I have been searching for a command that will return files from the current directory which contain a string in the filename. I have seen locate
and find
commands that can find files beginning with something first_word*
or ending with something *.jpg
.
How can I return a list of files which contain a string in the filename?
For example, if 2012-06-04-touch-multiple-files-in-linux.markdown
was a file in the current directory.
How could I return this file and others containing the string touch
? Using a command such as find '/touch/'
This question is related to
linux
unix
command-line
locate
find / -exec grep -lR "{test-string}" {} \;
If the string is at the beginning of the name, you can do this
$ compgen -f .bash
.bashrc
.bash_profile
.bash_prompt
The -maxdepth
option should be before the -name
option, like below.,
find . -maxdepth 1 -name "string" -print
grep -R "somestring" | cut -d ":" -f 1
find $HOME -name "hello.c" -print
This will search the whole $HOME
(i.e. /home/username/
) system for any files named “hello.c” and display their pathnames:
/Users/user/Downloads/hello.c
/Users/user/hello.c
However, it will not match HELLO.C
or HellO.C
. To match is case insensitive pass the -iname
option as follows:
find $HOME -iname "hello.c" -print
Sample outputs:
/Users/user/Downloads/hello.c
/Users/user/Downloads/Y/Hello.C
/Users/user/Downloads/Z/HELLO.c
/Users/user/hello.c
Pass the -type f
option to only search for files:
find /dir/to/search -type f -iname "fooBar.conf.sample" -print
find $HOME -type f -iname "fooBar.conf.sample" -print
The -iname
works either on GNU or BSD (including OS X) version find command. If your version of find command does not supports -iname
, try the following syntax using grep
command:
find $HOME | grep -i "hello.c"
find $HOME -name "*" -print | grep -i "hello.c"
OR try
find $HOME -name '[hH][eE][lL][lL][oO].[cC]' -print
Sample outputs:
/Users/user/Downloads/Z/HELLO.C
/Users/user/Downloads/Z/HEllO.c
/Users/user/Downloads/hello.c
/Users/user/hello.c
Use grep as follows:
grep -R "touch" .
-R
means recurse. If you would rather not go into the subdirectories, then skip it.
-i
means "ignore case". You might find this worth a try as well.
An alternative to the many solutions already provided is making use of the glob **
. When you use bash
with the option globstar
(shopt -s globstar
) or you make use of zsh
, you can just use the glob **
for this.
**/bar
does a recursive directory search for files named bar
(potentially including the file bar
in the current directory). Remark that this cannot be combined with other forms of globbing within the same path segment; in that case, the *
operators revert to their usual effect.
Note that there is a subtle difference between zsh
and bash
here. While bash
will traverse soft-links to directories, zsh
will not. For this you have to use the glob ***/
in zsh
.
Source: Stackoverflow.com