I would suggest anyone to write down the full command
git log --all --decorate --oneline --graph
rather than create an alias.
It's good to get the commands into your head, so you know it by heart i.e. do not depend on aliases when you change machines.
clear:both
makes the element drop below any floated elements that precede it in the document.
You can also use clear:left
or clear:right
to make it drop below only those elements that have been floated left or right.
+------------+ +--------------------+
| | | |
| float:left | | without clear |
| | | |
| | +--------------------+
| | +--------------------+
| | | |
| | | with clear:right |
| | | (no effect here, |
| | | as there is no |
| | | float:right |
| | | element) |
| | | |
| | +--------------------+
| |
+------------+
+---------------------+
| |
| with clear:left |
| or clear:both |
| |
+---------------------+
If notepad is already started, you should write:
// import the function in your class
[DllImport ("User32.dll")]
static extern int SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr point);
//...
Process p = Process.GetProcessesByName("notepad").FirstOrDefault();
if (p != null)
{
IntPtr h = p.MainWindowHandle;
SetForegroundWindow(h);
SendKeys.SendWait("k");
}
GetProcessesByName
returns an array of processes, so you should get the first one (or find the one you want).
If you want to start notepad
and send the key, you should write:
Process p = Process.Start("notepad.exe");
p.WaitForInputIdle();
IntPtr h = p.MainWindowHandle;
SetForegroundWindow(h);
SendKeys.SendWait("k");
The only situation in which the code may not work is when notepad
is started as Administrator and your application is not.
The answers didn't work for me with postgresql 9.1+
This is what I had to do (you can check more in the manual here)
UPDATE schema.TableA as A
SET "columnA" = "B"."columnB"
FROM schema.TableB as B
WHERE A.id = B.id;
You can omit the schema, if you are using the default schema for both tables.
You should override Equals
and GetHashCode
meaningfully, in this case to compare the ID:
public class LinqTest
{
public int id { get; set; }
public string value { get; set; }
public override bool Equals(object obj)
{
LinqTest obj2 = obj as LinqTest;
if (obj2 == null) return false;
return id == obj2.id;
}
public override int GetHashCode()
{
return id;
}
}
Now you can use Distinct
:
List<LinqTest> uniqueIDs = myList.Distinct().ToList();
Here is the code I use when I want to preload images before appending them to the page.
It is also important to check if the image is already loaded from the cache (for IE).
//create image to preload:
var imgPreload = new Image();
$(imgPreload).attr({
src: photoUrl
});
//check if the image is already loaded (cached):
if (imgPreload.complete || imgPreload.readyState === 4) {
//image loaded:
//your code here to insert image into page
} else {
//go fetch the image:
$(imgPreload).load(function (response, status, xhr) {
if (status == 'error') {
//image could not be loaded:
} else {
//image loaded:
//your code here to insert image into page
}
});
}
In your ajax success callback do this:
success: function(data){
if(data.success == true){ // if true (1)
setTimeout(function(){// wait for 5 secs(2)
location.reload(); // then reload the page.(3)
}, 5000);
}
}
As you want to reload the page after 5 seconds, then you need to have a timeout as suggested in the answer.
In general, you use the #
syntax:
{{#a_boolean}}
I only show up if the boolean was true.
{{/a_boolean}}
The goal is to move as much logic as possible out of the template (which makes sense).
Use del
to remove an element by index, pop()
to remove it by index if you need the returned value, and remove()
to delete an element by value. The last requires searching the list, and raises ValueError
if no such value occurs in the list.
When deleting index i
from a list of n
elements, the computational complexities of these methods are
del O(n - i)
pop O(n - i)
remove O(n)
I'm not sure how relevant it is, but I built a work-around to this. On my site, I wanted to display link in a modal window that contained an iframe which loads the URL.
What I did is, I linked the click event of the link to this javascript function. All this does is make a request to a PHP file that checks the URL headers for X-FRAME-Options before deciding whether to load the URL within the modal window or to redirect.
Here's the function:
function opentheater(link, title){
$.get( "url_origin_helper.php?url="+encodeURIComponent(link), function( data ) {
if(data == "ya"){
$(".modal-title").html("<h3 style='color:480060;'>"+title+" <small>"+link+"</small></h3>");
$("#linkcontent").attr("src", link);
$("#myModal").modal("show");
}
else{
window.location.href = link;
//alert(data);
}
});
}
Here's the PHP file code that checks for it:
<?php
$url = rawurldecode($_REQUEST['url']);
$header = get_headers($url, 1);
if(array_key_exists("X-Frame-Options", $header)){
echo "nein";
}
else{
echo "ya";
}
?>
Hope this helps.
Download proxy script and check last line for return statement Proxy IP and Port.
Add this IP and Port using these step.
1. Windows -->Preferences-->General -->Network Connection
2. Select Active Provider : Manual
3. Proxy entries select HTTP--> Click on Edit button
4. Then add Host as a proxy IP and port left Required Authentication blank.
5. Restart eclipse
6. Now Eclipse Marketplace... working.
I have created a InfoProgressBar control which uses a TransparentLabel control. Testing on a form with a Timer, I get some slight glitches displaying the text every 30-40 value changes if using a timer interval of less than 250 milliseconds (probably because of the time required to update the screen is greater than the timer interval).
It would be possible to modify UpdateText method to insert all the calculated values into CustomText but it isn't something that I have needed yet. This would remove the need for the DisplayType property and enumerate.
The TransparentLabel class was created by adding a new UserControl and changing it to inheriting from Label with the following implementation:
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace Utils.GUI
{
public partial class TransparentLabel : Label
{
// hide the BackColor attribute as much as possible.
// setting the base value has no effect as drawing the
// background is disabled
[Browsable(false)]
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Never)]
public override Color BackColor
{
get
{
return Color.Transparent;
}
set
{
}
}
protected override CreateParams CreateParams
{
get
{
CreateParams cp = base.CreateParams;
cp.ExStyle |= 0x20; // WS_EX_TRANSPARENT
return cp;
}
}
public override string Text
{
get
{
return base.Text;
}
set
{
base.Text = value;
if(Parent != null) Parent.Invalidate(Bounds, false);
}
}
public override ContentAlignment TextAlign
{
get
{
return base.TextAlign;
}
set
{
base.TextAlign = value;
if(Parent != null) Parent.Invalidate(Bounds, false);
}
}
public TransparentLabel()
{
InitializeComponent();
SetStyle(ControlStyles.Opaque, true);
SetStyle(ControlStyles.OptimizedDoubleBuffer, false);
base.BackColor = Color.Transparent;
}
protected override void OnMove(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnMove(e);
RecreateHandle();
}
protected override void OnPaintBackground(PaintEventArgs pevent)
{
// do nothing
}
}
}
I did not make any changes to the related designer code but here it is for completeness.
namespace Utils.GUI
{
partial class TransparentLabel
{
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if(disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Component Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
}
#endregion
}
}
I then created another new UserControl and changed it to derive from ProgressBar with the following implementation:
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.Design;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Forms.Design;
using System.Windows.Forms.Design.Behavior;
namespace Utils.GUI
{
[Designer(typeof(InfoProgressBarDesigner))]
public partial class InfoProgressBar : ProgressBar
{
// designer class to add font baseline snapline by copying it from the label
private class InfoProgressBarDesigner : ControlDesigner
{
public override IList SnapLines
{
get
{
IList snapLines = base.SnapLines;
InfoProgressBar control = Control as InfoProgressBar;
if(control != null)
{
using(IDesigner designer = TypeDescriptor.CreateDesigner(control.lblText, typeof(IDesigner)))
{
if(designer != null)
{
designer.Initialize(control.lblText);
ControlDesigner boxDesigner = designer as ControlDesigner;
if(boxDesigner != null)
{
foreach(SnapLine line in boxDesigner.SnapLines)
{
if(line.SnapLineType == SnapLineType.Baseline)
{
snapLines.Add(new SnapLine(SnapLineType.Baseline, line.Offset, line.Filter, line.Priority));
break;
}
}
}
}
}
}
return snapLines;
}
}
}
// enum to select the type of displayed value
public enum ProgressBarDisplayType
{
Custom = 0,
Percent = 1,
Progress = 2,
Remain = 3,
Value = 4,
}
private string _customText;
private ProgressBarDisplayType _displayType;
private int _range;
[Bindable(false)]
[Browsable(true)]
[DefaultValue("{0}")]
[DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Visible)]
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Always)]
// {0} is replaced with the result of the selected calculation
public string CustomText
{
get
{
return _customText;
}
set
{
_customText = value;
UpdateText();
}
}
[Bindable(false)]
[Browsable(true)]
[DefaultValue(ProgressBarDisplayType.Percent)]
[DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Visible)]
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Always)]
public ProgressBarDisplayType DisplayType
{
get
{
return _displayType;
}
set
{
_displayType = value;
UpdateText();
}
}
[Bindable(false)]
[Browsable(true)]
[DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Visible)]
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Always)]
// don't use the lblText font as if it is null, it checks the parent font (i.e. this property) and gives an infinite loop
public override Font Font
{
get
{
return base.Font;
}
set
{
base.Font = value;
}
}
[Bindable(false)]
[Browsable(true)]
[DefaultValue(100)]
[DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Visible)]
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Always)]
public new int Maximum
{
get
{
return base.Maximum;
}
set
{
base.Maximum = value;
_range = base.Maximum - base.Minimum;
UpdateText();
}
}
[Bindable(false)]
[Browsable(true)]
[DefaultValue(0)]
[DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Visible)]
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Always)]
public new int Minimum
{
get
{
return base.Minimum;
}
set
{
base.Minimum = value;
_range = base.Maximum - base.Minimum;
UpdateText();
}
}
[Bindable(false)]
[Browsable(true)]
[DefaultValue(ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft)]
[DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Visible)]
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Always)]
public ContentAlignment TextAlign
{
get
{
return lblText.TextAlign;
}
set
{
lblText.TextAlign = value;
}
}
[Bindable(false)]
[Browsable(true)]
[DefaultValue(typeof(Color), "0x000000")]
[DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Visible)]
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Always)]
public Color TextColor
{
get
{
return lblText.ForeColor;
}
set
{
lblText.ForeColor = value;
}
}
[Bindable(false)]
[Browsable(true)]
[DefaultValue(0)]
[DesignerSerializationVisibility(DesignerSerializationVisibility.Visible)]
[EditorBrowsable(EditorBrowsableState.Always)]
public new int Value
{
get
{
return base.Value;
}
set
{
base.Value = value;
UpdateText();
}
}
public InfoProgressBar()
{
InitializeComponent();
CustomText = "{0}";
DisplayType = ProgressBarDisplayType.Percent;
Maximum = 100;
Minimum = 0;
TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft;
TextColor = Color.Black;
Value = 0;
// means the label gets drawn in front of the progress bar
lblText.Parent = this;
_range = base.Maximum - base.Minimum;
}
protected void UpdateText()
{
switch(DisplayType)
{
case ProgressBarDisplayType.Custom:
{
lblText.Text = _customText;
break;
}
case ProgressBarDisplayType.Percent:
{
if(_range > 0)
{
lblText.Text = string.Format(_customText, string.Format("{0}%", (int)((Value * 100) / _range)));
}
else
{
lblText.Text = "100%";
}
break;
}
case ProgressBarDisplayType.Progress:
{
lblText.Text = string.Format(_customText, (Value - Minimum));
break;
}
case ProgressBarDisplayType.Remain:
{
lblText.Text = string.Format(_customText, (Maximum - Value));
break;
}
case ProgressBarDisplayType.Value:
{
lblText.Text = string.Format(_customText, Value);
break;
}
}
}
public new void Increment(int value)
{
base.Increment(value);
UpdateText();
}
public new void PerformStep()
{
base.PerformStep();
UpdateText();
}
}
}
And the designer code:
namespace Utils.GUI
{
partial class InfoProgressBar
{
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if(disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
#region Component Designer generated code
/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.lblText = new Utils.GUI.TransparentLabel();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// lblText
//
this.lblText.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Transparent;
this.lblText.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
this.lblText.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0);
this.lblText.Name = "lblText";
this.lblText.Padding = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(3, 0, 3, 0);
this.lblText.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(100, 23);
this.lblText.TabIndex = 0;
this.lblText.Text = "transparentLabel1";
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
private TransparentLabel lblText;
}
}
I think this regex pattern handle precisely what you want
/(http|https|ftp|ftps)\:\/\/[a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,3}(\/\S*)?/
and this is an snippet example to extract Urls:
// The Regular Expression filter
$reg_exUrl = "/(http|https|ftp|ftps)\:\/\/[a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,3}(\/\S*)?/";
// The Text you want to filter for urls
$text = "The text you want https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6038061/regular-expression-to-find-urls-within-a-string to filter goes here.";
// Check if there is a url in the text
preg_match_all($reg_exUrl, $text, $url,$matches);
var_dump($matches);
The command to just stream it to a new container (mp4) needed by some applications like Adobe Premiere Pro without encoding (fast) is:
ffmpeg -i input.mov -qscale 0 output.mp4
Alternative as mentioned in the comments, which re-encodes with best quaility (-qscale 0
):
ffmpeg -i input.mov -q:v 0 output.mp4
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>LoginDB</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php
$con= mysqli_connect("localhost", "root", "", "detail");
<!-- detail is the database in MySqli Database -->
if(!$con)
{
die('not connected');
}
$con= mysqli_query($con, "select * from signup");
<!-- signup is the table in the detail_Database -->
?>
<div>
<td>Login Page Database</td>
<table border="1">
<th> First Name</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
<th>UserName</th>
<th>Password</th>
<th>Gender</th>
<th>D.O.B.</th>
<th>Phone Number</th>
<th>Address</th>
</tr>
<?php
while($row= mysqli_fetch_array($con))
<!-- Fetch each row from signup Table -->
{
?>
<tr>
<td><?php echo $row['FirstName']; ?></td>
<td><?php echo $row['LastName']; ?></td>
<td><?php echo $row['Username']; ?></td>
<td><?php echo $row['Password'] ;?></td>
<td><?php echo $row['Gender'] ;?></td>
<td><?php echo $row['DOB'] ;?></td>
<td><?php echo $row['PhoneNumber'] ;?></td>
<td><?php echo $row['Address'] ;?></td>
</tr>
<?php
}
?>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Go to the Eclipse base folder ? open eclipse.ini ? you will find the below line at line no 4:
plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.win32.win32.x86_64_1.1.200.v20150204-1316 plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.win32.win32.x86_1.1.200.v20120913-144807
As you can see, line 1 is of 64-bit Eclipse. It contains x86_64 and line 2 is of 32-bit Eclipse. It contains x_86.
For 32-bit Eclipse only x86 will be present and for 64-bit Eclipse x86_64 will be present.
I couldn't find any answer that uses a single 16-octet TypedArray
and a DataView
, so I think the following solution for generating a version 4 UUID per the RFC will stand on its own here:
function uuid4() {
const ho = (n, p) => n.toString(16).padStart(p, 0); /// Return the hexadecimal text representation of number `n`, padded with zeroes to be of length `p`
const view = new DataView(new ArrayBuffer(16)); /// Create a view backed by a 16-byte buffer
crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(view.buffer)); /// Fill the buffer with random data
view.setUint8(6, (view.getUint8(6) & 0xf) | 0x40); /// Patch the 6th byte to reflect a version 4 UUID
view.setUint8(8, (view.getUint8(8) & 0x3f) | 0x80); /// Patch the 8th byte to reflect a variant 1 UUID (version 4 UUIDs are)
return `${ho(view.getUint32(0), 8)}-${ho(view.getUint16(4), 4)}-${ho(view.getUint16(6), 4)}-${ho(view.getUint16(8), 4)}-${ho(view.getUint32(10), 8)}${ho(view.getUint16(14), 4)}`; /// Compile the canonical textual form from the array data
}
I prefer it because it only relies on functions available to the standard ECMAScript platform.
