SSL Error When installing rubygems Unable to pull data from https rubygems org

Question

I am trying to do the Michael Hartl tutorial   When I attempt to install rails 3 2 14 in my gemset  I get the following issue        gem install rails -v 3 2 14      ERROR   Could not find a valid gem  rails     3 2 14   here is why       Unable to download data from https   rubygems org  - SSL connect returned 1 errno 0 state SSLv3 read server certificate B  certificate verify failed  https   s3 amazonaws com production s3 rubygems org specs 4 8 gz    After Googling around  I found that I could use a non-SSL source for rubygems so I ran   sudo gem sources -a http   rubygems org   Then  when I tried to install rails again  it was successful   However  I still got the issue above but as a warning      WARNING   Unable to pull data from  https   rubygems org    SSL connect returned 1 errno 0 state SSLv3 read server certificate B  certificate verify failed  https   s3 amazonaws com production s3 rubygems org specs 4 8 gz    How can I remove this warning error entirely   I am using the following    rvm 1 22 15 ruby 2 0 0p247  2013-06-27 revision 41674   x86 64-darwin12 3 0  OSX 10 8 5

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For windows users  Goto link http   rubygems org pages download   Download the latest zip file  In my case 2 4 5  Unzip it  run  ruby setup rb  in unzipped folder now run  gem install command

User · Answer

Latest findings     https   gist github com luislavena f064211759ee0f806c88  Most importantly   download  https   raw githubusercontent com rubygems rubygems master lib rubygems ssl certs rubygems org AddTrustExternalCARoot-2048 pem  Figure out where to stick it  C   gt gem which rubygems C  Ruby21 lib ruby 2 1 0 rubygems rb   Then just copy the  pem file in    2 1 0 rubygems ssl certs  and go on about your business

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The answer is no longer valid   Since I have encountered the issue with older Windows ruby right now I ll post the answer    When I wanted to install an activesupport gem   gem in activesupport --version 5 1 6  ERROR   Could not find a valid gem  activesupport     5 1 6   here is why            Unable to download data from https   rubygems org  - SSL connect returned 1 errno 0 state SSLv3 read server certificate B   certificate verify failed  https   api rubygems org specs 4 8 gz    The following steps need to copy only the certificates from newer windows ruby  Take the latest ruby  or at least ruby 2 4 0  and do the following   copy certificates from these directories  adjust to your needs   C  prg sdk rubies Ruby-2 4 lib ruby 2 4 0 rubygems ssl certs rubygems org C  prg sdk rubies Ruby-2 4 lib ruby 2 4 0 rubygems ssl certs index rubygems org  to destination  again adjust to what you need   C  prg sdk rubies Ruby231-p112-x64 lib ruby 2 3 0 rubygems ssl certs

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The particular case of RubyGems  the command line tool  is that it requires to bundle inside of its code the trust certificates  which allow RubyGems to establish a connection with the servers even when base operating system is unable to verify the identity of them   Up until a few months ago  this certificate was provided by one CA  but newer certificate is provided by a different one   Because of this  existing installations of RubyGems would have to been updated before the switch of the certificate and give enough time for the change to spread  and people to update   Anyone can find his solution by following the simple steps given in the link below  https   gist github com luislavena f064211759ee0f806c88

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For RVM  amp  OSX users  Make sure you use latest rvm   rvm get stable   Then you can do two things    Update certificates   rvm osx-ssl-certs update all  Update rubygems   rvm rubygems latest      For non RVM users  Find path for certificate   cert file   ruby -ropenssl -e  puts OpenSSL  X509  DEFAULT CERT FILE     Generate certificate   security find-certificate -a -p  Library Keychains System keychain  gt    cert file  security find-certificate -a -p  System Library Keychains SystemRootCertificates keychain  gt  gt    cert file    The whole code  https   github com wayneeseguin rvm blob master scripts functions osx-ssl-certs    For non OSX users  Make sure to update package ca-certificates   on old systems it might not be available - do not use an old system which does not receive security updates any more   Windows note  The Ruby Installer builds for windows are prepared by Luis Lavena and the path to certificates will be showing something like C  Users Luis     check https   github com oneclick rubyinstaller issues 249 for more details and this answer https   stackoverflow com a 27298259 497756 for fix

