If you're on linux, I find the Traffic Control program to be a great help for this sort of thing.
I've thought about this problem a lot, and there are a few different behaviors one could want. I've been implementing most of them for Unix and Windows, and will post them here once they are done.
input
or raw_input
, a blocking function which returns text typed by a user once they press a newline.The user simply wants to be able to do something when a key is pressed, without having to wait for that key (so this should be non-blocking). Thus they call a poll() function and that either returns a key, or returns None. This can either be lossy (if they take too long to between poll they can miss a key) or non-lossy (the poller will store the history of all keys pressed, so when the poll() function requests them they will always be returned in the order pressed).
The same as 1, except that poll only returns something once the user presses a newline.
These are something that can be called to programmatically fire keyboard events. This can be used alongside key captures to echo them back out to the user
A simple input
or raw_input
, a blocking function which returns text typed by a user once they press a newline.
typedString = raw_input()
A simple blocking function that waits for the user to press a single key, then returns that key
class _Getch:
"""Gets a single character from standard input. Does not echo to the
screen. From http://code.activestate.com/recipes/134892/"""
def __init__(self):
try:
self.impl = _GetchWindows()
except ImportError:
try:
self.impl = _GetchMacCarbon()
except(AttributeError, ImportError):
self.impl = _GetchUnix()
def __call__(self): return self.impl()
class _GetchUnix:
def __init__(self):
import tty, sys, termios # import termios now or else you'll get the Unix version on the Mac
def __call__(self):
import sys, tty, termios
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
try:
tty.setraw(sys.stdin.fileno())
ch = sys.stdin.read(1)
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
return ch
class _GetchWindows:
def __init__(self):
import msvcrt
def __call__(self):
import msvcrt
return msvcrt.getch()
class _GetchMacCarbon:
"""
A function which returns the current ASCII key that is down;
if no ASCII key is down, the null string is returned. The
page http://www.mactech.com/macintosh-c/chap02-1.html was
very helpful in figuring out how to do this.
"""
def __init__(self):
import Carbon
Carbon.Evt #see if it has this (in Unix, it doesn't)
def __call__(self):
import Carbon
if Carbon.Evt.EventAvail(0x0008)[0]==0: # 0x0008 is the keyDownMask
return ''
else:
#
# The event contains the following info:
# (what,msg,when,where,mod)=Carbon.Evt.GetNextEvent(0x0008)[1]
#
# The message (msg) contains the ASCII char which is
# extracted with the 0x000000FF charCodeMask; this
# number is converted to an ASCII character with chr() and
# returned
#
(what,msg,when,where,mod)=Carbon.Evt.GetNextEvent(0x0008)[1]
return chr(msg & 0x000000FF)
def getKey():
inkey = _Getch()
import sys
for i in xrange(sys.maxint):
k=inkey()
if k<>'':break
return k
A callback that is called with the pressed key whenever the user types a key into the command prompt, even when typing things into an interpreter (a keylogger)
A callback that is called with the typed text after the user presses enter (a less realtime keylogger)
Windows:
This uses the windows Robot given below, naming the script keyPress.py
# Some if this is from http://nullege.com/codes/show/src@e@i@einstein-HEAD@Python25Einstein@[email protected]/380/win32api.GetStdHandle
# and
# http://nullege.com/codes/show/src@v@i@VistA-HEAD@Python@[email protected]/901/win32console.GetStdHandle.PeekConsoleInput
from ctypes import *
import time
import threading
from win32api import STD_INPUT_HANDLE, STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE
from win32console import GetStdHandle, KEY_EVENT, ENABLE_WINDOW_INPUT, ENABLE_MOUSE_INPUT, ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT, ENABLE_LINE_INPUT, ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT
import keyPress
class CaptureLines():
def __init__(self):
self.stopLock = threading.Lock()
self.isCapturingInputLines = False
self.inputLinesHookCallback = CFUNCTYPE(c_int)(self.inputLinesHook)
self.pyosInputHookPointer = c_void_p.in_dll(pythonapi, "PyOS_InputHook")
self.originalPyOsInputHookPointerValue = self.pyosInputHookPointer.value
self.readHandle = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE)
self.readHandle.SetConsoleMode(ENABLE_LINE_INPUT|ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT|ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT)
def inputLinesHook(self):
self.readHandle.SetConsoleMode(ENABLE_LINE_INPUT|ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT|ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT)
inputChars = self.readHandle.ReadConsole(10000000)
self.readHandle.SetConsoleMode(ENABLE_LINE_INPUT|ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT)
if inputChars == "\r\n":
keyPress.KeyPress("\n")
return 0
inputChars = inputChars[:-2]
inputChars += "\n"
for c in inputChars:
keyPress.KeyPress(c)
self.inputCallback(inputChars)
return 0
def startCapture(self, inputCallback):
self.stopLock.acquire()
try:
if self.isCapturingInputLines:
raise Exception("Already capturing keystrokes")
self.isCapturingInputLines = True
self.inputCallback = inputCallback
self.pyosInputHookPointer.value = cast(self.inputLinesHookCallback, c_void_p).value
except Exception as e:
self.stopLock.release()
raise
self.stopLock.release()
def stopCapture(self):
self.stopLock.acquire()
try:
if not self.isCapturingInputLines:
raise Exception("Keystrokes already aren't being captured")
self.readHandle.SetConsoleMode(ENABLE_LINE_INPUT|ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT|ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT)
self.isCapturingInputLines = False
self.pyosInputHookPointer.value = self.originalPyOsInputHookPointerValue
except Exception as e:
self.stopLock.release()
raise
self.stopLock.release()
A callback that is called with the keys pressed when a program is running (say, in a for loop or while loop)
Windows:
import threading
from win32api import STD_INPUT_HANDLE
from win32console import GetStdHandle, KEY_EVENT, ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT, ENABLE_LINE_INPUT, ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT
class KeyAsyncReader():
def __init__(self):
self.stopLock = threading.Lock()
self.stopped = True
self.capturedChars = ""
self.readHandle = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE)
self.readHandle.SetConsoleMode(ENABLE_LINE_INPUT|ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT|ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT)
def startReading(self, readCallback):
self.stopLock.acquire()
try:
if not self.stopped:
raise Exception("Capture is already going")
self.stopped = False
self.readCallback = readCallback
backgroundCaptureThread = threading.Thread(target=self.backgroundThreadReading)
backgroundCaptureThread.daemon = True
backgroundCaptureThread.start()
except:
self.stopLock.release()
raise
self.stopLock.release()
def backgroundThreadReading(self):
curEventLength = 0
curKeysLength = 0
while True:
eventsPeek = self.readHandle.PeekConsoleInput(10000)
self.stopLock.acquire()
if self.stopped:
self.stopLock.release()
return
self.stopLock.release()
if len(eventsPeek) == 0:
continue
if not len(eventsPeek) == curEventLength:
if self.getCharsFromEvents(eventsPeek[curEventLength:]):
self.stopLock.acquire()
self.stopped = True
self.stopLock.release()
break
curEventLength = len(eventsPeek)
def getCharsFromEvents(self, eventsPeek):
callbackReturnedTrue = False
for curEvent in eventsPeek:
if curEvent.EventType == KEY_EVENT:
if ord(curEvent.Char) == 0 or not curEvent.KeyDown:
pass
else:
curChar = str(curEvent.Char)
if self.readCallback(curChar) == True:
callbackReturnedTrue = True
return callbackReturnedTrue
def stopReading(self):
self.stopLock.acquire()
self.stopped = True
self.stopLock.release()
The user simply wants to be able to do something when a key is pressed, without having to wait for that key (so this should be non-blocking). Thus they call a poll() function and that either returns a key, or returns None. This can either be lossy (if they take too long to between poll they can miss a key) or non-lossy (the poller will store the history of all keys pressed, so when the poll() function requests them they will always be returned in the order pressed).
Windows and OS X (and maybe Linux):
global isWindows
isWindows = False
try:
from win32api import STD_INPUT_HANDLE
from win32console import GetStdHandle, KEY_EVENT, ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT, ENABLE_LINE_INPUT, ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT
isWindows = True
except ImportError as e:
import sys
import select
import termios
class KeyPoller():
def __enter__(self):
global isWindows
if isWindows:
self.readHandle = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE)
self.readHandle.SetConsoleMode(ENABLE_LINE_INPUT|ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT|ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT)
self.curEventLength = 0
self.curKeysLength = 0
self.capturedChars = []
else:
# Save the terminal settings
self.fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
self.new_term = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
self.old_term = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd)
# New terminal setting unbuffered
self.new_term[3] = (self.new_term[3] & ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO)
termios.tcsetattr(self.fd, termios.TCSAFLUSH, self.new_term)
return self
def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
if isWindows:
pass
else:
termios.tcsetattr(self.fd, termios.TCSAFLUSH, self.old_term)
def poll(self):
if isWindows:
if not len(self.capturedChars) == 0:
return self.capturedChars.pop(0)
eventsPeek = self.readHandle.PeekConsoleInput(10000)
if len(eventsPeek) == 0:
return None
if not len(eventsPeek) == self.curEventLength:
for curEvent in eventsPeek[self.curEventLength:]:
if curEvent.EventType == KEY_EVENT:
if ord(curEvent.Char) == 0 or not curEvent.KeyDown:
pass
else:
curChar = str(curEvent.Char)
self.capturedChars.append(curChar)
self.curEventLength = len(eventsPeek)
if not len(self.capturedChars) == 0:
return self.capturedChars.pop(0)
else:
return None
else:
dr,dw,de = select.select([sys.stdin], [], [], 0)
if not dr == []:
return sys.stdin.read(1)
return None
Simple use case:
with KeyPoller() as keyPoller:
while True:
c = keyPoller.poll()
if not c is None:
if c == "c":
break
print c
The same as above, except that poll only returns something once the user presses a newline.
These are something that can be called to programmatically fire keyboard events. This can be used alongside key captures to echo them back out to the user
Windows:
# Modified from http://stackoverflow.com/a/13615802/2924421
import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes
import time
user32 = ctypes.WinDLL('user32', use_last_error=True)
INPUT_MOUSE = 0
INPUT_KEYBOARD = 1
INPUT_HARDWARE = 2
KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY = 0x0001
KEYEVENTF_KEYUP = 0x0002
KEYEVENTF_UNICODE = 0x0004
KEYEVENTF_SCANCODE = 0x0008
MAPVK_VK_TO_VSC = 0
# C struct definitions
wintypes.ULONG_PTR = wintypes.WPARAM
SendInput = ctypes.windll.user32.SendInput
PUL = ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ulong)
class KEYBDINPUT(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = (("wVk", wintypes.WORD),
("wScan", wintypes.WORD),
("dwFlags", wintypes.DWORD),
("time", wintypes.DWORD),
("dwExtraInfo", wintypes.ULONG_PTR))
class MOUSEINPUT(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = (("dx", wintypes.LONG),
("dy", wintypes.LONG),
("mouseData", wintypes.DWORD),
("dwFlags", wintypes.DWORD),
("time", wintypes.DWORD),
("dwExtraInfo", wintypes.ULONG_PTR))
class HARDWAREINPUT(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = (("uMsg", wintypes.DWORD),
("wParamL", wintypes.WORD),
("wParamH", wintypes.WORD))
class INPUT(ctypes.Structure):
class _INPUT(ctypes.Union):
_fields_ = (("ki", KEYBDINPUT),
("mi", MOUSEINPUT),
("hi", HARDWAREINPUT))
_anonymous_ = ("_input",)
_fields_ = (("type", wintypes.DWORD),
("_input", _INPUT))
LPINPUT = ctypes.POINTER(INPUT)
def _check_count(result, func, args):
if result == 0:
raise ctypes.WinError(ctypes.get_last_error())
return args
user32.SendInput.errcheck = _check_count
user32.SendInput.argtypes = (wintypes.UINT, # nInputs
LPINPUT, # pInputs
ctypes.c_int) # cbSize
def KeyDown(unicodeKey):
key, unikey, uniflag = GetKeyCode(unicodeKey)
x = INPUT( type=INPUT_KEYBOARD, ki= KEYBDINPUT( key, unikey, uniflag, 0))
user32.SendInput(1, ctypes.byref(x), ctypes.sizeof(x))
def KeyUp(unicodeKey):
key, unikey, uniflag = GetKeyCode(unicodeKey)
extra = ctypes.c_ulong(0)
x = INPUT( type=INPUT_KEYBOARD, ki= KEYBDINPUT( key, unikey, uniflag | KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0))
user32.SendInput(1, ctypes.byref(x), ctypes.sizeof(x))
def KeyPress(unicodeKey):
time.sleep(0.0001)
KeyDown(unicodeKey)
time.sleep(0.0001)
KeyUp(unicodeKey)
time.sleep(0.0001)
def GetKeyCode(unicodeKey):
k = unicodeKey
curKeyCode = 0
if k == "up": curKeyCode = 0x26
elif k == "down": curKeyCode = 0x28
elif k == "left": curKeyCode = 0x25
elif k == "right": curKeyCode = 0x27
elif k == "home": curKeyCode = 0x24
elif k == "end": curKeyCode = 0x23
elif k == "insert": curKeyCode = 0x2D
elif k == "pgup": curKeyCode = 0x21
elif k == "pgdn": curKeyCode = 0x22
elif k == "delete": curKeyCode = 0x2E
elif k == "\n": curKeyCode = 0x0D
if curKeyCode == 0:
return 0, int(unicodeKey.encode("hex"), 16), KEYEVENTF_UNICODE
else:
return curKeyCode, 0, 0
OS X:
#!/usr/bin/env python
import time
from Quartz.CoreGraphics import CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent
from Quartz.CoreGraphics import CGEventPost
# Python releases things automatically, using CFRelease will result in a scary error
#from Quartz.CoreGraphics import CFRelease
from Quartz.CoreGraphics import kCGHIDEventTap
# From http://stackoverflow.com/questions/281133/controlling-the-mouse-from-python-in-os-x
# and from https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Carbon/Reference/QuartzEventServicesRef/index.html#//apple_ref/c/func/CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent
def KeyDown(k):
keyCode, shiftKey = toKeyCode(k)
time.sleep(0.0001)
if shiftKey:
CGEventPost(kCGHIDEventTap, CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent(None, 0x38, True))
time.sleep(0.0001)
CGEventPost(kCGHIDEventTap, CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent(None, keyCode, True))
time.sleep(0.0001)
if shiftKey:
CGEventPost(kCGHIDEventTap, CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent(None, 0x38, False))
time.sleep(0.0001)
def KeyUp(k):
keyCode, shiftKey = toKeyCode(k)
time.sleep(0.0001)
CGEventPost(kCGHIDEventTap, CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent(None, keyCode, False))
time.sleep(0.0001)
def KeyPress(k):
keyCode, shiftKey = toKeyCode(k)
time.sleep(0.0001)
if shiftKey:
CGEventPost(kCGHIDEventTap, CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent(None, 0x38, True))
time.sleep(0.0001)
CGEventPost(kCGHIDEventTap, CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent(None, keyCode, True))
time.sleep(0.0001)
CGEventPost(kCGHIDEventTap, CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent(None, keyCode, False))
time.sleep(0.0001)
