For me, it was happen due to a miss configuration
Docker port (9093)
Kafka command port "bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic TopicName"
I checked my configuration to match port and now everything is ok

http://jsfiddle.net/f2znvn4f/

HTML

<div class="box-left-mini">
    <div class="front"><span>this is in front</span></div>
    <div class="behind_container">
        <div class="behind">behind</div>        
    </div>
</div>

CSS

.box-left-mini{
    float:left;
    background-image:url(website-content/hotcampaign.png);
    width:292px;
    height:141px;
}

.box-left-mini .front {
    display: block;
    z-index: 5;
    position: relative;
}
.box-left-mini .front span {
    background: #fff
}

.box-left-mini .behind_container {
    background-color: #ff0;
    position: relative;
    top: -18px;
}
.box-left-mini .behind {
    display: block;
    z-index: 3;
}

The reason you're getting so many different answers is because you've not explained what you want to do exactly. All the answers you get with code will be programmatically correct, but it's all down to what you want to achieve

If you want to table do following steps:-

views.py:

def view_info(request):
    objs=Model_name.objects.all()
    ............
    return render(request,'template_name',{'objs':obj})

.html page

 {% for item in objs %}
    <tr> 
         <td>{{ item.field1 }}</td>
         <td>{{ item.field2 }}</td>
         <td>{{ item.field3 }}</td>
         <td>{{ item.field4 }}</td>
    </tr>
       {% endfor %}

input(char_val,current_date_format);

You can specify any date format at display time, like set char_val=date9.;

You won't find an equivalent of LINQ unless you use the javacc to create your own equivalent.

Until that day when someone finds a viable way to do so, there are some good alternatives, such as

• jOOQ
• JINQ
• JaQue
• JaQu
• Linq4j
• Quaere (No longer maintained)
• QueryDSL
• JSR-341

I've written a small Class to capitalize all the words in a String.

Optional multiple delimiters, each one with its behavior (capitalize before, after, or both, to handle cases like O'Brian);

Optional Locale;

Don't breaks with Surrogate Pairs.

LIVE DEMO

Output:

====================================
 SIMPLE USAGE
====================================
Source: cApItAlIzE this string after WHITE SPACES
Output: Capitalize This String After White Spaces

====================================
 SINGLE CUSTOM-DELIMITER USAGE
====================================
Source: capitalize this string ONLY before'and''after'''APEX
Output: Capitalize this string only beforE'AnD''AfteR'''Apex

====================================
 MULTIPLE CUSTOM-DELIMITER USAGE
====================================
Source: capitalize this string AFTER SPACES, BEFORE'APEX, and #AFTER AND BEFORE# NUMBER SIGN (#)
Output: Capitalize This String After Spaces, BeforE'apex, And #After And BeforE# Number Sign (#)

====================================
 SIMPLE USAGE WITH CUSTOM LOCALE
====================================
Source: Uniforming the first and last vowels (different kind of 'i's) of the Turkish word D[I]YARBAK[I]R (DIYARBAKIR) 
Output: Uniforming The First And Last Vowels (different Kind Of 'i's) Of The Turkish Word D[i]yarbak[i]r (diyarbakir) 

====================================
 SIMPLE USAGE WITH A SURROGATE PAIR 
====================================
Source: ab c de à
Output: Ab c De À

Note: first letter will always be capitalized (edit the source if you don't want that).

Please share your comments and help me to found bugs or to improve the code...

Code:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;

public class WordsCapitalizer {

    public static String capitalizeEveryWord(String source) {
        return capitalizeEveryWord(source,null,null);
    }

    public static String capitalizeEveryWord(String source, Locale locale) {
        return capitalizeEveryWord(source,null,locale);
    }

    public static String capitalizeEveryWord(String source, List<Delimiter> delimiters, Locale locale) {
        char[] chars; 

        if (delimiters == null || delimiters.size() == 0)
            delimiters = getDefaultDelimiters();                

        // If Locale specified, i18n toLowerCase is executed, to handle specific behaviors (eg. Turkish dotted and dotless 'i')
        if (locale!=null)
            chars = source.toLowerCase(locale).toCharArray();
        else 
            chars = source.toLowerCase().toCharArray();

        // First charachter ALWAYS capitalized, if it is a Letter.
        if (chars.length>0 && Character.isLetter(chars[0]) && !isSurrogate(chars[0])){
            chars[0] = Character.toUpperCase(chars[0]);
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
            if (!isSurrogate(chars[i]) && !Character.isLetter(chars[i])) {
                // Current char is not a Letter; gonna check if it is a delimitrer.
                for (Delimiter delimiter : delimiters){
                    if (delimiter.getDelimiter()==chars[i]){
                        // Delimiter found, applying rules...                       
                        if (delimiter.capitalizeBefore() && i>0 
                            && Character.isLetter(chars[i-1]) && !isSurrogate(chars[i-1]))
                        {   // previous character is a Letter and I have to capitalize it
                            chars[i-1] = Character.toUpperCase(chars[i-1]);
                        }
                        if (delimiter.capitalizeAfter() && i<chars.length-1 
                            && Character.isLetter(chars[i+1]) && !isSurrogate(chars[i+1]))
                        {   // next character is a Letter and I have to capitalize it
                            chars[i+1] = Character.toUpperCase(chars[i+1]);
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                } 
            }
        }
        return String.valueOf(chars);
    }


    private static boolean isSurrogate(char chr){
        // Check if the current character is part of an UTF-16 Surrogate Pair.  
        // Note: not validating the pair, just used to bypass (any found part of) it.
        return (Character.isHighSurrogate(chr) || Character.isLowSurrogate(chr));
    }       

    private static List<Delimiter> getDefaultDelimiters(){
        // If no delimiter specified, "Capitalize after space" rule is set by default. 
        List<Delimiter> delimiters = new ArrayList<Delimiter>();
        delimiters.add(new Delimiter(Behavior.CAPITALIZE_AFTER_MARKER, ' '));
        return delimiters;
    } 

    public static class Delimiter {
        private Behavior behavior;
        private char delimiter;

        public Delimiter(Behavior behavior, char delimiter) {
            super();
            this.behavior = behavior;
            this.delimiter = delimiter;
        }

        public boolean capitalizeBefore(){
            return (behavior.equals(Behavior.CAPITALIZE_BEFORE_MARKER)
                    || behavior.equals(Behavior.CAPITALIZE_BEFORE_AND_AFTER_MARKER));
        }

        public boolean capitalizeAfter(){
            return (behavior.equals(Behavior.CAPITALIZE_AFTER_MARKER)
                    || behavior.equals(Behavior.CAPITALIZE_BEFORE_AND_AFTER_MARKER));
        }

        public char getDelimiter() {
            return delimiter;
        }
    }

    public static enum Behavior {
        CAPITALIZE_AFTER_MARKER(0),
        CAPITALIZE_BEFORE_MARKER(1),
        CAPITALIZE_BEFORE_AND_AFTER_MARKER(2);                      

        private int value;          

        private Behavior(int value) {
            this.value = value;
        }

        public int getValue() {
            return value;
        }           
    } 

In my case, this was a bug in kotlin plugin, version 1.1.51

https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/KT-20034

This error appeared on old devices (API 16).

Fixed this by removing @Parcelize annotations and replacing them with this code generator: https://github.com/nekocode/android-parcelable-intellij-plugin-kotlin

Steps for Bootstrap 4 in Angular 5

1. Create Angular 5 Project

   ng new AngularBootstrapTest

2. Move to project directory

   cd AngularBootstrapTest

3. Download bootstrap

   npm install bootstrap

4. Add Bootstrap to Project

   4.1 open .angular-cli.json

   4.2 find the "styles" section in the json

   4.3 add the bootstrap css path as below

   .

   "styles": [
      "../node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css",
      "styles.css"
   ],
   

Now you have succesfully added the bootstrap css in angular 5 project

Test bootstrap

5. open src/app/app.component.html
6. add bootstrap button component

.

<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Primary</button>

you can refer the button styles here( https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/components/buttons/ )

7. save the file

8. run the project

   ng serve --open

Now You will see the bootstrap style button in the page

Note : if you added bootstrap path after ng serve , you must stop and rerun the ng serve to reflect the changes

Let me try to state the different viable modes of passing pointers around to objects whose memory is managed by an instance of the std::unique_ptr class template; it also applies to the the older std::auto_ptr class template (which I believe allows all uses that unique pointer does, but for which in addition modifiable lvalues will be accepted where rvalues are expected, without having to invoke std::move), and to some extent also to std::shared_ptr.

As a concrete example for the discussion I will consider the following simple list type

struct node;
typedef std::unique_ptr<node> list;
struct node { int entry; list next; }

Instances of such list (which cannot be allowed to share parts with other instances or be circular) are entirely owned by whoever holds the initial list pointer. If client code knows that the list it stores will never be empty, it may also choose to store the first node directly rather than a list. No destructor for node needs to be defined: since the destructors for its fields are automatically called, the whole list will be recursively deleted by the smart pointer destructor once the lifetime of initial pointer or node ends.

This recursive type gives the occasion to discuss some cases that are less visible in the case of a smart pointer to plain data. Also the functions themselves occasionally provide (recursively) an example of client code as well. The typedef for list is of course biased towards unique_ptr, but the definition could be changed to use auto_ptr or shared_ptr instead without much need to change to what is said below (notably concerning exception safety being assured without the need to write destructors).

Modes of passing smart pointers around

Mode 0: pass a pointer or reference argument instead of a smart pointer

If your function is not concerned with ownership, this is the preferred method: don't make it take a smart pointer at all. In this case your function does not need to worry who owns the object pointed to, or by what means that ownership is managed, so passing a raw pointer is both perfectly safe, and the most flexible form, since regardless of ownership a client can always produce a raw pointer (either by calling the get method or from the address-of operator &).

For instance the function to compute the length of such list, should not be give a list argument, but a raw pointer:

size_t length(const node* p)
{ size_t l=0; for ( ; p!=nullptr; p=p->next.get()) ++l; return l; }

A client that holds a variable list head can call this function as length(head.get()), while a client that has chosen instead to store a node n representing a non-empty list can call length(&n).

If the pointer is guaranteed to be non null (which is not the case here since lists may be empty) one might prefer to pass a reference rather than a pointer. It might be a pointer/reference to non-const if the function needs to update the contents of the node(s), without adding or removing any of them (the latter would involve ownership).

An interesting case that falls in the mode 0 category is making a (deep) copy of the list; while a function doing this must of course transfer ownership of the copy it creates, it is not concerned with the ownership of the list it is copying. So it could be defined as follows:

list copy(const node* p)
{ return list( p==nullptr ? nullptr : new node{p->entry,copy(p->next.get())} ); }

This code merits a close look, both for the question as to why it compiles at all (the result of the recursive call to copy in the initialiser list binds to the rvalue reference argument in the move constructor of unique_ptr<node>, a.k.a. list, when initialising the next field of the generated node), and for the question as to why it is exception-safe (if during the recursive allocation process memory runs out and some call of new throws std::bad_alloc, then at that time a pointer to the partly constructed list is held anonymously in a temporary of type list created for the initialiser list, and its destructor will clean up that partial list). By the way one should resist the temptation to replace (as I initially did) the second nullptr by p, which after all is known to be null at that point: one cannot construct a smart pointer from a (raw) pointer to constant, even when it is known to be null.

Mode 1: pass a smart pointer by value

A function that takes a smart pointer value as argument takes possession of the object pointed to right away: the smart pointer that the caller held (whether in a named variable or an anonymous temporary) is copied into the argument value at function entrance and the caller's pointer has become null (in the case of a temporary the copy might have been elided, but in any case the caller has lost access to the pointed to object). I would like to call this mode call by cash: caller pays up front for the service called, and can have no illusions about ownership after the call. To make this clear, the language rules require the caller to wrap the argument in std::move if the smart pointer is held in a variable (technically, if the argument is an lvalue); in this case (but not for mode 3 below) this function does what its name suggests, namely move the value from the variable to a temporary, leaving the variable null.

For cases where the called function unconditionally takes ownership of (pilfers) the pointed-to object, this mode used with std::unique_ptr or std::auto_ptr is a good way of passing a pointer together with its ownership, which avoids any risk of memory leaks. Nonetheless I think that there are only very few situations where mode 3 below is not to be preferred (ever so slightly) over mode 1. For this reason I shall provide no usage examples of this mode. (But see the reversed example of mode 3 below, where it is remarked that mode 1 would do at least as well.) If the function takes more arguments than just this pointer, it may happen that there is in addition a technical reason to avoid mode 1 (with std::unique_ptr or std::auto_ptr): since an actual move operation takes place while passing a pointer variable p by the expression std::move(p), it cannot be assumed that p holds a useful value while evaluating the other arguments (the order of evaluation being unspecified), which could lead to subtle errors; by contrast, using mode 3 assures that no move from p takes place before the function call, so other arguments can safely access a value through p.

When used with std::shared_ptr, this mode is interesting in that with a single function definition it allows the caller to choose whether to keep a sharing copy of the pointer for itself while creating a new sharing copy to be used by the function (this happens when an lvalue argument is provided; the copy constructor for shared pointers used at the call increases the reference count), or to just give the function a copy of the pointer without retaining one or touching the reference count (this happens when a rvalue argument is provided, possibly an lvalue wrapped in a call of std::move). For instance

void f(std::shared_ptr<X> x) // call by shared cash
{ container.insert(std::move(x)); } // store shared pointer in container

void client()
{ std::shared_ptr<X> p = std::make_shared<X>(args);
  f(p); // lvalue argument; store pointer in container but keep a copy
  f(std::make_shared<X>(args)); // prvalue argument; fresh pointer is just stored away
  f(std::move(p)); // xvalue argument; p is transferred to container and left null
}

The same could be achieved by separately defining void f(const std::shared_ptr<X>& x) (for the lvalue case) and void f(std::shared_ptr<X>&& x) (for the rvalue case), with function bodies differing only in that the first version invokes copy semantics (using copy construction/assignment when using x) but the second version move semantics (writing std::move(x) instead, as in the example code). So for shared pointers, mode 1 can be useful to avoid some code duplication.

Mode 2: pass a smart pointer by (modifiable) lvalue reference

Here the function just requires having a modifiable reference to the smart pointer, but gives no indication of what it will do with it. I would like to call this method call by card: caller ensures payment by giving a credit card number. The reference can be used to take ownership of the pointed-to object, but it does not have to. This mode requires providing a modifiable lvalue argument, corresponding to the fact that the desired effect of the function may include leaving a useful value in the argument variable. A caller with an rvalue expression that it wishes to pass to such a function would be forced to store it in a named variable to be able to make the call, since the language only provides implicit conversion to a constant lvalue reference (referring to a temporary) from an rvalue. (Unlike the opposite situation handled by std::move, a cast from Y&& to Y&, with Y the smart pointer type, is not possible; nonetheless this conversion could be obtained by a simple template function if really desired; see https://stackoverflow.com/a/24868376/1436796). For the case where the called function intends to unconditionally take ownership of the object, stealing from the argument, the obligation to provide an lvalue argument is giving the wrong signal: the variable will have no useful value after the call. Therefore mode 3, which gives identical possibilities inside our function but asks callers to provide an rvalue, should be preferred for such usage.

However there is a valid use case for mode 2, namely functions that may modify the pointer, or the object pointed to in a way that involves ownership. For instance, a function that prefixes a node to a list provides an example of such use:

void prepend (int x, list& l) { l = list( new node{ x, std::move(l)} ); }

Clearly it would be undesirable here to force callers to use std::move, since their smart pointer still owns a well defined and non-empty list after the call, though a different one than before.

