Quick and dirty:
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
open(FILE, "</tmp/yourfile.txt") || die "File not found";
my @lines = <FILE>;
close(FILE);
foreach(@lines) {
$_ =~ s/<PREF>/ABCD/g;
}
open(FILE, ">/tmp/yourfile.txt") || die "File not found";
print FILE @lines;
close(FILE);
Perhaps it i a good idea not to write the result back to your original file; instead write it to a copy and check the result first.
Just needs to go:
Solution Explorer-->Go to Properties --->change(Single Startup project) from.dll to .web
Then try to debug it.
Surely your problem will be solved.
For Mac:
This should work fine.
You can get the id of clicked one by this code
$("span").on("click",function(e){
console.log(e.target.Id);
});
Use .on()
event for future compatibility
This is for fecha(TEXT) format date YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss for instance I want all the records of Ene-05-2014 (2014-01-05):
SELECT
fecha
FROM
Mytable
WHERE
DATE(substr(fecha ,1,4) ||substr(fecha ,6,2)||substr(fecha ,9,2))
BETWEEN
DATE(20140105)
AND
DATE(20140105);
Don't match an email with a regex. It's extremely ugly and long and complicated and your regex parser probably can't handle it anyway. Try to find a library routine for matching them. If you only want to solve the practical problem of matching an email address (that is, if you want wrong code that happens to (usually) work), use the regular-expressions.info link someone else submitted.
As for the empty string, ^$
is mentioned by multiple people and will work fine.
Swift 3, xcode version 8.3.2, storyboard->choose your table View->inspector->Separator.
Suppose we haven't used the "@" operator then our code would look like this:
$fileHandle = fopen($fileName, $writeAttributes);
And what if the file we are trying to open is not found? It will show an error message.
To suppress the error message we are using the "@" operator like:
$fileHandle = @fopen($fileName, $writeAttributes);
Sorry for resurrection. You could use child_process module to execute external js files in node.js
var child_process = require('child_process');
//EXECUTE yourExternalJsFile.js
child_process.exec('node yourExternalJsFile.js', (error, stdout, stderr) => {
console.log(`${stdout}`);
console.log(`${stderr}`);
if (error !== null) {
console.log(`exec error: ${error}`);
}
});
to get distance between two points try this code..
public static float GetDistanceFromCurrentPosition(double lat1,double lng1, double lat2, double lng2)
{
double earthRadius = 3958.75;
double dLat = Math.toRadians(lat2 - lat1);
double dLng = Math.toRadians(lng2 - lng1);
double a = Math.sin(dLat / 2) * Math.sin(dLat / 2)
+ Math.cos(Math.toRadians(lat1))
* Math.cos(Math.toRadians(lat2)) * Math.sin(dLng / 2)
* Math.sin(dLng / 2);
double c = 2 * Math.atan2(Math.sqrt(a), Math.sqrt(1 - a));
double dist = earthRadius * c;
int meterConversion = 1609;
return new Float(dist * meterConversion).floatValue();
}
In a thread on comp.lang.java.help
, Hunter Gratzner gives some arguments against the presence of a Pair
construct in Java. The main argument is that a class Pair
doesn't convey any semantics about the relationship between the two values (how do you know what "first" and "second" mean ?).
A better practice is to write a very simple class, like the one Mike proposed, for each application you would have made of the Pair
class. Map.Entry
is an example of a pair that carry its meaning in its name.
To sum up, in my opinion it is better to have a class Position(x,y)
, a class Range(begin,end)
and a class Entry(key,value)
rather than a generic Pair(first,second)
that doesn't tell me anything about what it's supposed to do.
Instead of ISNULL()
, use NVL()
.
T-SQL:
SELECT ISNULL(SomeNullableField, 'If null, this value') FROM SomeTable
PL/SQL:
SELECT NVL(SomeNullableField, 'If null, this value') FROM SomeTable
I came across this problem too. I made 2 commit
and wanted to rollback and delete both commits.
$ hg rollback
But hg rollback
just rolls back to the last commit, not the 2 commits. At that time I did not realize this and I changed the code.
When I found hg rollback
had just rolled back one commit, I found I could use hg strip #changeset#
. So, I used hg log -l 10
to find the latest 10 commits and get the right changeset I wanted to strip
.
$ hg log -l 10
changeset: 2499:81a7a8f7a5cd
branch: component_engine
tag: tip
user: myname<[email protected]>
date: Fri Aug 14 12:22:02 2015 +0800
summary: get runs from sandbox
changeset: 2498:9e3e1de76127
branch: component_engine
user: other_user_name<[email protected]>
date: Mon Aug 03 09:50:18 2015 +0800
summary: Set current destination to a copy incoming exchange
......
$ hg strip 2499
abort: local changes found
What does abort: local changes found
mean? It means that hg
found changes to the code that haven't been committed yet. So, to solve this, you should hg diff
to save the code you have changed and hg revert
and hg strip #changeset#
. Just like this:
$ hg diff > /PATH/TO/SAVE/YOUR/DIFF/FILE/my.diff
$ hg revert file_you_have_changed
$ hg strip #changeset#
After you have done the above, you can patch
the diff file and your code can be added back to your project.
$ patch -p1 < /PATH/TO/SAVE/YOUR/DIFF/FILE/my.diff
just add ToList()
method to end of your list, where bind to datagridview DataSource:
dataGridView1.DataSource = MyList.ToList();
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.*;
public class Main
{
public static void main (String[]args) throws Exception
{
Scanner in = new Scanner (System.in);
/*Prints out the welcome message at the top of the screen */
System.out.printf ("%55s", "**WELCOME TO IDIOCY CENTRAL**\n");
System.out.printf ("%55s", "=================================\n");
String[] codes =
{
"G22", "K13", "I30", "S20"};
System.out.printf ("%5s%5s%5s%5s\n", codes[0], codes[1], codes[2],
codes[3]);
System.out.printf ("Enter one of the above!\n");
String usercode = in.nextLine ();
for (int i = 0; i < codes.length; i++)
{
if (codes[i].equals (usercode))
{
System.out.printf ("What's the matter with you?\n");
}
else
{
System.out.printf ("Youda man!");
}
}
}
}
This is a method for converting a svg picture to a gif using standard php GD tools
1) You put the image into a canvas element in the browser:
<canvas id=myCanvas></canvas>
<script>
var Key='picturename'
var canvas = document.getElementById('myCanvas');
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
base_image = new Image();
base_image.src = myimage.svg;
base_image.onload = function(){
//get the image info as base64 text string
var dataURL = canvas.toDataURL();
//Post the image (dataURL) to the server using jQuery post method
$.post('ProcessPicture.php',{'TheKey':Key,'image': dataURL ,'h': canvas.height,'w':canvas.width,"stemme":stemme } ,function(data,status){ alert(data+' '+status) });
}
</script>
And then convert it at the server (ProcessPicture.php) from (default) png to gif and save it. (you could have saved as png too then use imagepng instead of image gif):
//receive the posted data in php
$pic=$_POST['image'];
$Key=$_POST['TheKey'];
$height=$_POST['h'];
$width=$_POST['w'];
$dir='../gif/'
$gifName=$dir.$Key.'.gif';
$pngName=$dir.$Key.'.png';
//split the generated base64 string before the comma. to remove the 'data:image/png;base64, header created by and get the image data
$data = explode(',', $pic);
$base64img = base64_decode($data[1]);
$dimg=imagecreatefromstring($base64img);
//in order to avoid copying a black figure into a (default) black background you must create a white background
$im_out = ImageCreateTrueColor($width,$height);
$bgfill = imagecolorallocate( $im_out, 255, 255, 255 );
imagefill( $im_out, 0,0, $bgfill );
//Copy the uploaded picture in on the white background
ImageCopyResampled($im_out, $dimg ,0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height,$width, $height);
//Make the gif and png file
imagegif($im_out, $gifName);
imagepng($im_out, $pngName);
You can also specify context location relatively to current classpath, which may be preferable
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
fun fact: height-100% works in the latest chrome; but not in safari;
so solution in tailwind would be
https://tailwindcss.com/docs/align-items
and be applied recursively to the child's child's child ...
See §6.7.9 Initialization:
21 If there are fewer initializers in a brace-enclosed list than there are elements or members of an aggregate, or fewer characters in a string literal used to initialize an array of known size than there are elements in the array, the remainder of the aggregate shall be initialized implicitly the same as objects that have static storage duration.
So, yes both of them work. Note that in C99 a new way of initialization, called designated initialization can be used too:
myStruct _m1 = {.c2 = 0, .c1 = 1};
Converting your value in milliseconds to days is simply (MsValue / 86,400,000)
We can get 1/1/1970 as numeric value by DATE(1970,1,1)
= (MsValueCellReference / 86400000) + DATE(1970,1,1)
Using your value of 1271664970687 and formatting it as dd/mm/yyyy hh:mm:ss
gives me a date and time of 19/04/2010 08:16:11
Save as fix_whitespace.py
:
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
Fix trailing whitespace and line endings (to Unix) in a file.
Usage: python fix_whitespace.py foo.py
"""
import os
import sys
def main():
""" Parse arguments, then fix whitespace in the given file """
if len(sys.argv) == 2:
fname = sys.argv[1]
if not os.path.exists(fname):
print("Python file not found: %s" % sys.argv[1])
sys.exit(1)
else:
print("Invalid arguments. Usage: python fix_whitespace.py foo.py")
sys.exit(1)
fix_whitespace(fname)
def fix_whitespace(fname):
""" Fix whitespace in a file """
with open(fname, "rb") as fo:
original_contents = fo.read()
# "rU" Universal line endings to Unix
with open(fname, "rU") as fo:
contents = fo.read()
lines = contents.split("\n")
fixed = 0
for k, line in enumerate(lines):
new_line = line.rstrip()
if len(line) != len(new_line):
lines[k] = new_line
fixed += 1
with open(fname, "wb") as fo:
fo.write("\n".join(lines))
if fixed or contents != original_contents:
print("************* %s" % os.path.basename(fname))
if fixed:
slines = "lines" if fixed > 1 else "line"
print("Fixed trailing whitespace on %d %s" \
% (fixed, slines))
if contents != original_contents:
print("Fixed line endings to Unix (\\n)")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
Try this:
print("".join(str(x) for x in This))
Just setting json
option to true
, the body will contain the parsed json:
request({
url: 'http://...',
json: true
}, function(error, response, body) {
console.log(body);
});
To save to a file on Windows, OSX and Linux
adb exec-out screencap -p > screen.png
To copy to clipboard on Linux use
adb exec-out screencap -p | xclip -t image/png
You can place your folder in the root of the ServletContext.
Then specify a relative or absolute path to this directory in application.yml:
spring:
resources:
static-locations: file:some_temp_files/
The resources in this folder will be available (for downloading, for example) at:
http://<host>:<port>/<context>/your_file.csv
String characters are runes, so to print them, you have to turn them back into String.
fmt.Print(string("HELLO"[1]))
I know this is a little late, but I just figured out how to do this by modifying (read, "hacking") the manifest of the devenv.exe file. I should have come here first because the stated solutions seem a little easier, and probably more supported by Microsoft. :)
Here's how I did it:
<requestedExecutionLevel level="requireAdministrator" uiAccess="false"></requestedExecutionLevel>
You've just saved the copy of the executable that was added to your project. Now you need to back up the original and copy your modified exe to your installation directory.
As I said, this is probably not the right way to do it, but it seems to work. If anyone knows of any negative fallout or requisite wrist-slapping that needs to happen, please chime in!
For right pad you need String.format("%0$-15s", str)
i.e. -
sign will "right" pad and no -
sign will "left" pad
See my example:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Solution {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("================================");
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
{
String s1=sc.nextLine();
Scanner line = new Scanner( s1);
line=line.useDelimiter(" ");
String language = line.next();
int mark = line.nextInt();;
System.out.printf("%s%03d\n",String.format("%0$-15s", language),mark);
}
System.out.println("================================");
}
}
The input must be a string and a number
example input : Google 1
No, you can't do that. range()
expects integer arguments. If you want to know if x
is inside this range try some form of this:
print 0.0 <= x <= 0.5
Be careful with your upper limit. If you use range()
it is excluded (range(0, 5)
does not include 5!)
If you have a class on your element, then you can try the following:
if( $('.exists_content').hasClass('exists_content') ){
//element available
}
I usually face this issue on Android 5.0+ version devices. Since it has multi-user profiles accounts on the same devices. Every app will install as a separate instance for all users. Make sure to uninstall for all the users as below screenshot.
Scripting is inevitable.
This isn't provided because of the security risk. <input type='file' />
is closest, but not what you are looking for.
Checkout this example that uses Javascript to achieve what you want.
If the OS is windows, you can use VB scripts to access the core control files to browse for a folder.
in order to center the canvas within the window +"px" should be added to el.style.top
and el.style.left
.
el.style.top = (viewportHeight - canvasHeight) / 2 +"px";
el.style.left = (viewportWidth - canvasWidth) / 2 +"px";
Here is an example:
html_code +="<td>" +
"<select name='[row"+count+"]' data-placeholder='Choose One...' class='chosen-select form-control' tabindex='2'>"+
"<option selected='selected' disabled='disabled' value=''>Select Exam Name</option>"+
"<?php foreach($NM_EXAM as $ky=>$row) {
echo '<option value='."$row->EXAM_ID". '>' . $row->EXAM_NAME . '</option>';
} ?>"+
"</select>"+
"</td>";
Or
echo '<option value=\"'.$row->EXAM_ID. '\">' . $row->EXAM_NAME . '</option>';
You can accomplish this (if I understand what you are trying to do) using dynamic SQL.
The trick is that you need to create a string containing the SQL statement. That's because the tablename has to specified in the actual SQL text, when you execute the statement. The table references and column references can't be supplied as parameters, those have to appear in the SQL text.
So you can use something like this approach:
SET @stmt = 'INSERT INTO @tmpTbl1 SELECT ' + @KeyValue
+ ' AS fld1 FROM tbl' + @KeyValue
EXEC (@stmt)
First, we create a SQL statement as a string. Given a @KeyValue of 'Foo', that would create a string containing:
'INSERT INTO @tmpTbl1 SELECT Foo AS fld1 FROM tblFoo'
At this point, it's just a string. But we can execute the contents of the string, as a dynamic SQL statement, using EXECUTE
(or EXEC
for short).
The old-school sp_executesql
procedure is an alternative to EXEC, another way to execute dymamic SQL, which also allows you to pass parameters, rather than specifying all values as literals in the text of the statement.
FOLLOWUP
EBarr points out (correctly and importantly) that this approach is susceptible to SQL Injection.
Consider what would happen if @KeyValue
contained the string:
'1 AS foo; DROP TABLE students; -- '
The string we would produce as a SQL statement would be:
'INSERT INTO @tmpTbl1 SELECT 1 AS foo; DROP TABLE students; -- AS fld1 ...'
When we EXECUTE that string as a SQL statement:
INSERT INTO @tmpTbl1 SELECT 1 AS foo;
DROP TABLE students;
-- AS fld1 FROM tbl1 AS foo; DROP ...
And it's not just a DROP TABLE that could be injected. Any SQL could be injected, and it might be much more subtle and even more nefarious. (The first attacks can be attempts to retreive information about tables and columns, followed by attempts to retrieve data (email addresses, account numbers, etc.)
