Simply mutiply the bottom of the division by 1.0 (or as many decimal places as you want)
PRINT @set1
PRINT @set2
SET @weight= @set1 / @set2 *1.00000;
PRINT @weight
In the case of Windows 10 this is not exactly accurate, in fact none of the answers on stackoverflow was, I found this out when I tried to use pixel art as an icon and it got rescaled when it was not supposed to(it was easy to see in this case cause of the interpolation and smoothing windows does) even thou I used the sizes from this post.
So I made an app and did the work on all DPI settings, see it here:
Windows 10 all icon resolutions on all DPI settings
You can also use my app to create icons, also with nearest neighbor interpolation with smoothing off, which is not done with any of the bad editors I have seen.
If you only want the resolutions:
16, 20, 24, 28, 30, 31, 32, 40, 42, 47, 48, 56, 60, 63, 84, 256
and you should use all PNG icons and anything you put in beside these it won't be displayed. See my post why.
This is now possible in modern browsers using localeCompare. By passing the numeric: true
option, it will smartly recognize numbers. You can do case-insensitive using sensitivity: 'base'
. Tested in Chrome, Firefox, and IE11.
Here's an example. It returns 1
, meaning 10 goes after 2:
'10'.localeCompare('2', undefined, {numeric: true, sensitivity: 'base'})
For performance when sorting large numbers of strings, the article says:
When comparing large numbers of strings, such as in sorting large arrays, it is better to create an Intl.Collator object and use the function provided by its compare property. Docs link
var collator = new Intl.Collator(undefined, {numeric: true, sensitivity: 'base'});_x000D_
var myArray = ['1_Document', '11_Document', '2_Document'];_x000D_
console.log(myArray.sort(collator.compare));
_x000D_
A reference is semantically the following:
T& <=> *(T * const)
const T& <=> *(T const * const)
T&& <=> [no C equivalent]
(C++11)
As with other answers, the following from the C++ FAQ is the one-line answer: references when possible, pointers when needed.
An advantage over pointers is that you need explicit casting in order to pass NULL. It's still possible, though. Of the compilers I've tested, none emit a warning for the following:
int* p() {
return 0;
}
void x(int& y) {
y = 1;
}
int main() {
x(*p());
}
Just add a 0 or 1 token:
^-?[0-9]\d*(.\d+)?$
Use grep as follows:
grep -R "touch" .
-R
means recurse. If you would rather not go into the subdirectories, then skip it.
-i
means "ignore case". You might find this worth a try as well.
You could use something like this to give your button a value:
<?php
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
$aSubmitVal = array_keys($_POST['submit'])[0];
echo 'The button value is: ' . $aSubmitVal;
}
?>
<form action="/" method="post">
<input id="someId" type="submit" name="submit[SomeValue]" value="Button name">
</form>
This will give you the string "SomeValue" as a result
If your directory structure is like this,
site
application
controller
folder_1
first_controller.php
second_controller.php
folder_2
first_controller.php
second_controller.php
And when you are going to redirect it in same controller in which you are working then just write the following code.
$this->load->helper('url');
if ($some_value === FALSE/TRUE) //You may give 0/1 as well,its up to your logic
{
redirect('same_controller/method', 'refresh');
}
And if you want to redirect to another control then use the following code.
$this->load->helper('url');
if ($some_value === FALSE/TRUE) //You may give 0/1 as well,its up to your logic
{
redirect('folder_name/any_controller_name/method', 'refresh');
}
<c:forEach items="${sessionScope.empL}" var="emp">
<tr>
<td>Employee ID: <c:out value="${emp.eid}"/></td>
<td>Employee Pass: <c:out value="${emp.ename}"/></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
This solution offers an interface for joining path fragments from a String[] array. It uses java.io.File.File(String parent, String child):
public static joinPaths(String[] fragments) {
String emptyPath = "";
return buildPath(emptyPath, fragments);
}
private static buildPath(String path, String[] fragments) {
if (path == null || path.isEmpty()) {
path = "";
}
if (fragments == null || fragments.length == 0) {
return "";
}
int pathCurrentSize = path.split("/").length;
int fragmentsLen = fragments.length;
if (pathCurrentSize <= fragmentsLen) {
String newPath = new File(path, fragments[pathCurrentSize - 1]).toString();
path = buildPath(newPath, fragments);
}
return path;
}
Then you can just do:
String[] fragments = {"dir", "anotherDir/", "/filename.txt"};
String path = joinPaths(fragments);
Returns:
"/dir/anotherDir/filename.txt"
Modify to suit your specifics, or make more generic as needed:
Private Sub CopyItOver()
Set NewBook = Workbooks.Add
Workbooks("Whatever.xlsx").Worksheets("output").Range("A1:K10").Copy
NewBook.Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("A1").PasteSpecial (xlPasteValues)
NewBook.SaveAs FileName:=NewBook.Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("E3").Value
End Sub
After installing bootstrap in your project "npm install --save [email protected]" you have to move to the index.js file in the project SRC folder and import bootstrap from node module package.
import 'bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css';
If you like you can get help from this video, sure it will help you a lot.
I use this method:
var results = this.Database.SqlQuery<yourEntity>("EXEC [ent].[GetNextExportJob] {0}", ProcessorID);
I like it because I just drop in Guids and Datetimes and SqlQuery performs all the formatting for me.
If you need format 00:00:00 in string, you should use SimpleDateFormat as below. Using "H "instead "h".
Date today = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss");
//not SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy hh:mm:ss")
Calendar calendarDM = Calendar.getInstance();
calendarDM.setTime(today);
calendarDM.set(Calendar.HOUR, 0);
calendarDM.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
calendarDM.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
System.out.println("Current Date: " + ft.format(calendarDM.getTime()));
//Result is: Current Date: 29-10-2018 00:00:00
SELECT DATABASE()
worked in PHPMyAdmin.
In HTML file you can add ngIf for you pattern like this
<div class="form-control-feedback" *ngIf="Mobile.errors && (Mobile.dirty || Mobile.touched)">
<p *ngIf="Mobile.errors.pattern" class="text-danger">Number Only</p>
</div>
In .ts file you can add the Validators pattern - "^[0-9]*$"
this.Mobile = new FormControl('', [
Validators.required,
Validators.pattern("^[0-9]*$"),
Validators.minLength(8),
]);
I tried the following code in pom.xml and it worked for me
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<mainClass>myPackage.HelloWorld</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<fork>true</fork>
<executable>D:\jdk1.8\bin\javaw.exe</executable>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
In addition to other answers need to add that parameters not only helps prevent sql injection but can improve performance of queries. Sql server caching parameterized query plans and reuse them on repeated queries execution. If you not parameterized your query then sql server would compile new plan on each query(with some exclusion) execution if text of query would differ.
A connection timeout occurs only upon starting the TCP connection. This usually happens if the remote machine does not answer. This means that the server has been shut down, you used the wrong IP/DNS name, wrong port or the network connection to the server is down.
A socket timeout is dedicated to monitor the continuous incoming data flow. If the data flow is interrupted for the specified timeout the connection is regarded as stalled/broken. Of course this only works with connections where data is received all the time.
By setting socket timeout to 1 this would require that every millisecond new data is received (assuming that you read the data block wise and the block is large enough)!
If only the incoming stream stalls for more than a millisecond you are running into a timeout.
To keep jQuery and the DOM in sync, a simple option may be
$('#mydiv').data('myval',20).attr('data-myval',20);
Not that I know of, because all markdown references I am aware of, like this one, mention:
Cell content must be on one line only
You can try it with that Markdown Tables Generator (whose example looks like the one you mention in your question, so you may be aware of it already).
If you are using Pandoc’s markdown (which extends John Gruber’s markdown syntax on which the GitHub Flavored Markdown is based) you can use either grid_tables
:
+---------------+---------------+--------------------+ | Fruit | Price | Advantages | +===============+===============+====================+ | Bananas | $1.34 | - built-in wrapper | | | | - bright color | +---------------+---------------+--------------------+ | Oranges | $2.10 | - cures scurvy | | | | - tasty | +---------------+---------------+--------------------+
or multiline_tables
.
------------------------------------------------------------- Centered Default Right Left Header Aligned Aligned Aligned ----------- ------- --------------- ------------------------- First row 12.0 Example of a row that spans multiple lines. Second row 5.0 Here's another one. Note the blank line between rows. -------------------------------------------------------------
Careful as target
might not work with all browsers, it works well with Chrome, but I reckon Firefox (or IE/Edge, can't remember) is a bit different and uses srcElement. I usually do something like
var t = ev.srcElement || ev.target;
thus leading to
$(document).ready(function() {
$("a").click(function(ev) {
// get target depending on what API's in use
var t = ev.srcElement || ev.target;
alert(t.id+" and "+$(t).attr('class'));
});
});
Thx for the nice answers!
It's a simple one-liner:
const randomElement = array[Math.floor(Math.random() * array.length)];
For example:
const months = ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July"];
const random = Math.floor(Math.random() * months.length);
console.log(random, months[random]);
_x000D_
Assuming that this
is .d
, you can write
$(this).closest('.a');
The closest
method returns the innermost parent of your element that matches the selector.
In Python, you can use urllib2
(http://docs.python.org/2/library/urllib2.html) to do all of that work for you.
Simply enough:
import urllib2
f = urllib2.urlopen(url)
print f.read()
Will print the received HTTP response.
To pass GET/POST parameters the urllib.urlencode()
function can be used. For more information, you can refer to the Official Urllib2 Tutorial
In Oracle:
This gets the key of the max(high_val) in the table according to the range.
select high_val, my_key
from (select high_val, my_key
from mytable
where something = 'avalue'
order by high_val desc)
where rownum <= 1
strtok
is an overlooked function for this sort of thing. It is meant to be quite fast.
$s = '233718_This_is_a_string';
$firstPart = strtok( $s, '_' );
$allTheRest = strtok( '' );
Empty string like this will force the rest of the string to be returned.
NB if there was nothing at all after the '_' you would get a FALSE
value for $allTheRest
which, as stated in the documentation, must be tested with ===, to distinguish from other falsy values.
Actually when you use type="number" your input control populate with up/down arrow to increment/decrement numeric value, so when you update textbox value with those button it will not pass limit of 100, but when you manually give input like 120/130 and so on, it will not validate for max limit, so you have to validate it by code.
You can disable manual input OR you have to write some code on valueChange/textChange/key* event.
By using FusedLocationProviderApi which is the latest API and the best among the available possibilities to get location in Android. add this in build.gradle file
dependencies {
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:6.5.87'
}
you can get full source code by this url http://javapapers.com/android/android-location-fused-provider/
I made a script to solve this which is here. You don't need any extra software for this.
Installation:
brew install akashaggarwal7/tools/tsay
Usage:
sleep 5; tsay
Feel free to contribute!
I recently had a need to do this. I came up with the following function that will allow bash to sleep forever without calling any external program:
snore()
{
local IFS
[[ -n "${_snore_fd:-}" ]] || { exec {_snore_fd}<> <(:); } 2>/dev/null ||
{
# workaround for MacOS and similar systems
local fifo
fifo=$(mktemp -u)
mkfifo -m 700 "$fifo"
exec {_snore_fd}<>"$fifo"
rm "$fifo"
}
read ${1:+-t "$1"} -u $_snore_fd || :
}
NOTE: I previously posted a version of this that would open and close the file descriptor each time, but I found that on some systems doing this hundreds of times a second would eventually lock up. Thus the new solution keeps the file descriptor between calls to the function. Bash will clean it up on exit anyway.
This can be called just like /bin/sleep, and it will sleep for the requested time. Called without parameters, it will hang forever.
snore 0.1 # sleeps for 0.1 seconds
snore 10 # sleeps for 10 seconds
snore # sleeps forever
I have also faced this problem but i had restart Hadoop and use command hadoop dfsadmin -safemode leave
now start hive it will work i think
Add following inside head tag
<script type="text/javascript">
angular.element(document.getElementsByTagName('head')).append(angular.element('<base href="' + window.location.pathname + '" />'));
</script>
This will prevent the reload.
Here is another way to reproduce this error in Python2.7 with numpy:
import numpy as np
a = np.array([1,2,3])
b = np.array([4,5,6])
c = np.concatenate(a,b) #note the lack of tuple format for a and b
print(c)
The np.concatenate
method produces an error:
TypeError: only length-1 arrays can be converted to Python scalars
If you read the documentation around numpy.concatenate, then you see it expects a tuple of numpy array objects. So surrounding the variables with parens fixed it:
import numpy as np
a = np.array([1,2,3])
b = np.array([4,5,6])
c = np.concatenate((a,b)) #surround a and b with parens, packaging them as a tuple
print(c)
Then it prints:
[1 2 3 4 5 6]
What's going on here?
That error is a case of bubble-up implementation - it is caused by duck-typing philosophy of python. This is a cryptic low-level error python guts puke up when it receives some unexpected variable types, tries to run off and do something, gets part way through, the pukes, attempts remedial action, fails, then tells you that "you can't reformulate the subspace responders when the wind blows from the east on Tuesday".
In more sensible languages like C++ or Java, it would have told you: "you can't use a TypeA where TypeB was expected". But Python does it's best to soldier on, does something undefined, fails, and then hands you back an unhelpful error. The fact we have to be discussing this is one of the reasons I don't like Python, or its duck-typing philosophy.
$configValue = Mage::getStoreConfig('sectionName/groupName/fieldName');
sectionName, groupName and fieldName are present in etc/system.xml file of your module.
The above code will automatically fetch config value of currently viewed store.
If you want to fetch config value of any other store than the currently viewed store then you can specify store ID as the second parameter to the getStoreConfig
function as below:
$store = Mage::app()->getStore(); // store info
$configValue = Mage::getStoreConfig('sectionName/groupName/fieldName', $store);
This batch file can help, but it has some limitations. The filename characters = and % cannot be replaced (going from memory here) and an ^ in the filenames might be a problem too.
In this portion %newname: =_%
on every line in the lower block it replaces the character after :
with the character after =
so as it stands the bunch of characters are going to be replaced with an underscore.