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Approach one-liner that can be automated to download gems using HTTP instead of HTTPS   printf --  --- n sources  n- http   rubygems org n    tee    gemrc

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Or may be prevented by firewall like me  Try this   sudo gem install --http-proxy http   localhost port cocoapods -V

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I had same problem while trying to install cucumber gem  However I noticed that bundler gem already installed with ruby 2 0  I created a Gemfile rb in the project folder with required gems and followed this steps   Navigate to project folder Type bundle install   All the required gems installed

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For Illumos   Solaris using OpenCSW pkgutil   Install CSWcacertificates prior to  gem install   pkgutil -yi CSWcacertificates   If you re using a ruby kit that s not from OpenCSW  your ruby version may expect to find the certificate file in another place   In this case  I simply symlinked OpenCSW s  etc opt csw ssl cert pem to the expected place   Check where ruby expects to find it    export cf  ruby -ropenssl -e  puts OpenSSL  X509  DEFAULT CERT FILE    amp  amp  echo  cf   Then  if there s a discrepancy  link it    ln -s  etc opt csw ssl cert pem  cf  amp  amp  file  cf

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On Windows you ll have to use HTTP source to update gem then change back to using HTTPS    gem sources -r https   rubygems org  gem sources -a http   rubygems org  gem update --system gem sources -r http   rubygems org  gem sources -a https   rubygems org    Edit  Warning I m not sure if this is safe  Does anyone know if ruby packages are signed  The accepted answer looks like a better solution

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In my case  the Ubuntu CA certificates were out of date  I fixed it by running    sudo update-ca-certificates

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Download the cacert pem file from http   curl haxx se ca cacert pem  Save this file to C  RailsInstaller cacert pem   Now make ruby aware of your certificate authority bundle by setting SSL CERT FILE  To set this in your current command prompt session  type   set SSL CERT FILE C  RailsInstaller cacert pem

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Make sure of that you have installed ruby with --disable-binary option  if not  uninstall it and reinstall it with the option   more info here

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If you are using windows  open https   rubygems org  with internet explorer   Click on security information and import the certificate  The bottom line is your certification chain is outdated and you need to add this new certificate  Remember that this is not a security violation as long as you can validate the certificate as trusted

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For Fedora users  Update the cert pem to newest file that provide by cURL  http   curl haxx se ca cacert pem  curl -o  ruby -ropenssl -e  p OpenSSL  X509  DEFAULT CERT FILE   tr -d     http   curl haxx se ca cacert pem

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As a Windows 10 user  I followed Dheerendra s answer  and it worked for me one day  The next day  I experienced the issue again  and his fix didn t work  For me  the fix was to update bundler with   gem update bundler  I believe my version of bundler was more than a few months old

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Running gem update --system worked for me

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Try to use the source website for the gems  i e rubygems org  Use http instead of https  This method does not involve any work such as installing certs and all that   Example -   gem install typhoeus --source http   rubygems org   This works  but there is one caveat though    The gem is installed  but the documentation is not because of cert errors  Here is the error I get   Parsing documentation for typhoeus-0 7 0 WARNING  Unable to pull  data from  https   rubygems org    SSL connect returned 1 errno 0  state SSLv3 read server certificate B  certificate verify failed   https   rubygems org latest specs 4 8 gz