Again it is interesting to observe what happens if the prepend call fails for lack of free memory. Then the new call will throw std::bad_alloc; at this point in time, since no node could be allocated, it is certain that the passed rvalue reference (mode 3) from std::move(l) cannot yet have been pilfered, as that would be done to construct the next field of the node that failed to be allocated. So the original smart pointer l still holds the original list when the error is thrown; that list will either be properly destroyed by the smart pointer destructor, or in case l should survive thanks to a sufficiently early catch clause, it will still hold the original list.

That was a constructive example; with a wink to this question one can also give the more destructive example of removing the first node containing a given value, if any:

void remove_first(int x, list& l)
{ list* p = &l;
  while ((*p).get()!=nullptr and (*p)->entry!=x)
    p = &(*p)->next;
  if ((*p).get()!=nullptr)
    (*p).reset((*p)->next.release()); // or equivalent: *p = std::move((*p)->next); 
}

Again the correctness is quite subtle here. Notably, in the final statement the pointer (*p)->next held inside the node to be removed is unlinked (by release, which returns the pointer but makes the original null) before reset (implicitly) destroys that node (when it destroys the old value held by p), ensuring that one and only one node is destroyed at that time. (In the alternative form mentioned in the comment, this timing would be left to the internals of the implementation of the move-assignment operator of the std::unique_ptr instance list; the standard says 20.7.1.2.3;2 that this operator should act "as if by calling reset(u.release())", whence the timing should be safe here too.)

Note that prepend and remove_first cannot be called by clients who store a local node variable for an always non-empty list, and rightly so since the implementations given could not work for such cases.

Mode 3: pass a smart pointer by (modifiable) rvalue reference

This is the preferred mode to use when simply taking ownership of the pointer. I would like to call this method call by check: caller must accept relinquishing ownership, as if providing cash, by signing the check, but the actual withdrawal is postponed until the called function actually pilfers the pointer (exactly as it would when using mode 2). The "signing of the check" concretely means callers have to wrap an argument in std::move (as in mode 1) if it is an lvalue (if it is an rvalue, the "giving up ownership" part is obvious and requires no separate code).

Note that technically mode 3 behaves exactly as mode 2, so the called function does not have to assume ownership; however I would insist that if there is any uncertainty about ownership transfer (in normal usage), mode 2 should be preferred to mode 3, so that using mode 3 is implicitly a signal to callers that they are giving up ownership. One might retort that only mode 1 argument passing really signals forced loss of ownership to callers. But if a client has any doubts about intentions of the called function, she is supposed to know the specifications of the function being called, which should remove any doubt.

It is surprisingly difficult to find a typical example involving our list type that uses mode 3 argument passing. Moving a list b to the end of another list a is a typical example; however a (which survives and holds the result of the operation) is better passed using mode 2:

void append (list& a, list&& b)
{ list* p=&a;
  while ((*p).get()!=nullptr) // find end of list a
    p=&(*p)->next;
  *p = std::move(b); // attach b; the variable b relinquishes ownership here
}

A pure example of mode 3 argument passing is the following that takes a list (and its ownership), and returns a list containing the identical nodes in reverse order.

list reversed (list&& l) noexcept // pilfering reversal of list
{ list p(l.release()); // move list into temporary for traversal
  list result(nullptr);
  while (p.get()!=nullptr)
  { // permute: result --> p->next --> p --> (cycle to result)
    result.swap(p->next);
    result.swap(p);
  }
  return result;
}

This function might be called as in l = reversed(std::move(l)); to reverse the list into itself, but the reversed list can also be used differently.

Here the argument is immediately moved to a local variable for efficiency (one could have used the parameter l directly in the place of p, but then accessing it each time would involve an extra level of indirection); hence the difference with mode 1 argument passing is minimal. In fact using that mode, the argument could have served directly as local variable, thus avoiding that initial move; this is just an instance of the general principle that if an argument passed by reference only serves to initialise a local variable, one might just as well pass it by value instead and use the parameter as local variable.

Using mode 3 appears to be advocated by the standard, as witnessed by the fact that all provided library functions that transfer ownership of smart pointers using mode 3. A particular convincing case in point is the constructor std::shared_ptr<T>(auto_ptr<T>&& p). That constructor used (in std::tr1) to take a modifiable lvalue reference (just like the auto_ptr<T>& copy constructor), and could therefore be called with an auto_ptr<T> lvalue p as in std::shared_ptr<T> q(p), after which p has been reset to null. Due to the change from mode 2 to 3 in argument passing, this old code must now be rewritten to std::shared_ptr<T> q(std::move(p)) and will then continue to work. I understand that the committee did not like the mode 2 here, but they had the option of changing to mode 1, by defining std::shared_ptr<T>(auto_ptr<T> p) instead, they could have ensured that old code works without modification, because (unlike unique-pointers) auto-pointers can be silently dereferenced to a value (the pointer object itself being reset to null in the process). Apparently the committee so much preferred advocating mode 3 over mode 1, that they chose to actively break existing code rather than to use mode 1 even for an already deprecated usage.

When to prefer mode 3 over mode 1

Mode 1 is perfectly usable in many cases, and might be preferred over mode 3 in cases where assuming ownership would otherwise takes the form of moving the smart pointer to a local variable as in the reversed example above. However, I can see two reasons to prefer mode 3 in the more general case:

• It is slightly more efficient to pass a reference than to create a temporary and nix the old pointer (handling cash is somewhat laborious); in some scenarios the pointer may be passed several times unchanged to another function before it is actually pilfered. Such passing will generally require writing std::move (unless mode 2 is used), but note that this is just a cast that does not actually do anything (in particular no dereferencing), so it has zero cost attached.

• Should it be conceivable that anything throws an exception between the start of the function call and the point where it (or some contained call) actually moves the pointed-to object into another data structure (and this exception is not already caught inside the function itself), then when using mode 1, the object referred to by the smart pointer will be destroyed before a catch clause can handle the exception (because the function parameter was destructed during stack unwinding), but not so when using mode 3. The latter gives the caller has the option to recover the data of the object in such cases (by catching the exception). Note that mode 1 here does not cause a memory leak, but may lead to an unrecoverable loss of data for the program, which might be undesirable as well.

Returning a smart pointer: always by value

To conclude a word about returning a smart pointer, presumably pointing to an object created for use by the caller. This is not really a case comparable with passing pointers into functions, but for completeness I would like to insist that in such cases always return by value (and don't use std::move in the return statement). Nobody wants to get a reference to a pointer that probably has just been nixed.

Either $(()) or $[] will work for computing the result of an arithmetic operation. You're using $() which is simply taking the string and evaluating it as a command. It's a bit of a subtle distinction. Hope this helps.

As tink pointed out in the comments on this answer, $[] is deprecated, and $(()) should be favored.

In Tomcat 7 with these changes, i'm able to access myAPP at / and ROOT at /ROOT

<Context path="" docBase="myAPP"/>
<Context path="ROOT" docBase="ROOT"/>

Add above to the <Host> section in server.xml

Left Click on the WAMP icon the system try -> PHP -> PHP Extensions -> Enable php_curl

There is something wrong with your code.

position : absolute makes the element on top irrespective of other elements in the same page. But the position not relative to the scroll

This can be solved with position : fixed This property will make the element position fixed and still relative to the scroll.

Or

You can check it out Here

In C++, you can use the global function std::getline, it takes a string and a stream and an optional delimiter and reads 1 line until the delimiter specified is reached. An example:

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>

int main() {
    std::ifstream input("filename.txt");
    std::string line;

    while( std::getline( input, line ) ) {
        std::cout<<line<<'\n';
    }

    return 0;
}

This program reads each line from a file and echos it to the console.

For C you're probably looking at using fgets, it has been a while since I used C, meaning I'm a bit rusty, but I believe you can use this to emulate the functionality of the above C++ program like so:

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    char line[1024];
    FILE *fp = fopen("filename.txt","r");

    //Checks if file is empty
    if( fp == NULL ) {                       
        return 1;
    }

    while( fgets(line,1024,fp) ) {
        printf("%s\n",line);
    }

    return 0;
}

With the limitation that the line can not be longer than the maximum length of the buffer that you're reading in to.

Might sound stupid, But Params doesn't allow multidimensional array. Whereas you can pass a multidimensional array to a function.

I was in a similar problem than you. I need to lock device orientation for some screens (like Login) and allow rotation in others.

After a few changes and following some answers below I did it by:

• Enabling all the orientations in the Project's Info.plist.

• Disabling orientation in those ViewControllers where I need the device not to rotate, like in the Login screen in my case. I needed to override shouldAutorotate method in this VC:

-(BOOL)shouldAutorotate{ return NO; }

Hope this will work for you.

You can use:

jQuery('[name="' + nameAttributeValue + '"]');

this will be an inefficient way to select elements though, so it would be best to also use the tag name or restrict the search to a specific element:

jQuery('div[name="' + nameAttributeValue + '"]'); // with tag name
jQuery('div[name="' + nameAttributeValue + '"]',
     document.getElementById('searcharea'));      // with a search base

I like @jesterjunk answer, however, a number is not always just digits. Consider those valid numbers: "123.5, 123,567.789, 12233234+E12"

So I just updated the regular expression:

var regex = /[\d|,|.|e|E|\+]+/g;

var string = "you can enter maximum 5,123.6 choices";
var matches = string.match(regex);  // creates array from matches

document.write(matches); //5,123.6

Assuming your script is something like the below snippet and named testargs.ps1

param ([string]$w)
Write-Output $w

You can call this at the commandline as:

PowerShell.Exe -File C:\scripts\testargs.ps1 "Test String"

This will print "Test String" (w/o quotes) at the console. "Test String" becomes the value of $w in the script.

the user pressing enter or spaces is the same.

int count = 5;
int list[count]; // array of known length
cout << "enter the sequence of " << count << " numbers space separated: ";
// user inputs values space separated in one line.  Inputs more than the count are discarded.
for (int i=0; i<count; i++) {
    cin >> list[i];
}

I had this issue and found that the installation of the newer openssl did actually work, but my PATH was setup incorrectly for it -- my $PATH had the ports path placed before my brew path so it always found the older version of openssl.

The fix for me was to put the path to brew (/usr/local/bin) at the front of my $PATH.

To find out where you're loading openssl from, run which openssl and note the output. It will be the location of the version your system is using when you run openssl. Its going to be somewhere other than the brewpath of "/usr/local/bin". Change your $PATH, close that terminal tab and open a new one, and run which openssl. You should see a different path now, probably under /usr/local/bin. Now run openssl version and you should see the new version you installed "OpenSSL 1.0.1e 11 Feb 2013".

I overrode the Count method of the associated FragmentStatePagerAdapter and have it return the total count minus the number of pages to hide:

 public class MyAdapter : Android.Support.V13.App.FragmentStatePagerAdapter
 {   
     private List<Fragment> _fragments;

     public int TrimmedPages { get; set; }

     public MyAdapter(Android.App.FragmentManager fm) : base(fm) { }

     public MyAdapter(Android.App.FragmentManager fm, List<Android.App.Fragment> fragments) : base(fm)
     {
         _fragments = fragments;

         TrimmedPages = 0;
     }

     public override int Count
     {
         //get { return _fragments.Count; }
         get { return _fragments.Count - TrimmedPages; }
     }
 }

So, if there are 3 fragments initially added to the ViewPager, and only the first 2 should be shown until some condition is met, override the page count by setting TrimmedPages to 1 and it should only show the first two pages.

This works good for pages on the end, but wont really help for ones on the beginning or middle (though there are plenty of ways of doing this).

If you use the SQLite DB-Browser you can change the default value in this way:

1. Choose database structure
2. select the table
3. modify table
4. in your column put under 'default value' the value: =(datetime('now','localtime'))

I recommend to make an update of your database before, because a wrong format in the value can lead to problems in the SQLLite Browser.

Change the node to and create a file, packages.xsd, in the same folder (and include it in the project) with the following contents:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" elementFormDefault="qualified"
      targetNamespace="urn:packages" xmlns="urn:packages">
  <xs:element name="packages">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
        <xs:element name="package" maxOccurs="unbounded">
          <xs:complexType>
            <xs:attribute name="id" type="xs:string" use="required" />
            <xs:attribute name="version" type="xs:string" use="required" />
            <xs:attribute name="targetFramework" type="xs:string" use="optional" />
            <xs:attribute name="allowedVersions" type="xs:string" use="optional" />
          </xs:complexType>
        </xs:element>
      </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
</xs:schema>

Another option is to delete all the classes and rebuild. Having build file is an ideal solution to control whole process like compilation, packaging and deployment. You can also specify source/target versions

Safe and memory-saving:

with open("out1.txt", "w") as fw, open("in.txt","r") as fr: 
    fw.writelines(l for l in fr if "tests/file/myword" in l)

It doesn't create temporary lists (what readline and [] would do, which is a non-starter if the file is huge), all is done with generator comprehensions, and using with blocks ensure that the files are closed on exit.

A quick way to do it is by:

public boolean isStringAlpha(String aString) {
    int charCount = 0;
    String alphabet = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

    if (aString.length() == 0) {
        return false; //zero length string ain't alpha
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < aString.length(); i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < alphabet.length(); j++) {
            if (aString.substring(i, i + 1).equals(alphabet.substring(j, j + 1))
                    || aString.substring(i, i + 1).equals(alphabet.substring(j, j + 1).toLowerCase())) {
                charCount++;
            }
        }

        if (charCount != (i + 1)) {
            System.out.println("\n**Invalid input! Enter alpha values**\n");
            return false;
        }
    }

    return true;
}

Because you don't have to run the whole aString to check if it isn't an alpha String.

If you're accessing this via a View then try sp_recompile or refreshing views.

sp_recompile:

Causes stored procedures, triggers, and user-defined functions to be recompiled the next time that they are run. It does this by dropping the existing plan from the procedure cache forcing a new plan to be created the next time that the procedure or trigger is run. In a SQL Server Profiler collection, the event SP:CacheInsert is logged instead of the event SP:Recompile.

Arguments

[ @objname= ] 'object'

The qualified or unqualified name of a stored procedure, trigger, table, view, or user-defined function in the current database. object is nvarchar(776), with no default. If object is the name of a stored procedure, trigger, or user-defined function, the stored procedure, trigger, or function will be recompiled the next time that it is run. If object is the name of a table or view, all the stored procedures, triggers, or user-defined functions that reference the table or view will be recompiled the next time that they are run.

Return Code Values

0 (success) or a nonzero number (failure)

Remarks

sp_recompile looks for an object in the current database only.

The queries used by stored procedures, or triggers, and user-defined functions are optimized only when they are compiled. As indexes or other changes that affect statistics are made to the database, compiled stored procedures, triggers, and user-defined functions may lose efficiency. By recompiling stored procedures and triggers that act on a table, you can reoptimize the queries.

Also see here

@FXML
private void mnuUserLevel_onClick(ActionEvent event) {
    FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("DBedit.fxml"));
    loader.setController(new DBeditEntityUserlevel());

    try {
           Node n = (Node)loader.load();
           AnchorPane.setTopAnchor(n, 0.0);
           AnchorPane.setRightAnchor(n, 0.0);
           AnchorPane.setLeftAnchor(n, 0.0);
           AnchorPane.setBottomAnchor(n, 0.0);
           mainContent.getChildren().setAll(n);
    } catch (IOException e){
           System.out.println(e.getMessage());
    }
}

The scenario is to load a child fxml into parent AnchorPane. To make the child to stretch in accords to its parent use AnChorPane.setxxxAnchor command.

