Programs & Examples On #Strip

strip refers to the process of removing (stripping) certain characters from a string. A common example is removing trailing whitespace characters.

How to remove unused C/C++ symbols with GCC and ld?

For GCC, this is accomplished in two stages:

First compile the data but tell the compiler to separate the code into separate sections within the translation unit. This will be done for functions, classes, and external variables by using the following two compiler flags:

-fdata-sections -ffunction-sections

Link the translation units together using the linker optimization flag (this causes the linker to discard unreferenced sections):

-Wl,--gc-sections

So if you had one file called test.cpp that had two functions declared in it, but one of them was unused, you could omit the unused one with the following command to gcc(g++):

gcc -Os -fdata-sections -ffunction-sections test.cpp -o test -Wl,--gc-sections

(Note that -Os is an additional compiler flag that tells GCC to optimize for size)

How can I strip first and last double quotes?

IMPORTANT: I'm extending the question/answer to strip either single or double quotes. And I interpret the question to mean that BOTH quotes must be present, and matching, to perform the strip. Otherwise, the string is returned unchanged.

To "dequote" a string representation, that might have either single or double quotes around it (this is an extension of @tgray's answer):

def dequote(s):
    """
    If a string has single or double quotes around it, remove them.
    Make sure the pair of quotes match.
    If a matching pair of quotes is not found, return the string unchanged.
    """
    if (s[0] == s[-1]) and s.startswith(("'", '"')):
        return s[1:-1]
    return s

Explanation:

startswith can take a tuple, to match any of several alternatives. The reason for the DOUBLED parentheses (( and )) is so that we pass ONE parameter ("'", '"') to startswith(), to specify the permitted prefixes, rather than TWO parameters "'" and '"', which would be interpreted as a prefix and an (invalid) start position.

s[-1] is the last character in the string.

Testing:

print( dequote("\"he\"l'lo\"") )
print( dequote("'he\"l'lo'") )
print( dequote("he\"l'lo") )
print( dequote("'he\"l'lo\"") )

=>

he"l'lo
he"l'lo
he"l'lo
'he"l'lo"

(For me, regex expressions are non-obvious to read, so I didn't try to extend @Alex's answer.)

Split by comma and strip whitespace in Python

Use list comprehension -- simpler, and just as easy to read as a for loop.

my_string = "blah, lots  ,  of ,  spaces, here "
result = [x.strip() for x in my_string.split(',')]
# result is ["blah", "lots", "of", "spaces", "here"]

See: Python docs on List Comprehension
A good 2 second explanation of list comprehension.

How to strip all whitespace from string

If optimal performance is not a requirement and you just want something dead simple, you can define a basic function to test each character using the string class's built in "isspace" method:

def remove_space(input_string):
    no_white_space = ''
    for c in input_string:
        if not c.isspace():
            no_white_space += c
    return no_white_space

Building the no_white_space string this way will not have ideal performance, but the solution is easy to understand.

>>> remove_space('strip my spaces')
'stripmyspaces'

If you don't want to define a function, you can convert this into something vaguely similar with list comprehension. Borrowing from the top answer's join solution:

>>> "".join([c for c in "strip my spaces" if not c.isspace()])
'stripmyspaces'

Remove trailing newline from the elements of a string list

>>> my_list = ['this\n', 'is\n', 'a\n', 'list\n', 'of\n', 'words\n']
>>> map(str.strip, my_list)
['this', 'is', 'a', 'list', 'of', 'words']

String.strip() in Python

In this case, you might get some differences. Consider a line like:

"foo\tbar "

In this case, if you strip, then you'll get {"foo":"bar"} as the dictionary entry. If you don't strip, you'll get {"foo":"bar "} (note the extra space at the end)

Note that if you use line.split() instead of line.split('\t'), you'll split on every whitespace character and the "striping" will be done during splitting automatically. In other words:

line.strip().split()

is always identical to:

line.split()

but:

line.strip().split(delimiter)

Is not necessarily equivalent to:

line.split(delimiter)

How to strip a specific word from a string?

Easiest way would be to simply replace it with an empty string.

s = s.replace('papa', '')

String strip() for JavaScript?

Here's the function I use.

function trim(s){ 
  return ( s || '' ).replace( /^\s+|\s+$/g, '' ); 
}

How to strip comma in Python string

unicode('foo,bar').translate(dict([[ord(char), u''] for char in u',']))

How do I trim whitespace?

(re.sub(' +', ' ',(my_str.replace('\n',' ')))).strip()

This will remove all the unwanted spaces and newline characters. Hope this help

import re
my_str = '   a     b \n c   '
formatted_str = (re.sub(' +', ' ',(my_str.replace('\n',' ')))).strip()

This will result :

' a      b \n c ' will be changed to 'a b c'

Strip spaces/tabs/newlines - python

Use the re library

import re
myString = "I want to Remove all white \t spaces, new lines \n and tabs \t"
myString = re.sub(r"[\n\t\s]*", "", myString)
print myString

Output:

IwanttoRemoveallwhitespaces,newlinesandtabs

How to replace (or strip) an extension from a filename in Python?

Another way to do is to use the str.rpartition(sep) method.

For example:

filename = '/home/user/somefile.txt'
(prefix, sep, suffix) = filename.rpartition('.')

new_filename = prefix + '.jpg'

print new_filename

Check if int is between two numbers

One problem is that a ternary relational construct would introduce serious parser problems:

<expr> ::= <expr> <rel-op> <expr> |
           ... |
           <expr> <rel-op> <expr> <rel-op> <expr>

When you try to express a grammar with those productions using a typical PGS, you'll find that there is a shift-reduce conflict at the point of the first <rel-op>. The parse needs to lookahead an arbitrary number of symbols to see if there is a second <rel-op> before it can decide whether the binary or ternary form has been used. In this case, you could not simply ignore the conflict because that would result in incorrect parses.

I'm not saying that this grammar is fatally ambiguous. But I think you'd need a backtracking parser to deal with it correctly. And that is a serious problem for a programming language where fast compilation is a major selling point.

Android Emulator Error Message: "PANIC: Missing emulator engine program for 'x86' CPUS."

Adding a virtual device with the lowest possible Android version that was acceptable in my case worked for me. (Before that I'd tried several recent Android versions and had been getting the Missing emulator engine program for 'x86_64' CPUS error.)

How to run only one task in ansible playbook?

See my answer here: Run only one task and handler from ansible playbook

It is possible to run separate role (from roles/ dir):

ansible -i stage.yml -m include_role -a name=create-os-user localhost

and separate task file:

ansible -i stage.yml -m include_tasks -a file=tasks/create-os-user.yml localhost

If you externalize tasks from role to root tasks/ directory (reuse is achieved by import_tasks: ../../../tasks/create-os-user.yml) you can run it independently from playbook/role.

How to fill Matrix with zeros in OpenCV?

You can choose filling zero data or create zero Mat.

  1. Filling zero data with setTo():

    img.setTo(Scalar::all(0));
    
  2. Create zero data with zeros():

    img = zeros(img.size(), img.type());
    

The img changes address of memory.

How do I open an .exe from another C++ .exe?

Try this:

#include <windows.h>

int main ()

{
    system ("start notepad.exe") // As an example. Change [notepad] to any executable file //

    return 0 ;
}

How to center the text in PHPExcel merged cell

When using merged columns, I got it centered by using PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER_CONTINUOUS instead of PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER

How to change proxy settings in Android (especially in Chrome)

Found one solution for WIFI (works for Android 4.3, 4.4):

  1. Connect to WIFI network (e.g. 'Alex')
  2. Settings->WIFI
  3. Long tap on connected network's name (e.g. on 'Alex')
  4. Modify network config-> Show advanced options
  5. Set proxy settings

Mail not sending with PHPMailer over SSL using SMTP

$mail->IsSMTP();
$mail->Host = "smtp.gmail.com";
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;
$mail->SMTPSecure = "ssl";
$mail->Username = "[email protected]";
$mail->Password = "**********";
$mail->Port = "465";

That is a working configuration.

try to replace what you have

How do I pre-populate a jQuery Datepicker textbox with today's date?

The solution is:

$(document).ready(function(){
    $("#date_pretty").datepicker({ 
    });
    var myDate = new Date();
    var month = myDate.getMonth() + 1;
    var prettyDate = month + '/' + myDate.getDate() + '/' + myDate.getFullYear();
    $("#date_pretty").val(prettyDate);
});

Thanks grayghost!

How to get first 5 characters from string

An alternative way to get only one character.

$str = 'abcdefghij';
echo $str{5};

I would particularly not use this, but for the purpose of education. We can use that to answer the question:

$newString = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < 5; $i++) {
    $newString .= $str{$i};
}
echo $newString;

For anyone using that. Bear in mind curly brace syntax for accessing array elements and string offsets is deprecated from PHP 7.4

More information: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/deprecate_curly_braces_array_access

iconv - Detected an illegal character in input string

this bellow solution worked for me

$result_encr="##Sƒ";

iconv("cp1252", "utf-8//IGNORE", $result_encr);

How to set encoding in .getJSON jQuery

Use encodeURI() in client JS and use URLDecoder.decode() in server Java side works.


Example:

  • Javascript:

    $.getJSON(
        url,
        {
            "user": encodeURI(JSON.stringify(user))
        },
        onSuccess
    );
    
  • Java:

    java.net.URLDecoder.decode(params.user, "UTF-8");

Visual studio code CSS indentation and formatting

Beautify (Github) & Prettier (Github) are the best plugin for web development in Visual Studio Code.

How do I connect to my existing Git repository using Visual Studio Code?

  1. Use git clone to clone your repository into a folder (say work). You should see a new subfolder, work/.git.
  2. Open folder work in Visual Studio Code - everything should work fine!

PS: Blow away the temporary folder.

Making RGB color in Xcode

Objective-C

You have to give the values between 0 and 1.0. So divide the RGB values by 255.

myLabel.textColor= [UIColor colorWithRed:(160/255.0) green:(97/255.0) blue:(5/255.0) alpha:1] ;

Update:

You can also use this macro

#define Rgb2UIColor(r, g, b)  [UIColor colorWithRed:((r) / 255.0) green:((g) / 255.0) blue:((b) / 255.0) alpha:1.0]

and you can call in any of your class like this

 myLabel.textColor = Rgb2UIColor(160, 97, 5);

Swift

This is the normal color synax

myLabel.textColor = UIColor(red: (160/255.0), green: (97/255.0), blue: (5/255.0), alpha: 1.0) 
//The values should be between 0 to 1

Swift is not much friendly with macros

Complex macros are used in C and Objective-C but have no counterpart in Swift. Complex macros are macros that do not define constants, including parenthesized, function-like macros. You use complex macros in C and Objective-C to avoid type-checking constraints or to avoid retyping large amounts of boilerplate code. However, macros can make debugging and refactoring difficult. In Swift, you can use functions and generics to achieve the same results without any compromises. Therefore, the complex macros that are in C and Objective-C source files are not made available to your Swift code.

So we use extension for this

extension UIColor {
    convenience init(_ r: Double,_ g: Double,_ b: Double,_ a: Double) {
        self.init(red: r/255, green: g/255, blue: b/255, alpha: a)
    }
}

You can use it like

myLabel.textColor = UIColor(160.0, 97.0, 5.0, 1.0)

python requests get cookies

If you need the path and thedomain for each cookie, which get_dict() is not exposes, you can parse the cookies manually, for instance:

[
    {'name': c.name, 'value': c.value, 'domain': c.domain, 'path': c.path}
    for c in session.cookies
]

I keep getting this error for my simple python program: "TypeError: 'float' object cannot be interpreted as an integer"

range() can only work with integers, but dividing with the / operator always results in a float value:

>>> 450 / 10
45.0
>>> range(450 / 10)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'float' object cannot be interpreted as an integer

Make the value an integer again:

for i in range(int(c / 10)):

or use the // floor division operator:

for i in range(c // 10):

spring autowiring with unique beans: Spring expected single matching bean but found 2

If you have 2 beans of the same class autowired to one class you shoud use @Qualifier (Spring Autowiring @Qualifier example).

But it seems like your problem comes from incorrect Java Syntax.

Your object should start with lower case letter

SuggestionService suggestion;

Your setter should start with lower case as well and object name should be with Upper case

public void setSuggestion(final Suggestion suggestion) {
    this.suggestion = suggestion;
}

Android-java- How to sort a list of objects by a certain value within the object

Model Class:

public class ToDoModel implements Comparable<ToDoModel> {
    private String id;
    private Date taskDate;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Date getTaskDate() {
        return taskDate;
    }

    public void setTaskDate(Date taskDate) {
        this.taskDate = taskDate;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(ToDoModel another) {
        return getTaskDate().compareTo(another.getTaskDate());  
    }
}

Now set data in ArrayList

for (int i = 0; i < your_array_length; i++) {
    ToDoModel tm = new ToDoModel();
    tm.setId(your_id);
    tm.setTaskDate(your_date);
    mArrayList.add(tm);
}

Now Sort ArrayList

Collections.sort(toDoList);

Summary: It will sort your data datewise

How do I request and receive user input in a .bat and use it to run a certain program?

Here is a working example:

@echo off
:ask
@echo echo Would you like to use developer mode?(Y/N)
set INPUT=
set /P INPUT=Type input: %=%
If /I "%INPUT%"=="y" goto yes 
If /I "%INPUT%"=="n" goto no
goto ask
:yes
@echo you select yes
goto exit
:no
@echo you select no
goto exit
:exit
@pause

Show loading screen when navigating between routes in Angular 2

UPDATE:3 Now that I have upgraded to new Router, @borislemke's approach will not work if you use CanDeactivate guard. I'm degrading to my old method, ie: this answer

UPDATE2: Router events in new-router look promising and the answer by @borislemke seems to cover the main aspect of spinner implementation, I havent't tested it but I recommend it.

UPDATE1: I wrote this answer in the era of Old-Router, when there used to be only one event route-changed notified via router.subscribe(). I also felt overload of the below approach and tried to do it using only router.subscribe(), and it backfired because there was no way to detect canceled navigation. So I had to revert back to lengthy approach(double work).