One way to address this vulnerability is to validate the contents of @KeyValue, say it should contain only alphabetic and numeric characters (e.g. check for any characters not in those ranges using LIKE '%[^A-Za-z0-9]%'
. If an illegal character is found, then reject the value, and exit without executing any SQL.
There is no button type="cancel"
in html. You can try like this
<a href="http://www.url.com/yourpage.php">Cancel</a>
You can make it look like a button by using CSS style properties.
window.onload = function() {
... etc. is not a great answer.
This will likely work, but it will also break any other functions already hooking to that event. Or, if another function hooks into that event after yours, it will break yours. So, you can spend lots of hours later trying to figure out why something that was working isn't anymore.
A more robust answer here:
if(window.attachEvent) {
window.attachEvent('onload', yourFunctionName);
} else {
if(window.onload) {
var curronload = window.onload;
var newonload = function(evt) {
curronload(evt);
yourFunctionName(evt);
};
window.onload = newonload;
} else {
window.onload = yourFunctionName;
}
}
Some code I have been using, I forget where I found it to give the author credit.
function my_function() {
// whatever code I want to run after page load
}
if (window.attachEvent) {window.attachEvent('onload', my_function);}
else if (window.addEventListener) {window.addEventListener('load', my_function, false);}
else {document.addEventListener('load', my_function, false);}
Hope this helps :)
Make sure your article:author data is a Facebook author URL. Unfortunately, that conflicts with what Pinterest is expecting. It's the best thing about standards, there are so many ways to implement them!
<meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/mpatnode76">
But Pinterest wants to see something like this:
<meta property="article:author" content="Mike Patnode">
We ended up swapping the formats depending upon the user agent. Hopefully, that doesn't screw up your page cache. That fixed it for us.
Full disclosure. Found this here: https://surniaulula.com/2014/03/01/pinterest-articleauthor-incompatible-with-open-graph/
Here's another canvas based version with variable width (based on drawing velocity) curves: demo at http://szimek.github.io/signature_pad and code at https://github.com/szimek/signature_pad.
You can use this to find and replace any special characters like in Worpress's slug
const regex = /[`~!@#$%^&*()-_+{}[\]\\|,.//?;':"]/g
let slug = label.replace(regex, '')
If a child element is clicked, then the event bubbles up to the parent and event.target !== event.currentTarget.
So in your function, you can check this and return early, i.e.:
var url = $("#clickable a").attr("href");
$("#clickable").click(function(event) {
if ( event.target !== event.currentTarget ){
// user clicked on a child and we ignore that
return;
}
window.location = url;
return true;
})
For a simple way, use system()
:
#include <stdlib.h>
...
int status = system("./foo 1 2 3");
system()
will wait for foo to complete execution, then return a status variable which you can use to check e.g. exitcode (the command's exitcode gets multiplied by 256, so divide system()'s return value by that to get the actual exitcode: int exitcode = status / 256
).
The manpage for wait()
(in section 2, man 2 wait
on your Linux system) lists the various macros you can use to examine the status, the most interesting ones would be WIFEXITED
and WEXITSTATUS
.
Alternatively, if you need to read foo's standard output, use popen(3)
, which returns a file pointer (FILE *
); interacting with the command's standard input/output is then the same as reading from or writing to a file.
The Korn shell, ksh
, offers the whence
built-in, which identifies other shell built-ins, macros, etc. The which
command is more portable, however.
Free unless noted
Bindings:
Fantasy Consoles:
Editor and games run in an emulated computer system
Inactive/Discontinued:
Lots of the above helped for me, plus the accepted answer, but since I was on an EC2 instance, I had no idea what my instance name was. Finally, I opened SQLServer Configuration Manager and in the Name column, use whatever is there as your connection server, so in my case, .\EC2SQLEXPRESS and worked great!
With Oracle 11g R2 (at least with 11.2.02) there is a view named datapump_dir_objs.
SELECT * FROM datapump_dir_objs;
The view shows the NAME
of the directory object, the PATH
as well as READ
and WRITE
permissions for the currently connected user. It does not show any directory objects which the current user has no permission to read from or write to, though.
More compact way to get the difference between two datetime objects and then convert the difference into seconds is shown below (Python 3x):
from datetime import datetime
time1 = datetime.strftime('18 01 2021', '%d %m %Y')
time2 = datetime.strftime('19 01 2021', '%d %m %Y')
difference = time2 - time1
difference_in_seconds = difference.total_seconds()
string sourceDateText = "31-08-2012";
DateTime sourceDate = DateTime.Parse(sourceDateText, "dd-MM-yyyy")
string formatted = sourceDate.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
>>> response='bababa'
... if "K" in response.text:
... raise ValueError("Not found")
Take a look at the Java™ Tutorials by Oracle.
But basically, as dacwe said, use break
.
If you can it is often clearer to avoid using break and put the check as a condition of the while loop, or using something like a do while loop. This isn't always possible though.
card = random.choice(cards)
cardsLeft = cards.replace(card, '', 1)
How to remove one character from a string: Here is an example where there is a stack of cards represented as characters in a string. One of them is drawn (import random module for the random.choice() function, that picks a random character in the string). A new string, cardsLeft, is created to hold the remaining cards given by the string function replace() where the last parameter indicates that only one "card" is to be replaced by the empty string...
A tab is a tab. How many spaces it consumes is a display issue, and depends on the settings of your shell.
If you want to control the width of your data, then you could use the width
sub-specifiers in the printf
format string. Eg. :
printf("%5d", 2);
It's not a complete solution (if the value is longer than 5 characters, it will not be truncated), but might be ok for your needs.
If you want complete control, you'll probably have to implement it yourself.
Runnable examples
Let's create and run some minuscule bare metal hello world programs that run without an OS on:
We will also try them out on the QEMU emulator as much as possible, as that is safer and more convenient for development. The QEMU tests have been on an Ubuntu 18.04 host with the pre-packaged QEMU 2.11.1.
The code of all x86 examples below and more is present on this GitHub repo.
How to run the examples on x86 real hardware
Remember that running examples on real hardware can be dangerous, e.g. you could wipe your disk or brick the hardware by mistake: only do this on old machines that don't contain critical data! Or even better, use cheap semi-disposable devboards such as the Raspberry Pi, see the ARM example below.
For a typical x86 laptop, you have to do something like:
Burn the image to an USB stick (will destroy your data!):
sudo dd if=main.img of=/dev/sdX
plug the USB on a computer
turn it on
tell it to boot from the USB.
This means making the firmware pick USB before hard disk.
If that is not the default behavior of your machine, keep hitting Enter, F12, ESC or other such weird keys after power-on until you get a boot menu where you can select to boot from the USB.
It is often possible to configure the search order in those menus.
For example, on my T430 I see the following.
After turning on, this is when I have to press Enter to enter the boot menu:
Then, here I have to press F12 to select the USB as the boot device:
From there, I can select the USB as the boot device like this:
Alternatively, to change the boot order and choose the USB to have higher precedence so I don't have to manually select it every time, I would hit F1 on the "Startup Interrupt Menu" screen, and then navigate to:
Boot sector
On x86, the simplest and lowest level thing you can do is to create a Master Boot Sector (MBR), which is a type of boot sector, and then install it to a disk.
Here we create one with a single printf
call:
printf '\364%509s\125\252' > main.img
sudo apt-get install qemu-system-x86
qemu-system-x86_64 -hda main.img
Outcome:
Note that even without doing anything, a few characters are already printed on the screen. Those are printed by the firmware, and serve to identify the system.
And on the T430 we just get a blank screen with a blinking cursor:
main.img
contains the following:
\364
in octal == 0xf4
in hex: the encoding for a hlt
instruction, which tells the CPU to stop working.
Therefore our program will not do anything: only start and stop.
We use octal because \x
hex numbers are not specified by POSIX.
We could obtain this encoding easily with:
echo hlt > a.S
as -o a.o a.S
objdump -S a.o
which outputs:
a.o: file format elf64-x86-64
Disassembly of section .text:
0000000000000000 <.text>:
0: f4 hlt
but it is also documented in the Intel manual of course.
%509s
produce 509 spaces. Needed to fill in the file until byte 510.
\125\252
in octal == 0x55
followed by 0xaa
.
These are 2 required magic bytes which must be bytes 511 and 512.
The BIOS goes through all our disks looking for bootable ones, and it only considers bootable those that have those two magic bytes.
If not present, the hardware will not treat this as a bootable disk.
If you are not a printf
master, you can confirm the contents of main.img
with:
hd main.img
which shows the expected:
00000000 f4 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 |. |
00000010 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | |
*
000001f0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 55 aa | U.|
00000200
where 20
is a space in ASCII.
The BIOS firmware reads those 512 bytes from the disk, puts them into memory, and sets the PC to the first byte to start executing them.
Hello world boot sector
Now that we have made a minimal program, let's move to a hello world.
The obvious question is: how to do IO? A few options:
ask the firmware, e.g. BIOS or UEFI, to do it for us
VGA: special memory region that gets printed to the screen if written to. Can be used in Protected Mode.
write a driver and talk directly to the display hardware. This is the "proper" way to do it: more powerful, but more complex.
serial port. This is a very simple standardized protocol that sends and receives characters from a host terminal.
On desktops, it looks like this:
It is unfortunately not exposed on most modern laptops, but is the common way to go for development boards, see the ARM examples below.
This is really a shame, since such interfaces are really useful to debug the Linux kernel for example.
use debug features of chips. ARM calls theirs semihosting for example. On real hardware, it requires some extra hardware and software support, but on emulators it can be a free convenient option. Example.
Here we will do a BIOS example as it is simpler on x86. But note that it is not the most robust method.
main.S
.code16
mov $msg, %si
mov $0x0e, %ah
loop:
lodsb
or %al, %al
jz halt
int $0x10
jmp loop
halt:
hlt
msg:
.asciz "hello world"
link.ld
SECTIONS
{
/* The BIOS loads the code from the disk to this location.
* We must tell that to the linker so that it can properly
* calculate the addresses of symbols we might jump to.
*/
. = 0x7c00;
.text :
{
__start = .;
*(.text)
/* Place the magic boot bytes at the end of the first 512 sector. */
. = 0x1FE;
SHORT(0xAA55)
}
}
Assemble and link with:
as -g -o main.o main.S
ld --oformat binary -o main.img -T link.ld main.o
qemu-system-x86_64 -hda main.img
Outcome:
And on the T430:
Tested on: Lenovo Thinkpad T430, UEFI BIOS 1.16. Disk generated on an Ubuntu 18.04 host.
Besides the standard userland assembly instructions, we have:
.code16
: tells GAS to output 16-bit code
cli
: disable software interrupts. Those could make the processor start running again after the hlt
int $0x10
: does a BIOS call. This is what prints the characters one by one.
The important link flags are:
--oformat binary
: output raw binary assembly code, don't wrap it inside an ELF file as is the case for regular userland executables.To better understand the linker script part, familiarize yourself with the relocation step of linking: What do linkers do?
Cooler x86 bare metal programs
Here are a few more complex bare metal setups that I've achieved:
Use C instead of assembly
Summary: use GRUB multiboot, which will solve a lot of annoying problems you never thought about. See the section below.
The main difficulty on x86 is that the BIOS only loads 512 bytes from the disk to memory, and you are likely to blow up those 512 bytes when using C!
To solve that, we can use a two-stage bootloader. This makes further BIOS calls, which load more bytes from the disk into memory. Here is a minimal stage 2 assembly example from scratch using the int 0x13 BIOS calls:
Alternatively:
-kernel
option, which loads an entire ELF file into memory. Here is an ARM example I've created with that method.kernel7.img
, much like QEMU -kernel
does.For educational purposes only, here is a one stage minimal C example:
main.c
void main(void) {
int i;
char s[] = {'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', ' ', 'w', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd'};
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(s); ++i) {
__asm__ (
"int $0x10" : : "a" ((0x0e << 8) | s[i])
);
}
while (1) {
__asm__ ("hlt");
};
}
entry.S
.code16
.text
.global mystart
mystart:
ljmp $0, $.setcs
.setcs:
xor %ax, %ax
mov %ax, %ds
mov %ax, %es
mov %ax, %ss
mov $__stack_top, %esp
cld
call main
linker.ld
ENTRY(mystart)
SECTIONS
{
. = 0x7c00;
.text : {
entry.o(.text)
*(.text)
*(.data)
*(.rodata)
__bss_start = .;
/* COMMON vs BSS: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16835716/bss-vs-common-what-goes-where */
*(.bss)
*(COMMON)
__bss_end = .;
}
/* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53584666/why-does-gnu-ld-include-a-section-that-does-not-appear-in-the-linker-script */
.sig : AT(ADDR(.text) + 512 - 2)
{
SHORT(0xaa55);
}
/DISCARD/ : {
*(.eh_frame)
}
__stack_bottom = .;
. = . + 0x1000;
__stack_top = .;
}
run
set -eux
as -ggdb3 --32 -o entry.o entry.S
gcc -c -ggdb3 -m16 -ffreestanding -fno-PIE -nostartfiles -nostdlib -o main.o -std=c99 main.c
ld -m elf_i386 -o main.elf -T linker.ld entry.o main.o
objcopy -O binary main.elf main.img
qemu-system-x86_64 -drive file=main.img,format=raw
C standard library
Things get more fun if you also want to use the C standard library however, since we don't have the Linux kernel, which implements much of the C standard library functionality through POSIX.
A few possibilities, without going to a full-blown OS like Linux, include:
Write your own. It's just a bunch of headers and C files in the end, right? Right??
Detailed example at: https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/223929/c-standard-libraries-on-bare-metal/223931
Newlib implements all the boring non-OS specific things for you, e.g. memcmp
, memcpy
, etc.
Then, it provides some stubs for you to implement the syscalls that you need yourself.
For example, we can implement exit()
on ARM through semihosting with:
void _exit(int status) {
__asm__ __volatile__ ("mov r0, #0x18; ldr r1, =#0x20026; svc 0x00123456");
}
as shown at in this example.
For example, you could redirect printf
to the UART or ARM systems, or implement exit()
with semihosting.
embedded operating systems like FreeRTOS and Zephyr.
Such operating systems typically allow you to turn off pre-emptive scheduling, therefore giving you full control over the runtime of the program.
They can be seen as a sort of pre-implemented Newlib.
GNU GRUB Multiboot
Boot sectors are simple, but they are not very convenient:
It is for those reasons that GNU GRUB created a more convenient file format called multiboot.
Minimal working example: https://github.com/cirosantilli/x86-bare-metal-examples/tree/d217b180be4220a0b4a453f31275d38e697a99e0/multiboot/hello-world
I also use it on my GitHub examples repo to be able to easily run all examples on real hardware without burning the USB a million times.
QEMU outcome:
T430:
If you prepare your OS as a multiboot file, GRUB is then able to find it inside a regular filesystem.
This is what most distros do, putting OS images under /boot
.
Multiboot files are basically an ELF file with a special header. They are specified by GRUB at: https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/multiboot/multiboot.html
You can turn a multiboot file into a bootable disk with grub-mkrescue
.
Firmware
In truth, your boot sector is not the first software that runs on the system's CPU.