Take note of the fact that at the time of writing this, getRandomValues
is not something implemented for the crypto
object in Node.js. However, it has the equivalent randomBytes
function which may be used instead.
SOAP uses WSDL for communication btw consumer and provider, whereas REST just uses XML or JSON to send and receive data
WSDL defines contract between client and service and is static by its nature. In case of REST contract is somewhat complicated and is defined by HTTP, URI, Media Formats and Application Specific Coordination Protocol. It's highly dynamic unlike WSDL.
SOAP doesn't return human readable result, whilst REST result is readable with is just plain XML or JSON
This is not true. Plain XML or JSON are not RESTful at all. None of them define any controls(i.e. links and link relations, method information, encoding information etc...) which is against REST as far as messages must be self contained and coordinate interaction between agent/client and service.
With links + semantic link relations clients should be able to determine what is next interaction step and follow these links and continue communication with service.
It is not necessary that messages be human readable, it's possible to use cryptic format and build perfectly valid REST applications. It doesn't matter whether message is human readable or not.
Thus, plain XML(application/xml) or JSON(application/json) are not sufficient formats for building REST applications. It's always reasonable to use subset of these generic media types which have strong semantic meaning and offer enough control information(links etc...) to coordinate interactions between client and server.
REST is over only HTTP
Not true, HTTP is most widely used and when we talk about REST web services we just assume HTTP. HTTP defines interface with it's methods(GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, PATCH etc) and various headers which can be used uniformly for interacting with resources. This uniformity can be achieved with other protocols as well.
P.S. Very simple, yet very interesting explanation of REST: http://www.looah.com/source/view/2284
You have to use ':' colon instead of ';' semicolon.
As it stands now you try to execute the jar file which has not the execute bit set, hence the Permission denied.
And the variable must be CLASSPATH not classpath.
03/19/2019
**Bootstrap 4 Equal Height Solution **
Bootstrap Utilities/flex for equal height
Equal height by bootstrap class with parent div fixed height
or min-height
<div class="d-flex align-content-stretch flex-wrap" style="min-height: 200px">
<div>Flex height test text for example , Flex height test text for example </div>
<div>Flex item</div>
<div>Flex item</div>
<div>Flex item</div>
</div>
.bd-highlight {_x000D_
background-color: rgba(86,61,124,.15);_x000D_
border: 1px solid rgba(86,61,124,.15);_x000D_
}_x000D_
.fixed-height-200 {_x000D_
min-height: 200px;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>_x000D_
<br><br><br>_x000D_
<div class="d-flex align-content-stretch flex-wrap fixed-height-200">_x000D_
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item <br> 1111111111</div>_x000D_
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight bg-danger">Flex item</div>_x000D_
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>_x000D_
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight bg-info">Flex item</div>_x000D_
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>_x000D_
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>_x000D_
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight bg-light">Flex item <br> 1111111111</div>_x000D_
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item <br> 1111111111</div>_x000D_
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item <br> 1111111111</div>_x000D_
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>_x000D_
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight bg-primary">Flex item</div>_x000D_
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>_x000D_
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>_x000D_
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>_x000D_
<div class="p-2 bd-highlight">Flex item</div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
You can use one of the many Arrays.binarySearch()
methods. Keep in mind that the array must be sorted first.
make folder and name it foe example download open note pad and insert this code
only change http://www.google.com/aa.zip to your file and save it to m.php for example
chamod the php file to 666 and the folder download to 777
<?php
define('BUFSIZ', 4095);
$url = 'http://www.google.com/aa.zip';
$rfile = fopen($url, 'r');
$lfile = fopen(basename($url), 'w');
while(!feof($rfile))
fwrite($lfile, fread($rfile, BUFSIZ), BUFSIZ);
fclose($rfile);
fclose($lfile);
?>
finally from your browser enter to these URL http://www.example.com/download/m.php
you will see in download folder the file download from other server
thanks
If you are sure you are going to get at most a single element that passed the filter (which is guaranteed by your filter), you can use findFirst
:
Optional<List> o = id1.entrySet()
.stream()
.filter( e -> e.getKey() == 1)
.map(Map.Entry::getValue)
.findFirst();
In the general case, if the filter may match multiple Lists, you can collect them to a List of Lists :
List<List> list = id1.entrySet()
.stream()
.filter(.. some predicate...)
.map(Map.Entry::getValue)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
var inputs = document.getElementsByTagName('input');
for (var i = 0; i < inputs.length; ++i) {
// ...
}
you need to do something like this,
SELECT * FROM buckets WHERE bucketname RLIKE 'Stylus.*2100';
or
SELECT * FROM buckets WHERE bucketname RLIKE '(Stylus)+.*(2100)+';
When dealing with conflicts, you have two options:
Now, let's consider the following Lost Update anomaly:
The Lost Update anomaly can happen in the Read Committed isolation level.
In the diagram above we can see that Alice believes she can withdraw 40 from her account
but does not realize that Bob has just changed the account balance, and now there are only 20 left in this account.
Pessimistic locking achieves this goal by taking a shared or read lock on the account so Bob is prevented from changing the account.
In the diagram above, both Alice and Bob will acquire a read lock on the account
table row that both users have read. The database acquires these locks on SQL Server when using Repeatable Read or Serializable.
Because both Alice and Bob have read the account
with the PK value of 1
, neither of them can change it until one user releases the read lock. This is because a write operation requires a write/exclusive lock acquisition, and shared/read locks prevent write/exclusive locks.
Only after Alice has committed her transaction and the read lock was released on the account
row, Bob UPDATE
will resume and apply the change. Until Alice releases the read lock, Bob's UPDATE blocks.
Optimistic Locking allows the conflict to occur but detects it upon applying Alice's UPDATE as the version has changed.
This time, we have an additional version
column. The version
column is incremented every time an UPDATE or DELETE is executed, and it is also used in the WHERE clause of the UPDATE and DELETE statements. For this to work, we need to issue the SELECT and read the current version
prior to executing the UPDATE or DELETE, as otherwise, we would not know what version value to pass to the WHERE clause or to increment.
Relational database systems have emerged in the late 70's early 80's when a client would, typically, connect to a mainframe via a terminal. That's why we still see database systems define terms such as SESSION setting.
Nowadays, over the Internet, we no longer execute reads and writes in the context of the same database transaction, and ACID is no longer sufficient.
For instance, consider the following use case:
Without optimistic locking, there is no way this Lost Update would have been caught even if the database transactions used Serializable. This is because reads and writes are executed in separate HTTP requests, hence on different database transactions.
So, optimistic locking can help you prevent Lost Updates even when using application-level transactions that incorporate the user-think time as well.
Optimistic locking is a very useful technique, and it works just fine even when using less-strict isolation levels, like Read Committed, or when reads and writes are executed in subsequent database transactions.
The downside of optimistic locking is that a rollback will be triggered by the data access framework upon catching an OptimisticLockException
, therefore losing all the work we've done previously by the currently executing transaction.
The more contention, the more conflicts, and the greater the chance of aborting transactions. Rollbacks can be costly for the database system as it needs to revert all current pending changes which might involve both table rows and index records.
For this reason, pessimistic locking might be more suitable when conflicts happen frequently, as it reduces the chance of rolling back transactions.
I think this is the best way:
this.stops.stream().filter(s -> Objects.equals(s.getStation().getName(), this.name)).findFirst().orElse(null);
The basic loop is not recommended as you do not know the implementation of the list.
If that was a LinkedList, each call to
list.get(i)
would be iterating over the list, resulting in N^2 time complexity.
Not all cultures use the same format for dates and decimal / currency values.
This will matter for you when you are converting input values (read) that are stored as strings to DateTime
, float
, double
or decimal
. It will also matter if you try to format the aforementioned data types to strings (write) for display or storage.
If you know what specific culture that your dates and decimal / currency values will be in ahead of time, you can use that specific CultureInfo
property (i.e. CultureInfo("en-GB")
). For example if you expect a user input.
The CultureInfo.InvariantCulture
property is used if you are formatting or parsing a string that should be parseable by a piece of software independent of the user's local settings.
The default value is CultureInfo.InstalledUICulture
so the default CultureInfo is depending on the executing OS's settings. This is why you should always make sure the culture info fits your intention (see Martin's answer for a good guideline).
SELECT
, INSERT
, UPDATE
, and DELETE
commands frequently include WHERE clauses to specify filters that define the conditions each row in the source tables must meet to qualify for an SQL command. Parameters provide the filter values in the WHERE clauses.
You can use parameter markers to dynamically provide parameter values. The rules for which parameter markers and parameter names can be used in the SQL statement depend on the type of connection manager that the Execute SQL uses.
The following table lists examples of the SELECT command by connection manager type. The INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE statements are similar. The examples use SELECT to return products from the Product table in AdventureWorks2012 that have a ProductID greater than and less than the values specified by two parameters.
EXCEL, ODBC, and OLEDB
SELECT* FROM Production.Product WHERE ProductId > ? AND ProductID < ?
ADO
SELECT * FROM Production.Product WHERE ProductId > ? AND ProductID < ?
ADO.NET
SELECT* FROM Production.Product WHERE ProductId > @parmMinProductID
AND ProductID < @parmMaxProductID
The examples would require parameters that have the following names: The EXCEL and OLED DB connection managers use the parameter names 0 and 1. The ODBC connection type uses 1 and 2. The ADO connection type could use any two parameter names, such as Param1 and Param2, but the parameters must be mapped by their ordinal position in the parameter list. The ADO.NET connection type uses the parameter names @parmMinProductID and @parmMaxProductID.
Try adding the conda-forge channel to your list of channels with this command:
conda config --append channels conda-forge
. It tells conda to also look on the conda-forge channel when you search for packages. You can then simply install the two packages with conda install slycot control
.
Channels are basically servers for people to host packages on and the community-driven conda-forge is usually a good place to start when packages are not available via the standard channels. I checked and both slycot and control seem to be available there.
On Windows, the PGDATA directory that the PostgresSQL docs describe is at somewhere like C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\8.1\data
. The data for a particular database is under (for example) C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\8.1\data\base\100929
, where I guess 100929 is the database number.
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
// then you use
prefs.getBoolean("keystring", true);
Update
According to Shared Preferences | Android Developer Tutorial (Part 13) by Sai Geetha M N,
Many applications may provide a way to capture user preferences on the settings of a specific application or an activity. For supporting this, Android provides a simple set of APIs.
Preferences are typically name value pairs. They can be stored as “Shared Preferences” across various activities in an application (note currently it cannot be shared across processes). Or it can be something that needs to be stored specific to an activity.
Shared Preferences: The shared preferences can be used by all the components (activities, services etc) of the applications.
Activity handled preferences: These preferences can only be used within the particular activity and can not be used by other components of the application.
Shared Preferences:
The shared preferences are managed with the help of getSharedPreferences
method of the Context
class. The preferences are stored in a default file (1) or you can specify a file name (2) to be used to refer to the preferences.
(1) The recommended way is to use by the default mode, without specifying the file name
SharedPreferences preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
(2) Here is how you get the instance when you specify the file name
public static final String PREF_FILE_NAME = "PrefFile";
SharedPreferences preferences = getSharedPreferences(PREF_FILE_NAME, MODE_PRIVATE);
MODE_PRIVATE
is the operating mode for the preferences. It is the default mode and means the created file will be accessed by only the calling application. Other two modes supported are MODE_WORLD_READABLE
and MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE
. In MODE_WORLD_READABLE
other application can read the created file but can not modify it. In case of MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE
other applications also have write permissions for the created file.
Finally, once you have the preferences instance, here is how you can retrieve the stored values from the preferences:
int storedPreference = preferences.getInt("storedInt", 0);
To store values in the preference file SharedPreference.Editor
object has to be used. Editor
is a nested interface in the SharedPreference
class.
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit();
editor.putInt("storedInt", storedPreference); // value to store
editor.commit();
Editor also supports methods like remove()
and clear()
to delete the preference values from the file.
Activity Preferences:
The shared preferences can be used by other application components. But if you do not need to share the preferences with other components and want to have activity private preferences you can do that with the help of getPreferences()
method of the activity. The getPreference
method uses the getSharedPreferences()
method with the name of the activity class for the preference file name.
Following is the code to get preferences
SharedPreferences preferences = getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE);
int storedPreference = preferences.getInt("storedInt", 0);
The code to store values is also the same as in case of shared preferences.
SharedPreferences preferences = getPreference(MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit();
editor.putInt("storedInt", storedPreference); // value to store
editor.commit();
You can also use other methods like storing the activity state in database. Note Android also contains a package called android.preference
. The package defines classes to implement application preferences UI.
To see some more examples check Android's Data Storage post on developers site.
Best solution,
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
for (Fragment frag : fm.getFragments()) {
if (frag == null) {
super.onBackPressed();
finish();
return;
}
if (frag.isVisible()) {
FragmentManager childFm = frag.getChildFragmentManager();
if (childFm.getFragments() == null) {
super.onBackPressed();
finish();
return;
}
if (childFm.getBackStackEntryCount() > 0) {
childFm.popBackStack();
return;
}
else {
fm.popBackStack();
if (fm.getFragments().size() <= 1) {
finish();
}
return;
}
}
}
}
}
When you add an object to $stateProvider.state
that object is then passed with the state. So you can add additional properties which you can read later on when needed.
Example route configuration
$stateProvider
.state('public', {
abstract: true,
module: 'public'
})
.state('public.login', {
url: '/login',
module: 'public'
})
.state('tool', {
abstract: true,
module: 'private'
})
.state('tool.suggestions', {
url: '/suggestions',
module: 'private'
});
The $stateChangeStart
event gives you acces to the toState
and fromState
objects. These state objects will contain the configuration properties.
Example check for the custom module property
$rootScope.$on('$stateChangeStart', function(e, toState, toParams, fromState, fromParams) {
if (toState.module === 'private' && !$cookies.Session) {
// If logged out and transitioning to a logged in page:
e.preventDefault();
$state.go('public.login');
} else if (toState.module === 'public' && $cookies.Session) {
// If logged in and transitioning to a logged out page:
e.preventDefault();
$state.go('tool.suggestions');
};
});
I didn't change the logic of the cookies because I think that is out of scope for your question.
You can create a Helper to get you this to work more modular.
Value publicStates
myApp.value('publicStates', function(){
return {
module: 'public',
routes: [{
name: 'login',
config: {
url: '/login'
}
}]
};
});
Value privateStates
myApp.value('privateStates', function(){
return {
module: 'private',
routes: [{
name: 'suggestions',
config: {
url: '/suggestions'
}
}]
};
});
The Helper
myApp.provider('stateshelperConfig', function () {
this.config = {
// These are the properties we need to set
// $stateProvider: undefined
process: function (stateConfigs){
var module = stateConfigs.module;
$stateProvider = this.$stateProvider;
$stateProvider.state(module, {
abstract: true,
module: module
});
angular.forEach(stateConfigs, function (route){
route.config.module = module;
$stateProvider.state(module + route.name, route.config);
});
}
};
this.$get = function () {
return {
config: this.config
};
};
});
Now you can use the helper to add the state configuration to your state configuration.
myApp.config(['$stateProvider', '$urlRouterProvider',
'stateshelperConfigProvider', 'publicStates', 'privateStates',
function ($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider, helper, publicStates, privateStates) {
helper.config.$stateProvider = $stateProvider;
helper.process(publicStates);
helper.process(privateStates);
}]);
This way you can abstract the repeated code, and come up with a more modular solution.
Note: the code above isn't tested
The first problem is that your query string is wrong:
I think this: "INSERT INTO employee(hans,germany) values(?,?)"
should be like this: "INSERT INTO employee(name,country) values(?,?)"
The other problem is that you have a parameterized PreparedStatement and you don't set the parameters before running it.
You should add these to your code:
String inserting = "INSERT INTO employee(name,country) values(?,?)";
System.out.println("insert " + inserting);//
PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(inserting);
ps.setString(1,"hans"); // <----- this
ps.setString(2,"germany");// <---- and this
ps.executeUpdate();
Most previous answers are correct and my answer is very similar to aaronasterling, you could also do 3 single quotations s1='''some very long string............'''
Use Photoshop, Paint.NET or similar software and adjust Hue.
For:
var str = "hello world!";
To get the resulting string without the first 10 characters and an empty string if the string is less or equal in length to 10 you can use:
var result = str.Length <= 10 ? "" : str.Substring(10);
or
var result = str.Length <= 10 ? "" : str.Remove(0, 10);
First variant being preferred since it needs only one method parameter.
The better pattern is to create a standalone BroadcastReceiver
. This insures that your app can respond to the broadcast, whether or not the Service
is running. In fact, using this pattern may remove the need for a constant-running Service
altogether.
Register the BroadcastReceiver
in your Manifest, and create a separate class/file for it.
Eg:
<receiver android:name=".FooReceiver" >
<intent-filter >
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
When the receiver runs, you simply pass an Intent
(Bundle
) to the Service
, and respond to it in onStartCommand()
.
Eg:
public class FooReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// do your work quickly!
// then call context.startService();
}
}
I used AndExplorer for this purpose and my solution is popup a dialog and then redirect on the market to install the misssing application:
My startCreation is trying to call external file/directory picker. If it is missing call show installResultMessage function.
private void startCreation(){
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
Uri startDir = Uri.fromFile(new File("/sdcard"));
intent.setDataAndType(startDir,
"vnd.android.cursor.dir/lysesoft.andexplorer.file");
intent.putExtra("browser_filter_extension_whitelist", "*.csv");
intent.putExtra("explorer_title", getText(R.string.andex_file_selection_title));
intent.putExtra("browser_title_background_color",
getText(R.string.browser_title_background_color));
intent.putExtra("browser_title_foreground_color",
getText(R.string.browser_title_foreground_color));
intent.putExtra("browser_list_background_color",
getText(R.string.browser_list_background_color));
intent.putExtra("browser_list_fontscale", "120%");
intent.putExtra("browser_list_layout", "2");
try{
ApplicationInfo info = getPackageManager()
.getApplicationInfo("lysesoft.andexplorer", 0 );
startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_REQUEST_CODE);
} catch( PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e ){
showInstallResultMessage(R.string.error_install_andexplorer);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.w(TAG, e.getMessage());
}
}
This methos is just pick up a dialog and if user wants install the external application from market
private void showInstallResultMessage(int msg_id) {
AlertDialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).create();
dialog.setMessage(getText(msg_id));
dialog.setButton(getText(R.string.button_ok),
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
finish();
}
});
dialog.setButton2(getText(R.string.button_install),
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setData(Uri.parse("market://details?id=lysesoft.andexplorer"));
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
});
dialog.show();
}
While Loop is an obsolete structure, I would recommend you to replace "While loop" to "Do While..loop", and you will able to use Exit clause.
check = 0
Do while not rs.EOF
if rs("reg_code") = rcode then
check = 1
Response.Write ("Found")
Exit do
else
rs.MoveNext
end if
Loop
if check = 0 then
Response.Write "Not Found"
end if}
Use HAVING MIN(...)
Something like:
SELECT MIN(price) AS price, pricegroup
FROM articles_prices
WHERE articleID=10
GROUP BY pricegroup
HAVING MIN(price) > 0;
So they could be used one day if the language designers felt the need.
Also, if programmers from languages that do have these keywords (eg. C, C++) use them by mistake, then the Java compiler can give a useful error message.
Or maybe it was just to stop programmers using goto :)
On Windows the subprocesses will import (i.e. execute) the main module at start. You need to insert an if __name__ == '__main__':
guard in the main module to avoid creating subprocesses recursively.
Modified testMain.py
:
import parallelTestModule
if __name__ == '__main__':
extractor = parallelTestModule.ParallelExtractor()
extractor.runInParallel(numProcesses=2, numThreads=4)
A solution is possible only because of the difference between 1 megabyte and 1 million bytes. There are about 2 to the power 8093729.5 different ways to choose 1 million 8-digit numbers with duplicates allowed and order unimportant, so a machine with only 1 million bytes of RAM doesn't have enough states to represent all the possibilities. But 1M (less 2k for TCP/IP) is 1022*1024*8 = 8372224 bits, so a solution is possible.
Part 1, initial solution
This approach needs a little more than 1M, I'll refine it to fit into 1M later.
I'll store a compact sorted list of numbers in the range 0 to 99999999 as a sequence of sublists of 7-bit numbers. The first sublist holds numbers from 0 to 127, the second sublist holds numbers from 128 to 255, etc. 100000000/128 is exactly 781250, so 781250 such sublists will be needed.
Each sublist consists of a 2-bit sublist header followed by a sublist body. The sublist body takes up 7 bits per sublist entry. The sublists are all concatenated together, and the format makes it possible to tell where one sublist ends and the next begins. The total storage required for a fully populated list is 2*781250 + 7*1000000 = 8562500 bits, which is about 1.021 M-bytes.
The 4 possible sublist header values are:
00 Empty sublist, nothing follows.
01 Singleton, there is only one entry in the sublist and and next 7 bits hold it.
10 The sublist holds at least 2 distinct numbers. The entries are stored in non-decreasing order, except that the last entry is less than or equal to the first. This allows the end of the sublist to be identified. For example, the numbers 2,4,6 would be stored as (4,6,2). The numbers 2,2,3,4,4 would be stored as (2,3,4,4,2).
11 The sublist holds 2 or more repetitions of a single number. The next 7 bits give the number. Then come zero or more 7-bit entries with the value 1, followed by a 7-bit entry with the value 0. The length of the sublist body dictates the number of repetitions. For example, the numbers 12,12 would be stored as (12,0), the numbers 12,12,12 would be stored as (12,1,0), 12,12,12,12 would be (12,1,1,0) and so on.
I start off with an empty list, read a bunch of numbers in and store them as 32 bit integers, sort the new numbers in place (using heapsort, probably) and then merge them into a new compact sorted list. Repeat until there are no more numbers to read, then walk the compact list once more to generate the output.
The line below represents memory just before the start of the list merge operation. The "O"s are the region that hold the sorted 32-bit integers. The "X"s are the region that hold the old compact list. The "=" signs are the expansion room for the compact list, 7 bits for each integer in the "O"s. The "Z"s are other random overhead.
ZZZOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO==========XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
The merge routine starts reading at the leftmost "O" and at the leftmost "X", and starts writing at the leftmost "=". The write pointer doesn't catch the compact list read pointer until all of the new integers are merged, because both pointers advance 2 bits for each sublist and 7 bits for each entry in the old compact list, and there is enough extra room for the 7-bit entries for the new numbers.
Part 2, cramming it into 1M
To Squeeze the solution above into 1M, I need to make the compact list format a bit more compact. I'll get rid of one of the sublist types, so that there will be just 3 different possible sublist header values. Then I can use "00", "01" and "1" as the sublist header values and save a few bits. The sublist types are:
A Empty sublist, nothing follows.
B Singleton, there is only one entry in the sublist and and next 7 bits hold it.
C The sublist holds at least 2 distinct numbers. The entries are stored in non-decreasing order, except that the last entry is less than or equal to the first. This allows the end of the sublist to be identified. For example, the numbers 2,4,6 would be stored as (4,6,2). The numbers 2,2,3,4,4 would be stored as (2,3,4,4,2).
D The sublist consists of 2 or more repetitions of a single number.
My 3 sublist header values will be "A", "B" and "C", so I need a way to represent D-type sublists.
Suppose I have the C-type sublist header followed by 3 entries, such as "C[17][101][58]". This can't be part of a valid C-type sublist as described above, since the third entry is less than the second but more than the first. I can use this type of construct to represent a D-type sublist. In bit terms, anywhere I have "C{00?????}{1??????}{01?????}" is an impossible C-type sublist. I'll use this to represent a sublist consisting of 3 or more repetitions of a single number. The first two 7-bit words encode the number (the "N" bits below) and are followed by zero or more {0100001} words followed by a {0100000} word.
For example, 3 repetitions: "C{00NNNNN}{1NN0000}{0100000}", 4 repetitions: "C{00NNNNN}{1NN0000}{0100001}{0100000}", and so on.
That just leaves lists that hold exactly 2 repetitions of a single number. I'll represent those with another impossible C-type sublist pattern: "C{0??????}{11?????}{10?????}". There's plenty of room for the 7 bits of the number in the first 2 words, but this pattern is longer than the sublist that it represents, which makes things a bit more complex. The five question-marks at the end can be considered not part of the pattern, so I have: "C{0NNNNNN}{11N????}10" as my pattern, with the number to be repeated stored in the "N"s. That's 2 bits too long.
I'll have to borrow 2 bits and pay them back from the 4 unused bits in this pattern. When reading, on encountering "C{0NNNNNN}{11N00AB}10", output 2 instances of the number in the "N"s, overwrite the "10" at the end with bits A and B, and rewind the read pointer by 2 bits. Destructive reads are ok for this algorithm, since each compact list gets walked only once.
When writing a sublist of 2 repetitions of a single number, write "C{0NNNNNN}11N00" and set the borrowed bits counter to 2. At every write where the borrowed bits counter is non-zero, it is decremented for each bit written and "10" is written when the counter hits zero. So the next 2 bits written will go into slots A and B, and then the "10" will get dropped onto the end.
With 3 sublist header values represented by "00", "01" and "1", I can assign "1" to the most popular sublist type. I'll need a small table to map sublist header values to sublist types, and I'll need an occurrence counter for each sublist type so that I know what the best sublist header mapping is.
The worst case minimal representation of a fully populated compact list occurs when all the sublist types are equally popular. In that case I save 1 bit for every 3 sublist headers, so the list size is 2*781250 + 7*1000000 - 781250/3 = 8302083.3 bits. Rounding up to a 32 bit word boundary, thats 8302112 bits, or 1037764 bytes.
1M minus the 2k for TCP/IP state and buffers is 1022*1024 = 1046528 bytes, leaving me 8764 bytes to play with.
But what about the process of changing the sublist header mapping ? In the memory map below, "Z" is random overhead, "=" is free space, "X" is the compact list.
ZZZ=====XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Start reading at the leftmost "X" and start writing at the leftmost "=" and work right. When it's done the compact list will be a little shorter and it will be at the wrong end of memory:
ZZZXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX=======
So then I'll need to shunt it to the right:
ZZZ=======XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
In the header mapping change process, up to 1/3 of the sublist headers will be changing from 1-bit to 2-bit. In the worst case these will all be at the head of the list, so I'll need at least 781250/3 bits of free storage before I start, which takes me back to the memory requirements of the previous version of the compact list :(
To get around that, I'll split the 781250 sublists into 10 sublist groups of 78125 sublists each. Each group has its own independent sublist header mapping. Using the letters A to J for the groups:
ZZZ=====AAAAAABBCCCCDDDDDEEEFFFGGGGGGGGGGGHHIJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
Each sublist group shrinks or stays the same during a sublist header mapping change:
ZZZ=====AAAAAABBCCCCDDDDDEEEFFFGGGGGGGGGGGHHIJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
ZZZAAAAAA=====BBCCCCDDDDDEEEFFFGGGGGGGGGGGHHIJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
ZZZAAAAAABB=====CCCCDDDDDEEEFFFGGGGGGGGGGGHHIJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
ZZZAAAAAABBCCC======DDDDDEEEFFFGGGGGGGGGGGHHIJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
ZZZAAAAAABBCCCDDDDD======EEEFFFGGGGGGGGGGGHHIJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
ZZZAAAAAABBCCCDDDDDEEE======FFFGGGGGGGGGGGHHIJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
ZZZAAAAAABBCCCDDDDDEEEFFF======GGGGGGGGGGGHHIJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
ZZZAAAAAABBCCCDDDDDEEEFFFGGGGGGGGGG=======HHIJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
ZZZAAAAAABBCCCDDDDDEEEFFFGGGGGGGGGGHH=======IJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
ZZZAAAAAABBCCCDDDDDEEEFFFGGGGGGGGGGHHI=======JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
ZZZAAAAAABBCCCDDDDDEEEFFFGGGGGGGGGGHHIJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ=======
ZZZ=======AAAAAABBCCCDDDDDEEEFFFGGGGGGGGGGHHIJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
The worst case temporary expansion of a sublist group during a mapping change is 78125/3 = 26042 bits, under 4k. If I allow 4k plus the 1037764 bytes for a fully populated compact list, that leaves me 8764 - 4096 = 4668 bytes for the "Z"s in the memory map.
That should be plenty for the 10 sublist header mapping tables, 30 sublist header occurrence counts and the other few counters, pointers and small buffers I'll need, and space I've used without noticing, like stack space for function call return addresses and local variables.
Part 3, how long would it take to run?
With an empty compact list the 1-bit list header will be used for an empty sublist, and the starting size of the list will be 781250 bits. In the worst case the list grows 8 bits for each number added, so 32 + 8 = 40 bits of free space are needed for each of the 32-bit numbers to be placed at the top of the list buffer and then sorted and merged. In the worst case, changing the sublist header mapping results in a space usage of 2*781250 + 7*entries - 781250/3 bits.
With a policy of changing the sublist header mapping after every fifth merge once there are at least 800000 numbers in the list, a worst case run would involve a total of about 30M of compact list reading and writing activity.
Source:
I think that the best way to stop the execution is the time.sleep() function.
If you need to suspend the execution only in certain cases you can simply implement an if statement like this:
if somethinghappen:
time.sleep(seconds)
You can leave the else branch empty.
Let me try and answer this too.
Pointers are similar to references. In other words, they're not copies, but rather a way to refer to the original value.
Before anything else, one place where you will typically have to use pointers a lot is when you're dealing with embedded hardware. Maybe you need to toggle the state of a digital IO pin. Maybe you're processing an interrupt and need to store a value at a specific location. You get the picture. However, if you're not dealing with hardware directly and are just wondering about which types to use, read on.
Why use pointers as opposed to normal variables? The answer becomes clearer when you're dealing with complex types, like classes, structures and arrays. If you were to use a normal variable, you might end up making a copy (compilers are smart enough to prevent this in some situations and C++11 helps too, but we'll stay away from that discussion for now).
Now what happens if you want to modify the original value? You could use something like this:
MyType a; //let's ignore what MyType actually is right now.
a = modify(a);
That will work just fine and if you don't know exactly why you're using pointers, you shouldn't use them. Beware of the "they're probably faster" reason. Run your own tests and if they actually are faster, then use them.
