date :)
startdate = "20.03.2014";
var new_date = moment(startdate, "DD.MM.YYYY");
new_date.add(5, 'days');
alert(new_date);
This should do what you're looking for:
function clean($string) {
$string = str_replace(' ', '-', $string); // Replaces all spaces with hyphens.
return preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9\-]/', '', $string); // Removes special chars.
}
Usage:
echo clean('a|"bc!@£de^&$f g');
Will output: abcdef-g
Edit:
Hey, just a quick question, how can I prevent multiple hyphens from being next to each other? and have them replaced with just 1?
function clean($string) {
$string = str_replace(' ', '-', $string); // Replaces all spaces with hyphens.
$string = preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9\-]/', '', $string); // Removes special chars.
return preg_replace('/-+/', '-', $string); // Replaces multiple hyphens with single one.
}
In my projects, we usually call server side method like this:
in JavaScript:
document.getElementById("UploadButton").click();
Server side control:
<asp:Button runat="server" ID="UploadButton" Text="" style="display:none;" OnClick="UploadButton_Click" />
C#:
protected void Upload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
Want to add an answer here for the sake of completeness.
<a href="tel:1234567">Call 123-4567</a>
Works just fine on most devices. However, on desktops this will appear as a link which does nothing when you click on it so you should consider using CSS to make it conditionally visible only on mobile devices.
Also, you should know that Skype (which is fairly popular) uses a different syntax by default (but can be parametered to use tel:).
<a href="callto:1234567">Call 123-4567</a>
However, I think in latest mobile browsers (I know for sure on Android) now the tel
syntax should offer a popup of available applications that can be used to complete the calling action.
Just put the full directory location in the File object.
File file = new File("z:\\results.txt");
If you are using NVARCHAR
just because a system stored procedure requires it, the most frequent occurrence being inexplicably sp_executesql
, and your dynamic SQL is very long, you would be better off from performance perspective doing all string manipulations (concatenation, replacement etc.) in VARCHAR
then converting the end result to NVARCHAR
and feeding it into the proc parameter. So no, do not always use NVARCHAR
!
You can use Strings replace method with a regular expression.
"Hello World ".replace(/ /g, "");
The replace() method returns a new string with some or all matches of a pattern replaced by a replacement. The pattern can be a string or a RegExp
/ / - Regular expression matching spaces
g - Global flag; find all matches rather than stopping after the first match
const str = "H e l l o World! ".replace(/ /g, "");_x000D_
document.getElementById("greeting").innerText = str;
_x000D_
<p id="greeting"><p>
_x000D_
The key is to keep the declarations of the variable in the header file and source file the same.
I use this trick
------sample.c------
#define sample_c
#include sample.h
(rest of sample .c)
------sample.h------
#ifdef sample_c
#define EXTERN
#else
#define EXTERN extern
#endif
EXTERN int x;
Sample.c is only compiled once and it defines the variables. Any file that includes sample.h is only given the "extern" of the variable; it does allocate space for that variable.
When you change the type of x, it will change for everybody. You won't need to remember to change it in the source file and the header file.
As of Notepad++ 6.9, the new Folder as Workspace feature can be used.
Folder as Workspace opens your folder(s) in a panel so you can browse folder(s) and open any file in Notepad++. Every changement in the folder(s) from outside will be synchronized in the panel. Usage: Simply drop 1 (or more) folder(s) in Notepad++.
This feature has the advantage of not showing your entire file system when just the working directory is needed. It also means you don't need plugins for it to work.
If the response code isn't 200 or 2xx, use getErrorStream()
instead of getInputStream().
With Hibernate you can create your own UserType. So thats what I did for this issue. Something as simple as this:
public class BytesType implements org.hibernate.usertype.UserType {
private final int[] SQL_TYPES = new int[] { java.sql.Types.VARBINARY };
//...
}
There of course is more to implement from extending your own UserType but I just wanted to throw that out there for anyone looking for other methods.
This is an aggregation problem, not a reshaping problem as the question originally suggested -- we wish to aggregate each column into a mean and standard deviation by ID. There are many packages that handle such problems. In the base of R it can be done using aggregate
like this (assuming DF
is the input data frame):
ag <- aggregate(. ~ ID, DF, function(x) c(mean = mean(x), sd = sd(x)))
Note 1: A commenter pointed out that ag
is a data frame for which some columns are matrices. Although initially that may seem strange, in fact it simplifies access. ag
has the same number of columns as the input DF
. Its first column ag[[1]]
is ID
and the ith column of the remainder ag[[i+1]]
(or equivalanetly ag[-1][[i]]
) is the matrix of statistics for the ith input observation column. If one wishes to access the jth statistic of the ith observation it is therefore ag[[i+1]][, j]
which can also be written as ag[-1][[i]][, j]
.
On the other hand, suppose there are k
statistic columns for each observation in the input (where k=2 in the question). Then if we flatten the output then to access the jth statistic of the ith observation column we must use the more complex ag[[k*(i-1)+j+1]]
or equivalently ag[-1][[k*(i-1)+j]]
.
For example, compare the simplicity of the first expression vs. the second:
ag[-1][[2]]
## mean sd
## [1,] 36.333 10.2144
## [2,] 32.250 4.1932
## [3,] 43.500 4.9497
ag_flat <- do.call("data.frame", ag) # flatten
ag_flat[-1][, 2 * (2-1) + 1:2]
## Obs_2.mean Obs_2.sd
## 1 36.333 10.2144
## 2 32.250 4.1932
## 3 43.500 4.9497
Note 2: The input in reproducible form is:
Lines <- "ID Obs_1 Obs_2 Obs_3
1 43 48 37
1 27 29 22
1 36 32 40
2 33 38 36
2 29 32 27
2 32 31 35
2 25 28 24
3 45 47 42
3 38 40 36"
DF <- read.table(text = Lines, header = TRUE)
set_include_path(get_include_path() . $_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"] . "/mysite/php/includes/");
Also this can help.See set_include_path()
I managed to save result with writeFile() function.
> writeFile("/home/pahan/output.txt", tojson(db.myCollection.find().toArray()))
Mongo shell version was 4.0.9
just remake from:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<corners android:radius="40dp"/>
<solid android:color="@android:color/white"/>
</shape>
to
<layer-list
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item
android:right="@dimen/_2dp"
android:left="@dimen/_2dp"
android:bottom="@dimen/_2dp"
android:top="@dimen/_2dp"
>
<shape
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<corners android:radius="40dp"/>
<solid android:color="@android:color/white"/>
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
Convert your document to utf8. LaTeX just reads your text as it is. If you want to use the utf8 input encoding, your document has to be encoded in utf8. This can usually be set by the editor. There is also the program iconv
that is useful for converting files from iso encodings to utf.
In the end, you'll have to use an editor that is capable of supporting utf. (I have no idea about the status of utf support on windows, but any reasonable editor on linux should be fine).
Here's how Prototype does it:
/**
* Array#indexOf(item[, offset = 0]) -> Number
* - item (?): A value that may or may not be in the array.
* - offset (Number): The number of initial items to skip before beginning the
* search.
*
* Returns the position of the first occurrence of `item` within the array — or
* `-1` if `item` doesn't exist in the array.
**/
function indexOf(item, i) {
i || (i = 0);
var length = this.length;
if (i < 0) i = length + i;
for (; i < length; i++)
if (this[i] === item) return i;
return -1;
}
Also see here for how they hook it up.
You may try using ellipsis by adding the following in CSS:
.truncate {
width: 250px;
white-space: nowrap;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
But it seems like this code just applies to one-line trim. More ways to trim text and show ellipsis can be found in this website: http://blog.sanuker.com/?p=631
It looks like the github.com
host which jenkins tries to connect to is not listed under the Jenkins user's $HOME/.ssh/known_hosts
. Jenkins runs on most distros as the user jenkins
and hence has its own .ssh
directory to store the list of public keys and known_hosts
.
The easiest solution I can think of to fix this problem is:
# Login as the jenkins user and specify shell explicity,
# since the default shell is /bin/false for most
# jenkins installations.
sudo su jenkins -s /bin/bash
cd SOME_TMP_DIR
# git clone YOUR_GITHUB_URL
# Allow adding the SSH host key to your known_hosts
# Exit from su
exit
When you install anaconda on windows now, it doesn't automatically add Python or Conda.
If you don’t know where your conda and/or python is, you type the following commands into your anaconda prompt
Next, you can add Python and Conda to your path by using the setx command in your command prompt.
Next close that command prompt and open a new one. Congrats you can now use conda and python
Source: https://medium.com/@GalarnykMichael/install-python-on-windows-anaconda-c63c7c3d1444
Try to use JSONP
in your Ajax call. It will bypass the Same Origin Policy.
http://learn.jquery.com/ajax/working-with-jsonp/
Try example
$.ajax({
url: "https://api.dailymotion.com/video/x28j5hv?fields=title",
dataType: "jsonp",
success: function( response ) {
console.log( response ); // server response
}
});
This frustrated the heck out of me, and none of the above answers really got me what I wanted. I finally found the answer I was looking for, on a mac if you do ? + option + F it will bring up a Find-Replace bar at the bottom of your editor which is local to the file you have open.