What actually runs first is the so-called firmware, which is a software:
Well known firmwares include:
The firmware does things like:
loop over each hard disk, USB, network, etc. until you find something bootable.
When we run QEMU, -hda
says that main.img
is a hard disk connected to the hardware, and hda
is the first one to be tried, and it is used.
load the first 512 bytes to RAM memory address 0x7c00
, put the CPU's RIP there, and let it run
show things like the boot menu or BIOS print calls on the display
Firmware offers OS-like functionality on which most OS-es depend. E.g. a Python subset has been ported to run on BIOS / UEFI: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bYQ_lq5dcvM
It can be argued that firmwares are indistinguishable from OSes, and that firmware is the only "true" bare metal programming one can do.
As this CoreOS dev puts it:
The hard part
When you power up a PC, the chips that make up the chipset (northbridge, southbridge and SuperIO) are not yet initialized properly. Even though the BIOS ROM is as far removed from the CPU as it could be, this is accessible by the CPU, because it has to be, otherwise the CPU would have no instructions to execute. This does not mean that BIOS ROM is completely mapped, usually not. But just enough is mapped to get the boot process going. Any other devices, just forget it.
When you run Coreboot under QEMU, you can experiment with the higher layers of Coreboot and with payloads, but QEMU offers little opportunity to experiment with the low level startup code. For one thing, RAM just works right from the start.
Post BIOS initial state
Like many things in hardware, standardization is weak, and one of the things you should not rely on is the initial state of registers when your code starts running after BIOS.
So do yourself a favor and use some initialization code like the following: https://stackoverflow.com/a/32509555/895245
Registers like %ds
and %es
have important side effects, so you should zero them out even if you are not using them explicitly.
Note that some emulators are nicer than real hardware and give you a nice initial state. Then when you go run on real hardware, everything breaks.
El Torito
Format that can be burnt to CDs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Torito_%28CD-ROM_standard%29
It is also possible to produce a hybrid image that works on either ISO or USB. This is can be done with grub-mkrescue
(example), and is also done by the Linux kernel on make isoimage
using isohybrid
.
ARM
In ARM, the general ideas are the same.
There is no widely available semi-standardized pre-installed firmware like BIOS for us to use for the IO, so the two simplest types of IO that we can do are:
I have uploaded:
a few simple QEMU C + Newlib and raw assembly examples here on GitHub.
The prompt.c example for example takes input from your host terminal and gives back output all through the simulated UART:
enter a character
got: a
new alloc of 1 bytes at address 0x0x4000a1c0
enter a character
got: b
new alloc of 2 bytes at address 0x0x4000a1c0
enter a character
See also: How to make bare metal ARM programs and run them on QEMU?
a fully automated Raspberry Pi blinker setup at: https://github.com/cirosantilli/raspberry-pi-bare-metal-blinker
See also: How to run a C program with no OS on the Raspberry Pi?
To "see" the LEDs on QEMU you have to compile QEMU from source with a debug flag: https://raspberrypi.stackexchange.com/questions/56373/is-it-possible-to-get-the-state-of-the-leds-and-gpios-in-a-qemu-emulation-like-t
Next, you should try a UART hello world. You can start from the blinker example, and replace the kernel with this one: https://github.com/dwelch67/raspberrypi/tree/bce377230c2cdd8ff1e40919fdedbc2533ef5a00/uart01
First get the UART working with Raspbian as I've explained at: https://raspberrypi.stackexchange.com/questions/38/prepare-for-ssh-without-a-screen/54394#54394 It will look something like this:
Make sure to use the right pins, or else you can burn your UART to USB converter, I've done it twice already by short circuiting ground and 5V...
Finally connect to the serial from the host with:
screen /dev/ttyUSB0 115200
For the Raspberry Pi, we use a Micro SD card instead of an USB stick to contain our executable, for which you normally need an adapter to connect to your computer:
Don't forget to unlock the SD adapter as shown at: https://askubuntu.com/questions/213889/microsd-card-is-set-to-read-only-state-how-can-i-write-data-on-it/814585#814585
https://github.com/dwelch67/raspberrypi looks like the most popular bare metal Raspberry Pi tutorial available today.
Some differences from x86 include:
IO is done by writing to magic addresses directly, there is no in
and out
instructions.
This is called memory mapped IO.
for some real hardware, like the Raspberry Pi, you can add the firmware (BIOS) yourself to the disk image.
That is a good thing, as it makes updating that firmware more transparent.
Resources
How about setInterval, to check for complete iteration count, brings guarantee. not sure if it won't overload the scope though but I use it and seems to be the one
_.forEach(actual_JSON, function (key, value) {
// run any action and push with each iteration
array.push(response.id)
});
setInterval(function(){
if(array.length > 300) {
callback()
}
}, 100);
In previous posts I have read that this feature IS available on VS 2015 community if you FIRST install SQL Server express (free) and THEN install VS. I have tried it and it worked. I just had to reinstall Windows and am going thru the same procedure now and it did not work... so will try again :). I know it worked 6 months ago when I tried.
-Ed
Leonid Beschastny's answer works but I also had to convert ArrayBuffer to Buffer that is used in the Node's request
module. After uploading file to the server I had it in the same format that comes from the HTML5 FileAPI (I'm using Meteor). Full code below - maybe it will be helpful for others.
function toBuffer(ab) {
var buffer = new Buffer(ab.byteLength);
var view = new Uint8Array(ab);
for (var i = 0; i < buffer.length; ++i) {
buffer[i] = view[i];
}
return buffer;
}
var req = request.post(url, function (err, resp, body) {
if (err) {
console.log('Error!');
} else {
console.log('URL: ' + body);
}
});
var form = req.form();
form.append('file', toBuffer(file.data), {
filename: file.name,
contentType: file.type
});
You can also use ng-template
(instead of template. See the note for the caveat of using template tag) for applying both *ngFor and ngIf on the same HTML element. Here is an example where you can use both *ngIf and *ngFor for the same tr element in the angular table.
<tr *ngFor = "let fruit of fruiArray">
<ng-template [ngIf] = "fruit=='apple'>
<td> I love apples!</td>
</ng-template>
</tr>
where fruiArray = ['apple', 'banana', 'mango', 'pineapple']
.
Note:
The caveat of using just the template
tag instead of ng-template
tag is that it throws StaticInjectionError
in some places.
My perspective would be try/catch blocks are necessary to insure proper exception handling, but creating such blocks has performance implications. Since, Loops contain intensive repetitive computations, it is not recommended to put try/catch blocks inside loops. Additionally, it seems where this condition occurs, it is often "Exception" or "RuntimeException" which is caught. RuntimeException being caught in code should be avoided. Again, if if you work in a big company it's essential to log that exception properly, or stop runtime exception to happen. Whole point of this description is PLEASE AVOID USING TRY-CATCH BLOCKS IN LOOPS
I faced this issue when trying to set something to redis. The problem was that I previously used "set" method to set data with a certain key, like
$redis->set('persons', $persons)
Later I decided to change to "hSet" method, and I tried it this way
foreach($persons as $person){
$redis->hSet('persons', $person->id, $person);
}
Then I got the aforementioned error. So, what I had to do is to go to redis-cli and manually delete "persons" entry with
del persons
It simply couldn't write different data structure under existing key, so I had to delete the entry and hSet then.
You should only use ’
if your intention is to make either a closed single quotation mark or an apostrophe. Both of these punctuation marks are curved in shape in most fonts. If your intent is to make a foot mark, go the other route. A foot mark is always a straight vertical mark.
It’s a matter of typography. One way is correct; the other is not.
you can also do this using mounted
https://vuejs.org/v2/guide/migration.html#ready-replaced
....
methods:{
getUnits: function() {...}
},
mounted: function(){
this.$nextTick(this.getUnits)
}
....
z
means (un)z_ip.x
means ex_tract files from the archive.v
means print the filenames v_erbosely.f
means the following argument is a f_ilename.For more details, see tar
's man page.
Combine them. Literally combine them; attach them together without any punctuation.
$('.myclass[reference="12345"]')
Your first selector looks for elements with the attribute value, contained in elements with the class.
The space is being interpreted as the descendant selector.
Your second selector, like you said, looks for elements with either the attribute value, or the class, or both.
The comma is being interpreted as the multiple selector operator — whatever that means (CSS selectors don't have a notion of "operators"; the comma is probably more accurately known as a delimiter).
I think you need to set symbreaks = FALSE
That should allow for asymmetrical color scales.
If finding the minimum is a one time thing, just iterate through the list and find the minimum.
If finding the minimum is a very common thing and you only need to operate on the minimum, use a Heap data structure.
A heap will be faster than doing a sort on the list but the tradeoff is you can only find the minimum.
You can use preg_replace in this case;
$res = preg_replace("/[^0-9]/", "", "Every 6 Months" );
$res return 6 in this case.
If want also to include decimal separator or thousand separator check this example:
$res = preg_replace("/[^0-9.]/", "", "$ 123.099");
$res returns "123.099" in this case
Include period as decimal separator or thousand separator: "/[^0-9.]/"
Include coma as decimal separator or thousand separator: "/[^0-9,]/"
Include period and coma as decimal separator and thousand separator: "/[^0-9,.]/"
I think it really depends on why this error is given. It may be the bitness issue, but it may also be because of a deinstaller bug that leaves registry entries behind.
I just had this case because I need two versions of Python on my system. When I tried to install SCons (using Python2), the .msi installer failed, saying it only found Python3 in the registry. So I uninstalled it, with the result that no Python was found at all. Frustrating! (workaround: install SCons with pip install --egg --upgrade scons
)
Anyway, I'm sure there are threads on that phenomenon. I just thought it would fit here because this was one of my top search results.
SQLite can use text, real, or integer data types to store dates.
Even more, whenever you perform a query, the results are shown using format %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S
.
Now, if you insert/update date/time values using SQLite date/time functions, you can actually store milliseconds as well.
If that's the case, the results are shown using format %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%f
.
For example:
sqlite> create table test_table(col1 text, col2 real, col3 integer);
sqlite> insert into test_table values (
strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%f', '2014-03-01 13:01:01.123'),
strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%f', '2014-03-01 13:01:01.123'),
strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%f', '2014-03-01 13:01:01.123')
);
sqlite> insert into test_table values (
strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%f', '2014-03-01 13:01:01.126'),
strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%f', '2014-03-01 13:01:01.126'),
strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%f', '2014-03-01 13:01:01.126')
);
sqlite> select * from test_table;
2014-03-01 13:01:01.123|2014-03-01 13:01:01.123|2014-03-01 13:01:01.123
2014-03-01 13:01:01.126|2014-03-01 13:01:01.126|2014-03-01 13:01:01.126
Now, doing some queries to verify if we are actually able to compare times:
sqlite> select * from test_table /* using col1 */
where col1 between
strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%f', '2014-03-01 13:01:01.121') and
strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%f', '2014-03-01 13:01:01.125');
2014-03-01 13:01:01.123|2014-03-01 13:01:01.123|2014-03-01 13:01:01.123
You can check the same SELECT
using col2
and col3
and you will get the same results.
As you can see, the second row (126 milliseconds) is not returned.
Note that BETWEEN
is inclusive, therefore...
sqlite> select * from test_table
where col1 between
/* Note that we are using 123 milliseconds down _here_ */
strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%f', '2014-03-01 13:01:01.123') and
strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%f', '2014-03-01 13:01:01.125');
... will return the same set.
Try playing around with different date/time ranges and everything will behave as expected.
What about without strftime
function?
sqlite> select * from test_table /* using col1 */
where col1 between
'2014-03-01 13:01:01.121' and
'2014-03-01 13:01:01.125';
2014-03-01 13:01:01.123|2014-03-01 13:01:01.123|2014-03-01 13:01:01.123
What about without strftime
function and no milliseconds?
sqlite> select * from test_table /* using col1 */
where col1 between
'2014-03-01 13:01:01' and
'2014-03-01 13:01:02';
2014-03-01 13:01:01.123|2014-03-01 13:01:01.123|2014-03-01 13:01:01.123
2014-03-01 13:01:01.126|2014-03-01 13:01:01.126|2014-03-01 13:01:01.126
What about ORDER BY
?
sqlite> select * from test_table order by 1 desc;
2014-03-01 13:01:01.126|2014-03-01 13:01:01.126|2014-03-01 13:01:01.126
2014-03-01 13:01:01.123|2014-03-01 13:01:01.123|2014-03-01 13:01:01.123
sqlite> select * from test_table order by 1 asc;
2014-03-01 13:01:01.123|2014-03-01 13:01:01.123|2014-03-01 13:01:01.123
2014-03-01 13:01:01.126|2014-03-01 13:01:01.126|2014-03-01 13:01:01.126
Works just fine.
Finally, when dealing with actual operations within a program (without using the sqlite executable...)
BTW: I'm using JDBC (not sure about other languages)... the sqlite-jdbc driver v3.7.2 from xerial - maybe newer revisions change the behavior explained below...
If you are developing in Android, you don't need a jdbc-driver. All SQL operations can be submitted using the SQLiteOpenHelper
.
JDBC has different methods to get actual date/time values from a database: java.sql.Date
, java.sql.Time
, and java.sql.Timestamp
.
The related methods in java.sql.ResultSet
are (obviously) getDate(..)
, getTime(..)
, and getTimestamp()
respectively.
For example:
Statement stmt = ... // Get statement from connection
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM TEST_TABLE");
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println("COL1 : "+rs.getDate("COL1"));
System.out.println("COL1 : "+rs.getTime("COL1"));
System.out.println("COL1 : "+rs.getTimestamp("COL1"));
System.out.println("COL2 : "+rs.getDate("COL2"));
System.out.println("COL2 : "+rs.getTime("COL2"));
System.out.println("COL2 : "+rs.getTimestamp("COL2"));
System.out.println("COL3 : "+rs.getDate("COL3"));
System.out.println("COL3 : "+rs.getTime("COL3"));
System.out.println("COL3 : "+rs.getTimestamp("COL3"));
}
// close rs and stmt.
Since SQLite doesn't have an actual DATE/TIME/TIMESTAMP data type all these 3 methods return values as if the objects were initialized with 0:
new java.sql.Date(0)
new java.sql.Time(0)
new java.sql.Timestamp(0)
So, the question is: how can we actually select, insert, or update Date/Time/Timestamp objects? There's no easy answer. You can try different combinations, but they will force you to embed SQLite functions in all the SQL statements. It's far easier to define an utility class to transform text to Date objects inside your Java program. But always remember that SQLite transforms any date value to UTC+0000.
In summary, despite the general rule to always use the correct data type, or, even integers denoting Unix time (milliseconds since epoch), I find much easier using the default SQLite format ('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%f'
or in Java 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS'
) rather to complicate all your SQL statements with SQLite functions. The former approach is much easier to maintain.
TODO: I will check the results when using getDate/getTime/getTimestamp inside Android (API15 or better)... maybe the internal driver is different from sqlite-jdbc...
You can use document.write, however it's not a good practice, it may clear the entire page depends on when it's being executed.