if shiftKey:
CGEventPost(kCGHIDEventTap, CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent(None, 0x38, False))
time.sleep(0.0001)
# From http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3202629/where-can-i-find-a-list-of-mac-virtual-key-codes
def toKeyCode(c):
shiftKey = False
# Letter
if c.isalpha():
if not c.islower():
shiftKey = True
c = c.lower()
if c in shiftChars:
shiftKey = True
c = shiftChars[c]
if c in keyCodeMap:
keyCode = keyCodeMap[c]
else:
keyCode = ord(c)
return keyCode, shiftKey
shiftChars = {
'~': '`',
'!': '1',
'@': '2',
'#': '3',
'$': '4',
'%': '5',
'^': '6',
'&': '7',
'*': '8',
'(': '9',
')': '0',
'_': '-',
'+': '=',
'{': '[',
'}': ']',
'|': '\\',
':': ';',
'"': '\'',
'<': ',',
'>': '.',
'?': '/'
}
keyCodeMap = {
'a' : 0x00,
's' : 0x01,
'd' : 0x02,
'f' : 0x03,
'h' : 0x04,
'g' : 0x05,
'z' : 0x06,
'x' : 0x07,
'c' : 0x08,
'v' : 0x09,
'b' : 0x0B,
'q' : 0x0C,
'w' : 0x0D,
'e' : 0x0E,
'r' : 0x0F,
'y' : 0x10,
't' : 0x11,
'1' : 0x12,
'2' : 0x13,
'3' : 0x14,
'4' : 0x15,
'6' : 0x16,
'5' : 0x17,
'=' : 0x18,
'9' : 0x19,
'7' : 0x1A,
'-' : 0x1B,
'8' : 0x1C,
'0' : 0x1D,
']' : 0x1E,
'o' : 0x1F,
'u' : 0x20,
'[' : 0x21,
'i' : 0x22,
'p' : 0x23,
'l' : 0x25,
'j' : 0x26,
'\'' : 0x27,
'k' : 0x28,
';' : 0x29,
'\\' : 0x2A,
',' : 0x2B,
'/' : 0x2C,
'n' : 0x2D,
'm' : 0x2E,
'.' : 0x2F,
'`' : 0x32,
'k.' : 0x41,
'k*' : 0x43,
'k+' : 0x45,
'kclear' : 0x47,
'k/' : 0x4B,
'k\n' : 0x4C,
'k-' : 0x4E,
'k=' : 0x51,
'k0' : 0x52,
'k1' : 0x53,
'k2' : 0x54,
'k3' : 0x55,
'k4' : 0x56,
'k5' : 0x57,
'k6' : 0x58,
'k7' : 0x59,
'k8' : 0x5B,
'k9' : 0x5C,
# keycodes for keys that are independent of keyboard layout
'\n' : 0x24,
'\t' : 0x30,
' ' : 0x31,
'del' : 0x33,
'delete' : 0x33,
'esc' : 0x35,
'escape' : 0x35,
'cmd' : 0x37,
'command' : 0x37,
'shift' : 0x38,
'caps lock' : 0x39,
'option' : 0x3A,
'ctrl' : 0x3B,
'control' : 0x3B,
'right shift' : 0x3C,
'rshift' : 0x3C,
'right option' : 0x3D,
'roption' : 0x3D,
'right control' : 0x3E,
'rcontrol' : 0x3E,
'fun' : 0x3F,
'function' : 0x3F,
'f17' : 0x40,
'volume up' : 0x48,
'volume down' : 0x49,
'mute' : 0x4A,
'f18' : 0x4F,
'f19' : 0x50,
'f20' : 0x5A,
'f5' : 0x60,
'f6' : 0x61,
'f7' : 0x62,
'f3' : 0x63,
'f8' : 0x64,
'f9' : 0x65,
'f11' : 0x67,
'f13' : 0x69,
'f16' : 0x6A,
'f14' : 0x6B,
'f10' : 0x6D,
'f12' : 0x6F,
'f15' : 0x71,
'help' : 0x72,
'home' : 0x73,
'pgup' : 0x74,
'page up' : 0x74,
'forward delete' : 0x75,
'f4' : 0x76,
'end' : 0x77,
'f2' : 0x78,
'page down' : 0x79,
'pgdn' : 0x79,
'f1' : 0x7A,
'left' : 0x7B,
'right' : 0x7C,
'down' : 0x7D,
'up' : 0x7E
}
There are third-party implementations of interfaces for Python (most popular is Zope's, also used in Twisted), but more commonly Python coders prefer to use the richer concept known as an "Abstract Base Class" (ABC), which combines an interface with the possibility of having some implementation aspects there too. ABCs are particularly well supported in Python 2.6 and later, see the PEP, but even in earlier versions of Python they're normally seen as "the way to go" -- just define a class some of whose methods raise NotImplementedError
so that subclasses will be on notice that they'd better override those methods!-)
The ASCII bell character might be what you are looking for. Number 7 in this table.
To have your own scroll speed and flexibility to customize marquee properties, use the following:
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ellipsize="marquee"
android:fadingEdge="horizontal"
android:lines="1"
android:id="@+id/myTextView"
android:padding="4dp"
android:scrollHorizontally="true"
android:singleLine="true"
android:text="Simple application that shows how to use marquee, with a long text" />
Within your activity:
private void setTranslation() {
TranslateAnimation tanim = new TranslateAnimation(
TranslateAnimation.ABSOLUTE, 1.0f * screenWidth,
TranslateAnimation.ABSOLUTE, -1.0f * screenWidth,
TranslateAnimation.ABSOLUTE, 0.0f,
TranslateAnimation.ABSOLUTE, 0.0f);
tanim.setDuration(1000);
tanim.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
tanim.setRepeatCount(Animation.INFINITE);
tanim.setRepeatMode(Animation.ABSOLUTE);
textView.startAnimation(tanim);
}
Not to bring up an old post but I landed on this question in my search for the same solution. I ended up coming up with something of my own. Figured I'd contribute.
HTML:
<video class="video"><source src=""></video>
JAVASCRIPT: "JQUERY"
$('.video').click(function(){this.paused?this.play():this.pause();});
the ansible doc is quite clear https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/ansible/builtin/copy_module.html for parameter src it says the following:
Local path to a file to copy to the remote server.
This can be absolute or relative.
If path is a directory, it is copied recursively. In this case, if path ends with "/",
only inside contents of that directory are copied to destination. Otherwise, if it
does not end with "/", the directory itself with all contents is copied. This behavior
is similar to the rsync command line tool.
So what you need is skip the / at the end of your src path.
- name: copy html file
copy: src=/home/vagrant/dist dest=/usr/share/nginx/html/
We can implement ajax request by using http service in AngularJs, which helps to read/load data from remote server.
$http service methods are listed below,
$http.get()
$http.post()
$http.delete()
$http.head()
$http.jsonp()
$http.patch()
$http.put()
One of the Example:
$http.get("sample.php")
.success(function(response) {
$scope.getting = response.data; // response.data is an array
}).error(){
// Error callback will trigger
});
execute below line before creating table : SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS option specifies whether or not to check foreign key constraints for InnoDB tables.
-- Specify to check foreign key constraints (this is the default)
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
-- Do not check foreign key constraints
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
When to Use : Temporarily disabling referential constraints (set FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS to 0) is useful when you need to re-create the tables and load data in any parent-child order
The basic difference between Servlets and JSP is that in Servlets we write java code and in that we embed HTML code and there is just reverse case with JSP . In JSP we write HTML code and in that we embed java code using tags provided by JSP.
I preffer the following way, it can be used by any button.
<button class='pushme' data-default-text="PUSH ME" data-new-text="DON'T PUSH ME">PUSH ME</button>
$(".pushme").click(function () {
var $element = $(this);
$element.text(function(i, text) {
return text == $element.data('default-text') ? $element.data('new-text')
: $element.data('default-text');
});
});
All the answers are good. The java8+ have these patterns for parsing and formatting timezone: V
, z
, O
, X
, x
, Z
.
Here's they are, for parsing, according to rules from the documentation :
Symbol Meaning Presentation Examples
------ ------- ------------ -------
V time-zone ID zone-id America/Los_Angeles; Z; -08:30
z time-zone name zone-name Pacific Standard Time; PST
O localized zone-offset offset-O GMT+8; GMT+08:00; UTC-08:00;
X zone-offset 'Z' for zero offset-X Z; -08; -0830; -08:30; -083015; -08:30:15;
x zone-offset offset-x +0000; -08; -0830; -08:30; -083015; -08:30:15;
Z zone-offset offset-Z +0000; -0800; -08:00;
But how about formatting?
Here's a sample for a date (assuming ZonedDateTime
) that show these patters behavior for different formatting patters:
// The helper function:
static void printInPattern(ZonedDateTime dt, String pattern) {
System.out.println(pattern + ": " + dt.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern)));
}
// The date:
String strDate = "2020-11-03 16:40:44 America/Los_Angeles";
DateTimeFormatter format = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss zzzz");
ZonedDateTime dt = ZonedDateTime.parse(strDate, format);
// 2020-11-03T16:40:44-08:00[America/Los_Angeles]
// Rules:
// printInPattern(dt, "V"); // exception!
printInPattern(dt, "VV"); // America/Los_Angeles
// printInPattern(dt, "VVV"); // exception!
// printInPattern(dt, "VVVV"); // exception!
printInPattern(dt, "z"); // PST
printInPattern(dt, "zz"); // PST
printInPattern(dt, "zzz"); // PST
printInPattern(dt, "zzzz"); // Pacific Standard Time
printInPattern(dt, "O"); // GMT-8
// printInPattern(dt, "OO"); // exception!
// printInPattern(dt, "OO0"); // exception!
printInPattern(dt, "OOOO"); // GMT-08:00
printInPattern(dt, "X"); // -08
printInPattern(dt, "XX"); // -0800
printInPattern(dt, "XXX"); // -08:00
printInPattern(dt, "XXXX"); // -0800
printInPattern(dt, "XXXXX"); // -08:00
printInPattern(dt, "x"); // -08
printInPattern(dt, "xx"); // -0800
printInPattern(dt, "xxx"); // -08:00
printInPattern(dt, "xxxx"); // -0800
printInPattern(dt, "xxxxx"); // -08:00
printInPattern(dt, "Z"); // -0800
printInPattern(dt, "ZZ"); // -0800
printInPattern(dt, "ZZZ"); // -0800
printInPattern(dt, "ZZZZ"); // GMT-08:00
printInPattern(dt, "ZZZZZ"); // -08:00
In the case of positive offset the +
sign character is used everywhere(where there is -
now) and never omitted.
This well works for new java.time
types. If you're about to use these for java.util.Date
or java.util.Calendar
- not all going to work as those types are broken(and so marked as deprecated, please don't use them)
Hi Please find the answer below.this is done by validating the date newly created
var year=2019;
var month=2;
var date=31;
var d = new Date(year, month - 1, date);
if (d.getFullYear() != year
|| d.getMonth() != (month - 1)
|| d.getDate() != date) {
alert("invalid date");
return false;
}
A ClassCastException
ocurrs when you try to cast an instance of an Object to a type that it is not. Casting only works when the casted object follows an "is a" relationship to the type you are trying to cast to. For Example
Apple myApple = new Apple();
Fruit myFruit = (Fruit)myApple;
This works because an apple 'is a' fruit. However if we reverse this.
Fruit myFruit = new Fruit();
Apple myApple = (Apple)myFruit;
This will throw a ClasCastException because a Fruit is not (always) an Apple.
It is good practice to guard any explicit casts with an instanceof
check first:
if (myApple instanceof Fruit) {
Fruit myFruit = (Fruit)myApple;
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
void main()
{
time_t t;
time(&t);
clrscr();
printf("Today's date and time : %s",ctime(&t));
getch();
}
There has been some debate around this point of contention, but even in the most recent documents android suggests that it's not such a good idea to use enums in an android application. The reason why is because they use up more memory than a static constants variable. Here is a document from a page of 2014 that advises against the use of enums in an android application. http://developer.android.com/training/articles/memory.html#Overhead
I quote:
Be aware of memory overhead
Be knowledgeable about the cost and overhead of the language and libraries you are using, and keep this information in mind when you design your app, from start to finish. Often, things on the surface that look innocuous may in fact have a large amount of overhead. Examples include:
Enums often require more than twice as much memory as static constants. You should strictly avoid using enums on Android.
Every class in Java (including anonymous inner classes) uses about 500 bytes of code.
Every class instance has 12-16 bytes of RAM overhead.
Putting a single entry into a HashMap requires the allocation of an additional entry object that takes 32 bytes (see the previous section about optimized data containers).
A few bytes here and there quickly add up—app designs that are class- or object-heavy will suffer from this overhead. That can leave you in the difficult position of looking at a heap analysis and realizing your problem is a lot of small objects using up your RAM.
There has been some places where they say that these tips are outdated and no longer valuable, but the reason they keep repeating it, must be there is some truth to it. Writing an android application is something you should keep as lightweight as possible for a smooth user experience. And every little inch of performance counts!
window.location = myUrl;
Anyway, this is not jQuery: it's plain javascript
I'd rather recommend you to use Volley to make GET, PUT, POST... requests.
First, add dependency in your gradle file.
compile 'com.he5ed.lib:volley:android-cts-5.1_r4'
Now, use this code snippet to make requests.
RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(getApplicationContext());
StringRequest postRequest = new StringRequest( com.android.volley.Request.Method.POST, mURL,
new Response.Listener<String>()
{
@Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
// response
Log.d("Response", response);
}
},
new Response.ErrorListener()
{
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
// error
Log.d("Error.Response", error.toString());
}
}
) {
@Override
protected Map<String, String> getParams()
{
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
//add your parameters here as key-value pairs
params.put("username", username);
params.put("password", password);
return params;
}
};
queue.add(postRequest);
You can do it easily using "vscode-nuget-package-manager". Go to the marketplace and install this. After That
1) Press Ctrl+P or Ctrl+Shift+P (and skip 2)
2) Type ">"
3) Then select "Nuget Package Manager:Add Package"
4) Enter package name Ex: Dapper
5) select package name and version
6) Done.
I lean towards method #1 (a unified Section table), for the sake of efficiently retrieving entire policies with all their sections (which I assume your system will be doing a lot).
Further, I don't know what version of SQL Server you're using, but in 2008+ Sparse Columns help optimize performance in situations where many of the values in a column will be NULL.
Ultimately, you'll have to decide just how "similar" the policy sections are. Unless they differ substantially, I think a more-normalized solution might be more trouble than it's worth... but only you can make that call. :)
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
$("table.alternate_color tr:even").addClass("d0");
$("table.alternate_color tr:odd").addClass("d1");
});
</script>
Let's say you have an array of IDs and equivalent array of statuses - here is an example how to do this with a static SQL (a sql query that doesn't change due to different values) of the arrays :
drop table if exists results_dummy;
create table results_dummy (id int, status text, created_at timestamp default now(), updated_at timestamp default now());
-- populate table with dummy rows
insert into results_dummy
(id, status)
select unnest(array[1,2,3,4,5]::int[]) as id, unnest(array['a','b','c','d','e']::text[]) as status;
select * from results_dummy;
-- THE update of multiple rows with/by different values
update results_dummy as rd
set status=new.status, updated_at=now()
from (select unnest(array[1,2,5]::int[]) as id,unnest(array['a`','b`','e`']::text[]) as status) as new
where rd.id=new.id;
select * from results_dummy;
-- in code using **IDs** as first bind variable and **statuses** as the second bind variable:
update results_dummy as rd
set status=new.status, updated_at=now()
from (select unnest(:1::int[]) as id,unnest(:2::text[]) as status) as new
where rd.id=new.id;
Go to properties of your project ( with Alt+Enter or righ-click )
check on Apache Tomcat v7.0 under Targeted Runtime and it works.