This works on Laravel 5:

{!!strlen($post->content) > 200 ? substr($post->content,0,200) : $post->content!!}

1- first downlaod it(graphviz 2.38).

2- install org.graphviz.Graphviz-2.38-graphviz-2.38.

3- now add "C:\Program Files (x86)\Graphviz2.38\bin" and "C:\Program Files (x86)\Graphviz2.38\bin\dot.exe" to path like this video
note:in windows 8 you must use ; for path example: C:\Program Files;D:\Users;E:\file\

For anaconda installation, first pick a channel which has the latest version of tensorflow binary. Usually, the latest versions are available at the channel conda-forge. Then simply do:

conda update -f -c conda-forge tensorflow

This will upgrade your existing tensorflow installation to the very latest version available. As of this writing, the latest version is 1.4.0-py36_0

Try this :

Model::latest()->get();

There is one more solution that covers all the use cases above: CompoundAdapter: https://github.com/negusoft/CompoundAdapter-android

You can create a AdapterGroup that holds your Adapter as it is, along with an adapter with a single item to represent the header. The code is easy and readable:

AdapterGroup adapterGroup = new AdapterGroup();
adapterGroup.addAdapter(SingleAdapter.create(R.layout.header));
adapterGroup.addAdapter(new CommentAdapter(...));

recyclerView.setAdapter(adapterGroup);

AdapterGroup allows nesting too, so for a adapter with sections, you may create a AdapterGroup per section. Then put all the sections in a root AdapterGroup.

CentOS (RHEL) 7, has changed the firewall to use firewall-cmd which has a notion of zones which is like a Windows version of Public, Home, and Private networks. You should look here to figure out which one you think you should use. EL7 uses public by default so that is what my examples below use.

You can check which zone you are using with firewall-cmd --list-all and change it with firewall-cmd --set-default-zone=<zone>.

You will then know what zone to allow a service (or port) on:

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=<zone> --add-service=http

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=<zone> --add-port=80/tcp

You can check if the port has actually be opened by running:

firewall-cmd --zone=<zone> --query-port=80/tcp

firewall-cmd --zone=<zone> --query-service=http

According to the documentation,

When making changes to the firewall settings in Permanent mode, your selection will only take effect when you reload the firewall or the system restarts.

You can reload the firewall settings with: firewall-cmd --reload.

IPrincipal currentUser = HttpContext.Current.User;
bool writeEnable = currentUser.IsInRole("Administrator") ||
        ...
                   currentUser.IsInRole("Operator");

You can use the form reference which exists on all inputs, this is much faster than .closest() (5-10 times faster in Chrome and IE8). Works on IE6 & 7 too.

var input = $('input[type=submit]');
var form = input.length > 0 ? $(input[0].form) : $();

To hit only cog-icons in that kind of button, you can give the button a class, and set the color for the icon only when inside the button.

HTML:

<a class="my-nice-button" href="/users/edit">
    <i class="icon-cog"></i>
    Edit profile
</a>

CSS:

.my-nice-button>i { color: black; }

This will make any icon that is a direct descendant of your button black.

This header is defined in RFC 2183, so that would be the best place to start reading.

Permitted values are those registered with the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA); their registry of values should be seen as the definitive source.

Just mentioning, if your task name is really long then it won't appear in its entirety in the tasklist result, so it might be safer (other than localization) to check for the opposite.

Variation of this answer:

:: in case your task name is really long, check for the 'opposite' and find  the message when it's not there
tasklist /fi "imagename eq yourreallylongtasknamethatwontfitinthelist.exe" 2>NUL | find /I /N "no tasks are running">NUL
if "%errorlevel%"=="0" (
    echo Task Found
) else (
    echo Not Found Task
)

Simple and easy!

get_queried_object_id()

location ~ /issue([0-9]+) {
    return 301 http://example.com/shop/issues/custom_isse_name$1;
}

There's 2 likely reasons that a TaskCanceledException would be thrown:

1. Something called Cancel() on the CancellationTokenSource associated with the cancellation token before the task completed.
2. The request timed out, i.e. didn't complete within the timespan you specified on HttpClient.Timeout.

My guess is it was a timeout. (If it was an explicit cancellation, you probably would have figured that out.) You can be more certain by inspecting the exception:

try
{
    var response = task.Result;
}
catch (TaskCanceledException ex)
{
    // Check ex.CancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested here.
    // If false, it's pretty safe to assume it was a timeout.
}

Might be a little too late to the party, but hope this helps someone with similar issue.

The reason why your default value doesnt't work is because the migration file sets up the default value in your database (MySQL or PostgreSQL or whatever), and not in your Laravel application.

Let me illustrate with an example.

This line means Laravel is generating a new Book instance, as specified in your model. The new Book object will have properties according to the table associated with the model. Up until this point, nothing is written on the database.

$book = new Book();

Now the following lines are setting up the values of each property of the Book object. Same still, nothing is written on the database yet.

$book->author = 'Test'
$book->title = 'Test'

This line is the one writing to the database. After passing on the object to the database, then the empty fields will be filled by the database (may be default value, may be null, or whatever you specify on your migration file).

$book->save();

And thus, the default value will not pop up before you save it to the database.

But, that is not enough. If you try to access $book->price, it will still be null (or 0, i'm not sure). Saving it is only adding the defaults to the record in the database, and it won't affect the Object you are carrying around.

So, to get the instance with filled-in default values, you have to re-fetch the instance. You may use the

Book::find($book->id);

Or, a more sophisticated way by refreshing the instance

$book->refresh();

And then, the next time you try to access the object, it will be filled with the default values.

This works without changing the validation mode.

You have to use a System.Web.Helpers.Validation.Unvalidated helper from System.Web.WebPages.dll. It is going to return a UnvalidatedRequestValues object which allows to access the form and QueryString without validation.

For example,

var queryValue = Server.UrlDecode(Request.Unvalidated("MyQueryKey"));

Works for me for MVC3 and .NET 4.

You'll want to install the sshpass program. Then:

sshpass -p YOUR_PASSWORD sftp -oBatchMode=no -b YOUR_COMMAND_FILE_PATH USER@HOST

Obviously, it's better to setup public key authentication. Only use this if that's impossible to do, for whatever reason.

My soluthion:

var $dateInput = $('#dateInput');

$dateInput.datepicker({
    onSelect: function(f,d,i){
        if(d !== i.lastVal){
            $dateInput.trigger("change");
        }
    }
}).data('datepicker');

$dateInput.on("change", function () {
   //your code
});

The solution is also given by react, they advice you use useCallback which will return a memoize version of your function :

The 'fetchBusinesses' function makes the dependencies of useEffect Hook (at line NN) change on every render. To fix this, wrap the 'fetchBusinesses' definition into its own useCallback() Hook react-hooks/exhaustive-deps

useCallback is simple to use as it has the same signature as useEffect the difference is that useCallback returns a function. It would look like this :

 const fetchBusinesses = useCallback( () => {
        return fetch("theURL", {method: "GET"}
    )
    .then(() => { /* some stuff */ })
    .catch(() => { /* some error handling */ })
  }, [/* deps */])
  // We have a first effect thant uses fetchBusinesses
  useEffect(() => {
    // do things and then fetchBusinesses
    fetchBusinesses(); 
  }, [fetchBusinesses]);
   // We can have many effect thant uses fetchBusinesses
  useEffect(() => {
    // do other things and then fetchBusinesses
    fetchBusinesses();
  }, [fetchBusinesses]);

I have the following approaches

object HelloV2 {

   def main(args: Array[String]) {

     //Efficient iteration with index in Scala

     //Approach #1
     var msg = "";

     for (i <- args.indices)
     {
       msg+=(args(i));
     }
     var msg1="";

     //Approach #2
     for (i <- 0 until args.length) 
     {
       msg1 += (args(i));
     }

     //Approach #3
     var msg3=""
     args.foreach{
       arg =>
        msg3 += (arg)
     }


      println("msg= " + msg);

      println("msg1= " + msg1);

      println("msg3= " + msg3);

   }
}

Also, if all you are trying to do is break up the main.go file into multiple files, then just name the other files "package main" as long as you only define the main function in one of those files, you are good to go.

i found that this works for me

<input type="button" value="click me" onclick="window.open('http://someurl', 'targetname');">

If you receive an error stating the library cannot be found, check the Google maven repo for your library and version. I had a version suddenly disappear and make my builds fail.

https://maven.google.com/web/index.html

In Windows Control+Shift+F. Also make sure to search in content scripts as well. Go to Settings->Sources-> Search in anonymous and content script.

You must drop the constraint before you can drop the table.Other wise its rule violation. How to get foreign key relationships see this old question. SQL DROP TABLE foreign key constraint

There is a common pattern for doing a really heavy computation in Node that may be applicable to you...

Node is single-threaded (as a deliberate design choice, see What is Node.js?); this means that it can only utilize a single core. Modern boxes have 8, 16, or even more cores, so this could leave 90+% of the machine idle. The common pattern for a REST service is to fire up one node process per core, and put these behind a local load balancer like http://nginx.org/.

Forking a child - For what you are trying to do, there is another common pattern, forking off a child process to do the heavy lifting. The upside is that the child process can do heavy computation in the background while your parent process is responsive to other events. The catch is that you can't / shouldn't share memory with this child process (not without a LOT of contortions and some native code); you have to pass messages. This will work beautifully if the size of your input and output data is small compared to the computation that must be performed. You can even fire up a child node.js process and use the same code you were using previously.

For example:

var child_process = require('child_process');
function run_in_child(array, cb) {
    var process = child_process.exec('node libfn.js', function(err, stdout, stderr) {
        var output = JSON.parse(stdout);
        cb(err, output);
    });
    process.stdin.write(JSON.stringify(array), 'utf8');
    process.stdin.end();
}

The following configs works on Cent OS 6 or earlier

As stated above first have to disable selinux.

Step 1 nano /etc/sysconfig/selinux

Make sure the file has this configurations

SELINUX=disabled

SELINUXTYPE=targeted

Then restart the system

Step 2

iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT

Step 3

sudo service iptables save

For Cent OS 7

step 1

firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=8080/tcp

Step 2

firewall-cmd --reload

The databinding takes place after you've added your blank list item, and it replaces what's there already, you need to add the blank item to the beginning of the List from your controller, or add it after databinding.

EDIT:

After googling this quickly as of ASP.Net 2.0 there's an "AppendDataBoundItems" true property that you can set to...append the databound items.

for details see

http://imar.spaanjaars.com/QuickDocId.aspx?quickdoc=281 or

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.web.ui.webcontrols.listcontrol.appenddatabounditems.aspx

I ended up finding MinimalistTelnet and adapted it to my uses. I ended up needing to be able to heavily modify the code due to the unique** device that I am attempting to attach to.

** Unique in this instance can be validly interpreted as brain-dead.

You have 3 options to make your way:
1. Define a date value like '1970-01-01'
2. Select NULL from the dropdown to keep it blank.
3. Select CURRENT_TIMESTAMP to set current datetime as default value.

Avoid the Date object creation w/ System.currentTimeMillis(). A divide by 1000 gets you to Unix epoch.

As mentioned in a comment, you typically want a primitive long (lower-case-l long) not a boxed object long (capital-L Long) for the unixTime variable's type.

long unixTime = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000L;

Add a background drawable that references to an image, or a selector (like below), and make the button transparent:

<RadioButton
    android:id="@+id/radio0"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@null"
    android:button="@drawable/yourbuttonbackground"
    android:checked="true"
    android:text="RadioButton1" />

If you would like your radio buttons to have a different resource when checked, create a selector background drawable:

res/drawable/yourbuttonbackground.xml

<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
    <item
        android:drawable="@drawable/b"
        android:state_checked="true"
        android:state_pressed="true" />
    <item
        android:drawable="@drawable/a"
        android:state_pressed="true" />
    <item
        android:drawable="@drawable/a"
        android:state_checked="true" />
    <item
        android:drawable="@drawable/b" />
</selector>

In the selector above, we reference two drawables, a and b, here's how we create them:

res/drawable/a.xml - Selected State

<shape
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle" >
    <corners
        android:radius="5dp" />
    <solid
        android:color="#fff" />
    <stroke
        android:width="2dp"
        android:color="#53aade" />
</shape>

res/drawable/b.xml - Regular State

<shape
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle" >
    <corners
        android:radius="5dp" />
    <solid
        android:color="#fff" />
    <stroke
        android:width="2dp"
        android:color="#555555" />
</shape>

More on drawables here: http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/drawable-resource.html

Here is a very long (but hopefully useful) discussion about this and many other floating point issues you may encounter: What Every Computer Scientist Should Know About Floating-Point Arithmetic

This will give you are simple print within a sql script:

select 'This is a comment' AS '';

Alternatively, this will add some dynamic data to your status update if used directly after an update, delete, or insert command:

select concat ("Updated ", row_count(), " rows") as ''; 

In my case, I was passsing all models 'Users' to column and it wasn't mapped correctly, so I just passed 'Users.Name' and it fixed it.

var data = db.ApplicationTranceLogs 
             .Include(q=>q.Users)
             .Include(q => q.LookupItems) 
             .Select(q => new { Id = q.Id, FormatDate = q.Date.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd"), ***Users = q.Users,*** ProcessType = q.ProcessType, CoreProcessId = q.CoreProcessId, Data = q.Data }) 
             .ToList();

var data = db.ApplicationTranceLogs 
             .Include(q=>q.Users).Include(q => q.LookupItems) 
             .Select(q => new { Id = q.Id, FormatDate = q.Date.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd"), ***Users = q.Users.Name***, ProcessType = q.ProcessType, CoreProcessId = q.CoreProcessId, Data = q.Data }) 
             .ToList();

Thats the natural behavior of the buttons. You could try putting a max-width/max-height on the parent container, but I'm not sure if that would do it.

max-width:something px;
max-height:something px;

The other option would be to use the devlopr tools and see if you can remove the natural padding.

padding: 0;

With your requirements you don't need BEGIN END and IF with unnecessary SELECT in your trigger. So you can simplify it to this

CREATE TRIGGER occupy_trig AFTER INSERT ON occupiedroom 
FOR EACH ROW
  UPDATE BookingRequest
     SET status = 1
   WHERE idRequest = NEW.idRequest;

When mapping a view model back to a domain model, it can be much cleaner to simply validate the source member list rather than the destination member list

Mapper.CreateMap<OrderModel, Orders>(MemberList.Source); 

Now my mapping validation doesn't fail, requiring another Ignore(), every time I add a property to my domain class.

You also can use in this form:

<a href="@Url.Action("Information", "Admin", null)"> Admin</a>

Annoyingly, the withTimeAtStartOfDay answer is wrong, but only occasionally. You want:

Days.daysBetween(start.toLocalDate(), end.toLocalDate()).getDays()

It turns out that "midnight/start of day" sometimes means 1am (daylight savings happen this way in some places), which Days.daysBetween doesn't handle properly.

