(n & 1) will check if 'n' is odd or even, this is similar to (n%2).
In case 'n' is odd (n & 1) will return true/1;
Else it will return back false/0;
The '>>' in (n>>=1) is a bitwise operator called "Right shift", this operator will modify the value of 'n', the formula is:
(n >>= m) => (n = n>>m) => (n = n/2^m)
Go through GeeksforGeek's article on "Bitwise Operator's", recommended!
It depends on what you do: Web developement, business software, etc. I think for this kind of stuff, you don't need math.
If you want to do computer graphics, audio/video processing, AI, cryptography, etc. then you need a math background, otherwise you can simply not do it.
For Swift Programmers :
This will do everything for you, just put these in your view controller class and implement the UITextFieldDelegate
to your view controller & set the textField's delegate to self
textField.delegate = self // Setting delegate of your UITextField to self
Implement the delegate callback methods:
func textFieldDidBeginEditing(textField: UITextField) {
animateViewMoving(true, moveValue: 100)
}
func textFieldDidEndEditing(textField: UITextField) {
animateViewMoving(false, moveValue: 100)
}
// Lifting the view up
func animateViewMoving (up:Bool, moveValue :CGFloat){
let movementDuration:NSTimeInterval = 0.3
let movement:CGFloat = ( up ? -moveValue : moveValue)
UIView.beginAnimations( "animateView", context: nil)
UIView.setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState(true)
UIView.setAnimationDuration(movementDuration )
self.view.frame = CGRectOffset(self.view.frame, 0, movement)
UIView.commitAnimations()
}
For Swift 4, 4.2, 5: Change
self.view.frame = CGRectOffset(self.view.frame, 0, movement)
to
self.view.frame = self.view.frame.offsetBy(dx: 0, dy: movement)
Last note about this implementation: If you push another view controller onto the stack while the keyboard is shown, this will create an error where the view is returned back to its center frame but keyboard offset is not reset. For example, your keyboard is the first responder for nameField, but then you push a button that pushes your Help View Controller onto your stack. To fix the offset error, make sure to call nameField.resignFirstResponder() before leaving the view controller, ensuring that the textFieldDidEndEditing delegate method is called as well. I do this in the viewWillDisappear method.
Reverting the revert will do the trick
For example,
If abcdef
is your commit and ghijkl
is the commit you have when you reverted the commit abcdef
, then run:
git revert ghijkl
This will revert the revert
gstreamer can handle webcam input. If I remeber well, there are python bindings for it!
You can solve this fully in the html:
<div>
<input ng-model=collapse type=checkbox>Title
<div ng-show=collapse>
Only shown when checkbox is clicked
</div>
</div>
This also works well with ng-repeat since it will create a local scope for each member.
<table>
<tbody ng-repeat='m in members'>
<tr>
<td><input type=checkbox ng-model=collapse></td>
<td>{{m.title}}</td>
</tr>
<tr ng-show=collapse>
<td> </td>
<td>{{ m.content }}</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Be aware that even though a repeat has its own scope, initially it will inherit the value from collapse from super scopes. This allows you to set the initial value in one place but it can be surprising.
You can of course restyle the checkbox. See http://jsfiddle.net/azD5m/5/
Updated fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/azD5m/374/ Original fiddle used closing </input>
tags to add the HTML text label instead of using <label>
tags.
Sometime we have the column name is below format in SQLServer or MySQL table
Ex : Account Number,customer number
But Hive tables do not support column name containing spaces, so please use below solution to rename your old column names.
Solution:
val renamedColumns = df.columns.map(c => df(c).as(c.replaceAll(" ", "_").toLowerCase()))
df = df.select(renamedColumns: _*)
If using Java8 you can get the average of the values from a List as follows:
List<Integer> intList = Arrays.asList(1,2,2,3,1,5);
Double average = intList.stream().mapToInt(val -> val).average().orElse(0.0);
This has the advantage of having no moving parts. It can be easily adapted to work with a List of other types of object by changing the map method call.
For example with Doubles:
List<Double> dblList = Arrays.asList(1.1,2.1,2.2,3.1,1.5,5.3);
Double average = dblList.stream().mapToDouble(val -> val).average().orElse(0.0);
NB. mapToDouble is required because it returns a DoubleStream which has an average
method, while using map
does not.
or BigDecimals:
@Test
public void bigDecimalListAveragedCorrectly() {
List<BigDecimal> bdList = Arrays.asList(valueOf(1.1),valueOf(2.1),valueOf(2.2),valueOf(3.1),valueOf(1.5),valueOf(5.3));
Double average = bdList.stream().mapToDouble(BigDecimal::doubleValue).average().orElse(0.0);
assertEquals(2.55, average, 0.000001);
}
using orElse(0.0)
removes problems with the Optional object returned from the average
being 'not present'.
Update:
I use Compare plugin 2 for notepad++ 7.5 and newer versions. Notepad++ 7.5 and newer versions does not have plugin manager. You have to download and install plugins manually. And YES it matters if you use 64bit or 32bit (86x).
So Keep in mind, if you use 64 bit version of Notepad++, you should also use 64 bit version of plugin, and the same valid for 32bit.
I wrote a guideline how to install it:
Note:
It is also possible to drag and drop the plugin.dll
file directly in plugin folder.
64bit:%programfiles%\Notepad++\plugins
32bit:%programfiles(x86)%\Notepad++\plugins
Update Thanks to @TylerH with this update: Notepad++ Now has "Plugin Admin" as a replacement for the old Plugin Manager. But this method (answer) is still valid for adding plugins manually for almost any Notepad++ plugins.
Disclaimer: the link of this guideline refer to my personal web site.
Even if that's a 7 years old question, people new to R should consider using the data.table, package.
A data.table is a data.frame so all you can do for/to a data.frame you can also do. But many think are ORDERS of magnitude faster with data.table.
vec <- 1:10
library(data.table)
DT <- data.table(start=c(1,3,5,7), end=c(2,6,7,9))
DT[,new:=apply(DT,1,function(row) mean(vec[ row[1] : row[2] ] ))]
team! For execute SQL-query from your Servlet you should add JDBC jar library in folder
WEB-INF/lib
After this you could call driver, example :
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver");
Now Y can use connection to DB-server
==> 73!
to pass many options you can pass a object to a @Input decorator with custom data in a single line.
In the template
<li *ngFor = 'let opt of currentQuestion.options'
[selectable] = 'opt'
[myOptions] ="{first: opt.val1, second: opt.val2}" // these are your multiple parameters
(selectedOption) = 'onOptionSelection($event)' >
{{opt.option}}
</li>
so in Directive class
@Directive({
selector: '[selectable]'
})
export class SelectableDirective{
private el: HTMLElement;
@Input('selectable') option:any;
@Input('myOptions') data;
//do something with data.first
...
// do something with data.second
}
Heres a good one with NSRegularExpression that's working for me.
[text rangeOfString:@"^.+@.+\\..{2,}$" options:NSRegularExpressionSearch].location != NSNotFound;
You can insert whatever regex you want but I like being able to do it in one line.
In short: yes, there is multithreading in php but you should use multiprocessing instead.
There is always a bit confusion about the distinction of threads and processes, so i'll shortly describe both:
You can achieve parallel computing by creating new processes (that also contain a new thread) with php. If your threads do not need much communication or synchronization, this is your choice, since the processes are isolated and cannot interfere with each other's work. Even if one crashes, that doesn't concern the others. If you do need much communication, you should read on at "multithreading" or - sadly - consider using another programming language, because inter-process communication and synchronization introduces a lot of complexion.
In php you have two ways to create a new process:
let the OS do it for you: you can tell your operation system to create a new process and run a new (or the same) php script in it.
for linux you can use the following or consider Darryl Hein's answer:
$cmd = 'nice php script.php 2>&1 & echo $!';
pclose(popen($cmd, 'r'));
for windows you may use this:
$cmd = 'start "processname" /MIN /belownormal cmd /c "script.php 2>&1"';
pclose(popen($cmd, 'r'));
do it yourself with a fork: php also provides the possibility to use forking through the function pcntl_fork(). A good tutorial on how to do this can be found here but i strongly recommend not to use it, since fork is a crime against humanity and especially against oop.
With multithreading all your threads share their resources so you can easily communicate between and synchronize them without a lot of overhead. On the other side you have to know what you are doing, since race conditions and deadlocks are easy to produce but very difficult to debug.
Standard php does not provide any multithreading but there is an (experimental) extension that actually does - pthreads. Its api documentation even made it into php.net. With it you can do some stuff as you can in real programming languages :-) like this:
class MyThread extends Thread {
public function run(){
//do something time consuming
}
}
$t = new MyThread();
if($t->start()){
while($t->isRunning()){
echo ".";
usleep(100);
}
$t->join();
}
For linux there is an installation guide right here at stackoverflow's.
For windows there is one now:
Edit [phpDirectory]/php.ini and insert the following line
extension=php_pthreads.dll
Test it with the script above with some sleep or something right there where the comment is.
And now the big BUT: Although this really works, php wasn't originally made for multithreading. There exists a thread-safe version of php and as of v5.4 it seems to be nearly bug-free but using php in a multi-threaded environment is still discouraged in the php manual (but maybe they just did not update their manual on this, yet). A much bigger problem might be that a lot of common extensions are not thread-safe. So you might get threads with this php extension but the functions you're depending on are still not thread-safe so you will probably encounter race conditions, deadlocks and so on in code you did not write yourself...
For users that are not members of the sysadmin role on the SQL Server instance you need to do the following actions to grant access to the xp_cmdshell extended stored procedure. In addition if you forgot one of the steps I have listed the error that will be thrown.
Enable the xp_cmdshell procedure
Msg 15281, Level 16, State 1, Procedure xp_cmdshell, Line 1 SQL Server blocked access to procedure 'sys.xp_cmdshell' of component 'xp_cmdshell' because this component is turned off as part of the security configuration for this server. A system administrator can enable the use of 'xp_cmdshell' by using sp_configure. For more information about enabling 'xp_cmdshell', see "Surface Area Configuration" in SQL Server Books Online.*
Create a login for the non-sysadmin user that has public access to the master database
Msg 229, Level 14, State 5, Procedure xp_cmdshell, Line 1 The EXECUTE permission was denied on the object 'xp_cmdshell', database 'mssqlsystemresource', schema 'sys'.*
Grant EXEC permission on the xp_cmdshell stored procedure
Msg 229, Level 14, State 5, Procedure xp_cmdshell, Line 1 The EXECUTE permission was denied on the object 'xp_cmdshell', database 'mssqlsystemresource', schema 'sys'.*
Create a proxy account that xp_cmdshell will be run under using sp_xp_cmdshell_proxy_account
Msg 15153, Level 16, State 1, Procedure xp_cmdshell, Line 1 The xp_cmdshell proxy account information cannot be retrieved or is invalid. Verify that the '##xp_cmdshell_proxy_account##' credential exists and contains valid information.*
It would seem from your error that either step 2 or 3 was missed. I am not familiar with clusters to know if there is anything particular to that setup.
I bumped into this problem lately with Windows 10 from another direction, and found the answer from @JonSkeet very helpful in solving my problem.
I also did som further research with a test form and found that when the the current culture was set to "no"
or "nb-NO"
at runtime (Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = new CultureInfo("no");
), the ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss") call responded differently in Windows 7 and Windows 10. It returned what I expected in Windows 7 and HH.mm.ss in Windows 10!
I think this is a bit scary! Since I believed that a culture was a culture in any Windows version at least.
In my case
-Djava.awt.headless=true
was set (indirectly by a Maven configuration). I had to actively use
-Djava.awt.headless=false
to override this.
By configuring that the IDE projects are setup to use a Java 6 JRE or above sometimes does not remove the eclipse error. For me a restart of the Eclipe IDE helped.
There is no guarantee that your threads are executing simultaneously regardless of any trivial example anyone else posts. If your OS only gives the java process one processor to work on, your java threads will still be scheduled for each time slice in a round robin fashion. Meaning, no two will ever be executing simultaneously, but the work they do will be interleaved. You can use monitoring tools like Java's Visual VM (standard in the JDK) to observe the threads executing in a Java process.
I use just 2 lines to perform that:
var isValidJSON = true;
try { JSON.parse(jsonString) } catch { isValidJSON = false }
That's all!
But keep in mind there are 2 traps:
1. JSON.parse(null)
returns null
2. Any number or string can be parsed with JSON.parse()
method.