I use this method:
{% if quote.myfile %}
<div class="">
<a role="button"
href="{{ quote.myfile.url }}"
download="{{ quote.myfile.url }}"
class="btn btn-light text-dark ml-0">
Download attachment
</a>
</div>
{% endif %}
Just came across this trying to find a solution for the same problem. Implementing Paul's solution I've made a few tweaks to make this function properly.
var data = { 'venue[]' : []};
$("input:checked").each(function() {
data['venue[]'].push($(this).val());
});
In short the addition of input:checked as opposed to :checked limits the fields input into the array to just the checkboxes on the form. Paul is indeed correct with this
needing to be enclosed as $(this)
The following code without "iteration-count: 1"
was resulting in all line items pulsing after entering, until the last item loaded, even though 'pulse was not being used.
<li class="animated slideInLeft delay-1s animation-iteration-count: 1"><i class="fa fa-credit-card" aria-hidden="true"></i> 1111</li>
<li class="animated slideInRight delay-1-5s animation-iteration-count: 1"><i class="fa fa-university" aria-hidden="true"></i> 222222</li>
<li class="animated lightSpeedIn delay-2s animation-iteration-count: 1"><i class="fa fa-industry" aria-hidden="true"></i> aaaaaa</li>
<li class="animated slideInLeft delay-2-5s animation-iteration-count: 1"><i class="fa fa-key" aria-hidden="true"></i> bbbbb</li>
<li class="animated slideInRight delay-3s animation-iteration-count: 1"><i class="fa fa-thumbs-up" aria-hidden="true"></i> ccccc</li>
Elegant way - use keys
var myEmptyObj = {};
var myFullObj = {"key":"value"};
console.log(Object.keys(myEmptyObj).length); //0
console.log(Object.keys(myFullObj).length); //1
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/keys
I found it here C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Android\sdk .
Don't know if this will be everybody's answer, but after some digging, here's what we came up with.
The error is obviously caused by the fact that the listener was not accepting connections, but why would we get that error when other tests could connect fine (we could also connect no problem through sqlplus)? The key to the issue wasn't that we couldn't connect, but that it was intermittent
After some investigation, we found that there was some static data created during the class setup that would keep open connections for the life of the test class, creating new ones as it went. Now, even though all of the resources were properly released when this class went out of scope (via a finally{} block, of course), there were some cases during the run when this class would swallow up all available connections (okay, bad practice alert - this was unit test code that connected directly rather than using a pool, so the same problem could not happen in production).
The fix was to not make that class static and run in the class setup, but instead use it in the per method setUp and tearDown methods.
So if you get this error in your own apps, slap a profiler on that bad boy and see if you might have a connection leak. Hope that helps.
protected void OnRowCreated(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
e.Row.Cells[columnIndex].Visible = false;
}
HeaderText
for the GridViewColumn
and then find the column using that HeaderText
.
protected void UsersGrid_RowCreated(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
((DataControlField)UsersGrid.Columns
.Cast<DataControlField>()
.Where(fld => fld.HeaderText == "Email")
.SingleOrDefault()).Visible = false;
}
May be this way:
<?php
if($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']=="POST") {
echo 'asdasda';
}
?>
<form method="post">
<button type="submit" id="okButton">Order now</button>
</form>
My version, in my humble opinion, more readable:
SELECT PARENT.TABLE_NAME "PARENT TABLE_NAME"
, PARENT.CONSTRAINT_NAME "PARENT PK CONSTRAINT"
, '->' " "
, CHILD.TABLE_NAME "CHILD TABLE_NAME"
, CHILD.COLUMN_NAME "CHILD COLUMN_NAME"
, CHILD.CONSTRAINT_NAME "CHILD CONSTRAINT_NAME"
FROM ALL_CONS_COLUMNS CHILD
, ALL_CONSTRAINTS CT
, ALL_CONSTRAINTS PARENT
WHERE CHILD.OWNER = CT.OWNER
AND CT.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'R'
AND CHILD.CONSTRAINT_NAME = CT.CONSTRAINT_NAME
AND CT.R_OWNER = PARENT.OWNER
AND CT.R_CONSTRAINT_NAME = PARENT.CONSTRAINT_NAME
AND CHILD.TABLE_NAME = ::table -- table name variable
AND CT.OWNER = ::owner; -- schema variable, could not be needed
With Swift 5 and iOS 12, try the following implementation of textField(_:shouldChangeCharactersIn:replacementString:)
method that is part of the UITextFieldDelegate
protocol:
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
guard let textFieldText = textField.text,
let rangeOfTextToReplace = Range(range, in: textFieldText) else {
return false
}
let substringToReplace = textFieldText[rangeOfTextToReplace]
let count = textFieldText.count - substringToReplace.count + string.count
return count <= 10
}
range
(NSRange
) to rangeOfTextToReplace
(Range<String.Index>
). See this video tutorial to understand why this conversion is important.textField
's smartInsertDeleteType
value to UITextSmartInsertDeleteType.no
. This will prevent the possible insertion of an (unwanted) extra space when performing a paste operation.The complete sample code below shows how to implement textField(_:shouldChangeCharactersIn:replacementString:)
in a UIViewController
:
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {
@IBOutlet var textField: UITextField! // Link this to a UITextField in Storyboard
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
textField.smartInsertDeleteType = UITextSmartInsertDeleteType.no
textField.delegate = self
}
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
guard let textFieldText = textField.text,
let rangeOfTextToReplace = Range(range, in: textFieldText) else {
return false
}
let substringToReplace = textFieldText[rangeOfTextToReplace]
let count = textFieldText.count - substringToReplace.count + string.count
return count <= 10
}
}
System.IO.MemoryStream mStream = new System.IO.MemoryStream(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes( contents));
By the way it is written, clean rule is invoked only if it is explicitly called:
make clean
I think it is better, than make clean every time. If you want to do this by your way, try this:
CXX = g++ -O2 -Wall all: clean code1 code2 code1: code1.cc utilities.cc $(CXX) $^ -o $@ code2: code2.cc utilities.cc $(CXX) $^ -o $@ clean: rm ... echo Clean done
One of the ways to do it is to drive this through your CI/CD systems. Once your parent image is built, have something that scans your git repos for images using that parent. If found, you'd then send a pull request to bump to new versions of the image. The pull request, if all tests pass, would be merged and you'd have a new child image based on updated parent. An example of a tool that takes this approach can be found here: https://engineering.salesforce.com/open-sourcing-dockerfile-image-update-6400121c1a75 .
If you don't control your parent image, as would be the case if you are depending on the official ubuntu
image, you can write some tooling that detects changes in the parent image tag or checksum(not the same thing, tags are mutable) and invoke children image builds accordingly.
For people using any LION OS X 10.7.X
They uploaded Java SE 6 version 1.6.0_26 available here
in Eclipse 4.4.1
com.soft4soft.resort.jdt,2.4.4,file:plugins\com.soft4soft.resort.jdt_2.4.4.jar,4,false
In Charles, go to Proxy>>Proxy Settings and select the SSL tab. Add your host to the list of Locations.
For example, if your secure call is going to https://secure.example.com, you can enter secure.example.com, or *.example.com.
Once the above is in place, you may need to right-click on the call in the main Charles window and select the SSL Proxying option.
Hope this helps.
# remove all the ticks (both axes), and tick labels on the Y axis
plt.tick_params(top='off', bottom='off', left='off', right='off', labelleft='off', labelbottom='on')
You need to make sure that you add forward slash before your link to socket.io:
<script src="/socket.io/socket.io.js"></script>
Then in the view/controller just do:
var socket = io.connect()
That should solve your problem.
Here is an immutable version for those who are interested:
function immutableMove(arr, from, to) {
return arr.reduce((prev, current, idx, self) => {
if (from === to) {
prev.push(current);
}
if (idx === from) {
return prev;
}
if (from < to) {
prev.push(current);
}
if (idx === to) {
prev.push(self[from]);
}
if (from > to) {
prev.push(current);
}
return prev;
}, []);
}
Threadlocal provides a very easy way to achieve objects reusability with zero cost.
I had a situation where multiple threads were creating an image of mutable cache, on each update notification.
I used a Threadlocal on each thread, and then each thread would just need to reset old image and then update it again from the cache on each update notification.
Usual reusable objects from object pools have thread safety cost associated with them, while this approach has none.
I've gone through these posts and somehow ended up finding a simple answer, which I'm posting here for those how want short and sweet solutions:
console.log("Hello World")
in your script.This is a bug in pycharm. PyCharm seems to be expecting the referenced module to be included in an __all__ = []
statement.
For proper coding etiquette, should you include the __all__
statement from your modules? ..this is actually the question we hear young Spock answering while he was being tested, to which he responded: "It is morally praiseworthy but not morally obligatory."
To get around it, you can simply disable that (extremely non-critical) (highly useful) inspection globally, or suppress it for the specific function or statement.
To do so:
PyCharm has its share of small bugs like this, but in my opinion its benefits far outweigh its drawbacks. If you'd like to try another good IDE, there's also Spyder/Spyderlib.
I know this is quite a bit after you asked your question, but I hope this helps (you, or someone else).
Edited: Originally, I thought that this was specific to checking __all__
, but it looks like it's the more general 'Unresolved References' check, which can be very useful. It's probably best to use statement-level disabling of the feature, either by using the menu as mentioned above, or by specifying # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
on the line preceding the statement.
The solution takes two steps!
First, complete the user, domain, and proxy fields in cntlm.ini
. The username and domain should probably be whatever you use to log in to Windows at your office, eg.
Username employee1730
Domain corporate
Proxy proxy.infosys.corp:8080
Then test cntlm with a command such as
cntlm.exe -c cntlm.ini -I -M http://www.bbc.co.uk
It will ask for your password (again whatever you use to log in to Windows_). Hopefully it will print 'http 200 ok' somewhere, and print your some cryptic tokens authentication information. Now add these to cntlm.ini
, eg:
Auth NTLM
PassNT A2A7104B1CE00000000000000007E1E1
PassLM C66000000000000000000000008060C8
Finally, set the http_proxy
environment variable in Windows (assuming you didn't change with the Listen
field which by default is set to 3128
) to the following
http://localhost:3128
Add this code in your project level build.gradle file.
subprojects {
project.configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { details ->
if (details.requested.group == 'com.android.support'
&& !details.requested.name.contains('multidex') ) {
details.useVersion "version which should be used - in your case 28.0.0-beta2"
}
}
}
}
Sample Code :
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.2.0'
classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.31.0'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
subprojects {
project.configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { details ->
if (details.requested.group == 'com.android.support'
&& !details.requested.name.contains('multidex') ) {
details.useVersion "28.0.0"
}
}
}
}
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* @author potter
*
*/
public class storeAny {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ArrayList<Object> anyTy=new ArrayList<Object>();
anyTy.add(new Integer(1));
anyTy.add(new String("Jesus"));
anyTy.add(new Double(12.88));
anyTy.add(new Double(12.89));
anyTy.add(new Double(12.84));
anyTy.add(new Double(12.82));
for (Object o : anyTy) {
if(o instanceof String){
System.out.println(o.toString());
} else if(o instanceof Integer) {
System.out.println(o.toString());
} else if(o instanceof Double) {
System.out.println(o.toString());
}
}
}
}
git reset --hard HEAD^
git push origin -f
This will remove the last commit from your local device as well as Github
No, unlike in a lot of other languages, XSLT variables cannot change their values after they are created. You can however, avoid extraneous code with a technique like this:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes" omit-xml-declaration="yes"/>
<xsl:variable name="mapping">
<item key="1" v1="A" v2="B" />
<item key="2" v1="X" v2="Y" />
</xsl:variable>
<xsl:variable name="mappingNode"
select="document('')//xsl:variable[@name = 'mapping']" />
<xsl:template match="....">
<xsl:variable name="testVariable" select="'1'" />
<xsl:variable name="values" select="$mappingNode/item[@key = $testVariable]" />
<xsl:variable name="variable1" select="$values/@v1" />
<xsl:variable name="variable2" select="$values/@v2" />
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
In fact, once you've got the values
variable, you may not even need separate variable1
and variable2
variables. You could just use $values/@v1
and $values/@v2
instead.
This is because you did some changes in your master so the project ask you to pull first. If you want to push it anyway you can use brute force by typing this:
git push -f origin master
Remember to first commit your changes:
git add .
git commit -m "Your commit message"
There's no way to initiate a file transfer back to/from local Windows from a SSH session opened in PuTTY window.
Though PuTTY supports connection-sharing.
While you still need to run a compatible file transfer client (pscp
or psftp
), no new login is required, it automatically (if enabled) makes use of an existing PuTTY session.
To enable the sharing see:
Sharing an SSH connection between PuTTY tools.
Even without connection-sharing, you can still use the psftp
or pscp
from Windows command line.
See How to use PSCP to copy file from Unix machine to Windows machine ...?
Note that the scp
is OpenSSH program. It's primarily *nix program, but you can run it via Windows Subsystem for Linux or get a Windows build from Win32-OpenSSH (it is already built-in in the latest versions of Windows 10).
If you really want to download the files to a local desktop, you have to specify a target path as %USERPROFILE%\Desktop
(what typically resolves to a path like C:\Users\username\Desktop
).
Alternative way is to use WinSCP, a GUI SFTP/SCP client. While you browse the remote site, you can anytime open SSH terminal to the same site using Open in PuTTY command.
See Opening Session in PuTTY.
With an additional setup, you can even make PuTTY automatically navigate to the same directory you are browsing with WinSCP.
See Opening PuTTY in the same directory.
(I'm the author of WinSCP)
In Python 2.7.3:
import urllib2
import socket
class MyException(Exception):
pass
try:
urllib2.urlopen("http://example.com", timeout = 1)
except urllib2.URLError as e:
print type(e) #not catch
except socket.timeout as e:
print type(e) #catched
raise MyException("There was an error: %r" % e)
It's not enough to have just compile project("xy")
dependency.
You need to configure root project to include all modules (or to call them subprojects but that might not be correct word here).
Create a settings.gradle file in the root of your project and add this:
include ':progressfragment'
to that file. Then sync Gradle and it should work.
Also one interesting side note: If you add ':unexistingProject' in settings.gradle (project that you haven't created yet), Gradle will create folder for this project after sync (at least in Android studio this is how it behaves). So, to avoid errors with settings.gradle when you create project from existing files, first add that line to file, sync and then put existing code in created folder. Unwanted behavior arising from this might be that if you delete the project folder and then sync folder will come back empty because Gradle sync recreated it since it is still listed in settings.gradle.
It is hard to identify the real question here. I guess it is how to deal with booleans when implementing the Parcelable
interface.