Remove the echo
to activate the ren command as it will merely print the commands to the console window until you do.
It will only process the current folder, unless you add /s
to the DIR command portion and then it will process all folders under the current one too.
To delete a certain character, remove the character from after the = sign. In %newname:z=%
an entry like this would remove all z characters (case insensitive).
@echo off
for /f "delims=" %%a in ('dir /a:-d /o:n /b') do call :next "%%a"
pause
GOTO:EOF
:next
set "newname=%~nx1"
set "newname=%newname: =_%"
set "newname=%newname:)=_%"
set "newname=%newname:(=_%"
set "newname=%newname:&=_%"
set "newname=%newname:^=_%"
set "newname=%newname:$=_%"
set "newname=%newname:#=_%"
set "newname=%newname:@=_%"
set "newname=%newname:!=_%"
set "newname=%newname:-=_%"
set "newname=%newname:+=_%"
set "newname=%newname:}=_%"
set "newname=%newname:{=_%"
set "newname=%newname:]=_%"
set "newname=%newname:[=_%"
set "newname=%newname:;=_%"
set "newname=%newname:'=_%"
set "newname=%newname:`=_%"
set "newname=%newname:,=_%"
echo ren %1 "%newname%
You can't have two elements with the same ID.
Aside from that, you are defining them as block elemnts, meaning (in layman's terms) that they are being forced to appear on their own line.
Instead, try something like this:
<div class="link"><a href="..."><img src="..."... /></a></div>
<div class="link"><a href="..."><img src="..."... /></a></div>
CSS:
.link {
width: 50%;
float: left;
text-align: center;
}
Try this:
Dim dataView As New DataView(table)
dataView.Sort = " AutoID DESC, Name DESC"
Dim dataTable AS DataTable = dataView.ToTable()
This code is to solve our problem to set unique key for existing table
alter ignore table ioni_groups add unique (group_name);
In short: this happens likely when you are hot-deploying webapps. For instance, your ide+development server hot-deploys a war again. Threads, that have been created previously are still running. But meanwhile their classloader/context is invalid and faces the IllegalAccessException / IllegalStateException becouse its orgininating webapp (the former runtime-environment) has been redeployed.
So, as states here, a restart does not permanently resolve this issue. Instead, it is better to find/implement a managed Thread Pool, s.th. like this to handle the termination of threads appropriately. In JavaEE you will use these ManagedThreadExeuctorServices. A similar opinion and reference here.
Examples for this are the EvictorThread of Apache Commons Pool, that "cleans" pooled instances according to the pool's configuration (max idle etc.).
C:\test>find /c "string" file | find ": 0" 1>nul && echo "execute command here"
The emulator does not provide virtual hardware for Wi-Fi if you use API 24 or earlier. From the Android Developers website:
When using an AVD with API level 25 or higher, the emulator provides a simulated Wi-Fi access point ("AndroidWifi"), and Android automatically connects to it.
You can disable Wi-Fi in the emulator by running the emulator with the command-line parameter -feature -Wifi.
https://developer.android.com/studio/run/emulator.html#wi-fi
What's not supported
The Android Emulator doesn't include virtual hardware for the following:
- Bluetooth
- NFC
- SD card insert/eject
- Device-attached headphones
- USB
The watch emulator for Android Wear doesn't support the Overview (Recent Apps) button, D-pad, and fingerprint sensor.
(read more at https://developer.android.com/studio/run/emulator.html#about)
https://developer.android.com/studio/run/emulator.html#wi-fi
If it matters whether the file you're looking for is a directory and not just a file, you could use File.directory?
or Dir.exist?
. This will return true only if the file exists and is a directory.
As an aside, a more idiomatic way to write the method would be to take advantage of the fact that Ruby automatically returns the result of the last expression inside the method. Thus, you could write it like this:
def directory_exists?(directory)
File.directory?(directory)
end
Note that using a method is not necessary in the present case.
This issue occurs when someone has commited the code to develop/master and latest code has not been rebased from develop/master and you're trying to overwrite new changes to develop/master branch
Solution:
Simply use this in your WHERE
clause.
The "SubmitDate" portion below is the column name, so insert your own.
This will return only the "Year" portion of the results, omitting the mins etc.
Where datepart(year, SubmitDate) = '2017'
There is no absolute answer to your question, because technology is always bound to be implementation-specific. I am assuming you are communicating in UDP because incoming buffer size does not bring problem to TCP communication.
According to RFC 768, the packet size (header-inclusive) for UDP can range from 8 to 65 515 bytes. So the fail-proof size for incoming buffer is 65 507 bytes (~64KB)
However, not all large packets can be properly routed by network devices, refer to existing discussion for more information:
What is the optimal size of a UDP packet for maximum throughput?
What is the largest Safe UDP Packet Size on the Internet
I tried all of the above solutions and none worked.
What I did was:
And then it worked. The shocking thing was that I had entered the Storyboar ID in interface builder and it got removed/deleted after opening Xcode again.
Hope this helps someone.
This case is valid for Debian.
Add the following to /etc/rc.local
/usr/bin/sudo -u {{user}} /usr/local/bin/forever start {{app path}}
{{user}}
replaces your username. {{app path}}
replaces your app path. For example, /var/www/test/app.js
jQuery code uses it's own data()
method as such id.
var id = $.data(object);
At the backstage method data
creates a very special field in object
called "jQuery" + now()
put there next id of a stream of unique ids like
id = elem[ expando ] = ++uuid;
I'd suggest you use the same method as John Resig obviously knows all there is about JavaScript and his method is based on all that knowledge.
As someone who worked extensively on payment platforms, including one mobile payments application (MyCheck), I would say that you need to delegate this behaviour to the server, no user name or password for the payment processor (whichever it is) should be stored or hardcoded in the mobile application, that's the last thing you want, because the source can be understood even when if you obfuscate the code.
Also, you shouldn't store credit cards or payment tokens on the application, everything should be, again, delegated to a service you built, it will also allow you later on, be PCI-compliant more easily, and the Credit Card companies won't breath down your neck (like they did for us).
This is my solution
$('#myTable').append('<tr><td>'+data+'</td><td>'+other data+'</td>...</tr>');
Imo, you should try MySQL Connector/Node.js which is the official Node.js driver for MySQL. See ref-1 and ref-2 for detailed explanation. I have tried mysqljs/mysql which is available here, but I don't find detailed documentation on classes, methods, properties of this library.
So I switched to the standard MySQL Connector/Node.js
with X DevAPI
, since it is an asynchronous Promise-based client library and provides good documentation.
Take a look at the following code snippet :
const mysqlx = require('@mysql/xdevapi');
const rows = [];
mysqlx.getSession('mysqlx://localhost:33060')
.then(session => {
const table = session.getSchema('testSchema').getTable('testTable');
// The criteria is defined through the expression.
return table.update().where('name = "bar"').set('age', 50)
.execute()
.then(() => {
return table.select().orderBy('name ASC')
.execute(row => rows.push(row));
});
})
.then(() => {
console.log(rows);
});
I'm little late to the party, but for anyone like me that came from a Google search and didn't find the right answer. Don't get me wrong there are good answers here, but not exactly what I was looking for, without further ado, here is what I did:
$(document).ready(function() {
var $deleteButton = $('.deleteItem');
$deleteButton.on('click', function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
var $button = $(this);
if(confirm('Are you sure about this ?')) {
var $item = $button.closest('tr.item');
$item.addClass('removed-item')
.one('webkitAnimationEnd oanimationend msAnimationEnd animationend', function(e) {
$(this).remove();
});
}
});
});
_x000D_
/**
* Credit to Sara Soueidan
* @link https://github.com/SaraSoueidan/creative-list-effects/blob/master/css/styles-4.css
*/
.removed-item {
-webkit-animation: removed-item-animation .6s cubic-bezier(.55,-0.04,.91,.94) forwards;
-o-animation: removed-item-animation .6s cubic-bezier(.55,-0.04,.91,.94) forwards;
animation: removed-item-animation .6s cubic-bezier(.55,-0.04,.91,.94) forwards
}
@keyframes removed-item-animation {
from {
opacity: 1;
-webkit-transform: scale(1);
-ms-transform: scale(1);
-o-transform: scale(1);
transform: scale(1)
}
to {
-webkit-transform: scale(0);
-ms-transform: scale(0);
-o-transform: scale(0);
transform: scale(0);
opacity: 0
}
}
@-webkit-keyframes removed-item-animation {
from {
opacity: 1;
-webkit-transform: scale(1);
transform: scale(1)
}
to {
-webkit-transform: scale(0);
transform: scale(0);
opacity: 0
}
}
@-o-keyframes removed-item-animation {
from {
opacity: 1;
-o-transform: scale(1);
transform: scale(1)
}
to {
-o-transform: scale(0);
transform: scale(0);
opacity: 0
}
}
_x000D_
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title>JS Bin</title>
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
</head>
<body>
<table class="table table-striped table-bordered table-hover">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>id</th>
<th>firstname</th>
<th>lastname</th>
<th>@twitter</th>
<th>action</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="item">
<td>1</td>
<td>Nour-Eddine</td>
<td>ECH-CHEBABY</td>
<th>@__chebaby</th>
<td><button class="btn btn-danger deleteItem">Delete</button></td>
</tr>
<tr class="item">
<td>2</td>
<td>John</td>
<td>Doe</td>
<th>@johndoe</th>
<td><button class="btn btn-danger deleteItem">Delete</button></td>
</tr>
<tr class="item">
<td>3</td>
<td>Jane</td>
<td>Doe</td>
<th>@janedoe</th>
<td><button class="btn btn-danger deleteItem">Delete</button></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
_x000D_
git clean -d -f -i
is the best way to do it.
This will help to clean in a more controlled manner.
-i
stands for interactive.
Gradle 3.0
introduced next changes:
compile
-> api
api
keyword is the same as deprecated compile
which expose this dependency for all levels
compile
-> implementation
Is preferable way because has some advantages. implementation
expose dependency only for one level up at build time (the dependency is available at runtime). As a result you have a faster build(no need to recompile consumers which are higher then 1 level up)
provided
-> compileOnly
This dependency is available only in compile time(the dependency is not available at runtime). This dependency can not be transitive and be .aar
. It can be used with compile time annotation processor and allows you to reduce a final output file
compile
-> annotationProcessor
Very similar to compileOnly
but also guarantees that transitive dependency are not visible for consumer
apk
-> runtimeOnly
Dependency is not available in compile time but available at runtime.
http://jsfiddle.net/u3cybk2q/2/ check on windows, iOS and Android (iexplorer patch)
.styled-select select {_x000D_
background: transparent;_x000D_
width: 240px;_x000D_
padding: 5px;_x000D_
font-size: 16px;_x000D_
line-height: 1;_x000D_
border: 0;_x000D_
border-radius: 0;_x000D_
height: 34px;_x000D_
-webkit-appearance: none;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.styled-select {_x000D_
width: 240px;_x000D_
height: 34px;_x000D_
overflow: visible;_x000D_
background: url(http://nightly.enyojs.com/latest/lib/moonstone/dist/moonstone/images/caret-black-small-down-icon.png) no-repeat right #FFF;_x000D_
border: 1px solid #ccc;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.styled-select select::-ms-expand {_x000D_
display: none; /*patch iexplorer*/_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div class="styled-select">_x000D_
<select>_x000D_
<option>Here is the first option</option>_x000D_
<option>The second option</option>_x000D_
</select>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
I had some dealings with the select \ multi-select this is what did the trick for me
<select name="mySelect" multiple="multiple">
<option>Foo</option>
<option>Bar</option>
<option>Foo Bar</option>
<option>Bar Foo</option>
</select>
Without actually seeing your output file for confirmation, my guess is that you've got to get rid of the FIELDS ESCAPED BY
value.
MySQL's FIELDS ESCAPED BY
is probably behaving in two ways that you were not counting on: (1) it is only meant to be one character, so in your case it is probably equal to just one quotation mark; (2) it is used to precede each character that MySQL thinks needs escaping, including the FIELDS TERMINATED BY
and LINES TERMINATED BY
values. This makes sense to most of the computing world, but it isn't the way Excel does escaping.
I think your double REPLACE
is working, and that you are successfully replacing literal newlines with spaces (two spaces in the case of Windows-style newlines). But if you have any commas in your data (literals, not field separators), these are being preceded by quotation marks, which Excel treats much differently than MySQL. If that's the case, then the erroneous newlines that are tripping up Excel are actually newlines that MySQL had intended as line terminators.
They both give you the same results but the key difference I see is that you cannot specify a ResourceType
in DisplayName
attribute. For an example in MVC 2, you had to subclass the DisplayName
attribute to provide resource via localization. Display
attribute (new in MVC3 and .NET4) supports ResourceType
overload as an "out of the box" property.
The easiest way is to paste the following command:
cat /opt/gitlab/version-manifest.txt | head -n 1
and there you get the version installed. :)
There's no reason to use set
unless referring to an object reference. It's good practice to only use it in that context. For all other simple data types, just use an assignment operator. It's a good idea to dim
(dimension) ALL variables however:
Examples of simple data types would be integer
, long
, boolean
, string
. These are just data types and do not have their own methods and properties.
Dim i as Integer
i = 5
Dim myWord as String
myWord = "Whatever I want"
An example of an object
would be a Range
, a Worksheet
, or a Workbook
. These have their own methods and properties.
Dim myRange as Range
Set myRange = Sheet1.Range("A1")
If you try to use the last line without Set
, VB will throw an error. Now that you have an object
declared you can access its properties and methods.
myString = myRange.Value
Instead of manipulating the CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
strings directly (which could be done more nicely using string(APPEND CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG " -g3")
btw), you can use add_compiler_options
:
add_compile_options(
"-Wall" "-Wpedantic" "-Wextra" "-fexceptions"
"$<$<CONFIG:DEBUG>:-O0;-g3;-ggdb>"
)
This would add the specified warnings to all build types, but only the given debugging flags to the DEBUG
build. Note that compile options are stored as a CMake list, which is just a string separating its elements by semicolons ;
.
