You may also use this.Resources["mykey"]
. I guess that is not much better than your own suggestion.
The short answer for this is, "because that's what the C++ standard specifies".
Note that you can always specify a constructor that's different from the default, like so:
class Shape {
Shape() {...} //default constructor
Shape(int h, int w) {....} //some custom constructor
};
class Rectangle : public Shape {
Rectangle(int h, int w) : Shape(h, w) {...} //you can specify which base class constructor to call
}
The default constructor of the base class is called only if you don't specify which one to call.
I wrote up the answer for another question, though this is a more accurate question for it.
How do constructors and destructors work?
Here is a slightly opinionated answer.
Don't use __del__
. This is not C++ or a language built for destructors. The __del__
method really should be gone in Python 3.x, though I'm sure someone will find a use case that makes sense. If you need to use __del__
, be aware of the basic limitations per http://docs.python.org/reference/datamodel.html:
__del__
is called when the garbage collector happens to be collecting the objects, not when you lose the last reference to an object and not when you execute del object
.__del__
is responsible for calling any __del__
in a superclass, though it is not clear if this is in method resolution order (MRO) or just calling each superclass.__del__
means that the garbage collector gives up on detecting and cleaning any cyclic links, such as losing the last reference to a linked list. You can get a list of the objects ignored from gc.garbage. You can sometimes use weak references to avoid the cycle altogether. This gets debated now and then: see http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-ideas/2009-October/006194.html.__del__
function can cheat, saving a reference to an object, and stopping the garbage collection.__del__
are ignored.__del__
complements __new__
far more than __init__
. This gets confusing. See http://www.algorithm.co.il/blogs/programming/python-gotchas-1-del-is-not-the-opposite-of-init/ for an explanation and gotchas.__del__
is not a "well-loved" child in Python. You will notice that sys.exit() documentation does not specify if garbage is collected before exiting, and there are lots of odd issues. Calling the __del__
on globals causes odd ordering issues, e.g., http://bugs.python.org/issue5099. Should __del__
called even if the __init__
fails? See http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2000-March/thread.html#2423 for a long thread.But, on the other hand:
__del__
means you do not forget to call a close statement. See http://eli.thegreenplace.net/2009/06/12/safely-using-destructors-in-python/ for a pro __del__
viewpoint. This is usually about freeing ctypes or some other special resource.And my pesonal reason for not liking the __del__
function.
__del__
it devolves into thirty messages of confusion.So, find a reason not to use __del__
.
To send mail using Gmail SMTP, need to change your account setting. Login into your gmail accout then follow the link below to change your gmail account setting to send mail using your apps and program. https://www.google.com/settings/security/lesssecureapps
Note: This setting is not available for accounts with 2-Step Verification enabled. Such accounts require an application-specific password for less secure apps access.
if needle in haystack:
is the normal use, as @Michael says -- it relies on the in
operator, more readable and faster than a method call.
If you truly need a method instead of an operator (e.g. to do some weird key=
for a very peculiar sort...?), that would be 'haystack'.__contains__
. But since your example is for use in an if
, I guess you don't really mean what you say;-). It's not good form (nor readable, nor efficient) to use special methods directly -- they're meant to be used, instead, through the operators and builtins that delegate to them.
Run from the project folder
msbuild /p:DeployOnBuild=true /p:PublishProfile="release-file.pubxml" /p:AspnetMergePath="C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v10.0A\bin\NETFX 4.8 Tools" /p:Configuration=Release
This takes care of web.config Transform and AspnetMergePath
Let it be simple. It's as simple as
promise
in your service(no need to use then
in service)then
in your controllerDemo. http://plnkr.co/edit/cbdG5p?p=preview
var app = angular.module('plunker', []);
app.factory('myService', function($http) {
return {
async: function() {
return $http.get('test.json'); //1. this returns promise
}
};
});
app.controller('MainCtrl', function( myService,$scope) {
myService.async().then(function(d) { //2. so you can use .then()
$scope.data = d;
});
});
Today, in Office 365, Excel has so called 'array functions'.
The filter
function does exactly what you want. No need to use CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER
anymore, a simple enter
will suffice.
In Office 365, your problem would be simply solved by using:
=VLOOKUP(A3, FILTER(A2:C6, B2:B6="B"), 3, FALSE)
public string nullToString(string value)
{
return value == null ?string.Empty: value;
}
If you use any undefined function in the script then script will stop due to "Uncaught ReferenceError". I have tried by following code and first two lines executed.
I think, this is the best way to stop the script. If there's any other way then please comment me. I also want to know another best and simple way. BTW, I didn't get exit or die inbuilt function in Javascript like PHP for terminate the script. If anyone know then please let me know.
alert('Hello');
document.write('Hello User!!!');
die(); //Uncaught ReferenceError: die is not defined
alert('bye');
document.write('Bye User!!!');
For zsh, echo
setopt VERBOSE
And for debugging,
setopt XTRACE
You will certainly be able to do that using WITH clause, or use analytic functions available in Oracle SQL.
With some effort you'd be able to get anything out of them in terms of cycles as in ordinary procedural languages. Both approaches are pretty powerful compared to ordinary SQL.
http://www.dba-oracle.com/t_with_clause.htm
It requires some effort though. Don't be afraid to post a concrete example.
Using simple pseudo table DUAL helps too.
Use the Font-property on the gridview. See MSDN for details and samples:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.datagridview.font.aspx
Press Ctrl+Shift+T in the code editor. It will show you popup with suggestion to create a test.
Mac OS: ? Cmd+Shift+T
display: inline-block;
max-width: 80%;
height: 1.5em;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
white-space: nowrap;
If you want something more C++-like, this is what I use. Although it depends on Boost, that's just for exceptions. You can easily remove those leaving it to depend only on the STL and the WideCharToMultiByte()
Win32 API call.
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cassert>
#include <exception>
#include <boost/system/system_error.hpp>
#include <boost/integer_traits.hpp>
/**
* Convert a Windows wide string to a UTF-8 (multi-byte) string.
*/
std::string WideStringToUtf8String(const std::wstring& wide)
{
if (wide.size() > boost::integer_traits<int>::const_max)
throw std::length_error(
"Wide string cannot be more than INT_MAX characters long.");
if (wide.size() == 0)
return "";
// Calculate necessary buffer size
int len = ::WideCharToMultiByte(
CP_UTF8, 0, wide.c_str(), static_cast<int>(wide.size()),
NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
// Perform actual conversion
if (len > 0)
{
std::vector<char> buffer(len);
len = ::WideCharToMultiByte(
CP_UTF8, 0, wide.c_str(), static_cast<int>(wide.size()),
&buffer[0], static_cast<int>(buffer.size()), NULL, NULL);
if (len > 0)
{
assert(len == static_cast<int>(buffer.size()));
return std::string(&buffer[0], buffer.size());
}
}
throw boost::system::system_error(
::GetLastError(), boost::system::system_category);
}
simply,
select sysdate-1 from dual
there's a bunch more info and detail here: http://www.orafaq.com/faq/how_does_one_add_a_day_hour_minute_second_to_a_date_value
Function XmlSerializer.FromTypes does not throw the exception, but it leaks the memory. Thats why you need to cache such serializer for every type to avoid memory leaking for every instance created.
Create your own XmlSerializer factory and use it simply:
XmlSerializer serializer = XmlSerializerFactoryNoThrow.Create(typeof(MyType));
The factory looks likes:
public static class XmlSerializerFactoryNoThrow
{
public static Dictionary<Type, XmlSerializer> _cache = new Dictionary<Type, XmlSerializer>();
private static object SyncRootCache = new object();
/// <summary>
/// //the constructor XmlSerializer.FromTypes does not throw exception, but it is said that it causes memory leaks
/// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1127431/xmlserializer-giving-filenotfoundexception-at-constructor
/// That is why I use dictionary to cache the serializers my self.
/// </summary>
public static XmlSerializer Create(Type type)
{
XmlSerializer serializer;
lock (SyncRootCache)
{
if (_cache.TryGetValue(type, out serializer))
return serializer;
}
lock (type) //multiple variable of type of one type is same instance
{
//constructor XmlSerializer.FromTypes does not throw the first chance exception
serializer = XmlSerializer.FromTypes(new[] { type })[0];
//serializer = XmlSerializerFactoryNoThrow.Create(type);
}
lock (SyncRootCache)
{
_cache[type] = serializer;
}
return serializer;
}
}
More complicated version without possibility of memory leak (please someone review the code):
public static XmlSerializer Create(Type type)
{
XmlSerializer serializer;
lock (SyncRootCache)
{
if (_cache.TryGetValue(type, out serializer))
return serializer;
}
lock (type) //multiple variable of type of one type is same instance
{
lock (SyncRootCache)
{
if (_cache.TryGetValue(type, out serializer))
return serializer;
}
serializer = XmlSerializer.FromTypes(new[] { type })[0];
lock (SyncRootCache)
{
_cache[type] = serializer;
}
}
return serializer;
}
}
There is no real solution to this - even in the links to other questions given above. In the end I have decided to use setTimeout
and call a method that checks every second! Not an ideal solution, but a solution that works and code I am calling is simple enough to not have an effect on performance by being called all the time.
function InitPageControls() {
CheckIfChanged();
}
function CheckIfChanged() {
// do logic
setTimeout(function () {
CheckIfChanged();
}, 1000);
}
Hope this helps someone in the future as it seems there is no surefire way of acheiving this using event handlers...
The other answers here are correct: Yes, your Ruby app (not your Ruby gem) should include Gemfile.lock
in the repo. To expand on why it should do this, read on:
I was under the mistaken notion that each env (development, test, staging, prod...) each did a bundle install
to build their own Gemfile.lock. My assumption was based on the fact that Gemfile.lock does not contain any grouping data, such as :test, :prod, etc. This assumption was wrong, as I found out in a painful local problem.
Upon closer investigation, I was confused why my Jenkins build showed fetching a particular gem (ffaker
, FWIW) successfully, but when the app loaded and required ffaker, it said file not found. WTF?
A little more investigation and experimenting showed what the two files do:
First it uses Gemfile.lock to go fetch all the gems, even those that won't be used in this particular env. Then it uses Gemfile to choose which of those fetched gems to actually use in this env.
So, even though it fetched the gem in the first step based on Gemfile.lock, it did NOT include in my :test environment, based on the groups in Gemfile.
The fix (in my case) was to move gem 'ffaker'
from the :development group to the main group, so all env's could use it. (Or, add it only to :development, :test, as appropriate)
Based on Daren's excellent answer, note that this code can be shortened significantly by using the appropriate XslCompiledTransform.Transform overload:
var myXslTrans = new XslCompiledTransform();
myXslTrans.Load("stylesheet.xsl");
myXslTrans.Transform("source.xml", "result.html");
(Sorry for posing this as an answer, but the code block
support in comments is rather limited.)
In VB.NET, you don't even need a variable:
With New XslCompiledTransform()
.Load("stylesheet.xsl")
.Transform("source.xml", "result.html")
End With
A robust way to check if an object is an array in javascript is detailed here:
Here are two functions from the xa.js framework which I attach to a utils = {}
‘container’. These should help you properly detect arrays.
var utils = {};
/**
* utils.isArray
*
* Best guess if object is an array.
*/
utils.isArray = function(obj) {
// do an instanceof check first
if (obj instanceof Array) {
return true;
}
// then check for obvious falses
if (typeof obj !== 'object') {
return false;
}
if (utils.type(obj) === 'array') {
return true;
}
return false;
};
/**
* utils.type
*
* Attempt to ascertain actual object type.
*/
utils.type = function(obj) {
if (obj === null || typeof obj === 'undefined') {
return String (obj);
}
return Object.prototype.toString.call(obj)
.replace(/\[object ([a-zA-Z]+)\]/, '$1').toLowerCase();
};
If you then want to check if an object is in an array, I would also include this code:
/**
* Adding hasOwnProperty method if needed.
*/
if (typeof Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty !== 'function') {
Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty = function (prop) {
var type = utils.type(this);
type = type.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + type.substr(1);
return this[prop] !== undefined
&& this[prop] !== window[type].prototype[prop];
};
}
And finally this in_array function:
function in_array (needle, haystack, strict) {
var key;
if (strict) {
for (key in haystack) {
if (!haystack.hasOwnProperty[key]) continue;
if (haystack[key] === needle) {
return true;
}
}
} else {
for (key in haystack) {
if (!haystack.hasOwnProperty[key]) continue;
if (haystack[key] == needle) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
I guess you probably are running the preview of VS2013 Ultimate, because it is not present in my professional preview. But looking online I found that the feature is called Code Information Indicators
or CodeLens
, and can be located under
Tools ? Options ? Text Editor ? All Languages ? CodeLens
(for RC/final version)
or
Tools ? Options ? Text Editor ? All Languages ? Code Information Indicators
(for preview version)
That was according to this link. It seems to be pretty well hidden.
In Visual Studio 2013 RTM, you can also get to the CodeLens options by right clicking the indicators themselves in the editor:
documented in the Q&A section of the msdn CodeLens documentation
I use this chrome extension. It'll give you the wget command for any download link you open.
