How can I have same rule for two locations in NGINX config

Question

How can I have same rule for two locations in NGINX config   I have tried the following  server     location  first location     second location                      but nginx reload threw this error   nginx   emerg  invalid number of arguments in  location  directive

User · Accepted Answer

Try  location      first location second location               The   means to use a regular expression for the url  The   means to check from the first character  This will look for a   followed by either of the locations and then another

User · Answer

Both the regex and included files are good methods  and I frequently use those   But another alternative is to use a  named location   which is a useful approach in many situations      especially more complicated ones   The official  If is Evil  page shows essentially the following as a good way to do things   error page 418    common location  location  first location        return 418    location  second location        return 418    location  common location         The common configuration        There are advantages and disadvantages to these various approaches   One big advantage to a regex is that you can capture parts of the match and use them to modify the response   Of course  you can usually achieve similar results with the other approaches by either setting a variable in the original block or using map   The downside of the regex approach is that it can get unwieldy if you want to match a variety of locations  plus the low precedence of a regex might just not fit with how you want to match locations      not to mention that  there are apparently performance impacts from regexes in some cases   The main advantage of including files  as far as I can tell  is that it is a little more flexible about exactly what you can include      it doesn t have to be a full location block  for example   But it s also just subjectively a bit clunkier than named locations   Also note that there is a related solution that you may be able to use in similar situations  nested locations   The idea is that you would start with a very general location  apply some configuration common to several of the possible matches  and then have separate nested locations for the different types of paths that you want to match   For example  it might be useful to do something like this   location  specialpages          some config     location  specialpages static            try files  uri  uri   404            location  specialpages dynamic            proxy pass http   127 0 0 1

User · Answer

Another option is to repeat the rules in two prefix locations using an included file  Since prefix locations are position independent in the configuration  using them can save some confusion as you add other regex locations later on  Avoiding regex locations when you can will help your configuration scale smoothly   server       location  first location            include shared conf            location  second location            include shared conf            Here s a sample shared conf   default type text plain  return 200  http user agent      http user agent remote addr      remote addr remote port      remote port scheme       scheme nginx version    nginx version

User · Answer

This is short  yet efficient and proven approach   location    patternOne patternTwo    rules etc     So one can easily have multiple patterns with simple pipe syntax pointing to the same location block   rules

[nginx] How can I have same rule for two locations in NGINX config?

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