Programs & Examples On #Transmission

Transmission Delay:

This is the amount of time required to transmit all of the packet's bits into the link. Transmission delays are typically on the order of microseconds or less in practice. 

L: packet length (bits)
R: link bandwidth (bps)
so transmission delay is = L/R

Propagation Delay:

Is the time it takes a bit to propagate over the transmission medium from the source router to the destination router; it is a function of the distance between the two routers, but has nothing to do with the packet's length or the transmission rate of the link. 

d: length of physical link
S: propagation speed in medium (~2x10⁸m/sec, for copper wires & ~3x10⁸m/sec, for wireless media)
so propagation delay is = d/s

Honestly, I have difficulty implementing it because there's barely any tutorials I've searched that displays writing the keys into the files. The accepted answer was "fine". But for me I had to improve it so that both keys gets saved into two separate files. I've written a helper class so y'all just gotta copy and paste it. Hope this helps lol.

using Microsoft.Win32;
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

namespace RsaCryptoExample
{
    class RSAFileHelper
    {
        readonly string pubKeyPath = "public.key";//change as needed
        readonly string priKeyPath = "private.key";//change as needed
        public void MakeKey()
        {
            //lets take a new CSP with a new 2048 bit rsa key pair
            RSACryptoServiceProvider csp = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(2048);

            //how to get the private key
            RSAParameters privKey = csp.ExportParameters(true);

            //and the public key ...
            RSAParameters pubKey = csp.ExportParameters(false);
            //converting the public key into a string representation
            string pubKeyString;
            {
                //we need some buffer
                var sw = new StringWriter();
                //we need a serializer
                var xs = new System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer(typeof(RSAParameters));
                //serialize the key into the stream
                xs.Serialize(sw, pubKey);
                //get the string from the stream
                pubKeyString = sw.ToString();
                File.WriteAllText(pubKeyPath, pubKeyString);
            }
            string privKeyString;
            {
                //we need some buffer
                var sw = new StringWriter();
                //we need a serializer
                var xs = new System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer(typeof(RSAParameters));
                //serialize the key into the stream
                xs.Serialize(sw, privKey);
                //get the string from the stream
                privKeyString = sw.ToString();
                File.WriteAllText(priKeyPath, privKeyString);
            }
        }
        public void EncryptFile(string filePath)
        {
            //converting the public key into a string representation
            string pubKeyString;
            {
                using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(pubKeyPath)){pubKeyString = reader.ReadToEnd();}
            }
            //get a stream from the string
            var sr = new StringReader(pubKeyString);

            //we need a deserializer
            var xs = new System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer(typeof(RSAParameters));

            //get the object back from the stream
            RSACryptoServiceProvider csp = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
            csp.ImportParameters((RSAParameters)xs.Deserialize(sr));
            byte[] bytesPlainTextData = File.ReadAllBytes(filePath);

            //apply pkcs#1.5 padding and encrypt our data 
            var bytesCipherText = csp.Encrypt(bytesPlainTextData, false);
            //we might want a string representation of our cypher text... base64 will do
            string encryptedText = Convert.ToBase64String(bytesCipherText);
            File.WriteAllText(filePath,encryptedText);
        }
        public void DecryptFile(string filePath)
        {
            //we want to decrypt, therefore we need a csp and load our private key
            RSACryptoServiceProvider csp = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();

            string privKeyString;
            {
                privKeyString = File.ReadAllText(priKeyPath);
                //get a stream from the string
                var sr = new StringReader(privKeyString);
                //we need a deserializer
                var xs = new System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer(typeof(RSAParameters));
                //get the object back from the stream
                RSAParameters privKey = (RSAParameters)xs.Deserialize(sr);
                csp.ImportParameters(privKey);
            }
            string encryptedText;
            using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(filePath)) { encryptedText = reader.ReadToEnd(); }
            byte[] bytesCipherText = Convert.FromBase64String(encryptedText);

            //decrypt and strip pkcs#1.5 padding
            byte[] bytesPlainTextData = csp.Decrypt(bytesCipherText, false);

            //get our original plainText back...
            File.WriteAllBytes(filePath, bytesPlainTextData);
        }
    }
}

    ftps -a -z -e:on -pfxfile:"S-PID.p12" -pfxpwfile:"S-PID.p12.pwd" -user:<S-PID number> -s:script <RemoteServerName> 2121

S-PID.p12 => certificate file name ;
S-PID.p12.pwd => certificate password file name ; 
RemoteServerName =>  abcd123 ; 
2121 => port number ; 
ftps => command is part of ftps client software ; 

Here is a rough explanation of the concepts.

[ACK] is the acknowledgement that the previously sent data packet was received.

[FIN] is sent by a host when it wants to terminate the connection; the TCP protocol requires both endpoints to send the termination request (i.e. FIN).

So, suppose

• host A sends a data packet to host B
• and then host B wants to close the connection.
• Host B (depending on timing) can respond with [FIN,ACK] indicating that it received the sent packet and wants to close the session.
• Host A should then respond with a [FIN,ACK] indicating that it received the termination request (the ACK part) and that it too will close the connection (the FIN part).

However, if host A wants to close the session after sending the packet, it would only send a [FIN] packet (nothing to acknowledge) but host B would respond with [FIN,ACK] (acknowledges the request and responds with FIN).

Finally, some TCP stacks perform half-duplex termination, meaning that they can send [RST] instead of the usual [FIN,ACK]. This happens when the host actively closes the session without processing all the data that was sent to it. Linux is one operating system which does just this.

You can find a more detailed and comprehensive explanation here.

Use the latest X509ExtendedTrustManager instead of X509Certificate as advised here: java.security.cert.CertificateException: Certificates does not conform to algorithm constraints

    package javaapplication8;

    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.net.Socket;
    import java.net.URL;
    import java.net.URLConnection;
    import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
    import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
    import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
    import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
    import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
    import javax.net.ssl.SSLEngine;
    import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
    import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
    import javax.net.ssl.X509ExtendedTrustManager;

    /**
     *
     * @author hoshantm
     */
    public class JavaApplication8 {

        /**
         * @param args the command line arguments
         * @throws java.lang.Exception
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            /*
             *  fix for
             *    Exception in thread "main" javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException:
             *       sun.security.validator.ValidatorException:
             *           PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException:
             *               unable to find valid certification path to requested target
             */
            TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[]{
                new X509ExtendedTrustManager() {
                    @Override
                    public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                        return null;
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String string, Socket socket) throws CertificateException {

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String string, Socket socket) throws CertificateException {

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String string, SSLEngine ssle) throws CertificateException {

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String string, SSLEngine ssle) throws CertificateException {

                    }

                }
            };

            SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
            sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
            HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());

            // Create all-trusting host name verifier
            HostnameVerifier allHostsValid = new HostnameVerifier() {
                @Override
                public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
                    return true;
                }
            };
            // Install the all-trusting host verifier
            HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(allHostsValid);
            /*
             * end of the fix
             */

            URL url = new URL("https://10.52.182.224/cgi-bin/dynamic/config/panel.bmp");
            URLConnection con = url.openConnection();
            //Reader reader = new ImageStreamReader(con.getInputStream());

            InputStream is = new URL(url.toString()).openStream();

            // Whatever you may want to do next

        }

    }

There's no fixed time for retransmission. Simple implementations estimate the RTT (round-trip-time) and if no ACK to send data has been received in 2x that time then they re-send.

They then double the wait-time and re-send once more if again there is no reply. Rinse. Repeat.

More sophisticated systems make better estimates of how long it should take for the ACK as well as guesses about exactly which data has been lost.

The bottom-line is that there is no hard-and-fast rule about exactly when to retransmit. It's up to the implementation. All retransmissions are triggered solely by the sender based on lack of response from the receiver.

TCP never drops data so no, there is no way to indicate a server should forget about some segment.

That will be possible only if the HTML file is also loaded with the file protocol from the local user's harddisk.

If the HTML page is served by HTTP from a server, you can't access any local files by specifying them in a src attribute with the file:// protocol as that would mean you could access any file on the users computer without the user knowing which would be a huge security risk.

As Dimitar Bonev said, you can access a file if the user selects it using a file selector on their own. Without that step, it's forbidden by all browsers for good reasons. Thus, while his answer might prove useful for many people, it loosens the requirement from the code in the original question.

Very nice example from Matt, I fixed the typo and also pyqt4.8 is common now so I removed the dummy class as well and added an example for the dataReady signal

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
from PyQt4.QtCore import Qt


# very testable class (hint: you can use mock.Mock for the signals)
class Worker(QtCore.QObject):
    finished = QtCore.pyqtSignal()
    dataReady = QtCore.pyqtSignal(list, dict)

    @QtCore.pyqtSlot()
    def processA(self):
        print "Worker.processA()"
        self.finished.emit()

    @QtCore.pyqtSlot(str, list, list)
    def processB(self, foo, bar=None, baz=None):
        print "Worker.processB()"
        for thing in bar:
            # lots of processing...
            self.dataReady.emit(['dummy', 'data'], {'dummy': ['data']})
        self.finished.emit()


def onDataReady(aList, aDict):
    print 'onDataReady'
    print repr(aList)
    print repr(aDict)


app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)

thread = QtCore.QThread()  # no parent!
obj = Worker()  # no parent!
obj.dataReady.connect(onDataReady)

obj.moveToThread(thread)

# if you want the thread to stop after the worker is done
# you can always call thread.start() again later
obj.finished.connect(thread.quit)

# one way to do it is to start processing as soon as the thread starts
# this is okay in some cases... but makes it harder to send data to
# the worker object from the main gui thread.  As you can see I'm calling
# processA() which takes no arguments
thread.started.connect(obj.processA)
thread.finished.connect(app.exit)

thread.start()

# another way to do it, which is a bit fancier, allows you to talk back and
# forth with the object in a thread safe way by communicating through signals
# and slots (now that the thread is running I can start calling methods on
# the worker object)
QtCore.QMetaObject.invokeMethod(obj, 'processB', Qt.QueuedConnection,
                                QtCore.Q_ARG(str, "Hello World!"),
                                QtCore.Q_ARG(list, ["args", 0, 1]),
                                QtCore.Q_ARG(list, []))

# that looks a bit scary, but its a totally ok thing to do in Qt,
# we're simply using the system that Signals and Slots are built on top of,
# the QMetaObject, to make it act like we safely emitted a signal for
# the worker thread to pick up when its event loop resumes (so if its doing
# a bunch of work you can call this method 10 times and it will just queue
# up the calls.  Note: PyQt > 4.6 will not allow you to pass in a None
# instead of an empty list, it has stricter type checking

app.exec_()

Reasons UDP is used for DNS and DHCP:

DNS - TCP requires more resources from the server (which listens for connections) than it does from the client. In particular, when the TCP connection is closed, the server is required to remember the connection's details (holding them in memory) for two minutes, during a state known as TIME_WAIT_2. This is a feature which defends against erroneously repeated packets from a preceding connection being interpreted as part of a current connection. Maintaining TIME_WAIT_2 uses up kernel memory on the server. DNS requests are small and arrive frequently from many different clients. This usage pattern exacerbates the load on the server compared with the clients. It was believed that using UDP, which has no connections and no state to maintain on either client or server, would ameliorate this problem.

DHCP - DHCP is an extension of BOOTP. BOOTP is a protocol which client computers use to get configuration information from a server, while the client is booting. In order to locate the server, a broadcast is sent asking for BOOTP (or DHCP) servers. Broadcasts can only be sent via a connectionless protocol, such as UDP. Therefore, BOOTP required at least one UDP packet, for the server-locating broadcast. Furthermore, because BOOTP is running while the client... boots, and this is a time period when the client may not have its entire TCP/IP stack loaded and running, UDP may be the only protocol the client is ready to handle at that time. Finally, some DHCP/BOOTP clients have only UDP on board. For example, some IP thermostats only implement UDP. The reason is that they are built with such tiny processors and little memory that the are unable to perform TCP -- yet they still need to get an IP address when they boot.

As others have mentioned, UDP is also useful for streaming media, especially audio. Conversations sound better under network lag if you simply drop the delayed packets. You can do that with UDP, but with TCP all you get during lag is a pause, followed by audio that will always be delayed by as much as it has already paused. For two-way phone-style conversations, this is unacceptable.

You can check for port numbers with these command examples on wireshark:-

tcp.port==80

tcp.port==14220

Given that IPV6 has a size of 1500, I would assert that carriers would not provide separate paths for IPV4 and IPV6 (they are both IP with different types), forcing them to equipment for ipv4 that would be old, redundant, more costly to maintain and less reliable. It wouldn't make any sense. Besides, doing so might easily be considered providing preferential treatment for some traffic -- a no no under rules they probably don't care much about (unless they get caught).

So 1472 should be safe for external use (though that doesn't mean an app like DNS that doesn't know about EDNS will accept it), and if you are talking internal nets, you can more likely know your network layout in which case jumbo packet sizes apply for for non-fragmented packets so for 4096 - 4068 bytes, and for intel's cards with 9014 byte buffers, a package size of ... wait...8086 bytes, would be the max...coincidence? snicker

****UPDATE****

Various answers give maximum values allowed by 1 SW vendor or various answers assuming encapsulation. The user didn't ask for the lowest value possible (like "0" for a safe UDP size), but the largest safe packet size.

Encapsulation values for various layers can be included multiple times. Since once you've encapsulated a stream -- there is nothing prohibiting, say, a VPN layer below that and a complete duplication of encapsulation layers above that.

Since the question was about maximum safe values, I'm assuming that they are talking about the maximum safe value for a UDP packet that can be received. Since no UDP packet is guaranteed, if you receive a UDP packet, the largest safe size would be 1 packet over IPv4 or 1472 bytes.

Note -- if you are using IPv6, the maximum size would be 1452 bytes, as IPv6's header size is 40 bytes vs. IPv4's 20 byte size (and either way, one must still allow 8 bytes for the UDP header).

If you are using .Net client then you may not have set

//This says how many outgoing connection you can make to a single endpoint. Default Value is 2
System.Net.ServicePointManager.DefaultConnectionLimit = 200;

here is the original question and answer WCF Service Throttling

Update:

This config goes in .Net client application may be on start up or whenever but before starting your tests.

