How can I check if an application is running from a batch (well cmd) file?
I need to not launch another instance if a program is already running. (I can't change the app to make it single instance only.)
Also the application could be running as any user.
This question is related to
windows
command-line
batch-file
I don't know how to do so with built in CMD but if you have grep you can try the following:
tasklist /FI "IMAGENAME eq myApp.exe" | grep myApp.exe
if ERRORLEVEL 1 echo "myApp is not running"
TASKLIST | FINDSTR ProgramName || START "" "Path\ProgramName.exe"
I needed a solution with a retry. This code will run until the process is found and then kill it. You can set a timeout or anything if you like.
Notes:
:: Set programm you want to kill
:: Fileextension is mandatory
SET KillProg=explorer.exe
:: Set waiting time between 2 requests in seconds
SET /A "_wait=3"
:ProcessNotFound
tasklist /NH /FI "IMAGENAME eq %KillProg%" | FIND /I "%KillProg%"
IF "%ERRORLEVEL%"=="0" (
TASKKILL.EXE /F /T /IM %KillProg%
) ELSE (
timeout /t %_wait%
GOTO :ProcessNotFound
)
taskkill.bat:
:: Get program name from argumentlist
IF NOT "%~1"=="" (
SET "KillProg=%~1"
) ELSE (
ECHO Usage: "%~nx0" ProgramToKill.exe & EXIT /B
)
:: Set waiting time between 2 requests in seconds
SET /A "_wait=3"
:ProcessNotFound
tasklist /NH /FI "IMAGENAME eq %KillProg%" | FIND /I "%KillProg%"
IF "%ERRORLEVEL%"=="0" (
TASKKILL.EXE /F /T /IM %KillProg%
) ELSE (
timeout /t %_wait%
GOTO :ProcessNotFound
)
Run with .\taskkill.bat ProgramToKill.exe
I used the script provided by Matt (2008-10-02). The only thing I had trouble with was that it wouldn't delete the search.log file. I expect because I had to cd to another location to start my program. I cd'd back to where the BAT file and search.log are, but it still wouldn't delete. So I resolved that by deleting the search.log file first instead of last.
del search.log
tasklist /FI "IMAGENAME eq myprog.exe" /FO CSV > search.log
FOR /F %%A IN (search.log) DO IF %%-zA EQU 0 GOTO end
cd "C:\Program Files\MyLoc\bin"
myprog.exe myuser mypwd
:end
Building on vtrz's answer and Samuel Renkert's answer on an other topic, I came up with the following script that only runs %EXEC_CMD% if it isn't already running:
@echo off
set EXEC_CMD="rsync.exe"
wmic process where (name=%EXEC_CMD%) get commandline | findstr /i %EXEC_CMD%> NUL
if errorlevel 1 (
%EXEC_CMD% ...
) else (
@echo not starting %EXEC_CMD%: already running.
)
As was said before, this requires administrative privileges.
Under Windows you can use Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) to ensure that no apps with the specified command line is launched, for example:
wmic process where (name="nmake.exe") get commandline | findstr /i /c:"/f load.mak" /c:"/f build.mak" > NUL && (echo THE BUILD HAS BEEN STARTED ALREADY! > %ALREADY_STARTED% & exit /b 1)
I like Chaosmaster's solution! But I looked for a solution which does not start another external program (like find.exe or findstr.exe). So I added the idea from Matt Lacey's solution, which creates an also avoidable temp file. At the end I could find a fairly simple solution, so I share it...
SETLOCAL EnableExtensions
set EXE=myprog.exe
FOR /F %%x IN ('tasklist /NH /FI "IMAGENAME eq %EXE%"') DO IF %%x == %EXE% goto FOUND
echo Not running
goto FIN
:FOUND
echo Running
:FIN
This is working for me nicely...
I usually execute following command in cmd prompt to check if my program.exe is running or not:
tasklist | grep program
The answer provided by Matt Lacey works for Windows XP. However, in Windows Server 2003 the line
tasklist /FI "IMAGENAME eq notepad.exe" /FO CSV > search.log
returns
INFO: No tasks are running which match the specified criteria.
which is then read as the process is running.
