Programs & Examples On #Svm

Support vector machines (SVMs) are a set of related supervised learning methods that analyze data and recognize patterns, used for classification and regression analysis.

What are advantages of Artificial Neural Networks over Support Vector Machines?

One thing to note is that the two are actually very related. Linear SVMs are equivalent to single-layer NN's (i.e., perceptrons), and multi-layer NNs can be expressed in terms of SVMs. See here for some details.

Invoke a second script with arguments from a script

Invoke-Expression should work perfectly, just make sure you are using it correctly. For your case it should look like this:

Invoke-Expression "$scriptPath $argumentList"

I tested this approach with Get-Service and seems to be working as expected.

Getting last month's date in php

You can use strtotime, which is great in this kind of situations :

$timestamp = strtotime('-1 month');
var_dump(date('Y-m', $timestamp));

Will get you :

string '2009-11' (length=7)

Making Maven run all tests, even when some fail

Can you test with surefire 2.6 and either configure Surefire with <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>.

Or on the command line:

mvn install -Dmaven.test.failure.ignore=true

Can you call Directory.GetFiles() with multiple filters?

If you have a large list of extensions to check you can use the following. I didn't want to create a lot of OR statements so i modified what lette wrote.

string supportedExtensions = "*.jpg,*.gif,*.png,*.bmp,*.jpe,*.jpeg,*.wmf,*.emf,*.xbm,*.ico,*.eps,*.tif,*.tiff,*.g01,*.g02,*.g03,*.g04,*.g05,*.g06,*.g07,*.g08";
foreach (string imageFile in Directory.GetFiles(_tempDirectory, "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories).Where(s => supportedExtensions.Contains(Path.GetExtension(s).ToLower())))
{
    //do work here
}

How to make a whole 'div' clickable in html and css without JavaScript?

It is possible to make a link fill the entire div which gives the appearance of making the div clickable.

CSS:

#my-div {
    background-color: #f00;
    width: 200px;
    height: 200px;
}
a.fill-div {
    display: block;
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
    text-decoration: none;
}

HTML:

<div id="my-div">
    <a href="#" class="fill-div"></a>
</div>

How do I use FileSystemObject in VBA?

After adding the reference, I had to use

Dim fso As New Scripting.FileSystemObject

Load different application.yml in SpringBoot Test

One option is to work with profiles. Create a file called application-test.yml, move all properties you need for those tests to that file and then add the @ActiveProfiles annotation to your test class:

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = Application.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@IntegrationTest
@ActiveProfiles("test") // Like this
public class MyIntTest{
}

Be aware, it will additionally load the application-test.yml, so all properties that are in application.yml are still going to be applied as well. If you don't want that, either use a profile for those as well, or override them in your application-test.yml.

What is an optional value in Swift?

Lets Experiment with below code Playground.I Hope will clear idea what is optional and reason of using it.

var sampleString: String? ///Optional, Possible to be nil

sampleString = nil ////perfactly valid as its optional

sampleString = "some value"  //Will hold the value

if let value = sampleString{ /// the sampleString is placed into value with auto force upwraped.

    print(value+value)  ////Sample String merged into Two
}

sampleString = nil // value is nil and the

if let value = sampleString{

    print(value + value)  ///Will Not execute and safe for nil checking
}

//   print(sampleString! + sampleString!)  //this line Will crash as + operator can not add nil

How to print object array in JavaScript?

Simple function to alert contents of an object or an array .
Call this function with an array or string or an object it alerts the contents.

Function

function print_r(printthis, returnoutput) {
    var output = '';

    if($.isArray(printthis) || typeof(printthis) == 'object') {
        for(var i in printthis) {
            output += i + ' : ' + print_r(printthis[i], true) + '\n';
        }
    }else {
        output += printthis;
    }
    if(returnoutput && returnoutput == true) {
        return output;
    }else {
        alert(output);
    }
}

Usage

var data = [1, 2, 3, 4];
print_r(data);

CSS Border Not Working

I think you've just made up shorthand syntax for the border: property there =)

Try simply:

border-right: 1px solid #000;
border-left: 1px solid #000;

How to check if a file is empty in Bash?

[ -s file.name ] || echo "file is empty"

how to download image from any web page in java

(throws IOException)

Image image = null;
try {
    URL url = new URL("http://www.yahoo.com/image_to_read.jpg");
    image = ImageIO.read(url);
} catch (IOException e) {
}

See javax.imageio package for more info. That's using the AWT image. Otherwise you could do:

 URL url = new URL("http://www.yahoo.com/image_to_read.jpg");
InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(url.openStream());
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int n = 0;
while (-1!=(n=in.read(buf)))
{
   out.write(buf, 0, n);
}
out.close();
in.close();
byte[] response = out.toByteArray();

And you may then want to save the image so do:

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("C://borrowed_image.jpg");
fos.write(response);
fos.close();

how to run a winform from console application?

This worked for my needs...

Task mytask = Task.Run(() =>
{
    MyForm form = new MyForm();
    form.ShowDialog();
});

This starts the from in a new thread and does not release the thread until the form is closed. Task is in .Net 4 and later.

How to pass values arguments to modal.show() function in Bootstrap

You could do it like this:

<a class="btn btn-primary announce" data-toggle="modal" data-id="107" >Announce</a>

Then use jQuery to bind the click and send the Announce data-id as the value in the modals #cafeId:

$(document).ready(function(){
   $(".announce").click(function(){ // Click to only happen on announce links
     $("#cafeId").val($(this).data('id'));
     $('#createFormId').modal('show');
   });
});

Can you change what a symlink points to after it is created?

Wouldn't unlinking it and creating the new one do the same thing in the end anyway?

Easiest way to use SVG in Android?

Try the SVG2VectorDrawable Plugin. Go to Preferences->Plugins->Browse Plugins and install SVG2VectorDrawable. Great for converting sag files to vector drawable. Once you have installed you will find an icon for this in the toolbar section just to the right of the help (?) icon.

Why are only a few video games written in Java?

I agree with the other posts about leveraging elements of a preexisting/licensed codebase, performance, etc.

One thing I'd like to add is it's hard to pull nasty DRM tricks through a virtual machine.

Also I think there's a hubris component where project managers think they can make stable/reliable code with C++ with all the perks like having absolute control over their tools and resources, BUT without all the negatives that complicate and bog down their competition because "we're smarter than they are".

What is the difference between document.location.href and document.location?

As of June 14th 2013 (HTML5), there is a significant difference

Browser : Chrome 27.X.X

References: document.location, window.location (MDN)


document.location

type: Object

The object when called by itself document.location return its origin + pathname properties concatenated.

To retrieve just the URL as a string, the read-only document.URL property can be used.

ancestorOrigins: DOMStringList
assign: function () { [native code] }
hash: ""
host: "stackoverflow.com"
hostname: "stackoverflow.com"
href: "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2652816/what-is-the-difference-between-document-location-href-and-document-location?rq=1"
origin: "http://stackoverflow.com"
pathname: "/questions/2652816/what-is-the-difference-between-document-location-href-and-document-location"
port: ""
protocol: "http:"
reload: function () { [native code] }
replace: function () { [native code] }
search: "?rq=1"
toString: function toString() { [native code] }
valueOf: function valueOf() { [native code] }

document.location.href

type: string

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2652816/what-is-the-difference-between-document-location-href-and-document-location?rq=1

How to serialize Joda DateTime with Jackson JSON processor?

Meanwhile Jackson registers the Joda module automatically when the JodaModule is in classpath. I just added jackson-datatype-joda to Maven and it worked instantly.

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-datatype-joda</artifactId>
  <version>2.8.7</version>
</dependency>

JSON output:

{"created" : "2017-03-28T05:59:27.258Z"}

How to overwrite styling in Twitter Bootstrap

You can just make sure your css file parses AFTER boostrap.css , like so:

<link href="css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="css/myFile.css" rel="stylesheet">

Conditional statement in a one line lambda function in python?

The right way to do this is simple:

def rate(T):
    if (T > 200):
        return 200*exp(-T)
    else:
        return 400*exp(-T)

There is absolutely no advantage to using lambda here. The only thing lambda is good for is allowing you to create anonymous functions and use them in an expression (as opposed to a statement). If you immediately assign the lambda to a variable, it's no longer anonymous, and it's used in a statement, so you're just making your code less readable for no reason.

The rate function defined this way can be stored in an array, passed around, called, etc. in exactly the same way a lambda function could. It'll be exactly the same (except a bit easier to debug, introspect, etc.).


From a comment:

Well the function needed to fit in one line, which i didn't think you could do with a named function?

I can't imagine any good reason why the function would ever need to fit in one line. But sure, you can do that with a named function. Try this in your interpreter:

>>> def foo(x): return x + 1

Also these functions are stored as strings which are then evaluated using "eval" which i wasn't sure how to do with regular functions.

Again, while it's hard to be 100% sure without any clue as to why why you're doing this, I'm at least 99% sure that you have no reason or a bad reason for this. Almost any time you think you want to pass Python functions around as strings and call eval so you can use them, you actually just want to pass Python functions around as functions and use them as functions.

But on the off chance that this really is what you need here: Just use exec instead of eval.

You didn't mention which version of Python you're using. In 3.x, the exec function has the exact same signature as the eval function:

exec(my_function_string, my_globals, my_locals)

In 2.7, exec is a statement, not a function—but you can still write it in the same syntax as in 3.x (as long as you don't try to assign the return value to anything) and it works.

In earlier 2.x (before 2.6, I think?) you have to do it like this instead:

exec my_function_string in my_globals, my_locals

Easy way to build Android UI?

You can also try this. If you like the model view controller concept and fast prototyping then I would say you will like the idea behind it;)

SimpleUi ( https://github.com/bitstars/SimpleUi )

The generated UI (code below):

enter image description here

The complete code to create this Android UI:

enter image description here

I use it in real applications, not only for fast prototyping or dialogs and its well tested over the years. The concept is based on the model view control principle and for most common scenarios there are ready to use components which automatically look correct on any device. I don't say it should be used for any UI (e.g. listviews should be done by hand) but for most usecases this should be quite handy ;) Oh and feel free to fork it and improve it further if you want

What is the best way to tell if a character is a letter or number in Java without using regexes?

 import java.util.Scanner;
 public class v{
 public static void main(String args[]){
 Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
    String str;
    int l;
    int flag=0;
    System.out.println("Enter the String:");
    str=in.nextLine();
    str=str.toLowerCase();
    str=str.replaceAll("\\s","");
    char[] ch=str.toCharArray();
    l=str.length();
    for(int i=0;i<l;i++){
        if ((ch[i] >= 'a' && ch[i]<= 'z') || (ch[i] >= 'A' && ch[i] <= 'Z')){
        flag=0;
        }
        else

        flag++;
        break;
        } 
if(flag==0)
    System.out.println("Onlt char");


}
}

Selecting only first-level elements in jquery

Simply you can use this..

$("ul li a").click(function() {
  $(this).parent().find(">ul")...Something;
}

See example : https://codepen.io/gmkhussain/pen/XzjgRE

Should I test private methods or only public ones?

We test private methods by inference, by which I mean we look for total class test coverage of at least 95%, but only have our tests call into public or internal methods. To get the coverage, we need to make multiple calls to the public/internals based on the different scenarios that may occur. This makes our tests more intentful around the purpose of the code they are testing.

Trumpi's answer to the post you linked is the best one.

Writing string to a file on a new line every time

You can do this in two ways:

f.write("text to write\n")

or, depending on your Python version (2 or 3):

print >>f, "text to write"         # Python 2.x
print("text to write", file=f)     # Python 3.x

Pandas DataFrame to List of Lists

You could access the underlying array and call its tolist method:

>>> df = pd.DataFrame([[1,2,3],[3,4,5]])
>>> lol = df.values.tolist()
>>> lol
[[1L, 2L, 3L], [3L, 4L, 5L]]

ExecJS and could not find a JavaScript runtime

I had this same error but only on my staging server not my production environment. nodejs was already installed on both environments.

By typing:

which node

I found out that the node command was located in: /usr/bin/node on production but: /usr/local/bin/node in staging.

After creating a symlink on staging i.e. :

sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/node /usr/bin/node

the application then worked in staging.

No muss no fuss.

TypeError: 'float' object is not callable

The problem is with -3.7(prof[x]), which looks like a function call (note the parens). Just use a * like this -3.7*prof[x].

Convert data file to blob

async function FileToString (file) {
    try {
        let res = await file.raw.text();
        console.log(res);
    } catch (err) {
        throw err;
    }
}

Using HTML data-attribute to set CSS background-image url

How about using some Sass? Here's what I did to achieve something like this (although note that you have to create a Sass list for each of the data-attributes).

/*
  Iterate over list and use "data-social" to put in the appropriate background-image.
*/
$social: "fb", "twitter", "youtube";

@each $i in $social {
  [data-social="#{$i}"] {
    background: url('#{$image-path}/icons/#{$i}.svg') no-repeat 0 0;
    background-size: cover; // Only seems to work if placed below background property
  }
}

Essentially, you list all of your data attribute values. Then use Sass @each to iterate through and select all the data-attributes in the HTML. Then, bring in the iterator variable and have it match up to a filename.

Anyway, as I said, you have to list all of the values, then make sure that your filenames incorporate the values in your list.

Iterating over Numpy matrix rows to apply a function each?

While you should certainly provide more information, if you are trying to go through each row, you can just iterate with a for loop:

import numpy
m = numpy.ones((3,5),dtype='int')
for row in m:
  print str(row)

This view is not constrained vertically. At runtime it will jump to the left unless you add a vertical constraint

Go to the XML layout Text where the widget (button or other View) indicates error, focus the cursor there and press alt+enter and select missing constraints attributes.

Appending HTML string to the DOM

Is this acceptable?

var child = document.createElement('div');
child.innerHTML = str;
child = child.firstChild;
document.getElementById('test').appendChild(child);

jsFiddle.

But, Neil's answer is a better solution.

Jquery to change form action

jQuery is just JavaScript, don't think very differently about it! Like you would do in 'normal' JS, you add an event listener to the buttons and change the action attribute of the form. In jQuery this looks something like:

$('#button1').click(function(){
   $('#your_form').attr('action', 'http://uri-for-button1.com');
});

This code is the same for the second button, you only need to change the id of your button and the URI where the form should be submitted to.

How to read Excel cell having Date with Apache POI?

You need the DateUtils: see this article for details.

Or, better yet, use Andy Khan's JExcel instead of POI.

R Language: How to print the first or last rows of a data set?

If you want to print the last 10 lines, use

tail(dataset, 10)

for the first 10, you could also do

head(dataset, 10)

What are the differences between delegates and events?

In addition to the syntactic and operational properties, there's also a semantical difference.

Delegates are, conceptually, function templates; that is, they express a contract a function must adhere to in order to be considered of the "type" of the delegate.

Events represent ... well, events. They are intended to alert someone when something happens and yes, they adhere to a delegate definition but they're not the same thing.

Even if they were exactly the same thing (syntactically and in the IL code) there will still remain the semantical difference. In general I prefer to have two different names for two different concepts, even if they are implemented in the same way (which doesn't mean I like to have the same code twice).