Moreover you can have it in app.config file as well like following

<system.net>
    <connectionManagement>
      <add maxconnection = "200" address ="*" />
    </connectionManagement>
  </system.net>

See the following methods:

 ~    : Changes the case of current character

 guu  : Change current line from upper to lower.

 gUU  : Change current LINE from lower to upper.

 guw  : Change to end of current WORD from upper to lower.

 guaw : Change all of current WORD to lower.

 gUw  : Change to end of current WORD from lower to upper.

 gUaw : Change all of current WORD to upper.

 g~~  : Invert case to entire line

 g~w  : Invert case to current WORD

 guG : Change to lowercase until the end of document.

Do while is useful for when you want to execute something at least once. As for a good example for using do while vs. while, lets say you want to make the following: A calculator.

You could approach this by using a loop and checking after each calculation if the person wants to exit the program. Now you can probably assume that once the program is opened the person wants to do this at least once so you could do the following:

do
{
    //do calculator logic here
    //prompt user for continue here
} while(cont==true);//cont is short for continue

I wrote an article on topis how to [manually install curl on debian linu][1]x.

[1]: http://www.jasom.net/how-to-install-curl-command-manually-on-debian-linux. This is its shortcut:

1. cd /usr/local/src
2. wget http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.36.0.tar.gz
3. tar -xvzf curl-7.36.0.tar.gz
4. rm *.gz
5. cd curl-7.6.0
6. ./configure
7. make
8. make install

And restart Apache. If you will have an error during point 6, try to run apt-get install build-essential.

var statuses = new[] { "A", "B", "C" };

var filteredOrders = from order in orders.Order
                             where statuses.Contains(order.StatusCode)
                             select order;

Logs location on Linux servers:

Apache – /var/log/httpd/

IIS – C:\inetpub\wwwroot\

Node.js – /var/log/nodejs/

nginx – /var/log/nginx/

Passenger – /var/app/support/logs/

Puma – /var/log/puma/

Python – /opt/python/log/

Tomcat – /var/log/tomcat8

JVM head dump is a snapshot of a JVM heap memory in a given time. So its simply a heap representation of JVM. That is the state of the objects.

JVM thread dump is a snapshot of a JVM threads at a given time. So thats what were threads doing at any given time. This is the state of threads. This helps understanding such as locked threads, hanged threads and running threads.

Head dump has more information of java class level information than a thread dump. For example Head dump is good to analyse JVM heap memory issues and OutOfMemoryError errors. JVM head dump is generated automatically when there is something like OutOfMemoryError has taken place. Heap dump can be created manually by killing the process using kill -3 . Generating a heap dump is a intensive computing task, which will probably hang your jvm. so itsn't a methond to use offetenly. Heap can be analysed using tools such as eclipse memory analyser.

Core dump is a os level memory usage of objects. It has more informaiton than a head dump. core dump is not created when we kill a process purposely.

In VS2008, when I click on the service reference and select "Configure Service Reference", there is an option to choose how the client de-serializes lists returned from the service.

Notably, I can choose between System.Array, System.Collections.ArrayList and System.Collections.Generic.List

function parse_url(str, component) {
  //       discuss at: http://phpjs.org/functions/parse_url/
  //      original by: Steven Levithan (http://blog.stevenlevithan.com)
  // reimplemented by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
  //         input by: Lorenzo Pisani
  //         input by: Tony
  //      improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
  //             note: original by http://stevenlevithan.com/demo/parseuri/js/assets/parseuri.js
  //             note: blog post at http://blog.stevenlevithan.com/archives/parseuri
  //             note: demo at http://stevenlevithan.com/demo/parseuri/js/assets/parseuri.js
  //             note: Does not replace invalid characters with '_' as in PHP, nor does it return false with
  //             note: a seriously malformed URL.
  //             note: Besides function name, is essentially the same as parseUri as well as our allowing
  //             note: an extra slash after the scheme/protocol (to allow file:/// as in PHP)
  //        example 1: parse_url('http://username:password@hostname/path?arg=value#anchor');
  //        returns 1: {scheme: 'http', host: 'hostname', user: 'username', pass: 'password', path: '/path', query: 'arg=value', fragment: 'anchor'}

  var query, key = ['source', 'scheme', 'authority', 'userInfo', 'user', 'pass', 'host', 'port',
      'relative', 'path', 'directory', 'file', 'query', 'fragment'
    ],
    ini = (this.php_js && this.php_js.ini) || {},
    mode = (ini['phpjs.parse_url.mode'] &&
      ini['phpjs.parse_url.mode'].local_value) || 'php',
    parser = {
      php: /^(?:([^:\/?#]+):)?(?:\/\/()(?:(?:()(?:([^:@]*):?([^:@]*))?@)?([^:\/?#]*)(?::(\d*))?))?()(?:(()(?:(?:[^?#\/]*\/)*)()(?:[^?#]*))(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?)/,
      strict: /^(?:([^:\/?#]+):)?(?:\/\/((?:(([^:@]*):?([^:@]*))?@)?([^:\/?#]*)(?::(\d*))?))?((((?:[^?#\/]*\/)*)([^?#]*))(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?)/,
      loose: /^(?:(?![^:@]+:[^:@\/]*@)([^:\/?#.]+):)?(?:\/\/\/?)?((?:(([^:@]*):?([^:@]*))?@)?([^:\/?#]*)(?::(\d*))?)(((\/(?:[^?#](?![^?#\/]*\.[^?#\/.]+(?:[?#]|$)))*\/?)?([^?#\/]*))(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?)/ // Added one optional slash to post-scheme to catch file:/// (should restrict this)
    };

  var m = parser[mode].exec(str),
    uri = {},
    i = 14;
  while (i--) {
    if (m[i]) {
      uri[key[i]] = m[i];
    }
  }

  if (component) {
    return uri[component.replace('PHP_URL_', '')
      .toLowerCase()];
  }
  if (mode !== 'php') {
    var name = (ini['phpjs.parse_url.queryKey'] &&
      ini['phpjs.parse_url.queryKey'].local_value) || 'queryKey';
    parser = /(?:^|&)([^&=]*)=?([^&]*)/g;
    uri[name] = {};
    query = uri[key[12]] || '';
    query.replace(parser, function($0, $1, $2) {
      if ($1) {
        uri[name][$1] = $2;
      }
    });
  }
  delete uri.source;
  return uri;
}

reference

Try the below:

[[UITabBar appearance] setTintColor:[UIColor redColor]];
[[UITabBar appearance] setBarTintColor:[UIColor yellowColor]];

To tint the non active buttons, put the below code in your VC's viewDidLoad:

UITabBarItem *tabBarItem = [yourTabBarController.tabBar.items objectAtIndex:0];

UIImage *unselectedImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"icon-unselected"];
UIImage *selectedImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"icon-selected"];

[tabBarItem setImage: [unselectedImage imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal]];
[tabBarItem setSelectedImage: selectedImage];

You need to do this for all the tabBarItems, and yes I know it is ugly and hope there will be cleaner way to do this.

Swift:

UITabBar.appearance().tintColor = UIColor.red

tabBarItem.image = UIImage(named: "unselected")?.withRenderingMode(.alwaysOriginal)
tabBarItem.selectedImage = UIImage(named: "selected")?.withRenderingMode(.alwaysOriginal)

You might want to look into my fork of pbzx here: https://github.com/NiklasRosenstein/pbzx

It allows you to stream pbzx files that are not wrapped in a XAR archive. I've experienced this with recent XCode Command-Line Tools Disk Images (eg. 10.12 XCode 8).

pbzx -n Payload | cpio -i

First I added a to_dict method to my model ;

def to_dict(self):
    return {"name": self.woo, "title": self.foo}

Then I have this;

class DjangoJSONEncoder(JSONEncoder):

    def default(self, obj):
        if isinstance(obj, models.Model):
            return obj.to_dict()
        return JSONEncoder.default(self, obj)


dumps = curry(dumps, cls=DjangoJSONEncoder)

and at last use this class to serialize my queryset.

def render_to_response(self, context, **response_kwargs):
    return HttpResponse(dumps(self.get_queryset()))

This works quite well

Here's the nearly shortest possible solution to your question. The solution works in python 3.x. For python 2.x change the import to Tkinter rather than tkinter (the difference being the capitalization):

import tkinter as tk
#import Tkinter as tk  # for python 2
    
def create_window():
    window = tk.Toplevel(root)

root = tk.Tk()
b = tk.Button(root, text="Create new window", command=create_window)
b.pack()

root.mainloop()

This is definitely not what I recommend as an example of good coding style, but it illustrates the basic concepts: a button with a command, and a function that creates a window.

I have Windows 8 installed on my machine, and the aspnet_regiis.exe tool did not worked for me either.

The solution that worked for me is posted on this link, on the answer by Neha: System.ServiceModel.Activation.HttpModule error

Everywhere the problem to this solution was mentioned as re-registering aspNet by using aspnet_regiis.exe. But this did not work for me.

Though this is a valid solution (as explained beautifully here)

but it did not work with Windows 8.

For Windows 8 you need to Windows features and enable everything under ".Net Framework 3.5" and ".Net Framework 4.5 Advanced Services".

Thanks Neha

you can easily do it with parseInt with format parameter.

Integer.parseInt("-FF", 16) ; // returns -255

javadoc Integer

We use a CTE wrapped in Dynamic SQL (because our application requires dynamic sorting of data server side) within a stored procedure. I can provide a basic example if you'd like.

I haven't had a chance to look at the T/SQL that LINQ produces. Can someone post a sample?

We don't use LINQ or straight access to the tables as we require the extra layer of security (granted the dynamic SQL breaks this somewhat).

Something like this should do the trick. You can add in parameterized values for parameters, etc.

exec sp_executesql 'WITH MyCTE AS (
    SELECT TOP (10) ROW_NUMBER () OVER ' + @SortingColumn + ' as RowID, Col1, Col2
    FROM MyTable
    WHERE Col4 = ''Something''
)
SELECT *
FROM MyCTE
WHERE RowID BETWEEN 10 and 20'

If you want see your buffer size in terminal, you can take a look at:

• /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_rmem (for read)
• /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_wmem (for write)

They contain three numbers, which are minimum, default and maximum memory size values (in byte), respectively.

You can unset session variable using:

1. session_unset - Frees all session variables (It is equal to using: $_SESSION = array(); for older deprecated code)
2. unset($_SESSION['Products']); - Unset only Products index in session variable. (Remember: You have to use like a function, not as you used)
3. session_destroy — Destroys all data registered to a session

To know the difference between using session_unset and session_destroy, read this SO answer. That helps.

In Some cases, you need to increase the maximum execution time.

max_execution_time=30

I made it

max_execution_time=600000

then I was happy.

There isn't any need for fake <td>s. Make use of border-spacing instead. Apply it like this:

HTML:

<table>
  <tr>
    <td>First Column</td>
    <td>Second Column</td>
    <td>Third Column</td>
  </tr>
</table>

CSS:

table {
  border-collapse: separate;
  border-spacing: 50px 0;
}

td {
  padding: 10px 0;
}

See it in action.

If you used adb root, you would have got the following message:

C:\>adb root
* daemon not running. starting it now on port 5037 *
* daemon started successfully *
restarting adbd as root

To get out of the root mode, you can use:

C:\>adb unroot
restarting adbd as non root

Another alternative using library(purrr) (that seems to be a bit quicker on large data.frames)

flatten(by_row(xy.df, ..f = function(x) flatten_chr(x), .labels = FALSE))

You can use extension method:

namespace extension
{
    public class ext
    {
        public static List<double> clone(this List<double> t)
        {
            List<double> kop = new List<double>();
            int x;
            for (x = 0; x < t.Count; x++)
            {
                kop.Add(t[x]);
            }
            return kop;
        }
   };

}

You can clone all objects by using their value type members for example, consider this class:

public class matrix
{
    public List<List<double>> mat;
    public int rows,cols;
    public matrix clone()
    { 
        // create new object
        matrix copy = new matrix();
        // firstly I can directly copy rows and cols because they are value types
        copy.rows = this.rows;  
        copy.cols = this.cols;
        // but now I can no t directly copy mat because it is not value type so
        int x;
        // I assume I have clone method for List<double>
        for(x=0;x<this.mat.count;x++)
        {
            copy.mat.Add(this.mat[x].clone());
        }
        // then mat is cloned
        return copy; // and copy of original is returned 
    }
};

Note: if you do any change on copy (or clone) it will not affect the original object.

If the variable ax.xaxis._autolabelpos = True, matplotlib sets the label position in function _update_label_position in axis.py according to (some excerpts):

    bboxes, bboxes2 = self._get_tick_bboxes(ticks_to_draw, renderer)
    bbox = mtransforms.Bbox.union(bboxes)
    bottom = bbox.y0
    x, y = self.label.get_position()
    self.label.set_position((x, bottom - self.labelpad * self.figure.dpi / 72.0))

You can set the label position independently of the ticks by using:

    ax.xaxis.set_label_coords(x0, y0)

that sets _autolabelpos to False or as mentioned above by changing the labelpad parameter.

Give margin-top

div{margin-top:10px;}

Even though it's stated in many of the other answers here, the component should either:

• implement shouldComponentUpdate to render only when state or properties change

• switch to extending a PureComponent, which already implements a shouldComponentUpdate method internally for shallow comparisons.

Here's an example that uses shouldComponentUpdate, which works only for this simple use case and demonstration purposes. When this is used, the component no longer re-renders itself on each click, and is rendered when first displayed, and after it's been clicked once.

var TimeInChild = React.createClass({_x000D_
    render: function() {_x000D_
        var t = new Date().getTime();_x000D_
_x000D_
        return (_x000D_
            <p>Time in child:{t}</p>_x000D_
        );_x000D_
    }_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
var Main = React.createClass({_x000D_
    onTest: function() {_x000D_
        this.setState({'test':'me'});_x000D_
    },_x000D_
_x000D_
    shouldComponentUpdate: function(nextProps, nextState) {_x000D_
      if (this.state == null)_x000D_
        return true;_x000D_
  _x000D_
      if (this.state.test == nextState.test)_x000D_
        return false;_x000D_
        _x000D_
      return true;_x000D_
  },_x000D_
_x000D_
    render: function() {_x000D_
        var currentTime = new Date().getTime();_x000D_
_x000D_
        return (_x000D_
            <div onClick={this.onTest}>_x000D_
            <p>Time in main:{currentTime}</p>_x000D_
            <p>Click me to update time</p>_x000D_
            <TimeInChild/>_x000D_
            </div>_x000D_
        );_x000D_
    }_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
ReactDOM.render(<Main/>, document.body);

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.0.0/react.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.0.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>

Use std::string::find as follows:

if (s1.find(s2) != std::string::npos) {
    std::cout << "found!" << '\n';
}

Note: "found!" will be printed if s2 is a substring of s1, both s1 and s2 are of type std::string.

With NodeJS is simple like that! And if you want to run this script at each boot of your server, you can have a look on the forever-service application!

var exec = require('child_process').exec;

exec('php main.php', function (error, stdOut, stdErr) {
    // do what you want!
});

I suspect this is wildly inefficient but is quite a simple approach, which worked on a small dataset that I tried it on.

select top 1 field
from table
where field in (select top 5 field from table order by field asc)
order by field desc

This would get the 5th item, change the second top number to get a different nth item

SQL server only (I think) but should work on older versions that do not support ROW_NUMBER().

The API Doc are very clear on this.

All generators implement the interface org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerator. This is a very simple interface. Some applications can choose to provide their own specialized implementations, however, Hibernate provides a range of built-in implementations. The shortcut names for the built-in generators are as follows:

increment

generates identifiers of type long, short or int that are unique only when no other process is inserting data into the same table. Do not use in a cluster.

identity

supports identity columns in DB2, MySQL, MS SQL Server, Sybase and HypersonicSQL. The returned identifier is of type long, short or int.

sequence

uses a sequence in DB2, PostgreSQL, Oracle, SAP DB, McKoi or a generator in Interbase. The returned identifier is of type long, short or int

hilo

uses a hi/lo algorithm to efficiently generate identifiers of type long, short or int, given a table and column (by default hibernate_unique_key and next_hi respectively) as a source of hi values. The hi/lo algorithm generates identifiers that are unique only for a particular database.

seqhilo

uses a hi/lo algorithm to efficiently generate identifiers of type long, short or int, given a named database sequence.

uuid

uses a 128-bit UUID algorithm to generate identifiers of type string that are unique within a network (the IP address is used). The UUID is encoded as a string of 32 hexadecimal digits in length.

guid

uses a database-generated GUID string on MS SQL Server and MySQL.

native

selects identity, sequence or hilo depending upon the capabilities of the underlying database.

assigned

lets the application assign an identifier to the object before save() is called. This is the default strategy if no element is specified.

select

retrieves a primary key, assigned by a database trigger, by selecting the row by some unique key and retrieving the primary key value.

foreign

uses the identifier of another associated object. It is usually used in conjunction with a primary key association.

sequence-identity

a specialized sequence generation strategy that utilizes a database sequence for the actual value generation, but combines this with JDBC3 getGeneratedKeys to return the generated identifier value as part of the insert statement execution. This strategy is only supported on Oracle 10g drivers targeted for JDK 1.4. Comments on these insert statements are disabled due to a bug in the Oracle drivers.

If you are building a simple application with not much concurrent users, you can go for increment, identity, hilo etc.. These are simple to configure and did not need much coding inside the db.

You should choose sequence or guid depending on your database. These are safe and better because the id generation will happen inside the database.

Update: Recently we had an an issue with idendity where primitive type (int) this was fixed by using warapper type (Integer) instead.

See ?assign.

> assign(paste("tra.", 1, sep = ""), 5)
> tra.1
  [1] 5

The only way to be 100% sure the same form never gets submitted twice is to embed a unique identifier in each one you issue and track which ones have been submitted at the server. The pitfall there is that if the user backs up to the page where the form was and enters new data, the same form won't work.

Your code will behave strange if 'TZ' is not set properly, e.g. 'UTC' or 'Asia/Kolkata'

So, you need to do below

>>> import time, os
>>> d='2014-12-11 00:00:00'
>>> p='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
>>> epoch = int(time.mktime(time.strptime(d,p)))
>>> epoch
1418236200
>>> os.environ['TZ']='UTC'
>>> epoch = int(time.mktime(time.strptime(d,p)))
>>> epoch
1418256000

You guys are complicating things. You can simple do this from CSS.

#carousel li { background-position:0px 0px; }
#carousel li:hover { background-position:100px 0px; }

If someone is using bootstrap sass note the code is on the _reboot.scss file like this:

button:focus {
  outline: 1px dotted;
  outline: 5px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;
}

So if you want to keep the _reboot file I guess feel free to override with plain css instead of trying to look for a variable to change.

MichAdel code works for me but I made some minor modification to get it work properly.

function pageY(elem) {
    return elem.offsetParent ? (elem.offsetTop + pageY(elem.offsetParent)) : elem.offsetTop;
}
var buffer = 10; //scroll bar buffer
function resizeIframe() {
    var height = window.innerHeight || document.body.clientHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight;
    height -= pageY(document.getElementById('ifm'))+ buffer ;
    height = (height < 0) ? 0 : height;
    document.getElementById('ifm').style.height = height + 'px';
}
window.onresize = resizeIframe;
window.onload = resizeIframe;

Pythonic way to do this is ...

np.divide(data.T,vector).T

This takes care of reshaping and also the results are in floating point format. In other answers results are in rounded integer format.

#NOTE: No of columns in both data and vector should match

You can access the window object as an associative array and set it that way

window["onlyVideo"] = "TEST";
document.write(onlyVideo);

It's pretty pointless to return a const value from a function.

It's difficult to get it to have any effect on your code:

const int foo() {
   return 3;
}

int main() {
   int x = foo();  // copies happily
   x = 4;
}

and:

const int foo() {
   return 3;
}

int main() {
   foo() = 4;  // not valid anyway for built-in types
}

// error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment

Though you can notice if the return type is a user-defined type:

struct T {};

const T foo() {
   return T();
}

int main() {
   foo() = T();
}

// error: passing ‘const T’ as ‘this’ argument of ‘T& T::operator=(const T&)’ discards qualifiers

it's questionable whether this is of any benefit to anyone.

Returning a reference is different, but unless Object is some template parameter, you're not doing that.

<a href="#" onClick="window.open('http://www.yahoo.com', '_blank')">test</a>

Easy as that.

Or without JS

<a href="http://yahoo.com" target="_blank">test</a>

It seems important to exactly match the format of the ISO string for TryParseExact to work. I guess Exact is Exact and this answer is obvious to most but anyway...

In my case, Reb.Cabin's answer doesn't work as I have a slightly different input as per my "value" below.

Value: 2012-08-10T14:00:00.000Z

There are some extra 000's in there for milliseconds and there may be more.

However if I add some .fff to the format as shown below, all is fine.

Format String: @"yyyy-MM-dd\THH:mm:ss.fff\Z"

In VS2010 Immediate Window:

DateTime.TryParseExact(value,@"yyyy-MM-dd\THH:mm:ss.fff\Z", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,DateTimeStyles.AssumeUniversal, out d);

true

You may have to use DateTimeStyles.AssumeLocal as well depending upon what zone your time is for...

I came up with another way to do it. Use join('') to change them to string, and then compare 2 strings:

var a1_str = a1.join(''),
    a2_str = a2.join('');

if (a2_str === a1_str) {}

Instead of just doing this quoted method from https://stackoverflow.com/a/4635440/3787376,

You can do something like this:

// show loading image
$('#loader_img').show();

// main image loaded ?
$('#main_img').on('load', function(){
  // hide/remove the loading image
  $('#loader_img').hide();
});

You assign load event to the image which fires when image has finished loading. Before that, you can show your loader image.

you can use a different jQuery function to make the loading image fade away, then be hidden:

// Show the loading image.
$('#loader_img').show();

// When main image loads:
$('#main_img').on('load', function(){
  // Fade out and hide the loading image.
  $('#loader_img').fadeOut(100); // Time in milliseconds.
});

"Once the opacity reaches 0, the display style property is set to none." http://api.jquery.com/fadeOut/

Or you could not use the jQuery library because there are already simple cross-browser JavaScript methods.

          private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                Dictionary<string, string> Data_Array = new Dictionary<string, string>();
                Data_Array.Add("XML_File", "Settings.xml");

                XML_Array(Data_Array);
            }
          static void XML_Array(Dictionary<string, string> Data_Array)
            {
                String xmlfile = Data_Array["XML_File"];
            }

A bit late to the party but might be valuable to someone with this error..

I just straight copied a bunch of files into an Xcode project, if you forget to add them to your projects Build Phases you will get the error "Undefined symbols for architecture i386". So add your implementation files to Compile Sources, and Xib files to Copy Bundle Resources.

The error was telling me that there was no link to my classes simply because they weren't included in the Compile Sources, quite obvious really but may save someone a headache.

In this case both strconv and fmt.Sprintf do the same job but using the strconv package's Itoa function is the best choice, because fmt.Sprintf allocate one more object during conversion.

check the benchmark here: https://gist.github.com/evalphobia/caee1602969a640a4530

see https://play.golang.org/p/hlaz_rMa0D for example.

I am surprised to see that all the other answers (as of Sep 8, 2013) either involve counting the number of characters in the substring ".null" or throw a StringIndexOutOfBoundsException if the substring is not found. Or both :(

I suggest the following:

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String path = "file.txt";
        String extension = ".doc";

        int position = path.lastIndexOf(extension);

        if (position!=-1)
            path = path.substring(0, position);
        else
            System.out.println("Extension: "+extension+" not found");

        System.out.println("Result: "+path);
    }

}

If the substring is not found, nothing happens, as there is nothing to cut off. You won't get the StringIndexOutOfBoundsException. Also, you don't have to count the characters yourself in the substring.

Sorry for being that guy but AngularJS offers a simple and elegant solution.

Here is the code I use:

ngApp.controller('ngController', ['$upload',_x000D_
function($upload) {_x000D_
_x000D_
  $scope.Upload = function($files, index) {_x000D_
    for (var i = 0; i < $files.length; i++) {_x000D_
      var file = $files[i];_x000D_
      $scope.upload = $upload.upload({_x000D_
        file: file,_x000D_
        url: '/File/Upload',_x000D_
        data: {_x000D_
          id: 1 //some data you want to send along with the file,_x000D_
          name: 'ABC' //some data you want to send along with the file,_x000D_
        },_x000D_
_x000D_
      }).progress(function(evt) {_x000D_
_x000D_
      }).success(function(data, status, headers, config) {_x000D_
          alert('Upload done');_x000D_
        }_x000D_
      })_x000D_
    .error(function(message) {_x000D_
      alert('Upload failed');_x000D_
    });_x000D_
  }_x000D_
};_x000D_
}]);

.Hidden {_x000D_
  display: none_x000D_
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.0/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.23/angular.min.js"></script>_x000D_
_x000D_
<div data-ng-controller="ngController">_x000D_
  <input type="button" value="Browse" onclick="$(this).next().click();" />_x000D_
  <input type="file" ng-file-select="Upload($files, 1)" class="Hidden" />_x000D_
</div>

On the server side I have an MVC controller with an action the saves the files uploaded found in the Request.Files collection and returning a JsonResult.

If you use AngularJS try this out, if you don't... sorry mate :-)

If you really need to do this, use reverse proxy.

For example, with nginx as reverse proxy

server {
  listen       api.mydomain.com:80;
  server_name  api.mydomain.com;
  location / {
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000;
  }
}

Yes it can. A private constructor would exist to prevent the class from being instantiated, or because construction happens only internally, e.g. a Factory pattern. See here for more information.

This seems to be answered - #include <fstream>.

The message means :-

incomplete type - the class has not been defined with a full class. The compiler has seen statements such as class ifstream; which allow it to understand that a class exists, but does not know how much memory the class takes up.

The forward declaration allows the compiler to make more sense of :-

void BindInput( ifstream & inputChannel ); 

It understands the class exists, and can send pointers and references through code without being able to create the class, see any data within the class, or call any methods of the class.

The has initializer seems a bit extraneous, but is saying that the incomplete object is being created.

Try export PYTHONHOME=/usr/local. Python should be installed in /usr/local on OS X.

This answer has received a little more attention than I anticipated, I'll add a little bit more context.

Normally, Python looks for its libraries in the paths prefix/lib and exec_prefix/lib, where prefix and exec_prefix are configuration options. If the PYTHONHOME environment variable is set, then the value of prefix and exec_prefix are inherited from it. If the PYTHONHOME environment variable is not set, then prefix and exec_prefix default to /usr/local (and I believe there are other ways to set prefix/exec_prefix as well, but I'm not totally familiar with them).

Normally, when you receive the error message Could not find platform independent libraries <prefix>, the string <prefix> would be replaced with the actual value of prefix. However, if prefix has an empty value, then you get the rather cryptic messages posted in the question. One way to get an empty prefix would be to set PYTHONHOME to an empty string. More info about PYTHONHOME, prefix, and exec_prefix is available in the official docs.

You have configured the auth.php and used members table for authentication but there is no user_email field in the members table so, Laravel says

SQLSTATE[42S22]: Column not found: 1054 Unknown column 'user_email' in 'where clause' (SQL: select * from members where user_email = ? limit 1) (Bindings: array ( 0 => '[email protected]', ))

Because, it tries to match the user_email in the members table and it's not there. According to your auth configuration, laravel is using members table for authentication not users table.

You need to specify both source and destination, and if you want to copy directories you should look at the -r option.

So to recursively copy /home/user/whatever from remote server to your current directory:

scp -pr user@remoteserver:whatever .

With recent browsers you can use the HTML5 download attribute as well:

<a download="quot.pdf" href="../doc/quot.pdf">Click here to Download quotation</a>

It is supported by most of the recent browsers except MSIE11. You can use a polyfill, something like this (note that this is for data uri only, but it is a good start):

(function (){

    addEvent(window, "load", function (){
        if (isInternetExplorer())
            polyfillDataUriDownload();
    });

    function polyfillDataUriDownload(){
        var links = document.querySelectorAll('a[download], area[download]');
        for (var index = 0, length = links.length; index<length; ++index) {
            (function (link){
                var dataUri = link.getAttribute("href");
                var fileName = link.getAttribute("download");
                if (dataUri.slice(0,5) != "data:")
                    throw new Error("The XHR part is not implemented here.");
                addEvent(link, "click", function (event){
                    cancelEvent(event);
                    try {
                        var dataBlob = dataUriToBlob(dataUri);
                        forceBlobDownload(dataBlob, fileName);
                    } catch (e) {
                        alert(e)
                    }
                });
            })(links[index]);
        }
    }

    function forceBlobDownload(dataBlob, fileName){
        window.navigator.msSaveBlob(dataBlob, fileName);
    }

    function dataUriToBlob(dataUri) {
        if  (!(/base64/).test(dataUri))
            throw new Error("Supports only base64 encoding.");
        var parts = dataUri.split(/[:;,]/),
            type = parts[1],
            binData = atob(parts.pop()),
            mx = binData.length,
            uiArr = new Uint8Array(mx);
        for(var i = 0; i<mx; ++i)
            uiArr[i] = binData.charCodeAt(i);
        return new Blob([uiArr], {type: type});
    }

    function addEvent(subject, type, listener){
        if (window.addEventListener)
            subject.addEventListener(type, listener, false);
        else if (window.attachEvent)
            subject.attachEvent("on" + type, listener);
    }

    function cancelEvent(event){
        if (event.preventDefault)
            event.preventDefault();
        else
            event.returnValue = false;
    }

    function isInternetExplorer(){
        return /*@cc_on!@*/false || !!document.documentMode;
    }
    
})();

From Microsoft documentation:

PAGEIOLATCH_SH

Occurs when a task is waiting on a latch for a buffer that is in an I/O request. The latch request is in Shared mode. Long waits may indicate problems with the disk subsystem.