You should use Element.innerHtml
like this:
<div>foo</div>
<span id="insertHere"></span>
<div>bar</div>
<script>
document.getElementById('insertHere').innerHTML = '<div>Print this after the script tag</div>';
</script>
This way worked for me:
adding the path that you like:
export PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:/path/you/want/to/add
checking: you can run 'export' cmd and check the output or you can check it using this cmd:
python -c "import sys; print(sys.path)"
I got the same issue, after following the following steps, it got resolved the issue
watchman watch-del-all
. rm -rf node_modules && npm install
. rm -rf /tmp/metro-bundler-cache-*
rm -rf /tmp/haste-map-react-native-packager-*
In case someone else ends up here struggling to customize admin form Many2Many saving behaviour, you can't call self.instance.my_m2m.add(obj)
in your ModelForm.save
override, as ModelForm.save
later populates your m2m from self.cleaned_data['my_m2m']
which overwrites your changes. Instead call:
my_m2ms = list(self.cleaned_data['my_m2ms'])
my_m2ms.extend(my_custom_new_m2ms)
self.cleaned_data['my_m2ms'] = my_m2ms
(It is fine to convert the incoming QuerySet to a list - the ManyToManyField
does that anyway.)
this post was made a while ago, but it provides an answer that did not solve the problem regarding reaching the limit of requests in an iteration for me, so I publish this, to help who else has not served.
My environment happened in Ionic 3.
Instead of making a "pause" in the iteration, I ocurred the idea of ??iterating with a timer
, this timer has the particularity of executing the code that would go in the iteration, but will run every so often until it is reached the maximum count of the "Array" in which we want to iterate.
In other words, we will consult the Google API in a certain time so that it does not exceed the limit allowed in milliseconds.
// Code to start the timer
this.count= 0;
let loading = this.loadingCtrl.create({
content: 'Buscando los mejores servicios...'
});
loading.present();
this.interval = setInterval(() => this.getDistancias(loading), 40);
// Function that runs the timer, that is, query Google API
getDistancias(loading){
if(this.count>= this.datos.length){
clearInterval(this.interval);
} else {
var sucursal = this.datos[this.count];
this.calcularDistancia(this.posicion, new LatLng(parseFloat(sucursal.position.latitude),parseFloat(sucursal.position.longitude)),sucursal.codigo).then(distancia => {
}).catch(error => {
console.log('error');
console.log(error);
});
}
this.count += 1;
}
calcularDistancia(miPosicion, markerPosicion, codigo){
return new Promise(async (resolve,reject) => {
var service = new google.maps.DistanceMatrixService;
var distance;
var duration;
service.getDistanceMatrix({
origins: [miPosicion, 'salida'],
destinations: [markerPosicion, 'llegada'],
travelMode: 'DRIVING',
unitSystem: google.maps.UnitSystem.METRIC,
avoidHighways: false,
avoidTolls: false
}, function(response, status){
if (status == 'OK') {
var originList = response.originAddresses;
var destinationList = response.destinationAddresses;
try{
if(response != null && response != undefined){
distance = response.rows[0].elements[0].distance.value;
duration = response.rows[0].elements[0].duration.text;
resolve(distance);
}
}catch(error){
console.log("ERROR GOOGLE");
console.log(status);
}
}
});
});
}
I hope this helps!
I'm sorry for my English, I hope it's not an inconvenience, I had to use the Google translator.
Regards, Leandro.
/^[\w-_.]*$/
What is means By:
^ Start of string
[......] Match characters inside
\w Any word character so 0-9 a-z A-Z
-_. Matched by charecter - and _ and .
Zero or more of pattern or unlimited $ End of string If you want to limit the amount of characters:
/^[\w-_.]{0,5}$/
{0,5} Means 0-5 Numbers & characters
With PostgreSQL you can do it via the RETURNING keyword:
INSERT INTO mytable( field_1, field_2,... )
VALUES ( value_1, value_2 ) RETURNING anyfield
It will return the value of "anyfield". "anyfield" may be a sequence or not.
To use it with JDBC, do:
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery("INSERT ... RETURNING ID");
rs.next();
rs.getInt(1);
Jeff Bridgman is correct. All you need is
background: url('pic.jpg')
and this assumes that pic is in the same folder as your html.
Also, Roberto's answer works fine. Tested in Firefox, and IE. Thanks to Raptor for adding formatting that displays full picture fit to screen, and without scrollbars... In a folder f, on the desktop is this html and a picture, pic.jpg, using your userid. Make those substitutions in the below:
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
background: url('file:///C:/Users/userid/desktop/f/pic.jpg') no-repeat center center fixed;
background-size: cover; /* for IE9+, Safari 4.1+, Chrome 3.0+, Firefox 3.6+ */
-webkit-background-size: cover; /* for Safari 3.0 - 4.0 , Chrome 1.0 - 3.0 */
-moz-background-size: cover; /* optional for Firefox 3.6 */
-o-background-size: cover; /* for Opera 9.5 */
margin: 0; /* to remove the default white margin of body */
padding: 0; /* to remove the default white margin of body */
overflow: hidden;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
hello
</body>
</html>
I don't think there's a way to do this, unless you're writing a browser extension. You could try using window.open
and hoping that the user has their browser set to open new windows in new tabs.
I originally found a CSS way to bypass this when using the Cycle jQuery plugin. Cycle uses JavaScript to set my slide to overflow: hidden
, so when setting my pictures to width: 100%
the pictures would look vertically cut, and so I forced them to be visible with !important
and to avoid showing the slide animation out of the box I set overflow: hidden
to the container div of the slide. Hope it works for you.
UPDATE - New Solution:
Original problem -> http://jsfiddle.net/xMddf/1/
(Even if I use overflow-y: visible
it becomes "auto" and actually "scroll".)
#content {
height: 100px;
width: 200px;
overflow-x: hidden;
overflow-y: visible;
}
The new solution -> http://jsfiddle.net/xMddf/2/
(I found a workaround using a wrapper div to apply overflow-x
and overflow-y
to different DOM elements as James Khoury advised on the problem of combining visible
and hidden
to a single DOM element.)
#wrapper {
height: 100px;
overflow-y: visible;
}
#content {
width: 200px;
overflow-x: hidden;
}
>>> dic0 = {'dic0':0}
>>> dic1 = {'dic1':1}
>>> ndic = dict(dic0.items() + dic1.items())
>>> ndic
{'dic0': 0, 'dic1': 1}
>>>
Take a look at this blog post which has code for a simple chat app in Python/Django/gevent.
In order to uninstall miniconda, simply remove the miniconda
folder,
rm -r ~/miniconda/
As for avoiding conflicts between different Python environments, you can use virtual environments. In particular, with Miniconda, the following workflow could be used,
$ wget https://repo.continuum.io/miniconda/Miniconda3-3.7.0-Linux-x86_64.sh -O ~/miniconda.sh
$ bash miniconda
$ conda env remove --yes -n new_env # remove the environement new_env if it exists (optional)
$ conda create --yes -n new_env pip numpy pandas scipy matplotlib scikit-learn nltk ipython-notebook seaborn python=2
$ activate new_env
$ # pip install modules if needed, run python scripts, etc
# everything will be installed in the new_env
# located in ~/miniconda/envs/new_env
$ deactivate
One nifty trick that I've recently found is to use PHP's create_function()
to create an anonymous/lambda function for one-shot use. It's useful for PHP functions like array_map()
, preg_replace_callback()
, or usort()
that use callbacks for custom processing. It looks pretty much like it does an eval()
under the covers, but it's still a nice functional-style way to use PHP.
Just encountered the same problem after IntelliJ update. My fix: right click on the project, then maven -> reimport.
You can use .match && join() methods. .match() returns an array and .join() makes a string
function digitsBeGone(str){
return str.match(/\D/g).join('')
}
You can use the .indexOf()
and .substring()
, like this:
var url = "www.aaa.com/task1/1.3.html#a_1";
var hash = url.substring(url.indexOf("#")+1);
You can give it a try here, if it may not have a #
in it, do an if(url.indexOf("#") != -1)
check like this:
var url = "www.aaa.com/task1/1.3.html#a_1", idx = url.indexOf("#");
var hash = idx != -1 ? url.substring(idx+1) : "";
If this is the current page URL, you can just use window.location.hash
to get it, and replace the #
if you wish.
Adding to the advice given in other answers (I have no rep to create replies)...
When combining -prune
with other expressions, there is a subtle difference in behavior depending on which other expressions are used.
@Laurence Gonsalves' example will find the "*.foo" files that aren't under ".snapshot" directories:-
find . -name .snapshot -prune -o -name '*.foo' -print
However, this slightly different short-hand will, perhaps inadvertently, also list the .snapshot
directory (and any nested .snapshot directories):-
find . -name .snapshot -prune -o -name '*.foo'
The reason is (according to the manpage on my system):-
If the given expression does not contain any of the primaries -exec, -ls, -ok, or -print, the given expression is effectively replaced by:
( given_expression ) -print
That is, the second example is the equivalent of entering the following, thereby modifying the grouping of terms:-
find . \( -name .snapshot -prune -o -name '*.foo' \) -print
This has at least been seen on Solaris 5.10. Having used various flavors of *nix for approx 10 years, I've only recently searched for a reason why this occurs.
UPDATE:
Since this question still gets a lot of hits I'm also adding the current jQM Docs on how to disable the button:
Updated Examples:
enable enable a disabled form button
$('[type="submit"]').button('enable');
disable disable a form button
$('[type="submit"]').button('disable');
refresh update the form button
If you manipulate a form button via JavaScript, you must call the refresh method on it to update the visual styling.
$('[type="submit"]').button('refresh');
Original Post Below:
Live Example: http://jsfiddle.net/XRjh2/2/
UPDATE:
Using @naugtur example below: http://jsfiddle.net/XRjh2/16/
UPDATE #2:
Link button example:
JS
var clicked = false;
$('#myButton').click(function() {
if(clicked === false) {
$(this).addClass('ui-disabled');
clicked = true;
alert('Button is now disabled');
}
});
$('#enableButton').click(function() {
$('#myButton').removeClass('ui-disabled');
clicked = false;
});
HTML
<div data-role="page" id="home">
<div data-role="content">
<a href="#" data-role="button" id="myButton">Click button</a>
<a href="#" data-role="button" id="enableButton">Enable button</a>
</div>
</div>
NOTE: - http://jquerymobile.com/demos/1.0rc2/docs/buttons/buttons-types.html
Links styled like buttons have all the same visual options as true form-based buttons below, but there are a few important differences. Link-based buttons aren't part of the button plugin and only just use the underlying buttonMarkup plugin to generate the button styles so the form button methods (enable, disable, refresh) aren't supported. If you need to disable a link-based button (or any element), it's possible to apply the disabled class ui-disabled yourself with JavaScript to achieve the same effect.
As long as you host the PDF the target attribute is the way to go. In other words, for relative files, using the target attribute with _blank value will work just fine.
<e>
<a target="_blank" alt="StackExchange Handbook" title="StackExchange Handbook"
href="pdfs/StackExchange_Handbook.pdf">StackExchange Handbook</a>
For absolute paths engines will go to the Unified Resource Locator and open it their. So, suppress the target attribute.
<e>
<a alt="StackExchange Handbook" title="StackExchange Handbook"
href="protocol://url/StackExchange_Handbook.pdf">StackExchange Handbook</a>
Browsers will make a rely good job in both cases.
Java support microseconds through TimeUnit
enum.
Here is the java doc: Enum TimeUnit
You can get microseconds in java by this way:
long microsenconds = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMicros(System.currentTimeMillis());
You also can convert microseconds back to another time units, for example:
long seconds = TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS.toSeconds(microsenconds);
>>> import os, time
>>> time.strftime('%X %x %Z')
'12:45:20 08/19/09 CDT'
>>> os.environ['TZ'] = 'Europe/London'
>>> time.tzset()
>>> time.strftime('%X %x %Z')
'18:45:39 08/19/09 BST'
To get the specific values you've listed:
>>> year = time.strftime('%Y')
>>> month = time.strftime('%m')
>>> day = time.strftime('%d')
>>> hour = time.strftime('%H')
>>> minute = time.strftime('%M')
See here for a complete list of directives. Keep in mind that the strftime() function will always return a string, not an integer or other type.
Just wanted to add to this, you can have the :not selector in oldIE using selectivizr: http://selectivizr.com/
That should be simple. Try this:
var idList = new int[1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
var userProfiles = _dataContext.UserProfile.Where(e => idList.Contains(e));
It annoys me for days. And finally I make use of the CSS property selector to solve it.
[data-reactroot]
{height: 100% !important; }
Check the below snippet
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class='col-sm-6'>
<div class="form-group">
<div class='input-group date' id='datetimepicker4'>
<input type='text' class="form-control" />
<span class="input-group-addon"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-time"></span>
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
// Bootstrap DateTimePicker v4
$('#datetimepicker4').datetimepicker({
format: 'DD/MM/YYYY'
});
});
</script>
</div>
You can refer http://eonasdan.github.io/bootstrap-datetimepicker/ for documentation and other functions in detail. This should work.
Use localized formats of moment.js:
L
for date onlyLT
for time onlyL LT
for date and timeSee other localized formats in the moment.js documentation (https://momentjs.com/docs/#/displaying/format/)
I don't have found any solution on Internet, so I have implemented one.
The Autofilter code with criteria is then
iColNumber = 1
Dim aFilterValueArray() As Variant
Call ConstructFilterValueArray(aFilterValueArray, iColNumber, Array("A", "B", "C"))
ActiveSheet.range(sRange).AutoFilter Field:=iColNumber _
, Criteria1:=aFilterValueArray _
, Operator:=xlFilterValues
In fact, the ConstructFilterValueArray() method (not function) get all distinct values that it found in a specific column and remove all values present in last argument.
The VBA code of this method is
'************************************************************
'* ConstructFilterValueArray()
'************************************************************
Sub ConstructFilterValueArray(a() As Variant, iCol As Integer, aRemoveArray As Variant)
Dim aValue As New Collection
Call GetDistinctColumnValue(aValue, iCol)
Call RemoveValueList(aValue, aRemoveArray)
Call CollectionToArray(a, aValue)
End Sub
'************************************************************
'* GetDistinctColumnValue()
'************************************************************
Sub GetDistinctColumnValue(ByRef aValue As Collection, iCol As Integer)
Dim sValue As String
iEmptyValueCount = 0
iLastRow = ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count
Dim oSheet: Set oSheet = Sheets("X")
Sheets("Data")
.range(Cells(1, iCol), Cells(iLastRow, iCol)) _
.AdvancedFilter Action:=xlFilterCopy _
, CopyToRange:=oSheet.range("A1") _
, Unique:=True
iRow = 2
Do While True
sValue = Trim(oSheet.Cells(iRow, 1))
If sValue = "" Then
If iEmptyValueCount > 0 Then
Exit Do
End If
iEmptyValueCount = iEmptyValueCount + 1
End If
aValue.Add sValue
iRow = iRow + 1
Loop
End Sub
'************************************************************
'* RemoveValueList()
'************************************************************
Sub RemoveValueList(ByRef aValue As Collection, aRemoveArray As Variant)
For i = LBound(aRemoveArray) To UBound(aRemoveArray)
sValue = aRemoveArray(i)
iMax = aValue.Count
For j = iMax To 0 Step -1
If aValue(j) = sValue Then
aValue.Remove (j)
Exit For
End If
Next j
Next i
End Sub
'************************************************************
'* CollectionToArray()
'************************************************************
Sub CollectionToArray(a() As Variant, c As Collection)
iSize = c.Count - 1
ReDim a(iSize)
For i = 0 To iSize
a(i) = c.Item(i + 1)
Next
End Sub
This code can certainly be improved in returning an Array of String but working with Array in VBA is not easy.