JSON.parse("5")
returns 5
JSON.parse(5)
returns 5
Let's some play on code:
// TEST 1
var data = '{ "a": 1 }'
// Avoiding 'null' trap! Null is confirmed as JSON.
var isValidJSON = data ? true : false
try { JSON.parse(data) } catch(e) { isValidJSON = false }
console.log("data isValidJSON: ", isValidJSON);
console.log("data isJSONArray: ", isValidJSON && JSON.parse(data).length ? true : false);
Console outputs:
data isValidJSON: true
data isJSONArray: false
// TEST 2
var data2 = '[{ "b": 2 }]'
var isValidJSON = data ? true : false
try { JSON.parse(data2) } catch(e) { isValidJSON = false }
console.log("data2 isValidJSON: ", isValidJSON);
console.log("data2 isJSONArray: ", isValidJSON && JSON.parse(data2).length ? true : false);
Console outputs:
data2 isValidJSON: true
data2 isJSONArray: true
// TEST 3
var data3 = '[{ 2 }]'
var isValidJSON = data ? true : false
try { JSON.parse(data3) } catch(e) { isValidJSON = false }
console.log("data3 isValidJSON: ", isValidJSON);
console.log("data3 isJSONArray: ", isValidJSON && JSON.parse(data3).length ? true : false);
Console outputs:
data3 isValidJSON: false
data3 isJSONArray: false
// TEST 4
var data4 = '2'
var isValidJSON = data ? true : false
try { JSON.parse(data4) } catch(e) { isValidJSON = false }
console.log("data4 isValidJSON: ", isValidJSON);
console.log("data4 isJSONArray: ", isValidJSON && JSON.parse(data4).length ? true : false);
Console outputs:
data4 isValidJSON: true
data4 isJSONArray: false
// TEST 5
var data5 = ''
var isValidJSON = data ? true : false
try { JSON.parse(data5) } catch(e) { isValidJSON = false }
console.log("data5 isValidJSON: ", isValidJSON);
console.log("data5 isJSONArray: ", isValidJSON && JSON.parse(data5).length ? true : false);
Console outputs:
data5 isValidJSON: false
data5 isJSONArray: false
// TEST 6
var data6; // undefined
var isValidJSON = data ? true : false
try { JSON.parse(data6) } catch(e) { isValidJSON = false }
console.log("data6 isValidJSON: ", isValidJSON);
console.log("data6 isJSONArray: ", isValidJSON && JSON.parse(data6).length ? true : false);
Console outputs:
data6 isValidJSON: false
data6 isJSONArray: false
Warnings are annoying. As mentioned in other answers, you can suppress them using:
import warnings
warnings.simplefilter(action='ignore', category=FutureWarning)
But if you want to handle them one by one and you are managing a bigger codebase, it will be difficult to find the line of code which is causing the warning. Since warnings unlike errors don't come with code traceback. In order to trace warnings like errors, you can write this at the top of the code:
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings("error")
But if the codebase is bigger and it is importing bunch of other libraries/packages, then all sort of warnings will start to be raised as errors. In order to raise only certain type of warnings (in your case, its FutureWarning) as error, you can write:
import warnings
warnings.simplefilter(action='error', category=FutureWarning)
Before MySQL 5.7.6 this works from the command line:
mysql -e "SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('$w0rdf1sh');"
I don't have a mysql install to test on but I think in your case it would be
mysql -e "UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('$w0rdf1sh') WHERE User='tate256';"
Since VB6 is very similar to VBA, I think I might have a solution which does not require this much code to ReDim
a 2-dimensional array - using Transpose
, if you are working in Excel.
The solution (Excel VBA):
Dim n, m As Integer
n = 2
m = 1
Dim arrCity() As Variant
ReDim arrCity(1 To n, 1 To m)
m = m + 1
ReDim Preserve arrCity(1 To n, 1 To m)
arrCity = Application.Transpose(arrCity)
n = n + 1
ReDim Preserve arrCity(1 To m, 1 To n)
arrCity = Application.Transpose(arrCity)
What is different from OP's question: the lower bound of arrCity
array is not 0, but 1. This is in order to let Application.Transpose
do it's job.
Note that Transpose
is a method of the Excel Application
object (which in actuality is a shortcut to Application.WorksheetFunction.Transpose
). And in VBA, one must take care when using Transpose
as it has two significant limitations: If the array has more than 65536 elements, it will fail. If ANY element's length exceed 256 characters, it will fail. If neither of these is an issue, then Transpose will nicely convert the rank of an array form 1D to 2D or vice-versa.
Unfortunately there is nothing like 'Transpose' build into VB6.
here is a simple function to seperate multiple words and numbers from a string of any length, the re method only seperates first two words and numbers. I think this will help everyone else in the future,
def seperate_string_number(string):
previous_character = string[0]
groups = []
newword = string[0]
for x, i in enumerate(string[1:]):
if i.isalpha() and previous_character.isalpha():
newword += i
elif i.isnumeric() and previous_character.isnumeric():
newword += i
else:
groups.append(newword)
newword = i
previous_character = i
if x == len(string) - 2:
groups.append(newword)
newword = ''
return groups
print(seperate_string_number('10in20ft10400bg'))
# outputs : ['10', 'in', '20', 'ft', '10400', 'bg']
I'm sure you know that a std::vector<X>
stores a whole bunch of X
objects, right? But if you have a std::map<X, Y>
, what it actually stores is a whole bunch of std::pair<const X, Y>
s. That's exactly what a map is - it pairs together the keys and the associated values.
When you iterate over a std::map
, you're iterating over all of these std::pair
s. When you dereference one of these iterators, you get a std::pair
containing the key and its associated value.
std::map<std::string, int> m = /* fill it */;
auto it = m.begin();
Here, if you now do *it
, you will get the the std::pair
for the first element in the map.
Now the type std::pair
gives you access to its elements through two members: first
and second
. So if you have a std::pair<X, Y>
called p
, p.first
is an X
object and p.second
is a Y
object.
So now you know that dereferencing a std::map
iterator gives you a std::pair
, you can then access its elements with first
and second
. For example, (*it).first
will give you the key and (*it).second
will give you the value. These are equivalent to it->first
and it->second
.
If you want to delete an item from the repository, but keep it locally as an unversioned file/folder, use Extended Context Menu ? Delete (keep local). You have to hold the Shift key while right clicking on the item in the explorer list pane (right pane) in order to see this in the extended context menu.
Delete completely:
right mouse click ? Menu ? Delete
Delete & Keep local:
Shift + right mouse click ? Menu ? Delete
For remote registry you have to use .NET with powershell 2.0
$w32reg = [Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey]::OpenRemoteBaseKey('LocalMachine',$computer1)
$keypath = 'SOFTWARE\Veritas\NetBackup\CurrentVersion'
$netbackup = $w32reg.OpenSubKey($keypath)
$NetbackupVersion1 = $netbackup.GetValue('PackageVersion')
A Java String
is an Object
. (String
extends Object
.)
So you can get an Object
reference via assignment/initialisation:
String a = "abc";
Object b = a;
Can you not use AcceptButton
in for the Forms Properties Window? This sets the default behaviour for the Enter key press, but you are still able to use other shortcuts.
{{game.gameDate | date('c')}} // 2014-02-05T16:45:22+00:00
For full date time string including timezone offset.
Using SPEL and P-NAMESPACE:
<beans...
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" ...>
..
<bean name="someName" class="my.pkg.classes"
p:type="#{T(my.pkg.types.MyEnumType).TYPE1}"/>
I know you asked how to disable console.log, but this might be what you're really after. This way you don't have to explicitly enable or disable the console. It simply prevents those pesky console errors for people who don't have it open or installed.
if(typeof(console) === 'undefined') {
var console = {};
console.log = console.error = console.info = console.debug = console.warn = console.trace = console.dir = console.dirxml = console.group = console.groupEnd = console.time = console.timeEnd = console.assert = console.profile = function() {};
}
In case you can do this on before_save
instead of after_save
, you'll be able to use this:
self.changed
it returns an array of all changed columns in this record.
you can also use:
self.changes
which returns a hash of columns that changed and before and after results as arrays
You might want to try the solution from this O'Reilly article.
The important part are these CSS media queries:
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all and (max-device-width: 480px)" href="iphone.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all and (min-device-width: 481px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation:portrait)" href="ipad-portrait.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all and (min-device-width: 481px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation:landscape)" href="ipad-landscape.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all and (min-device-width: 1025px)" href="ipad-landscape.css">
Do not use @@fetch_status - this will return status from the last cursor in the current connection. Use the example below:
declare @sqCur cursor;
declare @data varchar(1000);
declare @i int = 0, @lastNum int, @rowNum int;
set @sqCur = cursor local static read_only for
select
row_number() over (order by(select null)) as RowNum
,Data -- you fields
from YourIntTable
open @cur
begin try
fetch last from @cur into @lastNum, @data
fetch absolute 1 from @cur into @rowNum, @data --start from the beginning and get first value
while @i < @lastNum
begin
set @i += 1
--Do your job here
print @data
fetch next from @cur into @rowNum, @data
end
end try
begin catch
close @cur --|
deallocate @cur --|-remove this 3 lines if you do not throw
;throw --|
end catch
close @cur
deallocate @cur
Note that $(element).offset()
tells you the position of an element relative to the document. This works great in most circumstances, but in the case of position:fixed
you can get unexpected results.
If your document is longer than the viewport and you have scrolled vertically toward the bottom of the document, then your position:fixed
element's offset()
value will be greater than the expected value by the amount you have scrolled.
If you are looking for a value relative to the viewport (window), rather than the document on a position:fixed element, you can subtract the document's scrollTop()
value from the fixed element's offset().top
value. Example: $("#el").offset().top - $(document).scrollTop()
If the position:fixed
element's offset parent is the document, you want to read parseInt($.css('top'))
instead.
function run() {
window.setTimeout(
"run()",
1000
);
}
List<int> list = new List<int>();
int[] intList = list.ToArray();
is it your solution?
Beyond historical (good and already reported) reasons, there's is also a little problem with operators precedence: dot operator has higher priority than star operator, so if you have struct containing pointer to struct containing pointer to struct... These two are equivalent:
(*(*(*a).b).c).d
a->b->c->d
But the second is clearly more readable. Arrow operator has the highest priority (just as dot) and associates left to right. I think this is clearer than use dot operator both for pointers to struct and struct, because we know the type from the expression without have to look at the declaration, that could even be in another file.
Worked for me, Tried on windows:
Stop your server running from IDE or close your IDE
Intellij/Ecllipse or any, it will work.
Luke's description of the function results in these scenarios seems to be right on. I only wish to understand the root cause and the PowerShell product team would do something about the behavior. It seems to be quite common and has cost me too much debugging time.
To get around this issue I've been using global variables rather than returning and using the value from the function call.
Here's another question on the use of global variables: Setting a global PowerShell variable from a function where the global variable name is a variable passed to the function
You can do this if you are using Lumen
from Laravel
on your routes/web.php
file:
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Artisan;
$app->get('/clear-cache', function () {
$code = Artisan::call('cache:clear');
return 'cache cleared';
});
Here the code to use your app.js
input specifies file name
res.download(__dirname+'/'+input);
yes, its possible, run this command:
lets say you have user called thoko
grant select any table, insert any table, delete any table, update any table to thoko;
note: worked on oracle database
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 3px 5px -3px #000;
-moz-box-shadow: 0 3px 5px -3px #000;
box-shadow: 0 3px 5px -3px #000;
there's a better way
# Larger example
rows = [('2006-03-28', 'BUY', 'IBM', 1000, 45.00),
('2006-04-05', 'BUY', 'MSOFT', 1000, 72.00),
('2006-04-06', 'SELL', 'IBM', 500, 53.00)]
c.executemany('insert into stocks values (?,?,?,?,?)', rows)
connection.commit()
if I use the
clear()
member function. Can I be sure that the memory was released?
No, the clear()
member function destroys every object contained in the vector, but it leaves the capacity of the vector unchanged. It affects the vector's size, but not the capacity.
If you want to change the capacity of a vector, you can use the clear-and-minimize idiom, i.e., create a (temporary) empty vector and then swap both vectors.