If you know your way around in Angular2, this is what you'll need


Boot.ts

import {bootstrap} from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
import {MyApp} from 'path/to/MyApp-Component';
import { SpinnerService} from 'path/to/spinner-service';

bootstrap(MyApp, [SpinnerService]);

Root Component- (MyApp)

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { SpinnerComponent} from 'path/to/spinner-component';
@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  directives: [SpinnerComponent],
  template: `
     <spinner-component></spinner-component>
     <router-outlet></router-outlet>
   `
})
export class MyApp { }

Spinner-Component (will subscribe to Spinner-service to change the value of active accordingly)

import {Component} from '@angular/core';
import { SpinnerService} from 'path/to/spinner-service';
@Component({
  selector: 'spinner-component',
  'template': '<div *ngIf="active" class="spinner loading"></div>'
})
export class SpinnerComponent {
  public active: boolean;

  public constructor(spinner: SpinnerService) {
    spinner.status.subscribe((status: boolean) => {
      this.active = status;
    });
  }
}

Spinner-Service (bootstrap this service)

Define an observable to be subscribed by spinner-component to change the status on change, and function to know and set the spinner active/inactive.

import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';
import {Subject} from 'rxjs/Subject';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/share';

@Injectable()
export class SpinnerService {
  public status: Subject<boolean> = new Subject();
  private _active: boolean = false;

  public get active(): boolean {
    return this._active;
  }

  public set active(v: boolean) {
    this._active = v;
    this.status.next(v);
  }

  public start(): void {
    this.active = true;
  }

  public stop(): void {
    this.active = false;
  }
}

All Other Routes' Components

(sample):

import { Component} from '@angular/core';
import { SpinnerService} from 'path/to/spinner-service';
@Component({
   template: `<div *ngIf="!spinner.active" id="container">Nothing is Loading Now</div>`
})
export class SampleComponent {

  constructor(public spinner: SpinnerService){} 

  ngOnInit(){
    this.spinner.stop(); // or do it on some other event eg: when xmlhttp request completes loading data for the component
  }

  ngOnDestroy(){
    this.spinner.start();
  }
}

Adding click event listener to elements with the same class

(ES5) I use forEach to iterate on the collection returned by querySelectorAll and it works well :

document.querySelectorAll('your_selector').forEach(item => { /* do the job with item element */ });

Insert Picture into SQL Server 2005 Image Field using only SQL

CREATE TABLE Employees
(
    Id int,
    Name varchar(50) not null,
    Photo varbinary(max) not null
)


INSERT INTO Employees (Id, Name, Photo) 
SELECT 10, 'John', BulkColumn 
FROM Openrowset( Bulk 'C:\photo.bmp', Single_Blob) as EmployeePicture

how to display excel sheet in html page

Try this it will work...

<iframe src="Tmp.XLS" width="100%" height="500"></iframe>

But you can not save changes that you have done...It is used only for displaying purpose..

How to change owner of PostgreSql database?

ALTER DATABASE name OWNER TO new_owner;

See the Postgresql manual's entry on this for more details.

Creating watermark using html and css

Other solutions are great but they didn't take care of the fact that watermark shouldn't get selected on selection from the mouse. This fiddle takes care or that: https://jsfiddle.net/MiKr13/d1r4o0jg/9/

This will be better option for pdf or static html.

CSS:

#watermark {
  opacity: 0.2;
  font-size: 52px;
  color: 'black';
  background: '#ccc';
  position: absolute;
  cursor: default;
  user-select: none;
  -webkit-user-select: none;
  -khtml-user-select: none;
  -moz-user-select: none;
  -ms-user-select: none;
  right: 5px;
  bottom: 5px;
}

Get current index from foreach loop

You have two options here, 1. Use for instead for foreach for iteration.But in your case the collection is IEnumerable and the upper limit of the collection is unknown so foreach will be the best option. so i prefer to use another integer variable to hold the iteration count: here is the code for that:

int i = 0; // for index
foreach (var row in list)
{
    bool IsChecked;// assign value to this variable
    if (IsChecked)
    {    
       // use i value here                
    }
    i++; // will increment i in each iteration
}

How do I authenticate a WebClient request?

This helped me to call API that was using cookie authentication. I have passed authorization in header like this:

request.Headers.Set("Authorization", Utility.Helper.ReadCookie("AuthCookie"));

complete code:

// utility method to read the cookie value:
        public static string ReadCookie(string cookieName)
        {
            var cookies = HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies;
            var cookie = cookies.Get(cookieName);
            if (cookie != null)
                return cookie.Value;
            return null;
        }

// using statements where you are creating your webclient
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;

// WebClient:

var requestUrl = "<API_url>";
var postRequest = new ClassRoom { name = "kushal seth" };

using (var webClient = new WebClient()) {
      JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
      byte[] requestData = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(serializer.Serialize(postRequest));
      HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(requestUrl) as HttpWebRequest;
      request.Method = "POST";
      request.ContentType = "application/json";                        
      request.ContentLength = requestData.Length;
      request.ContentType = "application/json";
      request.Expect = "application/json";
      request.Headers.Set("Authorization", Utility.Helper.ReadCookie("AuthCookie"));
      request.GetRequestStream().Write(requestData, 0, requestData.Length);

      using (var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse()) {
         var reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
         var objText = reader.ReadToEnd(); // objText will have the value
      }
}


Android 6.0 multiple permissions

My approach is based on Nicks' answer and hopefully is a bit more usable for multiple (as many as needed, not only two) permissions. It suggests adding single-responsibility PermissionsHelper class:

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.util.Log;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class PermissionsHelper {

private static final int REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS = 100; // any code you want.

public void checkAndRequestPermissions(Activity activity, String... permissions) {
    List<String> listPermissionsNeeded = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String permission : permissions) {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, permission) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            listPermissionsNeeded.add(permission);
        }
    }
    if (!listPermissionsNeeded.isEmpty()) {
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(activity, listPermissionsNeeded.toArray(new String[listPermissionsNeeded.size()]), REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS);
    }
}

public void onRequestPermissionsResult(Activity activity, int requestCode, String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
    switch (requestCode) {
        case REQUEST_ID_MULTIPLE_PERMISSIONS: {
            Map<String, Integer> perms = new HashMap<>();

            for (String permission : permissions) {
                perms.put(permission, PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
            }

            if (grantResults.length > 0) {
                for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++)
                    perms.put(permissions[i], grantResults[i]);

                boolean allPermissionsGranted = true;
                for (String permission1 : permissions) {
                    allPermissionsGranted = allPermissionsGranted && (perms.get(permission1) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
                }

                if (allPermissionsGranted) {
                    Log.d(PermissionsHelper.class.getSimpleName(), "onRequestPermissionsResult: all permissions granted");
                } else {
                    for (String permission2 : perms.keySet())
                        if (perms.get(permission2) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
                            perms.remove(permission2);

                    StringBuilder message = new StringBuilder("The app has not been granted permissions:\n\n");
                    for (String permission : perms.keySet()) {
                        message.append(permission);
                        message.append("\n");
                    }
                    message.append("\nHence, it cannot function properly." +
                            "\nPlease consider granting it this permission in phone Settings.");

                    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(activity);
                    builder.setTitle(R.string.permission_required)
                            .setMessage(message)
                            .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, (dialog, id) -> dialog.cancel());
                    AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
                    alert.show();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

}

If one or several required permissions have not been granted by user, the detailed AlertDialog message will be shown to him.

Example of usage in Activity:

private PermissionsHelper permissionsHelper;

@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    checkPermissions();

    //any other code
}

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    permissionsHelper.onRequestPermissionsResult(this, requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
}

private void checkPermissions() {
    permissionsHelper = new PermissionsHelper();
    permissionsHelper.checkAndRequestPermissions(this,
            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION);
}

Hope that this will be useful for someone.

How to upload (FTP) files to server in a bash script?

Install ncftpput and ncftpget. They're usually part of the same package.

Get dates from a week number in T-SQL

Another way to do it:

declare @week_number int;
declare @start_weekday int = 0 -- Monday
declare @end_weekday int = 6 -- next Sunday

select @week_number = datediff(week, 0, getdate())

select 
    dateadd(week, @week_number, @start_weekday) as WEEK_FIRST_DAY, 
    dateadd(week, @week_number, @end_weekday) as WEEK_LAST_DAY

Explanation:

  • @week_number is computed based on the initial calendar date '1900-01-01'. Replace getdate() by whatever date you want.
  • @start_weekday is 0 if Monday. If Sunday, then declare it as -1
  • @end_weekday is 6 if next Sunday. If Saturday, then declare it as 5
  • Then dateadd function, will add the given number of weeks and the given number of days to the initial calendar date '1900-01-01'.

In C - check if a char exists in a char array

The equivalent C code looks like this:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

// This code outputs: h is in "This is my test string"
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
   const char *invalid_characters = "hz";
   char *mystring = "This is my test string";
   char *c = mystring;
   while (*c)
   {
       if (strchr(invalid_characters, *c))
       {
          printf("%c is in \"%s\"\n", *c, mystring);
       }

       c++;
   }

   return 0;
}

Note that invalid_characters is a C string, ie. a null-terminated char array.

Update Row if it Exists Else Insert Logic with Entity Framework

As of Entity Framework 4.3, there is an AddOrUpdate method at namespace System.Data.Entity.Migrations:

public static void AddOrUpdate<TEntity>(
    this IDbSet<TEntity> set,
    params TEntity[] entities
)
where TEntity : class

which by the doc:

Adds or updates entities by key when SaveChanges is called. Equivalent to an "upsert" operation from database terminology. This method can be useful when seeding data using Migrations.


To answer the comment by @Smashing1978, I will paste relevant parts from link provided by @Colin

The job of AddOrUpdate is to ensure that you don’t create duplicates when you seed data during development.

First, it will execute a query in your database looking for a record where whatever you supplied as a key (first parameter) matches the mapped column value (or values) supplied in the AddOrUpdate. So this is a little loosey-goosey for matching but perfectly fine for seeding design time data.

More importantly, if a match is found then the update will update all and null out any that weren’t in your AddOrUpdate.

That said, I have a situation where I am pulling data from an external service and inserting or updating existing values by primary key (and my local data for consumers is read-only) - been using AddOrUpdate in production for more than 6 months now and so far no problems.

How do I parse a URL into hostname and path in javascript?

var loc = window.location;  // => "http://example.com:3000/pathname/?search=test#hash"

returns the currentUrl.

If you want to pass your own string as a url (doesn't work in IE11):

var loc = new URL("http://example.com:3000/pathname/?search=test#hash")

Then you can parse it like:

loc.protocol; // => "http:"
loc.host;     // => "example.com:3000"
loc.hostname; // => "example.com"
loc.port;     // => "3000"
loc.pathname; // => "/pathname/"
loc.hash;     // => "#hash"
loc.search;   // => "?search=test"

Should __init__() call the parent class's __init__()?

Yes, you should always call base class __init__ explicitly as a good coding practice. Forgetting to do this can cause subtle issues or run time errors. This is true even if __init__ doesn't take any parameters. This is unlike other languages where compiler would implicitly call base class constructor for you. Python doesn't do that!

The main reason for always calling base class _init__ is that base class may typically create member variable and initialize them to defaults. So if you don't call base class init, none of that code would be executed and you would end up with base class that has no member variables.

Example:

class Base:
  def __init__(self):
    print('base init')

class Derived1(Base):
  def __init__(self):
    print('derived1 init')

class Derived2(Base):
  def __init__(self):
    super(Derived2, self).__init__()
    print('derived2 init')

print('Creating Derived1...')
d1 = Derived1()
print('Creating Derived2...')
d2 = Derived2()

This prints..

Creating Derived1...
derived1 init
Creating Derived2...
base init
derived2 init

Run this code.

How to use the CancellationToken property?

You can create a Task with cancellation token, when you app goto background you can cancel this token.

You can do this in PCL https://developer.xamarin.com/guides/xamarin-forms/application-fundamentals/app-lifecycle

var cancelToken = new CancellationTokenSource();
Task.Factory.StartNew(async () => {
    await Task.Delay(10000);
    // call web API
}, cancelToken.Token);

//this stops the Task:
cancelToken.Cancel(false);

Anther solution is user Timer in Xamarin.Forms, stop timer when app goto background https://xamarinhelp.com/xamarin-forms-timer/

I want to use CASE statement to update some records in sql server 2005

Add a WHERE clause

UPDATE dbo.TestStudents  
SET     LASTNAME =  CASE  
                        WHEN LASTNAME = 'AAA' THEN 'BBB' 
                        WHEN LASTNAME = 'CCC' THEN 'DDD' 
                        WHEN LASTNAME = 'EEE' THEN 'FFF' 
                        ELSE LASTNAME
                    END 
WHERE   LASTNAME IN ('AAA', 'CCC', 'EEE')

Console.log(); How to & Debugging javascript

Breakpoints and especially conditional breakpoints are your friends.

Also you can write small assert like function which will check values and throw exceptions if needed in debug version of site (some variable is set to true or url has some parameter)

Can MySQL convert a stored UTC time to local timezone?

select convert_tz(now(),@@session.time_zone,'+03:00')

For get the time only use:

time(convert_tz(now(),@@session.time_zone,'+03:00'))

console.log timestamps in Chrome?

extended the very nice solution "with format string" from JSmyth to also support

  • all the other console.log variations (log,debug,info,warn,error)
  • including timestamp string flexibility param (e.g. 09:05:11.518 vs. 2018-06-13T09:05:11.518Z)
  • including fallback in case console or its functions do not exist in browsers

.

var Utl = {

consoleFallback : function() {

    if (console == undefined) {
        console = {
            log : function() {},
            debug : function() {},
            info : function() {},
            warn : function() {},
            error : function() {}
        };
    }
    if (console.debug == undefined) { // IE workaround
        console.debug = function() {
            console.info( 'DEBUG: ', arguments );
        }
    }
},


/** based on timestamp logging: from: https://stackoverflow.com/a/13278323/1915920 */
consoleWithTimestamps : function( getDateFunc = function(){ return new Date().toJSON() } ) {

    console.logCopy = console.log.bind(console)
    console.log = function() {
        var timestamp = getDateFunc()
        if (arguments.length) {
            var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)
            if (typeof arguments[0] === "string") {
                args[0] = "%o: " + arguments[0]
                args.splice(1, 0, timestamp)
                this.logCopy.apply(this, args)
            } else this.logCopy(timestamp, args)
        }
    }
    console.debugCopy = console.debug.bind(console)
    console.debug = function() {
        var timestamp = getDateFunc()
        if (arguments.length) {
            var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)
            if (typeof arguments[0] === "string") {
                args[0] = "%o: " + arguments[0]
                args.splice(1, 0, timestamp)
                this.debugCopy.apply(this, args)
            } else this.debugCopy(timestamp, args)
        }
    }
    console.infoCopy = console.info.bind(console)
    console.info = function() {
        var timestamp = getDateFunc()
        if (arguments.length) {
            var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)
            if (typeof arguments[0] === "string") {
                args[0] = "%o: " + arguments[0]
                args.splice(1, 0, timestamp)
                this.infoCopy.apply(this, args)
            } else this.infoCopy(timestamp, args)
        }
    }
    console.warnCopy = console.warn.bind(console)
    console.warn = function() {
        var timestamp = getDateFunc()
        if (arguments.length) {
            var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)
            if (typeof arguments[0] === "string") {
                args[0] = "%o: " + arguments[0]
                args.splice(1, 0, timestamp)
                this.warnCopy.apply(this, args)
            } else this.warnCopy(timestamp, args)
        }
    }
    console.errorCopy = console.error.bind(console)
    console.error = function() {
        var timestamp = getDateFunc()
        if (arguments.length) {
            var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0)
            if (typeof arguments[0] === "string") {
                args[0] = "%o: " + arguments[0]
                args.splice(1, 0, timestamp)
                this.errorCopy.apply(this, args)
            } else this.errorCopy(timestamp, args)
        }
    }
}
}  // Utl

Utl.consoleFallback()
//Utl.consoleWithTimestamps()  // defaults to e.g. '2018-06-13T09:05:11.518Z'
Utl.consoleWithTimestamps( function(){ return new Date().toJSON().replace( /^.+T(.+)Z.*$/, '$1' ) } )  // e.g. '09:05:11.518'

Get HTML code using JavaScript with a URL

First, you must know that you will never be able to get the source code of a page that is not on the same domain as your page in javascript. (See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Same_origin_policy).