CAUTION: this code work only if you define a sheet named X because CopyToRange parameter used in AdvancedFilter() need an Excel Range !
It's a shame that Microfsoft doesn't have implemented this solution in adding simply a new enum as xlNotFilterValues ! ... or xlRegexMatch !
Since MyClass
is a POD class type, those non-static data members will have indeterminate initial values when you create a non-static instance of MyClass
, so no, that is not a valid way to check if they have been initialized to a specific non-zero value ... you are basically assuming they will be zero-initialized, which is not going to be the case since you have not value-initialized them in a constructor.
If you want to zero-initialize your class's non-static data members, it would be best to create an initialization list and class-constructor. For example:
class MyClass
{
void SomeMethod();
char mCharacter;
double mDecimal;
public:
MyClass();
};
MyClass::MyClass(): mCharacter(0), mDecimal(0) {}
The initialization list in the constructor above value-initializes your data-members to zero. You can now properly assume that any non-zero value for mCharacter
and mDecimal
must have been specifically set by you somewhere else in your code, and contain non-zero values you can properly act on.
Put it this way
where ("R"."TIME_STAMP">=TO_DATE ('03-02-2013 00:00:00', 'DD-MM-YYYY HH24:MI:SS')
AND "R"."TIME_STAMP"<=TO_DATE ('09-02-2013 23:59:59', 'DD-MM-YYYY HH24:MI:SS'))
Where
R is table name.
TIME_STAMP is FieldName in Table R.
Java 7 has ZipFileSystem built in, that can be used to create, write and read file from zip file.
Java Doc: ZipFileSystem Provider
Map<String, String> env = new HashMap<>();
// Create the zip file if it doesn't exist
env.put("create", "true");
URI uri = URI.create("jar:file:/codeSamples/zipfs/zipfstest.zip");
try (FileSystem zipfs = FileSystems.newFileSystem(uri, env)) {
Path externalTxtFile = Paths.get("/codeSamples/zipfs/SomeTextFile.txt");
Path pathInZipfile = zipfs.getPath("/SomeTextFile.txt");
// Copy a file into the zip file
Files.copy(externalTxtFile, pathInZipfile, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
}
I don't know what qualifies as best but zxing has a qr code generator for java, is actively developed, and is liberally licensed.
It's easy to change your existing NSLogs to display line number and class from which they are called. Add one line of code to your prefix file:
#define NSLog(__FORMAT__, ...) NSLog((@"%s [Line %d] " __FORMAT__), __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
Also, note that "the local IP" might not be a particularly unique thing. If you are on several physical networks (wired+wireless+bluetooth, for example, or a server with lots of Ethernet cards, etc.), or have TAP/TUN interfaces setup, your machine can easily have a whole host of interfaces.
Quoting from http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/create-table.html
{INDEX|KEY}
So KEY
is an INDEX
;)
In my case, the Ubuntu CA certificates were out of date. I fixed it by running:
sudo update-ca-certificates
Yes it would be bad practice to parse it yourself. Take a look at SimpleDateFormat, it will turn the String into a Date and you can set the Date into a Calendar instance.
There should also be a YEAR().
As for comparing, you could compare dates that are the first days of those years and months, or you could convert the year/month pair into a number suitable for comparison (i.e. bigger = later). (Exercise left to the reader. For hints, read about the ISO date format.)
Or you could use multiple comparisons (i.e. years first, then months).
Use a semicolon
OpenFileDialog of = new OpenFileDialog();
of.Filter = "Excel Files|*.xls;*.xlsx;*.xlsm";
When using git you can incorporate the newest facebook-android-sdk with ease.
git submodule add
https://github.com/facebook/facebook-android-sdk.git
include ':facebook-android-sdk:facebook'
compile
project(':facebook-android-sdk:facebook')
This is a place in which C++ has a strange rule. Before being able to compile a call to a function the compiler must know the function name, return value and all parameters.
This can be done by adding a "prototype". In your case this simply means adding before main
the following line:
int writeFile();
this tells the compiler that there exist a function named writeFile
that will be defined somewhere, that returns an int
and that accepts no parameters.
Alternatively you can define first the function writeFile
and then main
because in this case when the compiler gets to main
already knows your function.
Note that this requirement of knowing in advance the functions being called is not always applied. For example for class members defined inline it's not required...
struct Foo {
void bar() {
if (baz() != 99) {
std::cout << "Hey!";
}
}
int baz() {
return 42;
}
};
In this case the compiler has no problem analyzing the definition of bar
even if it depends on a function baz
that is declared later in the source code.
You should capitalize names of your classes. After doing that do this in your school class,
Classroom cls = new Classroom();
cls.setTeacherName(newTeacherName);
Also I'd recommend you use some kind of IDE such as eclipse, which can help you with your code for instance generate getters and setters for you. Ex: right click Source -> Generate getters and setters
http://sandbox.phpcode.eu/g/corrected-b5fe953c76d4b82f7e63f1cef1bc506e.php
<span id="black_only">Show only black</span><br>
<span id="white_only">Show only white</span><br>
<span id="all">Show all of them</span>
<style>
.black{background-color:black;}
#white{background-color:white;}
</style>
<table class="someclass" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="bla bla bla">
<caption>bla bla bla</caption>
<thead>
<tr class="black">
<th>Header Text</th>
<th>Header Text</th>
<th>Header Text</th>
<th>Header Text</th>
<th>Header Text</th>
<th>Header Text</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr id="white">
<td>Some Text</td>
<td>Some Text</td>
<td>Some Text</td>
<td>Some Text</td>
<td>Some Text</td>
<td>Some Text</td>
</tr>
<tr class="black" style="background-color:black;">
<td>Some Text</td>
<td>Some Text</td>
<td>Some Text</td>
<td>Some Text</td>
<td>Some Text</td>
<td>Some Text</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<script>
$(function(){
$("#black_only").click(function(){
$("#white").hide();
$(".black").show();
});
$("#white_only").click(function(){
$(".black").hide();
$("#white").show();
});
$("#all").click(function(){
$("#white").show();
$(".black").show();
});
});
</script>
With the Material Components library you can use the CircularProgressIndicator
:
Something like:
<com.google.android.material.progressindicator.CircularProgressIndicator
android:indeterminate="true"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:indicatorColor="@array/progress_colors"
app:indicatorSize="xxdp"
app:showAnimationBehavior="inward"/>
where array/progress_colors
is an array with the colors:
<integer-array name="progress_colors">
<item>@color/yellow_500</item>
<item>@color/blue_700</item>
<item>@color/red_500</item>
</integer-array>
Note: it requires at least the version 1.3.0
Here is a pure javascript function (no jquery needed) that will create placeholders for IE 8 and below and it works for passwords as well. It reads the HTML5 placeholder attribute and creates a span element behind the form element and makes the form element background transparent:
/* Function to add placeholders to form elements on IE 8 and below */_x000D_
function add_placeholders(fm) { _x000D_
for (var e = 0; e < document.fm.elements.length; e++) {_x000D_
if (fm.elements[e].placeholder != undefined &&_x000D_
document.createElement("input").placeholder == undefined) { // IE 8 and below _x000D_
fm.elements[e].style.background = "transparent";_x000D_
var el = document.createElement("span");_x000D_
el.innerHTML = fm.elements[e].placeholder;_x000D_
el.style.position = "absolute";_x000D_
el.style.padding = "2px;";_x000D_
el.style.zIndex = "-1";_x000D_
el.style.color = "#999999";_x000D_
fm.elements[e].parentNode.insertBefore(el, fm.elements[e]);_x000D_
fm.elements[e].onfocus = function() {_x000D_
this.style.background = "yellow"; _x000D_
}_x000D_
fm.elements[e].onblur = function() {_x000D_
if (this.value == "") this.style.background = "transparent";_x000D_
else this.style.background = "white"; _x000D_
} _x000D_
} _x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
add_placeholders(document.getElementById('fm'))
_x000D_
<form id="fm">_x000D_
<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email">_x000D_
<input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password">_x000D_
<textarea name="description" placeholder="Description"></textarea>_x000D_
</form>
_x000D_
Or you can use Stream API for 1 character or a String starting in Java 1.8:
public class ASCIIConversion {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String text = "adskjfhqewrilfgherqifvehwqfjklsdbnf";
text.chars()
.forEach(System.out::println);
}
}
If your query failed, you'll receive a FALSE return value. Otherwise you'll receive a resource/TRUE.
$result = mysql_query($query);
if(!$result){
/* check for error, die, etc */
}
Basically as long as it's not false, you're fine. Afterwards, you can continue your code.
if(!$result)
This part of the code actually runs your query.
Gradle can be used for many purposes - it's a much better Swiss army knife than Ant - but it's specifically focused on multi-project builds.
First of all, Gradle is a dependency programming tool which also means it's a programming tool. With Gradle you can execute any random task in your setup and Gradle will make sure all declared dependecies are properly and timely executed. Your code can be spread across many directories in any kind of layout (tree, flat, scattered, ...).
Gradle has two distinct phases: evaluation and execution. Basically, during evaluation Gradle will look for and evaluate build scripts in the directories it is supposed to look. During execution Gradle will execute tasks which have been loaded during evaluation taking into account task inter-dependencies.
On top of these dependency programming features Gradle adds project and JAR dependency features by intergration with Apache Ivy. As you know Ivy is a much more powerful and much less opinionated dependency management tool than say Maven.
Gradle detects dependencies between projects and between projects and JARs. Gradle works with Maven repositories (download and upload) like the iBiblio one or your own repositories but also supports and other kind of repository infrastructure you might have.
In multi-project builds Gradle is both adaptable and adapts to the build's structure and architecture. You don't have to adapt your structure or architecture to your build tool as would be required with Maven.
Gradle tries very hard not to get in your way, an effort Maven almost never makes. Convention is good yet so is flexibility. Gradle gives you many more features than Maven does but most importantly in many cases Gradle will offer you a painless transition path away from Maven.
With C++11 for measuring the execution time of a piece of code, we can use the now() function:
auto start = chrono::steady_clock::now();
// Insert the code that will be timed
auto end = chrono::steady_clock::now();
// Store the time difference between start and end
auto diff = end - start;
If you want to print the time difference between start and end in the above code, you could use:
cout << chrono::duration <double, milli> (diff).count() << " ms" << endl;
If you prefer to use nanoseconds, you will use:
cout << chrono::duration <double, nano> (diff).count() << " ns" << endl;
The value of the diff variable can be also truncated to an integer value, for example, if you want the result expressed as:
diff_sec = chrono::duration_cast<chrono::nanoseconds>(diff);
cout << diff_sec.count() << endl;
For more info click here
the articles posted by Ricky are very good, but unfortunately they don't answer your question.
To solve your problem you should try this piece of code:
ExeConfigurationFileMap configMap = new ExeConfigurationFileMap();
configMap.ExeConfigFilename = @"d:\test\justAConfigFile.config.whateverYouLikeExtension";
Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenMappedExeConfiguration(configMap, ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
If need to access a value within the config you can use the index operator:
config.AppSettings.Settings["test"].Value;
EDIT: According to the comments on the original post this is a C# question.
Short answer: yes, using the this
keyword.
Long answer: yes, using the this
keyword, and here's an example.
class MyClass
{
private object someData;
public MyClass(object data)
{
this.someData = data;
}
public MyClass() : this(new object())
{
// Calls the previous constructor with a new object,
// setting someData to that object
}
}
Although $date
is a part of MongoDB Extended JSON and that's what you get as default with mongoexport
I don't think you can really use it as a part of the query.
If try exact search with $date
like below:
db.foo.find({dt: {"$date": "2012-01-01T15:00:00.000Z"}})
you'll get error:
error: { "$err" : "invalid operator: $date", "code" : 10068 }
Try this:
db.mycollection.find({
"dt" : {"$gte": new Date("2013-10-01T00:00:00.000Z")}
})
or (following comments by @user3805045):
db.mycollection.find({
"dt" : {"$gte": ISODate("2013-10-01T00:00:00.000Z")}
})
ISODate
may be also required to compare dates without time (noted by @MattMolnar).
According to Data Types in the mongo Shell both should be equivalent:
The mongo shell provides various methods to return the date, either as a string or as a Date object:
- Date() method which returns the current date as a string.
- new Date() constructor which returns a Date object using the ISODate() wrapper.
- ISODate() constructor which returns a Date object using the ISODate() wrapper.
and using ISODate
should still return a Date object.
{"$date": "ISO-8601 string"}
can be used when strict JSON representation is required. One possible example is Hadoop connector.
No official API to do it. Using private API you can use following method:
-(NSString*) getMyNumber {
NSLog(@"Open CoreTelephony");
void *lib = dlopen("/Symbols/System/Library/Framework/CoreTelephony.framework/CoreTelephony",RTLD_LAZY);
NSLog(@"Get CTSettingCopyMyPhoneNumber from CoreTelephony");
NSString* (*pCTSettingCopyMyPhoneNumber)() = dlsym(lib, "CTSettingCopyMyPhoneNumber");
NSLog(@"Get CTSettingCopyMyPhoneNumber from CoreTelephony");
if (pCTSettingCopyMyPhoneNumber == nil) {
NSLog(@"pCTSettingCopyMyPhoneNumber is nil");
return nil;
}
NSString* ownPhoneNumber = pCTSettingCopyMyPhoneNumber();
dlclose(lib);
return ownPhoneNumber;
}
It works on iOS 6 without JB and special signing.
As mentioned creker on iOS 7 with JB you need to use entitlements to make it working.
How to do it with entitlements you can find here: iOS 7: How to get own number via private API?
This is not possible in Node.js, both child_process.spawn
and child_process.exec
were built from the ground up to be async.
For details see: https://github.com/ry/node/blob/master/lib/child_process.js
If you really want to have this blocking, then put everything that needs to happen afterwards in a callback, or build your own queue to handle this in a blocking fashion, I suppose you could use Async.js for this task.
Or, in case you have way too much time to spend, hack around in Node.js it self.
No need to use jquery for any major browser to swap elements at the moment. Native dom method, insertAdjacentElement
does the trick no matter how they are located:
var el1 = $("el1");
var el2 = $("el2");
el1[0].insertAdjacentElement("afterend", el2[0]);
Note, the parentheses are required for UPDATE statements:
update top (100) table1 set field1 = 1
Storyboard or Interface Builder solution using User Defined Runtime Attributes:
Screenshots are of iOS 7.1 & iOS 6.1 with contentInset = {{-10, -5}, {0, 0}}
.
Just use ::after or ::before pseudo element to add the shadow. Make it 1px and position it on whatever side you want. Below is example of top.
footer {_x000D_
margin-top: 50px;_x000D_
color: #fff;_x000D_
background-color: #009eff;_x000D_
text-align: center;_x000D_
line-height: 90px;_x000D_
position: relative;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
footer::after {_x000D_
content: '';_x000D_
position: absolute;_x000D_
width: 100%;_x000D_
height: 1px;_x000D_
top: 0;_x000D_
left: 0;_x000D_
z-index: -1;_x000D_
box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<footer>top only box shadow</footer>
_x000D_
I hope this works:
System.Configuration.Configuration config= ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
config.AppSettings.Settings["Yourkey"].Value = "YourValue";
config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
This logging is specific to your application and not a general Java feature. What application(s) are you running?