I'm using this without any additional settings:
if (!$st->execute()) {
print_r($st->errorInfo());
}
With code clarity in mind, my opinion is that using XOR in boolean checks is not typical usage for the XOR bitwise operator. From my experience, bitwise XOR in Java is typically used to implement a mask flag toggle
behavior:
flags = flags ^ MASK;
This article by Vipan Singla explains the usage case more in detail.
If you need to use bitwise XOR as in your example, comment why you use it, since it's likely to require even a bitwise literate audience to stop in their tracks to understand why you are using it.
Install terminal emulator app, then to see routing table run iproute
from the command prompt. Does not require root permissions. I don't know how to get the DNS server. There's no /etc/resolv.conf
file. You can try nslookup www.google.com
and see what it reports for your server, but on my phone it reports 0.0.0.0
which isn't too helpful.
I had this exception and my working solution is Easy and Simple,
Ignore the Referenced property by adding the JsonIgnore attribute to it:
[JsonIgnore]
public MyClass currentClass { get; set; }
Reset the property when you Deserialize it:
Source = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MyObject>(JsonTxt);
foreach (var item in Source)
{
Source.MyClass = item;
}
using Newtonsoft.Json;
function redirectHome($theMsg, $url = null, $seconds = 3) {
if ($url === null) {
$url = 'index.php';
$link = 'Homepage';
} else {
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']) && $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] !== '') {
$url = $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
$link = 'Previous Page';
} else {
$url = 'index.php';
$link = 'Homepage';
}
}
echo $theMsg;
echo "<div class='alert alert-info'>You Will Be Redirected to $link After $seconds Seconds.</div>";
header("refresh:$seconds;url=$url");
exit();
}
ListBox will try to expand in height that is available.. When you set the Height property of ListBox you get a scrollviewer that actually works...
If you wish your ListBox to accodate the height available, you might want to try to regulate the Height from your parent controls.. In a Grid for example, setting the Height to Auto in your RowDefinition might do the trick...
HTH
sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:webupd8team/java
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer oracle-java7-set-default
wget https://dl.google.com/dl/android/studio/ide-zips/2.2.0.12/android-studio-ide-145.3276617-linux.zip
unzip android-studio-ide-145.3276617-linux.zip
cd android-studio/bin
./studio.sh
In most of the situation for scrolling this code will work.
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("xpath_Of_Element"));
js.executeScript("arguments[0].click();",element);
If you want the overflowing text in the div to automatically newline instead of being hidden or making a scrollbar, use the
word-wrap: break-word
property.
I'd use RestSharp - https://github.com/restsharp/RestSharp
Create class to deserialize to:
public class MyObject {
public string Id { get; set; }
public string Text { get; set; }
...
}
And the code to get that object:
RestClient client = new RestClient("http://whatever.com");
RestRequest request = new RestRequest("path/to/object");
request.AddParameter("id", "123");
// The above code will make a request URL of
// "http://whatever.com/path/to/object?id=123"
// You can pick and choose what you need
var response = client.Execute<MyObject>(request);
MyObject obj = response.Data;
Check out http://restsharp.org/ to get started.
With a non-US keyboard layout the default shortcut Ctrl+/ (Win/Linux) does not work.
I managed to change it into Ctrl+1 as per Robert's comment by writing
[
{
"keys": ["ctrl+1"],
"command": "toggle_comment",
"args": { "block": false }
}
,
{ "keys": ["ctrl+shift+1"],
"command": "toggle_comment",
"args": { "block": true }
}
]
to Preferences -> Key Bindings
(on the right half, the user keymap).
Note that there should be only one set of brackets ('[]
') at the right side; if you had there something already, copy paste this between the brackets and keep only the outermost brackets.
Or if you want a ripple pulse effect, you could use this:
http://jsfiddle.net/Fy8vD/3041/
.gps_ring {
border: 2px solid #fff;
-webkit-border-radius: 50%;
height: 18px;
width: 18px;
position: absolute;
left:20px;
top:214px;
-webkit-animation: pulsate 1s ease-out;
-webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;
opacity: 0.0;
}
.gps_ring:before {
content:"";
display:block;
border: 2px solid #fff;
-webkit-border-radius: 50%;
height: 30px;
width: 30px;
position: absolute;
left:-8px;
top:-8px;
-webkit-animation: pulsate 1s ease-out;
-webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;
-webkit-animation-delay: 0.1s;
opacity: 0.0;
}
.gps_ring:after {
content:"";
display:block;
border:2px solid #fff;
-webkit-border-radius: 50%;
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
position: absolute;
left:-18px;
top:-18px;
-webkit-animation: pulsate 1s ease-out;
-webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;
-webkit-animation-delay: 0.2s;
opacity: 0.0;
}
@-webkit-keyframes pulsate {
0% {-webkit-transform: scale(0.1, 0.1); opacity: 0.0;}
50% {opacity: 1.0;}
100% {-webkit-transform: scale(1.2, 1.2); opacity: 0.0;}
}
inspired from https://stackoverflow.com/a/10892768/2087666 but I use the selector instead of a class and prefer if over switch:
function clearAllInputs(selector) {
$(selector).find(':input').each(function() {
if(this.type == 'submit'){
//do nothing
}
else if(this.type == 'checkbox' || this.type == 'radio') {
this.checked = false;
}
else if(this.type == 'file'){
var control = $(this);
control.replaceWith( control = control.clone( true ) );
}else{
$(this).val('');
}
});
}
this should take care of almost all input inside any selector.
Found the answer on a blog and it's as simple as:
strtotime(date("Y"."-01-01")) -strtotime($newdate))/86400
And you'll get the days between the 2 dates.
According the to Windows Dev Center WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN excludes APIs such as Cryptography, DDE, RPC, Shell, and Windows Sockets.
I had this problem when I wanted to make a vnc connection via a tunnel.
But the vncserver was not running.
I solved it by opening the channel on the remote machine with vncserver :3
.
first of all;
a Fragment
must be inside a FragmentActivity
, that's the first rule,
a FragmentActivity
is quite similar to a standart Activity
that you already know, besides having some Fragment oriented methods
second thing about Fragments, is that there is one important method you MUST call, wich is onCreateView
, where you inflate your layout, think of it as the setContentLayout
here is an example:
@Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { mView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_layout, container, false); return mView; }
and continu your work based on that mView, so to find a View
by id, call mView.findViewById(..);
for the FragmentActivity
part:
the xml part "must" have a FrameLayout
in order to inflate a fragment in it
<FrameLayout android:id="@+id/content_frame" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" > </FrameLayout>
as for the inflation part
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame, new YOUR_FRAGMENT, "TAG").commit();
begin with these, as there is tons of other stuf you must know about fragments and fragment activities, start of by reading something about it (like life cycle) at the android developer site
Going down your list:
Utf32String
class as part of my MiscUtil library, should you ever want it. (It's not been very thoroughly tested, mind you.)There's more on my Unicode page and tips for debugging Unicode problems.
The other big resource of code is unicode.org which contains more information than you'll ever be able to work your way through - possibly the most useful bit is the code charts.
Rather than using booleans, why not just set the button to false when its clicked, so you do that in your actionPerformed method. Its more efficient..
if (command.equals("w"))
{
FileConverter fc = new FileConverter();
btnConvertDocuments.setEnabled(false);
}
getElementById
Return Value: An Element Object, representing an element with the specified ID. Returns null if no elements with the specified ID exists see: https://www.w3schools.com/jsref/met_document_getelementbyid.asp
Truthy vs Falsy
In JavaScript, a truthy value is a value that is considered true when evaluated in a Boolean context. All values are truthy unless they are defined as falsy (i.e., except for false, 0, "", null, undefined, and NaN). see: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Truthy
When the dom element is not found in the document
it will return null
. null is a Falsy and can be used as boolean expression
in the if statement.
var myElement = document.getElementById("myElement");
if(myElement){
// Element exists
}
There's also a package called bit
that is specifically designed for fast boolean operations. It's especially useful if you have large vectors or need to do many boolean operations.
z <- sample(c(TRUE, FALSE), 1e8, rep = TRUE)
system.time({
sum(z) # 0.170s
})
system.time({
bit::sum.bit(z) # 0.021s, ~10x improvement in speed
})
In manually deleting a topic from a kafka cluster , you just might check this out https://github.com/darrenfu/bigdata/issues/6
A vital step missed a lot in most solution is in deleting the /config/topics/<topic_name>
in ZK.
Here's how I do it in a bash script:
if ps ax | grep $0 | grep -v $$ | grep bash | grep -v grep
then
echo "The script is already running."
exit 1
fi
This allows me to use this snippet for any bash script. I needed to grep bash because when using with cron, it creates another process that executes it using /bin/sh.
Python iterable can be summed like so - [sum(range(10)[1:])]
. This sums all elements from the list except the first element.
>>> atuple = (1,2,3,4,5)
>>> sum(atuple)
15
>>> alist = [1,2,3,4,5]
>>> sum(alist)
15
Ensure position
is on your element and set the z-index
to a value higher than the elements you want to cover.
element {
position: fixed;
z-index: 999;
}
div {
position: relative;
z-index: 99;
}
It will probably require some more work than that but it's a start since you didn't post any code.
I think an ultimate solution is to go to Build settings -> Search Path -> User Header Search Paths
, find your library path and go through it in a Finder. Make sure that all path exists including your import path.
For me my path was shorter than in a tutorial. In tutorial it was something like #import <SDK/path/to/sdk/File.h>
, but turns out it is just #import <SDK/File.h>
Use the exp1 if cond else exp2
syntax.
rate = lambda T: 200*exp(-T) if T>200 else 400*exp(-T)
Note you don't use return
in lambda expressions.
Windows 7 64-bit, with both Python3.4 and Python2.7 installed at some point :)
I'm using Py.exe to route to Py2 or Py3 depending on the script's needs - but I previously improperly uninstalled Python27 before.
Py27 was removed manually from C:\python\Python27 (the folder Python27 was deleted by me previously)
Upon re-installing Python27, it gave the above error you specify.
It would always back out while trying to 'remove shortcuts' during the installation process.
I placed a copy of Python27 back in that original folder, at C:\Python\Python27, and re-ran the same failing Python27 installer. It was happy locating those items and removing them, and proceeded with the install.
This is not the answer that addresses registry key issues (others mention that) but it is somewhat of a workaround if you know of previous installations that were improperly removed.
You could have some insight to this by opening "regedit" and searching for "Python27" - a registry key appeared in my command-shell Cache pointing at c:\python\python27\ (which had been removed and was not present when searching in the registry upon finding it).
That may help point to previously improperly removed installations.
Good luck!
where
is probably what you're looking for. So
data=data.where(data=='-', None)
From the panda docs:
where
[returns] an object of same shape as self and whose corresponding entries are from self where cond is True and otherwise are from other).
In NuGet 3.0 the Get-Package
command is deprecated and replaced with Find-Package
command.
Find-Package Common.Logging -AllVersions
See the NuGet command reference docs for details.
This is the message shown if you try to use Get-Package in Visual Studio 2015.
This Command/Parameter combination has been deprecated and will be removed
in the next release. Please consider using the new command that replaces it:
'Find-Package [-Id] -AllVersions'
Or as @Yishai said, you can use the version number dropdown in the NuGet screen in Visual Studio.
All answers provided thus far result in potentially dangerous behavior as it is quite possible you select a dummy value that is actually part of the dataset. This is increasingly likely as you create groups with many attributes. Simply put, the approach doesn't always generalize well.
A less hacky solve is to use pd.drop_duplicates() to create a unique index of value combinations each with their own ID, and then group on that id. It is more verbose but does get the job done:
def safe_groupby(df, group_cols, agg_dict):
# set name of group col to unique value
group_id = 'group_id'
while group_id in df.columns:
group_id += 'x'
# get final order of columns
agg_col_order = (group_cols + list(agg_dict.keys()))
# create unique index of grouped values
group_idx = df[group_cols].drop_duplicates()
group_idx[group_id] = np.arange(group_idx.shape[0])
# merge unique index on dataframe
df = df.merge(group_idx, on=group_cols)
# group dataframe on group id and aggregate values
df_agg = df.groupby(group_id, as_index=True)\
.agg(agg_dict)
# merge grouped value index to results of aggregation
df_agg = group_idx.set_index(group_id).join(df_agg)
# rename index
df_agg.index.name = None
# return reordered columns
return df_agg[agg_col_order]
Note that you can now simply do the following:
data_block = [np.tile([None, 'A'], 3),
np.repeat(['B', 'C'], 3),
[1] * (2 * 3)]
col_names = ['col_a', 'col_b', 'value']
test_df = pd.DataFrame(data_block, index=col_names).T
grouped_df = safe_groupby(test_df, ['col_a', 'col_b'],
OrderedDict([('value', 'sum')]))
This will return the successful result without having to worry about overwriting real data that is mistaken as a dummy value.
If you have merged cells,
Sub OneCell()
Sheets("Sheet2").range("B1:B3").value = Sheets("Sheet1").range("A1:A3").value
End Sub
that doesn't copy cells as they are, where previous code does copy exactly as they look like (merged).
