At first I was as reluctant as @fmark to switch from optparse to argparse, because:

1. I thought the difference was not that huge.
2. Quite some VPS still provides Python 2.6 by default.

Then I saw this doc, argparse outperforms optparse, especially when talking about generating meaningful help message: http://argparse.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/argparse-vs-optparse.html

And then I saw "argparse vs. optparse" by @Nicholas, saying we can have argparse available in python <2.7 (Yep, I didn't know that before.)

Now my two concerns are well addressed. I wrote this hoping it will help others with a similar mindset.

I kind of solved this way:

# A string with command options
options=$@

# An array with all the arguments
arguments=($options)

# Loop index
index=0

for argument in $options
  do
    # Incrementing index
    index=`expr $index + 1`

    # The conditions
    case $argument in
      -a) echo "key $argument value ${arguments[index]}" ;;
      -abc) echo "key $argument value ${arguments[index]}" ;;
    esac
  done

exit;

Am I being dumb or something? getopt and getopts are so confusing.

Back in the old days of Python, to call a function with arbitrary arguments, you would use apply:

apply(f,args,kwargs)

apply still exists in Python2.7 though not in Python3, and is generally not used anymore. Nowadays,

f(*args,**kwargs)

is preferred. The multiprocessing.Pool modules tries to provide a similar interface.

Pool.apply is like Python apply, except that the function call is performed in a separate process. Pool.apply blocks until the function is completed.

Pool.apply_async is also like Python's built-in apply, except that the call returns immediately instead of waiting for the result. An AsyncResult object is returned. You call its get() method to retrieve the result of the function call. The get() method blocks until the function is completed. Thus, pool.apply(func, args, kwargs) is equivalent to pool.apply_async(func, args, kwargs).get().

In contrast to Pool.apply, the Pool.apply_async method also has a callback which, if supplied, is called when the function is complete. This can be used instead of calling get().

For example:

import multiprocessing as mp
import time

def foo_pool(x):
    time.sleep(2)
    return x*x

result_list = []
def log_result(result):
    # This is called whenever foo_pool(i) returns a result.
    # result_list is modified only by the main process, not the pool workers.
    result_list.append(result)

def apply_async_with_callback():
    pool = mp.Pool()
    for i in range(10):
        pool.apply_async(foo_pool, args = (i, ), callback = log_result)
    pool.close()
    pool.join()
    print(result_list)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    apply_async_with_callback()

may yield a result such as

[1, 0, 4, 9, 25, 16, 49, 36, 81, 64]

Notice, unlike pool.map, the order of the results may not correspond to the order in which the pool.apply_async calls were made.

So, if you need to run a function in a separate process, but want the current process to block until that function returns, use Pool.apply. Like Pool.apply, Pool.map blocks until the complete result is returned.

If you want the Pool of worker processes to perform many function calls asynchronously, use Pool.apply_async. The order of the results is not guaranteed to be the same as the order of the calls to Pool.apply_async.

Notice also that you could call a number of different functions with Pool.apply_async (not all calls need to use the same function).

In contrast, Pool.map applies the same function to many arguments. However, unlike Pool.apply_async, the results are returned in an order corresponding to the order of the arguments.

Hello UdayaLakmal,

public class MyApplication extends Application {
    private static MyApplication instance;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        instance = this;
    }

    public static MyApplication getInstance(){
        return instance;
    }

    public void clearApplicationData() {
        File cache = getCacheDir();
        File appDir = new File(cache.getParent());
        if(appDir.exists()){
            String[] children = appDir.list();
            for(String s : children){
                if(!s.equals("lib")){
                    deleteDir(new File(appDir, s));
                    Log.i("TAG", "File /data/data/APP_PACKAGE/" + s +" DELETED");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static boolean deleteDir(File dir) {
        if (dir != null && dir.isDirectory()) {
            String[] children = dir.list();
            for (int i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
                boolean success = deleteDir(new File(dir, children[i]));
                if (!success) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

        return dir.delete();
    }
}

Please check this and let me know...

You can download code from here

Hello guys i am using this technique to get the values from the selected dropdown list and it is working like charm.

var methodvalue = $("#method option:selected").val(); 

You need to do

./configure --with-ssl=openssl --with-libssl-prefix=/usr/local/ssl

Instead of this

./configure --with-ssl=openssl

To format moment duration to string

var duration = moment.duration(86400000); //value in milliseconds
var hours = duration.hours();
var minutes = duration.minutes();
var seconds = duration.seconds();
var milliseconds = duration.milliseconds();

var date = moment().hours(hours).minutes(minutes).seconds(seconds).millisecond(milliseconds);
if (is12hr){
    return date.format("hh:mm:ss a");
}else{
    return date.format("HH:mm:ss");
}

There's more then one way to do this with DateTime which was introduced in PHP 5.2. Unlike using strtotime() this will account for daylight savings time and leap year.

$datetime = new DateTime('2013-01-29');
$datetime->modify('+1 day');
echo $datetime->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');

// Available in PHP 5.3

$datetime = new DateTime('2013-01-29');
$datetime->add(new DateInterval('P1D'));
echo $datetime->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');

// Available in PHP 5.4

echo (new DateTime('2013-01-29'))->add(new DateInterval('P1D'))->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');

// Available in PHP 5.5

$start = new DateTimeImmutable('2013-01-29');
$datetime = $start->modify('+1 day');
echo $datetime->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');

You can use the struct module:

import struct
print struct.pack('>I', your_int)

'>I' is a format string. > means big endian and I means unsigned int. Check the documentation for more format chars.

take look at this sample code from my project

public static IList<Letter> GetDepartmentLettersLinq(int departmentId)
{
    IEnumerable<Letter> allDepartmentLetters =
        from allLetter in LetterService.GetAllLetters()
        join allUser in UserService.GetAllUsers() on allLetter.EmployeeID equals allUser.ID into usersGroup
        from user in usersGroup.DefaultIfEmpty()// here is the tricky part
        join allDepartment in DepartmentService.GetAllDepartments() on user.DepartmentID equals allDepartment.ID
        where allDepartment.ID == departmentId
        select allLetter;

    return allDepartmentLetters.ToArray();
}

in this code I joined 3 tables and I spited join condition from where clause

note: the Services classes are just warped(encapsulate) the database operations

There are much better solutions than modifying the text of your stored procedures, functions, and views each time the linked server changes. Here are some options:

1. Update the linked server. Instead of using a linked server named with its IP address, create a new linked server with the name of the resource such as Finance or DataLinkProd or some such. Then when you need to change which server is reached, update the linked server to point to the new server (or drop it and recreate it).

2. While unfortunately you cannot create synonyms for linked servers or schemas, you CAN make synonyms for objects that are located on linked servers. For example, your procedure [10.10.100.50].dbo.SPROCEDURE_EXAMPLE could by aliased. Perhaps create a schema datalinkprod, then CREATE SYNONYM datalinkprod.dbo_SPROCEDURE_EXAMPLE FOR [10.10.100.50].dbo.SPROCEDURE_EXAMPLE;. Then, write a stored procedure that accepts a linked server name, which queries all the potential objects from the remote database and (re)creates synonyms for them. All your SPs and functions get rewritten just once to use the synonym names starting with datalinkprod, and ever after that, to change from one linked server to another you just do EXEC dbo.SwitchLinkedServer '[10.10.100.51]'; and in a fraction of a second you're using a different linked server.

There may be even more options. I highly recommend using the superior techniques of pre-processing, configuration, or indirection rather than changing human-written scripts. Automatically updating machine-created scripts is fine, this is preprocessing. Doing things manually is awful.

This stuff comes from ES file explorer

Just go into this app > settings

Then there is an option that says logging floating window, you just need to disable that and you will get rid of this infernal bubble for good

string[] lines = File.ReadAllLines(txtProxyListPath.Text);
List<string> list_lines = new List<string>(lines);
Parallel.ForEach(list_lines, line =>
{
    //Your stuff
});

For Java folks, Apache has a utility class (StringEscapeUtils) that has a helper method escapeXml which can be used for escaping characters in a string using XML entities.

The use of the deprecated new Buffer() constructor (i.E. as used by Yarn) can cause deprecation warnings. Therefore one should NOT use the deprecated/unsafe Buffer constructor.

According to the deprecation warning new Buffer() should be replaced with one of:

• Buffer.alloc()
• Buffer.allocUnsafe() or
• Buffer.from()

Another option in order to avoid this issue would be using the safe-buffer package instead.

You can also try (when using yarn..):

yarn global add yarn

as mentioned here: Link

Another suggestion from the comments (thx to gkiely): self-update

Note: self-update is not available. See policies for enforcing versions within a project

In order to update your version of Yarn, run

curl --compressed -o- -L https://yarnpkg.com/install.sh | bash

There is a React module called react-client-session that makes storing client side session data very easy. The git repo is here.

This is implemented in a similar way as the closure approach in my other answer, however it also supports persistence using 3 different persistence stores. The default store is memory(not persistent).

1. Cookie
2. localStorage
3. sessionStorage

After installing, just set the desired store type where you mount the root component ...

import ReactSession from 'react-client-session';

ReactSession.setStoreType("localStorage");

... and set/get key value pairs from anywhere in your app:

import ReactSession from 'react-client-session';

ReactSession.set("username", "Bob");
ReactSession.get("username");  // Returns "Bob"

I prefer fork + execlp for "more fine-grade" control as doron mentioned. Example code shown below.

Store you command in a char array parameters, and malloc space for the result.

int fd[2];
pipe(fd);
if ( (childpid = fork() ) == -1){
   fprintf(stderr, "FORK failed");
   return 1;
} else if( childpid == 0) {
   close(1);
   dup2(fd[1], 1);
   close(fd[0]);
   execlp("/bin/sh","/bin/sh","-c",parameters,NULL);
}
wait(NULL);
read(fd[0], result, RESULT_SIZE);
printf("%s\n",result);

I think this is a much more cleaner solution when copying text:

copyToClipboard(item) {
    document.addEventListener('copy', (e: ClipboardEvent) => {
      e.clipboardData.setData('text/plain', (item));
      e.preventDefault();
      document.removeEventListener('copy', null);
    });
    document.execCommand('copy');
  }

And then just call copyToClipboard on click event in html. (click)="copyToClipboard('texttocopy')"

As you can see from the many answers, there are several solutions. One instance of LBYL (look before you leap) has not been mentioned yet, the has_key() method:

my_dict = {}

def add (key):
    if my_dict.has_key(key):
        my_dict[key] += 1
    else:
        my_dict[key] = 1

if __name__ == '__main__':
    add("foo")
    add("bar")
    add("foo")
    print my_dict

The previous answers are all correct. I go one step further and make C# work for me by defining an extension method on String:

public static class Extensions
{
    public static string[] Split(this string toSplit, string splitOn) {
        return toSplit.Split(new string[] { splitOn }, StringSplitOptions.None);
    }
}

That way I can call it on any string in the simple way I naively expected the first time I tried to accomplish this:

"a big long string with stuff to split on".Split("g str");

The following code as an example of a replacement for $scope.emit() or $scope.broadcast() in Angular 2 using a shared service to handle events.

import {Injectable} from 'angular2/core';
import * as Rx from 'rxjs/Rx';

@Injectable()
export class EventsService {
    constructor() {
        this.listeners = {};
        this.eventsSubject = new Rx.Subject();

        this.events = Rx.Observable.from(this.eventsSubject);

        this.events.subscribe(
            ({name, args}) => {
                if (this.listeners[name]) {
                    for (let listener of this.listeners[name]) {
                        listener(...args);
                    }
                }
            });
    }

    on(name, listener) {
        if (!this.listeners[name]) {
            this.listeners[name] = [];
        }

        this.listeners[name].push(listener);
    }

    off(name, listener) {
        this.listeners[name] = this.listeners[name].filter(x => x != listener);
    }

    broadcast(name, ...args) {
        this.eventsSubject.next({
            name,
            args
        });
    }
}

Example usage:

Broadcast:

function handleHttpError(error) {
    this.eventsService.broadcast('http-error', error);
    return ( Rx.Observable.throw(error) );
}

Listener:

import {Inject, Injectable} from "angular2/core";
import {EventsService}      from './events.service';

@Injectable()
export class HttpErrorHandler {
    constructor(eventsService) {
        this.eventsService = eventsService;
    }

    static get parameters() {
        return [new Inject(EventsService)];
    }

    init() {
        this.eventsService.on('http-error', function(error) {
            console.group("HttpErrorHandler");
            console.log(error.status, "status code detected.");
            console.dir(error);
            console.groupEnd();
        });
    }
}

It can support multiple arguments:

this.eventsService.broadcast('something', "Am I a?", "Should be b", "C?");

this.eventsService.on('something', function (a, b, c) {
   console.log(a, b, c);
});

The fast way:

1) just click on CTRL + SHIFT + P

2) fill the field by the 3 letters dis and will appear this box and select the item Disable Javascript

.

that's all folks!

In my case, I created a new project and when I ran it the first time, it gave me the following error:

An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below.

So my solution was to go to the Package Manager Console inside the Visual Studio and run:Update-Package

Problem solved!!

but I can't initialize my derived class, I mean I did this Inheritance so I can add animals to my PetStore but now since sizeF is private how can I do that ?? so I'm thinking maybe in the PetStore default constructor I can call Farm()... so any Idea ???

Don't panic.

Farm constructor will be called in the constructor of PetStore, automatically.

See the base class inheritance calling rules: What are the rules for calling the superclass constructor?