What does the @ symbol before a variable name mean in C#?

It allows you to use a C# keyword as a variable. For example:

class MyClass
{
   public string name { get; set; }
   public string @class { get; set; }
}

How to set corner radius of imageView?

Swift 3, Xcode 8, iOS 10

DispatchQueue.main.async {
  self.mainImageView.layer.cornerRadius = self.mainImageView.bounds.size.width / 2.0
  self.mainImageView.clipsToBounds = true
}

JQuery, select first row of table

jQuery is not necessary, you can use only javascript.

<table id="table">
  <tr>...</tr>
  <tr>...</tr>
  <tr>...</tr>
   ......
  <tr>...</tr>
</table>

The table object has a collection of all rows.

var myTable = document.getElementById('table');
var rows =  myTable.rows;
var firstRow = rows[0];

Hexadecimal string to byte array in C

No. But it's relatively trivial to achieve using sscanf in a loop.

How to create a file with a given size in Linux?

dd if=/dev/zero of=my_file.txt count=12345

what is numeric(18, 0) in sql server 2008 r2

The first value is the precision and the second is the scale, so 18,0 is essentially 18 digits with 0 digits after the decimal place. If you had 18,2 for example, you would have 18 digits, two of which would come after the decimal...

example of 18,2: 1234567890123456.12

There is no functional difference between numeric and decimal, other that the name and I think I recall that numeric came first, as in an earlier version.

And to answer, "can I add (-10) in that column?" - Yes, you can.

What does "Git push non-fast-forward updates were rejected" mean?

You need to merge and resolve the conflicts locally before you push your changes to remote repo/fork.

1) pull (fetch and merge)

$ git pull remote branch 

2) Push the changes

$ git push remote branch 

Still you have a quick choice to push forcibly by using --force option but should be avoided as it may result in changes loss or affect badly on other contributors.

What are the differences between a program and an application?

When I studied IT in college my prof. made it simple for me:

"A computer "program" and an "application" (a.k.a. 'app') are one-in-the-same. The only difference is a technical one. While both are the same, an 'application' is a computer program launched and dependent upon an operating system to execute."

Got it right on the exam.

So when you click on a word processor, for example, it is an application, as is that hidden file that runs the printer spooler launched only by the OS. The two programs depend on the OS, whereby the OS itself or your internal BIOS programming are not 'apps' in the technical sense as they communicate directly with the computer hardware itself.

Unless the definition has changed in the past few years, commercial entities like Microsoft and Apple are not using the terms properly, preferring sexy marketing by making the term 'apps' seem like something popular market and 'new', because a "computer program" sounds too 'nerdy'. :(

How can I detect Internet Explorer (IE) and Microsoft Edge using JavaScript?

If you just want to give users using a MS browser a warning or something, this code should be good.

HTML:

<p id="IE">You are not using a microsoft browser</p>

Javascript:

using_ms_browser = navigator.appName == 'Microsoft Internet Explorer' || (navigator.appName == "Netscape" && navigator.appVersion.indexOf('Edge') > -1) || (navigator.appName == "Netscape" && navigator.appVersion.indexOf('Trident') > -1);

if (using_ms_browser == true){
    document.getElementById('IE').innerHTML = "You are using a MS browser"
}

Thanks to @GavinoGrifoni

Send POST data using XMLHttpRequest

I have faced similar problem, using the same post and and this link I have resolved my issue.

 var http = new XMLHttpRequest();
 var url = "MY_URL.Com/login.aspx";
 var params = 'eid=' +userEmailId+'&amp;pwd='+userPwd

 http.open("POST", url, true);

 // Send the proper header information along with the request
 //http.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
 //http.setRequestHeader("Content-Length", params.length);// all browser wont support Refused to set unsafe header "Content-Length"
 //http.setRequestHeader("Connection", "close");//Refused to set unsafe header "Connection"

 // Call a function when the state 
 http.onreadystatechange = function() {
    if(http.readyState == 4 && http.status == 200) {
        alert(http.responseText);
    }
 }
 http.send(params);

This link has completed information.

SQL sum with condition

With condition HAVING you will eliminate data with cash not ultrapass 0 if you want, generating more efficiency in your query.

SELECT SUM(cash) AS money FROM Table t1, Table2 t2 WHERE t1.branch = t2.branch 
AND t1.transID = t2.transID
AND ValueDate > @startMonthDate HAVING money > 0;

How to enable file sharing for my app?

If you editing info.plist directly, below should help you, don't key in "YES" as string below:

<key>UIFileSharingEnabled</key>
<string>YES</string>

You should use this:

<key>UIFileSharingEnabled</key>
<true/>

How to iterate through two lists in parallel?

Python 3:

import itertools as it

for foo, bar in list(it.izip_longest(list1, list2)):
    print(foo, bar)

How do you set CMAKE_C_COMPILER and CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER for building Assimp for iOS?

Option 1:

You can set CMake variables at command line like this:

cmake -D CMAKE_C_COMPILER="/path/to/your/c/compiler/executable" -D CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER "/path/to/your/cpp/compiler/executable" /path/to/directory/containing/CMakeLists.txt

See this to learn how to create a CMake cache entry.


Option 2:

In your shell script build_ios.sh you can set environment variables CC and CXX to point to your C and C++ compiler executable respectively, example:

export CC=/path/to/your/c/compiler/executable
export CXX=/path/to/your/cpp/compiler/executable
cmake /path/to/directory/containing/CMakeLists.txt

Option 3:

Edit the CMakeLists.txt file of "Assimp": Add these lines at the top (must be added before you use project() or enable_language() command)

set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER "/path/to/your/c/compiler/executable")
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER "/path/to/your/cpp/compiler/executable")

See this to learn how to use set command in CMake. Also this is a useful resource for understanding use of some of the common CMake variables.


Here is the relevant entry from the official FAQ: https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/community/wikis/FAQ#how-do-i-use-a-different-compiler

Does Hibernate create tables in the database automatically

your hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto setting should be defining that the database is created (options are validate, create, update or create-drop)

What is a semaphore?

Consider, a taxi that can accommodate a total of 3(rear)+2(front) persons including the driver. So, a semaphore allows only 5 persons inside a car at a time. And a mutex allows only 1 person on a single seat of the car.

Therefore, Mutex is to allow exclusive access for a resource (like an OS thread) while a Semaphore is to allow access for n number of resources at a time.

Vim: faster way to select blocks of text in visual mode

Vim is a language. To really understand Vim, you have to know the language. Many commands are verbs, and vim also has objects and prepositions.

V100G
V100gg

This means "select the current line up to and including line 100."

Text objects are where a lot of the power is at. They introduce more objects with prepositions.

Vap

This means "select around the current paragraph", that is select the current paragraph and the blank line following it.

V2ap

This means "select around the current paragraph and the next paragraph."

}V-2ap

This means "go to the end of the current paragraph and then visually select it and the preceding paragraph."

Understanding Vim as a language will help you to get the best mileage out of it.

After you have selecting down, then you can combine with other commands:

Vapd

With the above command, you can select around a paragraph and delete it. Change the d to a y to copy or to a c to change or to a p to paste over.

Once you get the hang of how all these commands work together, then you will eventually not need to visually select anything. Instead of visually selecting and then deleting a paragraph, you can just delete the paragraph with the dap command.

Python Selenium accessing HTML source

To answer your question about getting the URL to use for urllib, just execute this JavaScript code:

url = browser.execute_script("return window.location;")

How do I determine the current operating system with Node.js

Works fine for me

if (/^win/i.test(process.platform)) {
    // TODO: Windows
} else {
    // TODO: Linux, Mac or something else
}

The i modifier is used to perform case-insensitive matching.

Empty brackets '[]' appearing when using .where

Stuarts' answer is correct, but if you are not sure if you are saving the titles in lowercase, you can also make a case insensitive search

There are a lot of answered questions in Stack Overflow with more data on this:

Example 1

Example 2

How to get last N records with activerecord?

new way to do it in rails 3.1 is SomeModel.limit(5).order('id desc')

C# Iterating through an enum? (Indexing a System.Array)

Old question, but a slightly cleaner approach using LINQ's .Cast<>()

var values = Enum.GetValues(typeof(MyEnum)).Cast<MyEnum>();

foreach(var val in values)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Member: {0}",val.ToString());     
}

What is the difference between 'protected' and 'protected internal'?

In practice, about methods:

protected - accessible for inherited classes, otherwise private.

internal - public only for classes inside the assembly, otherwise private.

protected internal - means protected or internal - methods become accessible for inherited classes and for any classes inside the assembly.

Defined Edges With CSS3 Filter Blur

You can try adding the border on an other element:

DOM:

<div><img src="#" /></div>

CSS:

div {
   border: 1px solid black;
}
img {
    filter: blur(5px);
}

Properly escape a double quote in CSV

Not only double quotes, you will be in need for single quote ('), double quote ("), backslash (\) and NUL (the NULL byte).

Use fputcsv() to write, and fgetcsv() to read, which will take care of all.

How to remove an appended element with Jquery and why bind or live is causing elements to repeat

If I understand your question correctly, I've made a fiddle that has this working correctly. This issue is with how you're assigning the event handlers and as others have said you have over riding event handlers. The current jQuery best practice is to use on() to register event handlers. Here's a link to the jQuery docs about on: link

Your original solution was pretty close but the way you added the event handlers is a bit confusing. It's considered best practice to not add events to HTML elements. I recommend reading up on Unobstrusive JavaScript.

Here's the JavaScript code. I added a counter variable so you can see that it is working correctly.

$('#answer').on('click', function() {
  feedback('hey there');
});

var counter = 0;

function feedback(message) {

  $('#feedback').remove();

  $('.answers').append('<div id="feedback">' + message + ' ' + counter + '</div>');

  counter++;    
}

How to create user for a db in postgresql?

From CLI:

$ su - postgres 
$ psql template1
template1=# CREATE USER tester WITH PASSWORD 'test_password';
template1=# GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE "test_database" to tester;
template1=# \q

PHP (as tested on localhost, it works as expected):

  $connString = 'port=5432 dbname=test_database user=tester password=test_password';
  $connHandler = pg_connect($connString);
  echo 'Connected to '.pg_dbname($connHandler);

Compile/run assembler in Linux?

There is also FASM for Linux.

format ELF executable

segment readable executable

start:
mov eax, 4
mov ebx, 1
mov ecx, hello_msg
mov edx, hello_size
int 80h

mov eax, 1
mov ebx, 0
int 80h

segment readable writeable

hello_msg db "Hello World!",10,0
hello_size = $-hello_msg

It comiles with

fasm hello.asm hello

How to read integer value from the standard input in Java

Check this one:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    String input = null;
    int number = 0;
    try {
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        input = bufferedReader.readLine();
        number = Integer.parseInt(input);
    } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
       System.out.println("Not a number !");
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

How to pull remote branch from somebody else's repo

git remote add coworker git://path/to/coworkers/repo.git
git fetch coworker
git checkout --track coworker/foo

This will setup a local branch foo, tracking the remote branch coworker/foo. So when your co-worker has made some changes, you can easily pull them:

git checkout foo
git pull

Response to comments:

Cool :) And if I'd like to make my own changes to that branch, should I create a second local branch "bar" from "foo" and work there instead of directly on my "foo"?

You don't need to create a new branch, even though I recommend it. You might as well commit directly to foo and have your co-worker pull your branch. But that branch already exists and your branch foo need to be setup as an upstream branch to it:

git branch --set-upstream foo colin/foo

assuming colin is your repository (a remote to your co-workers repository) defined in similar way:

git remote add colin git://path/to/colins/repo.git

How do I schedule jobs in Jenkins?

Try this.

20 4 * * *

Check the below Screenshot

enter image description here

Referred URL - https://www.lenar.io/jenkins-schedule-build-periodically/

Running Command Line in Java

Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process pr = rt.exec("java -jar map.jar time.rel test.txt debug");

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Runtime.html

How can I get the size of an std::vector as an int?

In the first two cases, you simply forgot to actually call the member function (!, it's not a value) std::vector<int>::size like this:

#include <vector>

int main () {
    std::vector<int> v;
    auto size = v.size();
}

Your third call

int size = v.size();

triggers a warning, as not every return value of that function (usually a 64 bit unsigned int) can be represented as a 32 bit signed int.

int size = static_cast<int>(v.size());

would always compile cleanly and also explicitly states that your conversion from std::vector::size_type to int was intended.

Note that if the size of the vector is greater than the biggest number an int can represent, size will contain an implementation defined (de facto garbage) value.

jQuery scroll to ID from different page

I made a reusable plugin that can do this... I left the binding to events outside the plugin itself because I feel it is too intrusive for such a little helper....

jQuery(function ($) {

    /**
     * This small plugin will scrollTo a target, smoothly
     *
     * First argument = time to scroll to the target
     * Second argument = set the hash in the current url yes or no
     */
    $.fn.smoothScroll = function(t, setHash) {
        // Set time to t variable to if undefined 500 for 500ms transition
        t = t || 500;
        setHash = (typeof setHash == 'undefined') ? true : setHash;

        // Return this as a proper jQuery plugin should
        return this.each(function() {
            $('html, body').animate({
                scrollTop: $(this).offset().top
            }, t);

            // Lets set the hash to the current ID since if an event was prevented this doesn't get done
            if (this.id && setHash) {
                window.location.hash = this.id;
            }
        });
    };

});

Now next, we can onload just do this, check for a hash and if its there try to use it directly as a selector for jQuery. Now I couldn't easily test this at the time but I made similar stuff for production sites not long ago, if this doesn't immediatly work let me know and I'll look into the solution I got there.

(script should be within an onload section)

if (window.location.hash) {
    window.scrollTo(0,0);
    $(window.location.hash).smoothScroll();
}

Next we bind the plugin to onclick of anchors which only contain a hash in their href attribute.

(script should be within an onload section)

$('a[href^="#"]').click(function(e) {
    e.preventDefault();

    $($(this).attr('href')).smoothScroll();
});

Since jQuery doesn't do anything if the match itself fails we have a nice fallback for when a target on a page can't be found yay \o/

Update

Alternative onclick handler to scroll to the top when theres only a hash:

$('a[href^="#"]').click(function(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    var href = $(this).attr('href');

    // In this case we have only a hash, so maybe we want to scroll to the top of the page?
    if(href.length === 1) { href = 'body' }

    $(href).smoothScroll();
});

Here is also a simple jsfiddle that demonstrates the scrolling within page, onload is a little hard to set up...

http://jsfiddle.net/sg3s/bZnWN/

Update 2

So you might get in trouble with the window already scrolling to the element onload. This fixes that: window.scrollTo(0,0); it just scrolls the page to the left top. Added it to the code snippet above.

3-dimensional array in numpy

Read this article for better insight. Note: Numpy reports the shape of 3D arrays in the order layers, rows, columns.

https://opensourceoptions.com/blog/numpy-array-shapes-and-reshaping-arrays/#:~:text=3D%20arrays,order%20layers%2C%20rows%2C%20columns.