I don't have a heap of batch scripting experience, so my soulution is to then search for the process name in the search.log file and pump the results into another file and search that for any output.
tasklist /FI "IMAGENAME eq notepad.exe" /FO CSV > search.log
FINDSTR notepad.exe search.log > found.log
FOR /F %%A IN (found.log) DO IF %%~zA EQU 0 GOTO end
start notepad.exe
:end
del search.log
del found.log
I hope this helps someone else.
I like the WMIC and TASKLIST tools but they are not available in home/basic editions of windows.Another way is to use QPROCESS command available on almost every windows machine (for the ones that have terminal services - I think only win XP without SP2 , so practialy every windows machine):
@echo off
:check_process
setlocal
if "%~1" equ "" echo pass the process name as forst argument && exit /b 1
:: first argument is the process you want to check if running
set process_to_check=%~1
:: QPROCESS can display only the first 12 symbols of the running process
:: If other tool is used the line bellow could be deleted
set process_to_check=%process_to_check:~0,12%
QPROCESS * | find /i "%process_to_check%" >nul 2>&1 && (
echo process %process_to_check% is running
) || (
echo process %process_to_check% is not running
)
endlocal
QPROCESS command is not so powerful as TASKLIST and is limited in showing only 12 symbols of process name but should be taken into consideration if TASKLIST is not available.
More simple usage where it uses the name if the process as an argument (the .exe suffix is mandatory in this case where you pass the executable name):
@echo off
:check_process
setlocal
if "%~1" equ "" echo pass the process name as forst argument && exit /b 1
:: first argument is the process you want to check if running
:: .exe suffix is mandatory
set "process_to_check=%~1"
QPROCESS "%process_to_check%" >nul 2>&1 && (
echo process %process_to_check% is running
) || (
echo process %process_to_check% is not running
)
endlocal
The difference between two ways of QPROCESS usage is that the QPROCESS * will list all processes while QPROCESS some.exe will filter only the processes for the current user.
Using WMI objects through windows script host exe instead of WMIC is also an option.It should on run also on every windows machine (excluding the ones where the WSH is turned off but this is a rare case).Here bat file that lists all processes through WMI classes and can be used instead of QPROCESS in the script above (it is a jscript/bat hybrid and should be saved as .bat):
@if (@X)==(@Y) @end /* JSCRIPT COMMENT **
@echo off
cscript //E:JScript //nologo "%~f0"
exit /b
************** end of JSCRIPT COMMENT **/
var winmgmts = GetObject("winmgmts:\\\\.\\root\\cimv2");
var colProcess = winmgmts.ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_Process");
var processes = new Enumerator(colProcess);
for (;!processes.atEnd();processes.moveNext()) {
var process=processes.item();
WScript.Echo( process.processID + " " + process.Name );
}
And a modification that will check if a process is running:
@if (@X)==(@Y) @end /* JSCRIPT COMMENT **
@echo off
if "%~1" equ "" echo pass the process name as forst argument && exit /b 1
:: first argument is the process you want to check if running
set process_to_check=%~1
cscript //E:JScript //nologo "%~f0" | find /i "%process_to_check%" >nul 2>&1 && (
echo process %process_to_check% is running
) || (
echo process %process_to_check% is not running
)
exit /b
************** end of JSCRIPT COMMENT **/
var winmgmts = GetObject("winmgmts:\\\\.\\root\\cimv2");
var colProcess = winmgmts.ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_Process");
var processes = new Enumerator(colProcess);
for (;!processes.atEnd();processes.moveNext()) {
var process=processes.item();
WScript.Echo( process.processID + " " + process.Name );
}
The two options could be used on machines that have no TASKLIST.
The ultimate technique is using MSHTA . This will run on every windows machine from XP and above and does not depend on windows script host settings. the call of MSHTA could reduce a little bit the performance though (again should be saved as bat):
@if (@X)==(@Y) @end /* JSCRIPT COMMENT **
@echo off
setlocal
if "%~1" equ "" echo pass the process name as forst argument && exit /b 1
:: first argument is the process you want to check if running
set process_to_check=%~1
mshta "about:<script language='javascript' src='file://%~dpnxf0'></script>" | find /i "%process_to_check%" >nul 2>&1 && (
echo process %process_to_check% is running
) || (
echo process %process_to_check% is not running
)
endlocal
exit /b
************** end of JSCRIPT COMMENT **/
var fso= new ActiveXObject('Scripting.FileSystemObject').GetStandardStream(1);
var winmgmts = GetObject("winmgmts:\\\\.\\root\\cimv2");
var colProcess = winmgmts.ExecQuery("Select * from Win32_Process");
var processes = new Enumerator(colProcess);
for (;!processes.atEnd();processes.moveNext()) {
var process=processes.item();
fso.Write( process.processID + " " + process.Name + "\n");
}
close();
Here's how I've worked it out:
tasklist /FI "IMAGENAME eq notepad.exe" /FO CSV > search.log
FOR /F %%A IN (search.log) DO IF %%~zA EQU 0 GOTO end
start notepad.exe
:end
del search.log
The above will open Notepad if it is not already running.
