It is a basic law that Strings in java are immutable and case sensitive.

An ugly solution but it works:

function Class(cb) {
    const self = {};

    const constructor = (fn) => {
        func = fn;    
    };

    const addPrivate = (fnName, obj) => {
        self[fnName] = obj;
    }

    const addPublic = (fnName, obj) => {
        this[fnName] = obj;
        self[fnName] = obj;
        func.prototype[fnName] = obj;
    }
    
    cb(constructor, addPrivate, addPublic, self);
    return func;
}

const test = new Class((constructor, private, public, self) => {
    constructor(function (test) {
        console.log(test)
    });
    public('test', 'yay');
    private('qwe', 'nay');
    private('no', () => {
        return 'hello'
    })
    public('asd', () => {
        return 'this is public'
    })
    public('hello', () => {
        return self.qwe + self.no() + self.asd()
    })
})
const asd = new test('qweqwe');
console.log(asd.hello());

/usr/local/ssl/openssl.cnf

is soft link of

/etc/ssl/openssl.cnf

You can see that using long list (ls -l) on the /usr/local/ssl/ directory where you will find

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 Mar 1 05:15 openssl.cnf -> /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf

A good explanation at the link below:
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/switch-vs-else/

Test(c++17)
1 - If grouped
2 - If sequential
3 - Goto Array
4 - Switch Case - Jump Table
https://onlinegdb.com/Su7HNEBeG

Use an std::vector.

std::vector< std::vector<int> > my_array; /* 2D Array */

my_array.size(); /* size of y */
my_array[0].size(); /* size of x */

Or, if you can only use a good ol' array, you can use sizeof.

sizeof( my_array ); /* y size */
sizeof( my_array[0] ); /* x size */

CPU bound means the program is bottlenecked by the CPU, or central processing unit, while I/O bound means the program is bottlenecked by I/O, or input/output, such as reading or writing to disk, network, etc.

In general, when optimizing computer programs, one tries to seek out the bottleneck and eliminate it. Knowing that your program is CPU bound helps, so that one doesn't unnecessarily optimize something else.

[And by "bottleneck", I mean the thing that makes your program go slower than it otherwise would have.]

To expand on cristobalito's answer:

I assume you're talking about on the command-line - if it's in a script, then a new-line >acts as a command delimiter.

On the command line, use a semi-colon ';'

For example:

Sign a PowerShell script on the command-line. No line breaks.

powershell -Command "&{$cert=Get-ChildItem –Path cert:\CurrentUser\my -codeSigningCert ; Set-AuthenticodeSignature -filepath Z:\test.ps1 -Cert $cert}

I dont see any ES6 answers on here so I will add one using StandardJS formatting

// ES6 String formatting example
const time = new Date()
const tempMinutes = new Date.getMinutes()
const minutes = (tempMinutes < 10) ? `0${tempMinutes}` : tempMinutes

I ran into a similar problem and stumbled on this question. I got an SMTP Authentication Error but my user name / pass was correct. Here is what fixed it. I read this:

https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/6010255

In a nutshell, google is not allowing you to log in via smtplib because it has flagged this sort of login as "less secure", so what you have to do is go to this link while you're logged in to your google account, and allow the access:

https://www.google.com/settings/security/lesssecureapps

Once that is set (see my screenshot below), it should work.

Login now works:

smtpserver = smtplib.SMTP("smtp.gmail.com", 587)
smtpserver.ehlo()
smtpserver.starttls()
smtpserver.ehlo()
smtpserver.login('[email protected]', 'me_pass')

Response after change:

(235, '2.7.0 Accepted')

Response prior:

smtplib.SMTPAuthenticationError: (535, '5.7.8 Username and Password not accepted. Learn more at\n5.7.8 http://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?answer=14257 g66sm2224117qgf.37 - gsmtp')

Still not working? If you still get the SMTPAuthenticationError but now the code is 534, its because the location is unknown. Follow this link:

https://accounts.google.com/DisplayUnlockCaptcha

Click continue and this should give you 10 minutes for registering your new app. So proceed to doing another login attempt now and it should work.

This doesn't seem to work right away you may be stuck for a while getting this error in smptlib:

235 == 'Authentication successful'
503 == 'Error: already authenticated'

The message says to use the browser to sign in:

SMTPAuthenticationError: (534, '5.7.9 Please log in with your web browser and then try again. Learn more at\n5.7.9 https://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?answer=78754 qo11sm4014232igb.17 - gsmtp')

After enabling 'lesssecureapps', go for a coffee, come back, and try the 'DisplayUnlockCaptcha' link again. From user experience, it may take up to an hour for the change to kick in. Then try the sign-in process again.

UPDATE:: See my answer here: How to send an email with Gmail as provider using Python?

The book seems to indicate that those commands yield the same effect:

The simple case is the example you just saw, running git checkout -b [branch] [remotename]/[branch]. If you have Git version 1.6.2 or later, you can also use the --track shorthand:

$ git checkout --track origin/serverfix 
Branch serverfix set up to track remote branch serverfix from origin. 
Switched to a new branch 'serverfix' 

To set up a local branch with a different name than the remote branch, you can easily use the first version with a different local branch name:

$ git checkout -b sf origin/serverfix

That's particularly handy when your bash or oh-my-zsh git completions are able to pull the origin/serverfix name for you - just append --track (or -t) and you are on your way.

This question needed a more up-to-date answer, with sources. This is what actually works (though you don't have to take my word for it):

// Storing this jQuery object outside of the event callback 
// prevents jQuery from having to search the DOM for it again
// every time an event is fired.
var $myButton = $("#buttonID")

// input           :: for all modern browsers [1]
// selectionchange :: for IE9 [2]
// propertychange  :: for <IE9 [3]
$('#textareaID').on('input selectionchange propertychange', function() {

  // This is the correct way to enable/disabled a button in jQuery [4]
  $myButton.prop('disabled', this.value.length === 0)

}

1: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events/input#Browser_compatibility
2: oninput in IE9 doesn't fire when we hit BACKSPACE / DEL / do CUT
3: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms536956(v=vs.85).aspx
4: http://api.jquery.com/prop/#prop-propertyName-function

BUT, for a more global solution that you can use throughout your project, I recommend using the textchange jQuery plugin to gain a new, cross-browser compatible textchange event. It was developed by the same person who implemented the equivalent onChange event for Facebook's ReactJS, which they use for nearly their entire website. And I think it's safe to say, if it's a robust enough solution for Facebook, it's probably robust enough for you. :-)

UPDATE: If you happen to need features like drag and drop support in Internet Explorer, you may instead want to check out pandell's more recently updated fork of jquery-splendid-textchange.

Apples and oranges. Firebase is a Backend-as-a-Service containing identity management, realtime data views and a document database. It runs in the cloud.

MongoDB on the other hand is a full fledged database with a rich query language. In principle it runs on your own machine, but there are cloud providers.

If you are looking for the database component only MongoDB is much more mature and feature-rich.

Usually it happen in TochableHighlight. Anyway error mean that you must used single element inside the whatever component.

Solution : You can use single view inside parent and anything can be used inside that View. See the attached picture

enter image description here

Any browser that does not support the input type date will default to the standard type, which is text, so all you have to do is check the type property (not the attribute), if it's not date, the date input is not supported by the browser, and you add your own datepicker:

if ( $('[type="date"]').prop('type') != 'date' ) {
    $('[type="date"]').datepicker();
}

FIDDLE

You can of course use any datepicker you want, jQuery UI's datepicker is probably the one most commonly used, but it does add quite a bit of javascript if you're not using the UI library for anything else, but there are hundreds of alternative datepickers to choose from.

The type attribute never changes, the browser will only fall back to the default text type for the property, so one has to check the property.
The attribute can still be used as a selector, as in the example above.

You need to encode Unicode explicitly before writing to a file, otherwise Python does it for you with the default ASCII codec.

Pick an encoding and stick with it:

f.write(printinfo.encode('utf8') + '\n')

or use io.open() to create a file object that'll encode for you as you write to the file:

import io

f = io.open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf8')

You may want to read:

• The Python Unicode HOWTO

• Pragmatic Unicode by Ned Batchelder

• The Absolute Minimum Every Software Developer Absolutely, Positively Must Know About Unicode and Character Sets (No Excuses!) by Joel Spolsky

before continuing.

There are a couple of ways to mock globals in Jest:

1. Use the mockImplementation approach (the most Jest-like way), but it will work only for those variables which has some default implementation provided by jsdom. window.open is one of them:

   test('it works', () => {
     // Setup
     const mockedOpen = jest.fn();
     // Without making a copy, you will have a circular dependency problem
     const originalWindow = { ...window };
     const windowSpy = jest.spyOn(global, "window", "get");
     windowSpy.mockImplementation(() => ({
       ...originalWindow, // In case you need other window properties to be in place
       open: mockedOpen
     }));
   
     // Tests
     statementService.openStatementsReport(111)
     expect(mockedOpen).toBeCalled();
   
     // Cleanup
     windowSpy.mockRestore();
   });
   

2. Assign the value directly to the global property. It is the most straightforward, but it may trigger error messages for some window variables, e.g. window.href.

   test('it works', () => {
     // Setup
     const mockedOpen = jest.fn();
     const originalOpen = window.open;
     window.open = mockedOpen;
   
     // Tests
     statementService.openStatementsReport(111)
     expect(mockedOpen).toBeCalled();
   
     // Cleanup
     window.open = originalOpen;
   });
   

3. Don't use globals directly (requires a bit of refactoring)

   Instead of using the global value directly, it might be cleaner to import it from another file, so mocking will became trivial with Jest.

File ./test.js

jest.mock('./fileWithGlobalValueExported.js');
import { windowOpen } from './fileWithGlobalValueExported.js';
import { statementService } from './testedFile.js';

// Tests
test('it works', () => {
  statementService.openStatementsReport(111)
  expect(windowOpen).toBeCalled();
});

File ./fileWithGlobalValueExported.js

export const windowOpen = window.open;

File ./testedFile.js

import { windowOpen } from './fileWithGlobalValueExported.js';
export const statementService = {
  openStatementsReport(contactIds) {
    windowOpen(`a_url_${contactIds}`);
  }
}

You can use the util library that comes with nodejs to get a promise from the exec command and can use that output as you need. Use restructuring to store the stdout and stderr in variables.

const util = require('util');
const exec = util.promisify(require('child_process').exec);

async function lsExample() {
  const {
    stdout,
    stderr
  } = await exec('ls');
  console.log('stdout:', stdout);
  console.error('stderr:', stderr);
}
lsExample();

which git &> /dev/null || { echo >&2 "I require git but it's not installed.  Aborting."; exit 1; }
echo "Git is installed."

That will echo "Git is installed" if it is, otherwise, it'll echo an error message. You can use this for scripts that use git

It's also customizable, so you can change "which git" to "which java" or something, and change the error message.

We can also use RxJava (very powerful reactive extension library)

Observable.from(persons).distinct(Person::getName)

or

Observable.from(persons).distinct(p -> p.getName())

Similar to @Dominykas's answer, this is a decorator that converts multiargument-accepting functions into tuple-accepting functions:

apply_tuple = lambda f: lambda args: f(*args)

Example 1:

def add(a, b):
    return a + b

three = apply_tuple(add)((1, 2))

Example 2:

@apply_tuple
def add(a, b):
    return a + b

three = add((1, 2))

With <button>, you can use img tags, etc. where text is

<button type='submit'> text -- can be img etc.  </button>

with <input> type, you are limited to text

Rather than needing inline you could use Internal CSS

<a href="http://www.google.com" style="hover:text-decoration:none;">Google</a>

You could have:

<a href="http://www.google.com" id="gLink">Google</a>
<style>
  #gLink:hover {
     text-decoration: none;
  }
</style>

The same problem occurred for me when iI was installing a python library and it said unable to find the path of Visual Studio 2008/10. I have change the PATH from environmental variables. So to change it you the following process can be adopted: Start=> Computer=>Properties=>Advance System Settings=>Environment Variables=>System Variables. Here you will find path variable. If some already some path is set then you can use semicolon(;) to add the given path "C:\Windows\System32" else directly add the same.

you need to put a dot between the class like

class="column.wrapper">

In vanilla JS:

function keydownFunc(event) {
      var x = event.keyCode;        
      if (x == 13) {
        try{
            var nextInput = event.target.parentElement.nextElementSibling.childNodes[0];
            nextInput.focus();
          }catch (error){
            console.log(error)
          }
    }

The accepted answer is the correct one.

OTOH, the way I previously solved this was to add the following to all projects:

test.onlyIf { ! Boolean.getBoolean('skip.tests') }

Run the build with -Dskip.tests=true and all test tasks will be skipped.

Thanks to Peter for the extension method. I modified it to work with longer time spans better:

namespace ExtensionMethods
{
    public static class TimeSpanExtensionMethods
    {
        public static string ToReadableString(this TimeSpan span)
        {
            string formatted = string.Format("{0}{1}{2}",
                (span.Days / 7) > 0 ? string.Format("{0:0} weeks, ", span.Days / 7) : string.Empty,
                span.Days % 7 > 0 ? string.Format("{0:0} days, ", span.Days % 7) : string.Empty,
                span.Hours > 0 ? string.Format("{0:0} hours, ", span.Hours) : string.Empty);

            if (formatted.EndsWith(", ")) formatted = formatted.Substring(0, formatted.Length - 2);

            return formatted;
        }
    }
}

I removed the bugs in above code and got below results: Also I am unsure given how NetSerializer requires you to register the types you are serializing, what kind of compatibility or performance differences that could potentially make.

Generating 100000 arrays of data...
Test data generated.
Testing BinarySerializer...
BinaryFormatter: Serializing took 508.9773ms.
BinaryFormatter: Deserializing took 371.8499ms.

Testing ProtoBuf serializer...
ProtoBuf: Serializing took 3280.9185ms.
ProtoBuf: Deserializing took 3190.7899ms.

Testing NetSerializer serializer...
NetSerializer: Serializing took 427.1241ms.
NetSerializer: Deserializing took 78.954ms.
Press any key to end.

Modified Code

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace SerializationTests
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var count = 100000;
            var rnd = new Random((int)DateTime.UtcNow.Ticks & 0xFF);
            Console.WriteLine("Generating {0} arrays of data...", count);
            var arrays = new List<int[]>();
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
                var elements = rnd.Next(1, 100);
                var array = new int[elements];
                for (int j = 0; j < elements; j++)
                {
                    array[j] = rnd.Next();
                }
                arrays.Add(array);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("Test data generated.");
            var stopWatch = new Stopwatch();

            Console.WriteLine("Testing BinarySerializer...");
            var binarySerializer = new BinarySerializer();
            var binarySerialized = new List<byte[]>();
            var binaryDeserialized = new List<int[]>();

            stopWatch.Reset();
            stopWatch.Start();
            foreach (var array in arrays)
            {
                binarySerialized.Add(binarySerializer.Serialize(array));
            }
            stopWatch.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("BinaryFormatter: Serializing took {0}ms.", stopWatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);

            stopWatch.Reset();
            stopWatch.Start();
            foreach (var serialized in binarySerialized)
            {
                binaryDeserialized.Add(binarySerializer.Deserialize<int[]>(serialized));
            }
            stopWatch.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("BinaryFormatter: Deserializing took {0}ms.", stopWatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);


            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("Testing ProtoBuf serializer...");
            var protobufSerializer = new ProtoBufSerializer();
            var protobufSerialized = new List<byte[]>();
            var protobufDeserialized = new List<int[]>();

            stopWatch.Reset();
            stopWatch.Start();
            foreach (var array in arrays)
            {
                protobufSerialized.Add(protobufSerializer.Serialize(array));
            }
            stopWatch.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("ProtoBuf: Serializing took {0}ms.", stopWatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);

            stopWatch.Reset();
            stopWatch.Start();
            foreach (var serialized in protobufSerialized)
            {
                protobufDeserialized.Add(protobufSerializer.Deserialize<int[]>(serialized));
            }
            stopWatch.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("ProtoBuf: Deserializing took {0}ms.", stopWatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("Testing NetSerializer serializer...");
            var netSerializerSerialized = new List<byte[]>();
            var netSerializerDeserialized = new List<int[]>();

            stopWatch.Reset();
            stopWatch.Start();
            var netSerializerSerializer = new NS();
            foreach (var array in arrays)
            {
                netSerializerSerialized.Add(netSerializerSerializer.Serialize(array));
            }
            stopWatch.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("NetSerializer: Serializing took {0}ms.", stopWatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);

            stopWatch.Reset();
            stopWatch.Start();
            foreach (var serialized in netSerializerSerialized)
            {
                netSerializerDeserialized.Add(netSerializerSerializer.Deserialize<int[]>(serialized));
            }
            stopWatch.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("NetSerializer: Deserializing took {0}ms.", stopWatch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);

            Console.WriteLine("Press any key to end.");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        public class BinarySerializer
        {
            private static readonly BinaryFormatter Formatter = new BinaryFormatter();

            public byte[] Serialize(object toSerialize)
            {
                using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
                {
                    Formatter.Serialize(stream, toSerialize);
                    return stream.ToArray();
                }
            }

            public T Deserialize<T>(byte[] serialized)
            {
                using (var stream = new MemoryStream(serialized))
                {
                    var result = (T)Formatter.Deserialize(stream);
                    return result;
                }
            }
        }

        public class ProtoBufSerializer
        {
            public byte[] Serialize(object toSerialize)
            {
                using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
                {
                    ProtoBuf.Serializer.Serialize(stream, toSerialize);
                    return stream.ToArray();
                }
            }

            public T Deserialize<T>(byte[] serialized)
            {
                using (var stream = new MemoryStream(serialized))
                {
                    var result = ProtoBuf.Serializer.Deserialize<T>(stream);
                    return result;
                }
            }
        }

        public class NS
        {
            NetSerializer.Serializer Serializer = new NetSerializer.Serializer(new Type[] { typeof(int), typeof(int[]) });

            public byte[] Serialize(object toSerialize)
            {
                using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
                {
                    Serializer.Serialize(stream, toSerialize);
                    return stream.ToArray();
                }
            }

            public T Deserialize<T>(byte[] serialized)
            {
                using (var stream = new MemoryStream(serialized))
                {
                    Serializer.Deserialize(stream, out var result);
                    return (T)result;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

<execute-test-successful-condition> if <test> else <execute-test-fail-condition>

with your code-snippet it would become,

count = 0 if count == N else N + 1

From The Zen of Python:

There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.

