makefile 4 missing separator Stop

Question

This is my makefile   all ll  ll ll c      gcc  -c  -Wall -Werror -02 c c ll c  -o  ll        lt   clean      rm -fr ll   When I try to make clean or make make  I get this error    makefile 4      missing separator   Stop    How can I fix it

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If you are using mcedit for makefile edit  you have to see the following mark

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Its pretty old question but still I would like say about one more option using vi vim editor to visualize the tabs  If you have vi vim installed then open a Makefile  e g  vim Makefile  and enter  set list  This will show number of tabs inserted as below     -linux  force   I if      GCC VERSION      2 96      then     I Iecho       Generating build tree for legacy    architecture            I I  CONFIGURE    CWD     legacy      Ielse     I Iecho       Generating build tree for    architecture            I I  CONFIGURE    CWD          Ifi   Icd build-   make

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The solution for PyCharm would be to install a Makefile support plugin    Open Preferences  cmd      Go to Plugins -  Marketplace Search for Makefile support  install and restart the IDE    This should fix the problem and provide a syntax for a makefile

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Your version of Linux doesn t support this kind of functionality please go for another suitable version i e  Kali Linux or Red Hat

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On VS Code  just click the  Space  4  on the downright corner and change it to tab when editing your Makefile

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The key point was  HARD TAB  1  Check whether you used TAB instead of whitespace 2  Check your  vimrc for  set tabstop X

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make has a very stupid relationship with tabs   All actions of every rule are identified by tabs  And  no  four spaces don t make a tab   Only a tab makes a tab  To check  I use the command cat -e -t -v makefile name  It shows the presence of tabs with  I and line endings with     Both are vital to ensure that dependencies end properly and tabs mark the action for the rules so that they are easily identifiable to the make utility  Example  Kaizen   so test   cat -e -t -v  mk t all ll          here the   is end of line                          ll ll c      Igcc  -c  -Wall -Werror -02 c c ll c  -o  ll        lt       the  I above means a tab was there before the action part  so this line is ok      clean        rm -fr ll     see here there is no  I which means   tab is not present          in this case you need to open the file again and edit ensure a tab     starts the action part

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This is because tab is replaced by spaces  To disable this feature go to   gedit- edit- preferences- editor  and remove check for    replace tab with space

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If you are editing your Makefile in eclipse  Windows- gt  Preferences- gt General- gt Editor- gt Text Editors- gt Show Whitespace Characters - gt  Apply  Or use the shortcut shown below  Tab will be represented by gray  quot  gt  gt  quot  and Space will be represented by gray  quot   quot  as in figure below

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Using  editorconfig to fix the tabs automagically   root   true      charset   utf-8 end of line   lf insert final newline   true indent style   space indent size   4   Makefile  indent style   tab

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If anyone of you are using a product from Intellij  the solution for this it s the following    Go to Preferences   Editor   Code Style  here you need to select the file type related to your problem  But most probably you need to select Other File Types  In the tab opened mark the checkbox for Use tab character and be careful  Tab size and Indent values must be 4

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You should always write command after a Tab and not white space   This applies to gcc line  line  4  in your case  You need to insert tab before gcc   Also replace  rm -fr ll with rm -fr ll  Insert tabs before this command too

[c] makefile:4: *** missing separator. Stop

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