Another simple solution is list(np.where(df['b'].isnull())[0])
Here's a C# function that prepends a text line to an existing text blob, delimited by CRLFs, and returns a T-SQL expression suitable for INSERT
or UPDATE
operations. It's got some of our proprietary error handling in it, but once you rip that out, it may be helpful -- I hope so.
/// <summary>
/// Generate a SQL string value expression suitable for INSERT/UPDATE operations that prepends
/// the specified line to an existing block of text, assumed to have \r\n delimiters, and
/// truncate at a maximum length.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sNewLine">Single text line to be prepended to existing text</param>
/// <param name="sOrigLines">Current text value; assumed to be CRLF-delimited</param>
/// <param name="iMaxLen">Integer field length</param>
/// <returns>String: SQL string expression suitable for INSERT/UPDATE operations. Empty on error.</returns>
private string PrependCommentLine(string sNewLine, String sOrigLines, int iMaxLen)
{
String fn = MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().Name;
try
{
String [] line_array = sOrigLines.Split("\r\n".ToCharArray());
List<string> orig_lines = new List<string>();
foreach(String orig_line in line_array)
{
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(orig_line))
{
orig_lines.Add(orig_line);
}
} // end foreach(original line)
String final_comments = "'" + sNewLine + "' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) ";
int cum_length = sNewLine.Length + 2;
foreach(String orig_line in orig_lines)
{
String curline = orig_line;
if (cum_length >= iMaxLen) break; // stop appending if we're already over
if ((cum_length+orig_line.Length+2)>=iMaxLen) // If this one will push us over, truncate and warn:
{
Util.HandleAppErr(this, fn, "Truncating comments: " + orig_line);
curline = orig_line.Substring(0, iMaxLen - (cum_length + 3));
}
final_comments += " + '" + curline + "' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) \r\n";
cum_length += orig_line.Length + 2;
} // end foreach(second pass on original lines)
return(final_comments);
} // end main try()
catch(Exception exc)
{
Util.HandleExc(this,fn,exc);
return("");
}
}
Your SVN passwords in Ubuntu (12.04) are in:
~/.subversion/auth/svn.simple/
However in newer versions they are encrypted, as earlier someone mentioned. To find gnome-keyring passwords, I suggest You to use 'gkeyring' program.
To install it on Ubuntu – add repository :
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kampka/ppa
sudo apt-get update
Install it:
sudo apt-get install gkeyring
And run as following:
gkeyring --id 15 --output=name,secret
Try different key ids to find pair matching what you are looking for. Thanks to kampka for the soft.
I'll try to answer the why question: The Java array is very simple and rudimentary compared to classes like ArrayList, that are more dynamic. Java wants to know at declaration time how much memory should be allocated for the array. An ArrayList is much more dynamic and the size of it can vary over time.
If you initialize your array with the length of two, and later on it turns out you need a length of three, you have to throw away what you've got, and create a whole new array. Therefore the 'new' keyword.
In your first two examples, you tell at declaration time how much memory to allocate. In your third example, the array name becomes a pointer to nothing at all, and therefore, when it's initialized, you have to explicitly create a new array to allocate the right amount of memory.
I would say that (and if someone knows better, please correct me) the first example
AClass[] array = {object1, object2}
actually means
AClass[] array = new AClass[]{object1, object2};
but what the Java designers did, was to make quicker way to write it if you create the array at declaration time.
The suggested workarounds are good. If the time or memory usage is critical at runtime, use arrays. If it's not critical, and you want code that is easier to understand and to work with, use ArrayList.
Add the following JARs to the build path or lib folder of the project:
You can think of reshaping that the new shape is filled row by row (last dimension varies fastest) from the flattened original list/array.
An easy solution is to shape the list into a (100, 28) array and then transpose it:
x = np.reshape(list_data, (100, 28)).T
Update regarding the updated example:
np.reshape([0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3], (4, 2)).T
# array([[0, 1, 2, 3],
# [0, 1, 2, 3]])
np.reshape([0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3], (2, 4))
# array([[0, 0, 1, 1],
# [2, 2, 3, 3]])
The accepted answer uses the observable to retrieve the parameter which can be useful in the parameter will change throughtout the component lifecycle.
If the parameter will not change, one can consider using the params object on the snapshot of the router url.
snapshot.params
returns all the parameters in the URL in an object.
constructor(private route: ActivateRoute){}
ngOnInit() {
const allParams = this.route.snapshot.params // allParams is an object
const param1 = allParams.param1 // retrieve the parameter "param1"
}
If you're serious about handling all of the invalid characters (not just the few "html" ones), and you have access to System.Xml
, here's the simplest way to do proper Xml encoding of value data:
string theTextToEscape = "Something \x1d else \x1D <script>alert('123');</script>";
var x = new XmlDocument();
x.LoadXml("<r/>"); // simple, empty root element
x.DocumentElement.InnerText = theTextToEscape; // put in raw string
string escapedText = x.DocumentElement.InnerXml; // Returns: Something  else  <script>alert('123');</script>
// Repeat the last 2 lines to escape additional strings.
It's important to know that XmlConvert.EncodeName()
is not appropriate, because that's for entity/tag names, not values. Using that would be like Url-encoding when you needed to Html-encode.
void itos(int value, char* str, size_t size) {
snprintf(str, size, "%d", value);
}
..works with call by reference. Use it like this e.g.:
int someIntToParse;
char resultingString[length(someIntToParse)];
itos(someIntToParse, resultingString, length(someIntToParse));
now resultingString
will hold your C-'string'.
If you don't have any server side code, you security depends on the security of the access to your JavaScript code on the client side (ie everybody who has the code could upload something).
So I would recommend, to simply create a special S3 bucket which is public writeable (but not readable), so you don't need any signed components on the client side.
The bucket name (a GUID eg) will be your only defense against malicious uploads (but a potential attacker could not use your bucket to transfer data, because it is write only to him)
Use your browser's network inspector (F12) to see when the browser is requesting the bgbody.png image and what absolute path it's using and why the server is returning a 404 response.
...assuming that bgbody.png actually exists :)
Is your CSS in a stylesheet file or in a <style>
block in a page? If it's in a stylesheet then the relative path must be relative to the CSS stylesheet (not the document that references it). If it's in a page then it must be relative to the current resource path. If you're using non-filesystem-based resource paths (i.e. using URL rewriting or URL routing) then this will cause problems and it's best to always use absolute paths.
Going by your relative path it looks like you store your images separately from your stylesheets. I don't think this is a good idea - I support storing images and other resources, like fonts, in the same directory as the stylesheet itself, as it simplifies paths and is also a more logical filesystem arrangement.
If you are using native javascript then you can use this code -
let ids = users.map(function(obj, index) {
return obj.id;
})
console.log(ids); //[12, 14, 16, 18]
Oracle normally requires double-quotes to delimit the name of identifiers in SQL statements, e.g.
SELECT "MyColumn" AS "MyColAlias"
FROM "MyTable" "Alias"
WHERE "ThisCol" = 'That Value';
However, it graciously allows omitting the double-quotes, in which case it quietly converts the identifier to uppercase:
SELECT MyColumn AS MyColAlias
FROM MyTable Alias
WHERE ThisCol = 'That Value';
gets internally converted to something like:
SELECT "ALIAS" . "MYCOLUMN" AS "MYCOLALIAS"
FROM "THEUSER" . "MYTABLE" "ALIAS"
WHERE "ALIAS" . "THISCOL" = 'That Value';
In addition to posts by @xdumain, I prefer creating data object before ajax call so you can debug it.
var dataObject = JSON.stringify({
'input': $('#myInput').val(),
'name': $('#myName').val(),
});
Now use it in ajax call
$.ajax({
url: "/Home/SaveChart",
type: 'POST',
async: false,
dataType: 'json',
contentType: 'application/json',
data: dataObject,
success: function (data) { },
error: function (xhr) { } )};
var1="\t\t Test String trimming "
echo $var1
Var2=$(echo "${var1}" | sed 's/^[[:space:]]*//;s/[[:space:]]*$//')
echo $Var2
You can use for loop to untar multiple .tar.gz files to another folder. The following code will take /destination/folder/path as an argument to the script and untar all .tar.gz files present at the current location in /destination/folder/path.
if [ $# -ne 1 ];
then
echo "invalid argument/s"
echo "Usage: ./script-file-name.sh /target/directory"
exit 0
fi
for file in *.tar.gz
do
tar -zxvf "$file" --directory $1
done
Is there any command in Linux through which i can know if the process is in hang state.
There is no command, but once I had to do a very dumb hack to accomplish something similar. I wrote a Perl script which periodically (every 30 seconds in my case):
ps
to find list of PIDs of the watched processes (along with exec time, etc)gdb
attaching to the process using its PID, dumping stack trace from it using thread apply all where
, detaching from the processBut that was very very very very crude hack, done to reach an about-to-be-missed deadline and it was removed a few days later, after a fix for the buggy application was finally installed.
Otherwise, as all other responders absolutely correctly commented, there is no way to find whether the process hung or not: simply because the hang might occur for way to many reasons, often bound to the application logic.
The only way is for application itself being capable of indicating whether it is alive or not. Simplest way might be for example a periodic log message "I'm alive".
The problem in your case is the ItemSerializer is missing the method handledType() which needs to be overridden from JsonSerializer
public class ItemSerializer extends JsonSerializer<Item> {
@Override
public void serialize(Item value, JsonGenerator jgen,
SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException,
JsonProcessingException {
jgen.writeStartObject();
jgen.writeNumberField("id", value.id);
jgen.writeNumberField("itemNr", value.itemNr);
jgen.writeNumberField("createdBy", value.user.id);
jgen.writeEndObject();
}
@Override
public Class<Item> handledType()
{
return Item.class;
}
}
Hence you are getting the explicit error that handledType() is not defined
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: JsonSerializer of type com.example.ItemSerializer does not define valid handledType()
Hope it helps someone. Thanks for reading my answer.
The simpliest way to understand it is that DateTime is a struct. When you initialize a struct it's initialize to it's minimum value : DateTime.Min
Therefore there is no difference between default(DateTime)
and new DateTime()
and DateTime.Min
If You are a newbie then you can take reference from my code .. what i did was to put on a check so that i could only get the Alphabets and white spaces! You can Repeat the for loop after the second if statement to validate the string again
bool check = false;
Console.WriteLine("Please Enter the Name");
name=Console.ReadLine();
for (int i = 0; i < name.Length; i++)
{
if (name[i]>='a' && name[i]<='z' || name[i]==' ')
{
check = true;
}
else
{
check = false;
break;
}
}
if (check==false)
{
Console.WriteLine("Enter Valid Value");
name = Console.ReadLine();
}
Clearly set.intersection
is what you want here, but in case you ever need a generalisation of "take the sum of all these", "take the product of all these", "take the xor of all these", what you are looking for is the reduce
function:
from operator import and_
from functools import reduce
print(reduce(and_, [{1,2,3},{2,3,4},{3,4,5}])) # = {3}
or
print(reduce((lambda x,y: x&y), [{1,2,3},{2,3,4},{3,4,5}])) # = {3}
There's some pretty good answers here but I want to elaborate on all topics:
Cloud: shailesh's answer is awesome, nothing to add there! Basically, An application that's served seamlessly over the network can be considered a Cloud application. Cloud isn't a new invention and it's very similar to Grid computing, but it's more of a buzzword with the spike of recent popularity.
Grid: Grid is defined as a large collection as machines connected by a private network and offers a set of services to users, it acts as a sort of supercomputer by sharing processing power across the machines. Source: Tenenbaum, Andrew.
Cluster: A cluster is different from those two. Clusters are two or more computers who share a network connection that acts as a heart-beat. Clusters are configurable in Active-Active or Active-Passive ways. Active-Active being that each computer runs it's own set of services (Say, one runs a SQL instance, the other runs a web server) and they share some resources such as storage. If one of the computers in a cluster goes down the service fails over to the other node and almost seamlessly starts running there. Active-Passive is similar, but only one machine runs these services and only takes over once there's a failure.
If you want to change MSSQL server language, you can use the following QUERY:
EXEC sp_configure 'default language', 'British English';
You should not use the innerHTML property but rather the appendChild method of the Node: a node in a document tree [HTML DOM]. This way you are able to later call your injected code.
Make sure that you understand that node.innerHTML
is not the same as node.appendChild
. You might want to spend some time on the Javascript Client Reference for more details and the DOM. Hope the following helps...
Sample injection works:
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>test</title>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
function doOnLoad() {
addScript('inject',"function foo(){ alert('injected'); }");
}
function addScript(inject,code) {
var _in = document.getElementById('inject');
var scriptNode = document.createElement('script');
scriptNode.innerHTML = code;
_in.appendChild(scriptNode);
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="doOnLoad();">
<div id="header">some content</div>
<div id="inject"></div>
<input type="button" onclick="foo(); return false;" value="Test Injected" />
</body>
</html>
_x000D_
regards
just use a reference:
Vec3b & color = image.at<Vec3b>(y,x);
color[2] = 13;
I work primarily with Windows development machines and servers.
I just wanted to point out (at least for NET.Core 2.0 and above) the only thing needed is to execute dotnet --info
in a command prompt to get information about the latest version installed. If .NET Core is installed you will get some response.
On my development machine (Windows 10) the result is as follows. SDK is 2.1.2 and runtime is 2.0.3.
.NET Command Line Tools (2.1.2)
Product Information:
Version: 2.1.2
Commit SHA-1 hash: 5695315371
Runtime Environment:
OS Name: Windows
OS Version: 10.0.15063
OS Platform: Windows
RID: win10-x64
Base Path: C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\2.1.2\
Microsoft .NET Core Shared Framework Host
Version : 2.0.3
Build : a9190d4a75f4a982ae4b4fa8d1a24526566c69df
On one of my servers running Windows Server 2016 with Windows Server Hosting pack (no SDK) result is as follows. No SDK, runtime is 2.0.3.
Microsoft .NET Core Shared Framework Host
Version : 2.0.3
Build : a9190d4a75f4a982ae4b4fa8d1a24526566c69df
Cheers !
That's just a matter of String.contains
:
if (input.contains("{item}"))
If you need to know where it occurs, you can use indexOf
:
int index = input.indexOf("{item}");
if (index != -1) // -1 means "not found"
{
...
}
That's fine for matching exact strings - if you need real patterns (e.g. "three digits followed by at most 2 letters A-C") then you should look into regular expressions.
