[nginx] How can I have same rule for two locations in NGINX config?

Another option is to repeat the rules in two prefix locations using an included file. Since prefix locations are position independent in the configuration, using them can save some confusion as you add other regex locations later on. Avoiding regex locations when you can will help your configuration scale smoothly.

server {
    location /first/location/ {
        include shared.conf;
    }
    location /second/location/ {
        include shared.conf;
    }
}

Here's a sample shared.conf:

default_type text/plain;
return 200 "http_user_agent:    $http_user_agent
remote_addr:    $remote_addr
remote_port:    $remote_port
scheme:     $scheme
nginx_version:  $nginx_version
";