Try this

var json = '{ "key1" : "watevr1", "key2" : "watevr2", "key3" : "watevr3" }';
json = $.parseJSON(json);

var i = 0, req_index = "";
$.each(json, function(index, value){
    if(index == 'key2'){
        req_index = i;
    }
    i++;
});
alert(req_index);

The Gist I found and works for me:

const DummyLink = ({onClick, children, props}) => (
    <a href="#" onClick={evt => {
        evt.preventDefault();
        onClick && onClick();
    }} {...props}>
        {children}
    </a>
);

Credit for srph https://gist.github.com/srph/020b5c02dd489f30bfc59138b7c39b53

Just to add some further thoughts which may help others with irregular domain type problems. For a situation where the user has three vectors/lists, x,y,z representing a 2D solution where z is to be plotted on a rectangular grid as a surface, the 'plot_trisurf()' comments by ArtifixR are applicable. A similar example but with non rectangular domain is:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import cm
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D 

# problem parameters
nu = 50; nv = 50
u = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, nu,) 
v = np.linspace(0, np.pi, nv,)

xx = np.zeros((nu,nv),dtype='d')
yy = np.zeros((nu,nv),dtype='d')
zz = np.zeros((nu,nv),dtype='d')

# populate x,y,z arrays
for i in range(nu):
  for j in range(nv):
    xx[i,j] = np.sin(v[j])*np.cos(u[i])
    yy[i,j] = np.sin(v[j])*np.sin(u[i])
    zz[i,j] = np.exp(-4*(xx[i,j]**2 + yy[i,j]**2)) # bell curve

# convert arrays to vectors
x = xx.flatten()
y = yy.flatten()
z = zz.flatten()

# Plot solution surface
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(6,6))
ax = Axes3D(fig)
ax.plot_trisurf(x, y, z, cmap=cm.jet, linewidth=0,
                antialiased=False)
ax.set_title(r'trisurf example',fontsize=16, color='k')
ax.view_init(60, 35)
fig.tight_layout()
plt.show()

The above code produces:

However, this may not solve all problems, particular where the problem is defined on an irregular domain. Also, in the case where the domain has one or more concave areas, the delaunay triangulation may result in generating spurious triangles exterior to the domain. In such cases, these rogue triangles have to be removed from the triangulation in order to achieve the correct surface representation. For these situations, the user may have to explicitly include the delaunay triangulation calculation so that these triangles can be removed programmatically. Under these circumstances, the following code could replace the previous plot code:

import matplotlib.tri as mtri 
import scipy.spatial
# plot final solution
pts = np.vstack([x, y]).T
tess = scipy.spatial.Delaunay(pts) # tessilation

# Create the matplotlib Triangulation object
xx = tess.points[:, 0]
yy = tess.points[:, 1]
tri = tess.vertices # or tess.simplices depending on scipy version

#############################################################
# NOTE: If 2D domain has concave properties one has to
#       remove delaunay triangles that are exterior to the domain.
#       This operation is problem specific!
#       For simple situations create a polygon of the
#       domain from boundary nodes and identify triangles
#       in 'tri' outside the polygon. Then delete them from
#       'tri'.
#       <ADD THE CODE HERE>
#############################################################

triDat = mtri.Triangulation(x=pts[:, 0], y=pts[:, 1], triangles=tri)

# Plot solution surface
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(6,6))
ax = fig.gca(projection='3d')
ax.plot_trisurf(triDat, z, linewidth=0, edgecolor='none',
                antialiased=False, cmap=cm.jet)
ax.set_title(r'trisurf with delaunay triangulation', 
          fontsize=16, color='k')
plt.show()

Example plots are given below illustrating solution 1) with spurious triangles, and 2) where they have been removed:

I hope the above may be of help to people with concavity situations in the solution data.

I think the better answer for this questions is

array_diff() 

because it Compares array against one or more other arrays and returns the values in array that are not present in any of the other arrays.

Whereas

array_intersect() returns an array containing all the values of array that are present in all the arguments. Note that keys are preserved.

Assuming you want a field length of 2 with leading zeros you'd do this:

import Foundation

for myInt in 1 ... 3 {
    print(String(format: "%02d", myInt))
}

output:

01
02
03

This requires import Foundation so technically it is not a part of the Swift language but a capability provided by the Foundation framework. Note that both import UIKit and import Cocoa include Foundation so it isn't necessary to import it again if you've already imported Cocoa or UIKit.

The format string can specify the format of multiple items. For instance, if you are trying to format 3 hours, 15 minutes and 7 seconds into 03:15:07 you could do it like this:

let hours = 3
let minutes = 15
let seconds = 7
print(String(format: "%02d:%02d:%02d", hours, minutes, seconds))

output:

03:15:07

Well I think the best way would be (will be?) to define 2 recordsets and use them as an intermediate between the 2 tables.

1. Open both recordsets
2. Extract the data from the first table (SELECT blablabla)
3. Update 2nd recordset with data available in the first recordset (either by adding new records or updating existing records
4. Close both recordsets

This method is particularly interesting if you plan to update tables from different databases (ie each recordset can have its own connection ...)

I tried

%reset -f

and cleared all the variables and contents without prompt. -f does the force action on the given command without prompting for yes/no.

Wish this helps.. :)

I know this question has been answered a thousand times over by now, but I made some edits to Anvaka's contribution that I think will help others that had similar issues that I had.

Firstly, I changed the above Attached Property like so:

public static class FocusExtension
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty IsFocusedProperty = 
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("IsFocused", typeof(bool?), typeof(FocusExtension), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(IsFocusedChanged){BindsTwoWayByDefault = true});

    public static bool? GetIsFocused(DependencyObject element)
    {
        if (element == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("element");
        }

        return (bool?)element.GetValue(IsFocusedProperty);
    }

    public static void SetIsFocused(DependencyObject element, bool? value)
    {
        if (element == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("element");
        }

        element.SetValue(IsFocusedProperty, value);
    }

    private static void IsFocusedChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var fe = (FrameworkElement)d;

        if (e.OldValue == null)
        {
            fe.GotFocus += FrameworkElement_GotFocus;
            fe.LostFocus += FrameworkElement_LostFocus;
        }

        if (!fe.IsVisible)
        {
            fe.IsVisibleChanged += new DependencyPropertyChangedEventHandler(fe_IsVisibleChanged);
        }

        if (e.NewValue != null && (bool)e.NewValue)
        {
            fe.Focus();
        }
    }

    private static void fe_IsVisibleChanged(object sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var fe = (FrameworkElement)sender;
        if (fe.IsVisible && (bool)fe.GetValue(IsFocusedProperty))
        {
            fe.IsVisibleChanged -= fe_IsVisibleChanged;
            fe.Focus();
        }
    }

    private static void FrameworkElement_GotFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        ((FrameworkElement)sender).SetValue(IsFocusedProperty, true);
    }

    private static void FrameworkElement_LostFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        ((FrameworkElement)sender).SetValue(IsFocusedProperty, false);
    }
}

My reason for adding the visibility references were tabs. Apparently if you used the attached property on any other tab outside of the initially visible tab, the attached property didn't work until you manually focused the control.

The other obstacle was creating a more elegant way of resetting the underlying property to false when it lost focus. That's where the lost focus events came in.

<TextBox            
    Text="{Binding Description}"
    FocusExtension.IsFocused="{Binding IsFocused}"/>

If there's a better way to handle the visibility issue, please let me know.

Note: Thanks to Apfelkuacha for the suggestion of putting the BindsTwoWayByDefault in the DependencyProperty. I had done that long ago in my own code, but never updated this post. The Mode=TwoWay is no longer necessary in the WPF code due to this change.

You could use the JavaScriptSerializer class (add reference to System.Web.Extensions):

using System.Web.Script.Serialization;

var json = new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(obj);

A full example:

using System;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;

public class MyDate
{
    public int year;
    public int month;
    public int day;
}

public class Lad
{
    public string firstName;
    public string lastName;
    public MyDate dateOfBirth;
}

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var obj = new Lad
        {
            firstName = "Markoff",
            lastName = "Chaney",
            dateOfBirth = new MyDate
            {
                year = 1901,
                month = 4,
                day = 30
            }
        };
        var json = new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(obj);
        Console.WriteLine(json);
    }
}

use the scan method e.g.

 curl -XGET 'localhost:9200/_search?search_type=scan&scroll=10m&size=50' -d '
 {
    "query" : {
       "match_all" : {}
     }
 }

see here

The thing you are asking is not popup but lightbox. For this, the trick is to display a semitransparent layer behind (called overlay) and that required div above it.

Hope you are familiar basic javascript. Use the following code. With javascript, change display:block to/from display:none to show/hide popup.

<div style="background-color: rgba(150, 150, 150, 0.5); overflow: hidden; position: fixed; left: 0px; top: 0px; bottom: 0px; right: 0px; z-index: 1000; display:block;">
    <div style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); width: 600px; position: static; margin: 20px auto; padding: 20px 30px 0px; top: 110px; overflow: hidden; z-index: 1001; box-shadow: 0px 3px 8px rgba(34, 25, 25, 0.4);">
        <iframe src="otherpage.html" width="400px"></iframe>
    </div>
</div>

Here you can find every thing you need:

http://web.eecs.umich.edu/~sugih/courses/eecs487/glut-howto/#win

In Swift:

For example, name of your custom class is InfoView

At first, you create files InfoView.xib and InfoView.swiftlike this:

import Foundation
import UIKit

class InfoView: UIView {
    class func instanceFromNib() -> UIView {
    return UINib(nibName: "InfoView", bundle: nil).instantiateWithOwner(nil, options: nil)[0] as! UIView
}

Then set File's Owner to UIViewController like this:

Rename your View to InfoView:

Right-click to File's Owner and connect your view field with your InfoView:

Make sure that class name is InfoView:

And after this you can add the action to button in your custom class without any problem:

And usage of this custom class in your MainViewController:

func someMethod() {
    var v = InfoView.instanceFromNib()
    v.frame = self.view.bounds
    self.view.addSubview(v)
}

The only thing which worked for me is this

fetchData()
  .subscribe(
    (data) => {
       //Called when success
     },
    (error) => {
       //Called when error
    }
  ).add(() => {
       //Called when operation is complete (both success and error)
  });

You might want to try www.reuxables.com - we have both commercial and free themes, and it is the largest and most diverse theme library for WPF.

If you're stuck with pre-5.10, then the solutions provided above will not fully replicate the say function. For example

sub say { print @_, "\n"; }

Will not work with invocations such as

say for @arr;

or

for (@arr) {
    say;
}

... because the above function does not act on the implicit global $_ like print and the real say function.

To more closely replicate the perl 5.10+ say you want this function

sub say {
    if (@_) { print @_, "\n"; }
    else { print $_, "\n"; }
}

Which now acts like this

my @arr = qw( alpha beta gamma );
say @arr;
# OUTPUT
# alphabetagamma
#
say for @arr;
# OUTPUT
# alpha
# beta
# gamma
#

The say builtin in perl6 behaves a little differently. Invoking it with say @arr or @arr.say will not just concatenate the array items, but instead prints them separated with the list separator. To replicate this in perl5 you would do this

sub say {
    if (@_) { print join($", @_) . "\n"; }
    else { print $_ . "\n"; }
}

$" is the global list separator variable, or if you're using English.pm then is is $LIST_SEPARATOR

It will now act more like perl6, like so

say @arr;
# OUTPUT
# alpha beta gamma
#

If your library file is called libGoogleAnalytics.a you need to put -lGoogleAnalytics so make sure the .a file is named as you'd expect

Here is another take, "stolen" from a comment at can't compare datetime.datetime to datetime.date ... convert the date to a datetime using this construct:

datetime.datetime(d.year, d.month, d.day)

Suggestion:

from datetime import datetime

def ensure_datetime(d):
    """
    Takes a date or a datetime as input, outputs a datetime
    """
    if isinstance(d, datetime):
        return d
    return datetime.datetime(d.year, d.month, d.day)

def datetime_cmp(d1, d2):
    """
    Compares two timestamps.  Tolerates dates.
    """
    return cmp(ensure_datetime(d1), ensure_datetime(d2))

Completely untested, but this should work:

View positiveButton = findViewById(R.id.positiveButton);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = 
    (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams)positiveButton.getLayoutParams();
layoutParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT, RelativeLayout.TRUE);
positiveButton.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);

add android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize" inside your activity in your manifest

How about:

if (new[] {1, 2}.Contains(value))

It's a hack though :)

Or if you don't mind creating your own extension method, you can create the following:

public static bool In<T>(this T obj, params T[] args)
{
    return args.Contains(obj);
}

And you can use it like this:

if (1.In(1, 2))

:)

If you put "@" character begin of the line then PHP doesn't show any warning/notice for this line. For example:

$unknownVar[$someStringVariable]->totalcall = 10; // shows a warning message that contains: Creating default object from empty value

For preventing this warning for this line you must put "@" character begin of the line like this:

@$unknownVar[$someStringVariable]->totalcall += 10; // no problem. created a stdClass object that name is $unknownVar[$someStringVariable] and created a properti that name is totalcall, and it's default value is 0.
$unknownVar[$someStringVariable]->totalcall += 10; // you don't need to @ character anymore.
echo $unknownVar[$someStringVariable]->totalcall; // 20

I'm using this trick when developing. I don't like disable all warning messages becouse if you don't handle warnings correctly then they will become a big error in future.

I ran into the same issue, here's my post:

Android Studio - Gradle build failing - Java Heap Space

exec summary: Windows looks for the gradle.properties file here:

C:\Users\.gradle\gradle.properties

So create that file, and add a line like this:

org.gradle.jvmargs=-XX\:MaxHeapSize\=256m -Xmx256m

as per @Faiz Siddiqui post

It prints the byte in Hexadecimal format.

No format string: 13

'X2' format string: 0D

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa311428(v=vs.71).aspx

You should probably set the property dt.Columns["columnName"].ReadOnly = false; before.