EDIT: Okay, it sounds like you do want regular expressions. You might want something like this:
private static final Pattern URL_PATTERN =
Pattern.compile("/\\{[a-zA-Z0-9]+\\}/");
...
if (URL_PATTERN.matches(input).find())
May I offer an alternative?
No scripting whatsoever, only standardized css styles and a little bit of creativity. Short answer - masking parts of the existing browser scrollbar, which means you retain all of it's functionality.
.scroll_content {
position: relative;
width: 400px;
height: 414px;
top: -17px;
padding: 20px 10px 20px 10px;
overflow-y: auto;
}
For demo and a little bit more in-depth explanation, check here...
__call__()
method when creating a class instanceIf you've done Python programming for more than a few months you'll eventually stumble upon code that looks like this:
# define a class
class SomeClass(object):
# ...
# some definition here ...
# ...
# create an instance of it
instance = SomeClass()
# then call the object as if it's a function
result = instance('foo', 'bar')
The latter is possible when you implement the __call__()
magic method on the class.
class SomeClass(object):
# ...
# some definition here ...
# ...
def __call__(self, foo, bar):
return bar + foo
The __call__()
method is invoked when an instance of a class is used as a callable. But as we've seen from previous answers a class itself is an instance of a metaclass, so when we use the class as a callable (i.e. when we create an instance of it) we're actually calling its metaclass' __call__()
method. At this point most Python programmers are a bit confused because they've been told that when creating an instance like this instance = SomeClass()
you're calling its __init__()
method. Some who've dug a bit deeper know that before __init__()
there's __new__()
. Well, today another layer of truth is being revealed, before __new__()
there's the metaclass' __call__()
.
Let's study the method call chain from specifically the perspective of creating an instance of a class.
This is a metaclass that logs exactly the moment before an instance is created and the moment it's about to return it.
class Meta_1(type):
def __call__(cls):
print "Meta_1.__call__() before creating an instance of ", cls
instance = super(Meta_1, cls).__call__()
print "Meta_1.__call__() about to return instance."
return instance
This is a class that uses that metaclass
class Class_1(object):
__metaclass__ = Meta_1
def __new__(cls):
print "Class_1.__new__() before creating an instance."
instance = super(Class_1, cls).__new__(cls)
print "Class_1.__new__() about to return instance."
return instance
def __init__(self):
print "entering Class_1.__init__() for instance initialization."
super(Class_1,self).__init__()
print "exiting Class_1.__init__()."
And now let's create an instance of Class_1
instance = Class_1()
# Meta_1.__call__() before creating an instance of <class '__main__.Class_1'>.
# Class_1.__new__() before creating an instance.
# Class_1.__new__() about to return instance.
# entering Class_1.__init__() for instance initialization.
# exiting Class_1.__init__().
# Meta_1.__call__() about to return instance.
Observe that the code above doesn't actually do anything more than logging the tasks. Each method delegates the actual work to its parent's implementation, thus keeping the default behavior. Since type
is Meta_1
's parent class (type
being the default parent metaclass) and considering the ordering sequence of the output above, we now have a clue as to what would be the pseudo implementation of type.__call__()
:
class type:
def __call__(cls, *args, **kwarg):
# ... maybe a few things done to cls here
# then we call __new__() on the class to create an instance
instance = cls.__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs)
# ... maybe a few things done to the instance here
# then we initialize the instance with its __init__() method
instance.__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# ... maybe a few more things done to instance here
# then we return it
return instance
We can see that the metaclass' __call__()
method is the one that's called first. It then delegates creation of the instance to the class's __new__()
method and initialization to the instance's __init__()
. It's also the one that ultimately returns the instance.
From the above it stems that the metaclass' __call__()
is also given the opportunity to decide whether or not a call to Class_1.__new__()
or Class_1.__init__()
will eventually be made. Over the course of its execution it could actually return an object that hasn't been touched by either of these methods. Take for example this approach to the singleton pattern:
class Meta_2(type):
singletons = {}
def __call__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
if cls in Meta_2.singletons:
# we return the only instance and skip a call to __new__()
# and __init__()
print ("{} singleton returning from Meta_2.__call__(), "
"skipping creation of new instance.".format(cls))
return Meta_2.singletons[cls]
# else if the singleton isn't present we proceed as usual
print "Meta_2.__call__() before creating an instance."
instance = super(Meta_2, cls).__call__(*args, **kwargs)
Meta_2.singletons[cls] = instance
print "Meta_2.__call__() returning new instance."
return instance
class Class_2(object):
__metaclass__ = Meta_2
def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
print "Class_2.__new__() before creating instance."
instance = super(Class_2, cls).__new__(cls)
print "Class_2.__new__() returning instance."
return instance
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
print "entering Class_2.__init__() for initialization."
super(Class_2, self).__init__()
print "exiting Class_2.__init__()."
Let's observe what happens when repeatedly trying to create an object of type Class_2
a = Class_2()
# Meta_2.__call__() before creating an instance.
# Class_2.__new__() before creating instance.
# Class_2.__new__() returning instance.
# entering Class_2.__init__() for initialization.
# exiting Class_2.__init__().
# Meta_2.__call__() returning new instance.
b = Class_2()
# <class '__main__.Class_2'> singleton returning from Meta_2.__call__(), skipping creation of new instance.
c = Class_2()
# <class '__main__.Class_2'> singleton returning from Meta_2.__call__(), skipping creation of new instance.
a is b is c # True
DbVisualizer supports many different databases. There is a free edition that I have used previously. Download from here
The simplest way to get the html
element natively is:
document.documentElement
Here's the reference: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document.documentElement.
UPDATE: To then grab the html
element as a string you would do:
document.documentElement.outerHTML
I believe the simplest method would be to use Python:
python -m webbrowser "http://www.example.com/"
I want to make some unit test to get maximal code coverage
Code coverage should never be the goal of writing unit tests. You should write unit tests to prove that your code is correct, or help you design it better, or help someone else understand what the code is meant to do.
but I dont see how I can test my method checkIfValidElements, it returns nothing or change nothing.
Well you should probably give a few tests, which between them check that all 7 methods are called appropriately - both with an invalid argument and with a valid argument, checking the results of ErrorFile
each time.
For example, suppose someone removed the call to:
method4(arg1, arg2);
... or accidentally changed the argument order:
method4(arg2, arg1);
How would you notice those problems? Go from that, and design tests to prove it.
The reason you get that is the order of precendence of the operators, and the fact that +
is used to both concatenate strings as well as perform numeric addition.
In your case, the concatenation of "question-" and i
is happening first giving the string "question=1". Then another string concatenation with "1" giving "question-11".
You just simply need to give the interpreter a hint as to what order of prec endence you want.
divID = "question-" + (i+1);
I just found something in the TypeScript language specification, it's fairly easy. I was pretty close.
the syntax is the following:
public myCallback: (name: type) => returntype;
In my example, it would be
class CallbackTest
{
public myCallback: () => void;
public doWork(): void
{
//doing some work...
this.myCallback(); //calling callback
}
}
Ubuntu 13.04
installed using software centre :
The location for mine is:
/etc/postgresql/9.1/main/postgresql.conf
The stored procedures can be run in sql developer tool using the below syntax
BEGIN procedurename(); END;
If there are any parameters then it has to be passed.
Currently in Windows 10 build 17063 and later, cURL
comes by default with windows. Then you don't need to download it and just use curl.exe
.
There is no inherent reason that a simple batch file would run in XP but not Windows 10. It is possible you are referencing a command or a 3rd party utility that no longer exists. To know more about what is actually happening, you will need to do one of the following:
pause
to the batch file so that you can see what is happening before it exits.
.bat
files and select "edit". This will open the file in notepad.pause
.- OR -
.bat
files are located, hold down the "shift" key and right click in the white space.Once you have done this, I recommend creating a new question with the output you see after using one of the methods above.
Is it possible the INSERT is valid, but that a separate UPDATE is done afterwards that is invalid but wouldn't fire the trigger?
Watching this course https://app.pluralsight.com/library/courses/angular-2-getting-started-update/discussion
The author explains that new version of JavaScript has for of and for in, the for of is to enumerate objects and the for in is to enumerate the index of the array.
X-code is primarily made for OS-X or iPhone development on Mac systems. Versions for Windows are not available. However this might help!
There is no way to get Xcode on Windows; however you can use a different SDK like Corona instead although it will not use Objective-C (I believe it uses Lua). I have however heard that it is horrible to use.
Source: classroomm.com
I just figured out how to do this:
It appears that when you add a parent folder to version control, Eclipse adds all sub-folders. Once the sub-folders are added to version control, it is not possible to ignore them.
Here's how to do it:
Right click on the top level folder and add to version control Right click on the child folder you want to ignore, revert Right click on the child folder you want to ignore, svn:ignore (which will now be available)
Well, I'd expect it's this line that's throwing the exception:
var documentRow = _dsACL.Documents.First(o => o.ID == id)
First()
will throw an exception if it can't find any matching elements. Given that you're testing for null immediately afterwards, it sounds like you want FirstOrDefault()
, which returns the default value for the element type (which is null for reference types) if no matching items are found:
var documentRow = _dsACL.Documents.FirstOrDefault(o => o.ID == id)
Other options to consider in some situations are Single()
(when you believe there's exactly one matching element) and SingleOrDefault()
(when you believe there's exactly one or zero matching elements). I suspect that FirstOrDefault
is the best option in this particular case, but it's worth knowing about the others anyway.
On the other hand, it looks like you might actually be better off with a join here in the first place. If you didn't care that it would do all matches (rather than just the first) you could use:
var query = from target in _lstAcl.Documents
join source in _dsAcl.Document
where source.ID.ToString() equals target.ID
select new { source, target };
foreach (var pair in query)
{
target.Read = source.Read;
target.ReadRule = source.ReadRule;
// etc
}
That's simpler and more efficient IMO.
Even if you do decide to keep the loop, I have a couple of suggestions:
if
. You don't need it, as if Count is zero the for loop body will never executeUse exclusive upper bounds in for loops - they're more idiomatic in C#:
for (i = 0; i < _lstAcl.Documents.Count; i++)
Eliminate common subexpressions:
var target = _lstAcl.Documents[i];
// Now use target for the rest of the loop body
Where possible use foreach
instead of for
to start with:
foreach (var target in _lstAcl.Documents)
I had a case where I was entering text into a field after which the text would be removed automatically. Turned out it was due to some site functionality where you had to press the enter key after entering the text into the field. So, after sending your barcode text with sendKeys method, send 'enter' directly after it. Note that you will have to import the selenium Keys class. See my code below.
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
String barcode="0000000047166";
WebElement element_enter = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='div-barcode']"));
element_enter.findElement(By.xpath("your xpath")).sendKeys(barcode);
element_enter.sendKeys(Keys.RETURN); // this will result in the return key being pressed upon the text field
I hope it helps..
Reinstall node, then update npm.
First I removed node
apt-get purge node
Then install node according to the distibution. Docs here .
Then
npm install npm@latest -g
Please check following snippet
/* DEBUG */_x000D_
.lwb-col {_x000D_
transition: box-shadow 0.5s ease;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.lwb-col:hover{_x000D_
box-shadow: 0 15px 30px -4px rgba(136, 155, 166, 0.4);_x000D_
_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
.lwb-col--link {_x000D_
font-weight: 500;_x000D_
position: relative;_x000D_
display: inline-block;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.lwb-col--link::after{_x000D_
border-bottom: 2px solid;_x000D_
bottom: -3px;_x000D_
content: "";_x000D_
display: block;_x000D_
left: 0;_x000D_
position: absolute;_x000D_
width: 100%;_x000D_
color: #E5E9EC;_x000D_
_x000D_
}_x000D_
.lwb-col--link::before{_x000D_
border-bottom: 2px solid;_x000D_
bottom: -3px;_x000D_
content: "";_x000D_
display: block;_x000D_
left: 0;_x000D_
position: absolute;_x000D_
width: 100%;_x000D_
color: #57B0FB;_x000D_
transform: scaleX(0);_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
}_x000D_
.lwb-col:hover .lwb-col--link::before {_x000D_
border-color: #57B0FB;_x000D_
display: block;_x000D_
z-index: 2;_x000D_
transition: transform 0.3s;_x000D_
transform: scaleX(1);_x000D_
transform-origin: left center;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div class="lwb-col">_x000D_
<h2>Webdesign</h2>_x000D_
<p>Steigern Sie Ihre Bekanntheit im Web mit individuellem & professionellem Webdesign. Organisierte Codestruktur, sowie perfekte SEO Optimierung und jahrelange Erfahrung sprechen für uns.</p>_x000D_
<span class="lwb-col--link">Mehr erfahren</span>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
This is normal if you are using async/await functionalities in your application.
Try following code it works for me:
public async void TaskSearchOnTaskList (SearchModel searchModel)
{
try
{
List<EventsTasksModel> taskSearchList = await Task.Run(
() => MakeasyncSearchRequest(searchModel),
cancelTaskSearchToken.Token);
if (cancelTaskSearchToken.IsCancellationRequested
|| string.IsNullOrEmpty(rid_agendaview_search_eventsbox.Text))
{
return;
}
if (taskSearchList == null || taskSearchList[0].result == Constants.ZERO)
{
RunOnUiThread(() => {
textViewNoMembers.Visibility = ViewStates.Visible;
taskListView.Visibility = ViewStates.Gone;
});
taskSearchRecureList = null;
return;
}
else
{
taskSearchRecureList = TaskFooterServiceLayer
.GetRecurringEvent(taskSearchList);
this.SetOnAdapter(taskSearchRecureList);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("ActivityTaskFooter -> TaskSearchOnTaskList:" + ex.Message);
}
}
The other answers are great and contain more detail if you want/need them.
In addition to those, I would like to add a TL;DR:
@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
@Rule public MockitoRule rule = MockitoJUnit.rule();
@Before public void initMocks() {
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
}
X x = mock(X.class)
(1) and (2) and (3) are mutually exclusive.
(4) can be used in combination with the others.
This only works when android:windowSoftInputMode
of your activity is set to adjustResize
in the manifest. You can use a layout listener to see if the root layout of your activity is resized by the keyboard.