You could set both left
and right
property to 0
. This will make the div stretch to the document width, but requires that no parent element is positioned (which is not the case, seeing as #header
is position: relative;
)
#site_nav_global_primary {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
}
Demo at: http://jsfiddle.net/xWnq2/, where I removed position:relative;
from #header
There were several projects available that reverse engineered the WhatsApp webservice interfaces. However, to my knowledge all of them are now discontinued/defunct due to legal action against them from WhatsApp.
For mobile phone applications there is a limited URL-Scheme-API available on IPhone and Android (Android-intent possible as well).
No, that's more or less what they're meant to do.
In C (and many other languages), you can insert hard-to-see/type characters using \
notation:
\a
is alert/bell\b
is backspace/rubout\n
is newline\r
is carriage return (return to left margin)\t
is tabYou can also specify the octal value of any character using \0
nnn, or the hexadecimal value of any character with \x
nn.
_
is octal 137, hex 5f, so it can also be typed \0137
or \x5f
, if your keyboard didn't have a _
key or something. This is more useful for control characters like NUL (\0
) and ESC (\033
)As someone posted (then deleted their answer before I could +1 it), there are also some less-frequently-used ones:
\f
is a form feed/new page (eject page from printer)\v
is a vertical tab (move down one line, on the same column)On screens, \f
usually works the same as \v
, but on some printers/teletypes, it will
go all the way to the next form/sheet of paper.
These two style of filtering are equivalent in most cases, but when query on objects base on ForeignKey or ManyToManyField, they are slightly different.
Examples from the documentation.
model
Blog to Entry is a one-to-many relation.
from django.db import models
class Blog(models.Model):
...
class Entry(models.Model):
blog = models.ForeignKey(Blog)
headline = models.CharField(max_length=255)
pub_date = models.DateField()
...
objects
Assuming there are some blog and entry objects here.
queries
Blog.objects.filter(entry__headline_contains='Lennon',
entry__pub_date__year=2008)
Blog.objects.filter(entry__headline_contains='Lennon').filter(
entry__pub_date__year=2008)
For the 1st query (single filter one), it match only blog1.
For the 2nd query (chained filters one), it filters out blog1 and blog2.
The first filter restricts the queryset to blog1, blog2 and blog5; the second filter restricts the set of blogs further to blog1 and blog2.
And you should realize that
We are filtering the Blog items with each filter statement, not the Entry items.
So, it's not the same, because Blog and Entry are multi-valued relationships.
Reference: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/db/queries/#spanning-multi-valued-relationships
If there is something wrong, please correct me.
Edit: Changed v1.6 to v1.8 since the 1.6 links are no longer available.
If looking for a unique list while grouping multiple columns this could probably help:
df.groupby('a').agg(lambda x: list(set(x))).reset_index()
I use lsof
combined with kill
, as mentioned above; but wrote a quick little bash script to automate this process.
With this script, you can simply type killport 3000
from anywhere, and it will kill all processes running on port 3000
.
To add to Oleg's answer:
I was able to find the DLL at runtime by appending Visual Studio's $(ExecutablePath)
to the PATH environment variable in Configuration Properties->Debugging. This macro is exactly what's defined in the Configuration Properties->VC++ Directories->Executable Directories field*, so if you have that setup to point to any DLLs you need, simply adding this to your PATH makes finding the DLLs at runtime easy!
* I actually don't know if the $(ExecutablePath)
macro uses the project's Executable Directories setting or the global Property Pages' Executable Directories setting. Since I have all of my libraries that I often use configured through the Property Pages, these directories show up as defaults for any new projects I create.
Or in pure WPF use PointToScreen.
Sample helper method:
// Gets the absolute mouse position, relative to screen
Point GetMousePos() => _window.PointToScreen(Mouse.GetPosition(_window));
If you're on windows and using apache, maybe via WAMP or the Drupal stack installer, you can additionally download the git for windows package, which includes many useful linux command line tools, one of which is openssl.
The following command creates the self signed certificate and key needed for apache and works fine in windows:
openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout privatekey.key -out certificate.crt
Remember to pipe Observables to async, like *ngFor item of items$ | async
, where you are trying to *ngFor item of items$
where items$
is obviously an Observable because you notated it with the $
similar to items$: Observable<IValuePair>
, and your assignment may be something like this.items$ = this.someDataService.someMethod<IValuePair>()
which returns an Observable of type T.
Adding to this... I believe I have used notation like *ngFor item of (items$ | async)?.someProperty
On this page, the Arduino sketch defines a couple of Structs (plus a couple of methods) which are then called in the setup loop and main loop. Simple enough to interpret, even for a barely-literate programmer like me.
Both URLs are incorrect - should be
jdbc:mysql://host:port/database
I thought it went without saying, but connecting to a database with Java requires a JDBC driver. You'll need the MySQL JDBC driver.
Maybe you can connect using a socket over TCP/IP. Check out the MySQL docs.
See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/connector-j-reference-configuration-properties.html
UPDATE:
I tried to telnet into MySQL (telnet ip 3306
), but it doesn't work:
http://lists.mysql.com/win32/253
I think this is what you had in mind.
I have use mkcert to create infinites *.dev.net subdomains & localhost with valid HTTPS/SSL certs (Windows 10 XAMPP & Linux Debian 10 Apache2)
I create the certs on Windows with mkcert v1.4.0 (execute CMD as Administrator):
mkcert -install
mkcert localhost "*.dev.net"
This create in Windows 10 this files (I will install it first in Windows 10 XAMPP)
localhost+1.pem
localhost+1-key.pem
Overwrite the XAMPP default certs:
copy "localhost+1.pem" C:\xampp\apache\conf\ssl.crt\server.crt
copy "localhost+1-key.pem" C:\xampp\apache\conf\ssl.key\server.key
Now, in Apache2 for Debian 10, activate SSL & vhost_alias
a2enmod vhosts_alias
a2enmod ssl
a2ensite default-ssl
systemctl restart apache2
For vhost_alias add this Apache2 config:
nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/999-vhosts_alias.conf
With this content:
<VirtualHost *:80>
UseCanonicalName Off
ServerAlias *.dev.net
VirtualDocumentRoot "/var/www/html/%0/"
</VirtualHost>
Add the site:
a2ensite 999-vhosts_alias
Copy the certs to /root/mkcert by SSH and let overwrite the Debian ones:
systemctl stop apache2
mv /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem.bak
mv /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key.bak
cp "localhost+1.pem" /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
cp "localhost+1-key.pem" /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
chown root:ssl-cert /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
chmod 640 /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
systemctl start apache2
Edit the SSL config
nano /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/default-ssl.conf
At the start edit the file with this content:
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost *:443>
UseCanonicalName Off
ServerAlias *.dev.net
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
# DocumentRoot /var/www/html/
VirtualDocumentRoot /var/www/html/%0/
...
Last restart:
systemctl restart apache2
NOTE: don´t forget to create the folders for your subdomains in /var/www/html/
/var/www/html/subdomain1.dev.net
/var/www/html/subdomain2.dev.net
/var/www/html/subdomain3.dev.net
I want to say something about the "G" status,
G: Changes on the repo were automatically merged into the working copy
I think the above definition is not cleary, it can generate a little confusion, because all files are automatically merged in to working copy, the correct one should be:
U = item (U)pdated to repository version
G = item’s local changes mer(G)ed with repository
C = item’s local changes (C)onflicted with repository
D = item (D)eleted from working copy
A = item (A)dded to working copy
Maybe this will help someone else, but I've seen this error when the RHS of the mapping contains a colon without enclosing quotes, such as:
someKey: another key: Change to make today: work out more
should be
someKey: another key: "Change to make today: work out more"
In C99(ISO/IEC 9899:TC3)
which seems absent from this discussion thus far the following steteents are made regarding order of evaluaiton.
[...]the order of evaluation of subexpressions and the order in which side effects take place are both unspecified. (Section 6.5 pp 67)
The order of evaluation of the operands is unspecified. If an attempt is made to modify the result of an assignment operator or to access it after the next sequence point, the behavior[sic] is undefined.(Section 6.5.16 pp 91)
You want
round(new MathContext(0)); // or perhaps another math context with rounding mode HALF_UP
Ctrl+ H, Select "File Search", indicate the "file name pattern", for example *.xml or *.java. And then select the scope "Workspace"
You can capture an event tab using this JQuery API.
$( "#yourInputTextId" ).keydown(function(evt) {
if(evt.key === "Tab")
//call your function
});
It is probably better to make the addHours method immutable by returning a copy of the Date object rather than mutating its parameter.
Date.prototype.addHours= function(h){
var copiedDate = new Date(this.getTime());
copiedDate.setHours(copiedDate.getHours()+h);
return copiedDate;
}
This way you can chain a bunch of method calls without worrying about state.
const url = 'data:image/png;base6....';
fetch(url)
.then(res => res.blob())
.then(blob => {
const file = new File([blob], "File name",{ type: "image/png" })
})
Base64 String -> Blob -> File.
Hi You need to change the Button properties from private to public. You can change Under Button >> properties >> Design >> Modifiers >> "public" Once change the protection error will gone.
Budi
There are many ways to update the rows.
When it comes to UPDATE
the rows using subqueries, you can use any of these approaches.
UPDATE
<table1>
SET
customer=<table2>.customer,
address=<table2>.address,
partn=<table2>.partn
FROM
<table2>
WHERE
<table1>.address_id=<table2>.address_i;
Explanation:
table1
is the table which we want to update,table2
is the table, from which we'll get the value to be replaced/updated. We are usingFROM
clause, to fetch thetable2
's data.WHERE
clause will help to set the proper data mapping.
UPDATE
<table1>
SET
customer=subquery.customer,
address=subquery.address,
partn=subquery.partn
FROM
(
SELECT
address_id, customer, address, partn
FROM /* big hairy SQL */ ...
) AS subquery
WHERE
dummy.address_id=subquery.address_id;
Explanation: Here we are using subquerie inside the
FROM
clause, and giving an alias to it. So that it will act like the table.
UPDATE
<table1>
SET
customer=<table2>.customer,
address=<table2>.address,
partn=<table2>.partn
FROM
<table2> as t2
JOIN <table3> as t3
ON
t2.id = t3.id
WHERE
<table1>.address_id=<table2>.address_i;
Explanation: Sometimes we face the situation in that table join is so important to get proper data for the update. To do so, Postgres allows us to Join multiple tables inside the
FROM
clause.
Approach-4 [Using WITH statement]
WITH subquery AS (
SELECT
address_id,
customer,
address,
partn
FROM
<table1>;
)
UPDATE <table-X>
SET customer = subquery.customer,
address = subquery.address,
partn = subquery.partn
FROM subquery
WHERE <table-X>.address_id = subquery.address_id;
WITH subquery AS (
SELECT address_id, customer, address, partn
FROM
<table1> as t1
JOIN
<table2> as t2
ON
t1.id = t2.id;
-- You can build as COMPLEX as this query as per your need.
)
UPDATE <table-X>
SET customer = subquery.customer,
address = subquery.address,
partn = subquery.partn
FROM subquery
WHERE <table-X>.address_id = subquery.address_id;
Explanation: From Postgres 9.1, this(
WITH
) concept has been introduces. Using that We can make any complex queries and generate desire result. Here we are using this approach to update the table.
I hope, this would be helpful.
Its very simple. Just create a View with the black background color.
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:background="#000"/>
This will create a horizontal line with background color. You can also add other attributes such as margins, paddings etc just like any other view.
Your question is similar to "is there a typical Data Base implementation pattern"? The answer depends upon what do you want to achieve? If you want to implement a larger deterministic state machine you may use a model and a state machine generator. Examples can be viewed at www.StateSoft.org - SM Gallery. Janusz Dobrowolski
The question is with JQuery, it's just FYI.
let textareaID = document.getElementById('textareaID');
let yourBtnID = document.getElementById('yourBtnID');
textareaID.addEventListener('input', function() {
yourBtnID.style.display = 'none';
if (textareaID.value.length) {
yourBtnID.style.display = 'inline-block';
}
});
<textarea id="textareaID"></textarea>
<button id="yourBtnID" style="display: none;">click me</div>
For completeness, in Numpy there are four maximum related functions. They fall into two different categories:
np.amax/np.max
, np.nanmax
: for single array order statisticsnp.maximum
, np.fmax
: for element-wise comparison of two arraysNaNs propagator np.amax/np.max
and its NaN ignorant counterpart np.nanmax
.
np.max
is just an alias of np.amax
, so they are considered as one function.
>>> np.max.__name__
'amax'
>>> np.max is np.amax
True
np.max
propagates NaNs while np.nanmax
ignores NaNs.
>>> np.max([np.nan, 3.14, -1])
nan
>>> np.nanmax([np.nan, 3.14, -1])
3.14
NaNs propagator np.maximum
and its NaNs ignorant counterpart np.fmax
.
Both functions require two arrays as the first two positional args to compare with.
# x1 and x2 must be the same shape or can be broadcast
np.maximum(x1, x2, /, ...);
np.fmax(x1, x2, /, ...)
np.maximum
propagates NaNs while np.fmax
ignores NaNs.
>>> np.maximum([np.nan, 3.14, 0], [np.NINF, np.nan, 2.72])
array([ nan, nan, 2.72])
>>> np.fmax([np.nan, 3.14, 0], [np.NINF, np.nan, 2.72])
array([-inf, 3.14, 2.72])
The element-wise functions are np.ufunc
(Universal Function), which means they have some special properties that normal Numpy function don't have.