I published one here: FullParam SQL Blog

/* Reto Egeter, fullparam.wordpress.com */

DECLARE @SearchStrTableName nvarchar(255), @SearchStrColumnName nvarchar(255), @SearchStrColumnValue nvarchar(255), @SearchStrInXML bit, @FullRowResult bit, @FullRowResultRows int
SET @SearchStrColumnValue = '%searchthis%' /* use LIKE syntax */
SET @FullRowResult = 1
SET @FullRowResultRows = 3
SET @SearchStrTableName = NULL /* NULL for all tables, uses LIKE syntax */
SET @SearchStrColumnName = NULL /* NULL for all columns, uses LIKE syntax */
SET @SearchStrInXML = 0 /* Searching XML data may be slow */

IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#Results') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #Results
CREATE TABLE #Results (TableName nvarchar(128), ColumnName nvarchar(128), ColumnValue nvarchar(max),ColumnType nvarchar(20))

SET NOCOUNT ON

DECLARE @TableName nvarchar(256) = '',@ColumnName nvarchar(128),@ColumnType nvarchar(20), @QuotedSearchStrColumnValue nvarchar(110), @QuotedSearchStrColumnName nvarchar(110)
SET @QuotedSearchStrColumnValue = QUOTENAME(@SearchStrColumnValue,'''')
DECLARE @ColumnNameTable TABLE (COLUMN_NAME nvarchar(128),DATA_TYPE nvarchar(20))

WHILE @TableName IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
    SET @TableName = 
    (
        SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME))
        FROM    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
        WHERE       TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
            AND TABLE_NAME LIKE COALESCE(@SearchStrTableName,TABLE_NAME)
            AND QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME) > @TableName
            AND OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME)), 'IsMSShipped') = 0
    )
    IF @TableName IS NOT NULL
    BEGIN
        DECLARE @sql VARCHAR(MAX)
        SET @sql = 'SELECT QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME),DATA_TYPE
                FROM    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
                WHERE       TABLE_SCHEMA    = PARSENAME(''' + @TableName + ''', 2)
                AND TABLE_NAME  = PARSENAME(''' + @TableName + ''', 1)
                AND DATA_TYPE IN (' + CASE WHEN ISNUMERIC(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(@SearchStrColumnValue,'%',''),'_',''),'[',''),']',''),'-','')) = 1 THEN '''tinyint'',''int'',''smallint'',''bigint'',''numeric'',''decimal'',''smallmoney'',''money'',' ELSE '' END + '''char'',''varchar'',''nchar'',''nvarchar'',''timestamp'',''uniqueidentifier''' + CASE @SearchStrInXML WHEN 1 THEN ',''xml''' ELSE '' END + ')
                AND COLUMN_NAME LIKE COALESCE(' + CASE WHEN @SearchStrColumnName IS NULL THEN 'NULL' ELSE '''' + @SearchStrColumnName + '''' END  + ',COLUMN_NAME)'
        INSERT INTO @ColumnNameTable
        EXEC (@sql)
        WHILE EXISTS (SELECT TOP 1 COLUMN_NAME FROM @ColumnNameTable)
        BEGIN
            PRINT @ColumnName
            SELECT TOP 1 @ColumnName = COLUMN_NAME,@ColumnType = DATA_TYPE FROM @ColumnNameTable
            SET @sql = 'SELECT ''' + @TableName + ''',''' + @ColumnName + ''',' + CASE @ColumnType WHEN 'xml' THEN 'LEFT(CAST(' + @ColumnName + ' AS nvarchar(MAX)), 4096),''' 
            WHEN 'timestamp' THEN 'master.dbo.fn_varbintohexstr('+ @ColumnName + '),'''
            ELSE 'LEFT(' + @ColumnName + ', 4096),''' END + @ColumnType + ''' 
                    FROM ' + @TableName + ' (NOLOCK) ' +
                    ' WHERE ' + CASE @ColumnType WHEN 'xml' THEN 'CAST(' + @ColumnName + ' AS nvarchar(MAX))' 
                    WHEN 'timestamp' THEN 'master.dbo.fn_varbintohexstr('+ @ColumnName + ')'
                    ELSE @ColumnName END + ' LIKE ' + @QuotedSearchStrColumnValue
            INSERT INTO #Results
            EXEC(@sql)
            IF @@ROWCOUNT > 0 IF @FullRowResult = 1 
            BEGIN
                SET @sql = 'SELECT TOP ' + CAST(@FullRowResultRows AS VARCHAR(3)) + ' ''' + @TableName + ''' AS [TableFound],''' + @ColumnName + ''' AS [ColumnFound],''FullRow>'' AS [FullRow>],*' +
                    ' FROM ' + @TableName + ' (NOLOCK) ' +
                    ' WHERE ' + CASE @ColumnType WHEN 'xml' THEN 'CAST(' + @ColumnName + ' AS nvarchar(MAX))' 
                    WHEN 'timestamp' THEN 'master.dbo.fn_varbintohexstr('+ @ColumnName + ')'
                    ELSE @ColumnName END + ' LIKE ' + @QuotedSearchStrColumnValue
                EXEC(@sql)
            END
            DELETE FROM @ColumnNameTable WHERE COLUMN_NAME = @ColumnName
        END 
    END
END
SET NOCOUNT OFF

SELECT TableName, ColumnName, ColumnValue, ColumnType, COUNT(*) AS Count FROM #Results
GROUP BY TableName, ColumnName, ColumnValue, ColumnType

I had a problem where I had to import a Flask application, that had an import that also needed to import files in separate folders. This is partially using Remi's answer, but suppose we had a repository that looks like this:

.
+-- service
    +-- misc
        +-- categories.csv
    +-- test
        +-- app_test.py
    app.py
    pipeline.py

Then before importing the app object from the app.py file, we change the directory one level up, so when we import the app (which imports the pipeline.py), we can also read in miscellaneous files like a csv file.

import os,sys,inspect
currentdir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(inspect.getfile(inspect.currentframe())))
parentdir = os.path.dirname(currentdir)
sys.path.insert(0,parentdir)

os.chdir('../')
from app import app

After having imported the Flask app, you can use os.chdir('./test') so that your working directory is not changed.

This option is not only simple but also accepts almost any format, although with non-standard formats it can be buggy.

$timestamp = strtotime($date);
return $timestamp ? $date : null;

import React, { useEffect, useRef } from 'react';

function Example() {

    let inp = useRef();
    useEffect(() => {
        if (!inp && !inp.current) return;
        inp.current.focus();
        return () => inp = null;
    });

    const handleSubmit = () => {
        //...
    }

    return (
        <form
            onSubmit={e => {
                e.preventDefault();
                handleSubmit(e);
            }}
        >
            <input
                name="fakename"
                defaultValue="...."
                ref={inp}
                type="radio"
                style={{
                    position: "absolute",
                    opacity: 0
                }}
            />
            <button type="submit">
                submit
            </button>
        </form>
    )
}

Enter code here sometimes in popups it would not work to binding just a form and passing the onSubmit to the form because form may not have any input.

In this case if you bind the event to the document by doing document.addEventListener it will cause problem in another parts of the application.

For solving this issue we should wrap a form and should put a input with what is hidden by css, then you focus on that input by ref it will be work correctly.

Try this one.

public static string GetFQDN()
{
    string domainName = NetworkInformation.IPGlobalProperties.GetIPGlobalProperties().DomainName;
    string hostName = Dns.GetHostName();
    string fqdn;
    if (!hostName.Contains(domainName))
        fqdn = hostName + "." +domainName;
    else
        fqdn = hostName;

    return fqdn;
}

Swift 2 and below

let date = NSDate()
var dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MM-dd-yyyy"
var dateString = dateFormatter.stringFromDate(date)
println(dateString)

And in Swift 3 and higher this would now be written as:

let date = Date()
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MM-dd-yyyy"
var dateString = dateFormatter.string(from: date)

Just add a STYLE line and your progress becomes horizontal:

<ProgressBar
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/progress"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"      
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"      
        android:max="100" 
        android:progress="45"/>

If your code is ES7 based (or upper versions):

channelArray.includes('three'); //will return true or false

If not, for example you are using IE with no babel transpile:

channelArray.indexOf('three') !== -1; //will return true or false

the indexOf method will return the position the element has into the array, because of that we use !== different from -1 if the needle is found at the first position.

There are couple of ways you can search as "LIKE" operator of SQL in C#. If you just want to know whether the pattern exists in the string variable, you can use

string value = "samplevalue";
        value.Contains("eva"); // like '%eva%'
         value.StartsWith("eva");  // like 'eva%'
        value.EndsWith("eva"); // like '%eva'

if you want to search the pattern from a list of string, you should use LINQ to Object Features.

            List<string> valuee = new List<string> { "samplevalue1", "samplevalue2", "samplevalue3" };
        List<string> contains = (List<string>) (from val in valuee
                                        where val.Contains("pattern")
                                        select val); // like '%pattern%'

        List<string> starts = (List<string>) (from val in valuee
                                      where val.StartsWith("pattern")
                                      select val);// like 'pattern%'

        List<string> ends = (List<string>) (from val in valuee                          
                                    where val.EndsWith ("pattern")
                                    select val);// like '%pattern'

These suggestions are accurate, but I wanted to add a note. I was stuck simply because I had multiple publishing configurations. I was editing the "Debug - Any CPU" and then deploying the "Debug - x64" configuration. Make sure you are editing and deploying the same configuration. Verify this by clicking the "Settings" tab after you begin publishing and the "Publish Web" dialog pops up. Make sure it matches the configuration you edited. (That's 4 hours of my life I will never get back!)

npm run script_target -- < argument > Basically this is the way of passing the command line arguments but it will work only in case of when script have only one command running like I am running a command i.e. npm run start -- 4200

"script":{
       "start" : "ng serve --port="
 }

This will run for passing command line parameters but what if we run more then one command together like npm run build c:/workspace/file

"script":{
       "build" : "copy c:/file <arg> && ng build"
 } 

but it will interpreter like this while running copy c:/file && ng build c:/work space/file and we are expected something like this copy c:/file c:/work space/file && ng build

Note :- so command line parameter only work ad expected in case of only one command in a script.

I read some answers above in which some of them are writing that you can access the command line parameter using $ symbol but this will not gonna work

Using AWS Management Console:

• Right-Click on the instance
  • Instance Lifecycle > Stop
  • Wait...
  • Instance Management > Change Instance Type

You need to install the provisioning profile (drag and drop it into iTunes). Then drag and drop the .ipa. Ensure you device is set to sync apps, and try again.

Install Babun instead -> https://babun.github.io/index.html It contains Cygwin ;)

If the node.js or browser supported Object.entries(), it can be used as an alternative to using Object.keys() (https://stackoverflow.com/a/18804596/225291).

const h = {_x000D_
  a: 1,_x000D_
  b: 2_x000D_
};_x000D_
_x000D_
Object.entries(h).forEach(([key, value]) => console.log(value));_x000D_
// logs 1, 2

in this example, forEach uses Destructuring assignment of an array.

The code that you have shown will do what you want iff those properties equal "" when they are not filled in. If they equal $null when not filled in for example, then they will not equal "". Here is an example to prove the point that what you have will work for "":

$foo = 1
$bar = 1
$foo -eq 1 -and $bar -eq 1
True
$foo -eq 1 -and $bar -eq 2
False

I arrived here because I was having the same issue.

If you are here and everything above didn't work, it's likely that you butchered your path somehow.

Go to System -> Advanced System Settings -> Advanced -> Environment Variables -> Machine or User and add the following entry to the end, or append to the existing, separating with a semi-colon:

C:\Windows\System32\inetsrv

After closing and opening your shell, you should now be able to access inetmgr from the command line.

Use the find() method:

myArray.find(x => x.id === '45').foo;

From MDN:

The find() method returns the first value in the array, if an element in the array satisfies the provided testing function. Otherwise undefined is returned.

If you want to find its index instead, use findIndex():

myArray.findIndex(x => x.id === '45');

From MDN:

The findIndex() method returns the index of the first element in the array that satisfies the provided testing function. Otherwise -1 is returned.

If you want to get an array of matching elements, use the filter() method instead:

myArray.filter(x => x.id === '45');

This will return an array of objects. If you want to get an array of foo properties, you can do this with the map() method:

myArray.filter(x => x.id === '45').map(x => x.foo);

Side note: methods like find() or filter(), and arrow functions are not supported by older browsers (like IE), so if you want to support these browsers, you should transpile your code using Babel (with the polyfill).

Interesting to note, all sources emphasize that @Column(nullable=false) is used only for DDL generation.

However, even if there is no @NotNull annotation, and hibernate.check_nullability option is set to true, Hibernate will perform validation of entities to be persisted.

It will throw PropertyValueException saying that "not-null property references a null or transient value", if nullable=false attributes do not have values, even if such restrictions are not implemented in the database layer.

More information about hibernate.check_nullability option is available here: http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/5.0/userguide/html_single/Hibernate_User_Guide.html#configurations-mapping.

I don't have enough reputation to comment on jka.ne so:

I had to amend jka.ne's line for it to work:

df.apply(lambda r : pd.datetime.combine(r['date_column_name'],r['time_column_name']).time(),1)

This might help others.

Also, I have tested a different approach, using replace instead of combine:

def combine_date_time(df, datecol, timecol):
    return df.apply(lambda row: row[datecol].replace(
                                hour=row[timecol].hour,
                                minute=row[timecol].minute),
                    axis=1)

which in the OP's case would be:

combine_date_time(df, 'Date', 'Time')

I have timed both approaches for a relatively large dataset (>500.000 rows), and they both have similar runtimes, but using combine is faster (59s for replace vs 50s for combine).

When the 2d-array (or nd-array) is C- or F-contiguous, then this task of mapping a function onto a 2d-array is practically the same as the task of mapping a function onto a 1d-array - we just have to view it that way, e.g. via np.ravel(A,'K').

Possible solution for 1d-array have been discussed for example here.

However, when the memory of the 2d-array isn't contiguous, then the situation a little bit more complicated, because one would like to avoid possible cache misses if axis are handled in wrong order.

Numpy has already a machinery in place to process axes in the best possible order. One possibility to use this machinery is np.vectorize. However, numpy's documentation on np.vectorize states that it is "provided primarily for convenience, not for performance" - a slow python function stays a slow python function with the whole associated overhead! Another issue is its huge memory-consumption - see for example this SO-post.

When one wants to have a performance of a C-function but to use numpy's machinery, a good solution is to use numba for creation of ufuncs, for example:

# runtime generated C-function as ufunc
import numba as nb
@nb.vectorize(target="cpu")
def nb_vf(x):
    return x+2*x*x+4*x*x*x

It easily beats np.vectorize but also when the same function would be performed as numpy-array multiplication/addition, i.e.

# numpy-functionality
def f(x):
    return x+2*x*x+4*x*x*x

# python-function as ufunc
import numpy as np
vf=np.vectorize(f)
vf.__name__="vf"

See appendix of this answer for time-measurement-code:

Numba's version (green) is about 100 times faster than the python-function (i.e. np.vectorize), which is not surprising. But it is also about 10 times faster than the numpy-functionality, because numbas version doesn't need intermediate arrays and thus uses cache more efficiently.

While numba's ufunc approach is a good trade-off between usability and performance, it is still not the best we can do. Yet there is no silver bullet or an approach best for any task - one has to understand what are the limitation and how they can be mitigated.

For example, for transcendental functions (e.g. exp, sin, cos) numba doesn't provide any advantages over numpy's np.exp (there are no temporary arrays created - the main source of the speed-up). However, my Anaconda installation utilizes Intel's VML for vectors bigger than 8192 - it just cannot do it if memory is not contiguous. So it might be better to copy the elements to a contiguous memory in order to be able to use Intel's VML:

import numba as nb
@nb.vectorize(target="cpu")
def nb_vexp(x):
    return np.exp(x)

def np_copy_exp(x):
    copy = np.ravel(x, 'K')
    return np.exp(copy).reshape(x.shape) 

For the fairness of the comparison, I have switched off VML's parallelization (see code in the appendix):

As one can see, once VML kicks in, the overhead of copying is more than compensated. Yet once data becomes too big for L3 cache, the advantage is minimal as task becomes once again memory-bandwidth-bound.