In PHP, this is how you do it:

file_get_contents($theUrl);

In javascript, there is three ways :

Firstly, by XMLHttpRequest : http://jsfiddle.net/635YY/1/

var url="../635YY",xmlhttp;//Remember, same domain
if("XMLHttpRequest" in window)xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
if("ActiveXObject" in window)xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
xmlhttp.open('GET',url,true);
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
    if(xmlhttp.readyState==4)alert(xmlhttp.responseText);
};
xmlhttp.send(null);

Secondly, by iFrames : http://jsfiddle.net/XYjuX/1/

var url="../XYjuX";//Remember, same domain
var iframe=document.createElement("iframe");
iframe.onload=function()
{
    alert(iframe.contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML);
}
iframe.src=url;
iframe.style.display="none";
document.body.appendChild(iframe);

Thirdly, by jQuery : [http://jsfiddle.net/edggD/2/

$.get('../edggD',function(data)//Remember, same domain
{
    alert(data);
});

]4

How can I check whether a option already exist in select by JQuery

if ( $("#your_select_id option[value=<enter_value_here>]").length == 0 ){
  alert("option doesn't exist!");
}

Selenium: Can I set any of the attribute value of a WebElement in Selenium?

Fancy C# extension method based on previous answers:

public static IWebElement SetAttribute(this IWebElement element, string name, string value)
{
    var driver = ((IWrapsDriver)element).WrappedDriver;
    var jsExecutor = (IJavaScriptExecutor)driver;
    jsExecutor.ExecuteScript("arguments[0].setAttribute(arguments[1], arguments[2]);", element, name, value);

    return element;
}

Usage:

driver.FindElement(By.Id("some_option")).SetAttribute("selected", "selected");

How can I be notified when an element is added to the page?

The actual answer is "use mutation observers" (as outlined in this question: Determining if a HTML element has been added to the DOM dynamically), however support (specifically on IE) is limited (http://caniuse.com/mutationobserver).

So the actual ACTUAL answer is "Use mutation observers.... eventually. But go with Jose Faeti's answer for now" :)

Why do you use typedef when declaring an enum in C++?

In some C codestyle guide the typedef version is said to be preferred for "clarity" and "simplicity". I disagree, because the typedef obfuscates the real nature of the declared object. In fact, I don't use typedefs because when declaring a C variable I want to be clear about what the object actually is. This choice helps myself to remember faster what an old piece of code actually does, and will help others when maintaining the code in the future.

Server.UrlEncode vs. HttpUtility.UrlEncode

The same, Server.UrlEncode() calls HttpUtility.UrlEncode()

Editing legend (text) labels in ggplot

The tutorial @Henrik mentioned is an excellent resource for learning how to create plots with the ggplot2 package.

An example with your data:

# transforming the data from wide to long
library(reshape2)
dfm <- melt(df, id = "TY")

# creating a scatterplot
ggplot(data = dfm, aes(x = TY, y = value, color = variable)) + 
  geom_point(size=5) +
  labs(title = "Temperatures\n", x = "TY [°C]", y = "Txxx", color = "Legend Title\n") +
  scale_color_manual(labels = c("T999", "T888"), values = c("blue", "red")) +
  theme_bw() +
  theme(axis.text.x = element_text(size = 14), axis.title.x = element_text(size = 16),
        axis.text.y = element_text(size = 14), axis.title.y = element_text(size = 16),
        plot.title = element_text(size = 20, face = "bold", color = "darkgreen"))

this results in:

enter image description here

As mentioned by @user2739472 in the comments: If you only want to change the legend text labels and not the colours from ggplot's default palette, you can use scale_color_hue(labels = c("T999", "T888")) instead of scale_color_manual().

exceeds the list view threshold 5000 items in Sharepoint 2010

The setting for the list throttle

  • Open the SharePoint Central Administration,
  • go to Application Management --> Manage Web Applications
  • Click to select the web application that hosts your list (eg. SharePoint - 80)
  • At the Ribbon, select the General Settings and select Resource Throttling
  • Then, you can see the 5000 List View Threshold limit and you can edit the value you want.
  • Click OK to save it.

For addtional reading: http://blogs.msdn.com/b/dinaayoub/archive/2010/04/22/sharepoint-2010-how-to-change-the-list-view-threshold.aspx

HTTP GET in VBS

Dim o
Set o = CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")
o.open "GET", "http://www.example.com", False
o.send
' o.responseText now holds the response as a string.

How can I fix the form size in a C# Windows Forms application and not to let user change its size?

Try to set

this.MinimumSize = new Size(140, 480);
this.MaximumSize = new Size(140, 480);

App.Config change value

You cannot use AppSettings static object for this. Try this

string appPath = System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location);          
string configFile = System.IO.Path.Combine(appPath, "App.config");
ExeConfigurationFileMap configFileMap = new ExeConfigurationFileMap();         
configFileMap.ExeConfigFilename = configFile;          
System.Configuration.Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenMappedExeConfiguration(configFileMap, ConfigurationUserLevel.None);

config.AppSettings.Settings["YourThing"].Value = "New Value"; 
config.Save(); 

pip connection failure: cannot fetch index base URL http://pypi.python.org/simple/

In my case (Python 3.4, in a virtual environment, running under macOS 10.10.6) I could not even upgrade pip itself. Help came from this SO answer in the form of the following one-liner:

curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | python

(If you do not use a virtual environment, you may need sudo python.)

With this I managed to upgrade pip from Version 1.5.6 to Version 10.0.0 (quite a jump!). This version does not use TLS 1.0 or 1.1 which are not supported any more by the Python.org site(s), and can install PyPI packages nicely. No need to specify --index-url=https://pypi.python.org/simple/.

Processing $http response in service

I've read http://markdalgleish.com/2013/06/using-promises-in-angularjs-views/ [AngularJS allows us to streamline our controller logic by placing a promise directly on the scope, rather than manually handing the resolved value in a success callback.]

so simply and handy :)

var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
            app.factory('Data', function($http,$q) {
                return {
                    getData : function(){
                        var deferred = $q.defer();
                        var promise = $http.get('./largeLoad').success(function (response) {
                            deferred.resolve(response);
                        });
                        // Return the promise to the controller
                        return deferred.promise; 
                    }
                }
            });
            app.controller('FetchCtrl',function($scope,Data){
                $scope.items = Data.getData();
            });

Hope this help

jQuery xml error ' No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.'

You won't be able to make an ajax call to http://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/eurofxref/eurofxref-daily.xml from a file deployed at http://run.jsbin.com due to the same-origin policy.


As the source (aka origin) page and the target URL are at different domains (run.jsbin.com and www.ecb.europa.eu), your code is actually attempting to make a Cross-domain (CORS) request, not an ordinary GET.

In a few words, the same-origin policy says that browsers should only allow ajax calls to services at the same domain of the HTML page.


Example:

A page at http://www.example.com/myPage.html can only directly request services that are at http://www.example.com, like http://www.example.com/api/myService. If the service is hosted at another domain (say http://www.ok.com/api/myService), the browser won't make the call directly (as you'd expect). Instead, it will try to make a CORS request.

To put it shortly, to perform a (CORS) request* across different domains, your browser:

  • Will include an Origin header in the original request (with the page's domain as value) and perform it as usual; and then
  • Only if the server response to that request contains the adequate headers (Access-Control-Allow-Origin is one of them) allowing the CORS request, the browse will complete the call (almost** exactly the way it would if the HTML page was at the same domain).
    • If the expected headers don't come, the browser simply gives up (like it did to you).


* The above depicts the steps in a simple request, such as a regular GET with no fancy headers. If the request is not simple (like a POST with application/json as content type), the browser will hold it a moment, and, before fulfilling it, will first send an OPTIONS request to the target URL. Like above, it only will continue if the response to this OPTIONS request contains the CORS headers. This OPTIONS call is known as preflight request.
** I'm saying almost because there are other differences between regular calls and CORS calls. An important one is that some headers, even if present in the response, will not be picked up by the browser if they aren't included in the Access-Control-Expose-Headers header.


How to fix it?

Was it just a typo? Sometimes the JavaScript code has just a typo in the target domain. Have you checked? If the page is at www.example.com it will only make regular calls to www.example.com! Other URLs, such as api.example.com or even example.com or www.example.com:8080 are considered different domains by the browser! Yes, if the port is different, then it is a different domain!

Add the headers. The simplest way to enable CORS is by adding the necessary headers (as Access-Control-Allow-Origin) to the server's responses. (Each server/language has a way to do that - check some solutions here.)

Last resort: If you don't have server-side access to the service, you can also mirror it (through tools such as reverse proxies), and include all the necessary headers there.

Convert A String (like testing123) To Binary In Java

       int no=44;
             String bNo=Integer.toString(no,2);//binary output 101100
             String oNo=Integer.toString(no,8);//Oct output 54
             String hNo=Integer.toString(no,16);//Hex output 2C

              String bNo1= Integer.toBinaryString(no);//binary output 101100
              String  oNo1=Integer.toOctalString(no);//Oct output 54
              String  hNo1=Integer.toHexString(no);//Hex output 2C

              String sBNo="101100";
              no=Integer.parseInt(sBNo,2);//binary to int output 44

              String sONo="54";
              no=Integer.parseInt(sONo,8);//oct to int  output 44

              String sHNo="2C";
              no=Integer.parseInt(sHNo,16);//hex to int output 44

Working with time DURATION, not time of day

You can easily do this with the normal "Time" data type - just change the format!

Excels time/date format is simply 1.0 equals 1 full day (starting on 1/1/1900). So 36 hours would be 1.5. If you change the format to [h]:mm, you'll see 36:00.

Therefore, if you want to work with durations, you can simply use subtraction, e.g.

A1: Start:           36:00 (=1.5)
A2: End:             60:00 (=2.5) 
A3: Duration: =A2-A1 24:00 (=1.0)

How do I get current date/time on the Windows command line in a suitable format for usage in a file/folder name?

I know that there are numerous ways mentioned already. But here is my way to break it down to understand how it is done. Hopefully, it is helpful for someone who like step by step method.

:: Check your local date format
echo %date%

    :: Output is Mon 08/15/2016

:: get day (start index, number of characters)
::         (index starts with zero)
set myday=%DATE:~0,4%
echo %myday%
    :: output is Mon 

:: get month
set mymonth=%DATE:~4,2%
echo %mymonth%
    :: output is 08

:: get date 
set mydate=%DATE:~7,2% 
echo %mydate%
    :: output is 15

:: get year
set myyear=%DATE:~10,4%
echo %myyear%
    :: output is 2016

matplotlib.pyplot will not forget previous plots - how can I flush/refresh?

I would rather use plt.clf() after every plt.show() to just clear the current figure instead of closing and reopening it, keeping the window size and giving you a better performance and much better memory usage.

Similarly, you could do plt.cla() to just clear the current axes.

To clear a specific axes, useful when you have multiple axes within one figure, you could do for example:

fig, axes = plt.subplots(nrows=2, ncols=2)

axes[0, 1].clear()

Is string in array?

Is the array sorted? If so you could do a binary search. Here is the .NET implementation as well. If the array is sorted then a binary search will improve performance over any iterative solution.

Git: Create a branch from unstaged/uncommitted changes on master

In the latest GitHub client for Windows, if you have uncommitted changes, and choose to create a new branch.
It prompts you how to handle this exact scenario:

enter image description here

The same applies if you simply switch the branch too.

Reading Datetime value From Excel sheet

Or you can simply use OleDbDataAdapter to get data from Excel

Stop mouse event propagation

I just checked in an Angular 6 application, the event.stopPropagation() works on an event handler without even passing $event

(click)="doSomething()"  // does not require to pass $event


doSomething(){
   // write any code here

   event.stopPropagation();
}

UIWebView open links in Safari

Here's the Xamarin iOS equivalent of drawnonward's answer.

class WebviewDelegate : UIWebViewDelegate {
    public override bool ShouldStartLoad (UIWebView webView, NSUrlRequest request, UIWebViewNavigationType navigationType) {
        if (navigationType == UIWebViewNavigationType.LinkClicked) {
            UIApplication.SharedApplication.OpenUrl (request.Url);
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

add image to uitableview cell

Swift 4 solution:

    cell.imageView?.image = UIImage(named: "yourImageName")

How to stop creating .DS_Store on Mac?

this file starts to appear when you choose the system shows you the hidden files: $defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles TRUE If you run this command disapear $defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles FALSE Use terminal

event.preventDefault() vs. return false

This is not, as you've titled it, a "JavaScript" question; it is a question regarding the design of jQuery.

jQuery and the previously linked citation from John Resig (in karim79's message) seem to be the source misunderstanding of how event handlers in general work.

Fact: An event handler that returns false prevents the default action for that event. It does not stop the event propagation. Event handlers have always worked this way, since the old days of Netscape Navigator.

The documentation from MDN explains how return false in an event handler works

What happens in jQuery is not the same as what happens with event handlers. DOM event listeners and MSIE "attached" events are a different matter altogether.