To find the item that has a name, should I just use a for loop, and when the item is found, return the element position in the ArrayList?

Yes to the loop (either using indexes or an Iterator). On the return value, either return its index, or the item iteself, depending on your needs. ArrayList doesn't have an indexOf(Object target, Comparator compare)` or similar. Now that Java is getting lambda expressions (in Java 8, ~March 2014), I expect we'll see APIs get methods that accept lambdas for things like this.

try this code....

 @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
         inflater.inflate(R.menu.my_menu, menu);

        getLayoutInflater().setFactory(new Factory() {
            @Override
            public View onCreateView(String name, Context context,
                    AttributeSet attrs) {

                if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("com.android.internal.view.menu.IconMenuItemView")) {
                    try {
                        LayoutInflater f = getLayoutInflater();
                        final View view = f.createView(name, null, attrs);

                        new Handler().post(new Runnable() {
                            public void run() {

                                // set the background drawable
                                 view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.my_ac_menu_background);

                                // set the text color
                                ((TextView) view).setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
                            }
                        });
                        return view;
                    } catch (InflateException e) {
                    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                    }
                }
                return null;
            }
        });
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }

Set height and overflow:

html, body {margin: 0; height: 100%; overflow: hidden}

http://jsfiddle.net/q99hvawt/

I find marking the property as readonly cleaner than the above answers. I believe vb14 is required.

Private _Name As String

Public ReadOnly Property Name() As String
    Get
        Return _Name
    End Get
End Property

This can be condensed to

Public ReadOnly Property Name As String

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd293589.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396

Usually I handle my operations within a transaction. As I've experienced, it is not enough to set the context command timeout, but the transaction needs a constructor with a timeout parameter. I had to set both time out values for it to work properly.

int? prevto = uow.Context.Database.CommandTimeout;
uow.Context.Database.CommandTimeout = 900;
using (TransactionScope scope = new TransactionScope(TransactionScopeOption.Required, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(900))) {
...
}

At the end of the function I set back the command timeout to the previous value in prevto.

Using EF6

There should be one - and preferably only one - obvious way to do it.

Therefore list(dictionary.values()) is the one way.

Yet, considering Python3, what is quicker?

[*L] vs. [].extend(L) vs. list(L)

small_ds = {x: str(x+42) for x in range(10)}
small_df = {x: float(x+42) for x in range(10)}

print('Small Dict(str)')
%timeit [*small_ds.values()]
%timeit [].extend(small_ds.values())
%timeit list(small_ds.values())

print('Small Dict(float)')
%timeit [*small_df.values()]
%timeit [].extend(small_df.values())
%timeit list(small_df.values())

big_ds = {x: str(x+42) for x in range(1000000)}
big_df = {x: float(x+42) for x in range(1000000)}

print('Big Dict(str)')
%timeit [*big_ds.values()]
%timeit [].extend(big_ds.values())
%timeit list(big_ds.values())

print('Big Dict(float)')
%timeit [*big_df.values()]
%timeit [].extend(big_df.values())
%timeit list(big_df.values())

Small Dict(str)
256 ns ± 3.37 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000000 loops each)
338 ns ± 0.807 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000000 loops each)
336 ns ± 1.9 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000000 loops each)

Small Dict(float)
268 ns ± 0.297 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000000 loops each)
343 ns ± 15.2 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000000 loops each)
336 ns ± 0.68 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000000 loops each)

Big Dict(str)
17.5 ms ± 142 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100 loops each)
16.5 ms ± 338 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100 loops each)
16.2 ms ± 19.7 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100 loops each)

Big Dict(float)
13.2 ms ± 41 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100 loops each)
13.1 ms ± 919 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100 loops each)
12.8 ms ± 578 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100 loops each)

Done on Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8650U CPU @ 1.90GHz.

# Name                    Version                   Build
ipython                   7.5.0            py37h24bf2e0_0

The result

1. For small dictionaries * operator is quicker
2. For big dictionaries where it matters list() is maybe slightly quicker

Customizing the Calendar and Date while Marshaling

Step 1 : Prepare jaxb binding xml for custom properties, In this case i prepared for date and calendar

<jaxb:bindings version="2.1" xmlns:jaxb="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jaxb"
xmlns:xjc="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jaxb/xjc" 
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<jaxb:globalBindings generateElementProperty="false">
<jaxb:serializable uid="1" />
<jaxb:javaType name="java.util.Date" xmlType="xs:date"
    parseMethod="org.apache.cxf.tools.common.DataTypeAdapter.parseDate"
    printMethod="com.stech.jaxb.util.CalendarTypeConverter.printDate" />
<jaxb:javaType name="java.util.Calendar" xmlType="xs:dateTime"
    parseMethod="javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter.parseDateTime"
    printMethod="com.stech.jaxb.util.CalendarTypeConverter.printCalendar" />

Setp 2 : Add custom jaxb binding file to Apache or any related plugins at xsd option like mentioned below

<xsdOption>
  <xsd>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/tutorial/xsd/yourxsdfile.xsd</xsd>
  <packagename>com.tutorial.xml.packagename</packagename>
  <bindingFile>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/xsd/jaxbbindings.xml</bindingFile>
</xsdOption>

Setp 3 : write the code for CalendarConverter class

package com.stech.jaxb.util;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

/**
 * To convert the calendar to JaxB customer format.
 * 
 */

public final class CalendarTypeConverter {

    /**
     * Calendar to custom format print to XML.
     * 
     * @param val
     * @return
     */
    public static String printCalendar(java.util.Calendar val) {
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'hh:mm:ss");
        return simpleDateFormat.format(val.getTime());
    }

    /**
     * Date to custom format print to XML.
     * 
     * @param val
     * @return
     */
    public static String printDate(java.util.Date val) {
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        return simpleDateFormat.format(val);
    }
}

Setp 4 : Output

  <xmlHeader>
   <creationTime>2014-09-25T07:23:05</creationTime> Calendar class formatted

   <fileDate>2014-09-25</fileDate> - Date class formatted
</xmlHeader>

argv and argc are how command line arguments are passed to main() in C and C++.

argc will be the number of strings pointed to by argv. This will (in practice) be 1 plus the number of arguments, as virtually all implementations will prepend the name of the program to the array.

The variables are named argc (argument count) and argv (argument vector) by convention, but they can be given any valid identifier: int main(int num_args, char** arg_strings) is equally valid.

They can also be omitted entirely, yielding int main(), if you do not intend to process command line arguments.

Try the following program:

#include <iostream>

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    std::cout << "Have " << argc << " arguments:" << std::endl;
    for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
        std::cout << argv[i] << std::endl;
    }
}

Running it with ./test a1 b2 c3 will output

Have 4 arguments:
./test
a1
b2
c3

For Ubuntu, PIL is not working any more. I always get:

No matching distribution found for PIL

So install python-imaging:

sudo apt-get install python-imaging

Almost correctly.. Look at the joins, you are referring the wrong fields

SELECT student.firstname,
       student.lastname,
       exam.name,
       exam.date,
       grade.grade
  FROM grade
 INNER JOIN student ON student.studentId = grade.fk_studentId
 INNER JOIN exam ON exam.examId = grade.fk_examId
 ORDER BY exam.date

You can use DateTime.ToString Method (String)

DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssfff")

or string.Format

string.Format("{0:yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss-fff}", DateTime.Now);

or Interpolated Strings

$"{DateTime.Now:yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss-fff}"

There are following custom format specifiers y (year), M (month), d (day), h (hour 12), H (hour 24), m (minute), s (second), f (second fraction), F (second fraction, trailing zeroes are trimmed), t (P.M or A.M) and z (time zone).

With Extension Method

Usage:

string result = "myfile.txt".AppendTimeStamp();
//myfile20130604234625642.txt

Extension method

public static class MyExtensions
{
    public static string AppendTimeStamp(this string fileName)
    {
        return string.Concat(
            Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fileName),
            DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssfff"),
            Path.GetExtension(fileName)
            );
    }
}

If your code is dealing with XmlElements objects (rather than XmlNodes) then there is the method XmlElement.HasAttribute(string name).

So if you are only looking for attributes on elements (which it looks like from the OP) then it may be more robust to cast as an element, check for null, and then use the HasAttribute method.

foreach (XmlNode xNode in nodeListName)
{
  XmlElement xParentEle = xNode.ParentNode as XmlElement;
  if((xParentEle != null) && xParentEle.HasAttribute("split"))
  {
     parentSplit = xParentEle.Attributes["split"].Value;
  }
}

You should debug first, to help identify your level of XML hell. In my opinion, the first step is to add

-Djavax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory=com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserFactoryImpl
-Djavax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory=com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerFactoryImpl
-Djavax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory=com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl

to the command line. If that works, then start excluding libraries. If not, then add

-Djaxp.debug=1

to the command-line.

I performed tests on Eclipse vs Netbeans 8.0.2, both with Java version 1.8; I used System.nanoTime() for measurements.

Eclipse:

I got the same time on both cases - around 1.564 seconds.

Netbeans:

• Using "#": 1.536 seconds
• Using "B": 44.164 seconds

So, it looks like Netbeans has bad performance on print to console.

After more research I realized that the problem is line-wrapping of the max buffer of Netbeans (it's not restricted to System.out.println command), demonstrated by this code:

for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
    long t1 = System.nanoTime();
    System.out.print("BBB......BBB"); \\<-contain 1000 "B"
    long t2 = System.nanoTime();
    System.out.println(t2-t1);
    System.out.println("");
}

The time results are less then 1 millisecond every iteration except every fifth iteration, when the time result is around 225 millisecond. Something like (in nanoseconds):

BBB...31744
BBB...31744
BBB...31744
BBB...31744
BBB...226365807
BBB...31744
BBB...31744
BBB...31744
BBB...31744
BBB...226365807
.
.
.

And so on..

Summary:

1. Eclipse works perfectly with "B"
2. Netbeans has a line-wrapping problem that can be solved (because the problem does not occur in eclipse)(without adding space after B ("B ")).

You can replace the certificate by just running the certbot again with ./certbot-auto certonly

You will be prompted with this message if you try to generate a certificate for a domain that you have already covered by an existing certificate:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You have an existing certificate that contains a portion of the domains you
requested (ref: /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/<domain>.conf)

It contains these names: <domain>

You requested these names for the new certificate: <domain>,
<the domain you want to add to the cert>.

Do you want to expand and replace this existing certificate with the new
certificate?
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Just chose Expand and replace it.

If you really must use only standard libraries, then you just have to expand on Omar's solution a bit. (Apache's IOUtils is basically just a set of convenience methods which saves on a lot of coding)

You are already able to get the input stream through clobObject.getAsciiStream()

You just have to "manually transfer" the characters to the StringWriter:

InputStream in = clobObject.getAsciiStream();
Reader read = new InputStreamReader(in);
StringWriter write = new StringWriter();

int c = -1;
while ((c = read.read()) != -1)
{
    write.write(c);
}
write.flush();
String s = write.toString();

Bear in mind that

1. If your clob contains more character than would fit a string, this won't work.
2. Wrap the InputStreamReader and StringWriter with BufferedReader and BufferedWriter respectively for better performance.

This question is some years old but i came via a duplicate to it. I want to suggest a more general solution too. If you know you always have a fixed number of ancestors you can use some self joins as already suggested in the answers. If you want a generic approach go on reading.

What you need here is called Quotient in relational Algebra. The Quotient is more or less the reversal of the Cartesian Product (or Cross Join in SQL).

Let's say your ancestor set A is (i use a table notation here, i think this is better for understanding)

ancestry
-----------
'England'
'France'
'Germany'

and your user set U is

user_id
--------
   1
   2
   3

The cartesian product C=AxU is then:

user_id  |  ancestry
---------+-----------
   1     | 'England'
   1     | 'France'
   1     | 'Germany'
   2     | 'England'
   2     | 'France'
   2     | 'Germany'
   3     | 'England'
   3     | 'France'
   3     | 'Germany'

If you calculate the set quotient U=C/A then you get

user_id
--------
   1
   2
   3

If you redo the cartesian product UXA you will get C again. But note that for a set T, (T/A)xA will not necessarily reproduce T. For example, if T is

user_id  |  ancestry
---------+-----------
   1     | 'England'
   1     | 'France'
   1     | 'Germany'
   2     | 'England'
   2     | 'France'

then (T/A) is

user_id
--------
   1

(T/A)xA will then be

user_id  |  ancestry
---------+------------
   1     | 'England'
   1     | 'France'
   1     | 'Germany'

Note that the records for user_id=2 have been eliminated by the Quotient and Cartesian Product operations.

Your question is: Which user_id has ancestors from all countries in your ancestor set? In other words you want U=T/A where T is your original set (or your table).

To implement the quotient in SQL you have to do 4 steps:

1. Create the Cartesian Product of your ancestry set and the set of all user_ids.
2. Find all records in the Cartesian Product which have no partner in the original set (Left Join)
3. Extract the user_ids from the resultset of 2)
4. Return all user_ids from the original set which are not included in the result set of 3)

So let's do it step by step. I will use TSQL syntax (Microsoft SQL server) but it should easily be adaptable to other DBMS. As a name for the table (user_id, ancestry) i choose ancestor

CREATE TABLE ancestry_set (ancestry nvarchar(25))
INSERT INTO ancestry_set (ancestry) VALUES ('England')
INSERT INTO ancestry_set (ancestry) VALUES ('France')
INSERT INTO ancestry_set (ancestry) VALUES ('Germany')

CREATE TABLE ancestor ([user_id] int, ancestry nvarchar(25))
INSERT INTO ancestor ([user_id],ancestry) VALUES (1,'England')
INSERT INTO ancestor ([user_id],ancestry) VALUES(1,'Ireland')
INSERT INTO ancestor ([user_id],ancestry) VALUES(2,'France')
INSERT INTO ancestor ([user_id],ancestry) VALUES(3,'Germany')
INSERT INTO ancestor ([user_id],ancestry) VALUES(3,'Poland')
INSERT INTO ancestor ([user_id],ancestry) VALUES(4,'England')
INSERT INTO ancestor ([user_id],ancestry) VALUES(4,'France')
INSERT INTO ancestor ([user_id],ancestry) VALUES(4,'Germany')
INSERT INTO ancestor ([user_id],ancestry) VALUES(5,'France')
INSERT INTO ancestor ([user_id],ancestry) VALUES(5,'Germany')

1) Create the Cartesian Product of your ancestry set and the set of all user_ids.

SELECT a.[user_id],s.ancestry
FROM ancestor a, ancestry_set s
GROUP BY a.[user_id],s.ancestry

2) Find all records in the Cartesian Product which have no partner in the original set (Left Join) and

3) Extract the user_ids from the resultset of 2)

SELECT DISTINCT cp.[user_id]
FROM (SELECT a.[user_id],s.ancestry
      FROM ancestor a, ancestry_set s
      GROUP BY a.[user_id],s.ancestry) cp
   LEFT JOIN ancestor a ON cp.[user_id]=a.[user_id] AND cp.ancestry=a.ancestry
WHERE a.[user_id] is null

4) Return all user_ids from the original set which are not included in the result set of 3)

SELECT DISTINCT [user_id]
FROM ancestor
WHERE [user_id] NOT IN (
   SELECT DISTINCT cp.[user_id]
   FROM (SELECT a.[user_id],s.ancestry
         FROM ancestor a, ancestry_set s
         GROUP BY a.[user_id],s.ancestry) cp
   LEFT JOIN ancestor a ON cp.[user_id]=a.[user_id] AND cp.ancestry=a.ancestry
   WHERE a.[user_id] is null
   )

There is an easy way with Sharpeserializer (open source) :

http://www.sharpserializer.com/

It can directly serialize/de-serialize dictionary.

There is no need to mark your object with any attribute, nor do you have to give the object type in the Serialize method (See here ).

To install via nuget : Install-package sharpserializer

Then it is very simple :

Hello World (from the official website):

// create fake obj
var obj = createFakeObject();

// create instance of sharpSerializer
// with standard constructor it serializes to xml
var serializer = new SharpSerializer();

// serialize
serializer.Serialize(obj, "test.xml");

// deserialize
var obj2 = serializer.Deserialize("test.xml");

I did not find the answer to my question after searching Google & stackoverflow for a while so I would like to share my solution here.

git config --global credential.helper "/bin/bash /git_creds.sh"
echo '#!/bin/bash' > /git_creds.sh
echo "sleep 1" >> /git_creds.sh
echo "echo username=$SERVICE_USER" >> /git_creds.sh
echo "echo password=$SERVICE_PASS" >> /git_creds.sh

# to test it
git clone https://my-scm-provider.com/project.git

I did it for Windows too. Full answer here

This is an old question, but it seems none of the answer above are perfect.

In the case you want to store authentication or any sensitive information that are destructed only when the browser is closed, you can rely on sessionStorage and localStorage for cross-tab message passing.