It might be that this is coming from a specific logging library that you are using within your own code. If so, please post the details of which one you are using.
My conclusion is HTML doesn't allows NESTED SCRIPT tags. If you are using javascript for injecting HTML code that include script tags inside is not going to work because the javascript goes in a script tag too. You can test it with the next code and you will be that it's not going to work. The use case is you are calling a service with AJAX or similar, you are getting HTML and you want to inject it in the HTML DOM straight forward. If the injected HTML code has inside SCRIPT tags is not going to work.
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"></head><body></body><script>document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].innerHTML = "<script>console.log('hi there')</script>\n<div>hello world</div>\n"</script></html>
The difference between <pluginManagement/>
and <plugins/>
is that a <plugin/>
under:
<pluginManagement/>
defines the settings for plugins that will be inherited by modules in your build. This is great for cases where you have a parent pom file.
<plugins/>
is a section for the actual invocation of the plugins. It may or may not be inherited from a <pluginManagement/>
.
You don't need to have a <pluginManagement/>
in your project, if it's not a parent POM. However, if it's a parent pom, then in the child's pom, you need to have a declaration like:
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.foo</groupId>
<artifactId>bar-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
Notice how you aren't defining any configuration. You can inherit it from the parent, unless you need to further adjust your invocation as per the child project's needs.
For more specific information, you can check:
The Maven pom.xml reference: Plugins
The Maven pom.xml reference: Plugin Management
Many algorithms will specify that duplicates are excluded. For example, the example algorithms in the MIT Algorithms book usually present examples without duplicates. It is fairly trivial to implement duplicates (either as a list at the node, or in one particular direction.)
Most (that I've seen) specify left children as <= and right children as >. Practically speaking, a BST which allows either of the right or left children to be equal to the root node, will require extra computational steps to finish a search where duplicate nodes are allowed.
It is best to utilize a list at the node to store duplicates, as inserting an '=' value to one side of a node requires rewriting the tree on that side to place the node as the child, or the node is placed as a grand-child, at some point below, which eliminates some of the search efficiency.
You have to remember, most of the classroom examples are simplified to portray and deliver the concept. They aren't worth squat in many real-world situations. But the statement, "every element has a key and no two elements have the same key", is not violated by the use of a list at the element node.
So go with what your data structures book said!
Edit:
Universal Definition of a Binary Search Tree involves storing and search for a key based on traversing a data structure in one of two directions. In the pragmatic sense, that means if the value is <>, you traverse the data structure in one of two 'directions'. So, in that sense, duplicate values don't make any sense at all.
This is different from BSP, or binary search partition, but not all that different. The algorithm to search has one of two directions for 'travel', or it is done (successfully or not.) So I apologize that my original answer didn't address the concept of a 'universal definition', as duplicates are really a distinct topic (something you deal with after a successful search, not as part of the binary search.)
Instead of defining: COLUMN_HEADINGS("columnHeadings")
Try defining it as: COLUMNHEADINGS("columnHeadings")
Then when you call getByName(String name) method
, call it with the upper-cased String like this: getByName(myStringVariable.toUpperCase())
I had the same problem as you, and this worked for me.
If you need to use multiple dialog boxes on one page and open, close and reopen them the following works well:
JS CODE:
$(".sectionHelp").click(function(){
$("#dialog_"+$(this).attr('id')).dialog({autoOpen: false});
$("#dialog_"+$(this).attr('id')).dialog("open");
});
HTML:
<div class="dialog" id="dialog_help1" title="Dialog Title 1">
<p>Dialog 1</p>
</div>
<div class="dialog" id="dialog_help2" title="Dialog Title 2">
<p>Dialog 2 </p>
</div>
<a href="#" id="help1" class="sectionHelp"></a>
<a href="#" id="help2" class="sectionHelp"></a>
CSS:
div.dialog{
display:none;
}
You set the text to a field that was rendered in another instance of your activity residing in cash,say when it was landscape oriented. Then it was recreated due to some reason. You need to set the text in an unusual way by saving the string to SharedPreferences and force relaunch the activity using recreate(), say for mOutputText:
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
String sLcl=mPreferences.getString("response","");
if(!sLcl.isEmpty()){
mOutputText.setText(sLcl);
mPreferences.edit().putString("response","").commit();
}
}
private void changeText() {
mPreferences.edit().putString("response",responseText).commit();
recreate();
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(
int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
switch (requestCode) {
case CAPTURE_MEDIA_RESULT_CODE:
if (null == data || null == data.getData()) {
showMessage("Sorry. You didn't save any video");
} else {
videoUri = data.getData();
mProgress = new ProgressDialog(this);
mProgress.setMessage("Uploading onYoutube ...");
authorizeIt();// SAY YOU CALL THE changeText() at the end of this method
}
break;
}
}
As KhAn SaAb has stated, you need to set your path.
But in order for your JDK to take advantage of tools such as Maven in the future, I would assign a JAVA_HOME
path to point to your JDK folder and then just add the %JAVA_HOME%\bin
directory to your PATH
.
JAVA_HOME = "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0"
PATH = %PATH%\%JAVA_HOME%\bin
In Windows:
blah;blah;blah;
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0\bin;blah,blah;blah
to:
blah;blah;blah;
%JAVA_HOME%\bin;blah,blah;blah
A framework has some functions that you may need. you maybe need some sort of arrays that have inbuilt sorting mechanisms. Or maybe you need a window where you want to place some controls, all that you can find in a framework. it's a kind of WORK that spans a FRAME around your own work.
EDIT:
OK I m about to dig what you guys were trying to tell me ;) you perhaps havent noticed the information between the lines "WORK that spans a FRAME around ..."
before this is getting fallen deeper n deeper. I try to give a floor to it hoping you're gracfully:
a good explanation to the question "Difference between a Library and a Framework" I found here
http://ifacethoughts.net/2007/06/04/difference-between-a-library-and-a-framework/
You cannot invoke JavaScript functions in standard HTML attributes other than onXXX
. Just assign it during window onload.
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function() {
document.myform.action = get_action();
}
function get_action() {
return form_action;
}
</script>
<form name="myform">
...
</form>
You see that I've given the form a name
, so that it's easily accessible in document
.
Alternatively, you can also do it during submit
event:
<script type="text/javascript">
function get_action(form) {
form.action = form_action;
}
</script>
<form onsubmit="get_action(this);">
...
</form>
I had the same problem (VS 2017). In my case it was different versions of target framework - one assembly targeted 4.52, another 4.62 - after setting those to the same version in both assemblies it started working again.
Both the regex and included files are good methods, and I frequently use those. But another alternative is to use a "named location", which is a useful approach in many situations — especially more complicated ones. The official "If is Evil" page shows essentially the following as a good way to do things:
error_page 418 = @common_location;
location /first/location/ {
return 418;
}
location /second/location/ {
return 418;
}
location @common_location {
# The common configuration...
}
There are advantages and disadvantages to these various approaches. One big advantage to a regex is that you can capture parts of the match and use them to modify the response. Of course, you can usually achieve similar results with the other approaches by either setting a variable in the original block or using map
. The downside of the regex approach is that it can get unwieldy if you want to match a variety of locations, plus the low precedence of a regex might just not fit with how you want to match locations — not to mention that there are apparently performance impacts from regexes in some cases.
The main advantage of including files (as far as I can tell) is that it is a little more flexible about exactly what you can include — it doesn't have to be a full location block, for example. But it's also just subjectively a bit clunkier than named locations.
Also note that there is a related solution that you may be able to use in similar situations: nested locations. The idea is that you would start with a very general location, apply some configuration common to several of the possible matches, and then have separate nested locations for the different types of paths that you want to match. For example, it might be useful to do something like this:
location /specialpages/ {
# some config
location /specialpages/static/ {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location /specialpages/dynamic/ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
}
}
If you are using impdp command example from @sathyajith-bhat response:
impdp <username>/<password> directory=<directoryname> dumpfile=<filename>.dmp logfile=<filename>.log full=y;
you will need to use mandatory parameter directory and create and grant it as:
CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY DMP_DIR AS 'c:\Users\USER\Downloads';
GRANT READ, WRITE ON DIRECTORY DMP_DIR TO {USER};
or use one of defined:
select * from DBA_DIRECTORIES;
My ORACLE Express 11g R2 has default named DATA_PUMP_DIR (located at {inst_dir}\app\oracle/admin/xe/dpdump/) you sill need to grant it for your user.
I have just tested in Postgres 9.1 a solution which is close to Oracle ROWNUM:
select row_number() over() as id, t.*
from information_schema.tables t;
To easily understand the problem, imagine we wrote this code:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string[] test = new string[3];
test[0]= "hello1";
test[1]= "hello2";
test[2]= "hello3";
for (int i = 0; i <= 3; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine(test[i].ToString());
}
}
Result will be:
hello1
hello2
hello3
Unhandled Exception: System.IndexOutOfRangeException: Index was outside the bounds of the array.
Size of array is 3 (indices 0, 1 and 2), but the for-loop loops 4 times (0, 1, 2 and 3).
So when it tries to access outside the bounds with (3) it throws the exception.
I use gitk
to see the difference:
gitk k73ud..dj374
It has a GUI mode so that reviewing is easier.
I would prefer the C++ min/max functions, if you are using C++, because they are type-specific. fmin/fmax will force everything to be converted to/from floating point.
Also, the C++ min/max functions will work with user-defined types as long as you have defined operator< for those types.
HTH
I found very good link for JSON: http://code.google.com/p/json-simple/wiki/EncodingExamples#Example_1-1_-_Encode_a_JSON_object
Here's code to add multiple JSONObjects to JSONArray.
JSONArray Obj = new JSONArray();
try {
for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
// 1st object
JSONObject list1 = new JSONObject();
list1.put("val1",i+1);
list1.put("val2",i+2);
list1.put("val3",i+3);
obj.put(list1);
}
} catch (JSONException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, ""+obj, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
If you're using some plugin which takes string and use construct Regex to create Regex Object i:e new RegExp()
Than Below string will work
'^\\S*$'
It's same regex @Bergi mentioned just the string version for new RegExp constructor
There's no casting in javascript, so you cannot throw if "casting fails".
Typescript supports casting but that's only for compilation time, and you can do it like this:
const toDo = <IToDoDto> req.body;
// or
const toDo = req.body as IToDoDto;
You can check at runtime if the value is valid and if not throw an error, i.e.:
function isToDoDto(obj: any): obj is IToDoDto {
return typeof obj.description === "string" && typeof obj.status === "boolean";
}
@Post()
addToDo(@Response() res, @Request() req) {
if (!isToDoDto(req.body)) {
throw new Error("invalid request");
}
const toDo = req.body as IToDoDto;
this.toDoService.addToDo(toDo);
return res.status(HttpStatus.CREATED).end();
}
As @huyz pointed out, there's no need for the type assertion because isToDoDto
is a type guard, so this should be enough:
if (!isToDoDto(req.body)) {
throw new Error("invalid request");
}
this.toDoService.addToDo(req.body);
Quick and Easy way:
tasks
In SSMS 2017 you need to ignore step 2 - the generate scripts options is at the top level of the context menu
Thanks to Daniel for the comment to update.generate scripts
Types of data to script
- Called types of data to script
in SMSS 2014 Thanks to Ellesedil for commentingdata only
I usually in cases like this generate to a new query editor window and then just do any modifications where needed.
From How do I install a Python package with a .whl file? [sic], How do I install a Python package USING a .whl file ?
For all Windows platforms:
1) Download the .WHL package install file.
2) Make Sure path [C:\Progra~1\Python27\Scripts] is in the system PATH string. This is for using both [pip.exe] and [easy-install.exe].
3) Make sure the latest version of pip.EXE is now installed. At this time of posting:
pip.EXE --version
pip 9.0.1 from C:\PROGRA~1\Python27\lib\site-packages (python 2.7)
4) Run pip.EXE in an Admin command shell.
- Open an Admin privileged command shell.
> easy_install.EXE --upgrade pip
- Check the pip.EXE version:
> pip.EXE --version
pip 9.0.1 from C:\PROGRA~1\Python27\lib\site-packages (python 2.7)
> pip.EXE install --use-wheel --no-index
--find-links="X:\path to wheel file\DownloadedWheelFile.whl"
Be sure to double-quote paths or path\filenames with embedded spaces in them ! Alternatively, use the MSW 'short' paths and filenames.
You can use esrun that executes almost instantly a typescript file.
Advantages over ts-node
:
Try this simple method which can not accept the email address beginning with digits:
boolean checkEmailCorrect(String Email) {
if(signupEmail.length() == 0) {
return false;
}
String pttn = "^\\D.+@.+\\.[a-z]+";
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(pttn);
Matcher m = p.matcher(Email);
if(m.matches()) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
If you want the position relative to the document then:
$("#myTable").offset().top;
but often you will want the position relative to the closest positioned parent:
$("#myTable").position().top;
One of the simplest way is to use flatten()
, like this example :
import numpy as np
batch_y =train_output.iloc[sample, :]
batch_y = np.array(batch_y).flatten()
My array it was like this :
0
0 6
1 6
2 5
3 4
4 3
.
.
.
After using flatten()
:
array([6, 6, 5, ..., 5, 3, 6])
It's also the solution of errors of this type :
Cannot feed value of shape (100, 1) for Tensor 'input/Y:0', which has shape '(?,)'
Step 1: Add the submodule
git submodule add git://some_repository.git some_repository
Step 2: Fix the submodule to a particular commit
By default the new submodule will be tracking HEAD of the master branch, but it will NOT be updated as you update your primary repository. In order to change the submodule to track a particular commit or different branch, change directory to the submodule folder and switch branches just like you would in a normal repository.
git checkout -b some_branch origin/some_branch
Now the submodule is fixed on the development branch instead of HEAD of master.
From Two Guys Arguing — Tie Git Submodules to a Particular Commit or Branch .
From a performance point of view, in python3.X
[i[0] for i in a]
and list(zip(*a))[0]
are equivalentlist(map(operator.itemgetter(0), a))
Code
import timeit
iterations = 100000
init_time = timeit.timeit('''a = [(i, u'abc') for i in range(1000)]''', number=iterations)/iterations
print(timeit.timeit('''a = [(i, u'abc') for i in range(1000)]\nb = [i[0] for i in a]''', number=iterations)/iterations - init_time)
print(timeit.timeit('''a = [(i, u'abc') for i in range(1000)]\nb = list(zip(*a))[0]''', number=iterations)/iterations - init_time)
output
3.491014136001468e-05
3.422205176000717e-05
This basically has to do with the hardware architecture (i.e. RAM and caches).
If you don't use synchronized
together with wait()
or notify()
, another thread could enter the same block instead of waiting for the monitor to enter it. Moreover, when e.g. accessing an array without a synchronized block, another thread may not see the changement to it...actually another thread will not see any changements to it when it already has a copy of the array in the x-level cache (a.k.a. 1st/2nd/3rd-level caches) of the thread handling CPU core.