In practice, this almost always happens due to large scans over big tables. It almost never happens in queries that use indexes efficiently.

If your query is like this:

Select * from <table> where <col1> = <value> order by <PrimaryKey>

, check that you have a composite index on (col1, col_primary_key).

If you don't have one, then you'll need either a full INDEX SCAN if the PRIMARY KEY is chosen, or a SORT if an index on col1 is chosen.

Both of them are very disk I/O consuming operations on large tables.

Here's how you can work with a custom schema, a complete demo:

$> shell code,

echo "
Slingo, iOS 
Slingo, Android
" > game.csv

Scala code:

import org.apache.spark.sql.types._

val customSchema = StructType(Array(
  StructField("game_id", StringType, true),
  StructField("os_id", StringType, true)
))

val csv_df = spark.read.format("csv").schema(customSchema).load("game.csv")
csv_df.show 

csv_df.orderBy(asc("game_id"), desc("os_id")).show
csv_df.createOrReplaceTempView("game_view")
val sort_df = sql("select * from game_view order by game_id, os_id desc")
sort_df.show 

String string;
for (Datapoint d : dataPointList) {    
   Field[] fields = d.getFields();
   for (Field f : fields) {
      String value = (String) g.get(d);
      if (value.equals(string)) {
         //Do your stuff
      }    
   }
}

You can't inject content from another site (domain) using AJAX. The reason an iFrame is suited for these kinds of things is that you can specify the source to be from another domain.

What I need is a function which prints an object (obj), but only if global variable verbose is true, else it does nothing.

I want to be able to change the global parameter "verbose" at any time. Simplicity and readability to me are of paramount importance. So I would proceed as the following lines indicate:

ak@HP2000:~$ python3
Python 3.4.3 (default, Oct 14 2015, 20:28:29) 
[GCC 4.8.4] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> verbose = True
>>> def vprint(obj):
...     if verbose:
...         print(obj)
...     return
... 
>>> vprint('Norm and I')
Norm and I
>>> verbose = False
>>> vprint('I and Norm')
>>> 

Global variable "verbose" can be set from the parameter list, too.

I have spent a couple of hours looking for the magic configuration to get Tomcat 7 running as a service on Windows Server 2008... no luck.

I do have a solution though.

My install of Tomcat 7 works just fine if I just jump into a console window and run...

C:\apache-tomcat-7.0.26\bin\start.bat

At this point another console window pops up and tails the logs (tail meaning show the server logs as they happen).

SOLUTION

Run the start.bat file as a Scheduled Task.

1. Start Menu > Accessories > System Tools > Task Scheduler

2. In the Actions Window: Create Basic Task...

3. Name the task something like "Start Tomcat 7" or something that makes sense a year from now.

4. Click Next >

5. Trigger should be set to "When the computer starts"

6. Click Next >

7. Action should be set to "Start a program"

8. Click Next >

9. Program/script: should be set to the location of the startup.bat file.

10. Click Next >

11. Click Finish

12. IF YOUR SERVER IS NOT BEING USED: Reboot your server to test this functionality

In nutshell,

@Pathparam works for value passing through both Resources and Query String

• /user/1
• /user?id=1

@Queryparam works for value passing only Query String

• /user?id=1

You cannot directly print by using system.out.println or using logger api while using JUnit. But if you want to check any values then you simply can use

Assert.assertEquals("value", str);

It will throw below assertion error:

java.lang.AssertionError: expected [21.92] but found [value]

Your value should be 21.92, Now if you will test using this value like below your test case will pass.

 Assert.assertEquals(21.92, str);

The Left join in this query is pointless:

UPDATE md SET md.status = '3' 
FROM pd_mounting_details AS md 
LEFT OUTER JOIN pd_order_ecolid AS oe ON md.order_data = oe.id

It would update all rows of pd_mounting_details, whether or not a matching row exists in pd_order_ecolid. If you wanted to only update matching rows, it should be an inner join.

If you want to apply some condition based on the join occurring or not, you need to add a WHERE clause and/or a CASE expression in your SET clause.

If the underlying goal is "How can I start a container when Docker starts?"

We can use Docker's restart policy

To add a restart policy to an existing container:

Docker: Add a restart policy to a container that was already created

Example:

docker update --restart=always <container>

An example here:

movies = Movie.query.filter(Movie.rating != 0).order_by(desc(Movie.rating)).all()

I query the db for movies with rating <> 0, and then I order them by rating with the higest rating first.

Take a look here: Select, Insert, Delete in Flask-SQLAlchemy

On my Mac this is what worked for me

1. Project > Clean (errors and warnings will remain or increase after this)
2. Close Eclipse
3. Reopen Eclipse (errors show momentarily and then disappear, warnings remain)

You are good to go and can now run your project

<h1 id="foo">Foo Title</h1>

is what should be used. Don't use an anchor unless you want a link.

Public Function connectDB() As OleDbConnection

        Dim Con As New OleDbConnection
        'Con.ConnectionString = "Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;Persist Security Info=False;User ID=sa;Initial Catalog=" & DBNAME & ";Data Source=" & DBSERVER & ";Pwd=" & DBPWD & ""
        Con.ConnectionString = "Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;Integrated Security=SSPI;Persist Security Info=False;Initial Catalog=DBNAME;Data Source=DBSERVER-TOSH;User ID=Sa;Pwd= & DBPWD"
        Try
            Con.Open()
        Catch ex As Exception
            showMessage(ex)
        End Try
        Return Con
    End Function

If you already have python3 installed as well virtualenvwrapper the only thing you would need to do to use python3 with the virtual environment is creating an environment using:

which python3 #Output: /usr/bin/python3
mkvirtualenv --python=/usr/bin/python3 nameOfEnvironment

Or, (at least on OSX using brew):

mkvirtualenv --python=`which python3` nameOfEnvironment

Start using the environment and you'll see that as soon as you type python you'll start using python3

I recommend using Inquirer, since it provides a collection of common interactive command line user interfaces.

const inquirer = require('inquirer');

const questions = [{
  type: 'input',
  name: 'name',
  message: "What's your name?",
}];

const answers = await inquirer.prompt(questions);
console.log(answers);

A clone copies the refs from the remote and stuffs them into a subdirectory named 'these are the refs that the remote has'.

A mirror copies the refs from the remote and puts them into its own top level - it replaces its own refs with those of the remote.

This means that when someone pulls from your mirror and stuffs the mirror's refs into thier subdirectory, they will get the same refs as were on the original. The result of fetching from an up-to-date mirror is the same as fetching directly from the initial repo.

Select (Select count(y.au_lname) from dbo.authors y
where y.au_lname + y.au_fname <= x.au_lname + y.au_fname) as Counterid,
x.au_lname,x.au_fname from authors x group by au_lname,au_fname
order by Counterid --Alternatively that can be done which is equivalent as above..

If your project already depends on Apache Commons you can use StringUtils.ordinalIndexOf, otherwise, here's an implementation:

public static int ordinalIndexOf(String str, String substr, int n) {
    int pos = str.indexOf(substr);
    while (--n > 0 && pos != -1)
        pos = str.indexOf(substr, pos + 1);
    return pos;
}

This post has been rewritten as an article here.

I tried just about everything in the comments and it didn't work. So I did gacutil /i "path to my dll" from Powershell and it worked.

Also remember the trick of pressing Shift when you right-click on a file in Windows Explorer to get the option of Copy path.

<div id="container">
    <div id="some_kind_of_popup">
        center me
    </div>
</div>

You'd need to wrap it in a container. here's the css

#container{
    position: fixed;
    top: 100px;
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
}
#some_kind_of_popup{
    display:inline-block;
    width: 90%;
    max-width: 900px;  
    min-height: 300px;  
}

This is for those who want to a portable way to count cpu cores on *bsd, *nix or solaris (haven't tested on aix and hp-ux but should work). It has always worked for me.

dmesg | \
egrep 'cpu[. ]?[0-9]+' | \
sed 's/^.*\(cpu[. ]*[0-9]*\).*$/\1/g' | \
sort -u | \
wc -l | \
tr -d ' '

solaris grep & egrep don't have -o option so sed is used instead.

You can also do the following:

unless params.values_at(:one, :two, :three, :four).includes?(nil)
 ... excute code ..
end 

I tend to use the above solution when I want to check to more then one or two params.

.values_at returns and array with nil in the place of any undefined param key. i.e:

some_hash = {x:3, y:5}
some_hash.values_at(:x, :random, :y}

will return the following:

[3,nil,5] 

.includes?(nil) then checks the array for any nil values. It will return true is the array includes nil.

In some cases you may also want to check that params do not contain and empty string on false value.

You can handle those values by adding the following code above the unless statement.

params.delete_if{|key,value| value.blank?}

all together it would look like this:

 params.delete_if{|key,value| value.blank?}
 unless params.values_at(:one, :two, :three, :four).includes?(nil)
   ... excute code ..
  end

It is important to note that delete_if will modify your hash/params, so use with caution.

The above solution clearly takes a bit more work to set up but is worth it if you are checking more then just one or two params.

Rails 5

You can still use this command to create the migration:

rails g migration AddUserToUploads user:references

The migration looks a bit different to before, but still works:

class AddUserToUploads < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
  def change
    add_reference :uploads, :user, foreign_key: true
  end
end

Note that it's :user, not :user_id

I think that CONTAINS took longer and used Merge because you had a dash("-") in your query adventure-works.com.

The dash is a break word so the CONTAINS searched the full-text index for adventure and than it searched for works.com and merged the results.

For anyone having issues with this on https://forge.laravel.com, I managed to get this to work using a compilation of SO answers;

You will need the sudo password.

sudo nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/uploads.conf

Replace contents with the following;

fastcgi_buffers 8 16k;
fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;

client_max_body_size 24M;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;

client_header_buffer_size 5120k;
large_client_header_buffers 16 5120k;

SOURCE: https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Distributed-Git-Maintaining-a-Project#Integrating-Contributed-Work

The other way to move introduced work from one branch to another is to cherry-pick it. A cherry-pick in Git is like a rebase for a single commit. It takes the patch that was introduced in a commit and tries to reapply it on the branch you’re currently on. This is useful if you have a number of commits on a topic branch and you want to integrate only one of them, or if you only have one commit on a topic branch and you’d prefer to cherry-pick it rather than run rebase. For example, suppose you have a project that looks like this:

If you want to pull commit e43a6 into your master branch, you can run

$ git cherry-pick e43a6
Finished one cherry-pick.
[master]: created a0a41a9: "More friendly message when locking the index fails."
 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

This pulls the same change introduced in e43a6, but you get a new commit SHA-1 value, because the date applied is different. Now your history looks like this:

Now you can remove your topic branch and drop the commits you didn’t want to pull in.

You shouldn't need to set the value in the attributes parameter. MVC should automatically bind it for you.

@Html.HiddenFor(model => model.title, new { id= "natureOfVisitField" })

I had this error running against a webserver with url like:

a.b.domain.com

but there was no certificate for it, so I got a DNS called

a_b.domain.com

Just putting hint to this solution here since this came up top in google.

When you have everything #included, an unresolved external symbol is often a missing * or & in the declaration or definition of a function.

It's as simple as it name.

var means it can vary

val means invariable

This worked for me!

split('.')[-1]

Will separate the filename suffix (*.xxx) so using if help to check it

    for filename in glob.glob(folder + '*.*'):
        print(folder+filename)
        if  filename.split('.')[-1] != 'tif' and \
            filename.split('.')[-1] != 'tiff' and \
            filename.split('.')[-1] != 'bmp' and \
            filename.split('.')[-1] != 'jpg' and \
            filename.split('.')[-1] != 'jpeg' and \
            filename.split('.')[-1] != 'png':
                continue
        # Your code

SQL Compare by RedGate http://www.red-gate.com/products/SQL_Compare/index.htm

DBDeploy to help with database change management in an automated fashion http://dbdeploy.com/

there are multiple ways to do this without using any third-party code or libraries (the recommended way).

1st STATIC WAY: create a .json file then import it in your react component example

my file name is "example.json"

{"example" : "my text"}

the example key inside the example.json can be anything just keep in mind to use double quotes to prevent future issues.

How to import in react component

import myJson from "jsonlocation";

and you can use it anywhere like this

myJson.example

now there are a few things to consider. With this method, you are forced to declare your import at the top of the page and cannot dynamically import anything.

Now, what about if we want to dynamically import the JSON data? example a multi-language support website?

2 DYNAMIC WAY

1st declare your JSON file exactly like my example above

but this time we are importing the data differently.

let language = require('./en.json');

this can access the same way.

but wait where is the dynamic load?

here is how to load the JSON dynamically

let language = require(`./${variable}.json`);

now make sure all your JSON files are within the same directory

here you can use the JSON the same way as the first example

myJson.example

what changed? the way we import because it is the only thing we really need.

I hope this helps.

Let say you have an exchange call like below:

String url = "/zzz/{accountNumber}";

Optional<AccountResponse> accResponse = Optional.ofNullable(accountNumber)
        .map(account -> {


            HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
            headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
            headers.set("Authorization", "bearer 121212");


            HttpEntity<Object> entity = new HttpEntity<>(headers);
            ResponseEntity<AccountResponse> response = template.exchange(
                    url,
                    GET,
                    entity,
                    AccountResponse.class,
                    accountNumber
            );

            return response.getBody();
        });

To mock this in your test case you can use mocitko as below:

when(restTemplate.exchange(
        ArgumentMatchers.anyString(),
        ArgumentMatchers.any(HttpMethod.class),
        ArgumentMatchers.any(),
        ArgumentMatchers.<Class<AccountResponse>>any(),
        ArgumentMatchers.<ParameterizedTypeReference<List<Object>>>any())
)

What you're doing is creating a temporary. That temporary exists in a scope determined by the compiler, such that it's long enough to satisfy the requirements of where it's going.