I use something like the following base class for my activities:
public class BaseActivity extends Activity {
private ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener keyboardLayoutListener = new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
int heightDiff = rootLayout.getRootView().getHeight() - rootLayout.getHeight();
int contentViewTop = getWindow().findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT).getTop();
LocalBroadcastManager broadcastManager = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(BaseActivity.this);
if(heightDiff <= contentViewTop){
onHideKeyboard();
Intent intent = new Intent("KeyboardWillHide");
broadcastManager.sendBroadcast(intent);
} else {
int keyboardHeight = heightDiff - contentViewTop;
onShowKeyboard(keyboardHeight);
Intent intent = new Intent("KeyboardWillShow");
intent.putExtra("KeyboardHeight", keyboardHeight);
broadcastManager.sendBroadcast(intent);
}
}
};
private boolean keyboardListenersAttached = false;
private ViewGroup rootLayout;
protected void onShowKeyboard(int keyboardHeight) {}
protected void onHideKeyboard() {}
protected void attachKeyboardListeners() {
if (keyboardListenersAttached) {
return;
}
rootLayout = (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.rootLayout);
rootLayout.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(keyboardLayoutListener);
keyboardListenersAttached = true;
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (keyboardListenersAttached) {
rootLayout.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(keyboardLayoutListener);
}
}
}
The following example activity uses this to hide a view when the keyboard is shown and show it again when the keyboard is hidden.
The xml layout:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/rootLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/scrollView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
>
<!-- omitted for brevity -->
</ScrollView>
<LinearLayout android:id="@+id/bottomContainer"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<!-- omitted for brevity -->
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
And the activity:
public class TestActivity extends BaseActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.test_activity);
attachKeyboardListeners();
}
@Override
protected void onShowKeyboard(int keyboardHeight) {
// do things when keyboard is shown
bottomContainer.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
@Override
protected void onHideKeyboard() {
// do things when keyboard is hidden
bottomContainer.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
}
Here is an end to end solution I implemented for streaming Android microphone audio to a server for playback: Android AudioRecord to Server over UDP Playback Issues
I had the "No module named PyQt4.QtCore" error and installing the python-qt4 package fixed it only partially: I could run
from PyQt4.QtCore import SIGNAL
from a python interpreter but only without activating my virtualenv.
The only solution I've found till now to use a virtualenv is to copy the PyQt4 folder and the sip.so file into my virtualenv as explained here: Is it possible to add PyQt4/PySide packages on a Virtualenv sandbox?
For me, it was vertical-align: baseline
vs vertical-align: top
that was causing the top offset.
Try to set vertical-align: top
//different declaration type
vector<int>v;
vector<int>v2(5,30); //size is 5 and fill up with 30
vector<int>v3={10,20,30};
//From C++11 and onwards
for(auto itr:v2)
cout<<"\n"<<itr;
//(pre c++11)
for(auto itr=v3.begin(); itr !=v3.end(); itr++)
cout<<"\n"<<*itr;
I'd like to add this simple example when you have to use Object.assign.
class SomeClass {
constructor() {
this.someValue = 'some value';
}
someMethod() {
console.log('some action');
}
}
const objectAssign = Object.assign(new SomeClass(), {});
objectAssign.someValue; // ok
objectAssign.someMethod(); // ok
const spread = {...new SomeClass()};
spread.someValue; // ok
spread.someMethod(); // there is no methods of SomeClass!
It can be not clear when you use JavaScript. But with TypeScript it is easier if you want to create instance of some class
const spread: SomeClass = {...new SomeClass()} // Error
the OOP way to do this in ES5 is to make that variable into a property using the this keyword.
function first(){
this.nameContent=document.getElementById('full_name').value;
}
function second() {
y=new first();
alert(y.nameContent);
}
As soon as python requests
will be merged with SOCKS5
pull request it will do as simple as using proxies
dictionary:
#proxy
# SOCKS5 proxy for HTTP/HTTPS
proxies = {
'http' : "socks5://myproxy:9191",
'https' : "socks5://myproxy:9191"
}
#headers
headers = {
}
url='http://icanhazip.com/'
res = requests.get(url, headers=headers, proxies=proxies)
Another options, in case that you cannot wait request
to be ready, when you cannot use requesocks
- like on GoogleAppEngine due to the lack of pwd
built-in module, is to use PySocks that was mentioned above:
socks.py
file from the repo and put a copy in your root folder;import socks
and import socket
At this point configure and bind the socket before using with urllib2
- in the following example:
import urllib2
import socket
import socks
socks.set_default_proxy(socks.SOCKS5, "myprivateproxy.net",port=9050)
socket.socket = socks.socksocket
res=urllib2.urlopen(url).read()
Try this:
var newArr = [];
$.each(JSONObject.results.bindings, function(i, obj) {
newArr.push([obj.value]);
});
Not forgetting
.equalsIgnoreCase(String)
if you're not worried about that sort of thing...
Try changing it to.
Response.Clear();
Response.ClearHeaders();
Response.ClearContent();
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + file.Name);
Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", file.Length.ToString());
Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
Response.Flush();
Response.TransmitFile(file.FullName);
Response.End();
Note: always try to detect the specific behavior you're trying to fix, instead of targeting it with isSafari?
As a last resort, detect Safari with this regex:
var isSafari = /^((?!chrome|android).)*safari/i.test(navigator.userAgent);
It uses negative look-arounds and it excludes Chrome, Edge, and all Android browsers that include the Safari
name in their user agent.
If you want to continue to use the newest development versions then this problem can reoccur each time your version is far enough out of date.
I've been keeping an up-to-date list of the most current development versions as well as the stable version on my answer to this similar question, so that I can fix it each time I get a new warning:
You can use the Window object and access it everwhere. example window.defaultTitle = "my title"; then you can access window.defaultTitle without importing anything.
This is not an answer to your question but I believe it is the solution to your problem. The interface org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository
does indeed have methods that return java.lang.Iterable
but you should not use this interface. Instead use sub interfaces, in your case org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository
. This interface has methods that return objects of type java.util.List
.
yourEnum.ordinal()
EnumType.values()[someInt]
EnumType.valueOf(yourString)
yourEnum.name()
A side-note:
As you correctly point out, the ordinal()
may be "unstable" from version to version. This is the exact reason why I always store constants as strings in my databases. (Actually, when using MySql, I store them as MySql enums!)
You need to add:
#include <cstdlib>
in order for the compiler to see the prototype for system()
.
select * from tbl
where exists (select 1 from all_likes where all_likes.value = substr(tbl.my_col,0, length(tbl.my_col)))
I think that once you've imported it, the behaviour is the same (in the place your variable will be used outside source file).
The only difference would be if you try to reassign it before the end of this very file.
How about just > Format only cells that contain - in the drop down box select Blanks
If you need to do anything more with office documents in Java, go for POI as mentioned.
For simple reading/writing an excel document like you requested, you can use the CSV format (also as mentioned):
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class CsvWriter {
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
String fileName = "test.xls";
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(fileName));
out.println("a,b,c,d");
out.println("e,f,g,h");
out.println("i,j,k,l");
out.close();
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName));
String line = null;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(line);
String sep = "";
while (scanner.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(sep + scanner.next());
sep = ",";
}
}
in.close();
}
}
I had a simple code for Spring Cloud Config
like this:
In application.properties
spring.data.mongodb.db1=mongodb://[email protected]
spring.data.mongodb.db2=mongodb://[email protected]
@Bean(name = "mongoConfig")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.data.mongodb")
public Map<String, Map<String, String>> mongoConfig() {
return new HashMap();
}
@Autowired
@Qualifier(value = "mongoConfig")
private Map<String, String> mongoConfig;
@Bean(name = "mongoTemplates")
public HashMap<String, MongoTemplate> mongoTemplateMap() throws UnknownHostException {
HashMap<String, MongoTemplate> mongoTemplates = new HashMap<>();
for (Map.Entry<String, String>> entry : mongoConfig.entrySet()) {
String k = entry.getKey();
String v = entry.getValue();
MongoTemplate template = new MongoTemplate(new SimpleMongoDbFactory(new MongoClientURI(v)));
mongoTemplates.put(k, template);
}
return mongoTemplates;
}
No, the Compare function will return either 1, 0, or -1. 0 when the two values are equal, -1 and 1 mean less than and greater than, I believe in that order, but I often mix them up.
df.filter($"state" like "T%%")
for pattern matching
df.filter($"state" === "TX")
or df.filter("state = 'TX'")
for equality
We did it like this:
from p in Products
join bp in BaseProducts on p.BaseProductId equals bp.Id
where !string.IsNullOrEmpty(p.SomeId) && p.LastPublished >= lastDate
group new { p, bp } by new { p.SomeId } into pg
let firstproductgroup = pg.FirstOrDefault()
let product = firstproductgroup.p
let baseproduct = firstproductgroup.bp
let minprice = pg.Min(m => m.p.Price)
let maxprice = pg.Max(m => m.p.Price)
select new ProductPriceMinMax
{
SomeId = product.SomeId,
BaseProductName = baseproduct.Name,
CountryCode = product.CountryCode,
MinPrice = minprice,
MaxPrice = maxprice
};
EDIT: we used the version of AakashM, because it has better performance
Use the Array#join
method (the argument to join
is what to insert between the strings - in this case a space):
@arr.join(" ")
Try turning the IEnumerable
into a List
. From this point on you will be able to use List
's Remove
method to remove items.
To pass it as a param to the Remove
method using Linq you can get the item by the following methods:
users.Single(x => x.userId == 1123)
users.First(x => x.userId == 1123)
The code is as follows:
users = users.ToList(); // Get IEnumerable as List
users.Remove(users.First(x => x.userId == 1123)); // Remove item
// Finished
For someone whoe still struggle with the problem. According this article I used this sample and it works for me:
import numpy as np
import cv2
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
# Define the codec and create VideoWriter object
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'X264')
out = cv2.VideoWriter('output.mp4',fourcc, 20.0, (640,480))
while(cap.isOpened()):
ret, frame = cap.read()
if ret==True:
frame = cv2.flip(frame,0)
# write the flipped frame
out.write(frame)
cv2.imshow('frame',frame)
if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
break
else:
break
# Release everything if job is finished
cap.release()
out.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
So I had to use cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'X264')
codec. Tested with OpenCV 3.4.3 compiled from sources.
While browsing around to figure out about the hash in the folder name, I came across (via this answer):
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/rprabhu/archive/2005/06/29/433979.aspx
(edit: Wayback Machine link: https://web.archive.org/web/20160307233557/http://blogs.msdn.com:80/b/rprabhu/archive/2005/06/29/433979.aspx)
The exact path of the
user.config
files looks something like this:
<Profile Directory>\<Company Name>\<App Name>_<Evidence Type>_<Evidence Hash>\<Version>\user.config
where
<Profile Directory>
- is either the roaming profile directory or the local one. Settings are stored by default in the localuser.config
file. To store a setting in the roaminguser.config
file, you need to mark the setting with theSettingsManageabilityAttribute
withSettingsManageability
set toRoaming
.
<Company Name>
- is typically the string specified by theAssemblyCompanyAttribute
(with the caveat that the string is escaped and truncated as necessary, and if not specified on the assembly, we have a fallback procedure).
<App Name>
- is typically the string specified by theAssemblyProductAttribute
(same caveats as for company name).
<Evidence Type>
and<Evidence Hash>
- information derived from the app domain evidence to provide proper app domain and assembly isolation.
<Version>
- typically the version specified in theAssemblyVersionAttribute
. This is required to isolate different versions of the app deployed side by side.The file name is always simply '
user.config
'.
try FocusManager.SetFocusedElement
FocusManager.SetFocusedElement(parentElement, txtCompanyID)
This is how I do it:
from datetime import datetime
from time import mktime
dt = datetime.now()
sec_since_epoch = mktime(dt.timetuple()) + dt.microsecond/1000000.0
millis_since_epoch = sec_since_epoch * 1000
You cannot include non-aggregated columns in your result set which are not grouped. If a train has only one destination, then just add the destination column to your group by clause, otherwise you need to rethink your query.
Try:
SELECT t.Train, t.Dest, r.MaxTime
FROM (
SELECT Train, MAX(Time) as MaxTime
FROM TrainTable
GROUP BY Train
) r
INNER JOIN TrainTable t
ON t.Train = r.Train AND t.Time = r.MaxTime
That's the way I use it:
global.ts
export var server: string = 'http://localhost:4200/';
export var var2: number = 2;
export var var3: string = 'var3';
to use it just import like that:
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Headers, RequestOptions } from '@angular/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Rx';
import * as glob from '../shared/global'; //<== HERE
@Injectable()
export class AuthService {
private AuhtorizationServer = glob.server
}
EDITED: Droped "_" prefixed as recommended.
-(UIStatusBarStyle)preferredStatusBarStyle
{
return UIStatusBarStyleLightContent;
}
-(void)viewWillLayoutSubviews{
if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 7)
{
self.view.clipsToBounds = YES;
CGRect screenRect = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds];
CGFloat screenHeight = 0.0;
if(UIDeviceOrientationIsPortrait([[UIApplication sharedApplication] statusBarOrientation]))
screenHeight = screenRect.size.height;
else
screenHeight = screenRect.size.width;
CGRect screenFrame = CGRectMake(0, 20, self.view.frame.size.width,screenHeight-20);
CGRect viewFrame1 = [self.view convertRect:self.view.frame toView:nil];
if (!CGRectEqualToRect(screenFrame, viewFrame1))
{
self.view.frame = screenFrame;
self.view.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height);
}
}
}
Add Key in plist--- View controller-based status bar appearance : NO
A solution is already selected. However, I post this solution for those who want to use an alternative approach:
// use LinkedHashMap if you want to read values from the hashmap in the same order as you put them into it
private ArrayList<String> getMapValueAt(LinkedHashMap<String, ArrayList<String>> hashMap, int index)
{
Map.Entry<String, ArrayList<String>> entry = (Map.Entry<String, ArrayList<String>>) hashMap.entrySet().toArray()[index];
return entry.getValue();
}
You can use find() :
$('#my_id').find('my_class');
Or maybe:
$('#my_id').find('span');
Both methods will word for what you want
You can specify the color
option as a list directly to the plot
function.
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from itertools import cycle, islice
import pandas, numpy as np # I find np.random.randint to be better
# Make the data
x = [{i:np.random.randint(1,5)} for i in range(10)]
df = pandas.DataFrame(x)
# Make a list by cycling through the colors you care about
# to match the length of your data.
my_colors = list(islice(cycle(['b', 'r', 'g', 'y', 'k']), None, len(df)))
# Specify this list of colors as the `color` option to `plot`.
df.plot(kind='bar', stacked=True, color=my_colors)
To define your own custom list, you can do a few of the following, or just look up the Matplotlib techniques for defining a color item by its RGB values, etc. You can get as complicated as you want with this.
my_colors = ['g', 'b']*5 # <-- this concatenates the list to itself 5 times.
my_colors = [(0.5,0.4,0.5), (0.75, 0.75, 0.25)]*5 # <-- make two custom RGBs and repeat/alternate them over all the bar elements.
my_colors = [(x/10.0, x/20.0, 0.75) for x in range(len(df))] # <-- Quick gradient example along the Red/Green dimensions.
