You can also try this:
import * as drawGauge from '../../../../js/d3gauge.js';
and just new drawGauge(this.opt);
in your ts-code. This solution works in project with angular-cli embedded into laravel on which I currently working on. In my case I try to import poliglot
library (btw: very good for translations) from node_modules:
import * as Polyglot from '../../../node_modules/node-polyglot/build/polyglot.min.js';
...
export class Lang
{
constructor() {
this.polyglot = new Polyglot({ locale: 'en' });
...
}
...
}
This solution is good because i don't need to COPY any files from node_modules
:) .
You can also look on this LIST of ways how to include libs in angular.
int total_Parson = Integer.parseInt(etRegularTickets.getText().toString());
int ticket_price=Integer.parseInt(TicketData.get(0).getTicket_price_regular());
total_ticket_amount = ticket_price * total_Parson;
etRegularPrice.setText(""+total_ticket_amount);
I believe that, if you need to use the %20
variant, you could perhaps use rawurlencode()
.
This is a code sample for grid system with equal height.
#outer{
width: 100%;
margin-top: 1rem;
display: flex;
height:auto;
}
Above is the CSS for outer div
#inner{
width: 20%;
float: left;
border: 1px solid;
}
Above is the inner div
Hope this help you
The suggested solutions are incompatible with Seaborn 0.8.1
giving the following errors because the Seaborn interface has changed:
AttributeError: 'AxesSubplot' object has no attribute 'fig'
When trying to access the figure
AttributeError: 'AxesSubplot' object has no attribute 'savefig'
when trying to use the savefig directly as a function
The following calls allow you to access the figure (Seaborn 0.8.1 compatible):
swarm_plot = sns.swarmplot(...)
fig = swarm_plot.get_figure()
fig.savefig(...)
as seen previously in this answer.
UPDATE: I have recently used PairGrid object from seaborn to generate a plot similar to the one in this example. In this case, since GridPlot is not a plot object like, for example, sns.swarmplot, it has no get_figure() function. It is possible to directly access the matplotlib figure by
fig = myGridPlotObject.fig
Like previously suggested in other posts in this thread.
All the tools you would need are already available to you on most modern distributions of Linux.
As several have pointed out you can pipe the serial data through netcat. However you would need to relaunch a new instance each time there is a connection. In order to have this persist between connections you can create a xinetd service using the following configuration:
service testservice
{
port = 5900
socket_type = stream
protocol = tcp
wait = yes
user = root
server = /usr/bin/netcat
server_args = "-l 5900 < /dev/ttyS0"
}
Be sure to change the /dev/ttyS0
to match the serial device you are attempting to interface with.
It's not supported correctly yet.
Chrome 31 (and possibly an earlier version) supports some parts of the attribute, but it is not fully supported.
To diagnose it, follow this answer.
But to fix it, knowing you are the only one changing it, do:
1 - backup your project (I did only the files on git, ./src folder)
2 - git pull
3 - restore you backup over the many "messed" files (with merge indicators)
I tried git pull -s recursive -X ours
but didnt work the way I wanted, it could be an option tho, but backup first!!!
Make sure the differences/changes (at git gui) are none. This is my case, there is nothing to merge at all, but github keeps saying I should merge...
<div ng-click="methodName(event)"></div>
IN controller use
$scope.methodName = function(event) {
event.stopPropagation();
}
Try just:
powershell.exe -noexit D:\Work\SQLExecutor.ps1 -gettedServerName "MY-PC"
Hi i got a tricky solution, which works only on new browsers:
just open a websocket to your server, when the user closes the window, the onclose event will be fired
$('.ui-icon-circle-triangle-w').text('<<');
I have created a InfoProgressBar control which uses a TransparentLabel control. Testing on a form with a Timer, I get some slight glitches displaying the text every 30-40 value changes if using a timer interval of less than 250 milliseconds (probably because of the time required to update the screen is greater than the timer interval).
It would be possible to modify UpdateText method to insert all the calculated values into CustomText but it isn't something that I have needed yet. This would remove the need for the DisplayType property and enumerate.
The TransparentLabel class was created by adding a new UserControl and changing it to inheriting from Label with the following implementation:
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace Utils.GUI
{
public partial class TransparentLabel : Label
{
// hide the BackColor attribute as much as possible.
// setting the base value has no effect as drawing the
// background is disabled
[Browsable(false)]
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
public override Color BackColor
{
get
{
return Color.Transparent;
}
set
{
}
}
protected override CreateParams CreateParams
{
get
{
CreateParams cp = base.CreateParams;
cp.ExStyle |= 0x20; // WS_EX_TRANSPARENT
return cp;
}
}
public override string Text
{
get
{
return base.Text;
}
set
{
base.Text = value;
if(Parent != null) Parent.Invalidate(Bounds, false);
}
}
public override ContentAlignment TextAlign
{
get
{
return base.TextAlign;
}
set
{
base.TextAlign = value;
if(Parent != null) Parent.Invalidate(Bounds, false);
}
}
public TransparentLabel()
{
InitializeComponent();
SetStyle(ControlStyles.Opaque, true);
SetStyle(ControlStyles.OptimizedDoubleBuffer, false);
base.BackColor = Color.Transparent;
}
protected override void OnMove(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnMove(e);
RecreateHandle();
}
protected override void OnPaintBackground(PaintEventArgs pevent)
{
// do nothing
}
}
}
I did not make any changes to the related designer code but here it is for completeness.
namespace Utils.GUI
{
partial class TransparentLabel
{
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if(disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Component Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
}
#endregion
}
}
I then created another new UserControl and changed it to derive from ProgressBar with the following implementation:
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.Design;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Forms.Design;
using System.Windows.Forms.Design.Behavior;
namespace Utils.GUI
{
[Designer(typeof(InfoProgressBarDesigner))]
public partial class InfoProgressBar : ProgressBar
{
// designer class to add font baseline snapline by copying it from the label
private class InfoProgressBarDesigner : ControlDesigner
{
public override IList SnapLines
{
get
{
IList snapLines = base.SnapLines;
InfoProgressBar control = Control as InfoProgressBar;
if(control != null)
{
using(IDesigner designer = TypeDescriptor.CreateDesigner(control.lblText, typeof(IDesigner)))
{
if(designer != null)
{
designer.Initialize(control.lblText);
ControlDesigner boxDesigner = designer as ControlDesigner;
if(boxDesigner != null)
{
foreach(SnapLine line in boxDesigner.SnapLines)
{
if(line.SnapLineType == SnapLineType.Baseline)
{
snapLines.Add(new SnapLine(SnapLineType.Baseline, line.Offset, line.Filter, line.Priority));
break;
}
}
}
}
}
}
return snapLines;
}
}
}
// enum to select the type of displayed value
public enum ProgressBarDisplayType
{
Custom = 0,
Percent = 1,
Progress = 2,
Remain = 3,
Value = 4,
}
private string _customText;
private ProgressBarDisplayType _displayType;
private int _range;
[Bindable(false)]
[Browsable(true)]
[DefaultValue("{0}")]
[DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Visible)]
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Always)]
// {0} is replaced with the result of the selected calculation
public string CustomText
{
get
{
return _customText;
}
set
{
_customText = value;
UpdateText();
}
}
[Bindable(false)]
[Browsable(true)]
[DefaultValue(ProgressBarDisplayType.Percent)]
[DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Visible)]
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Always)]
public ProgressBarDisplayType DisplayType
{
get
{
return _displayType;
}
set
{
_displayType = value;
UpdateText();
}
}
[Bindable(false)]
[Browsable(true)]
[DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Visible)]
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Always)]
// don't use the lblText font as if it is null, it checks the parent font (i.e. this property) and gives an infinite loop
public override Font Font
{
get
{
return base.Font;
}
set
{
base.Font = value;
}
}
[Bindable(false)]
[Browsable(true)]
[DefaultValue(100)]
[DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Visible)]
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Always)]
public new int Maximum
{
get
{
return base.Maximum;
}
set
{
base.Maximum = value;
_range = base.Maximum - base.Minimum;
UpdateText();
}
}
[Bindable(false)]
[Browsable(true)]
[DefaultValue(0)]
[DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Visible)]
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Always)]
public new int Minimum
{
get
{
return base.Minimum;
}
set
{
base.Minimum = value;
_range = base.Maximum - base.Minimum;
UpdateText();
}
}
[Bindable(false)]
[Browsable(true)]
[DefaultValue(ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft)]
[DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Visible)]
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Always)]
public ContentAlignment TextAlign
{
get
{
return lblText.TextAlign;
}
set
{
lblText.TextAlign = value;
}
}
[Bindable(false)]
[Browsable(true)]
[DefaultValue(typeof(Color), "0x000000")]
[DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Visible)]
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Always)]
public Color TextColor
{
get
{
return lblText.ForeColor;
}
set
{
lblText.ForeColor = value;
}
}
[Bindable(false)]
[Browsable(true)]
[DefaultValue(0)]
[DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Visible)]
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Always)]
public new int Value
{
get
{
return base.Value;
}
set
{
base.Value = value;
UpdateText();
}
}
public InfoProgressBar()
{
InitializeComponent();
CustomText = "{0}";
DisplayType = ProgressBarDisplayType.Percent;
Maximum = 100;
Minimum = 0;
TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft;
TextColor = Color.Black;
Value = 0;
// means the label gets drawn in front of the progress bar
lblText.Parent = this;
_range = base.Maximum - base.Minimum;
}
protected void UpdateText()
{
switch(DisplayType)
{
case ProgressBarDisplayType.Custom:
{
lblText.Text = _customText;
break;
}
case ProgressBarDisplayType.Percent:
{
if(_range > 0)
{
lblText.Text = string.Format(_customText, string.Format("{0}%", (int)((Value * 100) / _range)));
}
else
{
lblText.Text = "100%";
}
break;
}
case ProgressBarDisplayType.Progress:
{
lblText.Text = string.Format(_customText, (Value - Minimum));
break;
}
case ProgressBarDisplayType.Remain:
{
lblText.Text = string.Format(_customText, (Maximum - Value));
break;
}
case ProgressBarDisplayType.Value:
{
lblText.Text = string.Format(_customText, Value);
break;
}
}
}
public new void Increment(int value)
{
base.Increment(value);
UpdateText();
}
public new void PerformStep()
{
base.PerformStep();
UpdateText();
}
}
}
And the designer code:
namespace Utils.GUI
{
partial class InfoProgressBar
{
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if(disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Component Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.lblText = new Utils.GUI.TransparentLabel();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// lblText
//
this.lblText.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Transparent;
this.lblText.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
this.lblText.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
this.lblText.Name = "lblText";
this.lblText.Padding = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(3, 0, 3, 0);
this.lblText.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(100, 23);
this.lblText.TabIndex = 0;
this.lblText.Text = "transparentLabel1";
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
private TransparentLabel lblText;
}
}
Data Warehouse vs Database: A data warehouse is specially designed for data analytics, which involves reading large amounts of data to understand relationships and trends across the data. A database is used to capture and store data, such as recording details of a transaction.
Data Warehouse: Suitable workloads - Analytics, reporting, big data. Data source - Data collected and normalized from many sources. Data capture - Bulk write operations typically on a predetermined batch schedule. Data normalization - Denormalized schemas, such as the Star schema or Snowflake schema. Data storage - Optimized for simplicity of access and high-speed query. performance using columnar storage. Data access - Optimized to minimize I/O and maximize data throughput.
Transactional Database: Suitable workloads - Transaction processing. Data source - Data captured as-is from a single source, such as a transactional system. Data capture - Optimized for continuous write operations as new data is available to maximize transaction throughput. Data normalization - Highly normalized, static schemas. Data storage - Optimized for high throughout write operations to a single row-oriented physical block. Data access - High volumes of small read operations.
Here is an example - accepting no parameters and returning nothing.
class CallbackTest
{
public myCallback: {(): void;};
public doWork(): void
{
//doing some work...
this.myCallback(); //calling callback
}
}
var test = new CallbackTest();
test.myCallback = () => alert("done");
test.doWork();
If you want to accept a parameter, you can add that too:
public myCallback: {(msg: string): void;};
And if you want to return a value, you can add that also:
public myCallback: {(msg: string): number;};
These are the default settings I have for /etc/network/interfaces (including WiFi settings) for my Raspberry Pi 1:
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
iface eth0 inet dhcp
allow-hotplug wlan0
iface wlan0 inet manual
wpa-roam /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
iface default inet dhcp
If you can't just use filter join but need to perform some operations on the array's entry:
{% for entry in array %}
User {{ entry.attribute1 }} has id {{ entry.attribute2 }}
{% if not loop.last %}, {% endif %}
{% endfor %}
I think I got it. It's:
"SVN Client Path" /command:update / path:"My folder path"
Use this to list Grantee too and remove (PG_monitor and Public) for Postgres PaaS Azure.
SELECT grantee,table_catalog, table_schema, table_name, privilege_type
FROM information_schema.table_privileges
WHERE grantee not in ('pg_monitor','PUBLIC');
fetchColumn()
used if want to get count of record [effisien]
$sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM fruit WHERE calories > 100";
$res = $conn->query($sql);
$count = $res->fetchColumn(); // ex = 2
query()
used if want to retrieve data and count of record [options]
$sql = "SELECT * FROM fruit WHERE calories > 100";
$res = $conn->query($sql);
if ( $res->rowCount() > 0) {
foreach ( $res as $row ) {
print "Name: {$row['NAME']} <br />";
}
}
else {
print "No rows matched the query.";
}
As some guys already mentioned here the problem is with the exception swallowing in case you just call e.printStackTrace()
in the catch
block. It won't stop the thread execution and will continue after the try block as in normal condition.
Instead of that you need either try to recover from the exception (in case it is recoverable), or to throw RuntimeException
, or to bubble the exception to the caller in order to avoid silent crashes (for example, due to improper logger configuration).
I had a similar issue reading the serial output from a digital scale. I was reading [3:12] out of a 18 characters long output string.
In my case sometimes there is a null character "\x00" (NUL) which magically appears in the scale's reply string and is not printed.
I was getting the error:
> ' 0.00'
> 3 0 fast loop, delta = 10.0 weight = 0.0
> ' 0.00'
> 1 800 fast loop, delta = 10.0 weight = 0.0
> ' 0.00'
> 6 0 fast loop, delta = 10.0 weight = 0.0
> ' 0\x00.0'
> Traceback (most recent call last):
> File "measure_weight_speed.py", line 172, in start
> valueScale = float(answer_string)
> ValueError: invalid literal for float(): 0
After some research I wrote few lines of code that work in my case.
replyScale = scale_port.read(18)
answer = replyScale[3:12]
answer_decode = answer.replace("\x00", "")
answer_strip = str(answer_decode.strip())
print(repr(answer_strip))
valueScale = float(answer_strip)
The answers in these posts helped:
jQuery might be missing.