>>> type(np.maximum)
<class 'numpy.ufunc'>
>>> type(np.fmax)
<class 'numpy.ufunc'>
>>> #---------------#
>>> type(np.max)
<class 'function'>
>>> type(np.nanmax)
<class 'function'>
And finally, the same rules apply to the four minimum related functions:
np.amin/np.min
, np.nanmin
; np.minimum
, np.fmin
.For me the bootstrap modal was showing and disappearing when I clicked the button tag (in the markup the modal is shown and hidden using data attributes alone). In my gulpfile.js I added the bootstrap.js (which had the modal logic) and the modal.js file. So I think after the browser parses and executes both the files, two click event handlers are attached to the particular dom element (one for each of the files), so one shows the modal the other hides the modal. Hope this helps someone.
Late to the party I know.
I use this:
public static string GetPropertyDisplayName(PropertyInfo pi)
{
var dp = pi.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DisplayNameAttribute), true).Cast<DisplayNameAttribute>().SingleOrDefault();
return dp != null ? dp.DisplayName : pi.Name;
}
Hope this helps.
Doxygen or Sandcastle help file builder are the primary tools that will extract XML documentation into HTML (and other forms) of external documentation.
Note that you can combine these documentation exporters with documentation generators - as you've discovered, Resharper has some rudimentary helpers, but there are also much more advanced tools to do this specific task, such as GhostDoc (for C#/VB code with XML documentation) or my addin Atomineer Pro Documentation (for C#, C++/CLI, C++, C, VB, Java, JavaScript, TypeScript, JScript, PHP, Unrealscript code containing XML, Doxygen, JavaDoc or Qt documentation).
Yes:
df -k .
for the current directory.
df -k /some/dir
if you want to check a specific directory.
You might also want to check out the stat(1)
command if your system has it. You can specify output formats to make it easier for your script to parse. Here's a little example:
$ echo $(($(stat -f --format="%a*%S" .)))
You can achieve with below queries
select extract(xmltype(xml), '//fax/text()').getStringVal() from mytab;
select extractvalue(xmltype(xml), '//fax') from mytab;
I think you should put
`
(backtick) symbols around your variable.
Safe Methods : Get Resource/No modification in resource
Idempotent : No change in resource status if requested many times
Unsafe Methods : Create or Update Resource/Modification in resource
Non-Idempotent : Change in resource status if requested many times
According to your requirement :
1) For safe and idempotent operation (Fetch Resource) use --------- GET METHOD
2) For unsafe and non-idempotent operation (Insert Resource) use--------- POST METHOD
3) For unsafe and idempotent operation (Update Resource) use--------- PUT METHOD
3) For unsafe and idempotent operation (Delete Resource) use--------- DELETE METHOD
It could be that the npm registry was down at the time or your connection dropped.
Either way you should upgrade node and npm.
I would recommend using nave to manage your node environments.
https://npmjs.org/package/nave
It allows you to easily install versions and quickly jump between them.
Some times less is more, do you really need to know the percentage through the file you are when coding? What about the type of file?
set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\
set statusline+=%{fugitive#statusline()}\
set statusline+=[%{strlen(&fenc)?&fenc:&enc}]
set statusline+=\ [line\ %l\/%L]
set statusline+=%{rvm#statusline()}
I also prefer minimal color as not to distract from the code.
Taken from: https://github.com/krisleech/vimfiles
Note: rvm#statusline
is Ruby specific and fugitive#statusline
is git specific.
I was facing the same problem and found a solution to get the code to work.
The code given in the android-Sdk/samples/android-?/ApiDemos
works fine. Copy paste each folder in the android project and then in the MediaPlayerDemo_Video.java put the path of the video you want to stream in the path variable. It is left blank in the code.
The following video stream worked for me: http://www.pocketjourney.com/downloads/pj/video/famous.3gp
I know that RTSP protocol is to be used for streaming, but mediaplayer class supports http for streaming as mentioned in the code.
I googled for the format of the video and found that the video if converted to mp4 or 3gp using Quicktime Pro works fine for streaming.
I tested the final apk on android 2.1. The application dosent work on emulators well. Try it on devices.
I hope this helps..
Try switching the order of your code. You must create the worksheet first in order to name it.
Private Sub CreateSheet()
Dim ws As Worksheet
Set ws = Sheets.Add(After:=Sheets(Sheets.Count))
ws.Name = "Tempo"
End Sub
thanks,
You need following packages instaled:
ruby-dev
gcc
libffi-dev
make
Here's the command for debian distro:
sudo apt install gcc ruby-dev rubygems libgmp-dev libgmp3-dev make
The better and correct solution is to have a directive. The scope is the same, whether in the controller of the directive or the main controller. Use $element
to do DOM operations. The method defined in the directive controller is accessible in the main controller.
Example, finding a child element:
var app = angular.module('myapp', []);
app.directive("testDir", function () {
function link(scope, element) {
}
return {
restrict: "AE",
link: link,
controller:function($scope,$element){
$scope.name2 = 'this is second name';
var barGridSection = $element.find('#barGridSection'); //helps to find the child element.
}
};
})
app.controller('mainController', function ($scope) {
$scope.name='this is first name'
});
pod deintegrate
and pod clean
are two designated commands to remove CocoaPod from your project/repo.
Here is the complete set of commands:
$ sudo gem install cocoapods-deintegrate cocoapods-clean
$ pod deintegrate
$ pod cache clean --all
$ rm Podfile
The original solution was found here: https://medium.com/@icanhazedit/remove-uninstall-deintegrate-cocoapods-from-your-xcode-ios-project-c4621cee5e42#.wd00fj2e5
CocoaPod documentation on pod deintegrate
: https://guides.cocoapods.org/terminal/commands.html#pod_deintegrate
The requests
Python module takes care of both retrieving JSON data and decoding it, due to its builtin JSON decoder. Here is an example taken from the module's documentation:
>>> import requests
>>> r = requests.get('https://github.com/timeline.json')
>>> r.json()
[{u'repository': {u'open_issues': 0, u'url': 'https://github.com/...
So there is no use of having to use some separate module for decoding JSON.
As ephemient said, the C library libc is linked by default and this library contains the implementations of stdlib.h, stdio.h and several other standard header files. Just to add to it, according to "An Introduction to GCC" the linker command for a basic "Hello World" program in C is as below:
ld -dynamic-linker /lib/ld-linux.so.2 /usr/lib/crt1.o
/usr/lib/crti.o /usr/libgcc-lib /i686/3.3.1/crtbegin.o
-L/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686/3.3.1 hello.o -lgcc -lgcc_eh -lc
-lgcc -lgcc_eh /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686/3.3.1/crtend.o /usr/lib/crtn.o
Notice the option -lc in the third line that links the C library.
You can check it from your command prompt by running gem help commands
and then selecting the proper command:
kirti@kirti-Aspire-5733Z:~$ gem help commands
GEM commands are:
build Build a gem from a gemspec
cert Manage RubyGems certificates and signing settings
check Check a gem repository for added or missing files
cleanup Clean up old versions of installed gems in the local
repository
contents Display the contents of the installed gems
dependency Show the dependencies of an installed gem
environment Display information about the RubyGems environment
fetch Download a gem and place it in the current directory
generate_index Generates the index files for a gem server directory
help Provide help on the 'gem' command
install Install a gem into the local repository
list Display gems whose name starts with STRING
lock Generate a lockdown list of gems
mirror Mirror all gem files (requires rubygems-mirror)
outdated Display all gems that need updates
owner Manage gem owners on RubyGems.org.
pristine Restores installed gems to pristine condition from
files located in the gem cache
push Push a gem up to RubyGems.org
query Query gem information in local or remote repositories
rdoc Generates RDoc for pre-installed gems
regenerate_binstubs Re run generation of executable wrappers for gems.
search Display all gems whose name contains STRING
server Documentation and gem repository HTTP server
sources Manage the sources and cache file RubyGems uses to
search for gems
specification Display gem specification (in yaml)
stale List gems along with access times
uninstall Uninstall gems from the local repository
unpack Unpack an installed gem to the current directory
update Update installed gems to the latest version
which Find the location of a library file you can require
yank Remove a specific gem version release from
RubyGems.org
For help on a particular command, use 'gem help COMMAND'.
Commands may be abbreviated, so long as they are unambiguous.
e.g. 'gem i rake' is short for 'gem install rake'.
kirti@kirti-Aspire-5733Z:~$
Now from the above I can see the command environment
is helpful. So I would do:
kirti@kirti-Aspire-5733Z:~$ gem help environment
Usage: gem environment [arg] [options]
Common Options:
-h, --help Get help on this command
-V, --[no-]verbose Set the verbose level of output
-q, --quiet Silence commands
--config-file FILE Use this config file instead of default
--backtrace Show stack backtrace on errors
--debug Turn on Ruby debugging
Arguments:
packageversion display the package version
gemdir display the path where gems are installed
gempath display path used to search for gems
version display the gem format version
remotesources display the remote gem servers
platform display the supported gem platforms
<omitted> display everything
Summary:
Display information about the RubyGems environment
Description:
The RubyGems environment can be controlled through command line arguments,
gemrc files, environment variables and built-in defaults.
Command line argument defaults and some RubyGems defaults can be set in a
~/.gemrc file for individual users and a /etc/gemrc for all users. These
files are YAML files with the following YAML keys:
:sources: A YAML array of remote gem repositories to install gems from
:verbose: Verbosity of the gem command. false, true, and :really are the
levels
:update_sources: Enable/disable automatic updating of repository metadata
:backtrace: Print backtrace when RubyGems encounters an error
:gempath: The paths in which to look for gems
:disable_default_gem_server: Force specification of gem server host on
push
<gem_command>: A string containing arguments for the specified gem command
Example:
:verbose: false
install: --no-wrappers
update: --no-wrappers
:disable_default_gem_server: true
RubyGems' default local repository can be overridden with the GEM_PATH and
GEM_HOME environment variables. GEM_HOME sets the default repository to
install into. GEM_PATH allows multiple local repositories to be searched for
gems.
If you are behind a proxy server, RubyGems uses the HTTP_PROXY,
HTTP_PROXY_USER and HTTP_PROXY_PASS environment variables to discover the
proxy server.
If you would like to push gems to a private gem server the RUBYGEMS_HOST
environment variable can be set to the URI for that server.
If you are packaging RubyGems all of RubyGems' defaults are in
lib/rubygems/defaults.rb. You may override these in
lib/rubygems/defaults/operating_system.rb
kirti@kirti-Aspire-5733Z:~$
Finally to show you what you asked, I would do:
kirti@kirti-Aspire-5733Z:~$ gem environment gemdir
/home/kirti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0
kirti@kirti-Aspire-5733Z:~$ gem environment gempath
/home/kirti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0:/home/kirti/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0@global
kirti@kirti-Aspire-5733Z:~$
rm .git/refs/remotes/origin/master
It works to me!
I have just faced the same problem. First, you need to install the appropriate Oracle client for your OS. In my case, to install it on Ubuntu x64 I have followed this instructions https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Oracle%20Instant%20Client#Install_RPMs
Then, you need to install cx_Oracle, a Python module to connect to the Oracle client. Again, assuming you are running Ubuntu in a 64bit machine, you should type in a shell:
wget -c http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/cx-oracle/cx_Oracle-5.0.4-11g-unicode-py27-1.x86_64.rpm
sudo alien -i cx_Oracle-5.0.4-11g-unicode-py27-1.x86_64.rpm
This will work for Oracle 11g if you have installed Python 2.7.x, but you can download a different cx_Oracle version in http://cx-oracle.sourceforge.net/ To check which Python version do you have, type in a terminal:
python -V
I hope it helps
You can use the Console.SetCursorPosition
function to go to a specific line number.
Than you can use this function to clear the line
public static void ClearCurrentConsoleLine()
{
int currentLineCursor = Console.CursorTop;
Console.SetCursorPosition(0, Console.CursorTop);
Console.Write(new string(' ', Console.WindowWidth));
Console.SetCursorPosition(0, currentLineCursor);
}
Console.WriteLine("Test");
Console.SetCursorPosition(0, Console.CursorTop - 1);
ClearCurrentConsoleLine();
a simple way to do this:
try {
list.get( index );
}
catch ( IndexOutOfBoundsException e ) {
if(list.isEmpty() || index >= list.size()){
// Adding new item to list.
}
}
Here I will show you that how you can make a phone call from your activity. To make a call you have to put down this code in your app.
try {
Intent my_callIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
my_callIntent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:"+phn_no));
//here the word 'tel' is important for making a call...
startActivity(my_callIntent);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Error in your phone call"+e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
INSERT INTO DB1.dbo.TempTable
SELECT * FROM DB2.dbo.TempTable
If we use this query it will return Primary key error
.... So better to choose which columns need to be moved, like
INSERT INTO db1.dbo.TempTable // (List of columns here)
SELECT (Same list of columns here)
FROM db2.dbo.TempTable
I was able to do this using RDD. But I don't know if this is an acceptable solution for you.
Once you have the DF available as an RDD, you can apply repartitionAndSortWithinPartitions
to perform custom repartitioning of data.