On the other hand, numba could use Intel's SVML as well, as explained in this post:

from llvmlite import binding
# set before import
binding.set_option('SVML', '-vector-library=SVML')

import numba as nb

@nb.vectorize(target="cpu")
def nb_vexp_svml(x):
    return np.exp(x)

and using VML with parallelization yields:

numba's version has less overhead, but for some sizes VML beats SVML even despite of the additional copying overhead - which isn't a bit surprise as numba's ufuncs aren't parallelized.

Listings:

A. comparison of polynomial function:

import perfplot
perfplot.show(
    setup=lambda n: np.random.rand(n,n)[::2,::2],
    n_range=[2**k for k in range(0,12)],
    kernels=[
        f,
        vf, 
        nb_vf
        ],
    logx=True,
    logy=True,
    xlabel='len(x)'
    ) 

B. comparison of exp:

import perfplot
import numexpr as ne # using ne is the easiest way to set vml_num_threads
ne.set_vml_num_threads(1)
perfplot.show(
    setup=lambda n: np.random.rand(n,n)[::2,::2],
    n_range=[2**k for k in range(0,12)],
    kernels=[
        nb_vexp, 
        np.exp,
        np_copy_exp,
        ],
    logx=True,
    logy=True,
    xlabel='len(x)',
    )

I had a similar problem, I needed the index of the item but it had to be case insensitive, i looked around the web for a few minutes and found nothing, so I just wrote a small method to get it done, here is what I did:

private static int getCaseInvariantIndex(List<string> ItemsList, string searchItem)
{
    List<string> lowercaselist = new List<string>();

    foreach (string item in ItemsList)
    {
        lowercaselist.Add(item.ToLower());
    }

    return lowercaselist.IndexOf(searchItem.ToLower());
}

Add this code to the same file, and call it like this:

int index = getCaseInvariantIndexFromList(ListOfItems, itemToFind);

Hope this helps, good luck!

You need to update the execution permission for gradlew

Locally: chmod +x gradlew

Git:

git update-index --chmod=+x gradlew
git add .
git commit -m "Changing permission of gradlew"
git push

You should see:

mode change 100644 => 100755 gradlew

From plt.imshow() official guide, we know that aspect controls the aspect ratio of the axes. Well in my words, the aspect is exactly the ratio of x unit and y unit. Most of the time we want to keep it as 1 since we do not want to distort out figures unintentionally. However, there is indeed cases that we need to specify aspect a value other than 1. The questioner provided a good example that x and y axis may have different physical units. Let's assume that x is in km and y in m. Hence for a 10x10 data, the extent should be [0,10km,0,10m] = [0, 10000m, 0, 10m]. In such case, if we continue to use the default aspect=1, the quality of the figure is really bad. We can hence specify aspect = 1000 to optimize our figure. The following codes illustrate this method.

%matplotlib inline
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
rng=np.random.RandomState(0)
data=rng.randn(10,10)
plt.imshow(data, origin = 'lower',  extent = [0, 10000, 0, 10], aspect = 1000)

Nevertheless, I think there is an alternative that can meet the questioner's demand. We can just set the extent as [0,10,0,10] and add additional xy axis labels to denote the units. Codes as follows.

plt.imshow(data, origin = 'lower',  extent = [0, 10, 0, 10])
plt.xlabel('km')
plt.ylabel('m')

To make a correct figure, we should always bear in mind that x_max-x_min = x_res * data.shape[1] and y_max - y_min = y_res * data.shape[0], where extent = [x_min, x_max, y_min, y_max]. By default, aspect = 1, meaning that the unit pixel is square. This default behavior also works fine for x_res and y_res that have different values. Extending the previous example, let's assume that x_res is 1.5 while y_res is 1. Hence extent should equal to [0,15,0,10]. Using the default aspect, we can have rectangular color pixels, whereas the unit pixel is still square!

plt.imshow(data, origin = 'lower',  extent = [0, 15, 0, 10])
# Or we have similar x_max and y_max but different data.shape, leading to different color pixel res.
data=rng.randn(10,5)
plt.imshow(data, origin = 'lower',  extent = [0, 5, 0, 5])

The aspect of color pixel is x_res / y_res. setting its aspect to the aspect of unit pixel (i.e. aspect = x_res / y_res = ((x_max - x_min) / data.shape[1]) / ((y_max - y_min) / data.shape[0])) would always give square color pixel. We can change aspect = 1.5 so that x-axis unit is 1.5 times y-axis unit, leading to a square color pixel and square whole figure but rectangular pixel unit. Apparently, it is not normally accepted.

data=rng.randn(10,10)
plt.imshow(data, origin = 'lower',  extent = [0, 15, 0, 10], aspect = 1.5)

The most undesired case is that set aspect an arbitrary value, like 1.2, which will lead to neither square unit pixels nor square color pixels.

plt.imshow(data, origin = 'lower',  extent = [0, 15, 0, 10], aspect = 1.2)

Long story short, it is always enough to set the correct extent and let the matplotlib do the remaining things for us (even though x_res!=y_res)! Change aspect only when it is a must.

Try to remove the space when using the -p-option. This works for my OSX and Linux mysqldump:

mysqldump -u user -ppassword ...

You need to write a controller with ng-change function in scope. In ng-change callback you do a call to server and update completions. Here is a stub (without $http as this is a plunk):

HTML

<!doctype html>
<html ng-app="plunker">
    <head>
        <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.0.5/angular.js"></script>
        <script src="http://angular-ui.github.io/bootstrap/ui-bootstrap-tpls-0.4.0.js"></script>
        <script src="example.js"></script>
        <link href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.1/css/bootstrap-combined.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class='container-fluid' ng-controller="TypeaheadCtrl">
            <pre>Model: {{selected| json}}</pre>
            <pre>{{states}}</pre>
            <input type="text" ng-change="onedit()" ng-model="selected" typeahead="state for state in states | filter:$viewValue">
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

JS

angular.module('plunker', ['ui.bootstrap']);

function TypeaheadCtrl($scope) {
  $scope.selected = undefined;
  $scope.states = [];

  $scope.onedit = function(){
    $scope.states = [];

    for(var i = 0; i < Math.floor((Math.random()*10)+1); i++){
      var value = "";

      for(var j = 0; j < i; j++){
        value += j;
      }
      $scope.states.push(value);
    }
  }
}

Try this:

net use * /delete /y

The /y key makes it select Yes in prompt silently

Using ripgrep's replace option, it is possible to change the output to a capture group:

rg --only-matching --replace '$1' '(\d+) rofl'

• --only-matching or -o outputs only the part that matches instead of the whole line.
• --replace '$1' or -r replaces the output by the first capture group.

Well in my case doing testing via Mocha i tried everything just to realize i have to remove single quotes around my test case script tag inside package.json.

I am running mocha test case on all *.test.js files as can see below:

package.json

Before:

 "scripts": {
    "test": "mocha server/**/*.test.js",
    "test-watch": "nodemon --exec 'npm run test'"
  }

After(removing single quotes - npm run test):

 "scripts": {
    "test": "mocha server/**/*.test.js",
    "test-watch": "nodemon --exec npm run test"
  }

Worked for me, just in case someone else also gets stuck on this.

The accepted answer is correct, but I prefer:

@{int count = 0;} 
@foreach (var item in Model.Resources) 
{ 
    @Html.Raw(count <= 3 ? "<div class=\"resource-row\">" : "")  
    // some code 
    @Html.Raw(count <= 3 ? "</div>" : "")  
    @(count++)
} 

I hope this inspires someone, even though I'm late to the party.

You can display the name of a variable by using the preprocessor. For instance

#include <iostream>
#define quote(x) #x
class one {};
int main(){
    one A;
    std::cout<<typeid(A).name()<<"\t"<< quote(A) <<"\n";
    return 0;
}

outputs

3one    A

on my machine. The # changes a token into a string, after preprocessing the line is

std::cout<<typeid(A).name()<<"\t"<< "A" <<"\n";

Of course if you do something like

void foo(one B){
    std::cout<<typeid(B).name()<<"\t"<< quote(B) <<"\n";
}
int main(){
    one A;
    foo(A);
    return 0;
}

you will get

3one B

as the compiler doesn't keep track of all of the variable's names.

As it happens in gcc the result of typeid().name() is the mangled class name, to get the demangled version use

#include <iostream>
#include <cxxabi.h>
#define quote(x) #x
template <typename foo,typename bar> class one{ };
int main(){
    one<int,one<double, int> > A;
    int status;
    char * demangled = abi::__cxa_demangle(typeid(A).name(),0,0,&status);
    std::cout<<demangled<<"\t"<< quote(A) <<"\n";
    free(demangled);
    return 0;
}

which gives me

one<int, one<double, int> > A

Other compilers may use different naming schemes.

I am using EF Core with ASP.NET Core V2.2.6. @Richard Logwood's answer was great and it solved my problem, but I needed a different syntax.

So, For those using EF Core with ASP.NET Core V2.2.6 +...

instead of

Update-Database <Name of last good migration>

I had to use:

dotnet ef database update <Name of last good migration>

And instead of

Remove-Migration

I had to use:

dotnet ef migrations remove

For --help i had to use :

dotnet ef migrations --help


Usage: dotnet ef migrations [options] [command]

Options:
  -h|--help        Show help information
  -v|--verbose     Show verbose output.
  --no-color       Don't colorize output.
  --prefix-output  Prefix output with level.

Commands:
  add     Adds a new migration.
  list    Lists available migrations.
  remove  Removes the last migration.
  script  Generates a SQL script from migrations.

Use "migrations [command] --help" for more information about a command.

This let me role back to the stage where my DB worked as expected, and start from beginning.

Here is my suggestion:

DECLARE @FIELDS VARCHAR(MAX), @NUM INT

--DROP TABLE #FIELD_LIST

SET @NUM = 1
SET @FIELDS = ''

SELECT 
'SEQ' = IDENTITY(int,1,1) ,
COLUMN_NAME
INTO #FIELD_LIST
FROM Req.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = N'new340B'

WHILE @NUM <= (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM #FIELD_LIST)
BEGIN
SET @FIELDS = @FIELDS + ',' + (SELECT COLUMN_NAME FROM #FIELD_LIST WHERE SEQ = @NUM)
SET @NUM = @NUM + 1
END

SET @FIELDS = RIGHT(@FIELDS,LEN(@FIELDS)-1)

EXEC('SELECT ' + @FIELDS + ', COUNT(*) AS QTY FROM [Req].[dbo].[new340B] GROUP BY ' + @FIELDS + ' HAVING COUNT(*) > 1  ') 

• Uninstall/Remove your current codeblocks compiler.
• Install codeblocks using this link that contains GCC compiler files: http://sourceforge.net/projects/codeblocks/files/Binaries/13.12/Windows/codeblocks-13.12mingw-setup-TDM-GCC-481.exe.
• Now go to : Settings > Compiler.... > ToolChain Executables Tab
• CLICK on Auto-detect button and then click OK button. Now just restart CodeBlocks and start writing your codes and use the Build and run option. It will RUN normally.

Copy paste: •. I've done it with other weird characters, such as ? and ?.

Edit: here's an example. The two Buttons at the bottom have android:text="?" and "?".

to answer to your second question - performance IS affected - if you are using those selectors with a single (no nested) ul:

<ul>
    <li>jjj</li>
    <li>jjj</li>    
    <li>jjj</li>
</ul>

the child selector ul > li is more performant than ul li because it is more specific. the browser traverse the dom "right to left", so when it finds a li it then looks for a any ul as a parent in the case of a child selector, while it has to traverse the whole dom tree to find any ul ancestors in case of the descendant selector

For me it was my internet, I was working on restricted network

.NET has spoiled us :) Your declaration is not valid for VBA.

Only constants can be given a value upon application load. You declare them like so:

Public Const APOSTROPHE_KEYCODE = 222

Here's a sample declaration from one of my vba projects:

If you're looking for something where you declare a public variable and then want to initialize its value, you need to create a Workbook_Open sub and do your initialization there. Example:

Private Sub Workbook_Open()
  Dim iAnswer As Integer

  InitializeListSheetDataColumns_S
  HideAllMonths_S

  If sheetSetupInfo.Range("D6").Value = "Enter Facility Name" Then
    iAnswer = MsgBox("It appears you have not yet set up this workbook.  Would you like to do so now?", vbYesNo)
    If iAnswer = vbYes Then
      sheetSetupInfo.Activate
      sheetSetupInfo.Range("D6").Select
      Exit Sub
    End If
  End If

  Application.Calculation = xlCalculationAutomatic
  sheetGeneralInfo.Activate
  Load frmInfoSheet
  frmInfoSheet.Show


End Sub

Make sure you declare the sub in the Workbook Object itself:

SQL Server may also return this error if the service account does not have permission to read the file being imported. Ensure that the service account has read access to the file location. For example:

icacls D:\ImportFiles /Grant "NT Service\MSSQLServer":(OI)(CI)R

The main disadvantage of the #define method is that the string is duplicated each time it is used, so you can end up with lots of copies of it in the executable, making it bigger.

you can use ng --version for angular version 7

Easy:

$('#myDiv').hide();

http://api.jquery.com/hide/

Digging up an old thread here BUT I had this same error and I resolved by navigating to the directory my NodeApp resides in and running npm install -d

SOLVED: I faced this error and i cant understand, it took 5 hours.

Solution: project properties/Project faced/Dynamic web-module version set to 3.0

after one week ,I got same error

FIXED2 gwt-project-external-mode-main-main-nocache-js-not-found

Ok so i found out the problem :)

ctrl+alt+delete to start task manager, once you get to task manager go to services. find MySQL and right click on it. Then click stop process. That worked for me and i hope it works for you :D

Use the -L option to follow redirects:

curl -L https://github.com/pinard/Pymacs/tarball/v0.24-beta2 | tar zx

this may also work.

export GNUPLOT_DRIVER_DIR=

If you're posting a json body, dont use the form parameter. Using form will make the arrays into field[0].attribute, field[1].attribute etc. Instead use body like so.

var jsonDataObj = {'mes': 'hey dude', 'yo': ['im here', 'and here']};
request.post({
    url: 'https://api.site.com',
    body: jsonDataObj,
    json: true
  }, function(error, response, body){
  console.log(body);
});

Use Timer for this

   private System.Windows.Forms.Timer timer1; 
   private int counter = 60;
   private void btnStart_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
        timer1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer();
        timer1.Tick += new EventHandler(timer1_Tick);
        timer1.Interval = 1000; // 1 second
        timer1.Start();
        lblCountDown.Text = counter.ToString();
    }

    private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        counter--;
        if (counter == 0)
            timer1.Stop();
        lblCountDown.Text = counter.ToString();
    }

For div refreshing without creating div inside yours with same id, you should use this inside your function

$("#yourDiv").load(" #yourDiv > *");

Here is my solution it is pretty straight forward since all I care about is not necessarily GCD or even accurate ratios: because then you get weird things like 345/113 which are not human comprehensible.