// 5am on the 20th to 1pm on the 21st, October 2013, Brazil
DateTimeZone BRAZIL = DateTimeZone.forID("America/Sao_Paulo");
DateTime start = new DateTime(2013, 10, 20, 5, 0, 0, BRAZIL);
DateTime end = new DateTime(2013, 10, 21, 13, 0, 0, BRAZIL);
System.out.println(daysBetween(start.withTimeAtStartOfDay(),
                               end.withTimeAtStartOfDay()).getDays());
// prints 0
System.out.println(daysBetween(start.toLocalDate(),
                               end.toLocalDate()).getDays());
// prints 1

Going via a LocalDate sidesteps the whole issue.

This should be understood in the context of GitHub forks (where you fork a GitHub repo on GitHub before cloning that fork locally).

• upstream generally refers to the original repo that you have forked
  (see also "Definition of “downstream” and “upstream”" for more on upstream term)
• origin is your fork: your own repo on GitHub, clone of the original repo of GitHub

From the GitHub page:

When a repo is cloned, it has a default remote called origin that points to your fork on GitHub, not the original repo it was forked from.
To keep track of the original repo, you need to add another remote named upstream

git remote add upstream git://github.com/<aUser>/<aRepo.git>

(with aUser/aRepo the reference for the original creator and repository, that you have forked)

You will use upstream to fetch from the original repo (in order to keep your local copy in sync with the project you want to contribute to).

git fetch upstream

(git fetch alone would fetch from origin by default, which is not what is needed here)

You will use origin to pull and push since you can contribute to your own repository.

git pull
git push

(again, without parameters, 'origin' is used by default)

You will contribute back to the upstream repo by making a pull request.

The Unix utility diff is meant for exactly this purpose.

$ diff -u file1 file2 > file3

See the manual and the Internet for options, different output formats, etc.

To receive arbitrary Json in Spring-Boot, you can simply use Jackson's JsonNode. The appropriate converter is automatically configured.

    @PostMapping(value="/process")
    public void process(@RequestBody com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode payload) {
        System.out.println(payload);
    }

I've modified Sam Soffes' implementation to work with iOS7:

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    [super drawRect:rect];

    if (_shouldDrawPlaceholder)
    {
        UIEdgeInsets insets = self.textContainerInset;        
        CGRect placeholderRect = CGRectMake(
                insets.left + self.textContainer.lineFragmentPadding,
                insets.top,
                self.frame.size.width - insets.left - insets.right,
                self.frame.size.height - insets.top - insets.bottom);

        [_placeholderText drawWithRect:placeholderRect
                           options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin | NSStringDrawingTruncatesLastVisibleLine
                        attributes:self.placeholderAttributes
                           context:nil];
    }
}

- (NSDictionary *)placeholderAttributes
{
    if (_placeholderAttributes == nil)
    {
        _placeholderAttributes = @
        {
            NSFontAttributeName : self.font,
            NSForegroundColorAttributeName : self.placeholderColor
        };
    }

    return _placeholderAttributes;
}

Remember to set _placeholderAttribues = nil in methods that might change the font and other thigns that might affect them. You might also want to skip "lazy" making of the attributes dictionary if that doesn't bug you.

EDIT:

Remember to call setNeedsDisplay in a overridden version of setBounds if you like the placeholder to look good after autolayout animations and the like.

Another solution is to use an Oracle Collection as a Hashmap:

declare 
-- create a type for your "Array" - it can be of any kind, record might be useful
  type hash_map is table of varchar2(1000) index by varchar2(30);
  my_hmap hash_map ;
-- i will be your iterator: it must be of the index's type
  i varchar2(30);
begin
  my_hmap('a') := 'apple';
  my_hmap('b') := 'box';
  my_hmap('c') := 'crow';
-- then how you use it:

  dbms_output.put_line (my_hmap('c')) ;

-- or to loop on every element - it's a "collection"
  i := my_hmap.FIRST;

  while (i is not null)  loop     
    dbms_output.put_line(my_hmap(i));      
    i := my_hmap.NEXT(i);
  end loop;

end;

Like this:

echo substr($row['style-info'], 0, 200);

Or wrapped in a function:

function echo_200($str){
    echo substr($row['style-info'], 0, 200);
}

echo_200($str);

Into psql terminal put:

\i <path to contrib files>

in ubuntu it usually is /usr/share/postgreslq/<your pg version>/contrib/<contrib file>.sql

The recommended IDisposable pattern is here. When programming a class that uses IDisposable, generally you should use two patterns:

When implementing a sealed class that doesn't use unmanaged resources, you simply implement a Dispose method as with normal interface implementations:

public sealed class A : IDisposable
{
    public void Dispose()
    {
        // get rid of managed resources, call Dispose on member variables...
    }
}

When implementing an unsealed class, do it like this:

public class B : IDisposable
{    
    public void Dispose()
    {
        Dispose(true);
        GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
    }

    protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
    {
        if (disposing)
        {
            // get rid of managed resources
        }   
        // get rid of unmanaged resources
    }

    // only if you use unmanaged resources directly in B
    //~B()
    //{
    //    Dispose(false);
    //}
}

Notice that I haven't declared a finalizer in B; you should only implement a finalizer if you have actual unmanaged resources to dispose. The CLR deals with finalizable objects differently to non-finalizable objects, even if SuppressFinalize is called.

So, you shouldn't declare a finalizer unless you have to, but you give inheritors of your class a hook to call your Dispose and implement a finalizer themselves if they use unmanaged resources directly:

public class C : B
{
    private IntPtr m_Handle;

    protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
    {
        if (disposing)
        {
            // get rid of managed resources
        }
        ReleaseHandle(m_Handle);

        base.Dispose(disposing);
    }

    ~C() {
        Dispose(false);
    }
}

If you're not using unmanaged resources directly (SafeHandle and friends doesn't count, as they declare their own finalizers), then don't implement a finalizer, as the GC deals with finalizable classes differently, even if you later suppress the finalizer. Also note that, even though B doesn't have a finalizer, it still calls SuppressFinalize to correctly deal with any subclasses that do implement a finalizer.

When a class implements the IDisposable interface, it means that somewhere there are some unmanaged resources that should be got rid of when you've finished using the class. The actual resources are encapsulated within the classes; you don't need to explicitly delete them. Simply calling Dispose() or wrapping the class in a using(...) {} will make sure any unmanaged resources are got rid of as necessary.

Yes, according to RFC 3696 apostrophes are valid as long as they come before the @ symbol.

There is no jquery needed:

var matchedPosition = str.search(/[a-z]/i);
if(matchedPosition != -1) {
    alert('found');
}

You can use reversed() method for easily reverse values.

var i:Int
for i in 1..10.reversed() {
    print(i)
}

The reversed() method reverse the values.

Just to point out that there is an approach using functions from the tidyverse, which I find more readable than gsub:

a %>% stringr::str_remove(pattern = ".*_")

Is this any good at all (will it do what I want?)

You can do so. Another feasible way is using java.net.Socket.

public static boolean pingHost(String host, int port, int timeout) {
    try (Socket socket = new Socket()) {
        socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(host, port), timeout);
        return true;
    } catch (IOException e) {
        return false; // Either timeout or unreachable or failed DNS lookup.
    }
}

There's also the InetAddress#isReachable():

boolean reachable = InetAddress.getByName(hostname).isReachable();

This however doesn't explicitly test port 80. You risk to get false negatives due to a Firewall blocking other ports.

Do I have to somehow close the connection?

No, you don't explicitly need. It's handled and pooled under the hoods.

I suppose this is a GET request. Is there a way to send HEAD instead?

You can cast the obtained URLConnection to HttpURLConnection and then use setRequestMethod() to set the request method. However, you need to take into account that some poor webapps or homegrown servers may return HTTP 405 error for a HEAD (i.e. not available, not implemented, not allowed) while a GET works perfectly fine. Using GET is more reliable in case you intend to verify links/resources not domains/hosts.

Testing the server for availability is not enough in my case, I need to test the URL (the webapp may not be deployed)

Indeed, connecting a host only informs if the host is available, not if the content is available. It can as good happen that a webserver has started without problems, but the webapp failed to deploy during server's start. This will however usually not cause the entire server to go down. You can determine that by checking if the HTTP response code is 200.

HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("HEAD");
int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
if (responseCode != 200) {
    // Not OK.
}

// < 100 is undetermined.
// 1nn is informal (shouldn't happen on a GET/HEAD)
// 2nn is success
// 3nn is redirect
// 4nn is client error
// 5nn is server error

For more detail about response status codes see RFC 2616 section 10. Calling connect() is by the way not needed if you're determining the response data. It will implicitly connect.

For future reference, here's a complete example in flavor of an utility method, also taking account with timeouts:

/**
 * Pings a HTTP URL. This effectively sends a HEAD request and returns <code>true</code> if the response code is in 
 * the 200-399 range.
 * @param url The HTTP URL to be pinged.
 * @param timeout The timeout in millis for both the connection timeout and the response read timeout. Note that
 * the total timeout is effectively two times the given timeout.
 * @return <code>true</code> if the given HTTP URL has returned response code 200-399 on a HEAD request within the
 * given timeout, otherwise <code>false</code>.
 */
public static boolean pingURL(String url, int timeout) {
    url = url.replaceFirst("^https", "http"); // Otherwise an exception may be thrown on invalid SSL certificates.

    try {
        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
        connection.setConnectTimeout(timeout);
        connection.setReadTimeout(timeout);
        connection.setRequestMethod("HEAD");
        int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
        return (200 <= responseCode && responseCode <= 399);
    } catch (IOException exception) {
        return false;
    }
}

For those struggling through this using macOS, first install all the tools:

 brew install tree findutils rename

Then when needed to rename, make an alias for GNU find (gfind) as find. Then run the code of @Michel Krelin:

alias find=gfind 
find . -depth -name '* *' \
| while IFS= read -r f ; do mv -i "$f" "$(dirname "$f")/$(basename "$f"|tr ' ' _)" ; done   

The only suspect entry in your config looks to me to be core.ignorecase. You could try unsetting that with:

  git config --unset core.ignorecase

... and see if the output from git status or git diff is different.

I think this one will also work:

SELECT * FROM ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 0 , 1

Based off a few answers already given here I decided to mostly back JoelFan's answer. I love extension methods and these have been working great for me when none of the other solutions would using them to compare my complex classes.

Extension Methods

using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

static class ObjectHelpers
{
    public static string SerializeObject<T>(this T toSerialize)
    {
        XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(toSerialize.GetType());

        using (StringWriter textWriter = new StringWriter())
        {
            xmlSerializer.Serialize(textWriter, toSerialize);
            return textWriter.ToString();
        }
    }

    public static bool EqualTo(this object obj, object toCompare)
    {
        if (obj.SerializeObject() == toCompare.SerializeObject())
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }

    public static bool IsBlank<T>(this T obj) where T: new()
    {
        T blank = new T();
        T newObj = ((T)obj);

        if (newObj.SerializeObject() == blank.SerializeObject())
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }

}

Usage Examples

if (record.IsBlank())
    throw new Exception("Record found is blank.");

if (record.EqualTo(new record()))
    throw new Exception("Record found is blank.");

Yup, BOOL is a typedef for a signed char according to objc.h.

I don't know about bool, though. That's a C++ thing, right? If it's defined as a signed char where 1 is YES/true and 0 is NO/false, then I imagine it doesn't matter which one you use.

Since BOOL is part of Objective-C, though, it probably makes more sense to use a BOOL for clarity (other Objective-C developers might be puzzled if they see a bool in use).

sudo npm install -g n

and then

sudo n latest for linux/mac users

For Windows please reinstall node.

ryeguy, I am currently developing a similar application and my threads number is set to 15. Unfortunately if I increase it at 20, it crashes. So, yes, I think the best way to handle this is to measure whether or not your current configuration allows more or less than a number X of threads.

To add a stacktrace click on the Gradle on the right side of Android project screen;

1. Click on the settings icon; this will open the settings page,

2. Then click on compiler

3. Then add the command --stacktrace or --debug as shown;

   

4. Run the application again to get the gradle report.

Use:

set serveroutput on
variable n number
exec :n := dbms_utility.get_time;
select ......
exec dbms_output.put_line( (dbms_utility.get_time-:n)/100) || ' seconds....' );

Or possibly:

SET TIMING ON;

-- do stuff

SET TIMING OFF;

...to get the hundredths of seconds that elapsed.

In either case, time elapsed can be impacted by server load/etc.

Reference:

• ASKTOM - SET TIMING ON/OFF

To expand a little more, there are two kinds of constructors: instance initializers (.ctor), type initializers (.cctor). Build the code below, and explore the IL code in ildasm.exe. You will notice that the static field 'b' will be initialized through .cctor() whereas the instance field will be initialized through .ctor()

internal sealed class CtorExplorer
{
   protected int a = 0;
   protected static int b = 0;
}

You can also try to reset visual studio setting

1. Open Visual Studio Command Prompt

2. Enter command Devenv /ResetSettings

It will remove already saved TFS account and ask for credentials

Use SimpleDateFormat as aix suggested to format the current time into a string. You should use a format that does not include / characters etc. I would suggest something like yyyyMMddhhmm

You can use Double.parseDouble() to convert a String to a double:

String text = "12.34"; // example String
double value = Double.parseDouble(text);

For your case it looks like you want:

double total = Double.parseDouble(jlbTotal.getText());
double price = Double.parseDouble(jlbPrice.getText());

It has been some time since this question has been posted, but maybe it will help someone.

I am using GULP CLI 2.0.1 (installed globally) and GULP 4.0.0 (installed locally) here is how you do it without any additional plugin. I think the code is quite self-explanatory.

var cp = require('child_process'), 
{ src, dest, series, parallel, watch } = require('gulp');

// == availableTasks: log available tasks to console
function availableTasks(done) {
  var command = 'gulp --tasks-simple';
  if (process.argv.indexOf('--verbose') > -1) {
    command = 'gulp --tasks';
  }
  cp.exec(command, function(err, stdout, stderr) {
    done(console.log('Available tasks are:\n' + stdout));
  });
}
availableTasks.displayName = 'tasks';
availableTasks.description = 'Log available tasks to console as plain text list.';
availableTasks.flags = {
  '--verbose': 'Display tasks dependency tree instead of plain text list.'
};
exports.availableTasks = availableTasks;

And run from the console:

gulp availableTasks

Then run and see the differences:

gulp availableTasks --verbose

First off you need to download and install ODP from this site http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/dotnet/index-085163.html

After installation add a reference of the assembly Oracle.DataAccess.dll.

Your are good to go after this.

using System; 
using Oracle.DataAccess.Client; 

class OraTest
{ 
    OracleConnection con; 
    void Connect() 
    { 
        con = new OracleConnection(); 
        con.ConnectionString = "User Id=<username>;Password=<password>;Data Source=<datasource>"; 
        con.Open(); 
        Console.WriteLine("Connected to Oracle" + con.ServerVersion); 
    }

    void Close() 
    {
        con.Close(); 
        con.Dispose(); 
    } 

    static void Main() 
    { 
        OraTest ot= new OraTest(); 
        ot.Connect(); 
        ot.Close(); 
    } 
}

There is no way to get the memory address of a value in Python 2.7 in general. In Jython or PyPy, the implementation doesn't even know your value's address (and there's not even a guarantee that it will stay in the same place—e.g., the garbage collector is allowed to move it around if it wants).

However, if you only care about CPython, id is already returning the address. If the only issue is how to format that integer in a certain way… it's the same as formatting any integer:

>>> hex(33)
0x21
>>> '{:#010x}'.format(33) # 32-bit
0x00000021
>>> '{:#018x}'.format(33) # 64-bit
0x0000000000000021

… and so on.