But synchronized blocks are only one side of the medal: If you actually access an object within a synchronized context from a non-synchronized context, the object still won't be synchronized even within a synchronized block, because it holds an own copy of the object in its cache. I wrote about this issues here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/21462631 and When a lock holds a non-final object, can the object's reference still be changed by another thread?
Furthermore, I'm convinced that the x-level caches are responsible for most non-reproducible runtime errors. That's because the developers usually don't learn the low-level stuff, like how CPU's work or how the memory hierarchy affects the running of applications: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_hierarchy
It remains a riddle why programming classes don't start with memory hierarchy and CPU architecture first. "Hello world" won't help here. ;)
Solution works very well,
public List<String> savePerson(@RequestBody Person[] personArray)
For this signature you can pass Person
array from postman like
[
{
"empId": "10001",
"tier": "Single",
"someting": 6,
"anything": 0,
"frequency": "Quaterly"
}, {
"empId": "10001",
"tier": "Single",
"someting": 6,
"anything": 0,
"frequency": "Quaterly"
}
]
Don't forget to add consumes
tag:
@RequestMapping(value = "/getEmployeeList", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes="application/json", produces = "application/json")
public List<Employee> getEmployeeDataList(@RequestBody Employee[] employeearray) { ... }
You could also sidestep nested cursor issues, general cursor issues, and global variable issues by avoiding the cursors entirely.
declare @rowid int
declare @rowid2 int
declare @id int
declare @type varchar(10)
declare @rows int
declare @rows2 int
declare @outer table (rowid int identity(1,1), id int, type varchar(100))
declare @inner table (rowid int identity(1,1), clientid int, whatever int)
insert into @outer (id, type)
Select id, type from sometable
select @rows = count(1) from @outer
while (@rows > 0)
Begin
select top 1 @rowid = rowid, @id = id, @type = type
from @outer
insert into @innner (clientid, whatever )
select clientid whatever from contacts where contactid = @id
select @rows2 = count(1) from @inner
while (@rows2 > 0)
Begin
select top 1 /* stuff you want into some variables */
/* Other statements you want to execute */
delete from @inner where rowid = @rowid2
select @rows2 = count(1) from @inner
End
delete from @outer where rowid = @rowid
select @rows = count(1) from @outer
End
No, that's not possible. The port is not part of the hostname, so it has no meaning in the hosts
-file.
Since none of the answers exactly covered my need (using MSVS Code), I add here my experience with this IDE and CMAKE build tools too.
Step 1: Make sure in your .cpp, (or .hpp if needed) you have included:
#include <functional>
Step 2 For MSVSCode IDE users: Add this line to your c_cpp_properties.json file:
"compilerArgs": ["-pthread"],
Step 2 For CMAKE build tools users: Add this line to your CMakeLists.txt
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-pthread")
Note: Adding flag -lpthread (instead of -pthread) results in failed linking.
Based on Daren's excellent answer, note that this code can be shortened significantly by using the appropriate XslCompiledTransform.Transform overload:
var myXslTrans = new XslCompiledTransform();
myXslTrans.Load("stylesheet.xsl");
myXslTrans.Transform("source.xml", "result.html");
(Sorry for posing this as an answer, but the code block
support in comments is rather limited.)
In VB.NET, you don't even need a variable:
With New XslCompiledTransform()
.Load("stylesheet.xsl")
.Transform("source.xml", "result.html")
End With
In my case the problem was caused by version inconsistency:
Build tools 25
compileSdk 24
targetSdk 24
Support library 24
The solution was simple: Make everything version 25
No, you cannot put an assignment inside a lambda because of its own definition. If you work using functional programming, then you must assume that your values are not mutable.
One solution would be the following code:
output = lambda l, name: [] if l==[] \
else [ l[ 0 ] ] + output( l[1:], name ) if l[ 0 ].name == name \
else output( l[1:], name ) if l[ 0 ].name == "" \
else [ l[ 0 ] ] + output( l[1:], name )
When submitting a form, you tell your browser to send, via the HTTP protocol, a message on the network, properly enveloped in a TCP/IP protocol message structure. An HTML page has a way to send data to the server: by using <form>
s.
When a form is submitted, an HTTP Request is created and sent to the server, the message will contain the field names in the form and the values filled in by the user. This transmission can happen with POST
or GET
HTTP methods.
POST
tells your browser to build an HTTP message and put all content in the body of the message (a very useful way of doing things, more safe and also flexible).GET
will submit the form data in the querystring. It has some constraints about data representation and length.Attribute enctype
has sense only when using POST
method. When specified, it instructs the browser to send the form by encoding its content in a specific way. From MDN - Form enctype:
When the value of the method attribute is post, enctype is the MIME type of content that is used to submit the form to the server.
application/x-www-form-urlencoded
: This is the default. When the form is sent, all names and values are collected and URL Encoding is performed on the final string.multipart/form-data
: Characters are NOT encoded. This is important when the form has a file upload control. You want to send the file binary and this ensures that bitstream is not altered.text/plain
: Spaces get converted, but no more encoding is performed.When submitting forms, some security concerns can arise as stated in RFC 7578 Section 7: Multipart form data - Security considerations:
All form-processing software should treat user supplied form-data
with sensitivity, as it often contains confidential or personally
identifying information. There is widespread use of form "auto-fill" features in web browsers; these might be used to trick users to
unknowingly send confidential information when completing otherwise
innocuous tasks. multipart/form-data does not supply any features
for checking integrity, ensuring confidentiality, avoiding user
confusion, or other security features; those concerns must be
addressed by the form-filling and form-data-interpreting applications.Applications that receive forms and process them must be careful not to supply data back to the requesting form-processing site that was not intended to be sent.
It is important when interpreting the filename of the Content-
Disposition header field to not inadvertently overwrite files in the
recipient's file space.
This concerns you if you are a developer and your server will process forms submitted by users which might end up containing sensitive information.
From my point of view, disable images caching is a bad idea. At all.
The root problem here is - how to force browser to update image, when it has been updated on a server side.
Again, from my personal point of view, the best solution is to disable direct access to images. Instead access images via server-side filter/servlet/other similar tools/services.
In my case it's a rest service, that returns image and attaches ETag in response. The service keeps hash of all files, if file is changed, hash is updated. It works perfectly in all modern browsers. Yes, it takes time to implement it, but it is worth it.
The only exception - are favicons. For some reasons, it does not work. I could not force browser to update its cache from server side. ETags, Cache Control, Expires, Pragma headers, nothing helped.
In this case, adding some random/version parameter into url, it seems, is the only solution.
To generate random numbers with bash use the $RANDOM internal Bash function. Note that $RANDOM should not be used to generate an encryption key. $RANDOM is generated by using your current process ID (PID) and the current time/date as defined by the number of seconds elapsed since 1970.
echo $RANDOM % 10 + 1 | bc
MyEnum.values()[x]
is an expensive operation. If the performance is a concern, you may want to do something like this:
public enum MyEnum {
EnumValue1,
EnumValue2;
public static MyEnum fromInteger(int x) {
switch(x) {
case 0:
return EnumValue1;
case 1:
return EnumValue2;
}
return null;
}
}
Try this in your .htaccess:
.htaccess
ErrorDocument 404 http://example.com/404/
ErrorDocument 500 http://example.com/500/
# or map them to one error document:
# ErrorDocument 404 /pages/errors/error_redirect.php
# ErrorDocument 500 /pages/errors/error_redirect.php
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/404/$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /pages/errors/404.php [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/500/$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /pages/errors/500.php [L]
# or map them to one error document:
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/404/$ [OR]
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/500/$
#RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /pages/errors/error_redirect.php [L]
The ErrorDocument
redirects all 404s to a specific URL, all 500s to another url (replace with your domain).
The Rewrite rules map that URL to your actual 404.php script. The RewriteCond regular expressions can be made more generic if you want, but I think you have to explicitly define all ErrorDocument codes you want to override.
Local Redirect:
Change .htaccess ErrorDocument to a file that exists (must exist, or you'll get an error):
ErrorDocument 404 /pages/errors/404_redirect.php
404_redirect.php
<?php
header('Location: /404/');
exit;
?>
Redirect based on error number
Looks like you'll need to specify an ErrorDocument
line in .htaccess for every error you want to redirect (see: Apache ErrorDocument and Apache Custom Error). The .htaccess example above has multiple examples in it. You can use the following as the generic redirect script to replace 404_redirect.php above.
error_redirect.php
<?php
$error_url = $_SERVER["REDIRECT_STATUS"] . '/';
$error_path = $error_url . '.php';
if ( ! file_exists($error_path)) {
// this is the default error if a specific error page is not found
$error_url = '404/';
}
header('Location: ' . $error_url);
exit;
?>
Try doing this in a shell:
var=" 3918912k"
echo ${var//[[:blank:]]/}
That uses parameter expansion (it's a non posix feature)
[[:blank:]]
is a POSIX regex class (remove spaces, tabs...), see http://www.regular-expressions.info/posixbrackets.html
Check out this list of lightbox plugins, depending on your exact requirements you can find the plugin of your choice from there easier than asking here. If you need a specific lightbox which can do just about anything and everything, try NyroModal.
After discussion posting updated answer:
Option Explicit
Sub test()
Dim wk As String, yr As String
Dim fname As String, fpath As String
Dim owb As Workbook
With Application
.DisplayAlerts = False
.ScreenUpdating = False
.EnableEvents = False
End With
wk = ComboBox1.Value
yr = ComboBox2.Value
fname = yr & "W" & wk
fpath = "C:\Documents and Settings\jammil\Desktop\AutoFinance\ProjectControl\Data"
On Error GoTo ErrorHandler
Set owb = Application.Workbooks.Open(fpath & "\" & fname)
'Do Some Stuff
With owb
.SaveAs fpath & Format(Date, "yyyymm") & "DB" & ".xlsx", 51
.Close
End With
With Application
.DisplayAlerts = True
.ScreenUpdating = True
.EnableEvents = True
End With
Exit Sub
ErrorHandler: If MsgBox("This File Does Not Exist!", vbRetryCancel) = vbCancel Then
Else: Call Clear
End Sub
Error Handling:
You could try something like this to catch a specific error:
On Error Resume Next
Set owb = Application.Workbooks.Open(fpath & "\" & fname)
If Err.Number = 1004 Then
GoTo FileNotFound
Else
End If
...
Exit Sub
FileNotFound: If MsgBox("This File Does Not Exist!", vbRetryCancel) = vbCancel Then
Else: Call Clear
The accepted answer works well in typical cases, but fails in edge cases, namely:
extension=${filename##*.}
returns the input filename rather than an empty string.extension=${filename##*.}
does not include the initial .
, contrary to convention.
.
would not work for filenames without suffix.filename="${filename%.*}"
will be the empty string, if the input file name starts with .
and contains no further .
characters (e.g., .bash_profile
) - contrary to convention. Thus, the complexity of a robust solution that covers all edge cases calls for a function - see its definition below; it can return all components of a path.
Example call:
splitPath '/etc/bash.bashrc' dir fname fnameroot suffix
# -> $dir == '/etc'
# -> $fname == 'bash.bashrc'
# -> $fnameroot == 'bash'
# -> $suffix == '.bashrc'
Note that the arguments after the input path are freely chosen, positional variable names.
To skip variables not of interest that come before those that are, specify _
(to use throw-away variable $_
) or ''
; e.g., to extract filename root and extension only, use splitPath '/etc/bash.bashrc' _ _ fnameroot extension
.
# SYNOPSIS
# splitPath path varDirname [varBasename [varBasenameRoot [varSuffix]]]
# DESCRIPTION
# Splits the specified input path into its components and returns them by assigning
# them to variables with the specified *names*.
# Specify '' or throw-away variable _ to skip earlier variables, if necessary.
# The filename suffix, if any, always starts with '.' - only the *last*
# '.'-prefixed token is reported as the suffix.
# As with `dirname`, varDirname will report '.' (current dir) for input paths
# that are mere filenames, and '/' for the root dir.
# As with `dirname` and `basename`, a trailing '/' in the input path is ignored.
# A '.' as the very first char. of a filename is NOT considered the beginning
# of a filename suffix.
# EXAMPLE
# splitPath '/home/jdoe/readme.txt' parentpath fname fnameroot suffix
# echo "$parentpath" # -> '/home/jdoe'
# echo "$fname" # -> 'readme.txt'
# echo "$fnameroot" # -> 'readme'
# echo "$suffix" # -> '.txt'
# ---
# splitPath '/home/jdoe/readme.txt' _ _ fnameroot
# echo "$fnameroot" # -> 'readme'
splitPath() {
local _sp_dirname= _sp_basename= _sp_basename_root= _sp_suffix=
# simple argument validation
(( $# >= 2 )) || { echo "$FUNCNAME: ERROR: Specify an input path and at least 1 output variable name." >&2; exit 2; }
# extract dirname (parent path) and basename (filename)
_sp_dirname=$(dirname "$1")
_sp_basename=$(basename "$1")
# determine suffix, if any
_sp_suffix=$([[ $_sp_basename = *.* ]] && printf %s ".${_sp_basename##*.}" || printf '')
# determine basename root (filemane w/o suffix)
if [[ "$_sp_basename" == "$_sp_suffix" ]]; then # does filename start with '.'?
_sp_basename_root=$_sp_basename
_sp_suffix=''
else # strip suffix from filename
_sp_basename_root=${_sp_basename%$_sp_suffix}
fi
# assign to output vars.
[[ -n $2 ]] && printf -v "$2" "$_sp_dirname"
[[ -n $3 ]] && printf -v "$3" "$_sp_basename"
[[ -n $4 ]] && printf -v "$4" "$_sp_basename_root"
[[ -n $5 ]] && printf -v "$5" "$_sp_suffix"
return 0
}
test_paths=(
'/etc/bash.bashrc'
'/usr/bin/grep'
'/Users/jdoe/.bash_profile'
'/Library/Application Support/'
'readme.new.txt'
)
for p in "${test_paths[@]}"; do
echo ----- "$p"
parentpath= fname= fnameroot= suffix=
splitPath "$p" parentpath fname fnameroot suffix
for n in parentpath fname fnameroot suffix; do
echo "$n=${!n}"
done
done
Test code that exercises the function:
test_paths=(
'/etc/bash.bashrc'
'/usr/bin/grep'
'/Users/jdoe/.bash_profile'
'/Library/Application Support/'
'readme.new.txt'
)
for p in "${test_paths[@]}"; do
echo ----- "$p"
parentpath= fname= fnameroot= suffix=
splitPath "$p" parentpath fname fnameroot suffix
for n in parentpath fname fnameroot suffix; do
echo "$n=${!n}"
done
done
Expected output - note the edge cases:
.
(not considered the start of the suffix)/
(trailing /
is ignored).
is returned as the parent path).
-prefixed token (only the last is considered the suffix):----- /etc/bash.bashrc
parentpath=/etc
fname=bash.bashrc
fnameroot=bash
suffix=.bashrc
----- /usr/bin/grep
parentpath=/usr/bin
fname=grep
fnameroot=grep
suffix=
----- /Users/jdoe/.bash_profile
parentpath=/Users/jdoe
fname=.bash_profile
fnameroot=.bash_profile
suffix=
----- /Library/Application Support/
parentpath=/Library
fname=Application Support
fnameroot=Application Support
suffix=
----- readme.new.txt
parentpath=.
fname=readme.new.txt
fnameroot=readme.new
suffix=.txt
And when you use a case :
CASE
WHEN TB1.COD IS NULL THEN
TB1.COD || ' - ' || TB1.NAME
ELSE
TB1.COD || ' - ' || TB1.NAME || ' - ' || TB.NM_TABELAFRETE
END AS NR_FRETE,
I've been willing to use something like this in a sheet where all lines are identical and usually refer to other cells in the same line - but as the formulas get complex, the references to other columns get hard to read.