Here is a sample I used:
class DatePartitioner(partitions: Int) extends Partitioner {
override def getPartition(key: Any): Int = {
val start_time: Long = key.asInstanceOf[Long]
Objects.hash(Array(start_time)) % partitions
}
override def numPartitions: Int = partitions
}
myRDD
.repartitionAndSortWithinPartitions(new DatePartitioner(24))
.map { v => v._2 }
.toDF()
.write.mode(SaveMode.Overwrite)
Use the pointtype
and pointsize
options, e.g.
plot "./points.dat" using 1:2 pt 7 ps 10
where pt 7
gives you a filled circle and ps 10
is the size.
See: Plotting data.
Boolean condition=false; //Instance variable declaration.
//-----------------Inside oncreate---------------------------------------------------
start =(Button)findViewById(R.id.id_start);
start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
starthandler();
if(condition=true)
{
condition=false;
}
}
});
stop=(Button) findViewById(R.id.id_stoplocatingsmartplug);
stop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
stophandler();
}
});
}
//-----------------Inside oncreate---------------------------------------------------
public void starthandler()
{
handler = new Handler();
handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if(!condition)
{
//Do something after 100ms
}
}
}, 5000);
}
public void stophandler()
{
condition=true;
}
allow from all will not work along with Require local. Instead, try Require ip xxx.xxx.xxx.xx
For Example:
# New XAMPP security concept
#
<LocationMatch "^/(?i:(?:xampp|security|licenses|phpmyadmin|webalizer|server-status|server-info))">
Require local
Require ip 10.0.0.1
ErrorDocument 403 /error/XAMPP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
</LocationMatch>
I feel that I need to extend my comment a bit...
About paradigm\style
That's probably the most notable aspect. FP became popular due to what you can get avoiding side-effects. I won't delve deep into what pros\cons you can get from this, since this is not related to the question.
However, I will say that the iteration using Iterable.forEach is inspired by FP and rather result of bringing more FP to Java (ironically, I'd say that there is no much use for forEach in pure FP, since it does nothing except introducing side-effects).
In the end I would say that it is rather a matter of taste\style\paradigm you are currently writing in.
About parallelism.
From performance point of view there is no promised notable benefits from using Iterable.forEach over foreach(...).
According to official docs on Iterable.forEach :
Performs the given action on the contents of the Iterable, in the order elements occur when iterating, until all elements have been processed or the action throws an exception.
... i.e. docs pretty much clear that there will be no implicit parallelism. Adding one would be LSP violation.
Now, there are "parallell collections" that are promised in Java 8, but to work with those you need to me more explicit and put some extra care to use them (see mschenk74's answer for example).
BTW: in this case Stream.forEach will be used, and it doesn't guarantee that actual work will be done in parallell (depends on underlying collection).
UPDATE: might be not that obvious and a little stretched at a glance but there is another facet of style and readability perspective.
First of all - plain old forloops are plain and old. Everybody already knows them.
Second, and more important - you probably want to use Iterable.forEach only with one-liner lambdas. If "body" gets heavier - they tend to be not-that readable. You have 2 options from here - use inner classes (yuck) or use plain old forloop. People often gets annoyed when they see the same things (iteratins over collections) being done various vays/styles in the same codebase, and this seems to be the case.
Again, this might or might not be an issue. Depends on people working on code.
The solution given by xenoterracide to use
logging.level.org.apache.http=DEBUG
is good but the problem is that by default Apache HttpComponents is not used.
To use Apache HttpComponents add to your pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpasyncclient</artifactId>
</dependency>
and configure RestTemplate
with :
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
restTemplate.setRequestFactory(new HttpComponentsAsyncClientHttpRequestFactory());
Here's a quick method that doesn't require creating a div, and decodes the "most common" HTML escaped chars:
function decodeHTMLEntities(text) {
var entities = [
['amp', '&'],
['apos', '\''],
['#x27', '\''],
['#x2F', '/'],
['#39', '\''],
['#47', '/'],
['lt', '<'],
['gt', '>'],
['nbsp', ' '],
['quot', '"']
];
for (var i = 0, max = entities.length; i < max; ++i)
text = text.replace(new RegExp('&'+entities[i][0]+';', 'g'), entities[i][1]);
return text;
}
This is the code:
f = open(filename, 'w')
f.write("hello\talex")
The \t
inside the string is the escape sequence for the horizontal tabulation.
To auto indent on Sublime text 3 with a key bind try going to
Preferences > Key Bindings - users
And adding this code between the square brackets
{"keys": ["alt+shift+f"], "command": "reindent", "args": {"single_line": false}}
it sets shift + alt + f to be your full page auto indent.
Source here
Note: if this doesn't work correctly then you should convert your indentation to tabs. Also comments in your code can push your code to the wrong indentation level and may have to be moved manually.
The way i usually do it is by embedding a Row inside the Raised button:
class Sendbutton extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return RaisedButton(
onPressed: () {},
color: Colors.black,
textColor: Colors.white,
child: Row(
children: <Widget>[
Text('Send'),
Icon(Icons.send)
],
),
);
}
}
The problem was with the QuickText plugin. After removing it, indent worked as normal.
if "ABCD" in "xxxxABCDyyyy":
# whatever
Although Stephan202's answer is the only truly general one, for integers in a bounded range you can do better. For example, if your range is 0..10,000, then you can do:
#define RANGE_MIN 0
#define RANGE_MAX 10000
unsigned int merge(unsigned int x, unsigned int y)
{
return (x * (RANGE_MAX - RANGE_MIN + 1)) + y;
}
void split(unsigned int v, unsigned int &x, unsigned int &y)
{
x = RANGE_MIN + (v / (RANGE_MAX - RANGE_MIN + 1));
y = RANGE_MIN + (v % (RANGE_MAX - RANGE_MIN + 1));
}
Results can fit in a single integer for a range up to the square root of the integer type's cardinality. This packs slightly more efficiently than Stephan202's more general method. It is also considerably simpler to decode; requiring no square roots, for starters :)
Can Declare As the in ng-init also getting true
<!doctype html>
<html ng-app="plunker" >
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>AngularJS Plunker</title>
<script>document.write('<base href="' + document.location + '" />');</script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.0.6/angular.js"></script>
<script src="app.js"></script>
</head>
<body ng-controller="MainCtrl" ng-init="testModel['item1']= true">
<label><input type="checkbox" name="test" ng-model="testModel['item1']" /> Testing</label><br />
<label><input type="checkbox" name="test" ng-model="testModel['item2']" /> Testing 2</label><br />
<label><input type="checkbox" name="test" ng-model="testModel['item3']" /> Testing 3</label><br />
<input type="button" ng-click="submit()" value="Submit" />
</body>
</html>
And You Can Select the First One and Object Also Shown here true,false,flase
Nowadays (2016) in Chrome Dev Tools console, you can quickly execute this function below to show all event listeners that have been attached to an element.
getEventListeners(document.querySelector('your-element-selector'));
If you want it as a string use:
=Format(Fields!CUL1.Value, "F2")
As a number use:
=FormatNumber(Fields!CUL1.Value, 2)
This will ensure it exports out to excel correctly as a number.
Yes, else
can be used in Python inside a list
comprehension with a Conditional Expression ("ternary operator"):
>>> [("A" if b=="e" else "c") for b in "comprehension"]
['c', 'c', 'c', 'c', 'c', 'A', 'c', 'A', 'c', 'c', 'c', 'c', 'c']
Here, the parentheses "()" are just to emphasize the conditional expression, they are not necessarily required (Operator precedence).
Additionaly, several expressions can be nested, resulting in more else
s and harder to read code:
>>> ["A" if b=="e" else "d" if True else "x" for b in "comprehension"]
['d', 'd', 'd', 'd', 'd', 'A', 'd', 'A', 'd', 'd', 'd', 'd', 'd']
>>>
On a related note, a comprehension can also contain its own if
condition(s) at the end:
>>> ["A" if b=="e" else "c" for b in "comprehension" if False]
[]
>>> ["A" if b=="e" else "c" for b in "comprehension" if "comprehension".index(b)%2]
['c', 'c', 'A', 'A', 'c', 'c']
Conditions? Yes, multiple if
s are possible, and actually multiple for
s, too:
>>> [i for i in range(3) for _ in range(3)]
[0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2]
>>> [i for i in range(3) if i for _ in range(3) if _ if True if True]
[1, 1, 2, 2]
(The single underscore _
is a valid variable name (identifier) in Python, used here just to show it's not actually used. It has a special meaning in interactive mode)
Using this for an additional conditional expression is possible, but of no real use:
>>> [i for i in range(3)]
[0, 1, 2]
>>> [i for i in range(3) if i]
[1, 2]
>>> [i for i in range(3) if (True if i else False)]
[1, 2]
Comprehensions can also be nested to create "multi-dimensional" lists ("arrays"):
>>> [[i for j in range(i)] for i in range(3)]
[[], [1], [2, 2]]
Last but not least, a comprehension is not limited to creating a list
, i.e. else
and if
can also be used the same way in a set
comprehension:
>>> {i for i in "set comprehension"}
{'o', 'p', 'm', 'n', 'c', 'r', 'i', 't', 'h', 'e', 's', ' '}
and a dictionary
comprehension:
>>> {k:v for k,v in [("key","value"), ("dict","comprehension")]}
{'key': 'value', 'dict': 'comprehension'}
The same syntax is also used for Generator Expressions:
>>> for g in ("a" if b else "c" for b in "generator"):
... print(g, end="")
...
aaaaaaaaa>>>
which can be used to create a tuple
(there is no tuple comprehension).
The basic loop is not recommended as you do not know the implementation of the list.
If that was a LinkedList, each call to
list.get(i)
would be iterating over the list, resulting in N^2 time complexity.
public static DateTime ConvertDateTime(string Date)
{
DateTime date=new DateTime();
try
{
string CurrentPattern = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.DateTimeFormat.ShortDatePattern;
string[] Split = new string[] {"-","/",@"\","."};
string[] Patternvalue = CurrentPattern.Split(Split,StringSplitOptions.None);
string[] DateSplit = Date.Split(Split,StringSplitOptions.None);
string NewDate = "";
if (Patternvalue[0].ToLower().Contains("d") == true && Patternvalue[1].ToLower().Contains("m")==true && Patternvalue[2].ToLower().Contains("y")==true)
{
NewDate = DateSplit[1] + "/" + DateSplit[0] + "/" + DateSplit[2];
}
else if (Patternvalue[0].ToLower().Contains("m") == true && Patternvalue[1].ToLower().Contains("d")==true && Patternvalue[2].ToLower().Contains("y")==true)
{
NewDate = DateSplit[0] + "/" + DateSplit[1] + "/" + DateSplit[2];
}
else if (Patternvalue[0].ToLower().Contains("y") == true && Patternvalue[1].ToLower().Contains("m")==true && Patternvalue[2].ToLower().Contains("d")==true)
{
NewDate = DateSplit[2] + "/" + DateSplit[0] + "/" + DateSplit[1];
}
else if (Patternvalue[0].ToLower().Contains("y") == true && Patternvalue[1].ToLower().Contains("d")==true && Patternvalue[2].ToLower().Contains("m")==true)
{
NewDate = DateSplit[2] + "/" + DateSplit[1] + "/" + DateSplit[0];
}
date = DateTime.Parse(NewDate, Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
finally
{
}
return date;
}
if kwarg.__len__() != 0:
print(kwarg)
You could use vcsjones's solution, but this might cause problems with further ping/tracert commands, since the result is an array of addresses and you need only one.
To select the proper address, Send
an ICMP echo request and read the Address
property of the echo reply:
$ping = New-Object System.Net.NetworkInformation.Ping
$ip = $($ping.Send("yourhosthere").Address).IPAddressToString
Though the remarks from the documentation say:
The
Address
returned by any of theSend
overloads can originate from a malicious remote computer. Do not connect to the remote computer using this address. Use DNS to determine the IP address of the machine to which you want to connect.
You may use str.isdigit()
and str.isalpha()
to check whether given string is positive integer and alphabet respectively.
Sample Results:
# For alphabet
>>> 'A'.isdigit()
False
>>> 'A'.isalpha()
True
# For digit
>>> '1'.isdigit()
True
>>> '1'.isalpha()
False
str.isdigit()
returns False
if the string is a negative number or a float number. For example:
# returns `False` for float
>>> '123.3'.isdigit()
False
# returns `False` for negative number
>>> '-123'.isdigit()
False
If you want to also check for the negative integers and float
, then you may write a custom function to check for it as:
def is_number(n):
try:
float(n) # Type-casting the string to `float`.