You can easily see how each approach affects capacity. Consider the following function template that calls the clear()
member function on the passed vector:
template<typename T>
auto clear(std::vector<T>& vec) {
vec.clear();
return vec.capacity();
}
Now, consider the function template empty_swap()
that swaps the passed vector with an empty one:
template<typename T>
auto empty_swap(std::vector<T>& vec) {
std::vector<T>().swap(vec);
return vec.capacity();
}
Both function templates return the capacity of the vector at the moment of returning, then:
std::vector<double> v(1000), u(1000);
std::cout << clear(v) << '\n';
std::cout << empty_swap(u) << '\n';
outputs:
1000
0
A function is not even needed. Just put parentheses around the default expression:
create temporary table test(
id int,
ts timestamp without time zone default (now() at time zone 'utc')
);
I resolve this with:
def ping(self, host):
res = False
ping_param = "-n 1" if system_name().lower() == "windows" else "-c 1"
resultado = os.popen("ping " + ping_param + " " + host).read()
if "TTL=" in resultado:
res = True
return res
"TTL" is the way to know if the ping is correctly. Saludos
I believe that calling
tableView.setContentOffset(CGPoint(x: 0, y: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude), animated: false)
will do what you want.
A very typical approach to this type of problem is to use row_number()
:
select t.*
from (select t.*,
row_number() over (partition by number order by id) as seqnum
from t
) t
where seqnum = 1;
This is more generalizable than using a comparison to the minimum id. For instance, you can get a random row by using order by newid()
. You can select 2 rows by using where seqnum <= 2
.
Let's say N = 5 and your model is Message
, you can do something like this:
Message.order(id: :asc).from(Message.all.order(id: :desc).limit(5), :messages)
Look at the sql:
SELECT "messages".* FROM (
SELECT "messages".* FROM "messages" ORDER BY "messages"."created_at" DESC LIMIT 5
) messages ORDER BY "messages"."created_at" ASC
The key is the subselect. First we need to define what are the last messages we want and then we have to order them in ascending order.
You can use a regular expression for that pretty easily…
Allowing spaces around the word (but not keeping them):
str.match(/< ?([^>]+) ?>\Z/)[1]
Or without the spaces allowed:
str.match(/<([^>]+)>\Z/)[1]
you could use an Entity:
FileEntity entity = new FileEntity(jsonFile, "application/json");
String jsonString = EntityUtils.toString(entity)
Strings are passed as reference types in .NET.
Reference types place a pointer on the stack, to the actual instance that resides on the managed heap. This is different to Value types, who hold their entire instance on the stack.
When a value type is passed as a parameter, the runtime creates a copy of the value on the stack and passes that value into a method. This is why integers must be passed with a 'ref' keyword to return an updated value.
When a reference type is passed, the runtime creates a copy of the pointer on the stack. That copied pointer still points to the original instance of the reference type.
The string type has an overloaded = operator which creates a copy of itself, instead of a copy of the pointer - making it behave more like a value type. However, if only the pointer was copied, a second string operation could accidently overwrite the value of a private member of another class causing some pretty nasty results.
As other posts have mentioned, the StringBuilder class allows for the creation of strings without the GC overhead.
If you have web.xml then
HTML/JSP
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/myservlet" method="post">
<input type="submit" name="button1" value="Button 1" />
</form>
web.xml
<servlet>
<display-name>Servlet Name</display-name>
<servlet-name>myservlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>package.SomeController</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>myservlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/myservlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
Java SomeController.java
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("Write your code below");
}
When displaying, you can use (for example)
>> '%.2f' % 2.3465
=> "2.35"
If you want to store it rounded, you can use
>> (2.3465*100).round / 100.0
=> 2.35
try with sticky jquery plugin
https://github.com/garand/sticky
<script src="jquery.js"></script>_x000D_
<script src="jquery.sticky.js"></script>_x000D_
<script>_x000D_
$(document).ready(function(){_x000D_
$("#sticker").sticky({topSpacing:0});_x000D_
});_x000D_
</script>
_x000D_
Run:
pip list
You should get a list of packages (including panda) and their versions, e.g.:
beautifulsoup4 (4.5.1)
cycler (0.10.0)
jdcal (1.3)
matplotlib (1.5.3)
numpy (1.11.1)
openpyxl (2.2.0b1)
pandas (0.18.1)
pip (8.1.2)
pyparsing (2.1.9)
python-dateutil (2.2)
python-nmap (0.6.1)
pytz (2016.6.1)
requests (2.11.1)
setuptools (20.10.1)
six (1.10.0)
SQLAlchemy (1.0.15)
xlrd (1.0.0)
It worked for me:
window.location = $('#myanchor').attr('href');
In Objective-C:
NSString *myString = myURL.absoluteString;
In Swift:
var myString = myURL.absoluteString
More info in the docs:
An easy way is to use Boolean expressions:
if not self.table[5]:
print('list is empty')
else:
print('list is not empty')
Or you can use another Boolean expression :
if self.table[5] == []:
print('list is empty')
else:
print('list is not empty')
OK, renaming a branch both locally and on the remote is pretty easy!...
If you on the branch, you can easily do:
git branch -m <branch>
or if not, you need to do:
git branch -m <your_old_branch> <your_new_branch>
Then, push deletion to the remote like this:
git push origin <your_old_branch>
Now you done, if you get upstream error while you trying to push, simply do:
git push --set-upstream origin <your_new_branch>
I also create the image below to show the steps in real command line, just follow the steps and you would be good:
Here are the steps to move a private Git repository:
Step 1: Create Github repository
First, create a new private repository on Github.com. It’s important to keep the repository empty, e.g. don’t check option Initialize this repository with a README when creating the repository.
Step 2: Move existing content
Next, we need to fill the Github repository with the content from our Bitbucket repository:
$ git clone https://[email protected]/USER/PROJECT.git
$ cd PROJECT
$ git remote add upstream https://github.com:USER/PROJECT.git
$ git push upstream master
$ git push --tags upstream
Step 3: Clean up old repository
Finally, we need to ensure that developers don’t get confused by having two repositories for the same project. Here is how to delete the Bitbucket repository:
Double-check that the Github repository has all content
Go to the web interface of the old Bitbucket repository
Select menu option Setting > Delete repository
Add the URL of the new Github repository as redirect URL
With that, the repository completely settled into its new home at Github. Let all the developers know!
Something nobody has mentioned so far is to make handleRemove return a function.
You can do something like:
handleRemove = id => event => {
// Do stuff with id and event
}
// render...
return <button onClick={this.handleRemove(id)} />
However all of these solutions have the downside of creating a new function on each render. Better to create a new component for Button which gets passed the id
and the handleRemove
separately.
You can use this:
comment = Comment.objects.filter(pk=comment_id)
I've dumped nodemon
and ts-node
in favor of a much better alternative, ts-node-dev
https://github.com/whitecolor/ts-node-dev
Just run ts-node-dev src/index.ts
$(document).click(function (event) {
$target = $(event.target);
if ($target.closest('#DivdropFilterListItemsCustomer').length == 1) {
$('#DivdropFilterListItemsCustomer').addClass('dropdown-menu show');
} else {
$('#DivdropFilterListItemsCustomer').removeClass('dropdown-menu
show').addClass('dropdown-menu');
}
});
DivdropFilterListItemsCustomer is id of drop down
[Show id and drop down ][1]
#A2ZCode
First, shoutout to ashraf aaref, who's answer I would like to expand a little.
As MDN Web Docs suggest, using RadioNodeList
is the preferred way to go:
// Get the form
const form = document.forms[0];
// Get the form's radio buttons
const radios = form.elements['color'];
// You can also easily get the selected value
console.log(radios.value);
// Set the "red" option as the value, i.e. select it
radios.value = 'red';
One might however also select the form via querySelector
, which works fine too:
const form = document.querySelector('form[name="somename"]')
However, selecting the radios directly will not work, because it returns a simple NodeList
.
document.querySelectorAll('input[name="color"]')
// Returns: NodeList [ input, input ]
While selecting the form first returns a RadioNodeList
document.forms[0].elements['color']
// document.forms[0].color # Shortcut variant
// document.forms[0].elements['complex[naming]'] # Note: shortcuts do not work well with complex field names, thus `elements` for a more programmatic aproach
// Returns: RadioNodeList { 0: input, 1: input, value: "red", length: 2 }
This is why you have to select the form first and then call the elements
Method. Aside from all the input
Nodes, the RadioNodeList
also includes a property value
, which enables this simple manipulation.
Reference: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/RadioNodeList/value
I ran into this same issue and found the solution here: https://dzone.com/articles/persistence-layer-spring-data
I had renamed an entity property. But with Springs Automatic Custom Queries there was an interface defined for the old property name.
public interface IFooDAO extends JpaRepository< Foo, Long >{
Foo findByOldPropName( final String name );
}
The error indicated that it could no longer find "OldPropName" and threw the exception.
To quote the article on DZone:
When Spring Data creates a new Repository implementation, it analyzes all the methods defined by the interfaces and tries to automatically generate queries from the method name. While this has limitations, it is a very powerful and elegant way of defining new custom access methods with very little effort. For example, if the managed entity has a name field (and the Java Bean standard getter and setter for that field), defining the findByName method in the DAO interface will automatically generate the correct query:
public interface IFooDAO extends JpaRepository< Foo, Long >{
Foo findByName( final String name );
}
This is a relatively simple example; a much larger set of keywords is supported by query creation mechanism.
In the case that the parser cannot match the property with the domain object field, the following exception is thrown:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No property nam found for type class org.rest.model.Foo
Your setMaxResults($limit) needs to be set on the object.
e.g.
$query_ids = $this->getEntityManager()
->createQuery(
"SELECT e_.id
FROM MuzichCoreBundle:Element e_
WHERE [...]
GROUP BY e_.id")
;
$query_ids->setMaxResults($limit);
listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
Object o = prestListView.getItemAtPosition(position);
prestationEco str = (prestationEco)o; //As you are using Default String Adapter
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),str.getTitle(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
The Heap is divided into young and old generations as follows :
Young Generation: It is a place where an object lived for a short period and it is divided into two spaces:
Old Generation: This pool basically contains tenured and virtual (reserved) space and will be holding those objects which survived after garbage collection from the Young Generation.
Explanation
Let's imagine our application has just started.
So at this point all three of these spaces are empty (Eden, S0, S1).
Whenever a new object is created it is placed in the Eden space.
When the Eden space gets full then the garbage collection process (minor GC) will take place on the Eden space and any surviving objects are moved into S0.
Our application then continues running add new objects are created in the Eden space the next time that the garbage collection process runs it looks at everything in the Eden space and in S0 and any objects that survive get moved into S1.
PS: Based on the configuration that how much time object should survive in Survivor space, the object may also move back and forth to S0 and S1 and then reaching the threshold objects will be moved to old generation heap space.
I faced with this problem if i leave the empty constructor in the receiver class. After the removing the empty contsructor onRreceive methos started working fine.
You could use the NumberFormatter class with its parse
method.
Yes, cmake and make are different programs. cmake
is (on Linux) a Makefile generator (and Makefile-s are the files driving the make
utility). There are other Makefile generators (in particular configure and autoconf etc...). And you can find other build automation programs (e.g. ninja).
One pretty easy way to work around this issue is to append a trailing slash ...
e.g.:
use :
/somepath/filename.jpg/
instead of:
/somepath/filename.jpg
Instead of checking, just perform the action (web request, mail, ftp, etc.) and be prepared for the request to fail, which you have to do anyway, even if your check was successful.
Consider the following:
1 - check, and it is OK
2 - start to perform action
3 - network goes down
4 - action fails
5 - lot of good your check did
If the network is down your action will fail just as rapidly as a ping, etc.
1 - start to perform action
2 - if the net is down(or goes down) the action will fail
your first try is using declarative pipelines, and the second working one is using scripted pipelines. you need to enclose steps in a steps declaration, and you can't use if
as a top-level step in declarative, so you need to wrap it in a script
step. here's a working declarative version:
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('test') {
steps {
sh 'echo hello'
}
}
stage('test1') {
steps {
sh 'echo $TEST'
}
}
stage('test3') {
steps {
script {
if (env.BRANCH_NAME == 'master') {
echo 'I only execute on the master branch'
} else {
echo 'I execute elsewhere'
}
}
}
}
}
}
you can simplify this and potentially avoid the if statement (as long as you don't need the else) by using "when". See "when directive" at https://jenkins.io/doc/book/pipeline/syntax/. you can also validate jenkinsfiles using the jenkins rest api. it's super sweet. have fun with declarative pipelines in jenkins!
Here's from my own code:
Window.setTimeout executes only when browser is idle.
So calling the function recursively (42 times) will take 100ms if there is no activity in the browser and much more if the browser is busy doing something else.