Basically, the idea is:

1. You bootstrap from no previous tab opened, thus both your localStorage and sessionStorage are empty (if not, you can clear the localStorage). You'll have to register a message event listener on the localStorage.
2. The user authenticate/create a sensitive info on this tab (or any other tab opened on your domain).
3. You update the sessionStorage to store the sensitive information, and use the localStorage to store this information, then delete it (you don't care about timing here, since the event was queued when the data changed). Any other tab opened at that time will be called back on the message event, and will update their sessionStorage with the sensitive information.
4. If the user open a new tab on your domain, its sessionStorage will be empty. The code will have to set a key in the localStorage (for exemple: req). Any(all) other tab will be called back in the message event, see that key, and can answer with the sensitive information from their sessionStorage (like in 3), if they have such.

Please notice that this scheme does not depend on window.onbeforeunload event which is fragile (since the browser can be closed/crashed without these events being fired). Also, the time the sensitive information is stored on the localStorage is very small (since you rely on transcients change detection for cross tab message event) so it's unlikely that such sensitive information leaks on the user's hard drive.

Here's a demo of this concept: http://jsfiddle.net/oypdwxz7/2/

There is always parsing by hand

>>> import re
>>> ts = ['00:00:00,000', '00:00:10,000', '00:01:04,000', '01:01:09,000']
>>> for t in ts:
...     times = map(int, re.split(r"[:,]", t))
...     print t, times[0]*3600+times[1]*60+times[2]+times[3]/1000.
... 
00:00:00,000 0.0
00:00:10,000 10.0
00:01:04,000 64.0
01:01:09,000 3669.0
>>> 

//without use of any third party lib

const fs = require('fs');
var FOLDER_PATH = "./dirname";
var files = fs.readdirSync(FOLDER_PATH);
files.forEach(element => {
    fs.unlinkSync(FOLDER_PATH + "/" + element);
});
fs.rmdirSync(FOLDER_PATH);

If you need to force garbage collection, perhaps you should consider how you're managing resources. Are you creating large objects that persist in memory? Are you creating large objects (e.g., graphics classes) that have a Disposable interface and not calling dispose() when done with it? Are you declaring something at a class level that you only need within a single method?

The only difference between slice and substring method is of arguments

Both take two arguments e.g. start/from and end/to.

You cannot pass a negative value as first argument for substring method but for slice method to traverse it from end.

Slice method argument details:

REF: http://www.thesstech.com/javascript/string_slice_method

Arguments

start_index Index from where slice should begin. If value is provided in negative it means start from last. e.g. -1 for last character. end_index Index after end of slice. If not provided slice will be taken from start_index to end of string. In case of negative value index will be measured from end of string.

Substring method argument details:

REF: http://www.thesstech.com/javascript/string_substring_method

Arguments

from It should be a non negative integer to specify index from where sub-string should start. to An optional non negative integer to provide index before which sub-string should be finished.

None of the above answer works for me. Here is what works for me.

Let's say your class name is Foo.java, to access to the myFile.txt in the same folder as Foo.java, use this code:

URL path = Foo.class.getResource("myFile.txt");
File f = new File(path.getFile());
reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(f));

Just to add to these answers, In my case I had no local mySQL server, it was running inside a docker container. So the socket file does not exist and will not be accessible for the "mysql" client.

The sock file gets created by mysqld and mysql uses this to communicate with it. However if your mySql server is not running local, it does not require the sock file.

By specifying a host name/ip the sock file is not required e.g.

mysql --host=127.0.0.1 --port=3306 --user=xyz --password=xyz

Best answer I have found, it's working great.

Just go to your page on Facebook in the browser, right click, and click on "View source code", then find the page_id attribute: you have to use page_id here in this line after the last back-slash:

fb://page/pageID

For example:

Intent facebookAppIntent;
try {
    facebookAppIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("fb://page/1883727135173361"));
    startActivity(facebookAppIntent);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
    facebookAppIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("http://facebook.com/CryOut-RadioTv-1883727135173361"));
    startActivity(facebookAppIntent);
}

The following function permutates an array of any type and calls a specified callback function on each permutation found:

/*
  Permutate the elements in the specified array by swapping them
  in-place and calling the specified callback function on the array
  for each permutation.

  Return the number of permutations.

  If array is undefined, null or empty, return 0.

  NOTE: when permutation succeeds, the array should be in the original state
  on exit!
*/
  function permutate(array, callback) {
    // Do the actual permuation work on array[], starting at index
    function p(array, index, callback) {
      // Swap elements i1 and i2 in array a[]
      function swap(a, i1, i2) {
        var t = a[i1];
        a[i1] = a[i2];
        a[i2] = t;
      }

      if (index == array.length - 1) {
        callback(array);
        return 1;
      } else {
        var count = p(array, index + 1, callback);
        for (var i = index + 1; i < array.length; i++) {
          swap(array, i, index);
          count += p(array, index + 1, callback);
          swap(array, i, index);
        }
        return count;
      }
    }

    if (!array || array.length == 0) {
      return 0;
    }
    return p(array, 0, callback);
  }

If you call it like this:

  // Empty array to hold results
  var result = [];
  // Permutate [1, 2, 3], pushing every permutation onto result[]
  permutate([1, 2, 3], function (a) {
    // Create a copy of a[] and add that to result[]
    result.push(a.slice(0));
  });
  // Show result[]
  document.write(result);

I think it will do exactly what you need - fill an array called result with the permutations of the array [1, 2, 3]. The result is:

[[1,2,3],[1,3,2],[2,1,3],[2,3,1],[3,2,1],[3,1,2]]

Slightly clearer code on JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/MgmMg/6/

since many people answered here but i am just trying my best :)

1. import module is best when you don't know which item you have to import from module. In this way it may be difficult to debug when problem raises because you don't know which item have problem.

2. form module import <foo> is best when you know which item you require to import and also helpful in more controlling using importing specific item according to your need. Using this way debugging may be easy because you know which item you imported.

You probablly have 2 different versions of hibernate-jpa-api on the classpath. To check that run:

mvn dependency:tree >dep.txt

Then search if there are hibernate-jpa-2.0-api and hibernate-jpa-2.1-api. And exclude the excess one.

The examples below refer to the following HTML snippet:

<div id="test">
   Warning: This element contains <code>code</code> and <strong>strong language</strong>.
</div>

The node will be referenced by the following JavaScript:

var x = document.getElementById('test');

element.innerHTML

Sets or gets the HTML syntax describing the element's descendants

x.innerHTML
// => "
// =>   Warning: This element contains <code>code</code> and <strong>strong language</strong>.
// => "

This is part of the W3C's DOM Parsing and Serialization Specification. Note it's a property of Element objects.

node.innerText

Sets or gets the text between the start and end tags of the object

x.innerText
// => "Warning: This element contains code and strong language."

• innerText was introduced by Microsoft and was for a while unsupported by Firefox. In August of 2016, innerText was adopted by the WHATWG and was added to Firefox in v45.
• innerText gives you a style-aware, representation of the text that tries to match what's rendered in by the browser this means:
  • innerText applies text-transform and white-space rules
  • innerText trims white space between lines and adds line breaks between items
  • innerText will not return text for invisible items
• innerText will return textContent for elements that are never rendered like <style /> and `
• Property of Node elements

node.textContent

Gets or sets the text content of a node and its descendants.

x.textContent
// => "
// =>   Warning: This element contains code and strong language.
// => "

While this is a W3C standard, it is not supported by IE < 9.

• Is not aware of styling and will therefore return content hidden by CSS
• Does not trigger a reflow (therefore more performant)
• Property of Node elements

node.value

This one depends on the element that you've targeted. For the above example, x returns an HTMLDivElement object, which does not have a value property defined.

x.value // => null

Input tags (<input />), for example, do define a value property, which refers to the "current value in the control".

<input id="example-input" type="text" value="default" />
<script>
  document.getElementById('example-input').value //=> "default"
  // User changes input to "something"
  document.getElementById('example-input').value //=> "something"
</script>

From the docs:

Note: for certain input types the returned value might not match the value the user has entered. For example, if the user enters a non-numeric value into an <input type="number">, the returned value might be an empty string instead.

Sample Script

Here's an example which shows the output for the HTML presented above:

var properties = ['innerHTML', 'innerText', 'textContent', 'value'];_x000D_
_x000D_
// Writes to textarea#output and console_x000D_
function log(obj) {_x000D_
  console.log(obj);_x000D_
  var currValue = document.getElementById('output').value;_x000D_
  document.getElementById('output').value = (currValue ? currValue + '\n' : '') + obj; _x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
// Logs property as [propName]value[/propertyName]_x000D_
function logProperty(obj, property) {_x000D_
  var value = obj[property];_x000D_
  log('[' + property + ']'  +  value + '[/' + property + ']');_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
// Main_x000D_
log('=============== ' + properties.join(' ') + ' ===============');_x000D_
for (var i = 0; i < properties.length; i++) {_x000D_
  logProperty(document.getElementById('test'), properties[i]);_x000D_
}

<div id="test">_x000D_
  Warning: This element contains <code>code</code> and <strong>strong language</strong>._x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<textarea id="output" rows="12" cols="80" style="font-family: monospace;"></textarea>

I'm trying to find a method to redirect my request from filter to login page

Don't

You just invoke

chain.doFilter(request, response);

from filter and the normal flow will go ahead.

I don't know how to redirect from servlet

You can use

response.sendRedirect(url);

to redirect from servlet

As requested by dube I'm posting my modified version of Siarhei Kuchuk's answer.
If you want to check my changes search for // EDT. I've commented most of it.

The Setup

class GlobalKeyboardHookEventArgs : HandledEventArgs
{
    public GlobalKeyboardHook.KeyboardState KeyboardState { get; private set; }
    public GlobalKeyboardHook.LowLevelKeyboardInputEvent KeyboardData { get; private set; }

    public GlobalKeyboardHookEventArgs(
        GlobalKeyboardHook.LowLevelKeyboardInputEvent keyboardData,
        GlobalKeyboardHook.KeyboardState keyboardState)
    {
        KeyboardData = keyboardData;
        KeyboardState = keyboardState;
    }
}

//Based on https://gist.github.com/Stasonix
class GlobalKeyboardHook : IDisposable
{
    public event EventHandler<GlobalKeyboardHookEventArgs> KeyboardPressed;

    // EDT: Added an optional parameter (registeredKeys) that accepts keys to restict
    // the logging mechanism.
    /// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="registeredKeys">Keys that should trigger logging. Pass null for full logging.</param>
    public GlobalKeyboardHook(Keys[] registeredKeys = null)
    {
        RegisteredKeys = registeredKeys;
        _windowsHookHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
        _user32LibraryHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
        _hookProc = LowLevelKeyboardProc; // we must keep alive _hookProc, because GC is not aware about SetWindowsHookEx behaviour.

        _user32LibraryHandle = LoadLibrary("User32");
        if (_user32LibraryHandle == IntPtr.Zero)
        {
            int errorCode = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
            throw new Win32Exception(errorCode, $"Failed to load library 'User32.dll'. Error {errorCode}: {new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()).Message}.");
        }



        _windowsHookHandle = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD_LL, _hookProc, _user32LibraryHandle, 0);
        if (_windowsHookHandle == IntPtr.Zero)
        {
            int errorCode = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
            throw new Win32Exception(errorCode, $"Failed to adjust keyboard hooks for '{Process.GetCurrentProcess().ProcessName}'. Error {errorCode}: {new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()).Message}.");
        }
    }

    protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
    {
        if (disposing)
        {
            // because we can unhook only in the same thread, not in garbage collector thread
            if (_windowsHookHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
            {
                if (!UnhookWindowsHookEx(_windowsHookHandle))
                {
                    int errorCode = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                    throw new Win32Exception(errorCode, $"Failed to remove keyboard hooks for '{Process.GetCurrentProcess().ProcessName}'. Error {errorCode}: {new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()).Message}.");
                }
                _windowsHookHandle = IntPtr.Zero;

                // ReSharper disable once DelegateSubtraction
                _hookProc -= LowLevelKeyboardProc;
            }
        }

        if (_user32LibraryHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
        {
            if (!FreeLibrary(_user32LibraryHandle)) // reduces reference to library by 1.
            {
                int errorCode = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
                throw new Win32Exception(errorCode, $"Failed to unload library 'User32.dll'. Error {errorCode}: {new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()).Message}.");
            }
            _user32LibraryHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
        }
    }

    ~GlobalKeyboardHook()
    {
        Dispose(false);
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        Dispose(true);
        GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
    }

    private IntPtr _windowsHookHandle;
    private IntPtr _user32LibraryHandle;
    private HookProc _hookProc;

    delegate IntPtr HookProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
    private static extern IntPtr LoadLibrary(string lpFileName);

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    private static extern bool FreeLibrary(IntPtr hModule);

    /// <summary>
    /// The SetWindowsHookEx function installs an application-defined hook procedure into a hook chain.
    /// You would install a hook procedure to monitor the system for certain types of events. These events are
    /// associated either with a specific thread or with all threads in the same desktop as the calling thread.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="idHook">hook type</param>
    /// <param name="lpfn">hook procedure</param>
    /// <param name="hMod">handle to application instance</param>
    /// <param name="dwThreadId">thread identifier</param>
    /// <returns>If the function succeeds, the return value is the handle to the hook procedure.</returns>
    [DllImport("USER32", SetLastError = true)]
    static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, HookProc lpfn, IntPtr hMod, int dwThreadId);

    /// <summary>
    /// The UnhookWindowsHookEx function removes a hook procedure installed in a hook chain by the SetWindowsHookEx function.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="hhk">handle to hook procedure</param>
    /// <returns>If the function succeeds, the return value is true.</returns>
    [DllImport("USER32", SetLastError = true)]
    public static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(IntPtr hHook);

    /// <summary>
    /// The CallNextHookEx function passes the hook information to the next hook procedure in the current hook chain.
    /// A hook procedure can call this function either before or after processing the hook information.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="hHook">handle to current hook</param>
    /// <param name="code">hook code passed to hook procedure</param>
    /// <param name="wParam">value passed to hook procedure</param>
    /// <param name="lParam">value passed to hook procedure</param>
    /// <returns>If the function succeeds, the return value is true.</returns>
    [DllImport("USER32", SetLastError = true)]
    static extern IntPtr CallNextHookEx(IntPtr hHook, int code, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct LowLevelKeyboardInputEvent
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// A virtual-key code. The code must be a value in the range 1 to 254.
        /// </summary>
        public int VirtualCode;

        // EDT: added a conversion from VirtualCode to Keys.
        /// <summary>
        /// The VirtualCode converted to typeof(Keys) for higher usability.
        /// </summary>
        public Keys Key { get { return (Keys)VirtualCode; } }

        /// <summary>
        /// A hardware scan code for the key. 
        /// </summary>
        public int HardwareScanCode;

        /// <summary>
        /// The extended-key flag, event-injected Flags, context code, and transition-state flag. This member is specified as follows. An application can use the following values to test the keystroke Flags. Testing LLKHF_INJECTED (bit 4) will tell you whether the event was injected. If it was, then testing LLKHF_LOWER_IL_INJECTED (bit 1) will tell you whether or not the event was injected from a process running at lower integrity level.
        /// </summary>
        public int Flags;

        /// <summary>
        /// The time stamp stamp for this message, equivalent to what GetMessageTime would return for this message.
        /// </summary>
        public int TimeStamp;

        /// <summary>
        /// Additional information associated with the message. 
        /// </summary>
        public IntPtr AdditionalInformation;
    }

    public const int WH_KEYBOARD_LL = 13;
    //const int HC_ACTION = 0;

    public enum KeyboardState
    {
        KeyDown = 0x0100,
        KeyUp = 0x0101,
        SysKeyDown = 0x0104,
        SysKeyUp = 0x0105
    }

    // EDT: Replaced VkSnapshot(int) with RegisteredKeys(Keys[])
    public static Keys[] RegisteredKeys;
    const int KfAltdown = 0x2000;
    public const int LlkhfAltdown = (KfAltdown >> 8);

    public IntPtr LowLevelKeyboardProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
    {
        bool fEatKeyStroke = false;

        var wparamTyped = wParam.ToInt32();
        if (Enum.IsDefined(typeof(KeyboardState), wparamTyped))
        {
            object o = Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(LowLevelKeyboardInputEvent));
            LowLevelKeyboardInputEvent p = (LowLevelKeyboardInputEvent)o;

            var eventArguments = new GlobalKeyboardHookEventArgs(p, (KeyboardState)wparamTyped);

            // EDT: Removed the comparison-logic from the usage-area so the user does not need to mess around with it.
            // Either the incoming key has to be part of RegisteredKeys (see constructor on top) or RegisterdKeys
            // has to be null for the event to get fired.
            var key = (Keys)p.VirtualCode;
            if (RegisteredKeys == null || RegisteredKeys.Contains(key))
            {
                EventHandler<GlobalKeyboardHookEventArgs> handler = KeyboardPressed;
                handler?.Invoke(this, eventArguments);

                fEatKeyStroke = eventArguments.Handled;
            }
        }

        return fEatKeyStroke ? (IntPtr)1 : CallNextHookEx(IntPtr.Zero, nCode, wParam, lParam);
    }
}

The Usage differences can be seen here

public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    private GlobalKeyboardHook _globalKeyboardHook;

    private void buttonHook_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Hooks only into specified Keys (here "A" and "B").
        _globalKeyboardHook = new GlobalKeyboardHook(new Keys[] { Keys.A, Keys.B });

        // Hooks into all keys.
        _globalKeyboardHook = new GlobalKeyboardHook();
        _globalKeyboardHook.KeyboardPressed += OnKeyPressed;
    }

    private void OnKeyPressed(object sender, GlobalKeyboardHookEventArgs e)
    {
        // EDT: No need to filter for VkSnapshot anymore. This now gets handled
        // through the constructor of GlobalKeyboardHook(...).
        if (e.KeyboardState == GlobalKeyboardHook.KeyboardState.KeyDown)
        {
            // Now you can access both, the key and virtual code
            Keys loggedKey = e.KeyboardData.Key;
            int loggedVkCode = e.KeyboardData.VirtualCode;
        }
    }
}

Thanks to Siarhei Kuchuk for his post. Even tho I've simplified the usage this initial code was very useful for me.