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
You're half way there on your own. To implement a refresh, you'd just wrap what you already have in a function on the scope:
function PersonListCtrl($scope, $http) {
$scope.loadData = function () {
$http.get('/persons').success(function(data) {
$scope.persons = data;
});
};
//initial load
$scope.loadData();
}
then in your markup
<div ng-controller="PersonListCtrl">
<ul>
<li ng-repeat="person in persons">
Name: {{person.name}}, Age {{person.age}}
</li>
</ul>
<button ng-click="loadData()">Refresh</button>
</div>
As far as "accessing your model", all you'd need to do is access that $scope.persons array in your controller:
for example (just puedo code) in your controller:
$scope.addPerson = function() {
$scope.persons.push({ name: 'Test Monkey' });
};
Then you could use that in your view or whatever you'd want to do.
append()
creates a new array which can be the old array with the appended element.
I think it's more normal to use the proper method for adding an element:
a = numpy.append(a, a[0])
the most obvious way to make foreach
a possibility includes materializing the whole resultset in an array, which will probably kill you memory-wise, sooner or later. you'd need to turn to iterators to avoid that problem. see http://www.php.net/~helly/php/ext/spl/
Try this one, where alpha is opacity and others is Red,Green,Blue chanels-
self.statusTextLabel.textColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:(233/255.f) green:(138/255.f) blue:(36/255.f) alpha:1];
Can you try this, you can use content: counter(page);
@page {
@bottom-left {
content: counter(page) "/" counter(pages);
}
}
After brew install pyqt
, you can brew test pyqt
which will use the python you have got in your PATH in oder to do the test (show a Qt window).
For non-brewed Python, you'll have to set your PYTHONPATH as brew info pyqt
will tell.
Sometimes it is necessary to open a new shell or tap in order to use the freshly brewed binaries.
I frequently check these issues by printing the sys.path from inside of python:
python -c "import sys; print(sys.path)"
The $(brew --prefix)/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages
have to be in the sys.path
in order to be able to import stuff. As said, for brewed python, this is default but for any other python, you will have to set the PYTHONPATH
.
In a maven project create a file src/main/resources/application.yml
with the following content:
spring.profiles: integration
# use local or embedded mongodb at localhost:27017
---
spring.profiles: production
spring.data.mongodb.uri: mongodb://<user>:<passwd>@<host>:<port>/<dbname>
Spring Boot will automatically use this file to configure your application. Then you can start your spring boot application either with the integration profile (and use your local MongoDB)
java -jar -Dspring.profiles.active=integration your-app.jar
or with the production profile (and use your production MongoDB)
java -jar -Dspring.profiles.active=production your-app.jar
According to Parsing HTML documents - The end,
The browser parses the HTML source and runs deferred scripts.
A DOMContentLoaded
is dispatched at the document
when all the HTML has been parsed and have run. The event bubbles to the window
.
The browser loads resources (like images) that delay the load event.
A load
event is dispatched at the window
.
Therefore, the order of execution will be
DOMContentLoaded
event listeners of window
in the capture phaseDOMContentLoaded
event listeners of document
DOMContentLoaded
event listeners of window
in the bubble phaseload
event listeners (including onload
event handler) of window
A bubble load
event listener (including onload
event handler) in document
should never be invoked. Only capture load
listeners might be invoked, but due to the load of a sub-resource like a stylesheet, not due to the load of the document itself.
window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {_x000D_
console.log('window - DOMContentLoaded - capture'); // 1st_x000D_
}, true);_x000D_
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {_x000D_
console.log('document - DOMContentLoaded - capture'); // 2nd_x000D_
}, true);_x000D_
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {_x000D_
console.log('document - DOMContentLoaded - bubble'); // 2nd_x000D_
});_x000D_
window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {_x000D_
console.log('window - DOMContentLoaded - bubble'); // 3rd_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
window.addEventListener('load', function() {_x000D_
console.log('window - load - capture'); // 4th_x000D_
}, true);_x000D_
document.addEventListener('load', function(e) {_x000D_
/* Filter out load events not related to the document */_x000D_
if(['style','script'].indexOf(e.target.tagName.toLowerCase()) < 0)_x000D_
console.log('document - load - capture'); // DOES NOT HAPPEN_x000D_
}, true);_x000D_
document.addEventListener('load', function() {_x000D_
console.log('document - load - bubble'); // DOES NOT HAPPEN_x000D_
});_x000D_
window.addEventListener('load', function() {_x000D_
console.log('window - load - bubble'); // 4th_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
window.onload = function() {_x000D_
console.log('window - onload'); // 4th_x000D_
};_x000D_
document.onload = function() {_x000D_
console.log('document - onload'); // DOES NOT HAPPEN_x000D_
};
_x000D_
You have two possibilities:
org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean
to invoke a static setter.In the first option you have a bean with a regular setter but instead setting an instance property you set the static property/field.
public void setTheProperty(Object value) {
foo.bar.Class.STATIC_VALUE = value;
}
but in order to do this you need to have an instance of a bean that will expose this setter (its more like an workaround).
In the second case it would be done as follows:
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean"> <property name="staticMethod" value="foo.bar.Class.setTheProperty"/> <property name="arguments"> <list> <ref bean="theProperty"/> </list> </property> </bean>
On you case you will add a new setter on the Utils
class:
public static setDataBaseAttr(Properties p)
and in your context you will configure it with the approach exemplified above, more or less like:
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean"> <property name="staticMethod" value="foo.bar.Utils.setDataBaseAttr"/> <property name="arguments"> <list> <ref bean="dataBaseAttr"/> </list> </property> </bean>
Please also check, if you are running x64, that you have enabled 32-bit applications in the app pool settings
Another way is to use TRANSLATE:
TRANSLATE (col_name, 'x'||CHR(10)||CHR(13), 'x')
The 'x' is any character that you don't want translated to null, because TRANSLATE doesn't work right if the 3rd parameter is null.
var myColumnDefs = new Array();
for (var i = 0; i < oFullResponse.results.length; i++) {
myColumnDefs.push({key:oFullResponse.results[i].label, sortable:true, resizeable:true});
}
The list comprehensions actually are implemented more efficiently than explicit looping (see the dis
output for example functions) and the map
way has to invoke an ophaque callable object on every iteration, which incurs considerable overhead overhead.
Regardless, [[] for _dummy in xrange(n)]
is the right way to do it and none of the tiny (if existent at all) speed differences between various other ways should matter. Unless of course you spend most of your time doing this - but in that case, you should work on your algorithms instead. How often do you create these lists?
From Python's sources object.c:
/* Test whether an object can be called */
int
PyCallable_Check(PyObject *x)
{
if (x == NULL)
return 0;
if (PyInstance_Check(x)) {
PyObject *call = PyObject_GetAttrString(x, "__call__");
if (call == NULL) {
PyErr_Clear();
return 0;
}
/* Could test recursively but don't, for fear of endless
recursion if some joker sets self.__call__ = self */
Py_DECREF(call);
return 1;
}
else {
return x->ob_type->tp_call != NULL;
}
}
It says:
__call__
attribute.x
is callable iff x->ob_type->tp_call != NULL
Desciption of tp_call
field:
ternaryfunc tp_call
An optional pointer to a function that implements calling the object. This should be NULL if the object is not callable. The signature is the same as for PyObject_Call(). This field is inherited by subtypes.
You can always use built-in callable
function to determine whether given object is callable or not; or better yet just call it and catch TypeError
later. callable
is removed in Python 3.0 and 3.1, use callable = lambda o: hasattr(o, '__call__')
or isinstance(o, collections.Callable)
.
Example, a simplistic cache implementation:
class Cached:
def __init__(self, function):
self.function = function
self.cache = {}
def __call__(self, *args):
try: return self.cache[args]
except KeyError:
ret = self.cache[args] = self.function(*args)
return ret
Usage:
@Cached
def ack(x, y):
return ack(x-1, ack(x, y-1)) if x*y else (x + y + 1)
Example from standard library, file site.py
, definition of built-in exit()
and quit()
functions:
class Quitter(object):
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
def __repr__(self):
return 'Use %s() or %s to exit' % (self.name, eof)
def __call__(self, code=None):
# Shells like IDLE catch the SystemExit, but listen when their
# stdin wrapper is closed.
try:
sys.stdin.close()
except:
pass
raise SystemExit(code)
__builtin__.quit = Quitter('quit')
__builtin__.exit = Quitter('exit')
Note that if you want a multi line text box you have to use a <textarea>
instead of an <input type="text">
.
Simple generic extensions
public static class Extensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Generic method for format nullable values
/// </summary>
/// <returns>Formated value or defaultValue</returns>
public static string ToString<T>(this Nullable<T> nullable, string format, string defaultValue = null) where T : struct
{
if (nullable.HasValue)
{
return String.Format("{0:" + format + "}", nullable.Value);
}
return defaultValue;
}
}
You cannot do so - the browser will not allow this because of security concerns. Although there are workarounds, the fact is that you shouldn't count on this working. The following Stack Overflow questions are relevant here:
In addition to these, the new HTML5 specification states that browsers will need to feed a Windows compatible fakepath into the input type="file"
field, ostensibly for backward compatibility reasons.
So trying to obtain the path is worse then useless in newer browsers - you'll actually get a fake one instead.
There's something I bet you already heard about this! It's called jQuery.
$("#button1").click(function() {
$("#form1").show();
};
It's really easy and you can use CSS-like selectors and you can add animations. It's really easy to learn.
Try using the following, where n
is your variable and x is your offset (4 in this case):
LEFT(ADDRESS(1,n+x,4),1)
This will return the letter of that column (so for n=1 and x=4, it'll return A+4 = E). You can then use INDIRECT()
to reference this, as so:
COLUMNS(INDIRECT(LEFT(ADDRESS(1,n,4),1)&":"&LEFT(ADDRESS(1,n+x,4),1)))
which with n=1, x=4 becomes:
COLUMNS(INDIRECT("A"&":"&"E"))
and so:
COLUMNS(A:E)
Here's a more complete and flexible example that doesn't omit necessary includes to generate compilation errors:
#include <iostream>
#include <unordered_map>
class Hashtable {
std::unordered_map<const void *, const void *> htmap;
public:
void put(const void *key, const void *value) {
htmap[key] = value;
}
const void *get(const void *key) {
return htmap[key];
}
};
int main() {
Hashtable ht;
ht.put("Bob", "Dylan");
int one = 1;
ht.put("one", &one);
std::cout << (char *)ht.get("Bob") << "; " << *(int *)ht.get("one");
}
Still not particularly useful for keys, unless they are predefined as pointers, because a matching value won't do! (However, since I normally use strings for keys, substituting "string" for "const void *" in the declaration of the key should resolve this problem.)
No, you can not import a class with the use
keyword. You have to use include
/require
statement. Even if you use a PHP auto loader, still autoloader will have to use either include
or require
internally.
The Purpose of use keyword:
Consider a case where you have two classes with the same name; you'll find it strange, but when you are working with a big MVC structure, it happens. So if you have two classes with the same name, put them in different namespaces. Now consider when your auto loader is loading both classes (does by require
), and you are about to use object of class. In this case, the compiler will get confused which class object to load among two. To help the compiler make a decision, you can use the use
statement so that it can make a decision which one is going to be used on.
Nowadays major frameworks do use include
or require
via composer
and psr
1) composer
2) PSR-4 autoloader
Going through them may help you further.
You can also use an alias to address an exact class. Suppose you've got two classes with the same name, say Mailer
with two different namespaces:
namespace SMTP;
class Mailer{}
and
namespace Mailgun;
class Mailer{}
And if you want to use both Mailer classes at the same time then you can use an alias.
use SMTP\Mailer as SMTPMailer;
use Mailgun\Mailer as MailgunMailer;
Later in your code if you want to access those class objects then you can do the following:
$smtp_mailer = new SMTPMailer;
$mailgun_mailer = new MailgunMailer;
It will reference the original class.
Some may get confused that then of there are not Similar class names then there is no use of use
keyword. Well, you can use __autoload($class)
function which will be called automatically when use
statement gets executed with the class to be used as an argument and this can help you to load the class at run-time on the fly as and when needed.
Refer this answer to know more about class autoloader.
Give an option to ps to display all the processes, an example is:
ps -A | grep "myshellscript.sh"
Check http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/show-all-running-processes-in-linux/ for more info
And as Basile Starynkevitch mentioned in the comment pgrep
is another solution.
Chengs's answer is correct, howewer according to the admin docs not every admin template can be overwritten this way: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/contrib/admin/#overriding-admin-templates
Templates which may be overridden per app or model
Not every template in contrib/admin/templates/admin may be overridden per app or per model. The following can:
app_index.html change_form.html change_list.html delete_confirmation.html object_history.html
For those templates that cannot be overridden in this way, you may still override them for your entire project. Just place the new version in your templates/admin directory. This is particularly useful to create custom 404 and 500 pages
I had to overwrite the login.html of the admin and therefore had to put the overwritten template in this folder structure:
your_project
|-- your_project/
|-- myapp/
|-- templates/
|-- admin/
|-- login.html <- do not misspell this
(without the myapp subfolder in the admin) I do not have enough repution for commenting on Cheng's post this is why I had to write this as new answer.
public class Multipart{
private final Map<String, String> headrs;
private String url;
private HttpURLConnection con;
private OutputStream os;
private String delimiter = "--";
private String boundary = "TRR" + Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis()) + "TRR";
public Multipart (String url, Map<String, String> headers) {
this.url = url;
this.headrs = headers;
}
public void connectForMultipart() throws Exception {
con = (HttpURLConnection) (new URL(url)).openConnection();
con.setRequestMethod("POST");
con.setDoInput(true);
con.setDoOutput(true);
con.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headrs.entrySet()) {
con.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
con.connect();
os = con.getOutputStream();
}
public void addFormPart(String paramName, String value) throws Exception {
writeParamData(paramName, value);
}
public void addFilePart(String paramName, String fileName, byte[] data) throws Exception {
os.write((delimiter + boundary + "\r\n").getBytes());
os.write(("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + paramName + "\"; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"\r\n").getBytes());
os.write(("Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n").getBytes());
os.write(("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary\r\n").getBytes());
os.write("\r\n".getBytes());
os.write(data);
os.write("\r\n".getBytes());
}
public void finishMultipart() throws Exception {
os.write((delimiter + boundary + delimiter + "\r\n").getBytes());
}
public String getResponse() throws Exception {
InputStream is = con.getInputStream();
byte[] b1 = new byte[1024];
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
while (is.read(b1) != -1)
buffer.append(new String(b1));
con.disconnect();
return buffer.toString();
}
private void writeParamData(String paramName, String value) throws Exception {
os.write((delimiter + boundary + "\r\n").getBytes());
os.write("Content-Type: text/plain\r\n".getBytes());//;charset=utf-8
os.write(("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + paramName + "\"\r\n").getBytes());
;
os.write(("\r\n" + value + "\r\n").getBytes());
}
}
Then call below
Multipart multipart = new Multipart(url__, map);
multipart .connectForMultipart();
multipart .addFormPart(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
multipart .addFilePart(KeyName, "FileName", imagedata);
multipart .finishMultipart();
You can use these string functions,
strstr — Find the first occurrence of a string
stristr — Case-insensitive strstr()
strrchr — Find the last occurrence of a character in a string
strpos — Find the position of the first occurrence of a substring in a string
strpbrk — Search a string for any of a set of characters
If that doesn't help then you should use preg
regular expression
preg_match — Perform a regular expression match
I followed tim peterson's instructions but I created a local branch for my changes. However, after pushing I was not seeing the new branch in GitHub. The solution was to add -u to the push command:
git push -u origin <branch>
We recently encountered this error, root cause turned out to be an expired SSL cert on the IIS server. The Load Balancer (infront of our web tier) found the SSL expired, and instead of handling the HTTP traffic over to one of the IIS servers, started showing this error. So basically IIS unable to server requests, for a totally different reason :)
Which would you rather write and maintain?