I basically set acceptable landscape, or portrait ratios and their "value" as a float... I then compare my float version of the ratio to each and which ever has the lowest absolute value difference is the ratio closest to the item. That way when the user makes it 16:9 but then removes 10 pixels from the bottom it still counts as 16:9...

accepted_ratios = {
    'landscape': (
        (u'5:4', 1.25),
        (u'4:3', 1.33333333333),
        (u'3:2', 1.5),
        (u'16:10', 1.6),
        (u'5:3', 1.66666666667),
        (u'16:9', 1.77777777778),
        (u'17:9', 1.88888888889),
        (u'21:9', 2.33333333333),
        (u'1:1', 1.0)
    ),
    'portrait': (
        (u'4:5', 0.8),
        (u'3:4', 0.75),
        (u'2:3', 0.66666666667),
        (u'10:16', 0.625),
        (u'3:5', 0.6),
        (u'9:16', 0.5625),
        (u'9:17', 0.5294117647),
        (u'9:21', 0.4285714286),
        (u'1:1', 1.0)
    ),
}


def find_closest_ratio(ratio):
    lowest_diff, best_std = 9999999999, '1:1'
    layout = 'portrait' if ratio < 1.0 else 'landscape'
    for pretty_str, std_ratio in accepted_ratios[layout]:
        diff = abs(std_ratio - ratio)
        if diff < lowest_diff:
            lowest_diff = diff
            best_std = pretty_str
    return best_std


def extract_ratio(width, height):
    try:
        divided = float(width)/float(height)
        if divided == 1.0: return '1:1'
        return find_closest_ratio(divided)
    except TypeError:
        return None

#!/usr/bin/env Rscript
print("Hello")

# sad workaround but works :(
programDir <- dirname(sys.frame(1)$ofile)
source(paste(programDir,"other.R",sep='/'))
source(paste(programDir,"other-than-other.R",sep='/'))

My preferred way is this. It handles the escaping and parsing for you.

WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
webClient.QueryString.Add("param1", "value1");
webClient.QueryString.Add("param2", "value2");
string result = webClient.DownloadString("http://theurl.com");

You should use small caps "or" and "and" instead of OR and AND.

And beware also the spaces/tabs between keywords and arguments (you need at least two spaces).

Here is a code sample with your three keywords working fine:

Here is the file ts.txt:

  *** test cases ***
  mytest
    ${color} =  set variable  Red
    Run Keyword If  '${color}' == 'Red'  log to console  \nexecuted with single condition
    Run Keyword If  '${color}' == 'Red' or '${color}' == 'Blue' or '${color}' == 'Pink'  log to console  \nexecuted with multiple or

    ${color} =  set variable  Blue
    ${Size} =  set variable  Small
    ${Simple} =  set variable  Simple
    ${Design} =  set variable  Simple
    Run Keyword If  '${color}' == 'Blue' and '${Size}' == 'Small' and '${Design}' != '${Simple}'  log to console  \nexecuted with multiple and

    ${Size} =  set variable  XL
    ${Design} =  set variable  Complicated
    Run Keyword Unless  '${color}' == 'Black' or '${Size}' == 'Small' or '${Design}' == 'Simple'  log to console  \nexecuted with unless and multiple or

and here is what I get when I execute it:

$ pybot ts.txt
==============================================================================
Ts
==============================================================================
mytest                                                                .
executed with single condition
executed with multiple or
executed with unless and multiple or
mytest                                                                | PASS |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

This is not possible from HTML on. The closest what you can get is the accept-charset attribute of the <form>. Only MSIE browser adheres that, but even then it is doing it wrong (e.g. CP1252 is actually been used when it says that it has sent ISO-8859-1). Other browsers are fully ignoring it and they are using the charset as specified in the Content-Type header of the response. Setting the character encoding right is basically fully the responsiblity of the server side. The client side should just send it back in the same charset as the server has sent the response in.

To the point, you should really configure the character encoding stuff entirely from the server side on. To overcome the inability to edit URIEncoding attribute, someone here on SO wrote a (complex) filter: Detect the URI encoding automatically in Tomcat. You may find it useful as well (note: I haven't tested it).

Update: Noted should be that the meta tag as given in your question is ignored when the content is been transferred over HTTP. Instead, the HTTP response Content-Type header will be used to determine the content type and character encoding. You can determine the HTTP header with for example Firebug, in the Net panel.

Another solution could be using jquery button selector inside the if else statement $("#buttonId").text("your text");

function showFilterItem() {
if (filterstatus == 0) {
    filterstatus = 1;
    $find('<%=FileAdminRadGrid.ClientID %>').get_masterTableView().showFilterItem();
    $("#ShowButton").text("Hide Filter");
}
else {
    filterstatus = 0;
    $find('<%=FileAdminRadGrid.ClientID %>').get_masterTableView().hideFilterItem();
     $("#ShowButton").text("Show Filter");
}}

I found the easiest solution. just to compare indexOf in HTML

var myApp = angular.module('myApp', []);

myApp.run(function($rootScope) {
    $rootScope.$on("$locationChangeStart", function(event, next, current) { 
         $rootScope.isCurrentPath = $location.path();  
    });
});



<li class="{{isCurrentPath.indexOf('help')>-1 ? 'active' : '' }}">
<a href="/#/help/">
          Help
        </a>
</li>

According to the documentation:

$validator = Validator::make($request->all(), [
    'file' => 'max:500000',
]);

The value is in kilobytes. I.e. max:10240 = max 10 MB.

Be careful if you have to deal with large numbers.

int[] arr = new int[]{Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MIN_VALUE};
long sum = Arrays.stream(arr).sum(); // Wrong: sum == 0

The sum above is not 2 * Integer.MIN_VALUE. You need to do this in this case.

long sum = Arrays.stream(arr).mapToLong(Long::valueOf).sum(); // Correct

One obvious and straightforward possibility is to use "if-else conditions". In that example

x <- c(1, 2, 4)
y <- c(1, 4, 5)
w <- ifelse(x <= 1, "good", ifelse((x >= 3) & (x <= 5), "bad", "fair"))
data.frame(x, y, w)

** For the additional question in the edit** Is that what you expect ?

> d1 <- c("e", "c", "a")
> d2 <- c("e", "a", "b")
> 
> w <- ifelse((d1 == "e") & (d2 == "e"), 1, 
+    ifelse((d1=="a") & (d2 == "b"), 2,
+    ifelse((d1 == "e"), 3, 99)))
>     
> data.frame(d1, d2, w)
  d1 d2  w
1  e  e  1
2  c  a 99
3  a  b  2

If you do not feel comfortable with the ifelse function, you can also work with the if and else statements for such applications.

Since Java 8 new feature Optional you should not use @Nullable or @Notnull in your own code anymore. Take the example below:

public void printValue(@Nullable myValue) {
    if (myValue != null) {
        System.out.print(myValue);
    } else {
        System.out.print("I dont have a value");
}

It could be rewritten with:

public void printValue(Optional<String> myValue) {
    if (myValue.ifPresent) {
        System.out.print(myValue.get());
    } else {
        System.out.print("I dont have a value");
}

Using an optional forces you to check for null value. In the code above, you can only access the value by calling the get method.

Another advantage is that the code get more readable. With the addition of Java 9 ifPresentOrElse, the function could even be written as:

public void printValue(Optional<String> myValue) {
    myValue.ifPresentOrElse(
        v -> System.out.print(v),
        () -> System.out.print("I dont have a value"),
    )
}

The problem was because I had a lower version of Django (1.4.10), so Django Rest Framework need at least Django 1.4.11 or bigger. Thanks for their answers guys!

Here the link for the requirements of Django Rest: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/

If you mark this variable static then as you know, you would be requiring static methods to again access these values,this will be useful if you already think of using these variables only in static methods. If this is so then this would be the best one.

You can however make the variable now as public since no one can modify it just like "System.out", it again depends upon your intentions and what you want to achieve.

I guess this could help, adding this before any tag of javascript:

try{
  console
}catch(e){
   console={}; console.log = function(){};
}

The expression $(document).ready(function() deprecated in jQuery3.

See working fiddle with jQuery 3 here

Take into account I didn't include the showless button.

Here's the code:

JS

$(function () {
    x=3;
    $('#myList li').slice(0, 3).show();
    $('#loadMore').on('click', function (e) {
        e.preventDefault();
        x = x+5;
        $('#myList li').slice(0, x).slideDown();
    });
});

CSS

#myList li{display:none;
}
#loadMore {
    color:green;
    cursor:pointer;
}
#loadMore:hover {
    color:black;
}

You don't put a component in directives

You register it in @NgModule declarations:

@NgModule({
  imports: [ BrowserModule ],
  declarations: [ App , MyChildComponent ],
  bootstrap: [ App ]
})

and then You just put it in the Parent's Template HTML as : <my-child></my-child>

That's it.

var pause_menu = {
    pause_button : { someProperty : "prop1", someOther : "prop2" },
    resume_button : { resumeProp : "prop", resumeProp2 : false },
    quit_button : false
};

then:

pause_menu.pause_button.someProperty //evaluates to "prop1"

etc etc.

An AXD file is a file used by ASP.NET applications for handling embedded resource requests. It contains instructions for retrieving embedded resources, such as images, JavaScript (.JS) files, and.CSS files. AXD files are used for injecting resources into the client-side webpage and access them on the server in a standard way.

METHOD 1 ( Recommanded )

Library YouTubeExtractor

Add into your gradle file

 allprojects {
        repositories {
            maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
        }
    }

And dependencies

 compile 'com.github.Commit451.YouTubeExtractor:youtubeextractor:2.1.0'

Add this small code and you done. Demo HERE

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final String YOUTUBE_ID = "ea4-5mrpGfE";

    private final YouTubeExtractor mExtractor = YouTubeExtractor.create();


    private Callback<YouTubeExtractionResult> mExtractionCallback = new Callback<YouTubeExtractionResult>() {
        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call<YouTubeExtractionResult> call, Response<YouTubeExtractionResult> response) {
            bindVideoResult(response.body());
        }

        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call<YouTubeExtractionResult> call, Throwable t) {
            onError(t);
        }
    };


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


//        For android youtube extractor library  com.github.Commit451.YouTubeExtractor:youtubeextractor:2.1.0'
        mExtractor.extract(YOUTUBE_ID).enqueue(mExtractionCallback);

    }


    private void onError(Throwable t) {
        t.printStackTrace();
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "It failed to extract. So sad", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }


    private void bindVideoResult(YouTubeExtractionResult result) {

//        Here you can get download url link
        Log.d("OnSuccess", "Got a result with the best url: " + result.getBestAvailableQualityVideoUri());

        Toast.makeText(this, "result : " + result.getSd360VideoUri(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

You can get download link in bindVideoResult() method.

METHOD 2

Using this library android-youtubeExtractor

Add into gradle file

repositories {
    maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
}

compile 'com.github.HaarigerHarald:android-youtubeExtractor:master-SNAPSHOT'

Here is the code for getting download url.

       String youtubeLink = "http://youtube.com/watch?v=xxxx";

    YouTubeUriExtractor ytEx = new YouTubeUriExtractor(this) {
        @Override
        public void onUrisAvailable(String videoId, String videoTitle, SparseArray<YtFile> ytFiles) {
            if (ytFiles != null) {
                int itag = 22;
// Here you can get download url
                String downloadUrl = ytFiles.get(itag).getUrl();
            }
        }
    };

    ytEx.execute(youtubeLink);

Might be a very late answer, but this is good and simple.

select * from table_name order by id desc limit 5

This query will return a set of last 5 values(last 5 rows) you 've inserted in your table

You can change it by adding a % in front of the rand function in order to change to code

For example:

rand() % 50

will give you a random number in a range of 50. For you, replace 50 with 63 or 127

User JQuery is EmptyObject to check whether array is contains elements or not.

var testArray=[1,2,3,4,5];
var testArray1=[];
console.log(jQuery.isEmptyObject(testArray)); //false
console.log(jQuery.isEmptyObject(testArray1)); //true

Granted, PreparedStatement will make your code better, but to answer your question you need to tell the DBMS the format of your string representation of the Date. In Oracle (you don't name your database vendor) a string date is converted to Date using the TO_DATE() function:

INSERT INTO TABLE_NAME(
  date_column
)values(
  TO_DATE('06/06/2006', 'mm/dd/yyyy')
)

Here is slightly modified version. Changes are noted as code commentary.

BEGIN TRANSACTION

declare @cnt int
declare @test nvarchar(128)
-- variable to hold table name
declare @tableName nvarchar(255)
declare @cmd nvarchar(500) 
-- local means the cursor name is private to this code
-- fast_forward enables some speed optimizations
declare Tests cursor local fast_forward for
 SELECT COLUMN_NAME, TABLE_NAME
   FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS 
  WHERE COLUMN_NAME LIKE 'pct%' 
    AND TABLE_NAME LIKE 'TestData%'

open Tests
-- Instead of fetching twice, I rather set up no-exit loop
while 1 = 1
BEGIN
  -- And then fetch
  fetch next from Tests into @test, @tableName
  -- And then, if no row is fetched, exit the loop
  if @@fetch_status <> 0
  begin
     break
  end
  -- Quotename is needed if you ever use special characters
  -- in table/column names. Spaces, reserved words etc.
  -- Other changes add apostrophes at right places.
  set @cmd = N'exec sp_rename ''' 
           + quotename(@tableName) 
           + '.' 
           + quotename(@test) 
           + N''',''' 
           + RIGHT(@test,LEN(@test)-3) 
           + '_Pct''' 
           + N', ''column''' 

  print @cmd

  EXEC sp_executeSQL @cmd
END

close Tests 
deallocate Tests

ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
--COMMIT TRANSACTION

You could try this simple approach

var array1 = [4,8,9,10];_x000D_
var array2 = [4,8,9,10];_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(array1.join('|'));_x000D_
console.log(array2.join('|'));_x000D_
_x000D_
if (array1.join('|') === array2.join('|')) {_x000D_
 console.log('The arrays are equal.');_x000D_
} else {_x000D_
 console.log('The arrays are NOT equal.');_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
array1 = [[1,2],[3,4],[5,6],[7,8]];_x000D_
array2 = [[1,2],[3,4],[5,6],[7,8]];_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(array1.join('|'));_x000D_
console.log(array2.join('|'));_x000D_
_x000D_
if (array1.join('|') === array2.join('|')) {_x000D_
 console.log('The arrays are equal.');_x000D_
} else {_x000D_
 console.log('The arrays are NOT equal.');_x000D_
}

If the position of the values are not important you could sort the arrays first.

if (array1.sort().join('|') === array2.sort().join('|')) {
    console.log('The arrays are equal.');
} else {
    console.log('The arrays are NOT equal.');
}

In a functional component this principle also works, it's just a slightly different syntax and way of thinking.

const UploadsWindow = () => {
  // will hold a reference for our real input file
  let inputFile = '';

  // function to trigger our input file click
  const uploadClick = e => {
    e.preventDefault();
    inputFile.click();
    return false;
  };

  return (
    <>
      <input
        type="file"
        name="fileUpload"
        ref={input => {
          // assigns a reference so we can trigger it later
          inputFile = input;
        }}
        multiple
      />

      <a href="#" className="btn" onClick={uploadClick}>
        Add or Drag Attachments Here
      </a>
    </>
  )

}

[Closure and strong reference cycles]

As you know Swift's closure can capture the instance. It means that you are able to use self inside a closure. Especially escaping closure^[About] can create a strong reference cycle^[About]. By the way you have to explicitly use self inside escaping closure.