There is an icon option which when hovered over says "In Selection" that you can select to find and replace within a selection. I've pointed to the correct icon in the screenshot below.
Hit replace all, and voila, all instances of '0'
will be replaced with '255'
.
Note: this feature is ONLY available when you use ? + option + F.
It does NOT appear when you use ? + shift + F.
Note: this will replace all instances of '0'
with '255'
. If you wanted to replace 0
(without the quotes) with 255
, then just put 0
(without quotes) and 255
in the Find What:
and Replace With:
fields respectively.
Note:
option key is also labeled as the alt key.
? key is also labeled as the command key.
Open the private channel, then:
on web client:
if
it's for example https://web.telegram.org/#/im?p=c1192292378_2674311763110923980then
1192292378 is the channel IDon mobile and desktop:
if
it's for example https://t.me/c/1192292378/31then
1192292378 is the channel ID (bonus: 31 is the message ID)on Plus Messenger for Android:
WARNING
be sure to add -100 prefix when using Telegram Bot API:
if
the channel ID is for example 1192292378then
you should use -1001192292378The principle behind Data Transfer Object is to create new Data Objects that only include the necessary properties you need for a specific data transaction.
Benefits include:
Make data transfer more secure Reduce transfer size if you remove all unnecessary data.
Read More: https://www.codenerd.co.za/what-is-data-transfer-objects
If it is MySql you can try
SELECT @n := @n + 1 n,
first_name,
last_name
FROM table1, (SELECT @n := 0) m
ORDER BY first_name, last_name
And for SQLServer
SELECT row_number() OVER (ORDER BY first_name, last_name) n,
first_name,
last_name
FROM table1
I had the same problem with Apache and PHP 5.5.
In php.ini
, I had the following lines:
error_reporting E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
display_errors Off
instead of the following:
error_reporting=E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
display_errors=Off
(the =
sign was missing)
Olmo's suggestion is very good, but I'd add this: If you're not sure about the size, it's better to make it a little bigger than a little smaller. When a list is full, keep in mind it will double its size to add more elements.
For example: suppose you will need about 50 elements. If you use a 50 elements size and the final number of elements is 51, you'll end with a 100 sized list with 49 wasted positions.
Use cd
in a subshell; the shorthand way to use this kind of subshell is parentheses.
(cd wherever; mycommand ...)
That said, if your command has an environment that it requires, it should really ensure that environment itself instead of putting the onus on anything that might want to use it (unless it's an internal command used in very specific circumstances in the context of a well defined larger system, such that any caller already needs to ensure the environment it requires). Usually this would be some kind of shell script wrapper.
In python 3 T
kinter renamed t
kinter
Simplest solution. For both Radio and Checkboxes.
$('body').on('click', 'input[type="checkbox"]', function(){
if ($(this).attr('checked')){
$( this ).attr( 'checked', false);
} else {
$( this ).attr( 'checked', true);
}
});
$('body').on('click', 'input[type="radio"]', function(){
var name = $(this).attr('name');
$("input[name="+name+"]:radio").attr('checked', false);
$( this ).attr( 'checked', true);
});
Another option which doesn't require numpy is:
precision = 2
myRoundedList = [int(elem*(10**precision)+delta)/(10.0**precision) for elem in myList]
# delta=0 for floor
# delta = 0.5 for round
# delta = 1 for ceil
To answer your first question: yes it is feasible to develop an android application in pure python, in order to achieve this I suggest you use BeeWare, which is just a suite of python tools, that work together very well and they enable you to develop platform native applications in python.
checkout this video by the creator of BeeWare that perfectly explains and demonstrates it's application
Android's preferred language of implementation is Java - so if you want to write an Android application in Python, you need to have a way to run your Python code on a Java Virtual Machine. This is what VOC does. VOC is a transpiler - it takes Python source code, compiles it to CPython Bytecode, and then transpiles that bytecode into Java-compatible bytecode. The end result is that your Python source code files are compiled directly to a Java .class file, which can be packaged into an Android application.
VOC also allows you to access native Java objects as if they were Python objects, implement Java interfaces with Python classes, and subclass Java classes with Python classes. Using this, you can write an Android application directly against the native Android APIs.
Once you've written your native Android application, you can use Briefcase to package your Python code as an Android application.
Briefcase is a tool for converting a Python project into a standalone native application. You can package projects for:
You can check This native Android Tic Tac Toe app written in Python, using the BeeWare suite. on GitHub
in addition to the BeeWare tools, you'll need to have a JDK and Android SDK installed to test run your application.
and to answer your second question: a good environment can be anything you are comfortable with be it a text editor and a command line, or an IDE, if you're looking for a good python IDE I would suggest you try Pycharm, it has a community edition which is free, and it has a similar environment as android studio, due to to the fact that were made by the same company.
I hope this has been helpful
I have a similar issue, and this is what I'm doing:
insert into Preguntas (`EncuestaID`, `Tipo` , `Seccion` , `RespuestaID` , `Texto` ) select '23', `Tipo`, `Seccion`, `RespuestaID`, `Texto` from Preguntas where `EncuestaID`= 18
Been Preguntas:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `Preguntas` (
`ID` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`EncuestaID` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`Tipo` char(5) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`Seccion` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`RespuestaID` bigint(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`Texto` text COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci ,
PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci AUTO_INCREMENT=522 ;
So, the ID
is automatically incremented and also I'm using a fixed value ('23') for EncuestaID
.
Mark Cidade's answer is right - you need to supply a tuple.
However from Python 2.6 onwards you can use format
instead of %
:
'{0} in {1}'.format(unicode(self.author,'utf-8'), unicode(self.publication,'utf-8'))
Usage of %
for formatting strings is no longer encouraged.
This method of string formatting is the new standard in Python 3.0, and should be preferred to the % formatting described in String Formatting Operations in new code.
I prefer Serializable
= no boilerplate code. For passing data to other Fragments or Activities the speed difference to a Parcelable
does not matter.
I would also always provide a helper method for a Fragment
or Activity
, this way you always know, what data has to be passed. Here an example for your ListMusicFragment
:
private static final String EXTRA_MUSIC_LIST = "music_list";
public static ListMusicFragment createInstance(List<Music> music) {
ListMusicFragment fragment = new ListMusicFragment();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putSerializable(EXTRA_MUSIC_LIST, music);
fragment.setArguments(bundle);
return fragment;
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(...) {
...
Bundle bundle = intent.getArguments();
List<Music> musicList = (List<Music>)bundle.getSerializable(EXTRA_MUSIC_LIST);
...
}
You can copy-paste data from en excel-sheet to an SQL-table by doing so:
Note: Often tables have a first column which is an ID-column with an auto generated/incremented ID. When you paste your data it will start inserting the leftmost selected column in Excel into the leftmost column in SSMS thus inserting data into the ID-column. To avoid that keep an empty column at the leftmost part of your selection in order to skip that column in SSMS. That will result in SSMS inserting the default data which is the auto generated ID.
Furthermore you can skip other columns by having empty columns at the same ordinal positions in the Excel sheet selection as those columns to be skipped. That will make SSMS insert the default value (or NULL where no default value is specified).
Try using the following code snippet. This should solve your issue.
body, html {
overflow-x: hidden;
overflow-y: auto;
}
I would have to say SimpleXML takes the cake because it is firstly an extension, written in C, and is very fast. But second, the parsed document takes the form of a PHP object. So you can "query" like $root->myElement
.
There are 4 versions of the CRT link libraries present in vc\lib:
Look at the linker options, Project + Properties, Linker, Command Line. Note how these libraries are not mentioned here. The linker automatically figures out what /M switch was used by the compiler and which .lib should be linked through a #pragma comment directive. Kinda important, you'd get horrible link errors and hard to diagnose runtime errors if there was a mismatch between the /M option and the .lib you link with.
You'll see the error message you quoted when the linker is told both to link to msvcrt.lib and libcmt.lib. Which will happen if you link code that was compiled with /MT with code that was linked with /MD. There can be only one version of the CRT.
/NODEFAULTLIB tells the linker to ignore the #pragma comment directive that was generated from the /MT compiled code. This might work, although a slew of other linker errors is not uncommon. Things like errno, which is a extern int in the static CRT version but macro-ed to a function in the DLL version. Many others like that.
Well, fix this problem the Right Way, find the .obj or .lib file that you are linking that was compiled with the wrong /M option. If you have no clue then you could find it by grepping the .obj/.lib files for "/MT"
Btw: the Windows executables (like version.dll) have their own CRT version to get their job done. It is located in c:\windows\system32, you cannot reliably use it for your own programs, its CRT headers are not available anywhere. The CRT DLL used by your program has a different name (like msvcrt90.dll).
Self-contained version that increases job security:
switch((s.match(r)||[null])[0])
function identifyCountry(hostname,only_gov=false){
const exceptionRe = /^(?:uk|ac|eu)$/ ; //https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain#ASCII_ccTLDs_not_in_ISO_3166-1
const h = hostname.split('.');
const len = h.length;
const tld = h[len-1];
const sld = len >= 2 ? h[len-2] : null;
if( tld.length == 2 ) {
if( only_gov && sld != 'gov' ) return null;
switch( ( tld.match(exceptionRe) || [null] )[0] ) {
case 'uk':
//Britain owns+uses this one
return 'gb';
case 'ac':
//Ascension Island is part of the British Overseas territory
//"Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha"
return 'sh';
case null:
//2-letter TLD *not* in the exception list;
//it's a valid ccTLD corresponding to its country
return tld;
default:
//2-letter TLD *in* the exception list (e.g.: .eu);
//it's not a valid ccTLD and we don't know the country
return null;
}
} else if( tld == 'gov' ) {
//AMERICAAA
return 'us';
} else {
return null;
}
}
_x000D_
<p>Click the following domains:</p>
<ul onclick="console.log(`${identifyCountry(event.target.textContent)} <= ${event.target.textContent}`);">
<li>example.com</li>
<li>example.co.uk</li>
<li>example.eu</li>
<li>example.ca</li>
<li>example.ac</li>
<li>example.gov</li>
</ul>
_x000D_
Honestly, though, you could just do something like
function switchableMatch(s,r){
//returns the FIRST match of r on s; otherwise, null
const m = s.match(r);
if(m) return m[0];
else return null;
}
and then later switch(switchableMatch(s,r)){…}
temp = bankAccNos.contains(no) ? 1 : 2;
Since ID is auto increment, you can also specify ID=NULL as,
LOAD XML LOCAL INFILE '/pathtofile/file.xml' INTO TABLE my_tablename SET ID=NULL;
There is a fresh answer to that question now. SWIG, as of version 3.0 seems to provide javascript interface generators for Node.js, Webkit and v8.
I've been using SWIG extensively for Java and Python for a while, and once you understand how SWIG works, there is almost no effort(compared to ffi or the equivalent in the target language) needed for interfacing C++ code to the languages that SWIG supports.
As a small example, say you have a library with the header myclass.h:
#include<iostream>
class MyClass {
int myNumber;
public:
MyClass(int number): myNumber(number){}
void sayHello() {
std::cout << "Hello, my number is:"
<< myNumber <<std::endl;
}
};
In order to use this class in node, you simply write the following SWIG interface file (mylib.i):
%module "mylib"
%{
#include "myclass.h"
%}
%include "myclass.h"
Create the binding file binding.gyp:
{
"targets": [
{
"target_name": "mylib",
"sources": [ "mylib_wrap.cxx" ]
}
]
}
Run the following commands:
swig -c++ -javascript -node mylib.i
node-gyp build
Now, running node from the same folder, you can do:
> var mylib = require("./build/Release/mylib")
> var c = new mylib.MyClass(5)
> c.sayHello()
Hello, my number is:5
Even though we needed to write 2 interface files for such a small example, note how we didn't have to mention the MyClass
constructor nor the sayHello
method anywhere, SWIG discovers these things, and automatically generates natural interfaces.
Here is a good way to do it.
from django.utils.datastructures import MultiValueDictKeyError
try:
message = 'You submitted: %r' % request.GET['q']
except MultiValueDictKeyError:
message = 'You submitted nothing!'
You don't need to check again if q is in GET request. The call in the QueryDict.get already does that to you.
You can do it in this way with Swift 3.0:
let date = Date()
let calendar = Calendar.current
let components = calendar.dateComponents([.year, .month, .day], from: date)
let year = components.year
let month = components.month
let day = components.day
print(year)
print(month)
print(day)
Include using namespace System.Linq
List<string> stringList = line.Split(',').ToList();
you can make use of it with ease for iterating through each item.
foreach(string str in stringList)
{
}
String.Split()
returns an array, hence convert it to a list using ToList()
Use $#
to grab the number of arguments, if it is unequal to 2 there are not enough arguments provided:
if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
usage;
fi
Next, check if $1
equals -t
, otherwise an unknown flag was used:
if [ "$1" != "-t" ]; then
usage;
fi
Finally store $2
in FLAG
:
FLAG=$2
Note: usage()
is some function showing the syntax. For example:
function usage {
cat << EOF
Usage: script.sh -t <application>
Performs some activity
EOF
exit 1
}
I serach about this and i find related this answer in
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13539752/redirect-function/13539808
function redirect_url($path)
{
header("location:".$path);
exit;
}
I have done it this way:
<?php
$PHPtext = "Your PHP alert!";
?>
var JavaScriptAlert = <?php echo json_encode($PHPtext); ?>;
alert(JavaScriptAlert); // Your PHP alert!
Select 4th option
$('#select').val($('#select option').eq(3).val());
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#connectBtn').click(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
})
});
</script>
This will prevent the default action.
This is a sample example you can try this,
var _pageNumber = 2,
_pageSize = 50;
Student.count({},function(err,count){
Student.find({}, null, {
sort: {
Name: 1
}
}).skip(_pageNumber > 0 ? ((_pageNumber - 1) * _pageSize) : 0).limit(_pageSize).exec(function(err, docs) {
if (err)
res.json(err);
else
res.json({
"TotalCount": count,
"_Array": docs
});
});
});
TL;DR Login for each request is not a required component to implement API security, authentication is.
It is hard to answer your question about login without talking about security in general. With some authentication schemes, there's no traditional login.
REST does not dictate any security rules, but the most common implementation in practice is OAuth with 3-way authentication (as you've mentioned in your question). There is no log-in per se, at least not with each API request. With 3-way auth, you just use tokens.
This scheme gives the user the option to revoke access at any time. Practially all publicly available RESTful APIs I've seen use OAuth to implement this.
I just don't think you should frame your problem (and question) in terms of login, but rather think about securing the API in general.
For further info on authentication of REST APIs in general, you can look at the following resources:
As mentioned by removing the colon :
and replacing with slash /
before the sid worked for me.
I have had this issue before, too.
You can perform a simple each
loop on the range from 1 to `x´:
(1..x).each do |i|
#...
end
The OP has not defined the scope of testing, however, simple (gross) 'smoke testing' an install should be performed before any time is invested with functionality testing.
Log into the mosquitto
server's command line and type:
mosquitto
If mosquitto is installed the machine will return:
mosquitto version 1.4.8 (build date Wed, date of installation) starting
Using default config.
Opening ipv4 listen socket on port 1883
The sponge
util avoids the need for juggling a temp file:
tail -n +2 "$FILE" | sponge "$FILE"
You can also use the following syntax for the strongly typed version:
<% using (Html.BeginForm<SomeController>(x=> x.SomeAction(),
FormMethod.Post,
new { enctype = "multipart/form-data" }))
{ %>
I have been working on Swagger equivalent documentation library called Springfox
nowadays and I found that in the Spring 5.0.8 (running at present), interface WebMvcConfigurer
has been implemented by class WebMvcConfigurationSupport
class which we can directly extend.
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport { }
And this is how I have used it for setting my resource handling mechanism as follows -
@Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
registry.addResourceHandler("swagger-ui.html")
.addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/");
registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**")
.addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/");
}
You need to close the input element with a />
at the end.
<input id="icon_prefix" type="text" class="validate" />
Here is the shortest solution (One Liner) ES6:
Math.max(...values.map(o => o.y));
My solution to this error was that a copy and paste from another project that had a reference to @Model.Id
. This particular page didn't have a model but the error line was so far off from the actual error I about never found it!
As an add-on to the answers below, when using INT or non-decimal datatypes in your formulas, remember to multiply the value by 1 and the number of decimals you prefer.
i.e. - TotalPackages
is an INT
and so the denominator TotalContainers
, but I want my result to have up to 6 decimal places.
thus:
((m.TotalPackages * 1.000000) / m.TotalContainers) AS Packages,
Use the following code:
foreach (string line in File.ReadAllLines(fileName))
This was a HUGE difference in reading performance.
It comes at the cost of memory consumption, but totally worth it!
It is a server error, not a client error. If server errors weren't to be returned to the client, there wouldn't have been created an entire status code class for them (i.e. 5xx).
You can't hide the fact that you either made a programming error or some service you rely on is unavailable, and that certainly isn't the client's fault. Returning any other range of code in those cases than the 5xx series would make no sense.
RFC 7231 mentions in section 6.6. Server Error 5xx:
The 5xx (Server Error) class of status code indicates that the server is aware that it has erred or is incapable of performing the requested method.
This is exactly the case. There's nothing "internal" about the code "500 Internal Server Error" in the sense that it shouldn't be exposed to the client.
public class StructMain implements Serializable {
public int id;
public String name;
public String lastName;
}
this my item . implement Serializable and create ArrayList
ArrayList<StructMain> items =new ArrayList<>();
and put in Bundle
Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
bundle.putSerializable("test",items);
and create a new Intent that put Bundle to Intent
Intent intent=new Intent(ActivityOne.this,ActivityTwo.class);
intent.putExtras(bundle);
startActivity(intent);
for receive bundle insert this code
Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
ArrayList<StructMain> item = (ArrayList<StructMain>) bundle.getSerializable("test");
Strictly speaking, you can't get an iterator of the primitive array, because Iterator.next() can only return an Object. But through the magic of autoboxing, you can get the iterator using the Arrays.asList() method.
Iterator<Integer> it = Arrays.asList(arr).iterator();
The above answer is wrong, you can't use Arrays.asList()
on a primitive array, it would return a List<int[]>
. Use Guava's Ints.asList()
instead.
Try this :
In Objective C
if (@available(iOS 11.0, *)) {
UIWindow *window = UIApplication.sharedApplication.windows.firstObject;
CGFloat topPadding = window.safeAreaInsets.top;
CGFloat bottomPadding = window.safeAreaInsets.bottom;
}
In Swift
if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
let window = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow
let topPadding = window?.safeAreaInsets.top
let bottomPadding = window?.safeAreaInsets.bottom
}
In Swift - iOS 13.0 and above
// Use the first element from windows array as KeyWindow deprecated
if #available(iOS 13.0, *) {
let window = UIApplication.shared.windows[0]
let topPadding = window.safeAreaInsets.top
let bottomPadding = window.safeAreaInsets.bottom
}
This is a more general script approach for the stated question.
import pandas as pd
encoding_list = ['ascii', 'big5', 'big5hkscs', 'cp037', 'cp273', 'cp424', 'cp437', 'cp500', 'cp720', 'cp737'
, 'cp775', 'cp850', 'cp852', 'cp855', 'cp856', 'cp857', 'cp858', 'cp860', 'cp861', 'cp862'
, 'cp863', 'cp864', 'cp865', 'cp866', 'cp869', 'cp874', 'cp875', 'cp932', 'cp949', 'cp950'
, 'cp1006', 'cp1026', 'cp1125', 'cp1140', 'cp1250', 'cp1251', 'cp1252', 'cp1253', 'cp1254'
, 'cp1255', 'cp1256', 'cp1257', 'cp1258', 'euc_jp', 'euc_jis_2004', 'euc_jisx0213', 'euc_kr'
, 'gb2312', 'gbk', 'gb18030', 'hz', 'iso2022_jp', 'iso2022_jp_1', 'iso2022_jp_2'
, 'iso2022_jp_2004', 'iso2022_jp_3', 'iso2022_jp_ext', 'iso2022_kr', 'latin_1', 'iso8859_2'
, 'iso8859_3', 'iso8859_4', 'iso8859_5', 'iso8859_6', 'iso8859_7', 'iso8859_8', 'iso8859_9'
, 'iso8859_10', 'iso8859_11', 'iso8859_13', 'iso8859_14', 'iso8859_15', 'iso8859_16', 'johab'
, 'koi8_r', 'koi8_t', 'koi8_u', 'kz1048', 'mac_cyrillic', 'mac_greek', 'mac_iceland', 'mac_latin2'
, 'mac_roman', 'mac_turkish', 'ptcp154', 'shift_jis', 'shift_jis_2004', 'shift_jisx0213', 'utf_32'
, 'utf_32_be', 'utf_32_le', 'utf_16', 'utf_16_be', 'utf_16_le', 'utf_7', 'utf_8', 'utf_8_sig']
for encoding in encoding_list:
worked = True
try:
df = pd.read_csv(path, encoding=encoding, nrows=5)
except:
worked = False
if worked:
print(encoding, ':\n', df.head())
One starts with all the standard encodings available for the python version (in this case 3.7 python 3.7 standard encodings). A usable python list of the standard encodings for the different python version is provided here: Helpful Stack overflow answer
Trying each encoding on a small chunk of the data; only printing the working encoding. The output is directly obvious. This output also addresses the problem that an encoding like 'latin1' that runs through with ought any error, does not necessarily produce the wanted outcome.
In case of the question, I would try this approach specific for problematic CSV
file and then maybe try to use the found working encoding for all others.
function isValidEmailAddress(emailAddress) {
var pattern = /^([a-z\d!#$%&'*+\-\/=?^_`{|}~\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]+(\.[a-z\d!#$%&'*+\-\/=?^_`{|}~\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]+)*|"((([ \t]*\r\n)?[ \t]+)?([\x01-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x7f\x21\x23-\x5b\x5d-\x7e\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]|\\[\x01-\x09\x0b\x0c\x0d-\x7f\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]))*(([ \t]*\r\n)?[ \t]+)?")@(([a-z\d\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]|[a-z\d\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF][a-z\d\-._~\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]*[a-z\d\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])\.)+([a-z\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]|[a-z\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF][a-z\d\-._~\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]*[a-z\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF])\.?$/i;
return pattern.test(emailAddress);
}
if( !isValidEmailAddress( emailaddress ) ) { /* do stuff here */ }
NOTE: I am sharing this. It is not mean that here is not good answer but because I easily understood.
Answer:
When a class is conceptualized, what are the properties we can have in it given the context. If we are designing a class Animal in the context of a zoo, it is important that we have an attribute as animalType to describe domestic or wild. This attribute may not make sense when we design the class in a different context.
Similarly, what are the behaviors we are going to have in the class? Abstraction is also applied here. What is necessary to have here and what will be an overdose? Then we cut off some information from the class. This process is applying abstraction.
When we ask for difference between encapsulation and abstraction, I would say, encapsulation uses abstraction as a concept. So then, is it only encapsulation. No, abstraction is even a concept applied as part of inheritance and polymorphism.
Go here for more explanation about this topic.
How about trying:
select * from 'test_table'
where end_date < CAST('2009-12-15' AS DATE)
or start_date > CAST('2010-01-02' AS DATE)
which will return all date ranges which do not overlap your date range at all.
Use Any()
instead of Contains()
:
buildingStatus.Any(item => item.GetCharValue() == v.Status)
This answer is not exactly what you want, but it might be useful in some cases. If you know the element has some dimensions when displayed, you can also use this:
var hasDisplayNone = (element.offsetHeight === 0 && element.offsetWidth === 0);
EDIT: Why this might be better than direct check of CSS display
property? Because you do not need to check all parent elements. If some parent element has display: none
, its children are hidden too but still has element.style.display !== 'none'
.
If you need special memory alignment on the object controlled by shared_ptr, you cannot rely on make_shared, but I think it's the only one good reason about not using it.
Often this question is asked in the context of Ron de Bruin's RangeToHTML
function, which creates an HTML PublishObject
from an Excel.Range
, extracts that via FSO, and inserts the resulting stream HTML in to the email's HTMLBody
. In doing so, this removes the default signature (the RangeToHTML
function has a helper function GetBoiler
which attempts to insert the default signature).
Unfortunately, the poorly-documented Application.CommandBars
method is not available via Outlook:
wdDoc.Application.CommandBars.ExecuteMso "PasteExcelTableSourceFormatting"
It will raise a runtime 6158:
But we can still leverage the Word.Document
which is accessible via the MailItem.GetInspector
method, we can do something like this to copy & paste the selection from Excel to the Outlook email body, preserving your default signature (if there is one).
Dim rng as Range
Set rng = Range("A1:F10") 'Modify as needed
With OutMail
.To = "[email protected]"
.BCC = ""
.Subject = "Subject"
.Display
Dim wdDoc As Object '## Word.Document
Dim wdRange As Object '## Word.Range
Set wdDoc = OutMail.GetInspector.WordEditor
Set wdRange = wdDoc.Range(0, 0)
wdRange.InsertAfter vbCrLf & vbCrLf
'Copy the range in-place
rng.Copy
wdRange.Paste
End With
Note that in some cases this may not perfectly preserve the column widths or in some instances the row heights, and while it will also copy shapes and other objects in the Excel range, this may also cause some funky alignment issues, but for simple tables and Excel ranges, it is very good:
.yourWrapperClass * {
/* your styles for ALL */
}
This code will apply styles all elements inside .yourWrapperClass.
Ozi, when you create a new datetime object as in datetime foo = new datetime(); foo is constructed with the time datetime.minvalue() in building a parameterized query, you could check to see if the values entered are equal to datetime.minvalue()
-Just a side thought. seems you have things working.
try
<div style="width:100%;">
<div style="width:50px; float: left;"><img src="myleftimage" /></div>
<div style="width:50px; float: right;"><img src="myrightimage" /></div>
<div style="display:block; margin-left:auto; margin-right: auto;">Content Goes Here</div>
</div>
or
<div style="width:100%; border:2px solid #dadada;">
<div style="width:50px; float: left;"><img src="myleftimage" /></div>
<div style="width:50px; float: right;"><img src="myrightimage" /></div>
<div style="display:block; margin-left:auto; margin-right: auto;">Content Goes Here</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
</div>
FYI, as of 3.0.0 SIFT and friends are in a contrib repo located at https://github.com/Itseez/opencv_contrib and are not included with opencv by default.
The best and most effective solution is just adding theme in your main class and add input decoration like these.
theme: ThemeData(
inputDecorationTheme: InputDecorationTheme(
border: OutlineInputBorder(
borderSide: BorderSide(color: Colors.pink)
)
),
)
It may seem like overkill, but if you use maven and include source, the mvn eclipse plugin will generate all the source configuration needed to give you all the in-line documentation you could ask for.
Just use the timetuple method to extract the months, add your months and build a new dateobject. If there is a already existing method for this I do not know it.
import datetime
def in_the_future(months=1):
year, month, day = datetime.date.today().timetuple()[:3]
new_month = month + months
return datetime.date(year + (new_month / 12), (new_month % 12) or 12, day)
The API is a bit clumsy, but works as an example. Will also obviously not work on corner-cases like 2008-01-31 + 1 month. :)
Amazingly, Unix and Linux do not actually have a place to set global environment variables. The best you can do is arrange for any specific shell to have a site-specific initialization.