However, let's say you're solving a problem where you need to allocate memory. When you allocate memory, you need to deallocate it. The memory allocation may or may not be successful. This is where pointers come in useful - they allow you to test for the existence of the object you've allocated and they allow you to access the object the memory was allocated for by de-referencing the pointer.
MyType *p = NULL; //empty pointer
if(p)
{
//we never reach here, because the pointer points to nothing
}
//now, let's allocate some memory
p = new MyType[50000];
if(p) //if the memory was allocated, this test will pass
{
//we can do something with our allocated array
for(size_t i=0; i!=50000; i++)
{
MyType &v = *(p+i); //get a reference to the ith object
//do something with it
//...
}
delete[] p; //we're done. de-allocate the memory
}
This is the key to why you would use pointers - references assume the element you're referencing exists already. A pointer does not.
The other reason why you would use pointers (or at least end up having to deal with them) is because they're a data type that existed before references. Therefore, if you end up using libraries to do the things that you know they're better at, you will find that a lot of these libraries use pointers all over the place, simply because of how long they've been around (a lot of them were written before C++).
If you didn't use any libraries, you could design your code in such a way that you could stay away from pointers, but given that pointers are one of the basic types of the language, the faster you get comfortable using them, the more portable your C++ skills would be.
From a maintainability point of view, I should also mention that when you do use pointers, you either have to test for their validity and handle the case when they're not valid, or, just assume they are valid and accept the fact that your program will crash or worse WHEN that assumption is broken. Put another way, your choice with pointers is to either introduce code complexity or more maintenance effort when something breaks and you're trying to track down a bug that belongs to a whole class of errors that pointers introduce, like memory corruption.
So if you control all of your code, stay away from pointers and instead use references, keeping them const when you can. This will force you to think about the life times of your objects and will end up keeping your code easier to understand.
Just remember this difference: A reference is essentially a valid pointer. A pointer is not always valid.
So am I saying that its impossible to create an invalid reference? No. Its totally possible, because C++ lets you do almost anything. It's just harder to do unintentionally and you will be amazed at how many bugs are unintentional :)
You probably want to use a JSON list instead of a dictionary as the toplevel element.
So, initialize the file with an empty list:
with open(DATA_FILENAME, mode='w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
json.dump([], f)
Then, you can append new entries to this list:
with open(DATA_FILENAME, mode='w', encoding='utf-8') as feedsjson:
entry = {'name': args.name, 'url': args.url}
feeds.append(entry)
json.dump(feeds, feedsjson)
Note that this will be slow to execute because you will rewrite the full contents of the file every time you call add
. If you are calling it in a loop, consider adding all the feeds to a list in advance, then writing the list out in one go.
The fact that a HTTPS
request becomes HTTP
when you tried to construct the URL on server side indicates that you might have a proxy/load balancer (nginx
, pound
, etc.) offloading SSL encryption in front and forward to your back end service in plain HTTP
.
If that's case, check,
Host
, X-forwarded-proto
, X-forwarded-for
, etc). Tomcat
) is set up to recognize the proxy in front. For example, Tomcat
requires adding secure="true" scheme="https" proxyPort="443"
attributes to its Connector
Tomcat
automatically replaces scheme
, remoteAddr
, etc. values when you add RemoteIpValve
to its Engine
. (see Configuration guide, JavaDoc) so you don't have to process these headers in your code manually.Incorrect proxy header values could result in incorrect output when request.getRequestURI()
or request.getRequestURL()
attempts to construct the originating URL.
In your second function remove the e variable in the catch block then add throw.
This will carry over the generated exception the the final function and output it.
Its very common when you dont want your business logic code to throw exception but your UI.
You could try using HTML5s sessionStorage it lasts for the duration on the page session. A page session lasts for as long as the browser is open and survives over page reloads and restores. Opening a page in a new tab or window will cause a new session to be initiated.
sessionStorage.setItem("username", "John");
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/API/DOM/Storage#sessionStorage
Browser Compatibility https://code.google.com/p/sessionstorage/ compatible with every A-grade browser, included iPhone or Android. http://www.nczonline.net/blog/2009/07/21/introduction-to-sessionstorage/
As of Node.js v6.0.0 using the constructor method has been deprecated and the following method should instead be used to construct a new buffer from a base64 encoded string:
var b64string = /* whatever */;
var buf = Buffer.from(b64string, 'base64'); // Ta-da
For Node.js v5.11.1 and below
Construct a new Buffer
and pass 'base64'
as the second argument:
var b64string = /* whatever */;
var buf = new Buffer(b64string, 'base64'); // Ta-da
If you want to be clean, you can check whether from
exists :
if (typeof Buffer.from === "function") {
// Node 5.10+
buf = Buffer.from(b64string, 'base64'); // Ta-da
} else {
// older Node versions, now deprecated
buf = new Buffer(b64string, 'base64'); // Ta-da
}
Had the same problem. A colleague solved this with jQuery.Globalize.
<script src="/Scripts/jquery.validate.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/Scripts/jquery.globalize/globalize.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="/Scripts/jquery.globalize/cultures/globalize.culture.nl.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var lang = 'nl';
$(function () {
Globalize.culture(lang);
});
// fixing a weird validation issue with dates (nl date notation) and Google Chrome
$.validator.methods.date = function(value, element) {
var d = Globalize.parseDate(value);
return this.optional(element) || !/Invalid|NaN/.test(d);
};
</script>
I am using jQuery Datepicker for selecting the date.
To DELETE, without changing the references, you should first delete or otherwise alter (in a manner suitable for your purposes) all relevant rows in other tables.
To TRUNCATE you must remove the references. TRUNCATE is a DDL statement (comparable to CREATE and DROP) not a DML statement (like INSERT and DELETE) and doesn't cause triggers, whether explicit or those associated with references and other constraints, to be fired. Because of this, the database could be put into an inconsistent state if TRUNCATE was allowed on tables with references. This was a rule when TRUNCATE was an extension to the standard used by some systems, and is mandated by the the standard, now that it has been added.
I was facing the identical problem and followed the (very clearly spelled out) steps in Vinod's reply, however this then created a different error:
Unable to read data from the transport connection: net_io_connectionclosed
I did a bit more digging and poking around and (while I'm not sure why this worked) I solved it by:
- Going back into IIS6.0 management console
- Open SMTP Virtual Server properties
- On General tab, changing the 'IP Address:' setting back to '(All Unassigned)'
Not sure why this works, but hopefully will help out someone facing the same problem in the future.
Serialization is the process of turning a Java object into byte array and then back into object again with its preserved state. Useful for various things like sending objects over network or caching things to disk.
Read more from this short article which explains programming part of the process quite well and then move over to to Serializable javadoc. You may also be interested in reading this related question.
def create_key(key_len):
key = ''
valid_characters_list = string.letters + string.digits
for i in range(key_len):
character = choice(valid_characters_list)
key = key + character
return key
def create_key_list(key_num):
keys = []
for i in range(key_num):
key = create_key(key_len)
if key not in keys:
keys.append(key)
return keys
realpath($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME'])
For script run under web server $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']
will contain the full path to the initially called script, so probably your index.php. realpath()
is not required in this case.
For the script run from console $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']
will contain relative path to your initially called script from your current working dir. So unless you changed working directory inside your script it will resolve to the absolute path.
next
and break
seem to do the correct thing in this simplified example!
class Bar
def self.do_things
Foo.some_method(1..10) do |x|
next if x == 2
break if x == 9
print "#{x} "
end
end
end
class Foo
def self.some_method(targets, &block)
targets.each do |target|
begin
r = yield(target)
rescue => x
puts "rescue #{x}"
end
end
end
end
Bar.do_things
output: 1 3 4 5 6 7 8
Node.js runs on top of the V8 Javascript engine, which itself optimizes performance by compiling javascript code into native code... so no reason really for compiling then, is there?
I am late for the answer but I think this is another solution which is not mentioned here so posting.
Step 1: Make a xml of menu which you want to add like I have to add a filter action on my action bar so I have created a xml filter.xml. The main line to notice is android:orderInCategory this will show the action icon at first or last wherever you want to show. One more thing to note down is the value, if the value is less then it will show at first and if value is greater then it will show at last.
filter.xml
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" >
<item
android:id="@+id/action_filter"
android:title="@string/filter"
android:orderInCategory="10"
android:icon="@drawable/filter"
app:showAsAction="ifRoom" />
</menu>
Step 2: In onCreate() method of fragment just put the below line as mentioned, which is responsible for calling back onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) method just like in an Activity.
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
}
Step 3: Now add the method onCreateOptionsMenu which will be override as:
@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
inflater.inflate(R.menu.filter, menu); // Use filter.xml from step 1
}
Step 4: Now add onOptionsItemSelected method by which you can implement logic whatever you want to do when you select the added action icon from actionBar:
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if(id == R.id.action_filter){
//Do whatever you want to do
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
Swift:
your_CollectionView.scrollToItemAtIndexPath(indexPath, atScrollPosition: UICollectionViewScrollPosition.CenteredHorizontally, animated: true)
Swift 3
let indexPath = IndexPath(row: itemIndex, section: sectionIndex)
collectionView.scrollToItem(at: indexPath, at: UICollectionViewScrollPosition.right, animated: true)
Scroll Position:
UICollectionViewScrollPosition.CenteredHorizontally / UICollectionViewScrollPosition.CenteredVertically
Java 8 takes more than 1/64th of your physical memory for your Xmssize (Minimum HeapSize) and less than 1/4th of your physical memory for your -Xmxsize (Maximum HeapSize).
You can check the default Java heap size by:
In Windows:
java -XX:+PrintFlagsFinal -version | findstr /i "HeapSize PermSize ThreadStackSize"
In Linux:
java -XX:+PrintFlagsFinal -version | grep -iE 'HeapSize|PermSize|ThreadStackSize'
What system configuration settings influence the default value?
The machine's physical memory & Java version.
The easiest to do so is simply to use something like the following:
android:textSize="32sp"
If you'd like to know more about the textSize
property, you can check the Android developer documentation.
The hashcode determines which bucket for the hashmap to check. If there is more than one object in the bucket then a linear search is done to find which item in the bucket equals the desired item (using the equals()
) method.
In other words, if you have a perfect hashcode then hashmap access is constant, you will never have to iterate through a bucket (technically you would also have to have MAX_INT buckets, the Java implementation may share a few hash codes in the same bucket to cut down on space requirements). If you have the worst hashcode (always returns the same number) then your hashmap access becomes linear since you have to search through every item in the map (they're all in the same bucket) to get what you want.
Most of the time a well written hashcode isn't perfect but is unique enough to give you more or less constant access.
You can use inbuilt library pickle
This library allows you to save any object in python to a file
This library will maintain the format as well
import pickle
with open('/content/list_1.txt', 'wb') as fp:
pickle.dump(list_1, fp)
you can also read the list back as an object using same library
with open ('/content/list_1.txt', 'rb') as fp:
list_1 = pickle.load(fp)
reference : Writing a list to a file with Python
you could also specify multiple style values like this
$('#navigation ul li').css({'display': 'inline-block','background-color': '#ff0000', 'color': '#ffffff'});
Right after you append data to the view add this single line:
yourScrollview.fullScroll(ScrollView.FOCUS_DOWN);
You can always extend String
prototype like this:
// Checks that string starts with the specific string
if (typeof String.prototype.startsWith != 'function') {
String.prototype.startsWith = function (str) {
return this.slice(0, str.length) == str;
};
}
// Checks that string ends with the specific string...
if (typeof String.prototype.endsWith != 'function') {
String.prototype.endsWith = function (str) {
return this.slice(-str.length) == str;
};
}
And use it like this:
var str = 'Hello World';
if( str.startsWith('Hello') ) {
// your string starts with 'Hello'
}
if( str.endsWith('World') ) {
// your string ends with 'World'
}
The much simpler method is to use the decode
method of Integer
so for example:
int helloInt = Integer.decode(hello);
myScriptFile.js
// Switch current database to "mydatabase"
db = db.getSiblingDB('mydatabase');
// The mark for cutting initial output off
print("CUT_TO_HERE");
// Main output
// "toArray()" method allows to get all records
printjson( db.getCollection('jobs').find().toArray() );
Sending the query from terminal
-z
key of sed
allows treat output as a single multi-line string
$> mongo localhost --quiet myScriptFile.js | sed -z 's/^.*CUT_TO_HERE\n//' > output.json
$arr = array('one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'stop', 'five');
foreach ($arr as $val) {
if ($val == 'stop') {
break; /* You could also write 'break 1;' here. */
}
echo "$val<br />\n";
}
This a late answer, but I am putting it out there anyway for any new programmers to see:
If you do not want to use regular expressions, and do not wish to rely on a third party library, you can use this method instead, which takes between 89920 and 100113 nanoseconds in a 2.80 GHz CPU (less than a millisecond). It's not as pretty as Simon Nickerson's example, but it works:
/**
* Divides the given string into substrings each consisting of the provided
* length(s).
*
* @param string
* the string to split.
* @param defaultLength
* the default length used for any extra substrings. If set to
* <code>0</code>, the last substring will start at the sum of
* <code>lengths</code> and end at the end of <code>string</code>.
* @param lengths
* the lengths of each substring in order. If any substring is not
* provided a length, it will use <code>defaultLength</code>.
* @return the array of strings computed by splitting this string into the given
* substring lengths.
*/
public static String[] divideString(String string, int defaultLength, int... lengths) {
java.util.ArrayList<String> parts = new java.util.ArrayList<String>();
if (lengths.length == 0) {
parts.add(string.substring(0, defaultLength));
string = string.substring(defaultLength);
while (string.length() > 0) {
if (string.length() < defaultLength) {
parts.add(string);
break;
}
parts.add(string.substring(0, defaultLength));
string = string.substring(defaultLength);
}
} else {
for (int i = 0, temp; i < lengths.length; i++) {
temp = lengths[i];
if (string.length() < temp) {
parts.add(string);
break;
}
parts.add(string.substring(0, temp));
string = string.substring(temp);
}
while (string.length() > 0) {
if (string.length() < defaultLength || defaultLength <= 0) {
parts.add(string);
break;
}
parts.add(string.substring(0, defaultLength));
string = string.substring(defaultLength);
}
}
return parts.toArray(new String[parts.size()]);
}
If you use PowerShell then this works:
Get-Content filenamehere -Wait -Tail 30
Posting Stefan's comment from below, so people don't miss it
PowerShell 3 introduces a -Tail parameter to include only the last x lines
This doesn't directly answer your question, but it does solve your problem...
What make of router do you have? Your router firmware may allow you to set DNS records for your local network. This is what I do with the Tomato firmware
Think of REST as an architectural "class" while RESTful is the well known "instance" of that class.
Please mind the ""; we are not dealing with "real" programming objects here.
You can do it like this:
DataTable dt = new DataTable("MyTable");
foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns)
{
if (row[column] != null) // This will check the null values also (if you want to check).
{
// Do whatever you want.
}
}
}
create toggle_selector.xml in res/drawable
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="@drawable/toggle_on" android:state_checked="true"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/toggle_off" android:state_checked="false"/>
</selector>
apply the selector to your toggle button
<ToggleButton
android:id="@+id/chkState"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/toggle_selector"
android:textOff=""
android:textOn=""/>
Note: for removing the text i used following in above code
textOff=""
textOn=""
The colorbar has to have its own axes. However, you can create an axes that overlaps with the previous one. Then use the cax
kwarg to tell fig.colorbar
to use the new axes.
