[mysql] Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket homebrew

I recently tried installing MySQL with homebrew (brew install mysql) and when I try to run it I get the following error:

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)

There is no /tmp/mysql.sock nor a /var/lib/mysql.sock.

I've searched and haven't found any mysql.sock file.

How can I fix this?

The file /tmp/mysql.sock is probably a Named-Pipe, since it's in a temporary folder. A named pipe is a Special-File that never gets permanently stored.

If we make two programs, and we want one program to send a message to another program, we could create a text file. We have one program write something in the text file and the other program read what our other program wrote. That's what a pipe is, except it doesn't write the file to our computer hard disk, IE doesn't permanently store the file (like we do when we create a file and save it.)

A Socket is the exact same as a Pipe. The difference is that Sockets are usually used over a network -- between computers. A Socket sends information to another computer, or receives information from another computer. Both Pipes and Sockets use a temporary file to share so that they can 'communicate'.

It's difficult to discern which one MySql is using in this case. Doesn't matter though.

The command mysql.server start should get the 'server' (program) running its infinite loop that will create that special-file and wait for changes (listen for writes).

After that, a common issue might be that the MySql program doesn't have permission to create a file on your machine, so you might have to give it root privileges

sudo mysql.server start

This works for me:

brew upgrade mysql

Since I spent quite some time trying to solve this and always came back to this page when looking for this error, I'll leave my solution here hoping that somebody saves the time I've lost. Although in my case I am using mariadb rather than MySql, you might still be able to adapt this solution to your needs.

My problem

is the same, but my setup is a bit different (mariadb instead of mysql):

Installed mariadb with homebrew

$ brew install mariadb

Started the daemon

$ brew services start mariadb

Tried to connect and got the above mentioned error

$ mysql -uroot
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)

My solution

find out which my.cnf files are used by mysql (as suggested in this comment):

$ mysql --verbose --help | grep my.cnf
/usr/local/etc/my.cnf ~/.my.cnf
                        order of preference, my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT,

check where the Unix socket file is running (almost as described here):

$ netstat -ln | grep mariadb
.... /usr/local/mariadb/data/mariadb.sock

(you might want to grep mysql instead of mariadb)

Add the socket file you found to ~/.my.cnf (create the file if necessary)(assuming ~/.my.cnf was listed when running the mysql --verbose ...-command from above):

[client]
socket = /usr/local/mariadb/data/mariadb.sock

Restart your mariadb:

$ brew services restart mariadb

After this I could run mysql and got:

$ mysql -uroot
ERROR 1698 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost'

So I run the command with superuser privileges instead and after entering my password I got:

$ sudo mysql -uroot
MariaDB [(none)]>

Notes:

1. I'm not quite sure about the groups where you have to add the socket, first I had it [client-server] but then I figured [client] should be enough. So I changed it and it still works.

2. When running mariadb_config | grep socket I get: --socket [/tmp/mysql.sock] which is a bit confusing since it seems that /usr/local/mariadb/data/mariadb.sock is the actual place (at least on my machine)

3. I wonder where I can configure the /usr/local/mariadb/data/mariadb.sock to actually be /tmp/mysql.sockso I can use the default settings instead of having to edit my .my.cnf (but I'm too tired now to figure that out...)

4. At some point I also did things mentioned in other answers before coming up with this.

just to complete this thread. therefore MAMP (PRO) is used pretty often

the path here is

/Applications/MAMP/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock

After installing macos mojave, had to wipe mysql folder under /usr/local/var/mysql and then reinstall via brew install mysql otherwise permission related things would come up all over the place.

Just to add to these answers, In my case I had no local mySQL server, it was running inside a docker container. So the socket file does not exist and will not be accessible for the "mysql" client.

The sock file gets created by mysqld and mysql uses this to communicate with it. However if your mySql server is not running local, it does not require the sock file.

By specifying a host name/ip the sock file is not required e.g.

mysql --host=127.0.0.1 --port=3306 --user=xyz --password=xyz

For me, I had installed mariadb long time ago, then installed [email protected].

When I executed mysql -uroot, I get the error: ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)

Reading the answers:

• I uninstalled mariadb
• Deleted the folder /usr/local/var/mysql
• Ran the command mysqld --initialize

Then I was able to mysql -uroot -p

If "mysqld" IS running, it's possible your data is corrupted. Try running this:

mysqld

Read through the wall of data, and check if mysqld is reporting that the database is corrupted. Corruption can present in many unintuitive ways:

• mysql -uroot returns "ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)".
• mysql.server start returns "ERROR! The server quit without updating PID".
• Sequel Pro and MySQL Workbench responds that they can't connect to MySQL on localhost or 127.0.0.1.

To recover your data, open my.cnf and add the following line in the [mysqld] section:

innodb_force_recovery=1

Restart mysqld:

$ brew services restart [email protected]

Now you can connect to it, but it’s in limited read-only mode.

If you're using InnoDB, run this to export all your data:

$ mysqldump -u root -p --all-databases --add-drop-database --add-drop-table > data-recovery.sql

The file is created in your ~ dir. It may take some time.