ASP.NET MVC
public class TweetsController : Controller {
// GET: /Tweets/
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult Index() {
return Json(Twitter.GetTweets(), JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
}
ASP.NET Web API
public class TweetsController : ApiController {
// GET: /Api/Tweets/
public List<Tweet> Get() {
return Twitter.GetTweets();
}
}
In page header, add
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-sacle=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
In page stylesheet, add
html, body {
overflow-x: hidden;
overflow-y: hidden;
}
It is both html and body!
Assuming alphanumeric words, you can use:
Search = ^([A-Za-z0-9]+)$
Replace = able:"\1"
Or, if you just want to highlight the lines and use "Replace All" & "In Selection" (with the same replace):
Search = ^(.+)$
^
points to the start of the line.
$
points to the end of the line.
\1
will be the source match within the parentheses.
You can easily reach them by using the Run window and entering:
shell:startup
and
shell:common startup
Per documentation, android:weightSum
defines the maximum weight sum, and is calculated as the sum of the layout_weight
of all the children if not specified explicitly.
Let's consider an example with a LinearLayout
with horizontal orientation and 3 ImageViews
inside it. Now we want these ImageViews
always to take equal space. To acheive this, you can set the layout_weight
of each ImageView
to 1 and the weightSum
will be calculated to be equal to 3 as shown in the comment.
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
<!-- android:weightSum="3" -->
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_gravity="center">
<ImageView
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="0dp"/>
.....
weightSum
is useful for having the layout rendered correctly for any device, which will not happen if you set width and height directly.
The answer is surprisingly simple - export the folder to itself! TortoiseSVN detects this special case and asks if you want to make the working copy unversioned. If you answer yes the control directories will be removed and you will have a plain, unversioned directory tree.
Sometimes you still need to know if Cookie exists in Response. Then you can check if cookie key exists:
HttpContext.Current.Response.Cookies.AllKeys.Contains("myCookie")
More info can be found here.
In my case I had to modify Response Cookie in Application_EndRequest method in Global.asax. If Cookie doesn't exist I don't touch it:
string name = "myCookie";
HttpContext context = ((HttpApplication)sender).Context;
HttpCookie cookie = null;
if (context.Response.Cookies.AllKeys.Contains(name))
{
cookie = context.Response.Cookies[name];
}
if (cookie != null)
{
// update response cookie
}
Try this, to set the focus to the first input field:
$(this).parent().siblings('div.bottom').find("input.post").focus();
Use this instead:
string objTextBox = t.Text;
The object t
is the TextBox
. The object you call objTextBox
is assigned the ID
property of the TextBox
.
So better code would be:
TextBox objTextBox = (TextBox)sender;
string theText = objTextBox.Text;
With android
command something as below,
$ /usr/local/android-studio/sdk/tools/android
Chrome Developer Tools has an Audits tab which can show unused CSS selectors.
Run an audit, then, under Web Page Performance see Remove unused CSS rules
In my case, I had to find the difference of dates in seconds. The date was a UTC date string, so I converted it to a local date object. This is what I did:
let utc1 = new Date();
let utc2 = null;
const dateForCompare = new Date(valueFromServer);
dateForCompare.setTime(dateForCompare.getTime() - dateForCompare.getTimezoneOffset() *
60000);
utc2 = dateForCompare;
const seconds = Math.floor(utc1 - utc2) / 1000;
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY TEST AS
FUNCTION GET_UPS(
TIMESPAN_IN IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT 'MONTLHY',
STARTING_DATE_IN DATE,
ENDING_DATE_IN DATE
)RETURN MEASURE_TABLE IS
T MEASURE_TABLE;
BEGIN
**SELECT MEASURE_RECORD(L4_ID , L6_ID ,L8_ID ,YEAR ,
PERIOD,VALUE ) BULK COLLECT INTO T
FROM ...**
;
RETURN T;
END GET_UPS;
END TEST;
Try this link.... horizontal rule
That should do the trick.
The code below is xml.
<View
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="2dip"
android:background="#FF00FF00" />
setTimeout() function it's use to delay a process in JavaScript.
w3schools has an easy tutorial about this function.
$this->session->unset_userdata('session_value');
In practical terms, the limit is usually determined by stack space. If each thread gets a 1MB stack (I can't remember if that is the default on Linux), then you a 32-bit system will run out of address space after 3000 threads (assuming that the last gb is reserved to the kernel).
However, you'll most likely experience terrible performance if you use more than a few dozen threads. Sooner or later, you get too much context-switching overhead, too much overhead in the scheduler, and so on. (Creating a large number of threads does little more than eat a lot of memory. But a lot of threads with actual work to do is going to slow you down as they're fighting for the available CPU time)
What are you doing where this limit is even relevant?
Probably the simplest way is to use the InputBox
method of the Microsoft.VisualBasic.Interaction
class:
[void][Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName('Microsoft.VisualBasic')
$title = 'Demographics'
$msg = 'Enter your demographics:'
$text = [Microsoft.VisualBasic.Interaction]::InputBox($msg, $title)
^-?[0-9]{1,3}(?:\.[0-9]{1,10})?$
Regex breakdown:
^-?[0-9]{1,3}(?:\.[0-9]{1,10})?$
-?
# accept negative values
^
# Start of string
[0-9]{1,3}
# Match 1-3 digits (i. e. 0-999)
(?:
# Try to match...
\.
# a decimal point
[0-9]{1,10}
# followed by one to 10 digits (i. e. 0-9999999999)
)?
# ...optionally
$
# End of string
Looks like you don't have the development libraries installed. Install them using:
sudo apt-get install libqt4-dev
As you said int the comments that you have them installed, just re-install it. Now. to update the locate's database, issue this command $sudo updatedb
Then $locate QApplication
to check that you now have the header file installed.
Now, goto the the folder where you have the code & type these commands
qmake -project
qmake
make
Then you can find the binary created.
Alternatively, you can use Qt Creator if you want the GUI.
See the official documentation for more info. http://developer.qt.nokia.com/doc/qt-4.8/gettingstartedqt.html
To learn how to use Qt Creator, use http://doc.qt.nokia.com/qtcreator-2.2/creator-qml-application.html
There's a well documented answer to your question at this url:
The answer shown at that URL is kind of complicated and uses WMI (Windows Management Instrumentation) to iterate through files and folders. But if you do a lot of Windows administration, it's worth the effort to learn WMI.
I'm posting this now in case you need something right now; but I think I used to use a filesystemobject based approach, and I'll look for some example, and I'll post it later if I find it.
I hope this is helpful.
This best for XML Deserialize
public static object Deserialize(string xml, Type toType)
{
using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(xml)))
{
System.IO.StreamReader str = new System.IO.StreamReader(memoryStream);
System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer xSerializer = new System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer(toType);
return xSerializer.Deserialize(str);
}
}
What if you have your data in CSV format and convert it to HTML for display on the web page? You may use the http://code.google.com/p/js-tables/ plugin. Check this example http://code.google.com/p/js-tables/wiki/Table As you are already using jQuery library I have assumed you are able to add other javascript toolkit libraries.
If the data is in CSV format, you should be able to use the generic 'application/octetstream' mime type. All the 3 mime types you have tried are dependent on the software installed on the clients computer.
Use .height()
like this:
var result = $("#myDiv").height();
There's also .innerHeight()
and .outerHeight()
depending on exactly what you want.
You can test it here, play with the padding/margins/content to see how it changes around.
Check to see if you have previously disabled caching in Chrome when the developer console is open - the setting is under the console, settings icon > General tab: Disable cache (while DevTools is open)
you can always make your own RPM:
http://www.grenadepod.com/2009/12/26/building-python-2-6-4-rpm-for-centos-5-4/
You can evaluate based on severity type. Note to use this you must be subscribed to OnInfoMessage
conn.InfoMessage += OnInfoMessage;
conn.FireInfoMessageEventOnUserErrors = true;
Then your OnInfoMessage would contain:
foreach(SqlError err in e.Errors) {
//Informational Errors
if (Between(Convert.ToInt16(err.Class), 0, 10, true)) {
logger.Info(err.Message);
//Errors users can correct.
} else if (Between(Convert.ToInt16(err.Class), 11, 16, true)) {
logger.Error(err.Message);
//Errors SysAdmin can correct.
} else if (Between(Convert.ToInt16(err.Class), 17, 19, true)) {
logger.Error(err.Message);
//Fatal Errors 20+
} else {
logger.Fatal(err.Message);
}}
This way you can evaluate on severity rather than on error number and be more effective. You can find more information on severity here.
private static bool Between( int num, int lower, int upper, bool inclusive = false )
{
return inclusive
? lower <= num && num <= upper
: lower < num && num < upper;
}
I was looking for an solution to make an XHR request to a server from a local html file and found a solution using Chrome and PHP. (no Jquery)
Javascripts:
var x = new XMLHttpRequest();
if(x) x.onreadystatechange=function(){
if (x.readyState === 4 && x.status===200){
console.log(x.responseText); //Success
}else{
console.log(x); //Failed
}
};
x.open(GET, 'http://example.com/', true);
x.withCredentials = true;
x.send();
My Chrome's request header Origin: null
My PHP response header (Note that 'null' is a string). HTTP_REFERER allow cross-origin from a remote server to another.
header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: '.(trim($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'],'/')?:'null'),true);
header('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials:true',true);
I was able to successfully connect to my server.
You can disregards the Credentials headers, but this works for me with Apache's AuthType Basic
enabled
I tested compatibility with FF and Opera, It works in many cases such as:
From a VM LAN IP (192.168.0.x) back to the VM'S WAN (public) IP:port
From a VM LAN IP back to a remote server domain name.
From a local .HTML file to the VM LAN IP and/or VM WAN IP:port,
From a local .HTML file to a remote server domain name.
And so on.
Below are two methods that are superior to looping. Both handle a "no-find" case.
VLOOKUP
with error-handling if the variable doesn't exist (INDEX/MATCH
may be a better route than VLOOKUP
, ie if your two columns A and B were in reverse order, or were far apart)VBAs FIND
method (matching a whole string in column A given I use the xlWhole
argument)
Sub Method1()
Dim strSearch As String
Dim strOut As String
Dim bFailed As Boolean
strSearch = "trees"
On Error Resume Next
strOut = Application.WorksheetFunction.VLookup(strSearch, Range("A:B"), 2, False)
If Err.Number <> 0 Then bFailed = True
On Error GoTo 0
If Not bFailed Then
MsgBox "corresponding value is " & vbNewLine & strOut
Else
MsgBox strSearch & " not found"
End If
End Sub
Sub Method2()
Dim rng1 As Range
Dim strSearch As String
strSearch = "trees"
Set rng1 = Range("A:A").Find(strSearch, , xlValues, xlWhole)
If Not rng1 Is Nothing Then
MsgBox "Find has matched " & strSearch & vbNewLine & "corresponding cell is " & rng1.Offset(0, 1)
Else
MsgBox strSearch & " not found"
End If
End Sub
Run dos2unix or similar utility on it to remove the carriage returns (^M).
This message indicates that your file has dos-style lineendings:
-bash: /backup/backup.sh: /bin/bash^M: bad interpreter: No such file or directory
Utilities like dos2unix
will fix it:
dos2unix <backup.bash >improved-backup.sh
Or, if no such utility is installed, you can accomplish the same thing with translate:
tr -d "\015\032" <backup.bash >improved-backup.sh
As for how those characters got there in the first place, @MadPhysicist had some good comments.
The image below is from the article written by Erwin van der Valk:
The article explains the differences and gives some code examples in C#
Note: the following is nowadays largely obsolete thanks to strict mode, and hasOwnProperty
. The correct solution is to use strict mode and to check for the presence of a property using obj.hasOwnProperty
. This answer predates both these things, at least as widely implemented (yes, it is that old). Take the following as a historical note.
Bear in mind that undefined
is (unfortunately) not a reserved word in JavaScript if you’re not using strict mode. Therefore, someone (someone else, obviously) could have the grand idea of redefining it, breaking your code.
A more robust method is therefore the following:
if (typeof(x.attribute) !== 'undefined')
On the flip side, this method is much more verbose and also slower. :-/
A common alternative is to ensure that undefined
is actually undefined, e.g. by putting the code into a function which accepts an additional parameter, called undefined
, that isn’t passed a value. To ensure that it’s not passed a value, you could just call it yourself immediately, e.g.:
(function (undefined) {
… your code …
if (x.attribute !== undefined)
… mode code …
})();
The code you show will handle a rejection that occurs before the call to .then
. In such situation, the 2nd callback you pass to .then
will be called, and the rejection will be handled.
However, when the promise on which you call .then
is successful, it calls the 1st callback. If this callback throws an exception or returns a rejected promise, this resulting rejection will not be handled, because the 2nd callback does not handle rejections in cause by the 1st. This is just how promise implementations compliant with the Promises/A+ specification work, and Angular promises are compliant.
You can illustrate this with the following code:
function handle(p) {
p.then(
() => {
// This is never caught.
throw new Error("bar");
},
(err) => {
console.log("rejected with", err);
});
}
handle(Promise.resolve(1));
// We do catch this rejection.
handle(Promise.reject(new Error("foo")));
If you run it in Node, which also conforms to Promises/A+, you get:
rejected with Error: foo
at Object.<anonymous> (/tmp/t10/test.js:12:23)
at Module._compile (module.js:570:32)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:579:10)
at Module.load (module.js:487:32)
at tryModuleLoad (module.js:446:12)
at Function.Module._load (module.js:438:3)
at Module.runMain (module.js:604:10)
at run (bootstrap_node.js:394:7)
at startup (bootstrap_node.js:149:9)
at bootstrap_node.js:509:3
(node:17426) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection (rejection id: 2): Error: bar
I encountered this error when upgrading from jdk10 to jdk11. Adding the following dependency fixed the problem:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<version>3.25.0-GA</version>
</dependency>
You can use the CultureInfo to get the month name. You can even get the short month name as well as other fun things.
I would suggestion you put these into extension methods, which will allow you to write less code later. However you can implement however you like.