Some attributes of MyObject are boolean but Parcel don't have any method read/writeBoolean.
You will have to either store the value as a string or as a byte. If you go for a string then you'll have to use the static method of the String
class called valueOf()
to parse the boolean value. It isn't as effective as saving it in a byte tough.
String.valueOf(theBoolean);
If you go for a byte you'll have to implement a conversion logic yourself.
byte convBool = -1;
if (theBoolean) {
convBool = 1;
} else {
convBool = 0;
}
When unmarshalling the Parcel
object you have to take care of the conversion to the original type.
1. Authorization
You have received access data like this:
Username: johndoe
Password: zznAQOoWyj8uuAgq
Consumer Key: ggczWttBWlTjXCEtk3Yie_WJGEIa
Consumer Secret: uuzPjjJykiuuLfHkfgSdXLV98Ciga
Which you can call in cURL like this:
curl -k -d "grant_type=password&username=Username&password=Password" \
-H "Authorization: Basic Base64(consumer-key:consumer-secret)" \
https://somedomain.test.com/token
or for this case it would be:
curl -k -d "grant_type=password&username=johndoe&password=zznAQOoWyj8uuAgq" \
-H "Authorization: Basic zzRjettzNUJXbFRqWENuuGszWWllX1iiR0VJYTpRelBLZkp5a2l2V0xmSGtmZ1NkWExWzzhDaWdh" \
https://somedomain.test.com/token
Answer would be something like:
{
"access_token": "zz8d62zz-56zz-34zz-9zzf-azze1b8057f8",
"refresh_token": "zzazz4c3-zz2e-zz25-zz97-ezz6e219cbf6",
"scope": "default",
"token_type": "Bearer",
"expires_in": 3600
}
2. Calling API
Here is how you call some API that uses authentication from above. Limit
and offset
are just examples of 2 parameters that API could implement.
You need access_token
from above inserted after "Bearer "
.So here is how you call some API with authentication data from above:
curl -k -X GET "https://somedomain.test.com/api/Users/Year/2020/Workers?offset=1&limit=100" -H "accept: application/json" -H "Authorization: Bearer zz8d62zz-56zz-34zz-9zzf-azze1b8057f8"
Same thing from above implemented in Python. I've put text in comments so code could be copy-pasted.
# Authorization data
import base64
import requests
username = 'johndoe'
password= 'zznAQOoWyj8uuAgq'
consumer_key = 'ggczWttBWlTjXCEtk3Yie_WJGEIa'
consumer_secret = 'uuzPjjJykiuuLfHkfgSdXLV98Ciga'
consumer_key_secret = consumer_key+":"+consumer_secret
consumer_key_secret_enc = base64.b64encode(consumer_key_secret.encode()).decode()
# Your decoded key will be something like:
#zzRjettzNUJXbFRqWENuuGszWWllX1iiR0VJYTpRelBLZkp5a2l2V0xmSGtmZ1NkWExWzzhDaWdh
headersAuth = {
'Authorization': 'Basic '+ str(consumer_key_secret_enc),
}
data = {
'grant_type': 'password',
'username': username,
'password': password
}
## Authentication request
response = requests.post('https://somedomain.test.com/token', headers=headersAuth, data=data, verify=True)
j = response.json()
# When you print that response you will get dictionary like this:
{
"access_token": "zz8d62zz-56zz-34zz-9zzf-azze1b8057f8",
"refresh_token": "zzazz4c3-zz2e-zz25-zz97-ezz6e219cbf6",
"scope": "default",
"token_type": "Bearer",
"expires_in": 3600
}
# You have to use `access_token` in API calls explained bellow.
# You can get `access_token` with j['access_token'].
# Using authentication to make API calls
## Define header for making API calls that will hold authentication data
headersAPI = {
'accept': 'application/json',
'Authorization': 'Bearer '+j['access_token'],
}
### Usage of parameters defined in your API
params = (
('offset', '0'),
('limit', '20'),
)
# Making sample API call with authentication and API parameters data
response = requests.get('https://somedomain.test.com/api/Users/Year/2020/Workers', headers=headersAPI, params=params, verify=True)
api_response = response.json()
This should do it in the correct way:
mainFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DO_NOTHING_ON_CLOSE);
mainFrame.addWindowListener(new WindowListener() {
@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
if (doQuestion("Really want to exit?")) {
mainFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
mainFrame.dispose();
}
}
The first is the most concise, I would go with that. The first two are the same, but the first is just that little bit shorter, so you'll save on bytes. The third is plain wrong, because that condition will always evaluate true because the object will never be null or falsy for that matter.
Sql Server we can use %
select * from orders where ID % 2 = 0;
This can be used in both Mysql and oracle. It is more affection to use mod function that %.
select * from orders where mod(ID,2) = 0
The permament pool contains everything that is not your application data, but rather things required for the VM: typically it contains interned strings, the byte code of defined classes, but also other "not yours" pieces of data.
You probably haven't installed GLUT:
Source: http://cacs.usc.edu/education/cs596/OGL_Setup.pdf
EDIT:
The quickest way is to download the latest header, and compiled DLLs for it, place it in your system32 folder or reference it in your project. Version 3.7 (latest as of this post) is here: http://www.opengl.org/resources/libraries/glut/glutdlls37beta.zip
Folder references:
glut.h: 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\GL\'
glut32.lib: 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\lib\'
glut32.dll: 'C:\Windows\System32\'
For 64-bit machines, you will want to do this.
glut32.dll: 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\'
Same pattern applies to freeglut and GLEW files with the header files in the GL folder, lib in the lib folder, and dll in the System32 (and SysWOW64) folder.
1. Under Visual C++, select Empty Project.
2. Go to Project -> Properties. Select Linker -> Input then add the following to the Additional Dependencies field:
opengl32.lib
glu32.lib
glut32.lib
Use the dir
command. Type in dir /?
for help and options.
dir /a:d /b
Then use a redirect to save the list to a file.
> list.txt
dir /a:d /b > list.txt
This will output just the names of the directories. if you want the full path of the directories use this below.
for /f "delims=" %%D in ('dir /a:d /b') do echo %%~fD
other method just using the for
command. See for /?
for help and options. This can output just the name %%~nxD
or the full path %%~fD
for /d %%D in (*) do echo %%~fD
To use these commands directly on the command line, change the double percent signs to single percent signs. %%
to %
To redirect the for
methods, just add the redirect after the echo statements. Use the double arrow >>
redirect here to append to the file, else only the last statement will be written to the file due to overwriting all the others.
... echo %%~fD>> list.txt
While using Spring Boot 2.2 I run into a similiar error message and while googling my error message
No converter for [class java.util.ArrayList] with preset Content-Type 'null'
this question here is on top, but all answers here did not work for me, so I think it's a good idea to add the answer I found myself:
I had to add the following dependencies to the pom.xml
:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
<artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
<version>1.4.11.1</version>
</dependency>
After this I need to add the following to the WebApplication class:
@SpringBootApplication
public class WebApplication
{
// ...
@Bean
public HttpMessageConverter<Object> createXmlHttpMessageConverter()
{
final MarshallingHttpMessageConverter xmlConverter = new MarshallingHttpMessageConverter();
final XStreamMarshaller xstreamMarshaller = new XStreamMarshaller();
xstreamMarshaller.setAutodetectAnnotations(true);
xmlConverter.setMarshaller(xstreamMarshaller);
xmlConverter.setUnmarshaller(xstreamMarshaller);
return xmlConverter;
}
}
Last but not least within my @Controller
I used:
@GetMapping(produces = {MediaType.APPLICATION_XML_VALUE, MediaType. APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE})
@ResponseBody
public List<MeterTypeEntity> listXmlJson(final Model model)
{
return this.service.list();
}
So now I got JSON and XML return values depending on the requests Accept
header.
To make the XML output more readable (remove the complete package name from tag names) you could also add @XStreamAlias
the following to your entity class:
@Table("ExampleTypes")
@XStreamAlias("ExampleType")
public class ExampleTypeEntity
{
// ...
}
Hopefully this will help others with the same problem.
This code prints the current time UTC.
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.TimeZone;
public class Test
{
public static void main(final String[] args) throws ParseException
{
final SimpleDateFormat f = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss z");
f.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
System.out.println(f.format(new Date()));
}
}
Result
2013-10-26 14:37:48 UTC
Maybe a slightly tighter version? My use case is outputting college majors given a json array of majors (data).
var count_data = data.length;
$.each( data, function( index ){
var column = ( index < count_data/2 ) ? 1 : 2;
$("#column"+column).append(this.name+'<br/>');
});
<div id="majors_view" class="span12 pull-left">
<div class="row-fluid">
<div class="span5" id="column1"> </div>
<div class="span5 offset1" id="column2"> </div>
</div>
</div>
If you would like a software tool to do this, you might like to check out this step-by-step guide:
"How to Validate and Import Excel spreadsheet to SQL Server database"
Rather than using the ssh://
protocol prefix, you can continue using the conventional URL form for accessing git over SSH, with one small change. As a reminder, the conventional URL is:
git@host:path/to/repo.git
To specify an alternative port, put brackets around the user@host
part, including the port:
[git@host:port]:path/to/repo.git
But if the port change is merely temporary, you can tell git to use a different SSH command instead of changing your repository’s remote URL:
export GIT_SSH_COMMAND='ssh -p port'
git clone git@host:path/to/repo.git # for instance
here you have the example above using API V3
Use this:
find . -type f -print0 | tar -czvf backup.tar.gz --null -T -
It will:
tar -c
with xargs
will do when you have a large number of filesAlso see:
Similar to other posts, but with an important distinction to make this work inside a div. The simpler answers aren't very copy-paste-able because they directly modify div or draw over the entire page.
The key here is that the containing div dividedbox has relative positioning, allowing it to sit nicely in your document with the other elements, while the quarters within have absolute positioning, giving you vertical/horizontal control inside the containing div.
As a bonus, text is responsively centered in the quarters.
HTML:
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Box model</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<h1 id="title">Title Bar</h1>
<div id="dividedbox">
<div class="quarter" id="NW">
<p>NW</p>
</div>
<div class="quarter" id="NE">
<p>NE</p>
</div>
<div class="quarter" id="SE">
<p>SE</p>
</div>?
<div class="quarter" id="SW">
<p>SW</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS:
html, body { height:95%;} /* Important to make sure your divs have room to grow in the document */
#title { background: lightgreen}
#dividedbox { position: relative; width:100%; height:95%} /* for div growth */
.quarter {position: absolute; width:50%; height:50%; /* gives quarters their size */
display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;} /* centers text */
#NW { top:0; left:0; background:orange; }
#NE { top:0; left:50%; background:lightblue; }
#SW { top:50%; left:0; background:green; }
#SE { top:50%; left:50%; background:red; }
The native DOM method does the right thing:
$('.cssbuttongo')[0].click();
^
Important!
This works regardless of whether the href
is a URL, a fragment (e.g. #blah
) or even a javascript:
.
Note that this calls the DOM click
method instead of the jQuery click
method (which is very incomplete and completely ignores href
).
It does not work because your script in JSFiddle is running inside it's own scope (see the "OnLoad" drop down on the left?).
One way around this is to bind your event handler in javascript (where it should be):
document.getElementById('optionID').onchange = function () {
document.getElementById("message").innerHTML = "Having a Baby!!";
};
Another way is to modify your code for the fiddle environment and explicitly declare your function as global so it can be found by your inline event handler:
window.changeMessage() {
document.getElementById("message").innerHTML = "Having a Baby!!";
};
?
I have created a function in PHP language to get browser name, browser version, operating system (windows/linux etc.) along with device type (desktop / mobile / tablet).
function getBrowserInfo(){
$browserInfo = array('user_agent'=>'','browser'=>'','browser_version'=>'','os_platform'=>'','pattern'=>'', 'device'=>'');
$u_agent = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'];
$bname = 'Unknown';
$ub = 'Unknown';
$version = "";
$platform = 'Unknown';
$deviceType='Desktop';
if(preg_match('/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows (ce|phone)|xda|xiino/i',$u_agent)||preg_match('/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i',substr($u_agent,0,4))){
$deviceType='Mobile';
}
if($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] == 'Mozilla/5.0(iPad; U; CPU iPhone OS 3_2 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/531.21.10 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0.4 Mobile/7B314 Safari/531.21.10') {
$deviceType='Tablet';
}
if(stristr($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], 'Mozilla/5.0(iPad;')) {
$deviceType='Tablet';
}
//$detect = new Mobile_Detect();
//First get the platform?
if (preg_match('/linux/i', $u_agent)) {
$platform = 'linux';
} elseif (preg_match('/macintosh|mac os x/i', $u_agent)) {
$platform = 'mac';
} elseif (preg_match('/windows|win32/i', $u_agent)) {
$platform = 'windows';
}
// Next get the name of the user agent yes seperately and for good reason
if(preg_match('/MSIE/i',$u_agent) && !preg_match('/Opera/i',$u_agent))
{
$bname = 'IE';
$ub = "MSIE";
} else if(preg_match('/Firefox/i',$u_agent))
{
$bname = 'Mozilla Firefox';
$ub = "Firefox";
} else if(preg_match('/Chrome/i',$u_agent) && (!preg_match('/Opera/i',$u_agent) && !preg_match('/OPR/i',$u_agent)))
{
$bname = 'Chrome';
$ub = "Chrome";
} else if(preg_match('/Safari/i',$u_agent) && (!preg_match('/Opera/i',$u_agent) && !preg_match('/OPR/i',$u_agent)))
{
$bname = 'Safari';
$ub = "Safari";
} else if(preg_match('/Opera/i',$u_agent) || preg_match('/OPR/i',$u_agent))
{
$bname = 'Opera';
$ub = "Opera";
} else if(preg_match('/Netscape/i',$u_agent))
{
$bname = 'Netscape';
$ub = "Netscape";
} else if((isset($u_agent) && (strpos($u_agent, 'Trident') !== false || strpos($u_agent, 'MSIE') !== false)))
{
$bname = 'Internet Explorer';
$ub = 'Internet Explorer';
}
// finally get the correct version number
$known = array('Version', $ub, 'other');
$pattern = '#(?<browser>' . join('|', $known) . ')[/ ]+(?<version>[0-9.|a-zA-Z.]*)#';
if (!preg_match_all($pattern, $u_agent, $matches)) {
// we have no matching number just continue
}
// see how many we have
$i = count($matches['browser']);
if ($i != 1) {
//we will have two since we are not using 'other' argument yet
//see if version is before or after the name
if (strripos($u_agent,"Version") < strripos($u_agent,$ub)){
$version= $matches['version'][0];
} else {
$version= @$matches['version'][1];
}
} else {
$version= $matches['version'][0];
}
// check if we have a number
if ($version==null || $version=="") {$version="?";}
return array(
'user_agent' => $u_agent,
'browser' => $bname,
'browser_version' => $version,
'os_platform' => $platform,
'pattern' => $pattern,
'device' => $deviceType
);
}
This solved my problem of browser detection, I hope, this will also help you. Thank you.