Convert double to BigDecimal and set BigDecimal Precision

You want to try String.format("%f", d), which will print your double in decimal notation. Don't use BigDecimal at all.

Regarding the precision issue: You are first storing 47.48 in the double c, then making a new BigDecimal from that double. The loss of precision is in assigning to c. You could do

BigDecimal b = new BigDecimal("47.48")

to avoid losing any precision.

GZIPInputStream reading line by line

The basic setup of decorators is like this:

InputStream fileStream = new FileInputStream(filename);
InputStream gzipStream = new GZIPInputStream(fileStream);
Reader decoder = new InputStreamReader(gzipStream, encoding);
BufferedReader buffered = new BufferedReader(decoder);

The key issue in this snippet is the value of encoding. This is the character encoding of the text in the file. Is it "US-ASCII", "UTF-8", "SHIFT-JIS", "ISO-8859-9", …? there are hundreds of possibilities, and the correct choice usually cannot be determined from the file itself. It must be specified through some out-of-band channel.

For example, maybe it's the platform default. In a networked environment, however, this is extremely fragile. The machine that wrote the file might sit in the neighboring cubicle, but have a different default file encoding.

Most network protocols use a header or other metadata to explicitly note the character encoding.

In this case, it appears from the file extension that the content is XML. XML includes the "encoding" attribute in the XML declaration for this purpose. Furthermore, XML should really be processed with an XML parser, not as text. Reading XML line-by-line seems like a fragile, special case.

Failing to explicitly specify the encoding is against the second commandment. Use the default encoding at your peril!

Disable click outside of angular material dialog area to close the dialog (With Angular Version 4.0+)

There are two ways to do it.

  1. In the method that opens the dialog, pass in the following configuration option disableClose as the second parameter in MatDialog#open() and set it to true:

    export class AppComponent {
      constructor(private dialog: MatDialog){}
      openDialog() {
        this.dialog.open(DialogComponent, { disableClose: true });
      }
    }
    
  2. Alternatively, do it in the dialog component itself.

    export class DialogComponent {
      constructor(private dialogRef: MatDialogRef<DialogComponent>){
        dialogRef.disableClose = true;
      }
    }
    

Here's what you're looking for:

<code>disableClose</code> property in material.angular.io

And here's a Stackblitz demo


Other use cases

Here's some other use cases and code snippets of how to implement them.

Allow esc to close the dialog but disallow clicking on the backdrop to close the dialog

As what @MarcBrazeau said in the comment below my answer, you can allow the esc key to close the modal but still disallow clicking outside the modal. Use this code on your dialog component:

import { Component, OnInit, HostListener } from '@angular/core';
import { MatDialogRef } from '@angular/material';
@Component({
  selector: 'app-third-dialog',
  templateUrl: './third-dialog.component.html'
})
export class ThirdDialogComponent {
  constructor(private dialogRef: MatDialogRef<ThirdDialogComponent>) {      
}
  @HostListener('window:keyup.esc') onKeyUp() {
    this.dialogRef.close();
  }

}

Prevent esc from closing the dialog but allow clicking on the backdrop to close

P.S. This is an answer which originated from this answer, where the demo was based on this answer.

To prevent the esc key from closing the dialog but allow clicking on the backdrop to close, I've adapted Marc's answer, as well as using MatDialogRef#backdropClick to listen for click events to the backdrop.

Initially, the dialog will have the configuration option disableClose set as true. This ensures that the esc keypress, as well as clicking on the backdrop will not cause the dialog to close.

Afterwards, subscribe to the MatDialogRef#backdropClick method (which emits when the backdrop gets clicked and returns as a MouseEvent).

Anyways, enough technical talk. Here's the code:

openDialog() {
  let dialogRef = this.dialog.open(DialogComponent, { disableClose: true });
  /*
     Subscribe to events emitted when the backdrop is clicked
     NOTE: Since we won't actually be using the `MouseEvent` event, we'll just use an underscore here
     See https://stackoverflow.com/a/41086381 for more info
  */
  dialogRef.backdropClick().subscribe(() => {
    // Close the dialog
    dialogRef.close();
  })

  // ...
}

Alternatively, this can be done in the dialog component:

export class DialogComponent {
  constructor(private dialogRef: MatDialogRef<DialogComponent>) {
    dialogRef.disableClose = true;
    /*
      Subscribe to events emitted when the backdrop is clicked
      NOTE: Since we won't actually be using the `MouseEvent` event, we'll just use an underscore here
      See https://stackoverflow.com/a/41086381 for more info
    */
    dialogRef.backdropClick().subscribe(() => {
      // Close the dialog
      dialogRef.close();
    })
  }
}

JQuery - $ is not defined

Just place jquery url on the top of your jquery code

like this--

<script src="<%=ResolveUrl("~/Scripts/jquery-1.3.2.js")%>" type="text/javascript"></script>

<script type="text/javascript">
    $(function() {
        $('#post').click(function() {
            alert("test"); 
        });
    });
</script>

-bash: export: `=': not a valid identifier

Try to surround the path with quotes, and remove the spaces

export PYTHONPATH="/home/user/my_project":$PYTHONPATH

And don't forget to preserve previous content suffixing by :$PYTHONPATH (which is the value of the variable)

Execute the following command to check everything is configured correctly:

echo $PYTHONPATH

pip install mysql-python fails with EnvironmentError: mysql_config not found

I had the same problem in the Terraform:light container. It is based on Alpine.

There you have to install mariadb-dev with:

apk add mariadb-dev

But that one is not enough because also all the other dependencies are missed:

apk add python2 py2-pip gcc python2-dev musl-dev

How do I get the current username in Windows PowerShell?

$username=( ( Get-WMIObject -class Win32_ComputerSystem | Select-Object -ExpandProperty username ) -split '\\' )[1]

$username

The second username is for display only purposes only if you copy and paste it.

How can I make Visual Studio wrap lines at 80 characters?

To do this with Visual Assist (another non-free tool):

VAssistX >> Visual Assist X Options >> Advanced >> Display

  • Check "Display indicator after column" and set the number field to 80.

Why isn't Python very good for functional programming?

Scheme doesn't have algebraic data types or pattern matching but it's certainly a functional language. Annoying things about Python from a functional programming perspective:

  1. Crippled Lambdas. Since Lambdas can only contain an expression, and you can't do everything as easily in an expression context, this means that the functions you can define "on the fly" are limited.

  2. Ifs are statements, not expressions. This means, among other things, you can't have a lambda with an If inside it. (This is fixed by ternaries in Python 2.5, but it looks ugly.)

  3. Guido threatens to remove map, filter, and reduce every once in a while

On the other hand, python has lexical closures, Lambdas, and list comprehensions (which are really a "functional" concept whether or not Guido admits it). I do plenty of "functional-style" programming in Python, but I'd hardly say it's ideal.

System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or assembly 'X' or one of its dependencies when deploying the application

For me, I started the app from within windows explorer (by double clicking on it). Then it crashed immediately.

I then opened Event Viewer of windows and viewed Application and it displayed full stacktrace of error. The stacktrace showed relation with Bitmap or images. It was then turned out to be due to app icon not found

Incorrect syntax near ''

I got this error because I pasted alias columns into a DECLARE statement.

DECLARE @userdata TABLE(
f.TABLE_CATALOG nvarchar(100),
f.TABLE_NAME nvarchar(100),
f.COLUMN_NAME nvarchar(100),
p.COLUMN_NAME nvarchar(100)
)
SELECT * FROM @userdata 

ERROR: Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Line 2 Incorrect syntax near '.'.

DECLARE @userdata TABLE(
f_TABLE_CATALOG nvarchar(100),
f_TABLE_NAME nvarchar(100),
f_COLUMN_NAME nvarchar(100),
p_COLUMN_NAME nvarchar(100)
)
SELECT * FROM @userdata

NO ERROR

new Runnable() but no new thread?

Runnable is often used to provide the code that a thread should run, but Runnable itself has nothing to do with threads. It's just an object with a run() method.

In Android, the Handler class can be used to ask the framework to run some code later on the same thread, rather than on a different one. Runnable is used to provide the code that should run later.

What is `git push origin master`? Help with git's refs, heads and remotes

Git has two types of branches: local and remote. To use git pull and git push as you'd like, you have to tell your local branch (my_test) which remote branch it's tracking. In typical Git fashion this can be done in both the config file and with commands.

Commands

Make sure you're on your master branch with

1)git checkout master

then create the new branch with

2)git branch --track my_test origin/my_test

and check it out with

3)git checkout my_test.

You can then push and pull without specifying which local and remote.

However if you've already created the branch then you can use the -u switch to tell git's push and pull you'd like to use the specified local and remote branches from now on, like so:

git pull -u my_test origin/my_test
git push -u my_test origin/my_test

Config

The commands to setup remote branch tracking are fairly straight forward but I'm listing the config way as well as I find it easier if I'm setting up a bunch of tracking branches. Using your favourite editor open up your project's .git/config and add the following to the bottom.

[remote "origin"]
    url = [email protected]:username/repo.git
    fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
[branch "my_test"]
    remote = origin
    merge = refs/heads/my_test

This specifies a remote called origin, in this case a GitHub style one, and then tells the branch my_test to use it as it's remote.

You can find something very similar to this in the config after running the commands above.

Some useful resources:

Java equivalent of unsigned long long?

Java does not have unsigned types. As already mentioned, incure the overhead of BigInteger or use JNI to access native code.

Adding a parameter to the URL with JavaScript

Easiest solution, works if you have already a tag or not, and removes it automatically so it wont keep adding equal tags, have fun

function changeURL(tag)
{
if(window.location.href.indexOf("?") > -1) {
    if(window.location.href.indexOf("&"+tag) > -1){

        var url = window.location.href.replace("&"+tag,"")+"&"+tag;
    }
    else
    {
        var url = window.location.href+"&"+tag;
    }
}else{
    if(window.location.href.indexOf("?"+tag) > -1){

        var url = window.location.href.replace("?"+tag,"")+"?"+tag;
    }
    else
    {
        var url = window.location.href+"?"+tag;
    }
}
  window.location = url;
}

THEN

changeURL("i=updated");

How to disable XDebug

Inspired by PHPStorm right click on a file -> debug -> ...

www-data@3bd1617787db:~/symfony$ 
php 
-dxdebug.remote_enable=0 
-dxdebug.remote_autostart=0 
-dxdebug.default_enable=0 
-dxdebug.profiler_enable=0 
test.php

the important stuff is -dxdebug.remote_enable=0 -dxdebug.default_enable=0

HTTP headers in Websockets client API

Totally hacked it like this, thanks to kanaka's answer.

Client:

var ws = new WebSocket(
    'ws://localhost:8080/connect/' + this.state.room.id, 
    store('token') || cookie('token') 
);

Server (using Koa2 in this example, but should be similar wherever):

var url = ctx.websocket.upgradeReq.url; // can use to get url/query params
var authToken = ctx.websocket.upgradeReq.headers['sec-websocket-protocol'];
// Can then decode the auth token and do any session/user stuff...

How to clear textarea on click?

Try:

<input name="mytextbox" onfocus="if (this.value=='Please describe why') this.value = ''" type="text" value="Please Describe why">

When is it appropriate to use C# partial classes?

Another use i saw is,

Extending a big abstract class regarding data access logic ,

i have various files with names Post.cs,Comment.cs,Pages.cs...

in Post.cs 

public partial class XMLDAO :BigAbstractClass
{
// CRUD methods of post..
}


in Comment.cs 

public partial class XMLDAO :BigAbstractClass
{
// CRUD methods of comment..
}

in Pages.cs 

public partial class XMLDAO :BigAbstractClass
{
// CRUD methods of Pages..
}

How to convert DateTime to/from specific string format (both ways, e.g. given Format is "yyyyMMdd")?

String to yyyy-MM-dd date format: Example:

TxtCalStDate.Text = Convert.ToDateTime(objItem["StartDate"]).ToString("yyyy/MM/dd");   

Error: Cannot invoke an expression whose type lacks a call signature

I think what you want is:

abstract class Component {
  public deps: any = {};
  public props: any = {};

  public makePropSetter<T>(prop: string): (val: T) => T {
    return function(val) {
      this.props[prop] = val
      return val
    }
  }
}

class Post extends Component {
  public toggleBody: (val: boolean) => boolean;

  constructor () {
    super()
    this.toggleBody = this.makePropSetter<boolean>('showFullBody')
  }

  showMore (): boolean {
    return this.toggleBody(true)
  }

  showLess (): boolean {
    return this.toggleBody(false)
  }
}

The important change is in setProp (i.e., makePropSetter in the new code). What you're really doing there is to say: this is a function, which provided with a property name, will return a function which allows you to change that property.

The <T> on makePropSetter allows you to lock that function in to a specific type. The <boolean> in the subclass's constructor is actually optional. Since you're assigning to toggleBody, and that already has the type fully specified, the TS compiler will be able to work it out on its own.

Then, in your subclass, you call that function, and the return type is now properly understood to be a function with a specific signature. Naturally, you'll need to have toggleBody respect that same signature.

How can I group data with an Angular filter?

In addition to the accepted answers above I created a generic 'groupBy' filter using the underscore.js library.

JSFiddle (updated): http://jsfiddle.net/TD7t3/

The filter

app.filter('groupBy', function() {
    return _.memoize(function(items, field) {
            return _.groupBy(items, field);
        }
    );
});

Note the 'memoize' call. This underscore method caches the result of the function and stops angular from evaluating the filter expression every time, thus preventing angular from reaching the digest iterations limit.

The html

<ul>
    <li ng-repeat="(team, players) in teamPlayers | groupBy:'team'">
        {{team}}
        <ul>
            <li ng-repeat="player in players">
                {{player.name}}
            </li>
        </ul>
    </li>
</ul>

We apply our 'groupBy' filter on the teamPlayers scope variable, on the 'team' property. Our ng-repeat receives a combination of (key, values[]) that we can use in our following iterations.