However, there's almost never a good reason for this. If you actually need the address of an object, it's presumably to pass it to ctypes or similar, in which case you should use ctypes.addressof or similar.

Getting only the "major" build #:

java -version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | awk -F'["_.]' '{print $3}'

The solution that worked for me is the following one given..

I selected the particular project> right click >Build path>configure Build path> Libraries> I noticed that JRE system Library was showing(Unbound) hence..

selected that Library>click on Remove>click on Apply>click on add Library>JRE system Library>next>workspace default JRE>click on Finish>Apply>ok.

now you will not see these exclamation icon in your project.

There are the slideDown, slideUp, and slideToggle functions native to jquery 1.3+, and they work quite nicely...

https://api.jquery.com/category/effects/

You can use slideDown just like this:

$("test").slideDown("slow");

And if you want to combine effects and really go nuts I'd take a look at the animate function which allows you to specify a number of CSS properties to shape tween or morph into. Pretty fancy stuff, that.

You can do it manually if you want.

Reference: http://php.net/manual/en/function.get-browser.php

preg_match('/windows|win32/i', $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'])

preg_match('/iPhone|iPod|iPad/', $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'])

You can even make it a script

$device = 'Blackberry'

preg_match("/$device/", $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'])

Here is somewhat of a small list

                        '/windows nt 6.2/i'     =>  'Windows 8',
                        '/windows nt 6.1/i'     =>  'Windows 7',
                        '/windows nt 6.0/i'     =>  'Windows Vista',
                        '/windows nt 5.2/i'     =>  'Windows Server 2003/XP x64',
                        '/windows nt 5.1/i'     =>  'Windows XP',
                        '/windows xp/i'         =>  'Windows XP',
                        '/windows nt 5.0/i'     =>  'Windows 2000',
                        '/windows me/i'         =>  'Windows ME',
                        '/win98/i'              =>  'Windows 98',
                        '/win95/i'              =>  'Windows 95',
                        '/win16/i'              =>  'Windows 3.11',
                        '/macintosh|mac os x/i' =>  'Mac OS X',
                        '/mac_powerpc/i'        =>  'Mac OS 9',
                        '/linux/i'              =>  'Linux',
                        '/ubuntu/i'             =>  'Ubuntu',
                        '/iphone/i'             =>  'iPhone',
                        '/ipod/i'               =>  'iPod',
                        '/ipad/i'               =>  'iPad',
                        '/android/i'            =>  'Android',
                        '/blackberry/i'         =>  'BlackBerry',
                        '/webos/i'              =>  'Mobile'

Browsers

                        '/msie/i'       =>  'Internet Explorer',
                        '/firefox/i'    =>  'Firefox',
                        '/safari/i'     =>  'Safari',
                        '/chrome/i'     =>  'Chrome',
                        '/opera/i'      =>  'Opera',
                        '/netscape/i'   =>  'Netscape',
                        '/maxthon/i'    =>  'Maxthon',
                        '/konqueror/i'  =>  'Konqueror',
                        '/mobile/i'     =>  'Handheld Browser'

I know it's malapropos, but IMHO easy way is:

def insert (source_str, insert_str, pos):
    return source_str[:pos]+insert_str+source_str[pos:]

To answer your question, these should work as long as:

• Your HTTP server passes these values along to PHP (I don't know any that don't)
• You're not accessing the script via command line (CLI)

But, if I remember correctly, these values can be faked to an extent, so it's best not to rely on them.

My personal preference is to set the domain name as an environment variable in the apache2 virtual host:

# Virtual host
setEnv DOMAIN_NAME example.com

And read it in PHP:

// PHP
echo getenv(DOMAIN_NAME);

This, however, isn't applicable in all circumstances.

In your controller use:

var path = HttpContext.Server.MapPath("~/Data/data.html");

This allows you to test the controller with Moq like so:

var queryString = new NameValueCollection();
var mockRequest = new Mock<HttpRequestBase>();
mockRequest.Setup(r => r.QueryString).Returns(queryString);
var mockHttpContext = new Mock<HttpContextBase>();
mockHttpContext.Setup(c => c.Request).Returns(mockRequest.Object);
var server = new Mock<HttpServerUtilityBase>();
server.Setup(m => m.MapPath("~/Data/data.html")).Returns("path/to/test/data");
mockHttpContext.Setup(m => m.Server).Returns(server.Object);
var mockControllerContext = new Mock<ControllerContext>();
mockControllerContext.Setup(c => c.HttpContext).Returns(mockHttpContext.Object);
var controller = new MyTestController();
controller.ControllerContext = mockControllerContext.Object;

What about?

df.columns.values[2] = "new_name"

Create object for the class and call, if you want to call it from other pages.

$obj = new Functions();

$var = $obj->filter($_GET['params']);

Or inside the same class instances [ methods ], try this.

$var = $this->filter($_GET['params']);

You can do it using the aggregation pipeline, but it's a pain to write it yourself.

You can use mongo-join-query to create the aggregation pipeline automatically from your query.

This is how your query would look like:

const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const joinQuery = require("mongo-join-query");

joinQuery(
    mongoose.models.Comment,
    {
        find: { pid:444 },
        populate: ["uid"]
    },
    (err, res) => (err ? console.log("Error:", err) : console.log("Success:", res.results))
);

Your result would have the user object in the uid field and you can link as many levels deep as you want. You can populate the reference to the user, which makes reference to a Team, which makes reference to something else, etc..

Disclaimer: I wrote mongo-join-query to tackle this exact problem.

Couldn't you just write all the commands into a .cmd file in the temp folder and then execute that file?

I had the same challenge. This is the solution I found to add users to roles.

internal class Security
{
    ApplicationDbContext context = new ApplicationDbContext();

    internal void AddUserToRole(string userName, string roleName)
    {
        var UserManager = new UserManager<ApplicationUser>(new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(context));

        try
        {
            var user = UserManager.FindByName(userName);
            UserManager.AddToRole(user.Id, roleName);
            context.SaveChanges();
        }
        catch
        {
            throw;
        }
    }
}

Also , in PHPMyAdmin , you can select table from left side(list of tables) then do this by going there.
Operations Tab->Table Options->AUTO_INCREMENT.

Now, Set your values and then press Go under the Table Options Box.

Even though @JamesMcNellis answer is a valid one I would like to explain something about error handling and also the fact that there is another way of doing what you want.

You have four ways of accessing a specific item in a vector:

• Using the [] operator
• Using the member function at(...)
• Using an iterator in combination with a given offset
• Using std::for_each from the algorithm header of the standard C++ library. This is another way which I can recommend (it uses internally an iterator). You can read more about it for example here.

In the following examples I will be using the following vector as a lab rat and explaining the first three methods:

static const int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
std::vector<int> v(arr, arr+sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]));

This creates a vector as seen below:

1 2 3 4

First let's look at the [] way of doing things. It works in pretty much the same way as you expect when working with a normal array. You give an index and possibly you access the item you want. I say possibly because the [] operator doesn't check whether the vector actually has that many items. This leads to a silent invalid memory access. Example:

v[10] = 9;

This may or may not lead to an instant crash. Worst case is of course is if it doesn't and you actually get what seems to be a valid value. Similar to arrays this may lead to wasted time in trying to find the reason why for example 1000 lines of code later you get a value of 100 instead of 234, which is somewhat connected to that very location where you retrieve an item from you vector.

A much better way is to use at(...). This will automatically check for out of bounds behaviour and break throwing an std::out_of_range. So in the case when we have

v.at(10) = 9;

We will get:

terminate called after throwing an instance of 'std::out_of_range'
what(): vector::_M_range_check: __n (which is 10) >= this->size() (which is 4)

The third way is similar to the [] operator in the sense you can screw things up. A vector just like an array is a sequence of continuous memory blocks containing data of the same type. This means that you can use your starting address by assigning it to an iterator and then just add an offset to this iterator. The offset simply stands for how many items after the first item you want to traverse:

std::vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); // First element of your vector
*(it+0) = 9;  // offest = 0 basically means accessing v.begin()
// Now we have 9 2 3 4 instead of 1 2 3 4
*(it+1) = -1; // offset = 1 means first item of v plus an additional one
// Now we have 9 -1 3 4 instead of 9 2 3 4
// ...

As you can see we can also do

*(it+10) = 9;

which is again an invalid memory access. This is basically the same as using at(0 + offset) but without the out of bounds error checking.

I would advice using at(...) whenever possible not only because it's more readable compared to the iterator access but because of the error checking for invalid index that I have mentioned above for both the iterator with offset combination and the [] operator.

You need to use js get better height for body div

<html><body>
<div id="head" style="height:50px; width=100%; font-size:50px;">This is head</div>
<div id="body" style="height:700px; font-size:100px; white-space:pre-wrap;    overflow:scroll;">
This is body
T
h
i
s

i
s

b 
o
d
y
</div>
</body></html>

This worked for me:

r = requests.get('http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/ray/musics/', headers={'Authorization': 'Token 22ec0cc4207ebead1f51dea06ff149342082b190'})

My code uses user generated token.

I recently made what you want, because I was in need to generate documentation from Markdown files and the GitHub style is pretty nice. Try it. It is written in Node.js.

gfm

Basically, you need two jobs. One to check whether files changed and one to do the actual build:

Job #1

This should be triggered on changes in your Git repository. It then tests whether the path you specify ("src" here) has changes and then uses Jenkins' CLI to trigger a second job.

export JENKINS_CLI="java -jar /var/run/jenkins/war/WEB-INF/jenkins-cli.jar"
export JENKINS_URL=http://localhost:8080/
export GIT_REVISION=`git rev-parse HEAD`
export STATUSFILE=$WORKSPACE/status_$BUILD_ID.txt

# Figure out, whether "src" has changed in the last commit
git diff-tree --name-only HEAD | grep src

# Exit with success if it didn't
$? || exit 0

# Trigger second job
$JENKINS_CLI build job2 -p GIT_REVISION=$GIT_REVISION -s

Job #2

Configure this job to take a parameter GIT_REVISION like so, to make sure you're building exactly the revision the first job chose to build.

The ls command will only print the name of the file in the directory. Why not do something like

print("/mnt/mediashare/net/192.168.1.220_STORAGE_1d1b7/" + i)

This will print out the directory with the filename.

I have a situation where I need a function from bash script which must not be executed before (e.g. by source) and the problem with @$ is that myScript.sh is then run twice, it seems... So I've come up with the idea to get the function out with sed:

sed -n "/^func ()/,/^}/p" myScript.sh

And to execute it at the time I need it, I put it in a file and use source:

sed -n "/^func ()/,/^}/p" myScript.sh > func.sh; source func.sh; rm func.sh

Here's a comparison if I want to apply the same attribute, e.g. hide all elements of class "my-class". This is one reason to use jQuery.

jQuery:

$('.my-class').hide();

JavaScript:

var cls = document.querySelectorAll('.my-class');
for (var i = 0; i < cls.length; i++) {
    cls[i].style.display = 'none';
}

With jQuery already so popular, they should have made document.querySelector() behave just like $(). Instead, document.querySelector() only selects the first matching element which makes it only halfway useful.

Below script can be a good solution.Worked in large data as well.

ALTER DATABASE WMlive SET RECOVERY SIMPLE WITH NO_WAIT

ALTER TABLE WMBOMTABLE DROP CONSTRAINT PK_WMBomTable

ALTER TABLE WMBOMTABLE drop column BOMID

ALTER TABLE WMBOMTABLE ADD BomID int IDENTITY(1, 1) NOT NULL;

ALTER TABLE WMBOMTABLE ADD CONSTRAINT PK_WMBomTable PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED (BomID);

ALTER DATABASE WMlive SET RECOVERY FULL WITH NO_WAIT

Between the opening and closing tag in our case textarea tag shouldn't be space or newline character or any text(value).

If there's space, newline character or any text, it's considered as value which overrides placeholder.

    **PlaceHolder Appears**
    <textarea placeholder="Am Default Message"></textarea>

    **PlaceHolder Doesn't Appear**

    <textarea placeholder="Am Default Message">  </textarea>
   <textarea placeholder="Am Default Message"> 
   </textarea>
   <textarea placeholder="Am Default Message">Something</textarea>

Just add the following:

#define __USE_C99_MATH

#include <stdbool.h>

Set oShell = WScript.CreateObject("WSCript.shell")
oShell.run "cmd cd /d C:dir_test\file_test & sanity_check_env.bat arg1"

on Windows if MySQL is install as a service you can change the binpath of the service. For example

sc config MySQL57 binPath= "\"C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin\mysqld.exe\" --defaults-file=\"<myini path>" MySQL57"

space after binpath is important. You must escape double quotes

Don't use the word "click" as the function name. It's a reserved keyword in JavaScript. In the bellow code I’ve used "hello" function instead of "click"

<html>
<head>
    <title>Space Clicker</title>
</head>

<body>
    <script type="text/javascript">

    var clicks = 0;
    function hello() {
        clicks += 1;
        document.getElementById("clicks").innerHTML = clicks;
    };
    </script>
    <button type="button" onclick="hello()">Click me</button>
    <p>Clicks: <a id="clicks">0</a></p>

</body></html>

The documentation says:

class (Optional) String
One or more CSS classes to remove from the elements, these are separated by spaces.

Example:

Remove the class 'blue' and 'under' from the matched elements.

$("p:odd").removeClass("blue under");

The following example shows benchmarks for a few alternatives.

library(rbenchmark) # Note spelling: "rbenchmark", not "benchmark"
benchmark(seq(0,1e6,by=2),(0:5e5)*2,seq.int(0L,1e6L,by=2L))
##                     test replications elapsed  relative user.self sys.self
## 2          (0:5e+05) * 2          100   0.587  3.536145     0.344    0.244
## 1     seq(0, 1e6, by = 2)         100   2.760 16.626506     1.832    0.900
## 3 seq.int(0, 1e6, by = 2)         100   0.166  1.000000     0.056    0.096

In this case, seq.int is the fastest method and seq the slowest. If performance of this step isn't that important (it still takes < 3 seconds to generate a sequence of 500,000 values), I might still use seq as the most readable solution.

• Goto => Tools >> Options >> Text Editor >> C/C++ >> Advanced >> IntelliSense
• Change => Member List Commit Aggressive to True

Here is my version of function that is returning standard System.Diagnostics.Process with 3 new properties

Function Execute-Command ($commandTitle, $commandPath, $commandArguments)
{
    Try {
        $pinfo = New-Object System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo
        $pinfo.FileName = $commandPath
        $pinfo.RedirectStandardError = $true
        $pinfo.RedirectStandardOutput = $true
        $pinfo.UseShellExecute = $false
        $pinfo.WindowStyle = 'Hidden'
        $pinfo.CreateNoWindow = $True
        $pinfo.Arguments = $commandArguments
        $p = New-Object System.Diagnostics.Process
        $p.StartInfo = $pinfo
        $p.Start() | Out-Null
        $stdout = $p.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd()
        $stderr = $p.StandardError.ReadToEnd()
        $p.WaitForExit()
        $p | Add-Member "commandTitle" $commandTitle
        $p | Add-Member "stdout" $stdout
        $p | Add-Member "stderr" $stderr
    }
    Catch {
    }
    $p
}

You need to instantiate an object in order to call its member functions. The member functions need an object to operate on; they can't just be used on their own. The main() function could, for example, look like this:

int main()
{
   Name_pairs np;
   cout << "Enter names and ages. Use 0 to cancel.\n";
   while(np.test())
   {
      np.read_names();
      np.read_ages();
   }
   np.print();
   keep_window_open();
}

you need to post plain javascript object, nothing else

           var request = $http({
                method: "post",
                url: "process.cfm",
                transformRequest: transformRequestAsFormPost,
                data: { id: 4, name: "Kim" }
            });

            request.success(
                function( data ) {
                    $scope.localData = data;
                }
            );

if you have php as back-end then you will need to do some more modification.. checkout this link for fixing php server side

• The length of the message is unlimited.