Improvement to @madprops answer - solution as a django management command:
import MySQLdb
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
class Command(BaseCommand):
def handle(self, *args, **options):
host = settings.DATABASES['default']['HOST']
password = settings.DATABASES['default']['PASSWORD']
user = settings.DATABASES['default']['USER']
dbname = settings.DATABASES['default']['NAME']
db = MySQLdb.connect(host=host, user=user, passwd=password, db=dbname)
cursor = db.cursor()
cursor.execute("ALTER DATABASE `%s` CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci'" % dbname)
sql = "SELECT DISTINCT(table_name) FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_schema = '%s'" % dbname
cursor.execute(sql)
results = cursor.fetchall()
for row in results:
print(f'Changing table "{row[0]}"...')
sql = "ALTER TABLE `%s` convert to character set DEFAULT COLLATE DEFAULT" % (row[0])
cursor.execute(sql)
db.close()
Hope this helps anybody but me :)
The contexts used for HTML Canvases have a built-in method for checking the size of a font. This method returns a TextMetrics
object, which has a width property that contains the width of the text.
function getWidthOfText(txt, fontname, fontsize){
if(getWidthOfText.c === undefined){
getWidthOfText.c=document.createElement('canvas');
getWidthOfText.ctx=getWidthOfText.c.getContext('2d');
}
var fontspec = fontsize + ' ' + fontname;
if(getWidthOfText.ctx.font !== fontspec)
getWidthOfText.ctx.font = fontspec;
return getWidthOfText.ctx.measureText(txt).width;
}
Or, as some of the other users have suggested, you can wrap it in a span
element:
function getWidthOfText(txt, fontname, fontsize){
if(getWidthOfText.e === undefined){
getWidthOfText.e = document.createElement('span');
getWidthOfText.e.style.display = "none";
document.body.appendChild(getWidthOfText.e);
}
if(getWidthOfText.e.style.fontSize !== fontsize)
getWidthOfText.e.style.fontSize = fontsize;
if(getWidthOfText.e.style.fontFamily !== fontname)
getWidthOfText.e.style.fontFamily = fontname;
getWidthOfText.e.innerText = txt;
return getWidthOfText.e.offsetWidth;
}
EDIT 2020: added font name+size caching at Igor Okorokov's suggestion.
Got same error in this line
Object temp = range.Cells[i][0].Value;
Solved with non-zero based index
Object temp = range.Cells[i][1].Value;
How is it possible that the guys who created this library thought it was a good idea to use non-zero based indexing?
This is a build path issue.
Make sure your bin folder is not included in your build path.
Right click on your project -> go to properties -> Build Path.
Make sure that Honeycomb library is in your libs/
folder and not in your source folder.
Include the libraries in libs/
individually in the build path.
BTW, you may want to bring in the android-support-v4
library to get Ice Cream Sandwich support instead of the Honeycomb support library.
var userPasswordString = new Buffer(baseAuth, 'base64').toString('ascii');
Change this line from your code to this -
var userPasswordString = Buffer.from(baseAuth, 'base64').toString('ascii');
or in my case, I gave the encoding in reverse order
var userPasswordString = Buffer.from(baseAuth, 'utf-8').toString('base64');
if you open the psql
console in a terminal window, by typing
$ psql
you're super user username will be shown before the =#
, for example:
elisechant=#
$
That will be the user name you should use for localhost.
The dplyr
package has two functions that do this.
> require(dplyr)
To mutate specific columns of a data table, you can use the function mutate_at()
. To mutate all columns, you can use mutate_all
.
The following is a brief example for using these functions to standardize data.
Mutate specific columns:
dt = data.table(a = runif(3500), b = runif(3500), c = runif(3500))
dt = data.table(dt %>% mutate_at(vars("a", "c"), scale)) # can also index columns by number, e.g., vars(c(1,3))
> apply(dt, 2, mean)
a b c
1.783137e-16 5.064855e-01 -5.245395e-17
> apply(dt, 2, sd)
a b c
1.0000000 0.2906622 1.0000000
Mutate all columns:
dt = data.table(a = runif(3500), b = runif(3500), c = runif(3500))
dt = data.table(dt %>% mutate_all(scale))
> apply(dt, 2, mean)
a b c
-1.728266e-16 9.291994e-17 1.683551e-16
> apply(dt, 2, sd)
a b c
1 1 1
This can also be done freely online: http://www.showmycode.com/
EDIT A quick Google search turned up this list, which probably has all the tools you could possibly want (look at the comments as well): http://bruce-lab.blogspot.co.il/2010/08/freeswfdecompilers.html
Use the SelectMany extension method
list = listOfList.SelectMany(x => x).ToList();
You can change layout visibility just in the same way as for regular view. Use setVisibility(View.GONE) etc. All layouts are just Views, they have View as their parent.
The href property sets or returns the value of the href attribute of a link.
var hello = domains[i].getElementsByTagName('a')[0].getAttribute('href');
var url="https://www.google.com/";
console.log( url+hello);
Try this code
private void clearAppData() {
try {
if (Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT <= Build.VERSION.SDK_INT) {
((ActivityManager)getSystemService(ACTIVITY_SERVICE)).clearApplicationUserData();
} else {
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("pm clear " + getApplicationContext().getPackageName());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
A typical situation where you encounter strict aliasing problems is when overlaying a struct (like a device/network msg) onto a buffer of the word size of your system (like a pointer to uint32_t
s or uint16_t
s). When you overlay a struct onto such a buffer, or a buffer onto such a struct through pointer casting you can easily violate strict aliasing rules.
So in this kind of setup, if I want to send a message to something I'd have to have two incompatible pointers pointing to the same chunk of memory. I might then naively code something like this:
typedef struct Msg
{
unsigned int a;
unsigned int b;
} Msg;
void SendWord(uint32_t);
int main(void)
{
// Get a 32-bit buffer from the system
uint32_t* buff = malloc(sizeof(Msg));
// Alias that buffer through message
Msg* msg = (Msg*)(buff);
// Send a bunch of messages
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
{
msg->a = i;
msg->b = i+1;
SendWord(buff[0]);
SendWord(buff[1]);
}
}
The strict aliasing rule makes this setup illegal: dereferencing a pointer that aliases an object that is not of a compatible type or one of the other types allowed by C 2011 6.5 paragraph 71 is undefined behavior. Unfortunately, you can still code this way, maybe get some warnings, have it compile fine, only to have weird unexpected behavior when you run the code.
(GCC appears somewhat inconsistent in its ability to give aliasing warnings, sometimes giving us a friendly warning and sometimes not.)
To see why this behavior is undefined, we have to think about what the strict aliasing rule buys the compiler. Basically, with this rule, it doesn't have to think about inserting instructions to refresh the contents of buff
every run of the loop. Instead, when optimizing, with some annoyingly unenforced assumptions about aliasing, it can omit those instructions, load buff[0]
and buff[1]
into CPU registers once before the loop is run, and speed up the body of the loop. Before strict aliasing was introduced, the compiler had to live in a state of paranoia that the contents of buff
could change by any preceding memory stores. So to get an extra performance edge, and assuming most people don't type-pun pointers, the strict aliasing rule was introduced.
Keep in mind, if you think the example is contrived, this might even happen if you're passing a buffer to another function doing the sending for you, if instead you have.
void SendMessage(uint32_t* buff, size_t size32)
{
for (int i = 0; i < size32; ++i)
{
SendWord(buff[i]);
}
}
And rewrote our earlier loop to take advantage of this convenient function
for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
{
msg->a = i;
msg->b = i+1;
SendMessage(buff, 2);
}
The compiler may or may not be able to or smart enough to try to inline SendMessage and it may or may not decide to load or not load buff again. If SendMessage
is part of another API that's compiled separately, it probably has instructions to load buff's contents. Then again, maybe you're in C++ and this is some templated header only implementation that the compiler thinks it can inline. Or maybe it's just something you wrote in your .c file for your own convenience. Anyway undefined behavior might still ensue. Even when we know some of what's happening under the hood, it's still a violation of the rule so no well defined behavior is guaranteed. So just by wrapping in a function that takes our word delimited buffer doesn't necessarily help.
So how do I get around this?
Use a union. Most compilers support this without complaining about strict aliasing. This is allowed in C99 and explicitly allowed in C11.
union {
Msg msg;
unsigned int asBuffer[sizeof(Msg)/sizeof(unsigned int)];
};
You can disable strict aliasing in your compiler (f[no-]strict-aliasing in gcc))
You can use char*
for aliasing instead of your system's word. The rules allow an exception for char*
(including signed char
and unsigned char
). It's always assumed that char*
aliases other types. However this won't work the other way: there's no assumption that your struct aliases a buffer of chars.
Beginner beware
This is only one potential minefield when overlaying two types onto each other. You should also learn about endianness, word alignment, and how to deal with alignment issues through packing structs correctly.
1 The types that C 2011 6.5 7 allows an lvalue to access are:
A simpler approach like the one Ioannis Filippidis do :
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
# evenly sampled time at 200ms intervals
tMin=-1 ;tMax=10
t = np.arange(tMin, tMax, 0.1)
# red dashes, blue points default
plt.plot(t, 22*t, 'r--', t, t**2, 'b')
factor=3/4 ;offset=20 # text position in view
textPosition=[(tMax+tMin)*factor,22*(tMax+tMin)*factor]
plt.text(textPosition[0],textPosition[1]+offset,'22 t',color='red',fontsize=20)
textPosition=[(tMax+tMin)*factor,((tMax+tMin)*factor)**2+20]
plt.text(textPosition[0],textPosition[1]+offset, 't^2', bbox=dict(facecolor='blue', alpha=0.5),fontsize=20)
plt.show()
To address the XSS issue, take a look at HTML Purifier. It is fairly configurable and has a decent track record.
As for the SQL injection attacks, make sure you check the user input, and then run it though mysql_real_escape_string(). The function won't defeat all injection attacks, though, so it is important that you check the data before dumping it into your query string.
A better solution is to use prepared statements. The PDO library and mysqli extension support these.
If someone is in search for a quick minimal solution,
import signal
# The code which crashes program on interruption
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, call_this_function_if_interrupted)
# The code skipped if interrupted
This solution seems not working for me.
select {
border: 0px;
outline: 0px;
}
But you may set select
border to the background color of the container and it will work.
Using a classmethod
with __members__
:
class RoleNames(str, Enum):
AGENT = "agent"
USER = "user"
PRIMARY_USER = "primary_user"
SUPER_USER = "super_user"
@classmethod
def list_roles(cls):
role_names = [member.value for role, member in cls.__members__.items()]
return role_names
>>> role_names = RoleNames.list_roles()
>>> print(role_names)
or if you have multiple Enum
classes and want to abstract the classmethod
:
class BaseEnum(Enum):
@classmethod
def list_roles(cls):
role_names = [member.value for role, member in cls.__members__.items()]
return role_names
class RoleNames(str, BaseEnum):
AGENT = "agent"
USER = "user"
PRIMARY_USER = "primary_user"
SUPER_USER = "super_user"
class PermissionNames(str, BaseEnum):
READ = "updated_at"
WRITE = "sort_by"
READ_WRITE = "sort_order"
You can use clientWidth
or offsetWidth
Mozilla developer network reference
It would be like:
document.getElementById("yourDiv").clientWidth; // returns number, like 728
or with borders width :
document.getElementById("yourDiv").offsetWidth; // 728 + borders width
I have recently discovered that minidlna doesn't update the database if the media file is a hardlink. If you want these files to show up in the database, a full rescan is necessary.
ex: If you have a file /home/movies/foo.mkv and a hardlink in /home/minidlna/video/foo.mkv, where '/home/minidlna' is your minidlna share, you will have to do a rescan till that file appears in the db (and subsequently your dlna client).
I'm still trying to find a way around this. If anyone has any input, it's most welcome.
$("label[for='inputId']").text()
This helped me to get the label of an input element using its ID.
I just had the same issue and this helped me:
html {
height: auto;
min-height: 100%;
background-size:cover;
}
Put the recyclerview in any other layout (Relative layout is preferable). Then change recyclerview's height/width as match parent to that layout and set the parent layout's height/width as wrap content.
Source: This comment.
const array = [86,133,87,133,88,133,89,133,90,133];_x000D_
const new_array = [];_x000D_
_x000D_
const chunksize = 2;_x000D_
while (array.length) {_x000D_
const chunk = array.splice(0,chunksize);_x000D_
new_array.push(chunk);_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(new_array)
_x000D_
# reorder by column name
data <- data[c("A", "B", "C")]
#reorder by column index
data <- data[c(1,3,2)]
private static string CompressFile(string sourceFileName)
{
using (ZipArchive archive = ZipFile.Open(Path.ChangeExtension(sourceFileName, ".zip"), ZipArchiveMode.Create))
{
archive.CreateEntryFromFile(sourceFileName, Path.GetFileName(sourceFileName));
}
return Path.ChangeExtension(sourceFileName, ".zip");
}
Although I take the risk of not being popular I say they are not useful nowadays.
I think they were well intended and useful in the past when for example DELETE told the server to delete the resource found at supplied URL and PUT (with its sibling PATCH) told the server to do update in an idempotent manner.
Things evolved and URLs became virtual (see url rewriting for example) making resources lose their initial meaning of real folder/subforder/file and so, CRUD action verbs covered by HTTP protocol methods (GET, POST, PUT/PATCH, DELETE) lost track.
Let's take an example:
On the left side is not written the HTTP method, essentially it doesn't matter (POST and GET are enough) and on the right side appropriate HTTP methods are used.
Right side looks elegant, clean and professional. Imagine now you have to maintain a code that's been using the elegant API and you have to search where deletion call is done. You'll search for "api/entity" and among results you'll have to see which one is doing DELETE. Or even worse, you have a junior programmer which by mistake switched PUT with DELETE and as URL is the same shit happened.
In my opinion putting the action verb in the URL has advantages over using the appropriate HTTP method for that action even if it's not so elegant. If you want to see where delete call is made you just have to search for "api/entity/delete" and you'll find it straight away.
Building an API without the whole HTTP array of methods makes it easier to be consumed and maintained afterwards
I will leave this here as a possible fix, worked for me at least and might help others. Pretty sure this would be a linux only fix.
I decided to not go with the pip install and go with the github version (option one on the installation guide).
Instead of placing the copied docker-compose directory into /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
from the curl/github command, I went with /usr/bin/docker-compose
which is the location of Docker itself and will force the program to run in root. So it works in root and sudo but now won't work without sudo
so the opposite effect which is what you want to run it as a user anyways.
Can you clarify your question? What is "ohHover" in this case and how does it correspond to a delay in hover time?
That said, I think what you probably want is...
var timeout;
element.onmouseover = function(e) {
timeout = setTimeout(function() {
// ...
}, delayTimeMs)
};
element.onmouseout = function(e) {
if(timeout) {
clearTimeout(timeout);
}
};
Or addEventListener
/attachEvent
or your favorite library's event abstraction method.