ExpectedCondition<Boolean> javascriptDone = new ExpectedCondition<Boolean>() {
public Boolean apply(WebDriver d) {
try{//window.setTimeout executes only when browser is idle,
//introduces needed wait time when javascript is running in browser
return ((Boolean) ((JavascriptExecutor) d).executeAsyncScript(
" var callback =arguments[arguments.length - 1]; " +
" var count=42; " +
" setTimeout( collect, 0);" +
" function collect() { " +
" if(count-->0) { "+
" setTimeout( collect, 0); " +
" } "+
" else {callback(" +
" true" +
" );}"+
" } "
));
}catch (Exception e) {
return Boolean.FALSE;
}
}
};
WebDriverWait w = new WebDriverWait(driver,timeOut);
w.until(javascriptDone);
w=null;
As a bonus the counter can be reset on document.readyState or on jQuery Ajax calls or if any jQuery animations are running (only if your app uses jQuery for ajax calls...)
...
" function collect() { " +
" if(!((typeof jQuery === 'undefined') || ((jQuery.active === 0) && ($(\":animated\").length === 0))) && (document.readyState === 'complete')){" +
" count=42;" +
" setTimeout( collect, 0); " +
" }" +
" else if(count-->0) { "+
" setTimeout( collect, 0); " +
" } "+
...
EDIT: I notice executeAsyncScript doesn't work well if a new page loads and the test might stop responding indefinetly, better to use this on instead.
public static ExpectedCondition<Boolean> documentNotActive(final int counter){
return new ExpectedCondition<Boolean>() {
boolean resetCount=true;
@Override
public Boolean apply(WebDriver d) {
if(resetCount){
((JavascriptExecutor) d).executeScript(
" window.mssCount="+counter+";\r\n" +
" window.mssJSDelay=function mssJSDelay(){\r\n" +
" if((typeof jQuery != 'undefined') && (jQuery.active !== 0 || $(\":animated\").length !== 0))\r\n" +
" window.mssCount="+counter+";\r\n" +
" window.mssCount-->0 &&\r\n" +
" setTimeout(window.mssJSDelay,window.mssCount+1);\r\n" +
" }\r\n" +
" window.mssJSDelay();");
resetCount=false;
}
boolean ready=false;
try{
ready=-1==((Long) ((JavascriptExecutor) d).executeScript(
"if(typeof window.mssJSDelay!=\"function\"){\r\n" +
" window.mssCount="+counter+";\r\n" +
" window.mssJSDelay=function mssJSDelay(){\r\n" +
" if((typeof jQuery != 'undefined') && (jQuery.active !== 0 || $(\":animated\").length !== 0))\r\n" +
" window.mssCount="+counter+";\r\n" +
" window.mssCount-->0 &&\r\n" +
" setTimeout(window.mssJSDelay,window.mssCount+1);\r\n" +
" }\r\n" +
" window.mssJSDelay();\r\n" +
"}\r\n" +
"return window.mssCount;"));
}
catch (NoSuchWindowException a){
a.printStackTrace();
return true;
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return ready;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return String.format("Timeout waiting for documentNotActive script");
}
};
}
You can try @Rule
annotation. Here is the example from the docs:
public static class UsesExternalResource {
Server myServer = new Server();
@Rule public ExternalResource resource = new ExternalResource() {
@Override
protected void before() throws Throwable {
myServer.connect();
};
@Override
protected void after() {
myServer.disconnect();
};
};
@Test public void testFoo() {
new Client().run(myServer);
}
}
You just need to create FileResource
class extending ExternalResource
.
Full Example
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.rules.ExternalResource;
public class TestSomething
{
@Rule
public ResourceFile res = new ResourceFile("/res.txt");
@Test
public void test() throws Exception
{
assertTrue(res.getContent().length() > 0);
assertTrue(res.getFile().exists());
}
}
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import org.junit.rules.ExternalResource;
public class ResourceFile extends ExternalResource
{
String res;
File file = null;
InputStream stream;
public ResourceFile(String res)
{
this.res = res;
}
public File getFile() throws IOException
{
if (file == null)
{
createFile();
}
return file;
}
public InputStream getInputStream()
{
return stream;
}
public InputStream createInputStream()
{
return getClass().getResourceAsStream(res);
}
public String getContent() throws IOException
{
return getContent("utf-8");
}
public String getContent(String charSet) throws IOException
{
InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(createInputStream(),
Charset.forName(charSet));
char[] tmp = new char[4096];
StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
try
{
while (true)
{
int len = reader.read(tmp);
if (len < 0)
{
break;
}
b.append(tmp, 0, len);
}
reader.close();
}
finally
{
reader.close();
}
return b.toString();
}
@Override
protected void before() throws Throwable
{
super.before();
stream = getClass().getResourceAsStream(res);
}
@Override
protected void after()
{
try
{
stream.close();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
// ignore
}
if (file != null)
{
file.delete();
}
super.after();
}
private void createFile() throws IOException
{
file = new File(".",res);
InputStream stream = getClass().getResourceAsStream(res);
try
{
file.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream ostream = null;
try
{
ostream = new FileOutputStream(file);
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
while (true)
{
int len = stream.read(buffer);
if (len < 0)
{
break;
}
ostream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
}
finally
{
if (ostream != null)
{
ostream.close();
}
}
}
finally
{
stream.close();
}
}
}
You have a dictionary within a list. You must first extract the dictionary from the list and then process the items in the dictionary.
If your list contained multiple dictionaries and you wanted the value from each dictionary stored in a list as you have shown do this:
result_list = [[int(v) for k,v in d.items()] for d in qs]
Which is the same as:
result_list = []
for d in qs:
result_list.append([int(v) for k,v in d.items()])
The above will keep the values from each dictionary in their own separate list. If you just want all the values in one big list you can do this:
result_list = [int(v) for d in qs for k,v in d.items()]
Just create this batch command file in your game directory.
Bat file takes one argument %1 as the username.
Also, I use a splash screen to make pretty.
You will NOT be able to play online, but who cares.
Adjust your memory usage to fit your machine (-Xmx & -Xmns).
NOTE: this is for version of minecraft as of 2016-06-27
@ECHO OFF
SET DIR=%cd%
SET JAVA_HOME=%DIR%\runtime\jre-x64\1.8.0_25
SET JAVA=%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe
SET LOW_MEM=768M
SET MAX_MEM=2G
SET LIBRARIES=versions\1.10.2\1.10.2-natives-59894925878961
SET MAIN_CLASS=net.minecraft.client.main.Main
SET CLASSPATH=libraries\com\mojang\netty\1.6\netty-1.6.jar;libraries\oshi-project\oshi-core\1.1\oshi-core-1.1.jar;libraries\net\java\dev\jna\jna\3.4.0\jna-3.4.0.jar;libraries\net\java\dev\jna\platform\3.4.0\platform-3.4.0.jar;libraries\com\ibm\icu\icu4j-core-mojang\51.2\icu4j-core-mojang-51.2.jar;libraries\net\sf\jopt-simple\jopt-simple\4.6\jopt-simple-4.6.jar;libraries\com\paulscode\codecjorbis\20101023\codecjorbis-20101023.jar;libraries\com\paulscode\codecwav\20101023\codecwav-20101023.jar;libraries\com\paulscode\libraryjavasound\20101123\libraryjavasound-20101123.jar;libraries\com\paulscode\librarylwjglopenal\20100824\librarylwjglopenal-20100824.jar;libraries\com\paulscode\soundsystem\20120107\soundsystem-20120107.jar;libraries\io\netty\netty-all\4.0.23.Final\netty-all-4.0.23.Final.jar;libraries\com\google\guava\guava\17.0\guava-17.0.jar;libraries\org\apache\commons\commons-lang3\3.3.2\commons-lang3-3.3.2.jar;libraries\commons-io\commons-io\2.4\commons-io-2.4.jar;libraries\commons-codec\commons-codec\1.9\commons-codec-1.9.jar;libraries\net\java\jinput\jinput\2.0.5\jinput-2.0.5.jar;libraries\net\java\jutils\jutils\1.0.0\jutils-1.0.0.jar;libraries\com\google\code\gson\gson\2.2.4\gson-2.2.4.jar;libraries\com\mojang\authlib\1.5.22\authlib-1.5.22.jar;libraries\com\mojang\realms\1.9.3\realms-1.9.3.jar;libraries\org\apache\commons\commons-compress\1.8.1\commons-compress-1.8.1.jar;libraries\org\apache\httpcomponents\httpclient\4.3.3\httpclient-4.3.3.jar;libraries\commons-logging\commons-logging\1.1.3\commons-logging-1.1.3.jar;libraries\org\apache\httpcomponents\httpcore\4.3.2\httpcore-4.3.2.jar;libraries\it\unimi\dsi\fastutil\7.0.12_mojang\fastutil-7.0.12_mojang.jar;libraries\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-api\2.0-beta9\log4j-api-2.0-beta9.jar;libraries\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-core\2.0-beta9\log4j-core-2.0-beta9.jar;libraries\org\lwjgl\lwjgl\lwjgl\2.9.4-nightly-20150209\lwjgl-2.9.4-nightly-20150209.jar;libraries\org\lwjgl\lwjgl\lwjgl_util\2.9.4-nightly-20150209\lwjgl_util-2.9.4-nightly-20150209.jar;versions\1.10.2\1.10.2.jar
SET JAVA_OPTIONS=-server -splash:splash.png -d64 -da -dsa -Xrs -Xms%LOW_MEM% -Xmx%MAX_MEM% -XX:NewSize=%LOW_MEM% -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSIncrementalMode -XX:-UseAdaptiveSizePolicy -XX:+DisableExplicitGC -Djava.library.path=%LIBRARIES% -cp %CLASSPATH% %MAIN_CLASS%
start /D %DIR% /I /HIGH %JAVA% %JAVA_OPTIONS% --username %1 --version 1.10.2 --gameDir %DIR% --assetsDir assets --assetIndex 1.10 --uuid 2536abce90e8476a871679918164abc5 --accessToken 99abe417230342cb8e9e2168ab46297a --userType legacy --versionType release --nativeLauncherVersion 307
You can use datetime.strftime
to get the time in Epoch form, using the %s
format string:
def expires():
future = datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(seconds=5*60)
return int(future.strftime("%s"))
Note: This only works under linux, and this method doesn't work with timezones.
Use FractionallySizedBox
widget.
FractionallySizedBox(
widthFactor: 1.0, // width w.r.t to parent
heightFactor: 1.0, // height w.r.t to parent
child: *Your Child Here*
}
This widget is also very useful when you want to size your child at a fractional of its parent's size.
Example:
If you want the child to occupy 50% width of its parent, provide
widthFactor
as0.5
Strings can be joined together using the concatenation operator ".."
this is the same for variables I think
a kernel is part of the operating system, it is the first thing that the boot loader loads onto the cpu (for most operating systems), it is the part that interfaces with the hardware, and it also manages what programs can do what with the hardware, it is really the central part of the os, it is made up of drivers, a driver is a program that interfaces with a particular piece of hardware, for example: if I made a digital camera for computers, I would need to make a driver for it, the drivers are the only programs that can control the input and output of the computer
I tried all of the above which did not work for me. I ended up just going with PUT (inspiration found here) and just changed my server side logic to perform a delete on this url call. (django rest framework function override).
e.g.
.put(`http://127.0.0.1:8006/api/updatetoken/20`, bayst)
.then((response) => response.data)
.catch((error) => { throw error.response.data; });
Besides formatting, puts
returns a nonnegative integer if successful or EOF
if unsuccessful; while printf
returns the number of characters printed (not including the trailing null).
Set is just an interface. In order to retain order, you have to use a specific implementation of that interface and the sub-interface SortedSet, for example TreeSet or LinkedHashSet. You can wrap your Set this way:
Set myOrderedSet = new LinkedHashSet(mySet);
I had same problem to connect mongodb after install using brew on macOS.
The problem was also mongod.lock
but before i had mongodb 3.6 installed and database directory was /usr/local/var/mongodb
and it have old files and mongod.lock
Simple i moved my old database files to different folder and removed everything from /usr/local/var/mongodb
Then restarted :
brew services restart mongodb
And it's working fine now.
int i = 1;
int j = 1;
int k = i++; // post increment
int l = ++j; // pre increment
std::cout << k; // prints 1
std::cout << l; // prints 2
Post increment implies the value i
is incremented after it has been assigned to k
. However, pre increment implies the value j is incremented before it is assigned to l
.
The same applies for decrement.
Join on one-to-many relation in JPQL looks as follows:
select b.fname, b.lname from Users b JOIN b.groups c where c.groupName = :groupName
When several properties are specified in select
clause, result is returned as Object[]
:
Object[] temp = (Object[]) em.createNamedQuery("...")