For example:
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
data = np.arange(100, 0, -1).reshape(10, 10)
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
cax = fig.add_axes([0.27, 0.8, 0.5, 0.05])
im = ax.imshow(data, cmap='gist_earth')
fig.colorbar(im, cax=cax, orientation='horizontal')
plt.show()
You can write your scripts in notepad but just make sure you convert them using this -> $ sed -i 's/\r$//' yourscripthere
I use it all they time when I'm working in cygwin and it works. Hope this helps
The __doPostBack()
method works well.
Another solution (very hackish) is to simply add an invisible ASP button in your markup and click it with a JavaScript method.
<div style="display: none;">
<asp:Button runat="server" ... OnClick="ButtonClickHandlerMethod" />
</div>
From your JavaScript, retrieve the reference to the button using its ClientID and then call the .click() method on it.
var button = document.getElementById(/* button client id */);
button.click();
You can query the actual number of rows with
SELECT Count(*) FROM tblNamesee https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_count_avg_sum.asp
If you want them to be displayed side by side, why is sideContent the child of mainContent? make them siblings then use:
float:left; display:inline; width: 49%;
on both of them.
#mainContent, #sideContent {float:left; display:inline; width: 49%;}
Webservices require unique namespaces so they don't confuse each others schemas and whatever with each other. A URL (domain, subdomain, subsubdomain, etc) is a clever identifier as it's "guaranteed" to be unique, and in most circumstances you've already got one.
One example, if you need to reference/join the same data set multiple times you can do so by defining a CTE. Therefore, it can be a form of code re-use.
An example of self referencing is recursion: Recursive Queries Using CTE
For exciting Microsoft definitions Taken from Books Online:
A CTE can be used to:
Create a recursive query. For more information, see Recursive Queries Using Common Table Expressions.
Substitute for a view when the general use of a view is not required; that is, you do not have to store the definition in metadata.
Enable grouping by a column that is derived from a scalar subselect, or a function that is either not deterministic or has external access.
Reference the resulting table multiple times in the same statement.
I'm facing same issue and resolving through
git add .
git commit -m "message"
git remote set-url origin https://[email protected]/aceofwings/RotairERP.git
then
git pull
Reflection and dynamic value access are correct solutions to this question but are quite slow. If your want something faster then you can create dynamic method using expressions:
object value = GetValue();
string propertyName = "MyProperty";
var parameter = Expression.Parameter(typeof(object));
var cast = Expression.Convert(parameter, value.GetType());
var propertyGetter = Expression.Property(cast, propertyName);
var castResult = Expression.Convert(propertyGetter, typeof(object));//for boxing
var propertyRetriver = Expression.Lambda<Func<object, object>>(castResult, parameter).Compile();
var retrivedPropertyValue = propertyRetriver(value);
This way is faster if you cache created functions. For instance in dictionary where key would be the actual type of object assuming that property name is not changing or some combination of type and property name.
The usual way to swap two items in Python is:
a, b = b, a
So it would seem to me that you would just do the same with an extended slice. However, it is slightly complicated because strings aren't mutable; so you have to convert to a list and then back to a string.
Therefore, I would do the following:
>>> s = 'badcfe'
>>> t = list(s)
>>> t[::2], t[1::2] = t[1::2], t[::2]
>>> ''.join(t)
'abcdef'
Often, we may need to calculate Median not just for the whole table, but for aggregates with respect to our ID. In other words, calculate median for each ID in our table, where each ID has many records. (good performance and works in many SQL + fixes problem of even and odds, more about performance of different Median-methods https://sqlperformance.com/2012/08/t-sql-queries/median )
SELECT our_id, AVG(1.0 * our_val) as Median
FROM
( SELECT our_id, our_val,
COUNT(*) OVER (PARTITION BY our_id) AS cnt,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY our_id ORDER BY our_val) AS rn
FROM our_table
) AS x
WHERE rn IN ((cnt + 1)/2, (cnt + 2)/2) GROUP BY our_id;
Hope it helps
Some mentioned SPSS, StatTransfer, they are not free. R and Python (also mentioned above) may be your choice. But personally, I would like to recommend Python, the syntax is much more intuitive than R. You can just use several command lines with Pandas in Python to read and export most of the commonly used data formats:
import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_stata('YourDataName.dta')
df.to_csv('YourDataName.csv')
def bubble_sort(l):
for i in range(len(l) -1):
for j in range(len(l)-i-1):
if l[j] > l[j+1]:
l[j],l[j+1] = l[j+1], l[j]
return l
In your client SOAP handler you need to set javax.xml.ws.security.auth.username and javax.xml.ws.security.auth.password property as follow:
public class ClientHandler implements SOAPHandler<SOAPMessageContext>{
public boolean handleMessage(final SOAPMessageContext soapMessageContext)
{
final Boolean outInd = (Boolean)soapMessageContext.get(MessageContext.MESSAGE_OUTBOUND_PROPERTY);
if (outInd.booleanValue())
{
try
{
soapMessageContext.put("javax.xml.ws.security.auth.username", <ClientUserName>);
soapMessageContext.put("javax.xml.ws.security.auth.password", <ClientPassword>);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
background-attachment: fixed;
http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/colors.html#background-properties
Below are the steps to do revoke your JWT access token:
Please let me know if you need more details, I can share the code (Java + Spring boot) as well.
For your questions:
Q1: It's another JWT with fewer claims put in with long expiry time.
Q2: It won't be in a database. The backend will not store anywhere. They will just decrypt the token with private/public key and validate it with its expiry time also.
Q3: Yes, Correct
Use accepted StackOverflow answer to create a list of csv files that you want to append and then run this code:
import pandas as pd
combined_csv = pd.concat( [ pd.read_csv(f) for f in filenames ] )
And if you want to export it to a single csv file, use this:
combined_csv.to_csv( "combined_csv.csv", index=False )
Here's how I would do it. I'll leave range checking on the int month
up to you.
import java.text.DateFormatSymbols;
public String formatMonth(int month, Locale locale) {
DateFormatSymbols symbols = new DateFormatSymbols(locale);
String[] monthNames = symbols.getMonths();
return monthNames[month - 1];
}
For me it wasn't an angular problem. Was a field of type DateTime in the DB that has a value of (0000-00-00) and my model cannot bind that property correct so I changed to a valid value like (2019-08-12).
I'm using .net core, OData v4 and MySql (EF pomelo connector)
With the differents answers, I implemented this code to use an external file JSON loaded in "app.locals"
Parameters
{
"web": {
"title" : "Le titre de ma Page",
"cssFile" : "20200608_1018.css"
}
}
Application
var express = require('express');
var appli = express();
var serveur = require('http').Server(appli);
var myParams = require('./include/my_params.json');
var myFonctions = require('./include/my_fonctions.js');
appli.locals = myParams;
EJS Page
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="fr">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title><%= web.title %></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/<%= web.cssFile %>">
</head>
</body>
</html>
Hoping it will help
I got the solution . I tried this .
<?php $image = wp_get_attachment_image_src( get_post_thumbnail_id( $loop->post->ID ), 'single-post-thumbnail' );?>
<img src="<?php echo $image[0]; ?>" data-id="<?php echo $loop->post->ID; ?>">
Although the question was asked 9.6 years ago, this has been of immense help to numerous people, me being one of them. Thank you everyone for all your queries, hints and answers. Picking up from one of the answers here.. I found that the following method can also be used to project other fields in the parent document.This may be helpful to someone.
For the following document, the need was to find out if an employee (emp #7839) has his leave history set for the year 2020. Leave history is implemented as an embedded document within the parent Employee document.
db.employees.find( {"leave_history.calendar_year": 2020},
{leave_history: {$elemMatch: {calendar_year: 2020}},empno:true,ename:true}).pretty()
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5e907ad23997181dde06e8fc"),
"empno" : 7839,
"ename" : "KING",
"mgrno" : 0,
"hiredate" : "1990-05-09",
"sal" : 100000,
"deptno" : {
"_id" : ObjectId("5e9065f53997181dde06e8f8")
},
"username" : "none",
"password" : "none",
"is_admin" : "N",
"is_approver" : "Y",
"is_manager" : "Y",
"user_role" : "AP",
"admin_approval_received" : "Y",
"active" : "Y",
"created_date" : "2020-04-10",
"updated_date" : "2020-04-10",
"application_usage_log" : [
{
"logged_in_as" : "AP",
"log_in_date" : "2020-04-10"
},
{
"logged_in_as" : "EM",
"log_in_date" : ISODate("2020-04-16T07:28:11.959Z")
}
],
"leave_history" : [
{
"calendar_year" : 2020,
"pl_used" : 0,
"cl_used" : 0,
"sl_used" : 0
},
{
"calendar_year" : 2021,
"pl_used" : 0,
"cl_used" : 0,
"sl_used" : 0
}
]
}
You will need to run this command in every path you have in your environment.
>>> import sys
>>> sys.path
['', '/usr/lib/python36.zip', '/usr/lib/python3.6', '/usr/lib/python3.6/lib-dynload', '/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages', '/source_code/src/python', '/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages']
Then run the command in every directory here
find /usr/lib/python3.6/ -name "*.pyc" -delete
find /usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages -name "*.pyc" -delete
# etc...
/// <summary>
/// Returns the call that occurred just before the "GetCallingMethod".
/// </summary>
public static string GetCallingMethod()
{
return GetCallingMethod("GetCallingMethod");
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the call that occurred just before the the method specified.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="MethodAfter">The named method to see what happened just before it was called. (case sensitive)</param>
/// <returns>The method name.</returns>
public static string GetCallingMethod(string MethodAfter)
{
string str = "";
try
{
StackTrace st = new StackTrace();
StackFrame[] frames = st.GetFrames();
for (int i = 0; i < st.FrameCount - 1; i++)
{
if (frames[i].GetMethod().Name.Equals(MethodAfter))
{
if (!frames[i + 1].GetMethod().Name.Equals(MethodAfter)) // ignores overloaded methods.
{
str = frames[i + 1].GetMethod().ReflectedType.FullName + "." + frames[i + 1].GetMethod().Name;
break;
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception) { ; }
return str;
}
-F
is an argument to awk
itself:
$echo "1: " | awk -F":" '/1/ {print $1}'
1
Please use as PendingIntent while showing notification than it will be resolved.
PendingIntent intent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, notificationIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
Add PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT as last field.
While not as pretty as querySelectorAll
(which has a litany of issues), here's a very flexible function that recurses the DOM and should work in most browsers (old and new). As long as the browser supports your condition (ie: data attributes), you should be able to retrieve the element.
To the curious: Don't bother testing this vs. QSA on jsPerf. Browsers like Opera 11 will cache the query and skew the results.
Code:
function recurseDOM(start, whitelist)
{
/*
* @start: Node - Specifies point of entry for recursion
* @whitelist: Object - Specifies permitted nodeTypes to collect
*/
var i = 0,
startIsNode = !!start && !!start.nodeType,
startHasChildNodes = !!start.childNodes && !!start.childNodes.length,
nodes, node, nodeHasChildNodes;
if(startIsNode && startHasChildNodes)
{
nodes = start.childNodes;
for(i;i<nodes.length;i++)
{
node = nodes[i];
nodeHasChildNodes = !!node.childNodes && !!node.childNodes.length;
if(!whitelist || whitelist[node.nodeType])
{
//condition here
if(!!node.dataset && !!node.dataset.foo)
{
//handle results here
}
if(nodeHasChildNodes)
{
recurseDOM(node, whitelist);
}
}
node = null;
nodeHasChildNodes = null;
}
}
}
You can then initiate it with the following:
recurseDOM(document.body, {"1": 1});
for speed, or just recurseDOM(document.body);
Example with your specification: http://jsbin.com/unajot/1/edit
Example with differing specification: http://jsbin.com/unajot/2/edit
You could use the head
instead of cat
:
head -n1 /etc/*release | awk '{print $1}'
The method based on list comprehension and groupby
, which stores all the split dataframes in a list variable and can be accessed using the index.
Example:
ans = [pd.DataFrame(y) for x, y in DF.groupby('column_name', as_index=False)]***
ans[0]
ans[0].column_name
I'd like to get back to Fiddler. After having played with that for a while, it is clearly the best way to edit any web requests on-the-fly. Being JavaScript, POST, GET, HTML, XML whatever and anything. It's free, but a little tricky to implement. Here's my HOW-TO:
To use Fiddler to manipulate JavaScript (on-the-fly) with Firefox, do the following:
1) Download and install Fiddler
2) Download and install the Fiddler extension: "3 Syntax-Highlighting add-ons"
3) Restart Firefox and enable the "FiddlerHook" extension
4) Open Firefox and enable the FiddlerHook toolbar button:
View > Toolbars > Customize...
5) Click the Fiddler tool button and wait for fiddler to start.
6) Point your browser to Fiddler's test URLs:
Echo Service: http://127.0.0.1:8888/
DNS Lookup: http://www.localhost.fiddler:8888/
7) Add Fiddler Rules in order to intercept and edit JavaScript
before reaching the browser/server. In Fiddler click:
Rules > Customize Rules...
. [CTRL-R]
This will start the ScriptEditor.
8) Edit and Add the following rules:
a) To pause JavaScript to allow editing, add under the function "OnBeforeResponse":
if (oSession.oResponse.headers.ExistsAndContains("Content-Type", "javascript")){
oSession["x-breakresponse"]="reason is JScript";
}
b) To pause HTTP POSTs to allow editing when using the POST verb, edit "OnBeforeRequest":
if (oSession.HTTPMethodIs("POST")){
oSession["x-breakrequest"]="breaking for POST";
}
c) To pause a request for an XML file to allow editing, edit "OnBeforeRequest":
if (oSession.url.toLowerCase().indexOf(".xml")>-1){
oSession["x-breakrequest"]="reason_XML";
}
[9] TODO: Edit the above CustomRules.js
to allow for disabling (a-c).
10) The browser loading will now stop on every JavaScript found and display a red pause mark for every script. In order to continue loading the page you need to click the green "Run to Completion" button for every script. (Which is why we'd like to implement [9].)
You can try:
top -bn1 | grep "Cpu(s)" | \
sed "s/.*, *\([0-9.]*\)%* id.*/\1/" | \
awk '{print 100 - $1"%"}'
i was looking for the same. and found this solution.
Use negative regex assertion:
location ~ ^/(?!(favicon\.ico|resources|robots\.txt)) {
.... # your stuff
}
Source Negated Regular Expressions in location
Explanation of Regex :
If URL does not match any of the following path
example.com/favicon.ico
example.com/resources
example.com/robots.txt
Then it will go inside that location block and will process it.
First of all, since Spring doesn't do persistence itself, it cannot specify what readOnly
should exactly mean. This attribute is only a hint to the provider, the behavior depends on, in this case, Hibernate.
If you specify readOnly
as true
, the flush mode will be set as FlushMode.NEVER
in the current Hibernate Session preventing the session from committing the transaction.
Furthermore, setReadOnly(true) will be called on the JDBC Connection, which is also a hint to the underlying database. If your database supports it (most likely it does), this has basically the same effect as FlushMode.NEVER
, but it's stronger since you cannot even flush manually.
Now let's see how transaction propagation works.
If you don't explicitly set readOnly
to true
, you will have read/write transactions. Depending on the transaction attributes (like REQUIRES_NEW
), sometimes your transaction is suspended at some point, a new one is started and eventually committed, and after that the first transaction is resumed.
OK, we're almost there. Let's see what brings readOnly
into this scenario.