If you put it in /etc/profile
, that will take care of things for most posix-compatible shell users. This is probably "good enough" for non-critical purposes.
But anyone with a csh
or tcsh
shell won't see it, and I don't believe csh
has a global initialization file.
Apple changed the canOpenURL method on iOS 9. Apps which are checking for URL Schemes on iOS 9 and iOS 10 have to declare these Schemes as it is submitted to Apple.
Above methods didn´t work for me. This did:
Dim arrayIsNothing As Boolean
On Error Resume Next
arrayIsNothing = IsNumeric(UBound(YOUR_ARRAY)) And False
If Err.Number <> 0 Then arrayIsNothing = True
Err.Clear
On Error GoTo 0
'Now you can test:
if arrayIsNothing then ...
If you need to use a dictionary’s keys or values with an API that takes an Array instance, initialize a new array with the keys or values property:
let airportCodes = [String](airports.keys) // airportCodes is ["TYO", "LHR"]
let airportNames = [String](airports.values) // airportNames is ["Tokyo", "London Heathrow"]
I know it's to late to answer this question. But if you are working with collection of type IList<> and you don't care about an order of the returned collection, then this method is working faster. I've used Mark Byers answer and made a little changes. So now method TakeLast is:
public static IEnumerable<T> TakeLast<T>(IList<T> source, int takeCount)
{
if (source == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException("source"); }
if (takeCount < 0) { throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("takeCount", "must not be negative"); }
if (takeCount == 0) { yield break; }
if (source.Count > takeCount)
{
for (int z = source.Count - 1; takeCount > 0; z--)
{
takeCount--;
yield return source[z];
}
}
else
{
for(int i = 0; i < source.Count; i++)
{
yield return source[i];
}
}
}
For test I have used Mark Byers method and kbrimington's andswer. This is test:
IList<int> test = new List<int>();
for(int i = 0; i<1000000; i++)
{
test.Add(i);
}
Stopwatch stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
stopwatch.Start();
IList<int> result = TakeLast(test, 10).ToList();
stopwatch.Stop();
Stopwatch stopwatch1 = new Stopwatch();
stopwatch1.Start();
IList<int> result1 = TakeLast2(test, 10).ToList();
stopwatch1.Stop();
Stopwatch stopwatch2 = new Stopwatch();
stopwatch2.Start();
IList<int> result2 = test.Skip(Math.Max(0, test.Count - 10)).Take(10).ToList();
stopwatch2.Stop();
And here are results for taking 10 elements:
and for taking 1000001 elements results are:
Thanks Jason Rogers's answer first.
In Android && cpp should be this:
const char *nativeString = env->GetStringUTFChars(javaString, nullptr);
// use your string
env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(javaString, nativeString);
Can fix this errors:
1.error: base operand of '->' has non-pointer type 'JNIEnv {aka _JNIEnv}'
2.error: no matching function for call to '_JNIEnv::GetStringUTFChars(JNIEnv*&, _jstring*&, bool)'
3.error: no matching function for call to '_JNIEnv::ReleaseStringUTFChars(JNIEnv*&, _jstring*&, char const*&)'
4.add "env->DeleteLocalRef(nativeString);" at end.
You could use org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils :
ArrayUtils.reverse(array)
<a onclick="getCategoryIndex(${myIndex.index})" href="#">${categoryName}</a>
above line was giving me an error. So I wrote down in below way which is working fine for me.
<a onclick="getCategoryIndex('<c:out value="${myIndex.index}"/>')" href="#">${categoryName}</a>
Maybe someone else might get same error. Look at this guys!
One hex digit = 1 nibble (four-bits)
Two hex digits = 1 byte (eight-bits)
MD5 = 32 hex digits
32 hex digits = 16 bytes ( 32 / 2)
16 bytes = 128 bits (16 * 8)
The same applies to SHA-1 except it's 40 hex digits long.
I hope this helps.
I had to solve the problem "Figure out if an IP address is local or not", and my first thought was to build a list of IPs that were local and then match against it. This is what led me to this question. However, I later realized there is a more straightfoward way to do it: Try to bind on that IP and see if it works.
_local_ip_cache = []
_nonlocal_ip_cache = []
def ip_islocal(ip):
if ip in _local_ip_cache:
return True
if ip in _nonlocal_ip_cache:
return False
s = socket.socket()
try:
try:
s.bind((ip, 0))
except socket.error, e:
if e.args[0] == errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL:
_nonlocal_ip_cache.append(ip)
return False
else:
raise
finally:
s.close()
_local_ip_cache.append(ip)
return True
I know this doesn't answer the question directly, but this should be helpful to anyone trying to solve the related question and who was following the same train of thought. This has the advantage of being a cross-platform solution (I think).
I think this would be a better way to do it in Swift:
func filterContentForSearchText(searchText:NSString, scope:NSString)
{
searchResults = recipes.filter { name.rangeOfString(searchText) != nil }
}
You should be able to use a wildcard for your values:
switch -wildcard ($someString.ToLower())
{
"y*" { "You entered Yes." }
default { "You entered No." }
}
Regular expressions are also allowed.
switch -regex ($someString.ToLower())
{
"y(es)?" { "You entered Yes." }
default { "You entered No." }
}
PowerShell switch documentation: Using the Switch Statement
Tomcat is merely an HTTP server and Java servlet container. JBoss and GlassFish are full-blown Java EE application servers, including an EJB container and all the other features of that stack. On the other hand, Tomcat has a lighter memory footprint (~60-70 MB), while those Java EE servers weigh in at hundreds of megs. Tomcat is very popular for simple web applications, or applications using frameworks such as Spring that do not require a full Java EE server. Administration of a Tomcat server is arguably easier, as there are fewer moving parts.
However, for applications that do require a full Java EE stack (or at least more pieces that could easily be bolted-on to Tomcat)... JBoss and GlassFish are two of the most popular open source offerings (the third one is Apache Geronimo, upon which the free version of IBM WebSphere is built). JBoss has a larger and deeper user community, and a more mature codebase. However, JBoss lags significantly behind GlassFish in implementing the current Java EE specs. Also, for those who prefer a GUI-based admin system... GlassFish's admin console is extremely slick, whereas most administration in JBoss is done with a command-line and text editor. GlassFish comes straight from Sun/Oracle, with all the advantages that can offer. JBoss is NOT under the control of Sun/Oracle, with all the advantages THAT can offer.
I would have thought this would have been answered already - but surely what you want is this: box-shadow: 0 0 3px #CC0000;
Example: http://jsfiddle.net/vmzLW/
You use the Python 2 docs but write your program in Python 3.
I was using something along the lines of the currently accepted answer in order to send emails with an attached binary error log file. GMail and K-9 send it just fine and it also arrives fine on my mail server. The only problem was my mail client of choice Thunderbird which had troubles with opening / saving the attached log file. In fact it simply didn't save the file at all without complaining.
I took a look at one of these mail's source codes and noticed that the log file attachment had (understandably) the mime type message/rfc822
. Of course that attachment is not an attached email. But Thunderbird cannot cope with that tiny error gracefully. So that was kind of a bummer.
After a bit of research and experimenting I came up with the following solution:
public Intent createEmailOnlyChooserIntent(Intent source,
CharSequence chooserTitle) {
Stack<Intent> intents = new Stack<Intent>();
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mailto",
"[email protected]", null));
List<ResolveInfo> activities = getPackageManager()
.queryIntentActivities(i, 0);
for(ResolveInfo ri : activities) {
Intent target = new Intent(source);
target.setPackage(ri.activityInfo.packageName);
intents.add(target);
}
if(!intents.isEmpty()) {
Intent chooserIntent = Intent.createChooser(intents.remove(0),
chooserTitle);
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS,
intents.toArray(new Parcelable[intents.size()]));
return chooserIntent;
} else {
return Intent.createChooser(source, chooserTitle);
}
}
It can be used as follows:
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
i.setType("*/*");
i.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.fromFile(crashLogFile));
i.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[] {
ANDROID_SUPPORT_EMAIL
});
i.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Crash report");
i.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Some crash report details");
startActivity(createEmailOnlyChooserIntent(i, "Send via email"));
As you can see, the createEmailOnlyChooserIntent method can be easily fed with the correct intent and the correct mime type.
It then goes through the list of available activities that respond to an ACTION_SENDTO mailto
protocol intent (which are email apps only) and constructs a chooser based on that list of activities and the original ACTION_SEND intent with the correct mime type.
Another advantage is that Skype is not listed anymore (which happens to respond to the rfc822 mime type).
You can used following code that can solve your problem.
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postScale(0.5f, 0.5f);
Bitmap croppedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmapOriginal, 100, 100,100, 100, matrix, true);
Above method do postScalling of image before cropping, so you can get best result with cropped image without getting OOM error.
For more detail you can refer this blog
you have to put this in web.config :
<system.web.extensions>
<scripting>
<webServices>
<jsonSerialization maxJsonLength="50000000" />
</webServices>
</scripting>
</system.web.extensions>
I'd do it in two statements: DROP DATABASE ???
and then CREATE DATABASE ???