Once finished, remove innodb_force_recovery=1 from my.cnf, then restart mysql in normal mode:

$ brew services restart [email protected]

Drop all the databases. I did this using Sequel Pro. This deletes all your original data. Make sure your data-recovery.sql looks good before doing this. Also consider backing up /usr/local/var/mysql to be extra careful.

Then restore the databases, tables, and data with this:

$ mysql -uroot < ~/data-recovery.sql

This can be a long import/restoration process. Once complete, you’re good to go!

Thanks go to https://severalnines.com/database-blog/my-mysql-database-corrupted-what-do-i-do-now for the recovery instructions. The link has further instructions on MyISAM recovery.

In my case, the culprit was found in the logfiles:

$ tail /usr/local/var/mysql/<hostname>.lan.err
2019-09-19  7:32:21 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: redo log file './ib_logfile0' exists. Creating system tablespace with existing redo log files is not recommended. Please delete all redo log files before creating new system tablespace.
2019-09-19  7:32:21 0 [ERROR] InnoDB: Database creation was aborted with error Generic error. You may need to delete the ibdata1 file before trying to start up again.

So I renamed ib_logfile0 to get rid of the error (I had to do the same with ib_logfile1 afterwards).

mv /usr/local/var/mysql/ib_logfile0 /usr/local/var/mysql/ib_logfile0_bak
mv /usr/local/var/mysql/ib_logfile1 /usr/local/var/mysql/ib_logfile1_bak
brew services restart mariadb

I had same problem. After trying all these methods without success I did the following:

tail -f the-mysql-or-maria-db-error-file.err

in another console:

brew services restart mariadb

I saw the following error:

"MAC HOMEBREW Crash recovery failed. Either correct the problem (if it's, for example, out of memory error) and restart, or delete tc log and start mysqld with"

So I changed the tc.log extesion to tc.log.txt and restart mariadb

brew services restart mariadb

and done!

Looks like your mysql server is not started. I usually run the stop command and then start it again:

mysqld stop
mysql.server start

Same error, and this works for me.

When running mysql_secure_installation and entering the new password I got:

Error: Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)

I noticed when trying the following from this answer:

netstat -ln | grep mysql

It didn't return anything, and I took that to mean that there wasn't a .sock file.

So, I added the following to my my.cnf file (either in /etc/my.cnf or in my case, /usr/local/etc/my.cnf).

Under:

[mysqld]
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

Under:

[client]
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

This was based on this post.

Then stop/start mysql again and retried mysql_secure_installation which finally let me enter my new root password and continue with other setup preferences.

When you got the server running via

mysql.server start

you should see the socket in /tmp/mysql.sock. However, the system seems to expect it in /var/mysql/mysql.sock. To fix this, you have to create a symlink in /var/mysql:

sudo mkdir /var/mysql

sudo ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/mysql/mysql.sock

This solved it for me. Now my phpMyAdmin works happily with localhost and 127.0.0.1.

Credit goes to Henry

I had some directories left from another mysql(8.0) installation, that were not removed.

I solved this by doing the following:

First uninstall mysql

brew uninstall [email protected]

Delete the folders/files that were not removed

rm -rf /usr/local/var/mysql
rm /usr/local/etc/my.cnf

Reinstall mysql and link it

brew install [email protected]
brew link --force [email protected]

Enable and start the service

brew services start [email protected]

After a restart I could not connect with the local mariadb, a search also brought me to this page and I wanted to share my solution with you.

I noticed that the directory my.cnf.d in /usr/local/etc/ is missing.

This is a known bug with homebrew that is described and solved there. https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues/36801

fast way to fix: mkdir /usr/local/etc/my.cnf.d

I faced the same problem on my mac and solved it, by following the following tutorials

https://mariadb.com/resources/blog/installing-mariadb-10116-mac-os-x-homebrew

But don't forget to kill or uninstall the old version before continuing.

Commands:

brew uninstall mariadb

xcode-select --install

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)" - See more at: https://mariadb.com/resources/blog/installing-mariadb-10116-mac-os-x-homebrew#sthash.XQoxRoJp.dpuf

brew doctor

brew update

brew info mariadb

brew install mariadb

mysql_install_db

mysql.server start

I manually started mysql in the system preferences pane by initialising the database and then starting it. This solved my problem.

I got the same error and this is what helped me:

$ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
$launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist
$mysql -uroot
mysql>

1. If you are able to see "mysql stopped" when you run below command;

   brew services list
   

2. and if you are able to start mysql with below command;

   mysql server start
   

this means; mysql is able to start manually, but it doesn't start automatically when the operating system is started. Adding mysql to services will fix this problem. To do so, you can run below command;

brew services start mysql

After that, you may restart your operating system and try connecting to mysql to see if it started automatically. I did the same and stop receiving below error;

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)

I hope this helps.

Try to connect using "127.0.0.1" instead "localhost".

You'll need to run mysql_install_db - easiest way is if you're in the install directory:

$ cd /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/<version>/ 
$ mysql_install_db

Alternatively, you can feed mysql_install_db a basedir parameter like the following:

$ mysql_install_db --basedir="$(brew --prefix mysql)"