QFile inputFile(QString("/path/to/file"));
inputFile.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
if (!inputFile.isOpen())
return;
QTextStream stream(&inputFile);
QString line = stream.readLine();
while (!line.isNull()) {
/* process information */
line = stream.readLine();
};
In case anyone's interested, here's my solution to the problem. It works completely independently of the Draggable objects, by using events on the Droppable object instead. It works quite well:
$(function() {
$(".draggable").draggable({
opacity: .4,
create: function(){$(this).data('position',$(this).position())},
cursor:'move',
start:function(){$(this).stop(true,true)}
});
$('.active').droppable({
over: function(event, ui) {
$(ui.helper).unbind("mouseup");
},
drop:function(event, ui){
snapToMiddle(ui.draggable,$(this));
},
out:function(event, ui){
$(ui.helper).mouseup(function() {
snapToStart(ui.draggable,$(this));
});
}
});
});
function snapToMiddle(dragger, target){
var topMove = target.position().top - dragger.data('position').top + (target.outerHeight(true) - dragger.outerHeight(true)) / 2;
var leftMove= target.position().left - dragger.data('position').left + (target.outerWidth(true) - dragger.outerWidth(true)) / 2;
dragger.animate({top:topMove,left:leftMove},{duration:600,easing:'easeOutBack'});
}
function snapToStart(dragger, target){
dragger.animate({top:0,left:0},{duration:600,easing:'easeOutBack'});
}
128 characters. This is the max length of the sysname
datatype (nvarchar(128)
).
Your original problem was that you were checking if the list was null, which it would never be because you instantiated it with List<Integer> numbers = new ArrayList<Integer>();
. However, you have updated your code to use the List.isEmpty()
method to properly check if the list is empty.
The problem now is that you are never actually sending an empty list to giveList()
. In your do-while loop, you add any input number to the list, even if it is -1. To prevent -1 being added, change the do-while loop to only add numbers if they are not -1. Then, the list will be empty if the user's first input number is -1.
do {
number = Integer.parseInt(JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Enter a number (-1 to stop)"));
/* Change this line */
if (number != -1) numbers.add(number);
} while (number != -1);
[Column(TypeName = "decimal(18,2)")]
this will work with EF Core code first migrations as described here.
I found this post more relevant in this scenario:
WITH upsert AS (
UPDATE spider_count SET tally=tally+1
WHERE date='today' AND spider='Googlebot'
RETURNING *
)
INSERT INTO spider_count (spider, tally)
SELECT 'Googlebot', 1
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM upsert)
You need to create a new Window class. You can design that then any way you want. You can create and show a window modally like this:
MyWindow popup = new MyWindow();
popup.ShowDialog();
You can add a custom property for your result value, or if you only have two possible results ( + possibly undeterminate, which would be null
), you can set the window's DialogResult
property before closing it and then check for it (it is the value returned by ShowDialog()
).
Overview:
I am using bootstrap 4 without glyphicons. I found a problem with bootstrap treeview that depends upon glyphicons. I am using treeview as is, and I am using scss @extend to translate the icon class styles to font awesome class styles. I think this is quite slick (if you ask me)!
Details:
I used scss @extend to handle it for me.
I previously decided to use font-awesome for no better reason than I have used it in the past.
When I went to try bootstrap treeview, I found that the icons were missing, because I didn't have glyphicons installed.
I decided to use the scss @extend feature, to have the glyphicon classes use the font-awesome classes as so:
.treeview {
.glyphicon {
@extend .fa;
}
.glyphicon-minus {
@extend .fa-minus;
}
.glyphicon-plus {
@extend .fa-plus;
}
}
You're almost correct, just misplaced a few quotes. Wrapping the whole thing in regular quotes will literally give you the string #demo + {this.state.id}
- you need to indicate which are variables and which are string literals. Since anything inside {}
is an inline JSX expression, you can do:
href={"#demo" + this.state.id}
This will use the string literal #demo
and concatenate it to the value of this.state.id
. This can then be applied to all strings. Consider this:
var text = "world";
And this:
{"Hello " + text + " Andrew"}
This will yield:
Hello world Andrew
You can also use ES6 string interpolation/template literals with ` (backticks) and ${expr}
(interpolated expression), which is closer to what you seem to be trying to do:
href={`#demo${this.state.id}`}
This will basically substitute the value of this.state.id
, concatenating it to #demo
. It is equivalent to doing: "#demo" + this.state.id
.
It's very important to point out that view.layoutIfNeeded()
applies to the view subviews only.
Therefore to animate the view constraint, it is important to call it on the view-to-animate superview as follows:
topConstraint.constant = heightShift
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3) {
// request layout on the *superview*
self.view.superview?.layoutIfNeeded()
}
An example for a simple layout as follows:
class MyClass {
/// Container view
let container = UIView()
/// View attached to container
let view = UIView()
/// Top constraint to animate
var topConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint()
/// Create the UI hierarchy and constraints
func createUI() {
container.addSubview(view)
// Create the top constraint
topConstraint = view.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: container.topAnchor, constant: 0)
view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
// Activate constaint(s)
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
topConstraint,
])
}
/// Update view constraint with animation
func updateConstraint(heightShift: CGFloat) {
topConstraint.constant = heightShift
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3) {
// request layout on the *superview*
self.view.superview?.layoutIfNeeded()
}
}
}
If you have source as a string like "abcd"
and want to produce a list like this:
{ "a.a" },
{ "b.b" },
{ "c.c" },
{ "d.d" }
then call:
List<string> list = source.Select(c => String.Concat(c, ".", c)).ToList();
This answer didn't work for me, but I found the answer myself. No one, however, has posted my question. I'm too lazy to ask it and then answer it, so will just put it here.
This is for the following query:
data = Leaderboard.objects.filter(id=custom_user.id).values(
'value1',
'value2',
'value3')
In template:
{% for dictionary in data %}
{% for key, value in dictionary.items %}
<p>{{ key }} : {{ value }}</p>
{% endfor %}
{% endfor %}
Bitwise AND your integer with the mask having exactly those bits set that you want to extract. Then shift the result right to reposition the extracted bits if desired.
unsigned int lowest_17_bits = myuint32 & 0x1FFFF;
unsigned int highest_17_bits = (myuint32 & (0x1FFFF << (32 - 17))) >> (32 - 17);
Edit: The latter repositions the highest 17 bits as the lowest 17; this can be useful if you need to extract an integer from “within” a larger one. You can omit the right shift (>>
) if this is not desired.
I would like to refer a previous question, Because I have faced same problem and solved by this solution.
First of all a constraint is always built with a Hash
value in it's name. So problem is this HASH
is varies in different Machine or Database. For example DF__Companies__IsGlo__6AB17FE4
here 6AB17FE4
is the hash value(8 bit). So I am referring a single script which will be fruitful to all
DECLARE @Command NVARCHAR(MAX)
declare @table_name nvarchar(256)
declare @col_name nvarchar(256)
set @table_name = N'ProcedureAlerts'
set @col_name = N'EmailSent'
select @Command ='Alter Table dbo.ProcedureAlerts Drop Constraint [' + ( select d.name
from
sys.tables t
join sys.default_constraints d on d.parent_object_id = t.object_id
join sys.columns c on c.object_id = t.object_id
and c.column_id = d.parent_column_id
where
t.name = @table_name
and c.name = @col_name) + ']'
--print @Command
exec sp_executesql @Command
It will drop your default constraint. However if you want to create it again you can simply try this
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[ProcedureAlerts] ADD DEFAULT((0)) FOR [EmailSent]
Finally, just simply run a DROP
command to drop the column.
You need the textFX plugin. Then, just follow these instructions:
Paste the text into Notepad++ (CTRL+V). ...
Mark all the text (CTRL+A). ...
Click TextFX ? Click TextFX Tools ? Click Sort lines case insensitive (at column)
Duplicates and blank lines have been removed and the data has been sorted alphabetically.
Personally, I would use sort -i -u source >dest instead of notepad++
hey this is the best solution I ever experienced.. this is CSS3
use following property to your div or anywhere you wanna put border trasparent
e.g.
div_class {
border: 10px solid #999;
background-clip: padding-box; /* Firefox 4+, Opera, for IE9+, Chrome */
}
this will work..
For your first question, find the position of some value in a list x using index(), like so:
x.index(value)
For your second question, to check for multiple same values you should split your list into chunks and use the same logic from above. They say divide and conquer. It works. Try this:
value = 1
x = [1,2,3,4,5,6,2,1,4,5,6]
chunk_a = x[:int(len(x)/2)] # get the first half of x
chunk_b = x[int(len(x)/2):] # get the rest half of x
print(chunk_a.index(value))
print(chunk_b.index(value))
Hope that helps!
if(navigator.app){
navigator.app.exitApp();
}else if(navigator.device){
navigator.device.exitApp();
}
JUnit 5 now has a @BeforeAll annotation:
Denotes that the annotated method should be executed before all @Test methods in the current class or class hierarchy; analogous to JUnit 4’s @BeforeClass. Such methods must be static.
The lifecycle annotations of JUnit 5 seem to have finally gotten it right! You can guess which annotations available without even looking (e.g. @BeforeEach @AfterAll)
You need to wrap button click handler to match the pattern
public void klik(object sender, EventArgs e)
Try,
string[] files = new DirectoryInfo(dir).GetFiles().Select(o => o.Name).ToArray();
Above line may throw UnauthorizedAccessException. To handle this check out below link
prods.Remove(prods.Find(x => x.ID == 1));
NASA has a paper on radiation-hardened software. It describes three main tasks:
Note that the memory scan rate should be frequent enough that multi-bit errors rarely occur, as most ECC memory can recover from single-bit errors, not multi-bit errors.
Robust error recovery includes control flow transfer (typically restarting a process at a point before the error), resource release, and data restoration.
Their main recommendation for data restoration is to avoid the need for it, through having intermediate data be treated as temporary, so that restarting before the error also rolls back the data to a reliable state. This sounds similar to the concept of "transactions" in databases.
They discuss techniques particularly suitable for object-oriented languages such as C++. For example
And, it just so happens, NASA has used C++ for major projects such as the Mars Rover.
C++ class abstraction and encapsulation enabled rapid development and testing among multiple projects and developers.
They avoided certain C++ features that could create problems:
new
and delete
)new
to avoid the possibility of system heap corruption).A view helps us in get rid of utilizing database space all the time. If you create a table it is stored in database and holds some space throughout its existence. Instead view is utilized when a query runs hence saving the db space. And we cannot create big tables all the time joining different tables though we could but its depends how big the table is to save the space. So view just temporarily create a table with joining different table at the run time. Experts,Please correct me if I am wrong.
How about this?
for item in mylist:
if item in checklist:
pass
else:
# do something
print item
Just to quote Boot Docs:
You can set
spring.data.mongodb.uri
property to change the url, or alternatively specify ahost/port
. For example, you might declare the following in yourapplication.properties
:
spring.data.mongodb.host=mongoserver
spring.data.mongodb.port=27017
All available options for spring.data.mongodb
prefix are fields of MongoProperties
:
private String host;
private int port = DBPort.PORT;
private String uri = "mongodb://localhost/test";
private String database;
private String gridFsDatabase;
private String username;
private char[] password;
None of the previous solutions actually used multiple cores on my GNU/Linux server (where I don't have administrator rights). They just ran on a single core.
I used the lower level os.fork
interface to spawn multiple processes. This is the code that worked for me:
from os import fork
values = ['different', 'values', 'for', 'threads']
for i in range(len(values)):
p = fork()
if p == 0:
my_function(values[i])
break
I'm on Windows and have used 4 methods: SFTP, WinSCP, Unison and Sublime Text on Linux with X11 forwarding over SSH to Windows (yes you can do this without messy configs and using a free tool).
The fourth way is the best if you can install software on your Linux machine.
The fourth way:
MobaXterm
subl
Note: When invoking subl if it complains for a certain library - ensure you install them to successfully invoke sublimetext from mobaxterm.
If you can't install software on your Linux box, the best is Unison. Why?
SFTP
Setup: Install the SFTP Sublime Text package. This package requires a license.
In the sftp-config, I usually set:
"upload_on_save": true,
"sync_down_on_open": true,
This, in addition to an SSH terminal to the machine gives me a fairly seamless remote editing experience.
WinSCP
From then on, WinSCP will keep your changes synchronized.
Work in the local folder using SublimeText. Just make sure that Sublime Text is set to guess the line endings from the file that is being edited.
Unison
I have found that if source tree is massive (around a few hundred MB with a deep hierarchy), then the WinSCP method described above might be a bit slow. You can get much better performance using Unison. The down side is that Unison is not automatic (you need to trigger it with a keypress) and requires a server component to be running on your linux machine. The up side is that the transfers are incredibly fast, it is very reliable and ignoring files, folders and extensions are incredibly easy to setup.
I think this should be what you want:
System.Reflection.Assembly.GetEntryAssembly().Location
This returns the assembly that was first loaded when the process started up, which would seem to be what you want.
GetCallingAssembly
won't necessarily return the assembly you want in the general case, since it returns the assembly containing the method immediately higher in the call stack (i.e. it could be in the same DLL).
I have encountered such error but after modifying my response before sending it to the client it worked fine.
//Server side
response = JSON.stringify('{"status": {"code": 200},"result": '+ JSON.stringify(result)+'}');
res.send(response); // Sending to client
//Client side
success: function(res, status) {
response = JSON.parse(res); // Getting as expected
//Do something
}
In my case: I need enable Inter-App Audio in
Capabilities -> Inter-App Audio
I think because I use Parse.com Notification, it need link to AudioToolbox.framework
This worked for me when I needed to display "pretty" JSON in a cell:
td { white-space:pre }
white-space
property:
normal
: This value directs user agents to collapse sequences of white space, and break lines as necessary to fill line boxes.
pre
: This value prevents user agents from collapsing sequences of white space.