.setParameter("groupName", groupName)
.getSingleResult();
String fname = (String) temp[0];
String lname = (String) temp[1];
By the way, why your entities are named in plural form, it's confusing. If you want to have table names in plural, you may use @Table
to specify the table name for the entity explicitly, so it doesn't interfere with reserved words:
@Entity @Table(name = "Users")
public class User implements Serializable { ... }
The accepted answer by Francisco Spaeth works and is easy to follow. However, I think that method of building JSON sucks! This was really driven home for me as I converted some Python to Java where I could use dictionaries and nested lists, etc. to build JSON with ridiculously greater ease.
What I really don't like is having to instantiate separate objects (and generally even name them) to build up these nestings. If you have a lot of objects or data to deal with, or your use is more abstract, that is a real pain!
I tried getting around some of that by attempting to clear and reuse temp json objects and lists, but that didn't work for me because all the puts and gets, etc. in these Java objects work by reference not value. So, I'd end up with JSON objects containing a bunch of screwy data after still having some ugly (albeit differently styled) code.
So, here's what I came up with to clean this up. It could use further development, but this should help serve as a base for those of you looking for more reasonable JSON building code:
import java.util.AbstractMap.SimpleEntry;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.json.simple.JSONObject;
// create and initialize an object
public static JSONObject buildObject( final SimpleEntry... entries ) {
JSONObject object = new JSONObject();
for( SimpleEntry e : entries ) object.put( e.getKey(), e.getValue() );
return object;
}
// nest a list of objects inside another
public static void putObjects( final JSONObject parentObject, final String key,
final JSONObject... objects ) {
List objectList = new ArrayList<JSONObject>();
for( JSONObject o : objects ) objectList.add( o );
parentObject.put( key, objectList );
}
Implementation example:
JSONObject jsonRequest = new JSONObject();
putObjects( jsonRequest, "parent1Key",
buildObject(
new SimpleEntry( "child1Key1", "someValue" )
, new SimpleEntry( "child1Key2", "someValue" )
)
, buildObject(
new SimpleEntry( "child2Key1", "someValue" )
, new SimpleEntry( "child2Key2", "someValue" )
)
);
You can use the overflow property
style="overflow: scroll ;max-height: 250px; width: 50%;"
< == lesser-than == <
> == greater-than == >
Keep multiplying the number after decimal by 2 till it becomes 1.0:
0.25*2 = 0.50
0.50*2 = 1.00
and the result is in reverse order being .01
The zip()
function in Python 3 returns an iterator. That is the reason why when you print test1
you get - <zip object at 0x1007a06c8>
. From documentation -
Make an iterator that aggregates elements from each of the iterables.
But once you do - list(test1)
- you have exhausted the iterator. So after that anytime you do list(test1)
would only result in empty list.
In case of test2
, you have already created the list once, test2
is a list, and hence it will always be that list.
Whilst the accepted answer works and is good for Linq to Objects it bugged me that the SQL query isn't just a straight Left Outer Join.
The following code relies on the LinkKit Project that allows you to pass expressions and invoke them to your query.
static IQueryable<TResult> LeftOuterJoin<TSource,TInner, TKey, TResult>(
this IQueryable<TSource> source,
IQueryable<TInner> inner,
Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>> sourceKey,
Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>> innerKey,
Expression<Func<TSource, TInner, TResult>> result
) {
return from a in source.AsExpandable()
join b in inner on sourceKey.Invoke(a) equals innerKey.Invoke(b) into c
from d in c.DefaultIfEmpty()
select result.Invoke(a,d);
}
It can be used as follows
Table1.LeftOuterJoin(Table2, x => x.Key1, x => x.Key2, (x,y) => new { x,y});
// create a vector of unknown players.
std::vector<player> players;
// resize said vector to only contain 6 players.
players.resize(6);
Values are always initialized, so a vector of 6 players is a vector of 6 valid player objects.
As for the second part, you need to use pointers. Instantiating c++ interface as a child class
Add multiple classes:
$("p").addClass("class1 class2 class3");
or in cascade:
$("p").addClass("class1").addClass("class2").addClass("class3");
Very similar also to remove more classes:
$("p").removeClass("class1 class2 class3");
or in cascade:
$("p").removeClass("class1").removeClass("class2").removeClass("class3");
You can iterate DataTable
like this:
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
for(int i = 0; i< dt.Rows.Count;i++)
for (int j = 0; j <dt.Columns.Count ; j++)
{
object o = dt.Rows[i].ItemArray[j];
//if you want to get the string
//string s = o = dt.Rows[i].ItemArray[j].ToString();
}
}
Depending on the type of the data in the DataTable
cell, you can cast the object to whatever you want.
Try to use this:
using (var handler = new HttpClientHandler() { CookieContainer = new CookieContainer() })
{
using (var client = new HttpClient(handler) { BaseAddress = new Uri("site.com") })
{
//add parameters on request
var body = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>
{
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("test", "test"),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("test1", "test1")
};
HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "site.com");
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8"));
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Upgrade-Insecure-Requests", "1");
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("X-MicrosoftAjax", "Delta=true");
//client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Accept", "*/*");
client.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(10000);
var res = await client.PostAsync("", new FormUrlEncodedContent(body));
if (res.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
var exec = await res.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
Console.WriteLine(exec);
}
}
}
function isEmpty(obj) {
if (typeof obj == 'number') return false;
else if (typeof obj == 'string') return obj.length == 0;
else if (Array.isArray(obj)) return obj.length == 0;
else if (typeof obj == 'object') return obj == null || Object.keys(obj).length == 0;
else if (typeof obj == 'boolean') return false;
else return !obj;
}
In ES6 with trim to handle whitespace strings:
const isEmpty = value => {
if (typeof value === 'number') return false
else if (typeof value === 'string') return value.trim().length === 0
else if (Array.isArray(value)) return value.length === 0
else if (typeof value === 'object') return value == null || Object.keys(value).length === 0
else if (typeof value === 'boolean') return false
else return !value
}
I tried above samples but not working for me. The simplest solution is working for me awesome:
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#fff" >
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/spinner1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:entries="@array/Area"/>
</RelativeLayout>
Question: sort a string in java
public class SortAStringInJava {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "Protijayi";
// Method 1
str = str.chars() // IntStream
.sorted().collect(StringBuilder::new, StringBuilder::appendCodePoint, StringBuilder::append).toString();
System.out.println(str);
// Method 2
str = Stream.of(str.split(" ")).sorted().collect(Collectors.joining());
System.out.println(str);
}
}
This is the solution for people that do care about accessibility.
Please, don't use outline:none;
for disabling the focus outline. You are killing accessibility of the web if you do this. There is a accessible way of doing this.
Check out this article that I've written to explain how to remove the border in an accessible way.
The idea in short is to only show the outline border when we detect a keyboard user. Once a user starts using his mouse we disable the outline. As a result you get the best of the two.
I recently ran into the same problem. I had to change my virtual hosts from:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName local.example.com
DocumentRoot /home/example/public
<Directory />
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
To:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName local.example.com
DocumentRoot /home/example/public
<Directory />
Options All
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
If you want to store a python dict in redis, it is better to store it as json string.
import redis
r = redis.StrictRedis(host='localhost', port=6379, db=0)
mydict = { 'var1' : 5, 'var2' : 9, 'var3': [1, 5, 9] }
rval = json.dumps(mydict)
r.set('key1', rval)
While retrieving de-serialize it using json.loads
data = r.get('key1')
result = json.loads(data)
arr = result['var3']
What about types (eg.bytes) that are not serialized by json functions ?
You can write encoder/decoder functions for types that cannot be serialized by json functions. eg. writing base64/ascii encoder/decoder function for byte array.
With a vector iterators do no offer any real advantage. The syntax is uglier, longer to type and harder to read.
Iterating over a vector using iterators is not faster and is not safer (actually if the vector is possibly resized during the iteration using iterators will put you in big troubles).
The idea of having a generic loop that works when you will change later the container type is also mostly nonsense in real cases. Unfortunately the dark side of a strictly typed language without serious typing inference (a bit better now with C++11, however) is that you need to say what is the type of everything at each step. If you change your mind later you will still need to go around and change everything. Moreover different containers have very different trade-offs and changing container type is not something that happens that often.
The only case in which iteration should be kept if possible generic is when writing template code, but that (I hope for you) is not the most frequent case.
The only problem present in your explicit index loop is that size
returns an unsigned value (a design bug of C++) and comparison between signed and unsigned is dangerous and surprising, so better avoided. If you use a decent compiler with warnings enabled there should be a diagnostic on that.
Note that the solution is not to use an unsiged as the index, because arithmetic between unsigned values is also apparently illogical (it's modulo arithmetic, and x-1
may be bigger than x
). You instead should cast the size to an integer before using it.
It may make some sense to use unsigned sizes and indexes (paying a LOT of attention to every expression you write) only if you're working on a 16 bit C++ implementation (16 bit was the reason for having unsigned values in sizes).
As a typical mistake that unsigned size may introduce consider:
void drawPolyline(const std::vector<P2d>& points)
{
for (int i=0; i<points.size()-1; i++)
drawLine(points[i], points[i+1]);
}
Here the bug is present because if you pass an empty points
vector the value points.size()-1
will be a huge positive number, making you looping into a segfault.
A working solution could be
for (int i=1; i<points.size(); i++)
drawLine(points[i - 1], points[i]);
but I personally prefer to always remove unsinged
-ness with int(v.size())
.
PS: If you really don't want to think by to yourself to the implications and simply want an expert to tell you then consider that a quite a few world recognized C++ experts agree and expressed opinions on that unsigned values are a bad idea except for bit manipulations.
Discovering the ugliness of using iterators in the case of iterating up to second-last is left as an exercise for the reader.
This is because IIS 7 uses http handlers from both <system.web><httpHandlers>
and <system.webServer><handlers>
. if you need CloudConnectHandler in your application, you should add <httpHandlers>
section with this handler to the <system.web>
:
<httpHandlers>
<add verb="*" path="CloudConnect.aspx" type="CloudConnectHandler" />
</httpHandlers>
and also add preCondition
attribute to the handler in <system.webServer>
:
<handlers>
<add name="CloudConnectHandler" verb="*" path="CloudConnect.aspx" type="CloudConnectHandler" preCondition="integratedMode" />
</handlers>
Hope it helps
As part of the solution that Larry K suggested, registering your own protocol might be a possible solution. The web page could contain a simple link to download and install the application - which would then register its own protocol in the Windows registry.
The web page would then contain links with parameters that would result in the registerd program being opened and any parameters specified in the link being passed to it. There's a good description of how to do this on MSDN
The gcc option -O
enables different levels of optimization. Use -O0
to disable them and use -S
to output assembly. -O3
is the highest level of optimization.
Starting with gcc 4.8 the optimization level -Og
is available. It enables optimizations that do not interfere with debugging and is the recommended default for the standard edit-compile-debug cycle.
To change the dialect of the assembly to either intel or att use -masm=intel
or -masm=att
.
You can also enable certain optimizations manually with -fname
.
Have a look at the gcc manual for much more.
Have a look at the class
org.joda.time.DateTime
This allows you to do things like:
old = new DateTime();
new = old.plusSeconds(500000);
System.out.println("Hours: " + (new.Hours() - old.Hours()));
However, your solution probably can be simpler:
You need to work out how many seconds in a day, divide your input by the result to get the days, and subtract it from the input to keep the remainder. You then need to work out how many hours in the remainder, followed by the minutes, and the final remainder is the seconds.
This is the analysis done for you, now you can focus on the code.
You need to ask what s/he means by "no hard coding", generally it means pass parameters, rather than fixing the input values. There are many ways to do this, depending on how you run your code. Properties are a common way in java.
If you are using Scene Builder, you will see at the right an accordion panel which normally has got three options ("Properties", "Layout" and "Code"). In the second one ("Layout"), you will see an option called "[parent layout] Constraints" (in your case "AnchorPane Constrainsts").
You should put "0" in the four sides of the element wich represents the parent layout.
var c = {'a':'A', 'b':'B', 'c':'C'};
var count = 0;
for (var i in c) {
if (c.hasOwnProperty(i)) count++;
}
alert(count);
For my condition the cause was taking int
parameter for TextView
. Let me show an example
int i = 5;
myTextView.setText(i);
gets the error info above.
This can be fixed by converting int
to String
like this
myTextView.setText(String.valueOf(i));
As you write int
, it expects a resource not the text that you are writing. So be careful on setting an int
as a String
in Android.
To set settings on the client:
AndroidHttpClient client = AndroidHttpClient.newInstance("Awesome User Agent V/1.0");
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(client.getParams(), 3000);
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(client.getParams(), 5000);
I've used this successfully on JellyBean, but should also work for older platforms ....