Here is an example of how to do it using extension methods:
using System;
using System.Globalization;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToMonthName());
Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToShortMonthName());
Console.Read();
}
}
static class DateTimeExtensions
{
public static string ToMonthName(this DateTime dateTime)
{
return CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.DateTimeFormat.GetMonthName(dateTime.Month);
}
public static string ToShortMonthName(this DateTime dateTime)
{
return CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.DateTimeFormat.GetAbbreviatedMonthName(dateTime.Month);
}
}
Hope this helps!
Your live apps will not be taken down. Nothing will happen to anything that is live in the app store.
Once they formally expire, the only thing that will be impacted is your ability to sign code (and thus make new builds and provide updates).
Regarding your distribution certificate, once it expires, it simply disappears from the ‘Certificates, Identifier & Profiles’ section of Member Center. If you want to renew it before it expires, revoke the current certificate and you will get a button to request a new one.
Regarding the provisioning profile, don't worry about it before expiration, just keep using it. It's easy enough to just renew it once it expires.
The peace of mind is that nothing will happen to your live app in the store.
Oh, I have just the thing you need!
$host = "ftp://example.com/dir/";
$savePath = "downloadedFiles";
if($check = isFtpUp($host)){
echo $ip." -is alive<br />";
$check = trim($check);
$files = explode("\n",$check);
foreach($files as $n=>$file){
$file = trim($file);
if($file !== "." || $file !== ".."){
if(!saveFtpFile($file, $host.$file, $savePath)){
// downloading failed. possible reason: $file is a folder name.
// echo "Error downloading file.<br />";
}else{
echo "File: ".$file." - saved!<br />";
}
}else{
// do nothing
}
}
}else{
echo $ip." - is down.<br />";
}
and functions isFtpUp
and saveFtpFile
are as follows:
function isFtpUp($host){
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $host);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "anonymous:[email protected]");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FTPLISTONLY, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 3);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
return $result;
}
function saveFtpFile( $targetFile = null, $sourceFile = null, $savePath){
// function settings
set_time_limit(60);
$timeout = 60;
$ftpuser = "anonymous";
$ftppassword = "[email protected]";
$savePath = "downloadedFiles"; // should exist!
$curl = curl_init();
$file = @fopen ($savePath.'/'.$targetFile, 'w');
if(!$file){
return false;
}
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $sourceFile);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERPWD, $ftpuser.':'.$ftppassword);
// curl settings
// curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
// curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_FILE, $file);
$result = curl_exec($curl);
if(!$result){
return false;
}
curl_close($curl);
fclose($file);
return $result;
}
EDIT:
it's a php script. save it as a .php file, put it on your webserver, change $ip to address(need not be ip) of ftp server you want to download files from, create a directory named downloadedFiles on the same directory as this file.
from item in db.vw_Dropship_OrderItems
where (listStatus != null ? listStatus.Contains(item.StatusCode) : true) &&
(listMerchants != null ? listMerchants.Contains(item.MerchantId) : true)
select item;
Might give strange behavior if both listMerchants and listStatus are both null.
If you don't want scikit-learn to do the work for you...
import numpy
actual = numpy.array(actual)
predicted = numpy.array(predicted)
# calculate the confusion matrix; labels is numpy array of classification labels
cm = numpy.zeros((len(labels), len(labels)))
for a, p in zip(actual, predicted):
cm[a][p] += 1
# also get the accuracy easily with numpy
accuracy = (actual == predicted).sum() / float(len(actual))
Or take a look at a more complete implementation here in NLTK.
You can't declare an array using a variable so Byte byteData[len];
won't work. If you want to copy the data from a pointer, you also need to memcpy (which will go through the data pointed to by the pointer and copy each byte up to a specified length).
Try:
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
NSUInteger len = [data length];
Byte *byteData = (Byte*)malloc(len);
memcpy(byteData, [data bytes], len);
This code will dynamically allocate the array to the correct size (you must free(byteData)
when you're done) and copy the bytes into it.
You could also use getBytes:length:
as indicated by others if you want to use a fixed length array. This avoids malloc/free but is less extensible and more prone to buffer overflow issues so I rarely ever use it.
For people who are still struggling, I managed to get this working on all modern browsers IE11 and up.
base64 was no option for me because I wanted to use SASS to generate SVG icons based on any given color. For example: @include svg_icon(heart, #FF0000);
This way I can create a certain icon in any color, and only have to embed the SVG shape once in the CSS. (with base64 you'd have to embed the SVG in every single color you want to use)
There are three things you need be aware of:
URL ENCODE YOUR SVG
As others have suggested, you need to URL encode your entire SVG string for it to work in IE11. In my case, I left out the color values in fields such as fill="#00FF00"
and stroke="#FF0000"
and replaced them with a SASS variable fill="#{$color-rgb}"
so these can be replaced with the color I want. You can use any online converter to URL encode the rest of the string. You'll end up with an SVG string like this:
%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20494.572%20494.572%27%20width%3D%27512%27%20height%3D%27512%27%3E%0A%20%20%3Cpath%20d%3D%27M257.063%200C127.136%200%2021.808%20105.33%2021.808%20235.266c0%2041.012%2010.535%2079.541%2028.973%20113.104L3.825%20464.586c345%2012.797%2041.813%2012.797%2015.467%200%2029.872-4.721%2041.813-12.797v158.184z%27%20fill%3D%27#{$color-rgb}%27%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E
OMIT THE UTF8 CHARSET IN THE DATA URL When creating your data URL, you need to leave out the charset for it to work in IE11.
NOT background-image: url( data:image/svg+xml;utf-8,%3Csvg%2....)
BUT background-image: url( data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%2....)
USE RGB() INSTEAD OF HEX colors Firefox does not like # in the SVG code. So you need to replace your color hex values with RGB ones.
NOT fill="#FF0000"
BUT fill="rgb(255,0,0)"
In my case I use SASS to convert a given hex to a valid rgb value. As pointed out in the comments, it's best to URL encode your RGB string as well (so comma becomes %2C)
@mixin svg_icon($id, $color) {
$color-rgb: "rgb(" + red($color) + "%2C" + green($color) + "%2C" + blue($color) + ")";
@if $id == heart {
background-image: url('data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20494.572%20494.572%27%20width%3D%27512%27%20height%3D%27512%27%3E%0A%20%20%3Cpath%20d%3D%27M257.063%200C127.136%200%2021.808%20105.33%2021.808%20235.266c0%204%27%20fill%3D%27#{$color-rgb}%27%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E');
}
}
I realize this might not be the best solution for very complex SVG's (inline SVG never is in that case), but for flat icons with only a couple of colors this really works great.
I was able to leave out an entire sprite bitmap and replace it with inline SVG in my CSS, which turned out to only be around 25kb after compression. So it's a great way to limit the amount of requests your site has to do, without bloating your CSS file.
i hope this code is work well,try this.
add css file.
.scrollbar {
height: auto;
max-height: 180px;
overflow-x: hidden;
}
HTML code:
<div class="col-sm-2 scrollable-menu" role="menu">
<div>
<ul>
<li><a class="active" href="#home">Tutorials</a></li>
<li><a href="#news">News</a></li>
<li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
<li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#news">News</a></li>
<li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
<li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#news">News</a></li>
<li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
<li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#news">News</a></li>
<li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
<li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#news">News</a></li>
<li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li>
<li><a href="#about">About</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
I also received this error, what I needed was to specify the database where the user authentication data was stored:
mongo -u admin -p SECRETPASSWORD --authenticationDatabase admin
Update Nov 18 2017:
mongo admin -u admin -p
is a better solution. Mongo will prompt you for your password, this way you won't put your cleartext password into the shell history which is just terrible security practice.
Instead of initializing the variables with arbitrary values (for example int smallest = 9999, largest = 0
) it is safer to initialize the variables with the largest and smallest values representable by that number type (that is int smallest = Integer.MAX_VALUE, largest = Integer.MIN_VALUE
).
Since your integer array cannot contain a value larger than Integer.MAX_VALUE
and smaller than Integer.MIN_VALUE
your code works across all edge cases.
It is worth noting that if you use the setContentOffset
approach, it may cause your table view/collection view to jump a little. I would honestly try to go about this another way. A recommendation is to use the scroll view delegate methods you are given for free.
public static string XmlEscape(string unescaped)
{
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
XmlNode node = doc.CreateElement("root");
node.InnerText = unescaped;
return node.InnerXml;
}
public static string XmlUnescape(string escaped)
{
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
XmlNode node = doc.CreateElement("root");
node.InnerXml = escaped;
return node.InnerText;
}
I found this.
String newString = string.replaceAll("\n", " ");
Although, as you have a double line, you will get a double space. I guess you could then do another replace all to replace double spaces with a single one.
If that doesn't work try doing:
string.replaceAll(System.getProperty("line.separator"), " ");
If I create lines in "string" by using "\n" I had to use "\n" in the regex. If I used System.getProperty() I had to use that.
I can add one more place to check; the package that I was trying to use was another one of my own packages that I had published to a private NPM repo. I had forgotten to configure the 'main' property in the package.json properly. So, the package was there in the node_modules folder of the consuming package, but I was getting "cannot find module". Took me a few minutes to realise my blunder. :-(
Use .toInt()
for int .toFloat()
for float and .toDouble()
for double
why do I have to pass seconds = uptime to timedelta
Because timedelta objects can be passed seconds, milliseconds, days, etc... so you need to specify what are you passing in (this is why you use the explicit key). Typecasting to int
is superfluous as they could also accept floats.
and why does the string casting works so nicely that I get HH:MM:SS ?
It's not the typecasting that formats, is the internal __str__
method of the object. In fact you will achieve the same result if you write:
print datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(uptime))
Although not a complete answer to your question, there are shortcut keys in Excel to change the formatting of the selected cell(s) to either Date or Time (unfortunately, I haven't found one for Date+Time).
So, if you're just looking for dates, you can perform the following:
Ctrl
+Shift
+3
For formatting as Times, use Ctrl
+Shift
+2
.
You can use this in SQL SERVER
SELECT CONVERT(nvarchar(19),ColumnName,121) AS [Changed On] FROM Table
They are two different metrics to evaluate your model's performance usually being used in different phases.
Loss is often used in the training process to find the "best" parameter values for your model (e.g. weights in neural network). It is what you try to optimize in the training by updating weights.
Accuracy is more from an applied perspective. Once you find the optimized parameters above, you use this metrics to evaluate how accurate your model's prediction is compared to the true data.
Let us use a toy classification example. You want to predict gender from one's weight and height. You have 3 data, they are as follows:(0 stands for male, 1 stands for female)
y1 = 0, x1_w = 50kg, x2_h = 160cm;
y2 = 0, x2_w = 60kg, x2_h = 170cm;
y3 = 1, x3_w = 55kg, x3_h = 175cm;
You use a simple logistic regression model that is y = 1/(1+exp-(b1*x_w+b2*x_h))
How do you find b1 and b2? you define a loss first and use optimization method to minimize the loss in an iterative way by updating b1 and b2.
In our example, a typical loss for this binary classification problem can be: (a minus sign should be added in front of the summation sign)
We don't know what b1 and b2 should be. Let us make a random guess say b1 = 0.1 and b2 = -0.03. Then what is our loss now?
so the loss is
Then you learning algorithm (e.g. gradient descent) will find a way to update b1 and b2 to decrease the loss.
What if b1=0.1 and b2=-0.03 is the final b1 and b2 (output from gradient descent), what is the accuracy now?
Let's assume if y_hat >= 0.5, we decide our prediction is female(1). otherwise it would be 0. Therefore, our algorithm predict y1 = 1, y2 = 1 and y3 = 1. What is our accuracy? We make wrong prediction on y1 and y2 and make correct one on y3. So now our accuracy is 1/3 = 33.33%
PS: In Amir's answer, back-propagation is said to be an optimization method in NN. I think it would be treated as a way to find gradient for weights in NN. Common optimization method in NN are GradientDescent and Adam.
Try this .{3,} this will match any characher except new line (\n)
The same problem was coming for my phone and this resolved the problem:
Go to Application Manager
/ Apps
from Settings.
Select Google Play Services
.
Click Uninstall Updates
button to the right of the Force Stop
button.
Once the updates are uninstalled, you should see Disable
button
which means you are done.
You will see lots of free space available now.
Simple solution
source='category.name'
where category
is foreign key and .name
it's attribute.
from rest_framework.serializers import ModelSerializer, ReadOnlyField
from my_app.models import Item
class ItemSerializer(ModelSerializer):
category_name = ReadOnlyField(source='category.name')
class Meta:
model = Item
fields = "__all__"
You can use the DataGridViewCell.Value Property to retrieve the value stored in a particular cell.
So to retrieve the value of the 'first' selected Cell and display in a MessageBox, you can:
MessageBox.Show(dataGridView1.SelectedCells[0].Value.ToString());
The above probably isn't exactly what you need to do. If you provide more details we can provide better help.
One reason for this error is very silly mistake in code. If proper value is not passed to a property of ActiveX, then also this error is thrown.
Like empty value is passed to Font.Name property or text value is passed to Height property.
Read only singletons storing some global state (user language, help filepath, application path) are reasonable. Be carefull of using singletons to control business logic - single almost always ends up being multiple
Because they're measuring different things.
Propagation delay is how long it takes one bit to travel from one end of the "wire" to the other (it's proportional to the length of the wire, crudely).
Transmission delay is how long it takes to get all the bits into the wire in the first place (it's packet_length/data_rate).
Recent Versions
Window -> Restore Default Layout
(Thanks to Seven4X's answer)
Older Versions
You can simply delete the whole configuration folder ${user.home}/.IntelliJIdea60/config
while IntelliJ IDEA is not running. Next time it restarts, everything is restored from the default settings.
It depends on the OS:
Made an app with two labels in IB and the following:
@IBOutlet var label1: UILabel!
@IBOutlet var label2: UILabel!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
label1.textColor = UIColor.redColor() // in Swift 3 it's UIColor.red
label2.textColor = label1.textColor
}
label2 color changed as expected, so your line works. Try println(otherLabel.textColor)
right before you set myLabel.textColor to see if the color's what you expect.
Allow Apache Through the Firewall
Allow the default HTTP and HTTPS port, ports 80 and 443, through firewalld:
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=80/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=443/tcp
And reload the firewall:
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
Check How to: Define Constants in C# on MSDN:
In C# the
#define
preprocessor directive cannot be used to define constants in the way that is typically used in C and C++.
In my case (Oracle), it's WHERE REGEXP_LIKE(column, 'regex.*')
. See here:
SQL Function
Description
REGEXP_LIKE
This function searches a character column for a pattern. Use this function in the WHERE clause of a query to return rows matching the regular expression you specify.
...
REGEXP_REPLACE
This function searches for a pattern in a character column and replaces each occurrence of that pattern with the pattern you specify.
...
REGEXP_INSTR
This function searches a string for a given occurrence of a regular expression pattern. You specify which occurrence you want to find and the start position to search from. This function returns an integer indicating the position in the string where the match is found.
...