For further reading, see attachEvent on MSDN and the W3C DOM 2 Events documentation.

How to calculate the SVG Path for an arc (of a circle)

@opsb's answers is neat, but the center point is not accurate, moreover, as @Jithin noted, if the angle is 360, then nothing is drawn at all.

@Jithin fixed the 360 issue, but if you selected less than 360 degree, then you'll get a line closing the arc loop, which is not required.

I fixed that, and added some animation in the code below:

_x000D_
_x000D_
function myArc(cx, cy, radius, max){       _x000D_
       var circle = document.getElementById("arc");_x000D_
        var e = circle.getAttribute("d");_x000D_
        var d = " M "+ (cx + radius) + " " + cy;_x000D_
        var angle=0;_x000D_
        window.timer = window.setInterval(_x000D_
        function() {_x000D_
            var radians= angle * (Math.PI / 180);  // convert degree to radians_x000D_
            var x = cx + Math.cos(radians) * radius;  _x000D_
            var y = cy + Math.sin(radians) * radius;_x000D_
           _x000D_
            d += " L "+x + " " + y;_x000D_
            circle.setAttribute("d", d)_x000D_
            if(angle==max)window.clearInterval(window.timer);_x000D_
            angle++;_x000D_
        }_x000D_
      ,5)_x000D_
 }     _x000D_
_x000D_
  myArc(110, 110, 100, 360);_x000D_
    
_x000D_
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="width:220; height:220;"> _x000D_
    <path d="" id="arc" fill="none" stroke="red" stroke-width="2" />_x000D_
</svg>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

MySQL error 2006: mysql server has gone away

It may be easier to check if the connection and re-establish it if needed.

See PHP:mysqli_ping for info on that.

How can I loop through all rows of a table? (MySQL)

CURSORS are an option here, but generally frowned upon as they often do not make best use of the query engine. Consider investigating 'SET Based Queries' to see if you can achieve what it is you want to do without using a CURSOR.

UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xc2

You need to decode data from input string into unicode, before using it, to avoid encoding problems.

field.text = data.decode("utf8")

Execute an action when an item on the combobox is selected

The simple solution would be to use a ItemListener. When the state changes, you would simply check the currently selected item and set the text accordingly

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;

public class TestComboBox06 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboBox06();
    }

    public TestComboBox06() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
                } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
                } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
                } catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                }

                JFrame frame = new JFrame("Test");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
                frame.add(new TestPane());
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }

        });
    }

    public class TestPane extends JPanel {

        private JComboBox cb;
        private JTextField field;

        public TestPane() {
            cb = new JComboBox(new String[]{"Item 1", "Item 2"});
            field = new JTextField(12);

            add(cb);
            add(field);

            cb.setSelectedItem(null);

            cb.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
                @Override
                public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
                    Object item = cb.getSelectedItem();
                    if ("Item 1".equals(item)) {
                        field.setText("20");
                    } else if ("Item 2".equals(item)) {
                        field.setText("30");
                    }
                }
            });
        }

    }

}

A better solution would be to create a custom object that represents the value to be displayed and the value associated with it...

Updated

Now I no longer have a 10 month chewing on my ankles, I updated the example to use a ListCellRenderer which is a more correct approach then been lazy and overriding toString

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
import javax.swing.DefaultListCellRenderer;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JList;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;

public class TestComboBox06 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboBox06();
    }

    public TestComboBox06() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
                } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
                } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
                } catch (UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                }

                JFrame frame = new JFrame("Test");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
                frame.add(new TestPane());
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }

        });
    }

    public class TestPane extends JPanel {

        private JComboBox cb;
        private JTextField field;

        public TestPane() {
            cb = new JComboBox(new Item[]{
                new Item("Item 1", "20"), 
                new Item("Item 2", "30")});
            cb.setRenderer(new ItemCelLRenderer());
            field = new JTextField(12);

            add(cb);
            add(field);

            cb.setSelectedItem(null);

            cb.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
                @Override
                public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
                    Item item = (Item)cb.getSelectedItem();
                    field.setText(item.getValue());
                }
            });
        }

    }

    public class Item {
        private String value;
        private String text;

        public Item(String text, String value) {
            this.text = text;
            this.value = value;
        }

        public String getText() {
            return text;
        }

        public String getValue() {
            return value;
        }

    }

    public class ItemCelLRenderer extends DefaultListCellRenderer {

        @Override
        public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList<?> list, Object value, int index, boolean isSelected, boolean cellHasFocus) {
            super.getListCellRendererComponent(list, value, index, isSelected, cellHasFocus); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
            if (value instanceof Item) {
                setText(((Item)value).getText());
            }
            return this;
        }

    }

}

Convert to Datetime MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss in Sql Server

Supported by SQL Server 2005 and later versions

SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), GETDATE(), 101) 
       + ' ' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(8), GETDATE(), 108)

* See Microsoft's documentation to understand what the 101 and 108 style codes above mean.

Supported by SQL Server 2012 and later versions

SELECT FORMAT(GETDATE() , 'MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss')

Result

Both of the above methods will return:

10/16/2013 17:00:20

What is the path that Django uses for locating and loading templates?

basically BASE_DIR is your django project directory, same dir where manage.py is.

    TEMPLATES = [
        {
            'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
            'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
            'APP_DIRS': True,
            'OPTIONS': {
                'context_processors': [
                    'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                    'django.template.context_processors.request',
                    'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                    'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
                ],
            },
        },
    ]

php exec command (or similar) to not wait for result

I know this question has been answered but the answers i found here didn't work for my scenario ( or for Windows ).

I am using windows 10 laptop with PHP 7.2 in Xampp v3.2.4.

$command = 'php Cron.php send_email "'. $id .'"';
if ( substr(php_uname(), 0, 7) == "Windows" )
{
    //windows
    pclose(popen("start /B " . $command . " 1> temp/update_log 2>&1 &", "r"));
}
else
{
    //linux
    shell_exec( $command . " > /dev/null 2>&1 &" );
}

This worked perfectly for me.

I hope it will help someone with windows. Cheers.

Configure Apache .conf for Alias

Sorry not sure what was going on this worked in the end:

<VirtualHost *> 
    ServerName example.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html/mjp

    Alias /ncn "/var/www/html/ncn"

    <Directory "/var/www/html/ncn">
        Options None
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

How to load image (and other assets) in Angular an project?

In my project I am using the following syntax in my app.component.html:

<img src="/assets/img/1.jpg" alt="image">

or

<img src='http://mruanova.com/img/1.jpg' alt='image'>

use [src] as a template expression when you are binding a property using interpolation:

<img [src]="imagePath" />

is the same as:

<img src={{imagePath}} />

Source: how to bind img src in angular 2 in ngFor?

Number of lines in a file in Java

I tested the above methods for counting lines and here are my observations for Different methods as tested on my system

File Size : 1.6 Gb Methods:

  1. Using Scanner : 35s approx
  2. Using BufferedReader : 5s approx
  3. Using Java 8 : 5s approx
  4. Using LineNumberReader : 5s approx

Moreover Java8 Approach seems quite handy :

Files.lines(Paths.get(filePath), Charset.defaultCharset()).count()
[Return type : long]

Adding item to Dictionary within loop

# Let's add key:value to a dictionary, the functional way 
# Create your dictionary class 
class my_dictionary(dict): 
    # __init__ function 
    def __init__(self): 
        self = dict()   
    # Function to add key:value 
    def add(self, key, value): 
        self[key] = value 
# Main Function 
dict_obj = my_dictionary() 
limit = int(input("Enter the no of key value pair in a dictionary"))
c=0
while c < limit :   
    dict_obj.key = input("Enter the key: ") 
    dict_obj.value = input("Enter the value: ") 
    dict_obj.add(dict_obj.key, dict_obj.value) 
    c += 1
print(dict_obj) 

How to change a nullable column to not nullable in a Rails migration?

Rails 4 (other Rails 4 answers have problems):

def change
  change_column_null(:users, :admin, false, <put a default value here> )
  # change_column(:users, :admin, :string, :default => "")
end

Changing a column with NULL values in it to not allow NULL will cause problems. This is exactly the type of code that will work fine in your development setup and then crash when you try to deploy it to your LIVE production. You should first change NULL values to something valid and then disallow NULLs. The 4th value in change_column_null does exactly that. See documentation for more details.

Also, I generally prefer to set a default value for the field so I won't need to specify the field's value every time I create a new object. I included the commented out code to do that as well.

CSS - Expand float child DIV height to parent's height

Please set parent div to overflow: hidden
then in child divs you can set a large amount for padding-bottom. for example
padding-bottom: 5000px
then margin-bottom: -5000px
and then all child divs will be the height of the parent.
Of course this wont work if you are trying to put content in the parent div (outside of other divs that is)

_x000D_
_x000D_
.parent{_x000D_
    border: 1px solid black;_x000D_
    overflow: hidden;_x000D_
    height: auto;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.child{_x000D_
    float: left;_x000D_
    padding-bottom: 1500px;_x000D_
    margin-bottom: -1500px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.child1{_x000D_
    background: red;_x000D_
    padding-right: 10px;    _x000D_
}_x000D_
.child2{_x000D_
    background: green;_x000D_
    padding-left: 10px;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div class="parent">_x000D_
    <div class="child1 child">_x000D_
        One line text in child1_x000D_
    </div>_x000D_
    <div class="child2 child">_x000D_
        Three line text in child2<br />_x000D_
        Three line text in child2<br />_x000D_
        Three line text in child2_x000D_
    </div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Example: http://jsfiddle.net/Tareqdhk/DAFEC/

DataRow: Select cell value by a given column name

You can get the column value in VB.net

Dim row As DataRow = fooTable.Rows(0)
Dim temp = Convert.ToString(row("ColumnName"))

And in C# you can use Jimmy's Answer, just be careful while converting it to ToString(). It can throw null exception if the data is null instead Use Convert.ToString(your_expression) to avoid null exception reference

Change background color of R plot

I use abline() with extremely wide vertical lines to fill the plot space:

abline(v = xpoints, col = "grey90", lwd = 80)

You have to create the frame, then the ablines, and then plot the points so they are visible on top. You can even use a second abline() statement to put thin white or black lines over the grey, if desired.

Example:

xpoints = 1:20
y = rnorm(20)
plot(NULL,ylim=c(-3,3),xlim=xpoints)
abline(v=xpoints,col="gray90",lwd=80)
abline(v=xpoints,col="white")
abline(h = 0, lty = 2) 
points(xpoints, y, pch = 16, cex = 1.2, col = "red")

Line continue character in C#

If you declared different variables then use following simple method:

Int salary=2000;

String abc="I Love Pakistan";

Double pi=3.14;

Console.Writeline=salary+"/n"+abc+"/n"+pi;
Console.readkey();

How do I prevent CSS inheritance?

For example if you have two div in XHTML document.

<div id='div1'>
    <p>hello, how are you?</p>
    <div id='div2'>
        <p>I am fine, thank you.</p>
    </div>
</div>

Then try this in CSS.

#div1 > #div2 > p{
    color: red;
}

affect only 'div2' paragraph.

#div1 > p {
    color: red;
} 

affect only 'div1' paragraph.

Python locale error: unsupported locale setting

According to this link, it solved by entering this command:

export LC_ALL=C

Secure FTP using Windows batch script

    ftps -a -z -e:on -pfxfile:"S-PID.p12" -pfxpwfile:"S-PID.p12.pwd" -user:<S-PID number> -s:script <RemoteServerName> 2121

S-PID.p12 => certificate file name ;
S-PID.p12.pwd => certificate password file name ; 
RemoteServerName =>  abcd123 ; 
2121 => port number ; 
ftps => command is part of ftps client software ; 

rails + MySQL on OSX: Library not loaded: libmysqlclient.18.dylib

On Mac Sierra if using Homebrew then do:

sudo ln -s /usr/local/Cellar/[email protected]/5.6.34/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib /usr/local/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib

jQuery counting elements by class - what is the best way to implement this?

Should just be something like:

// Gets the number of elements with class yourClass
var numItems = $('.yourclass').length




As a side-note, it is often beneficial to check the length property before chaining a lot of functions calls on a jQuery object, to ensure that we actually have some work to perform. See below:

var $items = $('.myclass');
// Ensure we have at least one element in $items before setting up animations
// and other resource intensive tasks.
if($items.length)
{
  $items.animate(/* */)
    // It might also be appropriate to check that we have 2 or more
    // elements returned by the filter-call before animating this subset of 
    // items.
    .filter(':odd')
      .animate(/* */)
      .end()
    .promise()
    .then(function () { 
       $items.addClass('all-done');
    });
}

How to upgrade Angular CLI to the latest version

In my case, I have installed angular-cli locally using npm install --save-dev angular-cli. So, when I use command npm install -g @angular/cli, it generates error saying that "Your global Angular CLI version (1.7.3) is greater than your local version (1.4.9)". Please note that angular-cli, @angular/cli and @angular/cli@latest are two different cli's. What solves this is uninstall all cli and then install latest angular cli using npm install -g @angular/cli@latest

Check if string is neither empty nor space in shell script

You need a space on either side of the !=. Change your code to:

str="Hello World"
str2=" "
str3=""

if [ ! -z "$str" -a "$str" != " " ]; then
        echo "Str is not null or space"
fi

if [ ! -z "$str2" -a "$str2" != " " ]; then
        echo "Str2 is not null or space"
fi

if [ ! -z "$str3" -a "$str3" != " " ]; then
        echo "Str3 is not null or space"
fi

How can I get the full object in Node.js's console.log(), rather than '[Object]'?

perhaps console.dir is all you need.

http://nodejs.org/api/console.html#console_console_dir_obj

Uses util.inspect on obj and prints resulting string to stdout.

use util option if you need more control.

How to view file history in Git?

Many Git history browsers, including git log (and 'git log --graph'), gitk (in Tcl/Tk, part of Git), QGit (in Qt), tig (text mode interface to git, using ncurses), Giggle (in GTK+), TortoiseGit and git-cheetah support path limiting (e.g. gitk path/to/file).

What is the difference between "JPG" / "JPEG" / "PNG" / "BMP" / "GIF" / "TIFF" Image?

Yes. They are different file formats (and their file extensions).

Wikipedia entries for each of the formats will give you quite a bit of information:

  • JPEG (or JPG, for the file extension; Joint Photographic Experts Group)
  • PNG (Portable Network Graphics)
  • BMP (Bitmap)
  • GIF (Graphics Interchange Format)
  • TIFF (or TIF, for the file extension; Tagged Image File Format)

Image formats can be separated into three broad categories:

  • lossy compression,
  • lossless compression,
  • uncompressed,

Uncompressed formats take up the most amount of data, but they are exact representations of the image. Bitmap formats such as BMP generally are uncompressed, although there also are compressed BMP files as well.