So, your input is 'dan|warrior|54' and you want "warrior". You do this like so:
>>> dan = 'dan|warrior|54'
>>> dan.split('|')[1]
"warrior"
Here is a query, you can run it in SQL Developer (or SQL*Plus):
SELECT DS.TABLESPACE_NAME, SEGMENT_NAME, ROUND(SUM(DS.BYTES) / (1024 * 1024)) AS MB
FROM DBA_SEGMENTS DS
WHERE SEGMENT_NAME IN (SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM DBA_TABLES)
GROUP BY DS.TABLESPACE_NAME,
SEGMENT_NAME;
import numpy as np
x = np.array([1,0,2,3,6])
non_zero_arr = np.extract(x>0,x)
min_index = np.amin(non_zero_arr)
min_value = np.argmin(non_zero_arr)
It took me a little while to figure out how to disable draggable on drop—use ui.draggable
to reference the object being dragged from inside the drop function:
$("#drop-target").droppable({
drop: function(event, ui) {
ui.draggable.draggable("disable", 1); // *not* ui.draggable("disable", 1);
…
}
});
HTH someone
Ah-ha! The Lodash Changelog says it all...
"Removed _.pluck
in favor of _.map
with iteratee shorthand"
var objects = [{ 'a': 1 }, { 'a': 2 }];
// in 3.10.1
_.pluck(objects, 'a'); // ? [1, 2]
_.map(objects, 'a'); // ? [1, 2]
// in 4.0.0
_.map(objects, 'a'); // ? [1, 2]
Your own answer technically wasn't incorrect, but you got the index wrong since indexes start at 0, not 1. That's why you got the wrong selection.
document.getElementById('personlist').getElementsByTagName('option')[**10**].selected = 'selected';
Also, your answer is actually a good one for cases where the tags aren't entirely English or numeric.
If they use, for example, Asian characters, the other solutions telling you to use .value() may not always function and will just not do anything. Selecting by tag is a good way to ignore the actual text and select by the element itself.
The solution of @bunji works for me, but default options don't always give a good result. I added some useful parameter to tweak the appearance of the table.
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from pandas.tools.plotting import table
import numpy as np
dates = pd.date_range('20130101',periods=6)
df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(6,4),index=dates,columns=list('ABCD'))
df.index = [item.strftime('%Y-%m-%d') for item in df.index] # Format date
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(12, 2)) # set size frame
ax.xaxis.set_visible(False) # hide the x axis
ax.yaxis.set_visible(False) # hide the y axis
ax.set_frame_on(False) # no visible frame, uncomment if size is ok
tabla = table(ax, df, loc='upper right', colWidths=[0.17]*len(df.columns)) # where df is your data frame
tabla.auto_set_font_size(False) # Activate set fontsize manually
tabla.set_fontsize(12) # if ++fontsize is necessary ++colWidths
tabla.scale(1.2, 1.2) # change size table
plt.savefig('table.png', transparent=True)
You can find the solution to this problem at: https://help.github.com/en/github/using-git/configuring-git-to-handle-line-endings
Simplified description of how you can solve this problem on windows:
Global settings for line endings The git config core.autocrlf command is used to change how Git handles line endings. It takes a single argument.
On Windows, you simply pass true to the configuration. For example: C:>git config --global core.autocrlf true
Good luck, I hope I helped.
This is a simple html file "demo.htm" stored in the same folder as the node.js file.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h1>Heading</h1>
<p>Paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
Below is the node.js file to call this html file.
var http = require('http');
var fs = require('fs');
var server = http.createServer(function(req, resp){
// Print the name of the file for which request is made.
console.log("Request for demo file received.");
fs.readFile("Documents/nodejs/demo.html",function(error, data){
if (error) {
resp.writeHead(404);
resp.write('Contents you are looking for-not found');
resp.end();
} else {
resp.writeHead(200, {
'Content-Type': 'text/html'
});
resp.write(data.toString());
resp.end();
}
});
});
server.listen(8081, '127.0.0.1');
console.log('Server running at http://127.0.0.1:8081/');
Intiate the above nodejs file in command prompt and the message "Server running at http://127.0.0.1:8081/" is displayed.Now in your browser type "http://127.0.0.1:8081/demo.html".
While it's true that bool
and tinyint(1)
are functionally identical, bool
should be the preferred option because it carries the semantic meaning of what you're trying to do. Also, many ORMs will convert bool
into your programing language's native boolean type.
You can do the following:
JSONArray jsonArray = jsnobject.getJSONArray("locations");
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
JSONObject explrObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
}
Recursive function :
function getElementInsideElement(baseElement, wantedElementID) {
var elementToReturn;
for (var i = 0; i < baseElement.childNodes.length; i++) {
elementToReturn = baseElement.childNodes[i];
if (elementToReturn.id == wantedElementID) {
return elementToReturn;
} else {
return getElementInsideElement(elementToReturn, wantedElementID);
}
}
}
the library already have Java/Kotlin support, see github.
To simplify I did a class to be used simply, I added it on Encryption library to use it you just do as follow:
Add the gradle library:
compile 'se.simbio.encryption:library:2.0.0'
and use it:
Encryption encryption = Encryption.getDefault("Key", "Salt", new byte[16]);
String encrypted = encryption.encryptOrNull("top secret string");
String decrypted = encryption.decryptOrNull(encrypted);
if you not want add the Encryption library you can just copy the following class to your project. If you are in an android project you need to import android Base64 in this class, if you are in a pure java project you need to add this class manually you can get it here
Encryption.java
package se.simbio.encryption;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.KeySpec;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
/**
* A class to make more easy and simple the encrypt routines, this is the core of Encryption library
*/
public class Encryption {
/**
* The Builder used to create the Encryption instance and that contains the information about
* encryption specifications, this instance need to be private and careful managed
*/
private final Builder mBuilder;
/**
* The private and unique constructor, you should use the Encryption.Builder to build your own
* instance or get the default proving just the sensible information about encryption
*/
private Encryption(Builder builder) {
mBuilder = builder;
}
/**
* @return an default encryption instance or {@code null} if occur some Exception, you can
* create yur own Encryption instance using the Encryption.Builder
*/
public static Encryption getDefault(String key, String salt, byte[] iv) {
try {
return Builder.getDefaultBuilder(key, salt, iv).build();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* Encrypt a String
*
* @param data the String to be encrypted
*
* @return the encrypted String or {@code null} if you send the data as {@code null}
*
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException if the Builder charset name is not supported or if
* the Builder charset name is not supported
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if the Builder digest algorithm is not available
* or if this has no installed provider that can
* provide the requested by the Builder secret key
* type or it is {@code null}, empty or in an invalid
* format
* @throws NoSuchPaddingException if no installed provider can provide the padding
* scheme in the Builder digest algorithm
* @throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if the specified parameters are inappropriate for
* the cipher
* @throws InvalidKeyException if the specified key can not be used to initialize
* the cipher instance
* @throws InvalidKeySpecException if the specified key specification cannot be used
* to generate a secret key
* @throws BadPaddingException if the padding of the data does not match the
* padding scheme
* @throws IllegalBlockSizeException if the size of the resulting bytes is not a
* multiple of the cipher block size
* @throws NullPointerException if the Builder digest algorithm is {@code null} or
* if the specified Builder secret key type is
* {@code null}
* @throws IllegalStateException if the cipher instance is not initialized for
* encryption or decryption
*/
public String encrypt(String data) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, InvalidKeyException, InvalidKeySpecException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException {
if (data == null) return null;
SecretKey secretKey = getSecretKey(hashTheKey(mBuilder.getKey()));
byte[] dataBytes = data.getBytes(mBuilder.getCharsetName());
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(mBuilder.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, mBuilder.getIvParameterSpec(), mBuilder.getSecureRandom());
return Base64.encodeToString(cipher.doFinal(dataBytes), mBuilder.getBase64Mode());
}
/**
* This is a sugar method that calls encrypt method and catch the exceptions returning
* {@code null} when it occurs and logging the error
*
* @param data the String to be encrypted
*
* @return the encrypted String or {@code null} if you send the data as {@code null}
*/
public String encryptOrNull(String data) {
try {
return encrypt(data);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* This is a sugar method that calls encrypt method in background, it is a good idea to use this
* one instead the default method because encryption can take several time and with this method
* the process occurs in a AsyncTask, other advantage is the Callback with separated methods,
* one for success and other for the exception
*
* @param data the String to be encrypted
* @param callback the Callback to handle the results
*/
public void encryptAsync(final String data, final Callback callback) {
if (callback == null) return;
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
String encrypt = encrypt(data);
if (encrypt == null) {
callback.onError(new Exception("Encrypt return null, it normally occurs when you send a null data"));
}
callback.onSuccess(encrypt);
} catch (Exception e) {