In swift 4.1 and Xcode 9.4.1
Only 3 steps
Step 1)
//To calculate height for label based on text size and width
func heightForView(text:String, font:UIFont, width:CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
let label:UILabel = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude))
label.numberOfLines = 0
label.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakMode.byWordWrapping
label.font = font
label.text = text
label.sizeToFit()
return label.frame.height
}
Step 2)
//Call this function
let height = heightForView(text: "This is your text", font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 17), width: 300)
print(height)//Output : 41.0
Step 3)
//This is your label
let proNameLbl = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 20, width: 300, height: height))
proNameLbl.text = "This is your text"
proNameLbl.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 17)
proNameLbl.numberOfLines = 0
proNameLbl.lineBreakMode = .byWordWrapping
infoView.addSubview(proNameLbl)
Since id is an attribute don't create an id element, just do this:
myPara.setAttribute("id", "id_you_like");
You can use an svn changelist to keep track of a set of files that you want to commit together.
The linked page goes into lots of details, but here's an executive summary example:
$ svn changelist my-changelist mydir/dir1/file1.c mydir/dir2/myfile1.h
$ svn changelist my-changelist mydir/dir3/myfile3.c etc.
... (add all the files you want to commit together at your own rate)
$ svn commit -m"log msg" --changelist my-changelist
try this .... Set $debugging
to TRUE in Smarty.
You must to add a needle headers:
Sample code :
$headers = "From: [email protected]\r\n";
$headers .= "Reply-To: [email protected]\r\n";
$headers .= "Return-Path: [email protected]\r\n";
$headers .= "CC: [email protected]\r\n";
$headers .= "BCC: [email protected]\r\n";
if ( mail($to,$subject,$message,$headers) ) {
echo "The email has been sent!";
} else {
echo "The email has failed!";
}
?>
You need spaces around the operator =~
i="test" if [[ $i =~ "200[78]" ]]; then echo "OK" else echo "not OK" fi
The Popup class might be better than the Stage class, depending on what you want. Stage is either modal (you can't click on anything else in your app) or it vanishes if you click elsewhere in your app (because it's a separate window). Popup stays on top but is not modal.
See this Popup Window example.
You have to use Kendo UI DropDownList select
method (documentation in here).
Basically you should:
// get a reference to the dropdown list
var dropdownlist = $("#Instrument").data("kendoDropDownList");
If you know the index you can use:
// selects by index
dropdownlist.select(1);
If not, use:
// selects item if its text is equal to "test" using predicate function
dropdownlist.select(function(dataItem) {
return dataItem.symbol === "test";
});
JSFiddle example here
MSDN seems to have an article for this now:
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb412196(v=vs.110).aspx
Intro:
By default, Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) makes endpoints available only to SOAP clients. In How to: Create a Basic WCF Web HTTP Service, an endpoint is made available to non-SOAP clients. There may be times when you want to make the same contract available both ways, as a Web endpoint and as a SOAP endpoint. This topic shows an example of how to do this.
Close Android Studio
Go to c_users_path_on_windows/.AndroidStudio3.5/system/
Delete the cache
folder
Start Android Studio
This works for me.
If you want to trim all spaces, only in lines that have a comma, and use awk
, then the following will work for you:
awk -F, '/,/{gsub(/ /, "", $0); print} ' input.txt
If you only want to remove spaces in the second column, change the expression to
awk -F, '/,/{gsub(/ /, "", $2); print$1","$2} ' input.txt
Note that gsub
substitutes the character in //
with the second expression, in the variable that is the third parameter - and does so in-place
- in other words, when it's done, the $0
(or $2
) has been modified.
Full explanation:
-F, use comma as field separator
(so the thing before the first comma is $1, etc)
/,/ operate only on lines with a comma
(this means empty lines are skipped)
gsub(a,b,c) match the regular expression a, replace it with b,
and do all this with the contents of c
print$1","$2 print the contents of field 1, a comma, then field 2
input.txt use input.txt as the source of lines to process
EDIT I want to point out that @BMW's solution is better, as it actually trims only leading and trailing spaces with two successive gsub
commands. Whilst giving credit I will give an explanation of how it works.
gsub(/^[ \t]+/,"",$2); - starting at the beginning (^) replace all (+ = zero or more, greedy)
consecutive tabs and spaces with an empty string
gsub(/[ \t]+$/,"",$2)} - do the same, but now for all space up to the end of string ($)
1 - ="true". Shorthand for "use default action", which is print $0
- that is, print the entire (modified) line
According to the Material design guidelines (here, under "DP unit grid"), your product icon should be of size 48 dp, with a padding of 1dp, except for the case of XXXHDPI, where the padding should be 4dp.
So, in pixels, the sizes are:
I recommend to avoid using VectorDrawable as some launchers don't support it, but I think WEBP should be ok as long as you have your minSdk support transparency for them (API 18 and above - Android 4.3).
If you publish on the Play Store, the requirement to what to upload there are (based on here) :
I was having the same problem as you, it's a Holo.Light theme but I wanted to style the ActionBar color, so I needed to change the text color as well and also both Title and Menus. So at the end I went to git hub and looked at source code until I find the damn correct style:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- For honeycomb and up -->
<resources>
<style name="myTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Holo.Light">
<item name="android:actionBarStyle">@style/myTheme.ActionBar</item>
<item name="android:actionMenuTextColor">@color/actionBarText</item>
</style>
<style name="myTheme.ActionBar" parent="@android:style/Widget.Holo.Light.ActionBar">
<item name="android:background">@drawable/actionbarbground</item>
<item name="android:titleTextStyle">@style/myTheme.ActionBar.Text</item>
</style>
<style name="myTheme.ActionBar.Text" parent="@android:style/TextAppearance">
<item name="android:textColor">@color/actionBarText</item>
</style>
</resources>
so now all you have to do is set whatever @color/actionBarText
and@drawable/actionbarbground
you want!
Here is one way...
(Get-Process powershell | select -First 1).Path
Here is possibly a better way, as it returns the first hit on the path, just like if you had ran Powershell from a command prompt...
(Get-Command powershell.exe).Definition
I wrote the following class to get YouTube video duration using the YouTube API v3 (it returns thumbnails as well):
class Youtube
{
static $api_key = '<API_KEY>';
static $api_base = 'https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/videos';
static $thumbnail_base = 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/';
// $vid - video id in youtube
// returns - video info
public static function getVideoInfo($vid)
{
$params = array(
'part' => 'contentDetails',
'id' => $vid,
'key' => self::$api_key,
);
$api_url = Youtube::$api_base . '?' . http_build_query($params);
$result = json_decode(@file_get_contents($api_url), true);
if(empty($result['items'][0]['contentDetails']))
return null;
$vinfo = $result['items'][0]['contentDetails'];
$interval = new DateInterval($vinfo['duration']);
$vinfo['duration_sec'] = $interval->h * 3600 + $interval->i * 60 + $interval->s;
$vinfo['thumbnail']['default'] = self::$thumbnail_base . $vid . '/default.jpg';
$vinfo['thumbnail']['mqDefault'] = self::$thumbnail_base . $vid . '/mqdefault.jpg';
$vinfo['thumbnail']['hqDefault'] = self::$thumbnail_base . $vid . '/hqdefault.jpg';
$vinfo['thumbnail']['sdDefault'] = self::$thumbnail_base . $vid . '/sddefault.jpg';
$vinfo['thumbnail']['maxresDefault'] = self::$thumbnail_base . $vid . '/maxresdefault.jpg';
return $vinfo;
}
}
Please note that you'll need API_KEY to use the YouTube API:
//in linux
// in your home folder .android hidden folder is there go to that there you can find the avd folder open that and check your avd name that you created open that and you can see the sdcard.img
that is your sdcard file.
//To install apk in linux
$adb install ./yourfolder/myapkfile.apk
If you are using Java 8, a shorter version for Jersey2 than the answer provided by Aleksandr.
SSLContext sslContext = null;
try {
sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
// Create a new X509TrustManager
sslContext.init(null, getTrustManager(), null);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | KeyManagementException e) {
throw e;
}
final Client client = ClientBuilder.newBuilder().hostnameVerifier((s, session) -> true)
.sslContext(sslContext).build();
return client;
private TrustManager[] getTrustManager() {
return new TrustManager[] {
new X509TrustManager() {
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
throws CertificateException {
}
}
};
}
DATE_ADD
works just fine with different months. The problem is that you are adding six months to 2001-01-01
and July 1st is supposed to be there.
This is what you want to do:
SELECT *
FROM mydb
WHERE creationdate BETWEEN "2011-01-01"
AND DATE_ADD("2011-01-01", INTERVAL 6 MONTH) - INTERVAL 1 DAY
GROUP BY MONTH(creationdate)
OR
SELECT *
FROM mydb
WHERE creationdate >= "2011-01-01"
AND creationdate < DATE_ADD("2011-01-01", INTERVAL 6 MONTH)
GROUP BY MONTH(creationdate)
For further learning, take a look at DATE_ADD documentation.
*edited to correct syntax
I have a ZTE Crescent phone (Orange San Francisco II).
When I connect the phone to the USB a disk shows up in OS X named 'ZTE_USB_Driver'.
Running adb devices
displays no connected devices. But after I eject the 'ZTE_USB_Driver' disk from OS X, and run adb devices
again the phone shows up as connected.
When you want to treat lambda expressions as expression trees and look inside them instead of executing them. For example, LINQ to SQL gets the expression and converts it to the equivalent SQL statement and submits it to server (rather than executing the lambda).
Conceptually, Expression<Func<T>>
is completely different from Func<T>
. Func<T>
denotes a delegate
which is pretty much a pointer to a method and Expression<Func<T>>
denotes a tree data structure for a lambda expression. This tree structure describes what a lambda expression does rather than doing the actual thing. It basically holds data about the composition of expressions, variables, method calls, ... (for example it holds information such as this lambda is some constant + some parameter). You can use this description to convert it to an actual method (with Expression.Compile
) or do other stuff (like the LINQ to SQL example) with it. The act of treating lambdas as anonymous methods and expression trees is purely a compile time thing.
Func<int> myFunc = () => 10; // similar to: int myAnonMethod() { return 10; }
will effectively compile to an IL method that gets nothing and returns 10.
Expression<Func<int>> myExpression = () => 10;
will be converted to a data structure that describes an expression that gets no parameters and returns the value 10:
While they both look the same at compile time, what the compiler generates is totally different.
As JoshC said, the class .sr-only
is used to visually hide the information used for screen readers only. But not only to hide labels. You might consider hiding various other elements such as "skip to main content" link, icons which have an alternative texts etc.
BTW. you can also use .sr-only sr-only-focusable
if you need the element to become visible when focused e.g. "skip to main content"
If you want make your website even more accessible I recommend to start here:
Why?
According to the World Health Organization, 285 million people have vision impairments. So making a website accessible is important.
IMPORTANT: Avoid treating disabled users differently. Generally speaking try to avoid developing a different content for different groups of users. Instead try to make accessible the existing content so that it simply works out-of-the-box and for all not specifically targeting e.g. screen readers. In other words don't try to reinvent the wheel. Otherwise the resulting accessibility will often be worse than if there was nothing developed at all. We developers should not assume how those users will use our website. So be very careful when you need to develop such solutions. Obviously a "skip link" is a good example of such content if it's made visible when focused. But there many bad examples too. Such would be hiding from a screen reader a "zoom" button on the map assuming that it has no relevance to blind users. But surprisingly, a zoom function indeed is used among blind users! They like to download images like many other users do (even in high resolution), for sending them to somebody else or for using them in some other context. Source - Read more @ADG: Bad ARIA practices
I just changed availability date to a future date. After doing that, I received following message -
You have selected an Available Date in the future. This will remove your currently live version from the App Store until the new date. Changing Available Date affects all versions of the application, both Ready For Sale and In Review.
Which means that the app is removed and no longer available.
Reboot Windows.
This is the only solution that worked for me after trying rebuild, delete contents of bin
and rebuild, restart Visual Studio.
It's yet another example of how terrible C#/.NET build tools are.
I think (after reading many of the answers), the overall conclusion is that the cause and solution of this problem heavily depends on the setup and project, so if one answer does not work, just try another. Try non-intrusive/destructive solutions, such as restarting Visual Studio, rebooting, rebuilding, etc., FIRST, before messing with NuGet packages or reinstalling development tools. Good luck!
(NOTE: Using Visual Studio 2019, and project file was originally created in Visual Studio 2015. Maybe this helps someone investigate the issue)
(EDIT: Could this be caused by not rebooting after installing/modifying the Visual Studio installation or updating Visual Studio when the installer prompts to reboot?)
As other people suggested, you need to use a combobox. However, most tutorials show you how to set up just one combobox and the process is quite tedious.
As I faced this problem before when entering a large amount of data from a list, I can suggest you use this autocomplete add-in . It helps you create the combobox on any cells you select and you can define a list to appear in the dropdown.
... since dates naturally have time-zone information, which can span regions with different day light savings adjustments
Previous answers to this question don't account for cases where the two dates in question span a daylight saving time (DST) change. The date on which the DST change happens will have a duration in milliseconds which is != 1000*60*60*24
, so the typical calculation will fail.
You can work around this by first normalizing the two dates to UTC, and then calculating the difference between those two UTC dates.
Now, the solution can be written as,
const _MS_PER_DAY = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
// a and b are javascript Date objects
function dateDiffInDays(a, b) {
// Discard the time and time-zone information.
const utc1 = Date.UTC(a.getFullYear(), a.getMonth(), a.getDate());
const utc2 = Date.UTC(b.getFullYear(), b.getMonth(), b.getDate());
return Math.floor((utc2 - utc1) / _MS_PER_DAY);
}
// test it
const a = new Date("2017-01-01"),
b = new Date("2017-07-25"),
difference = dateDiffInDays(a, b);
This works because UTC time never observes DST. See Does UTC observe daylight saving time?
p.s. After discussing some of the comments on this answer, once you've understood the issues with javascript dates that span a DST boundary, there is likely more than just one way to solve it. What I provided above is a simple (and tested) solution. I'd be interested to know if there is a simple arithmetic/math based solution instead of having to instantiate the two new Date objects. That could potentially be faster.
This can hide download button on Chrome when HTML5 Audio is used.
#aPlayer > audio { width: 100% }_x000D_
/* Chrome 29+ */_x000D_
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0)_x000D_
and (min-resolution:.001dpcm) {_x000D_
/* HIDE DOWNLOAD AUDIO BUTTON */_x000D_
#aPlayer {_x000D_
overflow: hidden;width: 390px; _x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#aPlayer > audio { _x000D_
width: 420px; _x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
/* Chrome 22-28 */_x000D_
@media screen and(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) {_x000D_
_x000D_
#aPlayer {_x000D_
overflow: hidden;width: 390px; _x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#aPlayer > audio { width: 420px; }_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div id="aPlayer">_x000D_
<audio autoplay="autoplay" controls="controls">_x000D_
<source src="http://www.stephaniequinn.com/Music/Commercial%20DEMO%20-%2012.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" />_x000D_
</audio>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
To change the default branch in Gitlab 7.7.2:
This is a simple method that can handle selection even if the list is long as well:
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Holder holder=new Holder();
View rowView;
rowView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);
//Handle your items.
//StringHolder.mSelectedItem is a public static variable.
if(getItemId(position)==StringHolder.mSelectedItem){
rowView.setBackgroundColor(Color.LTGRAY);
}else{
rowView.setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
}
return rowView;
}
And then in your onclicklistener:
list.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
StringHolder.mSelectedItem = catagoryAdapter.getItemId(i-1);
catagoryAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
.....