# If string is not a valid `float`,
# it'll raise `ValueError` exception
except ValueError:
return False
return True
Sample Run:
>>> is_number('123') # positive integer number
True
>>> is_number('123.4') # positive float number
True
>>> is_number('-123') # negative integer number
True
>>> is_number('-123.4') # negative `float` number
True
>>> is_number('abc') # `False` for "some random" string
False
The above functions will return True
for the "NAN" (Not a number) string because for Python it is valid float representing it is not a number. For example:
>>> is_number('NaN')
True
In order to check whether the number is "NaN", you may use math.isnan()
as:
>>> import math
>>> nan_num = float('nan')
>>> math.isnan(nan_num)
True
Or if you don't want to import additional library to check this, then you may simply check it via comparing it with itself using ==
. Python returns False
when nan
float is compared with itself. For example:
# `nan_num` variable is taken from above example
>>> nan_num == nan_num
False
Hence, above function is_number
can be updated to return False
for "NaN"
as:
def is_number(n):
is_number = True
try:
num = float(n)
# check for "nan" floats
is_number = num == num # or use `math.isnan(num)`
except ValueError:
is_number = False
return is_number
Sample Run:
>>> is_number('Nan') # not a number "Nan" string
False
>>> is_number('nan') # not a number string "nan" with all lower cased
False
>>> is_number('123') # positive integer
True
>>> is_number('-123') # negative integer
True
>>> is_number('-1.12') # negative `float`
True
>>> is_number('abc') # "some random" string
False
The above function will still return you False
for the complex numbers. If you want your is_number
function to treat complex numbers as valid number, then you need to type cast your passed string to complex()
instead of float()
. Then your is_number
function will look like:
def is_number(n):
is_number = True
try:
# v type-casting the number here as `complex`, instead of `float`
num = complex(n)
is_number = num == num
except ValueError:
is_number = False
return is_number
Sample Run:
>>> is_number('1+2j') # Valid
True # : complex number
>>> is_number('1+ 2j') # Invalid
False # : string with space in complex number represetantion
# is treated as invalid complex number
>>> is_number('123') # Valid
True # : positive integer
>>> is_number('-123') # Valid
True # : negative integer
>>> is_number('abc') # Invalid
False # : some random string, not a valid number
>>> is_number('nan') # Invalid
False # : not a number "nan" string
PS: Each operation for each check depending on the type of number comes with additional overhead. Choose the version of is_number
function which fits your requirement.
You could use CSS to do that, but it wouldn't be supported in IE8-. You can use some site like http://borderradius.com to come up with actual CSS you'd use, which would look something like this (again, depending on how many browsers you're trying to support):
-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
-moz-border-radius: 5px;
border-radius: 5px;
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # For ploting
import numpy as np # to work with numerical data efficiently
fs = 100 # sample rate
f = 2 # the frequency of the signal
x = np.arange(fs) # the points on the x axis for plotting
# compute the value (amplitude) of the sin wave at the for each sample
y = np.sin(2*np.pi*f * (x/fs))
#this instruction can only be used with IPython Notbook.
% matplotlib inline
# showing the exact location of the smaples
plt.stem(x,y, 'r', )
plt.plot(x,y)
As of Spring Data 1.7.1.RELEASE you can do it with two different ways,
public interface UserRepository extends CrudRepository<User, Integer> {
long countByName(String name);
}
@Query
annotation. public interface UserRepository extends CrudRepository<User, Integer> {
@Query("SELECT COUNT(u) FROM User u WHERE u.name=?1")
long aMethodNameOrSomething(String name);
}
or using @Param
annotation also,
public interface UserRepository extends CrudRepository<User, Integer> {
@Query("SELECT COUNT(u) FROM User u WHERE u.name=:name")
long aMethodNameOrSomething(@Param("name") String name);
}
Check also this so answer.
This could also be caused if you have no room on the partition you are saving to.
I checked my HD and foind it was maxed. Moving some un-needed files to a different partition resolved my problem.
Explanation of shutdown and close: Graceful shutdown (msdn)
Shutdown (in your case) indicates to the other end of the connection there is no further intention to read from or write to the socket. Then close frees up any memory associated with the socket.
Omitting shutdown may cause the socket to linger in the OSs stack until the connection has been closed gracefully.
IMO the names 'shutdown' and 'close' are misleading, 'close' and 'destroy' would emphasise their differences.
Please refer JPA : How to convert a native query result set to POJO class collection
For Postgres 9.4
,
List<String> list = em.createNativeQuery("select cast(row_to_json(u) as text) from myschema.USER_ u WHERE ID = ?")
.setParameter(1, id).getResultList();
User map = new ObjectMapper().readValue(list.get(0), User.class);
where are you trying to return the value? to console in dev tools is better for debugging
<script type = 'text/javascript'>
var ask = confirm('".$message."');
function answer(){
if(ask==false){
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
console.log("ask : ", ask);
console.log("answer : ", answer());
</script>
You can use static variables fairly easily as long as they are thread-local.
The downside is that the object will not be visible to other threads your program might spawn. The upside is that unlike truly global state, it is entirely safe and is not a pain to use - true global state is a massive pain in any language. Here's an example:
extern mod sqlite;
use std::cell::RefCell;
thread_local!(static ODB: RefCell<sqlite::database::Database> = RefCell::new(sqlite::open("test.db"));
fn main() {
ODB.with(|odb_cell| {
let odb = odb_cell.borrow_mut();
// code that uses odb goes here
});
}
Here we create a thread-local static variable and then use it in a function. Note that it is static and immutable; this means that the address at which it resides is immutable, but thanks to RefCell
the value itself will be mutable.
Unlike regular static
, in thread-local!(static ...)
you can create pretty much arbitrary objects, including those that require heap allocations for initialization such as Vec
, HashMap
and others.
If you cannot initialize the value right away, e.g. it depends on user input, you may also have to throw Option
in there, in which case accessing it gets a bit unwieldy:
extern mod sqlite;
use std::cell::RefCell;
thread_local!(static ODB: RefCell<Option<sqlite::database::Database>> = RefCell::New(None));
fn main() {
ODB.with(|odb_cell| {
// assumes the value has already been initialized, panics otherwise
let odb = odb_cell.borrow_mut().as_mut().unwrap();
// code that uses odb goes here
});
}
In Python 3.8+ you can do
import hashlib
with open("your_filename.png", "rb") as f:
file_hash = hashlib.md5()
while chunk := f.read(8192):
file_hash.update(chunk)
print(file_hash.digest())
print(file_hash.hexdigest()) # to get a printable str instead of bytes
On Python 3.7 and below:
with open("your_filename.png", "rb") as f:
file_hash = hashlib.md5()
chunk = f.read(8192)
while chunk:
file_hash.update(chunk)
chunk = f.read(8192)
print(file_hash.hexdigest())
This reads the file 8192 (or 2¹³) bytes at a time instead of all at once with f.read()
to use less memory.
Consider using hashlib.blake2b
instead of md5
(just replace md5
with blake2b
in the above snippets). It's cryptographically secure and faster than MD5.
db.users.count()
db.users.remove({})
db.users.count()
The problem is that you're (probably) trying to plot a vector that consists exclusively of missing (NA
) values. Here's an example:
> x=rep(NA,100)
> y=rnorm(100)
> plot(x,y)
Error in plot.window(...) : need finite 'xlim' values
In addition: Warning messages:
1: In min(x) : no non-missing arguments to min; returning Inf
2: In max(x) : no non-missing arguments to max; returning -Inf
In your example this means that in your line plot(costs,pseudor2,type="l")
, costs
is completely NA
. You have to figure out why this is, but that's the explanation of your error.
From comments:
Scott C Wilson: Another possible cause of this message (not in this case, but in others) is attempting to use character values as X or Y data. You can use the class function to check your x and Y values to be sure if you think this might be your issue.
stevec: Here is a quick and easy solution to that problem (basically wrap x in as.factor(x)
)
The non-greedy ?
works perfectly fine. It's just that you need to select dot matches all option in the regex engines (regexpal, the engine you used, also has this option) you are testing with. This is because, regex engines generally don't match line breaks when you use .
. You need to tell them explicitly that you want to match line-breaks too with .
For example,
<img\s.*?>
works fine!
Check the results here.
Also, read about how dot behaves in various regex flavours.
Disclaimer: This is just a copy of a comment by bobbaluba made more visible for future visitors. It helped me more than any other answer.
You have to drop the ssh://
prefix when using git clone
as an example
git clone [email protected]:owner/repo.git
Month
enumYou could use the Month
enum. This enum is defined as part of the new java.time framework built into Java 8 and later.
int monthNumber = 10;
Month.of(monthNumber).name();
The output would be:
OCTOBER
Localize to a language beyond English by calling getDisplayName
on the same Enum.
String output = Month.OCTOBER.getDisplayName ( TextStyle.FULL , Locale.CANADA_FRENCH );
output:
octobre
Default initial capacity of the HashMap
takes is 16 and load factor is 0.75f (i.e 75% of current map size). The load factor represents at what level the HashMap
capacity should be doubled.
For example product of capacity and load factor as 16 * 0.75 = 12
. This represents that after storing the 12th key – value pair into the HashMap
, its capacity becomes 32.
From PEP 8 - Style Guide for Python Code:
The preferred way of wrapping long lines is by using Python's implied line continuation inside parentheses, brackets and braces. If necessary, you can add an extra pair of parentheses around an expression, but sometimes using a backslash looks better. Make sure to indent the continued line appropriately.
Example of implicit line continuation:
a = some_function(
'1' + '2' + '3' - '4')
On the topic of line-breaks around a binary operator, it goes on to say:-
For decades the recommended style was to break after binary operators. But this can hurt readability in two ways: the operators tend to get scattered across different columns on the screen, and each operator is moved away from its operand and onto the previous line.
In Python code, it is permissible to break before or after a binary operator, as long as the convention is consistent locally. For new code Knuth's style (line breaks before the operator) is suggested.
Example of explicit line continuation:
a = '1' \
+ '2' \
+ '3' \
- '4'
Something nobody has mentioned so far is to make handleRemove return a function.
You can do something like:
handleRemove = id => event => {
// Do stuff with id and event
}
// render...
return <button onClick={this.handleRemove(id)} />
However all of these solutions have the downside of creating a new function on each render. Better to create a new component for Button which gets passed the id
and the handleRemove
separately.
For me it worked after removing the target
folder
Guzzle implements PSR-7. That means that it will by default store the body of a message in a Stream that uses PHP temp streams. To retrieve all the data, you can use casting operator:
$contents = (string) $response->getBody();
You can also do it with
$contents = $response->getBody()->getContents();
The difference between the two approaches is that getContents
returns the remaining contents, so that a second call returns nothing unless you seek the position of the stream with rewind
or seek
.
$stream = $response->getBody();
$contents = $stream->getContents(); // returns all the contents
$contents = $stream->getContents(); // empty string
$stream->rewind(); // Seek to the beginning
$contents = $stream->getContents(); // returns all the contents
Instead, usings PHP's string casting operations, it will reads all the data from the stream from the beginning until the end is reached.
$contents = (string) $response->getBody(); // returns all the contents
$contents = (string) $response->getBody(); // returns all the contents
Documentation: http://docs.guzzlephp.org/en/latest/psr7.html#responses
In confing.yml
# app/config/config.yml
twig:
globals:
version: '%app.version%'
In Twig view
# twig view
{{ version }}
If you want to add different border on different sides, may be add a subview with the specific style is a way easy to come up with.
For completeness, using the Guava library, you'd do: Splitter.on(",").split(“dog,cat,fox”)
Another example:
String animals = "dog,cat, bear,elephant , giraffe , zebra ,walrus";
List<String> l = Lists.newArrayList(Splitter.on(",").trimResults().split(animals));
// -> [dog, cat, bear, elephant, giraffe, zebra, walrus]
Splitter.split()
returns an Iterable, so if you need a List, wrap it in Lists.newArrayList()
as above. Otherwise just go with the Iterable, for example:
for (String animal : Splitter.on(",").trimResults().split(animals)) {
// ...
}
Note how trimResults()
handles all your trimming needs without having to tweak regexes for corner cases, as with String.split()
.
If your project uses Guava already, this should be your preferred solution. See Splitter documentation in Guava User Guide or the javadocs for more configuration options.
You’re looking for urllib.parse.urlencode
import urllib.parse
params = {'username': 'administrator', 'password': 'xyz'}
encoded = urllib.parse.urlencode(params)
# Returns: 'username=administrator&password=xyz'
After my previous answer disaster, I'm going to try something else.
List<Model> usrList =
(list.Where(n => n.application == "applicationame").ToList());
usrList.ForEach(n => n.users.RemoveAll(n => n.surname != "surname"));
I've tryed much to clear focus of an edit text. clearfocus() and focusable and other things never worked for me. So I came up with the idea of letting a fake edittext gain focus:
<LinearLayout
...
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
...
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<!--here comes your stuff-->
</LinearLayout>
<EditText
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/fake"
android:textSize="1sp"/>
</LinearLayout>
then in your java code:
View view = Activity.this.getCurrentFocus();
if (view != null) {
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager)getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(), 0);
fake.requestFocus();
}
it will hide the keyboard and remove the focus of any edittext that has it. and also as you see the fake edittext is out of screen and can't be seen
Try to set the "line-height" attribute
Like this:
select{
height: 28px !important;
line-height: 28px;
}
Here you are some documentation about this attribute:
you can try something like:
$date1 = date_create('2014-1-23'); // format of yyyy-mm-dd
$date2 = date_create('2014-2-3'); // format of yyyy-mm-dd
$dateDiff = date_diff($date1, $date2);
var_dump($dateDiff);
You can then access the difference in days like this $dateDiff->d;
use printf with "%05d" e.g.
printf "%05d" 1
Maybe I am missing something here, but did you allocate any memory for that PString before you accessed it?