Swift closure has Capture List feature which allows you to avoid such situation and break a reference cycle because do not have a strong reference to captured instance. Capture List element is a pair of weak/unowned and a reference to class or variable.

For example

class A {
    private var completionHandler: (() -> Void)!
    private var completionHandler2: ((String) -> Bool)!
    
    func nonescapingClosure(completionHandler: () -> Void) {
        print("Hello World")
    }
    
    func escapingClosure(completionHandler: @escaping () -> Void) {
        self.completionHandler = completionHandler
    }
    
    func escapingClosureWithPArameter(completionHandler: @escaping (String) -> Bool) {
        self.completionHandler2 = completionHandler
    }
}

class B {
    var variable = "Var"
    
    func foo() {
        let a = A()
        
        //nonescapingClosure
        a.nonescapingClosure {
            variable = "nonescapingClosure"
        }
        
        //escapingClosure
        //strong reference cycle
        a.escapingClosure {
            self.variable = "escapingClosure"
        }
        
        //Capture List - [weak self]
        a.escapingClosure {[weak self] in
            self?.variable = "escapingClosure"
        }
        
        //Capture List - [unowned self]
        a.escapingClosure {[unowned self] in
            self.variable = "escapingClosure"
        }
        
        //escapingClosureWithPArameter
        a.escapingClosureWithPArameter { [weak self] (str) -> Bool in
            self?.variable = "escapingClosureWithPArameter"
            return true
        }
    }
}

• weak - more preferable, use it when it is possible
• unowned - use it when you are sure that lifetime of instance owner is bigger than closure

[weak vs unowned]

Update for intellij idea 2017 3.2

While I know many architectures like ASP.NET MVC have built-in functionality to handle JSON.stringify as the contentType my situation is a little different so maybe this may help someone in the future. I know it would have saved me hours!

Since my http requests are being handled by a CGI API from IBM (AS400 environment) on a different subdomain these requests are cross origin, hence the jsonp. I actually send my ajax via javascript object(s). Here is an example of my ajax POST:

 var data = {USER : localProfile,  
        INSTANCE : "HTHACKNEY",  
        PAGE : $('select[name="PAGE"]').val(), 
        TITLE : $("input[name='TITLE']").val(), 
        HTML : html,
        STARTDATE : $("input[name='STARTDATE']").val(), 
        ENDDATE : $("input[name='ENDDATE']").val(),
        ARCHIVE : $("input[name='ARCHIVE']").val(), 
        ACTIVE : $("input[name='ACTIVE']").val(), 
        URGENT : $("input[name='URGENT']").val(), 
        AUTHLST :  authStr};
        //console.log(data);
       $.ajax({
            type: "POST",
           url:   "http://www.domian.com/webservicepgm?callback=?",
           data:  data,
           dataType:'jsonp'
       }).
       done(function(data){
         //handle data.WHATEVER
       });

The way I would do it is to create paragraph tags where you want your error messages with the same class and show them when the data is invalid. Here is my fiddle

if ($('#email').val() == '' || !$('#password').val() == '') {
    $('.loginError').show();
    return false;
}

I also added the paragraph tags below the email and password inputs

<p class="loginError" style="display:none;">please enter your email address or password.</p>

My regular question is rather "anything new or changed in repo" so whatchanged comes handy. Found it here.

git whatchanged origin/master -n 1

NR starts at 1, so use

awk '{print NR-1 "," $0}'

inline-styles in a document have the highest priority, so for example say if you want to change the color of a div element to blue, but you've an inline style with a color property set to red

<div style="font-size: 18px; color: red;">
   Hello World, How Can I Change The Color To Blue?
</div>

div {
   color: blue; 
   /* This Won't Work, As Inline Styles Have Color Red And As 
      Inline Styles Have Highest Priority, We Cannot Over Ride 
      The Color Using An Element Selector */
}

So, Should I Use jQuery/Javascript? - Answer Is NO

We can use element-attr CSS Selector with !important, note, !important is important here, else it won't over ride the inline styles..

<div style="font-size: 30px; color: red;">
    This is a test to see whether the inline styles can be over ridden with CSS?
</div>

div[style] {
   font-size: 12px !important;
   color: blue !important;
}

Demo

Note: Using !important ONLY will work here, but I've used div[style] selector to specifically select div having style attribute

I use Console.WriteLine() for use in the Output window...

Check this key for 32 bits and 64 bits Windows machines.

 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\JavaSoft\Java Runtime Environment

and this for Windows 64 bits with 32 Bits JRE.

 HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\JavaSoft\Java Runtime Environment

This will work for the oracle-sun JRE.

TL;DR

SELECT json_agg(t) FROM t

for a JSON array of objects, and

SELECT
    json_build_object(
        'a', json_agg(t.a),
        'b', json_agg(t.b)
    )
FROM t

for a JSON object of arrays.

List of objects

This section describes how to generate a JSON array of objects, with each row being converted to a single object. The result looks like this:

[{"a":1,"b":"value1"},{"a":2,"b":"value2"},{"a":3,"b":"value3"}]

9.3 and up

The json_agg function produces this result out of the box. It automatically figures out how to convert its input into JSON and aggregates it into an array.

SELECT json_agg(t) FROM t

There is no jsonb (introduced in 9.4) version of json_agg. You can either aggregate the rows into an array and then convert them:

SELECT to_jsonb(array_agg(t)) FROM t

or combine json_agg with a cast:

SELECT json_agg(t)::jsonb FROM t

My testing suggests that aggregating them into an array first is a little faster. I suspect that this is because the cast has to parse the entire JSON result.

9.2

9.2 does not have the json_agg or to_json functions, so you need to use the older array_to_json:

SELECT array_to_json(array_agg(t)) FROM t

You can optionally include a row_to_json call in the query:

SELECT array_to_json(array_agg(row_to_json(t))) FROM t

This converts each row to a JSON object, aggregates the JSON objects as an array, and then converts the array to a JSON array.

I wasn't able to discern any significant performance difference between the two.

Object of lists

This section describes how to generate a JSON object, with each key being a column in the table and each value being an array of the values of the column. It's the result that looks like this:

{"a":[1,2,3], "b":["value1","value2","value3"]}

9.5 and up

We can leverage the json_build_object function:

SELECT
    json_build_object(
        'a', json_agg(t.a),
        'b', json_agg(t.b)
    )
FROM t

You can also aggregate the columns, creating a single row, and then convert that into an object:

SELECT to_json(r)
FROM (
    SELECT
        json_agg(t.a) AS a,
        json_agg(t.b) AS b
    FROM t
) r

Note that aliasing the arrays is absolutely required to ensure that the object has the desired names.

Which one is clearer is a matter of opinion. If using the json_build_object function, I highly recommend putting one key/value pair on a line to improve readability.

You could also use array_agg in place of json_agg, but my testing indicates that json_agg is slightly faster.

There is no jsonb version of the json_build_object function. You can aggregate into a single row and convert:

SELECT to_jsonb(r)
FROM (
    SELECT
        array_agg(t.a) AS a,
        array_agg(t.b) AS b
    FROM t
) r

Unlike the other queries for this kind of result, array_agg seems to be a little faster when using to_jsonb. I suspect this is due to overhead parsing and validating the JSON result of json_agg.

Or you can use an explicit cast:

SELECT
    json_build_object(
        'a', json_agg(t.a),
        'b', json_agg(t.b)
    )::jsonb
FROM t

The to_jsonb version allows you to avoid the cast and is faster, according to my testing; again, I suspect this is due to overhead of parsing and validating the result.

9.4 and 9.3

The json_build_object function was new to 9.5, so you have to aggregate and convert to an object in previous versions:

SELECT to_json(r)
FROM (
    SELECT
        json_agg(t.a) AS a,
        json_agg(t.b) AS b
    FROM t
) r

or

SELECT to_jsonb(r)
FROM (
    SELECT
        array_agg(t.a) AS a,
        array_agg(t.b) AS b
    FROM t
) r

depending on whether you want json or jsonb.

(9.3 does not have jsonb.)

9.2

In 9.2, not even to_json exists. You must use row_to_json:

SELECT row_to_json(r)
FROM (
    SELECT
        array_agg(t.a) AS a,
        array_agg(t.b) AS b
    FROM t
) r

Documentation

Find the documentation for the JSON functions in JSON functions.

json_agg is on the aggregate functions page.

Design

If performance is important, ensure you benchmark your queries against your own schema and data, rather than trust my testing.

Whether it's a good design or not really depends on your specific application. In terms of maintainability, I don't see any particular problem. It simplifies your app code and means there's less to maintain in that portion of the app. If PG can give you exactly the result you need out of the box, the only reason I can think of to not use it would be performance considerations. Don't reinvent the wheel and all.

Nulls

Aggregate functions typically give back NULL when they operate over zero rows. If this is a possibility, you might want to use COALESCE to avoid them. A couple of examples:

SELECT COALESCE(json_agg(t), '[]'::json) FROM t

Or

SELECT to_jsonb(COALESCE(array_agg(t), ARRAY[]::t[])) FROM t

_{Credit to Hannes Landeholm for pointing this out}

See the end of this post for how to do this in WAMPServer 3

For WampServer 2.5 and previous versions

WAMPServer is designed to be a single seat developers tool. Apache is therefore configure by default to only allow access from the PC running the server i.e. localhost or 127.0.0.1 or ::1

But as it is a full version of Apache all you need is a little knowledge of the server you are using.

The simple ( hammer to crack a nut ) way is to use the 'Put Online' wampmanager menu option.

left click wampmanager icon -> Put Online

This however tells Apache it can accept connections from any ip address in the universe. That's not a problem as long as you have not port forwarded port 80 on your router, or never ever will attempt to in the future.

The more sensible way is to edit the httpd.conf file ( again using the wampmanager menu's ) and change the Apache access security manually.

left click wampmanager icon -> Apache -> httpd.conf

This launches the httpd.conf file in notepad.

Look for this section of this file

<Directory "d:/wamp/www">
    #
    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    # or any combination of:
    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    #
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
    # for more information.
    #
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    #   AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
    AllowOverride All

    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
#    Require all granted
#   onlineoffline tag - don't remove
     Order Deny,Allow
     Deny from all
     Allow from 127.0.0.1
     Allow from ::1
     Allow from localhost
</Directory>

Now assuming your local network subnet uses the address range 192.168.0.?

Add this line after Allow from localhost

Allow from 192.168.0

This will tell Apache that it is allowed to be accessed from any ip address on that subnet. Of course you will need to check that your router is set to use the 192.168.0 range.

This is simply done by entering this command from a command window ipconfig and looking at the line labeled IPv4 Address. you then use the first 3 sections of the address you see in there.

For example if yours looked like this:-

IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.2.11

You would use

Allow from 192.168.2

UPDATE for Apache 2.4 users

Of course if you are using Apache 2.4 the syntax for this has changed.

You should replace ALL of this section :

Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.1
Allow from ::1
Allow from localhost

With this, using the new Apache 2.4 syntax

Require local
Require ip 192.168.0

You should not just add this into httpd.conf it must be a replace.

For WAMPServer 3 and above

In WAMPServer 3 there is a Virtual Host defined by default. Therefore the above suggestions do not work. You no longer need to make ANY amendments to the httpd.conf file. You should leave it exactly as you find it.

Instead, leave the server OFFLINE as this funtionality is defunct and no longer works, which is why the Online/Offline menu has become optional and turned off by default.

Now you should edit the \wamp\bin\apache\apache{version}\conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf file. In WAMPServer3.0.6 and above there is actually a menu that will open this file in your editor

left click wampmanager -> Apache -> httpd-vhost.conf

just like the one that has always existsed that edits your httpd.conf file.

It should look like this if you have not added any of your own Virtual Hosts

#
# Virtual Hosts
#

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName localhost
    DocumentRoot c:/wamp/www
    <Directory  "c:/wamp/www/">
        Options +Indexes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
        AllowOverride All
        Require local
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

Now simply change the Require parameter to suite your needs EG

If you want to allow access from anywhere replace Require local with

Require all granted

If you want to be more specific and secure and only allow ip addresses within your subnet add access rights like this to allow any PC in your subnet

Require local
Require ip 192.168.1

Or to be even more specific

Require local
Require ip 192.168.1.100
Require ip 192.168.1.101

Django provides it. You can use either:

• {{ forloop.counter }} index starts at 1.
• {{ forloop.counter0 }} index starts at 0.

In template, you can do:

{% for item in item_list %}
    {{ forloop.counter }} # starting index 1
    {{ forloop.counter0 }} # starting index 0

    # do your stuff
{% endfor %}

More info at: for | Built-in template tags and filters | Django documentation

If you're using Twitter Bootstrap, you can just use the checkbox class on the <label>:

<label class="checkbox">
    <input type="checkbox"> Remember me
</label>

You can use the URL to acquire the GET variables. In particular, window.location.search gives everything after (and including) the '?'. You can read more about window.location here.

Besides len you can also use operator.length_hint (requires Python 3.4+). For a normal list both are equivalent, but length_hint makes it possible to get the length of a list-iterator, which could be useful in certain circumstances:

>>> from operator import length_hint
>>> l = ["apple", "orange", "banana"]
>>> len(l)
3
>>> length_hint(l)
3

>>> list_iterator = iter(l)
>>> len(list_iterator)
TypeError: object of type 'list_iterator' has no len()
>>> length_hint(list_iterator)
3

But length_hint is by definition only a "hint", so most of the time len is better.