Lines are only broken at preserved newline characters.
nowrap
: This value collapses white space as fornormal
, but suppresses line breaks within text.
pre-wrap
: This value prevents user agents from collapsing sequences of white space.
Lines are broken at preserved newline characters, and as necessary to fill line boxes.
pre-line
: This value directs user agents to collapse sequences of white space.
Lines are broken at preserved newline characters, and as necessary to fill line boxes.
(Also, see more at the source.)
Just for the sake of completeness, we can use the operators [
and [[
:
set.seed(1)
df <- data.frame(v1 = runif(10), v2 = letters[1:10])
Several options
df[df[1] < 0.5 | df[2] == "g", ]
df[df[[1]] < 0.5 | df[[2]] == "g", ]
df[df["v1"] < 0.5 | df["v2"] == "g", ]
df$name is equivalent to df[["name", exact = FALSE]]
Using dplyr
:
library(dplyr)
filter(df, v1 < 0.5 | v2 == "g")
Using sqldf
:
library(sqldf)
sqldf('SELECT *
FROM df
WHERE v1 < 0.5 OR v2 = "g"')
Output for the above options:
v1 v2
1 0.26550866 a
2 0.37212390 b
3 0.20168193 e
4 0.94467527 g
5 0.06178627 j
Did you try passwd -d root
? Most likely, this will do what you want.
You can also manually edit /etc/shadow
: (Create a backup copy. Be sure that you can log even if you mess up, for example from a rescue system.) Search for "root". Typically, the root entry looks similar to
root:$X$SK5xfLB1ZW:0:0...
There, delete the second field (everything between the first and second colon):
root::0:0...
Some systems will make you put an asterisk (*) in the password field instead of blank, where a blank field would allow no password (CentOS 8 for example)
root:*:0:0...
Save the file, and try logging in as root. It should skip the password prompt. (Like passwd -d
, this is a "no password" solution. If you are really looking for a "blank password", that is "ask for a password, but accept if the user just presses Enter", look at the manpage of mkpasswd
, and use mkpasswd
to create the second field for the /etc/shadow.)
In Swift 3, please try out below:
let stringURL = "YOUR URL TO BE ENCODE";
let encodedURLString = stringURL.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .urlHostAllowed)
print(encodedURLString)
Since, stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding
encodes non URL characters but leaves the reserved characters (like !*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]
), You can encode the url like the following code:
let stringURL = "YOUR URL TO BE ENCODE";
let characterSetTobeAllowed = (CharacterSet(charactersIn: "!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[] ").inverted)
if let encodedURLString = stringURL.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: characterSetTobeAllowed) {
print(encodedURLString)
}
Yup, As @luizfelippe mentioned Session class has been removed since SDK 4.0. We need to use LoginManager.
I just looked into LoginButton class for logout. They are making this kind of check. They logs out only if accessToken is not null. So, I think its better to have this in our code too..
AccessToken accessToken = AccessToken.getCurrentAccessToken();
if(accessToken != null){
LoginManager.getInstance().logOut();
}
Function to hide the keyboard.
public static void hideKeyboard(Activity activity) {
View view = activity.getCurrentFocus();
if (view != null) {
InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager) activity.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
inputManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(), InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS);
}
}
Hide keyboard in AndroidManifext.xml file.
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden">
Doing the SELECT * FROM MyTable where id in () command on an Azure SQL table with 500 million records resulted in a wait time of > 7min!
Doing this instead returned results immediately:
select b.id, a.* from MyTable a
join (values (250000), (2500001), (2600000)) as b(id)
ON a.id = b.id
Use a join.
I've simply combined the best bits from the other answers:
$(document).keydown(function(e){
switch(e.which) {
case $.ui.keyCode.LEFT:
// your code here
break;
case $.ui.keyCode.UP:
// your code here
break;
case $.ui.keyCode.RIGHT:
// your code here
break;
case $.ui.keyCode.DOWN:
// your code here
break;
default: return; // allow other keys to be handled
}
// prevent default action (eg. page moving up/down)
// but consider accessibility (eg. user may want to use keys to choose a radio button)
e.preventDefault();
});
There are two ways to go about this. You can either use the IDE to generate a WSDL, or you can do it via the command line.
1. To create it via the IDE:
In the solution explorer pane, right click on the project that you would like to add the Service to:
Then, you can enter the path to your service WSDL and hit go:
2. To create it via the command line:
Open a VS 2010 Command Prompt (Programs -> Visual Studio 2010 -> Visual Studio Tools)
Then execute:
WSDL /verbose C:\path\to\wsdl
WSDL.exe will then output a .cs file for your consumption.
If you have other dependencies that you received with the file, such as xsd's, add those to the argument list:
WSDL /verbose C:\path\to\wsdl C:\path\to\some\xsd C:\path\to\some\xsd
If you need VB output, use /language:VB
in addition to the /verbose
.
Expanding on Nathans post. The following will do the job lot in one batch file.
@echo off
if %1.==Sub. goto %2
for %%f in (*.in) do call %0 Sub action %%~nf
goto end
:action
echo The file is %3
copy %3.in %3.out
ren %3.out monkeys_are_cool.txt
:end
You can simply get your answer from ArrayList API doc.
Please always refer API documentation .. it helps
Your call will looklike following :
mainList.get(3);
Here is simple tutorial for understanding ArrayList with Basics :) :
http://www.javadeveloper.co.in/java/java-arraylist-tutorial.html
To test a bit you would do the following: (assuming flags is a 32 bit number)
Test Bit:
if((flags & 0x08) == 0x08)
(If bit 4 is set then its true)
Toggle Back (1 - 0 or 0 - 1): flags = flags ^ 0x08;
Reset Bit 4 to Zero: flags = flags & 0xFFFFFF7F;
In script is usefull something like this:
if [ ! -d /etc/nginx ]; then ln -s /usr/local/nginx/conf/ /etc/nginx > /dev/null 2>&1; fi
it prevents before re-create "bad" looped symlink after re-run script
You may use CString
, CStringA
, CStringW
to do automatic conversions and convert between these types. Further, you may also use CStrBuf
, CStrBufA
, CStrBufW
to get RAII pattern modifiable strings
Well, you have multiple ways to do this: -if you don't have any data on your table, just drop it and create it again.
Dropping the existing field and creating it again like this
ALTER TABLE test DROP PRIMARY KEY, DROP test_id, ADD test_id int AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL FIRST, ADD PRIMARY KEY (test_id);
Or just modify it
ALTER TABLE test MODIFY test_id INT AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL, ADD PRIMARY KEY (test_id);
(I've made a gist of all the code in this answer in case you want to play with it)
I have only ever did most basic things in asm during my CS101 course back in 2003. And I had never really "got it" how asm and stack work until I've realized that it's all basicaly like programming in C or C++ ... but without local variables, parameters and functions. Probably doesn't sound easy yet :) Let me show you (for x86 asm with Intel syntax).
1. What is the stack
Stack is usually a contiguous chunk of memory allocated for every thread before they start. You can store there whatever you want. In C++ terms (code snippet #1):
const int STACK_CAPACITY = 1000;
thread_local int stack[STACK_CAPACITY];
2. Stack's top and bottom
In principle, you could store values in random cells of stack
array (snippet #2.1):
stack[333] = 123;
stack[517] = 456;
stack[555] = stack[333] + stack[517];
But imagine how hard would it be to remember which cells of stack
are already in use and wich ones are "free". That's why we store new values on the stack next to each other.
One weird thing about (x86) asm's stack is that you add things there starting with the last index and move to lower indexes: stack[999], then stack[998] and so on (snippet #2.2):
stack[999] = 123;
stack[998] = 456;
stack[997] = stack[999] + stack[998];
And still (caution, you're gonna be confused now) the "official" name for stack[999]
is bottom of the stack.
The last used cell (stack[997]
in the example above) is called top of the stack (see Where the top of the stack is on x86).
3. Stack pointer (SP)
For the purpose of this discussion let's assume CPU registers are represented as global variables (see General-Purpose Registers).
int AX, BX, SP, BP, ...;
int main(){...}
There is special CPU register (SP) that tracks the top of the stack. SP is a pointer (holds a memory address like 0xAAAABBCC). But for the purposes of this post I'll use it as an array index (0, 1, 2, ...).
When a thread starts, SP == STACK_CAPACITY
and then the program and OS modify it as needed. The rule is you can't write to stack cells beyond stack's top and any index less then SP is invalid and unsafe (because of system interrupts), so you
first decrement SP and then write a value to the newly allocated cell.
When you want to push several values in the stack in a row, you can reserve space for all of them upfront (snippet #3):
SP -= 3;
stack[999] = 12;
stack[998] = 34;
stack[997] = stack[999] + stack[998];
Note. Now you can see why allocation on the stack is so fast - it's just a single register decrement.
4. Local variables
Let's take a look at this simplistic function (snippet #4.1):
int triple(int a) {
int result = a * 3;
return result;
}
and rewrite it without using of local variable (snippet #4.2):
int triple_noLocals(int a) {
SP -= 1; // move pointer to unused cell, where we can store what we need
stack[SP] = a * 3;
return stack[SP];
}
and see how it is being called (snippet #4.3):
// SP == 1000
someVar = triple_noLocals(11);
// now SP == 999, but we don't need the value at stack[999] anymore
// and we will move the stack index back, so we can reuse this cell later
SP += 1; // SP == 1000 again
5. Push / pop
Addition of a new element on the top of the stack is such a frequent operation, that CPUs have a special instruction for that, push
.
We'll implent it like this (snippet 5.1):
void push(int value) {
--SP;
stack[SP] = value;
}
Likewise, taking the top element of the stack (snippet 5.2):
void pop(int& result) {
result = stack[SP];
++SP; // note that `pop` decreases stack's size
}
Common usage pattern for push/pop is temporarily saving some value. Say, we have something useful in variable myVar
and for some reason we need to do calculations which will overwrite it (snippet 5.3):
int myVar = ...;
push(myVar); // SP == 999
myVar += 10;
... // do something with new value in myVar
pop(myVar); // restore original value, SP == 1000
6. Function parameters
Now let's pass parameters using stack (snippet #6):
int triple_noL_noParams() { // `a` is at index 999, SP == 999
SP -= 1; // SP == 998, stack[SP + 1] == a
stack[SP] = stack[SP + 1] * 3;
return stack[SP];
}
int main(){
push(11); // SP == 999
assert(triple(11) == triple_noL_noParams());
SP += 2; // cleanup 1 local and 1 parameter
}
7. return
statement
Let's return value in AX register (snippet #7):
void triple_noL_noP_noReturn() { // `a` at 998, SP == 998
SP -= 1; // SP == 997
stack[SP] = stack[SP + 1] * 3;
AX = stack[SP];
SP += 1; // finally we can cleanup locals right in the function body, SP == 998
}
void main(){
... // some code
push(AX); // save AX in case there is something useful there, SP == 999
push(11); // SP == 998
triple_noL_noP_noReturn();
assert(triple(11) == AX);
SP += 1; // cleanup param
// locals were cleaned up in the function body, so we don't need to do it here
pop(AX); // restore AX
...
}
8. Stack base pointer (BP) (also known as frame pointer) and stack frame
Lets take more "advanced" function and rewrite it in our asm-like C++ (snippet #8.1):
int myAlgo(int a, int b) {
int t1 = a * 3;
int t2 = b * 3;
return t1 - t2;
}
void myAlgo_noLPR() { // `a` at 997, `b` at 998, old AX at 999, SP == 997
SP -= 2; // SP == 995
stack[SP + 1] = stack[SP + 2] * 3;
stack[SP] = stack[SP + 3] * 3;
AX = stack[SP + 1] - stack[SP];
SP += 2; // cleanup locals, SP == 997
}
int main(){
push(AX); // SP == 999
push(22); // SP == 998
push(11); // SP == 997
myAlgo_noLPR();
assert(myAlgo(11, 22) == AX);
SP += 2;
pop(AX);
}
Now imagine we decided to introduce new local variable to store result there before returning, as we do in tripple
(snippet #4.1). The body of the function will be (snippet #8.2):
SP -= 3; // SP == 994
stack[SP + 2] = stack[SP + 3] * 3;
stack[SP + 1] = stack[SP + 4] * 3;
stack[SP] = stack[SP + 2] - stack[SP + 1];
AX = stack[SP];
SP += 3;
You see, we had to update every single reference to function parameters and local variables. To avoid that, we need an anchor index, which doesn't change when the stack grows.
We will create the anchor right upon function entry (before we allocate space for locals) by saving current top (value of SP) into BP register. Snippet #8.3:
void myAlgo_noLPR_withAnchor() { // `a` at 997, `b` at 998, SP == 997
push(BP); // save old BP, SP == 996
BP = SP; // create anchor, stack[BP] == old value of BP, now BP == 996
SP -= 2; // SP == 994
stack[BP - 1] = stack[BP + 1] * 3;
stack[BP - 2] = stack[BP + 2] * 3;
AX = stack[BP - 1] - stack[BP - 2];
SP = BP; // cleanup locals, SP == 996
pop(BP); // SP == 997
}
The slice of stack, wich belongs to and is in full control of the function is called function's stack frame. E.g. myAlgo_noLPR_withAnchor
's stack frame is stack[996 .. 994]
(both idexes inclusive).
Frame starts at function's BP (after we've updated it inside function) and lasts until the next stack frame. So the parameters on the stack are part of the caller's stack frame (see note 8a).
Notes:
8a. Wikipedia says otherwise about parameters, but here I adhere to Intel software developer's manual, see vol. 1, section 6.2.4.1 Stack-Frame Base Pointer and Figure 6-2 in section 6.3.2 Far CALL and RET Operation. Function's parameters and stack frame are part of function's activation record (see The gen on function perilogues).