The last example yields the follow simple gradient of colors for me:
I didn't play with it long enough to figure out how to force the legend to pick up the defined colors, but I'm sure you can do it.
In general, though, a big piece of advice is to just use the functions from Matplotlib directly. Calling them from Pandas is OK, but I find you get better options and performance calling them straight from Matplotlib.
Here the method that I usually use and works for me (both for 32 bit and 64 bit applications; ie_emulation can be anyone documented here: Internet Feature Controls (B..C), Browser Emulation):
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
if (!mutex.WaitOne(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2), false))
{
// Another application instance is running
return;
}
try
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
var targetApplication = Process.GetCurrentProcess().ProcessName + ".exe";
int ie_emulation = 10000;
try
{
string tmp = Properties.Settings.Default.ie_emulation;
ie_emulation = int.Parse(tmp);
}
catch { }
SetIEVersioneKeyforWebBrowserControl(targetApplication, ie_emulation);
m_webLoader = new FormMain();
Application.Run(m_webLoader);
}
finally
{
mutex.ReleaseMutex();
}
}
private static void SetIEVersioneKeyforWebBrowserControl(string appName, int ieval)
{
RegistryKey Regkey = null;
try
{
Regkey = Microsoft.Win32.Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(@"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_BROWSER_EMULATION", true);
// If the path is not correct or
// if user haven't privileges to access the registry
if (Regkey == null)
{
YukLoggerObj.logWarnMsg("Application FEATURE_BROWSER_EMULATION Failed - Registry key Not found");
return;
}
string FindAppkey = Convert.ToString(Regkey.GetValue(appName));
// Check if key is already present
if (FindAppkey == "" + ieval)
{
YukLoggerObj.logInfoMsg("Application FEATURE_BROWSER_EMULATION already set to " + ieval);
Regkey.Close();
return;
}
// If a key is not present or different from desired, add/modify the key, key value
Regkey.SetValue(appName, unchecked((int)ieval), RegistryValueKind.DWord);
// Check for the key after adding
FindAppkey = Convert.ToString(Regkey.GetValue(appName));
if (FindAppkey == "" + ieval)
YukLoggerObj.logInfoMsg("Application FEATURE_BROWSER_EMULATION changed to " + ieval + "; changes will be visible at application restart");
else
YukLoggerObj.logWarnMsg("Application FEATURE_BROWSER_EMULATION setting failed; current value is " + ieval);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
YukLoggerObj.logWarnMsg("Application FEATURE_BROWSER_EMULATION setting failed; " + ex.Message);
}
finally
{
// Close the Registry
if (Regkey != null)
Regkey.Close();
}
}
**
unpacks dictionaries.
This
func(a=1, b=2, c=3)
is the same as
args = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c':3}
func(**args)
It's useful if you have to construct parameters:
args = {'name': person.name}
if hasattr(person, "address"):
args["address"] = person.address
func(**args) # either expanded to func(name=person.name) or
# func(name=person.name, address=person.address)
def setstyle(**styles):
for key, value in styles.iteritems(): # styles is a regular dictionary
setattr(someobject, key, value)
This lets you use the function like this:
setstyle(color="red", bold=False)
Here ya go.
Public Function ReDimPreserve(ByRef Arr, ByVal idx1 As Integer, ByVal idx2 As Integer)
Dim newArr()
Dim x As Integer
Dim y As Integer
ReDim newArr(idx1, idx2)
For x = 0 To UBound(Arr, 1)
For y = 0 To UBound(Arr, 2)
newArr(x, y) = Arr(x, y)
Next
Next
Arr = newArr
End Function
Arrays.asList(array);
Example:
List<String> stooges = Arrays.asList("Larry", "Moe", "Curly");
See Arrays.asList
class documentation.
You can always add the @Produces("application/json")
above your web method or specify produces="application/json"
to return json. Then on top of the Student
class you can add @XmlRootElement
from javax.xml.bind.annotation
package.
Please note, it might not be a good idea to directly return model classes. Just a suggestion.
HTH.
One solution is doing the sum:
=SUM(COUNTIFS(A1:A196,{"yes","no"},B1:B196,"agree"))
or know its not the countifs but the sumproduct will do it in one line:
=SUMPRODUCT(((A1:A196={"yes","no"})*(j1:j196="agree")))
"N/A"
is not an integer. It must throw NumberFormatException
if you try to parse it to an integer.
Check before parsing or handle Exception
properly.
Exception Handling
try{
int i = Integer.parseInt(input);
} catch(NumberFormatException ex){ // handle your exception
...
}
or - Integer pattern matching -
String input=...;
String pattern ="-?\\d+";
if(input.matches("-?\\d+")){ // any positive or negetive integer or not!
...
}
stdlib float modf (float x, float *ipart) splits into two parts, check if return value (fractional part) == 0.
If you want exactly one byte, uint8_t defined in cstdint would be the most expressive.
From MSDN:
"The CompareTo method was designed primarily for use in sorting or alphabetizing operations. It should not be used when the primary purpose of the method call is to determine whether two strings are equivalent. To determine whether two strings are equivalent, call the Equals method."
They suggest using .Equals
instead of .CompareTo
when looking solely for equality. I am not sure if there is a difference between .Equals
and ==
for the string
class. I will sometimes use .Equals
or Object.ReferenceEquals
instead of ==
for my own classes in case someone comes along at a later time and redefines the ==
operator for that class.
The dplyr hybridized options are now around 30% faster than the Base R subset reassigns. On a 100M datapoint dataframe mutate_all(~replace(., is.na(.), 0))
runs a half a second faster than the base R d[is.na(d)] <- 0
option. What one wants to avoid specifically is using an ifelse()
or an if_else()
. (The complete 600 trial analysis ran to over 4.5 hours mostly due to including these approaches.) Please see benchmark analyses below for the complete results.
If you are struggling with massive dataframes, data.table
is the fastest option of all: 40% faster than the standard Base R approach. It also modifies the data in place, effectively allowing you to work with nearly twice as much of the data at once.
Locationally:
mutate_at(c(5:10), ~replace(., is.na(.), 0))
mutate_at(vars(var5:var10), ~replace(., is.na(.), 0))
mutate_at(vars(contains("1")), ~replace(., is.na(.), 0))
contains()
, try ends_with()
,starts_with()
mutate_at(vars(matches("\\d{2}")), ~replace(., is.na(.), 0))
Conditionally:
(change just single type and leave other types alone.)
mutate_if(is.integer, ~replace(., is.na(.), 0))
mutate_if(is.numeric, ~replace(., is.na(.), 0))
mutate_if(is.character, ~replace(., is.na(.), 0))
Updated for dplyr 0.8.0: functions use purrr format ~
symbols: replacing deprecated funs()
arguments.
# Base R:
baseR.sbst.rssgn <- function(x) { x[is.na(x)] <- 0; x }
baseR.replace <- function(x) { replace(x, is.na(x), 0) }
baseR.for <- function(x) { for(j in 1:ncol(x))
x[[j]][is.na(x[[j]])] = 0 }
# tidyverse
## dplyr
dplyr_if_else <- function(x) { mutate_all(x, ~if_else(is.na(.), 0, .)) }
dplyr_coalesce <- function(x) { mutate_all(x, ~coalesce(., 0)) }
## tidyr
tidyr_replace_na <- function(x) { replace_na(x, as.list(setNames(rep(0, 10), as.list(c(paste0("var", 1:10)))))) }
## hybrid
hybrd.ifelse <- function(x) { mutate_all(x, ~ifelse(is.na(.), 0, .)) }
hybrd.replace_na <- function(x) { mutate_all(x, ~replace_na(., 0)) }
hybrd.replace <- function(x) { mutate_all(x, ~replace(., is.na(.), 0)) }
hybrd.rplc_at.idx<- function(x) { mutate_at(x, c(1:10), ~replace(., is.na(.), 0)) }
hybrd.rplc_at.nse<- function(x) { mutate_at(x, vars(var1:var10), ~replace(., is.na(.), 0)) }
hybrd.rplc_at.stw<- function(x) { mutate_at(x, vars(starts_with("var")), ~replace(., is.na(.), 0)) }
hybrd.rplc_at.ctn<- function(x) { mutate_at(x, vars(contains("var")), ~replace(., is.na(.), 0)) }
hybrd.rplc_at.mtc<- function(x) { mutate_at(x, vars(matches("\\d+")), ~replace(., is.na(.), 0)) }
hybrd.rplc_if <- function(x) { mutate_if(x, is.numeric, ~replace(., is.na(.), 0)) }
# data.table
library(data.table)
DT.for.set.nms <- function(x) { for (j in names(x))
set(x,which(is.na(x[[j]])),j,0) }
DT.for.set.sqln <- function(x) { for (j in seq_len(ncol(x)))
set(x,which(is.na(x[[j]])),j,0) }
DT.nafill <- function(x) { nafill(df, fill=0)}
DT.setnafill <- function(x) { setnafill(df, fill=0)}
library(microbenchmark)
# 20% NA filled dataframe of 10 Million rows and 10 columns
set.seed(42) # to recreate the exact dataframe
dfN <- as.data.frame(matrix(sample(c(NA, as.numeric(1:4)), 1e7*10, replace = TRUE),
dimnames = list(NULL, paste0("var", 1:10)),
ncol = 10))
# Running 600 trials with each replacement method
# (the functions are excecuted locally - so that the original dataframe remains unmodified in all cases)
perf_results <- microbenchmark(
hybrid.ifelse = hybrid.ifelse(copy(dfN)),
dplyr_if_else = dplyr_if_else(copy(dfN)),
hybrd.replace_na = hybrd.replace_na(copy(dfN)),
baseR.sbst.rssgn = baseR.sbst.rssgn(copy(dfN)),
baseR.replace = baseR.replace(copy(dfN)),
dplyr_coalesce = dplyr_coalesce(copy(dfN)),
tidyr_replace_na = tidyr_replace_na(copy(dfN)),
hybrd.replace = hybrd.replace(copy(dfN)),
hybrd.rplc_at.ctn= hybrd.rplc_at.ctn(copy(dfN)),
hybrd.rplc_at.nse= hybrd.rplc_at.nse(copy(dfN)),
baseR.for = baseR.for(copy(dfN)),
hybrd.rplc_at.idx= hybrd.rplc_at.idx(copy(dfN)),
DT.for.set.nms = DT.for.set.nms(copy(dfN)),
DT.for.set.sqln = DT.for.set.sqln(copy(dfN)),
times = 600L
)
> print(perf_results) Unit: milliseconds expr min lq mean median uq max neval hybrd.ifelse 6171.0439 6339.7046 6425.221 6407.397 6496.992 7052.851 600 dplyr_if_else 3737.4954 3877.0983 3953.857 3946.024 4023.301 4539.428 600 hybrd.replace_na 1497.8653 1706.1119 1748.464 1745.282 1789.804 2127.166 600 baseR.sbst.rssgn 1480.5098 1686.1581 1730.006 1728.477 1772.951 2010.215 600 baseR.replace 1457.4016 1681.5583 1725.481 1722.069 1766.916 2089.627 600 dplyr_coalesce 1227.6150 1483.3520 1524.245 1519.454 1561.488 1996.859 600 tidyr_replace_na 1248.3292 1473.1707 1521.889 1520.108 1570.382 1995.768 600 hybrd.replace 913.1865 1197.3133 1233.336 1238.747 1276.141 1438.646 600 hybrd.rplc_at.ctn 916.9339 1192.9885 1224.733 1227.628 1268.644 1466.085 600 hybrd.rplc_at.nse 919.0270 1191.0541 1228.749 1228.635 1275.103 2882.040 600 baseR.for 869.3169 1180.8311 1216.958 1224.407 1264.737 1459.726 600 hybrd.rplc_at.idx 839.8915 1189.7465 1223.326 1228.329 1266.375 1565.794 600 DT.for.set.nms 761.6086 915.8166 1015.457 1001.772 1106.315 1363.044 600 DT.for.set.sqln 787.3535 918.8733 1017.812 1002.042 1122.474 1321.860 600
ggplot(perf_results, aes(x=expr, y=time/10^9)) +
geom_boxplot() +
xlab('Expression') +
ylab('Elapsed Time (Seconds)') +
scale_y_continuous(breaks = seq(0,7,1)) +
coord_flip()
qplot(y=time/10^9, data=perf_results, colour=expr) +
labs(y = "log10 Scaled Elapsed Time per Trial (secs)", x = "Trial Number") +
coord_cartesian(ylim = c(0.75, 7.5)) +
scale_y_log10(breaks=c(0.75, 0.875, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, seq(2, 7.5)))
When the datasets get larger, Tidyr''s replace_na
had historically pulled out in front. With the current collection of 100M data points to run through, it performs almost exactly as well as a Base R For Loop. I am curious to see what happens for different sized dataframes.
Additional examples for the mutate
and summarize
_at
and _all
function variants can be found here: https://rdrr.io/cran/dplyr/man/summarise_all.html
Additionally, I found helpful demonstrations and collections of examples here: https://blog.exploratory.io/dplyr-0-5-is-awesome-heres-why-be095fd4eb8a
With special thanks to:
local()
, and (with Frank's patient help, too) the role that silent coercion plays in speeding up many of these approaches. coalesce()
function in and update the analysis.data.table
functions well enough to finally include them in the lineup.is.numeric()
really tests.(Of course, please reach over and give them upvotes, too if you find those approaches useful.)
Note on my use of Numerics: If you do have a pure integer dataset, all of your functions will run faster. Please see alexiz_laz's work for more information. IRL, I can't recall encountering a data set containing more than 10-15% integers, so I am running these tests on fully numeric dataframes.