Sorting HashMap by Value:

As others have pointed out. HashMaps are for easy lookups if you change that or try to sort inside the map itself you will no longer have O(1) lookup.

The code for your sorting is as follows:

class Obj implements Comparable<Obj>{
    String key;
    ArrayList<Integer> val;
    Obj(String key, ArrayList<Integer> val)
    {
    this.key=key;
    this.val=val;
    }
    public int compareTo(Obj o)
    {
     /* Write your sorting logic here. 
     this.val compared to o.val*/
     return 0;
    }
}

public void sortByValue(Map<String, ArrayList<>> mp){

    ArrayList<Obj> arr=new ArrayList<Obj>();
    for(String z:mp.keySet())//Make an object and store your map into the arrayList
    {

        Obj o=new Obj(z,mp.get(z));
        arr.add(o);
    }
    System.out.println(arr);//Unsorted
    Collections.sort(arr);// This sorts based on the conditions you coded in the compareTo function.
    System.out.println(arr);//Sorted
}

Note: If you are a spring-boot application, read the end of answer

Add following plugin to your pom.xml The latest version can be found at

...
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>CHOOSE LATEST VERSION HERE</version>
            <configuration>
                <descriptorRefs>
                    <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                </descriptorRefs>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>assemble-all</id>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>single</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>
...

After configuring this plug-in, running mvn package will produce two jars: one containing just the project classes, and a second fat jar with all dependencies with the suffix "-jar-with-dependencies".

if you want correct classpath setup at runtime then also add following plugin

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
    <configuration>
        <archive>
            <manifest>
                <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                <mainClass>fully.qualified.MainClass</mainClass>
            </manifest>
        </archive>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

For spring boot application use just following plugin (choose appropriate version of it)

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <configuration>
        <fork>true</fork>
        <mainClass>${start-class}</mainClass>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <goals>
                <goal>repackage</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

Here is a list of additional approaches:

Given

import itertools as it
import collections as ct

import more_itertools as mit


iterable = range(11)
n = 3

Code

The Standard Library

list(it.zip_longest(*[iter(iterable)] * n))
# [(0, 1, 2), (3, 4, 5), (6, 7, 8), (9, 10, None)]

d = {}
for i, x in enumerate(iterable):
    d.setdefault(i//n, []).append(x)

list(d.values())
# [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8], [9, 10]]

dd = ct.defaultdict(list)
for i, x in enumerate(iterable):
    dd[i//n].append(x)

list(dd.values())
# [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8], [9, 10]]

more_itertools⁺

list(mit.chunked(iterable, n))
# [[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8], [9, 10]]

list(mit.sliced(iterable, n))
# [range(0, 3), range(3, 6), range(6, 9), range(9, 11)]

list(mit.grouper(n, iterable))
# [(0, 1, 2), (3, 4, 5), (6, 7, 8), (9, 10, None)]

list(mit.windowed(iterable, len(iterable)//n, step=n))
# [(0, 1, 2), (3, 4, 5), (6, 7, 8), (9, 10, None)]

References

• zip_longest (related post, related post)
• setdefault (ordered results requires Python 3.6+)
• collections.defaultdict (ordered results requires Python 3.6+)
• more_itertools.chunked (related posted)
• more_itertools.sliced
• more_itertools.grouper (related post)
• more_itertools.windowed (see also stagger, zip_offset)

_{⁺ A third-party library that implements itertools recipes and more. > pip install more_itertools}

It's depends on if your computer support WMI. My computer can't run this WMI demo too.

But I successfully get the CPU temperature via Open Hardware Monitor. Add the Openhardwaremonitor reference in Visual Studio. It's easier. Try this

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using OpenHardwareMonitor.Hardware;
namespace Get_CPU_Temp5
{
   class Program
   {
       public class UpdateVisitor : IVisitor
       {
           public void VisitComputer(IComputer computer)
           {
               computer.Traverse(this);
           }
           public void VisitHardware(IHardware hardware)
           {
               hardware.Update();
               foreach (IHardware subHardware in hardware.SubHardware) subHardware.Accept(this);
           }
           public void VisitSensor(ISensor sensor) { }
           public void VisitParameter(IParameter parameter) { }
       }
       static void GetSystemInfo()
       {
           UpdateVisitor updateVisitor = new UpdateVisitor();
           Computer computer = new Computer();
           computer.Open();
           computer.CPUEnabled = true;
           computer.Accept(updateVisitor);
           for (int i = 0; i < computer.Hardware.Length; i++)
           {
               if (computer.Hardware[i].HardwareType == HardwareType.CPU)
               {
                   for (int j = 0; j < computer.Hardware[i].Sensors.Length; j++)
                   {
                       if (computer.Hardware[i].Sensors[j].SensorType == SensorType.Temperature)
                               Console.WriteLine(computer.Hardware[i].Sensors[j].Name + ":" + computer.Hardware[i].Sensors[j].Value.ToString() + "\r");
                   }
               }
           }
           computer.Close();
       }
       static void Main(string[] args)
       {
           while (true)
           {
               GetSystemInfo();
           }
       }
   }
}

You need to run this demo as administrator.

You can see the tutorial here: http://www.lattepanda.com/topic-f11t3004.html

Since no context was given to this question and you are a relatively new user, I want to make sure that you are aware that you can have a list of lists. It's not the same as array of list and you asked specifically for that, but nevertheless:

List<List<int>> myList = new List<List<int>>();

you can initialize them through collection initializers like so:

List<List<int>> myList = new List<List<int>>(){{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9}};

Did you consider using Apache Commons Net ? Since 3.3, just one jar (and you can depend on it using gradle or maven) and you're done : http://blog.dahanne.net/2013/06/17/sending-a-mail-in-java-and-android-with-apache-commons-net/

No. Java literal null is not an instance of any class. Therefore it can not be an instanceof any class. instanceof will return either false or true therefore the <referenceVariable> instanceof <SomeClass> returns false when referenceVariable value is null.

Create a method:

- (NSString *)strCat: (NSString *)one: (NSString *)two
{
    NSString *myString;
    myString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@", one , two];
    return myString;
}

Then, in whatever function you need it in, set your string or text field or whatever to the return value of this function.

Or, to make a shortcut, convert the NSString into a C++ string and use the '+' there.

In my case it happened with NSFetchedResultsController and the reason was that I defined the NSFetchedResultsController for a different model than I created the request for the initialization (RemotePlaylist vs. Playlist):

  var fetchedPlaylistsController:NSFetchedResultsController<RemotePlaylist>!

but initiated it with a request for another Playlist:

let request = Playlist.createFetchRequest()
fetchedPlaylistsController = NSFetchedResultsController(fetchRequest: request, ...

Here is a simple AFNetworking POST I'm using. To get up and running after reading the AFNetworking doc, wkiki, ref, etc, I learned a lot by following http://nsscreencast.com/episodes/6-afnetworking and understanding the associated code sample on github.

 // Add this to the class you're working with - (id)init {}
    _netInst = [MyApiClient sharedAFNetworkInstance];

  // build the dictionary that AFNetworkng converts to a json object on the next line
  //  params = {"user":{"email":emailAddress,"password":password}};
  NSDictionary *parameters =[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                             userName, @"email", password, @"password", nil];
  NSDictionary *params =[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                         parameters, @"user", nil];

   [_netInst postPath: @"users/login.json" parameters:params
      success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id jsonResponse) {
        NSLog (@"SUCCESS");

        // jsonResponse = {"user":{"accessId":1234,"securityKey":"abc123"}};
        _accessId = [jsonResponse valueForKeyPath:@"user.accessid"];
        _securityKey = [jsonResponse valueForKeyPath:@"user.securitykey"];

        return SUCCESS;
      }
      failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
        NSLog(@"FAILED");

        // handle failure

        return error;
      }
   ];  

Or you could keep it simple by doing something like this:

alert(angular.equals({}, $scope.items));

var fs = require('fs');

function readfile(name,online,onend,encoding) {
    var bufsize = 1024;
    var buffer = new Buffer(bufsize);
    var bufread = 0;
    var fd = fs.openSync(name,'r');
    var position = 0;
    var eof = false;
    var data = "";
    var lines = 0;

    encoding = encoding || "utf8";

    function readbuf() {
        bufread = fs.readSync(fd,buffer,0,bufsize,position);
        position += bufread;
        eof = bufread ? false : true;
        data += buffer.toString(encoding,0,bufread);
    }

    function getLine() {
        var nl = data.indexOf("\r"), hasnl = nl !== -1;
        if (!hasnl && eof) return fs.closeSync(fd), online(data,++lines), onend(lines); 
        if (!hasnl && !eof) readbuf(), nl = data.indexOf("\r"), hasnl = nl !== -1;
        if (!hasnl) return process.nextTick(getLine);
        var line = data.substr(0,nl);
        data = data.substr(nl+1);
        if (data[0] === "\n") data = data.substr(1);
        online(line,++lines);
        process.nextTick(getLine);
    }
    getLine();
}

I had the same problem and came up with above solution looks simular to others but is aSync and can read large files very quickly

Hopes this helps

For my case, it turns out the gitlab was runnign in docker, and has port mapping 4022/22.

Thus I have to edit ~/.ssh/config to specify the port via Port 4022, e.g:

Host gitlab-local
    Hostname        192.168.1.101
    User git
    Port 4022
    IdentityFile    ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
    # LogLevel DEBUG3

You should have added muted attribute inside your videoElement for your code work as expected. Look bellow ..

<video id="IPcamerastream" muted="muted" autoplay src="videoplayback%20(1).mp4" width="960" height="540"></video>

Don' t forget to add a valid video link as source

If you just have the xml file of the color scheme you can:

Go to Preferences -> Editor -> Color and Fonts and use the Import button.

My solution was to create an attribute to validate strings, it does a bunch of extra common features, including regex validation that you can use to check for numbers only and then later I convert to integers as needed...

This is how you use:

public class MustBeListAndContainAttribute : ValidationAttribute
{
    private Regex regex = null;
    public bool RemoveDuplicates { get; }
    public string Separator { get; }
    public int MinimumItems { get; }
    public int MaximumItems { get; }

    public MustBeListAndContainAttribute(string regexEachItem,
        int minimumItems = 1,
        int maximumItems = 0,
        string separator = ",",
        bool removeDuplicates = false) : base()
    {
        this.MinimumItems = minimumItems;
        this.MaximumItems = maximumItems;
        this.Separator = separator;
        this.RemoveDuplicates = removeDuplicates;

        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(regexEachItem))
            regex = new Regex(regexEachItem, RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.Singleline | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
    }

    protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
    {
        var listOfdValues = (value as List<string>)?[0];

        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(listOfdValues))
        {
            if (MinimumItems > 0)
                return new ValidationResult(this.ErrorMessage);
            else
                return null;
        };

        var list = new List<string>();

        list.AddRange(listOfdValues.Split(new[] { Separator }, System.StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries));

        if (RemoveDuplicates) list = list.Distinct().ToList();

        var prop = validationContext.ObjectType.GetProperty(validationContext.MemberName);
        prop.SetValue(validationContext.ObjectInstance, list);
        value = list;

        if (regex != null)
            if (list.Any(c => string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(c) || !regex.IsMatch(c)))
                return new ValidationResult(this.ErrorMessage);

        return null;
    }
}

To create a new branch (locally):

• With the commit hash (or part of it)

  git checkout -b new_branch 6e559cb
  

• or to go back 4 commits from HEAD

  git checkout -b new_branch HEAD~4
  

Once your new branch is created (locally), you might want to replicate this change on a remote of the same name: How can I push my changes to a remote branch

For discarding the last three commits, see Lunaryorn's answer below.

For moving your current branch HEAD to the specified commit without creating a new branch, see Arpiagar's answer below.

Yet another possible cause:

In my case, I had a xib and was calling Bundle.main.loadNibNamed(... at which point it was crashing. All my IBOutlets and IBActions seemed fine. In the end I noticed that the nib was actually loading, but then when I tried to access the first (and only) view (nib.first), that was not working. In fact nib.count was returning a very large integer (max int?), instead of the expected 1. I tried re-adding the view, but still no luck.

In the end, I deleted the whole xib file and started again (but I kept some of the views in my clipboard so I can paste them instead of recreating them again).

This worked!

You can try this:

CommandArgument='<%# "scrapid=" + Eval("ScrapId")+"&"+"UserId="+ Eval("UserId")%>'

Check android.os.Build.VERSION.

• CODENAME: The current development codename, or the string "REL" if this is a release build.
• INCREMENTAL: The internal value used by the underlying source control to represent this build.
• RELEASE: The user-visible version string.

You can use AlarmManager in coop with notification mechanism Something like this:

Intent intent = new Intent(ctx, ReminderBroadcastReceiver.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(ctx, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) ctx.getSystemService(Activity.ALARM_SERVICE);
// time of of next reminder. Unix time.
long timeMs =...
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 19) {
    am.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, timeMs, pendingIntent);
} else {
    am.setExact(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, timeMs, pendingIntent);
}

It starts alarm.

public class ReminderBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context)
                .setSmallIcon(...)
                .setContentTitle(..)
                .setContentText(..);
        Intent intentToFire = new Intent(context, Activity.class);
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, intentToFire, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);
        NotificationManagerCompat.from(this);.notify((int) System.currentTimeMillis(), builder.build());
    }
}

Go to Project location in Specified Folder

C:\Angular6\sample>

Here you can type the command

C:\Angular6\sample>ng g c users

Here g means generate , c means component ,users is the component name

it will generate the 4 files

users.component.html,
users.component.spec.ts,
users.component.ts,
users.component.css

Based on this answer by @ybendana:

Again, we use is_bound to check if the form is capable of validation. See this section of the documentation:

Bound and unbound forms

A Form instance is either bound to a set of data, or unbound.

• If it’s bound to a set of data, it’s capable of validating that data and rendering the form as HTML with the data displayed in the HTML.
• If it’s unbound, it cannot do validation (because there’s no data to validate!), but it can still render the blank form as HTML.

We use a list of tuples for form objects and their details allowing for more extensibility and less repetition.

However, instead of overriding get(), we override get_context_data() to make inserting a new, blank instance of the form (with prefix) into the response the default action for any request. In the context of a POST request, we override the post() method to:

1. Use the prefix to check if each form has been submitted
2. Validate the forms that have been submitted
3. Process the valid forms using the cleaned_data
4. Return any invalid forms to the response by overwriting the context data

# views.py

class MultipleForms(TemplateResponseMixin, ContextMixin, View):

    form_list = [ # (context_key, formcls, prefix)
        ("form_a", FormA, "prefix_a"),
        ("form_b", FormB, "prefix_b"),
        ("form_c", FormC, "prefix_c"),
        ...
        ("form_x", FormX, "prefix_x"),
    ]

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
        # Add blank forms to context with prefixes
        for context_key, formcls, prefix in self.form_list:
            context[context_key] = formcls(prefix=prefix)
        return context

    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        # Get object and context
        self.object = self.get_object()
        context = self.get_context_data(object=self.object)
        # Process forms
        for context_key, formcls, prefix in self.form_list:
            if prefix in request.POST:
                # Get the form object with prefix and pass it the POST data to \
                # validate and clean etc.
                form = formcls(request.POST, prefix=prefix)
                if form.is_bound:
                    # If the form is bound (i.e. it is capable of validation)  \
                    # check the validation
                    if form.is_valid():
                        # call the form's save() method or do whatever you     \
                        # want with form.cleaned_data
                        form.save()
                    else:
                        # overwrite context data for this form so that it is   \
                        # returned to the page with validation errors
                        context[context_key] = form
        # Pass context back to render_to_response() including any invalid forms
        return self.render_to_response(context)
        

This method allows repeated form entries on the same page, something I found did not work with @ybendana's answer.

I believe it wouldn't be masses more work to fold this method into a Mixin class, taking the form_list object as an attribute and hooking get_context_data() and post() as above.

Edit: This already exists. See this repository.

NB: This method required TemplateResponseMixin for render_to_response() and ContextMixin for get_context_data() to work. Either use these Mixins or a CBV that descends from them.

you're comparing the result against a string ('false') not the built-in negative constant (false)

just use

if(ValidateForm() == false) {

or better yet

if(!ValidateForm()) {

also why are you calling validateForm twice?

Use sort() straight forward without any - or <

const areas = ['hill', 'beach', 'desert', 'mountain']
console.log(areas.sort())

// To print in descending way
console.log(areas.sort().reverse())

Java does not check consistency in a strict sense, only notifies you if it runs into serious trouble. Also it does not give you much information from the error.