8b. positive offsets from BP point to function parameters and negative offsets point to local variables. That's pretty handy for debugging
8c. stack[BP]
stores the address of the previous stack frame, stack[stack[BP]]
stores pre-previous stack frame and so on. Following this chain, you can discover frames of all the functions in the programm, which didn't return yet. This is how debuggers show you call stack
8d. the first 3 instructions of myAlgo_noLPR_withAnchor
, where we setup the frame (save old BP, update BP, reserve space for locals) are called function prologue
9. Calling conventions
In snippet 8.1 we've pushed parameters for myAlgo
from right to left and returned result in AX
.
We could as well pass params left to right and return in BX
. Or pass params in BX and CX and return in AX. Obviously, caller (main()
) and
called function must agree where and in which order all this stuff is stored.
Calling convention is a set of rules on how parameters are passed and result is returned.
In the code above we've used cdecl calling convention:
myAlgo_noLPR_withAnchor
function in our case), such that the caller (main
function) can rely on those registers not having been changed by a call.(Source: example "32-bit cdecl" from Stack Overflow Documentation; copyright 2016 by icktoofay and Peter Cordes ; licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0. An archive of the full Stack Overflow Documentation content can be found at archive.org, in which this example is indexed by topic ID 3261 and example ID 11196.)
10. Function calls
Now the most interesting part. Just like data, executable code is also stored in memory (completely unrelated to memory for stack) and every instruction has an address.
When not commanded otherwise, CPU executes instructions one after another, in the order they are stored in memory. But we can command CPU to "jump" to another location in memory and execute instructions from there on.
In asm it can be any address, and in more high-level languages like C++ you can only jump to addresses marked by labels (there are workarounds but they are not pretty, to say the least).
Let's take this function (snippet #10.1):
int myAlgo_withCalls(int a, int b) {
int t1 = triple(a);
int t2 = triple(b);
return t1 - t2;
}
And instead of calling tripple
C++ way, do the following:
tripple
's code to the beginning of myAlgo
bodymyAlgo
entry jump over tripple
's code with goto
tripple
's code, save on the stack address of the code line just after tripple
call, so we can return here later and continue execution (PUSH_ADDRESS
macro below)tripple
function) and execute it to the end (3. and 4. together are CALL
macro)tripple
(after we've cleaned up locals), take return address from the top of the stack and jump there (RET
macro)Because there is no easy way to jump to particular code address in C++, we will use labels to mark places of jumps. I won't go into detail how macros below work, just believe me they do what I say they do (snippet #10.2):
// pushes the address of the code at label's location on the stack
// NOTE1: this gonna work only with 32-bit compiler (so that pointer is 32-bit and fits in int)
// NOTE2: __asm block is specific for Visual C++. In GCC use https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Labels-as-Values.html
#define PUSH_ADDRESS(labelName) { \
void* tmpPointer; \
__asm{ mov [tmpPointer], offset labelName } \
push(reinterpret_cast<int>(tmpPointer)); \
}
// why we need indirection, read https://stackoverflow.com/a/13301627/264047
#define TOKENPASTE(x, y) x ## y
#define TOKENPASTE2(x, y) TOKENPASTE(x, y)
// generates token (not a string) we will use as label name.
// Example: LABEL_NAME(155) will generate token `lbl_155`
#define LABEL_NAME(num) TOKENPASTE2(lbl_, num)
#define CALL_IMPL(funcLabelName, callId) \
PUSH_ADDRESS(LABEL_NAME(callId)); \
goto funcLabelName; \
LABEL_NAME(callId) :
// saves return address on the stack and jumps to label `funcLabelName`
#define CALL(funcLabelName) CALL_IMPL(funcLabelName, __LINE__)
// takes address at the top of stack and jump there
#define RET() { \
int tmpInt; \
pop(tmpInt); \
void* tmpPointer = reinterpret_cast<void*>(tmpInt); \
__asm{ jmp tmpPointer } \
}
void myAlgo_asm() {
goto my_algo_start;
triple_label:
push(BP);
BP = SP;
SP -= 1;
// stack[BP] == old BP, stack[BP + 1] == return address
stack[BP - 1] = stack[BP + 2] * 3;
AX = stack[BP - 1];
SP = BP;
pop(BP);
RET();
my_algo_start:
push(BP); // SP == 995
BP = SP; // BP == 995; stack[BP] == old BP,
// stack[BP + 1] == dummy return address,
// `a` at [BP + 2], `b` at [BP + 3]
SP -= 2; // SP == 993
push(AX);
push(stack[BP + 2]);
CALL(triple_label);
stack[BP - 1] = AX;
SP -= 1;
pop(AX);
push(AX);
push(stack[BP + 3]);
CALL(triple_label);
stack[BP - 2] = AX;
SP -= 1;
pop(AX);
AX = stack[BP - 1] - stack[BP - 2];
SP = BP; // cleanup locals, SP == 997
pop(BP);
}
int main() {
push(AX);
push(22);
push(11);
push(7777); // dummy value, so that offsets inside function are like we've pushed return address
myAlgo_asm();
assert(myAlgo_withCalls(11, 22) == AX);
SP += 1; // pop dummy "return address"
SP += 2;
pop(AX);
}
Notes:
10a. because return address is stored on the stack, in principle we can change it. This is how stack smashing attack works
10b. the last 3 instructions at the "end" of triple_label
(cleanup locals, restore old BP, return) are called function's epilogue
11. Assembly
Now let's look at real asm for myAlgo_withCalls
. To do that in Visual Studio:
One difference with our asm-like C++ is that asm's stack operate on bytes instead of ints. So to reserve space for one int
, SP will be decremented by 4 bytes.
Here we go (snippet #11.1, line numbers in comments are from the gist):
; 114: int myAlgo_withCalls(int a, int b) {
push ebp ; create stack frame
mov ebp,esp
; return address at (ebp + 4), `a` at (ebp + 8), `b` at (ebp + 12)
sub esp,0D8h ; reserve space for locals. Compiler can reserve more bytes then needed. 0D8h is hexadecimal == 216 decimal
push ebx ; cdecl requires to save all these registers
push esi
push edi
; fill all the space for local variables (from (ebp-0D8h) to (ebp)) with value 0CCCCCCCCh repeated 36h times (36h * 4 == 0D8h)
; see https://stackoverflow.com/q/3818856/264047
; I guess that's for ease of debugging, so that stack is filled with recognizable values
; 0CCCCCCCCh in binary is 110011001100...
lea edi,[ebp-0D8h]
mov ecx,36h
mov eax,0CCCCCCCCh
rep stos dword ptr es:[edi]
; 115: int t1 = triple(a);
mov eax,dword ptr [ebp+8] ; push parameter `a` on the stack
push eax
call triple (01A13E8h)
add esp,4 ; clean up param
mov dword ptr [ebp-8],eax ; copy result from eax to `t1`
; 116: int t2 = triple(b);
mov eax,dword ptr [ebp+0Ch] ; push `b` (0Ch == 12)
push eax
call triple (01A13E8h)
add esp,4
mov dword ptr [ebp-14h],eax ; t2 = eax
mov eax,dword ptr [ebp-8] ; calculate and store result in eax
sub eax,dword ptr [ebp-14h]
pop edi ; restore registers
pop esi
pop ebx
add esp,0D8h ; check we didn't mess up esp or ebp. this is only for debug builds
cmp ebp,esp
call __RTC_CheckEsp (01A116Dh)
mov esp,ebp ; destroy frame
pop ebp
ret
And asm for tripple
(snippet #11.2):
push ebp
mov ebp,esp
sub esp,0CCh
push ebx
push esi
push edi
lea edi,[ebp-0CCh]
mov ecx,33h
mov eax,0CCCCCCCCh
rep stos dword ptr es:[edi]
imul eax,dword ptr [ebp+8],3
mov dword ptr [ebp-8],eax
mov eax,dword ptr [ebp-8]
pop edi
pop esi
pop ebx
mov esp,ebp
pop ebp
ret
Hope, after reading this post, assembly doesn't look as cryptic as before :)
Here are links from the post's body and some further reading:
Take a look at the bash source code here, and specifically look in examples/loadables/mkdir.c especially lines 136-210. If you don't want to do that, here's some of the source that deals with this (taken straight from the tar.gz that I've linked):
/* Make all the directories leading up to PATH, then create PATH. Note that
this changes the process's umask; make sure that all paths leading to a
return reset it to ORIGINAL_UMASK */
static int
make_path (path, nmode, parent_mode)
char *path;
int nmode, parent_mode;
{
int oumask;
struct stat sb;
char *p, *npath;
if (stat (path, &sb) == 0)
{
if (S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode) == 0)
{
builtin_error ("`%s': file exists but is not a directory", path);
return 1;
}
if (chmod (path, nmode))
{
builtin_error ("%s: %s", path, strerror (errno));
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
oumask = umask (0);
npath = savestring (path); /* So we can write to it. */
/* Check whether or not we need to do anything with intermediate dirs. */
/* Skip leading slashes. */
p = npath;
while (*p == '/')
p++;
while (p = strchr (p, '/'))
{
*p = '\0';
if (stat (npath, &sb) != 0)
{
if (mkdir (npath, parent_mode))
{
builtin_error ("cannot create directory `%s': %s", npath, strerror (errno));
umask (original_umask);
free (npath);
return 1;
}
}
else if (S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode) == 0)
{
builtin_error ("`%s': file exists but is not a directory", npath);
umask (original_umask);
free (npath);
return 1;
}
*p++ = '/'; /* restore slash */
while (*p == '/')
p++;
}
/* Create the final directory component. */
if (stat (npath, &sb) && mkdir (npath, nmode))
{
builtin_error ("cannot create directory `%s': %s", npath, strerror (errno));
umask (original_umask);
free (npath);
return 1;
}
umask (original_umask);
free (npath);
return 0;
}
You can probably get away with a less general implementation.
Reason #1
There was a point where buggy/lazy implementations of HTML/XHTML renderers were more common than those that got it right. Many years ago, I regularly encountered rendering problems in mainstream browsers resulting from the use of unencoded quote chars in regular text content of HTML/XHTML documents. Though the HTML spec has never disallowed use of these chars in text content, it became fairly standard practice to encode them anyway, so that non-spec-compliant browsers and other processors would handle them more gracefully. As a result, many "old-timers" may still do this reflexively. It is not incorrect, though it is now probably unnecessary, unless you're targeting some very archaic platforms.
Reason #2
When HTML content is generated dynamically, for example, by populating an HTML template with simple string values from a database, it's necessary to encode each value before embedding it in the generated content. Some common server-side languages provided a single function for this purpose, which simply encoded all chars that might be invalid in some context within an HTML document. Notably, PHP's htmlspecialchars()
function is one such example. Though there are optional arguments to htmlspecialchars()
that will cause it to ignore quotes, those arguments were (and are) rarely used by authors of basic template-driven systems. The result is that all "special chars" are encoded everywhere they occur in the generated HTML, without regard for the context in which they occur. Again, this is not incorrect, it's simply unnecessary.
If is from a text file and and presuming name file are surrounded by white spaces this is a way:
$a = get-content c:\myfile.txt
$b = $a | select-string -pattern "\s.+\..{3,4}\s" | select -ExpandProperty matches | select -ExpandProperty value
$b | % {"File name:{0} - Extension:{1}" -f $_.substring(0, $_.lastindexof('.')) , $_.substring($_.lastindexof('.'), ($_.length - $_.lastindexof('.'))) }
If is a file you can use something like this based on your needs:
$a = dir .\my.file.xlsx # or $a = get-item c:\my.file.xlsx
$a
Directory: Microsoft.PowerShell.Core\FileSystem::C:\ps
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
-a--- 25/01/10 11.51 624 my.file.xlsx
$a.BaseName
my.file
$a.Extension
.xlsx
For the select tag, angular provides the ng-options directive. It gives you the specific framework to set up options and set a default. Here is the updated fiddle using ng-options that works as expected: http://jsfiddle.net/FxM3B/4/
Updated HTML (code stays the same)
<body ng-app ng-controller="AppCtrl">
<div>Operator is: {{filterCondition.operator}}</div>
<select ng-model="filterCondition.operator" ng-options="operator.value as operator.displayName for operator in operators">
</select>
</body>
If you want to see just the subject (first line) of the commit message:
git log -1 --format=%s
This was not previously documented in any answer. Alternatively, the approach by nos also shows it.
Reference:
On Windows you can use the following command.
start javaw -jar JarFile.jar
By doing so, the Command Prompt Window doesn't stay open.
If you want to revert all changes AND be up-to-date with the current remote master (for example you find that the master HEAD has moved forward since you branched off it and your push is being 'rejected') you can use
git fetch # will fetch the latest changes on the remote
git reset --hard origin/master # will set your local branch to match the representation of the remote just pulled down.
I think that the usage of @Html.LabelForModel()
should be explained in more detail.
The LabelForModel Method returns an HTML label element and the property name of the property that is represented by the model.
You could refer to the following code:
Code in model:
using System.ComponentModel;
[DisplayName("MyModel")]
public class MyModel
{
[DisplayName("A property")]
public string Test { get; set; }
}
Code in view:
@Html.LabelForModel()
<div class="form-group">
@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Test, new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" })
<div class="col-md-10">
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.Test)
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Test)
</div>
</div>
The output screenshot:
i also have same problem and solve it. Please go through the link
add your site to trusted zone and change following options in ie Tools Menu -> Internet Options -> Security -> Custom level -> "Initialize and script ActiveX controls not marked as safe for scripting"
Checkout this, This is from PHP MANUAL, This may help you.
If you're using PHP_CLI SAPI and getting error "Maximum execution time of N seconds exceeded" where N is an integer value, try to call set_time_limit(0) every M seconds or every iteration. For example:
<?php
require_once('db.php');
$stmt = $db->query($sql);
while ($row = $stmt->fetchRow()) {
set_time_limit(0);
// your code here
}
?>
Using the inline-block is better because it doesn't force the remaining elements and/or controls to be drawn in a new line.
label {
width:200px;
display: inline-block;
}
If you set the margin to be margin:0 auto
the image will be centered.
This will give top + bottom a margin of 0, and left and right a margin of 'auto'. Since the div has a width (200px), the image will be 200px wide and the browser will auto set the left and right margin to half of what is left on the page, which will result in the image being centered.
