I'm trying to execute multiple commands without create a new process each time. Basically, I want to start the DOS command shell, switch to the MySQL command shell, and execute a command. Here's how I am calling the procedure (also below). Also, how do I handle the "\"'s in the command?
ExecuteCommand("mysql --user=root --password=sa casemanager", 100, false);
ExecuteCommand(@"\. " + Environment.CurrentDirectory + @"\MySQL\CaseManager.sql", 100, true);
private void ExecuteCommand(string Command, int Timeout, Boolean closeProcess)
{
ProcessStartInfo ProcessInfo;
Process Process;
ProcessInfo = new ProcessStartInfo("cmd.exe", "/C " + Command);
ProcessInfo.CreateNoWindow = false;
ProcessInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
Process = Process.Start(ProcessInfo);
Process.WaitForExit(Timeout);
if (closeProcess == true) { Process.Close(); }
}
This question is related to
c#
.net
command-line
You could also tell MySQL to execute the commands in the given file, like so:
mysql --user=root --password=sa casemanager < CaseManager.sql
I prefer to do it by using a BAT file.
With BAT file you have more control and can do whatever you want.
string batFileName = path + @"\" + Guid.NewGuid() + ".bat";
using (StreamWriter batFile = new StreamWriter(batFileName))
{
batFile.WriteLine($"YOUR COMMAND");
batFile.WriteLine($"YOUR COMMAND");
batFile.WriteLine($"YOUR COMMAND");
}
ProcessStartInfo processStartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo("cmd.exe", "/c " + batFileName);
processStartInfo.UseShellExecute = true;
processStartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
processStartInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Normal;
Process p = new Process();
p.StartInfo = processStartInfo;
p.Start();
p.WaitForExit();
File.Delete(batFileName);
A command-line process such cmd.exe or mysql.exe will usually read (and execute) whatever you (the user) type in (at the keyboard).
To mimic that, I think you want to use the RedirectStandardInput property: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.diagnostics.processstartinfo.redirectstandardinput.aspx
Couldn't you just write all the commands into a .cmd file in the temp folder and then execute that file?
You can redirect standard input and use a StreamWriter to write to it:
Process p = new Process();
ProcessStartInfo info = new ProcessStartInfo();
info.FileName = "cmd.exe";
info.RedirectStandardInput = true;
info.UseShellExecute = false;
p.StartInfo = info;
p.Start();
using (StreamWriter sw = p.StandardInput)
{
if (sw.BaseStream.CanWrite)
{
sw.WriteLine("mysql -u root -p");
sw.WriteLine("mypassword");
sw.WriteLine("use mydb;");
}
}
As another answer alludes to under newer versions of Windows it seems to be necessary to read the standard output and/or standard error streams otherwise it will stall between commands. A neater way to do that instead of using delays is to use an async callback to consume output from the stream:
static void RunCommands(List<string> cmds, string workingDirectory = "")
{
var process = new Process();
var psi = new ProcessStartInfo();
psi.FileName = "cmd.exe";
psi.RedirectStandardInput = true;
psi.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
psi.RedirectStandardError = true;
psi.UseShellExecute = false;
psi.WorkingDirectory = workingDirectory;
process.StartInfo = psi;
process.Start();
process.OutputDataReceived += (sender, e) => { Console.WriteLine(e.Data); };
process.ErrorDataReceived += (sender, e) => { Console.WriteLine(e.Data); };
process.BeginOutputReadLine();
process.BeginErrorReadLine();
using (StreamWriter sw = process.StandardInput)
{
foreach (var cmd in cmds)
{
sw.WriteLine (cmd);
}
}
process.WaitForExit();
}
You could also tell MySQL to execute the commands in the given file, like so:
mysql --user=root --password=sa casemanager < CaseManager.sql
You need to READ ALL data from input, before send another command!
And you can't ask to READ if no data is avaliable... little bit suck isn't?
My solutions... when ask to read... ask to read a big buffer... like 1 MEGA...
And you will need wait a min 100 milliseconds... sample code...
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim oProcess As New Process()
Dim oStartInfo As New ProcessStartInfo("cmd.exe", "")
oStartInfo.UseShellExecute = False
oStartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = True
oStartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = True
oStartInfo.CreateNoWindow = True
oProcess.StartInfo = oStartInfo
oProcess.Start()
Dim Response As String = String.Empty
Dim BuffSize As Integer = 1024 * 1024
Dim x As Char() = New Char(BuffSize - 1) {}
Dim bytesRead As Integer = 0
oProcess.StandardInput.WriteLine("dir")
Threading.Thread.Sleep(100)
bytesRead = oProcess.StandardOutput.Read(x, 0, BuffSize)
Response = String.Concat(Response, String.Join("", x).Substring(0, bytesRead))
MsgBox(Response)
Response = String.Empty
oProcess.StandardInput.WriteLine("dir c:\")
Threading.Thread.Sleep(100)
bytesRead = 0
bytesRead = oProcess.StandardOutput.Read(x, 0, BuffSize)
Response = String.Concat(Response, String.Join("", x).Substring(0, bytesRead))
MsgBox(Response)
End Sub
End Class
You can redirect standard input and use a StreamWriter to write to it:
Process p = new Process();
ProcessStartInfo info = new ProcessStartInfo();
info.FileName = "cmd.exe";
info.RedirectStandardInput = true;
info.UseShellExecute = false;
p.StartInfo = info;
p.Start();
using (StreamWriter sw = p.StandardInput)
{
if (sw.BaseStream.CanWrite)
{
sw.WriteLine("mysql -u root -p");
sw.WriteLine("mypassword");
sw.WriteLine("use mydb;");
}
}
A command-line process such cmd.exe or mysql.exe will usually read (and execute) whatever you (the user) type in (at the keyboard).