I was puzzled with what's happening in my sorter and made a strict consistencyChecker, maybe this will help you:

/**
 * @param dailyReports
 * @param comparator
 */
public static <T> void checkConsitency(final List<T> dailyReports, final Comparator<T> comparator) {
  final Map<T, List<T>> objectMapSmallerOnes = new HashMap<T, List<T>>();

  iterateDistinctPairs(dailyReports.iterator(), new IPairIteratorCallback<T>() {
    /**
     * @param o1
     * @param o2
     */
    @Override
    public void pair(T o1, T o2) {
      final int diff = comparator.compare(o1, o2);
      if (diff < Compare.EQUAL) {
        checkConsistency(objectMapSmallerOnes, o1, o2);
        getListSafely(objectMapSmallerOnes, o2).add(o1);
      } else if (Compare.EQUAL < diff) {
        checkConsistency(objectMapSmallerOnes, o2, o1);
        getListSafely(objectMapSmallerOnes, o1).add(o2);
      } else {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Equals not expected?");
      }
    }
  });
}

/**
 * @param objectMapSmallerOnes
 * @param o1
 * @param o2
 */
static <T> void checkConsistency(final Map<T, List<T>> objectMapSmallerOnes, T o1, T o2) {
  final List<T> smallerThan = objectMapSmallerOnes.get(o1);

  if (smallerThan != null) {
    for (final T o : smallerThan) {
      if (o == o2) {
        throw new IllegalStateException(o2 + "  cannot be smaller than " + o1 + " if it's supposed to be vice versa.");
      }
      checkConsistency(objectMapSmallerOnes, o, o2);
    }
  }
}

/**
 * @param keyMapValues 
 * @param key 
 * @param <Key> 
 * @param <Value> 
 * @return List<Value>
 */ 
public static <Key, Value> List<Value> getListSafely(Map<Key, List<Value>> keyMapValues, Key key) {
  List<Value> values = keyMapValues.get(key);

  if (values == null) {
    keyMapValues.put(key, values = new LinkedList<Value>());
  }

  return values;
}

/**
 * @author Oku
 *
 * @param <T>
 */
public interface IPairIteratorCallback<T> {
  /**
   * @param o1
   * @param o2
   */
  void pair(T o1, T o2);
}

/**
 * 
 * Iterates through each distinct unordered pair formed by the elements of a given iterator
 *
 * @param it
 * @param callback
 */
public static <T> void iterateDistinctPairs(final Iterator<T> it, IPairIteratorCallback<T> callback) {
  List<T> list = Convert.toMinimumArrayList(new Iterable<T>() {

    @Override
    public Iterator<T> iterator() {
      return it;
    }

  });

  for (int outerIndex = 0; outerIndex < list.size() - 1; outerIndex++) {
    for (int innerIndex = outerIndex + 1; innerIndex < list.size(); innerIndex++) {
      callback.pair(list.get(outerIndex), list.get(innerIndex));
    }
  }
}

You just wrap your query in another one:

SELECT COUNT(*), SUM(Age)
FROM (
    SELECT availables.bookdate AS Count, DATEDIFF(now(),availables.updated_at) as Age
    FROM availables
    INNER JOIN rooms
    ON availables.room_id=rooms.id
    WHERE availables.bookdate BETWEEN '2009-06-25' AND date_add('2009-06-25', INTERVAL 4 DAY) AND rooms.hostel_id = 5094
    GROUP BY availables.bookdate
) AS tmp;

You can use the FileStream.Write(byte[] array, int offset, int count) method to write it out.

If your array name is "myArray" the code would be.

myStream.Write(myArray, 0, myArray.count);

It may help:

import csv
with open('csv_file','r') as f:
    # Printing Specific Part of CSV_file
    # Printing last line of second column
    lines = list(csv.reader(f, delimiter = ' ', skipinitialspace = True))
    print(lines[-1][1])
    # For printing a range of rows except 10 last rows of second column
    for i in range(len(lines)-10):
        print(lines[i][1])

When using java -cp you are required to provide fully qualified main class name, e.g.

java -cp com.mycompany.MyMain

When using java -jar myjar.jar your jar file must provide the information about main class via manifest.mf contained into the jar file in folder META-INF:

Main-Class: com.mycompany.MyMain

From https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-color

To set background color:

/* Hexadecimal value with color and 100% transparency*/
background-color: #11ffee00;  /* Fully transparent */

/* Special keyword values */
background-color: transparent;

/* HSL value with color and 100% transparency*/
background-color: hsla(50, 33%, 25%, 1.00);  /* 100% transparent */

/* RGB value with color and 100% transparency*/
background-color: rgba(117, 190, 218, 1.0);  /* 100% transparent */

Since you asked about the capture groups, you might want to know about $+ too... Pretty useful...

use Data::Dumper;
$text = "hiabc ihabc ads byexx eybxx";
while ($text =~ /(hi|ih)abc|(bye|eyb)xx/igs)
{
    print Dumper $+;
}

OUTPUT:
$VAR1 = 'hi';
$VAR1 = 'ih';
$VAR1 = 'bye';
$VAR1 = 'eyb';

If you just want to have your header font a little bit bigger then the rest, you can use ScaleTransform. so you do not depend on the real fontsize.

 <TextBlock x:Name="headerText" Text="Lorem ipsum dolor">
                <TextBlock.LayoutTransform>
                    <ScaleTransform ScaleX="1.1" ScaleY="1.1" />
                </TextBlock.LayoutTransform>
  </TextBlock>

I was suffering from the same problem, and I tried the following:

1. Pack the unpacked extension
2. Turn off Developer Mode
3. Drag and drop the .crx file from the packed extension
4. Close Chrome, and then open it again.

A few things to note:

• The .pem file should be kept with the .crx
• Don't put the .crx and the .pem in the folder of the unpacked extension.

When I reopened Chrome, I got a popup that told me about the new packed extension, so I rebooted Chrome to see if it would do it again, and it did not.

I hope this solution worked!

For synchronous renaming use fs.renameSync

fs.renameSync('/path/to/Afghanistan.png', '/path/to/AF.png');

I think using dtype where there is a name row is confusing the routine. Try

>>> r = np.genfromtxt(fname, delimiter=',', names=True)
>>> r
array([[  6.11882430e+02,   9.08956010e+03,   5.13300000e+03,
          8.64075140e+02,   1.71537476e+03,   7.65227770e+02,
          1.29111196e+12],
       [  6.11882430e+02,   9.08956010e+03,   5.13300000e+03,
          8.64075140e+02,   1.71537476e+03,   7.65227770e+02,
          1.29111311e+12],
       [  6.11882430e+02,   9.08956010e+03,   5.13300000e+03,
          8.64075140e+02,   1.71537476e+03,   7.65227770e+02,
          1.29112065e+12]])
>>> r[:,0]    # Slice 0'th column
array([ 611.88243,  611.88243,  611.88243])

Since column-ordering doesn't work in Bootstrap 4 beta as described in the code provided in the revisited answer above, you would need to use the following (as indicated in the codeply 4 Flexbox order demo - alpha/beta links that were provided in the answer).

<div class="container">
<div class="row">
    <div class="col-3 col-md-6">
        <div class="card card-block">1</div>
    </div>
    <div class="col-6 col-md-12  flex-md-last">
        <div class="card card-block">3</div>
    </div>
    <div class="col-3 col-md-6 ">
        <div class="card card-block">2</div>
    </div>
</div>

Note however that the "Flexbox order demo - beta" goes to an alpha codebase, and changing the codebase to Beta (and running it) results in the divs incorrectly displaying in a single column -- but that looks like a codeply issue since cutting and pasting the code out of codeply works as described.

I actually do this in the back

If all goes well with the updating:

 // All ifs passed successfully. Moving on the Model.save
    Model.lastUpdated = Date.now(); // <------ Now!
    Model.save(function (err, result) {
      if (err) {
        return res.status(500).json({
          title: 'An error occured',
          error: err
        });
      }
      res.status(200).json({
        message: 'Model Updated',
        obj: result
      });
    });

If you provide your JVM the Spring profile there should be no problems:

java -Dspring.profiles.active=development -jar yourApplication.jar 

Also see Spring-Documentation:

http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/howto-properties-and-configuration.html

69.5 Set the active Spring profiles

The Spring Environment has an API for this, but normally you would set a System property (spring.profiles.active) or an OS environment variable (SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE). E.g. launch your application with a -D argument (remember to put it before the main class or jar archive):

$ java -jar -Dspring.profiles.active=production demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

In Spring Boot you can also set the active profile in application.properties, e.g.

spring.profiles.active=production

A value set this way is replaced by the System property or environment variable setting, but not by the SpringApplicationBuilder.profiles() method. Thus the latter Java API can be used to augment the profiles without changing the defaults.

See Chapter 25, Profiles in the ‘Spring Boot features’ section for more information.

You can access hidden fields' values with val(), just like you can do on any other input element:

<input type="hidden" id="foo" name="zyx" value="bar" />

alert($('input#foo').val());
alert($('input[name=zyx]').val());
alert($('input[type=hidden]').val());
alert($(':hidden#foo').val());
alert($('input:hidden[name=zyx]').val());

Those all mean the same thing in this example.

Language features:

Templates and Generic Code

• Template argument deduction for class templates

  • Like how functions deduce template arguments, now constructors can deduce the template arguments of the class
  • http://wg21.link/p0433r2 http://wg21.link/p0620r0 http://wg21.link/p0512r0

• template <auto>

  • Represents a value of any (non-type template argument) type.

• Non-type template arguments fixes

• template<template<class...>typename bob> struct foo {}

• ( Folding + ... + expressions ) and Revisions

• auto x{8}; is an int

• modernizing using with ... and lists

Lambda

• constexpr lambdas

  • Lambdas are implicitly constexpr if they qualify

• Capturing *this in lambdas

  • [*this]{ std::cout << could << " be " << useful << '\n'; }

Attributes

• [[fallthrough]], [[nodiscard]], [[maybe_unused]] attributes

• [[attributes]] on namespaces and enum { erator[[s]] }

• using in attributes to avoid having to repeat an attribute namespace.

• Compilers are now required to ignore non-standard attributes they don't recognize.

  • The C++14 wording allowed compilers to reject unknown scoped attributes.

Syntax cleanup

• Inline variables

  • Like inline functions
  • Compiler picks where the instance is instantiated
  • Deprecate static constexpr redeclaration, now implicitly inline.

• namespace A::B

• Simple static_assert(expression); with no string

• no throw unless throw(), and throw() is noexcept(true).

Cleaner multi-return and flow control

• Structured bindings

  • Basically, first-class std::tie with auto
  • Example:
    • const auto [it, inserted] = map.insert( {"foo", bar} );
    • Creates variables it and inserted with deduced type from the pair that map::insert returns.
  • Works with tuple/pair-likes & std::arrays and relatively flat structs
  • Actually named structured bindings in standard

• if (init; condition) and switch (init; condition)

  • if (const auto [it, inserted] = map.insert( {"foo", bar} ); inserted)
  • Extends the if(decl) to cases where decl isn't convertible-to-bool sensibly.

• Generalizing range-based for loops

  • Appears to be mostly support for sentinels, or end iterators that are not the same type as begin iterators, which helps with null-terminated loops and the like.

• if constexpr

  • Much requested feature to simplify almost-generic code.

Misc

• Hexadecimal float point literals

• Dynamic memory allocation for over-aligned data

• Guaranteed copy elision

  • Finally!
  • Not in all cases, but distinguishes syntax where you are "just creating something" that was called elision, from "genuine elision".

• Fixed order-of-evaluation for (some) expressions with some modifications

  • Not including function arguments, but function argument evaluation interleaving now banned
  • Makes a bunch of broken code work mostly, and makes .then on future work.

• Direct list-initialization of enums

• Forward progress guarantees (FPG) (also, FPGs for parallel algorithms)

  • I think this is saying "the implementation may not stall threads forever"?

• u8'U', u8'T', u8'F', u8'8' character literals (string already existed)

• "noexcept" in the type system

• __has_include

  • Test if a header file include would be an error
  • makes migrating from experimental to std almost seamless

• Arrays of pointer conversion fixes

• inherited constructors fixes to some corner cases (see P0136R0 for examples of behavior changes)

• aggregate initialization with inheritance.

• std::launder, type punning, etc

Library additions:

Data types

• std::variant<Ts...>

  • Almost-always non-empty last I checked?
  • Tagged union type
  • {awesome|useful}

• std::optional

  • Maybe holds one of something
  • Ridiculously useful

• std::any

  • Holds one of anything (that is copyable)

• std::string_view

  • std::string like reference-to-character-array or substring
  • Never take a string const& again. Also can make parsing a bajillion times faster.
  • "hello world"sv
  • constexpr char_traits

• std::byte off more than they could chew.

  • Neither an integer nor a character, just data

Invoke stuff

• std::invoke
  • Call any callable (function pointer, function, member pointer) with one syntax. From the standard INVOKE concept.
• std::apply
  • Takes a function-like and a tuple, and unpacks the tuple into the call.

• std::make_from_tuple, std::apply applied to object construction

• is_invocable, is_invocable_r, invoke_result

  • http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2016/p0077r2.html
  • http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2017/p0604r0.html
  • Deprecates result_of
  • is_invocable<Foo(Args...), R> is "can you call Foo with Args... and get something compatible with R", where R=void is default.
  • invoke_result<Foo, Args...> is std::result_of_t<Foo(Args...)> but apparently less confusing?

File System TS v1

• [class.path]

• [class.filesystem.error]

• [class.file_status]

• [class.directory_entry]

• [class.directory_iterator] and [class.recursive_directory_iterator]

• [fs.ops.funcs]

• fstreams can be opened with paths, as well as with const path::value_type* strings.

New algorithms

• for_each_n

• reduce

• transform_reduce

• exclusive_scan

• inclusive_scan

• transform_exclusive_scan

• transform_inclusive_scan

• Added for threading purposes, exposed even if you aren't using them threaded

Threading

• std::shared_mutex

  • Untimed, which can be more efficient if you don't need it.

• atomic<T>::is_always_lockfree

• scoped_lock<Mutexes...>

  • Saves some std::lock pain when locking more than one mutex at a time.

• Parallelism TS v1

  • The linked paper from 2014, may be out of date
  • Parallel versions of std algorithms, and related machinery

• hardware_*_interference_size

(parts of) Library Fundamentals TS v1 not covered above or below

• [func.searchers] and [alg.search]
  • A searching algorithm and techniques

• [pmr]

  • Polymorphic allocator, like std::function for allocators
  • And some standard memory resources to go with it.
  • http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2016/p0358r1.html

• std::sample, sampling from a range?

Container Improvements

• try_emplace and insert_or_assign

  • gives better guarantees in some cases where spurious move/copy would be bad

• Splicing for map<>, unordered_map<>, set<>, and unordered_set<>

  • Move nodes between containers cheaply.
  • Merge whole containers cheaply.

• non-const .data() for string.

• non-member std::size, std::empty, std::data

  • like std::begin/end

• Minimal incomplete type support in containers

• Contiguous iterator "concept"

• constexpr iterators

• The emplace family of functions now returns a reference to the created object.

Smart pointer changes

• unique_ptr<T[]> fixes and other unique_ptr tweaks.
• weak_from_this and some fixed to shared from this

Other std datatype improvements:

• {} construction of std::tuple and other improvements
• TriviallyCopyable reference_wrapper, can be performance boost

Misc

• C++17 library is based on C11 instead of C99

• Reserved std[0-9]+ for future standard libraries

• destroy(_at|_n), uninitialized_move(_n), uninitialized_value_construct(_n), uninitialized_default_construct(_n)

  • utility code already in most std implementations exposed
• Special math functions
  • scientists may like them
• std::clamp()
  • std::clamp( a, b, c ) == std::max( b, std::min( a, c ) ) roughly
• gcd and lcm
• std::uncaught_exceptions
  • Required if you want to only throw if safe from destructors
• std::as_const
• std::bool_constant
• A whole bunch of _v template variables
• std::void_t<T>
  • Surprisingly useful when writing templates
• std::owner_less<void>
  • like std::less<void>, but for smart pointers to sort based on contents
• std::chrono polish
• std::conjunction, std::disjunction, std::negation exposed
• std::not_fn
  • http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2016/p0358r1.html
• Rules for noexcept within std
• std::is_contiguous_layout, useful for efficient hashing
• std::to_chars/std::from_chars, high performance, locale agnostic number conversion; finally a way to serialize/deserialize to human readable formats (JSON & co)
• std::default_order, indirection over std::less. (breaks ABI of some compilers due to name mangling, removed.)

Traits

• swap
• is_aggregate
• has_unique_object_representations

Deprecated

• Some C libraries,
• <codecvt>
• memory_order_consume
• result_of, replaced with invoke_result
• shared_ptr::unique, it isn't very threadsafe

Isocpp.org has has an independent list of changes since C++14; it has been partly pillaged.

Naturally TS work continues in parallel, so there are some TS that are not-quite-ripe that will have to wait for the next iteration. The target for the next iteration is C++20 as previously planned, not C++19 as some rumors implied. C++1O has been avoided.

Initial list taken from this reddit post and this reddit post, with links added via googling or from the above isocpp.org page.

Additional entries pillaged from SD-6 feature-test list.

clang's feature list and library feature list are next to be pillaged. This doesn't seem to be reliable, as it is C++1z, not C++17.

these slides had some features missing elsewhere.

While "what was removed" was not asked, here is a short list of a few things ((mostly?) previous deprecated) that are removed in C++17 from C++:

Removed:

• register, keyword reserved for future use
• bool b; ++b;
• trigraphs
  • if you still need them, they are now part of your source file encoding, not part of language
• ios aliases
• auto_ptr, old <functional> stuff, random_shuffle
• allocators in std::function

There were rewordings. I am unsure if these have any impact on code, or if they are just cleanups in the standard:

Papers not yet integrated into above:

• P0505R0 (constexpr chrono)

• P0418R2 (atomic tweaks)

• P0512R0 (template argument deduction tweaks)

• P0490R0 (structured binding tweaks)

• P0513R0 (changes to std::hash)

• P0502R0 (parallel exceptions)

• P0509R1 (updating restrictions on exception handling)

• P0012R1 (make exception specifications be part of the type system)

• P0510R0 (restrictions on variants)

• P0504R0 (tags for optional/variant/any)

• P0497R0 (shared ptr tweaks)

• P0508R0 (structured bindings node handles)

• P0521R0 (shared pointer use count and unique changes?)

Spec changes:

• exception specs and throw expressions

Further reference:

• papers grouped by year; not all accepted

• https://isocpp.org/files/papers/p0636r0.html

  • Should be updated to "Modifications to existing features" here.

enum Constants
{
    Abc = 1,
    Def = 2,
    Ghi = 3
}

...

int i = (int)Enum.Parse(typeof(Constants), "Def");

The compiler doesn't know that the Environment.Exit() is going to terminate the program; it just sees you executing a static method on a class. Just initialize queue to null when you declare it.