I prefer creating Visual Effects via Storyboard - no code used for creating or maintaining UI Elements. It gives me full landscape support, too. I have made a little demo of using UIVisualEffects with Blur and also Vibrancy.
is it too late?
I personally agree with Beatrice Len, I used paramiko maybe is an extra step for windows, but I have an example project git hub, feel free to clone or ask me.
SELECT cast(CAST([field_name] AS bigint) as nvarchar(255)) FROM table_name
Check: http://php.net/manual/en/function.mysql-affected-rows.php
Try this if you want to remove all section header completely
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return CGFloat.leastNormalMagnitude
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForFooterInSection section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return CGFloat.leastNormalMagnitude
}
The problems here are to do with the npm node-gyp module
I found the solutions offered on the build page for that project effective.
There's a fully automatic way and a manual way.
Put http.request.method == "POST"
in the display filter of wireshark to only show POST requests. Click on the packet, then expand the Hypertext Transfer Protocol field. The POST data will be right there on top.
I simply went to the XAMMP config button in the XAMPP control panel GUI and clicked on Server and Port settings and I changed the SSL port value.
You may want to run it in verbose + force mode.
logrotate -vf /etc/logrotate.conf
You can write your own implementation of ThreadFactory, using for example some existing implementation (like defaultThreadFactory) and change the name at the end.
Example of implementing ThreadFactory:
class ThreadFactoryWithCustomName implements ThreadFactory {
private final ThreadFactory threadFactory;
private final String name;
public ThreadFactoryWithCustomName(final ThreadFactory threadFactory, final String name) {
this.threadFactory = threadFactory;
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public Thread newThread(final Runnable r) {
final Thread thread = threadFactory.newThread(r);
thread.setName(name);
return thread;
}
}
And usage:
Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(new ThreadFactoryWithCustomName(
Executors.defaultThreadFactory(),
"customName")
);
Configuring a button (or any widget) in Tkinter is done by calling a configure method "config"
To change the size of a button called button1
you simple call
button1.config( height = WHATEVER, width = WHATEVER2 )
If you know what size you want at initialization these options can be added to the constructor.
button1 = Button(self, text = "Send", command = self.response1, height = 100, width = 100)
To use image in Flutter. Do these steps.
1. Create a Directory inside assets folder named images. As shown in figure below
2. Put your desired images to images folder.
3. Open pubpsec.yaml file . And add declare your images.Like:--
4. Use this images in your code as.
Card(
elevation: 10,
child: Container(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.orangeAccent,
image: DecorationImage(
image: AssetImage("assets/images/dropbox.png"),
fit: BoxFit.fitWidth,
alignment: Alignment.topCenter,
),
),
child: Text("$index",style: TextStyle(color: Colors.red,fontSize: 16,fontFamily:'LangerReguler')),
alignment: Alignment.center,
),
);
This webpage have an explanation and a solution.
The solution is:
To fix this problem the behavior of the kernel has to be changed, so it will no longer overcommit the memory for application requests. Finally I have included those mentioned values into the /etc/sysctl.conf file, so they get automatically applied on start-up:
vm.overcommit_memory = 2
vm.overcommit_ratio = 80
I use a generic query I call "dump" (why? I don't know) that looks like this:
SET NEWPAGE NONE
SET PAGESIZE 0
SET SPACE 0
SET LINESIZE 16000
SET ECHO OFF
SET FEEDBACK OFF
SET VERIFY OFF
SET HEADING OFF
SET TERMOUT OFF
SET TRIMOUT ON
SET TRIMSPOOL ON
SET COLSEP |
spool &1..txt
@@&1
spool off
exit
I then call SQL*Plus passing the actual SQL script I want to run as an argument:
sqlplus -S user/password@database @dump.sql my_real_query.sql
The result is written to a file
my_real_query.sql.txt
.
String newline = System.getProperty("line.separator");
System.out.println("First line" + newline);
System.out.println("Second line" + newline);
System.out.println("Third line");
A boolean is not an integer; 1
and 0
are not boolean values in Java. You'll need to convert them explicitly:
boolean multipleContacts = (1 == jsonObject.getInt("MultipleContacts"));
Typically you model the enum itself as a class with the enum
stereotype
There could be two easy solutions:
You need python-dev installed.
For Ubuntu :
sudo apt-get install python-dev # for python2.x installs
sudo apt-get install python3-dev # for python3.x installs
For more distros, refer -
https://stackoverflow.com/a/21530768/6841045
In token-based authentication, the client exchanges hard credentials (such as username and password) for a piece of data called token. For each request, instead of sending the hard credentials, the client will send the token to the server to perform authentication and then authorization.
In a few words, an authentication scheme based on tokens follow these steps:
Note: The step 3 is not required if the server has issued a signed token (such as JWT, which allows you to perform stateless authentication).
This solution uses only the JAX-RS 2.0 API, avoiding any vendor specific solution. So, it should work with JAX-RS 2.0 implementations, such as Jersey, RESTEasy and Apache CXF.
It is worthwhile to mention that if you are using token-based authentication, you are not relying on the standard Java EE web application security mechanisms offered by the servlet container and configurable via application's web.xml
descriptor. It's a custom authentication.
Create a JAX-RS resource method which receives and validates the credentials (username and password) and issue a token for the user:
@Path("/authentication")
public class AuthenticationEndpoint {
@POST
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED)
public Response authenticateUser(@FormParam("username") String username,
@FormParam("password") String password) {
try {
// Authenticate the user using the credentials provided
authenticate(username, password);
// Issue a token for the user
String token = issueToken(username);
// Return the token on the response
return Response.ok(token).build();
} catch (Exception e) {
return Response.status(Response.Status.FORBIDDEN).build();
}
}
private void authenticate(String username, String password) throws Exception {
// Authenticate against a database, LDAP, file or whatever
// Throw an Exception if the credentials are invalid
}
private String issueToken(String username) {
// Issue a token (can be a random String persisted to a database or a JWT token)
// The issued token must be associated to a user
// Return the issued token
}
}
If any exceptions are thrown when validating the credentials, a response with the status 403
(Forbidden) will be returned.
If the credentials are successfully validated, a response with the status 200
(OK) will be returned and the issued token will be sent to the client in the response payload. The client must send the token to the server in every request.
When consuming application/x-www-form-urlencoded
, the client must to send the credentials in the following format in the request payload:
username=admin&password=123456
Instead of form params, it's possible to wrap the username and the password into a class:
public class Credentials implements Serializable {
private String username;
private String password;
// Getters and setters omitted
}
And then consume it as JSON:
@POST
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response authenticateUser(Credentials credentials) {
String username = credentials.getUsername();
String password = credentials.getPassword();
// Authenticate the user, issue a token and return a response
}
Using this approach, the client must to send the credentials in the following format in the payload of the request:
{
"username": "admin",
"password": "123456"
}
The client should send the token in the standard HTTP Authorization
header of the request. For example:
Authorization: Bearer <token-goes-here>
The name of the standard HTTP header is unfortunate because it carries authentication information, not authorization. However, it's the standard HTTP header for sending credentials to the server.
JAX-RS provides @NameBinding
, a meta-annotation used to create other annotations to bind filters and interceptors to resource classes and methods. Define a @Secured
annotation as following:
@NameBinding
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Target({TYPE, METHOD})
public @interface Secured { }
The above defined name-binding annotation will be used to decorate a filter class, which implements ContainerRequestFilter
, allowing you to intercept the request before it be handled by a resource method. The ContainerRequestContext
can be used to access the HTTP request headers and then extract the token:
@Secured
@Provider
@Priority(Priorities.AUTHENTICATION)
public class AuthenticationFilter implements ContainerRequestFilter {
private static final String REALM = "example";
private static final String AUTHENTICATION_SCHEME = "Bearer";
@Override
public void filter(ContainerRequestContext requestContext) throws IOException {
// Get the Authorization header from the request
String authorizationHeader =
requestContext.getHeaderString(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION);
// Validate the Authorization header
if (!isTokenBasedAuthentication(authorizationHeader)) {
abortWithUnauthorized(requestContext);
return;
}
// Extract the token from the Authorization header
String token = authorizationHeader
.substring(AUTHENTICATION_SCHEME.length()).trim();
try {
// Validate the token
validateToken(token);
} catch (Exception e) {
abortWithUnauthorized(requestContext);
}
}
private boolean isTokenBasedAuthentication(String authorizationHeader) {
// Check if the Authorization header is valid
// It must not be null and must be prefixed with "Bearer" plus a whitespace
// The authentication scheme comparison must be case-insensitive
return authorizationHeader != null && authorizationHeader.toLowerCase()
.startsWith(AUTHENTICATION_SCHEME.toLowerCase() + " ");
}
private void abortWithUnauthorized(ContainerRequestContext requestContext) {
// Abort the filter chain with a 401 status code response
// The WWW-Authenticate header is sent along with the response
requestContext.abortWith(
Response.status(Response.Status.UNAUTHORIZED)
.header(HttpHeaders.WWW_AUTHENTICATE,
AUTHENTICATION_SCHEME + " realm=\"" + REALM + "\"")
.build());
}
private void validateToken(String token) throws Exception {
// Check if the token was issued by the server and if it's not expired
// Throw an Exception if the token is invalid
}
}
If any problems happen during the token validation, a response with the status 401
(Unauthorized) will be returned. Otherwise the request will proceed to a resource method.
To bind the authentication filter to resource methods or resource classes, annotate them with the @Secured
annotation created above. For the methods and/or classes that are annotated, the filter will be executed. It means that such endpoints will only be reached if the request is performed with a valid token.
If some methods or classes do not need authentication, simply do not annotate them:
@Path("/example")
public class ExampleResource {
@GET
@Path("{id}")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response myUnsecuredMethod(@PathParam("id") Long id) {
// This method is not annotated with @Secured
// The authentication filter won't be executed before invoking this method
...
}
@DELETE
@Secured
@Path("{id}")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response mySecuredMethod(@PathParam("id") Long id) {
// This method is annotated with @Secured
// The authentication filter will be executed before invoking this method
// The HTTP request must be performed with a valid token
...
}
}
In the example shown above, the filter will be executed only for the mySecuredMethod(Long)
method because it's annotated with @Secured
.
It's very likely that you will need to know the user who is performing the request agains your REST API. The following approaches can be used to achieve it:
Within your ContainerRequestFilter.filter(ContainerRequestContext)
method, a new SecurityContext
instance can be set for the current request. Then override the SecurityContext.getUserPrincipal()
, returning a Principal
instance:
final SecurityContext currentSecurityContext = requestContext.getSecurityContext();
requestContext.setSecurityContext(new SecurityContext() {
@Override
public Principal getUserPrincipal() {
return () -> username;
}
@Override
public boolean isUserInRole(String role) {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isSecure() {
return currentSecurityContext.isSecure();
}
@Override
public String getAuthenticationScheme() {
return AUTHENTICATION_SCHEME;
}
});
Use the token to look up the user identifier (username), which will be the Principal
's name.
Inject the SecurityContext
in any JAX-RS resource class:
@Context
SecurityContext securityContext;
The same can be done in a JAX-RS resource method:
@GET
@Secured
@Path("{id}")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response myMethod(@PathParam("id") Long id,
@Context SecurityContext securityContext) {
...
}
And then get the Principal
:
Principal principal = securityContext.getUserPrincipal();
String username = principal.getName();
If, for some reason, you don't want to override the SecurityContext
, you can use CDI (Context and Dependency Injection), which provides useful features such as events and producers.
Create a CDI qualifier:
@Qualifier
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Target({ METHOD, FIELD, PARAMETER })
public @interface AuthenticatedUser { }
In your AuthenticationFilter
created above, inject an Event
annotated with @AuthenticatedUser
:
@Inject
@AuthenticatedUser
Event<String> userAuthenticatedEvent;
If the authentication succeeds, fire the event passing the username as parameter (remember, the token is issued for a user and the token will be used to look up the user identifier):
userAuthenticatedEvent.fire(username);
It's very likely that there's a class that represents a user in your application. Let's call this class User
.
Create a CDI bean to handle the authentication event, find a User
instance with the correspondent username and assign it to the authenticatedUser
producer field:
@RequestScoped
public class AuthenticatedUserProducer {
@Produces
@RequestScoped
@AuthenticatedUser
private User authenticatedUser;
public void handleAuthenticationEvent(@Observes @AuthenticatedUser String username) {
this.authenticatedUser = findUser(username);
}
private User findUser(String username) {
// Hit the the database or a service to find a user by its username and return it
// Return the User instance
}
}
The authenticatedUser
field produces a User
instance that can be injected into container managed beans, such as JAX-RS services, CDI beans, servlets and EJBs. Use the following piece of code to inject a User
instance (in fact, it's a CDI proxy):
@Inject
@AuthenticatedUser
User authenticatedUser;
Note that the CDI @Produces
annotation is different from the JAX-RS @Produces
annotation:
javax.enterprise.inject.Produces
javax.ws.rs.Produces
Be sure you use the CDI @Produces
annotation in your AuthenticatedUserProducer
bean.
The key here is the bean annotated with @RequestScoped
, allowing you to share data between filters and your beans. If you don't wan't to use events, you can modify the filter to store the authenticated user in a request scoped bean and then read it from your JAX-RS resource classes.
Compared to the approach that overrides the SecurityContext
, the CDI approach allows you to get the authenticated user from beans other than JAX-RS resources and providers.
Please refer to my other answer for details on how to support role-based authorization.
A token can be:
See details below:
A token can be issued by generating a random string and persisting it to a database along with the user identifier and an expiration date. A good example of how to generate a random string in Java can be seen here. You also could use:
Random random = new SecureRandom();
String token = new BigInteger(130, random).toString(32);
JWT (JSON Web Token) is a standard method for representing claims securely between two parties and is defined by the RFC 7519.