REGEXP_SUBSTR
This function returns the actual substring matching the regular expression pattern you specify.
(Of course, REGEXP_LIKE only matches queries containing the search string, so if you want a complete match, you'll have to use '^$'
for a beginning (^
) and end ($
) match, e.g.: '^regex.*$'
.)
FOR
is essentially iterating over the "lines" in the data set. In this case, there is one line that contains the path. The "delims=;"
is just telling it to separate on semi-colons. If you change the body to echo %%g,%%h,%%i,%%j,%%k
you'll see that it is treating the input as a single line and breaking it into multiple tokens.
The above claim that "If you are planning to draw a lot of pixel, it's a lot more efficient to use the image data of the canvas to do pixel drawing" seems to be quite wrong - at least with Chrome 31.0.1650.57 m or depending on your definition of "lot of pixel". I would have preferred to comment directly to the respective post - but unfortunately I don't have enough stackoverflow points yet:
I think that I am drawing "a lot of pixels" and therefore I first followed the respective advice for good measure I later changed my implementation to a simple ctx.fillRect(..) for each drawn point, see http://www.wothke.ch/webgl_orbittrap/Orbittrap.htm
Interestingly it turns out the silly ctx.fillRect() implementation in my example is actually at least twice as fast as the ImageData based double buffering approach.
At least for my scenario it seems that the built-in ctx.getImageData/ctx.putImageData is in fact unbelievably SLOW. (It would be interesting to know the percentage of pixels that need to be touched before an ImageData based approach might take the lead..)
Conclusion: If you need to optimize performance you have to profile YOUR code and act on YOUR findings..
i think it should be
select convert(varchar(10),StandardCost) +'S' from DimProduct where ProductKey = 212
or
select cast(StandardCost as varchar(10)) + 'S' from DimProduct where ProductKey = 212
Here is something that might help. Use the root privileges. if you have .bin then simply add the execution permission to the bin file.
chmod a+x jdk*.bin
next step is to run the .bin file which is simply
./jdk*.bin in the location you want to install.
you are done.
Another way is to inject applicationContext through servlet.
This is an example of how to inject dependencies when using Spring web services.
<servlet>
<servlet-name>my-soap-ws</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.ws.transport.http.MessageDispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>transformWsdlLocations</param-name>
<param-value>false</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:my-applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>5</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
Alternate way is to add application Context in your web.xml as shown below
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
/WEB-INF/classes/my-another-applicationContext.xml
classpath:my-second-context.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
Basically you are trying to tell servlet that it should look for beans defined in these context files.
If you have .Net installed, a tool to generate XSD schemas and classes is already included by default.
For me, the XSD tool is installed under the following structure. This may differ depending on your installation directory.
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC>xsd
Microsoft (R) Xml Schemas/DataTypes support utility
[Microsoft (R) .NET Framework, Version 2.0.50727.42]
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
xsd.exe -
Utility to generate schema or class files from given source.
xsd.exe <schema>.xsd /classes|dataset [/e:] [/l:] [/n:] [/o:] [/s] [/uri:]
xsd.exe <assembly>.dll|.exe [/outputdir:] [/type: [...]]
xsd.exe <instance>.xml [/outputdir:]
xsd.exe <schema>.xdr [/outputdir:]
Normally the classes and schemas that this tool generates work rather well, especially if you're going to be consuming them in a .Net language
I typically take the XML document that I'm after, push it through the XSD tool with the /o:<your path>
flag to generate a schema (xsd) and then push the xsd file back through the tool using the /classes /L:VB (or CS) /o:<your path>
flags to get classes that I can import and use in my day to day .Net projects
no gQuery
document.getElementById('your_box').onclick();
I used certain class on my checkboxes.
var x = document.getElementsByClassName("box_class");
var i;
for (i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
if(x[i].checked) x[i].checked = false;
else x[i].checked = true;
x[i].onclick();
}
This Is Work For Me.
You Can Check It.
var script_tag = document.createElement('script');_x000D_
script_tag.setAttribute('src','https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js');_x000D_
document.head.appendChild(script_tag);_x000D_
window.onload = function() {_x000D_
if (window.jQuery) { _x000D_
// jQuery is loaded _x000D_
alert("ADD SCRIPT TAG ON HEAD!");_x000D_
} else {_x000D_
// jQuery is not loaded_x000D_
alert("DOESN'T ADD SCRIPT TAG ON HEAD");_x000D_
}_x000D_
}
_x000D_
I recommend you stick with Laravel auth routes in web.php: Auth::routes()
It will create the following route:
POST | logout | App\Http\Controllers\Auth\LoginController@logout
You will need to logout using a POST form. This way you will also need the CSRF token which is recommended.
<form method="POST" action="{{ route('logout') }}">
@csrf
<button type="submit">Logout</button>
</form>
I had this same problem, and I didn't want to have to go the SSIS route, so I found a PowerShell script that is easy to run and handles the case of the quotes with the comma in that particular field:
Source Code and DLL for the PowerShell Script: https://github.com/billgraziano/CsvDataReader
Here's a blog that explains the usage: http://www.sqlteam.com/article/fast-csv-import-in-powershell-to-sql-server
I didn't realise from your original question that you were opening a file on the local machine, I thought you were sending a file from the web server to the client.
Based on your screenshot, try formatting your link like so:
<a href="file:///C:/Projecten/Protocollen/346/Uitvoeringsoverzicht.xls">Klik hier</a>
(without knowing the contents of each of your recordset variables I can't give you the exact ASP code)
First of all, you have to install Ruby if it is not on your machine.
1.Open a terminal window. 2.Run the command which ruby.
If you see a path such as /usr/bin/ruby
, Ruby is installed. If you don't see any response or get an error message, Ruby is not installed.
To verify that you have a current version of Ruby,
run the command ruby -v
.
If ruby is not installed on your machine then
sudo apt-get install ruby2.0
sudo apt-get install ruby2.0-dev
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gem gem /usr/bin/gem2.0 1
After then install Sass gem by running this command
sudo gem install sass --no-user-install
Then copy or add any .sass file and go to that file path and then
sass --watch style.scss:style.css
When ever it notices a change in the .scss file it will update your .css
This only works when your .scss is on your local machine. Try copying the code to a file and running it locally.
One approach:
(
shopt -s nullglob
files=(/home/edward/bank1/fiche/Test*)
if [[ "${#files[@]}" -gt 0 ]] ; then
echo found one
else
echo found none
fi
)
Explanation:
shopt -s nullglob
will cause /home/edward/bank1/fiche/Test*
to expand to nothing if no file matches that pattern. (Without it, it will be left intact.)( ... )
sets up a subshell, preventing shopt -s nullglob
from "escaping".files=(/home/edward/bank1/fiche/Test*)
puts the file-list in an array named files
. (Note that this is within the subshell only; files
will not be accessible after the subshell exits.)"${#files[@]}"
is the number of elements in this array.Edited to address subsequent question ("What if i also need to check that these files have data in them and are not zero byte files"):
For this version, we need to use -s
(as you did in your question), which also tests for the file's existence, so there's no point using shopt -s nullglob
anymore: if no file matches the pattern, then -s
on the pattern will be false. So, we can write:
(
found_nonempty=''
for file in /home/edward/bank1/fiche/Test* ; do
if [[ -s "$file" ]] ; then
found_nonempty=1
fi
done
if [[ "$found_nonempty" ]] ; then
echo found one
else
echo found none
fi
)
(Here the ( ... )
is to prevent file
and found_file
from "escaping".)
This function gives you all the diffs (and what stayed the same) based on the dictionary keys only. It also highlights some nice Dict comprehension, Set operations and python 3.6 type annotations :)
from typing import Dict, Any, Tuple
def get_dict_diffs(a: Dict[str, Any], b: Dict[str, Any]) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any]]:
added_to_b_dict: Dict[str, Any] = {k: b[k] for k in set(b) - set(a)}
removed_from_a_dict: Dict[str, Any] = {k: a[k] for k in set(a) - set(b)}
common_dict_a: Dict[str, Any] = {k: a[k] for k in set(a) & set(b)}
common_dict_b: Dict[str, Any] = {k: b[k] for k in set(a) & set(b)}
return added_to_b_dict, removed_from_a_dict, common_dict_a, common_dict_b
If you want to compare the dictionary values:
values_in_b_not_a_dict = {k : b[k] for k, _ in set(b.items()) - set(a.items())}
The following answer could be helpful for the first part of your question:
If you want to copy file not using absolute path, relative path in other words:
Don't forget to write backslash in the path AND NOT slash
Example:
copy children-folder\file.something .\other-children-folder
PS: absolute path can be retrieved using these wildcards called "batch parameters"
@echo off
echo %%~dp0 is "%~dp0"
echo %%0 is "%0"
echo %%~dpnx0 is "%~dpnx0"
echo %%~f1 is "%~f1"
echo %%~dp0%%~1 is "%~dp0%~1"
Check documentation here about copy: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490886.aspx
And also here for batch parameters documentation: https://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/percent.mspx?mfr=true
You cannot change the style of a page displayed in an iframe unless you have direct access and therefore ownership of the source html and/or css files.
This is to stop XSS (Cross Site Scripting)
TFS users: If you are using source control that requires you to warn it before your rename files/folders then look at this answer instead which covers the extra steps required.
To rename a project's folder, file (.*proj
) and display name in Visual Studio:
.sln
file directly in another editor such as Notepad++ and update the paths there instead. (You may need to check-out the solution first in TFS, etc.)Note: Other suggested solutions that involve removing and then re-adding the project to the solution will break project references.
If you perform these steps then you might also consider renaming the following to match:
Also consider modifying the values of the following assembly attributes:
AssemblyProductAttribute
AssemblyDescriptionAttribute
AssemblyTitleAttribute
Brief and Useful:
/**
* @param jsonThing can be a <code>JsonObject</code>, a <code>JsonArray</code>,
* a <code>Boolean</code>, a <code>Number</code>,
* a <code>null</code> or a <code>JSONObject.NULL</code>.
* @return <i>Appropriate Java Object</i>, that may be a <code>Map</code>, a <code>List</code>,
* a <code>Boolean</code>, a <code>Number</code> or a <code>null</code>.
*/
public static Object jsonThingToAppropriateJavaObject(Object jsonThing) throws JSONException {
if (jsonThing instanceof JSONArray) {
final ArrayList<Object> list = new ArrayList<>();
final JSONArray jsonArray = (JSONArray) jsonThing;
final int l = jsonArray.length();
for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) list.add(jsonThingToAppropriateJavaObject(jsonArray.get(i)));
return list;
}
if (jsonThing instanceof JSONObject) {
final HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
final Iterator<String> keysItr = ((JSONObject) jsonThing).keys();
while (keysItr.hasNext()) {
final String key = keysItr.next();
map.put(key, jsonThingToAppropriateJavaObject(((JSONObject) jsonThing).get(key)));
}
return map;
}
if (JSONObject.NULL.equals(jsonThing)) return null;
return jsonThing;
}
Thank @Vikas Gupta.
Angular have a built-in function called arrayRemove
, in your case the method can simply be:
arrayRemove($scope.persons, person)
you missed jquery ui library. Use CDN of Jquery UI or if you want it locally then download the file from Jquery Ui
<link href="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.2/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css" rel="Stylesheet"></link>
<script src="YourJquery source path"></script>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.2/jquery-ui.js" ></script>
Use in XML:
android:src="@drawable/image"
Source use:
imageView.setImageDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(activity, R.drawable.your_image));
Python resolves your variables with -- generally -- three namespaces available.
At any time during execution, there are at least three nested scopes whose namespaces are directly accessible: the innermost scope, which is searched first, contains the local names; the namespaces of any enclosing functions, which are searched starting with the nearest enclosing scope; the middle scope, searched next, contains the current module's global names; and the outermost scope (searched last) is the namespace containing built-in names.
There are two functions: globals
and locals
which show you the contents two of these namespaces.
Namespaces are created by packages, modules, classes, object construction and functions. There aren't any other flavors of namespaces.
In this case, the call to a function named x
has to be resolved in the local name space or the global namespace.
Local in this case, is the body of the method function Foo.spam
.
Global is -- well -- global.
The rule is to search the nested local spaces created by method functions (and nested function definitions), then search global. That's it.
There are no other scopes. The for
statement (and other compound statements like if
and try
) don't create new nested scopes. Only definitions (packages, modules, functions, classes and object instances.)
Inside a class definition, the names are part of the class namespace. code2
, for instance, must be qualified by the class name. Generally Foo.code2
. However, self.code2
will also work because Python objects look at the containing class as a fall-back.
An object (an instance of a class) has instance variables. These names are in the object's namespace. They must be qualified by the object. (variable.instance
.)
From within a class method, you have locals and globals. You say self.variable
to pick the instance as the namespace. You'll note that self
is an argument to every class member function, making it part of the local namespace.
var pinIcon = new google.maps.MarkerImage(
"http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?chst=d_map_pin_letter&chld=%E2%80%A2|00D900",
null, /* size is determined at runtime */
null, /* origin is 0,0 */
null, /* anchor is bottom center of the scaled image */
new google.maps.Size(12, 18)
);
Another way with lodash 4.17.2
_.chain(params)
.keyBy('name')
.mapValues('input')
.value();
or
_.mapValues(_.keyBy(params, 'name'), 'input')
or with _.reduce
_.reduce(
params,
(acc, { name, input }) => ({ ...acc, [name]: input }),
{}
)
Most answers are brittle because they rely on the order of the SP's parameters. Better to name the Stored Proc's params and give parameterized values to those.
In order to use Named params when calling your SP, without worrying about the order of parameters
Using SQL Server named parameters with ExecuteStoreQuery and ExecuteStoreCommand
Describes the best approach. Better than Dan Mork's answer here.
E.g.:
var cmdText = "[DoStuff] @Name = @name_param, @Age = @age_param";
var sqlParams = new[]{
new SqlParameter("name_param", "Josh"),
new SqlParameter("age_param", 45)
};
context.Database.SqlQuery<myEntityType>(cmdText, sqlParams)
The programming language doesn't matter; measuring the runtime complexity of an algorithm works the same way regardless of the language. Analysis of Algorithms by Stanford on Google Code University is a very good resource for teaching yourself how to analyze the runtime complexity of algorithms and code.
If all you want to do is measure the elapsed time that a function or section of code took to run in Python, then you can use the timeit or time modules, depending on how long the code needs to run.
Here's an updated version of the procedure which is safer.
git reset --hard HEAD^
git push --force-with-lease
git push -f
will indiscriminately replace the remote repository with your own changes. If someone else has pushed changes they will be lost. git push --force-with-lease
will only push your rebase if the repository is as you expect. If someone else has already pushed your push will fail.
See –force considered harmful; understanding git’s –force-with-lease.
I recommend aliasing this as repush = push --force-with-lease
.
What if somebody has already pulled the repo? What would I do then?
Tell them to git pull --rebase=merges
. Instead of a git fetch origin
and git merge origin/master
it will git fetch origin
and git rebase -r origin/master
. This will rewrite any of their local changes to master
on top of the new rebased origin/master
. -r
will preserve any merges they may have made.