Lossy compression formats are generally suited for photographs. It is not suited for illustrations, drawings and text, as compression artifacts from compressing the image will standout. Lossy compression, as its name implies, does not encode all the information of the file, so when it is recovered into an image, it will not be an exact representation of the original. However, it is able to compress images very effectively compared to lossless formats, as it discards certain information. A prime example of a lossy compression format is JPEG.

Lossless compression formats are suited for illustrations, drawings, text and other material that would not look good when compressed with lossy compression. As the name implies, lossless compression will encode all the information from the original, so when the image is decompressed, it will be an exact representation of the original. As there is no loss of information in lossless compression, it is not able to achieve as high a compression as lossy compression, in most cases. Examples of lossless image compression is PNG and GIF. (GIF only allows 8-bit images.)

TIFF and BMP are both "wrapper" formats, as the data inside can depend upon the compression technique that is used. It can contain both compressed and uncompressed images.

When to use a certain image compression format really depends on what is being compressed.

Related question: Ruthlessly compressing large images for the web

How to ignore whitespace in a regular expression subject string?

Addressing Steven's comment to Sam Dufel's answer

Thanks, sounds like that's the way to go. But I just realized that I only want the optional whitespace characters if they follow a newline. So for example, "c\n ats" or "ca\n ts" should match. But wouldn't want "c ats" to match if there is no newline. Any ideas on how that might be done?

This should do the trick:

/c(?:\n\s*)?a(?:\n\s*)?t(?:\n\s*)?s/

See this page for all the different variations of 'cats' that this matches.

You can also solve this using conditionals, but they are not supported in the javascript flavor of regex.

Get the value of a dropdown in jQuery

You can have text value of #Crd in its variable .

$(document).on('click', '#Crd', function () {
     var Crd = $( "#Crd option:selected" ).text();
});

Line break in HTML with '\n'

You should consider replacing your line breaks with <br/>. In HTML a line break will only stand for new line in your code.

Alternatively you can use some other HTML markups like placing your lines in paragraphs:

<p>Sample line</p>
<p>Another line</p>

or other wrappers like for instance <div>sample</div> with CSS attribute: display: block.

You can also use <pre>. The content of pre will have its HTML styling ignored. In other words it will display pure HTML with normal \n line breaks.

How to get the Power of some Integer in Swift language?

little detail more

   infix operator ^^ { associativity left precedence 160 }
   func ^^ (radix: Int, power: Int) -> Int {
       return Int(pow(CGFloat(radix), CGFloat(power)))
   }

swift - Binary Expressions

How do I get NuGet to install/update all the packages in the packages.config?

There is another, newer and quicker way to do this from within Visual Studio. Check out this post by David Ebbo, and reference the comments section if you run into trouble. Basically, you do the following in Package Manager prompt:

PM> Install-Package NuGetPowerTools
PM> Enable-PackageRestore

Afterwards, when you build your solution the packages will be automatically installed if they're missing.

Update:

This functionality is built into Nuget 1.6 with visual studio integration so you don't even need to install NuGetPowerTools or type commands. All you have to do is

Right click on the Solution node in Solution Explorer and select Enable NuGet Package Restore.

Read this article for more details.

How to apply color in Markdown?

While Markdown doesn't support color, if you don't need too many, you could always sacrifice some of the supported styles and redefine the related tag using CSS to make it color, and also remove the formatting, or not.

Example:

// resets
s { text-decoration:none; } //strike-through
em { font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; } //italic emphasis


// colors
s { color: green }
em { color: blue }

See also: How to restyle em tag to be bold instead of italic

Then in your markdown text

~~This is green~~
_this is blue_

SQL Server - In clause with a declared variable

This is an example where I use the table variable to list multiple values in an IN clause. The obvious reason is to be able to change the list of values only one place in a long procedure.

To make it even more dynamic and alowing user input, I suggest declaring a varchar variable for the input, and then using a WHILE to loop trough the data in the variable and insert it into the table variable.

Replace @your_list, Your_table and the values with real stuff.

DECLARE @your_list TABLE (list varchar(25)) 
INSERT into @your_list
VALUES ('value1'),('value2376')

SELECT *  
FROM your_table 
WHERE your_column in ( select list from @your_list )

The select statement abowe will do the same as:

SELECT *  
FROM your_table 
WHERE your_column in ('value','value2376' )

Adding Git-Bash to the new Windows Terminal

Another item to note - in settings.json I discovered if you don't use "commandline": "C:/Program Files/Git/bin/bash.exe"

and instead use: "commandline": "C:/Program Files/Git/git-bash.exe"

the Git shell will open up in an independent window outside of Windows Terminal instead of on a tab - which is not the desired behavior. In addition, the tab in Windows Terminal that opens will also need to be closed manually as it will display process exited information - [process exited with code 3221225786] etc.

Might save someone some headache

Query to count the number of tables I have in MySQL

To count number of tables just do this:

USE your_db_name;    -- set database
SHOW TABLES;         -- tables lists
SELECT FOUND_ROWS(); -- number of tables

Sometimes easy things will do the work.

python: create list of tuples from lists

Use the builtin function zip():

In Python 3:

z = list(zip(x,y))

In Python 2:

z = zip(x,y)

LINQ-to-SQL vs stored procedures?

LINQ doesn't prohibit the use of stored procedures. I've used mixed mode with LINQ-SQL and LINQ-storedproc. Personally, I'm glad I don't have to write the stored procs....pwet-tu.

Convert Java Date to UTC String

The following simplified code, based on the accepted answer above, worked for me:

public class GetSync {
    public static String ISO_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS zzz";
    private static final TimeZone utc = TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC");
    private static final SimpleDateFormat isoFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat(ISO_FORMAT);
    static {
        isoFormatter.setTimeZone(utc);
    }

    public static String now() {
        return isoFormatter.format(new Date()).toString();
    }
}

I hope this helps somebody.

Bootstrap Carousel Full Screen

Update Bootstrap 4

Bootstrap 4 has utility classes that make it easier to create a full screen carousel. For example, use the min-vh-100 class on the carousel-item content...

<div class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel">
      <div class="carousel-inner bg-info" role="listbox">
            <div class="carousel-item active">
                <div class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center min-vh-100">
                    <h1 class="display-1">ONE</h1>
                </div>
            </div>
      </div>
</div>

Full screen carousel demo

This works to make the carousel items full screen, but carousel items that contain images or videos that have a specific size & aspect ratio require further consideration.

Since the viewport h/w ratio is likely to be different than the image or video h/w ratio, usually background images or object-fit are commonly used to size images and videos to "full screen". For videos, use the Bootstrap responsive embed classes as needed for the video ratio (21:9, 19:9, etc...).

Full screen videos demo

Also see: https://stackoverflow.com/a/58765043/171456


Original answer (Bootstrap 3)

Make sure the img inside the carousel item is set to height and width 100%. You also have to make sure the carousel and any of the .item containers (html,body) are 100%...

html,body{height:100%;}
.carousel,.item,.active{height:100%;}
.carousel-inner{height:100%;}

Boostrap 3 Full Screen Carousel Demo

Here's an example for Bootstrap 3.x: http://www.codeply.com/go/2tVXo3mAtV

Using msbuild to execute a File System Publish Profile

FYI: I had the same issue with Visual Studio 2015. After many of hours trying, I can now do msbuild myproject.csproj /p:DeployOnBuild=true /p:PublishProfile=myprofile.

I had to edit my .csproj file to get it working. It contained a line like this:

<Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\WebApplications\Microsoft.WebApplication.targets" 
  Condition="false" />

I changed this line as follows:

<Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v14.0\WebApplications\Microsoft.WebApplication.targets" />

(I changed 10.0 to 14.0, not sure whether this was necessary. But I definitely had to remove the condition part.)

Positioning background image, adding padding

To add space before background image, one could define the 'width' of element which is using 'background-image' object. And then to define a pixel value in 'background-position' property to create space from left side.

For example, I'd a scenario where I got a navigation menu which had a bullet before link item and the bullet graphic were changeable if corrosponding link turns into an active state. Further, the active link also had a background-color to show, and this background-color had approximate 15px padding both on left and right side of link item (so on left, it includes bullet icon of link too).

While padding-right fulfill the purpose to have background-color stretched upto 15px more on right of link text. The padding-left only added to space between link text and bullet.

So I took the width of background-color object from PSD design (for ex. 82px) and added that to li element (in a class created to show active state) and then I set background-position value to 20px. Which resulted in bullet icon shifted inside from the left edge. And its provided me desired output of having left padding before bullet icon used as background image.

Please note, you may need to adjust your padding / margin values accordingly, which may used either for space between link items or for spacing between bullet icon and link text.

What is event bubbling and capturing?

Event bubbling and capturing are two ways of event propagation in the HTML DOM API, when an event occurs in an element inside another element, and both elements have registered a handle for that event. The event propagation mode determines in which order the elements receive the event.

With bubbling, the event is first captured and handled by the innermost element and then propagated to outer elements.

With capturing, the event is first captured by the outermost element and propagated to the inner elements.

Capturing is also called "trickling", which helps remember the propagation order:

trickle down, bubble up

Back in the old days, Netscape advocated event capturing, while Microsoft promoted event bubbling. Both are part of the W3C Document Object Model Events standard (2000).

IE < 9 uses only event bubbling, whereas IE9+ and all major browsers support both. On the other hand, the performance of event bubbling may be slightly lower for complex DOMs.

We can use the addEventListener(type, listener, useCapture) to register event handlers for in either bubbling (default) or capturing mode. To use the capturing model pass the third argument as true.

Example

<div>
    <ul>
        <li></li>
    </ul>
</div>

In the structure above, assume that a click event occurred in the li element.

In capturing model, the event will be handled by the div first (click event handlers in the div will fire first), then in the ul, then at the last in the target element, li.

In the bubbling model, the opposite will happen: the event will be first handled by the li, then by the ul, and at last by the div element.

For more information, see

In the example below, if you click on any of the highlighted elements, you can see that the capturing phase of the event propagation flow occurs first, followed by the bubbling phase.

_x000D_
_x000D_
var logElement = document.getElementById('log');_x000D_
_x000D_
function log(msg) {_x000D_
    logElement.innerHTML += ('<p>' + msg + '</p>');_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
function capture() {_x000D_
    log('capture: ' + this.firstChild.nodeValue.trim());_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
function bubble() {_x000D_
    log('bubble: ' + this.firstChild.nodeValue.trim());_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
function clearOutput() {_x000D_
    logElement.innerHTML = "";_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
var divs = document.getElementsByTagName('div');_x000D_
for (var i = 0; i < divs.length; i++) {_x000D_
    divs[i].addEventListener('click', capture, true);_x000D_
    divs[i].addEventListener('click', bubble, false);_x000D_
}_x000D_
var clearButton = document.getElementById('clear');_x000D_
clearButton.addEventListener('click', clearOutput);
_x000D_
p {_x000D_
    line-height: 0;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
div {_x000D_
    display:inline-block;_x000D_
    padding: 5px;_x000D_
_x000D_
    background: #fff;_x000D_
    border: 1px solid #aaa;_x000D_
    cursor: pointer;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
div:hover {_x000D_
    border: 1px solid #faa;_x000D_
    background: #fdd;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div>1_x000D_
    <div>2_x000D_
        <div>3_x000D_
            <div>4_x000D_
                <div>5</div>_x000D_
            </div>_x000D_
        </div>_x000D_
    </div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<button id="clear">clear output</button>_x000D_
<section id="log"></section>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Another example at JSFiddle.

JWT refresh token flow

Below are the steps to do revoke your JWT access token:

  1. When you do log in, send 2 tokens (Access token, Refresh token) in response to the client.
  2. The access token will have less expiry time and Refresh will have long expiry time.
  3. The client (Front end) will store refresh token in his local storage and access token in cookies.
  4. The client will use an access token for calling APIs. But when it expires, pick the refresh token from local storage and call auth server API to get the new token.
  5. Your auth server will have an API exposed which will accept refresh token and checks for its validity and return a new access token.
  6. Once the refresh token is expired, the User will be logged out.

Please let me know if you need more details, I can share the code (Java + Spring boot) as well.

For your questions:

Q1: It's another JWT with fewer claims put in with long expiry time.

Q2: It won't be in a database. The backend will not store anywhere. They will just decrypt the token with private/public key and validate it with its expiry time also.

Q3: Yes, Correct

Rest-assured. Is it possible to extract value from request json?

You can also do like this if you're only interested in extracting the "user_id":

String userId = 
given().
        contentType("application/json").
        body(requestBody).
when().
        post("/admin").
then().
        statusCode(200).
extract().
        path("user_id");

In its simplest form it looks like this:

String userId = get("/person").path("person.userId");

How do you calculate the variance, median, and standard deviation in C++ or Java?

To calculate the mean, loop through the list/array of numbers, keeping track of the partial sums and the length. Then return the sum/length.

double sum = 0.0;
int length = 0;

for( double number : numbers ) {
    sum += number;
    length++;
}

return sum/length;

Variance is calculated similarly. Standard deviation is simply the square root of the variance:

double stddev = Math.sqrt( variance );

Does swift have a trim method on String?

Truncate String to Specific Length

If you have entered block of sentence/text and you want to save only specified length out of it text. Add the following extension to Class

extension String {

   func trunc(_ length: Int) -> String {
    if self.characters.count > length {
        return self.substring(to: self.characters.index(self.startIndex, offsetBy: length))
    } else {
        return self
    }
  }

  func trim() -> String{
     return self.trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.whitespacesAndNewlines)
   }

}

Use

var str = "Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry."
//str is length 74
print(str)
//O/P:  Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry.

str = str.trunc(40)
print(str)
//O/P: Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the 

Access Form - Syntax error (missing operator) in query expression

Guys am facing similar issue here is my full code

Do let me know where am i going wrong. Error message: syntax error (Missing operator) in query expression 'AutoID='

This only hapens when i click on login without entering any txt in either combobox and password field.