As soon as the statement const char* cstr2 = ss.str().c_str(); is complete, the compiler sees no reason to keep the temporary string around, and it's destroyed, and thus your const char * is pointing to free'd memory.

Your statement string str(ss.str()); means that the temporary is used in the constructor for the string variable str that you've put on the local stack, and that stays around as long as you'd expect: until the end of the block, or function you've written. Therefore the const char * within is still good memory when you try the cout.

You can perform bulk insert using mongoDB shell using inserting the values in an array.

db.collection.insert([{values},{values},{values},{values}]);

Use join() method creates and returns a new string by concatenating all of the elements in an array.

Working example

var arr= ['A','b','C','d',1,'2',3,'4'];_x000D_
var res= arr.join('; ')_x000D_
console.log(res);

Most of my XML parsing life is spent extracting nuggets of useful information out of truckloads of XML (Amazon MWS). As such, my answer assumes you want only specific information and you know where it is located.

I find the easiest way to use XMLReader is to know which tags I want the information out of and use them. If you know the structure of the XML and it has lots of unique tags, I find that using the first case is the easy. Cases 2 and 3 are just to show you how it can be done for more complex tags. This is extremely fast; I have a discussion of speed over on What is the fastest XML parser in PHP?

The most important thing to remember when doing tag-based parsing like this is to use if ($myXML->nodeType == XMLReader::ELEMENT) {... - which checks to be sure we're only dealing with opening nodes and not whitespace or closing nodes or whatever.

function parseMyXML ($xml) { //pass in an XML string
    $myXML = new XMLReader();
    $myXML->xml($xml);

    while ($myXML->read()) { //start reading.
        if ($myXML->nodeType == XMLReader::ELEMENT) { //only opening tags.
            $tag = $myXML->name; //make $tag contain the name of the tag
            switch ($tag) {
                case 'Tag1': //this tag contains no child elements, only the content we need. And it's unique.
                    $variable = $myXML->readInnerXML(); //now variable contains the contents of tag1
                    break;

                case 'Tag2': //this tag contains child elements, of which we only want one.
                    while($myXML->read()) { //so we tell it to keep reading
                        if ($myXML->nodeType == XMLReader::ELEMENT && $myXML->name === 'Amount') { // and when it finds the amount tag...
                            $variable2 = $myXML->readInnerXML(); //...put it in $variable2. 
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    break;

                case 'Tag3': //tag3 also has children, which are not unique, but we need two of the children this time.
                    while($myXML->read()) {
                        if ($myXML->nodeType == XMLReader::ELEMENT && $myXML->name === 'Amount') {
                            $variable3 = $myXML->readInnerXML();
                            break;
                        } else if ($myXML->nodeType == XMLReader::ELEMENT && $myXML->name === 'Currency') {
                            $variable4 = $myXML->readInnerXML();
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    break;

            }
        }
    }
$myXML->close();
}

All "relativity" aside, not fast. Based on the fact that you said you never programmed before...to become a basic programmer, a few years.

And to become a good to outstanding (using design patterns and industry recognized standards that relate to common standards as defined by ISO/IEC 9126 Standard such as testability, maintainability, etc.) programmer, it takes years of experience and coding often.. you do not become "Sr." or an "Architect" overnight and the same thing is true for a mid-level developer who doesn't code slop.

It's always a process where you improve. So learning is relative. But to learn the basics, seems simple until you start to design classes and interfaces. And even Leads stumble on the basics..doing things wrong. Everyone does. There is so much to be aware of.

If you're just going to be adding features (using classes your Lead or Architect has stubbed out for the team) and not really adding new classes, etc. it's easier....but you should take care in coding using standards and you still have to know complex areas of OOP. But that's not really OOP. When you start to creating classes, interfaces and knowing about inheritance, heap, references, etc. yada yada...and REALLY understanding it takes time no matter how smart you are or think you may be.

So, for a new programmer. Not easy. Be prepared to code a lot. And if you are not, find a job where you are. It's all about coding as much possible so you can get better.

Read these books FIRST. Do not dive into any others out there because they are not geared toward teaching you the language in a way you can get up to speed fast:

http://www.amazon.com/Head-First-Object-Oriented-Analysis-Design/dp/0596008678/ref=pd_bbs_sr_4?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1231280335&sr=8-4

http://www.amazon.com/Head-First-SQL-Brain-Learners/dp/0596526849/ref=pd_bbs_sr_7?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1231280335&sr=8-7

http://www.amazon.com/Head-First-C-Brain-Friendly-Guides/dp/0596514824/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1231280393&sr=8-1

http://www.amazon.com/First-Design-Patterns-Elisabeth-Freeman/dp/0596007124/ref=pd_bbs_sr_3?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1231280393&sr=8-3

they will get you the fasted jump start into understanding, better than any books out there.

Also for these lame type of responses, ignore them:

"Then again, plenty of people (most normal people, non-programmers) never learn those subjects, so if you're like "most" people then the answer would be "it would take forever" or "it will never happen"."

Those come from developers (typically leads) who have some Ego trip that DON'T want you to learn. Everyone learns differently and at different paces and eventually you will become "fast". I get very tired of hearing Sr. developers say statements like this when their sh** also stinks many times no matter how good they are. Instead they should be helping the team to succeed and learn as long as their team is working hard to keep abreast and doing what they can on their own as well (not leachers).

Make sure you try to get a Jr. Level Developer position first...

Try <input type="number" step="any" />

It won't have validation problems and the arrows will have step of "1"

Constraint validation: When the element has an allowed value step, and the result of applying the algorithm to convert a string to a number to the string given by the element's value is a number, and that number subtracted from the step base is not an integral multiple of the allowed value step, the element is suffering from a step mismatch.

The following range control only accepts values in the range 0..1, and allows 256 steps in that range:

<input name=opacity type=range min=0 max=1 step=0.00392156863>

The following control allows any time in the day to be selected, with any accuracy (e.g. thousandth-of-a-second accuracy or more):

<input name=favtime type=time step=any>

Normally, time controls are limited to an accuracy of one minute.

http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-html5-20121025/common-input-element-attributes.html#attr-input-step

You can't access your fieldname as a global variable. Use document.getElementById:

function updateInput(ish){
    document.getElementById("fieldname").value = ish;
}

and

onchange="updateInput(this.value)"

Since C++11 you can make use of std::all_of and ::isdigit:

#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <iostream>
#include <string_view>

int main([[maybe_unused]] int argc, [[maybe_unused]] char *argv[])
{
    auto isInt = [](std::string_view str) -> bool {
        return std::all_of(str.cbegin(), str.cend(), ::isdigit);
    };

    for(auto &test : {"abc", "123abc", "123.0", "+123", "-123", "123"}) {
        std::cout << "Is '" << test << "' numeric? " 
            << (isInt(test) ? "true" : "false") << std::endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

Check out the result with Godbolt.

One does not imply the other. For a language to be statically typed it means that the types of all variables are known or inferred at compile time.

A strongly typed language does not allow you to use one type as another. C is a weakly typed language and is a good example of what strongly typed languages don't allow. In C you can pass a data element of the wrong type and it will not complain. In strongly typed languages you cannot.

I encountered this error even though the Project Facets were set appropriately. The problem was that the "Runtime Environment" property was not set on the server:

It simply needed to be set to the appropriate Runtime:

Another similar method to those described above is to use plt.ylim for example:

plt.ylim(max(y_array), min(y_array))

This method works for me when I'm attempting to compound multiple datasets on Y1 and/or Y2

function full_copy( $source, $target ) {
    if ( is_dir( $source ) ) {
        @mkdir( $target );
        $d = dir( $source );
        while ( FALSE !== ( $entry = $d->read() ) ) {
            if ( $entry == '.' || $entry == '..' ) {
                continue;
            }
            $Entry = $source . '/' . $entry; 
            if ( is_dir( $Entry ) ) {
                full_copy( $Entry, $target . '/' . $entry );
                continue;
            }
            copy( $Entry, $target . '/' . $entry );
        }

        $d->close();
    }else {
        copy( $source, $target );
    }
}

This is quite simple do The inner join and then group by user_id and use max aggregate function in payment_id assuming your table being user and payment query can be

select user.id, max(payment.id) from user inner join payment on (user.id = payment.user_id) group by user.id

Just consider how the SWITCH might work,

• in case of primitives we know it can fail with NPE for auto-boxing
• but for String or enum, it might be invoking equals method, which obviously needs a LHS value on which equals is being invoked. So, given no method can be invoked on a null, switch cant handle null.

Kind of a confusing group of answers, in part because the title of the question is actually much larger than the specific question being asked. After reading through, I'm not sure any answer is a few edits away from assimilating all the good stuff here, so I figured I'd try to sum.

Here's an extension method that I think avoids the pitfalls mentioned here and provides the most broadly applicable solution.

public static string ReplaceCaseInsensitiveFind(this string str, string findMe,
    string newValue)
{
    return Regex.Replace(str,
        Regex.Escape(findMe),
        Regex.Replace(newValue, "\\$[0-9]+", @"$$$0"),
        RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
}

So...

• This is an extension method @MarkRobinson
• This doesn't try to skip Regex @Helge (you really have to do byte-by-byte if you want to string sniff like this outside of Regex)
• Passes @MichaelLiu 's excellent test case, "œ".ReplaceCaseInsensitiveFind("oe", ""), though he may have had a slightly different behavior in mind.

Unfortunately, @HA 's comment that you have to Escape all three isn't correct. The initial value and newValue doesn't need to be.

Note: You do, however, have to escape $s in the new value that you're inserting if they're part of what would appear to be a "captured value" marker. Thus the three dollar signs in the Regex.Replace inside the Regex.Replace [sic]. Without that, something like this breaks...

"This is HIS fork, hIs spoon, hissssssss knife.".ReplaceCaseInsensitiveFind("his", @"he$0r")

Here's the error:

An unhandled exception of type 'System.ArgumentException' occurred in System.dll

Additional information: parsing "The\hisr\ is\ he\HISr\ fork,\ he\hIsr\ spoon,\ he\hisrsssssss\ knife\." - Unrecognized escape sequence \h.

Tell you what, I know folks that are comfortable with Regex feel like their use avoids errors, but I'm often still partial to byte sniffing strings (but only after having read Spolsky on encodings) to be absolutely sure you're getting what you intended for important use cases. Reminds me of Crockford on "insecure regular expressions" a little. Too often we write regexps that allow what we want (if we're lucky), but unintentionally allow more in (eg, Is $10 really a valid "capture value" string in my newValue regexp, above?) because we weren't thoughtful enough. Both methods have value, and both encourage different types of unintentional errors. It's often easy to underestimate complexity.

That weird $ escaping (and that Regex.Escape didn't escape captured value patterns like $0 as I would have expected in replacement values) drove me mad for a while. Programming Is Hard (c) 1842

I believe +%s is seconds since epoch. It's timezone invariant.

There is no built-in method for Node to change the CWD of the underlying shell running the Node process.

You can change the current working directory of the Node process through the command process.chdir().

var process = require('process');
process.chdir('../');

When the Node process exists, you will find yourself back in the CWD you started the process in.

Perl way (sorry mom, i'll never do it in production).

import re

def html2text(html):
    res = re.sub('<.*?>', ' ', html, flags=re.DOTALL | re.MULTILINE)
    res = re.sub('\n+', '\n', res)
    res = re.sub('\r+', '', res)
    res = re.sub('[\t ]+', ' ', res)
    res = re.sub('\t+', '\t', res)
    res = re.sub('(\n )+', '\n ', res)
    return res

this should work, although there might be more elegant ways.

import re
url='<a href="http://www.ptop.se" target="_blank">http://www.ptop.se</a>'
r = re.compile('(?<=href=").*?(?=")')
r.findall(url)

Two options:

1. Use the LIKE keyword, along with percent signs in the string

   select * from table where field like '%a%' or field like '%b%'.
   

   (note: If your search string contains percent signs, you'll need to escape them)

2. If you're looking for more a complex combination of strings than you've specified in your example, you could regular expressions (regex):

   See the MySQL manual for more on how to use them: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/regexp.html

Of these, using LIKE is the most usual solution -- it's standard SQL, and in common use. Regex is less commonly used but much more powerful.

Note that whichever option you go with, you need to be aware of possible performance implications. Searching for sub-strings like this will mean that the query will have to scan the entire table. If you have a large table, this could make for a very slow query, and no amount of indexing is going to help.

If this is an issue for you, and you'r going to need to search for the same things over and over, you may prefer to do something like adding a flag field to the table which specifies that the string field contains the relevant sub-strings. If you keep this flag field up-to-date when you insert of update a record, you could simply query the flag when you want to search. This can be indexed, and would make your query much much quicker. Whether it's worth the effort to do that is up to you, it'll depend on how bad the performance is using LIKE.

The clue is to work with the dict's items (i.e. key-value pair tuples). Then by using the second element of the item as the max key (as opposed to the dict key) you can easily extract the highest value and its associated key.

 mydict = {'A':4,'B':10,'C':0,'D':87}
>>> max(mydict.items(), key=lambda k: k[1])
('D', 87)
>>> min(mydict.items(), key=lambda k: k[1])
('C', 0)

Introduction

This is based on Android's java and it's a good example on changing the database without annoying your application fans/customers. This is based on the idea of the SQLite FAQ page http://sqlite.org/faq.html#q11

The problem

I did not notice that I need to set a row_number or record_id to delete a single purchased item in a receipt, and at same time the item barcode number fooled me into thinking of making it as the key to delete that item. I am saving a receipt details in the table receipt_barcode. Leaving it without a record_id can mean deleting all records of the same item in a receipt if I used the item barcode as the key.

Notice

Please understand that this is a copy-paste of my code I am work on at the time of this writing. Use it only as an example, copy-pasting randomly won't help you. Modify this first to your needs

Also please don't forget to read the comments in the code .

The Code

Use this as a method in your class to check 1st whether the column you want to add is missing . We do this just to not repeat the process of altering the table receipt_barcode. Just mention it as part of your class. In the next step you'll see how we'll use it.

public boolean is_column_exists(SQLiteDatabase mDatabase , String table_name,
String     column_name) {
    //checks if table_name has column_name
    Cursor cursor = mDatabase.rawQuery("pragma table_info("+table_name+")",null);
    while (cursor.moveToNext()){
    if (cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name")).equalsIgnoreCase(column_name)) return true;
    }
    return false;
}

Then , the following code is used to create the table receipt_barcode if it already does NOT exit for the 1st time users of your app. And please notice the "IF NOT EXISTS" in the code. It has importance.