Hardware Used 3.9 GHz CPU with 24 GB RAM
If you google for javascript callback function example
you will get Getting a better understanding of callback functions in JavaScript
This is how to do a callback function:
function f() {
alert('f was called!');
}
function callFunction(func) {
func();
}
callFunction(f);
There are a few ways to get the same result:
from __future__ import print_function
import sys
import inspect
def what_is_my_name():
print(inspect.stack()[0][0].f_code.co_name)
print(inspect.stack()[0][3])
print(inspect.currentframe().f_code.co_name)
print(sys._getframe().f_code.co_name)
Note that the inspect.stack
calls are thousands of times slower than the alternatives:
$ python -m timeit -s 'import inspect, sys' 'inspect.stack()[0][0].f_code.co_name'
1000 loops, best of 3: 499 usec per loop
$ python -m timeit -s 'import inspect, sys' 'inspect.stack()[0][3]'
1000 loops, best of 3: 497 usec per loop
$ python -m timeit -s 'import inspect, sys' 'inspect.currentframe().f_code.co_name'
10000000 loops, best of 3: 0.1 usec per loop
$ python -m timeit -s 'import inspect, sys' 'sys._getframe().f_code.co_name'
10000000 loops, best of 3: 0.135 usec per loop
If you want to build Java EE applications, it's best to use Eclipse IDE for Java EE. It has editors from HTML to JSP/JSF, Javascript. It's rich for webapps development, and provide plugins and tools to develop Java EE applications easily (all bundled).
Eclipse Classic is basically the full featured Eclipse without the Java EE part.
Instant.ofEpochMilli( 1_322_018_752_992L ) // Parse count of milliseconds-since-start-of-1970-UTC into an `Instant`.
.atZone( ZoneId.of( "Africa/Tunis" ) ) // Assign a time zone to the `Instant` to produce a `ZonedDateTime` object.
The other answers use outmoded or incorrect classes.
Avoid the old date-time classes such as java.util.Date/.Calendar. They have proven to be poorly designed, confusing, and troublesome.
The java.time framework comes built into Java 8 and later. Much of the functionality is backported to Java 6 & 7 and further adapted to Android. Made by the some of the same folks as had made Joda-Time.
An Instant
is a moment on the timeline in UTC with a resolution of nanoseconds. Its epoch is first moment of 1970 in UTC.
Assuming your input data is a count of milliseconds from 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z (not clear in the Question), then we can easily instantiate an Instant
.
Instant instant = Instant.ofEpochMilli( 1_322_018_752_992L );
instant.toString(): 2011-11-23T03:25:52.992Z
The Z
in that standard ISO 8601 formatted string is short for Zulu
and means UTC.
Apply a time zone using a proper time zone name, to get a ZonedDateTime
.
ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.of( "Asia/Kolkata" ) ;
ZonedDateTime zdt = instant.atZone( zoneId );
See this code run live at IdeOne.com.
Asia/Kolkata
time zone ?I am guessing your are had an India time zone affecting your code. We see here that adjusting into Asia/Kolkata
time zone renders the same time-of-day as you report, 08:55
which is five and a half hours ahead of our UTC value 03:25
.
2011-11-23T08:55:52.992+05:30[Asia/Kolkata]
You can apply the current default time zone of the JVM. Beware that the default can change at any moment during runtime. Any code in any thread of any app within the JVM can change the current default. If important, ask the user for their desired/expected time zone.
ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.systemDefault();
ZonedDateTime zdt = ZonedDateTime.ofInstant( instant , zoneId );
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date
, Calendar
, & SimpleDateFormat
.
The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.
To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.
With a JDBC driver complying with JDBC 4.2 or later, you may exchange java.time objects directly with your database. No need for strings or java.sql.* classes.
Where to obtain the java.time classes?
The ThreeTen-Extra project extends java.time with additional classes. This project is a proving ground for possible future additions to java.time. You may find some useful classes here such as Interval
, YearWeek
, YearQuarter
, and more.
The message means that both the packages have functions with the same names. In this particular case, the testthat
and assertive
packages contain five functions with the same name.
R will look through the search
path to find functions, and will use the first one that it finds.
search()
## [1] ".GlobalEnv" "package:assertive" "package:testthat"
## [4] "tools:rstudio" "package:stats" "package:graphics"
## [7] "package:grDevices" "package:utils" "package:datasets"
## [10] "package:methods" "Autoloads" "package:base"
In this case, since assertive
was loaded after testthat
, it appears earlier in the search path, so the functions in that package will be used.
is_true
## function (x, .xname = get_name_in_parent(x))
## {
## x <- coerce_to(x, "logical", .xname)
## call_and_name(function(x) {
## ok <- x & !is.na(x)
## set_cause(ok, ifelse(is.na(x), "missing", "false"))
## }, x)
## }
<bytecode: 0x0000000004fc9f10>
<environment: namespace:assertive.base>
The functions in testthat
are not accessible in the usual way; that is, they have been masked.
You can explicitly provide a package name when you call a function, using the double colon operator, ::
. For example:
testthat::is_true
## function ()
## {
## function(x) expect_true(x)
## }
## <environment: namespace:testthat>
If you know about the function name clash, and don't want to see it again, you can suppress the message by passing warn.conflicts = FALSE
to library
.
library(testthat)
library(assertive, warn.conflicts = FALSE)
# No output this time
Alternatively, suppress the message with suppressPackageStartupMessages
:
library(testthat)
suppressPackageStartupMessages(library(assertive))
# Also no output
If you have altered some of R's startup configuration options (see ?Startup
) you may experience different function masking behavior than you might expect. The precise order that things happen as laid out in ?Startup
should solve most mysteries.
For example, the documentation there says:
Note that when the site and user profile files are sourced only the base package is loaded, so objects in other packages need to be referred to by e.g. utils::dump.frames or after explicitly loading the package concerned.
Which implies that when 3rd party packages are loaded via files like .Rprofile
you may see functions from those packages masked by those in default packages like stats, rather than the reverse, if you loaded the 3rd party package after R's startup procedure is complete.
First, get a character vector of all the environments on the search path. For convenience, we'll name each element of this vector with its own value.
library(dplyr)
envs <- search() %>% setNames(., .)
For each environment, get the exported functions (and other variables).
fns <- lapply(envs, ls)
Turn this into a data frame, for easy use with dplyr.
fns_by_env <- data_frame(
env = rep.int(names(fns), lengths(fns)),
fn = unlist(fns)
)
Find cases where the object appears more than once.
fns_by_env %>%
group_by(fn) %>%
tally() %>%
filter(n > 1) %>%
inner_join(fns_by_env)
To test this, try loading some packages with known conflicts (e.g., Hmisc
, AnnotationDbi
).
The conflicted
package throws an error with a helpful error message, whenever you try to use a variable with an ambiguous name.
library(conflicted)
library(Hmisc)
units
## Error: units found in 2 packages. You must indicate which one you want with ::
## * Hmisc::units
## * base::units
Uploading files is actually possible with AJAX these days. Yes, AJAX, not some crappy AJAX wannabes like swf or java.
This example might help you out: https://webblocks.nl/tests/ajax/file-drag-drop.html
(It also includes the drag/drop interface but that's easily ignored.)
Basically what it comes down to is this:
<input id="files" type="file" />
<script>
document.getElementById('files').addEventListener('change', function(e) {
var file = this.files[0];
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
(xhr.upload || xhr).addEventListener('progress', function(e) {
var done = e.position || e.loaded
var total = e.totalSize || e.total;
console.log('xhr progress: ' + Math.round(done/total*100) + '%');
});
xhr.addEventListener('load', function(e) {
console.log('xhr upload complete', e, this.responseText);
});
xhr.open('post', '/URL-HERE', true);
xhr.send(file);
});
</script>
(demo: http://jsfiddle.net/rudiedirkx/jzxmro8r/)
So basically what it comes down to is this =)
xhr.send(file);
Where file
is typeof Blob
: http://www.w3.org/TR/FileAPI/
Another (better IMO) way is to use FormData
. This allows you to 1) name a file, like in a form and 2) send other stuff (files too), like in a form.
var fd = new FormData;
fd.append('photo1', file);
fd.append('photo2', file2);
fd.append('other_data', 'foo bar');
xhr.send(fd);
FormData
makes the server code cleaner and more backward compatible (since the request now has the exact same format as normal forms).
All of it is not experimental, but very modern. Chrome 8+ and Firefox 4+ know what to do, but I don't know about any others.
This is how I handled the request (1 image per request) in PHP:
if ( isset($_FILES['file']) ) {
$filename = basename($_FILES['file']['name']);
$error = true;
// Only upload if on my home win dev machine
if ( isset($_SERVER['WINDIR']) ) {
$path = 'uploads/'.$filename;
$error = !move_uploaded_file($_FILES['file']['tmp_name'], $path);
}
$rsp = array(
'error' => $error, // Used in JS
'filename' => $filename,
'filepath' => '/tests/uploads/' . $filename, // Web accessible
);
echo json_encode($rsp);
exit;
}
I had the same issue on Ubuntu 17.04.
This solution worked for me:
sudo apt remove cmdtest
sudo apt remove yarn
curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install yarn -y
then
yarn install
result:
yarn install v1.3.2
warning You are using Node "6.0.0" which is not supported and may encounter bugs or unexpected behaviour. Yarn supports the following server range: "^4.8.0 || ^5.7.0 || ^6.2.2 || >=8.0.0"
info No lockfile found.
[1/4] Resolving packages...
[2/4] Fetching packages...
[3/4] Linking dependencies...
[4/4] Building fresh packages...
info Lockfile not saved, no dependencies.
Done in 0.20s.
Hope that it will help you.
How does spark context in your application pick the value for spark master?
SparkConf
while creating SC.System.getProperties
(where SparkSubmit earlier put it after reading your --master
argument).Now, SparkSubmit
runs on the driver -- which in your case is the machine from where you're executing the spark-submit
script. And this is probably working as expected for you too.
However, from the information you've posted it looks like you are creating a spark context in the code that is sent to the executor -- and given that there is no spark.master
system property available there, it fails. (And you shouldn't really be doing so, if this is the case.)
Can you please post the GroupEvolutionES
code (specifically where you're creating SparkContext(s)
).
Although the other answers posted here work, I find the following approach more natural:
$obj = (object) [
'aString' => 'some string',
'anArray' => [ 1, 2, 3 ]
];
echo json_encode($obj);
My approach via group dialout to get every tty with user 'dialout'
ls -l /dev/tty* | grep 'dialout'
to only get its folder
ls -l /dev/tty* | grep 'dialout' | rev | cut -d " " -f1 | rev
easy listen to the tty output e.g. when arduino serial out:
head --lines 1 < /dev/ttyUSB0
listen to every tty out for one line only:
for i in $(ls -l /dev/tty* | grep 'dialout' | rev | cut -d " " -f1 | rev); do head --lines 1 < $i; done
I really like the approach via looking for drivers:
ll /sys/class/tty/*/device/driver
You can pick the tty-Name now:
ls /sys/class/tty/*/device/driver | grep 'driver' | cut -d "/" -f 5
I think you're looking at the cell-based feeds section in that API doc page. Then you can just use the PUT/ GET requests within your Python script, using either commands.getstatusoutput
or subprocess
.
no need for the padding or the corners.
here's a sample:
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="oval" >
<gradient android:startColor="#FFFF0000" android:endColor="#80FF00FF"
android:angle="270"/>
</shape>
based on :
This will depend on the logging configuration. The default value will depend on the framework being used. The idea is that later on by changing a configuration setting from INFO to DEBUG you will see a ton of more (or less if the other way around) lines printed without recompiling the whole application.
If you think which one to use then it boils down to thinking what you want to see on which level. For other levels for example in Log4J look at the API, http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/apidocs/org/apache/log4j/Level.html
The codeigniter framework contains a helper for this, called the "text helper". Here's some documentation from codeigniter's user guide that applies: http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/helpers/text_helper.html (just read the word_limiter and character_limiter sections). Here's two functions from it relevant to your question:
if ( ! function_exists('word_limiter'))
{
function word_limiter($str, $limit = 100, $end_char = '…')
{
if (trim($str) == '')
{
return $str;
}
preg_match('/^\s*+(?:\S++\s*+){1,'.(int) $limit.'}/', $str, $matches);
if (strlen($str) == strlen($matches[0]))
{
$end_char = '';
}
return rtrim($matches[0]).$end_char;
}
}
And
if ( ! function_exists('character_limiter'))
{
function character_limiter($str, $n = 500, $end_char = '…')
{
if (strlen($str) < $n)
{
return $str;
}
$str = preg_replace("/\s+/", ' ', str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r", "\n"), ' ', $str));
if (strlen($str) <= $n)
{
return $str;
}
$out = "";
foreach (explode(' ', trim($str)) as $val)
{
$out .= $val.' ';
if (strlen($out) >= $n)
{
$out = trim($out);
return (strlen($out) == strlen($str)) ? $out : $out.$end_char;
}
}
}
}
GLSL Sandbox has been pretty handy to me for shaders.
Not debugging per se (which has been answered as incapable) but handy to see the changes in output quickly.
In Chrome (v.56 is what I'm using but I AFAIK this applies generally) you can set title=" " (a single space) and the automatic title text will be overridden and nothing displayed. (If you try to make it just an empty string, though, it will treat it as if it isn't set and add that automatic tooltip text you've been getting).
I haven't tested this in other browsers, because I found it whilst making a Google Chrome Extension. I'm sure once I port things to other browsers, though, I'll see if it works in them (if even necessary), too.
A simpler implementation using Kotlin
fun PackageManager.isAppInstalled(packageName: String): Boolean =
getInstalledApplications(PackageManager.GET_META_DATA)
.firstOrNull { it.packageName == packageName } != null
And call it like this (seeking for Spotify app):
packageManager.isAppInstalled("com.spotify.music")
I am on IntelliJ and faced the same issue. Below is how i resolved it:
1. Added the resource import as following in Spring application class along with other imports: @ImportResource("applicationContext.xml")
2. Saw IDE showing : Cannot resolve file 'applicationContext.xml'
and also suggesting paths where its expecting the file (It was not the resources where the file applicationContext.xml was originally kept)
3. Copied the file at the expected location and the Exception got resolved.
Screen shot below for easy ref:
But if you would like to keep it at resources then follow this great answer link below and add the resources path so that it gets searched. With this setting exception resolves without @ImportResource described in above steps:
Use TextAreaFor
@Html.TextAreaFor(model => model.Description, new { @class = "whatever-class", @cols = 80, @rows = 10 })
or use style for multi-line
class.
You could also write EditorTemplate for this.
If the component is an EJB, then, there shouldn't be a problem injecting an EM.
But....In JBoss 5, the JAX-RS integration isn't great. If you have an EJB, you cannot use scanning and you must manually list in the context-param resteasy.jndi.resource. If you still have scanning on, Resteasy will scan for the resource class and register it as a vanilla JAX-RS service and handle the lifecycle.
This is probably the problem.
awk Version:
awk '/regexp/ { getline; print $0; }' filetosearch
query
runs a standard SQL statement and requires you to properly escape all data to avoid SQL Injections and other issues.
execute
runs a prepared statement which allows you to bind parameters to avoid the need to escape or quote the parameters. execute
will also perform better if you are repeating a query multiple times. Example of prepared statements:
$sth = $dbh->prepare('SELECT name, colour, calories FROM fruit
WHERE calories < :calories AND colour = :colour');
$sth->bindParam(':calories', $calories);
$sth->bindParam(':colour', $colour);
$sth->execute();
// $calories or $color do not need to be escaped or quoted since the
// data is separated from the query
Best practice is to stick with prepared statements and execute
for increased security.
See also: Are PDO prepared statements sufficient to prevent SQL injection?
Just to summarize, here's a complete answer, that worked for me.
My problem was that when I used
[NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char *)data.bytes];
The string I got was unpredictable: Around 70% it did contain the expected value, but too often it resulted with Null
or even worse: garbaged at the end of the string.
After some digging I switched to
[[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:(char *)data.bytes length:data.length encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
And got the expected result every time.
If I understand you, perhaps you don't need an array of zeroes; rather, you need a hash. The hash keys will be the values in the other array and the hash values will be the number of times the value exists in the other array:
use strict;
use warnings;
my @other_array = (0,0,0,1,2,2,3,3,3,4);
my %tallies;
$tallies{$_} ++ for @other_array;
print "$_ => $tallies{$_}\n" for sort {$a <=> $b} keys %tallies;
Output:
0 => 3
1 => 1
2 => 2
3 => 3
4 => 1
To answer your specific question more directly, to create an array populated with a bunch of zeroes, you can use the technique in these two examples:
my @zeroes = (0) x 5; # (0,0,0,0,0)
my @zeroes = (0) x @other_array; # A zero for each item in @other_array.
# This works because in scalar context
# an array evaluates to its size.
Like the previous replies, I'm also suggesting xcopy
. However, I would like to add to Hallgeir Engen's answer with the /exclude
parameter. There seems to be a bug with the parameter preventing it from working with path names that are long or that contain spaces, as quotes will not work. The path names need to be in the "DOS"-format with "Documents" translating to "DOCUME~1" (according to this source).
So, if you want to use the \exclude parameter, there is a workaround here:
cd $(SolutionDir)
xcopy "source-relative-to-path-above" "destination-relative-to-path-above
/exclude:exclude-file-relative-path
Note that the source and destination paths can (and should, if they contain spaces) be within quotes, but not the path to the exclude file.
try this one.. (guys I am a new bee.. so if I wrong then I am really sorry. But I found a solution by this way.)
var suggestion = [];
$('#health_condition_name:checked').each(function (j, ob) {
var odata = {
health_condition_name: $(ob).val()
};
health.push(odata);
});
This error can also happen if the variable you are comparing has hidden characters that are not numbers/digits.
For example, if you are retrieving an integer from a third-party script, you must ensure that the returned string does not contain hidden characters, like "\n"
or "\r"
.
For example:
#!/bin/bash
# Simulate an invalid number string returned
# from a script, which is "1234\n"
a='1234
'
if [ "$a" -gt 1233 ] ; then
echo "number is bigger"
else
echo "number is smaller"
fi
This will result in a script error : integer expression expected
because $a
contains a non-digit newline character "\n"
. You have to remove this character using the instructions here: How to remove carriage return from a string in Bash
So use something like this:
#!/bin/bash
# Simulate an invalid number string returned
# from a script, which is "1234\n"
a='1234
'
# Remove all new line, carriage return, tab characters
# from the string, to allow integer comparison
a="${a//[$'\t\r\n ']}"
if [ "$a" -gt 1233 ] ; then
echo "number is bigger"
else
echo "number is smaller"
fi
You can also use set -xv
to debug your bash script and reveal these hidden characters. See https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/linux-newbie-8/bash-script-error-integer-expression-expected-934465/
You need to change public void klik(PaintEventArgs pea, EventArgs e)
to public void klik(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
because there is no Click
event handler with parameters PaintEventArgs pea, EventArgs e
.
Yes, it is extremely useful in browsers that support it, but the "limiting" is as a convenience to users (so they are not overwhelmed with irrelevant files) rather than as a way to prevent them from uploading things you don't want them uploading.
It is supported in
Here is a list of content types you can use with it, followed by the corresponding file extensions (though of course you can use any file extension):
application/envoy evy
application/fractals fif
application/futuresplash spl
application/hta hta
application/internet-property-stream acx
application/mac-binhex40 hqx
application/msword doc
application/msword dot
application/octet-stream *
application/octet-stream bin
application/octet-stream class
application/octet-stream dms
application/octet-stream exe
application/octet-stream lha
application/octet-stream lzh
application/oda oda
application/olescript axs
application/pdf pdf
application/pics-rules prf
application/pkcs10 p10
application/pkix-crl crl
application/postscript ai
application/postscript eps
application/postscript ps
application/rtf rtf
application/set-payment-initiation setpay
application/set-registration-initiation setreg
application/vnd.ms-excel xla
application/vnd.ms-excel xlc
application/vnd.ms-excel xlm
application/vnd.ms-excel xls
application/vnd.ms-excel xlt
application/vnd.ms-excel xlw
application/vnd.ms-outlook msg
application/vnd.ms-pkicertstore sst
application/vnd.ms-pkiseccat cat
application/vnd.ms-pkistl stl
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint pot
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint pps
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint ppt
application/vnd.ms-project mpp
application/vnd.ms-works wcm
application/vnd.ms-works wdb
application/vnd.ms-works wks
application/vnd.ms-works wps
application/winhlp hlp
application/x-bcpio bcpio
application/x-cdf cdf
application/x-compress z
application/x-compressed tgz
application/x-cpio cpio
application/x-csh csh
application/x-director dcr
application/x-director dir
application/x-director dxr
application/x-dvi dvi
application/x-gtar gtar
application/x-gzip gz
application/x-hdf hdf
application/x-internet-signup ins
application/x-internet-signup isp
application/x-iphone iii
application/x-javascript js
application/x-latex latex
application/x-msaccess mdb
application/x-mscardfile crd
application/x-msclip clp
application/x-msdownload dll
application/x-msmediaview m13
application/x-msmediaview m14
application/x-msmediaview mvb
application/x-msmetafile wmf
application/x-msmoney mny
application/x-mspublisher pub
application/x-msschedule scd
application/x-msterminal trm
application/x-mswrite wri
application/x-netcdf cdf
application/x-netcdf nc
application/x-perfmon pma
application/x-perfmon pmc
application/x-perfmon pml
application/x-perfmon pmr
application/x-perfmon pmw
application/x-pkcs12 p12
application/x-pkcs12 pfx
application/x-pkcs7-certificates p7b
application/x-pkcs7-certificates spc
application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp p7r
application/x-pkcs7-mime p7c
application/x-pkcs7-mime p7m
application/x-pkcs7-signature p7s
application/x-sh sh
application/x-shar shar
application/x-shockwave-flash swf
application/x-stuffit sit
application/x-sv4cpio sv4cpio
application/x-sv4crc sv4crc
application/x-tar tar
application/x-tcl tcl
application/x-tex tex
application/x-texinfo texi
application/x-texinfo texinfo
application/x-troff roff
application/x-troff t
application/x-troff tr
application/x-troff-man man
application/x-troff-me me
application/x-troff-ms ms
application/x-ustar ustar
application/x-wais-source src
application/x-x509-ca-cert cer
application/x-x509-ca-cert crt
application/x-x509-ca-cert der
application/ynd.ms-pkipko pko
application/zip zip
audio/basic au
audio/basic snd
audio/mid mid
audio/mid rmi
audio/mpeg mp3
audio/x-aiff aif
audio/x-aiff aifc
audio/x-aiff aiff
audio/x-mpegurl m3u
audio/x-pn-realaudio ra
audio/x-pn-realaudio ram
audio/x-wav wav
image/bmp bmp
image/cis-cod cod
image/gif gif
image/ief ief
image/jpeg jpe
image/jpeg jpeg
image/jpeg jpg
image/pipeg jfif
image/svg+xml svg
image/tiff tif
image/tiff tiff
image/x-cmu-raster ras
image/x-cmx cmx
image/x-icon ico
image/x-portable-anymap pnm
image/x-portable-bitmap pbm
image/x-portable-graymap pgm
image/x-portable-pixmap ppm
image/x-rgb rgb
image/x-xbitmap xbm
image/x-xpixmap xpm
image/x-xwindowdump xwd
message/rfc822 mht
message/rfc822 mhtml
message/rfc822 nws
text/css css
text/h323 323
text/html htm
text/html html
text/html stm
text/iuls uls
text/plain bas
text/plain c
text/plain h
text/plain txt
text/richtext rtx
text/scriptlet sct
text/tab-separated-values tsv
text/webviewhtml htt
text/x-component htc
text/x-setext etx
text/x-vcard vcf
video/mpeg mp2
video/mpeg mpa
video/mpeg mpe
video/mpeg mpeg
video/mpeg mpg
video/mpeg mpv2
video/quicktime mov
video/quicktime qt
video/x-la-asf lsf
video/x-la-asf lsx
video/x-ms-asf asf
video/x-ms-asf asr
video/x-ms-asf asx
video/x-msvideo avi
video/x-sgi-movie movie
x-world/x-vrml flr
x-world/x-vrml vrml
x-world/x-vrml wrl
x-world/x-vrml wrz
x-world/x-vrml xaf
x-world/x-vrml xof
COUNT( posts.solved_post ) AS solved_post,
(SELECT users.username AS posted_by,
users.id AS posted_by_id
FROM users
WHERE users.id = posts.posted_by)
Well, you can’t get multiple columns from one subquery like that. Luckily, the second column is already posts.posted_by
! So:
SELECT
topics.id,
topics.name,
topics.post_count,
topics.view_count,
posts.posted_by
COUNT( posts.solved_post ) AS solved_post,
(SELECT users.username AS posted_by_username
FROM users
WHERE users.id = posts.posted_by)
...
A succinct way to convert a single column of boolean values to a column of integers 1 or 0:
df["somecolumn"] = df["somecolumn"].astype(int)
The numerical value seems to be missing from your price definition. Try the following:
<xs:simpleType name="curr">
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:enumeration value="pounds" />
<xs:enumeration value="euros" />
<xs:enumeration value="dollars" />
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
<xs:element name="price">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:extension base="xs:decimal">
<xs:attribute name="currency" type="curr"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
git cherry branch [newbranch]
does exactly what you are asking, when you are in the master
branch.
I am also very fond of:
git diff --name-status branch [newbranch]
Which isn't exactly what you're asking, but is still very useful in the same context.
Why not use Google's Gson as mentioned in here?
Very straight forward and did the job for me:
HashMap<String,String> map = new Gson().fromJson( yourJsonString, new TypeToken<HashMap<String, String>>(){}.getType());
See this Link
HTML
<div id="products"></div>
JS
var someone = {
"name":"Mahmoude Elghandour",
"price":"174 SR",
"desc":"WE Will BE WITH YOU"
};
var name = $("<div/>",{"text":someone.name,"class":"name"
});
var price = $("<div/>",{"text":someone.price,"class":"price"});
var desc = $("<div />", {
"text": someone.desc,
"class": "desc"
});
$("#products").fadeIn(1500);
$("#products").append(name).append(price).append(desc);
Dim rows() AS DataRow = DataTable.Select("ColumnName1 = 'value3'")
If rows.Count > 0 Then
searchedValue = rows(0).Item("ColumnName2")
End If
With FirstOrDefault
:
Dim row AS DataRow = DataTable.Select("ColumnName1 = 'value3'").FirstOrDefault()
If Not row Is Nothing Then
searchedValue = row.Item("ColumnName2")
End If
In C#:
var row = DataTable.Select("ColumnName1 = 'value3'").FirstOrDefault();
if (row != null)
searchedValue = row["ColumnName2"];
Use wp_localize_script and pass url there:
wp_localize_script( some_handle, 'admin_url', array('ajax_url' => admin_url( 'admin-ajax.php' ) ) );
then inside js, you can call it by
admin_url.ajax_url
I use always:
in imagemagick should be
convert -strip -interlace Plane -gaussian-blur 0.05 -quality 85% source.jpg result.jpg
or in the newer version:
magick source.jpg -strip -interlace Plane -gaussian-blur 0.05 -quality 85% result.jpg
From @Fordi in the comments (Don't forget to upvote him if you like this):
If you dislike blurring, use -sampling-factor 4:2:0
instead. What this does is reduce the chroma channel's resolution to half, without messing with the luminance resolution that your eyes latch onto. If you want better fidelity in the conversion, you can get a slight improvement without an increase in filesize by specifying -define jpeg:dct-method=float
- that is, use the more accurate floating point discrete cosine transform, rather than the default fast integer version.
You can use following script to get the path without trailing "\"
for %%i in ("%~dp0.") do SET "mypath=%%~fi"
For me the issue was when I tried to access HTTPContext
in the Controller's constructor while HTTPContext
is not ready yet. When moved inside Index method it worked:
var uri = new Uri(Request.Url.AbsoluteUri);
url = uri.Scheme + "://" + uri.Host + "/";enter code here
In each parent LinearLayout
for which you want dividers between components, add android:divider="?android:dividerHorizontal"
or android:divider="?android:dividerVertical
.
Choose appropriate between them as per orientation of your LinearLayout
.
Till I know, this resource style is added from Android 4.3.
If you are working on Joomla! and getting this annoying error when trying to include a (.js
) JavaScript file, then the following solution is for you.
The most probable problem is that you are trying to include a .js
file that isn't there, or you just misplaced that .js
file, and when Joomla! doesn't find a resource, then instead of the generic 404 message, it returns a full fledged 404 message with a complete webpage and html etc.
The web browser is interpreting it as .js
whereas its just a webpage saying that the required file wasn't found.
This can work for joomla2.5joomla3.0joomla3.1joomla3.2joomla3.3joomla
Simply skip the error using .values
at the end.
affinity_matrix.loc['sums'] = affinity_matrix.sum(axis=0).values
In Java 8 you can do this
Files.walk(Paths.get("/path/to/folder"))
.filter(Files::isRegularFile)
.forEach(System.out::println);
which will print all files in a folder while excluding all directories. If you need a list, the following will do:
Files.walk(Paths.get("/path/to/folder"))
.filter(Files::isRegularFile)
.collect(Collectors.toList())
If you want to return List<File>
instead of List<Path>
just map it:
List<File> filesInFolder = Files.walk(Paths.get("/path/to/folder"))
.filter(Files::isRegularFile)
.map(Path::toFile)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
You also need to make sure to close the stream! Otherwise you might run into an exception telling you that too many files are open. Read here for more information.
1) It is the only difference in C++.
2) POD: plain old data Other classes -> not POD
if(success == true)
{
//For wait 5 seconds
setTimeout(function()
{
location.reload(); //Refresh page
}, 5000);
}
sqljdbc4.0
) from Microsoft's web siteWrite the program as follows:
import java.sql.*;
class testmssql
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;
databaseName=chapter16","sa","123");//repalce your databse name and user name
Statement st=con.createStatement();
ResultSet rs=st.executeQuery("Select * from login");//replace your table name
while(rs.next())
{
String s1=rs.getString(1);
String s2=rs.getString(2);
System.out.println("UserID:"+s1+"Password:"+s2);
}
con.close();
}
}
Compile the program and set the jar classpath viz: set classpath=C:\jdbc\sqljdbc4.jar;.;
If you have saved your jar
file in C:\jdbc
after downloading and extracting.
C# has a lot of reference types. Even if a container stores the references contiguously, the objects themselves may be scattered through the heap
Netflix also implements this feature
(function() {
try {
var $_console$$ = console;
Object.defineProperty(window, "console", {
get: function() {
if ($_console$$._commandLineAPI)
throw "Sorry, for security reasons, the script console is deactivated on netflix.com";
return $_console$$
},
set: function($val$$) {
$_console$$ = $val$$
}
})
} catch ($ignore$$) {
}
})();
They just override console._commandLineAPI
to throw security error.
SET IDENTITY_INSERT tableA ON
INSERT Into tableA ([id], [c2], [c3], [c4], [c5] )
SELECT [id], [c2], [c3], [c4], [c5] FROM tableB
Not like this
INSERT INTO tableA
SELECT * FROM tableB
SET IDENTITY_INSERT tableA OFF
A concept can be better delivered with examples, always. I had trouble in comprehending these concept until I dig into Android framework source code, and do some experiments, even after reading all documents in Android developer sites & related stackoverflow threads. I'm gonna share two examples that helped me a lot to fully understand these concepts.
A DatePickerDialog will look different based on level that you put in AndroidManifest.xml file's targetSDKversion(<uses-sdk android:targetSdkVersion="INTEGER_VALUE"/>
). If you set the value 10 or lower, your DatePickerDialog will look like left. On the other hand, if you set the value 11 or higher, a DatePickerDialog will look like right, with the very same code.
The code that I used to create this sample is super-simple. MainActivity.java
looks :
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void onClickButton(View v) {
DatePickerDialog d = new DatePickerDialog(this, null, 2014, 5, 4);
d.show();
}
}
And activity_main.xml
looks :
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="onClickButton"
android:text="Button" />
</RelativeLayout>
That's it. That's really every code that I need to test this.
And this change in look is crystal clear when you see the Android framework source code. It goes like :
public DatePickerDialog(Context context,
OnDateSetListener callBack,
int year,
int monthOfYear,
int dayOfMonth,
boolean yearOptional) {
this(context, context.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB
? com.android.internal.R.style.Theme_Holo_Light_Dialog_Alert
: com.android.internal.R.style.Theme_Dialog_Alert,
callBack, year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth, yearOptional);
}
As you can see, the framework gets current targetSDKversion and set different theme. This kind of code snippet(getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion >= SOME_VERSION
) can be found here and there in Android framework.
Another example is about WebView class. Webview class's public methods should be called on main thread, and if not, runtime system throws a RuntimeException
, when you set targetSDKversion 18 or higher. This behavior can be clearly delivered with its source code. It's just written like that.
sEnforceThreadChecking = context.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion >=
Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2;
if (sEnforceThreadChecking) {
throw new RuntimeException(throwable);
}
The Android doc says, "As Android evolves with each new version, some behaviors and even appearances might change." So, we've looked behavior and appearance change, and how that change is accomplished.
In summary, the Android doc says "This attribute(targetSdkVersion) informs the system that you have tested against the target version and the system should not enable any compatibility behaviors to maintain your app's forward-compatibility with the target version.". This is really clear with WebView case. It was OK until JELLY_BEAN_MR2 released to call WebView class's public method on not-main thread. It is nonsense if Android framework throws a RuntimeException on JELLY_BEAN_MR2 devices. It just should not enable newly introduced behaviors for its interest, which cause fatal result. So, what we have to do is to check whether everything is OK on certain targetSDKversions. We get benefit like appearance enhancement with setting higher targetSDKversion, but it comes with responsibility.
EDIT : disclaimer. The DatePickerDialog constructor that set different themes based on current targetSDKversion(that I showed above) actually has been changed in later commit. Nevertheless I used that example, because logic has not been changed, and those code snippet clearly shows targetSDKversion concept.
An alternative is Joda-Time.
Use DateTime
DateTime date = new DateTime(new Date());
date.isBeforeNow();
or
date.isAfterNow();
Using new Function() is better than eval, but still should only be used with safe input.
const parseJSON = obj => Function('"use strict";return (' + obj + ')')();
console.log(parseJSON("{a:(4-1), b:function(){}, c:new Date()}"))
// outputs: Object { a: 3, b: b(), c: Date 2019-06-05T09:55:11.777Z }
If you want to use the object of ith term and input it to another component in each iteration then:
<table class="table table-striped table-hover">
<tr>
<th> Blogs </th>
</tr>
<tr *ngFor="let blogEl of blogs">
<app-blog-item [blog]="blogEl"> </app-blog-item>
</tr>
</table>
use the ternary operator ?:
change this
<?php if ($requestVars->_name == '') echo $redText; ?>
with
<?php echo ($requestVars->_name == '') ? $redText : ''; ?>
In short
// (Condition)?(thing's to do if condition true):(thing's to do if condition false);
First enable mod_headers
on your server, then you can use header directive in both Apache conf and .htaccess
.
mod_headers
a2enmod headers
.htaccess
fileHeader add Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
Header add Access-Control-Allow-Headers "origin, x-requested-with, content-type"
Header add Access-Control-Allow-Methods "PUT, GET, POST, DELETE, OPTIONS"
or:
SELECT coalesce(MAX(X), 0) AS MaxX
FROM tbl
WHERE XID = 1
IN completion to above answers, you can also customize your fallbacks for each async call you do, so that each call to the generic ASYNC method will populate different data, depending on the onTaskDone stuff you put there.
Main.FragmentCallback FC= new Main.FragmentCallback(){
@Override
public void onTaskDone(String results) {
localText.setText(results); //example TextView
}
};
new API_CALL(this.getApplicationContext(), "GET",FC).execute("&Books=" + Main.Books + "&args=" + profile_id);
Remind: I used interface on the main activity thats where "Main" comes, like this:
public interface FragmentCallback {
public void onTaskDone(String results);
}
My API post execute looks like this:
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String results) {
Log.i("TASK Result", results);
mFragmentCallback.onTaskDone(results);
}
The API constructor looks like this:
class API_CALL extends AsyncTask<String,Void,String> {
private Main.FragmentCallback mFragmentCallback;
private Context act;
private String method;
public API_CALL(Context ctx, String api_method,Main.FragmentCallback fragmentCallback) {
act=ctx;
method=api_method;
mFragmentCallback = fragmentCallback;
}
There are many ways to validate your TextBox. You can do this on every keystroke, at a later time, or on the Validating
event.
The Validating
event gets fired if your TextBox looses focus. When the user clicks on a other Control, for example. If your set e.Cancel = true
the TextBox doesn't lose the focus.
MSDN - Control.Validating Event When you change the focus by using the keyboard (TAB, SHIFT+TAB, and so on), by calling the Select or SelectNextControl methods, or by setting the ContainerControl.ActiveControl property to the current form, focus events occur in the following order
Enter
GotFocus
Leave
Validating
Validated
LostFocus
When you change the focus by using the mouse or by calling the Focus method, focus events occur in the following order:
Enter
GotFocus
LostFocus
Leave
Validating
Validated
private void textBox1_Validating(object sender, CancelEventArgs e)
{
if (textBox1.Text != "something")
e.Cancel = true;
}
You can use the ErrorProvider
to visualize that your TextBox is not valid.
Check out Using Error Provider Control in Windows Forms and C#
I was using this to store a Guid as a shorter string (but was limited to use 106 characters). If anyone is interested here is my code for decoding the string back to numeric value (in this case I used 2 ulongs for the Guid value, rather than coding an Int128 (since I'm in 3.5 not 4.0). For clarity CODE is a string const with 106 unique chars. ConvertLongsToBytes is pretty unexciting.
private static Guid B106ToGuid(string pStr)
{
try
{
ulong tMutl = 1, tL1 = 0, tL2 = 0, targetBase = (ulong)CODE.Length;
for (int i = 0; i < pStr.Length / 2; i++)
{
tL1 += (ulong)CODE.IndexOf(pStr[i]) * tMutl;
tL2 += (ulong)CODE.IndexOf(pStr[pStr.Length / 2 + i]) * tMutl;
tMutl *= targetBase;
}
return new Guid(ConvertLongsToBytes(tL1, tL2));
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception("B106ToGuid failed to convert string to Guid", ex);
}
}
Try c.ToString("F6");
(For a full explanation of numeric formatting, see MSDN)
This worked for me in a small test:
sourceEncoding = "iso-8859-1"
targetEncoding = "utf-8"
source = open("source")
target = open("target", "w")
target.write(unicode(source.read(), sourceEncoding).encode(targetEncoding))
source is a bash built-in command so to execute source command, you can log in as Root.
sudo -s
source ./filename.sh
One of the aspects of .NET I like the most are generics. Even if you write procedural code in F#, you will still benefit from type inference. It makes writing generic code easy.
In C#, you write concrete code by default, and you have to put in some extra work to write generic code.
In F#, you write generic code by default. After spending over a year of programming in both F# and C#, I find that library code I write in F# is both more concise and more generic than the code I write in C#, and is therefore also more reusable. I miss many opportunities to write generic code in C#, probably because I'm blinded by the mandatory type annotations.
There are however situations where using C# is preferable, depending on one's taste and programming style.
I think you could use TIMESTAMPDIFF(unit,datetime_expr1,datetime_expr2) something like
select * from MyTab T where
TIMESTAMPDIFF(MINUTE,T.runTime,NOW()) > 20
you can also skip creating dictionary altogether. i used below approach to same problem .
mappedItems: {};
items.forEach(item => {
if (mappedItems[item.key]) {
mappedItems[item.key].push({productId : item.productId , price : item.price , discount : item.discount});
} else {
mappedItems[item.key] = [];
mappedItems[item.key].push({productId : item.productId , price : item.price , discount : item.discount}));
}
});
Updated Answer
As of June11, 2018 it is now mandatory to have a billing account to get API key. You can still make keyless calls to the Maps JavaScript API and Street View Static API which will return low-resolution maps that can be used for development. Enabling billing still gives you $200 free credit monthly for your projects.
This answer is no longer valid
As long as you're using a testing API key it is free to register and use. But when you move your app to commercial level you have to pay for it. When you enable billing, google gives you $200 credit free each month that means if your app's map usage is low you can still use it for free even after the billing enabled, if it exceeds the credit limit now you have to pay for it.
I like some of the answers here, but there is a sed command that should do the trick on any platform:
sed 'y/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/'
Anyway, it's easy to understand. And knowing about the y command can come in handy sometimes.
here's another one:
Drawable drawable = RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(context.getResources(), bitmap);
I believe what you are looking for is assign_attributes
.
It's basically the same as update_attributes but it doesn't save the record:
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :name
attr_accessible :name, :is_admin, :as => :admin
end
user = User.new
user.assign_attributes({ :name => 'Josh', :is_admin => true }) # Raises an ActiveModel::MassAssignmentSecurity::Error
user.assign_attributes({ :name => 'Bob'})
user.name # => "Bob"
user.is_admin? # => false
user.new_record? # => true
Prepared statement is more secure. It will convert a parameter to the specified type.
For example stmt.setString(1, user);
will convert the user
parameter to a String.
Suppose that the parameter contains a SQL string containing an executable command: using a prepared statement will not allow that.
It adds metacharacter (a.k.a. auto conversion) to that.
This makes it is more safe.
I got the same exception as you got. Reason for this is not having up and running smpt server in your machine(since your host is localhost). If you use windows 7 it does not have SMTP server . so you will have to download, install and configure with domain and creating accounts.I used hmailserver as smtp server installed and configure in my local machine. https://www.hmailserver.com/download
Similar to nesting the callbacks, this technique relies on closures. Yet, the chain stays flat - instead of passing only the latest result, some state object is passed for every step. These state objects accumulate the results of the previous actions, handing down all values that will be needed later again plus the result of the current task.
function getExample() {
return promiseA(…).then(function(resultA) {
// some processing
return promiseB(…).then(b => [resultA, b]); // function(b) { return [resultA, b] }
}).then(function([resultA, resultB]) {
// more processing
return // something using both resultA and resultB
});
}
Here, that little arrow b => [resultA, b]
is the function that closes over resultA
, and passes an array of both results to the next step. Which uses parameter destructuring syntax to break it up in single variables again.
Before destructuring became available with ES6, a nifty helper method called .spread()
was provided by many promise libraries (Q, Bluebird, when, …). It takes a function with multiple parameters - one for each array element - to be used as .spread(function(resultA, resultB) { …
.
Of course, that closure needed here can be further simplified by some helper functions, e.g.
function addTo(x) {
// imagine complex `arguments` fiddling or anything that helps usability
// but you get the idea with this simple one:
return res => [x, res];
}
…
return promiseB(…).then(addTo(resultA));
Alternatively, you can employ Promise.all
to produce the promise for the array:
function getExample() {
return promiseA(…).then(function(resultA) {
// some processing
return Promise.all([resultA, promiseB(…)]); // resultA will implicitly be wrapped
// as if passed to Promise.resolve()
}).then(function([resultA, resultB]) {
// more processing
return // something using both resultA and resultB
});
}
And you might not only use arrays, but arbitrarily complex objects. For example, with _.extend
or Object.assign
in a different helper function:
function augment(obj, name) {
return function (res) { var r = Object.assign({}, obj); r[name] = res; return r; };
}
function getExample() {
return promiseA(…).then(function(resultA) {
// some processing
return promiseB(…).then(augment({resultA}, "resultB"));
}).then(function(obj) {
// more processing
return // something using both obj.resultA and obj.resultB
});
}
While this pattern guarantees a flat chain and explicit state objects can improve clarity, it will become tedious for a long chain. Especially when you need the state only sporadically, you still have to pass it through every step. With this fixed interface, the single callbacks in the chain are rather tightly coupled and inflexible to change. It makes factoring out single steps harder, and callbacks cannot be supplied directly from other modules - they always need to be wrapped in boilerplate code that cares about the state. Abstract helper functions like the above can ease the pain a bit, but it will always be present.
try this one, it is working fine for me.