I recommend making this the default behavior for pulling. It is safe, will handle other's rebasing, and results in less unnecessary merges.
[pull]
rebase = merges
That's just the way TD's are. I believe It may be because the TD element's 'display' property is inherently set to 'table-cell' rather than 'block'.
In your case, the alternative may be to wrap the contents of the TD in a DIV and apply width and overflow to the DIV.
<td style="border: solid green 1px; width:200px;">
<div style="width:200px; overflow:hidden;">
This_is_a_terrible_example_of_thinking_outside_the_box.
</div>
</td>
There may be some padding or cellpadding issues to deal with, and you're better off removing the inline styles and using external css instead, but this should be a start.
how to fetch the dropdown values from database and display in jsp:
Dynamically Fetch data from Mysql to (drop down) select option in Jsp. This post illustrates, to fetch the data from the mysql database and display in select option element in Jsp. You should know the following post before going through this post i.e :
How to Connect Mysql database to jsp.
How to create database in MySql and insert data into database. Following database is used, to illustrate ‘Dynamically Fetch data from Mysql to (drop down)
select option in Jsp’ :
id City
1 London
2 Bangalore
3 Mumbai
4 Paris
Following codes are used to insert the data in the MySql database. Database used is “City” and username = “root” and password is also set as “root”.
Create Database city;
Use city;
Create table new(id int(4), city varchar(30));
insert into new values(1, 'LONDON');
insert into new values(2, 'MUMBAI');
insert into new values(3, 'PARIS');
insert into new values(4, 'BANGLORE');
Here is the code to Dynamically Fetch data from Mysql to (drop down) select option in Jsp:
<%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
<%ResultSet resultset =null;%>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Select element drop down box</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR=##f89ggh>
<%
try{
//Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
Connection connection =
DriverManager.getConnection
("jdbc:mysql://localhost/city?user=root&password=root");
Statement statement = connection.createStatement() ;
resultset =statement.executeQuery("select * from new") ;
%>
<center>
<h1> Drop down box or select element</h1>
<select>
<% while(resultset.next()){ %>
<option><%= resultset.getString(2)%></option>
<% } %>
</select>
</center>
<%
//**Should I input the codes here?**
}
catch(Exception e)
{
out.println("wrong entry"+e);
}
%>
</BODY>
</HTML>
Just follow these steps to transfer the apk onto the real device(with debugger key) and which is just for testing purpose. (Note: For proper distribution to the market you may need to sign your app with your keys and follow all the steps.)
Good luck !
log
simply takes the logarithm (base e
, by default) of each element of the vector.
scale
, with default settings, will calculate the mean and standard deviation of the entire vector, then "scale" each element by those values by subtracting the mean and dividing by the sd. (If you use scale(x, scale=FALSE)
, it will only subtract the mean but not divide by the std deviation.)
Note that this will give you the same values
set.seed(1)
x <- runif(7)
# Manually scaling
(x - mean(x)) / sd(x)
scale(x)
Use FUNCTION:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION test_function
RETURN VARCHAR2 IS
BEGIN
RETURN 'This is being returned from a function';
END test_function;
If you don't like anonymous functions:
try {
DB::connection()->pdo->beginTransaction();
// database queries here
DB::connection()->pdo->commit();
} catch (\PDOException $e) {
// Woopsy
DB::connection()->pdo->rollBack();
}
Update: For laravel 4, the pdo
object isn't public anymore so:
try {
DB::beginTransaction();
// database queries here
DB::commit();
} catch (\PDOException $e) {
// Woopsy
DB::rollBack();
}
Just because I made this mistake every time when using the submit function.
This is the full code you need:
Add the id "yourid" to the HTML form tag.
<form id="yourid" action='XXX' name='form' method='POST' accept-charset='UTF-8' enctype='multipart/form-data'>
the jQuery code:
$('#yourid').submit(function() {
// do something
});
var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var video = document.getElementById('video');
video.addEventListener('play', function () {
var $this = this; //cache
(function loop() {
if (!$this.paused && !$this.ended) {
ctx.drawImage($this, 0, 0);
setTimeout(loop, 1000 / 30); // drawing at 30fps
}
})();
}, 0);
I guess the above code is self Explanatory, If not drop a comment below, I will try to explain the above few lines of code
Edit :
here's an online example, just for you :)
Demo
var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');_x000D_
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');_x000D_
var video = document.getElementById('video');_x000D_
_x000D_
// set canvas size = video size when known_x000D_
video.addEventListener('loadedmetadata', function() {_x000D_
canvas.width = video.videoWidth;_x000D_
canvas.height = video.videoHeight;_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
video.addEventListener('play', function() {_x000D_
var $this = this; //cache_x000D_
(function loop() {_x000D_
if (!$this.paused && !$this.ended) {_x000D_
ctx.drawImage($this, 0, 0);_x000D_
setTimeout(loop, 1000 / 30); // drawing at 30fps_x000D_
}_x000D_
})();_x000D_
}, 0);
_x000D_
<div id="theater">_x000D_
<video id="video" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Big_Buck_Bunny_small.ogv" controls="false"></video>_x000D_
<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>_x000D_
<label>_x000D_
<br />Try to play me :)</label>_x000D_
<br />_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
I've solved my problem by this way: Edit the php.ini file:
The above is my solution,Hope it will work for u.
Have a look at Collections.sort()
and the Comparator
interface.
String comparison can be done with object1.getName().compareTo(object2.getName())
or object2.getName().compareTo(object1.getName())
(depending on the sort direction you desire).
If you want the sort to be case agnostic, do object1.getName().toUpperCase().compareTo(object2.getName().toUpperCase())
.
Also, if u want to find all indexes of a String in a String.
int index = word.indexOf(guess);
while (index >= 0) {
System.out.println(index);
index = word.indexOf(guess, index + guess.length());
}
public - The members (Functions & Variables) declared as public can be accessed from anywhere.
private - Private members cannot be accessed from outside the class. This is the default access specifier for a member, i.e if you do not specify an access specifier for a member (variable or function), it will be considered as private. Therefore, string PhoneNumber; is equivalent to private string PhoneNumber.
protected - Protected members can be accessed only from the child classes.
internal - It can be accessed only within the same assembly.
protected internal - It can be accessed within the same assembly as well as in derived class.
Assuming that your branch was created off of master
, then while in the branch (that is, you have the branch checked out):
git cherry -v master
or
git log master..
If you are not in the branch, then you can add the branch name to the "git log" command, like this:
git log master..branchname
If your branch was made off of origin/master
, then say origin/master
instead of master
.
mkdir C:\VTS 2> NUL
create a folder called VTS
and output A subdirectory or file TEST already exists
to NUL
.
or
(C:&(mkdir "C:\VTS" 2> NUL))&
change the drive letter to C:
, mkdir
, output error to NUL
and run the next command.
See for the protocols HTTPS and HTTP
Sometimes if you are using mixed protocols [this happens mostly with JSONP callbacks ] you can end up in this ERROR.
Make sure both the web-page and the resource page have the same HTTP protocols.
All answers are correct, but you need to convert a long big fat number into a timer first:
public String toTimer(long milliseconds){
String finalTimerString = "";
String secondsString;
// Convert total duration into time
int hours = (int)( milliseconds / (1000*60*60));
int minutes = (int)(milliseconds % (1000*60*60)) / (1000*60);
int seconds = (int) ((milliseconds % (1000*60*60)) % (1000*60) / 1000);
// Add hours if there
if(hours > 0){
finalTimerString = hours + ":";
}
// Prepending 0 to seconds if it is one digit
if(seconds < 10){
secondsString = "0" + seconds;
}else{
secondsString = "" + seconds;}
finalTimerString = finalTimerString + minutes + ":" + secondsString;
// return timer string
return finalTimerString;
}
And this is how you use it:
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {
textView.setText(String.format("%s", toTimer(progress)));
}
Some links i found:
Try this:
DECLARE @Hobbies NVARCHAR(200) = ' '
SELECT @Hobbies = @Hobbies + hobbies + ',' FROM peoples_hobbies WHERE person_id = 5;
TL;DR;
set @sql='';
set @result='';
set @separator=' union \r\n';
SELECT
@sql:=concat('select ''',INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.COLUMN_NAME ,''' as col_name,',
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH ,' as def_len ,' ,
'MAX(CHAR_LENGTH(',INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.COLUMN_NAME , '))as max_char_len',
' FROM ',
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.TABLE_NAME
) as sql_piece, if(@result:=if(@result='',@sql,concat(@result,@separator,@sql)),'','') as dummy
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.DATA_TYPE like '%char%'
and INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.TABLE_SCHEMA='xxx'
and INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.TABLE_NAME='yyy';
select @result;
Right click on project - >BuildPath - >Configure BuildPath - >Libraries tab - >
Double click on JRE SYSTEM LIBRARY - >Then select alternate JRE
It can also happen if your password policy or something else have changed your password in case your appPools are using the the user with changed password.
So, you should update the user password from the advanced settings of your appPool throught "Identity" property.
The reference is here
Synchronized locks does not offer any mechanism of waiting queue in which after the execution of one thread any thread running in parallel can acquire the lock. Due to which the thread which is there in the system and running for a longer period of time never gets chance to access the shared resource thus leading to starvation.
Reentrant locks are very much flexible and has a fairness policy in which if a thread is waiting for a longer time and after the completion of the currently executing thread we can make sure that the longer waiting thread gets the chance of accessing the shared resource hereby decreasing the throughput of the system and making it more time consuming.
And there it is... right under my nose:
From the react docs themselves: https://facebook.github.io/react/docs/reusable-components.html
// An array of a certain type
optionalArrayOf: React.PropTypes.arrayOf(React.PropTypes.number),
The easiest way is to use the library commands
import commands
print commands.getstatusoutput('echo "test" | wc')
def sumoflist(l):
total = 0
for i in l:
total +=i
return total
Simple math..
def average(n):
result = 0
for i in n:
result += i
ave_num = result / len(n)
return ave_num
input -> [1,2,3,4,5]
output -> 3.0
Combining previous answers:
$('input[name="cols"]').filter("[value='Site']").click();
Create a class which extends HttpServlet
and put @WebServlet
annotation on it containing the desired URL the servlet should listen on.
@WebServlet("/yourServletURL")
public class YourServlet extends HttpServlet {}
And just let <form action>
point to this URL. I would also recommend to use POST method for non-idempotent requests. You should make sure that you have specified the name
attribute of the HTML form input fields (<input>
, <select>
, <textarea>
and <button>
). This represents the HTTP request parameter name. Finally, you also need to make sure that the input fields of interest are enclosed inside the desired form and thus not outside.
Here are some examples of various HTML form input fields:
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/yourServletURL" method="post">
<p>Normal text field.
<input type="text" name="name" /></p>
<p>Secret text field.
<input type="password" name="pass" /></p>
<p>Single-selection radiobuttons.
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="M" /> Male
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="F" /> Female</p>
<p>Single-selection checkbox.
<input type="checkbox" name="agree" /> Agree?</p>
<p>Multi-selection checkboxes.
<input type="checkbox" name="role" value="USER" /> User
<input type="checkbox" name="role" value="ADMIN" /> Admin</p>
<p>Single-selection dropdown.
<select name="countryCode">
<option value="NL">Netherlands</option>
<option value="US">United States</option>
</select></p>
<p>Multi-selection listbox.
<select name="animalId" multiple="true" size="2">
<option value="1">Cat</option>
<option value="2">Dog</option>
</select></p>
<p>Text area.
<textarea name="message"></textarea></p>
<p>Submit button.
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="submit" /></p>
</form>
Create a doPost()
method in your servlet which grabs the submitted input values as request parameters keyed by the input field's name
(not id
!). You can use request.getParameter()
to get submitted value from single-value fields and request.getParameterValues()
to get submitted values from multi-value fields.
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String name = request.getParameter("name");
String pass = request.getParameter("pass");
String gender = request.getParameter("gender");
boolean agree = request.getParameter("agree") != null;
String[] roles = request.getParameterValues("role");
String countryCode = request.getParameter("countryCode");
String[] animalIds = request.getParameterValues("animalId");
String message = request.getParameter("message");
boolean submitButtonPressed = request.getParameter("submit") != null;
// ...
}
Do if necessary some validation and finally persist it in the DB the usual JDBC/DAO way.
User user = new User(name, pass, roles);
userDAO.save(user);
this is really simple
for python 3+ versions you only have to write the following codes
for i in range(20):
print('a',end='')
just convert the loop to the following codes, you don't have to worry about other things
I've had certain difficulties with the accepted answer and no other one could be used with a minimum effort as a base. So, I decided to tweak the latest version of the accepted answer until it satisfies at least minimum JS coding/reusability standards.
Here is a way much cleaner solution than the 3rd (latest) edition of the Ben Koehler's accepted answer. Moreover, it will:
mm/yy
format, but with any other including the
OP's MM yy
.datestr
,
month
, year
etc variables.Check it out:
$('.date-picker').datepicker({
dateFormat: 'MM yy',
changeMonth: true,
changeYear: true,
showButtonPanel: true,
onClose: function (dateText, inst) {
var isDonePressed = inst.dpDiv.find('.ui-datepicker-close').hasClass('ui-state-hover');
if (!isDonePressed)
return;
var month = inst.dpDiv.find('.ui-datepicker-month').find(':selected').val(),
year = inst.dpDiv.find('.ui-datepicker-year').find(':selected').val();
$(this).datepicker('setDate', new Date(year, month, 1)).change();
$('.date-picker').focusout();
},
beforeShow: function (input, inst) {
var $this = $(this),
// For the simplicity we suppose the dateFormat will be always without the day part, so we
// manually add it since the $.datepicker.parseDate will throw if the date string doesn't contain the day part
dateFormat = 'd ' + $this.datepicker('option', 'dateFormat'),
date;
try {
date = $.datepicker.parseDate(dateFormat, '1 ' + $this.val());
} catch (ex) {
return;
}
$this.datepicker('option', 'defaultDate', date);
$this.datepicker('setDate', date);
inst.dpDiv.addClass('datepicker-month-year');
}
});
And everything else you need is the following CSS somewhere around:
.datepicker-month-year .ui-datepicker-calendar {
display: none;
}
That's it. Hope the above will save some time for further readers.
Run it in parallel with
cat text_file.txt | parallel --gnu "wget {}"
Try this:
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension('1')->setRowHeight(40);
In general, ! is a perfectly good and readable boolean logic operator. No reason not to use it unless you're simplifying by removing double negatives or applying Morgan's law.
!(!A) = A
or
!(!A | !B) = A & B
As a rule of thumb, keep the signature of your boolean return methods mnemonic and in line with convention. The problem with the scenario that @hvgotcodes proposes is that of course a.b and c.d.e are not very friendly examples to begin with. Suppose you have a Flight and a Seat class for a flight booking application. Then the condition for booking a flight could perfectly be something like
if(flight.isActive() && !seat.isTaken())
{
//book the seat
}
This perfectly readable and understandable code. You could re-define your boolean logic for the Seat class and rephrase the condition to this, though.
if(flight.isActive() && seat.isVacant())
{
//book the seat
}
Thus removing the ! operator if it really bothers you, but you'll see that it all depends on what your boolean methods mean.