If a method in a read/write transaction calls a method that requires a readOnly transaction, the first one should be suspended, because otherwise a flush/commit would happen at the end of the second method.
Conversely, if you call a method from within a readOnly transaction that requires read/write, again, the first one will be suspended, since it cannot be flushed/committed, and the second method needs that.
In the readOnly-to-readOnly, and the read/write-to-read/write cases the outer transaction doesn't need to be suspended (unless you specify propagation otherwise, obviously).
Try this
$(".answer").hide();
$(".coupon_question").click(function() {
if($(this).is(":checked")) {
$(".answer").show(300);
} else {
$(".answer").hide(200);
}
});
// open in default browser
Process.Start("http://www.stackoverflow.net");
// open in Internet Explorer
Process.Start("iexplore", @"http://www.stackoverflow.net/");
// open in Firefox
Process.Start("firefox", @"http://www.stackoverflow.net/");
// open in Google Chrome
Process.Start("chrome", @"http://www.stackoverflow.net/");
SQL Server allows you to join tables from different databases as long as those databases are on the same server. The join syntax is the same; the only difference is that you must fully specify table names.
Let's suppose you have two databases on the same server - Db1
and Db2
. Db1
has a table called Clients
with a column ClientId
and Db2
has a table called Messages
with a column ClientId
(let's leave asside why those tables are in different databases).
Now, to perform a join on the above-mentioned tables you will be using this query:
select *
from Db1.dbo.Clients c
join Db2.dbo.Messages m on c.ClientId = m.ClientId
And this is how you can achieve same goal on tables without primary key:
select * from
(
select row_number() over(order by (select 0)) rowNum,*
from your_table
) tmp
where tmp.rowNum between 20 and 30 -- any numbers you need
Question
How to get an actual file path from a URI
Answer
To my knowledge, we don't need to get the file path from a URI because for most of the cases we can directly use the URI to get our work done (like 1. getting bitmap 2. Sending a file to the server, etc.)
1. Sending to the server
We can directly send the file to the server using just the URI.
Using the URI we can get InputStream, which we can directly send to the server using MultiPartEntity.
Example
/**
* Used to form Multi Entity for a URI (URI pointing to some file, which we got from other application).
*
* @param uri URI.
* @param context Context.
* @return Multi Part Entity.
*/
public MultipartEntity formMultiPartEntityForUri(final Uri uri, final Context context) {
MultipartEntity multipartEntity = new MultipartEntity(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE, null, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
try {
InputStream inputStream = mContext.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
if (inputStream != null) {
ContentBody contentBody = new InputStreamBody(inputStream, getFileNameFromUri(uri, context));
multipartEntity.addPart("[YOUR_KEY]", contentBody);
}
}
catch (Exception exp) {
Log.e("TAG", exp.getMessage());
}
return multipartEntity;
}
/**
* Used to get a file name from a URI.
*
* @param uri URI.
* @param context Context.
* @return File name from URI.
*/
public String getFileNameFromUri(final Uri uri, final Context context) {
String fileName = null;
if (uri != null) {
// Get file name.
// File Scheme.
if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_FILE.equals(uri.getScheme())) {
File file = new File(uri.getPath());
fileName = file.getName();
}
// Content Scheme.
else if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT.equals(uri.getScheme())) {
Cursor returnCursor =
context.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);
if (returnCursor != null && returnCursor.moveToFirst()) {
int nameIndex = returnCursor.getColumnIndex(OpenableColumns.DISPLAY_NAME);
fileName = returnCursor.getString(nameIndex);
returnCursor.close();
}
}
}
return fileName;
}
2. Getting a BitMap from a URI
If the URI is pointing to image then we will get bitmap, else null:
/**
* Used to create bitmap for the given URI.
* <p>
* 1. Convert the given URI to bitmap.
* 2. Calculate ratio (depending on bitmap size) on how much we need to subSample the original bitmap.
* 3. Create bitmap bitmap depending on the ration from URI.
* 4. Reference - http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3879992/how-to-get-bitmap-from-an-uri
*
* @param context Context.
* @param uri URI to the file.
* @param bitmapSize Bitmap size required in PX.
* @return Bitmap bitmap created for the given URI.
* @throws IOException
*/
public static Bitmap createBitmapFromUri(final Context context, Uri uri, final int bitmapSize) throws IOException {
// 1. Convert the given URI to bitmap.
InputStream input = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
BitmapFactory.Options onlyBoundsOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
onlyBoundsOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
onlyBoundsOptions.inDither = true;//optional
onlyBoundsOptions.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;//optional
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input, null, onlyBoundsOptions);
input.close();
if ((onlyBoundsOptions.outWidth == -1) || (onlyBoundsOptions.outHeight == -1)) {
return null;
}
// 2. Calculate ratio.
int originalSize = (onlyBoundsOptions.outHeight > onlyBoundsOptions.outWidth) ? onlyBoundsOptions.outHeight : onlyBoundsOptions.outWidth;
double ratio = (originalSize > bitmapSize) ? (originalSize / bitmapSize) : 1.0;
// 3. Create bitmap.
BitmapFactory.Options bitmapOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
bitmapOptions.inSampleSize = getPowerOfTwoForSampleRatio(ratio);
bitmapOptions.inDither = true;//optional
bitmapOptions.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;//optional
input = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input, null, bitmapOptions);
input.close();
return bitmap;
}
/**
* For Bitmap option inSampleSize - We need to give value in power of two.
*
* @param ratio Ratio to be rounded of to power of two.
* @return Ratio rounded of to nearest power of two.
*/
private static int getPowerOfTwoForSampleRatio(final double ratio) {
int k = Integer.highestOneBit((int) Math.floor(ratio));
if (k == 0) return 1;
else return k;
}
Comments
Reference
See to get the last digit of any number we divide it by 10 so we either achieve zero or a digit which is placed on last and when we do this continuously we get the whole number as an integer reversed.
int number=8989,last_num,sum=0;
while(number>0){
last_num=number%10; // this will give 8989%10=9
number/=10; // now we have 9 in last and now num/ by 10= 898
sum=sum*10+last_number; // sum=0*10+9=9;
}
// last_num=9. number= 898. sum=9
// last_num=8. number =89. sum=9*10+8= 98
// last_num=9. number=8. sum=98*10+9=989
// last_num=8. number=0. sum=989*10+8=9898
// hence completed
System.out.println("Reverse is"+sum);
if you don't know the value of XML Element, you can use
$value = (string) $xml->code[0]->lat;
if (ctype_digit($value)) {
// the value is probably an integer because consists only of digits
}
It works when you need to determine if value is a number, because (string)
will always return string and is_int($value)
returns false
Get yesterday date in javascript
You have to run code and check it output
var today = new Date();_x000D_
var yesterday = new Date(today);_x000D_
_x000D_
yesterday.setDate(today.getDate() - 1);_x000D_
console.log("Original Date : ",yesterday);_x000D_
_x000D_
const monthNames = [_x000D_
"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"_x000D_
];_x000D_
var month = today.getMonth() + 1_x000D_
yesterday = yesterday.getDate() + ' ' + monthNames[month] + ' ' + yesterday.getFullYear()_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log("Modify Date : ",yesterday);
_x000D_
Unfortunately no. The problem here is that the iteration happens inside functions, so they aren't like normal loops. The only way you can "break" out of a function is by returning or by throwing an exception. So yes, using a boolean flag seems to be the only reasonable way to "break" out of the outer "loop".
You can always use a sub-string method:
import datetime;
today = str(datetime.date.today());
curr_year = int(today[:4]);
curr_month = int(today[5:7]);
This will get you the current month and year in integer format. If you want them to be strings you simply have to remove the " int " precedence while assigning values to the variables curr_year
and curr_month
.
Maven can provide benefits for your build process by employing standard conventions and practices to accelerate your development cycle while at the same time helping you achieve a higher rate of success. For a more detailed look at how Maven can help you with your development process please refer to The Benefits of Using Maven.
bradleygriffith
's answer was great. I took step 10 and made a screenshot for simplification. This is a screenshot in Xcode 6.
unwind segue
in the sidebar:[self performSegueWithIdentifier:@"unwindIdentifier" sender:self];
In here:
if (ValidationUtils.isNullOrEmpty(lastName)) {
registrationErrors.add(ValidationErrors.LAST_NAME);
}
if (!ValidationUtils.isEmailValid(email)) {
registrationErrors.add(ValidationErrors.EMAIL);
}
you check for null or empty value on lastname, but in isEmailValid you don't check for empty value. Something like this should do
if (ValidationUtils.isNullOrEmpty(email) || !ValidationUtils.isEmailValid(email)) {
registrationErrors.add(ValidationErrors.EMAIL);
}
or better yet, fix your ValidationUtils.isEmailValid() to cope with null email values. It shouldn't crash, it should just return false.
I use Lodash for defensive coding reasons.
In particular, there are cases where I do not know if there will or will not be any properties in the object I'm trying to get the key for.
A "fully defensive" approach with Lodash would use both keys as well as get:
const firstKey = _.get(_.keys(ahash), 0);
Use this function or some like that. :)
function createMatrix(line, col, defaultValue = 0){
return new Array(line).fill(defaultValue).map((x)=>{ return new Array(col).fill(defaultValue); return x; });
}
var myMatrix = createMatrix(9,9);
Here's an example
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".GridMenuActivity">
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#FFFFFF"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:weightSum="10">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:layout_weight="2"
android:background="@drawable/oval_background">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView6"
android:layout_width="75dp"
android:layout_height="75dp"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
app:srcCompat="@mipmap/dmm_logo" />
</RelativeLayout>
<GridLayout
android:id="@+id/mainGrid"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="8"
android:alignmentMode="alignBounds"
android:columnCount="2"
android:columnOrderPreserved="true"
android:padding="5dp"
android:rowCount="5">
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_row="0"
android:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:layout_column="0"
android:layout_columnWeight="1"
android:layout_gravity="fill"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:foreground="?android:attr/selectableItemBackground"
app:cardCornerRadius="8dp"
app:cardElevation="3dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_margin="16dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:src="@drawable/ic_dashboard" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Dashboard"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Add Entry"
android:textSize="10sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_row="0"
android:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:layout_column="1"
android:layout_columnWeight="1"
android:layout_gravity="fill"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:foreground="?android:attr/selectableItemBackground"
app:cardCornerRadius="8dp"
app:cardElevation="3dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal|center_vertical"
android:layout_margin="16dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:src="@drawable/ic_sell" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Sale Forecast"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Upcoming Milk Requirement"
android:textSize="10sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_row="1"
android:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:layout_column="0"
android:layout_columnWeight="1"
android:layout_gravity="fill"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:foreground="?android:attr/selectableItemBackground"
app:cardCornerRadius="8dp"
app:cardElevation="3dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal|center_vertical"
android:layout_margin="16dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:src="@drawable/ic_seller" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Sellers"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Milk Providers"
android:textSize="10sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_row="1"
android:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:layout_column="1"
android:layout_columnWeight="1"
android:layout_gravity="fill"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:foreground="?android:attr/selectableItemBackground"
app:cardCornerRadius="8dp"
app:cardElevation="3dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal|center_vertical"
android:layout_margin="16dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:src="@drawable/ic_shopping" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Purchasers"
android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Milk Consumers"
android:textSize="10sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
<!-- Row 2 -->
<!-- Column 1 -->
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_row="2"
android:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:layout_column="0"
android:layout_columnWeight="1"
android:layout_gravity="fill"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:foreground="?android:attr/selectableItemBackground"
app:cardCornerRadius="8dp"
app:cardElevation="3dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal|center_vertical"
android:layout_margin="16dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:src="@drawable/ic_advance" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Advance"
android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Advance Payments"
android:textSize="10sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
<!-- Column 2 -->
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_row="2"
android:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:layout_column="1"
android:layout_columnWeight="1"
android:layout_gravity="fill"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:foreground="?android:attr/selectableItemBackground"
app:cardCornerRadius="8dp"
app:cardElevation="3dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal|center_vertical"
android:layout_margin="16dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:src="@drawable/ic_reciever" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Due"
android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Pending Payments"
android:textSize="10sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_row="3"
android:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:layout_column="0"
android:layout_columnWeight="1"
android:layout_gravity="fill"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:foreground="?android:attr/selectableItemBackground"
app:cardCornerRadius="8dp"
app:cardElevation="3dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal|center_vertical"
android:layout_margin="16dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:src="@drawable/ic_transaction" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Transactions"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Payments Detalis"
android:textSize="10sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_row="3"
android:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:layout_column="1"
android:layout_columnWeight="1"
android:layout_gravity="fill"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:foreground="?android:attr/selectableItemBackground"
app:cardCornerRadius="8dp"
app:cardElevation="3dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal|center_vertical"
android:layout_margin="16dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:src="@drawable/ic_sell" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Sell Product"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Ghee, Curd etc."
android:textSize="10sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_row="4"
android:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:layout_column="0"
android:layout_columnWeight="1"
android:layout_gravity="fill"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:foreground="?android:attr/selectableItemBackground"
app:cardCornerRadius="8dp"
app:cardElevation="3dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal|center_vertical"
android:layout_margin="16dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:src="@drawable/ic_purchase_report" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Purchases"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Milk Purchase Entries"
android:textSize="10sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_row="4"
android:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:layout_column="1"
android:layout_columnWeight="1"
android:layout_gravity="fill"
android:layout_marginLeft="8dp"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:foreground="?android:attr/selectableItemBackground"
app:cardCornerRadius="8dp"
app:cardElevation="3dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal|center_vertical"
android:layout_margin="16dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:src="@drawable/ic_sale_report" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Sales"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Milk Sale Entries"
android:textSize="10sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
</GridLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
Perfect for me. I hope it helps you too
I have solved as plist file.
sys.argv[1] contains the first command line argument passed to your script.
For example, if your script is named hello.py
and you issue:
$ python3.1 hello.py foo
or:
$ chmod +x hello.py # make script executable
$ ./hello.py foo
Your script will print:
Hello there foo
I was facing the same issue for one of my phonegap project. To resolve this I have followed , following step
1) Right click on Project name (In my Case android) , select "Open Module Settings"
2) Select modules (android and CordovaLib)
3) Click properties on top
4) Chose Compile SDK version (I have chosen API 26: Android 8.0 )
5) Choose Build Tools Version (I have chosen 26.0.2)
6) Source Compatibility ( 1.6)
7) Target Compatibility ( 1.6)
Click Ok and rebuild project.
Also one more additional step
Add
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.0.2'
build.gradle (Module:android)
Following link shows my setting for step I have followed
The show method does what you're looking for.
For example, given the following dataframe of 3 rows, I can print just the first two rows like this:
df = sqlContext.createDataFrame([("foo", 1), ("bar", 2), ("baz", 3)], ('k', 'v'))
df.show(n=2)
which yields:
+---+---+
| k| v|
+---+---+
|foo| 1|
|bar| 2|
+---+---+
only showing top 2 rows
Here's the VB.Net solution that I've used.
First make a class to compare dates:
Private Class DateComparer
Implements System.Collections.IComparer
Public Function Compare(ByVal info1 As Object, ByVal info2 As Object) As Integer Implements System.Collections.IComparer.Compare
Dim FileInfo1 As System.IO.FileInfo = DirectCast(info1, System.IO.FileInfo)
Dim FileInfo2 As System.IO.FileInfo = DirectCast(info2, System.IO.FileInfo)
Dim Date1 As DateTime = FileInfo1.CreationTime
Dim Date2 As DateTime = FileInfo2.CreationTime
If Date1 > Date2 Then Return 1
If Date1 < Date2 Then Return -1
Return 0
End Function
End Class
Then use the comparer while sorting the array:
Dim DirectoryInfo As New System.IO.DirectoryInfo("C:\")
Dim Files() As System.IO.FileInfo = DirectoryInfo.GetFiles()
Dim comparer As IComparer = New DateComparer()
Array.Sort(Files, comparer)
There is also tty0tty http://sourceforge.net/projects/tty0tty/ which is a real null modem emulator for linux.