Append Length

A 64-bit representation of b (the length of the message before the padding bits were added) is appended to the result of the previous step. In the unlikely event that b is greater than 2^64, then only the low-order 64 bits of b are used.

• The hash is always 128 bits. If you encode it as a hexdecimal string you can encode 4 bits per character, giving 32 characters.
• MD5 is not encryption. You cannot in general "decrypt" an MD5 hash to get the original string.

See more here.

To prevent text selection ONLY after a double click:

You could use MouseEvent#detail property. For mousedown or mouseup events, it is 1 plus the current click count.

document.addEventListener('mousedown', function (event) {
  if (event.detail > 1) {
    event.preventDefault();
    // of course, you still do not know what you prevent here...
    // You could also check event.ctrlKey/event.shiftKey/event.altKey
    // to not prevent something useful.
  }
}, false);

See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/UIEvent/detail

Why the value had to be given in yyyy-MM-dd?

According to the input type = date spec of HTML 5, the value has to be in the format yyyy-MM-dd since it takes the format of a valid full-date which is specified in RFC3339 as

full-date = date-fullyear "-" date-month "-" date-mday

There is nothing to do with Angularjs since the directive input doesn't support date type.

How do I get Firefox to accept my formatted value in the date input?

FF doesn't support date type of input for at least up to the version 24.0. You can get this info from here. So for right now, if you use input with type being date in FF, the text box takes whatever value you pass in.

My suggestion is you can use Angular-ui's Timepicker and don't use the HTML5 support for the date input.

Assuming you're getting norm from scipy.stats, you probably just need to sort your list:

import numpy as np
import scipy.stats as stats
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

h = [186, 176, 158, 180, 186, 168, 168, 164, 178, 170, 189, 195, 172,
     187, 180, 186, 185, 168, 179, 178, 183, 179, 170, 175, 186, 159,
     161, 178, 175, 185, 175, 162, 173, 172, 177, 175, 172, 177, 180]
h.sort()
hmean = np.mean(h)
hstd = np.std(h)
pdf = stats.norm.pdf(h, hmean, hstd)
plt.plot(h, pdf) # including h here is crucial

And so I get:

Step 1: Implement an interface with your activity class

public class AuthenticatedMainActivity extends Activity implements FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener{

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        .............
        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();           
        fragmentManager.beginTransaction().add(R.id.frame_container,fragment, "First").addToBackStack(null).commit();
    }

    private void switchFragment(Fragment fragment){            
      FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
      fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
        .replace(R.id.frame_container, fragment).addToBackStack("Tag").commit();
    }

    @Override
    public void onBackStackChanged() {
    FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();

    System.out.println("@Class: SummaryUser : onBackStackChanged " 
            + fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount());

    int count = fragmentManager.getBackStackEntryCount();

    // when a fragment come from another the status will be zero
    if(count == 0){

        System.out.println("again loading user data");

        // reload the page if user saved the profile data

        if(!objPublicDelegate.checkNetworkStatus()){

            objPublicDelegate.showAlertDialog("Warning"
                    , "Please check your internet connection");

        }else {

            objLoadingDialog.show("Refreshing data..."); 

            mNetworkMaster.runUserSummaryAsync();
        }

        // IMPORTANT: remove the current fragment from stack to avoid new instance
        fragmentManager.removeOnBackStackChangedListener(this);

    }// end if
   }       
}

Step 2: When you call the another fragment add this method:

String backStateName = this.getClass().getName();

FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.addOnBackStackChangedListener(this); 

Fragment fragmentGraph = new GraphFragment();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("graphTag",  view.getTag().toString());
fragmentGraph.setArguments(bundle);

fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.content_frame, fragmentGraph)
.addToBackStack(backStateName)
.commit();

You might need to register this DLL using the 32 bit version of regsvr32.exe:

c:\windows\syswow64\regsvr32 c:\tempdl\temp12.dll

Just change this line:

 <input type="submit" value="Submit" class="submit" />

with this line:

 <input type="submit" value="Submit/Reload" class="submit" onclick="history.go(-1);">

Please check the following file

%SystemRoot%\system32\drivers\etc\host

The line which bind the host name with ip is probably missing a line which bind them togather

127.0.0.1  localhost

If the given line is missing. Add the line in the file

Could you also check your MySQL database's user table and tell us the host column value for the user which you are using. You should have user privilege for both the host "127.0.0.1" and "localhost" and use % as it is a wild char for generic host name.

If you do "git status" while having a merge conflict, the first thing git shows you is how to abort the merge.

Here is an example:

HTML code:

<img id="myImg" src="http://static.jquery.com/files/rocker/images/logo_jquery_215x53.gif"/>

JavaScript code:

$(document).ready(function() {
    $( "#myImg" ).mouseover(function(){
        $(this).attr("src", "http://www.jqueryui.com/images/logo.gif");
    });

    $( "#myImg" ).mouseout(function(){
        $(this).attr("src", "http://static.jquery.com/files/rocker/images/logo_jquery_215x53.gif");
    });
});

Edit: Sorry, your code was a bit strange. Now I understood what you were doing. ;) The hover method is better, of course.

SELECT contactid, Count(*) 
FROM <YOUR_TABLE> WHERE flag in ('Volunteer','Uploaded')  
GROUP BY contactid 
HAVING count(*)>1;

I run foreach loop with error element, look like

 foreach($_FILES['userfile']['error'] as $k=>$v)
 {
    $uploadfile = 'uploads/'. basename($_FILES['userfile']['name'][$k]);
    if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['userfile']['tmp_name'][$k], $uploadfile)) 
    {
        echo "File : ", $_FILES['userfile']['name'][$k] ," is valid, and was                      successfully uploaded.\n";
    }

    else 
    {
        echo "Possible file : ", $_FILES['userfile']['name'][$k], " upload attack!\n";
    }   

 }

You should use $(document). It is a function trigger for any click event in the document. Then inside you can use the jquery on("click","body *",somefunction), where the second argument specifies which specific element to target. In this case every element inside the body.

$(document).on('click','body *',function(){
    //  $(this) = your current element that clicked.
    // additional code
});

Here is my button with shadow cw_button_shadow.xml inside drawable folder

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_pressed="false">
        <layer-list>
            <!-- SHADOW -->
            <item>
                <shape>
                    <solid android:color="@color/red_400"/>
                    <!-- alttan gölge -->
                    <corners android:radius="19dp"/>
                </shape>
            </item>
            <!-- BUTTON alttan gölge
              android:right="5px" to make it round-->
            <item
                android:bottom="5px"
                >
                <shape>
                    <padding android:bottom="5dp"/>
                    <gradient
                        android:startColor="#1c4985"
                        android:endColor="#163969"
                        android:angle="270" />
                    <corners
                        android:radius="19dp"/>
                    <padding
                        android:left="10dp"
                        android:top="10dp"
                        android:right="5dp"
                        android:bottom="10dp"/>
                </shape>
            </item>
        </layer-list>
    </item>

    <item android:state_pressed="true">
        <layer-list>
            <!-- SHADOW -->
            <item>
                <shape>
                    <solid android:color="#102746"/>
                    <corners android:radius="19dp"/>

                </shape>
            </item>
            <!-- BUTTON -->
            <item android:bottom="5px">
                <shape>
                    <padding android:bottom="5dp"/>
                    <gradient
                        android:startColor="#1c4985"
                        android:endColor="#163969"
                        android:angle="270" />
                    <corners
                        android:radius="19dp"/>
                    <padding
                        android:left="10dp"
                        android:top="10dp"
                        android:right="5dp"
                        android:bottom="10dp"/>
                </shape>
            </item>
        </layer-list>
    </item>
</selector>

How to use. in Button xml, you can resize your height and weight

<Button
                android:text="+ add friends"
                android:layout_width="120dp"
                android:layout_height="40dp"
               android:background="@drawable/cw_button_shadow" />

 

This will give you the space you're looking for.

The Error is here

lastrow = wsPOR.Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row + 1

wsPOR is a workbook and not a worksheet. If you are working with "Sheet1" of that workbook then try this

lastrow = wsPOR.Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A" & _
          wsPOR.Sheets("Sheet1").Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row + 1

Similarly

wsPOR.Range("A2:G" & lastrow).Select

should be

wsPOR.Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A2:G" & lastrow).Select

You can also plot to a png file using gnuplot (which is free):

terminal commands

gnuplot> set title '<title>'
gnuplot> set ylabel '<yLabel>'
gnuplot> set xlabel '<xLabel>'
gnuplot> set grid
gnuplot> set term png
gnuplot> set output '<Output file name>.png'
gnuplot> plot '<fromfile.csv>'

note: you always need to give the right extension (.png here) at set output

Then it is also possible that the ouput is not lines, because your data is not continues. To fix this simply change the 'plot' line to:

plot '<Fromfile.csv>' with line lt -1 lw 2

More line editing options (dashes and line color ect.) at: http://gnuplot.sourceforge.net/demo_canvas/dashcolor.html

• gnuplot is available in most linux distros via the package manager (e.g. on an apt based distro, run apt-get install gnuplot)
• gnuplot is available in windows via Cygwin
• gnuplot is available on macOS via homebrew (run brew install gnuplot)

I know this is an old question, but how about just binding to Command if using MVVM?

ex:

<CheckBox Content="Case Sensitive" Command="{Binding bSearchCaseSensitive}"/>

For me it triggers on both Check and Uncheck.

export CLASSPATH=/home/appnetix/LOG4J_HOME/log4j-1.2.16.jar

or, if you already have some classpath set

export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:/home/appnetix/LOG4J_HOME/log4j-1.2.16.jar

and, if also you want to include current directory

export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:/home/appnetix/LOG4J_HOME/log4j-1.2.16.jar:.

I'd just use a simple regex, you can do something like this

import re
old_list = ['abc123', 'def456', 'ghi789']
new_list = [x for x in old_list if re.search('abc', x)]
for item in new_list:
    print item

The CloseReason enumeration you found on MSDN is just for the purpose of checking whether the user closed the app, or it was due to a shutdown, or closed by the task manager, etc...

You can do different actions, according to the reason, like:

void Form_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
    if(e.CloseReason == CloseReason.UserClosing)
        // Prompt user to save his data

    if(e.CloseReason == CloseReason.WindowsShutDown)
        // Autosave and clear up ressources
}

But like you guessed, there is no difference between clicking the x button, or rightclicking the taskbar and clicking 'close', or pressing Alt F4, etc. It all ends up in a CloseReason.UserClosing reason.

As your error states, you have to define drawable attibute for the items (for some reason it is required when it comes to background definitions), so:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@color/red"/> <!-- pressed -->
    <item android:state_focused="true" android:drawable="@color/blue"/> <!-- focused -->
    <item android:drawable="@color/black"/> <!-- default -->
</selector>

Also note that drawable attribute doesn't accept raw color values, so you have to define the colors as resources. Create colors.xml file at res/values folder:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
     <color name="black">#000</color>
     <color name="blue">#00f</color>
     <color name="red">#f00</color>
</resources>

sudo debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-server mysql-server/root_password password your_password'
sudo debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-server mysql-server/root_password_again password your_password'
sudo apt-get -y install mysql-server

For specific versions, such as mysql-server-5.6, you'll need to specify the version in like this:

sudo debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-server-5.6 mysql-server/root_password password your_password'
sudo debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-server-5.6 mysql-server/root_password_again password your_password'
sudo apt-get -y install mysql-server-5.6

For mysql-community-server, the keys are slightly different:

sudo debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/root-pass password your_password'
sudo debconf-set-selections <<< 'mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/re-root-pass password your_password'
sudo apt-get -y install mysql-community-server

Replace your_password with the desired root password. (it seems your_password can also be left blank for a blank root password.)

If your shell doesn't support here-strings (zsh, ksh93 and bash support them), use:

echo ... | sudo debconf-set-selections 

First, You need to use a valid Gmail account with your credentials.

Second, In my app I don't use TLS auto, try without this line:

config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = {
  address:              'smtp.gmail.com',
  port:                 587,
  domain:               'gmail.com',
  user_name:            '[email protected]',
  password:             'YOUR_PASSWORD',
  authentication:       'plain'
  # enable_starttls_auto: true
  # ^ ^ remove this option ^ ^
}

UPDATE: (See answer below for details) now you need to enable "less secure apps" on your Google Account

https://myaccount.google.com/lesssecureapps?pli=1

I found more accurate way to adding views like linear layouts in kotlin (Pass parent layout in inflate() and false)

val parentLayout = view.findViewById<LinearLayout>(R.id.llRecipientParent)
val childView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_recipient, parentLayout, false)
parentLayout.addView(childView)

This solution is not very different from those above, but for me it works very well and i think it's clean.

I suggest to base64 encode the file server side (base64_encode(), if you are using PHP) and send the base64 encoded data to the client

On the client you do this:

 let blob = this.dataURItoBlob(THE_MIME_TYPE + "," + response.file);
 let uri = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
 let link = document.createElement("a");
 link.download = THE_FILE_NAME,
 link.href = uri;
 document.body.appendChild(link);
 link.click();
 document.body.removeChild(link);

This code puts the encoded data in a link and simulates a click on the link, then it removes it.

in android studio if using gradle

add this to build.gradle

compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])

and add the jar file to libs folder

You can use following approach for API method to get results from specific day:

# [HTTP GET]
getMeals: (req, res) ->
  options = {}
  # eg. api/v1/meals?date=Tue+Jan+13+2015+00%3A00%3A00+GMT%2B0100+(CET)
  if req.query.date?
    date = new Date req.query.date
    date.setHours 0, 0, 0, 0
    endDate = new Date date
    endDate.setHours 23, 59, 59, 59
    options.date =
      $lt: endDate
      $gte: date

  Meal.find options, (err, meals) ->
      if err or not meals
        handleError err, meals, res
      else
        res.json createJSON meals, null, 'meals'

And for those of you who are here because you want to remove all gems with a certain prefix (ahem I'm looking at you aws-sdk!) you can run something like this:

gem list --no-version | grep "aws-sdk-" | xargs gem uninstall -aIx

Obviously put in your query instead of aws-sdk-. You need the -I in there to ignore dependencies.

Adopted form Ando's earlier answer

I always try to stick with POSIX sh instead of using Bash extensions, since one of the major points of scripting is portability (besides connecting programs, not replacing them).