HTH
First check the list contains some values:
if (list.isEmpty()) {
listview.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
If it is then OK, otherwise use:
else {
listview.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
I was able to stream line this by using the built in support in Spring with it's ResourceHttpMessageConverter. This will set the content-length and content-type if it can determine the mime-type
@RequestMapping(value = "/files/{file_name}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public FileSystemResource getFile(@PathVariable("file_name") String fileName) {
return new FileSystemResource(myService.getFileFor(fileName));
}
Built in javascript setTimeout.
setTimeout(
function()
{
//do something special
}, 5000);
UPDATE: you want to wait since when the page has finished loading, so put that code inside your $(document).ready(...);
script.
UPDATE 2: jquery 1.4.0 introduced the .delay
method. Check it out. Note that .delay only works with the jQuery effects queues.
Covert .ppk to id_rsa using tool PuttyGen, (http://mydailyfindingsit.blogspot.in/2015/08/create-keys-for-your-linux-machine.html) and
scp -C -i ./id_rsa -r /var/www/* [email protected]:/var/www
it should work !
Right click your project, hit "Clean and Build". Netbeans does the rest.
under the dist directory of your app, you should find a pretty looking .war all ready for deployment.
{ text-decoration: none !important}
EDIT 1:
For you example only a{text-decoration: none}
will works
You can use a class not to interfere with the default behaviour of <a>
tags.
<a href="#" class="nounderline">
<div class="btn-group">
<button class="btn">Text</button>
<button class="btn">Text</button>
</div>
</a>
CSS:
.nounderline {
text-decoration: none !important
}
You can use the jQuery ajax method link if you want to pass data from client to server.
In this case you can use $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']
variable to found browser user agent.
You are missing default density value of 160.
2 px = 3 dip if dpi == 80(ldpi), 320x240 screen
1 px = 1 dip if dpi == 160(mdpi), 480x320 screen
3 px = 2 dip if dpi == 240(hdpi), 840x480 screen
In other words, if you design you layout with width equal to 160dip in portrait mode, it will be half of the screen on all ldpi/mdpi/hdpi devices(except tablets, I think)
If your Git repository hosted on Azure-DevOps (VSTS) you can retrieve a single file with Rest API.
The format of this API looks like this:
https://dev.azure.com/{organization}/_apis/git/repositories/{repositoryId}/items?path={pathToFile}&api-version=4.1?download=true
For example:
https://dev.azure.com/{organization}/_apis/git/repositories/278d5cd2-584d-4b63-824a-2ba458937249/items?scopePath=/MyWebSite/MyWebSite/Views/Home/_Home.cshtml&download=true&api-version=4.1
(Following is a late but complete answer)
FileReader.readAsBinaryString()
is deprecated. Don't use it! It's no longer in the W3C File API working draft:
void abort();
void readAsArrayBuffer(Blob blob);
void readAsText(Blob blob, optional DOMString encoding);
void readAsDataURL(Blob blob);
NB: Note that File
is a kind of extended Blob
structure.
Mozilla still implements readAsBinaryString()
and describes it in MDN FileApi documentation:
void abort();
void readAsArrayBuffer(in Blob blob); Requires Gecko 7.0
void readAsBinaryString(in Blob blob);
void readAsDataURL(in Blob file);
void readAsText(in Blob blob, [optional] in DOMString encoding);
The reason behind readAsBinaryString()
deprecation is in my opinion the following: the standard for JavaScript strings are DOMString
which only accept UTF-8 characters, NOT random binary data. So don't use readAsBinaryString(), that's not safe and ECMAScript-compliant at all.
We know that JavaScript strings are not supposed to store binary data but Mozilla in some sort can. That's dangerous in my opinion. Blob
and typed arrays
(ArrayBuffer
and the not-yet-implemented but not necessary StringView
) were invented for one purpose: allow the use of pure binary data, without UTF-8 strings restrictions.
XMLHttpRequest.send()
has the following invocations options:
void send();
void send(ArrayBuffer data);
void send(Blob data);
void send(Document data);
void send(DOMString? data);
void send(FormData data);
XMLHttpRequest.sendAsBinary()
has the following invocations options:
void sendAsBinary( in DOMString body );
sendAsBinary() is NOT a standard and may not be supported in Chrome.
So you have several options:
send()
the FileReader.result
of FileReader.readAsArrayBuffer ( fileObject )
. It is more complicated to manipulate (you'll have to make a separate send() for it) but it's the RECOMMENDED APPROACH.send()
the FileReader.result
of FileReader.readAsDataURL( fileObject )
. It generates useless overhead and compression latency, requires a decompression step on the server-side BUT it's easy to manipulate as a string in Javascript.sendAsBinary()
the FileReader.result
of FileReader.readAsBinaryString( fileObject )
MDN states that:
The best way to send binary content (like in files upload) is using ArrayBuffers or Blobs in conjuncton with the send() method. However, if you want to send a stringifiable raw data, use the sendAsBinary() method instead, or the StringView (Non native) typed arrays superclass.
You can use multiple. But you can also use multiple functions inside one document.ready as well:
$(document).ready(function() {
// Jquery
$('.hide').hide();
$('.test').each(function() {
$(this).fadeIn();
});
// Reqular JS
function test(word) {
alert(word);
}
test('hello!');
});
If error continues last try is create a new placement in admob. This works for me. Without changing anything(except placement id string) else in code ads start displaying.
you can use wc to count the number of characters in the file wc -m filename.txt. Hope that help.
I had a similar problem with a physical device. The problem was related with the fact that the google app ( the search bar for google on top ) was disabled. After the first reboot launcher3 began failing. No matter how many cache/data cleaning I did, it kept failing. I reenabled it and launched it, so it appeared again on the screen and from that moment on, launcher3 was back to life.
I guess there mmust be some kind of dependency with this app.
If you need to find database objects (e.g. tables, columns, triggers) by name - have a look at the FREE Red-Gate tool called SQL Search which does this - it searches your entire database for any kind of string(s).
It's a great must-have tool for any DBA or database developer - did I already mention it's absolutely FREE to use for any kind of use??
I don't know if this helps but I stumbled here when searching for this same problem, only from an input point of view (i.e. I noticed that my <input type="number" />
was accepting both a comma and a dot when typing the value, but only the latter was being bound to the angularjs model I assigned to the input).
So I solved by jotting down this quick directive:
.directive("replaceComma", function() {
return {
restrict: "A",
link: function(scope, element) {
element.on("keydown", function(e) {
if(e.keyCode === 188) {
this.value += ".";
e.preventDefault();
}
});
}
};
});
Then, on my html, simply: <input type="number" ng-model="foo" replace-comma />
will substitute commas with dots on-the-fly to prevent users from inputting invalid (from a javascript standpoint, not a locales one!) numbers. Cheers.
I wonder if it might be worth using PHP (or another server-side scripting language) or Javascript to truncate the strings to the right length (although calculating the right length is tricky, unless you use a fixed-width font)?
Make sure your AUTO_INCREMENT
is not out of range. In that case, set a new value for it with:
ALTER TABLE table_name AUTO_INCREMENT=100 -- Change 100 to the desired number
AUTO_INCREMENT
can contain a number that is bigger than the maximum value allowed by the datatype. This can happen if you filled up a table that you emptied afterward but the AUTO_INCREMENT
stayed the same, but there might be different reasons as well. In this case a new entry's id would be out of range.
If this is the cause of your problem, you can fix it by setting AUTO_INCREMENT
to one bigger than the latest row's id. So if your latest row's id is 100 then:
ALTER TABLE table_name AUTO_INCREMENT=101
If you would like to check AUTO_INCREMENT
's current value, use this command:
SELECT `AUTO_INCREMENT`
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'DatabaseName'
AND TABLE_NAME = 'TableName';
Try
os.path.getsize(filename)
It should return the size of a file, reported by os.stat().
8B 5D 32
is machine code
mov ebx, [ebp+32h]
is assembly
lmylib.so
containing 8B 5D 32
is object code
This worked for me
pip install django-csvimport --upgrade
You seem to be using the combined log format.
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-agent}i\"" combined
"-"
otherwise.The complete(?) list of formatters can be found here. The same section of the documentation also lists other common log formats; readers whose logs don't look quite like this one may find the pattern their Apache configuration is using listed there.
(Assuming you are not required to input the string from directly within Python code)
to get around the Issue Andrew Dalke pointed out, simply type the literal string into a text file and then use this;
input_ = '/directory_of_text_file/your_text_file.txt'
input_open = open(input_,'r+')
input_string = input_open.read()
print input_string
This will print the literal text of whatever is in the text file, even if it is;
' ''' """ “ \
Not fun or optimal, but can be useful, especially if you have 3 pages of code that would’ve needed character escaping.
If AddDbContext is used, then also ensure that your DbContext type accepts a DbContextOptions object in its constructor and passes it to the base constructor for DbContext.
The error message says your DbContext
(LogManagerContext
) needs a constructor which accepts a DbContextOptions
. But i couldn't find such a constructor in your DbContext
. So adding below constructor probably solves your problem.
public LogManagerContext(DbContextOptions options) : base(options)
{
}
Edit for comment
If you don't register IHttpContextAccessor
explicitly, use below code:
services.AddSingleton<IHttpContextAccessor, HttpContextAccessor>();
I'm currently working on such a statement and figured out another fact to notice: INSERT OR REPLACE will replace any values not supplied in the statement. For instance if your table contains a column "lastname" which you didn't supply a value for, INSERT OR REPLACE will nullify the "lastname" if possible (constraints allow it) or fail.
Little bit difference from Hari:
Right click on project ---> Properties ---> Java Build Path ---> Add Library... ---> Server Runtime ---> Apache Tomcat ----> Finish.
Found solution without @Query
(actually I tried which one which is "accepted". However, it didn't work).
Have to return Page<Entity>
instead of List<Entity>
:
public interface EmployeeRepository
extends PagingAndSortingRepository<Employee, Integer> {
Page<Employee> findAllByNameIgnoreCaseStartsWith(String name, Pageable pageable);
}
IgnoreCase
part was critical for achieving this!
instead of doing it like that, why not just make the flyout position:fixed, top:0; left:0;
once your window has scrolled pass a certain height:
jQuery
$(window).scroll(function(){
if ($(this).scrollTop() > 135) {
$('#task_flyout').addClass('fixed');
} else {
$('#task_flyout').removeClass('fixed');
}
});
css
.fixed {position:fixed; top:0; left:0;}
If you have used brew to install maven, create .m2 directory and then copy settings.xml in .m2 directory.
mkdir ~/.m2
cp /usr/local/Cellar/maven32/3.2.5/libexec/conf/settings.xml ~/.m2
You may need to change the maven version in the path, mine is 3.2.5
Add this line to page load if you are getting object expected error.
ClientScript.GetPostBackEventReference(this, "");
The getRequestURL()
omits the port when it is 80 while the scheme is http
, or when it is 443 while the scheme is https
.
So, just use getRequestURL()
if all you want is obtaining the entire URL. This does however not include the GET query string. You may want to construct it as follows then:
StringBuffer requestURL = request.getRequestURL();
if (request.getQueryString() != null) {
requestURL.append("?").append(request.getQueryString());
}
String completeURL = requestURL.toString();
You could also use GDAL to do this. I realize that it is a geospatial toolkit, but nothing requires you to have a cartographic product.
Link to precompiled GDAL binaries for windows (assuming windows here) http://www.gisinternals.com/sdk/
To access the array:
from osgeo import gdal
dataset = gdal.Open("path/to/dataset.tiff", gdal.GA_ReadOnly)
for x in range(1, dataset.RasterCount + 1):
band = dataset.GetRasterBand(x)
array = band.ReadAsArray()
You can use full datetime
variables with timedelta
, and by providing a dummy date then using time
to just get the time value.
For example:
import datetime
a = datetime.datetime(100,1,1,11,34,59)
b = a + datetime.timedelta(0,3) # days, seconds, then other fields.
print(a.time())
print(b.time())
results in the two values, three seconds apart:
11:34:59
11:35:02
You could also opt for the more readable
b = a + datetime.timedelta(seconds=3)
if you're so inclined.
If you're after a function that can do this, you can look into using addSecs
below:
import datetime
def addSecs(tm, secs):
fulldate = datetime.datetime(100, 1, 1, tm.hour, tm.minute, tm.second)
fulldate = fulldate + datetime.timedelta(seconds=secs)
return fulldate.time()
a = datetime.datetime.now().time()
b = addSecs(a, 300)
print(a)
print(b)
This outputs:
09:11:55.775695
09:16:55
I can't add anything but a code example to the other two answers: however, I find it can be useful to see it in action (the other answers, in my opinion, are better because they explain it).