Update June 11th 2014 I expanded the group by filter to account for the use of expressions as the key (eg nested variables). The angular parse service comes in quite handy for this:

The filter (with expression support)

app.filter('groupBy', function($parse) {
    return _.memoize(function(items, field) {
        var getter = $parse(field);
        return _.groupBy(items, function(item) {
            return getter(item);
        });
    });
});

The controller (with nested objects)

app.controller('homeCtrl', function($scope) {
    var teamAlpha = {name: 'team alpha'};
    var teamBeta = {name: 'team beta'};
    var teamGamma = {name: 'team gamma'};

    $scope.teamPlayers = [{name: 'Gene', team: teamAlpha},
                      {name: 'George', team: teamBeta},
                      {name: 'Steve', team: teamGamma},
                      {name: 'Paula', team: teamBeta},
                      {name: 'Scruath of the 5th sector', team: teamGamma}];
});

The html (with sortBy expression)

<li ng-repeat="(team, players) in teamPlayers | groupBy:'team.name'">
    {{team}}
    <ul>
        <li ng-repeat="player in players">
            {{player.name}}
        </li>
    </ul>
</li>

JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/k7fgB/2/

jQuery Datepicker close datepicker after selected date

This is my edited version : you just need to add an extra argument "autoClose".

example :

 $('input[name="fieldName"]').datepicker({ autoClose: true});

also you can specify a close callback if you want. :)

replace datepicker.js with this:

!function( $ ) {

// Picker object

var Datepicker = function(element, options , closeCallBack){
    this.element = $(element);
    this.format = DPGlobal.parseFormat(options.format||this.element.data('date-format')||'dd/mm/yyyy');
    this.autoClose = options.autoClose||this.element.data('date-autoClose')|| true;
    this.closeCallback = closeCallBack || function(){};
    this.picker = $(DPGlobal.template)
                        .appendTo('body')
                        .on({
                            click: $.proxy(this.click, this)//,
                            //mousedown: $.proxy(this.mousedown, this)
                        });
    this.isInput = this.element.is('input');
    this.component = this.element.is('.date') ? this.element.find('.add-on') : false;

    if (this.isInput) {
        this.element.on({
            focus: $.proxy(this.show, this),
            //blur: $.proxy(this.hide, this),
            keyup: $.proxy(this.update, this)
        });
    } else {
        if (this.component){
            this.component.on('click', $.proxy(this.show, this));
        } else {
            this.element.on('click', $.proxy(this.show, this));
        }
    }

    this.minViewMode = options.minViewMode||this.element.data('date-minviewmode')||0;
    if (typeof this.minViewMode === 'string') {
        switch (this.minViewMode) {
            case 'months':
                this.minViewMode = 1;
                break;
            case 'years':
                this.minViewMode = 2;
                break;
            default:
                this.minViewMode = 0;
                break;
        }
    }
    this.viewMode = options.viewMode||this.element.data('date-viewmode')||0;
    if (typeof this.viewMode === 'string') {
        switch (this.viewMode) {
            case 'months':
                this.viewMode = 1;
                break;
            case 'years':
                this.viewMode = 2;
                break;
            default:
                this.viewMode = 0;
                break;
        }
    }
    this.startViewMode = this.viewMode;
    this.weekStart = options.weekStart||this.element.data('date-weekstart')||0;
    this.weekEnd = this.weekStart === 0 ? 6 : this.weekStart - 1;
    this.onRender = options.onRender;
    this.fillDow();
    this.fillMonths();
    this.update();
    this.showMode();
};

Datepicker.prototype = {
    constructor: Datepicker,

    show: function(e) {
        this.picker.show();
        this.height = this.component ? this.component.outerHeight() : this.element.outerHeight();
        this.place();
        $(window).on('resize', $.proxy(this.place, this));
        if (e ) {
            e.stopPropagation();
            e.preventDefault();
        }
        if (!this.isInput) {
        }
        var that = this;
        $(document).on('mousedown', function(ev){
            if ($(ev.target).closest('.datepicker').length == 0) {
                that.hide();
            }
        });
        this.element.trigger({
            type: 'show',
            date: this.date
        });
    },

    hide: function(){
        this.picker.hide();
        $(window).off('resize', this.place);
        this.viewMode = this.startViewMode;
        this.showMode();
        if (!this.isInput) {
            $(document).off('mousedown', this.hide);
        }
        //this.set();
        this.element.trigger({
            type: 'hide',
            date: this.date
        });
    },

    set: function() {
        var formated = DPGlobal.formatDate(this.date, this.format);
        if (!this.isInput) {
            if (this.component){
                this.element.find('input').prop('value', formated);
            }
            this.element.data('date', formated);
        } else {
            this.element.prop('value', formated);
        }
    },

    setValue: function(newDate) {
        if (typeof newDate === 'string') {
            this.date = DPGlobal.parseDate(newDate, this.format);
        } else {
            this.date = new Date(newDate);
        }
        this.set();
        this.viewDate = new Date(this.date.getFullYear(), this.date.getMonth(), 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
        this.fill();
    },

    place: function(){
        var offset = this.component ? this.component.offset() : this.element.offset();
        this.picker.css({
            top: offset.top + this.height,
            left: offset.left
        });
    },

    update: function(newDate){
        this.date = DPGlobal.parseDate(
            typeof newDate === 'string' ? newDate : (this.isInput ? this.element.prop('value') : this.element.data('date')),
            this.format
        );
        this.viewDate = new Date(this.date.getFullYear(), this.date.getMonth(), 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
        this.fill();
    },

    fillDow: function(){
        var dowCnt = this.weekStart;
        var html = '<tr>';
        while (dowCnt < this.weekStart + 7) {
            html += '<th class="dow">'+DPGlobal.dates.daysMin[(dowCnt++)%7]+'</th>';
        }
        html += '</tr>';
        this.picker.find('.datepicker-days thead').append(html);
    },

    fillMonths: function(){
        var html = '';
        var i = 0
        while (i < 12) {
            html += '<span class="month">'+DPGlobal.dates.monthsShort[i++]+'</span>';
        }
        this.picker.find('.datepicker-months td').append(html);
    },

    fill: function() {
        var d = new Date(this.viewDate),
            year = d.getFullYear(),
            month = d.getMonth(),
            currentDate = this.date.valueOf();
        this.picker.find('.datepicker-days th:eq(1)')
                    .text(DPGlobal.dates.months[month]+' '+year);
        var prevMonth = new Date(year, month-1, 28,0,0,0,0),
            day = DPGlobal.getDaysInMonth(prevMonth.getFullYear(), prevMonth.getMonth());
        prevMonth.setDate(day);
        prevMonth.setDate(day - (prevMonth.getDay() - this.weekStart + 7)%7);
        var nextMonth = new Date(prevMonth);
        nextMonth.setDate(nextMonth.getDate() + 42);
        nextMonth = nextMonth.valueOf();
        var html = [];
        var clsName,
            prevY,
            prevM;
        while(prevMonth.valueOf() < nextMonth) {zs
            if (prevMonth.getDay() === this.weekStart) {
                html.push('<tr>');
            }
            clsName = this.onRender(prevMonth);
            prevY = prevMonth.getFullYear();
            prevM = prevMonth.getMonth();
            if ((prevM < month &&  prevY === year) ||  prevY < year) {
                clsName += ' old';
            } else if ((prevM > month && prevY === year) || prevY > year) {
                clsName += ' new';
            }
            if (prevMonth.valueOf() === currentDate) {
                clsName += ' active';
            }
            html.push('<td class="day '+clsName+'">'+prevMonth.getDate() + '</td>');
            if (prevMonth.getDay() === this.weekEnd) {
                html.push('</tr>');
            }
            prevMonth.setDate(prevMonth.getDate()+1);
        }
        this.picker.find('.datepicker-days tbody').empty().append(html.join(''));
        var currentYear = this.date.getFullYear();

        var months = this.picker.find('.datepicker-months')
                    .find('th:eq(1)')
                        .text(year)
                        .end()
                    .find('span').removeClass('active');
        if (currentYear === year) {
            months.eq(this.date.getMonth()).addClass('active');
        }

        html = '';
        year = parseInt(year/10, 10) * 10;
        var yearCont = this.picker.find('.datepicker-years')
                            .find('th:eq(1)')
                                .text(year + '-' + (year + 9))
                                .end()
                            .find('td');
        year -= 1;
        for (var i = -1; i < 11; i++) {
            html += '<span class="year'+(i === -1 || i === 10 ? ' old' : '')+(currentYear === year ? ' active' : '')+'">'+year+'</span>';
            year += 1;
        }
        yearCont.html(html);
    },

    click: function(e) {
        e.stopPropagation();
        e.preventDefault();
        var target = $(e.target).closest('span, td, th');
        if (target.length === 1) {
            switch(target[0].nodeName.toLowerCase()) {
                case 'th':
                    switch(target[0].className) {
                        case 'switch':
                            this.showMode(1);
                            break;
                        case 'prev':
                        case 'next':
                            this.viewDate['set'+DPGlobal.modes[this.viewMode].navFnc].call(
                                this.viewDate,
                                this.viewDate['get'+DPGlobal.modes[this.viewMode].navFnc].call(this.viewDate) + 
                                DPGlobal.modes[this.viewMode].navStep * (target[0].className === 'prev' ? -1 : 1)
                            );
                            this.fill();
                            this.set();
                            break;
                    }
                    break;
                case 'span':
                    if (target.is('.month')) {
                        var month = target.parent().find('span').index(target);
                        this.viewDate.setMonth(month);
                    } else {
                        var year = parseInt(target.text(), 10)||0;
                        this.viewDate.setFullYear(year);
                    }
                    if (this.viewMode !== 0) {
                        this.date = new Date(this.viewDate);
                        this.element.trigger({
                            type: 'changeDate',
                            date: this.date,
                            viewMode: DPGlobal.modes[this.viewMode].clsName
                        });
                    }
                    this.showMode(-1);
                    this.fill();
                    this.set();
                    break;
                case 'td':
                    if (target.is('.day') && !target.is('.disabled')){
                        var day = parseInt(target.text(), 10)||1;
                        var month = this.viewDate.getMonth();
                        if (target.is('.old')) {
                            month -= 1;
                        } else if (target.is('.new')) {
                            month += 1;
                        }
                        var year = this.viewDate.getFullYear();
                        this.date = new Date(year, month, day,0,0,0,0);
                        this.viewDate = new Date(year, month, Math.min(28, day),0,0,0,0);
                        this.fill();
                        this.set();
                        this.element.trigger({
                            type: 'changeDate',
                            date: this.date,
                            viewMode: DPGlobal.modes[this.viewMode].clsName
                        });
                        if(this.autoClose === true){
                            this.hide();
                            this.closeCallback();
                        }

                    }
                    break;
            }
        }
    },

    mousedown: function(e){
        e.stopPropagation();
        e.preventDefault();
    },

    showMode: function(dir) {
        if (dir) {
            this.viewMode = Math.max(this.minViewMode, Math.min(2, this.viewMode + dir));
        }
        this.picker.find('>div').hide().filter('.datepicker-'+DPGlobal.modes[this.viewMode].clsName).show();
    }
};

$.fn.datepicker = function ( option, val ) {
    return this.each(function () {
        var $this = $(this);
        var datePicker = $this.data('datepicker');
        var options = typeof option === 'object' && option;
        if (!datePicker) {
            if (typeof val === 'function')
                $this.data('datepicker', (datePicker = new Datepicker(this, $.extend({}, $.fn.datepicker.defaults,options),val)));
            else{
                $this.data('datepicker', (datePicker = new Datepicker(this, $.extend({}, $.fn.datepicker.defaults,options))));
            }
        }
        if (typeof option === 'string') datePicker[option](val);

    });
};

$.fn.datepicker.defaults = {
    onRender: function(date) {
        return '';
    }
};
$.fn.datepicker.Constructor = Datepicker;

var DPGlobal = {
    modes: [
        {
            clsName: 'days',
            navFnc: 'Month',
            navStep: 1
        },
        {
            clsName: 'months',
            navFnc: 'FullYear',
            navStep: 1
        },
        {
            clsName: 'years',
            navFnc: 'FullYear',
            navStep: 10
    }],
    dates:{
        days: ["Dimanche", "Lundi", "Mardi", "Mercredi", "Jeudi", "Vendredi", "Samedi", "Dimanche"],
                    daysShort: ["Dim", "Lun", "Mar", "Mer", "Jeu", "Ven", "Sam", "Dim"],
                    daysMin: ["D", "L", "Ma", "Me", "J", "V", "S", "D"],
                    months: ["Janvier", "Février", "Mars", "Avril", "Mai", "Juin", "Juillet", "Août", "Septembre", "Octobre", "Novembre", "Décembre"],
                    monthsShort: ["Jan", "Fév", "Mar", "Avr", "Mai", "Jui", "Jul", "Aou", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Déc"],
                    today: "Aujourd'hui",
                    clear: "Effacer",
                    weekStart: 1,
                    format: "dd/mm/yyyy"
    },
    isLeapYear: function (year) {
        return (((year % 4 === 0) && (year % 100 !== 0)) || (year % 400 === 0))
    },
    getDaysInMonth: function (year, month) {
        return [31, (DPGlobal.isLeapYear(year) ? 29 : 28), 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31][month]
    },
    parseFormat: function(format){
        var separator = format.match(/[.\/\-\s].*?/),
            parts = format.split(/\W+/);
        if (!separator || !parts || parts.length === 0){
            throw new Error("Invalid date format.");
        }
        return {separator: separator, parts: parts};
    },
    parseDate: function(date, format) {
        var parts = date.split(format.separator),
            date = new Date(),
            val;
        date.setHours(0);
        date.setMinutes(0);
        date.setSeconds(0);
        date.setMilliseconds(0);
        if (parts.length === format.parts.length) {
            var year = date.getFullYear(), day = date.getDate(), month = date.getMonth();
            for (var i=0, cnt = format.parts.length; i < cnt; i++) {
                val = parseInt(parts[i], 10)||1;
                switch(format.parts[i]) {
                    case 'dd':
                    case 'd':
                        day = val;
                        date.setDate(val);
                        break;
                    case 'mm':
                    case 'm':
                        month = val - 1;
                        date.setMonth(val - 1);
                        break;
                    case 'yy':
                        year = 2000 + val;
                        date.setFullYear(2000 + val);
                        break;
                    case 'yyyy':
                        year = val;
                        date.setFullYear(val);
                        break;
                }
            }
            date = new Date(year, month, day, 0 ,0 ,0);
        }
        return date;
    },
    formatDate: function(date, format){
        var val = {
            d: date.getDate(),
            m: date.getMonth() + 1,
            yy: date.getFullYear().toString().substring(2),
            yyyy: date.getFullYear()
        };
        val.dd = (val.d < 10 ? '0' : '') + val.d;
        val.mm = (val.m < 10 ? '0' : '') + val.m;
        var date = [];
        for (var i=0, cnt = format.parts.length; i < cnt; i++) {
            date.push(val[format.parts[i]]);
        }
        return date.join(format.separator);
    },
    headTemplate: '<thead>'+
                        '<tr>'+
                            '<th class="prev">&lsaquo;</th>'+
                            '<th colspan="5" class="switch"></th>'+
                            '<th class="next">&rsaquo;</th>'+
                        '</tr>'+
                    '</thead>',
    contTemplate: '<tbody><tr><td colspan="7"></td></tr></tbody>'
};
DPGlobal.template = '<div class="datepicker dropdown-menu">'+
                        '<div class="datepicker-days">'+
                            '<table class=" table-condensed">'+
                                DPGlobal.headTemplate+
                                '<tbody></tbody>'+
                            '</table>'+
                        '</div>'+
                        '<div class="datepicker-months">'+
                            '<table class="table-condensed">'+
                                DPGlobal.headTemplate+
                                DPGlobal.contTemplate+
                            '</table>'+
                        '</div>'+
                        '<div class="datepicker-years">'+
                            '<table class="table-condensed">'+
                                DPGlobal.headTemplate+
                                DPGlobal.contTemplate+
                            '</table>'+
                        '</div>'+
                    '</div>';

}( window.jQuery );

Build the full path filename in Python

Um, why not just:

>>>> import os
>>>> os.path.join(dir_name, base_filename + "." + format)
'/home/me/dev/my_reports/daily_report.pdf'

How can I open a URL in Android's web browser from my application?