The better way of doing this without jQuery:
const images = document.getElementsByTagName('img');
for (let i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
images[i].addEventListener('contextmenu', event => event.preventDefault());
}
In lollipop and above versions Android introduced multiple users, When you delete an app it still exists in device. Please make sure your app is deleted from all users and then reinstall it.
You can check by going to Settings->Apps->All and check your app in the list, On selecting your app tap on more button in actionbar and select uninstall for all users.
//Here's one example, not sure what your application is but here is a relevant and likely application
function addDashesOnKeyUp()
{
var tb = document.getElementById("tb1");
var key = event.which || event.keyCode || event.charCode;
if((tb.value.length ==3 || tb.value.length ==7 )&& (key !=8) )
{
tb.value += "-"
}
}
If you want to convert CSV to Excel without Excel being installed, you can use the great .NET library EPPlus (under LGPL license) to create and modify Excel Sheets and also convert CSV to Excel really fast!
$HOME\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\EPPlus
)[Reflection.Assembly]::UnsafeLoadFrom($DLLPath) | Out-Null
# Create temporary CSV and Excel file names
$FileNameCSV = "$HOME\Downloads\test.csv"
$FileNameExcel = "$HOME\Downloads\test.xlsx"
# Create CSV File (with first line containing type information and empty last line)
Get-Process | Export-Csv -Delimiter ';' -Encoding UTF8 -Path $FileNameCSV
# Load EPPlus
$DLLPath = "$HOME\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\EPPlus\EPPlus.dll"
[Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFile($DLLPath) | Out-Null
# Set CSV Format
$Format = New-object -TypeName OfficeOpenXml.ExcelTextFormat
$Format.Delimiter = ";"
# use Text Qualifier if your CSV entries are quoted, e.g. "Cell1","Cell2"
$Format.TextQualifier = '"'
$Format.Encoding = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8
$Format.SkipLinesBeginning = '1'
$Format.SkipLinesEnd = '1'
# Set Preferred Table Style
$TableStyle = [OfficeOpenXml.Table.TableStyles]::Medium1
# Create Excel File
$ExcelPackage = New-Object OfficeOpenXml.ExcelPackage
$Worksheet = $ExcelPackage.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("FromCSV")
# Load CSV File with first row as heads using a table style
$null=$Worksheet.Cells.LoadFromText((Get-Item $FileNameCSV),$Format,$TableStyle,$true)
# Load CSV File without table style
#$null=$Worksheet.Cells.LoadFromText($file,$format)
# Fit Column Size to Size of Content
$Worksheet.Cells[$Worksheet.Dimension.Address].AutoFitColumns()
# Save Excel File
$ExcelPackage.SaveAs($FileNameExcel)
Write-Host "CSV File $FileNameCSV converted to Excel file $FileNameExcel"
It should be noted that if you use push --force
with mutiple refs, they will ALL be modified as a result. Make sure to pay attention to where your git repo is configured to push to. Fortunately there is a way to safeguard the process slightly, by specifying a single branch to update. Read from the git man pages:
Note that --force applies to all the refs that are pushed, hence using it with push.default set to matching or with multiple push destinations configured with remote.*.push may overwrite refs other than the current branch (including local refs that are strictly behind their remote counterpart). To force a push to only one branch, use a + in front of the refspec to push (e.g git push origin +master to force a push to the master branch).
1) Add On Error Resume Next
at top of the page
2) Add following code at bottom of the page
If Err.Number <> 0 Then
Response.Write (Err.Description)
Response.End
End If
On Error GoTo 0
What I have found is that sometimes the library that the linker complains about is not the one causing the problem. Possibly there is a clever way to work out where the problem is but this is what I do:
@peter karasev: I have come across the same problem with a gcc 4.8.2 cmake project on CentOS7. The order of the libraries in "target_link_libraries" section is important. I guess cmake just passes the list on to the linker as-is, i.e. it doesn't try and work out the correct order. This is reasonable - when you think about it cmake can't know what the correct order is until the linking is successfully completed.
Boolean condition=false; //Instance variable declaration.
//-----------------Inside oncreate---------------------------------------------------
start =(Button)findViewById(R.id.id_start);
start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
starthandler();
if(condition=true)
{
condition=false;
}
}
});
stop=(Button) findViewById(R.id.id_stoplocatingsmartplug);
stop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
stophandler();
}
});
}
//-----------------Inside oncreate---------------------------------------------------
public void starthandler()
{
handler = new Handler();
handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if(!condition)
{
//Do something after 100ms
}
}
}, 5000);
}
public void stophandler()
{
condition=true;
}
This has not been tested but I think this should work using mod_rewrite
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on
RewriteRule (.*) http://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}
We can change the item by value, here is the trick:
radio1.ClearSelection();
radio1.Items.FindByValue("1").Selected = true;// 1 is the value of option2
CSS 3 introduces the background-size property, but support is not universal.
Having the browser resize the image is inefficient though, the large image still has to be downloaded. You should resize it server side (caching the result) and use that instead. It will use less bandwidth and work in more browsers.
Differences: with respect to heirarchy: HashSet implements Set. HashMap implements Map and stores a mapping of keys and values.
A use of HashSet and HashMap with respect to database would help you understand the significance of each.
HashSet: is generally used for storing unique collection objects.
E.g: It might be used as implementation class for storing many-to-one relation ship between
class Item and Class Bid where (Item has many Bids)
HashMap: is used to map a key to value.the value may be null or any Object /list of Object (which is object in itself).
You need to run
git remote update
or
git remote update <remote>
Then you can run git branch -r
to list the remote branches.
To track a (new) remote branch as a local branch:
git checkout -b <local branch> <remote>/<remote branch>
or (sometimes it doesn't work without the extra remotes/
):
git checkout -b <local branch> remotes/<remote>/<remote branch>
Managing overflows in LISTAGG
We can use the Database 12c SQL pattern matching function, MATCH_RECOGNIZE, to return a list of values that does not exceed limit.
Example code and more explanation in below link.
https://blogs.oracle.com/datawarehousing/entry/managing_overflows_in_listagg
In Spring Boot Rest Controller, I have resolved these by following Steps:
@GetMapping("/statusByEmail/{email:.+}/")
public String statusByEmail(@PathVariable(value = "email") String email){
//code
}
Get http://mywebhook.com/statusByEmail/[email protected]/
It "maps" a function to each item in an Enumerable
- in this case, a range. So it would call the block passed once for every integer from 0 to param_count
(exclusive - you're right about the dots) and return an array containing each return value.
Here's the documentation for Enumerable#map
. It also has an alias, collect
.
I believe I wasted like 1 day on researching it and this what I have come out with.
You need to add the Impersonating user to the Debug folder of your Solution as the Framework will try to access the DLL from this location and place it in Temporary Asp.Net Folder.
So basically follow these 2 steps
Give permission to Temporary Asp.Net Folder under C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Temporary ASP.NET Files
and make sure the user you are adding here is the same you are using while Impersonating.
Add the Impersonating user to the Debug folder of your Solution YourSolutionPath .. \bin\Debug
This should work
vector.size()
returns the size of a vector. You didn't put any string in the vector before the loop , so the size of the vector is 0. It will never enter the loop. First put some data in the vector and then try to add them. You can take input from the user for the number of string user wants to enter.
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;
int main(int a, char* b [])
{
vector<string> userString;
string word;
string sentence = "";
int SIZE;
cin>>SIZE; //what will be the size of the vector
for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
{
cin >> word;
userString.push_back(word);
sentence += userString[i] + " ";
}
cout << sentence;
system("PAUSE");
return 0;
}
another thing, actually you don't have to use a vector to do this.Two strings can do the job for you.
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;
int main(int a, char* b [])
{
// vector<string> userString;
string word;
string sentence = "";
int SIZE;
cin>>SIZE; //what will be the size of the vector
for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
{
cin >> word;
sentence += word+ " ";
}
cout << sentence;
system("PAUSE");
return 0;
}
and if you want to enter string until the user wish , code will be like this:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;
int main(int a, char* b [])
{
// vector<string> userString;
string word;
string sentence = "";
//int SIZE;
//cin>>SIZE; //what will be the size of the vector
while(cin>>word)
{
//cin >> word;
sentence += word+ " ";
}
cout << sentence;
// system("PAUSE");
return 0;
}
Some minor improvements
->previous answers weren't showing all results
->possible to filter on column name by setting the column name variable
DECLARE @columnname nvarchar(150)
SET @columnname=''
DECLARE @SQL varchar(max)
SET @SQL=''
SELECT @SQL=@SQL+'UNION
select
'''+d.name+'.''+sh.name+''.''+o.name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS as name,c.name COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS as columnname,c.column_id
from '+d.name+'.sys.columns c
inner join '+d.name+'.sys.objects o on c.object_id=o.object_id
INNER JOIN '+d.name+'.sys.schemas sh on o.schema_id=sh.schema_id
where c.name like ''%'+@columnname+'%'' and sh.name<>''sys''
'
FROM sys.databases d
SELECT @SQL=RIGHT(@SQL,LEN(@SQL)-5)+'order by 1,3'
--print @SQL
EXEC (@SQL)
@require
is NOT only processed when the script is first installed!
On my observations it is proccessed on the first execution time! So you can install a script via Greasemonkey's command for creating a brand-new script. The only thing you have to take care about is, that there is no page reload triggered, befor you add the @require
part. (and save the new script...)
Don't think of statelessness like "sending all your stuff to the server again and again". No way. There will be state, always - database itself is a kind of state after all, you're a registered user, so any set of client-side info won't be valid without the server side. Technically, you're never truly stateless.
Some mean "send the password each time", that's just plain stupid. Some say "nah of course not, send a token instead" - lo and behold, PHP session is doing almost exactly that. It sends a session id which is a kind of token and it helps you reach your personal stuff without resending u/pw every time. It's also quite reliable and well tested. And yes, convenient, which can turn into a drawback, see next paragraph.
A shared storage is a must. Server needs to know at least if someone's logged in or not. (And if you bother the database every time you need to decide this, you're practically doomed.) Shared storages need to be a lot faster than the database. This brings the temptation: okay, I have a very fast storage, why not do everything there? - and that's where things go nasty in the other way.
The point seems to be that sometimes, you need a property that has automatic storage and some behavior, for instance to notify other objects that the property just changed. When all you have is get
/set
, you need another field to hold the value. With willSet
and didSet
, you can take action when the value is modified without needing another field. For instance, in that example:
class Foo {
var myProperty: Int = 0 {
didSet {
print("The value of myProperty changed from \(oldValue) to \(myProperty)")
}
}
}
myProperty
prints its old and new value every time it is modified. With just getters and setters, I would need this instead:
class Foo {
var myPropertyValue: Int = 0
var myProperty: Int {
get { return myPropertyValue }
set {
print("The value of myProperty changed from \(myPropertyValue) to \(newValue)")
myPropertyValue = newValue
}
}
}
So willSet
and didSet
represent an economy of a couple of lines, and less noise in the field list.
Another way of doing it would be:
stuff = Object.assign(stuff, {$(this).attr('value'):$(this).attr('checked')});
Read more here: Object.assign()
For those who are using python 2.7, python2.7 don't support django 2 so you can't install django.urls. If you are already using python 3.6 so you need to upgrade django to latest version which is greater than 2.
On PowerShell
pip install -U django
Verification
>
PS C:\Users\xyz> python
Python 3.6.6 |Anaconda, Inc.| (default, Jul 25 2018, 15:27:00) [MSC v.1910 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from django.urls import path
>>>
As next prompt came, it means it is installed now and ready to use.
You can use array_agg
function for that:
SELECT "Movie",
array_to_string(array_agg(distinct "Actor"),',') AS Actor
FROM Table1
GROUP BY "Movie";
Result:
MOVIE | ACTOR |
---|---|
A | 1,2,3 |
B | 4 |
See this SQLFiddle
For more See 9.18. Aggregate Functions
Build.VERSION.RELEASE;
That will give you the actual numbers of your version; aka 2.3.3 or 2.2. The problem with using Build.VERSION.SDK_INT is if you have a rooted phone or custom rom, you could have a non standard OS (aka my android is running 2.3.5) and that will return a null when using Build.VERSION.SDK_INT so Build.VERSION.RELEASE will work no matter using standard Android version or not !
To use it, you could just do this;
String androidOS = Build.VERSION.RELEASE;
Isn't this a much better solution? DisplayMetrics comes with everything you need and works from API 1.
public void getScreenInfo(){
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getActivity().getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
heightPixels = metrics.heightPixels;
widthPixels = metrics.widthPixels;
density = metrics.density;
densityDpi = metrics.densityDpi;
}
You can also get the actual display (including screen decors, such as Status Bar or software navigation bar) using getRealMetrics, but this works on 17+ only.
Am I missing something?
I think the main difference is security.
Windows Authentication means that the identity is handled as part of the windows handashaking and now password is ever 'out there' for interception.
SQL Authentication means that you have to store (or provide) a username and a password yourself making it much easier to breach. A heap of effort has gone into making windows authentication very robust and secure.
Might I suggest that if you do implement Windows Authentication use Groups and Roles to do it. Groups in Windows and Roles in SQL. Having to setup lots of users in SQL is a big pain when you can just setup the group and then add each user to the group. (I think most security should be done this way anyway).
If your Service is started by your app then actually your service is running on main process. so when app is killed service will also be stopped. So what you can do is, send broadcast from onTaskRemoved
method of your service as follows:
Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.ServiceStopped");
sendBroadcast(intent);
and have an broadcast receiver which will again start a service. I have tried it. service restarts from all type of kills.
Assuming someTestObj
is a class
and not a struct
, the object is passed by reference, which means that both obj
and someTestObj
refer to the same object. E.g. changing name
in one will change it in the other. However, unlike if you passed it using the ref
keyword, setting obj = somethingElse
will not change someTestObj
.
This is an old question, but I am still able to see this at the top of the search result of Google, so I guess it would be meaningful to add a new answer 4 years after the question is asked.
First of all, there is better support in storing JSON in RDBMS. You may consider switching to PostgreSQL (although MySQL has supported JSON since v5.7.7). PostgreSQL uses very similar SQL commands as MySQL except they support more functions. One of the functions they added is that they provide JSON data type and you are now able to query the JSON stored. (Some reference on this) If you are not making up the query directly in your program, for example, using PDO in php or eloquent in Laravel, all you need to do is just to install PostgreSQL on your server and change database connection settings. You don't even need to change your code.
Most of the time, as the other answers suggested, storing data as JSON directly in RDBMS is not a good idea. There are some exception though. One situation I can think of is a field with variable number of linked entry.
For example, for storing tag of a blog post, normally you will need to have a table for blog post, a table of tag and a matching table. So, when the user wants to edit a post and you need to display which tag is related to that post, you will need to query 3 tables. This will damage the performance a lot if your matching table / tag table is long.
By storing the tags as JSON in the blog post table, the same action only requires a single table search. The user will then be able to see the blog post to be edit quicker, but this will damage the performance if you want to make a report on what post is linked to a tag, or maybe search by tag.
