The Google Chrome cache directory $HOME/.cache/google-chrome/Default/Cache
on Linux contains one file per cache entry named <16 char hex>_0
in "simple entry format":
If you know the URI of the file you're looking for it should be easy to find. If not, a substring like the domain name, should help narrow it down. Search for URI in your cache like this:
fgrep -Rl '<URI>' $HOME/.cache/google-chrome/Default/Cache
Note: If you're not using the default Chrome profile, replace Default
with the profile name, e.g. Profile 1
.