PString * initializeString() {
PString *str;
str = (PString *) malloc(sizeof(PString));
str->length = &length;
return str;
}
Depending on what you want the file to contain:
touch /path/to/file
for an empty filesomecommand > /path/to/file
for a file containing the output of some command.
eg: grep --help > randomtext.txt
echo "This is some text" > randomtext.txt
nano /path/to/file
or vi /path/to/file
(or any other editor emacs,gedit etc
)
It either opens the existing one for editing or creates & opens the empty file to enter, if it doesn't exist
Create the file using cat
$ cat > myfile.txt
Now, just type whatever you want in the file:
Hello World!
CTRL-D to save and exit
There are several possible solutions:
touch file
>file
echo -n > file
printf '' > file
The echo
version will work only if your version of echo
supports the -n
switch to suppress newlines. This is a non-standard addition. The other examples will all work in a POSIX shell.
echo '' > file
printf '\n' > file
This is a valid "text file" because it ends in a newline.
"$EDITOR" file
echo 'text' > file
cat > file <<END \
text
END
printf 'text\n' > file
These are equivalent. The $EDITOR
command assumes that you have an interactive text editor defined in the EDITOR environment variable and that you interactively enter equivalent text. The cat
version presumes a literal newline after the \
and after each other line. Other than that these will all work in a POSIX shell.
Of course there are many other methods of writing and creating files, too.
Instead of set mouse=a
use set mouse=r
in .vimrc
Here is a macro I use to get the maximum value for signed integers, which is independent of the size of the signed integer type used, and for which gcc -Woverflow won't complain
#define SIGNED_MAX(x) (~(-1 << (sizeof(x) * 8 - 1)))
int a = SIGNED_MAX(a);
long b = SIGNED_MAX(b);
char c = SIGNED_MAX(c); /* if char is signed for this target */
short d = SIGNED_MAX(d);
long long e = SIGNED_MAX(e);
prop_cycle
color_cycle
was deprecated in 1.5 in favor of this generalization: http://matplotlib.org/users/whats_new.html#added-axes-prop-cycle-key-to-rcparams
# cycler is a separate package extracted from matplotlib.
from cycler import cycler
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rc('axes', prop_cycle=(cycler('color', ['r', 'g', 'b'])))
plt.plot([1, 2])
plt.plot([2, 3])
plt.plot([3, 4])
plt.plot([4, 5])
plt.plot([5, 6])
plt.show()
Also shown in the (now badly named) example: http://matplotlib.org/1.5.1/examples/color/color_cycle_demo.html mentioned at: https://stackoverflow.com/a/4971431/895245
Tested in matplotlib 1.5.1.
UPDATED
I've updated your demo: http://jsfiddle.net/terryyounghk/QS56z/18/
Also, I've changed two ^=
to *=
. See http://api.jquery.com/category/selectors/
And note the :checked
selector. See http://api.jquery.com/checked-selector/
function createcodes() {
//run through each row
$('.authors-list tr').each(function (i, row) {
// reference all the stuff you need first
var $row = $(row),
$family = $row.find('input[name*="family"]'),
$grade = $row.find('input[name*="grade"]'),
$checkedBoxes = $row.find('input:checked');
$checkedBoxes.each(function (i, checkbox) {
// assuming you layout the elements this way,
// we'll take advantage of .next()
var $checkbox = $(checkbox),
$line = $checkbox.next(),
$size = $line.next();
$line.val(
$family.val() + ' ' + $size.val() + ', ' + $grade.val()
);
});
});
}
For binding Dynamic Data in a DropDownList you can do the following:
Create ViewBag in Controller like below
ViewBag.ContribTypeOptions = yourFunctionValue();
now use this value in view like below:
@Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.ContribType,
new SelectList(@ViewBag.ContribTypeOptions, "ContribId",
"Value", Model.ContribTypeOptions.First().ContribId),
"Select, please")
While the other answers are correct, using the "-s"
option will also show the file is empty even if the file does not exist.
By adding this additional check "-f"
to see if the file exists first, we ensure the result is correct.
if [ -f diff.txt ]
then
if [ -s diff.txt ]
then
rm -f empty.txt
touch full.txt
else
rm -f full.txt
touch empty.txt
fi
else
echo "File diff.txt does not exist"
fi
Because it's unnecessary¹. There's very few situations where a dev would need it.
A) When you have a very simple loop, say a 1- or 2-liner, then you can just turn the loop condition around and it's still plenty readable.
B) When you're writing simple procedural code (aka. how we wrote code in the last century), you should also be applying structured programming (aka. how we wrote better code in the last century)
C) If you're writing object-oriented code, your loop body should consist of no more than one or two method calls unless it can be expressed in a one- or two-liner (in which case, see A)
D) If you're writing functional code, just return a plain tail-call for the next iteration.
The only case when you'd want to use a continue
keyword is if you want to code Lua like it's python, which it just isn't.²
Unless A) applies, in which case there's no need for any workarounds, you should be doing Structured, Object-Oriented or Functional programming. Those are the paradigms that Lua was built for, so you'd be fighting against the language if you go out of your way to avoid their patterns.³
Some clarification:
¹ Lua is a very minimalistic language. It tries to have as few features as it can get away with, and a continue
statement isn't an essential feature in that sense.
I think this philosophy of minimalism is captured well by Roberto Ierusalimschy in this 2019 interview:
add that and that and that, put that out, and in the end we understand the final conclusion will not satisfy most people and we will not put all the options everybody wants, so we don’t put anything. In the end, strict mode is a reasonable compromise.
² There seems to be a large ammount of programmers coming to Lua from other languages because whatever program they're trying to script for happens to use it, and many of them want don't seem to want to write anything other than their language of choice, which leads to many questions like "Why doesn't Lua have X feature?"
Matz described a similar situation with Ruby in a recent interview:
The most popular question is: "I’m from the language X community; can’t you introduce a feature from the language X to Ruby?", or something like that. And my usual answer to these requests is… "no, I wouldn’t do that", because we have different language design and different language development policies.
³ There's a few ways to hack your way around this; some users have suggested using goto
, which is a good enough aproximation in most cases, but gets very ugly very quickly and breaks completely with nested loops. Using goto
s also puts you in danger of having a copy of SICP thrown at you whenever you show your code to anybody else.
Technically speaking you have a few options here:
If you are using an IDE like Sublime Text and integrated MSN plugin for Typescript: http://blogs.msdn.com/b/interoperability/archive/2012/10/01/sublime-text-vi-emacs-typescript-enabled.aspx you can create a build system which compile the .ts
source to .js
automatically. Here is the explanation how you can do it: How to configure a Sublime Build System for TypeScript.
You can define even to compile the source code to destination .js
file on file save. There is a sublime package hosted on github: https://github.com/alexnj/SublimeOnSaveBuild which make this happen, only you need to include the ts
extension in the SublimeOnSaveBuild.sublime-settings
file.
Another possibility would be to compile each file in the command line. You can compile even multiple files at once by separating them with spaces like so: tsc foo.ts bar.ts
. Check this thread: How can I pass multiple source files to the TypeScript compiler?, but i think the first option is more handy.
I had the same problem with the BOM appearing in some of my PHP files ().
If you use PhpStorm you can set at hotkey to remove it in Settings -> IDE Settings -> Keymap -> Main Menu - > File -> Remove BOM.
$("#name", '#form2').val("Hello World")
The return
there is returning from the lambda expression rather than from the containing method. Instead of forEach
you need to filter
the stream:
players.stream().filter(player -> player.getName().contains(name))
.findFirst().orElse(null);
Here filter
restricts the stream to those items that match the predicate, and findFirst
then returns an Optional
with the first matching entry.
This looks less efficient than the for-loop approach, but in fact findFirst()
can short-circuit - it doesn't generate the entire filtered stream and then extract one element from it, rather it filters only as many elements as it needs to in order to find the first matching one. You could also use findAny()
instead of findFirst()
if you don't necessarily care about getting the first matching player from the (ordered) stream but simply any matching item. This allows for better efficiency when there's parallelism involved.
There are the following ways of pressing keys - C#:
Driver.FindElement(By.Id("Value")).SendKeys(Keys.Return);
OR
OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions.Actions action = new OpenQA.Selenium.Interactions.Actions(Driver);
action.SendKeys(OpenQA.Selenium.Keys.Escape);
OR
IWebElement body = GlobalDriver.FindElement(By.TagName("body"));
body.SendKeys(Keys.Escape);
Well you have to setup the click event first then you can trigger it and see what happens:
//good habits first let's cache our selector
var $myLink = $('#titleee').find('a');
$myLink.click(function (evt) {
evt.preventDefault();
alert($(this).attr('href'));
});
// now the manual trigger
$myLink.trigger('click');
int *a[]
, when used as a function parameter (but not in normal declarations), is a pointer to a pointer, not a pointer to an array (in normal declarations, it is an array of pointers). A pointer to an array looks like this:
int (*aptr)[N]
Where N
is a particular positive integer (not a variable).
If you make your function a template, you can do it and you don't even need to pass the size of the array (because it is automatically deduced):
template<size_t SZ>
void generateArray(int (*aptr)[SZ])
{
for (size_t i=0; i<SZ; ++i)
(*aptr)[i] = rand() % 9;
}
int main()
{
int a[5];
generateArray(&a);
}
You could also take a reference:
template<size_t SZ>
void generateArray(int (&arr)[SZ])
{
for (size_t i=0; i<SZ; ++i)
arr[i] = rand() % 9;
}
int main()
{
int a[5];
generateArray(a);
}
I also came to this page after searching "js, when to use 'return false;' Among the other search results was a page I found far more useful and straightforward, on Chris Coyier's CSS-Tricks site: The difference between ‘return false;’ and ‘e.preventDefault();’
The gist of his article is:
function() { return false; }
// IS EQUAL TO
function(e) { e.preventDefault(); e.stopPropagation(); }
though I would still recommend reading the whole article.
Update: After arguing the merits of using return false; as a replacement for e.preventDefault(); & e.stopPropagation(); one of my co-workers pointed out that return false also stops callback execution, as outlined in this article: jQuery Events: Stop (Mis)Using Return False.
I had the same problem while trying to consume net.tcp wcf service endpoint in a http asmx service.
As I saw no one wrote specific answer WHY is this problem occurring, but only how to be handled properly.
I've been struggling with it several days in a row and finally I found out where the problem comes from in my case.
Initially I thought that when you make a reference to a service the config file will be configured regarding security tag the same way as it's in the source, but that was not the case and I should take care of it manually. In my case I had only
<netTcpBinding>
<binding name="NetTcpBinding_IAuthenticationLoggerService"
</binding>
</netTcpBinding>`
Later I saw that the security part is missing and it should looks like this
<netTcpBinding>
<binding name="NetTcpBinding_IAuthenticationLoggerService" transferMode="Buffered">
<security mode="None">
<transport clientCredentialType="None"/>
</security>
</binding>
</netTcpBinding>
The second problem in my case was that I was using transferMode="Streamed"
on my source WCF service and in the client I had nothing specific about it, which was bad, because the default transferMode
is Buffered
and it's important on both places source and client to be configured in the same way.
The easiest way would be to specify
SELECT productid FROM product where purchase_date > sysdate-30;
Remember this sysdate above has the time component, so it will be purchase orders newer than 03-06-2011 8:54 AM based on the time now.
If you want to remove the time conponent when comparing..
SELECT productid FROM product where purchase_date > trunc(sysdate-30);
And (based on your comments), if you want to specify a particular date, make sure you use to_date and not rely on the default session parameters.
SELECT productid FROM product where purchase_date > to_date('03/06/2011','mm/dd/yyyy')
And regardng the between (sysdate-30) - (sysdate) comment, for orders you should be ok with usin just the sysdate condition unless you can have orders with order_dates in the future.
If you're looking for an alternative to reflections I'd like to recommend Panda Utilities - AnnotationsScanner. It's a Guava-free (Guava has ~3MB, Panda Utilities has ~200kb) scanner based on the reflections library source code.
It's also dedicated for future-based searches. If you'd like to scan multiple times included sources or even provide an API, which allows someone scanning current classpath, AnnotationsScannerProcess
caches all fetched ClassFiles
, so it's really fast.
Simple example of AnnotationsScanner
usage:
AnnotationsScanner scanner = AnnotationsScanner.createScanner()
.includeSources(ExampleApplication.class)
.build();
AnnotationsScannerProcess process = scanner.createWorker()
.addDefaultProjectFilters("net.dzikoysk")
.fetch();
Set<Class<?>> classes = process.createSelector()
.selectTypesAnnotatedWith(AnnotationTest.class);
Implicit concatenation:
>>> print "Hello " "World"
Hello World
Useful when you want to make a long text fit on several lines in a script:
hello = "Greaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa Hello " \
"Word"
or
hello = ("Greaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa Hello "
"Word")
1.) Check here. Basically do this:
Function FileExists(ByVal FileToTest As String) As Boolean
FileExists = (Dir(FileToTest) <> "")
End Function
I'll leave it to you to figure out the various error handling needed but these are among the error handling things I'd be considering:
2.) How To Delete a File. Look at this. Basically use the Kill command but you need to allow for the possibility of a file being read-only. Here's a function for you:
Sub DeleteFile(ByVal FileToDelete As String)
If FileExists(FileToDelete) Then 'See above
' First remove readonly attribute, if set
SetAttr FileToDelete, vbNormal
' Then delete the file
Kill FileToDelete
End If
End Sub
Again, I'll leave the error handling to you and again these are the things I'd consider:
Should this behave differently for a directory vs. a file? Should a user have to explicitly have to indicate they want to delete a directory?