MAMP takes only two highest versions of the PHP in the following folder /Application/MAMP/bin/php
As you can see here highest versions are 7.0.10 and 5.6.25
Now 7.0.10 version is removed and as you can see highest two versions are 5.6.25 and 5.5.38 as shown in preferences
Save the Excel file to CSV, and read the resulting file with C# using a CSV reader library like FileHelpers.
GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA schema_name TO user;
The path you're refering to is incorect, and not withing the directoryRoot of your workspace. Try building an absolute path the the file you want to access, where you are now probably using a relative path...
I realize this is years late, but I thought I could expand on Conor's answer and add a little bit more to the discussion.
Can someone give me a step by step description of how cookie based authentication works? I've never done anything involving either authentication or cookies. What does the browser need to do? What does the server need to do? In what order? How do we keep things secure?
Step 1: Client > Signing up
Before anything else, the user has to sign up. The client posts a HTTP request to the server containing his/her username and password.
Step 2: Server > Handling sign up
The server receives this request and hashes the password before storing the username and password in your database. This way, if someone gains access to your database they won't see your users' actual passwords.
Step 3: Client > User login
Now your user logs in. He/she provides their username/password and again, this is posted as a HTTP request to the server.
Step 4: Server > Validating login
The server looks up the username in the database, hashes the supplied login password, and compares it to the previously hashed password in the database. If it doesn't check out, we may deny them access by sending a 401 status code and ending the request.
Step 5: Server > Generating access token
If everything checks out, we're going to create an access token, which uniquely identifies the user's session. Still in the server, we do two things with the access token:
Henceforth, the cookies will be attached to every request (and response) made between the client and server.
Step 6: Client > Making page requests
Back on the client side, we are now logged in. Every time the client makes a request for a page that requires authorization (i.e. they need to be logged in), the server obtains the access token from the cookie and checks it against the one in the database associated with that user. If it checks out, access is granted.
This should get you started. Be sure to clear the cookies upon logout!
Encoding flash video is actually very easy with ffmpeg. You can use one command to convert from just about any video format, ffmpeg is smart enough to figure the rest out, and it'll use every processor on your machine. Invoking it is easy:
ffmpeg -i input.avi output.flv
ffmpeg will guess at the bitrate you want, but if you'd like to specify one, you can use the -b option, so -b 500000
is 500kbps for example. There's a ton of options of course, but I generally get good results without much tinkering. This is a good place to start if you're looking for more options: video options.
You don't need a special web server to show flash video. I've done just fine by simply pushing .flv files up to a standard web server, and linking to them with a good swf player, like flowplayer.
WMVs are fine if you can be sure that all of your users will always use [a recent, up to date version of] Windows only, but even then, Flash is often a better fit for the web. The player is even extremely skinnable and can be controlled with javascript.
For Visual Studio 2015 the connection string is:
"Data Source=(localdb)\MSSQLLocalDB;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|Database1.mdf;Integrated Security=True"
Firstly you can set env inside the container the same way as you do on a linux box.
Secondly, you can do it by modifying the config file of your docker container (/var/lib/docker/containers/xxxx/config.v2.json
). Note you need restart docker service to take affect. This way you can change some other things like port mapping etc.
I know this is an old thread, but none of the other answers fully solved my use case (I guess Guava Multiset might do the same, but there is no example here). Please excuse my formatting. I am still new to posting on stack exchange. Additionally let me know if there are any errors
Lets say you have List<T>
a and List<T>
b and you want to check if they are equal with the following conditions:
1) O(n) expected running time
2) Equality is defined as: For all elements in a or b, the number of times the element occurs in a is equal to the number of times the element occurs in b. Element equality is defined as T.equals()
private boolean listsAreEquivelent(List<? extends Object> a, List<? extends Object> b) {
if(a==null) {
if(b==null) {
//Here 2 null lists are equivelent. You may want to change this.
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
if(b==null) {
return false;
}
Map<Object, Integer> tempMap = new HashMap<>();
for(Object element : a) {
Integer currentCount = tempMap.get(element);
if(currentCount == null) {
tempMap.put(element, 1);
} else {
tempMap.put(element, currentCount+1);
}
}
for(Object element : b) {
Integer currentCount = tempMap.get(element);
if(currentCount == null) {
return false;
} else {
tempMap.put(element, currentCount-1);
}
}
for(Integer count : tempMap.values()) {
if(count != 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
Running time is O(n) because we are doing O(2*n) insertions into a hashmap and O(3*n) hashmap selects. I have not fully tested this code, so beware :)
//Returns true:
listsAreEquivelent(Arrays.asList("A","A","B"),Arrays.asList("B","A","A"));
listsAreEquivelent(null,null);
//Returns false:
listsAreEquivelent(Arrays.asList("A","A","B"),Arrays.asList("B","A","B"));
listsAreEquivelent(Arrays.asList("A","A","B"),Arrays.asList("A","B"));
listsAreEquivelent(Arrays.asList("A","A","B"),null);
Let me try to state the different viable modes of passing pointers around to objects whose memory is managed by an instance of the std::unique_ptr
class template; it also applies to the the older std::auto_ptr
class template (which I believe allows all uses that unique pointer does, but for which in addition modifiable lvalues will be accepted where rvalues are expected, without having to invoke std::move
), and to some extent also to std::shared_ptr
.
As a concrete example for the discussion I will consider the following simple list type
struct node;
typedef std::unique_ptr<node> list;
struct node { int entry; list next; }
Instances of such list (which cannot be allowed to share parts with other instances or be circular) are entirely owned by whoever holds the initial list
pointer. If client code knows that the list it stores will never be empty, it may also choose to store the first node
directly rather than a list
.
No destructor for node
needs to be defined: since the destructors for its fields are automatically called, the whole list will be recursively deleted by the smart pointer destructor once the lifetime of initial pointer or node ends.
This recursive type gives the occasion to discuss some cases that are less visible in the case of a smart pointer to plain data. Also the functions themselves occasionally provide (recursively) an example of client code as well. The typedef for list
is of course biased towards unique_ptr
, but the definition could be changed to use auto_ptr
or shared_ptr
instead without much need to change to what is said below (notably concerning exception safety being assured without the need to write destructors).
If your function is not concerned with ownership, this is the preferred method: don't make it take a smart pointer at all. In this case your function does not need to worry who owns the object pointed to, or by what means that ownership is managed, so passing a raw pointer is both perfectly safe, and the most flexible form, since regardless of ownership a client can always produce a raw pointer (either by calling the get
method or from the address-of operator &
).
For instance the function to compute the length of such list, should not be give a list
argument, but a raw pointer:
size_t length(const node* p)
{ size_t l=0; for ( ; p!=nullptr; p=p->next.get()) ++l; return l; }
A client that holds a variable list head
can call this function as length(head.get())
,
while a client that has chosen instead to store a node n
representing a non-empty list can call length(&n)
.
If the pointer is guaranteed to be non null (which is not the case here since lists may be empty) one might prefer to pass a reference rather than a pointer. It might be a pointer/reference to non-const
if the function needs to update the contents of the node(s), without adding or removing any of them (the latter would involve ownership).
An interesting case that falls in the mode 0 category is making a (deep) copy of the list; while a function doing this must of course transfer ownership of the copy it creates, it is not concerned with the ownership of the list it is copying. So it could be defined as follows:
list copy(const node* p)
{ return list( p==nullptr ? nullptr : new node{p->entry,copy(p->next.get())} ); }
This code merits a close look, both for the question as to why it compiles at all (the result of the recursive call to copy
in the initialiser list binds to the rvalue reference argument in the move constructor of unique_ptr<node>
, a.k.a. list
, when initialising the next
field of the generated node
), and for the question as to why it is exception-safe (if during the recursive allocation process memory runs out and some call of new
throws std::bad_alloc
, then at that time a pointer to the partly constructed list is held anonymously in a temporary of type list
created for the initialiser list, and its destructor will clean up that partial list). By the way one should resist the temptation to replace (as I initially did) the second nullptr
by p
, which after all is known to be null at that point: one cannot construct a smart pointer from a (raw) pointer to constant, even when it is known to be null.
A function that takes a smart pointer value as argument takes possession of the object pointed to right away: the smart pointer that the caller held (whether in a named variable or an anonymous temporary) is copied into the argument value at function entrance and the caller's pointer has become null (in the case of a temporary the copy might have been elided, but in any case the caller has lost access to the pointed to object). I would like to call this mode call by cash: caller pays up front for the service called, and can have no illusions about ownership after the call. To make this clear, the language rules require the caller to wrap the argument in std::move
if the smart pointer is held in a variable (technically, if the argument is an lvalue); in this case (but not for mode 3 below) this function does what its name suggests, namely move the value from the variable to a temporary, leaving the variable null.
For cases where the called function unconditionally takes ownership of (pilfers) the pointed-to object, this mode used with std::unique_ptr
or std::auto_ptr
is a good way of passing a pointer together with its ownership, which avoids any risk of memory leaks. Nonetheless I think that there are only very few situations where mode 3 below is not to be preferred (ever so slightly) over mode 1. For this reason I shall provide no usage examples of this mode. (But see the reversed
example of mode 3 below, where it is remarked that mode 1 would do at least as well.) If the function takes more arguments than just this pointer, it may happen that there is in addition a technical reason to avoid mode 1 (with std::unique_ptr
or std::auto_ptr
): since an actual move operation takes place while passing a pointer variable p
by the expression std::move(p)
, it cannot be assumed that p
holds a useful value while evaluating the other arguments (the order of evaluation being unspecified), which could lead to subtle errors; by contrast, using mode 3 assures that no move from p
takes place before the function call, so other arguments can safely access a value through p
.
When used with std::shared_ptr
, this mode is interesting in that with a single function definition it allows the caller to choose whether to keep a sharing copy of the pointer for itself while creating a new sharing copy to be used by the function (this happens when an lvalue argument is provided; the copy constructor for shared pointers used at the call increases the reference count), or to just give the function a copy of the pointer without retaining one or touching the reference count (this happens when a rvalue argument is provided, possibly an lvalue wrapped in a call of std::move
). For instance
void f(std::shared_ptr<X> x) // call by shared cash
{ container.insert(std::move(x)); } // store shared pointer in container
void client()
{ std::shared_ptr<X> p = std::make_shared<X>(args);
f(p); // lvalue argument; store pointer in container but keep a copy
f(std::make_shared<X>(args)); // prvalue argument; fresh pointer is just stored away
f(std::move(p)); // xvalue argument; p is transferred to container and left null
}
The same could be achieved by separately defining void f(const std::shared_ptr<X>& x)
(for the lvalue case) and void f(std::shared_ptr<X>&& x)
(for the rvalue case), with function bodies differing only in that the first version invokes copy semantics (using copy construction/assignment when using x
) but the second version move semantics (writing std::move(x)
instead, as in the example code). So for shared pointers, mode 1 can be useful to avoid some code duplication.
Here the function just requires having a modifiable reference to the smart pointer, but gives no indication of what it will do with it. I would like to call this method call by card: caller ensures payment by giving a credit card number. The reference can be used to take ownership of the pointed-to object, but it does not have to. This mode requires providing a modifiable lvalue argument, corresponding to the fact that the desired effect of the function may include leaving a useful value in the argument variable. A caller with an rvalue expression that it wishes to pass to such a function would be forced to store it in a named variable to be able to make the call, since the language only provides implicit conversion to a constant lvalue reference (referring to a temporary) from an rvalue. (Unlike the opposite situation handled by std::move
, a cast from Y&&
to Y&
, with Y
the smart pointer type, is not possible; nonetheless this conversion could be obtained by a simple template function if really desired; see https://stackoverflow.com/a/24868376/1436796). For the case where the called function intends to unconditionally take ownership of the object, stealing from the argument, the obligation to provide an lvalue argument is giving the wrong signal: the variable will have no useful value after the call. Therefore mode 3, which gives identical possibilities inside our function but asks callers to provide an rvalue, should be preferred for such usage.
However there is a valid use case for mode 2, namely functions that may modify the pointer, or the object pointed to in a way that involves ownership. For instance, a function that prefixes a node to a list
provides an example of such use:
void prepend (int x, list& l) { l = list( new node{ x, std::move(l)} ); }
Clearly it would be undesirable here to force callers to use std::move
, since their smart pointer still owns a well defined and non-empty list after the call, though a different one than before.
Again it is interesting to observe what happens if the prepend
call fails for lack of free memory. Then the new
call will throw std::bad_alloc
; at this point in time, since no node
could be allocated, it is certain that the passed rvalue reference (mode 3) from std::move(l)
cannot yet have been pilfered, as that would be done to construct the next
field of the node
that failed to be allocated. So the original smart pointer l
still holds the original list when the error is thrown; that list will either be properly destroyed by the smart pointer destructor, or in case l
should survive thanks to a sufficiently early catch
clause, it will still hold the original list.
That was a constructive example; with a wink to this question one can also give the more destructive example of removing the first node containing a given value, if any:
void remove_first(int x, list& l)
{ list* p = &l;
while ((*p).get()!=nullptr and (*p)->entry!=x)
p = &(*p)->next;
if ((*p).get()!=nullptr)
(*p).reset((*p)->next.release()); // or equivalent: *p = std::move((*p)->next);
}
Again the correctness is quite subtle here. Notably, in the final statement the pointer (*p)->next
held inside the node to be removed is unlinked (by release
, which returns the pointer but makes the original null) before reset
(implicitly) destroys that node (when it destroys the old value held by p
), ensuring that one and only one node is destroyed at that time. (In the alternative form mentioned in the comment, this timing would be left to the internals of the implementation of the move-assignment operator of the std::unique_ptr
instance list
; the standard says 20.7.1.2.3;2 that this operator should act "as if by calling reset(u.release())
", whence the timing should be safe here too.)
Note that prepend
and remove_first
cannot be called by clients who store a local node
variable for an always non-empty list, and rightly so since the implementations given could not work for such cases.
This is the preferred mode to use when simply taking ownership of the pointer. I would like to call this method call by check: caller must accept relinquishing ownership, as if providing cash, by signing the check, but the actual withdrawal is postponed until the called function actually pilfers the pointer (exactly as it would when using mode 2). The "signing of the check" concretely means callers have to wrap an argument in std::move
(as in mode 1) if it is an lvalue (if it is an rvalue, the "giving up ownership" part is obvious and requires no separate code).
Note that technically mode 3 behaves exactly as mode 2, so the called function does not have to assume ownership; however I would insist that if there is any uncertainty about ownership transfer (in normal usage), mode 2 should be preferred to mode 3, so that using mode 3 is implicitly a signal to callers that they are giving up ownership. One might retort that only mode 1 argument passing really signals forced loss of ownership to callers. But if a client has any doubts about intentions of the called function, she is supposed to know the specifications of the function being called, which should remove any doubt.