Edit: Note that this won't find applications hidden from the tasklist. This will include any scheduled tasks running as a different user, as these are automatically hidden.
Just mentioning, if your task name is really long then it won't appear in its entirety in the tasklist result, so it might be safer (other than localization) to check for the opposite.
Variation of this answer:
:: in case your task name is really long, check for the 'opposite' and find the message when it's not there
tasklist /fi "imagename eq yourreallylongtasknamethatwontfitinthelist.exe" 2>NUL | find /I /N "no tasks are running">NUL
if "%errorlevel%"=="0" (
echo Task Found
) else (
echo Not Found Task
)
You should check the parent process name, see The Code Project article about a .NET based solution**.
A non-programmatic way to check:
c:\windows\notepad.exe)The same can be checked by getting the parent process name.
I'm assuming windows here. So, you'll need to use WMI to get that information. Check out The Scripting Guy's archives for a lot of examples on how to use WMI from a script.
Another possibility I came up with, inspired by using grep, is:
tasklist /FI "IMAGENAME eq myapp.exe" 2>NUL | find /I /N "myapp.exe">NUL
if "%ERRORLEVEL%"=="0" echo Program is running
It doesn't need to save an extra file, so I prefer this method.
I use PV.exe from http://www.teamcti.com/pview/prcview.htm installed in Program Files\PV with a batch file like this:
@echo off
PATH=%PATH%;%PROGRAMFILES%\PV;%PROGRAMFILES%\YourProgram
PV.EXE YourProgram.exe >nul
if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto Process_NotFound
:Process_Found
echo YourProgram is running
goto END
:Process_NotFound
echo YourProgram is not running
YourProgram.exe
goto END
:END
The suggestion of npocmaka to use QPROCESS instead of TASKLIST is great but, its answer is so big and complex that I feel obligated to post a quite simplified version of it which, I guess, will solve the problem of most non-advanced users:
QPROCESS "myprocess.exe">NUL
IF %ERRORLEVEL% EQU 0 ECHO "Process running"
The code above was tested in Windows 7, with a user with administrator rigths.
I use PV.exe from http://www.teamcti.com/pview/prcview.htm installed in Program Files\PV with a batch file like this:
@echo off
PATH=%PATH%;%PROGRAMFILES%\PV;%PROGRAMFILES%\YourProgram
PV.EXE YourProgram.exe >nul
if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto Process_NotFound
:Process_Found
echo YourProgram is running
goto END
:Process_NotFound
echo YourProgram is not running
YourProgram.exe
goto END
:END
TrueY's answer seemed the most elegant solution, however, I had to do some messing around because I didn't understand what exactly was going on. Let me clear things up to hopefully save some time for the next person.
TrueY's modified Answer:
::Change the name of notepad.exe to the process .exe that you're trying to track
::Process names are CASE SENSITIVE, so notepad.exe works but Notepad.exe does NOT
::Do not change IMAGENAME
::You can Copy and Paste this into an empty batch file and change the name of
::notepad.exe to the process you'd like to track
::Also, some large programs take a while to no longer show as not running, so
::give this batch a few seconds timer to avoid a false result!!
@echo off
SETLOCAL EnableExtensions
set EXE=notepad.exe
FOR /F %%x IN ('tasklist /NH /FI "IMAGENAME eq %EXE%"') DO IF %%x == %EXE% goto ProcessFound
goto ProcessNotFound
:ProcessFound
echo %EXE% is running
goto END
:ProcessNotFound
echo %EXE% is not running
goto END
:END
echo Finished!
Anyway, I hope that helps. I know sometimes reading batch/command-line can be kind of confusing sometimes if you're kind of a newbie, like me.
Source: Stackoverflow.com