To mimic that, I think you want to use the RedirectStandardInput property: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.diagnostics.processstartinfo.redirectstandardinput.aspx
I prefer to do it by using a BAT file.
With BAT file you have more control and can do whatever you want.
string batFileName = path + @"\" + Guid.NewGuid() + ".bat";
using (StreamWriter batFile = new StreamWriter(batFileName))
{
batFile.WriteLine($"YOUR COMMAND");
batFile.WriteLine($"YOUR COMMAND");
batFile.WriteLine($"YOUR COMMAND");
}
ProcessStartInfo processStartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo("cmd.exe", "/c " + batFileName);
processStartInfo.UseShellExecute = true;
processStartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
processStartInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Normal;
Process p = new Process();
p.StartInfo = processStartInfo;
p.Start();
p.WaitForExit();
File.Delete(batFileName);
Couldn't you just write all the commands into a .cmd file in the temp folder and then execute that file?
You need to READ ALL data from input, before send another command!
And you can't ask to READ if no data is avaliable... little bit suck isn't?
My solutions... when ask to read... ask to read a big buffer... like 1 MEGA...
And you will need wait a min 100 milliseconds... sample code...
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim oProcess As New Process()
Dim oStartInfo As New ProcessStartInfo("cmd.exe", "")
oStartInfo.UseShellExecute = False
oStartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = True
oStartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = True
oStartInfo.CreateNoWindow = True
oProcess.StartInfo = oStartInfo
oProcess.Start()
Dim Response As String = String.Empty
Dim BuffSize As Integer = 1024 * 1024
Dim x As Char() = New Char(BuffSize - 1) {}
Dim bytesRead As Integer = 0
oProcess.StandardInput.WriteLine("dir")
Threading.Thread.Sleep(100)
bytesRead = oProcess.StandardOutput.Read(x, 0, BuffSize)
Response = String.Concat(Response, String.Join("", x).Substring(0, bytesRead))
MsgBox(Response)
Response = String.Empty
oProcess.StandardInput.WriteLine("dir c:\")
Threading.Thread.Sleep(100)
bytesRead = 0
bytesRead = oProcess.StandardOutput.Read(x, 0, BuffSize)
Response = String.Concat(Response, String.Join("", x).Substring(0, bytesRead))
MsgBox(Response)
End Sub
End Class
You can redirect standard input and use a StreamWriter to write to it:
Process p = new Process();
ProcessStartInfo info = new ProcessStartInfo();
info.FileName = "cmd.exe";
info.RedirectStandardInput = true;
info.UseShellExecute = false;
p.StartInfo = info;
p.Start();
using (StreamWriter sw = p.StandardInput)
{
if (sw.BaseStream.CanWrite)
{
sw.WriteLine("mysql -u root -p");
sw.WriteLine("mypassword");
sw.WriteLine("use mydb;");
}
}
You could also tell MySQL to execute the commands in the given file, like so:
mysql --user=root --password=sa casemanager < CaseManager.sql
ProcessStartInfo pStartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
pStartInfo.FileName = "CMD";
pStartInfo.Arguments = @"/C mysql --user=root --password=sa casemanager && \. " + Environment.CurrentDirectory + @"\MySQL\CaseManager.sql"
pStartInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
Process.Start(pStartInfo);
The && is the way to tell the command shell that there is another command to execute.
You could also tell MySQL to execute the commands in the given file, like so:
mysql --user=root --password=sa casemanager < CaseManager.sql
A command-line process such cmd.exe or mysql.exe will usually read (and execute) whatever you (the user) type in (at the keyboard).
To mimic that, I think you want to use the RedirectStandardInput property: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.diagnostics.processstartinfo.redirectstandardinput.aspx
Couldn't you just write all the commands into a .cmd file in the temp folder and then execute that file?
const string strCmdText = "/C command1&command2";
Process.Start("CMD.exe", strCmdText);
ProcessStartInfo pStartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
pStartInfo.FileName = "CMD";
pStartInfo.Arguments = @"/C mysql --user=root --password=sa casemanager && \. " + Environment.CurrentDirectory + @"\MySQL\CaseManager.sql"
pStartInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
Process.Start(pStartInfo);
The && is the way to tell the command shell that there is another command to execute.
A command-line process such cmd.exe or mysql.exe will usually read (and execute) whatever you (the user) type in (at the keyboard).
To mimic that, I think you want to use the RedirectStandardInput property: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.diagnostics.processstartinfo.redirectstandardinput.aspx
Couldn't you just write all the commands into a .cmd file in the temp folder and then execute that file?
const string strCmdText = "/C command1&command2";
Process.Start("CMD.exe", strCmdText);
You can redirect standard input and use a StreamWriter to write to it:
Process p = new Process();
ProcessStartInfo info = new ProcessStartInfo();
info.FileName = "cmd.exe";
info.RedirectStandardInput = true;
info.UseShellExecute = false;
p.StartInfo = info;
p.Start();
using (StreamWriter sw = p.StandardInput)
{
if (sw.BaseStream.CanWrite)
{
sw.WriteLine("mysql -u root -p");
sw.WriteLine("mypassword");
sw.WriteLine("use mydb;");
}
}
Source: Stackoverflow.com