Queue queue = null;

You could just have <hr style="border-top: dotted 1px;" /> . That should work.

Create label in swift 4

 let label = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: self.view.frame.origin.x, y: self.view.frame.origin.y, width: self.view.frame.size.width, height: 50))
    label.textAlignment = .center
    label.text = "Hello this my label"

    //To set the color
    label.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
    label.textColor = UIColor.black

    //To set the font Dynamic
    label.font = UIFont(name: "Helvetica-Regular", size: 20.0)

    //To set the system font
    label.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 20.0)

    //To display multiple lines
    label.numberOfLines = 0
    label.lineBreakMode = .byWordWrapping //Wrap the word of label
    label.lineBreakMode = .byCharWrapping //Wrap the charactor of label

    label.sizeToFit()
    self.view.addSubview(label)

Solved, using the following command set:

git reset --hard
git pull --rebase
git rebase --skip
git pull

The trick is to rebase the changes... We had some trouble rebasing one trivial commit, and so we simply skipped it using git rebase --skip (after having copied the files).

This selects all DIVs with an ID containing 'foo' and that are visible

$("div:visible[id*='foo']");

Without Virtual Environments

pip <command> --user changes the scope of the current pip command to work on the current user account's local python package install location, rather than the system-wide package install location, which is the default.

• See User Installs in the PIP User Guide.

This only really matters on a multi-user machine. Anything installed to the system location will be visible to all users, so installing to the user location will keep that package installation separate from other users (they will not see it, and would have to install it themselves separately to use it). Because there can be version conflicts, installing a package with dependencies needed by other packages can cause problems, so it's best not to push all packages a given user uses to the system install location.

• If it is a single-user machine, there is little or no difference to installing to the --user location. It will be installed to a different folder, that may or may not need to be added to the path, depending on the package and how it's used (many packages install command-line tools that must be on the path to run from a shell).
• If it is a multi-user machine, --user is preferred to using root/sudo or requiring administrator installation and affecting the Python environment of every user, except in cases of general packages that the administrator wants to make available to all users by default.
  • Note: Per comments, on most Unix/Linux installs it has been pointed out that system installs should use the general package manager, such as apt, rather than pip.

With Virtual Environments

• See more about installing packages with virtual environments in the Python Packaging documentation.
• Read about how to create and use virtual environments, and the venv command in the Python VENV docs.

The --user option in an active venv/virtualenv environment will install to the local user python location (same as without a virtual environment).

Packages are installed to the virtual environment by default, but if you use --user it will force it to install outside the virtual environments, in the users python script directory (in Windows, this currently is c:\users\<username>\appdata\roaming\python\python37\scripts for me with Python 3.7).

However, you won't be able to access a system or user install from within virtual environment (even if you used --user while in a virtual environment).

If you install a virtual environment with the --system-site-packages argument, you will have access to the system script folder for python. I believe this included the user python script folder as well, but I'm unsure. However, there may be unintended consequences for this and it is not the intended way to use virtual environments.

Location of the Python System and Local User Install Folders

You can find the location of the user install folder for python with python -m site --user-base. I'm finding conflicting information in Q&A's, the documentation and actually using this command on my PC as to what the defaults are, but they are underneath the user home directory (~ shortcut in *nix, and c:\users\<username> typically for Windows).

Other Details

The --user option is not a valid for every command. For example pip uninstall will find and uninstall packages wherever they were installed (in the user folder, virtual environment folder, etc.) and the --user option is not valid.

Things installed with pip install --user will be installed in a local location that will only be seen by the current user account, and will not require root access (on *nix) or administrator access (on Windows).

The --user option modifies all pip commands that accept it to see/operate on the user install folder, so if you use pip list --user it will only show you packages installed with pip install --user.

you can use also this way to write css for placeholder

input::placeholder{
   text-align: center;
}

For those that didn't find a good answer here, this is what we are doing to get a jar with all the necessary dependencies in it. This answer (https://stackoverflow.com/a/7623805/1084306) mentions to use the Maven Assembly plugin but doesn't actually give an example in the answer. And if you don't read all the way to the end of the answer (it's pretty lengthy), you may miss it. Adding the below to your pom.xml will generate target/${PROJECT_NAME}-${VERSION}-jar-with-dependencies.jar

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <!-- get all project dependencies -->
                <descriptorRefs>
                    <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                </descriptorRefs>
                <!-- MainClass in mainfest make a executable jar -->
                <archive>
                  <manifest>
                    <mainClass>my.package.mainclass</mainClass>
                  </manifest>
                </archive>

            </configuration>
            <executions>
              <execution>
                <id>make-assembly</id>
                <!-- bind to the packaging phase -->
                <phase>package</phase> 
                <goals>
                    <goal>single</goal>
                </goals>
              </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>

One of the variables has not been given any value, thus it is a NoneType. You'll have to look into why this is, it's probably a simple logic error on your part.

myLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
myLabel.setVerticalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

If you cannot reconstruct the label for some reason, this is how you edit these properties of a pre-existent JLabel.

If you want to check for false and alert if not, then no there isn't.

If you use if(val), then anything that evaluates to 'truthy', like a non-empty string, will also pass. So it depends on how stringent your criterion is. Using === and !== is generally considered good practice, to avoid accidentally matching truthy or falsy conditions via JavaScript's implicit boolean tests.

Just to add to how to use map files. I use chrome for ubuntu and if I go to sources and click on a file, if there is a map file a message comes up telling me that I can view the original file and how to do it.

For the Angular files that I worked with today I click

Ctrl-P and a list of original files comes up in a small window.

I can then browse through the list to view the file that I would like to inspect and check where the issue might be.

Use a table variable if for a very small quantity of data (thousands of bytes)

Use a temporary table for a lot of data

Another way to think about it: if you think you might benefit from an index, automated statistics, or any SQL optimizer goodness, then your data set is probably too large for a table variable.

In my example, I just wanted to put about 20 rows into a format and modify them as a group, before using them to UPDATE / INSERT a permanent table. So a table variable is perfect.

But I am also running SQL to back-fill thousands of rows at a time, and I can definitely say that the temporary tables perform much better than table variables.

This is not unlike how CTE's are a concern for a similar size reason - if the data in the CTE is very small, I find a CTE performs as good as or better than what the optimizer comes up with, but if it is quite large then it hurts you bad.

My understanding is mostly based on http://www.developerfusion.com/article/84397/table-variables-v-temporary-tables-in-sql-server/, which has a lot more detail.

Since there are so many ways to delete a word, let's illustrate them.

Assuming you edit:

foo-bar quux

and invoke a command while the cursor is on the 'a' in 'bar':

foo-bquux  # dw:  letters then spaces right of cursor
foo-quux   # daw: letters on both sides of cursor then spaces on the right 
foo- quux  # diw: letters on both sides of cursor
foo-bquux  # dW:  non-whitespace then spaces right of cursor
quux       # daW: non-whitespace on both sides of cursor then spaces on the right
 quux      # diW: non-whitespace on both sides of cursor

With a \ before a Class declaration you are calling the root namespace:

$now = \Carbon\Carbon::now()->timestamp;

otherwise it looks for it at the current namespace declared at the beginning of the class. other solution is to use it:

use Carbon\Carbon
$now = Carbon::now()->timestamp;

you can even assign it an alias:

use Carbon\Carbon as Time;
$now = Time::now()->timestamp;

hope it helps.

For both elements use

display: inline-block;

the for the 'nav' element use

float: right;

1. Where does user.id go after passport.serializeUser has been called?

The user id (you provide as the second argument of the done function) is saved in the session and is later used to retrieve the whole object via the deserializeUser function.

serializeUser determines which data of the user object should be stored in the session. The result of the serializeUser method is attached to the session as req.session.passport.user = {}. Here for instance, it would be (as we provide the user id as the key) req.session.passport.user = {id: 'xyz'}

2. We are calling passport.deserializeUser right after it where does it fit in the workflow?

The first argument of deserializeUser corresponds to the key of the user object that was given to the done function (see 1.). So your whole object is retrieved with help of that key. That key here is the user id (key can be any key of the user object i.e. name,email etc). In deserializeUser that key is matched with the in memory array / database or any data resource.

The fetched object is attached to the request object as req.user

Visual Flow

passport.serializeUser(function(user, done) {
    done(null, user.id);
});              ¦
                 ¦ 
                 ¦
                 +--------------------? saved to session
                                   ¦    req.session.passport.user = {id: '..'}
                                   ¦
                                   ?           
passport.deserializeUser(function(id, done) {
                   +---------------+
                   ¦
                   ? 
    User.findById(id, function(err, user) {
        done(err, user);
    });            +--------------? user object attaches to the request as req.user   
});

It is worth mentioning here. You can respond to the multiple combinations (Exception error and exception.message).

I ran into a use case scenario when trying to cast control object in a datagrid, with either content as TextBox, TextBlock or CheckBox. In this case the returned Exception was the same, but the message varied.

try
{
 //do something
}
catch (Exception ex) when (ex.Message.Equals("the_error_message1_here"))
{
//do whatever you like
} 
catch (Exception ex) when (ex.Message.Equals("the_error_message2_here"))
{
//do whatever you like
} 

document.getElementById(currentInputChoosen).value -= +-100;

Works in my case, if you run into the same problem like me and can't find a solution for that case and find this SO question.

Sorry for little bit off-topic, but as i just found out that this works, i thought it might be worth sharing.

Don't know if it is a dirty workaround, or actually legit.

Enabled="false" in aspx page

For the second part of your question, "get usage statistics of the given partition", psutil makes this easy with the disk_usage(path) function. Given a path, disk_usage() returns a named tuple including total, used, and free space expressed in bytes, plus the percentage usage.

Simple example from documentation:

>>> import psutil
>>> psutil.disk_usage('/')
sdiskusage(total=21378641920, used=4809781248, free=15482871808, percent=22.5)

Psutil works with Python versions from 2.6 to 3.6 and on Linux, Windows, and OSX among other platforms.

Your second version is less efficient because it creates an extra string object when there is simply no need to do so.

Immutability means that your first version behaves the way you expect and is thus the approach to be preferred.

Let's start with a qualitative description of what we want to do (much of this is said in Ben Straub's answer). We've made some number of commits, five of which changed a given file, and we want to revert the file to one of the previous versions. First of all, git doesn't keep version numbers for individual files. It just tracks content - a commit is essentially a snapshot of the work tree, along with some metadata (e.g. commit message). So, we have to know which commit has the version of the file we want. Once we know that, we'll need to make a new commit reverting the file to that state. (We can't just muck around with history, because we've already pushed this content, and editing history messes with everyone else.)

So let's start with finding the right commit. You can see the commits which have made modifications to given file(s) very easily:

git log path/to/file

If your commit messages aren't good enough, and you need to see what was done to the file in each commit, use the -p/--patch option:

git log -p path/to/file

Or, if you prefer the graphical view of gitk

gitk path/to/file

You can also do this once you've started gitk through the view menu; one of the options for a view is a list of paths to include.

Either way, you'll be able to find the SHA1 (hash) of the commit with the version of the file you want. Now, all you have to do is this:

# get the version of the file from the given commit
git checkout <commit> path/to/file
# and commit this modification
git commit

(The checkout command first reads the file into the index, then copies it into the work tree, so there's no need to use git add to add it to the index in preparation for committing.)

If your file may not have a simple history (e.g. renames and copies), see VonC's excellent comment. git can be directed to search more carefully for such things, at the expense of speed. If you're confident the history's simple, you needn't bother.

To plot just a selection of your columns you can select the columns of interest by passing a list to the subscript operator:

ax = df[['V1','V2']].plot(kind='bar', title ="V comp", figsize=(15, 10), legend=True, fontsize=12)

What you tried was df['V1','V2'] this will raise a KeyError as correctly no column exists with that label, although it looks funny at first you have to consider that your are passing a list hence the double square brackets [[]].

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
ax = df[['V1','V2']].plot(kind='bar', title ="V comp", figsize=(15, 10), legend=True, fontsize=12)
ax.set_xlabel("Hour", fontsize=12)
ax.set_ylabel("V", fontsize=12)
plt.show()

Kotlin Reusable Extension Solution

Simplify removal

Add this extension:

myView.removeSelf()

fun View?.removeSelf() {
    this ?: return
    val parent = parent as? ViewGroup ?: return
    parent.removeView(this)
}

Simplify addition

Here are a few options:

// Built-in
myViewGroup.addView(myView)

// Null-safe extension
fun ViewGroup?.addView(view: View?) {
    this ?: return
    view ?: return
    addView(view)
}

// Reverse addition
myView.addTo(myViewGroup)

fun View?.addTo(parent: ViewGroup?) {
    this ?: return
    parent ?: return
    parent.addView(this)
}

Try using exit(0); instead. The exit function expects an integer parameter. And don't forget to #include <stdlib.h>.

Short Answer:

• orElse() will always call the given function whether you want it or not, regardless of Optional.isPresent() value
• orElseGet() will only call the given function when the Optional.isPresent() == false

In real code, you might want to consider the second approach when the required resource is expensive to get.

// Always get heavy resource
getResource(resourceId).orElse(getHeavyResource()); 

// Get heavy resource when required.
getResource(resourceId).orElseGet(() -> getHeavyResource()) 

For more details, consider the following example with this function:

public Optional<String> findMyPhone(int phoneId)

The difference is as below:

                           X : buyNewExpensivePhone() called

+——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————+——————————————+
|           Optional.isPresent()                                   | true | false |
+——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————+——————————————+
| findMyPhone(int phoneId).orElse(buyNewExpensivePhone())          |   X  |   X   |
+——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————+——————————————+
| findMyPhone(int phoneId).orElseGet(() -> buyNewExpensivePhone()) |      |   X   |
+——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————+——————————————+

When optional.isPresent() == false, there is no difference between two ways. However, when optional.isPresent() == true, orElse() always calls the subsequent function whether you want it or not.

Finally, the test case used is as below:

Result:

------------- Scenario 1 - orElse() --------------------
  1.1. Optional.isPresent() == true (Redundant call)
    Going to a very far store to buy a new expensive phone
    Used phone: MyCheapPhone

  1.2. Optional.isPresent() == false
    Going to a very far store to buy a new expensive phone
    Used phone: NewExpensivePhone

------------- Scenario 2 - orElseGet() --------------------
  2.1. Optional.isPresent() == true
    Used phone: MyCheapPhone

  2.2. Optional.isPresent() == false
    Going to a very far store to buy a new expensive phone
    Used phone: NewExpensivePhone

Code:

public class TestOptional {
    public Optional<String> findMyPhone(int phoneId) {
        return phoneId == 10
                ? Optional.of("MyCheapPhone")
                : Optional.empty();
    }

    public String buyNewExpensivePhone() {
        System.out.println("\tGoing to a very far store to buy a new expensive phone");
        return "NewExpensivePhone";
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestOptional test = new TestOptional();
        String phone;
        System.out.println("------------- Scenario 1 - orElse() --------------------");
        System.out.println("  1.1. Optional.isPresent() == true (Redundant call)");
        phone = test.findMyPhone(10).orElse(test.buyNewExpensivePhone());
        System.out.println("\tUsed phone: " + phone + "\n");

        System.out.println("  1.2. Optional.isPresent() == false");
        phone = test.findMyPhone(-1).orElse(test.buyNewExpensivePhone());
        System.out.println("\tUsed phone: " + phone + "\n");

        System.out.println("------------- Scenario 2 - orElseGet() --------------------");
        System.out.println("  2.1. Optional.isPresent() == true");
        // Can be written as test::buyNewExpensivePhone
        phone = test.findMyPhone(10).orElseGet(() -> test.buyNewExpensivePhone());
        System.out.println("\tUsed phone: " + phone + "\n");

        System.out.println("  2.2. Optional.isPresent() == false");
        phone = test.findMyPhone(-1).orElseGet(() -> test.buyNewExpensivePhone());
        System.out.println("\tUsed phone: " + phone + "\n");
    }
}

private void readFile() throws Exception {
      AsynchronousFileChannel input=AsynchronousFileChannel.open(Paths.get("E:/dicom_server_storage/abc.txt"),StandardOpenOption.READ);
      ByteBuffer buffer=ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
      input.read(buffer,0,null,new CompletionHandler<Integer,Void>(){
        @Override public void completed(    Integer result,    Void attachment){
          System.out.println("Done reading the file.");
        }
        @Override public void failed(    Throwable exc,    Void attachment){
          System.err.println("An error occured:" + exc.getMessage());
        }
      }
    );
      System.out.println("This thread keeps on running");
      Thread.sleep(100);
    }

React provides an interface for what you are trying to do via the ref attribute. Assign a component a ref, and its current attribute will be your custom component:

class Parent extends React.Class {
    constructor(props) {
        this._child = React.createRef();
    }

    componentDidMount() {
        console.log(this._child.current.someMethod()); // Prints 'bar'
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <Child ref={this._child} />
            </div>
        );
    }
}

Note: This will only work if the child component is declared as a class, as per documentation found here: https://facebook.github.io/react/docs/refs-and-the-dom.html#adding-a-ref-to-a-class-component

Update 2019-04-01: Changed example to use a class and createRef per latest React docs.

Update 2016-09-19: Changed example to use ref callback per guidance from the ref String attribute docs.

Interfaces in C# are intended to define the contract that a class will adhere to - not a particular implementation.

In that spirit, C# interfaces do allow properties to be defined - which the caller must supply an implementation for:

interface ICar
{
    int Year { get; set; }
}

Implementing classes can use auto-properties to simplify implementation, if there's no special logic associated with the property:

class Automobile : ICar
{
    public int Year { get; set; } // automatically implemented
}

Different solution that I find more elegant

Here's another way to do it. Some people will prefer this as the code is a bit cleaner. There are no %s and a RESET color to end the coloration.