You may also try to de-normalize the database. By duplicating the data and storing the data in both ways, you can receive benefit of both method. You will just need a little bit more time to store your data and more storage space (which is cheap comparing to the cost of more computing power)
I assume a single row for each flight? If so:
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM Bookings WHERE FLightID = @Id)
BEGIN
--UPDATE HERE
END
ELSE
BEGIN
-- INSERT HERE
END
I assume what I said, as your way of doing things can overbook a flight, as it will insert a new row when there are 10 tickets max and you are booking 20.
For that you need to install binary of GNU GCC compiler, which comes with MinGW package. You can download MinGW( and put it under C:/ ) and later you have to download gnu -c, c++ related Binaries, so select required package and install them(in the MinGW ). Then in the Code::Blocks, go to Setting, Compiler, ToolChain Executable. In that you will find Path, there set C:/MinGW. Then mentioned error will be vanished.
As rightly said in above answers, by calling flush()
we force hibernate to execute the SQL commands on Database. But do understand that changes are not "committed" yet.
So after doing flush and before doing commit, if you access DB directly (say from SQL prompt) and check the modified rows, you will NOT see the changes.
This is same as opening 2 SQL command sessions. And changes done in 1 session are not visible to others until committed.
In addition to what provided in the other answers, the keyword "zorder" allows one to decide the order in which different objects are plotted vertically. E.g.:
plt.plot(x,y,zorder=1)
plt.scatter(x,y,zorder=2)
plots the scatter symbols on top of the line, while
plt.plot(x,y,zorder=2)
plt.scatter(x,y,zorder=1)
plots the line over the scatter symbols.
See, e.g., the zorder demo
As a lot of people have said, if you're looking for an actual 1 line if then:
if (Boolean_expression) do.something();
is preferred. However, if you're looking to do an if/else then ternary is your friend (and also super cool):
(Boolean_expression) ? do.somethingForTrue() : do.somethingForFalse();
ALSO:
var something = (Boolean_expression) ? trueValueHardware : falseATRON;
However, I saw one very cool example. Shouts to @Peter-Oslson for &&
(Boolean_expression) && do.something();
Lastly, it's not an if statement but executing things in a loop with either a map/reduce or Promise.resolve() is fun too. Shouts to @brunettdan
Swift 5
Create below class file and set it to your label as custom class name through storyboard. That's it.
class PaddingLabel: UILabel {
override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) {
let insets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 8, bottom: 0, right: 0)//CGRect.inset(by:)
super.drawText(in: rect.inset(by: insets))
}
}
This is actually redundant except in cases where you want to override the defaults. All of these settings are implied defaults.
You can verify that by checking your effective POM using this command
mvn help:effective-pom
<finalName>name</finalName>
<directory>target</directory>
<outputDirectory>target/classes</outputDirectory>
<testOutputDirectory>target/test-classes</testOutputDirectory>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>src/test/java</testSourceDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
<testResources>
<testResource>
<directory>src/test/resources</directory>
</testResource>
</testResources>
For example, if i want to point to a different test resource path or resource path you should use this otherwise you don't.
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>/home/josh/desktop/app_resources</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
<testResources>
<testResource>
<directory>/home/josh/desktop/test_resources</directory>
</testResource>
</testResources>
I've written scripts before that simply use telnet to connect to port 80, then transmit the text:
HTTP/1.0 GET /index.html
followed by two CR/LF sequences.
Provided you get back some form of HTTP response, you can generally assume the site is functioning.
I've had this problem. See The Python "Connection Reset By Peer" Problem.
You have (most likely) run afoul of small timing issues based on the Python Global Interpreter Lock.
You can (sometimes) correct this with a time.sleep(0.01)
placed strategically.
"Where?" you ask. Beats me. The idea is to provide some better thread concurrency in and around the client requests. Try putting it just before you make the request so that the GIL is reset and the Python interpreter can clear out any pending threads.
In order to make
http://localhost:8080
work, tomcat has to be started first. You can check server.xml file in conf folder for the port information. You can search if tomcat is installed on your machine. Just go to start and then type tomcat. If it is installed it will give you the directory where it is installed. Then you can select that path and run it from command prompt. Example if tomcat is installed in C:\Programfile\tomcat. You need to set this path in command prompt,go to bin folder and startup. Example: C:\Programfile\tomcat\bin\startup. Else you can also run it by directly going to the path and run startup batch file.
For all, who has installed GiT completly with "Git Bash": You can just write:
scp login@ip_addres:/location/to/folders/file.tar .
(with space and DOT at the end to copy to current location). Than just add certificate (y), write password and that's all.
It's an issue with popper.js
file. What I found at the official site was that bundle files include popper in itself but not jquery. I managed to fix it by adding link to these files:
bootstrap.bundle.js
bootstrap.bundle.min.js
I removed popper.js
however since it comes within the bundle file.
Use unlist
with use.names = FALSE
argument.
unlist(myList, use.names=FALSE)
Other answers are great, I just want to add... a different approach usable in PowerShell: Install GNUWin32 utils and use grep to view the lines / redirect the output to file http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/
This overwrites the new file every time:
grep "step[49]" logIn.log > logOut.log
This appends the log output, in case you overwrite the logIn file and want to keep the data:
grep "step[49]" logIn.log >> logOut.log
Note: to be able to use GNUWin32 utils globally you have to add the bin folder to your system path.
Guys in my case none of the solutions above worked.
I had to delete the files within the Project workspace:
And the folder:
Then I copied the ones from a similar project that was working before. This managed to fix my broken project.
Of course do not use this method before trying the previous alternatives!.
Python >= 3.5 alternative: unpack into a list literal [*newdict]
New unpacking generalizations (PEP 448) were introduced with Python 3.5 allowing you to now easily do:
>>> newdict = {1:0, 2:0, 3:0}
>>> [*newdict]
[1, 2, 3]
Unpacking with *
works with any object that is iterable and, since dictionaries return their keys when iterated through, you can easily create a list by using it within a list literal.
Adding .keys()
i.e [*newdict.keys()]
might help in making your intent a bit more explicit though it will cost you a function look-up and invocation. (which, in all honesty, isn't something you should really be worried about).
The *iterable
syntax is similar to doing list(iterable)
and its behaviour was initially documented in the Calls section of the Python Reference manual. With PEP 448 the restriction on where *iterable
could appear was loosened allowing it to also be placed in list, set and tuple literals, the reference manual on Expression lists was also updated to state this.
Though equivalent to list(newdict)
with the difference that it's faster (at least for small dictionaries) because no function call is actually performed:
%timeit [*newdict]
1000000 loops, best of 3: 249 ns per loop
%timeit list(newdict)
1000000 loops, best of 3: 508 ns per loop
%timeit [k for k in newdict]
1000000 loops, best of 3: 574 ns per loop
with larger dictionaries the speed is pretty much the same (the overhead of iterating through a large collection trumps the small cost of a function call).
In a similar fashion, you can create tuples and sets of dictionary keys:
>>> *newdict,
(1, 2, 3)
>>> {*newdict}
{1, 2, 3}
beware of the trailing comma in the tuple case!
if you are using an IDE like visual studio and it is open while you sending commands close IDE and try again
git add .
and other commands, it will workout
Use it
$this->db->_error_message();
It is better for finding error.After completing your site. Close the error messages using it
$db['default']['db_debug'] = FALSE;
You will change it in your config folder's database.php
The reason for the error is that even though the image did not have any tag, there still exists a container created on that image which might be in the exited
state. So you need to ensure that you have stopped and deleted all containers created on those images. The following command helps you in removing all containers that are not running:
docker rm `docker ps -aq --no-trunc --filter "status=exited"`
Now this removes all the dangling non-intermediate <none>
images:
docker rmi `docker images --filter 'dangling=true' -q --no-trunc`
Note: To stops all running containers:
docker stop `docker ps -q`
No one mentioned that case classes have val
constructor parameters yet this is also the default for regular classes (which I think is an inconsistency in the design of Scala). Dario implied such where he noted they are "immutable".
Note you can override the default by prepending the each constructor argument with var
for case classes. However, making case classes mutable causes their equals
and hashCode
methods to be time variant.[1]
sepp2k already mentioned that case classes automatically generate equals
and hashCode
methods.
Also no one mentioned that case classes automatically create a companion object
with the same name as the class, which contains apply
and unapply
methods. The apply
method enables constructing instances without prepending with new
. The unapply
extractor method enables the pattern matching that others mentioned.
Also the compiler optimizes the speed of match
-case
pattern matching for case classes[2].
netstat -nlp
should tell you the PID of what's listening on which port.
select * from dbMaster oMaster where ((CAST(GETDATE() as time)) between (CAST(oMaster.DateFrom as time)) and
(CAST(oMaster.DateTo as time)))
Please check this
This will work too:
DateTime today = new DateTime.now();
String dateSlug ="${today.year.toString()}-${today.month.toString().padLeft(2,'0')}-${today.day.toString().padLeft(2,'0')}";
print(dateSlug);
In the following example i created a decorator
(runs only once per app at configuration phase) and adds an extra property to $state
service, so this approach does not add global variables to $rootscope
and does not require to add any extra dependency to other services than $state
.
In my example i needed to redirect a user to the index page when he was already signed in and when he was not to redirect him to the previous "protected" page after sign in.
The only unknown services (for you) that i use are authenticationFactory
and appSettings
:
authenticationFactory
just administrates the user login. In this case i use only a method to identify if the user is logged in or not.appSettings
are constants just for not use strings everywhere. appSettings.states.login
and appSettings.states.register
contain the name of the state for the login and register url.Then in any controller
/service
etc you need to inject $state
service and you can access current and previous url like this:
$state.current.name
$state.previous.route.name
From the Chrome console:
var injector = angular.element(document.body).injector();
var $state = injector.get("$state");
$state.current.name;
$state.previous.route.name;
Implementation:
(I'm using angular-ui-router v0.2.17
and angularjs v1.4.9
)
(function(angular) {
"use strict";
function $stateDecorator($delegate, $injector, $rootScope, appSettings) {
function decorated$State() {
var $state = $delegate;
$state.previous = undefined;
$rootScope.$on("$stateChangeSuccess", function (ev, to, toParams, from, fromParams) {
$state.previous = { route: from, routeParams: fromParams }
});
$rootScope.$on("$stateChangeStart", function (event, toState/*, toParams, fromState, fromParams*/) {
var authenticationFactory = $injector.get("authenticationFactory");
if ((toState.name === appSettings.states.login || toState.name === appSettings.states.register) && authenticationFactory.isUserLoggedIn()) {
event.preventDefault();
$state.go(appSettings.states.index);
}
});
return $state;
}
return decorated$State();
}
$stateDecorator.$inject = ["$delegate", "$injector", "$rootScope", "appSettings"];
angular
.module("app.core")
.decorator("$state", $stateDecorator);
})(angular);
You can group by counting and also get the last item of group like:
SELECT
user,
COUNT(user) AS count,
MAX(id) as last
FROM request
GROUP BY user
Probably like this :
import datetime
now = datetime.datetime.now()
now.strftime('%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S.%f')[:-3]
# [:-3] => Removing the 3 last characters as %f is for microsecs.
You can do it without dealing with encoding by using BlockCopy:
char[] chars = new char[bytes.Length / sizeof(char)];
System.Buffer.BlockCopy(bytes, 0, chars, 0, bytes.Length);
string str = new string(chars);
Remove an option:
$("#selectBox option[value='option1']").remove();
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<select name="selectBox" id="selectBox">_x000D_
<option value="option1">option1</option>_x000D_
<option value="option2">option2</option>_x000D_
<option value="option3">option3</option>_x000D_
<option value="option4">option4</option> _x000D_
</select>
_x000D_
Add an option:
$("#selectBox").append('<option value="option5">option5</option>');
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<select name="selectBox" id="selectBox">_x000D_
<option value="option1">option1</option>_x000D_
<option value="option2">option2</option>_x000D_
<option value="option3">option3</option>_x000D_
<option value="option4">option4</option> _x000D_
</select>
_x000D_
I use Checkstlye plugin for such a purpose. In Checkstyle configuration, I add special regexp rules to detect lines with TABs and then mark such lines as checkstyle ERROR, which is clearly visible in Eclipse editor. Works fine.
I guess your code uses somewhere in the second case a singular matrix (i.e. not invertible), and the solve function needs to invert it. This has nothing to do with the size but with the fact that some of your vectors are (probably) colinear.
You can use linq:
var q = from tag in Week orderby Convert.ToDateTime(tag.date) select tag;
List<cTag> Sorted = q.ToList()
"not equal"
So in this case, $RESULT
is tested to not be equal to zero.
However, the test is done numerically, not alphabetically:
n1 -ne n2 True if the integers n1 and n2 are not algebraically equal.
compared to:
s1 != s2 True if the strings s1 and s2 are not identical.
In the beginning, a compiler was responsible for turning a high-level language (defined as higher level than assembler) into object code (machine instructions), which would then be linked (by a linker) into an executable.
At one point in the evolution of languages, compilers would compile a high-level language into pseudo-code, which would then be interpreted (by an interpreter) to run your program. This eliminated the object code and executables, and allowed these languages to be portable to multiple operating systems and hardware platforms. Pascal (which compiled to P-Code) was one of the first; Java and C# are more recent examples. Eventually the term P-Code was replaced with bytecode, since most of the pseudo-operations are a byte long.
A Just-In-Time (JIT) compiler is a feature of the run-time interpreter, that instead of interpreting bytecode every time a method is invoked, will compile the bytecode into the machine code instructions of the running machine, and then invoke this object code instead. Ideally the efficiency of running object code will overcome the inefficiency of recompiling the program every time it runs.
Use Except
:
var firstNotSecond = list1.Except(list2).ToList();
var secondNotFirst = list2.Except(list1).ToList();
I suspect there are approaches which would actually be marginally faster than this, but even this will be vastly faster than your O(N * M) approach.
If you want to combine these, you could create a method with the above and then a return statement:
return !firstNotSecond.Any() && !secondNotFirst.Any();
One point to note is that there is a difference in results between the original code in the question and the solution here: any duplicate elements which are only in one list will only be reported once with my code, whereas they'd be reported as many times as they occur in the original code.
For example, with lists of [1, 2, 2, 2, 3]
and [1]
, the "elements in list1 but not list2" result in the original code would be [2, 2, 2, 3]
. With my code it would just be [2, 3]
. In many cases that won't be an issue, but it's worth being aware of.
I am just using the java.net
package.
Here you can do the following:
...
import java.net.URI;
...
String myUrl = "http://stackoverflow.com";
URI myURI = new URI(myUrl);
Basically speaking, the answer is: it depends. There are many many benchmarks focusing on different kinds of application.
My benchmark on my app is: gcc > icc > clang.
There are rare IO, but many CPU float and data structure operations.
compile flags is -Wall -g -DNDEBUG -O3.
https://github.com/zhangyafeikimi/ml-pack/blob/master/gbdt/profile/benchmark
Great explanation here:
https://www.cuelogic.com/blog/using-framelayout-for-designing-xml-layouts-in-android
LinearLayout arranges elements side by side either horizontally or vertically.
RelativeLayout helps you arrange your UI elements based on specific rules. You can specify rules like: align this to parent’s left edge, place this to the left/right of this elements etc.
AbsoluteLayout is for absolute positioning i.e. you can specify exact co-ordinates where the view should go.
FrameLayout allows placements of views along Z-axis. That means that you can stack your view elements one above the other.