Okay,I checked every answer but what app has deeplinking with same URL that user want to use?

Today I got this case and answer is browserIntent.setPackage("browser_package_name");

e.g. :

   Intent browserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("http://www.google.com"));
    browserIntent.setPackage("com.android.chrome"); // Whatever browser you are using
    startActivity(browserIntent);

Thank you!

Reloading module giving NameError: name 'reload' is not defined

For python2 and python3 compatibility, you can use:

# Python 2 and 3
from imp import reload
reload(mymodule)

ViewPager PagerAdapter not updating the View

After a lot of searching for this problem, I found a really good solution that I think is the right way to go about this. Essentially, instantiateItem only gets called when the view is instantiated and never again unless the view is destroyed (this is what happens when you override the getItemPosition function to return POSITION_NONE). Instead, what you want to do is save the created views and either update them in the adapter, generate a get function so someone else can update it, or a set function which updates the adapter (my favorite).

So, in your MyViewPagerAdapter add a variable like:

private View updatableView;

an in your instantiateItem:

 public Object instantiateItem(View collection, int position) {
        updatableView = new TextView(ctx); //My change is here
        view.setText(data.get(position));
        ((ViewPager)collection).addView(view);
        return view;
    }

so, this way, you can create a function that will update your view:

public updateText(String txt)
{
    ((TextView)updatableView).setText(txt);
}

Hope this helps!

Generating a Random Number between 1 and 10 Java

As the documentation says, this method call returns "a pseudorandom, uniformly distributed int value between 0 (inclusive) and the specified value (exclusive)". This means that you will get numbers from 0 to 9 in your case. So you've done everything correctly by adding one to that number.

Generally speaking, if you need to generate numbers from min to max (including both), you write

random.nextInt(max - min + 1) + min

Java: how can I split an ArrayList in multiple small ArrayLists?

You can use the chunk method from Eclipse Collections:

ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>(Interval.oneTo(1000));
RichIterable<RichIterable<Integer>> chunks = Iterate.chunk(list, 10);
Verify.assertSize(100, chunks);

A few examples of the chunk method were included in this DZone article as well.

Note: I am a committer for Eclipse Collections.

How do I activate a specific workbook and a specific sheet?

Dim Wb As Excel.Workbook
Set Wb = Workbooks.Open(file_path)
Wb.Sheets("Sheet1").Cells(2,24).Value = 24
Wb.Close

To know the sheets name to refer in Wb.Sheets("sheetname") you can use the following :

Dim sht as Worksheet    
For Each sht In tempWB.Sheets
    Debug.Print sht.Name
Next sht

Call method when home button pressed

Using BroadcastReceiver

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    // something
    // for home listen
    InnerRecevier innerReceiver = new InnerRecevier();
    IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS);
    registerReceiver(innerReceiver, intentFilter);

}



// for home listen
class InnerRecevier extends BroadcastReceiver {

    final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_KEY = "reason";
    final String SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_HOME_KEY = "homekey";

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        String action = intent.getAction();
        if (Intent.ACTION_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS.equals(action)) {
            String reason = intent.getStringExtra(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_KEY);
            if (reason != null) {
                if (reason.equals(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_HOME_KEY)) {
                    // home is Pressed
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

SQL not a single-group group function

Maybe you find this simpler

select * from (
    select ssn, sum(time) from downloads
    group by ssn
    order by sum(time) desc
) where rownum <= 10 --top 10 downloaders

Regards
K

Edit a text file on the console using Powershell

In linux i'm a fun of Nano or vim, i used to use nano and now vim, and they are really good choices. There is a version for windows. Here is the link https://nano-editor.org/dist/win32-support/

However more often we need to open the file in question, from the command line as quick as possible, to not loose time. We can use notepad.exe, we can use notepad++, and yea, we can use sublim text. I think there is no greater then a lightweight, Too powerful editor. Sublime text here. for the thing, we just don't want to get out of the command line, or we want to use the command line to be fast. and yea. We can use sublime text for that. it contain a command line that let you quickly open a file in sublime text. Also there is different options arguments you can make use of. Here how you do it.

First you need to know that there is subl.exe. a command line interface for sublim.

enter image description here

1-> first we create a batch file. the content is

enter image description here

@ECHO OFF

"C:\Program Files\Sublime Text 3\subl.exe" %*

We can save that wherever we want. I preferred to create a directory on sublime text installation directory. And saved there the batch file we come to write and create.

(Remark: change the path above fallowing your installation).

2-> we add that folder to the path system environment variable. and that's it.

enter image description here

or from system config (windows 7/8/10)

enter image description here

then:

enter image description here

then:

enter image description here

then we copy the path:

enter image description here

then we add that to the path variable:

enter image description here

too quick!

launch a new cmd and now you've got subl command working well!

enter image description here

to open a file you need just to use subl command as fellow:

subl myfileToOpen.txt

you can also use one of the options arguments (type --help to see them as in the image above).

Also note that you can apply the same method with mostly any editor of your choice.

PHP remove all characters before specific string

I use this functions

function strright($str, $separator) {
    if (intval($separator)) {
        return substr($str, -$separator);
    } elseif ($separator === 0) {
        return $str;
    } else {
        $strpos = strpos($str, $separator);

        if ($strpos === false) {
            return $str;
        } else {
            return substr($str, -$strpos + 1);
        }
    }
}

function strleft($str, $separator) {
    if (intval($separator)) {
        return substr($str, 0, $separator);
    } elseif ($separator === 0) {
        return $str;
    } else {
        $strpos = strpos($str, $separator);

        if ($strpos === false) {
            return $str;
        } else {
            return substr($str, 0, $strpos);
        }
    }
}

How to change default install location for pip

You can set the following environment variable:

PIP_TARGET=/path/to/pip/dir

https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/user_guide/#environment-variables

Sorting string array in C#

This code snippet is working properly enter image description here

Angular 2 declaring an array of objects

public mySentences:Array<Object> = [
    {id: 1, text: 'Sentence 1'},
    {id: 2, text: 'Sentence 2'},
    {id: 3, text: 'Sentence 3'},
    {id: 4, text: 'Sentenc4 '},
];

Or rather,

export interface type{
    id:number;
    text:string;
}

public mySentences:type[] = [
    {id: 1, text: 'Sentence 1'},
    {id: 2, text: 'Sentence 2'},
    {id: 3, text: 'Sentence 3'},
    {id: 4, text: 'Sentenc4 '},
];

Install NuGet via PowerShell script

Without having Visual Studio, you can grab Nuget from: http://nuget.org/nuget.exe

For command-line executions using this, check out: http://docs.nuget.org/docs/reference/command-line-reference

With respect to Powershell, just copy the nuget.exe to the machine. No installation required, just execute it using commands from the above documentation.

(Deep) copying an array using jQuery

If you want to use pure JavaScript then try this:

 var arr=["apple","ball","cat","dog"];
 var narr=[];

 for(var i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
     narr.push(arr[i]);
 }
 alert(narr); //output: apple,ball,vat,dog
 narr.push("elephant");
 alert(arr); // output: apple,ball,vat,dog
 alert(narr); // apple,ball,vat,dog,elephant

Is it necessary to assign a string to a variable before comparing it to another?

You can also use the NSString class methods which will also create an autoreleased instance and have more options like string formatting:

NSString *myString = [NSString stringWithString:@"abc"];
NSString *myString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"abc %d efg", 42];

How to crop an image using PIL?

An easier way to do this is using crop from ImageOps. You can feed the number of pixels you want to crop from each side.

from PIL import ImageOps

border = (0, 30, 0, 30) # left, up, right, bottom
ImageOps.crop(img, border)

How to find numbers from a string?

I was looking for the answer of the same question but for a while I found my own solution and I wanted to share it for other people who will need those codes in the future. Here is another solution without function.

Dim control As Boolean
Dim controlval As String
Dim resultval As String
Dim i as Integer

controlval = "A1B2C3D4"

For i = 1 To Len(controlval)
control = IsNumeric(Mid(controlval, i, 1))
If control = True Then resultval = resultval & Mid(controlval, i, 1)
Next i

resultval = 1234

UIView background color in Swift

I see that this question is solved, but, I want to add some information than can help someone.

if you want use hex to set background color, I found this function and work:

func UIColorFromHex(rgbValue:UInt32, alpha:Double=1.0)->UIColor {
    let red = CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16)/256.0
    let green = CGFloat((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8)/256.0
    let blue = CGFloat(rgbValue & 0xFF)/256.0

    return UIColor(red:red, green:green, blue:blue, alpha:CGFloat(alpha))
}

I use this function as follows:

view.backgroundColor = UIColorFromHex(0x323232,alpha: 1)

some times you must use self:

self.view.backgroundColor = UIColorFromHex(0x323232,alpha: 1)

Well that was it, I hope it helps someone .

sorry for my bad english.

this work on iOS 7.1+

SQL Error: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended

Semicolon ; on the end of command had caused the same error on me.

cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO U_USERS_TABLE (USERNAME, PASSWORD, FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME) VALUES ("
                + "'" + txtUsername.Text + "',"
                + "'" + txtPassword.Text + "',"
                + "'" + txtFirstname.Text + "',"
                + "'" + txtLastname.Text + "');"; <== Semicolon in "" is the cause.
                                                      Removing it will be fine.

Hope it helps.

How to correctly use the extern keyword in C

"extern" changes the linkage. With the keyword, the function / variable is assumed to be available somewhere else and the resolving is deferred to the linker.

There's a difference between "extern" on functions and on variables: on variables it doesn't instantiate the variable itself, i.e. doesn't allocate any memory. This needs to be done somewhere else. Thus it's important if you want to import the variable from somewhere else. For functions, this only tells the compiler that linkage is extern. As this is the default (you use the keyword "static" to indicate that a function is not bound using extern linkage) you don't need to use it explicitly.

Python JSON serialize a Decimal object

This is what I have, extracted from our class

class CommonJSONEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):

    """
    Common JSON Encoder
    json.dumps(myString, cls=CommonJSONEncoder)
    """

    def default(self, obj):

        if isinstance(obj, decimal.Decimal):
            return {'type{decimal}': str(obj)}

class CommonJSONDecoder(json.JSONDecoder):

    """
    Common JSON Encoder
    json.loads(myString, cls=CommonJSONEncoder)
    """

    @classmethod
    def object_hook(cls, obj):
        for key in obj:
            if isinstance(key, six.string_types):
                if 'type{decimal}' == key:
                    try:
                        return decimal.Decimal(obj[key])
                    except:
                        pass

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        kwargs['object_hook'] = self.object_hook
        super(CommonJSONDecoder, self).__init__(**kwargs)

Which passes unittest:

def test_encode_and_decode_decimal(self):
    obj = Decimal('1.11')
    result = json.dumps(obj, cls=CommonJSONEncoder)
    self.assertTrue('type{decimal}' in result)
    new_obj = json.loads(result, cls=CommonJSONDecoder)
    self.assertEqual(new_obj, obj)

    obj = {'test': Decimal('1.11')}
    result = json.dumps(obj, cls=CommonJSONEncoder)
    self.assertTrue('type{decimal}' in result)
    new_obj = json.loads(result, cls=CommonJSONDecoder)
    self.assertEqual(new_obj, obj)

    obj = {'test': {'abc': Decimal('1.11')}}
    result = json.dumps(obj, cls=CommonJSONEncoder)
    self.assertTrue('type{decimal}' in result)
    new_obj = json.loads(result, cls=CommonJSONDecoder)
    self.assertEqual(new_obj, obj)

Using ffmpeg to change framerate

With re-encoding:

ffmpeg -y -i seeing_noaudio.mp4 -vf "setpts=1.25*PTS" -r 24 seeing.mp4

Without re-encoding:

First step - extract video to raw bitstream

ffmpeg -y -i seeing_noaudio.mp4 -c copy -f h264 seeing_noaudio.h264

Remux with new framerate

ffmpeg -y -r 24 -i seeing_noaudio.h264 -c copy seeing.mp4

jQuery Validate Plugin - Trigger validation of single field

This method seems to do what you want:

$('#email-field-only').valid();

How to get PID of process by specifying process name and store it in a variable to use further?

use grep [n]ame to remove that grep -v name this is first... Sec using xargs in the way how it is up there is wrong to rnu whatever it is piped you have to use -i ( interactive mode) otherwise you may have issues with the command.

ps axf | grep | grep -v grep | awk '{print "kill -9 " $1}' ? ps aux |grep [n]ame | awk '{print "kill -9 " $2}' ? isnt that better ?

Raise to power in R

1: No difference. It is kept around to allow old S-code to continue to function. This is documented a "Note" in ?Math

2: Yes: But you already know it:

`^`(x,y)
#[1] 1024

In R the mathematical operators are really functions that the parser takes care of rearranging arguments and function names for you to simulate ordinary mathematical infix notation. Also documented at ?Math.

Edit: Let me add that knowing how R handles infix operators (i.e. two argument functions) is very important in understanding the use of the foundational infix "[[" and "["-functions as (functional) second arguments to lapply and sapply:

> sapply( list( list(1,2,3), list(4,3,6) ), "[[", 1)
[1] 1 4
> firsts <- function(lis) sapply(lis, "[[", 1)
> firsts( list( list(1,2,3), list(4,3,6) ) )
[1] 1 4

Group a list of objects by an attribute

You could do this:

Map<String, List<Student>> map = new HashMap<String, List<Student>>();
List<Student> studlist = new ArrayList<Student>();
studlist.add(new Student("1726", "John", "New York"));
map.put("New York", studlist);

the keys will be locations and the values list of students. So later you can get a group of students just by using:

studlist = map.get("New York");

What are all the user accounts for IIS/ASP.NET and how do they differ?

This is a very good question and sadly many developers don't ask enough questions about IIS/ASP.NET security in the context of being a web developer and setting up IIS. So here goes....

To cover the identities listed:

IIS_IUSRS:

This is analogous to the old IIS6 IIS_WPG group. It's a built-in group with it's security configured such that any member of this group can act as an application pool identity.

IUSR:

This account is analogous to the old IUSR_<MACHINE_NAME> local account that was the default anonymous user for IIS5 and IIS6 websites (i.e. the one configured via the Directory Security tab of a site's properties).

For more information about IIS_IUSRS and IUSR see:

Understanding Built-In User and Group Accounts in IIS 7

DefaultAppPool:

If an application pool is configured to run using the Application Pool Identity feature then a "synthesised" account called IIS AppPool\<pool name> will be created on the fly to used as the pool identity. In this case there will be a synthesised account called IIS AppPool\DefaultAppPool created for the life time of the pool. If you delete the pool then this account will no longer exist. When applying permissions to files and folders these must be added using IIS AppPool\<pool name>. You also won't see these pool accounts in your computers User Manager. See the following for more information:

Application Pool Identities

ASP.NET v4.0: -

This will be the Application Pool Identity for the ASP.NET v4.0 Application Pool. See DefaultAppPool above.