callback.onError(e);
}
}
}).start();
}
/**
* Decrypt a String
*
* @param data the String to be decrypted
*
* @return the decrypted String or {@code null} if you send the data as {@code null}
*
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException if the Builder charset name is not supported or if
* the Builder charset name is not supported
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if the Builder digest algorithm is not available
* or if this has no installed provider that can
* provide the requested by the Builder secret key
* type or it is {@code null}, empty or in an invalid
* format
* @throws NoSuchPaddingException if no installed provider can provide the padding
* scheme in the Builder digest algorithm
* @throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if the specified parameters are inappropriate for
* the cipher
* @throws InvalidKeyException if the specified key can not be used to initialize
* the cipher instance
* @throws InvalidKeySpecException if the specified key specification cannot be used
* to generate a secret key
* @throws BadPaddingException if the padding of the data does not match the
* padding scheme
* @throws IllegalBlockSizeException if the size of the resulting bytes is not a
* multiple of the cipher block size
* @throws NullPointerException if the Builder digest algorithm is {@code null} or
* if the specified Builder secret key type is
* {@code null}
* @throws IllegalStateException if the cipher instance is not initialized for
* encryption or decryption
*/
public String decrypt(String data) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException, NoSuchPaddingException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException {
if (data == null) return null;
byte[] dataBytes = Base64.decode(data, mBuilder.getBase64Mode());
SecretKey secretKey = getSecretKey(hashTheKey(mBuilder.getKey()));
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(mBuilder.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, mBuilder.getIvParameterSpec(), mBuilder.getSecureRandom());
byte[] dataBytesDecrypted = (cipher.doFinal(dataBytes));
return new String(dataBytesDecrypted);
}
/**
* This is a sugar method that calls decrypt method and catch the exceptions returning
* {@code null} when it occurs and logging the error
*
* @param data the String to be decrypted
*
* @return the decrypted String or {@code null} if you send the data as {@code null}
*/
public String decryptOrNull(String data) {
try {
return decrypt(data);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* This is a sugar method that calls decrypt method in background, it is a good idea to use this
* one instead the default method because decryption can take several time and with this method
* the process occurs in a AsyncTask, other advantage is the Callback with separated methods,
* one for success and other for the exception
*
* @param data the String to be decrypted
* @param callback the Callback to handle the results
*/
public void decryptAsync(final String data, final Callback callback) {
if (callback == null) return;
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
String decrypt = decrypt(data);
if (decrypt == null) {
callback.onError(new Exception("Decrypt return null, it normally occurs when you send a null data"));
}
callback.onSuccess(decrypt);
} catch (Exception e) {
callback.onError(e);
}
}
}).start();
}
/**
* creates a 128bit salted aes key
*
* @param key encoded input key
*
* @return aes 128 bit salted key
*
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if no installed provider that can provide the requested
* by the Builder secret key type
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException if the Builder charset name is not supported
* @throws InvalidKeySpecException if the specified key specification cannot be used to
* generate a secret key
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified Builder secret key type is {@code null}
*/
private SecretKey getSecretKey(char[] key) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException, InvalidKeySpecException {
SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(mBuilder.getSecretKeyType());
KeySpec spec = new PBEKeySpec(key, mBuilder.getSalt().getBytes(mBuilder.getCharsetName()), mBuilder.getIterationCount(), mBuilder.getKeyLength());
SecretKey tmp = factory.generateSecret(spec);
return new SecretKeySpec(tmp.getEncoded(), mBuilder.getKeyAlgorithm());
}
/**
* takes in a simple string and performs an sha1 hash
* that is 128 bits long...we then base64 encode it
* and return the char array
*
* @param key simple inputted string
*
* @return sha1 base64 encoded representation
*
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException if the Builder charset name is not supported
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if the Builder digest algorithm is not available
* @throws NullPointerException if the Builder digest algorithm is {@code null}
*/
private char[] hashTheKey(String key) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance(mBuilder.getDigestAlgorithm());
messageDigest.update(key.getBytes(mBuilder.getCharsetName()));
return Base64.encodeToString(messageDigest.digest(), Base64.NO_PADDING).toCharArray();
}
/**
* When you encrypt or decrypt in callback mode you get noticed of result using this interface
*/
public interface Callback {
/**
* Called when encrypt or decrypt job ends and the process was a success
*
* @param result the encrypted or decrypted String
*/
void onSuccess(String result);
/**
* Called when encrypt or decrypt job ends and has occurred an error in the process
*
* @param exception the Exception related to the error
*/
void onError(Exception exception);
}
/**
* This class is used to create an Encryption instance, you should provide ALL data or start
* with the Default Builder provided by the getDefaultBuilder method
*/
public static class Builder {
private byte[] mIv;
private int mKeyLength;
private int mBase64Mode;
private int mIterationCount;
private String mSalt;
private String mKey;
private String mAlgorithm;
private String mKeyAlgorithm;
private String mCharsetName;
private String mSecretKeyType;
private String mDigestAlgorithm;
private String mSecureRandomAlgorithm;
private SecureRandom mSecureRandom;
private IvParameterSpec mIvParameterSpec;
/**
* @return an default builder with the follow defaults:
* the default char set is UTF-8
* the default base mode is Base64
* the Secret Key Type is the PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1
* the default salt is "some_salt" but can be anything
* the default length of key is 128
* the default iteration count is 65536
* the default algorithm is AES in CBC mode and PKCS 5 Padding
* the default secure random algorithm is SHA1PRNG
* the default message digest algorithm SHA1
*/
public static Builder getDefaultBuilder(String key, String salt, byte[] iv) {
return new Builder()
.setIv(iv)
.setKey(key)
.setSalt(salt)
.setKeyLength(128)
.setKeyAlgorithm("AES")
.setCharsetName("UTF8")
.setIterationCount(1)
.setDigestAlgorithm("SHA1")
.setBase64Mode(Base64.DEFAULT)
.setAlgorithm("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding")
.setSecureRandomAlgorithm("SHA1PRNG")
.setSecretKeyType("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1");
}
/**
* Build the Encryption with the provided information
*
* @return a new Encryption instance with provided information
*
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if the specified SecureRandomAlgorithm is not available
* @throws NullPointerException if the SecureRandomAlgorithm is {@code null} or if the
* IV byte array is null
*/
public Encryption build() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
setSecureRandom(SecureRandom.getInstance(getSecureRandomAlgorithm()));
setIvParameterSpec(new IvParameterSpec(getIv()));
return new Encryption(this);
}
/**
* @return the charset name
*/
private String getCharsetName() {
return mCharsetName;
}
/**
* @param charsetName the new charset name
*
* @return this instance to follow the Builder patter
*/
public Builder setCharsetName(String charsetName) {
mCharsetName = charsetName;
return this;
}
/**
* @return the algorithm
*/
private String getAlgorithm() {
return mAlgorithm;
}
/**
* @param algorithm the algorithm to be used
*
* @return this instance to follow the Builder patter
*/
public Builder setAlgorithm(String algorithm) {
mAlgorithm = algorithm;
return this;
}
/**
* @return the key algorithm
*/
private String getKeyAlgorithm() {
return mKeyAlgorithm;
}
/**
* @param keyAlgorithm the keyAlgorithm to be used in keys
*
* @return this instance to follow the Builder patter
*/
public Builder setKeyAlgorithm(String keyAlgorithm) {
mKeyAlgorithm = keyAlgorithm;
return this;
}
/**
* @return the Base 64 mode
*/
private int getBase64Mode() {
return mBase64Mode;
}
/**
* @param base64Mode set the base 64 mode
*
* @return this instance to follow the Builder patter
*/
public Builder setBase64Mode(int base64Mode) {
mBase64Mode = base64Mode;
return this;
}
/**
* @return the type of aes key that will be created, on KITKAT+ the API has changed, if you
* are getting problems please @see <a href="http://android-developers.blogspot.com.br/2013/12/changes-to-secretkeyfactory-api-in.html">http://android-developers.blogspot.com.br/2013/12/changes-to-secretkeyfactory-api-in.html</a>
*/
private String getSecretKeyType() {
return mSecretKeyType;
}
/**
* @param secretKeyType the type of AES key that will be created, on KITKAT+ the API has
* changed, if you are getting problems please @see <a href="http://android-developers.blogspot.com.br/2013/12/changes-to-secretkeyfactory-api-in.html">http://android-developers.blogspot.com.br/2013/12/changes-to-secretkeyfactory-api-in.html</a>
*
* @return this instance to follow the Builder patter
*/
public Builder setSecretKeyType(String secretKeyType) {
mSecretKeyType = secretKeyType;
return this;
}
/**
* @return the value used for salting
*/
private String getSalt() {
return mSalt;
}
/**
* @param salt the value used for salting
*
* @return this instance to follow the Builder patter
*/
public Builder setSalt(String salt) {
mSalt = salt;
return this;
}
/**
* @return the key
*/
private String getKey() {
return mKey;
}
/**
* @param key the key.