    Option Compare Database
Option Explicit

Private Sub Login_Click()

If IsNull(Me.ComboUserSelect.Value) Then
    MsgBox "Please select username", vbInformation, "Login ID Required"
    Me.ComboUserSelect.SetFocus
ElseIf IsNull(Me.txtpassword.Value) Then
    MsgBox "please enter password", vbInformation, "Password is Required"
    Me.txtpassword.SetFocus
End If

'============= Declaring the variables ==========='
Dim passwordindatabase As String
Dim typedpassword As String
Dim useraccesstype As String


passwordindatabase = DLookup("Password", "LoginDB", "AutoID=" & ComboUserSelect.Value)
typedpassword = txtpassword.Value
useraccesstype = DLookup("AccessType", "LoginDB", "AutoID=" & ComboUserSelect.Value)


If typedpassword = passwordindatabase Then
    If useraccesstype = "Admin" Then
    DoCmd.OpenForm ("Cam Infra")
    DoCmd.Close acForm, "Login_Form", acSaveNo
    Else
    If useraccesstype = "user" Then
    DoCmd.OpenForm ("Custom_Search_Form")
    DoCmd.Close acForm, "Login_Form", acSaveNo
    End If
    End If
    End If
    

End Sub

mysql command for showing current configuration variables

As an alternative you can also query the information_schema database and retrieve the data from the global_variables (and global_status of course too). This approach provides the same information, but gives you the opportunity to do more with the results, as it is a plain old query.

For example you can convert units to become more readable. The following query provides the current global setting for the innodb_log_buffer_size in bytes and megabytes:

SELECT
  variable_name,
  variable_value AS innodb_log_buffer_size_bytes,
  ROUND(variable_value / (1024*1024)) AS innodb_log_buffer_size_mb
FROM information_schema.global_variables
WHERE variable_name LIKE  'innodb_log_buffer_size';

As a result you get:

+------------------------+------------------------------+---------------------------+
| variable_name          | innodb_log_buffer_size_bytes | innodb_log_buffer_size_mb |
+------------------------+------------------------------+---------------------------+
| INNODB_LOG_BUFFER_SIZE | 268435456                    |                       256 |
+------------------------+------------------------------+---------------------------+
1 row in set (0,00 sec)

How to center body on a page?

You have to specify the width to the body for it to center on the page.

Or put all the content in the div and center it.

<body>
    <div>
    jhfgdfjh
    </div>
</body>?

div {
    margin: 0px auto;
    width:400px;
}

?

Warning: Attempt to present * on * whose view is not in the window hierarchy - swift

for SWIFT

func topMostController() -> UIViewController {
    var topController: UIViewController = UIApplication.sharedApplication().keyWindow!.rootViewController!
    while (topController.presentedViewController != nil) {
        topController = topController.presentedViewController!
    }
    return topController
}

Cannot find "Package Explorer" view in Eclipse

Not all view are listed directly in every perspective ... choose:

Window->Show View->Other...->Java->Package Explorer

How to stop VMware port error of 443 on XAMPP Control Panel v3.2.1

Connecting to shared virtual machines

Connection to VMware Workstation Server (the shared virtual machines) is administered by the VMware Host Agent service. The service uses TCP ports 80 and 443. This service is also used by other VMware products, including VMware Server and vSphere, and provides additional capabilities. Configuring shared virtual machines

With the Shared VMs Workstation preferences, you can disable/enable the server, assign a different port for connecting, and change the Shared VMs directory.

To access the Shared VMs Workstation preferences:

Go to Edit > Preferences.
Click the Shared VMs tab.

Keep SSH session alive

The ssh daemon (sshd), which runs server-side, closes the connection from the server-side if the client goes silent (i.e., does not send information). To prevent connection loss, instruct the ssh client to send a sign-of-life signal to the server once in a while.

The configuration for this is in the file $HOME/.ssh/config, create the file if it does not exist (the config file must not be world-readable, so run chmod 600 ~/.ssh/config after creating the file). To send the signal every e.g. four minutes (240 seconds) to the remote host, put the following in that configuration file:

Host remotehost
    HostName remotehost.com
    ServerAliveInterval 240

To enable sending a keep-alive signal for all hosts, place the following contents in the configuration file:

Host *
    ServerAliveInterval 240

What is the difference between "::" "." and "->" in c++

In C++ you can access fields or methods, using different operators, depending on it's type:

  • ClassName::FieldName : class public static field and methods
  • ClassInstance.FieldName : accessing a public field (or method) through class reference
  • ClassPointer->FieldName : accessing a public field (or method) dereferencing a class pointer

Note that :: should be used with a class name rather than a class instance, since static fields or methods are common to all instances of a class.

class AClass{
public:
static int static_field;
int instance_field;

static void static_method();
void method();
};

then you access this way:

AClass instance;
AClass *pointer = new AClass();

instance.instance_field; //access instance_field through a reference to AClass
instance.method();

pointer->instance_field; //access instance_field through a pointer to AClass
pointer->method();

AClass::static_field;  
AClass::static_method();

jQuery using append with effects

I was in need of a similar kind of solution, wanted to add data on a wall like facebook, when posted,use prepend() to add the latest post on top, thought might be useful for others..

$("#statusupdate").submit( function () {    
          $.post(
           'ajax.php',
            $(this).serialize(),
            function(data){

                $("#box").prepend($(data).fadeIn('slow'));                  
                $("#status").val('');
            }
          );
           event.preventDefault();   
        });   

the code in ajax.php is

if (isset($_POST))
{

    $feed = $_POST['feed'];
    echo "<p id=\"result\" style=\"width:200px;height:50px;background-color:lightgray;display:none;\">$feed</p>";


}

How can I get a specific parameter from location.search?

Grab the params from location.search with one line:

const params = new Map(this.props.location.search.slice(1).split('&').map(param => param.split('=')))

Then, simply:

if(params.get("year")){
  //year exists. do something...
} else {
  //year doesn't exist. do something else...
}

Scroll to bottom of div?

Scroll to the last element inside the div:

myDiv.scrollTop = myDiv.lastChild.offsetTop

HTML img onclick Javascript

here you go.

<img src="https://i.imgur.com/7KpCS0Y.jpg" onclick="window.open(this.src)">

Cannot find R.layout.activity_main

First Doing This --> Select Build > Clean Project from the Android Studio toolbar, wait a few moments, and then build your project by selecting Build > Rebuild Project.

if Problem Not solved then doing This --> File > Invalidate Caches / Restart > Invalidate and Restart from Android Studio’s toolbar.

Best way to resolve file path too long exception

this may be also possibly solution.It some times also occurs when you keep your Development project into too deep, means may be possible project directory may have too many directories so please don't make too many directories keep it in a simple folder inside the drives. For Example- I was also getting this error when my project was kept like this-

D:\Sharad\LatestWorkings\GenericSurveyApplication020120\GenericSurveyApplication\GenericSurveyApplication

then I simply Pasted my project inside

D:\Sharad\LatestWorkings\GenericSurveyApplication

And Problem was solved.

Java stack overflow error - how to increase the stack size in Eclipse?

When using JBOSS Server, double click on the server:

enter image description here

Go to "Open Launch Configuration"

enter image description here

Then change min and max memory sizes (like 1G, 1m):

enter image description here

How Do I 'git fetch' and 'git merge' from a Remote Tracking Branch (like 'git pull')

Git pull is actually a combo tool: it runs git fetch (getting the changes) and git merge (merging them with your current copy)

Are you sure you are on the correct branch?

Generating Random Passwords

I don't like the passwords that Membership.GeneratePassword() creates, as they're too ugly and have too many special characters.

This code generates a 10 digit not-too-ugly password.

string password = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N").ToLower()
                      .Replace("1", "").Replace("o", "").Replace("0","")
                      .Substring(0,10);

Sure, I could use a Regex to do all the replaces but this is more readable and maintainable IMO.

Remove a child with a specific attribute, in SimpleXML for PHP

There is a way to remove a child element via SimpleXml. The code looks for a element, and does nothing. Otherwise it adds the element to a string. It then writes out the string to a file. Also note that the code saves a backup before overwriting the original file.

$username = $_GET['delete_account'];
echo "DELETING: ".$username;
$xml = simplexml_load_file("users.xml");

$str = "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>
<users>";
foreach($xml->children() as $child){
  if($child->getName() == "user") {
      if($username == $child['name']) {
        continue;
    } else {
        $str = $str.$child->asXML();
    }
  }
}
$str = $str."
</users>";
echo $str;

$xml->asXML("users_backup.xml");
$myFile = "users.xml";
$fh = fopen($myFile, 'w') or die("can't open file");
fwrite($fh, $str);
fclose($fh);

What's the difference between returning value or Promise.resolve from then()

Both of your examples should behave pretty much the same.

A value returned inside a then() handler becomes the resolution value of the promise returned from that then(). If the value returned inside the .then is a promise, the promise returned by then() will "adopt the state" of that promise and resolve/reject just as the returned promise does.

In your first example, you return "bbb" in the first then() handler, so "bbb" is passed into the next then() handler.

In your second example, you return a promise that is immediately resolved with the value "bbb", so "bbb" is passed into the next then() handler. (The Promise.resolve() here is extraneous).

The outcome is the same.

If you can show us an example that actually exhibits different behavior, we can tell you why that is happening.

How to check if IsNumeric

You could write an extension method:

public static class Extension
{
    public static bool IsNumeric(this string s)
    {
        float output;
        return float.TryParse(s, out output);
    }
}

c#: getter/setter

In C# 6:

It is now possible to declare the auto-properties just as a field:

public string FirstName { get; set; } = "Ropert";

Read-Only Auto-Properties

public string FirstName { get;} = "Ropert";

What's the difference between "Request Payload" vs "Form Data" as seen in Chrome dev tools Network tab

In Chrome, request with 'Content-Type:application/json' shows as Request PayedLoad and sends data as json object.

But request with 'Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded' shows Form Data and sends data as Key:Value Pair, so if you have array of object in one key it flats that key's value:

{ Id: 1, 
name:'john', 
phones:[{title:'home',number:111111,...},
        {title:'office',number:22222,...}]
}

sends

{ Id: 1, 
name:'john', 
phones:[object object]
phones:[object object]
}

How to convert CharSequence to String?

You can directly use String.valueOf()

String.valueOf(charSequence)

Though this is same as toString() it does a null check on the charSequence before actually calling toString.

This is useful when a method can return either a charSequence or null value.

How do I know the script file name in a Bash script?

me=`basename "$0"`

For reading through a symlink1, which is usually not what you want (you usually don't want to confuse the user this way), try:

me="$(basename "$(test -L "$0" && readlink "$0" || echo "$0")")"

IMO, that'll produce confusing output. "I ran foo.sh, but it's saying I'm running bar.sh!? Must be a bug!" Besides, one of the purposes of having differently-named symlinks is to provide different functionality based on the name it's called as (think gzip and gunzip on some platforms).


1 That is, to resolve symlinks such that when the user executes foo.sh which is actually a symlink to bar.sh, you wish to use the resolved name bar.sh rather than foo.sh.

Running multiple commands with xargs

Try this:

git config --global alias.all '!f() { find . -d -name ".git" | sed s/\\/\.git//g | xargs -P10 -I{} git --git-dir={}/.git --work-tree={} $1; }; f'

It runs ten threads in parallel and does what ever git command you want to all repos in the folder structure. No matter if the repo is one or n levels deep.

E.g: git all pull

Accessing certain pixel RGB value in openCV

A piece of code is easier for people who have such problem. I share my code and you can use it directly. Please note that OpenCV store pixels as BGR.

cv::Mat vImage_; 

if(src_)
{
    cv::Vec3f vec_;

    for(int i = 0; i < vHeight_; i++)
        for(int j = 0; j < vWidth_; j++)
        {
            vec_ = cv::Vec3f((*src_)[0]/255.0, (*src_)[1]/255.0, (*src_)[2]/255.0);//Please note that OpenCV store pixels as BGR.

            vImage_.at<cv::Vec3f>(vHeight_-1-i, j) = vec_;

            ++src_;
        }
}

if(! vImage_.data ) // Check for invalid input
    printf("failed to read image by OpenCV.");
else
{
    cv::namedWindow( windowName_, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
    cv::imshow( windowName_, vImage_); // Show the image.
}

Max length for client ip address

As described in the IPv6 Wikipedia article,

IPv6 addresses are normally written as eight groups of four hexadecimal digits, where each group is separated by a colon (:)

A typical IPv6 address:

2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334

This is 39 characters long. IPv6 addresses are 128 bits long, so you could conceivably use a binary(16) column, but I think I'd stick with an alphanumeric representation.

How to generate XML from an Excel VBA macro?

Here is the example macro to convert the Excel worksheet to XML file.

#'vba code to convert excel to xml

Sub vba_code_to_convert_excel_to_xml()
Set wb = Workbooks.Open("C:\temp\testwb.xlsx")
wb.SaveAs fileName:="C:\temp\testX.xml", FileFormat:= _
        xlXMLSpreadsheet, ReadOnlyRecommended:=False, CreateBackup:=False

End Sub

This macro will open an existing Excel workbook from the C drive and Convert the file into XML and Save the file with .xml extension in the specified Folder. We are using Workbook Open method to open a file. SaveAs method to Save the file into destination folder. This example will be help full, if you wan to convert all excel files in a directory into XML (xlXMLSpreadsheet format) file.

Aggregate function in SQL WHERE-Clause

HAVING is like WHERE with aggregate functions, or you could use a subquery.

select EmployeeId, sum(amount)
from Sales
group by Employee
having sum(amount) > 20000

Or

select EmployeeId, sum(amount)
from Sales
group by Employee
where EmployeeId in (
    select max(EmployeeId) from Employees)

How to check the version of GitLab?

For omnibus versions:\

sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:env:info

Example:

System information
System:     Ubuntu 12.04
Current User:   git
Using RVM:  no
Ruby Version:   2.1.7p400
Gem Version:    2.2.5
Bundler Version:1.10.6
Rake Version:   10.4.2
Sidekiq Version:3.3.0

GitLab information
Version:    8.2.2
Revision:   08fae2f
Directory:  /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails
DB Adapter: postgresql
URL:        https://your.hostname
HTTP Clone URL: https://your.hostname/some-group/some-project.git
SSH Clone URL:  [email protected]:some-group/some-project.git
Using LDAP: yes
Using Omniauth: no

GitLab Shell
Version:    2.6.8
Repositories:   /var/opt/gitlab/git-data/repositories
Hooks:      /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-shell/hooks/
Git:        /opt/gitlab/embedded/bin/git

How to enable remote access of mysql in centos?

Bind-address XXX.XX.XX.XXX in /etc/my.cnf

comment line:

skip-networking

or

skip-external-locking

after edit hit service mysqld restart

login into mysql and hit this query:

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON dbname.* TO 'username'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
quit;

add firewall rule:

iptables -I INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --destination-port 3306 -j ACCEPT

OPTION (RECOMPILE) is Always Faster; Why?