Do you want the code to automatically reset the read-only attribute or should the user be given some sort of indication that the read-only attribute is set?
EDIT: Marking this answer as community wiki so anyone can modify it if need be.
An answer from AlexGo did the trick for me:
getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
messages.add(m);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
getListView().setSelection(messages.size()-1);
}
});
List Update worked for me before when the update was triggered from a GUI event, thus being in the UI thread.
However, when I update the list from another event/thread - i.e. a call from outside the app, the update would not be in the UI thread and it ignored the call to getListView. Calling the update with runOnUiThread as above did the trick for me. Thanks!!
Your logic fails if optionalArg is passed, but evaluates as false - try this as an alternative
if (typeof optionalArg === 'undefined') { optionalArg = 'default'; }
Or an alternative idiom:
optionalArg = (typeof optionalArg === 'undefined') ? 'default' : optionalArg;
Use whichever idiom communicates the intent best to you!
I was just looking for the same thing and I realized that, once again, my thinking is different because I am old school. I go all the way back to BASIC and PERL and sometimes I forget how easy things really are in PHP.
I just made this function to take all settings from the database where their are 3 columns. setkey, item (key) & value (value) and place them into an array called settings using the same key/value without using push just like above.
Pretty easy & simple really
// Get All Settings $settings=getGlobalSettings(); // Apply User Theme Choice $theme_choice = $settings['theme']; .. etc etc etc .... function getGlobalSettings(){ $dbc = mysqli_connect(wds_db_host, wds_db_user, wds_db_pass) or die("MySQL Error: " . mysqli_error()); mysqli_select_db($dbc, wds_db_name) or die("MySQL Error: " . mysqli_error()); $MySQL = "SELECT * FROM systemSettings"; $result = mysqli_query($dbc, $MySQL); while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result)) { $settings[$row['item']] = $row['value']; // NO NEED FOR PUSH } mysqli_close($dbc); return $settings; }
So like the other posts explain... In php there is no need to "PUSH" an array when you are using
Key => Value
AND... There is no need to define the array first either.
$array=array();
Don't need to define or push. Just assign $array[$key] = $value; It is automatically a push and a declaration at the same time.
I must add that for security reasons, (P)oor (H)elpless (P)rotection, I means Programming for Dummies, I mean PHP.... hehehe I suggest that you only use this concept for what I intended. Any other method could be a security risk. There, made my disclaimer!
To get fixed padding, I will set layout to java.awt.GridBagLayout
with one cell.
You can then set padding for each cell. Then you can insert inner JPanel
to that cell and (if you need) delegate proper JPanel
methods to the inner JPanel
.
I solve such queries using this pattern:
SELECT *
FROM t
WHERE t.field=(
SELECT MAX(t.field)
FROM t AS t0
WHERE t.group_column1=t0.group_column1
AND t.group_column2=t0.group_column2 ...)
That is it will select records where the value of a field is at its max value. To apply it to your query I used the common table expression so that I don't have to repeat the JOIN twice:
WITH site_history AS (
SELECT sites.siteName, sites.siteIP, history.date
FROM sites
JOIN history USING (siteName)
)
SELECT *
FROM site_history h
WHERE date=(
SELECT MAX(date)
FROM site_history h0
WHERE h.siteName=h0.siteName)
ORDER BY siteName
It's important to note that it works only if the field we're calculating the maximum for is unique. In your example the date
field should be unique for each siteName
, that is if the IP can't be changed multiple times per millisecond. In my experience this is commonly the case otherwise you don't know which record is the newest anyway. If the history
table has an unique index for (site, date)
, this query is also very fast, index range scan on the history
table scanning just the first item can be used.
you can try to install another package:
pip install mysql-connector-python
This package worked fine for me and I got no issues to install.
With number literals, the dot for accessing a property must be distinguished from the decimal dot. This leaves you with the following options if you want to invoke to String() on the number literal 123:
123..toString()
123 .toString() // space before the dot 123.0.toString()
(123).toString()
Since there was no answer for hex string to single byte conversion, here is mine:
private static byte hexStringToByte(String data) {
return (byte) ((Character.digit(data.charAt(0), 16) << 4)
| Character.digit(data.charAt(1), 16));
}
Sample usage:
hexStringToByte("aa"); // 170
hexStringToByte("ff"); // 255
hexStringToByte("10"); // 16
Or you can also try the Integer.parseInt(String number, int radix)
imo, is way better than others.
// first parameter is a number represented in string
// second is the radix or the base number system to be use
Integer.parseInt("de", 16); // 222
Integer.parseInt("ad", 16); // 173
Integer.parseInt("c9", 16); // 201
<?php
for ($n = 0; $n <= 7; $n++) {
echo '<p>'.($n + 1).'</p>';
echo '<p>'.($n * 2 + 1).'</p>';
}
?>
First paragraph:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Second paragraph:
1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15
If you are using javac
to compile, and you get this error, then
remove all the .class
files
rm *.class # On Unix-based systems
and recompile.
javac fileName.java
Just put the desired logic in the constructor of the request scoped bean associated with the JSF page.
public Bean() {
// Do your stuff here.
}
Use @PostConstruct
annotated method on a request or view scoped bean. It will be executed after construction and initialization/setting of all managed properties and injected dependencies.
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
// Do your stuff here.
}
This is strongly recommended over constructor in case you're using a bean management framework which uses proxies, such as CDI, because the constructor may not be called at the times you'd expect it.
Alternatively, use <f:event type="preRenderView">
in case you intend to initialize based on <f:viewParam>
too, or when the bean is put in a broader scope than the view scope (which in turn indicates a design problem, but that aside). Otherwise, a @PostConstruct
is perfectly fine too.
<f:metadata>
<f:viewParam name="foo" value="#{bean.foo}" />
<f:event type="preRenderView" listener="#{bean.onload}" />
</f:metadata>
public void onload() {
// Do your stuff here.
}
Alternatively, use <f:viewAction>
in case you intend to initialize based on <f:viewParam>
too, or when the bean is put in a broader scope than the view scope (which in turn indicates a design problem, but that aside). Otherwise, a @PostConstruct
is perfectly fine too.
<f:metadata>
<f:viewParam name="foo" value="#{bean.foo}" />
<f:viewAction action="#{bean.onload}" />
</f:metadata>
public void onload() {
// Do your stuff here.
}
Note that this can return a String
navigation case if necessary. It will be interpreted as a redirect (so you do not need a ?faces-redirect=true
here).
public String onload() {
// Do your stuff here.
// ...
return "some.xhtml";
}
load
event, not during page load.They are parts of the Observer design pattern. Usually one or more obervers get informed about changes in one observable. It's a notifcation that "something" happened, where you as a programmer can define what "something" means.
When using this pattern, you decouple the both entities from each another - the observers become pluggable.
IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM sys.types WHERE name = 'Person' AND is_table_type = 1 AND SCHEMA_ID('VAB') = schema_id)
DROP TYPE VAB.Person;
go
CREATE TYPE VAB.Person AS TABLE
( PersonID INT
,FirstName VARCHAR(255)
,MiddleName VARCHAR(255)
,LastName VARCHAR(255)
,PreferredName VARCHAR(255)
);
Use .val()
instead of .innerHTML
for getting value of selected option
Use .text()
for getting text of selected option
Thanks for correcting :)
As a twist of the accepted answer (https://stackoverflow.com/a/255638/986160) assuming that the keys will be associated with signle values in the dictionary. Similar to (https://stackoverflow.com/a/255630/986160) but a bit more elegant. The novelty is in that the consuming class can be used as an enumeration alternative (but for strings too) and that the dictionary implements IEnumerable.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections;
namespace MyApp.Dictionaries
{
class BiDictionary<TFirst, TSecond> : IEnumerable
{
IDictionary<TFirst, TSecond> firstToSecond = new Dictionary<TFirst, TSecond>();
IDictionary<TSecond, TFirst> secondToFirst = new Dictionary<TSecond, TFirst>();
public void Add(TFirst first, TSecond second)
{
firstToSecond.Add(first, second);
secondToFirst.Add(second, first);
}
public TSecond this[TFirst first]
{
get { return GetByFirst(first); }
}
public TFirst this[TSecond second]
{
get { return GetBySecond(second); }
}
public TSecond GetByFirst(TFirst first)
{
return firstToSecond[first];
}
public TFirst GetBySecond(TSecond second)
{
return secondToFirst[second];
}
public IEnumerator GetEnumerator()
{
return GetFirstEnumerator();
}
public IEnumerator GetFirstEnumerator()
{
return firstToSecond.GetEnumerator();
}
public IEnumerator GetSecondEnumerator()
{
return secondToFirst.GetEnumerator();
}
}
}
And as a consuming class you could have
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace MyApp.Dictionaries
{
class Greek
{
public static readonly string Alpha = "Alpha";
public static readonly string Beta = "Beta";
public static readonly string Gamma = "Gamma";
public static readonly string Delta = "Delta";
private static readonly BiDictionary<int, string> Dictionary = new BiDictionary<int, string>();
static Greek() {
Dictionary.Add(1, Alpha);
Dictionary.Add(2, Beta);
Dictionary.Add(3, Gamma);
Dictionary.Add(4, Delta);
}
public static string getById(int id){
return Dictionary.GetByFirst(id);
}
public static int getByValue(string value)
{
return Dictionary.GetBySecond(value);
}
}
}
To know where your .sqlite file is stored in your AppDelegate.m add the following code
- (NSURL *)applicationDocumentsDirectory
{
NSLog(@"%@",[[[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLsForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask] lastObject]);
return [[[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLsForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask] lastObject];
}
now call this method in AppDelegate.m
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
//call here
[self applicationDocumentsDirectory];
}
datetime and the datetime.timedelta classes are your friend.
Like this:
import datetime
today = datetime.date.today()
first = today.replace(day=1)
lastMonth = first - datetime.timedelta(days=1)
print(lastMonth.strftime("%Y%m"))
201202
is printed.
Assuming that your original dataset is similar to the one you created (i.e. with NA
as character
. You could specify na.strings
while reading the data using read.table
. But, I guess NAs would be detected automatically.
The price
column is factor
which needs to be converted to numeric
class. When you use as.numeric
, all the non-numeric elements (i.e. "NA"
, FALSE) gets coerced to NA
) with a warning.
library(dplyr)
df %>%
mutate(price=as.numeric(as.character(price))) %>%
group_by(company, year, product) %>%
summarise(total.count=n(),
count=sum(is.na(price)),
avg.price=mean(price,na.rm=TRUE),
max.price=max(price, na.rm=TRUE))
I am using the same dataset
(except the ...
row) that was showed.
df = tbl_df(data.frame(company=c("Acme", "Meca", "Emca", "Acme", "Meca","Emca"),
year=c("2011", "2010", "2009", "2011", "2010", "2013"), product=c("Wrench", "Hammer",
"Sonic Screwdriver", "Fairy Dust", "Kindness", "Helping Hand"), price=c("5.67",
"7.12", "12.99", "10.99", "NA",FALSE)))
df1 <- read.table(text="group x y
group1 -0.212201 0.358867
group2 -0.279756 -0.126194
group3 0.186860 -0.203273
group4 0.417117 -0.002592
group1 -0.212201 0.358867
group2 -0.279756 -0.126194
group3 0.186860 -0.203273
group4 0.186860 -0.203273",header=TRUE)
df2 <- read.table(text="group x y
group1 0.211826 -0.306214
group2 -0.072626 0.104988
group3 -0.072626 0.104988
group4 -0.072626 0.104988
group1 0.211826 -0.306214
group2 -0.072626 0.104988
group3 -0.072626 0.104988
group4 -0.072626 0.104988",header=TRUE)
library(ggplot2)
library(gridExtra)
p1 <- ggplot(df1, aes(x=x, y=y,colour=group)) + geom_point(position=position_jitter(w=0.04,h=0.02),size=1.8) + theme(legend.position="bottom")
p2 <- ggplot(df2, aes(x=x, y=y,colour=group)) + geom_point(position=position_jitter(w=0.04,h=0.02),size=1.8)
#extract legend
#https://github.com/hadley/ggplot2/wiki/Share-a-legend-between-two-ggplot2-graphs
g_legend<-function(a.gplot){
tmp <- ggplot_gtable(ggplot_build(a.gplot))
leg <- which(sapply(tmp$grobs, function(x) x$name) == "guide-box")
legend <- tmp$grobs[[leg]]
return(legend)}
mylegend<-g_legend(p1)
p3 <- grid.arrange(arrangeGrob(p1 + theme(legend.position="none"),
p2 + theme(legend.position="none"),
nrow=1),
mylegend, nrow=2,heights=c(10, 1))
Here is the resulting plot: