Scroll Element into View with Selenium

Question

Is there any way in either Selenium 1 x or 2 x to scroll the browser window so that a particular element identified by an XPath is in view of the browser  There is a focus method in Selenium  but it does not seem to physically scroll the view in FireFox  Does anyone have any suggestions on how to do this   The reason I need this is I m testing the click of an element on the page  Unfortunately the event doesn t seem to work unless the element is visible  I don t have control of the code that fires when the element is clicked  so I can t debug or make modifications to it  so  easiest solution is to scroll the item into view

User · Answer

Do a random click down the page   driver findElement By id  ID of a web element present below    click   Then perform what you want to do

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I ve been doing testing with ADF components and you have to have a separate command for scrolling if lazy loading is used  If the object is not loaded and you attempt to find it using Selenium  Selenium will throw an element-not-found exception

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In Java we can scroll by using JavaScript  like in the following code   driver getEval  var elm   window document getElementById  scrollDiv    if  elm scrollHeight  gt  elm clientHeight  elm scrollTop   elm scrollHeight        You can assign a desired value to the  elm scrollTop  variable

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Sometimes I also faced the problem of scrolling with Selenium  So I used javaScriptExecuter to achieve this   For scrolling down   WebDriver driver   new ChromeDriver    JavascriptExecutor js    JavascriptExecutor driver  js executeScript  window scrollBy 0  250           Or  also  js executeScript  scroll 0  250        For scrolling up   js executeScript  window scrollBy 0 -250           Or   js executeScript  scroll 0  -250

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A solution is   public void javascriptclick String element        WebElement webElement   driver findElement By xpath element        JavascriptExecutor js    JavascriptExecutor  driver       js executeScript  arguments 0  click      webElement       System out println  javascriptclick          element

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Use the driver to send keys like the pagedown or downarrow key to bring the element into view  I know it s too simple a solution and might not be applicable in all cases

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Selenium 2 tries to scroll to the element and then click on it  This is because Selenium 2 will not interact with an element unless it thinks that it is visible    Scrolling to the element happens implicitly so you just need to find the item and then work with it

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For OpenQA Selenium in C   WebDriver ExecuteJavaScript  quot arguments 0  scrollIntoView  block    quot center  quot   inline    quot center  quot     quot   Element    Where WebDriver is new ChromeDriver options  or similar

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Have tried many things with respect to scroll  but the below code has provided better results   This will scroll until the element is in view   WebElement element   driver findElement By id  id of element       JavascriptExecutor  driver  executeScript  arguments 0  scrollIntoView true     element   Thread sleep 500       do anything you want with the element

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The Ruby script for scrolling an element into view is as below    driver execute script  arguments 0  scrollIntoView true     element  sleep 3  element click

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If nothing works  try this before clicking   public void mouseHoverJScript WebElement HoverElement         String mouseOverScript    if document createEvent  var evObj   document createEvent  MouseEvents   evObj initEvent  mouseover   true  false   arguments 0  dispatchEvent evObj    else if document createEventObject    arguments 0  fireEvent  onmouseover             JavascriptExecutor  driver  executeScript mouseOverScript  HoverElement

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If you want to scroll on the Firefox window using the Selenium webdriver  one of the ways is to use JavaScript in the Java code  The JavaScript code to scroll down  to bottom of the web page  is as follows   JavascriptExecutor js    JavascriptExecutor  driver  js executeScript  window scrollTo 0  Math max document documentElement scrollHeight  document body scrollHeight  document documentElement clientHeight

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JavascriptExecutor js    JavascriptExecutor  driver          js executeScript  javascript window scrollBy 250 350       You may want to try this

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If this object passing does not works  await browser executeScript   quot arguments 0  scrollIntoView   quot   await browser wait  until elementLocated  By xpath   quot   div  jscontroller  MC8mtf   quot       1000       There is a demonstration for scroll to microphone button  on google page  Found it by javascript xpath  using chromedriver and selenium-webdriver  start1   start a browser in narrow window  the microphone button does not shows  start2   start a browser in narrow window  then scroll to microphone button  require  chromedriver    const   Builder           By           Key           until                          require  selenium-webdriver     async function start1         var browser   new Builder                        forBrowser   chrome                         build      await browser          manage            window            setRect    width  80                       height  1040                       x -10                       y 0                        await browser navigate   to   quot https   www google com  quot        async function start2         var browser   new Builder                        forBrowser   chrome                         build      await browser          manage            window            setRect    width  80                       height  1040                       x -10                       y 0                        await browser navigate   to   quot https   www google com  quot       await browser executeScript   quot document evaluate   quot   div  jscontroller  MC8mtf    quot   document  null  XPathResult FIRST ORDERED NODE TYPE  null  singleNodeValue scrollIntoView true   quot       start1    start2

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The default behavior of Selenium us to scroll so the element is barely in view at the top of the viewport   Also  not all browsers have the exact same behavior   This is very dis-satisfying  If you record videos of your browser tests  like I do  what you want is for the element to scroll into view and be vertically centered   Here is my solution for Java   public List lt String gt  getBoundedRectangleOfElement WebElement we        JavascriptExecutor je    JavascriptExecutor  driver      List lt String gt  bounds    ArrayList lt String gt   je executeScript               var rect   arguments 0  getBoundingClientRect                            return        parseInt rect left        parseInt rect top        parseInt rect width        parseInt rect height      we       System out println  top      bounds get 1        return bounds      And then  to scroll  you call it like this   public void scrollToElementAndCenterVertically WebElement we        List lt String gt  bounds   getBoundedRectangleOfElement we       Long totalInnerPageHeight   getViewPortHeight driver       JavascriptExecutor je    JavascriptExecutor  driver      je executeScript  window scrollTo 0       Integer parseInt bounds get 1   -  totalInnerPageHeight 2                je executeScript  arguments 0  style outline     thick solid  0000FF      we

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This is a repeated solution with JavaScript  but with an added waiting for element   Otherwise ElementNotVisibleException may appear if some action on the element is being done   this executeJavaScriptFunction  arguments 0  scrollIntoView true     elementToBeViewable   WebDriverWait wait   new WebDriverWait getDriver    5   wait until ExpectedConditions visibilityOf elementToBeViewable

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You can use the org openqa selenium interactions Actions class to move to an element   Java   WebElement element   driver findElement By id  my-id     Actions actions   new Actions driver   actions moveToElement element   actions perform      Python   from selenium webdriver common action chains import ActionChains ActionChains driver  move to element driver sl find element by id  my-id    perform

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I agree with everyone here  who say  Selenium has an implicit scroll option   Also if you were in Selenium 1 and now you have upgraded yourself to Selenium 2 and look for previous version s commands  you can use the command known as   Seleniumbackeddriver   WebDriver driver   new FirefoxDriver    public void setUp   throws Exception        String baseUrl    http   www google co in        selenium   new WebDriverBackedSelenium driver  baseUrl       You could make use of these and use commands of both versions

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In Selenium we need to take the help of a JavaScript executor to scroll to an element or scroll the page   je executeScript  arguments 0  scrollIntoView true     element     In the above statement element is the exact element where we need to scroll   I tried the above code  and it worked for me   I have a complete post and video on this   http   learn-automation com how-to-scroll-into-view-in-selenium-webdriver

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If you think other answers were too hacky  this one is too  but there is no JavaScript injection involved   When the button is off the screen  it breaks and scrolls to it  so retry it                 try       element Click      catch       element Click

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Something that worked for me was to use the Browser MoveMouseToElement method on an element at the bottom of the browser window  Miraculously it worked in Internet nbsp Explorer  Firefox  and Chrome     I chose this over the JavaScript injection technique just because it felt less hacky

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From my experience  Selenium Webdriver doesn t auto scroll to an element on click when there are more than one scrollable section on the page  which is quite common    I am using Ruby  and for my AUT  I had to monkey patch the click method as follows   class Element                  Alias the original click method to use later on               alias method  base click   click          Override the base click method to scroll into view if the element is not visible         and then retry click               def click         begin           base click         rescue Selenium  WebDriver  Error  ElementNotVisibleError           location once scrolled into view           base click         end       end   The  location once scrolled into view  method is an existing method on WebElement class   I apreciate you may not be using Ruby but it should give you some ideas