//mDatabase should be defined as a Class member (global variable) 
//for ease of access : 
//SQLiteDatabse mDatabase=SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(dbfile_path, null);
creation_query = " CREATE TABLE if not exists receipt_barcode ( ";
creation_query += "\n record_id        INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,";
creation_query += "\n rcpt_id INT( 11 )       NOT NULL,";
creation_query += "\n barcode VARCHAR( 255 )  NOT NULL ,";
creation_query += "\n barcode_price VARCHAR( 255 )  DEFAULT (0),";
creation_query += "\n PRIMARY KEY ( record_id ) );";
mDatabase.execSQL(creation_query);

//This is where the important part comes in regarding the question in this page:

//adding the missing primary key record_id in table receipt_barcode for older versions
        if (!is_column_exists(mDatabase, "receipt_barcode","record_id")){
            mDatabase.beginTransaction();
            try{
                Log.e("record_id", "creating");


                 creation_query="CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE t1_backup(";
                 creation_query+="record_id INTEGER        PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,";
                 creation_query+="rcpt_id INT( 11 )       NOT NULL,";
                 creation_query+="barcode VARCHAR( 255 )  NOT NULL ,";
                 creation_query+="barcode_price VARCHAR( 255 )  NOT NULL DEFAULT (0) );";
                 mDatabase.execSQL(creation_query);

                 creation_query="INSERT INTO t1_backup(rcpt_id,barcode,barcode_price) SELECT rcpt_id,barcode,barcode_price  FROM receipt_barcode;";
                 mDatabase.execSQL(creation_query);

                 creation_query="DROP TABLE receipt_barcode;";
                 mDatabase.execSQL(creation_query);

                 creation_query="CREATE TABLE receipt_barcode (";
                 creation_query+="record_id INTEGER        PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,";
                 creation_query+="rcpt_id INT( 11 )       NOT NULL,";
                 creation_query+="barcode VARCHAR( 255 )  NOT NULL ,";
                 creation_query+="barcode_price VARCHAR( 255 )  NOT NULL DEFAULT (0) );";
                 mDatabase.execSQL(creation_query);

                 creation_query="INSERT INTO receipt_barcode(record_id,rcpt_id,barcode,barcode_price) SELECT record_id,rcpt_id,barcode,barcode_price  FROM t1_backup;";
                 mDatabase.execSQL(creation_query);

                 creation_query="DROP TABLE t1_backup;";
                 mDatabase.execSQL(creation_query);


                 mdb.setTransactionSuccessful();
            } catch (Exception exception ){
                Log.e("table receipt_bracode", "Table receipt_barcode did not get a primary key (record_id");
                exception.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                 mDatabase.endTransaction();
            }

As mentioned in a comment above, you can have expressions within the template strings/literals. Example:

const one = 1;_x000D_
const two = 2;_x000D_
const result = `One add two is ${one + two}`;_x000D_
console.log(result); // output: One add two is 3

In order to execute multiple programs, I also needed a profiles section:

<profiles>
  <profile>
    <id>traverse</id>
    <activation>
      <property>
        <name>traverse</name>
      </property>
    </activation>
    <build>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
          <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <configuration>
            <executable>java</executable>
            <arguments>
              <argument>-classpath</argument>
              <argument>org.dhappy.test.NeoTraverse</argument>
            </arguments>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </build>
  </profile>
</profiles>

This is then executable as:

mvn exec:exec -Ptraverse

Pymongo 3.9+

update() is now deprecated and you should use replace_one(), update_one(), or update_many() instead.

In my case I used update_many() and it solved my issue:

db.your_collection.update_many({}, {"$set": {"new_field": "value"}}, upsert=False, array_filters=None)

From documents

update_many(filter, update, upsert=False, array_filters=None, bypass_document_validation=False, collation=None, session=None)


filter: A query that matches the documents to update.

update: The modifications to apply.

upsert (optional): If True, perform an insert if no documents match the filter.

bypass_document_validation (optional): If True, allows the write to opt-out of document level validation. Default is False.

collation (optional): An instance of Collation. This option is only supported on MongoDB 3.4 and above.

array_filters (optional): A list of filters specifying which array elements an update should apply. Requires MongoDB 3.6+.

session (optional): a ClientSession.

$query= array(); 
foreach( $your_data as $row ) {
    $query[] = '("'.mysql_real_escape_string($row['text']).'", '.$row['category_id'].')';
}
mysql_query('INSERT INTO table (text, category) VALUES '.implode(',', $query));

An alternative if you want more control than just case insensitivity is:

[someString compare:otherString options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch];

Numeric search and diacritical insensitivity are two handy options.

If one wants to split string while keeping separators by regex without capturing group:

def finditer_with_separators(regex, s):
    matches = []
    prev_end = 0
    for match in regex.finditer(s):
        match_start = match.start()
        if (prev_end != 0 or match_start > 0) and match_start != prev_end:
            matches.append(s[prev_end:match.start()])
        matches.append(match.group())
        prev_end = match.end()
    if prev_end < len(s):
        matches.append(s[prev_end:])
    return matches

regex = re.compile(r"[\(\)]")
matches = finditer_with_separators(regex, s)

If one assumes that regex is wrapped up into capturing group:

def split_with_separators(regex, s):
    matches = list(filter(None, regex.split(s)))
    return matches

regex = re.compile(r"([\(\)])")
matches = split_with_separators(regex, s)

Both ways also will remove empty groups which are useless and annoying in most of the cases.

PLEASE NOTE! If you have gone through all of the above, like "I" did, and still get the Orange icon, and, when you test Port 80 you get "Apache", look at the file: c:/wamp/bin/apache/apache2.4.9/conf/httpd.conf (your apache version number may differ).

In the file, about line # 62, you'll find a note saying to fill in this:

Listen 0.0.0.0:80 Listen [::0]:80

Why?

Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.

I changed that to match my localhost IP address and when I restarted Wamp, it quickly went from Red to Green. Success!...3 hours later....

Let's discuss why an "object not found" error can be thrown in R in addition to explaining what it means. What it means (to many) is obvious: the variable in question, at least according to the R interpreter, has not yet been defined, but if you see your object in your code there can be multiple reasons for why this is happening:

1. check syntax of your declarations. If you mis-typed even one letter or used upper case instead of lower case in a later calling statement, then it won't match your original declaration and this error will occur.

2. Are you getting this error in a notebook or markdown document? You may simply need to re-run an earlier cell that has your declarations before running the current cell where you are calling the variable.

3. Are you trying to knit your R document and the variable works find when you run the cells but not when you knit the cells? If so - then you want to examine the snippet I am providing below for a possible side effect that triggers this error:

   {r sourceDataProb1, echo=F, eval=F} # some code here

The above snippet is from the beginning of an R markdown cell. If eval and echo are both set to False this can trigger an error when you try to knit the document. To clarify. I had a use case where I had left these flags as False because I thought i did not want my code echoed or its results to show in the markdown HTML I was generating. But since the variable was then used in later cells, this caused an error during knitting. Simple trial and error with T/F TRUE/FALSE flags can establish if this is the source of your error when it occurs in knitting an R markdown document from RStudio.

Lastly: did you remove the variable or clear it from memory after declaring it?

• rm() removes the variable
• hitting the broom icon in the evironment window of RStudio clearls everything in the current working environment
• ls() can help you see what is active right now to look for a missing declaration.
• exists("x") - as mentioned by another poster, can help you test a specific value in an environment with a very lengthy list of active variables

That is most likely jQuery code (more precisely, JavaScript using the jQuery library).

The $ represents the jQuery Function, and is actually a shorthand alias for jQuery. (Unlike in most languages, the $ symbol is not reserved, and may be used as a variable name.) It is typically used as a selector (i.e. a function that returns a set of elements found in the DOM).

You can use the following formula,

=IF(ISTEXT(REGEXEXTRACT(A1; "Bla")); "Yes";"No")

I had the same problem. In my case I had 2 nested Relative Layouts. RelativeLayout always has to do two measure passes. If you nest RelativeLayouts, you get an exponential measurement algorithm.

For small ranges a slice is nice. N is only known at runtime, so:

[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5].slice(0, N+1)

private void comboBox_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
 Combobox.selectedIndex= your index;
}

OR if you want to display some value after comparing into combobox

 foreach (var item in comboBox.Items)
            {
                if (item.ToString().ToLower().Equals("your item in lower"))
                {
                    comboBox.SelectedValue = item;
                }
            }

I hope it will help, it works for me.

I ran into the same issue and figured out the problem. When you initialize a repository there aren't actually any branches. When you start a project run git add . and then git commit and the master branch will be created.

Without checking anything in you have no master branch. In that case you need to follow the steps other people here have suggested.

You need convert list to numpy array and then reshape:

df = pd.DataFrame(np.array(my_list).reshape(3,3), columns = list("abc"))
print (df)
   a  b  c
0  1  2  3
1  4  5  6
2  7  8  9

If I understand you correctly, you need to use -SearchBase:

Get-ADUser -SearchBase "OU=Accounts,OU=RootOU,DC=ChildDomain,DC=RootDomain,DC=com" -Filter *

Note that Get-ADUser defaults to using

 -SearchScope Subtree

so you don't need to specify it. It's this that gives you all sub-OUs (and sub-sub-OUs, etc.).

Never faced this problem before (not worked much on email, I avoid it like the plague) but you could try declaring the bullet with the unicode code point (different notation for CSS than for HTML): content: '\2022'. (you need to use the hex number, not the 8226 decimal one)

Then, in case you use something that picks up those characters and HTML-encodes them into entities (which won't work for CSS strings), I guess it will ignore that.

IF EXISTS() is semantically incorrect. EXISTS condition can be used only inside a SQL statement. So you might rewrite your pl/sql block as follows:

declare
  l_exst number(1);
begin
  select case 
           when exists(select ce.s_regno 
                         from courseoffering co
                         join co_enrolment ce
                           on ce.co_id = co.co_id
                        where ce.s_regno=403 
                          and ce.coe_completionstatus = 'C' 
                          and ce.c_id = 803
                          and rownum = 1
                        )
           then 1
           else 0
         end  into l_exst
  from dual;

  if l_exst = 1 
  then
    DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('YES YOU CAN');
  else
    DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('YOU CANNOT'); 
  end if;
end;

Or you can simply use count function do determine the number of rows returned by the query, and rownum=1 predicate - you only need to know if a record exists:

declare
  l_exst number;
begin
   select count(*) 
     into l_exst
     from courseoffering co
          join co_enrolment ce
            on ce.co_id = co.co_id
    where ce.s_regno=403 
      and ce.coe_completionstatus = 'C' 
      and ce.c_id = 803
      and rownum = 1;

  if l_exst = 0
  then
    DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('YOU CANNOT');
  else
    DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('YES YOU CAN');
  end if;
end;

you also use this:

background-size:contain;
height: 0;
width: 100%;
padding-top: 66,64%; 

I don't know your div-values, but let's assume you've got those.

height: auto;
max-width: 600px;

Again, those are just random numbers. It could quite hard to make the background-image (if you would want to) with a fixed width for the div, so better use max-width. And actually it isn't complicated to fill a div with an background-image, just make sure you style the parent element the right way, so the image has a place it can go into.

Chris

Alternatively, you can use XPathNavigator:

XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.LoadXml(xml);
XPathNavigator navigator = doc.CreateNavigator();

string books = GetStringValues("Books: ", navigator, "//Book/Title");
string authors = GetStringValues("Authors: ", navigator, "//Book/Author");

..

/// <summary>
/// Gets the string values.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="description">The description.</param>
/// <param name="navigator">The navigator.</param>
/// <param name="xpath">The xpath.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static string GetStringValues(string description,
                                      XPathNavigator navigator, string xpath) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    sb.Append(description);
    XPathNodeIterator bookNodesIterator = navigator.Select(xpath);
    while (bookNodesIterator.MoveNext())
       sb.Append(string.Format("{0} ", bookNodesIterator.Current.Value));
    return sb.ToString();
}

Here is kind of dirty workaround by creating custom directive that will scrolls to specified element (with hardcoded "faq")

app.directive('h3', function($routeParams) {
  return {
    restrict: 'E',
    link: function(scope, element, attrs){        
        if ('faq'+$routeParams.v == attrs.id) {
          setTimeout(function() {
             window.scrollTo(0, element[0].offsetTop);
          },1);        
        }
    }
  };
});

http://plnkr.co/edit/Po37JFeP5IsNoz5ZycFs?p=preview

I found an amazing trick to find factorials in just half the actual multiplications.

Please be patient as this is a little bit of a long post.

For Even Numbers: To halve the multiplication with even numbers, you will end up with n/2 factors. The first factor will be the number you are taking the factorial of, then the next will be that number plus that number minus two. The next number will be the previous number plus the lasted added number minus two. You are done when the last number you added was two (i.e. 2). That probably didn't make much sense, so let me give you an example.

8! = 8 * (8 + 6 = 14) * (14 + 4 = 18) * (18 + 2 = 20)

8! = 8 * 14 * 18 * 20 which is **40320** 

Note that I started with 8, then the first number I added was 6, then 4, then 2, each number added being two less then the number added before it. This method is equivalent to multiplying the least numbers with the greatest numbers, just with less multiplication, like so:

8! = 1 * 2 * 3 * 4 * 5 * 6 * 7 * 
8! = (1 * 8) * (2 * 7) * (3 * 6) * (4 * 5)
8! = 8 * 14 * 18 * 20

Simple isn't it :)

Now For Odd Numbers: If the number is odd, the adding is the same, as in you subtract two each time, but you stop at three. The number of factors however changes. If you divide the number by two, you will end up with some number ending in .5. The reason is that if we multiply the ends together, that we are left with the middle number. Basically, this can all be solved by solving for a number of factors equal to the number divided by two, rounded up. This probably didn't make much sense either to minds without a mathematical background, so let me do an example:

9! = 9 * (9 + 7 = 16) * (16 + 5 = 21) * (21 + 3 = 24) * (roundUp(9/2) = 5)

9! = 9 * 16 * 21 * 24 * 5 = **362880**

Note: If you don't like this method, you could also just take the factorial of the even number before the odd (eight in this case) and multiply it by the odd number (i.e. 9! = 8! * 9).