It is a simple kernel module - a small source file. I don't know why it only got thumbs down on sourceforge, but it works well for me. The best thing about it is that is also emulates the hardware pins (RTC/CTS DSR/DTR). It even implements TIOCMGET/TIOCMSET and TIOCMIWAIT iotcl commands!
On a recent kernel you may get compilation errors. This is easy to fix. Just insert a few lines at the top of the module/tty0tty.c source (after the includes):
#ifndef init_MUTEX
#define init_MUTEX(x) sema_init((x),1)
#endif
When the module is loaded, it creates 4 pairs of serial ports. The devices are /dev/tnt0 to /dev/tnt7 where tnt0 is connected to tnt1, tnt2 is connected to tnt3, etc. You may need to fix the file permissions to be able to use the devices.
edit:
I guess I was a little quick with my enthusiasm. While the driver looks promising, it seems unstable. I don't know for sure but I think it crashed a machine in the office I was working on from home. I can't check until I'm back in the office on monday.
The second thing is that TIOCMIWAIT does not work. The code seems to be copied from some "tiny tty" example code. The handling of TIOCMIWAIT seems in place, but it never wakes up because the corresponding call to wake_up_interruptible() is missing.
edit:
The crash in the office really was the driver's fault. There was an initialization missing, and the completely untested TIOCMIWAIT code caused a crash of the machine.
I spent yesterday and today rewriting the driver. There were a lot of issues, but now it works well for me. There's still code missing for hardware flow control managed by the driver, but I don't need it because I'll be managing the pins myself using TIOCMGET/TIOCMSET/TIOCMIWAIT from user mode code.
If anyone is interested in my version of the code, send me a message and I'll send it to you.
You should check whether the distance from the center of the circle to the point is smaller than the radius
using Python
if (x-center_x)**2 + (y-center_y)**2 <= radius**2:
# inside circle
Try this,
select to_char(sysdate,'dd') from dual; -> 08 (date)
select to_char(sysdate,'mm') from dual; -> 02 (month in number)
select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy') from dual; -> 2013 (Full year)
You can take advantage of Template Literals and use this syntax:
`String text ${expression}`
Template literals are enclosed by the back-tick (` `) (grave accent) instead of double or single quotes.
This feature has been introduced in ES2015 (ES6).
Example
var a = 5;
var b = 10;
console.log(`Fifteen is ${a + b}.`);
// "Fifteen is 15.
How neat is that?
Bonus:
It also allows for multi-line strings in javascript without escaping, which is great for templates:
return `
<div class="${foo}">
...
</div>
`;
As this syntax is not supported by older browsers (mostly Internet Explorer), you may want to use Babel/Webpack to transpile your code into ES5 to ensure it will run everywhere.
Side note:
Starting from IE8+ you can use basic string formatting inside console.log
:
console.log('%s is %d.', 'Fifteen', 15);
// Fifteen is 15.
Just add the column names, yes you can use Null instead but is is a very bad idea to not use column names in any insert, ever.
Go and look at the printf()
implementation with "%f"
in some C library.
Same thing happend to me after upgrading distro.
Running sudo apt-get install php7.0-mysql
fixed it for me.
For systemd style init scripts it's really easy. You just add a User= in the [Service] section.
Here is an init script I use for qbittorrent-nox on CentOS 7:
[Unit]
Description=qbittorrent torrent server
[Service]
User=<username>
ExecStart=/usr/bin/qbittorrent-nox
Restart=on-abort
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Try this, this will create your object properly
$result = mysql_query("SELECT ...");
$rows = array();
while($r = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
$rows['object_name'][] = $r;
}
print json_encode($rows);
There is doing XML reading right, or doing the dodgy just to get by. Doing it right would be using proper document parsing.
Or... dodgy would be using custom text parsing with either wisuzu's response or using regular expressions with matchers.
Without jQuery:
document.getElementById('file').onchange = function(){
var file = this.files[0];
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(progressEvent){
// Entire file
console.log(this.result);
// By lines
var lines = this.result.split('\n');
for(var line = 0; line < lines.length; line++){
console.log(lines[line]);
}
};
reader.readAsText(file);
};
HTML:
<input type="file" name="file" id="file">
Remember to put your javascript code after the file field is rendered.
Copy the diff file to the root of your repository, and then do:
git apply yourcoworkers.diff
More information about the apply
command is available on its man page.
By the way: A better way to exchange whole commits by file is the combination of the commands git format-patch
on the sender and then git am
on the receiver, because it also transfers the authorship info and the commit message.
If the patch application fails and if the commits the diff was generated from are actually in your repo, you can use the -3
option of apply
that tries to merge in the changes.
It also works with Unix pipe as follows:
git diff d892531 815a3b5 | git apply
int myArray[10] = { 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 }; // All elements of myArray are 5
int myArray[10] = { 0 }; // Will initialize all elements to 0
int myArray[10] = { 5 }; // Will initialize myArray[0] to 5 and other elements to 0
static int myArray[10]; // Will initialize all elements to 0
/************************************************************************************/
int myArray[10];// This will declare and define (allocate memory) but won’t initialize
int i; // Loop variable
for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) // Using for loop we are initializing
{
myArray[i] = 5;
}
/************************************************************************************/
int myArray[10] = {[0 ... 9] = 5}; // This works only in GCC
& and + are both concatenation operators but when you specify an integer while using +, vb.net tries to cast "Hello" into integer to do an addition. If you change "Hello" with "123", you will get the result 124.
I looked into the answer from Máta whose name hints at encoding qualifications and experience. The VBA docs say CreateTextFile(filename, [overwrite [, unicode]])
creates a file "as a Unicode or ASCII file. The value is True if the file is created as a Unicode file; False if it's created as an ASCII file. If omitted, an ASCII file is assumed." It's fine that a file stores unicode characters, but in what encoding? Unencoded unicode can't be represented in a file.
The VBA doc page for OpenTextFile(filename[, iomode[, create[, format]]])
offers a third option for the format:
Máta passes -1 for this argument.
Judging from VB.NET documentation (not VBA but I think reflects realities about how underlying Windows OS represents unicode strings and echoes up into MS Office, I don't know) the system default is an encoding using 1 byte/unicode character using an ANSI code page for the locale. UnicodeEncoding
is UTF-16. The docs also describe UTF-8 is also a "Unicode encoding," which makes sense to me. But I don't yet know how to specify UTF-8 for VBA output nor be confident that the data I write to disk with the OpenTextFile(,,,1) is UTF-16 encoded. Tamalek's post is helpful.
This is an answer targeting primarily developers using Windows, as the path syntax of the diff tool differs from other platforms.
I use Kdiff3 as the git mergetool, but to set up the git difftool as Meld, I first installed the latest version of Meld from Meldmerge.org then added the following to my global .gitconfig using:
git config --global -e
Note, if you rather want Sublime Text 3 instead of the default Vim as core ditor, you can add this to the .gitconfig file:
[core]
editor = 'c:/Program Files/Sublime Text 3/sublime_text.exe'
Then you add inn Meld as the difftool
[diff]
tool = meld
guitool = meld
[difftool "meld"]
cmd = \"C:/Program Files (x86)/Meld/Meld.exe\" \"$LOCAL\" \"$REMOTE\" --label \"DIFF
(ORIGINAL MY)\"
prompt = false
path = C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Meld\\Meld.exe
Note the leading slash in the cmd above, on Windows it is necessary.
It is also possible to set up an alias to show the current git diff with a --dir-diff option. This will list the changed files inside Meld, which is handy when you have altered multiple files (a very common scenario indeed).
The alias looks like this inside the .gitconfig file, beneath [alias] section:
showchanges = difftool --dir-diff
To show the changes I have made to the code I then just enter the following command:
git showchanges
The following image shows how this --dir-diff option can show a listing of changed files (example):
Then it is possible to click on each file and show the changes inside Meld.
By definining the following alias (in ~/.gitconfig) you can easily temporarily disable the fileMode per git command:
[alias]
nfm = "!f(){ git -c core.fileMode=false $@; };f"
When this alias is prefixed to the git command, the file mode changes won't show up with commands that would otherwise show them. For example:
git nfm status
In monotouch / xamarin.ios this worked for me:
SomeParentUiView.Subviews.All(x => x.RemoveFromSuperview);
Use event delegation for dynamically created elements:
$(document).on("click", '.mylink', function(event) {
alert("new link clicked!");
});
This does actually work, here's an example where I appended an anchor with the class .mylink
instead of data
- http://jsfiddle.net/EFjzG/
I guess ch
is a declared as char
. Since char
is a primitive data type and not and object, you can't call any methof from it. You should use Character.isLetter(ch)
.
If there is no randomstate provided the system will use a randomstate that is generated internally. So, when you run the program multiple times you might see different train/test data points and the behavior will be unpredictable. In case, you have an issue with your model you will not be able to recreate it as you do not know the random number that was generated when you ran the program.
If you see the Tree Classifiers - either DT or RF, they try to build a try using an optimal plan. Though most of the times this plan might be the same there could be instances where the tree might be different and so the predictions. When you try to debug your model you may not be able to recreate the same instance for which a Tree was built. So, to avoid all this hassle we use a random_state while building a DecisionTreeClassifier or RandomForestClassifier.
PS: You can go a bit in depth on how the Tree is built in DecisionTree to understand this better.
randomstate is basically used for reproducing your problem the same every time it is run. If you do not use a randomstate in traintestsplit, every time you make the split you might get a different set of train and test data points and will not help you in debugging in case you get an issue.
From Doc:
If int, randomstate is the seed used by the random number generator; If RandomState instance, randomstate is the random number generator; If None, the random number generator is the RandomState instance used by np.random.
I came to this question looking to restore a file I just deleted but I hadn't yet committed the change. Just in case you find yourself in this situation, all you need to do is the following:
git checkout HEAD -- path/to/file.ext
curl's --data
will by default send Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
in the request header. However, when using Postman's raw
body mode, Postman sends Content-Type: text/plain
in the request header.
So to achieve the same thing as Postman, specify -H "Content-Type: text/plain"
for curl:
curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: text/plain" --data "this is raw data" http://78.41.xx.xx:7778/
Note that if you want to watch the full request sent by Postman, you can enable debugging for packed app. Check this link for all instructions. Then you can inspect the app (right-click in Postman) and view all requests sent from Postman in the network
tab :
You need convert list
to numpy array
and then reshape
:
df = pd.DataFrame(np.array(my_list).reshape(3,3), columns = list("abc"))
print (df)
a b c
0 1 2 3
1 4 5 6
2 7 8 9
The problem is that you can't use a list
as the key in a dict
, since dict
keys need to be immutable. Use a tuple instead.
This is a list:
[x, y]
This is a tuple:
(x, y)
Note that in most cases, the (
and )
are optional, since ,
is what actually defines a tuple (as long as it's not surrounded by []
or {}
, or used as a function argument).
You might find the section on tuples in the Python tutorial useful:
Though tuples may seem similar to lists, they are often used in different situations and for different purposes. Tuples are immutable, and usually contain an heterogeneous sequence of elements that are accessed via unpacking (see later in this section) or indexing (or even by attribute in the case of namedtuples). Lists are mutable, and their elements are usually homogeneous and are accessed by iterating over the list.
And in the section on dictionaries:
Unlike sequences, which are indexed by a range of numbers, dictionaries are indexed by keys, which can be any immutable type; strings and numbers can always be keys. Tuples can be used as keys if they contain only strings, numbers, or tuples; if a tuple contains any mutable object either directly or indirectly, it cannot be used as a key. You can’t use lists as keys, since lists can be modified in place using index assignments, slice assignments, or methods like append() and extend().
In case you're wondering what the error message means, it's complaining because there's no built-in hash function for lists (by design), and dictionaries are implemented as hash tables.
The same could be done with Perl
Because it uses 0-based-indexing instead of 1-based-indexing, the field values are offset by 1
perl -F, -lane 'print join ",", @F[1..3,5..9,11..19]'
is equivalent to:
cut -d, -f2-4,6-10,12-20
If the commas are not needed in the output:
perl -F, -lane 'print "@F[1..3,5..9,11..19]"'
user@host> g++ hw.cpp
user@host> ./a.out
<html><body><form><input type="password" placeholder="password" valid="123" readonly=" readonly"></input>
I had also same issue, I am using Windows 10 Fall creator Edition, Set were getting stuck at some time 0% and some time 44% when it reached WIN 10SDK_10. .. file
After some research and getting into my logs files and processors in task processor i found some Power shell processor were running, I just kill the process which was not responding for long time and my setup get start working and showing progress.... that's it
I don't Know If it works for your peoples But it works in my case.
Or you can declare a struct type, that contains a character arry(1 string), them create an array of the structs and thus a multi-element array
typedef struct name
{
char name[100]; // 100 character array
}name;
main()
{
name yourString[10]; // 10 strings
printf("Enter something\n:);
scanf("%s",yourString[0].name);
scanf("%s",yourString[1].name);
// maybe put a for loop and a few print ststements to simplify code
// this is just for example
}
One of the advantages of this over any other method is that this allows you to scan directly into the string without having to use strcpy
;
To bind a control to your state you need to call a function on the component that updates the state from the control's event handler.
Rather than have an update function for all your form fields, you could create a generic update function using ES6 computed name feature and pass it the values it needs inline from the control like this:
class LovelyForm extends React.Component {_x000D_
constructor(props) {_x000D_
alert("Construct");_x000D_
super(props);_x000D_
this.state = {_x000D_
field1: "Default 1",_x000D_
field2: "Default 2"_x000D_
};_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
update = (name, e) => {_x000D_
this.setState({ [name]: e.target.value });_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
render() {_x000D_
return (_x000D_
<form>_x000D_
<p><input type="text" value={this.state.field1} onChange={(e) => this.update("field1", e)} />_x000D_
{this.state.field1}</p>_x000D_
<p><input type="text" value={this.state.field2} onChange={(e) => this.update("field2", e)} />_x000D_
{this.state.field2}</p>_x000D_
</form>_x000D_
);_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
ReactDOM.render(<LovelyForm/>, document.getElementById('example'));
_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<div id="example"></div>
_x000D_
C11 standard draft
The C11 N1570 standard draft says:
7.24.2.1 "The memcpy function":
2 The memcpy function copies n characters from the object pointed to by s2 into the object pointed to by s1. If copying takes place between objects that overlap, the behavior is undefined.
7.24.2.2 "The memmove function":
2 The memmove function copies n characters from the object pointed to by s2 into the object pointed to by s1. Copying takes place as if the n characters from the object pointed to by s2 are first copied into a temporary array of n characters that does not overlap the objects pointed to by s1 and s2, and then the n characters from the temporary array are copied into the object pointed to by s1
Therefore, any overlap on memcpy
leads to undefined behavior, and anything can happen: bad, nothing or even good. Good is rare though :-)
memmove
however clearly says that everything happens as if an intermediate buffer is used, so clearly overlaps are OK.
C++ std::copy
is more forgiving however, and allows overlaps: Does std::copy handle overlapping ranges?