It is surprisingly difficult to find a typical example involving our list
type that uses mode 3 argument passing. Moving a list b
to the end of another list a
is a typical example; however a
(which survives and holds the result of the operation) is better passed using mode 2:
void append (list& a, list&& b)
{ list* p=&a;
while ((*p).get()!=nullptr) // find end of list a
p=&(*p)->next;
*p = std::move(b); // attach b; the variable b relinquishes ownership here
}
A pure example of mode 3 argument passing is the following that takes a list (and its ownership), and returns a list containing the identical nodes in reverse order.
list reversed (list&& l) noexcept // pilfering reversal of list
{ list p(l.release()); // move list into temporary for traversal
list result(nullptr);
while (p.get()!=nullptr)
{ // permute: result --> p->next --> p --> (cycle to result)
result.swap(p->next);
result.swap(p);
}
return result;
}
This function might be called as in l = reversed(std::move(l));
to reverse the list into itself, but the reversed list can also be used differently.
Here the argument is immediately moved to a local variable for efficiency (one could have used the parameter l
directly in the place of p
, but then accessing it each time would involve an extra level of indirection); hence the difference with mode 1 argument passing is minimal. In fact using that mode, the argument could have served directly as local variable, thus avoiding that initial move; this is just an instance of the general principle that if an argument passed by reference only serves to initialise a local variable, one might just as well pass it by value instead and use the parameter as local variable.
Using mode 3 appears to be advocated by the standard, as witnessed by the fact that all provided library functions that transfer ownership of smart pointers using mode 3. A particular convincing case in point is the constructor std::shared_ptr<T>(auto_ptr<T>&& p)
. That constructor used (in std::tr1
) to take a modifiable lvalue reference (just like the auto_ptr<T>&
copy constructor), and could therefore be called with an auto_ptr<T>
lvalue p
as in std::shared_ptr<T> q(p)
, after which p
has been reset to null. Due to the change from mode 2 to 3 in argument passing, this old code must now be rewritten to std::shared_ptr<T> q(std::move(p))
and will then continue to work. I understand that the committee did not like the mode 2 here, but they had the option of changing to mode 1, by defining std::shared_ptr<T>(auto_ptr<T> p)
instead, they could have ensured that old code works without modification, because (unlike unique-pointers) auto-pointers can be silently dereferenced to a value (the pointer object itself being reset to null in the process). Apparently the committee so much preferred advocating mode 3 over mode 1, that they chose to actively break existing code rather than to use mode 1 even for an already deprecated usage.
Mode 1 is perfectly usable in many cases, and might be preferred over mode 3 in cases where assuming ownership would otherwise takes the form of moving the smart pointer to a local variable as in the reversed
example above. However, I can see two reasons to prefer mode 3 in the more general case:
It is slightly more efficient to pass a reference than to create a temporary and nix the old pointer (handling cash is somewhat laborious); in some scenarios the pointer may be passed several times unchanged to another function before it is actually pilfered. Such passing will generally require writing std::move
(unless mode 2 is used), but note that this is just a cast that does not actually do anything (in particular no dereferencing), so it has zero cost attached.
Should it be conceivable that anything throws an exception between the start of the function call and the point where it (or some contained call) actually moves the pointed-to object into another data structure (and this exception is not already caught inside the function itself), then when using mode 1, the object referred to by the smart pointer will be destroyed before a catch
clause can handle the exception (because the function parameter was destructed during stack unwinding), but not so when using mode 3. The latter gives the caller has the option to recover the data of the object in such cases (by catching the exception). Note that mode 1 here does not cause a memory leak, but may lead to an unrecoverable loss of data for the program, which might be undesirable as well.
To conclude a word about returning a smart pointer, presumably pointing to an object created for use by the caller. This is not really a case comparable with passing pointers into functions, but for completeness I would like to insist that in such cases always return by value (and don't use std::move
in the return
statement). Nobody wants to get a reference to a pointer that probably has just been nixed.
Following solution can be pretty useful in the usual login / main activity scenario or implementing a blocking screen.
To minimize the app rather than going back to previous activity, you can override onBackPressed()
like this:
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
moveTaskToBack(true);
}
moveTaskToBack(boolean nonRoot)
leaves your back stack as it is, just puts your task (all activities) in background. Same as if user pressed Home button.
Parameter boolean nonRoot
- If false then this only works if the activity is the root of a task; if true it will work for any activity in a task.
In angularJS, you can use angular.element which is the lite version of jQuery. You can do pretty much everything with it, so you don't need to include jQuery.
So basically, you can rewrite your code to something like this:
link: function (scope, iElement, iAttrs) {
var svgTag = angular.element('<svg width="600" height="100" class="svg"></svg>');
angular.element(svgTag).appendTo(iElement[0]);
//...
}
Way later but still worth mentioning is that you can also use variables to output values in the SET clause of an UPDATE or in the fields of a SELECT;
DECLARE @val1 int;
DECLARE @val2 int;
UPDATE [dbo].[PortalCounters_TEST]
SET @val1 = NextNum, @val2 = NextNum = NextNum + 1
WHERE [Condition] = 'unique value'
SELECT @val1, @val2
In the example above @val1 has the before value and @val2 has the after value although I suspect any changes from a trigger would not be in val2 so you'd have to go with the output table in that case. For anything but the simplest case, I think the output table will be more readable in your code as well.
One place this is very helpful is if you want to turn a column into a comma-separated list;
DECLARE @list varchar(max) = '';
DECLARE @comma varchar(2) = '';
SELECT @list = @list + @comma + County, @comma = ', ' FROM County
print @list
If you want to pass a method of a class as an argument but don't yet have the object on which you are going to call it, you can simply pass the object once you have it as the first argument (i.e. the "self" argument).
class FooBar:
def __init__(self, prefix):
self.prefix = prefix
def foo(self, name):
print "%s %s" % (self.prefix, name)
def bar(some_method):
foobar = FooBar("Hello")
some_method(foobar, "World")
bar(FooBar.foo)
This will print "Hello World"
You can get the current date call the static method now like this:
var now = Date.now()
reference:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date/now
I have the same problem today, stuck on the kb2999226 for over an hour. First, i thought it is because i am using a VM on my local machine. But decided to cancel the installation, then install kb2999226 first, then install the vs2015 community again, it works out much better, the installation move forward and progressing. thx.
Well, to precisely see the difference between border: 0
and border: none
we can make some experiments.
Lets create three divs, first one whose border can only be disabled by setting its width to zero, second one that can only be disabled by setting its style to none, and a third with a border that can only be "disabled" by setting its color to transparent. Then lets try the effect of:
border: 0;
border: none;
border: transparent
border-style: solid!important; border-color: red!important; border-width: 2px!important; border-color: red!important; border-width: 2px!important; border-style: solid!important;
var container = document.querySelector('#container');_x000D_
var btnSetZero = document.querySelector('#setZero');_x000D_
var btnSetNone = document.querySelector('#setNone');_x000D_
var btnSetTransparent = document.querySelector('#setTransparent');_x000D_
var btnReset = document.querySelector('#reset');_x000D_
btnSetZero.addEventListener('click', () => {_x000D_
container.className = "border-zero";_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
btnSetNone.addEventListener('click', () => {_x000D_
container.className = "border-none";_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
btnSetTransparent.addEventListener('click', () => {_x000D_
container.className = "border-transparent";_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
btnReset.addEventListener('click', () => {_x000D_
container.className = "";_x000D_
});
_x000D_
div div {_x000D_
border: 2px solid red;_x000D_
margin: 2px;_x000D_
font-family: monospace;_x000D_
white-space: nowrap;_x000D_
width: 250px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
div.border-zero div {_x000D_
border: 0;_x000D_
}_x000D_
div.border-none div {_x000D_
border: none;_x000D_
}_x000D_
div.border-transparent div {_x000D_
border: transparent;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div id="container">_x000D_
<div style="border-style: solid!important; border-color: red!important;">_x000D_
border-style: solid!important;<br>_x000D_
border-color: red!important;_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div style="border-width: 2px!important; border-color: red!important;">_x000D_
border-width: 2px!important;<br>_x000D_
border-color: red!important;_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div style="border-width: 2px!important; border-style: solid!important;">_x000D_
border-width: 2px!important;<br>_x000D_
border-style: solid!important;_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
<button id="setZero">border: 0;</button>_x000D_
<button id="setNone">border: none;</button>_x000D_
<button id="setTransparent">border: transparent;</button>_x000D_
<button id="reset">reset</button>
_x000D_
My results were the same in both firefox and chrome:
border: 0;
Seems to set border-width to 0
and border-style to none
, but not change border-color;
border: none;
Seems to only change border-style (to none
);
border: transparent;
Seems to change border-color to transparent
and border-style to none
;
The equals sign (=) is used as padding in certain forms of base64 encoding. The Wikipedia article on base64 has all the details.
this is how i used ->
<body onkeypress='myFunction(event)'>
<input type='hidden' id='homepage' value='$_SESSION[homepage]'>
<script>
function myFunction(event){var x = event.which;if(x == 13){var homepage
=document.getElementById('homepage').value;
window.location.href=homepage;}else{
document.getElementById("h1").innerHTML = "<h1> Press <i> ENTER </i> to go back... </h1>";}}
</script>
</body>
You had several issues with your code.
1) Missing a closing brace, }
, within your rules
.
2) In this case, there is no reason to use a function for the required
rule. By default, the plugin can handle checkbox
and radio
inputs just fine, so using true
is enough. However, this will simply do the same logic as in your original function and verify that at least one is checked.
3) If you also want only a maximum of two to be checked, then you'll need to apply the maxlength
rule.
4) The messages
option was missing the rule specification. It will work, but the one custom message would apply to all rules on the same field.
5) If a name
attribute contains brackets, you must enclose it within quotes.
DEMO: http://jsfiddle.net/K6Wvk/
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#formid').validate({ // initialize the plugin
rules: {
'test[]': {
required: true,
maxlength: 2
}
},
messages: {
'test[]': {
required: "You must check at least 1 box",
maxlength: "Check no more than {0} boxes"
}
}
});
});
This is a standard interview question:
Is memory allocated at runtime using calloc()
, malloc()
and friends. It is sometimes also referred to as 'heap' memory, although it has nothing to do with the heap data-structure ref.
int * a = malloc(sizeof(int));
Heap memory is persistent until free()
is called. In other words, you control the lifetime of the variable.
This is what is commonly known as 'stack' memory, and is allocated when you enter a new scope (usually when a new function is pushed on the call stack). Once you move out of the scope, the values of automatic memory addresses are undefined, and it is an error to access them.
int a = 43;
Note that scope does not necessarily mean function. Scopes can nest within a function, and the variable will be in-scope only within the block in which it was declared. Note also that where this memory is allocated is not specified. (On a sane system it will be on the stack, or registers for optimisation)
Is allocated at compile time*, and the lifetime of a variable in static memory is the lifetime of the program.
In C, static memory can be allocated using the static
keyword. The scope is the compilation unit only.
Things get more interesting when the extern
keyword is considered. When an extern
variable is defined the compiler allocates memory for it. When an extern
variable is declared, the compiler requires that the variable be defined elsewhere. Failure to declare/define extern
variables will cause linking problems, while failure to declare/define static
variables will cause compilation problems.
in file scope, the static keyword is optional (outside of a function):
int a = 32;
But not in function scope (inside of a function):
static int a = 32;
Technically, extern
and static
are two separate classes of variables in C.
extern int a; /* Declaration */
int a; /* Definition */
It's somewhat confusing to say that static memory is allocated at compile time, especially if we start considering that the compilation machine and the host machine might not be the same or might not even be on the same architecture.
It may be better to think that the allocation of static memory is handled by the compiler rather than allocated at compile time.
For example the compiler may create a large data
section in the compiled binary and when the program is loaded in memory, the address within the data
segment of the program will be used as the location of the allocated memory. This has the marked disadvantage of making the compiled binary very large if uses a lot of static memory. It's possible to write a multi-gigabytes binary generated from less than half a dozen lines of code. Another option is for the compiler to inject initialisation code that will allocate memory in some other way before the program is executed. This code will vary according to the target platform and OS. In practice, modern compilers use heuristics to decide which of these options to use. You can try this out yourself by writing a small C program that allocates a large static array of either 10k, 1m, 10m, 100m, 1G or 10G items. For many compilers, the binary size will keep growing linearly with the size of the array, and past a certain point, it will shrink again as the compiler uses another allocation strategy.
The last memory class are 'register' variables. As expected, register variables should be allocated on a CPU's register, but the decision is actually left to the compiler. You may not turn a register variable into a reference by using address-of.
register int meaning = 42;
printf("%p\n",&meaning); /* this is wrong and will fail at compile time. */
Most modern compilers are smarter than you at picking which variables should be put in registers :)
I have seen this before when people are trying to build a calendar. You want the cell linked but do not want to mess with anything else inside of it, try this and it might solve your problem.
<tr>
<td onClick="location.href='http://www.stackoverflow.com';">
Cell content goes here
</td>
</tr>
You cannot concatenate raw strings like this. operator+
only works with two std::string
objects or with one std::string
and one raw string (on either side of the operation).
std::string s("...");
s + s; // OK
s + "x"; // OK
"x" + s; // OK
"x" + "x" // error
The easiest solution is to turn your raw string into a std::string
first:
"Do you feel " + std::string(AGE) + " years old?";
Of course, you should not use a macro in the first place. C++ is not C. Use const
or, in C++11 with proper compiler support, constexpr
.
You should only access Linux files system (those located in lxss folder) from inside WSL; DO NOT create/modify any files in lxss folder in Windows - it's dangerous and WSL will not see these files.
Files can be shared between WSL and Windows, though; put the file outside of lxss folder. You can access them via drvFS (/mnt
) such as /mnt/c/Users/yourusername/files
within WSL. These files stay synced between WSL and Windows.
For details and why, see: https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/commandline/2016/11/17/do-not-change-linux-files-using-windows-apps-and-tools/
How to find out what this MySQL Error is trying to say:
#1064 - You have an error in your SQL syntax;
This error has no clues in it. You have to double check all of these items to see where your mistake is:
!@#$%^&*()-_=+[]{}\|;:'",<>/?
select
, into
, or countless others. Take away as much as you can from the broken query until it starts working. And then use PostgreSQL next time that has a sane syntax reporting system.
Case C) is the fastest. Having this as an extension:
Public Module MyExtensions
<Extension()> _
Public Sub Add(Of T)(ByRef arr As T(), item As T)
Array.Resize(arr, arr.Length + 1)
arr(arr.Length - 1) = item
End Sub
End Module
Usage:
Dim arr As Integer() = {1, 2, 3}
Dim newItem As Integer = 4
arr.Add(newItem)
' --> duration for adding 100.000 items: 1 msec
' --> duration for adding 100.000.000 items: 1168 msec