DECLARE @testLeft TABLE (ID INT, SomeValue VARCHAR(1))
DECLARE @testRight TABLE (ID INT, SomeOtherValue VARCHAR(1))
INSERT INTO @testLeft (ID, SomeValue) VALUES (1, 'A')
INSERT INTO @testLeft (ID, SomeValue) VALUES (2, 'B')
INSERT INTO @testLeft (ID, SomeValue) VALUES (3, 'C')
INSERT INTO @testRight (ID, SomeOtherValue) VALUES (1, 'X')
INSERT INTO @testRight (ID, SomeOtherValue) VALUES (3, 'Z')
SELECT l.*
FROM
@testLeft l
LEFT JOIN
@testRight r ON
l.ID = r.ID
WHERE r.ID IS NULL
In addition to the answers above, here is a benchmark comparing different ways to add rows of data to an already existing dataframe. It shows that using at or set-value is the most efficient way for large dataframes (at least for these test conditions).
For the test, an existing dataframe comprising 100,000 rows and 1,000 columns and random numpy values was used. To this dataframe, 100 new rows were added.
Code see below:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Wed Nov 21 16:38:46 2018
@author: gebbissimo
"""
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import time
NUM_ROWS = 100000
NUM_COLS = 1000
data = np.random.rand(NUM_ROWS,NUM_COLS)
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
NUM_ROWS_NEW = 100
data_tot = np.random.rand(NUM_ROWS + NUM_ROWS_NEW,NUM_COLS)
df_tot = pd.DataFrame(data_tot)
DATA_NEW = np.random.rand(1,NUM_COLS)
#%% FUNCTIONS
# create and append
def create_and_append(df):
for i in range(NUM_ROWS_NEW):
df_new = pd.DataFrame(DATA_NEW)
df = df.append(df_new)
return df
# create and concatenate
def create_and_concat(df):
for i in range(NUM_ROWS_NEW):
df_new = pd.DataFrame(DATA_NEW)
df = pd.concat((df, df_new))
return df
# store as dict and
def store_as_list(df):
lst = [[] for i in range(NUM_ROWS_NEW)]
for i in range(NUM_ROWS_NEW):
for j in range(NUM_COLS):
lst[i].append(DATA_NEW[0,j])
df_new = pd.DataFrame(lst)
df_tot = df.append(df_new)
return df_tot
# store as dict and
def store_as_dict(df):
dct = {}
for j in range(NUM_COLS):
dct[j] = []
for i in range(NUM_ROWS_NEW):
dct[j].append(DATA_NEW[0,j])
df_new = pd.DataFrame(dct)
df_tot = df.append(df_new)
return df_tot
# preallocate and fill using .at
def fill_using_at(df):
for i in range(NUM_ROWS_NEW):
for j in range(NUM_COLS):
#print("i,j={},{}".format(i,j))
df.at[NUM_ROWS+i,j] = DATA_NEW[0,j]
return df
# preallocate and fill using .at
def fill_using_set(df):
for i in range(NUM_ROWS_NEW):
for j in range(NUM_COLS):
#print("i,j={},{}".format(i,j))
df.set_value(NUM_ROWS+i,j,DATA_NEW[0,j])
return df
#%% TESTS
t0 = time.time()
create_and_append(df)
t1 = time.time()
print('Needed {} seconds'.format(t1-t0))
t0 = time.time()
create_and_concat(df)
t1 = time.time()
print('Needed {} seconds'.format(t1-t0))
t0 = time.time()
store_as_list(df)
t1 = time.time()
print('Needed {} seconds'.format(t1-t0))
t0 = time.time()
store_as_dict(df)
t1 = time.time()
print('Needed {} seconds'.format(t1-t0))
t0 = time.time()
fill_using_at(df_tot)
t1 = time.time()
print('Needed {} seconds'.format(t1-t0))
t0 = time.time()
fill_using_set(df_tot)
t1 = time.time()
print('Needed {} seconds'.format(t1-t0))
Logs are set in your settings.py
file. A new, default project, looks like this:
# A sample logging configuration. The only tangible logging
# performed by this configuration is to send an email to
# the site admins on every HTTP 500 error when DEBUG=False.
# See http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/logging for
# more details on how to customize your logging configuration.
LOGGING = {
'version': 1,
'disable_existing_loggers': False,
'filters': {
'require_debug_false': {
'()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse'
}
},
'handlers': {
'mail_admins': {
'level': 'ERROR',
'filters': ['require_debug_false'],
'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler'
}
},
'loggers': {
'django.request': {
'handlers': ['mail_admins'],
'level': 'ERROR',
'propagate': True,
},
}
}
By default, these don't create log files. If you want those, you need to add a filename
parameter to your handlers
'applogfile': {
'level':'DEBUG',
'class':'logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler',
'filename': os.path.join(DJANGO_ROOT, 'APPNAME.log'),
'maxBytes': 1024*1024*15, # 15MB
'backupCount': 10,
},
This will set up a rotating log that can get 15 MB in size and keep 10 historical versions.
In the loggers
section from above, you need to add applogfile
to the handlers
for your application
'loggers': {
'django.request': {
'handlers': ['mail_admins'],
'level': 'ERROR',
'propagate': True,
},
'APPNAME': {
'handlers': ['applogfile',],
'level': 'DEBUG',
},
}
This example will put your logs in your Django root in a file named APPNAME.log
You are not seeding the number.
Use This:
#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
srand(static_cast<unsigned int>(time(0)));
cout << (rand() % 100) << endl;
return 0;
}
You only need to seed it once though. Basically don't seed it every random number.
1 line will do all
For message queue
ipcs -q | sed "$ d; 1,2d" | awk '{ print "Removing " $2; system("ipcrm -q " $2) }'
ipcs -q
will give the records of message queues
sed "$ d; 1,2d "
will remove last blank line ("$ d"
) and first two header lines ("1,2d"
)
awk
will do the rest i.e. printing and removing using command "ipcrm -q"
w.r.t. the value of column 2 (coz $2
)
I don't know if this is a faster alternative, but I have another solution -
from datetime import datetime
start=datetime.now()
#Statements
print datetime.now()-start
What is the proper #include for the function 'sleep()'?
sleep()
isn't Standard C, but POSIX so it should be:
#include <unistd.h>
Google cautions against using local copies of the analtics scripts. However if you are doing it, you will probably want to use local copies of the plugins & the debug script.
A second concern with agressive caching is that you will be getting hits from cached pages - which may have changed or have been removed from the site.
You probably have to change it for both the client (you are running to do the import) AND the daemon mysqld that is running and accepting the import.
For the client, you can specify it on the command line:
mysql --max_allowed_packet=100M -u root -p database < dump.sql
Also, change the my.cnf or my.ini file under the mysqld section and set:
max_allowed_packet=100M
or you could run these commands in a MySQL console connected to that same server:
set global net_buffer_length=1000000;
set global max_allowed_packet=1000000000;
(Use a very large value for the packet size.)
Note you can do something like this(at least in MVC3):
<td align="left" @(isOddRow ? "class=TopBorder" : "style=border:0px") >
What I believed was razor adding quotes was actually the browser. As Rism pointed out when testing with MVC 4(I haven't tested with MVC 3 but I assume behavior hasn't changed), this actually produces class=TopBorder
but browsers are able to parse this fine. The HTML parsers are somewhat forgiving on missing attribute quotes, but this can break if you have spaces or certain characters.
<td align="left" class="TopBorder" >
OR
<td align="left" style="border:0px" >
If you try to use some of the usual C# conventions for nested quotes, you'll end up with more quotes than you bargained for because Razor is trying to safely escape them. For example:
<button type="button" @(true ? "style=\"border:0px\"" : string.Empty)>
This should evaluate to <button type="button" style="border:0px">
but Razor escapes all output from C# and thus produces:
style="border:0px"
You will only see this if you view the response over the network. If you use an HTML inspector, often you are actually seeing the DOM, not the raw HTML. Browsers parse HTML into the DOM, and the after-parsing DOM representation already has some niceties applied. In this case the Browser sees there aren't quotes around the attribute value, adds them:
style=""border:0px""
But in the DOM inspector HTML character codes display properly so you actually see:
style=""border:0px""
In Chrome, if you right-click and select Edit HTML, it switch back so you can see those nasty HTML character codes, making it clear you have real outer quotes, and HTML encoded inner quotes.
So the problem with trying to do the quoting yourself is Razor escapes these.
Use Html.Raw to prevent quote escaping:
<td @Html.Raw( someBoolean ? "rel='tooltip' data-container='.drillDown a'" : "" )>
Renders as:
<td rel='tooltip' title='Drilldown' data-container='.drillDown a'>
The above is perfectly safe because I'm not outputting any HTML from a variable. The only variable involved is the ternary condition. However, beware that this last technique might expose you to certain security problems if building strings from user supplied data. E.g. if you built an attribute from data fields that originated from user supplied data, use of Html.Raw means that string could contain a premature ending of the attribute and tag, then begin a script tag that does something on behalf of the currently logged in user(possibly different than the logged in user). Maybe you have a page with a list of all users pictures and you are setting a tooltip to be the username of each person, and one users named himself '/><script>$.post('changepassword.php?password=123')</script>
and now any other user who views this page has their password instantly changed to a password that the malicious user knows.
Or even better, use HTML elements that fit your need. It's cleaner, and produces leaner markup. Example:
<dl>
<dt>Lorem Ipsum etc <em>here</em></dt>
<dd>blah</dd>
<dd>blah blah</dd>
<dd>blah</dd>
<dt>lorem ipsums <em>and here</em></dt>
</dl>
Float the em
to the right (with display: block
), or set it to position: absolute
with its parent as position: relative
.
As has just happened to me - this can also happen when you add a required property to your model without updating your form. In this case the ValidationSummary will not list the error message.
Use the oncontextmenu
event.
Here's an example:
<div oncontextmenu="javascript:alert('success!');return false;">
Lorem Ipsum
</div>
And using event listeners (credit to rampion from a comment in 2011):
el.addEventListener('contextmenu', function(ev) {
ev.preventDefault();
alert('success!');
return false;
}, false);
Don't forget to return false, otherwise the standard context menu will still pop up.
If you are going to use a function you've written rather than javascript:alert("Success!")
, remember to return false in BOTH the function AND the oncontextmenu
attribute.
I'm using this one
function getBackgroundImageUrl($element) {
if (!($element instanceof jQuery)) {
$element = $($element);
}
var imageUrl = $element.css('background-image');
return imageUrl.replace(/(url\(|\)|'|")/gi, ''); // Strip everything but the url itself
}
If you paste the listing into your word processor instead of Notepad, (since each file name is in quotation marks with the full path name), you can highlight all the stuff you don't want on the first file, then use Find and Replace to replace every occurrence of that with nothing. Same with the ending quote (").
It makes a nice clean list of file names.
Also, pay attention to ORDER BY in PARTITION (Standard AdventureWorks db is used for example) when using RANK.
SELECT as1.SalesOrderID, as1.SalesOrderDetailID, RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY as1.SalesOrderID ORDER BY as1.SalesOrderID ) ranknoequal , RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY as1.SalesOrderID ORDER BY as1.SalesOrderDetailId ) ranknodiff FROM Sales.SalesOrderDetail as1 WHERE SalesOrderId = 43659 ORDER BY SalesOrderDetailId;
Gives result:
SalesOrderID SalesOrderDetailID rank_same_as_partition rank_salesorderdetailidBut if change order by to (use OrderQty :
SELECT as1.SalesOrderID, as1.OrderQty, RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY as1.SalesOrderID ORDER BY as1.SalesOrderID ) ranknoequal , RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY as1.SalesOrderID ORDER BY as1.OrderQty ) rank_orderqty FROM Sales.SalesOrderDetail as1 WHERE SalesOrderId = 43659 ORDER BY OrderQty;
Gives:
SalesOrderID OrderQty rank_salesorderid rank_orderqtyNotice how the Rank changes when we use OrderQty (rightmost column second table) in ORDER BY and how it changes when we use SalesOrderDetailID (rightmost column first table) in ORDER BY.
Just add a new route to the WebApiConfig
entries.
For instance, to call:
public IEnumerable<SampleObject> Get(int pageNumber, int pageSize) { ..
add:
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "GetPagedData",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{pageNumber}/{pageSize}"
);
Then add the parameters to the HTTP call:
GET //<service address>/Api/Data/2/10
Just access the element and append it to the value.
<input
type="button"
onclick="document.getElementById('myTextArea').value += '•'"
value="Add •">
See a live demo.