I tried the trick given in other answers, with for example column A named as "Sales" I can refers to it as INDEX(Sales;row())
but I found it a bit too long for my tastes.
However, in this particular case, I found that using Sales
alone works just as well - Excel (2010 here) just gets the corresponding row automatically.
It appears to work with other ranges too; for example let's say I have values in A2:A11
which I name Sales
, I can just use =Sales*0.21
in B2:11
and it will use the same row value, giving out ten different results.
I also found a nice trick on this page: named ranges can also be relative. Going back to your original question, if your value "Age" is in column A and assuming you're using that value in formulas in the same line, you can define Age as being $A2 instead of $A$2, so that when used in B5 or C5 for example, it will actually refer to $A5. (The Name Manager always show the reference relative to the cell currently selected)
For video streaming bandwidth is likely the constraint on the system. Using multicast you can greatly reduce the amount of upstream bandwidth used. With UDP you can easily multicast your packets to all connected terminals. You could also use a reliable multicast protocol, one is called Pragmatic General Multicast (PGM), I don't know anything about it and I guess it isn't widespread in its use.
exactly I used this
private void updateSetTopState(int index) {
View v = listview.getChildAt(index -
listview.getFirstVisiblePosition()+listview.getHeaderViewsCount());
if(v == null)
return;
TextView aa = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.aa);
aa.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
Lifepaths.class.getClass().getResourceAsStream(...)
loads resources using system class loader, it obviously fails because it does not see your JARs
Lifepaths.class.getResourceAsStream(...)
loads resources using the same class loader that loaded Lifepaths class and it should have access to resources in your JARs
In my case I was using ClassName
.
getComputedStyle( document.getElementsByClassName(this_id)) //error
It will also work without 2nd argument " "
.
Here is my complete running code :
function changeFontSize(target) {
var minmax = document.getElementById("minmax");
var computedStyle = window.getComputedStyle
? getComputedStyle(minmax) // Standards
: minmax.currentStyle; // Old IE
var fontSize;
if (computedStyle) { // This will be true on nearly all browsers
fontSize = parseFloat(computedStyle && computedStyle.fontSize);
if (target == "sizePlus") {
if(fontSize<20){
fontSize += 5;
}
} else if (target == "sizeMinus") {
if(fontSize>15){
fontSize -= 5;
}
}
minmax.style.fontSize = fontSize + "px";
}
}
onclick= "changeFontSize(this.id)"
Simple solution
{{ orderTotal | number : '1.2-2'}}
//output like this
// public orderTotal = 220.45892221
// {{ orderTotal | number : '1.2-2'}}
// final Output
// 220.45
In a way you do your DateTime
function over calculating relative time by either seconds to years, try something like this:
using System;
public class Program {
public static string getRelativeTime(DateTime past) {
DateTime now = DateTime.Today;
string rt = "";
int time;
string statement = "";
if (past.Second >= now.Second) {
if (past.Second - now.Second == 1) {
rt = "second ago";
}
rt = "seconds ago";
time = past.Second - now.Second;
statement = "" + time;
return (statement + rt);
}
if (past.Minute >= now.Minute) {
if (past.Second - now.Second == 1) {
rt = "second ago";
} else {
rt = "minutes ago";
}
time = past.Minute - now.Minute;
statement = "" + time;
return (statement + rt);
}
// This process will go on until years
}
public static void Main() {
DateTime before = new DateTime(1995, 8, 24);
string date = getRelativeTime(before);
Console.WriteLine("Windows 95 was {0}.", date);
}
}
Not exactly working but if you modify and debug it a bit, it will likely do the job.
Callbacks are about signals and "new" is about creating object instances.
In this case it would be even more appropriate to execute just "callback();" than "return new callback()" because you aren't doing anything with a return value anyway.
(And the arguments.length==3 test is really clunky, fwiw, better to check that callback param exists and is a function.)
Don't forget: to get HTTPS contents, your OPENSSL extension should be enabled in your php.ini. (how to get contents of site use HTTPS)
F# is essentially the C++ of functional programming languages. They kept almost everything from Objective Caml, including the really stupid parts, and threw it on top of the .NET runtime in such a way that it brings in all the bad things from .NET as well.
For example, with Objective Caml you get one type of null, the option<T>. With F# you get three types of null, option<T>, Nullable<T>, and reference nulls. This means if you have an option you need to first check to see if it is "None", then you need to check if it is "Some(null)".
F# is like the old Java clone J#, just a bastardized language just to attract attention. Some people will love it, a few of those will even use it, but in the end it is still a 20-year-old language tacked onto the CLR.
High Sierra clean solution with colors !
No downloads. No brew. No Xcode
Just add it to your ~/.bashrc or ~/.bash_profile
export CLICOLOR=1
[ -f /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/share/git-core/git-prompt.sh ] && . /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/share/git-core/git-prompt.sh
export GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS=1
export GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE=1
export GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM="auto"
PROMPT_COMMAND='__git_ps1 "\h:\W \u" "\\\$ "'
Not sure where you get your legends from but:
<button>
As with:
<button type="submit">(html content)</button>
IE6 will submit all text for this button between the tags, other browsers will only submit the value. Using <button>
gives you more layout freedom over the design of the button. In all its intents and purposes, it seemed excellent at first, but various browser quirks make it hard to use at times.
In your example, IE6 will send text
to the server, while most other browsers will send nothing. To make it cross-browser compatible, use <button type="submit" value="text">text</button>
. Better yet: don't use the value, because if you add HTML it becomes rather tricky what is received on server side. Instead, if you must send an extra value, use a hidden field.
<input>
As with:
<input type="button" />
By default, this does next to nothing. It will not even submit your form. You can only place text on the button and give it a size and a border by means of CSS. Its original (and current) intent was to execute a script without the need to submit the form to the server.
<input>
As with:
<input type="submit" />
Like the former, but actually submits the surrounding form.
<input>
As with:
<input type="image" />
Like the former (submit), it will also submit a form, but you can use any image. This used to be the preferred way to use images as buttons when a form needed submitting. For more control, <button>
is now used. This can also be used for server side image maps but that's a rarity these days. When you use the usemap
-attribute and (with or without that attribute), the browser will send the mouse-pointer X/Y coordinates to the server (more precisely, the mouse-pointer location inside the button of the moment you click it). If you just ignore these extras, it is nothing more than a submit button disguised as an image.
There are some subtle differences between browsers, but all will submit the value-attribute, except for the <button>
tag as explained above.
In many cases, the transformation is not needed. Think for the reason you want the strongly type List, and evaluate if you just want the data, for example, in a web service or for displaying it. It does not matter the type. You just need to know how to read it and check that is identical to the properties defined in the anonymous type that you defined. That is the optimun scenario, cause something you don't need all the fields of an entity, and that's the reason anonymous type exists.
A simple way is doing this:
IEnumerable<object> list = dataContext.Table.Select(e => new { MyRequiredField = e.MyRequiredField}).AsEnumerable();
You can try this:
var b = str.match(/[^\x00-\xff]/g);
return (str.length + (!b ? 0: b.length));
It worked for me.
These are the changes to make:
CSS:
#container {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
top: 0;
position: absolute;
visibility: hidden;
display: none;
background-color: rgba(22,22,22,0.5); /* complimenting your modal colors */
}
#container:target {
visibility: visible;
display: block;
}
.reveal-modal {
position: relative;
margin: 0 auto;
top: 25%;
}
/* Remove the left: 50% */
HTML:
<a href="#container">Reveal</a>
<div id="container">
<div id="exampleModal" class="reveal-modal">
........
<a href="#">Close Modal</a>
</div>
</div>
Solution that will work for multiple scopes and multiple variables within those scopes
This service was based off of Anton's answer, but is more extensible and will work across multiple scopes and allows the selection of multiple scope variables in the same scope. It uses the route path to index each scope, and then the scope variable names to index one level deeper.
Create service with this code:
angular.module('restoreScope', []).factory('restoreScope', ['$rootScope', '$route', function ($rootScope, $route) {
var getOrRegisterScopeVariable = function (scope, name, defaultValue, storedScope) {
if (storedScope[name] == null) {
storedScope[name] = defaultValue;
}
scope[name] = storedScope[name];
}
var service = {
GetOrRegisterScopeVariables: function (names, defaultValues) {
var scope = $route.current.locals.$scope;
var storedBaseScope = angular.fromJson(sessionStorage.restoreScope);
if (storedBaseScope == null) {
storedBaseScope = {};
}
// stored scope is indexed by route name
var storedScope = storedBaseScope[$route.current.$$route.originalPath];
if (storedScope == null) {
storedScope = {};
}
if (typeof names === "string") {
getOrRegisterScopeVariable(scope, names, defaultValues, storedScope);
} else if (Array.isArray(names)) {
angular.forEach(names, function (name, i) {
getOrRegisterScopeVariable(scope, name, defaultValues[i], storedScope);
});
} else {
console.error("First argument to GetOrRegisterScopeVariables is not a string or array");
}
// save stored scope back off
storedBaseScope[$route.current.$$route.originalPath] = storedScope;
sessionStorage.restoreScope = angular.toJson(storedBaseScope);
},
SaveState: function () {
// get current scope
var scope = $route.current.locals.$scope;
var storedBaseScope = angular.fromJson(sessionStorage.restoreScope);
// save off scope based on registered indexes
angular.forEach(storedBaseScope[$route.current.$$route.originalPath], function (item, i) {
storedBaseScope[$route.current.$$route.originalPath][i] = scope[i];
});
sessionStorage.restoreScope = angular.toJson(storedBaseScope);
}
}
$rootScope.$on("savestate", service.SaveState);
return service;
}]);
Add this code to your run function in your app module:
$rootScope.$on('$locationChangeStart', function (event, next, current) {
$rootScope.$broadcast('savestate');
});
window.onbeforeunload = function (event) {
$rootScope.$broadcast('savestate');
};
Inject the restoreScope service into your controller (example below):
function My1Ctrl($scope, restoreScope) {
restoreScope.GetOrRegisterScopeVariables([
// scope variable name(s)
'user',
'anotherUser'
],[
// default value(s)
{ name: 'user name', email: '[email protected]' },
{ name: 'another user name', email: '[email protected]' }
]);
}
The above example will initialize $scope.user to the stored value, otherwise will default to the provided value and save that off. If the page is closed, refreshed, or the route is changed, the current values of all registered scope variables will be saved off, and will be restored the next time the route/page is visited.
You can check the local and global value of it with:
SELECT @@SQL_MODE, @@GLOBAL.SQL_MODE;
If there is space between the letters of the font, you need to use quote.
font-family:"Calibri (Body)";
If you want to change the permissions of an existing file, use chmod (change mode):
$itWorked = chmod ("/yourdir/yourfile", 0777);
If you want all new files to have certain permissions, you need to look into setting your umode
. This is a process setting that applies a default modification to standard modes.
It is a subtractive one. By that, I mean a umode
of 022
will give you a default permission of 755
(777 - 022 = 755
).
But you should think very carefully about both these options. Files created with that mode will be totally unprotected from changes.
Nothing evaluates to True
faster than True
. So, it is good if you use while True
instead of while 1==1
etc.
You can use below query to update or create comment on already created table.
SYNTAX:
COMMENT ON COLUMN TableName.ColumnName IS 'comment text';
Example:
COMMENT ON COLUMN TAB_SAMBANGI.MY_COLUMN IS 'This is a comment on my column...';
int add(int x, int y); // forward declaration using function prototype
Can you explain "forward declaration" more further? What is the problem if we use it in the main() function?
It's same as #include"add.h"
. If you know,preprocessor expands the file which you mention in #include
, in the .cpp file where you write the #include
directive. That means, if you write #include"add.h"
, you get the same thing, it is as if you doing "forward declaration".
I'm assuming that add.h
has this line:
int add(int x, int y);
You can use MPAndroidChart.
It's native, free, easy to use, fast and reliable.
Core features, benefits:
Drawbacks:
Disclaimer: I am the developer of this library.
If you are using the new asynchronous API, you will need to add the parameter like so:
<!-- YOUTUBE -->
// 2. This code loads the IFrame Player API code asynchronously.
var tag = document.createElement('script');
tag.src = "http://www.youtube.com/player_api";
var firstScriptTag = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
firstScriptTag.parentNode.insertBefore(tag, firstScriptTag);
// 3. This function creates an <iframe> (and YouTube player)
// after the API code downloads.
var player;
var initialVideo = 'ApkM4t9L5jE'; // YOUR YOUTUBE VIDEO ID
function onYouTubePlayerAPIReady() {
console.log("onYouTubePlayerAPIReady" + initialVideo);
player = new YT.Player('player', {
height: '381',
width: '681',
wmode: 'transparent', // SECRET SAUCE HERE
videoId: initialVideo,
playerVars: { 'autoplay': 1, 'rel': 0, 'wmode':'transparent' },
events: {
'onReady': onPlayerReady,
'onStateChange': onPlayerStateChange
}
});
}
This is based on the google documentation and example here: http://code.google.com/apis/youtube/iframe_api_reference.html
Depending on what you are really after you can do something like this:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace SO14473321
{
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
UniqueRandom u = new UniqueRandom(Enumerable.Range(1,10));
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
Console.Write("{0} ",u.Next());
}
}
}
class UniqueRandom
{
private readonly List<int> _currentList;
private readonly Random _random = new Random();
public UniqueRandom(IEnumerable<int> seed)
{
_currentList = new List<int>(seed);
}
public int Next()
{
if (_currentList.Count == 0)
{
throw new ApplicationException("No more numbers");
}
int i = _random.Next(_currentList.Count);
int result = _currentList[i];
_currentList.RemoveAt(i);
return result;
}
}
}
I believe that npm install
should not run in a production environment. There are several things that can go wrong - npm outage, download of newer dependencies (shrinkwrap seems to have solved this) are two of them.
On the other hand, folder node_modules should not be committed to Git. Apart from their big size, commits including them can become distracting.
The best solutions would be this: npm install
should run in a CI environment that is similar to the production environment. All tests will run and a zipped release file will be created that will include all dependencies.
When a script is loaded, any parameters that are passed are automatically loaded into a special variables $args
. You can reference that in your script without first declaring it.
As an example, create a file called test.ps1
and simply have the variable $args
on a line by itself. Invoking the script like this, generates the following output:
PowerShell.exe -File test.ps1 a b c "Easy as one, two, three"
a
b
c
Easy as one, two, three
As a general recommendation, when invoking a script by calling PowerShell directly I would suggest using the -File
option rather than implicitly invoking it with the &
- it can make the command line a bit cleaner, particularly if you need to deal with nested quotes.
Find out two pieces of information
$> telnet <hostname or ip> <port>
Assuming the daemon is up and running and listening on that port it should etablish a telnet session. Likely causes: