Edit: 3 years has passed since I answered this question and I guess a more modern solution is needed, although the current one does the thing :)
1.Flexbox
It's by far the shortest and most flexible. Apply display: flex;
to the parent container and adjust the placement of its children by justify-content: space-between;
like this:
.header {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
Can be seen online here - http://jsfiddle.net/skip405/NfeVh/1073/
Note however that flexbox support is IE10 and newer. If you need to support IE 9 or older, use the following solution:
2.You can use the text-align: justify
technique here.
.header {
background: #ccc;
text-align: justify;
/* ie 7*/
*width: 100%;
*-ms-text-justify: distribute-all-lines;
*text-justify: distribute-all-lines;
}
.header:after{
content: '';
display: inline-block;
width: 100%;
height: 0;
font-size:0;
line-height:0;
}
h1 {
display: inline-block;
margin-top: 0.321em;
/* ie 7*/
*display: inline;
*zoom: 1;
*text-align: left;
}
.nav {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: baseline;
/* ie 7*/
*display: inline;
*zoom:1;
*text-align: right;
}
The working example can be seen here: http://jsfiddle.net/skip405/NfeVh/4/. This code works from IE7 and above
If inline-block elements in HTML are not separated with space, this solution won't work - see example http://jsfiddle.net/NfeVh/1408/ . This might be a case when you insert content with Javascript.
If we don't care about IE7 simply omit the star-hack properties. The working example using your markup is here - http://jsfiddle.net/skip405/NfeVh/5/. I just added the header:after
part and justified the content.
In order to solve the issue of the extra space that is inserted with the after
pseudo-element one can do a trick of setting the font-size
to 0 for the parent element and resetting it back to say 14px for the child elements. The working example of this trick can be seen here: http://jsfiddle.net/skip405/NfeVh/326/