Necroing this question but there's an explanation that no-one seems to have considered.

STATISTICS - Statistics are not available or misleading

If all of the following are true:

  1. The columns feedid and feedDate are likely to be highly correlated (e.g. a feed id is more specific than a feed date and the date parameter is redundant information).
  2. There is no index with both columns as sequential columns.
  3. There are no manually created statistics covering both these columns.

Then sql server may be incorrectly assuming that the columns are uncorrelated, leading to lower than expected cardinality estimates for applying both restrictions and a poor execution plan being selected. The fix in this case would be to create a statistics object linking the two columns, which is not an expensive operation.

Dart SDK is not configured

Run this command:

$ echo "$(dirname $(which flutter))/cache/dart-sdk"

You'll get something like:

/home/lex/opt/flutter/bin/cache/dart-sdk

Enter that value as your Dart SDK path.

SSL Connection / Connection Reset with IISExpress

In my case after trying everything for three days, solved by just starting Visual Studio by "Run as Administrator."

Converting a generic list to a CSV string

A general purpose ToCsv() extension method:

  • Supports Int16/32/64, float, double, decimal, and anything supporting ToString()
  • Optional custom join separator
  • Optional custom selector
  • Optional null/empty handling specification (*Opt() overloads)

Usage Examples:

"123".ToCsv() // "1,2,3"
"123".ToCsv(", ") // "1, 2, 3"
new List<int> { 1, 2, 3 }.ToCsv() // "1,2,3"

new List<Tuple<int, string>> 
{ 
    Tuple.Create(1, "One"), 
    Tuple.Create(2, "Two") 
}
.ToCsv(t => t.Item2);  // "One,Two"

((string)null).ToCsv() // throws exception
((string)null).ToCsvOpt() // ""
((string)null).ToCsvOpt(ReturnNullCsv.WhenNull) // null

Implementation

/// <summary>
/// Specifies when ToCsv() should return null.  Refer to ToCsv() for IEnumerable[T]
/// </summary>
public enum ReturnNullCsv
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Return String.Empty when the input list is null or empty.
    /// </summary>
    Never,

    /// <summary>
    /// Return null only if input list is null.  Return String.Empty if list is empty.
    /// </summary>
    WhenNull,

    /// <summary>
    /// Return null when the input list is null or empty
    /// </summary>
    WhenNullOrEmpty,

    /// <summary>
    /// Throw if the argument is null
    /// </summary>
    ThrowIfNull
}   

/// <summary>
/// Converts IEnumerable list of values to a comma separated string values.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="values">The values.</param>        
/// <param name="joinSeparator"></param>
/// <returns>System.String.</returns>
public static string ToCsv<T>(
    this IEnumerable<T> values,            
    string joinSeparator = ",")
{
    return ToCsvOpt<T>(values, null /*selector*/, ReturnNullCsv.ThrowIfNull, joinSeparator);
}

/// <summary>
/// Converts IEnumerable list of values to a comma separated string values.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="values">The values.</param>
/// <param name="selector">An optional selector</param>
/// <param name="joinSeparator"></param>
/// <returns>System.String.</returns>
public static string ToCsv<T>(
    this IEnumerable<T> values,
    Func<T, string> selector,            
    string joinSeparator = ",") 
{
    return ToCsvOpt<T>(values, selector, ReturnNullCsv.ThrowIfNull, joinSeparator);
}

/// <summary>
/// Converts IEnumerable list of values to a comma separated string values.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="values">The values.</param>
/// <param name="returnNullCsv">Return mode (refer to enum ReturnNullCsv).</param>
/// <param name="joinSeparator"></param>
/// <returns>System.String.</returns>
public static string ToCsvOpt<T>(
    this IEnumerable<T> values,
    ReturnNullCsv returnNullCsv = ReturnNullCsv.Never,
    string joinSeparator = ",")
{
    return ToCsvOpt<T>(values, null /*selector*/, returnNullCsv, joinSeparator);
}

/// <summary>
/// Converts IEnumerable list of values to a comma separated string values.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="values">The values.</param>
/// <param name="selector">An optional selector</param>
/// <param name="returnNullCsv">Return mode (refer to enum ReturnNullCsv).</param>
/// <param name="joinSeparator"></param>
/// <returns>System.String.</returns>
public static string ToCsvOpt<T>(
    this IEnumerable<T> values, 
    Func<T, string> selector,
    ReturnNullCsv returnNullCsv = ReturnNullCsv.Never,
    string joinSeparator = ",")
{
    switch (returnNullCsv)
    {
        case ReturnNullCsv.Never:
            if (!values.AnyOpt())
                return string.Empty;
            break;

        case ReturnNullCsv.WhenNull:
            if (values == null)
                return null;
            break;

        case ReturnNullCsv.WhenNullOrEmpty:
            if (!values.AnyOpt())
                return null;
            break;

        case ReturnNullCsv.ThrowIfNull:
            if (values == null)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("ToCsvOpt was passed a null value with ReturnNullCsv = ThrowIfNull.");
            break;

        default:
            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("returnNullCsv", returnNullCsv, "Out of range.");
    }

    if (selector == null)
    {
        if (typeof(T) == typeof(Int16) || 
            typeof(T) == typeof(Int32) || 
            typeof(T) == typeof(Int64))
        {                   
            selector = (v) => Convert.ToInt64(v).ToStringInvariant();
        }
        else if (typeof(T) == typeof(decimal))
        {
            selector = (v) => Convert.ToDecimal(v).ToStringInvariant();
        }
        else if (typeof(T) == typeof(float) ||
                typeof(T) == typeof(double))
        {
            selector = (v) => Convert.ToDouble(v).ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
        }
        else
        {
            selector = (v) => v.ToString();
        }            
    }

    return String.Join(joinSeparator, values.Select(v => selector(v)));
}

public static string ToStringInvariantOpt(this Decimal? d)
{
    return d.HasValue ? d.Value.ToStringInvariant() : null;
}

public static string ToStringInvariant(this Decimal d)
{
    return d.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
}

public static string ToStringInvariantOpt(this Int64? l)
{
    return l.HasValue ? l.Value.ToStringInvariant() : null;
}

public static string ToStringInvariant(this Int64 l)
{
    return l.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
}

public static string ToStringInvariantOpt(this Int32? i)
{
    return i.HasValue ? i.Value.ToStringInvariant() : null;
}

public static string ToStringInvariant(this Int32 i)
{
    return i.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
}

public static string ToStringInvariantOpt(this Int16? i)
{
    return i.HasValue ? i.Value.ToStringInvariant() : null;
}

public static string ToStringInvariant(this Int16 i)
{
    return i.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
}

Communication between multiple docker-compose projects

Since Compose 1.18 (spec 3.5), you can just override the default network using your own custom name for all Compose YAML files you need. It is as simple as appending the following to them:

networks:
  default:
    name: my-app

The above assumes you have version set to 3.5 (or above if they don't deprecate it in 4+).

Other answers have pointed the same; this is a simplified summary.

Append values to a set in Python

This question is the first one that shows up on Google when one looks up "Python how to add elements to set", so it's worth noting explicitly that, if you want to add a whole string to a set, it should be added with .add(), not .update().

Say you have a string foo_str whose contents are 'this is a sentence', and you have some set bar_set equal to set().

If you do bar_set.update(foo_str), the contents of your set will be {'t', 'a', ' ', 'e', 's', 'n', 'h', 'c', 'i'}.

If you do bar_set.add(foo_str), the contents of your set will be {'this is a sentence'}.

How to change the opacity (alpha, transparency) of an element in a canvas element after it has been drawn?

This suggestion is based on pixel manipulation in canvas 2d context.

From MDN:

You can directly manipulate pixel data in canvases at the byte level

To manipulate pixels we'll use two functions here - getImageData and putImageData.

getImageData usage:

var myImageData = context.getImageData(left, top, width, height);

The putImageData syntax:

context.putImageData(myImageData, x, y); 

Where context is your canvas 2d context, and x and y are the position on the canvas.

So to get red green blue and alpha values, we'll do the following:

var r = imageData.data[((x*(imageData.width*4)) + (y*4))];
var g = imageData.data[((x*(imageData.width*4)) + (y*4)) + 1];
var b = imageData.data[((x*(imageData.width*4)) + (y*4)) + 2];
var a = imageData.data[((x*(imageData.width*4)) + (y*4)) + 3];

Where x is the horizontal offset, y is the vertical offset.

The code making image half-transparent:

var canvas = document.getElementById('myCanvas');
var c = canvas.getContext('2d');
var img = new Image();
img.onload  = function() {
   c.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
   var ImageData = c.getImageData(0,0,img.width,img.height);
   for(var i=0;i<img.height;i++)
      for(var j=0;j<img.width;j++)
         ImageData.data[((i*(img.width*4)) + (j*4) + 3)] = 127;//opacity = 0.5 [0-255]
   c.putImageData(ImageData,0,0);//put image data back
}
img.src = 'image.jpg';

You can make you own "shaders" - see full MDN article here

Inserting data into a temporary table

To insert all data from all columns, just use this:

SELECT * INTO #TempTable
FROM OriginalTable

Don't forget to DROP the temporary table after you have finished with it and before you try creating it again:

DROP TABLE #TempTable

How do I get rid of the b-prefix in a string in python?

you need to decode the bytes of you want a string:

b = b'1234'
print(b.decode('utf-8'))  # '1234'

How to add url parameters to Django template url tag?

This can be done in three simple steps:

1) Add item id with url tag:

{% for item in post %}
<tr>
  <th>{{ item.id }}</th>
  <td>{{ item.title }}</td>
  <td>{{ item.body }}</td>
  <td>
    <a href={% url 'edit' id=item.id %}>Edit</a>
    <a href={% url 'delete' id=item.id %}>Delete</a>
  </td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}

2) Add path to urls.py:

path('edit/<int:id>', views.edit, name='edit')
path('delete/<int:id>', views.delete, name='delete')

3) Use the id on views.py:

def delete(request, id):
    obj = post.objects.get(id=id)
    obj.delete()

    return redirect('dashboard')

angularjs: ng-src equivalent for background-image:url(...)

just a matter of taste but if you prefer accessing the variable or function directly like this:

<div id="playlist-icon" back-img="playlist.icon">

instead of interpolating like this:

<div id="playlist-icon" back-img="{{playlist.icon}}">

then you can define the directive a bit differently with scope.$watch which will do $parse on the attribute

angular.module('myApp', [])
.directive('bgImage', function(){

    return function(scope, element, attrs) {
        scope.$watch(attrs.bgImage, function(value) {
            element.css({
                'background-image': 'url(' + value +')',
                'background-size' : 'cover'
            });
        });
    };
})

there is more background on this here: AngularJS : Difference between the $observe and $watch methods

Basic HTML - how to set relative path to current folder?

The top answer is not clear enough. here is what worked for me: The correct format should look like this if you want to point to the actual file:

 <a href="./page.html">

This will have you point to that file within the same folder if you are on the page http://example.com/folder/index.html

How to replace <span style="font-weight: bold;">foo</span> by <strong>foo</strong> using PHP and regex?

$text='<span style="font-weight: bold;">Foo</span>';
$text=preg_replace( '/<span style="font-weight: bold;">(.*?)<\/span>/', '<strong>$1</strong>',$text);

Note: only work for your example.

How to see tomcat is running or not

open your browser,check whether Tomcat homepage is visible by below command.

http://ipaddress:portnumber

also check this

What online brokers offer APIs?

Ameritrade also offers an API, as long as you have an Ameritrade account: http://www.tdameritrade.com/tradingtools/partnertools/api_dev.html

Rails 4 LIKE query - ActiveRecord adds quotes

Your placeholder is replaced by a string and you're not handling it right.

Replace

"name LIKE '%?%' OR postal_code LIKE '%?%'", search, search

with

"name LIKE ? OR postal_code LIKE ?", "%#{search}%", "%#{search}%"

unsigned APK can not be installed

An unsigned application cannot be installed. When we run directly from eclipse, that apk is signed with debugger key and can be found in bin\ folder of the project. You can use that for test purpose distribution also.

change html text from link with jquery

From W3 Schools HTML DOM Changes: If you look at the 3rd example it shows how you can change the text in your link, "click here". Example:

<a id="a_tbnotesverbergen" href="#nothing">click here</a>

JS:

var element=document.getElementById("a_tbnotesverbergen"); 
element.innerHTML="New Text";

How to use && in EL boolean expressions in Facelets?

Facelets is a XML based view technology. The & is a special character in XML representing the start of an entity like &amp; which ends with the ; character. You'd need to either escape it, which is ugly:

rendered="#{beanA.prompt == true &amp;&amp; beanB.currentBase != null}"

or to use the and keyword instead, which is preferred as to readability and maintainability:

rendered="#{beanA.prompt == true and beanB.currentBase != null}"

See also:


Unrelated to the concrete problem, comparing booleans with booleans makes little sense when the expression expects a boolean outcome already. I'd get rid of == true:

rendered="#{beanA.prompt and beanB.currentBase != null}"

How to parse SOAP XML?

$xml = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
                <soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
                  <soap:Body>
                    <PaymentNotification xmlns="http://apilistener.envoyservices.com">
                      <payment>
                        <uniqueReference>ESDEUR11039872</uniqueReference>
                        <epacsReference>74348dc0-cbf0-df11-b725-001ec9e61285</epacsReference>
                        <postingDate>2010-11-15T15:19:45</postingDate>
                        <bankCurrency>EUR</bankCurrency>
                        <bankAmount>1.00</bankAmount>
                        <appliedCurrency>EUR</appliedCurrency>
                        <appliedAmount>1.00</appliedAmount>
                        <countryCode>ES</countryCode>
                        <bankInformation>Sean Wood</bankInformation>
                  <merchantReference>ESDEUR11039872</merchantReference>
                   </payment>
                    </PaymentNotification>
                  </soap:Body>
                </soap:Envelope>';
        $doc = new DOMDocument();
        $doc->loadXML($xml);
        echo $doc->getElementsByTagName('postingDate')->item(0)->nodeValue;
        die;

Result is:

2010-11-15T15:19:45

PHP foreach with Nested Array?

Both syntaxes are correct. But the result would be Array. You probably want to do something like this:

foreach ($tmpArray[1] as $value) {
  echo $value[0];
  foreach($value[1] as $val){
    echo $val;
  }
}

This will print out the string "two" ($value[0]) and the integers 4, 5 and 6 from the array ($value[1]).