*
* @return this instance to follow the Builder patter
*/
public Builder setKey(String key) {
mKey = key;
return this;
}
/**
* @return the length of key
*/
private int getKeyLength() {
return mKeyLength;
}
/**
* @param keyLength the length of key
*
* @return this instance to follow the Builder patter
*/
public Builder setKeyLength(int keyLength) {
mKeyLength = keyLength;
return this;
}
/**
* @return the number of times the password is hashed
*/
private int getIterationCount() {
return mIterationCount;
}
/**
* @param iterationCount the number of times the password is hashed
*
* @return this instance to follow the Builder patter
*/
public Builder setIterationCount(int iterationCount) {
mIterationCount = iterationCount;
return this;
}
/**
* @return the algorithm used to generate the secure random
*/
private String getSecureRandomAlgorithm() {
return mSecureRandomAlgorithm;
}
/**
* @param secureRandomAlgorithm the algorithm to generate the secure random
*
* @return this instance to follow the Builder patter
*/
public Builder setSecureRandomAlgorithm(String secureRandomAlgorithm) {
mSecureRandomAlgorithm = secureRandomAlgorithm;
return this;
}
/**
* @return the IvParameterSpec bytes array
*/
private byte[] getIv() {
return mIv;
}
/**
* @param iv the byte array to create a new IvParameterSpec
*
* @return this instance to follow the Builder patter
*/
public Builder setIv(byte[] iv) {
mIv = iv;
return this;
}
/**
* @return the SecureRandom
*/
private SecureRandom getSecureRandom() {
return mSecureRandom;
}
/**
* @param secureRandom the Secure Random
*
* @return this instance to follow the Builder patter
*/
public Builder setSecureRandom(SecureRandom secureRandom) {
mSecureRandom = secureRandom;
return this;
}
/**
* @return the IvParameterSpec
*/
private IvParameterSpec getIvParameterSpec() {
return mIvParameterSpec;
}
/**
* @param ivParameterSpec the IvParameterSpec
*
* @return this instance to follow the Builder patter
*/
public Builder setIvParameterSpec(IvParameterSpec ivParameterSpec) {
mIvParameterSpec = ivParameterSpec;
return this;
}
/**
* @return the message digest algorithm
*/
private String getDigestAlgorithm() {
return mDigestAlgorithm;
}
/**
* @param digestAlgorithm the algorithm to be used to get message digest instance
*
* @return this instance to follow the Builder patter
*/
public Builder setDigestAlgorithm(String digestAlgorithm) {
mDigestAlgorithm = digestAlgorithm;
return this;
}
}
}
It works in samsung touchwiz launcher
public static void setBadge(Context context, int count) {
String launcherClassName = getLauncherClassName(context);
if (launcherClassName == null) {
return;
}
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.BADGE_COUNT_UPDATE");
intent.putExtra("badge_count", count);
intent.putExtra("badge_count_package_name", context.getPackageName());
intent.putExtra("badge_count_class_name", launcherClassName);
context.sendBroadcast(intent);
}
public static String getLauncherClassName(Context context) {
PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
List<ResolveInfo> resolveInfos = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent, 0);
for (ResolveInfo resolveInfo : resolveInfos) {
String pkgName = resolveInfo.activityInfo.applicationInfo.packageName;
if (pkgName.equalsIgnoreCase(context.getPackageName())) {
String className = resolveInfo.activityInfo.name;
return className;
}
}
return null;
}
As offer_date
is an number, and is of lower accuracy than your real dates, this may work...
- Convert your real date to a string of format YYYYMM
- Conver that value to an INT
- Compare the result you your offer_date
SELECT
*
FROM
offers
WHERE
offer_date = (SELECT CAST(to_char(create_date, 'YYYYMM') AS INT) FROM customers where id = '12345678')
AND offer_rate > 0
Also, by doing all the manipulation on the create_date
you only do the processing on one value.
Additionally, had you manipulated the offer_date
you would not be able to utilise any index on that field, and so force SCANs instead of SEEKs.
It sort of depends on what that large block is. Maybe you just mean to delete a paragraph in which case a dip would do.
Thank you RedX and Kaz for your answers. I don't get why by me it gives the path of the exe. I found an other way to do it :
QString pwd("");
char * PWD;
PWD = getenv ("PWD");
pwd.append(PWD);
cout << "Working directory : " << pwd << flush;
It is less elegant than a single line... but it works for me.
decimal
is a value type
in .NET. And value types can't be null
. But if you use nullable type
for your decimal
, then you can check your decimal
is null
or not. Like myDecimal?
Nullable types are instances of the System.Nullable struct. A nullable type can represent the normal range of values for its underlying value type, plus an additional null value.
if (myDecimal.HasValue)
But I think in your database, if this column contains nullable values, then it shouldn't be type of decimal
.
I came here looking for tidyverse function name - which I knew existed. Adding this for (my) future reference and for tidyverse
enthusiasts: purrrlyr:invoke_rows
(purrr:invoke_rows
in older versions).
With connection to standard stats methods as in the original question, the broom package would probably help.
With multiple phones and beacons at the same location, it's going to be difficult to measure proximity with any high degree of accuracy. Try using the Android "b and l bluetooth le scanner" app, to visualize the signal strengths (distance) variations, for multiple beacons, and you'll quickly discover that complex, adaptive algorithms may be required to provide any form of consistent proximity measurement.
You're going to see lots of solutions simply instructing the user to "please hold your phone here", to reduce customer frustration.
As per latest Ansible Version 2.5, to check if a variable is defined and depending upon this if you want to run any task, use undefined
keyword.
tasks:
- shell: echo "I've got '{{ foo }}' and am not afraid to use it!"
when: foo is defined
- fail: msg="Bailing out. this play requires 'bar'"
when: bar is undefined
After looking at the code you're having typos, here is the updated code
var clicks = 0; // should be var not int
function clickME() {
clicks += 1;
document.getElementById("clicks").innerHTML = clicks; //getElementById() not getElementByID() Which you corrected in edit
}
Note: Don't use in-built handlers, as .click()
is javascript function try giving different name like clickME()
I did something very similar. I created my property behind the scenes that enabled the selection of a combobox ONLY if it had finished searching for data. When my window first appears, it launches an async loaded command but I do not want the user to click on the combobox while it is still loading data (would be empty, then would be populated). So by default the property is false so I return the inverse in the getter. Then when I'm searching I set the property to true and back to false when complete.
private bool _isSearching;
public bool IsSearching
{
get { return !_isSearching; }
set
{
if(_isSearching != value)
{
_isSearching = value;
OnPropertyChanged("IsSearching");
}
}
}
public CityViewModel()
{
LoadedCommand = new DelegateCommandAsync(LoadCity, LoadCanExecute);
}
private async Task LoadCity(object pArg)
{
IsSearching = true;
//**Do your searching task here**
IsSearching = false;
}
private bool LoadCanExecute(object pArg)
{
return IsSearching;
}
Then for the combobox I can bind it directly to the IsSearching:
<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding Cities}" IsEnabled="{Binding IsSearching}" DisplayMemberPath="City" />
This script works for most things
function timer(start) {
setTimeout(function () { //The timer
alert('hello');
}, start*3000); //needs the "start*" or else all the timers will run at 3000ms
}
for(var start = 1; start < 10; start++) {
timer(start);
}
Update join. One other important SQL-style join is an "update join" where columns in one table are updated (or created) using another table.
Modifying the OP's example tables...
sales = data.frame(
CustomerId = c(1, 1, 1, 3, 4, 6),
Year = 2000:2005,
Product = c(rep("Toaster", 3), rep("Radio", 3))
)
cust = data.frame(
CustomerId = c(1, 1, 4, 6),
Year = c(2001L, 2002L, 2002L, 2002L),
State = state.name[1:4]
)
sales
# CustomerId Year Product
# 1 2000 Toaster
# 1 2001 Toaster
# 1 2002 Toaster
# 3 2003 Radio
# 4 2004 Radio
# 6 2005 Radio
cust
# CustomerId Year State
# 1 2001 Alabama
# 1 2002 Alaska
# 4 2002 Arizona
# 6 2002 Arkansas
Suppose we want to add the customer's state from cust
to the purchases table, sales
, ignoring the year column. With base R, we can identify matching rows and then copy values over:
sales$State <- cust$State[ match(sales$CustomerId, cust$CustomerId) ]
# CustomerId Year Product State
# 1 2000 Toaster Alabama
# 1 2001 Toaster Alabama
# 1 2002 Toaster Alabama
# 3 2003 Radio <NA>
# 4 2004 Radio Arizona
# 6 2005 Radio Arkansas
# cleanup for the next example
sales$State <- NULL
As can be seen here, match
selects the first matching row from the customer table.
Update join with multiple columns. The approach above works well when we are joining on only a single column and are satisfied with the first match. Suppose we want the year of measurement in the customer table to match the year of sale.
As @bgoldst's answer mentions, match
with interaction
might be an option for this case. More straightforwardly, one could use data.table:
library(data.table)
setDT(sales); setDT(cust)
sales[, State := cust[sales, on=.(CustomerId, Year), x.State]]
# CustomerId Year Product State
# 1: 1 2000 Toaster <NA>
# 2: 1 2001 Toaster Alabama
# 3: 1 2002 Toaster Alaska
# 4: 3 2003 Radio <NA>
# 5: 4 2004 Radio <NA>
# 6: 6 2005 Radio <NA>
# cleanup for next example
sales[, State := NULL]
Rolling update join. Alternately, we may want to take the last state the customer was found in:
sales[, State := cust[sales, on=.(CustomerId, Year), roll=TRUE, x.State]]
# CustomerId Year Product State
# 1: 1 2000 Toaster <NA>
# 2: 1 2001 Toaster Alabama
# 3: 1 2002 Toaster Alaska
# 4: 3 2003 Radio <NA>
# 5: 4 2004 Radio Arizona
# 6: 6 2005 Radio Arkansas
The three examples above all focus on creating/adding a new column. See the related R FAQ for an example of updating/modifying an existing column.