[jquery] JavaScript: how to change form action attribute value based on selection?

I'm trying to change the form action based on the selected value from a dropdown menu.

Basically, the HTML looks like this:

<form class="search-form" id="search-form" method="post" accept-charset="UTF-8" action="/search/user">
<select id="selectsearch" class="form-select" name="selectsearch">
<option value="people">Search people</option>
<option value="node">Search content</option>
</select>

<label>Enter your keywords: </label>
 <input type="text" class="form-text" value="" size="40" id="edit-keys" name="keys" maxlength="255" />

<input type="submit" class="form-submit" value="Search" id="edit-submit" name="search"/>
</form>

If "people" is selected, (which it is by default), the action should be "/search/user", and if content is selected, the action should be "/search/content"

I'm still searching around, but haven't been able to find out how to do this.

This question is related to jquery forms dynamic action

The answer is


Is required that you have a form?
If not, then you could use this:

<div>
    <input type="hidden" value="ServletParameter" />
    <input type="button" id="callJavaScriptServlet" onclick="callJavaScriptServlet()" />
</div>

with the following JavaScript:

function callJavaScriptServlet() {
    this.form.action = "MyServlet";
    this.form.submit();
}

Simple and easy in javascipt

<script>

  document.getElementById("selectsearch").addEventListener("change", function(){

  var get_form =   document.getElementById("search-form") // get form 
  get_form.action =  '/search/' +  this.value; // assign value 

});

</script>

It's better to use

$('#search-form').setAttribute('action', '/controllerName/actionName');

rather than

$('#search-form').attr('action', '/controllerName/actionName');

So, based on trante's answer we have:

$('#search-form').submit(function() {
    var formAction = $("#selectsearch").val() == "people" ? "user" : "content";
    $("#search-form").setAttribute("action", "/search/" + formAction);
}); 

Using setAttribute can save you a lot of time potentially.


If you only want to change form's action, I prefer changing action on-form-submit, rather than on-input-change. It fires only once.

$('#search-form').submit(function(){
  var formAction = $("#selectsearch").val() == "people" ? "user" : "content";
  $("#search-form").attr("action", "/search/" + formAction);
}); 

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