The best way to add different objects into same container is to use make_shared, vector, and range based loop and you will have a nice, clean and "readable" code!
typedef std::shared_ptr<gate> Ptr
vector<Ptr> myConatiner;
auto andGate = std::make_shared<ANDgate>();
myConatiner.push_back(andGate );
auto orGate= std::make_shared<ORgate>();
myConatiner.push_back(orGate);
for (auto& element : myConatiner)
element->run();
In the same way just get their other numbers using the other "People" references
People.TYPE_HOME
People.TYPE_MOBILE
People.TYPE_OTHER
People.TYPE_WORK
Copy config.sample.inc.php
to config.inc.php
.
In most cases you will find the config file
/etc/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php
/Library/WebServer/Documents/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php
If you are trying to log in as root, you should have the following lines in your config:
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] = true;
The targetNamespace
of your XML Schema does not match the namespace of the Root element (dot in Test.Namespace
vs. comma in Test,Namespace
)
Once you make the above agree, you have to consider that your element2
has an attribute order that is not in your XSD.
Switching to a multibranch pipeline allowed me to access the branch name. A regular pipeline was not advised.
I´d like to mention, that I used spring boot version 1.4.0 and since this version you can only write:
@Component
public class MongoConnection {
@Value("${spring.data.mongodb.host}")
private String mongoHost;
@Value("${spring.data.mongodb.port}")
private int mongoPort;
@Value("${spring.data.mongodb.database}")
private String mongoDB;
}
Then inject class whenever you want.
EDIT:
From nowadays I would use @ConfigurationProperties because you are able to inject property values in your POJOs. Keep hierarchical sort above your properties. Moreover, you can put validations above POJOs attributes and so on. Take a look at the link
Similar error with Glassfish 4.0 and several JDK installed:
SEVERE: GlassFish requires JDK 7, you are using JDK version 6.
There is no AS_JAVA reference in "C:\glassfish\config\asenv.bat" by default. After adding manually
set AS_JAVA=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_25
it works.
Borrowing from Zyphrax's answer ...
USE DatabaseName
DECLARE @ReseedBit BIT =
COALESCE((SELECT SUM(CONVERT(BIGINT, ic.last_value))
FROM sys.identity_columns ic
INNER JOIN sys.tables t ON ic.object_id = t.object_id), 0)
DECLARE @Reseed INT =
CASE
WHEN @ReseedBit = 0 THEN 1
WHEN @ReseedBit = 1 THEN 0
END
DBCC CHECKIDENT ('dbo.table_name', RESEED, @Reseed);
Caveats: This is intended for use in reference data population situations where a DB is being initialized with enum type definition tables, where the ID values in those tables must always start at 1. The first time the DB is being created (e.g. during SSDT-DB publishing) @Reseed must be 0, but when resetting the data i.e. removing the data and re-inserting it, then @Reseed must be 1. So this code is intended for use in a stored procedure for resetting the DB data, which can be called manually but is also called from the post-deployment script in the SSDT-DB project. In that way the reference data inserts are only defined in one place but aren't restricted to be used only in post-deployment during publishing, they are also available for subsequent use (to support dev and automated test etc.) by calling the stored procedure to reset the DB back to a known good state.
You can use as an alternate solution:
SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME WHERE `date` >= '1-jan-2013'
OR `date` <= '12-jan-2013'
Here is the answer:
DECLARE @t TABLE (tVal VARCHAR(100))
INSERT INTO @t VALUES('123')
INSERT INTO @t VALUES('123S')
INSERT INTO @t VALUES('A123,123')
INSERT INTO @t VALUES('a123..A123')
;WITH cte (original, tVal, n)
AS
(
SELECT t.tVal AS original,
LOWER(t.tVal) AS tVal,
65 AS n
FROM @t AS t
UNION ALL
SELECT tVal AS original,
CAST(REPLACE(LOWER(tVal), LOWER(CHAR(n)), '') AS VARCHAR(100)),
n + 1
FROM cte
WHERE n <= 90
)
SELECT t1.tVal AS OldVal,
t.tval AS NewVal
FROM (
SELECT original,
tVal,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY tVal + original ORDER BY original) AS Sl
FROM cte
WHERE PATINDEX('%[a-z]%', tVal) = 0
) t
INNER JOIN @t t1
ON t.original = t1.tVal
WHERE t.sl = 1
The regular expression rules that match the respective card vendors:
(4\d{12}(?:\d{3})?)
for VISA.(5[1-5]\d{14})
for MasterCard.(3[47]\d{13})
for AMEX.((?:5020|5038|6304|6579|6761)\d{12}(?:\d\d)?)
for Maestro.(3(?:0[0-5]|[68][0-9])[0-9]{11})
for Diners Club.(6(?:011|5[0-9]{2})[0-9]{12})
for Discover.(35[2-8][89]\d\d\d{10})
for JCB.Something like that:
@Before("execution(* com.yourpackage..*.*(..))")
public void monitor(JoinPoint jp) {
if (jp.getTarget().getClass().isAnnotationPresent(Monitor.class)) {
// perform the monitoring actions
}
}
Note that you must not have any other advice on the same class before this one, because the annotations will be lost after proxying.
$('#button').click(function(){
$(this).addClass('active');
});
In Kotlin you can do as:
First, put this code in your layout
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/spinner"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
Then you can do in onCreate() in Activity as ->
val spinner = findViewById<Spinner>(R.id.spinner)
val items = arrayOf("500g", "1kg", "2kg")
val adapter = ArrayAdapter<String>(
this,
android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item,
items
)
spinner.setAdapter(adapter)
You can get listener from dropdown as:
spinner.onItemSelectedListener = object : OnItemSelectedListener {
override fun onItemSelected(
arg0: AdapterView<*>?,
arg1: View?,
arg2: Int,
arg3: Long
) {
// Do what you want
val items = spinner.selectedItem.toString()
}
override fun onNothingSelected(arg0: AdapterView<*>?) {}
}
Here's probably what you are looking for: php-get-url-query-string. You can combine it with other suggested $_SERVER
parameters.
Plugins -> Plugin Manager -> Show Plugin Manager -> Setting -> Check mark On Force HTTP instead of HTTPS for downloading Plugin List & Use development plugin list (may contain untested, unvalidated or un-installable plugins). -> OK.
Following solution worked for me on chrome 65 (ref) -
Create an OpenSSL config file (example: req.cnf)
[req]
distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
x509_extensions = v3_req
prompt = no
[req_distinguished_name]
C = US
ST = VA
L = SomeCity
O = MyCompany
OU = MyDivision
CN = www.company.com
[v3_req]
keyUsage = critical, digitalSignature, keyAgreement
extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth
subjectAltName = @alt_names
[alt_names]
DNS.1 = www.company.com
DNS.2 = company.com
DNS.3 = company.net
Create the certificate referencing this config file
openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 730 -newkey rsa:2048 \
-keyout cert.key -out cert.pem -config req.cnf -sha256
Its .net Version mismatch of the dll so try changing to from in app.config or web.config. Generally have a higher Framework than lower because when we add system's dll to the lower version built .net application so it won't work therefore just change to the higher version
char arr[3] = "bo";
The arr takes the memory into the stack segment. which will be automatically free, if arr goes out of scope.
I had this problem in a list of post in a blog, the post are in a view inside a foreach, then is difficult select it in javascript, and the problem of post method and token also exists.
This the code for javascript at the end of the view, I generate the token in javascript functión inside the view and not in a external js file, then is easy use php lavarel to generate it with csrf_token() function, and send the "delete" method directly in params. You can see that I don´t use in var route: {{ route('post.destroy', $post->id}} because I don´t know the id I want delete until someone click in destroy button, if you don´t have this problem you can use {{ route('post.destroy', $post->id}} or other like this.
$(function(){
$(".destroy").on("click", function(){
var vid = $(this).attr("id");
var v_token = "{{csrf_token()}}";
var params = {_method: 'DELETE', _token: v_token};
var route = "http://imagica.app/posts/" + vid + "";
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: route,
data: params
});
});
});
and this the code of content in view (inside foreach there are more forms and the data of each post but is not inportant by this example), you can see I add a class "delete" to button and I call class in javascript.
@foreach($posts as $post)
<form method="POST">
<button id="{{$post->id}}" class="btn btn-danger btn-sm pull-right destroy" type="button" >eliminar</button>
</form>
@endforeach
This is not an efficient answer but it still works
int a,b,c,d,e,largest;
if ((a>b) and (a>c) and (a>d) and (a>e))
{
largest=a;
}
else if ((b>a) and (b>c) and (b>d) and (b>e))
{
largest=b;
}
else if ((c>a) and (c>a) and (c>d) and (c>e))
{
largest=c;
}
else if ((d>a) and (d>c) and (d>a) and (d>e))
{
largest=d;
}
else
{
largest=e;
}
you can use similar logic to fid the smallest value
In ES6, you could write something like:
let myVar = 'something';
let nameObject = {myVar};
let getVarNameFromObject = (nameObject) => {
for(let varName in nameObject) {
return varName;
}
}
let varName = getVarNameFromObject(nameObject);
Not really the best looking thing, but it gets the job done.
This leverages ES6's object destructuring.
More info here: https://hacks.mozilla.org/2015/05/es6-in-depth-destructuring/
As noted in the release email, linked to from the release tweet and noted in large orange warning that appears on the front page of the documentation, and less orange, but still present, in the readme on the repository and the release on pypi:
xlrd has explicitly removed support for anything other than xls files.
In your case, the solution is to:
openpyxl
: https://openpyxl.readthedocs.io/en/stable/df1 = pd.read_excel(
os.path.join(APP_PATH, "Data", "aug_latest.xlsm"),
engine='openpyxl',
)
The closest thing to "for each" is probably MySQL Procedure using Cursor and LOOP.
The isdigit
method of the str
type returns True
iff the given string is nothing but one or more digits. If it's not, you know the string should be treated as just a string.
One user control can't be applied to it ownself. So open another winform and the one will appear in the toolbox.
You can create a list of lists
public class MultiDimList: List<List<string>> { }
or a Dictionary of key-accessible Lists
public class MultiDimDictList: Dictionary<string, List<int>> { }
MultiDimDictList myDicList = new MultiDimDictList ();
myDicList.Add("ages", new List<int>());
myDicList.Add("Salaries", new List<int>());
myDicList.Add("AccountIds", new List<int>());
Generic versions, to implement suggestion in comment from @user420667
public class MultiDimList<T>: List<List<T>> { }
and for the dictionary,
public class MultiDimDictList<K, T>: Dictionary<K, List<T>> { }
// to use it, in client code
var myDicList = new MultiDimDictList<string, int> ();
myDicList.Add("ages", new List<T>());
myDicList["ages"].Add(23);
myDicList["ages"].Add(32);
myDicList["ages"].Add(18);
myDicList.Add("salaries", new List<T>());
myDicList["salaries"].Add(80000);
myDicList["salaries"].Add(100000);
myDicList.Add("accountIds", new List<T>());
myDicList["accountIds"].Add(321123);
myDicList["accountIds"].Add(342653);
or, even better, ...
public class MultiDimDictList<K, T>: Dictionary<K, List<T>>
{
public void Add(K key, T addObject)
{
if(!ContainsKey(key)) Add(key, new List<T>());
if (!base[key].Contains(addObject)) base[key].Add(addObject);
}
}
// and to use it, in client code
var myDicList = new MultiDimDictList<string, int> ();
myDicList.Add("ages", 23);
myDicList.Add("ages", 32);
myDicList.Add("ages", 18);
myDicList.Add("salaries", 80000);
myDicList.Add("salaries", 110000);
myDicList.Add("accountIds", 321123);
myDicList.Add("accountIds", 342653);
EDIT: to include an Add() method for nested instance:
public class NestedMultiDimDictList<K, K2, T>:
MultiDimDictList<K, MultiDimDictList<K2, T>>:
{
public void Add(K key, K2 key2, T addObject)
{
if(!ContainsKey(key)) Add(key,
new MultiDimDictList<K2, T>());
if (!base[key].Contains(key2))
base[key].Add(key2, addObject);
}
}
This may be contentious but the “includes are always and extends are sometimes” is a very common misconception which has almost taken over now as the de-facto meaning. Here’s a correct approach (in my view, and checked against Jacobson, Fowler, Larmen and 10 other references).
The key to Include and extend use case relationships is to realize that, common with the rest of UML, the dotted arrow between use cases is a dependency relationship. I’ll use the terms ‘base’, ‘included’ and ‘extending’ to refer to the use case roles.
A base use case is dependent on the included use case(s); without it/them the base use case is incomplete as the included use case(s) represent sub-sequences of the interaction that may happen always OR sometimes. (This is contrary to a popular misconception about this, what your use case suggests always happens in the main scenario and sometimes happens in alternate flows simply depends on what you choose as your main scenario; use cases can easily be restructured to represent a different flow as the main scenario and this should not matter).
In the best practice of one way dependency the base use case knows about (and refers to) the included use case, but the included use case shouldn’t ‘know’ about the base use case. This is why included use cases can be: a) base use cases in their own right and b) shared by a number of base use cases.
The extending use case is dependent on the base use case; it literally extends the behavior described by the base use case. The base use case should be a fully functional use case in its own right (‘include’s included of course) without the extending use case’s additional functionality.
Extending use cases can be used in several situations:
One important aspect to consider is that the extending use case can ‘insert’ behavior in several places in the base use case’s flow, not just in a single place as an included use case does. For this reason, it is highly unlikely that an extending use case will be suitable to extend more than one base use case.
As to dependency, the extending use case is dependent on the base use case and is again a one-way dependency, i.e. the base use case doesn’t need any reference to the extending use case in the sequence. That doesn’t mean you can’t demonstrate the extension points or add a x-ref to the extending use case elsewhere in the template, but the base use case must be able to work without the extending use case.
I hope I’ve shown that the common misconception of “includes are always, extends are sometimes” is either wrong or at best simplistic. This version actually makes more sense if you consider all the issues about the directionality of the arrows the misconception presents – in the correct model it’s just dependency and doesn’t potentially change if you refactor the use case contents.
No value is considered false, only the absence of the attribute. There are plenty of invalid values though, and some implementations might consider certain invalid values as false.
HTML5 spec
http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/forms.html#attr-input-checked :
The disabled content attribute is a boolean attribute.
http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/infrastructure.html#boolean-attributes :
The presence of a boolean attribute on an element represents the true value, and the absence of the attribute represents the false value.
If the attribute is present, its value must either be the empty string or a value that is an ASCII case-insensitive match for the attribute's canonical name, with no leading or trailing whitespace.
Conclusion
The following are valid, equivalent and true:
<input type="checkbox" checked />
<input type="checkbox" checked="" />
<input type="checkbox" checked="checked" />
<input type="checkbox" checked="ChEcKeD" />
The following are invalid:
<input type="checkbox" checked="0" />
<input type="checkbox" checked="1" />
<input type="checkbox" checked="false" />
<input type="checkbox" checked="true" />
The absence of the attribute is the only valid syntax for false:
<input type="checkbox" />
Recommendation
If you care about writing valid XHTML, use checked="checked"
, since <input checked>
is invalid and other alternatives are less readable. Else, just use <input checked>
as it is shorter.
you might not be setting the identifier of the object before calling update query.
After searching for an hour or two ,I've found a simple solution below.
const date = new Date(`${date from client} GMT`);
inside double ticks, there is a date from client side plust GMT.
I'm first time commenting, constructive criticism will be welcomed.