Display List in a View MVC

Your action method considers model type asList<string>. But, in your view you are waiting for IEnumerable<Standings.Models.Teams>. You can solve this problem with changing the model in your view to List<string>.

But, the best approach would be to return IEnumerable<Standings.Models.Teams> as a model from your action method. Then you haven't to change model type in your view.

But, in my opinion your models are not correctly implemented. I suggest you to change it as:

public class Team
{
    public int Position { get; set; }
    public string HomeGround {get; set;}
    public string NickName {get; set;}
    public int Founded { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

Then you must change your action method as:

public ActionResult Index()
{
    var model = new List<Team>();

    model.Add(new Team { Name = "MU"});
    model.Add(new Team { Name = "Chelsea"});
    ...

    return View(model);
}

And, your view:

@model IEnumerable<Standings.Models.Team>

@{
     ViewBag.Title = "Standings";
}

@foreach (var item in Model)
{
    <div>
        @item.Name
        <hr />
    </div>
}

Encode html entities in javascript

You can use regex to replace any character in a given unicode range with its html entity equivalent. The code would look something like this:

var encodedStr = rawStr.replace(/[\u00A0-\u9999<>\&]/g, function(i) {
   return '&#'+i.charCodeAt(0)+';';
});

This code will replace all characters in the given range (unicode 00A0 - 9999, as well as ampersand, greater & less than) with their html entity equivalents, which is simply &#nnn; where nnn is the unicode value we get from charCodeAt.

See it in action here: http://jsfiddle.net/E3EqX/13/ (this example uses jQuery for element selectors used in the example. The base code itself, above, does not use jQuery)

Making these conversions does not solve all the problems -- make sure you're using UTF8 character encoding, make sure your database is storing the strings in UTF8. You still may see instances where the characters do not display correctly, depending on system font configuration and other issues out of your control.

Documentation

How to programmatically send SMS on the iPhone?

  1. You must add the MessageUI.framework to your Xcode project
  2. Include an #import <MessageUI/MessageUI.h> in your header file
  3. Add these delegates to your header file MFMessageComposeViewControllerDelegate & UINavigationControllerDelegate
  4. In your IBAction method declare instance of MFMessageComposeViewController say messageInstance
  5. To check whether your device can send text use [MFMessageComposeViewController canSendText] in an if condition, it'll return Yes/No
  6. In the if condition do these:

    1. First set body for your messageInstance as:

      messageInstance.body = @"Hello from Shah";
      
    2. Then decide the recipients for the message as:

      messageInstance.recipients = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"12345678", @"87654321",         nil];
      
    3. Set a delegate to your messageInstance as:

      messageInstance.messageComposeDelegate = self;
      
    4. In the last line do this:

      [self presentModalViewController:messageInstance animated:YES];
      

How to loop through a directory recursively to delete files with certain extensions

As a followup to mouviciel's answer, you could also do this as a for loop, instead of using xargs. I often find xargs cumbersome, especially if I need to do something more complicated in each iteration.

for f in $(find /tmp -name '*.pdf' -or -name '*.doc'); do rm $f; done

As a number of people have commented, this will fail if there are spaces in filenames. You can work around this by temporarily setting the IFS (internal field seperator) to the newline character. This also fails if there are wildcard characters \[?* in the file names. You can work around that by temporarily disabling wildcard expansion (globbing).

IFS=$'\n'; set -f
for f in $(find /tmp -name '*.pdf' -or -name '*.doc'); do rm "$f"; done
unset IFS; set +f

If you have newlines in your filenames, then that won't work either. You're better off with an xargs based solution:

find /tmp \( -name '*.pdf' -or -name '*.doc' \) -print0 | xargs -0 rm

(The escaped brackets are required here to have the -print0 apply to both or clauses.)

GNU and *BSD find also has a -delete action, which would look like this:

find /tmp \( -name '*.pdf' -or -name '*.doc' \) -delete

Regular expression for only characters a-z, A-Z

Piggybacking on what the other answers say, since you don't know how to do them at all, here's an example of how you might do it in JavaScript:

var charactersOnly = "This contains only characters";
var nonCharacters = "This has _@#*($()*@#$(*@%^_(#@!$ non-characters";

if (charactersOnly.search(/[^a-zA-Z]+/) === -1) {
  alert("Only characters");
}

if (nonCharacters.search(/[^a-zA-Z]+/)) {
  alert("There are non characters.");
}

The / starting and ending the regular expression signify that it's a regular expression. The search function takes both strings and regexes, so the / are necessary to specify a regex.

From the MDN Docs, the function returns -1 if there is no match.

Also note: that this works for only a-z, A-Z. If there are spaces, it will fail.

What is the most efficient way to create HTML elements using jQuery?

You don't need raw performance from an operation you will perform extremely infrequently from the point of view of the CPU.

How can I get the DateTime for the start of the week?

Ugly but it at least gives the right dates back

With start of week set by system:

    public static DateTime FirstDateInWeek(this DateTime dt)
    {
        while (dt.DayOfWeek != System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.DateTimeFormat.FirstDayOfWeek)
            dt = dt.AddDays(-1);
        return dt;
    }

Without:

    public static DateTime FirstDateInWeek(this DateTime dt, DayOfWeek weekStartDay)
    {
        while (dt.DayOfWeek != weekStartDay)
            dt = dt.AddDays(-1);
        return dt;
    }

Should try...catch go inside or outside a loop?

As long as you are aware of what you need to accomplish in the loop you could put the try catch outside the loop. But it is important to understand that the loop will then end as soon as the exception occurs and that may not always be what you want. This is actually a very common error in Java based software. People need to process a number of items, such as emptying a queue, and falsely rely on an outer try/catch statement handling all possible exceptions. They could also be handling only a specific exception inside the loop and not expect any other exception to occur. Then if an exception occurs that is not handled inside the loop then the loop will be "preemted", it ends possibly prematurely and the outer catch statement handles the exception.

If the loop had as its role in life to empty a queue then that loop very likely could end before that queue was really emptied. Very common fault.

Back to previous page with header( "Location: " ); in PHP

try:

header('Location: ' . $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']);

Note that this may not work with secure pages (HTTPS) and it's a pretty bad idea overall as the header can be hijacked, sending the user to some other destination. The header may not even be sent by the browser.

Ideally, you will want to either:

  • Append the return address to the request as a query variable (eg. ?back=/list)
  • Define a return page in your code (ie. all successful form submissions redirect to the listing page)
  • Provide the user the option of where they want to go next (eg. Save and continue editing or just Save)

How to specify the port an ASP.NET Core application is hosted on?

Follow up answer to help anyone doing this with the VS docker integration. I needed to change to port 8080 to run using the "flexible" environment in google appengine.

You'll need the following in your Dockerfile:

ENV ASPNETCORE_URLS=http://+:8080
EXPOSE 8080

and you'll need to modify the port in docker-compose.yml as well:

    ports:
      - "8080"

How to add users to Docker container?

Alternatively you can do like this.

RUN addgroup demo && adduser -DH -G demo demo

First command creates group called demo. Second command creates demo user and adds him to previously created demo group.

Flags stands for:

-G Group
-D Don't assign password
-H Don't create home directory

Replace substring with another substring C++

In , you can use std::regex_replace:

#include <string>
#include <regex>

std::string test = "abc def abc def";
test = std::regex_replace(test, std::regex("def"), "klm");

How to tell if a string contains a certain character in JavaScript?

With ES6 MDN docs .includes()

"FooBar".includes("oo"); // true

"FooBar".includes("foo"); // false

"FooBar".includes("oo", 2); // false

E: Not suported by IE - instead you can use the Tilde opperator ~ (Bitwise NOT) with .indexOf()

~"FooBar".indexOf("oo"); // -2 -> true

~"FooBar".indexOf("foo"); // 0 -> false

~"FooBar".indexOf("oo", 2); // 0 -> false

Used with a number, the Tilde operator effective does ~N => -(N+1). Use it with double negation !! (Logical NOT) to convert the numbers in bools:

!!~"FooBar".indexOf("oo"); // true

!!~"FooBar".indexOf("foo"); // false

!!~"FooBar".indexOf("oo", 2); // false

 

Programmatically change input type of the EditText from PASSWORD to NORMAL & vice versa

Just an additional comment on the correct answer provided by @Rajkiran, you may want to add

etPassword.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_TEXT | InputType.TYPE_TEXT_FLAG_NO_SUGGESTIONS);

to the NORMAL input state so that the users wont be annoyed by the keyboard's auto-suggestion

How can I get form data with JavaScript/jQuery?

document.querySelector('form').addEventListener('submit', (e) => {
  const formData = new FormData(e.target);
  // Now you can use formData.get('foo'), for example.
  // Don't forget e.preventDefault() if you want to stop normal form .submission
});

This is a nitpicky answer, but let me explain why this is a better solution:

  • We're properly handling a form submit rather than a button press. Some people like to push enter on fields. Some people use alternative input devices such as speech input or other accessibility devices. Handle the form submit and you correctly solve it for everyone.

  • We're digging into the form data for the actual form that was submitted. If you change your form selector later, you don't have to change the selectors for all the fields. Furthermore, you might have several forms with the same input names. No need to disambiguate with excessive IDs and what not, just track the inputs based on the form that was submitted. This also enables you to use a single event handler for multiple forms if that is appropriate for your situation.

  • The FormData interface is fairly new, but is well supported by browsers. It's a great way to build that data collection to get the real values of what's in the form. Without it, you're going to have to loop through all the elements (such as with form.elements) and figure out what's checked, what isn't, what the values are, etc. Totally possible if you need old browser support, but the FormData interface is simpler.

  • I'm using ES6 here... not a requirement by any means, so change it back to be ES5 compatible if you need old browser support.

Flatten list of lists

I would use itertools.chain - this will also cater for > 1 element in each sublist:

from itertools import chain
list(chain.from_iterable([[180.0], [173.8], [164.2], [156.5], [147.2], [138.2]]))

Sockets: Discover port availability using Java

It appears that as of Java 7, David Santamaria's answer doesn't work reliably any more. It looks like you can still reliably use a Socket to test the connection, however.

private static boolean available(int port) {
    System.out.println("--------------Testing port " + port);
    Socket s = null;
    try {
        s = new Socket("localhost", port);

        // If the code makes it this far without an exception it means
        // something is using the port and has responded.
        System.out.println("--------------Port " + port + " is not available");
        return false;
    } catch (IOException e) {
        System.out.println("--------------Port " + port + " is available");
        return true;
    } finally {
        if( s != null){
            try {
                s.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("You should handle this error." , e);
            }
        }
    }
}

How do I apply a diff patch on Windows?

Do you have two monitors? I was having the same issue with TortoiseMerge and I realized that when I disabled one of the monitors the little window with the file list showed up. Hope this helps you.

Session TimeOut in web.xml

Usually the session will not expire when request processing is happening. I think there is an LB or something in between which reads the entire file and then invokes the web container.

This might be causing a delay which is leading to expiry of the session.

What is class="mb-0" in Bootstrap 4?

m - for classes that set margin, like this :

  • mt - for classes that set margin-top
  • mb - for classes that set margin-bottom
  • ml - for classes that set margin-left
  • mr - for classes that set margin-right
  • mx - for classes that set both margin-left and margin-right
  • my - for classes that set both margin-top and margin-bottom

Where size is one of margin :

  • 0 - for classes that eliminate the margin by setting it to 0, like mt-0
  • 1 - (by default) for classes that set the margin to $spacer * .25, like mt-1
  • 2 - (by default) for classes that set the margin to $spacer * .5, like mt-2
  • 3 - (by default) for classes that set the margin to $spacer, like mt-3
  • 4 - (by default) for classes that set the margin to $spacer * 1.5, like mt-4
  • 5 - (by default) for classes that set the margin to $spacer * 3, like mt-5
  • auto - for classes that set the margin to auto, like mx-auto

Please initialize the log4j system properly warning

just configure your log4j property file path in beginning of main method: e.g.: PropertyConfigurator.configure("D:\files\log4j.properties");

List of strings to one string

String.Join() is implemented quite fast, and as you already have a collection of the strings in question, is probably the best choice. Above all, it shouts "I'm joining a list of strings!" Always nice.

jQuery not working with IE 11

Thanks @Arnaud & @Conny for highlighting this answer. This really helped me. I would like to add one more thing here is, adding this line <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="IE=edge"> just after the title in tag prior to all meta tags is must for to work as it overrides the compatibility mode of IE.

How to format a number as percentage in R?

Check out the percent function from the formattable package:

library(formattable)
x <- c(0.23, 0.95, 0.3)
percent(x)
[1] 23.00% 95.00% 30.00%

How do I create a singleton service in Angular 2?

this seems to be working well for me

@Injectable()
export class MyStaticService {
  static instance: MyStaticService;

  constructor() {
    return MyStaticService.instance = MyStaticService.instance || this;
  }
}

Why java.security.NoSuchProviderException No such provider: BC?

For those who are using web servers make sure that the bcprov-jdk16-145.jar has been installed in you servers lib, for weblogic had to put the jar in:

<weblogic_jdk_home>\jre\lib\ext

How to cast from List<Double> to double[] in Java?

You can convert to a Double[] by calling frameList.toArray(new Double[frameList.size()]), but you'll need to iterate the list/array to convert to double[]

How to trigger event in JavaScript?

You could use this function i compiled together.

if (!Element.prototype.trigger)
  {
    Element.prototype.trigger = function(event)
    {
        var ev;

        try
        {
            if (this.dispatchEvent && CustomEvent)
            {
                ev = new CustomEvent(event, {detail : event + ' fired!'});
                this.dispatchEvent(ev);
            }
            else
            {
                throw "CustomEvent Not supported";
            }
        }
        catch(e)
        {
            if (document.createEvent)
            {
                ev = document.createEvent('HTMLEvents');
                ev.initEvent(event, true, true);

                this.dispatchEvent(event);
            }
            else
            {
                ev = document.createEventObject();
                ev.eventType = event;
                this.fireEvent('on'+event.eventType, event);
            }
        }
    }
  }

Trigger an event below:

var dest = document.querySelector('#mapbox-directions-destination-input');
dest.trigger('focus');

Watch Event:

dest.addEventListener('focus', function(e){
   console.log(e);
});

Hope this helps!

Unsupported operation :not writeable python

You open the variable "file" as a read only then attempt to write to it:

file = open('ValidEmails.txt','r')

Instead, use the 'w' flag.

file = open('ValidEmails.txt','w')
...
file.write(email)

How do I find the number of arguments passed to a Bash script?

that value is contained in the variable $#