I've seen several answers suggesting accessing __len__. This is all right when dealing with built-in classes like list, but it could lead to problems with custom classes, because len (and length_hint) implement some safety checks. For example, both do not allow negative lengths or lengths that exceed a certain value (the sys.maxsize value). So it's always safer to use the len function instead of the __len__ method!

Real power comes with understanding and implementation membership provider together with role provider. You can assign users into roles and according to that restriction you can apply different access roles for different user to controller actions or controller itself.

 [Authorize(Users = "Betty, Johnny")]
 public ActionResult SpecificUserOnly()
 {
     return View();
 }

or you can restrict according to group

[Authorize(Roles = "Admin, Super User")]
public ActionResult AdministratorsOnly()
{
    return View();
}

Strange but, Try with @Value , capital "V"

e.g. (working on MVC4)

@Html.HiddenFor(m => m.Id, new { @Value = Model.Id })

Update:

Found that @Value (capital V) is creating another attribute with "Value" along with "value", using small @value seems to be working too!

Need to check the MVC source code to find more.

Update, After going through how it works internally:

First of all forget all these workarounds (I have kept in for the sake of continuity here), now looks silly :)

Basically, it happens when a model is posted and the model is returned back to same page.

The value is accessed (and formed into html) in InputHelper method (InputExtensions.cs) using following code fragment

string attemptedValue = (string)htmlHelper.GetModelStateValue(fullName, typeof(string));

The GetModelStateValue method (in Htmlelper.cs) retrieves the value as

ViewData.ModelState.TryGetValue(key, out modelState)

Here is the issue, since the value is accessed from ViewData.ModelState dictionary. This returns the value posted from the page instead of modified value!!

i.e. If your posted value of the variable (e.g. Person.Id) is 0 but you set the value inside httpPost action (e.g. Person.Id = 2), the ModelState still retains the old value "0" and the attemptedValue contains "0" ! so the field in rendered page will contain "0" as value!!

Workaround if you are returning model to same page : Clear the item from ModelState,

e.g.

ModelState.Remove("Id"); 

This will remove the item from dictionary and the ViewData.ModelState.TryGetValue(key, out modelState) returns null, and the next statement (inside InputExtensions.cs) takes the actual value (valueParameter) passed to HiddenFor(m => m.Id)

this is done in the following line in InputExtensions.cs

tagBuilder.MergeAttribute("value", attemptedValue ?? ((useViewData) ? htmlHelper.EvalString(fullName, format) : valueParameter), isExplicitValue);

Summary:

Clear the item in ModelState using:

ModelState.Remove("...");

Hope this is helpful.

Deleting the .idea folder from the project directory, and then re-importing the project as a Maven project is what worked for me.

This probably means that python doesn't know where PyQt5 is located. To check, go into the interactive terminal and type:

import sys
print sys.path

What you probably need to do is add the directory that contains the PyQt5 module to your PYTHONPATH environment variable. If you use bash, here's how:

Type the following into your shell, and add it to the end of the file ~/.bashrc

export PYTHONPATH=/path/to/PyQt5/directory:$PYTHONPATH

where /path/to/PyQt5/directory is the path to the folder where the PyQt5 library is located.

#include <cstdio>
#include <windows.h>
#include <tlhelp32.h>

int main( int, char *[] )
{
    PROCESSENTRY32 entry;
    entry.dwSize = sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32);

    HANDLE snapshot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, NULL);

    if (Process32First(snapshot, &entry) == TRUE)
    {
        while (Process32Next(snapshot, &entry) == TRUE)
        {
            if (stricmp(entry.szExeFile, "target.exe") == 0)
            {  
                HANDLE hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, entry.th32ProcessID);

                // Do stuff..

                CloseHandle(hProcess);
            }
        }
    }

    CloseHandle(snapshot);

    return 0;
}

Also, if you'd like to use PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS in OpenProcess, you could try this:

#include <cstdio>
#include <windows.h>
#include <tlhelp32.h>

void EnableDebugPriv()
{
    HANDLE hToken;
    LUID luid;
    TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tkp;

    OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | TOKEN_QUERY, &hToken);

    LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, SE_DEBUG_NAME, &luid);

    tkp.PrivilegeCount = 1;
    tkp.Privileges[0].Luid = luid;
    tkp.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;

    AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, false, &tkp, sizeof(tkp), NULL, NULL);

    CloseHandle(hToken); 
}

int main( int, char *[] )
{
    EnableDebugPriv();

    PROCESSENTRY32 entry;
    entry.dwSize = sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32);

    HANDLE snapshot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, NULL);

    if (Process32First(snapshot, &entry) == TRUE)
    {
        while (Process32Next(snapshot, &entry) == TRUE)
        {
            if (stricmp(entry.szExeFile, "target.exe") == 0)
            {  
                HANDLE hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, entry.th32ProcessID);

                // Do stuff..

                CloseHandle(hProcess);
            }
        }
    }

    CloseHandle(snapshot);

    return 0;
}

If anything works! Do this:

example:

<div id="tabledisplay"><table class="display" id="table"></table><table </div>

how to reload the table:

$('#tabledisplay').empty();
$('#tabledisplay').append("<table class=\"display\" id=\"table\"></table>");
initTable( "tablename");  

initTable is just a method, that initialized the Table with getJSON.

Adding this late answer to check for object.propertie that can help in some cases:

Using a juggling-check, you can test both null and undefined in one hit:

if (object.property == null) {

If you use a strict-check, it will only be true for values set to null and won't evaluate as true for undefined variables:

if (object.property === null) {

Typescript does NOT have a function to check if a variable is defined.

Update October 2020

You can now also use the nullish coallesing operator introduced in Typescript.

let neverNullOrUndefined = someValue ?? anotherValue;

Here, anotherValue will only be returned if someValue is null or undefined.

I know this is a late reply, but I've just wanted to address the issue of setting the zoom level myself. goldmine's answer is great but I found it not working sufficiently well in my application.

On closer inspection goldmine states that "longitude lines are spaced apart equally at any point of the map". This is not true, it is in fact latitude lines that are spaced equally from -90 (south pole) to +90 (north pole). Longitude lines are spaced at their widest at the equator, converging to a point at the poles.

The implementation I have adopted is therefore to use the latitude calculation as follows:

@implementation MKMapView (ZoomLevel)

- (void)setCenterCoordinate:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)coordinate
    zoomLevel:(NSUInteger)zoom animated:(BOOL)animated
{
    MKCoordinateSpan span = MKCoordinateSpanMake(180 / pow(2, zoom) * 
        self.frame.size.height / 256, 0);
    [self setRegion:MKCoordinateRegionMake(coordinate, span) animated:animated];
}

@end

Hope it helps at this late stage.

No, there's no built-in way to convert a class like you say. The simplest way to do this would be to do what you suggested: create a DerivedClass(BaseClass) constructor. Other options would basically come out to automate the copying of properties from the base to the derived instance, e.g. using reflection.

The code you posted using as will compile, as I'm sure you've seen, but will throw a null reference exception when you run it, because myBaseObject as DerivedClass will evaluate to null, since it's not an instance of DerivedClass.

The solution is easy, you just need to download and install the Graphviz, from here.

Then set the path variable to the bin directory, in my case it was C:\Program Files (x86)\Graphviz2.38\bin. Last, do the conda install python-graphviz and it should work fine.

I'd have to give more thought to a complete solution, but as a handy optimisation, I wonder whether it might be worth pre-computing a table of frequencies of digrams and trigrams (2- and 3-letter combinations) based on all the words from your dictionary, and use this to prioritise your search. I'd go with the starting letters of words. So if your dictionary contained the words "India", "Water", "Extreme", and "Extraordinary", then your pre-computed table might be:

'IN': 1
'WA': 1
'EX': 2

Then search for these digrams in the order of commonality (first EX, then WA/IN)

How about something like:

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{amssymb,amsmath}

\begin{document}

\begin{equation}\label{A_Label}
  \begin{split}
    w^T x_i + b \geqslant 1-\xi_i \text{ if } y_i &= 1, \\
    w^T x_i + b \leqslant -1+\xi_i \text{ if } y_i &= -1
  \end{split}
\end{equation}

\end{document}

which produces:

In the new ES2015 standard for JavaScript (formerly called ES6), objects can be created with computed keys: Object Initializer spec.

The syntax is:

var obj = {
  [myKey]: value,
}

If applied to the OP's scenario, it would turn into:

stuff = function (thing, callback) {
  var inputs  = $('div.quantity > input').map(function(){
    return {
      [this.attr('name')]: this.attr('value'),
    };
  }) 

  callback(null, inputs);
}

Note: A transpiler is still required for browser compatiblity.

Using Babel or Google's traceur, it is possible to use this syntax today.

In earlier JavaScript specifications (ES5 and below), the key in an object literal is always interpreted literally, as a string.

To use a "dynamic" key, you have to use bracket notation:

var obj = {};
obj[myKey] = value;

In your case:

stuff = function (thing, callback) {
  var inputs  = $('div.quantity > input').map(function(){
    var key   = this.attr('name')
     ,  value = this.attr('value')
     ,  ret   = {};

     ret[key] = value;
     return ret;
  }) 

  callback(null, inputs);
}

Since Java 7, System.nanoTime() is guaranteed to be safe by JDK specification. System.nanoTime()'s Javadoc makes it clear that all observed invocations within a JVM (that is, across all threads) are monotonic:

The value returned represents nanoseconds since some fixed but arbitrary origin time (perhaps in the future, so values may be negative). The same origin is used by all invocations of this method in an instance of a Java virtual machine; other virtual machine instances are likely to use a different origin.

JVM/JDK implementation is responsible for ironing out the inconsistencies that could be observed when underlying OS utilities are called (e. g. those mentioned in Tom Anderson's answer).

The majority of other old answers to this question (written in 2009–2012) express FUD that was probably relevant for Java 5 or Java 6 but is no longer relevant for modern versions of Java.

It's worth mentioning, however, that despite JDK guarantees nanoTime()'s safety, there have been several bugs in OpenJDK making it to not uphold this guarantee on certain platforms or under certain circumstances (e. g. JDK-8040140, JDK-8184271). There are no open (known) bugs in OpenJDK wrt nanoTime() at the moment, but a discovery of a new such bug or a regression in a newer release of OpenJDK shouldn't shock anybody.

With that in mind, code that uses nanoTime() for timed blocking, interval waiting, timeouts, etc. should preferably treat negative time differences (timeouts) as zeros rather than throw exceptions. This practice is also preferable because it is consistent with the behaviour of all timed wait methods in all classes in java.util.concurrent.*, for example Semaphore.tryAcquire(), Lock.tryLock(), BlockingQueue.poll(), etc.

Nonetheless, nanoTime() should still be preferred for implementing timed blocking, interval waiting, timeouts, etc. to currentTimeMillis() because the latter is a subject to the "time going backward" phenomenon (e. g. due to server time correction), i. e. currentTimeMillis() is not suitable for measuring time intervals at all. See this answer for more information.

Instead of using nanoTime() for code execution time measurements directly, specialized benchmarking frameworks and profilers should preferably be used, for example JMH and async-profiler in wall-clock profiling mode.

You can use JVM args

java -Duser.country=ES -Duser.language=es -Duser.variant=Traditional_WIN

I use a combination of add() and endOf() with moment

//...
const today = moment().endOf('day')
const tomorrow = moment().add(1, 'day').endOf('day')

if (date < today) return 'today'
if (date < tomorrow) return 'tomorrow'
return 'later'
//...

Edited on 2014/8/25: Here was where I forked it.

Thanks @anvarik.

Here is the JSFiddle. I forgot where I forked this. But this is a good example showing you the difference between = and @

<div ng-controller="MyCtrl">
    <h2>Parent Scope</h2>
    <input ng-model="foo"> <i>// Update to see how parent scope interacts with component scope</i>    
    <br><br>
    <!-- attribute-foo binds to a DOM attribute which is always
    a string. That is why we are wrapping it in curly braces so
    that it can be interpolated. -->
    <my-component attribute-foo="{{foo}}" binding-foo="foo"
        isolated-expression-foo="updateFoo(newFoo)" >
        <h2>Attribute</h2>
        <div>
            <strong>get:</strong> {{isolatedAttributeFoo}}
        </div>
        <div>
            <strong>set:</strong> <input ng-model="isolatedAttributeFoo">
            <i>// This does not update the parent scope.</i>
        </div>
        <h2>Binding</h2>
        <div>
            <strong>get:</strong> {{isolatedBindingFoo}}
        </div>
        <div>
            <strong>set:</strong> <input ng-model="isolatedBindingFoo">
            <i>// This does update the parent scope.</i>
        </div>
        <h2>Expression</h2>    
        <div>
            <input ng-model="isolatedFoo">
            <button class="btn" ng-click="isolatedExpressionFoo({newFoo:isolatedFoo})">Submit</button>
            <i>// And this calls a function on the parent scope.</i>
        </div>
    </my-component>
</div>

var myModule = angular.module('myModule', [])
    .directive('myComponent', function () {
        return {
            restrict:'E',
            scope:{
                /* NOTE: Normally I would set my attributes and bindings
                to be the same name but I wanted to delineate between
                parent and isolated scope. */                
                isolatedAttributeFoo:'@attributeFoo',
                isolatedBindingFoo:'=bindingFoo',
                isolatedExpressionFoo:'&'
            }        
        };
    })
    .controller('MyCtrl', ['$scope', function ($scope) {
        $scope.foo = 'Hello!';
        $scope.updateFoo = function (newFoo) {
            $scope.foo = newFoo;
        }
    }]);

Depending on how far back you need to go, you can build a table of daylight savings times and then join the table and do a dst-sensitive conversion. This particular one converts from EST to GMT (i.e. uses offsets of 5 and 4).

select createdon, dateadd(hour, case when dstlow is null then 5 else 4 end, createdon) as gmt
from photos
left outer join (
          SELECT {ts '2009-03-08 02:00:00'} as dstlow, {ts '2009-11-01 02:00:00'} as dsthigh
UNION ALL SELECT {ts '2010-03-14 02:00:00'} as dstlow, {ts '2010-11-07 02:00:00'} as dsthigh
UNION ALL SELECT {ts '2011-03-13 02:00:00'} as dstlow, {ts '2011-11-06 02:00:00'} as dsthigh
UNION ALL SELECT {ts '2012-03-11 02:00:00'} as dstlow, {ts '2012-11-04 02:00:00'} as dsthigh
UNION ALL SELECT {ts '2013-03-10 02:00:00'} as dstlow, {ts '2013-11-03 02:00:00'} as dsthigh
UNION ALL SELECT {ts '2014-03-09 02:00:00'} as dstlow, {ts '2014-11-02 02:00:00'} as dsthigh
UNION ALL SELECT {ts '2015-03-08 02:00:00'} as dstlow, {ts '2015-11-01 02:00:00'} as dsthigh
UNION ALL SELECT {ts '2016-03-13 02:00:00'} as dstlow, {ts '2016-11-06 02:00:00'} as dsthigh
UNION ALL SELECT {ts '2017-03-12 02:00:00'} as dstlow, {ts '2017-11-05 02:00:00'} as dsthigh
UNION ALL SELECT {ts '2018-03-11 02:00:00'} as dstlow, {ts '2018-11-04 02:00:00'} as dsthigh
    ) dst
    on createdon >= dstlow and createdon < dsthigh

Have you seen this question and its answer?