In sh, there is an easy way to check for an "is-prefix" condition.

case $HOST in node*)
    # Your code here
esac

Given how old, arcane and crufty sh is (and Bash is not the cure: It's more complicated, less consistent and less portable), I'd like to point out a very nice functional aspect: While some syntax elements like case are built-in, the resulting constructs are no different than any other job. They can be composed in the same way:

if case $HOST in node*) true;; *) false;; esac; then
    # Your code here
fi

Or even shorter

if case $HOST in node*) ;; *) false;; esac; then
    # Your code here
fi

Or even shorter (just to present ! as a language element -- but this is bad style now)

if ! case $HOST in node*) false;; esac; then
    # Your code here
fi

If you like being explicit, build your own language element:

beginswith() { case $2 in "$1"*) true;; *) false;; esac; }

Isn't this actually quite nice?

if beginswith node "$HOST"; then
    # Your code here
fi

And since sh is basically only jobs and string-lists (and internally processes, out of which jobs are composed), we can now even do some light functional programming:

beginswith() { case $2 in "$1"*) true;; *) false;; esac; }
checkresult() { if [ $? = 0 ]; then echo TRUE; else echo FALSE; fi; }

all() {
    test=$1; shift
    for i in "$@"; do
        $test "$i" || return
    done
}

all "beginswith x" x xy xyz ; checkresult  # Prints TRUE
all "beginswith x" x xy abc ; checkresult  # Prints FALSE

This is elegant. Not that I'd advocate using sh for anything serious -- it breaks all too quickly on real world requirements (no lambdas, so we must use strings. But nesting function calls with strings is not possible, pipes are not possible, etc.)

If you have Android Studio 2.3.3 and Android Studio 3.0.0 installed, then switching between the two programs for development will cause this error. This is because there exist situations where classes supported in one program is not supported by the other and vice versa. It is important to maintain consistency in which version of Android Studio is being used to develop a project.

If you are using numpy, the closest, I can think of is using a mask

>>> import numpy as np
>>> arr = np.arange(1,10)
>>> mask = np.ones(arr.shape,dtype=bool)
>>> mask[5]=0
>>> arr[mask]
array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9])

Something similar can be achieved using itertools without numpy

>>> from itertools import compress
>>> arr = range(1,10)
>>> mask = [1]*len(arr)
>>> mask[5]=0
>>> list(compress(arr,mask))
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9]

Replace your class in (.myClass)

/* Safari only */ .myClass:not(:root:root) { enter code here }

The following script would obtain the ci.jenkins-ci.org public key certificate in base64-encoded DER format and convert it to an OpenSSH public key file. This code assumes that a 2048-bit RSA key is used and draws a lot from this Ian Boyd's answer. I've explained a bit more how it works in comments to this article in Jenkins wiki.

echo -n "ssh-rsa " > jenkins.pub
curl -sfI https://ci.jenkins-ci.org/ | grep -i X-Instance-Identity | tr -d \\r | cut -d\  -f2 | base64 -d | dd bs=1 skip=32 count=257 status=none | xxd -p -c257 | sed s/^/00000007\ 7373682d727361\ 00000003\ 010001\ 00000101\ / | xxd -p -r | base64 -w0 >> jenkins.pub
echo >> jenkins.pub

So far the best solution to accept seems to be <img class="center-block" ... />. But no one has mentioned how center-block works.

Take Bootstrap v3.3.6 for example:

.center-block {
  display: block;
  margin-right: auto;
  margin-left: auto;
}

The default value of dispaly for <img> is inline. Value block will display an element as a block element (like <p>). It starts on a new line, and takes up the whole width. In this way, the two margin settings let the image stay in the middle horizontally.

You could define your own Boolean extension function that returns null when the Boolean is false to provide a structure similar to the ternary operator:

infix fun <T> Boolean.then(param: T): T? = if (this) param else null

This would make an a ? b : c expression translate to a then b ?: c, like so:

println(condition then "yes" ?: "no")

Update: But to do some more Java-like conditional switch you will need something like that

infix fun <T> Boolean.then(param: () -> T): T? = if (this) param() else null

println(condition then { "yes" } ?: "no") pay attention on the lambda. its content calculation should be postponed until we make sure condition is true

This one looks clumsy, that is why there is high demanded request exist to port Java ternary operator into Kotlin

This happens because you trying to run service at the same port and there is an already running application.

This can happen because your service is not stopped in the process stack. Then you just have to kill this process.

There is no need to install anything here is the one line command to kill all running python processes.

for Linux based OS:

Bash:

kill -9 $(ps -A | grep python | awk '{print $1}')

Fish:

kill -9 (ps -A | grep python | awk '{print $1}')

It's not possible with CSS3. There is a proposed CSS4 selector, $, to do just that, which could look like this (Selecting the li element):

ul $li ul.sub { ... }

See the list of CSS4 Selectors here.

As an alternative, with jQuery, a one-liner you could make use of would be this:

$('ul li:has(ul.sub)').addClass('has_sub');

You could then go ahead and style the li.has_sub in your CSS.

import numpy as np
import scipy.stats


def mean_confidence_interval(data, confidence=0.95):
    a = 1.0 * np.array(data)
    n = len(a)
    m, se = np.mean(a), scipy.stats.sem(a)
    h = se * scipy.stats.t.ppf((1 + confidence) / 2., n-1)
    return m, m-h, m+h

you can calculate like this way.

You just change the App_Start/WebApiConfig.cs like this:

public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
    {
        // Web API configuration and services

        // Web API routes
        config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();
        //Below formatter is used for returning the Json result.
        var appXmlType = config.Formatters.XmlFormatter.SupportedMediaTypes.FirstOrDefault(t => t.MediaType == "application/xml");
        config.Formatters.XmlFormatter.SupportedMediaTypes.Remove(appXmlType);
        //Default route
        config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
           name: "ApiControllerOnly",
           routeTemplate: "api/{controller}"
       );
    }

Babar Bilal's answer likely worked perfectly for earlier Angular 2 alpha/beta releases. However, anyone solving this problem with Angular release v4+ may want to try the following change to his answer instead (wrapping the single route in the required array):

RouterModule.forRoot([{ path: "", component: LoginComponent}])

In classic JavaScript you need to use do-while loops to achieve this type of code. I presume you are maybe generating code for some other thing.

The way to do it, like for backending bytecode to JavaScript is to wrap every label target in a "labelled" do-while.

LABEL1: do {
  x = x + 2;
  ...
  // JUMP TO THE END OF THE DO-WHILE - A FORWARDS GOTO
  if (x < 100) break LABEL1;
  // JUMP TO THE START OF THE DO WHILE - A BACKWARDS GOTO...
  if (x < 100) continue LABEL1;
} while(0);

Every labelled do-while loop you use like this actually creates the two label points for the one label. One at the the top and one at the end of the loop. Jumping back uses continue and jumping forwards uses break.

// NORMAL CODE

MYLOOP:
  DoStuff();
  x = x + 1;
  if (x > 100) goto DONE_LOOP;
  GOTO MYLOOP;


// JAVASCRIPT STYLE
MYLOOP: do {
  DoStuff();
  x = x + 1;
  if (x > 100) break MYLOOP;
  continue MYLOOP;// Not necessary since you can just put do {} while (1) but it     illustrates
} while (0)

Unfortunately there is no other way to do it.

Normal Example Code:

while (x < 10 && Ok) {
  z = 0;
  while (z < 10) {
    if (!DoStuff()) {
      Ok = FALSE;
      break;
    }
    z++;
  }
  x++;
} 

So say the code gets encoded to bytecodes so now you must put the bytecodes into JavaScript to simulate your backend for some purpose.

JavaScript style:

LOOP1: do {
  if (x >= 10) break LOOP1;
  if (!Ok) break LOOP1;
  z = 0;
  LOOP2: do {
    if (z >= 10) break LOOP2;
    if (!DoStuff()) {
      Ok = FALSE;
      break LOOP2;
    }
    z++;
  } while (1);// Note While (1) I can just skip saying continue LOOP2!
  x++;
  continue LOOP1;// Again can skip this line and just say do {} while (1)
} while(0)

So using this technique does the job fine for simple purposes. Other than that not much else you can do.

For normal Javacript you should not need to use goto ever, so you should probably avoid this technique here unless you are specificaly translating other style code to run on JavaScript. I assume that is how they get the Linux kernel to boot in JavaScript for example.

NOTE! This is all naive explanation. For proper Js backend of bytecodes also consider examining the loops before outputting the code. Many simple while loops can be detected as such and then you can rather use loops instead of goto.

I found a short comparison from MSDN

The .NET Framework Class Library includes four classes named Timer, each of which offers different functionality:

System.Timers.Timer, which fires an event and executes the code in one or more event sinks at regular intervals. The class is intended for use as a server-based or service component in a multithreaded environment; it has no user interface and is not visible at runtime.

System.Threading.Timer, which executes a single callback method on a thread pool thread at regular intervals. The callback method is defined when the timer is instantiated and cannot be changed. Like the System.Timers.Timer class, this class is intended for use as a server-based or service component in a multithreaded environment; it has no user interface and is not visible at runtime.

System.Windows.Forms.Timer, a Windows Forms component that fires an event and executes the code in one or more event sinks at regular intervals. The component has no user interface and is designed for use in a single-threaded environment.

System.Web.UI.Timer, an ASP.NET component that performs asynchronous or synchronous web page postbacks at a regular interval.

<input type="radio" name="gender" value="male"<%=rs.getString(6).equals("male") ? "checked='checked'": "" %>: "checked='checked'" %> >Male
               <%=rs.getString(6).equals("male") ? "checked='checked'": "" %>

Give your body tag an overflow: scroll;

body {
    overflow: scroll;
}

or if you only want a vertical scrollbar use overflow-y

body {
    overflow-y: scroll;
}

I think SELECT CAST( CAST([field] AS VARBINARY(120)) AS varchar(120)) for your update

Based on Daniel Krizian's comment, you can also use the pretty_breaks function from the scales library, which is imported automatically:

ggplot(dat, aes(x,y)) + geom_point() +
scale_x_continuous(breaks = scales::pretty_breaks(n = 10)) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = scales::pretty_breaks(n = 10))

All you have to do is insert the number of ticks wanted for n.

A slightly less useful solution (since you have to specify the data variable again), you can use the built-in pretty function:

ggplot(dat, aes(x,y)) + geom_point() +
scale_x_continuous(breaks = pretty(dat$x, n = 10)) +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = pretty(dat$y, n = 10))

You are using a pathname separator which is platform dependent. Windows uses "\" and Unix uses "/".

Just to correct mingos' answer:

If you set the expiration time to 0, the cookie won't be created at all. I've tested this on Google Chrome at least, and when set to 0 that was the result. The cookie, I guess, expires immediately after creation.

To set a cookie so it expires at the end of the browsing session, simply OMIT the expiration parameter altogether.

Example:

Instead of:

document.cookie = "cookie_name=cookie_value; 0; path=/";

Just write:

document.cookie = "cookie_name=cookie_value; path=/";

Beginner

Introductory, no previous programming experience

• C++ Primer * (Stanley Lippman, Josée Lajoie, and Barbara E. Moo) (updated for C++11) Coming at 1k pages, this is a very thorough introduction into C++ that covers just about everything in the language in a very accessible format and in great detail. The fifth edition (released August 16, 2012) covers C++11. [Review]

  ^{* Not to be confused with C++ Primer Plus (Stephen Prata), with a significantly less favorable review.}

• Programming: Principles and Practice Using C++ (Bjarne Stroustrup, 2nd Edition - May 25, 2014) (updated for C++11/C++14) An introduction to programming using C++ by the creator of the language. A good read, that assumes no previous programming experience, but is not only for beginners.

Introductory, with previous programming experience

• A Tour of C++ (Bjarne Stroustrup) (2nd edition for C++17) The “tour” is a quick (about 180 pages and 14 chapters) tutorial overview of all of standard C++ (language and standard library, and using C++11) at a moderately high level for people who already know C++ or at least are experienced programmers. This book is an extended version of the material that constitutes Chapters 2-5 of The C++ Programming Language, 4th edition.

• Accelerated C++ (Andrew Koenig and Barbara Moo, 1st Edition - August 24, 2000) This basically covers the same ground as the C++ Primer, but does so on a fourth of its space. This is largely because it does not attempt to be an introduction to programming, but an introduction to C++ for people who've previously programmed in some other language. It has a steeper learning curve, but, for those who can cope with this, it is a very compact introduction to the language. (Historically, it broke new ground by being the first beginner's book to use a modern approach to teaching the language.) Despite this, the C++ it teaches is purely C++98. [Review]

Best practices

• Effective C++ (Scott Meyers, 3rd Edition - May 22, 2005) This was written with the aim of being the best second book C++ programmers should read, and it succeeded. Earlier editions were aimed at programmers coming from C, the third edition changes this and targets programmers coming from languages like Java. It presents ~50 easy-to-remember rules of thumb along with their rationale in a very accessible (and enjoyable) style. For C++11 and C++14 the examples and a few issues are outdated and Effective Modern C++ should be preferred. [Review]

• Effective Modern C++ (Scott Meyers) This is basically the new version of Effective C++, aimed at C++ programmers making the transition from C++03 to C++11 and C++14.

• Effective STL (Scott Meyers) This aims to do the same to the part of the standard library coming from the STL what Effective C++ did to the language as a whole: It presents rules of thumb along with their rationale. [Review]

Intermediate

• More Effective C++ (Scott Meyers) Even more rules of thumb than Effective C++. Not as important as the ones in the first book, but still good to know.

• Exceptional C++ (Herb Sutter) Presented as a set of puzzles, this has one of the best and thorough discussions of the proper resource management and exception safety in C++ through Resource Acquisition is Initialization (RAII) in addition to in-depth coverage of a variety of other topics including the pimpl idiom, name lookup, good class design, and the C++ memory model. [Review]

• More Exceptional C++ (Herb Sutter) Covers additional exception safety topics not covered in Exceptional C++, in addition to discussion of effective object-oriented programming in C++ and correct use of the STL. [Review]

• Exceptional C++ Style (Herb Sutter) Discusses generic programming, optimization, and resource management; this book also has an excellent exposition of how to write modular code in C++ by using non-member functions and the single responsibility principle. [Review]

• C++ Coding Standards (Herb Sutter and Andrei Alexandrescu) “Coding standards” here doesn't mean “how many spaces should I indent my code?” This book contains 101 best practices, idioms, and common pitfalls that can help you to write correct, understandable, and efficient C++ code. [Review]

• C++ Templates: The Complete Guide (David Vandevoorde and Nicolai M. Josuttis) This is the book about templates as they existed before C++11. It covers everything from the very basics to some of the most advanced template metaprogramming and explains every detail of how templates work (both conceptually and at how they are implemented) and discusses many common pitfalls. Has excellent summaries of the One Definition Rule (ODR) and overload resolution in the appendices. A second edition covering C++11, C++14 and C++17 has been already published. [Review]

• C++ 17 - The Complete Guide (Nicolai M. Josuttis) This book describes all the new features introduced in the C++17 Standard covering everything from the simple ones like 'Inline Variables', 'constexpr if' all the way up to 'Polymorphic Memory Resources' and 'New and Delete with overaligned Data'. [Review]

• C++ in Action (Bartosz Milewski). This book explains C++ and its features by building an application from ground up. [Review]

• Functional Programming in C++ (Ivan Cukic). This book introduces functional programming techniques to modern C++ (C++11 and later). A very nice read for those who want to apply functional programming paradigms to C++.

• Professional C++ (Marc Gregoire, 5th Edition - Feb 2021) Provides a comprehensive and detailed tour of the C++ language implementation replete with professional tips and concise but informative in-text examples, emphasizing C++20 features. Uses C++20 features, such as modules and std::format throughout all examples.