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Selenium can scroll to some element in the scrollbar automatically for some simple UI  but for lazy-load UI  scrollToElement is still needed   This is my implementation in Java with JavascriptExecutor    You can find more details in Satix source code   http   www binpress com app satix-seleniumbased-automation-testing-in-xml 1958  public static void perform WebDriver driver  String Element  String ElementBy  By by  throws Exception    try       long start time   System currentTimeMillis                 StringBuilder js   new StringBuilder      String browser    firefox      if  ElementBy equals  id         js append  var b   document getElementById           Element                else if  ElementBy equals  xpath         if    IE  equals browser         js append  var b   document evaluate            Element             document  null  XPathResult ANY TYPE  null  iterateNext            else       throw new Exception  Action error  xpath is not supported in scrollToElement Action in IE             else if  ElementBy equals  cssSelector         js append  var b   document querySelector           Element                else      throw new Exception  Scroll Action error           String getScrollHeightScript   js toString      var o   new Array    o push b scrollHeight   return o       js append  b scrollTop   b scrollTop   b clientHeight       js append  var tmp   b scrollTop   b clientHeight       js append  var o   new Array    o push tmp   return o        int tries   1    String scrollTop    0     while  tries  gt  0       try       String scrollHeight     JavascriptExecutor  driver  executeScript getScrollHeightScript  toString        if  scrollTop equals scrollHeight          break        else if  driver findElement by  isDisplayed           break            Object o     JavascriptExecutor  driver  executeScript js toString         scrollTop   o toString        Thread sleep interval       tries         catch  Exception e        throw new Exception  Action error            javascript execute error       e getMessage        javascript       js toString                  catch  Exception e      try      ScreenshotCapturerUtil saveScreenShot driver  CLASSNAME       catch  IOException e1       throw new Exception  Save screenshot error    e1         throw e

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You can use this code snippet to scroll   C   var element   Driver FindElement By Id  element-id     Actions actions   new Actions Driver   actions MoveToElement element  Perform      There you have it

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def scrollToElement element  WebElement        val location   element getLocation   driver asInstanceOf JavascriptExecutor  executeScript s window scrollTo   location getX    location getY

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Here is how I do it with PHP webDriver for Selenium  It Works for Selenium stand-alone server 2 39 0   https   github com Element-34 php-webdriver   Firefox 25 0   element  session- gt welement  xpath      input  value  my val       element- gt click     element  session- gt welement  xpath      input  value  ma val2       element- gt location in view        lt  -- this is the candy  element- gt click      Note  I use a customized version of the Element34 PHP-webdriver  But there is not any change in the core  I just use my  welement  instead of  element   But it makes no influence on the case in question  The driver author says  to allow almost all API calls to be a direct transformation of what is defined in the WebDriver protocol itself   So you should have no problem with other programming languages   Just clicking will not work in my setup  It will do a scroll instead of click  so I had to click twice without calling  location in view      Note  This method works for elements that can be viewed  like an input of type button   Take a look at  http   code google com p selenium wiki JsonWireProtocol  session  sessionId element  id location  The description for JsonWireProtocol  suggest usage of location   moveto  because location  in view is an internal method

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You may want to visit page Scroll Web elements and Web page- Selenium WebDriver using Javascript   public static void main String   args  throws Exception           TODO Auto-generated method stub     FirefoxDriver ff   new FirefoxDriver        ff get  http   toolsqa com        Thread sleep 5000       ff executeScript  document getElementById  text-8   scrollIntoView true

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I am not sure if the question is still relevant but after referring to scrollIntoView documentation from https   developer mozilla org en-US docs Web API Element scrollIntoView   The easiest solution would be  executor executeScript  arguments 0  scrollIntoView  block    center   inline    center   behavior    smooth       element     This scrolls the element into center of the page

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I have used this way for scrolling the element and click   List lt WebElement gt  image   state getDriver   findElements By xpath      contains  src  image plus btn jpg         for  WebElement clickimg   image        JavascriptExecutor  state getDriver    executeScript  arguments 0  scrollIntoView false     clickimg     clickimg click

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Targeting any element and sending down keys  or up left right  seems to work also  I know this is a bit of a hack  but I m not really into the idea of using JavaScript to solve the scrolling problem either   For example   WebElement sendKeys Keys DOWN

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In most of the situation for scrolling this code will work   WebElement element   driver findElement By xpath  xpath Of Element                      js executeScript  arguments 0  click     element

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This code is working for me   JavascriptExecutor js    JavascriptExecutor  driver  js executeScript  javascript window scrollBy 250  350

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This worked for me   IWebElement element   driver FindElements getApplicationObject currentObjectName  currentObjectType  currentObjectUniqueId   0      IJavaScriptExecutor driver  ExecuteScript  arguments 0  scrollIntoView true     element

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webElement   driver findElement By xpath  bla-bla-bla       JavascriptExecutor driver  executeScript  arguments 0  scrollIntoView      webElement     For more examples  go here  All in Russian  but Java code is cross-cultural

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JAVA  Try scroll to element utilize x y position  and use JavascriptExecutor with this is  argument   window scrollBy x  y     Following import   import org openqa selenium WebElement  import org openqa selenium JavascriptExecutor    First you need get x y location the element     initialize element WebElement element   driver findElement By id             get position int x   element getLocation   getX    int y   element getLocation   getY       scroll to x y  JavascriptExecutor js    JavascriptExecutor  driver  js executeScript  window scrollBy    x        y

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