It's a self-contained token and it enables you to store details in claims. These claims are stored in the token payload which is a JSON encoded as Base64. Here are some claims registered in the RFC 7519 and what they mean (read the full RFC for further details):
iss
: Principal that issued the token.sub
: Principal that is the subject of the JWT.exp
: Expiration date for the token.nbf
: Time on which the token will start to be accepted for processing.iat
: Time on which the token was issued. jti
: Unique identifier for the token.Be aware that you must not store sensitive data, such as passwords, in the token.
The payload can be read by the client and the integrity of the token can be easily checked by verifying its signature on the server. The signature is what prevents the token from being tampered with.
You won't need to persist JWT tokens if you don't need to track them. Althought, by persisting the tokens, you will have the possibility of invalidating and revoking the access of them. To keep the track of JWT tokens, instead of persisting the whole token on the server, you could persist the token identifier (jti
claim) along with some other details such as the user you issued the token for, the expiration date, etc.
When persisting tokens, always consider removing the old ones in order to prevent your database from growing indefinitely.
There are a few Java libraries to issue and validate JWT tokens such as:
To find some other great resources to work with JWT, have a look at http://jwt.io.
If you want to revoke tokens, you must keep the track of them. You don't need to store the whole token on server side, store only the token identifier (that must be unique) and some metadata if you need. For the token identifier you could use UUID.
The jti
claim should be used to store the token identifier on the token. When validating the token, ensure that it has not been revoked by checking the value of the jti
claim against the token identifiers you have on server side.
For security purposes, revoke all the tokens for a user when they change their password.
The most efficient selector you can use is an attribute selector.
input[name="btnPage"]:hover {/*your css here*/}
Here's a live demo: http://tinkerbin.com/3G6B93Cb
A very good article that I came about the extern
keyword, along with the examples: http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/understanding-extern-keyword-in-c/
Though I do not agree that using extern
in function declarations is redundant. This is supposed to be a compiler setting. So I recommend using the extern
in the function declarations when it is needed.
The easiest way to handle the Authentication Pop up is to enter the Credentials in Url Itself. For Example, I have Credentials like Username: admin
and Password: admin
:
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("https://admin:admin@your website url");
I was facing the same issue where my current branch was dev and I was checking out to MR branch and doing git pull thereafter. An easy workaround that I took was I created a new folder for MR Branch and did git pull there followed by git clone.
So basically I maintained different folders for pushing code to different branch.
You have a bad table design. You can't autoincrement a string, that doesn't make any sense. You have basically two options:
1.) change type of ID to int
instead of string
2.) not recommended!!! - handle autoincrement by yourself. You first need to get the latest value from the database, parse it to the integer, increment it and attach it to the entity as a string again. VERY BAD idea
First option requires to change every table that has a reference to this table, BUT it's worth it.
You can just use the -R (recursive) flag.
chmod -R 777 /Users/Test/Desktop/PATH
You should start with the Wikipedia Filename page. It has a decent-sized table (Comparison of filename limitations), listing the reserved characters for quite a lot of file systems.
It also has a plethora of other information about each file system, including reserved file names such as CON
under MS-DOS. I mention that only because I was bitten by that once when I shortened an include file from const.h
to con.h
and spent half an hour figuring out why the compiler hung.
Turns out DOS ignored extensions for devices so that con.h
was exactly the same as con
, the input console (meaning, of course, the compiler was waiting for me to type in the header file before it would continue).
In Tomcat6, You can conditionally enable from your HTTP Listener Class:
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
if (Boolean.getBoolean("HTTP_ONLY_SESSION")) HttpOnlyConfig.enable(event);
}
Using this class
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext;
public class HttpOnlyConfig
{
public static void enable(ServletContextEvent event)
{
ServletContext servletContext = event.getServletContext();
Field f;
try
{ // WARNING TOMCAT6 SPECIFIC!!
f = servletContext.getClass().getDeclaredField("context");
f.setAccessible(true);
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext ac = (org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext) f.get(servletContext);
f = ac.getClass().getDeclaredField("context");
f.setAccessible(true);
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext sc = (StandardContext) f.get(ac);
sc.setUseHttpOnly(true);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.err.print("HttpOnlyConfig cant enable");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Another reason to prefer NSOperation over GCD is the cancelation mechanism of NSOperation. For example, an App like 500px that shows dozens of photos, use NSOperation we can cancel requests of invisible image cells when we scroll table view or collection view, this can greatly improve App performance and reduce memory footprint. GCD can't easily support this.
Also with NSOperation, KVO can be possible.
Here is an article from Eschaton which is worth reading.
You have to use parseInt() to convert
For eg.
var z = parseInt(x) + parseInt(y);
use parseFloat() if you want to handle float value.
Its only possible to get the WSDL if the webservice is configured to deliver it. Therefor you have to specify a serviceBehavior and enable httpGetEnabled:
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="BindingBehavior">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
In case the webservice is only accessible via https you have to enable httpsGetEnabled instead of httpGetEnabled.
The answer of Fabio is really good but it take a long execution time (as Trilarion already has written)
I have an other solution with faster execution.
START TRANSACTION;
set @N := (now());
INSERT INTO table2 select * from table1 where ts < date_sub(@N,INTERVAL 32 DAY);
DELETE FROM table1 WHERE ts < date_sub(@N,INTERVAL 32 DAY);
COMMIT;
@N gets the Timestamp at the begin and is used for both commands. All is in a Transaction to be sure nobody is disturbing
None of the above work on OSX.
Do the following:
perl -pi -w -e 's/SEARCH_FOR/REPLACE_WITH/g;' *.txt
Default-Values are only considered for parameters NOT given to the function.
So given a function
procedure foo( bar1 IN number DEFAULT 3,
bar2 IN number DEFAULT 5,
bar3 IN number DEFAULT 8 );
if you call this procedure with no arguments then it will behave as if called with
foo( bar1 => 3,
bar2 => 5,
bar3 => 8 );
but 'NULL' is still a parameter.
foo( 4,
bar3 => NULL );
This will then act like
foo( bar1 => 4,
bar2 => 5,
bar3 => Null );
( oracle allows you to either give the parameter in order they are specified in the procedure, specified by name, or first in order and then by name )
one way to treat NULL the same as a default value would be to default the value to NULL
procedure foo( bar1 IN number DEFAULT NULL,
bar2 IN number DEFAULT NULL,
bar3 IN number DEFAULT NULL );
and using a variable with the desired value then
procedure foo( bar1 IN number DEFAULT NULL,
bar2 IN number DEFAULT NULL,
bar3 IN number DEFAULT NULL )
AS
v_bar1 number := NVL( bar1, 3);
v_bar2 number := NVL( bar2, 5);
v_bar3 number := NVL( bar3, 8);
There are not many good reasons this would fail, especially the regsvr32 step. Run dumpbin /exports on that dll. If you don't see DllRegisterServer then you've got a corrupt install. It should have more side-effects, you wouldn't be able to build C/C++ projects anymore.
One standard failure mode is running this on a 64-bit operating system. This is 32-bit unmanaged code, you would indeed get the 'class not registered' exception. Project + Properties, Build tab, change Platform Target to x86.
Ruby's just the same, btw, offering both #length
and #size
as synonyms for the number of items in arrays and hashes (C++ only does it for strings).
Minimalists and people who believe "there ought to be one, and ideally only one, obvious way to do it" (as the Zen of Python recites) will, I guess, mostly agree with your doubts, @Naveen, while fans of Perl's "There's more than one way to do it" (or SQL's syntax with a bazillion optional "noise words" giving umpteen identically equivalent syntactic forms to express one concept) will no doubt be complaining that Ruby, and especially C++, just don't go far enough in offering such synonymical redundancy;-).
If you need to interact directly with the DOM element, why not just use document.getElementById
since, if you are trying to interact with a specific element you will probably know the id, as assuming that the classname is on only one element or some other option tends to be risky.
But, I tend to agree with the others, that in most cases you should learn to do what you need using what jQuery gives you, as it is very flexible.
UPDATE: Based on a comment: Here is a post with a nice explanation: http://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/msg04461.html
$(this).attr("checked") ? $(this).val() : 0
This will return the value if it's checked, or 0 if it's not.
$(this).val()
is just reaching into the dom and getting the attribute "value" of the element, whether or not it's checked.
UPDATE im
SET mf_item_number = gm.SKU --etc
FROM item_master im
JOIN group_master gm
ON im.sku = gm.sku
JOIN Manufacturer_Master mm
ON gm.ManufacturerID = mm.ManufacturerID
WHERE im.mf_item_number like 'STA%' AND
gm.manufacturerID = 34
To make it clear... The UPDATE
clause can refer to an table alias specified in the FROM
clause. So im
in this case is valid
UPDATE A
SET foo = B.bar
FROM TableA A
JOIN TableB B
ON A.col1 = B.colx
WHERE ...
# If you want to edit the file in-place
sed -i -e 's/^/prefix/' file
# If you want to create a new file
sed -e 's/^/prefix/' file > file.new
If prefix
contains /
, you can use any other character not in prefix
, or
escape the /
, so the sed
command becomes
's#^#/opt/workdir#'
# or
's/^/\/opt\/workdir/'
May be you think the combination like this:
SELECT *
FROM table t INNER JOIN
(
SELECT * FROM (VALUES('bla'),('foo'),('batz')) AS list(col)
) l ON t.column LIKE '%'+l.Col+'%'
If you have defined full text index for your target table then you may use this alternative:
SELECT *
FROM table t
WHERE CONTAINS(t.column, '"bla*" OR "foo*" OR "batz*"')
SELECT *
FROM
(
SELECT [Period], [Account], [Value]
FROM TableName
) AS source
PIVOT
(
MAX([Value])
FOR [Period] IN ([2000], [2001], [2002])
) as pvt
Another way,
SELECT ACCOUNT,
MAX(CASE WHEN Period = '2000' THEN Value ELSE NULL END) [2000],
MAX(CASE WHEN Period = '2001' THEN Value ELSE NULL END) [2001],
MAX(CASE WHEN Period = '2002' THEN Value ELSE NULL END) [2002]
FROM tableName
GROUP BY Account
Python allows for private class members with the double underscore prefix. This technique doesn't work at a module level so I am thinking this is a mistake in Dive Into Python.
Here is an example of private class functions:
class foo():
def bar(self): pass
def __bar(self): pass
f = foo()
f.bar() # this call succeeds
f.__bar() # this call fails
Here is an option with a table variable:
DECLARE @MyVar TABLE(Val DATETIME)
DECLARE @I INT, @StartDate DATETIME
SET @I = 1
SET @StartDate = '20100101'
WHILE @I <= 5
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @MyVar(Val)
VALUES(@StartDate)
SET @StartDate = DATEADD(DAY,1,@StartDate)
SET @I = @I + 1
END
SELECT *
FROM @MyVar
You can do the same with a temp table:
CREATE TABLE #MyVar(Val DATETIME)
DECLARE @I INT, @StartDate DATETIME
SET @I = 1
SET @StartDate = '20100101'
WHILE @I <= 5
BEGIN
INSERT INTO #MyVar(Val)
VALUES(@StartDate)
SET @StartDate = DATEADD(DAY,1,@StartDate)
SET @I = @I + 1
END
SELECT *
FROM #MyVar
You should tell us what is your main goal, as was said by @JohnFx, this could probably be done another (more efficient) way.
Non of this solutions worked for me.
In my case was that I was debugging an App from Intellij IDEA and at the same time with Android Studio. By just closing the Intellij IDEA and removing the app I was debugging just fixed my problem.
You could use JavaScript and trigger the hidden file input when the button input has been clicked.
http://jsfiddle.net/gregorypratt/dhyzV/ - simple
http://jsfiddle.net/gregorypratt/dhyzV/1/ - fancier with a little JQuery
Or, you could style a div directly over the file input and set pointer-events
in CSS to none to allow the click events to pass through to the file input that is "behind" the fancy div. This only works in certain browsers though; http://caniuse.com/pointer-events
In the latest version (v2.19 for Windows when I'm writing), if you choose the option "Use git in Windows command prompt" (or sth similar, please read the options carefully when you install git), you should be able to use git commands in windows command prompt or windows powershell without any additional setting. Just remember to restart the command line tool after you install git.
Wikipedia has the best description
In C++03, the compiler must instantiate a template whenever a fully specified template is encountered in a translation unit. If the template is instantiated with the same types in many translation units, this can dramatically increase compile times. There is no way to prevent this in C++03, so C++11 introduced extern template declarations, analogous to extern data declarations.
C++03 has this syntax to oblige the compiler to instantiate a template:
template class std::vector<MyClass>;
C++11 now provides this syntax:
extern template class std::vector<MyClass>;
which tells the compiler not to instantiate the template in this translation unit.
nonstandard extension used...
Microsoft VC++ used to have a non-standard version of this feature for some years already (in C++03). The compiler warns about that to prevent portability issues with code that needed to compile on different compilers as well.
Look at the sample in the linked page to see that it works roughly the same way. You can expect the message to go away with future versions of MSVC, except of course when using other non-standard compiler extensions at the same time.
Maybe (from git commit
man page):
git commit --no-verify
-n
--no-verify
This option bypasses the pre-commit and commit-msg hooks. See also githooks(5).
As commented by Blaise, -n
can have a different role for certain commands.
For instance, git push -n
is actually a dry-run push.
Only git push --no-verify
would skip the hook.
Note: Git 2.14.x/2.15 improves the --no-verify behavior:
See commit 680ee55 (14 Aug 2017) by Kevin Willford (``).
(Merged by Junio C Hamano -- gitster
-- in commit c3e034f, 23 Aug 2017)
commit
: skip discarding the index if there is nopre-commit
hook"
git commit
" used to discard the index and re-read from the filesystem just in case thepre-commit
hook has updated it in the middle; this has been optimized out when we know we do not run thepre-commit
hook.
Davi Lima points out in the comments the git cherry-pick
does not support --no-verify.
So if a cherry-pick triggers a pre-commit hook, you might, as in this blog post, have to comment/disable somehow that hook in order for your git cherry-pick to proceed.
The same process would be necessary in case of a git rebase --continue
, after a merge conflict resolution.
For future folks... I read many articles and blogs but had luck with solution below...
GoogleTokenResponse tokenResponse =
new GoogleAuthorizationCodeTokenRequest(
new NetHttpTransport(),
JacksonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
"https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v4/token",
clientId,
clientSecret,
authCode,
"") //Redirect Url
.setScopes(scopes)
.setGrantType("authorization_code")
.execute();
This blog depicts different cases in which "invalid_grant" error comes.
Enjoy!!!
Try following these steps:
json = ( new Function("return " + jsonString) )();
This:
var txt=new RegExp(pattern,attributes);
is equivalent to this:
var txt=/pattern/attributes;
I figured out this try this it worked for me.
In visual studio 2017 community edition it creates a project at this path "C:\Users\mark\source\repos\mipmaps\mipmaps" This will create a access to file is denied issue
Now, you can fix that this way.
close your visual studio process. Then, find your project and copy the project folder But, first make a Sub-folder Named Projects inside of your visual studio 2017 folder in documents. Next, paste the project folder inside of your visual studio 2017 Project folder not the main visual studio 2017 folder it should go into the Sub-folder called Projects. Next, restart Visual studio 2017 Then, choose Open project Solution Then, find your project you pasted in your visual studio 2017 Projects folder Then clean the Project and rebuild it , It, should build and compile just fine. Hope, this Helped out anybody else. Not to sure why Microsoft thought building your projects in a path where it needs write permissions is beyond me.
It depends on the property type that you are parsing.
If the json property is a number (e.g. 5) you can cast to Long directly, so you could do:
(long) jsonObj.get("id") // with id = 5, cast `5` to long
After getting the long,you could cast again to int, resulting in:
(int) (long) jsonObj.get("id")
If the json property is a number with quotes (e.g. "5"), is is considered a string, and you need to do something similar to Integer.parseInt() or Long.parseLong();
Integer.parseInt(jsonObj.get("id")) // with id = "5", convert "5" to Long
The only issue is, if you sometimes receive id's a string or as a number (you cant predict your client's format or it does it interchangeably), you might get an exception, especially if you use parseInt/Long on a null json object.
If not using Java Generics, the best way to deal with these runtime exceptions that I use is:
if(jsonObj.get("id") == null) {
// do something here
}
int id;
try{
id = Integer.parseInt(jsonObj.get("id").toString());
} catch(NumberFormatException e) {
// handle here
}
You could also remove that first if and add the exception to the catch. Hope this helps.
Avoid multipart forms in Richfaces:
<h:form enctype="multipart/form-data">
<a4j:poll id="poll" interval="10000"/>
</h:form>
If you are using Richfaces, i have found that ajax requests inside of multipart forms return a new View ID on each request.
How to debug:
On each ajax request a View ID is returned, that is fine as long as the View ID is always the same. If you get a new View ID on each request, then there is a problem and must be fixed.
Try this
<input id ="btn" type="button" value="click" onclick="pay();cls()"/>
Is there a difference between
==
andis
in Python?
Yes, they have a very important difference.
==
: check for equality - the semantics are that equivalent objects (that aren't necessarily the same object) will test as equal. As the documentation says:
The operators <, >, ==, >=, <=, and != compare the values of two objects.
is
: check for identity - the semantics are that the object (as held in memory) is the object. Again, the documentation says:
The operators
is
andis not
test for object identity:x is y
is true if and only ifx
andy
are the same object. Object identity is determined using theid()
function.x is not y
yields the inverse truth value.
Thus, the check for identity is the same as checking for the equality of the IDs of the objects. That is,
a is b
is the same as:
id(a) == id(b)
where id
is the builtin function that returns an integer that "is guaranteed to be unique among simultaneously existing objects" (see help(id)
) and where a
and b
are any arbitrary objects.
You should use these comparisons for their semantics. Use is
to check identity and ==
to check equality.
So in general, we use is
to check for identity. This is usually useful when we are checking for an object that should only exist once in memory, referred to as a "singleton" in the documentation.
Use cases for is
include:
None
Usual use cases for ==
include:
The general use case, again, for ==
, is the object you want may not be the same object, instead it may be an equivalent one
PEP 8, the official Python style guide for the standard library also mentions two use-cases for is
:
Comparisons to singletons like
None
should always be done withis
oris not
, never the equality operators.Also, beware of writing
if x
when you really meanif x is not None
-- e.g. when testing whether a variable or argument that defaults toNone
was set to some other value. The other value might have a type (such as a container) that could be false in a boolean context!
If is
is true, equality can usually be inferred - logically, if an object is itself, then it should test as equivalent to itself.
In most cases this logic is true, but it relies on the implementation of the __eq__
special method. As the docs say,
The default behavior for equality comparison (
==
and!=
) is based on the identity of the objects. Hence, equality comparison of instances with the same identity results in equality, and equality comparison of instances with different identities results in inequality. A motivation for this default behavior is the desire that all objects should be reflexive (i.e. x is y implies x == y).
and in the interests of consistency, recommends:
Equality comparison should be reflexive. In other words, identical objects should compare equal:
x is y
impliesx == y
We can see that this is the default behavior for custom objects:
>>> class Object(object): pass
>>> obj = Object()
>>> obj2 = Object()
>>> obj == obj, obj is obj
(True, True)
>>> obj == obj2, obj is obj2
(False, False)
The contrapositive is also usually true - if somethings test as not equal, you can usually infer that they are not the same object.
Since tests for equality can be customized, this inference does not always hold true for all types.
A notable exception is nan
- it always tests as not equal to itself:
>>> nan = float('nan')
>>> nan
nan
>>> nan is nan
True
>>> nan == nan # !!!!!
False
Checking for identity can be much a much quicker check than checking for equality (which might require recursively checking members).
But it cannot be substituted for equality where you may find more than one object as equivalent.
Note that comparing equality of lists and tuples will assume that identity of objects are equal (because this is a fast check). This can create contradictions if the logic is inconsistent - as it is for nan
:
>>> [nan] == [nan]
True
>>> (nan,) == (nan,)
True
The question is attempting to use is
to compare integers. You shouldn't assume that an instance of an integer is the same instance as one obtained by another reference. This story explains why.
A commenter had code that relied on the fact that small integers (-5 to 256 inclusive) are singletons in Python, instead of checking for equality.
Wow, this can lead to some insidious bugs. I had some code that checked if a is b, which worked as I wanted because a and b are typically small numbers. The bug only happened today, after six months in production, because a and b were finally large enough to not be cached. – gwg
It worked in development. It may have passed some unittests.
And it worked in production - until the code checked for an integer larger than 256, at which point it failed in production.
This is a production failure that could have been caught in code review or possibly with a style-checker.
Let me emphasize: do not use is
to compare integers.
If all other options have failed, trying recreating the data import task and/or the connection manager. If you've made any changes since the task was originally created, this can sometimes do the trick. I know it's the equivalent of rebooting, but, hey, if it works, it works.
This error tells you everything:
undefined reference toHash::insert(int, char)
You're not linking with the implementations of functions defined in Hash.h
. Don't you have a Hash.cpp
to also compile and link?
We can use several ways to pass a 2D array to a function:
Using single pointer we have to typecast the 2D array.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
void func(int *arr, int m, int n)
{
for (int i=0; i<m; i++)
{
for (int j=0; j<n; j++)
{
cout<<*((arr+i*n) + j)<<" ";
}
cout<<endl;
}
}
int main()
{
int m = 3, n = 3;
int arr[m][n] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};
func((int *)arr, m, n);
return 0;
}
Using double pointer In this way, we also typecast the 2d array
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
void func(int **arr, int row, int col)
{
for (int i=0; i<row; i++)
{
for(int j=0 ; j<col; j++)
{
cout<<arr[i][j]<<" ";
}
printf("\n");
}
}
int main()
{
int row, colum;
cin>>row>>colum;
int** arr = new int*[row];
for(int i=0; i<row; i++)
{
arr[i] = new int[colum];
}
for(int i=0; i<row; i++)
{
for(int j=0; j<colum; j++)
{
cin>>arr[i][j];
}
}
func(arr, row, colum);
return 0;
}
Another map() way to remove list of keys from dictionary
and avoid raising KeyError exception
dic = {
'key1': 1,
'key2': 2,
'key3': 3,
'key4': 4,
'key5': 5,
}
keys_to_remove = ['key_not_exist', 'key1', 'key2', 'key3']
k = list(map(dic.pop, keys_to_remove, keys_to_remove))
print('k=', k)
print('dic after = \n', dic)
**this will produce output**
k= ['key_not_exist', 1, 2, 3]
dic after = {'key4': 4, 'key5': 5}
Duplicate keys_to_remove
is artificial, it needs to supply defaults values for dict.pop() function.
You can add here any array with len_ = len(key_to_remove)
For example
dic = {
'key1': 1,
'key2': 2,
'key3': 3,
'key4': 4,
'key5': 5,
}
keys_to_remove = ['key_not_exist', 'key1', 'key2', 'key3']
k = list(map(dic.pop, keys_to_remove, np.zeros(len(keys_to_remove))))
print('k=', k)
print('dic after = ', dic)
** will produce output **
k= [0.0, 1, 2, 3]
dic after = {'key4': 4, 'key5': 5}
if you have multiple sets of numbers then this is another option
>>> import re
>>> print(re.findall('\d+', 'xyz123abc456def789'))
['123', '456', '789']
its no good for floating point number strings though.
We just need to use below query to dump one table data into other table.
Select * into SampleProductTracking_tableDump
from SampleProductTracking;
SampleProductTracking_tableDump
is a new table which will be created automatically
when using with above query.
It will copy the records from SampleProductTracking
to SampleProductTracking_tableDump
Felipsmartins is correct.
It is worth mentioning that it is because you cannot really use the -d/--data option if this is not a POST request. But this is still possible if you use the -G option.
Which means you can do this:
curl -X DELETE -G 'http://localhost:5000/locations' -d 'id=3'
Here it is a bit silly but when you are on the command line and you have a lot of parameters, it is a lot tidier.
I am saying this because cURL commands are usually quite long, so it is worth making it on more than one line escaping the line breaks.
curl -X DELETE -G \
'http://localhost:5000/locations' \
-d id=3 \
-d name=Mario \
-d surname=Bros
This is obviously a lot more comfortable if you use zsh. I mean when you need to re-edit the previous command because zsh lets you go line by line. (just saying)
Hope it helps.
The following should help
realpath
— Returns canonicalized absolute pathnameis_writable
— Tells whether the filename is writableunlink
— Deletes a fileRun your filepath through realpath, then check if the returned path is writable and if so, unlink it.
DispatcherServlet
is Spring MVC's implementation of the front controller pattern.
See description in the Spring docs here.
Essentially, it's a servlet that takes the incoming request, and delegates processing of that request to one of a number of handlers, the mapping of which is specific in the DispatcherServlet
configuration.
By default when you configuring Python source, zlib module is disabled, so you can enable it using option --with-zlib when you configure it. So it becomes
./configure --with-zlib
ESC is the character _2_7, not _1_7. You can also try decimal 12 (aka. FF, form feed).
Note that all these special characters are not handled by the Arduino but by the program on the receiving side. So a standard Unix terminal (xterm, gnome-terminal, kterm, ...) handles a different set of control sequences then say a Windows terminal program like HTerm.
Therefore you should specify what program you are using exactly for display. After that it is possible to tell you what control characters and control sequences are usable.
Defining same variable under @implementation in more than one class also can cause this problem.
The easiest way is to use JarURLConnection class :
String className = getClass().getSimpleName() + ".class";
String classPath = getClass().getResource(className).toString();
if (!classPath.startsWith("jar")) {
return DEFAULT_PROPERTY_VALUE;
}
URL url = new URL(classPath);
JarURLConnection jarConnection = (JarURLConnection) url.openConnection();
Manifest manifest = jarConnection.getManifest();
Attributes attributes = manifest.getMainAttributes();
return attributes.getValue(PROPERTY_NAME);
Because in some cases ...class.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation();
gives path with vfs:/
, so this should be handled additionally.
If your <td>
is not empty, one popular trick is to insert a non breaking space
in it, such that:
<td id="td1"> </td>
Then you will be able to use:
document.getElementById('td1').firstChild.data = 'New Value';
Otherwise, if you do not fancy adding the meaningless  
you can use the solution that Jonathan Fingland described in the other answer.
This worked for me, but I used it as start. powershell outputs, waiting for service to finshing starting a few times then finishes and then a get-service on the remote server shows the service started.
**start**-service -inputobject $(get-service -ComputerName remotePC -Name Spooler)
According to Git developer Duy Nguyen who kindly implemented the feature and a compatibility switch, the following works as expected as of Git 1.8.3:
git checkout -- a
(where a
is the directory you want to hard-reset). The original behavior can be accessed via
git checkout --ignore-skip-worktree-bits -- a
I have Had the same issue and the only Solution i found was open Package manager> Select Microsoft and .Net as Package Source and You will install it..
First thing first, button()
is a jQuery ui function to create a button widget which has nothing to do with jQuery core, it just styles the button.
So if you want to use the widget add jQuery ui's javascript and CSS files or alternatively remove it, like this:
$("#filter").click(function(){
alert('clicked!');
});
Another thing that might have caused you the problem is if you didn't wait for the input to be rendered and wrote the code before the input. jQuery has the ready function, or it's alias $(func)
which execute the callback once the DOM is ready.
Usage:
$(function(){
$("#filter").click(function(){
alert('clicked!');
});
});
So even if the order is this it will work:
$(function(){
$("#filter").click(function(){
alert('clicked!');
});
});
<input type="button" id="filter" name="filter" value="Filter" />
A tuple consists of a number of values separated by commas. like
>>> t = 12345, 54321, 'hello!'
>>> t[0]
12345
tuple are index based (and also immutable) in Python.
Here in this case x = rows[1][1] + " " + rows[1][2]
have only two index 0, 1 available but you are trying to access the 3rd index.