Now let's implement it in Java:

public static int getFactorial(int num)
{
    int factorial=1;
    int diffrennceFromActualNum=0;
    int previousSum=num;

    if(num==0) //Returning  1 as factorial if number is 0 
        return 1;
    if(num%2==0)//  Checking if Number is odd or even
    { 
        while(num-diffrennceFromActualNum>=2)
        {
            if(!isFirst)
            {
                previousSum=previousSum+(num-diffrennceFromActualNum);  
            }
            isFirst=false;
            factorial*=previousSum;
            diffrennceFromActualNum+=2;
        }
    }
    else // In Odd Case (Number * getFactorial(Number-1))
    {
        factorial=num*getFactorial(num-1);
    }
    return factorial;
}

isFirst is a boolean variable declared as static; it is used for the 1st case where we do not want to change the previous sum.

Try with even as well as for odd numbers.

String send = 
    "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n" +
    "<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\">\n" +
    "        <soap:Body>\n" +
    "        </soap:Body>\n" +
    "</soap:Envelope>";

private static String getResponse(String send) throws Exception {
    String url = "https://api.comscore.com/KeyMeasures.asmx"; //endpoint
    String result = "";
    String username="user_name";
    String password="pass_word";
    String[] command = {"curl", "-u", username+":"+password ,"-X", "POST", "-H", "Content-Type: text/xml", "-d", send, url};
    ProcessBuilder process = new ProcessBuilder(command); 
    Process p;
    try {
        p = process.start();
        BufferedReader reader =  new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        String line = null;
        while ( (line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                builder.append(line);
                builder.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
        }
        result = builder.toString();
    }
    catch (IOException e)
    {   System.out.print("error");
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return result;
}

This will also give you the project directory by navigating two levels up from the current executing directory (this won't return the project directory for every build, but this is the most common).

System.IO.Path.GetFullPath(@"..\..\")

Of course you would want to contain this inside some sort of validation/error handling logic.

Also, in addition to torek's answer: one thing that stands out is that you're using a lazily-evaluated macro assignment.

If you're on GNU Make, use the := assignment instead of =. This assignment causes the right hand side to be expanded immediately, and stored in the left hand variable.

FILES := $(shell ...)  # expand now; FILES is now the result of $(shell ...)

FILES = $(shell ...)   # expand later: FILES holds the syntax $(shell ...)

If you use the = assignment, it means that every single occurrence of $(FILES) will be expanding the $(shell ...) syntax and thus invoking the shell command. This will make your make job run slower, or even have some surprising consequences.

Update for Laravel 7.*: Fluent Strings i.e a more fluent, object-oriented interface for working with string values, allowing you to chain multiple string operations together using a more readable syntax compared to traditional string operations.

limit Example :

$truncated = Str::of('The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog')->limit(20);

Output

The quick brown fox...

words Example :

$string = Str::of('Perfectly balanced, as all things should be.')->words(3, ' >>>');

Output

Perfectly balanced, as >>>

Update for Laravel 6.* : You require this package to work all laravel helpers composer require laravel/helpers

For using helper in controller, don't forget to include/use class as well

use Illuminate\Support\Str;

Laravel 5.8 Update

This is for handling characters from the string :

{!! Str::limit('Lorem ipsum dolor', 10, ' ...') !!}

Output

Lorem ipsu ... 

This is for handling words from the string :

{!! Str::words('Lorem ipsum dolor', 2, ' ...') !!}

Output

Lorem ipsum ... 

Here is the latest helper documentation for handling string Laravel Helpers

I had the same issue to connect to local system.

I checked in the services list (Run->Services.msc->Enter) wampmysqld64 was stopped.

Restarted it. and was able to login.

You can use the Text-finder Plugin. It will allow you to check the output console for an expression of your choice then mark the build as Unstable.

private void listView1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
    li = listView1.GetItemAt(e.X, e.Y);
    X = e.X;
    Y = e.Y;
}

private void listView1_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
    int nStart = X;
    int spos = 0;
    int epos = listView1.Columns[1].Width;
    for (int i = 0; i < listView1.Columns.Count; i++)
    {
        if (nStart > spos && nStart < epos)
        {
            subItemSelected = i;
            break;
        }

        spos = epos;
        epos += listView1.Columns[i].Width;
    }
    li.SubItems[subItemSelected].Text = "9";
}

"Connection reset by peer" is the TCP/IP equivalent of slamming the phone back on the hook. It's more polite than merely not replying, leaving one hanging. But it's not the FIN-ACK expected of the truly polite TCP/IP converseur. (From other SO answer)

So you can't do anything about it, it is the issue of the server.

But you could use try .. except block to handle that exception:

from socket import error as SocketError
import errno

try:
    response = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
except SocketError as e:
    if e.errno != errno.ECONNRESET:
        raise # Not error we are looking for
    pass # Handle error here.

You can even simply add the parameters to the end of the url:

$http.get('path/to/script.php?param=hello').success(function(data) {
    alert(data);
});

Paired with script.php:

<? var_dump($_GET); ?>

Resulting in the following javascript alert:

array(1) {  
    ["param"]=>  
    string(4) "hello"
}

If you know the child element you're interested in is the first:

 $('.second').children().first();

Or to find by index:

 var index = 0
 $('.second').children().eq(index);

You must use filter:{color_name:by_colour} instead of

filter:by_colour

If you want to match with a single property of an object, then write that property instead of object, otherwise some other property will get match.

You use RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR in order to create an Oracle style exception/error that is specific to your code/needs. Good use of these help to produce code that is clearer, more maintainable, and easier to debug.

For example, if I have an application calling a stored procedure that adds a user and that user already exists, you'll usually get back an error like:

ORA-00001: unique constraint (USERS.PK_USER_KEY) violated

Obviously this error and associated message are not unique to the task you were trying to do. Creating your own Oracle application errors allow you to be clearer on the intent of the action and the cause of the issue.

raise_application_error(-20101, 'User ' || in_user || ' already exists!');

Now your application code can write an exception handler in order to process this specific error condition. Think of it as a way to make Oracle communicate error conditions that your application expects in a "language" (for lack of a better term) that you have defined and is more meaningful to your application's problem domain.

Note that user defined errors must be in the range between -20000 and -20999.

The following link provides lots of good information on this topic and Oracle exceptions in general.

you can do like this in your typescript code

onNavigate(){
var location="https://google.com",
}

In your html code add an anchor tag and pass that variable(location)

<a href="{{location}}" target="_blank">Redirect Location</a>

Suppose you have url like this www.google.com without http and you are not getting redirected to the given url then add http:// to the location like this

var location = 'http://'+ www.google.com

see event.data

commentbtn.bind('click', { id: '12', name: 'Chuck Norris' }, function(event) {
    var data = event.data;
    alert(data.id);
    alert(data.name);
});

If your data is initialized before binding the event, then simply capture those variables in a closure.

// assuming id and name are defined in this scope
commentBtn.click(function() {
    alert(id), alert(name);
});

span is an inline element that doesn't support vertical margins. Put the margin on the outer div instead.

As the official documentation says:

body - entity body for PATCH, POST and PUT requests. Must be a Buffer, String or ReadStream. If json is true, then body must be a JSON-serializable object.

When sending JSON you just have to put it in body of the option.

var options = {
    uri: 'https://myurl.com',
    method: 'POST',
    json: true,
    body: {'my_date' : 'json'}
}
request(options, myCallback)

If I start with a 3x4 array, and concatenate a 3x1 array, with axis 1, I get a 3x5 array:

In [911]: x = np.arange(12).reshape(3,4)
In [912]: np.concatenate([x,x[:,-1:]], axis=1)
Out[912]: 
array([[ 0,  1,  2,  3,  3],
       [ 4,  5,  6,  7,  7],
       [ 8,  9, 10, 11, 11]])
In [913]: x.shape,x[:,-1:].shape
Out[913]: ((3, 4), (3, 1))

Note that both inputs to concatenate have 2 dimensions.

Omit the :, and x[:,-1] is (3,) shape - it is 1d, and hence the error:

In [914]: np.concatenate([x,x[:,-1]], axis=1)
...
ValueError: all the input arrays must have same number of dimensions

The code for np.append is (in this case where axis is specified)

return concatenate((arr, values), axis=axis)

So with a slight change of syntax append works. Instead of a list it takes 2 arguments. It imitates the list append is syntax, but should not be confused with that list method.

In [916]: np.append(x, x[:,-1:], axis=1)
Out[916]: 
array([[ 0,  1,  2,  3,  3],
       [ 4,  5,  6,  7,  7],
       [ 8,  9, 10, 11, 11]])

np.hstack first makes sure all inputs are atleast_1d, and then does concatenate:

return np.concatenate([np.atleast_1d(a) for a in arrs], 1)

So it requires the same x[:,-1:] input. Essentially the same action.

np.column_stack also does a concatenate on axis 1. But first it passes 1d inputs through

array(arr, copy=False, subok=True, ndmin=2).T

This is a general way of turning that (3,) array into a (3,1) array.

In [922]: np.array(x[:,-1], copy=False, subok=True, ndmin=2).T
Out[922]: 
array([[ 3],
       [ 7],
       [11]])
In [923]: np.column_stack([x,x[:,-1]])
Out[923]: 
array([[ 0,  1,  2,  3,  3],
       [ 4,  5,  6,  7,  7],
       [ 8,  9, 10, 11, 11]])

All these 'stacks' can be convenient, but in the long run, it's important to understand dimensions and the base np.concatenate. Also know how to look up the code for functions like this. I use the ipython ?? magic a lot.

And in time tests, the np.concatenate is noticeably faster - with a small array like this the extra layers of function calls makes a big time difference.

Under System.IO, there is a class called Directory. Do the following:

If Not Directory.Exists(path) Then
    Directory.CreateDirectory(path)
End If

It will ensure that the directory is there.

As sample as this from the GUI. View->Appearance->Move Side Bar Right

The jQuery find() is returning a jQuery object that wraps the DOM object. You should be able to work with that object to do what you'd like with the div.

If you want to throw the latest four commits away, use:

git reset --hard HEAD^^^^

Alternatively, you can specify the hash of a commit you want to reset to:

git reset --hard 6e559cb

Even simpler, use _.values from underscore.js https://underscorejs.org/#values

Spring has something called a AnnotatedTypeScanner class.
This class internally uses

ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider

This class has the code for actual scanning of the classpath resources. It does this by using the class metadata available at runtime.

One can simply extend this class or use the same class for scanning. Below is the constructor definition.

/**
     * Creates a new {@link AnnotatedTypeScanner} for the given annotation types.
     * 
     * @param considerInterfaces whether to consider interfaces as well.
     * @param annotationTypes the annotations to scan for.
     */
    public AnnotatedTypeScanner(boolean considerInterfaces, Class<? extends Annotation>... annotationTypes) {

        this.annotationTypess = Arrays.asList(annotationTypes);
        this.considerInterfaces = considerInterfaces;
    }

<input type="text" id="inputName"  placeholder="Enter name"  required  oninvalid="this.setCustomValidity('Please Enter your first name')" >

this can help you even more better, Fast, Convenient & Easiest.

You can try this force-download script. Even if you don't use it, it'll probably point you in the right direction:

<?php

$filename = $_GET['file'];

// required for IE, otherwise Content-disposition is ignored
if(ini_get('zlib.output_compression'))
  ini_set('zlib.output_compression', 'Off');

// addition by Jorg Weske
$file_extension = strtolower(substr(strrchr($filename,"."),1));

if( $filename == "" ) 
{
  echo "<html><title>eLouai's Download Script</title><body>ERROR: download file NOT SPECIFIED. USE force-download.php?file=filepath</body></html>";
  exit;
} elseif ( ! file_exists( $filename ) ) 
{
  echo "<html><title>eLouai's Download Script</title><body>ERROR: File not found. USE force-download.php?file=filepath</body></html>";
  exit;
};
switch( $file_extension )
{
  case "pdf": $ctype="application/pdf"; break;
  case "exe": $ctype="application/octet-stream"; break;
  case "zip": $ctype="application/zip"; break;
  case "doc": $ctype="application/msword"; break;
  case "xls": $ctype="application/vnd.ms-excel"; break;
  case "ppt": $ctype="application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"; break;
  case "gif": $ctype="image/gif"; break;
  case "png": $ctype="image/png"; break;
  case "jpeg":
  case "jpg": $ctype="image/jpg"; break;
  default: $ctype="application/octet-stream";
}
header("Pragma: public"); // required
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Cache-Control: private",false); // required for certain browsers 
header("Content-Type: $ctype");
// change, added quotes to allow spaces in filenames, by Rajkumar Singh
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"".basename($filename)."\";" );
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
header("Content-Length: ".filesize($filename));
readfile("$filename");
exit();

Close the cursor, if it is empty then deallocate it:

IF CURSOR_STATUS('global','myCursor') >= -1
 BEGIN
  IF CURSOR_STATUS('global','myCursor') > -1
   BEGIN
    CLOSE myCursor
   END
 DEALLOCATE myCursor
END

you can still use

String Item = getIntent().getExtras().getString("name");

in the fragment, you just need call getActivity() first:

String Item = getActivity().getIntent().getExtras().getString("name");

This saves you having to write some code.

Your code is passing a function as an argument to find. That function takes an element argument (of type Conversation) and returns void (meaning there is no return value). TypeScript describes this as (element: Conversation) => void'

What TypeScript is saying is that the find function doesn't expect to receive a function that takes a Conversation and returns void. It expects a function that takes a Conversations, a number and a Conversation array, and that this function should return a boolean.

So bottom line is that you either need to change your code to pass in the values to find correctly, or else you need to provide an overload to the definition of find in your definition file that accepts a Conversation and returns void.

This is what I get from console on Windows 10:

C:\>find /?
Searches for a text string in a file or files.

FIND [/V] [/C] [/N] [/I] [/OFF[LINE]] "string" [[drive:][path]filename[ ...]]

  /V         Displays all lines NOT containing the specified string.
  /C         Displays only the count of lines containing the string.
  /N         Displays line numbers with the displayed lines.
  /I         Ignores the case of characters when searching for the string.
  /OFF[LINE] Do not skip files with offline attribute set.
  "string"   Specifies the text string to find.
  [drive:][path]filename
             Specifies a file or files to search.

If a path is not specified, FIND searches the text typed at the prompt
or piped from another command.

If you are trying to only serialize then pprint may also be a good option. It requires the object to be serialized and a file stream.