Advanced

• Modern C++ Design (Andrei Alexandrescu) A groundbreaking book on advanced generic programming techniques. Introduces policy-based design, type lists, and fundamental generic programming idioms then explains how many useful design patterns (including small object allocators, functors, factories, visitors, and multi-methods) can be implemented efficiently, modularly, and cleanly using generic programming. [Review]

• C++ Template Metaprogramming (David Abrahams and Aleksey Gurtovoy)

• C++ Concurrency In Action (Anthony Williams) A book covering C++11 concurrency support including the thread library, the atomics library, the C++ memory model, locks and mutexes, as well as issues of designing and debugging multithreaded applications. A second edition covering C++14 and C++17 has been already published. [Review]

• Advanced C++ Metaprogramming (Davide Di Gennaro) A pre-C++11 manual of TMP techniques, focused more on practice than theory. There are a ton of snippets in this book, some of which are made obsolete by type traits, but the techniques, are nonetheless useful to know. If you can put up with the quirky formatting/editing, it is easier to read than Alexandrescu, and arguably, more rewarding. For more experienced developers, there is a good chance that you may pick up something about a dark corner of C++ (a quirk) that usually only comes about through extensive experience.

Reference Style - All Levels

• The C++ Programming Language (Bjarne Stroustrup) (updated for C++11) The classic introduction to C++ by its creator. Written to parallel the classic K&R, this indeed reads very much like it and covers just about everything from the core language to the standard library, to programming paradigms to the language's philosophy. [Review] Note: All releases of the C++ standard are tracked in the question "Where do I find the current C or C++ standard documents?".

• C++ Standard Library Tutorial and Reference (Nicolai Josuttis) (updated for C++11) The introduction and reference for the C++ Standard Library. The second edition (released on April 9, 2012) covers C++11. [Review]

• The C++ IO Streams and Locales (Angelika Langer and Klaus Kreft) There's very little to say about this book except that, if you want to know anything about streams and locales, then this is the one place to find definitive answers. [Review]

C++11/14/17/… References:

• The C++11/14/17 Standard (INCITS/ISO/IEC 14882:2011/2014/2017) This, of course, is the final arbiter of all that is or isn't C++. Be aware, however, that it is intended purely as a reference for experienced users willing to devote considerable time and effort to its understanding. The C++17 standard is released in electronic form for 198 Swiss Francs.

• The C++17 standard is available, but seemingly not in an economical form – directly from the ISO it costs 198 Swiss Francs (about $200 US). For most people, the final draft before standardization is more than adequate (and free). Many will prefer an even newer draft, documenting new features that are likely to be included in C++20.

• Overview of the New C++ (C++11/14) (PDF only) (Scott Meyers) (updated for C++14) These are the presentation materials (slides and some lecture notes) of a three-day training course offered by Scott Meyers, who's a highly respected author on C++. Even though the list of items is short, the quality is high.

• The C++ Core Guidelines (C++11/14/17/…) (edited by Bjarne Stroustrup and Herb Sutter) is an evolving online document consisting of a set of guidelines for using modern C++ well. The guidelines are focused on relatively higher-level issues, such as interfaces, resource management, memory management and concurrency affecting application architecture and library design. The project was announced at CppCon'15 by Bjarne Stroustrup and others and welcomes contributions from the community. Most guidelines are supplemented with a rationale and examples as well as discussions of possible tool support. Many rules are designed specifically to be automatically checkable by static analysis tools.

• The C++ Super-FAQ (Marshall Cline, Bjarne Stroustrup and others) is an effort by the Standard C++ Foundation to unify the C++ FAQs previously maintained individually by Marshall Cline and Bjarne Stroustrup and also incorporating new contributions. The items mostly address issues at an intermediate level and are often written with a humorous tone. Not all items might be fully up to date with the latest edition of the C++ standard yet.

• cppreference.com (C++03/11/14/17/…) (initiated by Nate Kohl) is a wiki that summarizes the basic core-language features and has extensive documentation of the C++ standard library. The documentation is very precise but is easier to read than the official standard document and provides better navigation due to its wiki nature. The project documents all versions of the C++ standard and the site allows filtering the display for a specific version. The project was presented by Nate Kohl at CppCon'14.

Classics / Older

Note: Some information contained within these books may not be up-to-date or no longer considered best practice.

• The Design and Evolution of C++ (Bjarne Stroustrup) If you want to know why the language is the way it is, this book is where you find answers. This covers everything before the standardization of C++.

• Ruminations on C++ - (Andrew Koenig and Barbara Moo) [Review]

• Advanced C++ Programming Styles and Idioms (James Coplien) A predecessor of the pattern movement, it describes many C++-specific “idioms”. It's certainly a very good book and might still be worth a read if you can spare the time, but quite old and not up-to-date with current C++.

• Large Scale C++ Software Design (John Lakos) Lakos explains techniques to manage very big C++ software projects. Certainly, a good read, if it only was up to date. It was written long before C++ 98 and misses on many features (e.g. namespaces) important for large-scale projects. If you need to work in a big C++ software project, you might want to read it, although you need to take more than a grain of salt with it. The first volume of a new edition is released in 2019.

• Inside the C++ Object Model (Stanley Lippman) If you want to know how virtual member functions are commonly implemented and how base objects are commonly laid out in memory in a multi-inheritance scenario, and how all this affects performance, this is where you will find thorough discussions of such topics.

• The Annotated C++ Reference Manual (Bjarne Stroustrup, Margaret A. Ellis) This book is quite outdated in the fact that it explores the 1989 C++ 2.0 version - Templates, exceptions, namespaces and new casts were not yet introduced. Saying that however, this book goes through the entire C++ standard of the time explaining the rationale, the possible implementations, and features of the language. This is not a book to learn programming principles and patterns on C++, but to understand every aspect of the C++ language.

• Thinking in C++ (Bruce Eckel, 2nd Edition, 2000). Two volumes; is a tutorial style free set of intro level books. Downloads: vol 1, vol 2. Unfortunately they're marred by a number of trivial errors (e.g. maintaining that temporaries are automatically const), with no official errata list. A partial 3^rd party errata list is available at http://www.computersciencelab.com/Eckel.htm, but it is apparently not maintained.

• Scientific and Engineering C++: An Introduction to Advanced Techniques and Examples (John Barton and Lee Nackman) It is a comprehensive and very detailed book that tried to explain and make use of all the features available in C++, in the context of numerical methods. It introduced at the time several new techniques, such as the Curiously Recurring Template Pattern (CRTP, also called Barton-Nackman trick). It pioneered several techniques such as dimensional analysis and automatic differentiation. It came with a lot of compilable and useful code, ranging from an expression parser to a Lapack wrapper. The code is still available online. Unfortunately, the books have become somewhat outdated in the style and C++ features, however, it was an incredible tour-de-force at the time (1994, pre-STL). The chapters on dynamics inheritance are a bit complicated to understand and not very useful. An updated version of this classic book that includes move semantics and the lessons learned from the STL would be very nice.

Since your config file is a normal text file, just read it using the open function:

file = open("abc.txt", 'r')
content = file.read()
paths = content.split("\n") #split it into lines
for path in paths:
    print path.split(" = ")[1]

This will print your paths. You can also store them using dictionaries or lists.

path_list = []
path_dict = {}
for path in paths:
    p = path.split(" = ")
    path_list.append(p)[1]
    path_dict[p[0]] = p[1]

More on reading/writing file here. Hope this helps!

Solution #1

My solution here is to create an iframe

<iframe src="audio/source.mp3" allow="autoplay" style="display:none" id="iframeAudio">
</iframe> 

and audio tag aswell for non-chrome browsers

<audio autoplay loop  id="playAudio">
    <source src="audio/source.mp3">
</audio>

and in my script

  var isChrome = /Chrome/.test(navigator.userAgent) && /Google Inc/.test(navigator.vendor);
  if (!isChrome){
      $('#iframeAudio').remove()
  }
  else {
      $('#playAudio').remove() // just to make sure that it will not have 2x audio in the background 
  }

Solution #2:

There is also another workaround for this according to @Leonard

Create an iframe that doesn't play anything just to trigger the autoplay in the first load.

<iframe src="silence.mp3" allow="autoplay" id="audio" style="display: none"></iframe>

good source for the mp3 file silence.mp3

Then play your real audio file at ease.

<audio id="player" autoplay loop>
    <source src="audio/source.mp3" type="audio/mp3">
</audio>

Personally I prefer solution #2 because it is cleaner approach for not relying so much in JavaScript.

Update August 2019

Solution #3

As an alternative we can use <embed>

For Firefox It seems that audio auto-play is working so we don't need the <embed> element because it will create double audio running.

// index.js
let audioPlaying = true,
    backgroundAudio, browser;
browser = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
$('<audio class="audio1" src="audio.mp3" loop></audio>').prependTo('body');
if (!browser.indexOf('firefox') > -1) {
    $('<embed id="background-audio" src="audio.mp3" autostart="1"></embed>').prependTo('body');
    backgroundAudio = setInterval(function() {
        $("#background-audio").remove();
        $('<embed id="background-audio" src="audio.mp3"></embed>').prependTo('body');
    }, 120000); // 120000 is the duration of your audio which in this case 2 mins.
}

Also if you have a toggle event for your audio make sure to remove the created <embed> element for audio.

Note: After your toggle, it will restart from the beginning because the <embed> is already deleted and the <audio> element will play as normal now.

$(".toggle-audio").on('click', function(event) {
    audioPlaying = !audioPlaying;
    $("#background-audio").remove();

    clearInterval(backgroundAudio);
    if (audioPlaying){
        $(".audio1").play();
        // play audio 
    }
    else {
        $(".audio1").pause();
    }

And now make sure to hide these <audio> and <embed> elements

audio, embed {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: -9999;
}

Note: diplay: none and visibility: hidden will make the <embed> element not work.

Removing this line from my code solved my problem.

header("Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8"); 

The answer about "short-circuiting" is potentially misleading, but has some truth (see below). In the R/S language, && and || only evaluate the first element in the first argument. All other elements in a vector or list are ignored regardless of the first ones value. Those operators are designed to work with the if (cond) {} else{} construction and to direct program control rather than construct new vectors.. The & and the | operators are designed to work on vectors, so they will be applied "in parallel", so to speak, along the length of the longest argument. Both vectors need to be evaluated before the comparisons are made. If the vectors are not the same length, then recycling of the shorter argument is performed.

When the arguments to && or || are evaluated, there is "short-circuiting" in that if any of the values in succession from left to right are determinative, then evaluations cease and the final value is returned.

> if( print(1) ) {print(2)} else {print(3)}
[1] 1
[1] 2
> if(FALSE && print(1) ) {print(2)} else {print(3)} # `print(1)` not evaluated
[1] 3
> if(TRUE && print(1) ) {print(2)} else {print(3)}
[1] 1
[1] 2
> if(TRUE && !print(1) ) {print(2)} else {print(3)}
[1] 1
[1] 3
> if(FALSE && !print(1) ) {print(2)} else {print(3)}
[1] 3

The advantage of short-circuiting will only appear when the arguments take a long time to evaluate. That will typically occur when the arguments are functions that either process larger objects or have mathematical operations that are more complex.

http://asktom.oracle.com/tkyte/Misc/DateDiff.html - link dead as of 2012-01-30

Looks like this is the resource:

http://asktom.oracle.com/pls/asktom/ASKTOM.download_file?p_file=6551242712657900129

TL;DR:

print(yourstring.encode('ascii','replace'));

I ran into this myself, working on a Twitch chat (IRC) bot. (Python 2.7 latest)

I wanted to parse chat messages in order to respond...

msg = s.recv(1024).decode("utf-8")

but also print them safely to the console in a human-readable format:

print(msg.encode('ascii','replace'));

This corrected the issue of the bot throwing UnicodeEncodeError: 'charmap' errors and replaced the unicode characters with ?.

hi if you want cmd to automatically open when the machine starts up you can place the cmd.exe executable in the startup folder(just search for startup and place a shortcut of cmd.exe there)

This version need not math library and checked the return value of clock_gettime().

#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>

/**
 * @return milliseconds
 */
uint64_t get_now_time() {
  struct timespec spec;
  if (clock_gettime(1, &spec) == -1) { /* 1 is CLOCK_MONOTONIC */
    abort();
  }

  return spec.tv_sec * 1000 + spec.tv_nsec / 1e6;
}

In layman's term, char is a letter, while String is a collection of letter (or a word). The distinction of ' and " is important, as 'Test' is illegal in Java.

char is a primitive type, String is a class

I had this error and solved it using this solution.

1. Right click on the project
2. Select "Properties"
3. Set "Output Type" to "Class Library".

Hit the F1 button, then type "Toggle Render Whitespace" or the parts of it you can remember :)

I use vscode version 1.22.2 so this could be a feature that did not exist back in 2015.

Right-click the project, select Properties then under 'Configuration properties | Linker | Input | Ignore specific Library and write msvcrtd.lib

Using jQuery:

$(".delete-link").on("click", null, function(){
        return confirm("Are you sure?");
    });

First, the class must implements the click listenener :

implements OnItemClickListener

Then set a listener to the ListView

yourList.setOnItemclickListener(this);

And finally, create the clic method:

@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
long id) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "You Clicked at " +countries[+ position], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

you can take a look and download code here

Text Wrap:

The MultiCell is used for print text with multiple lines. It has the same atributes of Cell except for ln and link.

$pdf->MultiCell( 200, 40, $reportSubtitle, 1);

Line Height:

What multiCell does is to spread the given text into multiple cells, this means that the second parameter defines the height of each line (individual cell) and not the height of all cells (collectively).

MultiCell(float w, float h, string txt [, mixed border [, string align [, boolean fill]]])

You can read the full documentation here.

Requirements

This will require Node.js 7 or later with a support for Promises and Async/Await.

Solution

Create a wrapper function that leverage promises to control the behavior of the child_process.exec command.

Explanation

Using promises and an asynchronous function, you can mimic the behavior of a shell returning the output, without falling into a callback hell and with a pretty neat API. Using the await keyword, you can create a script that reads easily, while still be able to get the work of child_process.exec done.

Code sample

const childProcess = require("child_process");

/**
 * @param {string} command A shell command to execute
 * @return {Promise<string>} A promise that resolve to the output of the shell command, or an error
 * @example const output = await execute("ls -alh");
 */
function execute(command) {
  /**
   * @param {Function} resolve A function that resolves the promise
   * @param {Function} reject A function that fails the promise
   * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise
   */
  return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
    /**
     * @param {Error} error An error triggered during the execution of the childProcess.exec command
     * @param {string|Buffer} standardOutput The result of the shell command execution
     * @param {string|Buffer} standardError The error resulting of the shell command execution
     * @see https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_process_child_process_exec_command_options_callback
     */
    childProcess.exec(command, function(error, standardOutput, standardError) {
      if (error) {
        reject();

        return;
      }

      if (standardError) {
        reject(standardError);

        return;
      }

      resolve(standardOutput);
    });
  });
}

Usage

async function main() {
  try {
    const passwdContent = await execute("cat /etc/passwd");

    console.log(passwdContent);
  } catch (error) {
    console.error(error.toString());
  }

  try {
    const shadowContent = await execute("cat /etc/shadow");

    console.log(shadowContent);
  } catch (error) {
    console.error(error.toString());
  }
}

main();

Sample Output

root:x:0:0::/root:/bin/bash
[output trimmed, bottom line it succeeded]

Error: Command failed: cat /etc/shadow
cat: /etc/shadow: Permission denied

Try it online.

Repl.it.

External resources

Promises.

child_process.exec.

Node.js support table.

I think project size and the number of developers involved are big factors in this. I'm far above this over my career but I've worked alone all that time so there's no loss to working with other programmers.