#include <stdio.h>

#define RED   "\x1B[31m"
#define GRN   "\x1B[32m"
#define YEL   "\x1B[33m"
#define BLU   "\x1B[34m"
#define MAG   "\x1B[35m"
#define CYN   "\x1B[36m"
#define WHT   "\x1B[37m"
#define RESET "\x1B[0m"

int main() {
  printf(RED "red\n"     RESET);
  printf(GRN "green\n"   RESET);
  printf(YEL "yellow\n"  RESET);
  printf(BLU "blue\n"    RESET);
  printf(MAG "magenta\n" RESET);
  printf(CYN "cyan\n"    RESET);
  printf(WHT "white\n"   RESET);

  return 0;
}

This program gives the following output:

Simple example with multiple colors

This way, it's easy to do something like:

printf("This is " RED "red" RESET " and this is " BLU "blue" RESET "\n");

This line produces the following output:

pthread.h is a header for the Unix/Linux (POSIX) API for threads. A POSIX layer such as Cygwin would probably compile an app with #include <pthreads.h>.

The native Windows threading API is exposed via #include <windows.h> and it works slightly differently to Linux's threading.

Still, there's a replacement "glue" library maintained at http://sourceware.org/pthreads-win32/ ; note that it has some slight incompatibilities with MinGW/VS (e.g. see here).

In Python 3 zip returns an iterator instead and needs to be passed to a list function to get the zipped tuples:

x = [1, 2, 3]; y = ['a','b','c']
z = zip(x, y)
z = list(z)
print(z)
>>> [(1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (3, 'c')]

Then to unzip them back just conjugate the zipped iterator:

x_back, y_back = zip(*z)
print(x_back); print(y_back)
>>> (1, 2, 3)
>>> ('a', 'b', 'c')

If the original form of list is needed instead of tuples:

x_back, y_back = zip(*z)
print(list(x_back)); print(list(y_back))
>>> [1,2,3]
>>> ['a','b','c']

$.each(data,function(index,itemData){
    $('#dropListBuilding').append($("<option></option>")
        .attr("value",key)
        .text(value)); 
});

For short delays (say, some microseconds) on Linux OS, you can use "usleep":

// C Program to perform short delays
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main(){
    printf("Hello!\n");
    usleep(1000000); // For a 1-second delay
    printf("Bye!\n);
    return 0;

    if ($.inArray('yourElement', yourArray) > -1)
    {
        //yourElement in yourArray
        //code here

    }

Reference: Jquery Array

The $.inArray() method is similar to JavaScript's native .indexOf() method in that it returns -1 when it doesn't find a match. If the first element within the array matches value, $.inArray() returns 0.

I had a similar problem, where I needed to basically remove ImageViews from the screen completely. Some of the answers here led me in the right direction, but ultimately calling setImageDrawable() worked for me:

imgView.setImageDrawable(null);

(As mentioned in the comment, such usage is documented in the official docs: ImageView#setImageDrawable.)

To answer to your second question. You can just hit the IP address of the machine that your flask app is running, e.g. 192.168.1.100 in a browser on different machine on the same network and you are there. Though, you will not be able to access it if you are on a different network. Firewalls or VLans can cause you problems with reaching your application. If that computer has a public IP, then you can hit that IP from anywhere on the planet and you will be able to reach the app. Usually this might impose some configuration, since most of the public servers are behind some sort of router or firewall.

This should be what you are looking for using jQuery.

$(function(){
  $('#header_nav').data('size','big');
});

$(window).scroll(function(){
  if($(document).scrollTop() > 0)
{
    if($('#header_nav').data('size') == 'big')
    {
        $('#header_nav').data('size','small');
        $('#header_nav').stop().animate({
            height:'40px'
        },600);
    }
}
else
  {
    if($('#header_nav').data('size') == 'small')
      {
        $('#header_nav').data('size','big');
        $('#header_nav').stop().animate({
            height:'100px'
        },600);
      }  
  }
});

Demonstration: http://jsfiddle.net/jezzipin/JJ8Jc/

I had a similar problem. I am posting my solution here because I believe it might help one of the commenters.

For me, the obstacle was that the page required a login and then gave me a new URL through javascript. Here is what I had to do:

curl -c cookiejar -g -O -J -L -F "j_username=username" -F "j_password=password" <URL>

Note that j_username and j_password is the name of the fields for my website's login form. You will have to open the source of the webpage to see what the 'name' of the username field and the 'name' of the password field is in your case. After that I go an html file with java script in which the new URL was embedded. After parsing this out just resubmit with the new URL:

curl -c cookiejar -g -O -J -L -F "j_username=username" -F "j_password=password" <NEWURL>

Edit: now there is yet an easier way to do this - when creating your group, just mention the full bot name (eg. @UniversalAgent1Bot) and it will list it as you type. Then you can just tap on it to add it.

Old answer:

1. Create a new group from the menu. Don't add any bots yet
2. Find the bot (for instance you can go to Contacts and search for it)
3. Tap to open
4. Tap the bot name on the top bar. Your page becomes like this:
5. Now, tap the triple ... and you will get the Add to Group button:
6. Now select your group and add the bot - and confirm the addition

If you have InteliJ Idea Community 2018.2 the steps are as fallows:

1. In the top menu you click: Edit > Macros > Start Macro Recordings (you'll see a window lower right corner of your screen confirming that macros are being recorded)
2. In the top menu you click: Code > Reformat Code (you'll see the option being selected in the lower right corner)
3. In the top menu you click: Code > Optimize Imports (you'll see the option being selected in the lower right corner)
4. In the top menu you click: File > Save All
5. In the top menu you click: Edit > Macros > Stop Macro Recording
6. You name the macro: "Format Code, Organize Imports, Save"
7. In the top menu you clock: File > Settings. In the settings windows you click Keymap
8. In the search box on the right you search "save". You'll find Save All (Ctrl+S). Right click on it and select "Remove Ctrl+S"
9. Remove your search text from the box, press on the Collapse All button (Second button from the top left)
10. Go to macros, press on the arrow to expand your macros, find your saved macro and right click on it. Select Add Keyboard Shortcut, and press Ctrl+S and okay.

Restart your IDE and try it.

I know what you're going to say, the guys before me wrote the same thing. But I got confused using the steps above this post, and I wanted to write a dumb down version for people who have the latest version of the IDE.

C++ compilation

A compilation in C++ is done in 2 major phases:

1. The first is the compilation of "source" text files into binary "object" files: The CPP file is the compiled file and is compiled without any knowledge about the other CPP files (or even libraries), unless fed to it through raw declaration or header inclusion. The CPP file is usually compiled into a .OBJ or a .O "object" file.

2. The second is the linking together of all the "object" files, and thus, the creation of the final binary file (either a library or an executable).

Where does the HPP fit in all this process?

A poor lonesome CPP file...

The compilation of each CPP file is independent from all other CPP files, which means that if A.CPP needs a symbol defined in B.CPP, like:

// A.CPP
void doSomething()
{
   doSomethingElse(); // Defined in B.CPP
}

// B.CPP
void doSomethingElse()
{
   // Etc.
}

It won't compile because A.CPP has no way to know "doSomethingElse" exists... Unless there is a declaration in A.CPP, like:

// A.CPP
void doSomethingElse() ; // From B.CPP

void doSomething()
{
   doSomethingElse() ; // Defined in B.CPP
}

Then, if you have C.CPP which uses the same symbol, you then copy/paste the declaration...

COPY/PASTE ALERT!

Yes, there is a problem. Copy/pastes are dangerous, and difficult to maintain. Which means that it would be cool if we had some way to NOT copy/paste, and still declare the symbol... How can we do it? By the include of some text file, which is commonly suffixed by .h, .hxx, .h++ or, my preferred for C++ files, .hpp:

// B.HPP (here, we decided to declare every symbol defined in B.CPP)
void doSomethingElse() ;

// A.CPP
#include "B.HPP"

void doSomething()
{
   doSomethingElse() ; // Defined in B.CPP
}

// B.CPP
#include "B.HPP"

void doSomethingElse()
{
   // Etc.
}

// C.CPP
#include "B.HPP"

void doSomethingAgain()
{
   doSomethingElse() ; // Defined in B.CPP
}

How does include work?

Including a file will, in essence, parse and then copy-paste its content in the CPP file.

For example, in the following code, with the A.HPP header:

// A.HPP
void someFunction();
void someOtherFunction();

... the source B.CPP:

// B.CPP
#include "A.HPP"

void doSomething()
{
   // Etc.
}

... will become after inclusion:

// B.CPP
void someFunction();
void someOtherFunction();

void doSomething()
{
   // Etc.
}

One small thing - why include B.HPP in B.CPP?

In the current case, this is not needed, and B.HPP has the doSomethingElse function declaration, and B.CPP has the doSomethingElse function definition (which is, by itself a declaration). But in a more general case, where B.HPP is used for declarations (and inline code), there could be no corresponding definition (for example, enums, plain structs, etc.), so the include could be needed if B.CPP uses those declaration from B.HPP. All in all, it is "good taste" for a source to include by default its header.

Conclusion

The header file is thus necessary, because the C++ compiler is unable to search for symbol declarations alone, and thus, you must help it by including those declarations.

One last word: You should put header guards around the content of your HPP files, to be sure multiple inclusions won't break anything, but all in all, I believe the main reason for existence of HPP files is explained above.

#ifndef B_HPP_
#define B_HPP_

// The declarations in the B.hpp file

#endif // B_HPP_

or even simpler (although not standard)

#pragma once

// The declarations in the B.hpp file

For me when i did - dotnet restore still error was occurring.

I went to

1 Tool -> NuGet Package Maneger -> Package Manager settings -> click on "Clear on Nuget Catche(s)"

2 dotnet restore

resolved issues.

You can first find the position of the string in this case ":"

'position = InStr(StringToSearch, StringToFind)
position = InStr(StringToSearch, ":")

Then use Left(StringToCut, NumberOfCharacterToCut)

Result = Left(StringToSearch, position -1)

update Angular 5

ngOutletContext was renamed to ngTemplateOutletContext

See also https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#500-beta5-2017-08-29

original

Templates (<template>, or <ng-template> since 4.x) are added as embedded views and get passed a context.

With let-col the context property $implicit is made available as col within the template for bindings. With let-foo="bar" the context property bar is made available as foo.

For example if you add a template

<ng-template #myTemplate let-col let-foo="bar">
  <div>{{col}}</div>
  <div>{{foo}}</div>
</ng-template>

<!-- render above template with a custom context -->
<ng-template [ngTemplateOutlet]="myTemplate"
             [ngTemplateOutletContext]="{
                                           $implicit: 'some col value',
                                           bar: 'some bar value'
                                        }"
></ng-template>

See also this answer and ViewContainerRef#createEmbeddedView.

*ngFor also works this way. The canonical syntax makes this more obvious

<ng-template ngFor let-item [ngForOf]="items" let-i="index" let-odd="odd">
  <div>{{item}}</div>
</ng-template>

where NgFor adds the template as embedded view to the DOM for each item of items and adds a few values (item, index, odd) to the context.

See also Using $implict to pass multiple parameters

jQuery has a built-in method jQuery.grep that works similarly to the ES5 filter function from @adamse's Answer and should work fine on older browsers.

Using adamse's example:

var peoples = [
  { "name": "bob", "dinner": "pizza" },
  { "name": "john", "dinner": "sushi" },
  { "name": "larry", "dinner": "hummus" }
];

you can do the following

jQuery.grep(peoples, function (person) { return person.dinner == "sushi" });
  // => [{ "name": "john", "dinner": "sushi" }]

<script type="text/javascript">
                    $(document).ready(function(e) {
                        $(".mqimg").mouseover(function()
                        {
                            $("#imgprev").animate({height: "250px",width: "70%",left: "15%"},100).html("<img src='"+$(this).attr('src')+"' width='100%' height='100%' />"); 
                        })
                        $(".mqimg").mouseout(function()
                        {
                            $("#imgprev").animate({height: "0px",width: "0%",left: "50%"},100);
                        })
                    });
                    </script>
                    <style>
                    .mqimg{ cursor:pointer;}
                    </style>
                    <div style="position:relative; width:100%; height:1px; text-align:center;">`enter code here`
                    <div id="imgprev" style="position:absolute; display:block; box-shadow:2px 5px 10px #333; width:70%; height:0px; background:#999; left:15%; bottom:15px; "></div>
<img class='mqimg' src='spppimages/1.jpg' height='100px' />
<img class='mqimg' src='spppimages/2.jpg' height='100px' />
<img class='mqimg' src='spppimages/3.jpg' height='100px' />
<img class='mqimg' src='spppimages/4.jpg' height='100px' />
<img class='mqimg' src='spppimages/5.jpg' height='100px' />

PDO offers an alternative designed to replace mysql_escape_string() with the PDO::quote() method.

Here is an excerpt from the PHP website:

<?php
    $conn = new PDO('sqlite:/home/lynn/music.sql3');

    /* Simple string */
    $string = 'Nice';
    print "Unquoted string: $string\n";
    print "Quoted string: " . $conn->quote($string) . "\n";
?>

The above code will output:

Unquoted string: Nice
Quoted string: 'Nice'

If you installed WAMP to c:\wamp then I believe your webserver root directory would be c:\wamp\www, however this might vary depending on version.

Yes, this is where you would put your site files to access them through a browser.

Here's a parallel version for those of you that have very long Strings :-)

int width = 100;
String s = "129018";

CharSequence padded = IntStream.range(0,width)
            .parallel()
            .map(i->i-(width-s.length()))
            .map(i->i<0 ? '0' :s.charAt(i))
            .collect(StringBuilder::new, (sb,c)-> sb.append((char)c), (sb1,sb2)->sb1.append(sb2));

$('#abc span').text('baa baa black sheep');
$('#abc span').html('baa baa <strong>black sheep</strong>');

text() if just text content. html() if it contains, well, html content.

First, scan the page for labels, and assign a reference to the label from the actual form element:

var labels = document.getElementsByTagName('LABEL');
for (var i = 0; i < labels.length; i++) {
    if (labels[i].htmlFor != '') {
         var elem = document.getElementById(labels[i].htmlFor);
         if (elem)
            elem.label = labels[i];         
    }
}

Then, you can simply go:

document.getElementById('MyFormElem').label.innerHTML = 'Look ma this works!';

No need for a lookup array :)

yum -y install zlib-devel openssl-devel cpio expat-devel gettext-devel gcc
wget http://git-core.googlecode.com/files/git-1.7.11.4.tar.gz
tar zxvf git-1.7.11.4.tar.gz 
cd git-1.7.11.4
./configure 
make
make install

Copying a file is a relatively straightforward operation as shown by the examples below, but you should instead use the shutil stdlib module for that.

def copyfileobj_example(source, dest, buffer_size=1024*1024):
    """      
    Copy a file from source to dest. source and dest
    must be file-like objects, i.e. any object with a read or
    write method, like for example StringIO.
    """
    while True:
        copy_buffer = source.read(buffer_size)
        if not copy_buffer:
            break
        dest.write(copy_buffer)

If you want to copy by filename you could do something like this:

def copyfile_example(source, dest):
    # Beware, this example does not handle any edge cases!
    with open(source, 'rb') as src, open(dest, 'wb') as dst:
        copyfileobj_example(src, dst)

A Simple workaround.

public static class EnumExtensions
{
    public static int ToInt(this Enum payLoad) {

        return ( int ) ( IConvertible ) payLoad;

    }
}

int num = YourEnum.AItem.ToInt();
Console.WriteLine("num : ", num);

I would recommend you using the Conditional Attribute!

Update: 3.5 years later

You can use #if like this (example copied from MSDN):

// preprocessor_if.cs
#define DEBUG
#define VC_V7
using System;
public class MyClass 
{
    static void Main() 
    {
#if (DEBUG && !VC_V7)
        Console.WriteLine("DEBUG is defined");
#elif (!DEBUG && VC_V7)
        Console.WriteLine("VC_V7 is defined");
#elif (DEBUG && VC_V7)
        Console.WriteLine("DEBUG and VC_V7 are defined");
#else
        Console.WriteLine("DEBUG and VC_V7 are not defined");
#endif
    }
}

Only useful for excluding parts of methods.

If you use #if to exclude some method from compilation then you will have to exclude from compilation all pieces of code which call that method as well (sometimes you may load some classes at runtime and you cannot find the caller with "Find all references"). Otherwise there will be errors.

If you use conditional compilation on the other hand you can still leave all pieces of code that call the method. All parameters will still be validated by the compiler. The method just won't be called at runtime. I think that it is way better to hide the method just once and not have to remove all the code that calls it as well. You are not allowed to use the conditional attribute on methods which return value - only on void methods. But I don't think this is a big limitation because if you use #if with a method that returns a value you have to hide all pieces of code that call it too.

Here is an example:

    // calling Class1.ConditionalMethod() will be ignored at runtime 
    // unless the DEBUG constant is defined


    using System.Diagnostics;
    class Class1 
    {
       [Conditional("DEBUG")]
       public static void ConditionalMethod() {
          Console.WriteLine("Executed Class1.ConditionalMethod");
       }
    }

Summary:

I would use #ifdef in C++ but with C#/VB I would use Conditional attribute. This way you hide the method definition without having to hide the pieces of code that call it. The calling code is still compiled and validated by the compiler, the method is not called at runtime though. You may want to use #if to avoid dependencies because with Conditional attribute your code is still compiled.