Here's some code:

from pprint import pprint
my_dict = {1:'a',2:'b'}
with open('test_results.txt','wb') as f:
    pprint(my_dict,f)

I am not sure if we can deserialize easily. I was using json to serialize and deserialze earlier which works correctly in most cases.

f.write(json.dumps(my_dict, sort_keys = True, indent = 2, ensure_ascii=True))

However, in one particular case, there were some errors writing non-unicode data to json.

If you call methods in your constructor that subclasses override, it means you are less likely to be referencing variables that don’t exist yet if you divide your initialization logically between the constructor and the method.

Have a look on this sample link http://www.javapractices.com/topic/TopicAction.do?Id=215

Referencing means taking the address of an existing variable (using &) to set a pointer variable. In order to be valid, a pointer has to be set to the address of a variable of the same type as the pointer, without the asterisk:

int  c1;
int* p1;
c1 = 5;
p1 = &c1;
//p1 references c1

Dereferencing a pointer means using the * operator (asterisk character) to retrieve the value from the memory address that is pointed by the pointer: NOTE: The value stored at the address of the pointer must be a value OF THE SAME TYPE as the type of variable the pointer "points" to, but there is no guarantee this is the case unless the pointer was set correctly. The type of variable the pointer points to is the type less the outermost asterisk.

int n1;
n1 = *p1;

Invalid dereferencing may or may not cause crashes:

• Dereferencing an uninitialized pointer can cause a crash
• Dereferencing with an invalid type cast will have the potential to cause a crash.
• Dereferencing a pointer to a variable that was dynamically allocated and was subsequently de-allocated can cause a crash
• Dereferencing a pointer to a variable that has since gone out of scope can also cause a crash.

Invalid referencing is more likely to cause compiler errors than crashes, but it's not a good idea to rely on the compiler for this.

References:

http://www.codingunit.com/cplusplus-tutorial-pointers-reference-and-dereference-operators

& is the reference operator and can be read as “address of”.
* is the dereference operator and can be read as “value pointed by”.

http://www.cplusplus.com/doc/tutorial/pointers/

& is the reference operator    
* is the dereference operator

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dereference_operator

The dereference operator * is also called the indirection operator.

From JavaDoc:

• A Scanner breaks its input into tokens using a delimiter pattern, which by default matches whitespace.
• next(): Finds and returns the next complete token from this scanner.
• nextLine(): Advances this scanner past the current line and returns the input that was skipped.

So in case of "small example<eol>text" next() should return "small" and nextLine() should return "small example"

I think the best option is to use guide_legend within guides:

p + guides(fill=guide_legend(
                 keywidth=0.1,
                 keyheight=0.1,
                 default.unit="inch")
      )

Note the use of default.unit , no need to load grid package.

LIMIT 1 is what you want. Just keep in mind this returns the first record in the result set regardless of order (unless you specify an order clause in an outer query).

It is better to include stdlib.h. Since without stdlibg it takes long as long

If you put an asterisk in for build and revision visual studio uses the number of days since Jan. 1st 2000 as the build number, and the number of seconds since midnight divided by 2 as the revision.

A MUCH better life saver solution is http://autobuildversion.codeplex.com/

It works like a charm and it's VERY flexible.

There is no jquery needed:

var matchedPosition = str.search(/[a-z]/i);
if(matchedPosition != -1) {
    alert('found');
}

What about making a simple function?

function isEmptyObject(obj) {
  for(var prop in obj) {
    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop)) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}

isEmptyObject({}); // true
isEmptyObject({foo:'bar'});  // false

The hasOwnProperty method call directly on the Object.prototype is only to add little more safety, imagine the following using a normal obj.hasOwnProperty(...) call:

isEmptyObject({hasOwnProperty:'boom'});  // false

Note: _{(for the future)} The above method relies on the for...in statement, and this statement iterates only over enumerable properties, in the currently most widely implemented ECMAScript Standard (3rd edition) the programmer doesn't have any way to create non-enumerable properties.

However this has changed now with ECMAScript 5th Edition, and we are able to create non-enumerable, non-writable or non-deletable properties, so the above method can fail, e.g.:

var obj = {};
Object.defineProperty(obj, 'test', { value: 'testVal', 
  enumerable: false,
  writable: true,
  configurable: true
});
isEmptyObject(obj); // true, wrong!!
obj.hasOwnProperty('test'); // true, the property exist!!

An ECMAScript 5 solution to this problem would be:

function isEmptyObject(obj) {
  return Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj).length === 0;
}

The Object.getOwnPropertyNames method returns an Array containing the names of all the own properties of an object, enumerable or not, this method is being implemented now by browser vendors, it's already on the Chrome 5 Beta and the latest WebKit Nightly Builds.

Object.defineProperty is also available on those browsers and latest Firefox 3.7 Alpha releases.

Depends what you mean by a pattern. If you're thinking Person/Company/Transaction/Product and such, then yes - there are a lot of generic database schemas already available.

If you're thinking Factory, Singleton... then no - you don't need any of these as they're too low level for DB programming.

If you're thinking database object naming, then it's under the category of conventions, not design per se.

BTW, S.Lott, one-to-many and many-to-many relationships aren't "patterns". They're the basic building blocks of the relational model.

In my case, I found (after much hair-pulling) that the "pending" status was caused by the AdBlock extension. The image that I couldn't get to load had the word "ad" in the URL, so AdBlock kept it from loading.

Disabling AdBlock fixes this issue.

Renaming the file so that it doesn't contain "ad" in the URL also fixes it, and is obviously a better solution. Unless it's an advertisement, in which case you should leave it like that. :)

Can you use a List strings and then when you are done use strings.ToArray() to get the array of strings to work with?

I can see that you want to write you own short javascript for this, but have you considered to use Frameworks for HTML manipulation instead? jQuery is my prefered tool for such a task, eventhough its an overkill for your current question as it has SO many extra functionalities.

Have a look at jQuery here

Good job I remembered about DOS Batch files. Don't need Getchar() at all. Just write the batch file to change directory (cd) to the folder where the program resides. type the name of the exe program and on the next line type pause. example:

cd\

wallpaper_calculator.exe pause

Add the active: false option (documentation)..

$("#accordion").accordion({ header: "h3", collapsible: true, active: false });

The se argument from the example also isn't in the help or online documentation.

When 'se' in geom_smooth is set 'FALSE', the error shading region is not visible

You can wrap all tasks which can fail in block, and use ignore_errors: yes with that block.

tasks:
  - name: ls
    command: ls -la
  - name: pwd
    command: pwd

  - block:
    - name: ls non-existing txt file
      command: ls -la no_file.txt
    - name: ls non-existing pic
      command: ls -la no_pic.jpg
    ignore_errors: yes 

Read more about error handling in blocks here.

Flask will process one request per thread at the same time. If you have 2 processes with 4 threads each, that's 8 concurrent requests.

Flask doesn't spawn or manage threads or processes. That's the responsability of the WSGI gateway (eg. gunicorn).

Currently there are 2 options for Git Source Control in Visual Studio (2010 and 12):

1. Git Source Control Provider
2. Microsoft Git Provider

I have tried both and have found 1st one to be more mature, and has more features. For instance it plays nicely with both tortoise git and git extensions, and even exposed their features.

Note: Whichever extension you use, make sure that you enable it from Tools -> Options -> Source control -> Plugin Selection for it to work.

I experienced an issue where background images with spaces in the filename where causing the style to not be applied. To correct this I had to ensure the string path was encapsulated in single quotes.

Note the escaped \' in my example below.

<div :style="{
    height: '100px',
    backgroundColor: '#323232',
    backgroundImage: 'url(\'' + event.image + '\')',
    backgroundPosition: 'center center',
    backgroundSize: 'cover'
    }">
</div>

The command has to be entered in the directory of the repository. The error is complaining that your current directory isn't a git repo

1. Are you in the right directory? Does typing ls show the right files?
2. Have you initialized the repository yet? Typed git init? (git-init documentation)

Either of those would cause your error.

I get the following when I try it:

>> Date.today.to_time.to_i
=> 1259244000
>> Time.now.to_i
=> 1259275709

The difference between these two numbers is due to the fact that Date does not store the hours, minutes or seconds of the current time. Converting a Date to a Time will result in that day, midnight.

By using exploits or on badly configured servers it could be possible to download your PHP source. You could however either obfuscate and/or encrypt your code (using Zend Guard, Ioncube or a similar app) if you want to make sure your source will not be readable (to be accurate, obfuscation by itself could be reversed given enough time/resources, but I haven't found an IonCube or Zend Guard decryptor yet...).

In android studio, it is possible to see the difference between branches using graphical interface. Select your remote branch and and "Compare with current" from the list. From then you can select the files tab to see if there are any files that have content difference between both branches. If no file is seen, then both branches are up-to-date with each other.

jQuery has very helpful function called serialize.

Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/55xnJ/2/

//Just type:
$("#preview_form").serialize();

//to get result:
single=Single&multiple=Multiple&multiple=Multiple3&check=check2&radio=radio1

I'm not sure that I fully understand the question, but from the title of your question, I'm guessing that what you're looking for is pager.setCurrentItem( num ). That allows you to programatically switch to another page within the ViewPager.

I'd need to see a stack trace from logcat to be more specific if this is not the problem.

This can be done in one line.

{{corretor.isAdministrador && 'YES' || 'NÂO'}}

Usage in a td tag:

<td class="text-center">{{corretor.isAdministrador && 'Sim' || 'Não'}}</td>

You can do some thing like this,

Initialize with empty array and assign the values later

String importRt = "23:43 43:34";
if(null != importRt) {
            importArray = Arrays.stream(importRt.split(" "))
                    .map(String::trim)
                    .toArray(String[]::new);
        }

System.out.println(Arrays.toString(exportImportArray));

Hope it helps..

The clone is a shallow copy of the array.

This test code prints:

[1, 2] / [1, 2]
[100, 200] / [100, 2]

because the MutableInteger is shared in both arrays as objects[0] and objects2[0], but you can change the reference objects[1] independently from objects2[1].

import java.util.Arrays;                                                                                                                                 

public class CloneTest {                                                                                                                                 
    static class MutableInteger {                                                                                                                        
        int value;                                                                                                                                       
        MutableInteger(int value) {                                                                                                                      
            this.value = value;                                                                                                                          
        }                                                                                                                                                
        @Override                                                                                                                                        
        public String toString() {                                                                                                                       
            return Integer.toString(value);                                                                                                              
        }                                                                                                                                                
    }                                                                                                                                                    
    public static void main(String[] args) {                                                                                                             
        MutableInteger[] objects = new MutableInteger[] {
                new MutableInteger(1), new MutableInteger(2) };                                                
        MutableInteger[] objects2 = objects.clone();                                                                                                     
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(objects) + " / " + 
                            Arrays.toString(objects2));                                                                
        objects[0].value = 100;                                                                                                                          
        objects[1] = new MutableInteger(200);                                                                                                            
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(objects) + " / " + 
                            Arrays.toString(objects2));                                                               
    }                                                                                                                                                    
}                                                                                                                                                        

Put them into a list and use merge with Reduce

Reduce(function(x, y) merge(x, y, all=TRUE), list(df1, df2, df3))
#    id v1 v2 v3
# 1   1  1 NA NA
# 2  10  4 NA NA
# 3   2  3  4 NA
# 4  43  5 NA NA
# 5  73  2 NA NA
# 6  23 NA  2  1
# 7  57 NA  3 NA
# 8  62 NA  5  2
# 9   7 NA  1 NA
# 10 96 NA  6 NA

You can also use this more concise version:

Reduce(function(...) merge(..., all=TRUE), list(df1, df2, df3))

I think the best way to solve this is to follow the error advice, hence looking for server logs. To enable logs I added

 <system.diagnostics>
    <sources>
      <source name="System.ServiceModel" switchValue="Information, ActivityTracing" propagateActivity="true">
        <listeners>
          <add name="traceListener" type="System.Diagnostics.XmlWriterTraceListener" initializeData="c:\logs\TracesServ_ce.svclog" />
        </listeners>
      </source>
    </sources>
  </system.diagnostics>

Then you go to c:\logs\TracesServ_ce.svclog open it with microsoft service trace viewer. And see what the problem really is.

Calling async code from synchronous code can be quite tricky.

I explain the full reasons for this deadlock on my blog. In short, there's a "context" that is saved by default at the beginning of each await and used to resume the method.

So if this is called in an UI context, when the await completes, the async method tries to re-enter that context to continue executing. Unfortunately, code using Wait (or Result) will block a thread in that context, so the async method cannot complete.

The guidelines to avoid this are:

1. Use ConfigureAwait(continueOnCapturedContext: false) as much as possible. This enables your async methods to continue executing without having to re-enter the context.
2. Use async all the way. Use await instead of Result or Wait.

If your method is naturally asynchronous, then you (probably) shouldn't expose a synchronous wrapper.

For reference object rest/spread is finalised in ECMAScript 2018 as a stage 4. The proposal can be found here.

For the most part object reset and spread work the same way, the key difference is that spread defines properties, whilst Object.assign() sets them. This means Object.assign() triggers setters.

It's worth remembering that other than this, object rest/spread 1:1 maps to Object.assign() and acts differently to array (iterable) spread. For example, when spreading an array null values are spread. However using object spread null values are silently spread to nothing.

Array (Iterable) Spread Example

const x = [1, 2, null , 3];
const y = [...x, 4, 5];
const z = null;

console.log(y); // [1, 2, null, 3, 4, 5];
console.log([...z]); // TypeError

Object Spread Example

const x = null;
const y = {a: 1, b: 2};
const z = {...x, ...y};

console.log(z); //{a: 1, b: 2}

This is consistent with how Object.assign() would work, both silently exclude the null value with no error.

const x = null;
const y = {a: 1, b: 2};
const z = Object.assign({}, x, y);

console.log(z); //{a: 1, b: 2}

Use lxml.builder class, from: http://lxml.de/tutorial.html#the-e-factory

import lxml.builder as lb
from lxml import etree

nstext = "new story"
story = lb.E.Asset(
  lb.E.Attribute(nstext, name="Name", act="set"),
  lb.E.Relation(lb.E.Asset(idref="Scope:767"),
            name="Scope", act="set")
  )

print 'story:\n', etree.tostring(story, pretty_print=True)

Output:

story:
<Asset>
  <Attribute name="Name" act="set">new story</Attribute>
  <Relation name="Scope" act="set">
    <Asset idref="Scope:767"/>
  </Relation>
</Asset>