For the sake of keeping things simple, I haven't written unobtrusive JS. For a production system you should.
Also it needs to be a UTF8 character.
Browsers generally submit forms using the encoding they received the page in. Serve your page as UTF-8 if you want UTF-8 data submitted back.
Here's my pure bash solution that doesn't change IFS, and can take in a custom regex delimiter.
loop_custom_delimited() {
local list=$1
local delimiter=$2
local item
if [[ $delimiter != ' ' ]]; then
list=$(echo $list | sed 's/ /'`echo -e "\010"`'/g' | sed -E "s/$delimiter/ /g")
fi
for item in $list; do
item=$(echo $item | sed 's/'`echo -e "\010"`'/ /g')
echo "$item"
done
}
If you create your gems with bundler:
# do this in the proper directory
bundle gem foobar
You can install them with rake after they are written:
# cd into your gem directory
rake install
Chances are, that your downloaded gem will know rake install
, too.
bool insensitive_c_compare(char A, char B){
static char mid_c = ('Z' + 'a') / 2 + 'Z';
static char up2lo = 'A' - 'a'; /// the offset between upper and lowers
if ('a' >= A and A >= 'z' or 'A' >= A and 'Z' >= A)
if ('a' >= B and B >= 'z' or 'A' >= B and 'Z' >= B)
/// check that the character is infact a letter
/// (trying to turn a 3 into an E would not be pretty!)
{
if (A > mid_c and B > mid_c or A < mid_c and B < mid_c)
{
return A == B;
}
else
{
if (A > mid_c)
A = A - 'a' + 'A';
if (B > mid_c)/// convert all uppercase letters to a lowercase ones
B = B - 'a' + 'A';
/// this could be changed to B = B + up2lo;
return A == B;
}
}
}
this could probably be made much more efficient, but here is a bulky version with all its bits bare.
not all that portable, but works well with whatever is on my computer (no idea, I am of pictures not words)
I had a similar issue with the error "Max recursion depth exceeded". I discovered the error was being triggered by a corrupt file in the directory I was looping over with os.walk
. If you have trouble solving this issue and you are working with file paths, be sure to narrow it down, as it might be a corrupt file.
List<string> empnames = emplist.Select(e => e.Ename).ToList();
This is an example of Projection in Linq. Followed by a ToList
to resolve the IEnumerable<string>
into a List<string>
.
Alternatively in Linq syntax (head compiled):
var empnamesEnum = from emp in emplist
select emp.Ename;
List<string> empnames = empnamesEnum.ToList();
Projection is basically representing the current type of the enumerable as a new type. You can project to anonymous types, another known type by calling constructors etc, or an enumerable of one of the properties (as in your case).
For example, you can project an enumerable of Employee
to an enumerable of Tuple<int, string>
like so:
var tuples = emplist.Select(e => new Tuple<int, string>(e.EID, e.Ename));
I realize I'm late to the party, but there is a simple way to let the browser parse a url for you without a regex:
var a = document.createElement('a');
a.href = 'http://www.example.com:123/foo/bar.html?fox=trot#foo';
['href','protocol','host','hostname','port','pathname','search','hash'].forEach(function(k) {
console.log(k+':', a[k]);
});
/*//Output:
href: http://www.example.com:123/foo/bar.html?fox=trot#foo
protocol: http:
host: www.example.com:123
hostname: www.example.com
port: 123
pathname: /foo/bar.html
search: ?fox=trot
hash: #foo
*/
The official guideline is there now. mgechev/angular2-seed
had alignment with it too. see #857.
https://angular.io/guide/styleguide#overall-structural-guidelines
To the first question:
Probably the message wasn't print out because you have the output turned off. Use these commands to turn it back on:
set serveroutput on
exec dbms_output.enable(1000000);
On the second question:
My PLSQL is quite rusty so I can't give you a full snippet, but you'll need to loop over the result set of the SQL query and CONCAT all the strings together.
2 steps to check if a cronjob is working :
Manually run php command :
/usr/bin/php /mydomain.in/cromail.php
And check if any error is displayed
As bellow we can remove table rows with specific row id
<html>
<head>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function remove(id)
{
$('table#test tr#'+id).remove();
// or you can use bellow line also
//$('#test tr#'+id).remove();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<table id="test">
<tr id="1"><td>bla</td><td><input type="button" onclick="remove(1)"value="Remove"></td></tr>
<tr id="2"><td>bla</td><td><input type="button" onclick="remove(2)" value="Remove"></td></tr>
<tr id="3"><td>bla</td><td><input type="button" onclick="remove(3)" value="Remove"></td></tr>
<tr id="4"><td>bla</td><td><input type="button" onclick="remove(4)" value="Remove"></td></tr>
</table>
</body></html>
This is a variation of something I learned several years back. Apparently, this is popular with C++ developers.
First off, I think I know why you want to break out of IF blocks. For me, I don't like a bunch of nested blocks because 1) it makes the code look messy and 2) it can be a pia to maintain if you have to move logic around.
Consider a do/while
loop instead:
public void Method()
{
bool something = true, something2 = false;
do
{
if (!something) break;
if (something2) break;
} while (false);
}
The do/while
loop is guaranteed to run only once just like an IF block thanks to the hardcoded false
condition. When you want to exit early, just break
.
According to Google Developers article, you can:
<script src="..." async>
or element.appendChild()
,For me I had a
create table mytable (
dadada
)
and forgot the semicolon at the end.
So looks like this error can occur after simple syntax errors. Just like it says.. I guess you can never read the helpful compiler comments closely enough.
Anything that is not stored on an EBS volume that is mounted to the instance will be lost.
For example, if you mount your EBS volume at /mystuff
, then anything not in /mystuff
will be lost. If you don't mount an ebs volume and save stuff on it, then I believe everything will be lost.
You can create an AMI from your current machine state, which will contain everything in your ephemeral storage. Then, when you launch a new instance based on that AMI it will contain everything as it is now.
Update: to clarify based on comments by mattgmg1990 and glenn bech:
Note that there is a difference between "stop" and "terminate". If you "stop" an instance that is backed by EBS then the information on the root volume will still be in the same state when you "start" the machine again. According to the documentation, "By default, the root device volume and the other Amazon EBS volumes attached when you launch an Amazon EBS-backed instance are automatically deleted when the instance terminates" but you can modify that via configuration.
From the Python documentation itself, you can use max
:
>>> mylist = ['123','123456','1234']
>>> print max(mylist, key=len)
123456
In Java this would be System.in.read()
RPMs are usually built from source, not the binaries.
You need to write the spec file that covers how to configure and compile your application; also, which files to include in your RPM.
A quick glance at the manual shows that most of what you need is covered in Chapter 8 -- also, as most RPM-based distributions have sources available, there's literally a zillion of examples of different approaches you could look at.
You can define the variable in General Declarations and then initialise it in the first event that fires in your environment.
Alternatively, you could create yourself a class with the relevant properties and initialise them in the Initialise method
For what it's worth, here's the previously provided code encapsulated within a function.
openWindowWithPost("http://www.example.com/index.php", {
p: "view.map",
coords: encodeURIComponent(coords)
});
Function definition:
function openWindowWithPost(url, data) {
var form = document.createElement("form");
form.target = "_blank";
form.method = "POST";
form.action = url;
form.style.display = "none";
for (var key in data) {
var input = document.createElement("input");
input.type = "hidden";
input.name = key;
input.value = data[key];
form.appendChild(input);
}
document.body.appendChild(form);
form.submit();
document.body.removeChild(form);
}
No, there is no type called "byte
" in C++. What you want instead is unsigned char
(or, if you need exactly 8 bits, uint8_t
from <cstdint>
, since C++11). Note that char
is not necessarily an accurate alternative, as it means signed char
on some compilers and unsigned char
on others.
In mongodb 3.4 we can use below logic, i am not sure about previous versions
select roll from student ==> db.student.find(!{}, {roll:1})
the above logic helps to define some columns (if they are less)
I am so glad to solve this problem:
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(postData);
CookieStore cookieStore = new BasicCookieStore();
BasicClientCookie cookie = new BasicClientCookie("JSESSIONID", getSessionId());
//cookie.setDomain("your domain");
cookie.setPath("/");
cookieStore.addCookie(cookie);
client.setCookieStore(cookieStore);
response = client.execute(httppost);
So Easy!
To your question whether the map was like a bucket: no.
It's like a list with name=value
pairs whereas name
doesn't need to be a String (it can, though).
To get an element, you pass your key to the get()-method which gives you the assigned object in return.
And a Hashmap means that if you're trying to retrieve your object using the get-method, it won't compare the real object to the one you provided, because it would need to iterate through its list and compare() the key you provided with the current element.
This would be inefficient. Instead, no matter what your object consists of, it calculates a so called hashcode from both objects and compares those. It's easier to compare two int
s instead of two entire (possibly deeply complex) objects. You can imagine the hashcode like a summary having a predefined length (int), therefore it's not unique and has collisions. You find the rules for the hashcode in the documentation to which I've inserted the link.
If you want to know more about this, you might wanna take a look at articles on javapractices.com and technofundo.com
regards
An extension to Florian Winter answer for people looking to generate ready to execute query.
drop
and insertMany
query using cursor
:
{
// collection name
var collection_name = 'foo';
// query
var cursor = db.getCollection(collection_name).find({});
// drop collection and insert script
print('db.' + collection_name + '.drop();');
print('db.' + collection_name + '.insertMany([');
// print documents
while(cursor.hasNext()) {
print(tojson(cursor.next()));
if (cursor.hasNext()) // add trailing "," if not last item
print(',');
}
// end script
print(']);');
}
Its output will be like:
db.foo.drop();
db.foo.insertMany([
{
"_id" : ObjectId("abc"),
"name" : "foo"
}
,
{
"_id" : ObjectId("xyz"),
"name" : "bar"
}
]);
This may be a very late answer. in operator checks for memberships. That is, it checks if its left operand is a member of its right operand. In this case, raw_input() returns an str object of what is supplied by the user at the standard input. So, the if condition checks whether the input contains substrings "0" or "1". Considering the typecasting (int()) in the following line, the if condition essentially checks if the input contains digits 0 or 1.
In some cases median gets calculated as follows :
The "median" is the "middle" value in the list of numbers when they are ordered by value. For even count sets, median is average of the two middle values. I've created a simple code for that :
$midValue = 0;
$rowCount = "SELECT count(*) as count {$from} {$where}";
$even = FALSE;
$offset = 1;
$medianRow = floor($rowCount / 2);
if ($rowCount % 2 == 0 && !empty($medianRow)) {
$even = TRUE;
$offset++;
$medianRow--;
}
$medianValue = "SELECT column as median
{$fromClause} {$whereClause}
ORDER BY median
LIMIT {$medianRow},{$offset}";
$medianValDAO = db_query($medianValue);
while ($medianValDAO->fetch()) {
if ($even) {
$midValue = $midValue + $medianValDAO->median;
}
else {
$median = $medianValDAO->median;
}
}
if ($even) {
$median = $midValue / 2;
}
return $median;
The $median returned would be the required result :-)
How does the virtual keyword work?
Assume that Man is a base class, Indian is derived from man.
Class Man
{
public:
virtual void do_work()
{}
}
Class Indian : public Man
{
public:
void do_work()
{}
}
Declaring do_work() as virtual simply means: which do_work() to call will be determined ONLY at run-time.
Suppose I do,
Man *man;
man = new Indian();
man->do_work(); // Indian's do work is only called.
If virtual is not used, the same is statically determined or statically bound by the compiler, depending on what object is calling. So if an object of Man calls do_work(), Man's do_work() is called EVEN THOUGH IT POINTS TO AN INDIAN OBJECT
I believe that the top voted answer is misleading - Any method whether or not virtual can have an overridden implementation in the derived class. With specific reference to C++ the correct difference is run-time (when virtual is used) binding and compile-time (when virtual is not used but a method is overridden and a base pointer is pointed at a derived object) binding of associated functions.
There seems to be another misleading comment that says,
"Justin, 'pure virtual' is just a term (not a keyword, see my answer below) used to mean "this function cannot be implemented by the base class."
THIS IS WRONG! Purely virtual functions can also have a body AND CAN BE IMPLEMENTED! The truth is that an abstract class' pure virtual function can be called statically! Two very good authors are Bjarne Stroustrup and Stan Lippman.... because they wrote the language.
Generally speaking:
F5 may give you the same page even if the content is changed, because it may load the page from cache. But Ctrl-F5 forces a cache refresh, and will guarantee that if the content is changed, you will get the new content.