"^([a-zA-Z])[a-zA-Z0-9-_]*$"
This is how I do it if I need a form displayed for each item, and inputs for various properties. Really depends on what I'm trying to do though.
ViewModel looks like this:
public class MyViewModel
{
public List<Person> Persons{get;set;}
}
View(with BeginForm of course):
@model MyViewModel
@for( int i = 0; i < Model.Persons.Count(); ++i)
{
@Html.HiddenFor(m => m.Persons[i].PersonId)
@Html.EditorFor(m => m.Persons[i].FirstName)
@Html.EditorFor(m => m.Persons[i].LastName)
}
Action:
[HttpPost]public ViewResult(MyViewModel vm)
{
...
Note that on post back only properties which had inputs available will have values. I.e., if Person had a .SSN property, it would not be available in the post action because it wasn't a field in the form.
Note that the way MVC's model binding works, it will only look for consecutive ID's. So doing something like this where you conditionally hide an item will cause it to not bind any data after the 5th item, because once it encounters a gap in the IDs, it will stop binding. Even if there were 10 people, you would only get the first 4 on the postback:
@for( int i = 0; i < Model.Persons.Count(); ++i)
{
if(i != 4)//conditionally hide 5th item,
{ //but BUG occurs on postback, all items after 5th will not be bound to the the list
@Html.HiddenFor(m => m.Persons[i].PersonId)
@Html.EditorFor(m => m.Persons[i].FirstName)
@Html.EditorFor(m => m.Persons[i].LastName)
}
}
You can use the built in cache attribute to prevent caching.
For .net Framework: [OutputCache(NoStore = true, Duration = 0)]
For .net Core: [ResponseCache(NoStore = true, Duration = 0)]
Be aware that it is impossible to force the browser to disable caching. The best you can do is provide suggestions that most browsers will honor, usually in the form of headers or meta tags. This decorator attribute will disable server caching and also add this header: Cache-Control: public, no-store, max-age=0
. It does not add meta tags. If desired, those can be added manually in the view.
Additionally, JQuery and other client frameworks will attempt to trick the browser into not using it's cached version of a resource by adding stuff to the url, like a timestamp or GUID. This is effective in making the browser ask for the resource again but doesn't really prevent caching.
On a final note. You should be aware that resources can also be cached in between the server and client. ISP's, proxies, and other network devices also cache resources and they often use internal rules without looking at the actual resource. There isn't much you can do about these. The good news is that they typically cache for shorter time frames, like seconds or minutes.
As indicated in other answers, System.getProperty provides the raw data. However, the Apache Commons Lang component provides a wrapper for java.lang.System with handy properties like SystemUtils.IS_OS_WINDOWS
, much like the aforementioned Swingx OS util.
AdBlockers usually have some rules, i.e. they match the URIs against some type of expression (sometimes they also match the DOM against expressions, not that this matters in this case).
Having rules and expressions that just operate on a tiny bit of text (the URI) is prone to create some false-positives...
Besides instructing your users to disable their extensions (at least on your site) you can also get the extension and test which of the rules/expressions blocked your stuff, provided the extension provides enough details about that. Once you identified the culprit, you can either try to avoid triggering the rule by using different URIs, report the rule as incorrect or overly-broad to the team that created it, or both. Check the docs for a particular add-on on how to do that.
For example, AdBlock Plus has a Blockable items view that shows all blocked items on a page and the rules that triggered the block. And those items also including XHR requests.
You can use an anonymous function to pass the matches to your function:
$result = preg_replace_callback(
"/\{([<>])([a-zA-Z0-9_]*)(\?{0,1})([a-zA-Z0-9_]*)\}(.*)\{\\1\/\\2\}/isU",
function($m) { return CallFunction($m[1], $m[2], $m[3], $m[4], $m[5]); },
$result
);
Apart from being faster, this will also properly handle double quotes in your string. Your current code using /e
would convert a double quote "
into \"
.
I found this blog post which cleared up a few things. To quote the most relevant bit:
Mixed Active Content is now blocked by default in Firefox 23!
What is Mixed Content?
When a user visits a page served over HTTP, their connection is open for eavesdropping and man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks. When a user visits a page served over HTTPS, their connection with the web server is authenticated and encrypted with SSL and hence safeguarded from eavesdroppers and MITM attacks.However, if an HTTPS page includes HTTP content, the HTTP portion can be read or modified by attackers, even though the main page is served over HTTPS. When an HTTPS page has HTTP content, we call that content “mixed”. The webpage that the user is visiting is only partially encrypted, since some of the content is retrieved unencrypted over HTTP. The Mixed Content Blocker blocks certain HTTP requests on HTTPS pages.
The resolution, in my case, was to simply ensure the jquery
includes were as follows (note the removal of the protocol):
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.8.10/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css" type="text/css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="//ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/jquery.ui/1.8.10/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
Note that the temporary 'fix' is to click on the 'shield' icon in the top-left corner of the address bar and select 'Disable Protection on This Page', although this is not recommended for obvious reasons.
UPDATE: This link from the Firefox (Mozilla) support pages is also useful in explaining what constitutes mixed content and, as given in the above paragraph, does actually provide details of how to display the page regardless:
Most websites will continue to work normally without any action on your part.
If you need to allow the mixed content to be displayed, you can do that easily:
Click the shield icon Mixed Content Shield in the address bar and choose Disable Protection on This Page from the dropdown menu.
The icon in the address bar will change to an orange warning triangle Warning Identity Icon to remind you that insecure content is being displayed.
To revert the previous action (re-block mixed content), just reload the page.
WHERE column_name LIKE '%save 50[%] off!%'
Below funtions worked well for me across devices.
It is taken from https://gist.github.com/laaptu/7867851
public static float convertPixelsToDp(float px){
DisplayMetrics metrics = Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics();
float dp = px / (metrics.densityDpi / 160f);
return Math.round(dp);
}
public static float convertDpToPixel(float dp){
DisplayMetrics metrics = Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics();
float px = dp * (metrics.densityDpi / 160f);
return Math.round(px);
}
Fixing the seed is essential when we try to optimize a function that involves randomly generated numbers (e.g. in simulation based estimation). Loosely speaking, if we do not fix the seed, the variation due to drawing different random numbers will likely cause the optimization algorithm to fail.
Suppose that, for some reason, you want to estimate the standard deviation (sd) of a mean-zero normal distribution by simulation, given a sample. This can be achieved by running a numerical optimization around steps
The following functions do this, once without step 1., once including it:
# without fixing the seed
simllh <- function(sd, y, Ns){
simdist <- density(rnorm(Ns, mean = 0, sd = sd))
llh <- sapply(y, function(x){ simdist$y[which.min((x - simdist$x)^2)] })
return(-sum(log(llh)))
}
# same function with fixed seed
simllh.fix.seed <- function(sd,y,Ns){
set.seed(48)
simdist <- density(rnorm(Ns,mean=0,sd=sd))
llh <- sapply(y,function(x){simdist$y[which.min((x-simdist$x)^2)]})
return(-sum(log(llh)))
}
We can check the relative performance of the two functions in discovering the true parameter value with a short Monte Carlo study:
N <- 20; sd <- 2 # features of simulated data
est1 <- rep(NA,1000); est2 <- rep(NA,1000) # initialize the estimate stores
for (i in 1:1000) {
as.numeric(Sys.time())-> t; set.seed((t - floor(t)) * 1e8 -> seed) # set the seed to random seed
y <- rnorm(N, sd = sd) # generate the data
est1[i] <- optim(1, simllh, y = y, Ns = 1000, lower = 0.01)$par
est2[i] <- optim(1, simllh.fix.seed, y = y, Ns = 1000, lower = 0.01)$par
}
hist(est1)
hist(est2)
The resulting distributions of the parameter estimates are:
When we fix the seed, the numerical search ends up close to the true parameter value of 2 far more often.
box-shadow: -15px 0px 17px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0.75);
The first px value is the "Horizontal Length" set to -15px to position the shadow towards the left, the next px value is set to 0 so the shadow top and bottom is centred to minimise the top and bottom shadow.
The third value(17px) is known as the blur radius. The higher the number, the more blurred the shadow will be. And then last px value -7px is The spread radius, a positive value increases the size of the shadow, a negative value decreases the size of the shadow, at -7px it keeps the shadow from appearing above and below the item.
reference: CSS Box Shadow Property
If you download XML file and open it for example in Notepad++ you'll see that encoding is set to something else than UTF8 - I'v had the same problem with xml made myself, and it was just te encoding in the editor :)
String <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
don't set up the encoding of the document, it's only info for validator or another resource.
To script this:
pid=$(lsof -ti tcp:8080)
if [[ $pid ]]; then
kill -9 $pid
fi
The -t
argument makes the output of lsof "terse" which means that it only returns the PID.
To find out if a string contains substring you can use the index
function:
if (index($str, $substr) != -1) {
print "$str contains $substr\n";
}
It will return the position of the first occurrence of $substr
in $str
, or -1 if the substring is not found.
For the one using mac who installed Xcode7, you have to start Xcode and accept the license agreement for the android studio error to go away.
Try this:
$('#contact-form input[type="text"]').val('');
$('#contact-form textarea').val('');
std::vector<CustomClass *> whatever(20000);
or:
std::vector<CustomClass *> whatever;
whatever.reserve(20000);
The former sets the actual size of the array -- i.e., makes it a vector of 20000 pointers. The latter leaves the vector empty, but reserves space for 20000 pointers, so you can insert (up to) that many without it having to reallocate.
At least in my experience, it's fairly unusual for either of these to make a huge difference in performance--but either can affect correctness under some circumstances. In particular, as long as no reallocation takes place, iterators into the vector are guaranteed to remain valid, and once you've set the size/reserved space, you're guaranteed there won't be any reallocations as long as you don't increase the size beyond that.
Nowadays Java seems to be installed in /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines
Convert hh:mm:ss
string to seconds in one line. Also allowed h:m:s
format and mm:ss
, m:s
etc
'08:45:20'.split(':').reverse().reduce((prev, curr, i) => prev + curr*Math.pow(60, i), 0)
To check if a string is empty or contains only whitespace you could use:
shopt -s extglob # more powerful pattern matching
if [ -n "${str##+([[:space:]])}" ]; then
echo '$str is not null or space'
fi
See Shell Parameter Expansion and Pattern Matching in the Bash Manual.
Thank you @Gorge Reith. Working off the solution provided by @George Reith, here is a function that furthers (1) separates out the individual 'hrefs' links (because they might be useful), (2) uses attributes as keys (since attributes are more descriptive), and (3) it's usable within Node.js without needing Chrome by using the 'jsdom' package:
const jsdom = require('jsdom') // npm install jsdom provides in-built Window.js without needing Chrome
// Function to map HTML DOM attributes to inner text and hrefs
function mapDOM(html_string, json) {
treeObject = {}
// IMPT: use jsdom because of in-built Window.js
// DOMParser() does not provide client-side window for element access if coding in Nodejs
dom = new jsdom.JSDOM(html_string)
document = dom.window.document
element = document.firstChild
// Recursively loop through DOM elements and assign attributes to inner text object
// Why attributes instead of elements? 1. attributes more descriptive, 2. usually important and lesser
function treeHTML(element, object) {
var nodeList = element.childNodes;
if (nodeList != null) {
if (nodeList.length) {
object[element.nodeName] = [] // IMPT: empty [] array for non-text recursivable elements (see below)
for (var i = 0; i < nodeList.length; i++) {
// if final text
if (nodeList[i].nodeType == 3) {
if (element.attributes != null) {
for (var j = 0; j < element.attributes.length; j++) {
if (element.attributes[j].nodeValue !== '' &&
nodeList[i].nodeValue !== '') {
if (element.attributes[j].name === 'href') { // separate href
object[element.attributes[j].name] = element.attributes[j].nodeValue;
} else {
object[element.attributes[j].nodeValue] = nodeList[i].nodeValue;
}
}
}
}
// else if non-text then recurse on recursivable elements
} else {
object[element.nodeName].push({}); // if non-text push {} into empty [] array
treeHTML(nodeList[i], object[element.nodeName][object[element.nodeName].length -1]);
}
}
}
}
}
treeHTML(element, treeObject);
return (json) ? JSON.stringify(treeObject) : treeObject;
}
To really convert from a string to a number properly, you need to use an instance of NSNumberFormatter
configured for the locale from which you're reading the string.
Different locales will format numbers differently. For example, in some parts of the world, COMMA
is used as a decimal separator while in others it is PERIOD
— and the thousands separator (when used) is reversed. Except when it's a space. Or not present at all.
It really depends on the provenance of the input. The safest thing to do is configure an NSNumberFormatter
for the way your input is formatted and use -[NSFormatter numberFromString:]
to get an NSNumber
from it. If you want to handle conversion errors, you can use -[NSFormatter getObjectValue:forString:range:error:]
instead.
If try to print the f object, then you will see that there is f.object that can be probed for getting the selected item (applicable for all rails version > 2.3)
logger.warn("f #{f.object.inspect}")
so, use the following script to get the proper selected option:
:selected => f.object.your_field
Since all your values end with ".00", there will be no rounding issues, this will work
SELECT CAST(columnname AS INT) AS columnname from tablename
to update
UPDATE tablename
SET columnname = CAST(columnname AS INT)
WHERE .....
Simplest form I ever found is...
List<String> lines = Files.readAllLines(Paths.get("/path/to/file.txt"));
There seems to be no problem since the int to bool cast is done implicitly. This works in Microsoft Visual C++, GCC and Intel C++ compiler. No problem in either C or C++.
Or you can simply update without using join like this:
Update t1 set t1.Description = t2.Description from @tbl2 t2,tbl1 t1
where t1.ID= t2.ID
$@ is same as $*, but each parameter is a quoted string, that is, the parameters are passed on intact, without interpretation or expansion. This means, among other things, that each parameter in the argument list is seen as a separate word.
Of course, "$@" should be quoted.