[xml] Escape double quote character in XML

Is there an escape character for a double quote in xml? I want to write a tag like:

<parameter name="Quote = " ">

but if I put ", then that means string has ended. I need something like this (c++):

printf("Quote = \" ");

Is there a character to write before the double quote to escape it?

This question is related to xml escaping

The answer is


If you just need to try something out quickly, here's a quick and dirty solution. Use single quotes for the attribute value:

<parameter name='Quote = " '>

You can try using the a backslash followed by a "u" and then the unicode value for the character, for example the unicode value of the double quote is

" -> U+0022

Therefore if you were setting it as part of text in XML in android it would look something like this,

<TextView
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="match_parent"
     android:text=" \u0022 Showing double quotes \u0022 "/>

This would produce a text in the TextView roughly something like this

" Showing double quotes "

You can find unicode of most symbols and characters here www.unicode-table.com/en


No there isn't an escape character as such, instead you can use &quot; or even <![CDATA["]]> to represent the " character.


Here are the common characters which need to be escaped in XML, starting with double quotes:

  1. double quotes (") are escaped to &quot;
  2. ampersand (&) is escaped to &amp;
  3. single quotes (') are escaped to &apos;
  4. less than (<) is escaped to &lt;
  5. greater than (>) is escaped to &gt;

Others have answered in terms of how to handle the specific escaping in this case.

A broader answer is not to try to do it yourself. Use an XML API - there are plenty available for just about every modern programming platform in existence.

XML APIs will handle things like this for you automatically, making it a lot harder to go wrong. Unless you're writing an XML API yourself, you should rarely need to worry about the details like this.


In C++ you can use EscapeXML ATL API. This is the correct way of handling special chars ...


New, improved answer to an old, frequently asked question...

When to escape double quote in XML

Double quote (") may appear without escaping:

  • In XML textual content:

    <NoEscapeNeeded>He said, "Don't quote me."</NoEscapeNeeded>
    
  • In XML attributes delimited by single quotes ('):

    <NoEscapeNeeded name='Pete "Maverick" Mitchell'/>
    

    Note: switching to single quotes (') also requires no escaping:

    <NoEscapeNeeded name="Pete 'Maverick' Mitchell"/>
    

Double quote (") must be escaped:

  • In XML attributes delimited by double quotes:

    <EscapeNeeded name="Pete &quot;Maverick&quot; Mitchell"/>
    

Bottom line

Double quote (") must be escaped as &quot; in XML only in very limited contexts.