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For Windows user   After installing Ruby 2 2 3    rubygems 2 5 1  successfully on a test machine with access to the internet  I had this SSL error when I installed bundler on a production machine  within the network   As I had network access limitations  and there was no way to change the settings for SSL access  and based on the error messages  I performed the steps below to be able to finish the installation of the bundler  this may sound crazy  but it worked       Through a machine with unrestricted access to the internet  downloaded the following files    spec 4 8 gz  http   rubygems global ssl fastly net spec 4 8 gz  latest specs 4 8 gz  http   rubygems global ssl fastly net latest specs 4 8 gz  bundler-1 11 2 gemspec rz  http   rubygems global ssl fastly net quick Marshal 4 8 bundler-1 11 2 gemspec rz  bundler-1 11 2 gem  http   rubygems global ssl fastly net gems bundler-1 11 2 gem    I added these files on an intranet server  keeping the folder structure of the links above     INTRANET HOME   spec 4 8 gz e latest specs 4 8 gz    INTRANET HOME quick Marshal 4 8   bundler-1 11 2 gemspec rz    INTRANET HOME gems   bundler-1 11 2 gem  Then I added my intranet to access gem source   gem sources -a http   mydomain com br   I have run with the success the  gem install bundler  after installation  all it took was remove my intranet of the gem   gem sources -r http   mydomain com br   I hope that is useful in any similar situation

User · Answer

Try   gem update --system   Hope it solves the problem

User · Answer

Make sure your system clock is correct  This exact error happened to me today on an Ubuntu virtual machine running on VirtualBox  I tried most of the solutions shown above before I noticed that I had resumed from a very old suspended state  and my clock was off by many days   Updating the clock immediately fixed my issue  Here s the command I used in my case   sudo service ntp stop  amp  amp  sudo ntpdate pool ntp org  amp  amp  sudo service ntp start

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Simply uninstalling and reinstalling openssl with homebrew solved this issue for me   brew uninstall --force openssl  brew install openssl

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If you want to use the non-SSL source  try removing the HTTPS source first  and then adding the HTTP one   sudo gem sources -r https   rubygems org sudo gem sources -a http   rubygems org     UPDATE   As mpapis states  this should be used only as a temporary workaround  There could be some security concerns if you re accessing RubyGems through the non-SSL source   Once the workaround is not needed anymore  you should restore the SSL-source   sudo gem sources -r http   rubygems org sudo gem sources -a https   rubygems org

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For Windows Users  and maybe others   Rubygems org has a guide that not only explains how to fix this problem  but also why so many people are having it  SSL Certificate Update The reason for the problem is rubygems org switched to a more secure SSL certificate  SHA-2 which use 256bit encryption   The rubygems command line tool bundles the reference to the correct certificate  Therefore rubygems itself can   t be updated using an older version of rubygems  Rubygems must first be updated manually   First find out what rubygems you have   rubygems    v   Depending on whether you have a 1 8 x  2 0 x or 2 2 x  you will need to download an update gem  named    rubygems-update-X Y Z gem     where X Y Z is the version you need  Running 1 8 x  download  https   github com rubygems rubygems releases tag v1 8 30 Running 2 0 x  download  https   github com rubygems rubygems releases tag v2 0 15 Running 2 2 x  download  https   github com rubygems rubygems releases tag v2 2 3  Install update gem    gem install    -local full path to the gem file   Run update gem   update rubygems --no-ri --no-rdoc   Check that rubygems was updated   rubygems    v   Uninstall update gem   gem uninstall rubygems-update -x   At this point  you may be OK  But it is possible that you do not have the latest public key file for the new certificate  To do this   Download the latest certificate   currently AddTrustExternalCARoot-2048 pem  from https   rubygems org pages download  All of the certs are also located at   https   github com rubygems rubygems tree master lib rubygems ssl certs  Find out where to put it   gem which rubygems   Put this file in the    rubygems ssl certs    directory at this location   As per rubygems commit  the certificates are moved to more specific directories  Thus  currently the certificate AddTrustExternalCARoot-2048 pem  is expected to be on the following path lib rubygems ssl certs rubygems org AddTrustExternalCARoot-2048 pem

[ruby-on-rails] SSL Error When installing rubygems, Unable to pull data from 'https://rubygems.org/

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