NETWORK SERVICE: -

The NETWORK SERVICE account is a built-in identity introduced on Windows 2003. NETWORK SERVICE is a low privileged account under which you can run your application pools and websites. A website running in a Windows 2003 pool can still impersonate the site's anonymous account (IUSR_ or whatever you configured as the anonymous identity).

In ASP.NET prior to Windows 2008 you could have ASP.NET execute requests under the Application Pool account (usually NETWORK SERVICE). Alternatively you could configure ASP.NET to impersonate the site's anonymous account via the <identity impersonate="true" /> setting in web.config file locally (if that setting is locked then it would need to be done by an admin in the machine.config file).

Setting <identity impersonate="true"> is common in shared hosting environments where shared application pools are used (in conjunction with partial trust settings to prevent unwinding of the impersonated account).

In IIS7.x/ASP.NET impersonation control is now configured via the Authentication configuration feature of a site. So you can configure to run as the pool identity, IUSR or a specific custom anonymous account.

LOCAL SERVICE:

The LOCAL SERVICE account is a built-in account used by the service control manager. It has a minimum set of privileges on the local computer. It has a fairly limited scope of use:

LocalService Account

LOCAL SYSTEM:

You didn't ask about this one but I'm adding for completeness. This is a local built-in account. It has fairly extensive privileges and trust. You should never configure a website or application pool to run under this identity.

LocalSystem Account

In Practice:

In practice the preferred approach to securing a website (if the site gets its own application pool - which is the default for a new site in IIS7's MMC) is to run under Application Pool Identity. This means setting the site's Identity in its Application Pool's Advanced Settings to Application Pool Identity:

enter image description here

In the website you should then configure the Authentication feature:

enter image description here

Right click and edit the Anonymous Authentication entry:

enter image description here

Ensure that "Application pool identity" is selected:

enter image description here

When you come to apply file and folder permissions you grant the Application Pool identity whatever rights are required. For example if you are granting the application pool identity for the ASP.NET v4.0 pool permissions then you can either do this via Explorer:

enter image description here

Click the "Check Names" button:

enter image description here

Or you can do this using the ICACLS.EXE utility:

icacls c:\wwwroot\mysite /grant "IIS AppPool\ASP.NET v4.0":(CI)(OI)(M)

...or...if you site's application pool is called BobsCatPicBlogthen:

icacls c:\wwwroot\mysite /grant "IIS AppPool\BobsCatPicBlog":(CI)(OI)(M)

I hope this helps clear things up.

Update:

I just bumped into this excellent answer from 2009 which contains a bunch of useful information, well worth a read:

The difference between the 'Local System' account and the 'Network Service' account?

How to set tbody height with overflow scroll

It is simple way to use scroll bar to table body

_x000D_
_x000D_
/* It is simple way to use scroll bar to table body*/

table tbody {
  display: block;
  max-height: 300px;
  overflow-y: scroll;
}

table thead, table tbody tr {
  display: table;
  width: 100%;
  table-layout: fixed;
}
_x000D_
<table>
  <thead>
    <th>Invoice Number</th>
    <th>Purchaser</th>
    <th>Invoice Amount</th>
    <th>Invoice Date</th>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>INV-1233</td>
      <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td>
      <td>$300</td>
      <td>01/12/2017</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>INV-1233</td>
      <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td>
      <td>$300</td>
      <td>01/12/2017</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>INV-1233</td>
      <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td>
      <td>$300</td>
      <td>01/12/2017</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>INV-1233</td>
      <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td>
      <td>$300</td>
      <td>01/12/2017</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>INV-1233</td>
      <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td>
      <td>$300</td>
      <td>01/12/2017</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>INV-1233</td>
      <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td>
      <td>$300</td>
      <td>01/12/2017</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>INV-1233</td>
      <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td>
      <td>$300</td>
      <td>01/12/2017</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>INV-1233</td>
      <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td>
      <td>$300</td>
      <td>01/12/2017</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>INV-1233</td>
      <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td>
      <td>$300</td>
      <td>01/12/2017</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>INV-1233</td>
      <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td>
      <td>$300</td>
      <td>01/12/2017</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>INV-1233</td>
      <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td>
      <td>$300</td>
      <td>01/12/2017</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>INV-1233</td>
      <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td>
      <td>$300</td>
      <td>01/12/2017</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>INV-1233</td>
      <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td>
      <td>$300</td>
      <td>01/12/2017</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>INV-1233</td>
      <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td>
      <td>$300</td>
      <td>01/12/2017</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>INV-1233</td>
      <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td>
      <td>$300</td>
      <td>01/12/2017</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>INV-1233</td>
      <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td>
      <td>$300</td>
      <td>01/12/2017</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>INV-1233</td>
      <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td>
      <td>$300</td>
      <td>01/12/2017</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>INV-1233</td>
      <td>Dinesh Vaitage</td>
      <td>$300</td>
      <td>01/12/2017</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

How to generate xsd from wsdl

Once I found an xsd link on the top of the wsdl. Like this wsdl example from the web, you can see a link xsd1. The server has to be running to see it.

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<definitions name="StockQuote"
             targetNamespace="http://example.com/stockquote.wsdl"
             xmlns:tns="http://example.com/stockquote.wsdl"
             xmlns:xsd1="http://example.com/stockquote.xsd"
             xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"
             xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">

class method generates "TypeError: ... got multiple values for keyword argument ..."

The problem is that the first argument passed to class methods in python is always a copy of the class instance on which the method is called, typically labelled self. If the class is declared thus:

class foo(object):
  def foodo(self, thing=None, thong='not underwear'):
    print thing if thing else "nothing" 
    print 'a thong is',thong

it behaves as expected.

Explanation:

Without self as the first parameter, when myfoo.foodo(thing="something") is executed, the foodo method is called with arguments (myfoo, thing="something"). The instance myfoo is then assigned to thing (since thing is the first declared parameter), but python also attempts to assign "something" to thing, hence the Exception.

To demonstrate, try running this with the original code:

myfoo.foodo("something")
print
print myfoo

You'll output like:

<__main__.foo object at 0x321c290>
a thong is something

<__main__.foo object at 0x321c290>

You can see that 'thing' has been assigned a reference to the instance 'myfoo' of the class 'foo'. This section of the docs explains how function arguments work a bit more.

How to break out or exit a method in Java?

If you are deeply in recursion inside recursive method, throwing and catching exception may be an option.

Unlike Return that returns only one level up, exception would break out of recursive method as well into the code that initially called it, where it can be catched.

Generating sql insert into for Oracle

You might execute something like this in the database:

select "insert into targettable(field1, field2, ...) values(" || field1 || ", " || field2 || ... || ");"
from targettable;

Something more sophisticated is here.

What is the difference between map and flatMap and a good use case for each?

The difference can be seen from below sample pyspark code:

rdd = sc.parallelize([2, 3, 4])
rdd.flatMap(lambda x: range(1, x)).collect()
Output:
[1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3]


rdd.map(lambda x: range(1, x)).collect()
Output:
[[1], [1, 2], [1, 2, 3]]

Using an array as needles in strpos

str_replace is considerably faster.

$find_letters = array('a', 'c', 'd');
$string = 'abcdefg';
$match = (str_replace($find_letters, '', $string) != $string);

How to copy a directory structure but only include certain files (using windows batch files)

To copy all text files to G: and preserve directory structure:

xcopy *.txt /s G:

What rules does software version numbering follow?

The usual method I have seen is X.Y.Z, which generally corresponds to major.minor.patch:

  • Major version numbers change whenever there is some significant change being introduced. For example, a large or potentially backward-incompatible change to a software package.
  • Minor version numbers change when a new, minor feature is introduced or when a set of smaller features is rolled out.
  • Patch numbers change when a new build of the software is released to customers. This is normally for small bug-fixes or the like.

Other variations use build numbers as an additional identifier. So you may have a large number for X.Y.Z.build if you have many revisions that are tested between releases. I use a couple of packages that are identified by year/month or year/release. Thus, a release in the month of September of 2010 might be 2010.9 or 2010.3 for the 3rd release of this year.

There are many variants to versioning. It all boils down to personal preference.

For the "1.3v1.1", that may be two different internal products, something that would be a shared library / codebase that is rev'd differently from the main product; that may indicate version 1.3 for the main product, and version 1.1 of the internal library / package.

Registry key Error: Java version has value '1.8', but '1.7' is required

  1. open regedit
  2. go to [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\JavaSoft\Java Runtime Environment]
  3. change value CurrentVersion from "1.8" to "1.7"

Decimal separator comma (',') with numberDecimal inputType in EditText

You can use the following workaround to also include comma as a valid input:-

Through XML:

<EditText
    android:inputType="number"
    android:digits="0123456789.," />

Programmatically:

EditText input = new EditText(THE_CONTEXT);
input.setKeyListener(DigitsKeyListener.getInstance("0123456789.,"));

In this way Android system will show the numbers' keyboard and allow the input of comma. Hope this answers the question :)

Why is enum class preferred over plain enum?

Enumerations are used to represent a set of integer values.

The class keyword after the enum specifies that the enumeration is strongly typed and its enumerators are scoped. This way enum classes prevents accidental misuse of constants.

For Example:

enum class Animal{Dog, Cat, Tiger};
enum class Pets{Dog, Parrot};

Here we can not mix Animal and Pets values.

Animal a = Dog;       // Error: which DOG?    
Animal a = Pets::Dog  // Pets::Dog is not an Animal

Creating multiple objects with different names in a loop to store in an array list

You can use this code...

public class Main {

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        String[] names = {"First", "Second", "Third"};//You Can Add More Names
        double[] amount = {20.0, 30.0, 40.0};//You Can Add More Amount
        List<Customer> customers = new ArrayList<Customer>();
        int i = 0;
        while (i < names.length) {
            customers.add(new Customer(names[i], amount[i]));
            i++;
        }
    }
}

Handling onchange event in HTML.DropDownList Razor MVC

Description

You can use another overload of the DropDownList method. Pick the one you need and pass in a object with your html attributes.

Sample

@Html.DropDownList("CategoryID", null, new { @onchange="location = this.value;" })

More Information

How to get html table td cell value by JavaScript?

This is my solution

var cells = Array.prototype.slice.call(document.getElementById("tableI").getElementsByTagName("td"));
for(var i in cells){
    console.log("My contents is \"" + cells[i].innerHTML + "\"");
}

Html.BeginForm and adding properties

As part of htmlAttributes,e.g.

Html.BeginForm(
    action, controller, FormMethod.Post, new { enctype="multipart/form-data"})

Or you can pass null for action and controller to get the same default target as for BeginForm() without any parameters:

Html.BeginForm(
    null, null, FormMethod.Post, new { enctype="multipart/form-data"})

Implode an array with JavaScript?

Like This:

[1,2,3,4].join('; ')

GitHub: invalid username or password

There is a issue on Windows using cmd-Greetings

There is a issue on Windows using cmd-Greetings who will not let you clone private repositories. Remove that cmd-greeting described in this documentation (keyword Command Processor):

Known-Issues

I can confirm that other clients like SourceTree, GitKraken, Tower and TortoiseGit affected to this issue too.

Twitter Bootstrap: div in container with 100% height

Set the class .fill to height: 100%

.fill { 
    min-height: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

JSFiddle

(I put a red background for #map so you can see it takes up 100% height)

box-shadow on bootstrap 3 container

For those wanting the box-shadow on the col-* container itself and not on the .container, you can add another div just inside the col-* element, and add the shadow to that. This element will not have the padding, and therefor not interfere.

The first image has the box-shadow on the col-* element. Because of the 15px padding on the col element, the shadow is pushed to the outside of the div element rather than on the visual edges of it.

box-shadow on col-* element

<div class="col-md-4" style="box-shadow: 0px 2px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, .25);">
    <div class="thumbnail">
        {!! HTML::image('images/sampleImage.png') !!}
    </div>
</div>

The second image has a wrapper div with the box-shadow on it. This will place the box-shadow on the visual edges of the element.

box-shadow on wrapper div

<div class="col-md-4">
    <div id="wrapper-div" style="box-shadow: 0px 2px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, .25);">
        <div class="thumbnail">
            {!! HTML::image('images/sampleImage.png') !!}
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

Filtering Sharepoint Lists on a "Now" or "Today"

If you want to filter only items that are less than 7 days old then you just use

Filter

  • Created

  • is greater than or equal to

  • [Today]-7

Note - the screenshot is incorrect.

New items - created in last 7 days

[Today] is fully supported in view filters in 2007 and onwards (just keep the spaces out!) and you only need to muck around with calculated columns in 2003.

Check/Uncheck all the checkboxes in a table

This solution is better because it is shorter and doesn't use a loop.

id="checkAll" is the header column

$('#checkAll').on('click', function() {
        if (this.checked == true)
            $('#userTable').find('input[name="checkboxRow"]').prop('checked', true);
        else
            $('#userTable').find('input[name="checkboxRow"]').prop('checked', false);
    });

How to resolve "must be an instance of string, string given" prior to PHP 7?

Maybe not safe and pretty but if you must:

class string
{
    private $Text;
    public function __construct($value)
    {
        $this->Text = $value;
    }

    public function __toString()
    {
        return $this->Text;
    }
}

function Test123(string $s)
{
    echo $s;
}

Test123(new string("Testing"));

finished with non zero exit value

In my case this error was caused by empty layout xml file.

I created the empty file but forgot to add any content to it. AndroidStudio gave this misleading error message, but when I executed the gradle build from command line I could see the real error like "Error parsing XML: no element found" and the file name.

Adding basic layout xml content fixed the error.

What does %s mean in a python format string?

Here is a good example in Python3.

  >>> a = input("What is your name?")
  What is your name?Peter

  >>> b = input("Where are you from?")
  Where are you from?DE

  >>> print("So you are %s of %s" % (a, b))
  So you are Peter of DE

Reverse a string in Python

All of the above solutions are perfect but if we are trying to reverse a string using for loop in python will became a little bit tricky so here is how we can reverse a string using for loop

string ="hello,world"
for i in range(-1,-len(string)-1,-1):
    print (string[i],end=(" ")) 

I hope this one will be helpful for someone.

Count the number of times a string appears within a string

do this , please note that you will have to define the regex for 'test'!!!

string s = "7,true,NA,false:67,false,NA,false:5,false,NA,false:5,false,NA,false";
string[] parts = (new Regex("")).Split(s);
//just do a count on parts

Return list using select new in LINQ

try this solution for me its working

     public List<ProjectInfo> GetProjectForCombo()
      {
    using (MyDataContext db = new MyDataContext 
    (DBHelper.GetConnectionString()))
         {
        return  (from pro in db.Projects
                    select new { query  }.query).ToList();
        }
      }

Can I remove the URL from my print css, so the web address doesn't print?

This is a browser issue. But you can handle this problem by these line of codes:

<style type="text/css" media="print">
@media print
{
    @page {
        margin-top: 0;
        margin-bottom: 0;
    }
    body  {
        padding-top: 72px;
        padding-bottom: 72px ;
    }
}
</style>

Recursively counting files in a Linux directory

If you want a breakdown of how many files are in each dir under your current dir:

for i in */ .*/ ; do 
    echo -n $i": " ; 
    (find "$i" -type f | wc -l) ; 
done

That can go all on one line, of course. The parenthesis clarify whose output wc -l is supposed to be watching (find $i -type f in this case).

how to change any data type into a string in python

I see all answers recommend using str(object). It might fail if your object have more than ascii characters and you will see error like ordinal not in range(128). This was the case for me while I was converting list of string in language other than English

I resolved it by using unicode(object)

What is limiting the # of simultaneous connections my ASP.NET application can make to a web service?

I realize the question might be rather old, but you say the backend is running on the same server. That means on a different port, probably other than the default port 80.

I've read that when you use the "connectionManagement" configuration element, you need to specify the port number if it differs from the default 80.

LINK: maxConnection setting may not work even autoConfig = false in ASP.NET

Secondly, if you choose to use the default configuration (address="*") extended with your own backend specific value, you might consider putting the specific value first! Otherwise, if a request is made, the * matches first and the default of 2 connections is taken. Just like when you use the section in web.config.

LINK: <remove> Element for connectionManagement (Network Settings)

Hope it helps someone.

Permanently adding a file path to sys.path in Python

This way worked for me:

adding the path that you like:

export PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:/path/you/want/to/add

checking: you can run 'export' cmd and check the output or you can check it using this cmd:

python -c "import sys; print(sys.path)"

How to check edittext's text is email address or not?

Please follow the following Steps

Step 1 :

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText_email"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView_email"
        android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
        android:hint="Email Adderess"
        android:inputType="textEmailAddress" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView_email"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:text="Email Validation Example" />

</RelativeLayout>

Step 2:

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.widget.EditText;

Step 3:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private EditText email;

private String valid_email;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    initilizeUI();
}

/**
 * This method is used to initialize UI Components
 */
private void initilizeUI() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    email = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText_email);

    email.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {

        @Override
        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before,
                int count) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

        @Override
        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,
                int after) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }

        @Override
        public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            Is_Valid_Email(email); // pass your EditText Obj here.
        }

        public void Is_Valid_Email(EditText edt) {
            if (edt.getText().toString() == null) {
                edt.setError("Invalid Email Address");
                valid_email = null;
            } else if (isEmailValid(edt.getText().toString()) == false) {
                edt.setError("Invalid Email Address");
                valid_email = null;
            } else {
                valid_email = edt.getText().toString();
            }
        }

        boolean isEmailValid(CharSequence email) {
            return android.util.Patterns.EMAIL_ADDRESS.matcher(email)
                    .matches();
        } // end of TextWatcher (email)
    });

}

}

Perl - If string contains text?

If you just need to search for one string within another, use the index function (or rindex if you want to start scanning from the end of the string):

if (index($string, $substring) != -1) {
   print "'$string' contains '$substring'\n";
}

To search a string for a pattern match, use the match operator m//:

if ($string =~ m/pattern/) {
    print "'$string' matches the pattern\n";       
}

Is there a way to add/remove several classes in one single instruction with classList?

A very simple, non fancy, but working solution that I would have to believe is very cross browser:

Create this function

_x000D_
_x000D_
function removeAddClasses(classList,removeCollection,addCollection){_x000D_
    for (var i=0;i<removeCollection.length;i++){ _x000D_
        classList.remove(removeCollection[i]); _x000D_
    }_x000D_
    for (var i=0;i<addCollection.length;i++){ _x000D_
        classList.add(addCollection[i]); _x000D_
    }_x000D_
}
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Call it like this: removeAddClasses(node.classList,arrayToRemove,arrayToAdd);

...where arrayToRemove is an array of class names to remove: ['myClass1','myClass2'] etcetera

...and arrayToAdd is an array of class names to add: ['myClass3','myClass4'] etcetera

How to empty the content of a div

If you're using jQuery ...

$('div').html('');

or

$('div').empty();

Passing data to components in vue.js

I've found a way to pass parent data to component scope in Vue, i think it's a little a bit of a hack but maybe this will help you.

1) Reference data in Vue Instance as an external object (data : dataObj)

2) Then in the data return function in the child component just return parentScope = dataObj and voila. Now you cann do things like {{ parentScope.prop }} and will work like a charm.

Good Luck!

Using multiple IF statements in a batch file

Batch files have really very limited logic powers so the best you can hope to come up with is a good workaround that indirectly achieves what you want. That's not to say that you should feel they are inferior to a real language - they still demand the same attention to detail and manual debugging as a real application. It's just that you'll need to work a lot harder to make them do what you want in a robust manner.

For the OP's question it sounds like you require two specific files to exist. Just use a tally:

IF EXIST somefile.txt (
    set /a file1_status=1
)

IF EXIST someotehrfile.txt (
    set /a file2_status=1
)

set /a file_status_result=file1_status + file2_status

if %file_status_result% equ 2 (
    goto somefileexists
)

goto exit

:somefileexists
IF EXIST someotherfile.txt SET var=...

:exit

My example uses 3 variables, but you could just add 1 to file_result_status if the file exists. But if you want more granular control later in your batch file you can record the result for each file as I have done so you don't have to keep checking if a file exists later on.

What is ADT? (Abstract Data Type)

An abstract data type, sometimes abbreviated ADT, is a logical description of how we view the data and the operations that are allowed without regard to how they will be implemented. This means that we are concerned only with what the data is representing and not with how it will eventually be constructed.

https://runestone.academy/runestone/books/published/pythonds/Introduction/WhyStudyDataStructuresandAbstractDataTypes.html

Multi-Line Comments in Ruby?

In case someone is looking for a way to comment multiple lines in a html template in Ruby on Rails, there might be a problem with =begin =end, for instance:

<%
=begin
%>
  ... multiple HTML lines to comment out
  <%= image_tag("image.jpg") %>
<%
=end
%>

will fail because of the %> closing the image_tag.

In this case, maybe it is arguable whether this is commenting out or not, but I prefer to enclose the undesired section with an "if false" block:

<% if false %>
  ... multiple HTML lines to comment out
  <%= image_tag("image.jpg") %>
<% end %>

This will work.

how to clear the screen in python

If you mean the screen where you have that interpreter prompt >>> you can do CTRL+L on Bash shell can help. Windows does not have equivalent. You can do

import os
os.system('cls')  # on windows

or

os.system('clear')  # on linux / os x

How to save and extract session data in codeigniter

In CodeIgniter you can store your session value as single or also in array format as below:

If you want store any user’s data in session like userId, userName, userContact etc, then you should store in array:

<?php
$this->load->library('session');
$this->session->set_userdata(array(
'userId'  => $user->userId,
'userName' => $user->userName,
'userContact '  => $user->userContact 
)); 
?>

Get in details with Example Demo :

http://devgambit.com/how-to-store-and-get-session-value-in-codeigniter/

UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode character at special name

Try setting the system default encoding as utf-8 at the start of the script, so that all strings are encoded using that.

Example -

import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')

The above should set the default encoding as utf-8 .

AttributeError: 'dict' object has no attribute 'predictors'

The dict.items iterates over the key-value pairs of a dictionary. Therefore for key, value in dictionary.items() will loop over each pair. This is documented information and you can check it out in the official web page, or even easier, open a python console and type help(dict.items). And now, just as an example:

>>> d = {'hello': 34, 'world': 2999}
>>> for key, value in d.items():
...   print key, value
...
world 2999
hello 34

The AttributeError is an exception thrown when an object does not have the attribute you tried to access. The class dict does not have any predictors attribute (now you know where to check it :) ), and therefore it complains when you try to access it. As easy as that.

How to get input text value from inside td

Ah I think a understand now. Have a look if this really is what you want:

$(".start").keyup(function(){
    $(this).closest('tr').find("input").each(function() {
        alert(this.value)
    });
});

This will give you all input values of a row.

Update:
To get the value of not all elements you can use :not():

$(this).closest('tr').find("input:not([name^=desc][name^=phone])").each(function() {
     alert(this.value)
});

Actually I am not 100% sure whether it works this way, maybe you have to use two nots instead of this one combining both conditions.

Getter and Setter declaration in .NET

The 1st one is default, when there is nothing special to return or write. 2nd and 3rd are basically the same where 3rd is a bit more expanded version of 2nd

CSS to prevent child element from inheriting parent styles

Unfortunately, you're out of luck here.

There is inherit to copy a certain value from a parent to its children, but there is no property the other way round (which would involve another selector to decide which style to revert).

You will have to revert style changes manually:

div { color: green; }

form div { color: red; }

form div div.content { color: green; }

If you have access to the markup, you can add several classes to style precisely what you need:

form div.sub { color: red; }

form div div.content { /* remains green */ }

Edit: The CSS Working Group is up to something:

div.content {
  all: revert;
}

No idea, when or if ever this will be implemented by browsers.

Edit 2: As of March 2015 all modern browsers but Safari and IE/Edge have implemented it: https://twitter.com/LeaVerou/status/577390241763467264 (thanks, @Lea Verou!)

Edit 3: default was renamed to revert.

How to check visibility of software keyboard in Android?

Maybe this will help you:

InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
imm.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED, 0);

How to set ANDROID_HOME path in ubuntu?

You can append this line at the end of .bashrc file-

export PATH=$PATH:"/opt/Android/Sdk/platform-tools/"

here /opt/Android/Sdk/platform-tools/ is installation directory of Sdk. .bashrc file is located in home folder

vi ~/.bashrc

or if you have sublime installed

subl ~/.bashrc

Best way to remove the last character from a string built with stringbuilder

Use the following after the loop.

.TrimEnd(',')

or simply change to

string commaSeparatedList = input.Aggregate((a, x) => a + ", " + x)

How do I read a file line by line in VB Script?

When in doubt, read the documentation:

filename = "C:\Temp\vblist.txt"

Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set f = fso.OpenTextFile(filename)

Do Until f.AtEndOfStream
  WScript.Echo f.ReadLine
Loop

f.Close

python time + timedelta equivalent

Workaround:

t = time()
t2 = time(t.hour+1, t.minute, t.second, t.microsecond)

You can also omit the microseconds, if you don't need that much precision.

How to fix date format in ASP .NET BoundField (DataFormatString)?

very simple just add this to your bound field DataFormatString="{0: yyyy/MM/dd}"

No mapping found for HTTP request with URI [/WEB-INF/pages/apiForm.jsp]

I had the same problem, Of course there was a little difference. The story was that when I was removing the below line:

<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="classpath:/resources/" />

Everything was OK but in presence of that line the same error raise.

After some trial and error I found I have to add the below line to my spring application context file:

<mvc:annotation-driven />

Hope it helps!

IEnumerable<object> a = new IEnumerable<object>(); Can I do this?

You can for example create an instance of List<object>, which implements IEnumerable<object>. Example:

List<object> list = new List<object>();
list.Add(1);
list.Add(4);
list.Add(5);

IEnumerable<object> en = list;
CallFunction(en);

jQuery .load() call doesn't execute JavaScript in loaded HTML file

A other version of John Pick's solution just before, this works fine for me :

jQuery.ajax({
   ....
   success: function(data, textStatus, jqXHR) {
       jQuery(selecteur).html(jqXHR.responseText);
       var reponse = jQuery(jqXHR.responseText);
       var reponseScript = reponse.filter("script");
       jQuery.each(reponseScript, function(idx, val) { eval(val.text); } );
   }
   ...
});

Regex, every non-alphanumeric character except white space or colon

No alphanumeric, white space or '_'.

var reg = /[^\w\s)]|[_]/g;

MySQL - Replace Character in Columns

Replace below characters

~ ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( ) _ +
` - = 
{ } |
[ ] \
: " 
; '

< > ?
, . 

with this SQL

SELECT note as note_original, 

    REPLACE(
        REPLACE(
            REPLACE(
                REPLACE(
                    REPLACE(
                        REPLACE(
                            REPLACE(
                                REPLACE(
                                    REPLACE(
                                        REPLACE(
                                            REPLACE(
                                                REPLACE(
                                                    REPLACE(
                                                        REPLACE(
                                                            REPLACE(
                                                                REPLACE(
                                                                    REPLACE(
                                                                        REPLACE(
                                                                            REPLACE(
                                                                                REPLACE(
                                                                                    REPLACE(
                                                                                        REPLACE(
                                                                                            REPLACE(
                                                                                                REPLACE(
                                                                                                    REPLACE(
                                                                                                        REPLACE(
                                                                    REPLACE(
                                                                        REPLACE(
                                                                            REPLACE(
                                                                                REPLACE(
                                                                                    REPLACE(
                                                                                        REPLACE(
                                                                                            REPLACE(note, '\"', ''),
                                                                                        '.', ''),
                                                                                    '?', ''),
                                                                                '`', ''),
                                                                            '<', ''),
                                                                        '=', ''),
                                                                    '{', ''),
                                                                                                        '}', ''),
                                                                                                    '[', ''),
                                                                                                ']', ''),
                                                                                            '|', ''),
                                                                                        '\'', ''),
                                                                                    ':', ''),
                                                                                ';', ''),
                                                                            '~', ''),
                                                                        '!', ''),
                                                                    '@', ''),
                                                                '#', ''),
                                                            '$', ''),
                                                        '%', ''),
                                                    '^', ''),
                                                '&', ''),
                                            '*', ''),
                                        '_', ''),
                                    '+', ''),
                                ',', ''),
                            '/', ''),
                        '(', ''),
                    ')', ''),
                '-', ''),
            '>', ''),
        ' ', '-'),
    '--', '-') as note_changed FROM invheader

Change User Agent in UIWebView

Try this in the AppDelegate.m

+ (void)initialize 

{

    // Set user agent (the only problem is that we can’t modify the User-Agent later in the program)

    // iOS 5.1

    NSDictionary *dictionnary = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:@”Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 5_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/534.46 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1 Mobile/9B176 Safari/7534.48.3”, @”UserAgent”, nil];


    [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] registerDefaults:dictionnary];

}

Android Recyclerview vs ListView with Viewholder

More from Bill Phillip's article (go read it!) but i thought it was important to point out the following.

In ListView, there was some ambiguity about how to handle click events: Should the individual views handle those events, or should the ListView handle them through OnItemClickListener? In RecyclerView, though, the ViewHolder is in a clear position to act as a row-level controller object that handles those kinds of details.

We saw earlier that LayoutManager handled positioning views, and ItemAnimator handled animating them. ViewHolder is the last piece: it’s responsible for handling any events that occur on a specific item that RecyclerView displays.

How do I decode a string with escaped unicode?

Note that the use of unescape() is deprecated and doesn't work with the TypeScript compiler, for example.

Based on radicand's answer and the comments section below, here's an updated solution:

var string = "http\\u00253A\\u00252F\\u00252Fexample.com";
decodeURIComponent(JSON.parse('"' + string.replace(/\"/g, '\\"') + '"'));

http://example.com

php convert datetime to UTC

Use strtotime to generate a timestamp from the given string (interpreted as local time) and use gmdate to get it as a formatted UTC date back.

Example

As requested, here’s a simple example:

echo gmdate('d.m.Y H:i', strtotime('2012-06-28 23:55'));

Filter items which array contains any of given values

There's also terms query which should save you some work. Here example from docs:

{
  "terms" : {
      "tags" : [ "blue", "pill" ],
      "minimum_should_match" : 1
  }
}

Under hood it constructs boolean should. So it's basically the same thing as above but shorter.

There's also a corresponding terms filter.

So to summarize your query could look like this:

{
  "filtered": {
    "query": {
      "match": { "title": "hello world" }
    },
    "filter": {
      "terms": {
        "tags": ["c", "d"]
      }
    }
  }
}

With greater number of tags this could make quite a difference in length.

How to restore to a different database in sql server?

If no database exists I use the following code:

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[RestoreBackupToNewDB]    
         @pathToBackup  varchar(500),--where to take backup from
         @pathToRestoreFolder  varchar(500), -- where to put the restored db files 
         @newDBName varchar(100)
    AS
    BEGIN

            SET NOCOUNT ON
            DECLARE @fileListTable TABLE (
            [LogicalName]           NVARCHAR(128),
            [PhysicalName]          NVARCHAR(260),
            [Type]                  CHAR(1),
            [FileGroupName]         NVARCHAR(128),
            [Size]                  NUMERIC(20,0),
            [MaxSize]               NUMERIC(20,0),
            [FileID]                BIGINT,
            [CreateLSN]             NUMERIC(25,0),
            [DropLSN]               NUMERIC(25,0),
            [UniqueID]              UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
            [ReadOnlyLSN]           NUMERIC(25,0),
            [ReadWriteLSN]          NUMERIC(25,0),
            [BackupSizeInBytes]     BIGINT,
            [SourceBlockSize]       INT,
            [FileGroupID]           INT,
            [LogGroupGUID]          UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
            [DifferentialBaseLSN]   NUMERIC(25,0),
            [DifferentialBaseGUID]  UNIQUEIDENTIFIER,
            [IsReadOnly]            BIT,
            [IsPresent]             BIT,
            [TDEThumbprint]         VARBINARY(32) -- remove this column if using SQL 2005
            )
            INSERT INTO @fileListTable EXEC('RESTORE FILELISTONLY FROM DISK ='''+ @pathToBackup+'''')
            DECLARE @restoreDatabaseFilePath NVARCHAR(500)
            DECLARE @restoreLogFilePath NVARCHAR(500)
            DECLARE @databaseLogicName NVARCHAR(500)
            DECLARE @logLogicName NVARCHAR(500)
            DECLARE @pathSalt uniqueidentifier = NEWID()

            SET @databaseLogicName = (SELECT LogicalName FROM @fileListTable WHERE [Type]='D') 
            SET @logLogicName = (SELECT LogicalName FROM @fileListTable WHERE [Type]='L')           
            SET @restoreDatabaseFilePath= @pathToRestoreFolder + @databaseLogicName + convert(nvarchar(50), @pathSalt) + '.mdf'
            SET @restoreLogFilePath= @pathToRestoreFolder + @logLogicName + convert(nvarchar(50), @pathSalt) + '.ldf'

            RESTORE DATABASE @newDBName FROM DISK=@pathToBackup     
            WITH 
               MOVE @databaseLogicName TO @restoreDatabaseFilePath,
               MOVE @logLogicName TO @restoreLogFilePath

            SET NOCOUNT OFF
    END

How do you get a query string on Flask?

Every form of the query string retrievable from flask request object as described in O'Reilly Flask Web Devleopment:

From O'Reilly Flask Web Development, and as stated by Manan Gouhari earlier, first you need to import request:

from flask import request

request is an object exposed by Flask as a context variable named (you guessed it) request. As its name suggests, it contains all the information that the client included in the HTTP request. This object has many attributes and methods that you can retrieve and call, respectively.

You have quite a few request attributes which contain the query string from which to choose. Here I will list every attribute that contains in any way the query string, as well as a description from the O'Reilly book of that attribute.

First there is args which is "a dictionary with all the arguments passed in the query string of the URL." So if you want the query string parsed into a dictionary, you'd do something like this:

from flask import request

@app.route('/'):
    queryStringDict = request.args

(As others have pointed out, you can also use .get('<arg_name>') to get a specific value from the dictionary)

Then, there is the form attribute, which does not contain the query string, but which is included in part of another attribute that does include the query string which I will list momentarily. First, though, form is "A dictionary with all the form fields submitted with the request." I say that to say this: there is another dictionary attribute available in the flask request object called values. values is "A dictionary that combines the values in form and args." Retrieving that would look something like this:

from flask import request

@app.route('/'):
    formFieldsAndQueryStringDict = request.values

(Again, use .get('<arg_name>') to get a specific item out of the dictionary)

Another option is query_string which is "The query string portion of the URL, as a raw binary value." Example of that:

from flask import request

@app.route('/'):
    queryStringRaw = request.query_string

Then as an added bonus there is full_path which is "The path and query string portions of the URL." Por ejemplo:

from flask import request

@app.route('/'):
    pathWithQueryString = request.full_path

And finally, url, "The complete URL requested by the client" (which includes the query string):

from flask import request

@app.route('/'):
    pathWithQueryString = request.url

Happy hacking :)

How to use BeginInvoke C#

I guess your code relates to Windows Forms.
You call BeginInvoke if you need something to be executed asynchronously in the UI thread: change control's properties in most of the cases.
Roughly speaking this is accomplished be passing the delegate to some procedure which is being periodically executed. (message loop processing and the stuff like that)

If BeginInvoke is called for Delegate type the delegate is just invoked asynchronously.
(Invoke for the sync version.)

If you want more universal code which works perfectly for WPF and WinForms you can consider Task Parallel Library and running the Task with the according context. (TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext())

And to add a little to already said by others: Lambdas can be treated either as anonymous methods or expressions.
And that is why you cannot just use var with lambdas: compiler needs a hint.

UPDATE:

this requires .Net v4.0 and higher

// This line must be called in UI thread to get correct scheduler
var scheduler = System.Threading.Tasks.TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext();

// this can be called anywhere
var task = new System.Threading.Tasks.Task( () => someformobj.listBox1.SelectedIndex = 0);

// also can be called anywhere. Task  will be scheduled for execution.
// And *IF I'm not mistaken* can be (or even will be executed synchronously)
// if this call is made from GUI thread. (to be checked) 
task.Start(scheduler);

If you started the task from other thread and need to wait for its completition task.Wait() will block calling thread till the end of the task.

Read more about tasks here.

Grouping functions (tapply, by, aggregate) and the *apply family

Since I realized that (the very excellent) answers of this post lack of by and aggregate explanations. Here is my contribution.

BY

The by function, as stated in the documentation can be though, as a "wrapper" for tapply. The power of by arises when we want to compute a task that tapply can't handle. One example is this code:

ct <- tapply(iris$Sepal.Width , iris$Species , summary )
cb <- by(iris$Sepal.Width , iris$Species , summary )

 cb
iris$Species: setosa
   Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max. 
  2.300   3.200   3.400   3.428   3.675   4.400 
-------------------------------------------------------------- 
iris$Species: versicolor
   Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max. 
  2.000   2.525   2.800   2.770   3.000   3.400 
-------------------------------------------------------------- 
iris$Species: virginica
   Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max. 
  2.200   2.800   3.000   2.974   3.175   3.800 


ct
$setosa
   Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max. 
  2.300   3.200   3.400   3.428   3.675   4.400 

$versicolor
   Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max. 
  2.000   2.525   2.800   2.770   3.000   3.400 

$virginica
   Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max. 
  2.200   2.800   3.000   2.974   3.175   3.800 

If we print these two objects, ct and cb, we "essentially" have the same results and the only differences are in how they are shown and the different class attributes, respectively by for cb and array for ct.

As I've said, the power of by arises when we can't use tapply; the following code is one example:

 tapply(iris, iris$Species, summary )
Error in tapply(iris, iris$Species, summary) : 
  arguments must have same length

R says that arguments must have the same lengths, say "we want to calculate the summary of all variable in iris along the factor Species": but R just can't do that because it does not know how to handle.

With the by function R dispatch a specific method for data frame class and then let the summary function works even if the length of the first argument (and the type too) are different.

bywork <- by(iris, iris$Species, summary )

bywork
iris$Species: setosa
  Sepal.Length    Sepal.Width     Petal.Length    Petal.Width          Species  
 Min.   :4.300   Min.   :2.300   Min.   :1.000   Min.   :0.100   setosa    :50  
 1st Qu.:4.800   1st Qu.:3.200   1st Qu.:1.400   1st Qu.:0.200   versicolor: 0  
 Median :5.000   Median :3.400   Median :1.500   Median :0.200   virginica : 0  
 Mean   :5.006   Mean   :3.428   Mean   :1.462   Mean   :0.246                  
 3rd Qu.:5.200   3rd Qu.:3.675   3rd Qu.:1.575   3rd Qu.:0.300                  
 Max.   :5.800   Max.   :4.400   Max.   :1.900   Max.   :0.600                  
-------------------------------------------------------------- 
iris$Species: versicolor
  Sepal.Length    Sepal.Width     Petal.Length   Petal.Width          Species  
 Min.   :4.900   Min.   :2.000   Min.   :3.00   Min.   :1.000   setosa    : 0  
 1st Qu.:5.600   1st Qu.:2.525   1st Qu.:4.00   1st Qu.:1.200   versicolor:50  
 Median :5.900   Median :2.800   Median :4.35   Median :1.300   virginica : 0  
 Mean   :5.936   Mean   :2.770   Mean   :4.26   Mean   :1.326                  
 3rd Qu.:6.300   3rd Qu.:3.000   3rd Qu.:4.60   3rd Qu.:1.500                  
 Max.   :7.000   Max.   :3.400   Max.   :5.10   Max.   :1.800                  
-------------------------------------------------------------- 
iris$Species: virginica
  Sepal.Length    Sepal.Width     Petal.Length    Petal.Width          Species  
 Min.   :4.900   Min.   :2.200   Min.   :4.500   Min.   :1.400   setosa    : 0  
 1st Qu.:6.225   1st Qu.:2.800   1st Qu.:5.100   1st Qu.:1.800   versicolor: 0  
 Median :6.500   Median :3.000   Median :5.550   Median :2.000   virginica :50  
 Mean   :6.588   Mean   :2.974   Mean   :5.552   Mean   :2.026                  
 3rd Qu.:6.900   3rd Qu.:3.175   3rd Qu.:5.875   3rd Qu.:2.300                  
 Max.   :7.900   Max.   :3.800   Max.   :6.900   Max.   :2.500     

it works indeed and the result is very surprising. It is an object of class by that along Species (say, for each of them) computes the summary of each variable.

Note that if the first argument is a data frame, the dispatched function must have a method for that class of objects. For example is we use this code with the mean function we will have this code that has no sense at all:

 by(iris, iris$Species, mean)
iris$Species: setosa
[1] NA
------------------------------------------- 
iris$Species: versicolor
[1] NA
------------------------------------------- 
iris$Species: virginica
[1] NA
Warning messages:
1: In mean.default(data[x, , drop = FALSE], ...) :
  argument is not numeric or logical: returning NA
2: In mean.default(data[x, , drop = FALSE], ...) :
  argument is not numeric or logical: returning NA
3: In mean.default(data[x, , drop = FALSE], ...) :
  argument is not numeric or logical: returning NA

AGGREGATE

aggregate can be seen as another a different way of use tapply if we use it in such a way.

at <- tapply(iris$Sepal.Length , iris$Species , mean)
ag <- aggregate(iris$Sepal.Length , list(iris$Species), mean)

 at
    setosa versicolor  virginica 
     5.006      5.936      6.588 
 ag
     Group.1     x
1     setosa 5.006
2 versicolor 5.936
3  virginica 6.588

The two immediate differences are that the second argument of aggregate must be a list while tapply can (not mandatory) be a list and that the output of aggregate is a data frame while the one of tapply is an array.

The power of aggregate is that it can handle easily subsets of the data with subset argument and that it has methods for ts objects and formula as well.

These elements make aggregate easier to work with that tapply in some situations. Here are some examples (available in documentation):

ag <- aggregate(len ~ ., data = ToothGrowth, mean)

 ag
  supp dose   len
1   OJ  0.5 13.23
2   VC  0.5  7.98
3   OJ  1.0 22.70
4   VC  1.0 16.77
5   OJ  2.0 26.06
6   VC  2.0 26.14

We can achieve the same with tapply but the syntax is slightly harder and the output (in some circumstances) less readable:

att <- tapply(ToothGrowth$len, list(ToothGrowth$dose, ToothGrowth$supp), mean)

 att
       OJ    VC
0.5 13.23  7.98
1   22.70 16.77
2   26.06 26.14

There are other times when we can't use by or tapply and we have to use aggregate.

 ag1 <- aggregate(cbind(Ozone, Temp) ~ Month, data = airquality, mean)

 ag1
  Month    Ozone     Temp
1     5 23.61538 66.73077
2     6 29.44444 78.22222
3     7 59.11538 83.88462
4     8 59.96154 83.96154
5     9 31.44828 76.89655

We cannot obtain the previous result with tapply in one call but we have to calculate the mean along Month for each elements and then combine them (also note that we have to call the na.rm = TRUE, because the formula methods of the aggregate function has by default the na.action = na.omit):

ta1 <- tapply(airquality$Ozone, airquality$Month, mean, na.rm = TRUE)
ta2 <- tapply(airquality$Temp, airquality$Month, mean, na.rm = TRUE)

 cbind(ta1, ta2)
       ta1      ta2
5 23.61538 65.54839
6 29.44444 79.10000
7 59.11538 83.90323
8 59.96154 83.96774
9 31.44828 76.90000

while with by we just can't achieve that in fact the following function call returns an error (but most likely it is related to the supplied function, mean):

by(airquality[c("Ozone", "Temp")], airquality$Month, mean, na.rm = TRUE)

Other times the results are the same and the differences are just in the class (and then how it is shown/printed and not only -- example, how to subset it) object:

byagg <- by(airquality[c("Ozone", "Temp")], airquality$Month, summary)
aggagg <- aggregate(cbind(Ozone, Temp) ~ Month, data = airquality, summary)

The previous code achieve the same goal and results, at some points what tool to use is just a matter of personal tastes and needs; the previous two objects have very different needs in terms of subsetting.

How can I split a shell command over multiple lines when using an IF statement?

For Windows/WSL/Cygwin etc users:

Make sure that your line endings are standard Unix line feeds, i.e. \n (LF) only.

Using Windows line endings \r\n (CRLF) line endings will break the command line break.


This is because having \ at the end of a line with Windows line ending translates to \ \r \n.
As Mark correctly explains above:

The line-continuation will fail if you have whitespace after the backslash and before the newline.

This includes not just space () or tabs (\t) but also the carriage return (\r).

Sending multipart/formdata with jQuery.ajax

The FormData class does work, however in iOS Safari (on the iPhone at least) I wasn't able to use Raphael Schweikert's solution as is.

Mozilla Dev has a nice page on manipulating FormData objects.

So, add an empty form somewhere in your page, specifying the enctype:

<form enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" name="fileinfo" id="fileinfo"></form>

Then, create FormData object as:

var data = new FormData($("#fileinfo"));

and proceed as in Raphael's code.