To do this with user input:

public static void getPow(){
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("Enter first integer: ");    // 3
    int first = sc.nextInt();
    System.out.println("Enter second integer: ");    // 2
    int second = sc.nextInt();
    System.out.println(first + " to the power of " + second + " is " + 
        (int) Math.pow(first, second));    // outputs 9

View -> Layout -> Choose one option or use shortcut

Layout        Shortcut

Single        Alt + Shift + 1
Columns: 2    Alt + Shift + 2
Columns: 3    Alt + Shift + 3
Columns: 4    Alt + Shift + 4
Rows: 2       Alt + Shift + 8
Rows: 3       Alt + Shift + 9
Grid: 4       Alt + Shift + 5

This tripped me up today, but I realized it was because on Android 9.0 (Pie), Do Not Disturb by default also hides all notifications, rather than just silencing them like in Android 8.1 (Oreo) and before. This doesn't apply to notifications.

I like having DND on for my development device, so going into the DND settings and changing the setting to simply silence the notifications (but not hide them) fixed it for me.

If you write code with Happy path design pattern (i.e. for embedded device) you may simulate exception error processing (aka deffering or finally emulation) with operator "goto".

int process(int port)
{
    int rc;
    int fd1;
    int fd2;

    fd1 = open("/dev/...", ...);
    if (fd1 == -1) {
      rc = -1;
      goto out;
    }

    fd2 = open("/dev/...", ...);
    if (fd2 == -1) {
      rc = -1;
      goto out;
    }

    // Do some with fd1 and fd2 for example write(f2, read(fd1))

    rc = 0;

   out:

    //if (rc != 0) {
        (void)close(fd1);
        (void)close(fd2);
    //}

    return rc;
}

It does not actually exception handler but it take you a way to handle error at fucntion exit.

P.S. You should be careful use goto only from same or more deep scopes and never jump variable declaration.

Here is my solution based on Skeptic answer. It gets page title from WordPress DB, not from URL because there is a problem with latin characters (slug doesn't has a latin characters). You can also choose to display "home" item or not.

/**
 * Show Breadcrumbs
 * 
 * @param string|bool $home
 * @param string $class
 * @return string
 * 
 * Using: echo breadcrumbs();
 */
function breadcrumbs($home = 'Home', $class = 'items') {
    $breadcrumb  = '<ul class="'. $class .'">';
    $breadcrumbs = array_filter(explode('/', parse_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], PHP_URL_PATH)));

    if ($home) {
        $breadcrumb .= '<li><a href="' . get_site_url() . '">' . $home . '</a></li>';
    }

    $path = '';
    foreach ($breadcrumbs as $crumb) {
        $path .=  $crumb . '/';
        $page = get_page_by_path($path);

        if ($home && ($page->ID == get_option('page_on_front'))) {
            continue;
        }

        $breadcrumb .= '<li><a href="'. get_permalink($page) .'">' . $page->post_title . '</a></li>';
    }

    $breadcrumb .= '</ul>';
    return $breadcrumb;
}

Using:

<div class="breadcrumb">
    <div class="container">
        <h3 class="breadcrumb__title">Jazda na maxa!</h3>
        <?php echo breadcrumbs('Start', 'breadcrumb__items'); ?>
    </div>
</div>

1. You need to define $hidden and $visible attributes. They'll be set global (that means always return all attributes from $visible array).

2. Using method makeVisible($attribute) and makeHidden($attribute) you can dynamically change hidden and visible attributes. More: Eloquent: Serialization -> Temporarily Modifying Property Visibility

Actually, all the other answers have flaws. The most reliable way is:

IF "%~1"=="-b" (GOTO SPECIFIC) ELSE (GOTO UNKNOWN)

Detailed Explanation:

Using "%1"=="-b" will flat out crash if passing argument with spaces and quotes. This is the least reliable method.

IF "%1"=="-b" (GOTO SPECIFIC) ELSE (GOTO UNKNOWN)

C:\> run.bat "a b"

b""=="-b" was unexpected at this time.

Using [%1]==[-b] is better because it will not crash with spaces and quotes, but it will not match if the argument is surrounded by quotes.

IF [%1]==[-b] (GOTO SPECIFIC) ELSE (GOTO UNKNOWN)

C:\> run.bat "-b"

(does not match, and jumps to UNKNOWN instead of SPECIFIC)

Using "%~1"=="-b" is the most reliable. %~1 will strip off surrounding quotes if they exist. So it works with and without quotes, and also with no args.

IF "%~1"=="-b" (GOTO SPECIFIC) ELSE (GOTO UNKNOWN)

C:\> run.bat
C:\> run.bat -b
C:\> run.bat "-b"
C:\> run.bat "a b"

(all of the above tests work correctly)

to close bootstrap modal you can pass 'hide' as option to modal method as follow

$('#modal').modal('hide');

Please take a look at working fiddle here

bootstrap also provide events that you can hook into modal functionality, like if you want to fire a event when the modal has finished being hidden from the user you can use hidden.bs.modal event you can read more about modal methods and events here in Documentation

If non of the above method work, give a id to your close button and trigger click on close button.

If you need to use integers of certain length, you probably should use some platform independent headers to help you. Boost is a good place to look at.

x is Unsigned hexadecimal integer ( 32 Bit )

p is Pointer address

See printf on the C++ Reference. Even if both of them would write the same, I would use %p to print a pointer.

I know the OP was originally sending a single string, but for future reference, it is also worth noting that malformed JSON will also arrive as null into the post method. In my case, a missing comma between two properties caused what was otherwise fine, to break.

With Swift 5, UIButton has a setTitleColor(_:for:) method. setTitleColor(_:for:) has the following declaration:

Sets the color of the title to use for the specified state.

func setTitleColor(_ color: UIColor?, for state: UIControlState)

The following Playground sample code show how to create a UIbutton in a UIViewController and change it's title color using setTitleColor(_:for:):

import UIKit
import PlaygroundSupport

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        view.backgroundColor = UIColor.white

        // Create button
        let button = UIButton(type: UIButton.ButtonType.system)

        // Set button's attributes
        button.setTitle("Print 0", for: UIControl.State.normal)
        button.setTitleColor(UIColor.orange, for: UIControl.State.normal)

        // Set button's frame
        button.frame.origin = CGPoint(x: 100, y: 100)
        button.sizeToFit()

        // Add action to button
        button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(printZero(_:)), for: UIControl.Event.touchUpInside)

        // Add button to subView
        view.addSubview(button)
    }

    @objc func printZero(_ sender: UIButton) {
        print("0")
    }

}

let controller = ViewController()
PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = controller

Perhaps you lost some configuration, check jar dependencies in properties -> Deployment Assembly. If you miss something, try to add dependencies again.

in my case, fixing this, Run on Server appear again.

SQL Locator (free) has worked great for me. It comes with a lot of options and it's fairly easy to use.

My solution to this problem is to save the length of the array into a struct Array as a meta-information about the array.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct Array
{
    int length;

    double *array;
};

typedef struct Array Array;

Array* NewArray(int length)
{
    /* Allocate the memory for the struct Array */
    Array *newArray = (Array*) malloc(sizeof(Array));

    /* Insert only non-negative length's*/
    newArray->length = (length > 0) ? length : 0;

    newArray->array = (double*) malloc(length*sizeof(double));

    return newArray;
}

void SetArray(Array *structure,int length,double* array)
{
    structure->length = length;
    structure->array = array;
}

void PrintArray(Array *structure)
{       
    if(structure->length > 0)
    {
        int i;
        printf("length: %d\n", structure->length);
        for (i = 0; i < structure->length; i++)
            printf("%g\n", structure->array[i]);
    }
    else
        printf("Empty Array. Length 0\n");
}

int main()
{
    int i;
    Array *negativeTest, *days = NewArray(5);

    double moreDays[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};

    for (i = 0; i < days->length; i++)
        days->array[i] = i+1;

    PrintArray(days);

    SetArray(days,10,moreDays);

    PrintArray(days);

    negativeTest = NewArray(-5);

    PrintArray(negativeTest);

    return 0;
}

But you have to care about set the right length of the array you want to store, because the is no way to check this length, like our friends massively explained.

I had implemented this problem in sml ( imperative programming) . Here is the outline . Find all the nodes that either have an indegree or outdegree of 0 . Such nodes cannot be part of a cycle ( so remove them ) . Next remove all the incoming or outgoing edges from such nodes. Recursively apply this process to the resulting graph. If at the end you are not left with any node or edge , the graph does not have any cycles , else it has.

What's the difference between "include" and "require" in Ruby?

Answer:

The include and require methods do very different things.

The require method does what include does in most other programming languages: run another file. It also tracks what you've required in the past and won't require the same file twice. To run another file without this added functionality, you can use the load method.

The include method takes all the methods from another module and includes them into the current module. This is a language-level thing as opposed to a file-level thing as with require. The include method is the primary way to "extend" classes with other modules (usually referred to as mix-ins). For example, if your class defines the method "each", you can include the mixin module Enumerable and it can act as a collection. This can be confusing as the include verb is used very differently in other languages.

Source

So if you just want to use a module, rather than extend it or do a mix-in, then you'll want to use require.

Oddly enough, Ruby's require is analogous to C's include, while Ruby's include is almost nothing like C's include.

If the task you want to pass parameters to is of type JavaExec and you are using Gradle 5, for example the application plugin's run task, then you can pass your parameters through the --args=... command line option. For example gradle run --args="foo --bar=true".

Otherwise there is no convenient builtin way to do this, but there are 3 workarounds.

1. If few values, task creation function

If the possible values are few and are known in advance, you can programmatically create a task for each of them:

void createTask(String platform) {
   String taskName = "myTask_" + platform;
   task (taskName) {
      ... do what you want
   }
}

String[] platforms = ["macosx", "linux32", "linux64"];
for(String platform : platforms) {
    createTask(platform);
}

You would then call your tasks the following way:

./gradlew myTask_macosx

2. Standard input hack

A convenient hack is to pass the arguments through standard input, and have your task read from it:

./gradlew myTask <<<"arg1 arg2 arg\ in\ several\ parts"

with code below:

String[] splitIntoTokens(String commandLine) {
    String regex = "(([\"']).*?\\2|(?:[^\\\\ ]+\\\\\\s+)+[^\\\\ ]+|\\S+)";
    Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile(regex).matcher(commandLine);
    ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
    while (matcher.find()) {
        result.add(matcher.group());
    }
    return result.toArray();   
}

task taskName, {
        doFirst {
            String typed = new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();
            String[] parsed = splitIntoTokens(typed);
            println ("Arguments received: " + parsed.join(" "))
            ... do what you want
        } 
 }

You will also need to add the following lines at the top of your build script:

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.Scanner;

3. -P parameters

The last option is to pass a -P parameter to Gradle:

./gradlew myTask -PmyArg=hello

You can then access it as myArg in your build script:

task myTask {
    doFirst {
       println myArg
       ... do what you want
    }
}

Credit to @789 for his answer on splitting arguments into tokens

Download angular js from this link and add as new software in eclipse http://oss.opensagres.fr/angularjs-eclipse/0.6.0/

For Locally

at first change your current branch from the branch you want to update name for example I have 3 branch branch1 , branch2 , branch3

check current branch

git branch --show-current

output may : branch1

then you can update name of branch2 and branch3 not the current one

git branch -m old_branchname new_branchname

For remote

Just three steps to replicate change in name on remote as well as on GitHub:

git branch -m old_branchname new_branchname
git push origin :old_branchname new_branchname
git push --set-upstream origin new_branchname

And based on merkuro's solution, if you would like maximize the one on the left, you should use:

<!DOCTYPE html>   
<html lang="en">     
    <head>              
        <meta "charset="UTF-8" />   
        <title>Content with Menu</title>                 
        <style>
            .content .left {
                margin-right: 100px;
                background-color: green;
            }
            .content .right {
                float: right;
                width: 100px;
                background-color: red;
            }
        </style>              
    </head>
    <body>        
        <div class="content">
            <div class="right">  
                <p>is</p>
                <p>this</p>
                <p>what</p>
                <p>you are looking for?</p>
            </div>
            <div class="left">
                <p>Hi, Flo!</p>
            </div>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

Has not been tested on IE, so it may look broken on IE.

In your onTestClick function, pass in the event argument and call preventDefault() on it.

function onTestClick(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
}

HTML5 Boilerplate has a nice pre-made code for console problems fixing:

// Avoid `console` errors in browsers that lack a console.
(function() {
    var method;
    var noop = function () {};
    var methods = [
        'assert', 'clear', 'count', 'debug', 'dir', 'dirxml', 'error',
        'exception', 'group', 'groupCollapsed', 'groupEnd', 'info', 'log',
        'markTimeline', 'profile', 'profileEnd', 'table', 'time', 'timeEnd',
        'timeStamp', 'trace', 'warn'
    ];
    var length = methods.length;
    var console = (window.console = window.console || {});

    while (length--) {
        method = methods[length];

        // Only stub undefined methods.
        if (!console[method]) {
            console[method] = noop;
        }
    }
}());

As @plus- pointed in comments, latest version is available on their GitHub page

There is a clear distinction between the usage of ' ' and " ".

When ' ' is used around anything, there is no "transformation or translation" done. It is printed as it is.

With " ", whatever it surrounds, is "translated or transformed" into its value.

By translation/ transformation I mean the following: Anything within the single quotes will not be "translated" to their values. They will be taken as they are inside quotes. Example: a=23, then echo '$a' will produce $a on standard output. Whereas echo "$a" will produce 23 on standard output.

In this code, for permanent and intense search , have memory or process for use, and I select memory, with converter array as index. I hope it's helpful

public enum Test{ 
VALUE_ONE(101, "Im value one"),
VALUE_TWO(215, "Im value two");
private final int number;
private final byte[] desc;

private final static int[] converter = new int[216];
static{
    Test[] st = values();
    for(int i=0;i<st.length;i++){
        cv[st[i].number]=i;
    }
}

Test(int value, byte[] description) {
    this.number = value;
    this.desc = description;
}   
public int value() {
    return this.number;
}
public byte[] description(){
    return this.desc;
}

public static String description(int value) {
    return values()[converter[rps]].desc;
}

public static Test fromValue(int value){
return values()[converter[rps]];
}
}

According to the API Reference:

By default the height is calculated from the offset height of the containing element. Defaults to null.

So, you can control it's height according to the parent div using redraw event, which is called when it changes it's size.

References

• http://api.highcharts.com/highstock#chart.height
• http://api.highcharts.com/highstock#chart.events.redraw

Use a benchmark library, like this recent foray from Jon Skeet to measure it.

Caveat Emptor

As all (micro-)performance questions, this depends on the versions of software you are using, the details of the data inspected and the code surrounding the call.

As all (micro-)performance questions, the first step has to be to get a running version which is easily maintainable. Then benchmarking, profiling and tuning can be applied to the measured bottlenecks instead of guessing.

For Full Page Scrolling Screenshot

If you want to capture a full View screenshot (Which contains a scrollview or so) then have a check at this library

https://github.com/peter1492/LongScreenshot

All you have to do is import the Gradel, and create an object of BigScreenshot

BigScreenshot longScreenshot = new BigScreenshot(this, x, y);

A callback will be received with the bitmap of the Screenshots taken while automatically scrolling through the screen view group and at the end assembled together.

@Override public void getScreenshot(Bitmap bitmap) {}

Which can be saved to the gallery or whatsoever usage is necessary their after

To read the file saved in assets folder

public static String readFromFile(Context context, String file) {
        try {
            InputStream is = context.getAssets().open(file);
            int size = is.available();
            byte buffer[] = new byte[size];
            is.read(buffer);
            is.close();
            return new String(buffer);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "" ;
        }
    }

make sure the content inside your div ended with clear:both style

The return statement stops the execution of a function and returns a value from that function.

While updating global variables is one way to pass information back to the code that called the function, this is not an ideal way of doing so. A much better alternative is to write the function so that values that are used by the function are passed to it as parameters and the function returns whatever value that it needs to without using or updating any global variables.

By limiting the way in which information is passed to and from functions we can make it easier to reuse the same function from multiple places in our code.

JavaScript provides for passing one value back to the code that called it after everything in the function that needs to run has finished running.

JavaScript passes a value from a function back to the code that called it by using the return statement. The value to be returned is specified in the return keyword.

When you are using curl sometimes give you 403 (access forbidden) Solved by adding this line to emulate browser.

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.0.3705; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)');

Hope this help someone.

$.ajax({
    url: url,
    cache: false,
    success: function(response) {
        $('.element').html(response);
    }
});

< span class = "element" >
    //response
    < div id = "result" >
        Not found 
    </div> 
</span>

var result = $("#result:contains('Not found')").text();
console.log(result); // output: Not found

I would use Pandas with col number

f = pd.read_csv("test.csv", usecols=[0,1,3,4])

f.to_csv("test.csv", index=False)

Use a timer with an interval set to 2–3 seconds.

You have three different options to choose from, depending on which type of application you're writing:

1. System.Timers.Timer
2. System.Windows.Forms.Timer
3. System.Threading.Timer

Don't use Thread.Sleep if your application need to process any inputs on that thread at the same time (WinForms, WPF), as Sleep will completely lock up the thread and prevent it from processing other messages. Assuming a single-threaded application (as most are), your entire application will stop responding, rather than just delaying an operation as you probably intended. Note that it may be fine to use Sleep in pure console application as there are no "events" to handle or on separate thread (also Task.Delay is better option).

In addition to timers and Sleep you can use Task.Delay which is asynchronous version of Sleep that does not block thread from processing events (if used properly - don't turn it into infinite sleep with .Wait()).

 public async void ClickHandler(...)
 {
      // whatever you need to do before delay goes here         

      await Task.Delay(2000);

      // whatever you need to do after delay.
 }

The same await Task.Delay(2000) can be used in a Main method of a console application if you use C# 7.1 (Async main on MSDN blogs).

Note: delaying operation with Sleep has benefit of avoiding race conditions that comes from potentially starting multiple operations with timers/Delay. Unfortunately freezing UI-based application is not acceptable so you need to think about what will happen if you start multiple delays (i.e. if it is triggered by a button click) - consider disabling such button, or canceling the timer/task or making sure delayed operation can be done multiple times safely.