You can set a globally valid value for you app like this:

app.value('key', 'value');

and then use it in your services. You could move this code to a config.js file and execute it on page load or another convenient moment.

You could use apache common library's StringUtils to do this.

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
...
String s = "test string (67)";
s = StringUtils.substringBetween(s, "(", ")");
....

Disabling user-scalable (namely, the ability to double tap to zoom) allows the browser to reduce the click delay. In touch-enable browsers, when the user expects the double tap to zoom, the browser generally waits 300ms before firing the click event, waiting to see if the user will double tap. Disabling user-scalable allows for the Chrome browser to fire the click event immediately, allowing for a better user experience.

From Google IO 2013 session https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=DujfpXOKUp8#t=1435s

Update: its not true anymore, <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> is enough to remove 300ms delay

From near the beginning of the PIL Tutorial:

Once you have an instance of the Image class, you can use the methods defined by this class to process and manipulate the image. For example, let's display the image we just loaded:

     >>> im.show()

Update:

Nowadays theImage.show() method is formally documented in the Pillow fork of PIL along with an explanation of how it's implemented on different OSs.

As others answer 0 meaning success, otherwise.

If you using bat file (window) System.exit(x) will effect.

Code java (myapp):

if (error < 2){
    help();
    System.exit(-1);    
}
else{
    doSomthing();
    System.exit(0);
}

}

bat file:

java -jar myapp.jar
if %errorlevel% neq 0 exit /b %errorlevel%
rem -- next command if myapp is success --

In my and possibly @BIOHAZARD case it was nginx proxy timeout. In default it's 60 sec without activity in socket

I changed it to 24h in nginx and it resolved problem

proxy_read_timeout 86400s;
proxy_send_timeout 86400s;

I tried your code and found it wasn't working.

I had to change

if (intent.getAction() == SMS_RECEIVED) {

to

if (intent.getAction().equals(SMS_RECEIVED)) {

Now it's working. It's just an issue with java checking equality.

Take a look at the java.text.MessageFormat class, MessageFormat takes a set of objects, formats them, then inserts the formatted strings into the pattern at the appropriate places.

Object[] params = new Object[]{"hello", "!"};
String msg = MessageFormat.format("{0} world {1}", params);

I tried a couple of solution but I thing easy way like this (you are in the local folder):

#!/bin/bash
git fetch

var_local=`cat .git/refs/heads/master`
var_remote=`git log origin/master -1 | head -n1 | cut -d" " -f2`

if [ "$var_remote" = "$var_local" ]; then
    echo "Strings are equal." #1
else
    echo "Strings are not equal." #0 if you want
fi

Then you did compare local git and remote git last commit number....

Yes, it is mainly to anchor your keywords, in particular the location of your page, so whenever URL loads the page with particular anchor name, then it will be pointed to that particular location.

For example, www.something.com/some_page/#computer if it is very lengthy page and you want to show exactly computer then you can anchor.

<p> adfadsf </p>
<p> adfadsf </p>
<p> adfadsf </p>
<a name="computer"></a><p> Computer topics </p>
<p> adfadsf </p>

Now the page will scroll and bring computer-related topics to the top.

Use for...in loop:

for (var key in obj) {
   console.log(' name=' + key + ' value=' + obj[key]);

   // do some more stuff with obj[key]
}

Cells cannot be changed from within a VBA function used as a worksheet formula. Except via this workaround...

Put this function into a new module:

Function SetRGB(x As Range, R As Byte, G As Byte, B As Byte)
  On Error Resume Next
  x.Interior.Color = RGB(R, G, B)
  x.Font.Color = IIf(0.299 * R + 0.587 * G + 0.114 * B < 128, vbWhite, vbBlack)
End Function

Then use this formula in your sheet, for example in cell D2:

=HYPERLINK(SetRGB(D2;A2;B2;C2);"HOVER!")

Once you hover the mouse over the cell (try it!), the background color updates to the RGB taken from cells A2 to C2. The font color is a contrasting white or black.

move and del ARE certainly the equivalents, but from a functionality standpoint they are woefully NOT equivalent. For example, you can't move both files AND folders (in a wildcard scenario) with the move command. And the same thing applies with del.

The preferred solution in my view is to use Win32 ports of the Linux tools, the best collection of which I have found being here.

mv and rm are in the CoreUtils package and they work wonderfully!

HTML css works fine if body tag does nothing you can write as well

<body scroll="no" style="overflow: hidden">

In this case overriding should be on the body tag, it is easier to control but sometimes gives headaches.

I think using the matrix.at<type>(x,y) is not the best way to iterate trough a Mat object! If I recall correctly matrix.at<type>(x,y) will iterate from the beginning of the matrix each time you call it(I might be wrong though). I would suggest using cv::MatIterator_

cv::Mat someMat(1, 4, CV_64F, &someData);;
cv::MatIterator_<double> _it = someMat.begin<double>();
for(;_it!=someMat.end<double>(); _it++){
    std::cout << *_it << std::endl;
}

Quick Answer

You should use the equals method since this is implemented to perform the comparison you want. toString() itself uses an iterator just like equals but it is a more inefficient approach. Additionally, as @Teepeemm pointed out, toString is affected by order of elements (basically iterator return order) hence is not guaranteed to provide the same output for 2 different maps (especially if we compare two different maps).

Note/Warning: Your question and my answer assume that classes implementing the map interface respect expected toString and equals behavior. The default java classes do so, but a custom map class needs to be examined to verify expected behavior.

See: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/Map.html

boolean equals(Object o)

Compares the specified object with this map for equality. Returns true if the given object is also a map and the two maps represent the same mappings. More formally, two maps m1 and m2 represent the same mappings if m1.entrySet().equals(m2.entrySet()). This ensures that the equals method works properly across different implementations of the Map interface.

Implementation in Java Source (java.util.AbstractMap)

Additionally, java itself takes care of iterating through all elements and making the comparison so you don't have to. Have a look at the implementation of AbstractMap which is used by classes such as HashMap:

 // Comparison and hashing

    /**
     * Compares the specified object with this map for equality.  Returns
     * <tt>true</tt> if the given object is also a map and the two maps
     * represent the same mappings.  More formally, two maps <tt>m1</tt> and
     * <tt>m2</tt> represent the same mappings if
     * <tt>m1.entrySet().equals(m2.entrySet())</tt>.  This ensures that the
     * <tt>equals</tt> method works properly across different implementations
     * of the <tt>Map</tt> interface.
     *
     * <p>This implementation first checks if the specified object is this map;
     * if so it returns <tt>true</tt>.  Then, it checks if the specified
     * object is a map whose size is identical to the size of this map; if
     * not, it returns <tt>false</tt>.  If so, it iterates over this map's
     * <tt>entrySet</tt> collection, and checks that the specified map
     * contains each mapping that this map contains.  If the specified map
     * fails to contain such a mapping, <tt>false</tt> is returned.  If the
     * iteration completes, <tt>true</tt> is returned.
     *
     * @param o object to be compared for equality with this map
     * @return <tt>true</tt> if the specified object is equal to this map
     */
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (o == this)
            return true;

        if (!(o instanceof Map))
            return false;
        Map<K,V> m = (Map<K,V>) o;
        if (m.size() != size())
            return false;

        try {
            Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();
            while (i.hasNext()) {
                Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
                K key = e.getKey();
                V value = e.getValue();
                if (value == null) {
                    if (!(m.get(key)==null && m.containsKey(key)))
                        return false;
                } else {
                    if (!value.equals(m.get(key)))
                        return false;
                }
            }
        } catch (ClassCastException unused) {
            return false;
        } catch (NullPointerException unused) {
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

Comparing two different types of Maps

toString fails miserably when comparing a TreeMap and HashMap though equals does compare contents correctly.

Code:

public static void main(String args[]) {
HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("2", "whatever2");
map.put("1", "whatever1");
TreeMap<String, Object> map2 = new TreeMap<String, Object>();
map2.put("2", "whatever2");
map2.put("1", "whatever1");

System.out.println("Are maps equal (using equals):" + map.equals(map2));
System.out.println("Are maps equal (using toString().equals()):"
        + map.toString().equals(map2.toString()));

System.out.println("Map1:"+map.toString());
System.out.println("Map2:"+map2.toString());
}

Output:

Are maps equal (using equals):true
Are maps equal (using toString().equals()):false
Map1:{2=whatever2, 1=whatever1}
Map2:{1=whatever1, 2=whatever2}

Another easy way is to use fire the method before the view is rendered. This is better than postConstruct because for sessionScope, postConstruct will fire only once every session. This will fire every time the page is loaded. This is ofcourse only for JSF 2.0 and not for JSF 1.2.

This is how to do it -

<html xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core">
      <f:metadata>
          <f:event type="preRenderView" listener="#{myController.onPageLoad}"/>
      </f:metadata>
</html>

And in the myController.java

 public void onPageLoad(){
    // Do something
 }

EDIT - Though this is not a solution for the question on this page, I add this just for people using higher versions of JSF.

JSF 2.2 has a new feature which performs this task using viewAction.

<f:metadata>
    <f:viewAction action="#{myController.onPageLoad}" />
</f:metadata>

Let me post a solution here for C++03 that I consider the cleanest possible.*

#define DECLARE_LAMBDA(NAME, RETURN_TYPE, FUNCTION) \
    struct { RETURN_TYPE operator () FUNCTION } NAME;

...

int main(){
  DECLARE_LAMBDA(demoLambda, void, (){ cout<<"I'm a lambda!"<<endl; });
  demoLambda();

  DECLARE_LAMBDA(plus, int, (int i, int j){
    return i+j;
  });
  cout << "plus(1,2)=" << plus(1,2) << endl;
  return 0;
}

(*) in the C++ world using macros is never considered clean.

For put method we have:

const putMethod = {
 method: 'PUT', // Method itself
 headers: {
  'Content-type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8' // Indicates the content 
 },
 body: JSON.stringify(someData) // We send data in JSON format
}

// make the HTTP put request using fetch api
fetch(url, putMethod)
.then(response => response.json())
.then(data => console.log(data)) // Manipulate the data retrieved back, if we want to do something with it
.catch(err => console.log(err)) // Do something with the error

Example for someData, we can have some input fields or whatever you need:

const someData = {
 title: document.querySelector(TitleInput).value,
 body: document.querySelector(BodyInput).value
}

And in our data base will have this in json format:

{
 "posts": [
   "id": 1,
   "title": "Some Title", // what we typed in the title input field
   "body": "Some Body", // what we typed in the body input field
 ]
}

For delete method we have:

const deleteMethod = {
 method: 'DELETE', // Method itself
 headers: {
  'Content-type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8' // Indicates the content 
 },
 // No need to have body, because we don't send nothing to the server.
}
// Make the HTTP Delete call using fetch api
fetch(url, deleteMethod) 
.then(response => response.json())
.then(data => console.log(data)) // Manipulate the data retrieved back, if we want to do something with it
.catch(err => console.log(err)) // Do something with the error

In the url we need to type the id of the of deletion: https://www.someapi/id

I prefer using the value returned by System.currentTimeMillis() for all kinds of calculations and only use Calendar or Date if I need to really display a value that is read by humans. This will also prevent 99% of your daylight-saving-time bugs. :)

oracle driver. `

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.hynnet</groupId>
    <artifactId>jdbc-fo</artifactId>
    <version>12.1.0.2</version>
</dependency>

`

I have a tested code to join domain and rename the computer to the servicetag.

code:

$servicetag = Get-WmiObject win32_bios | Select-Object -ExpandProperty SerialNumber
Add-Computer -Credential DOMAIN\USER -DomainName DOMAIN -NewName $servicetag

DOMAIN\USER = edit to a user on the domain that can join computers to the domain. Example:

mydomain\admin

DOMAIN = edit to the domain that you want to join. Example:

mydomain.local

If JSON returned with following structure when records is an ArrayNode:

{}client 
  records[]

and you want to check if records node has something in it then you can do it using a method size();

if (recordNodes.get(i).size() != 0) {}

This is the VB.net version which works fine for me ported from the C code in BlaM's post.

There's a C implementation here:

http://www.cs.rit.edu/~ncs/color/t_convert.html

Should be very straightforward to convert to C#, as almost no functions are called - just > calculations.

Public Sub HSVtoRGB(ByRef r As Double, ByRef g As Double, ByRef b As Double, ByVal h As Double, ByVal s As Double, ByVal v As Double)
    Dim i As Integer
    Dim f, p, q, t As Double

    If (s = 0) Then
        ' achromatic (grey)
        r = v
        g = v
        b = v
        Exit Sub
    End If

    h /= 60 'sector 0 to 5
    i = Math.Floor(h)
    f = h - i 'factorial part of h
    p = v * (1 - s)
    q = v * (1 - s * f)
    t = v * (1 - s * (1 - f))

    Select Case (i)
        Case 0
            r = v
            g = t
            b = p
            Exit Select
        Case 1
            r = q
            g = v
            b = p
            Exit Select
        Case 2
            r = p
            g = v
            b = t
            Exit Select
        Case 3
            r = p
            g = q
            b = v
            Exit Select
        Case 4
            r = t
            g = p
            b = v
            Exit Select
        Case Else   'case 5:
            r = v
            g = p
            b = q
            Exit Select
    End Select
End Sub

Declare two export inside your .bashrc or .zshrc:

export JAVA_8_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v1.8) 
export JAVA_11_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v11)

Add alias for quick change:

alias java8='export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_8_HOME'
alias java11='export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA_11_HOME'

set default to Java 11

java11

export PATH

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

you could change java11 by java8 inside your .bashrc/zshrc file to change permanently your java version

Try ceiling...

SELECT Ceiling(45.01), Ceiling(45.49), Ceiling(45.99)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_and_ceiling_functions

Basically, it depends on the TableModel that you are using for your JTable. If you are using the DefaultTableModel then you can do it in two ways:

DefaultTableModel dm = (DefaultTableModel)table.getModel();
dm.getDataVector().removeAllElements();
dm.fireTableDataChanged(); // notifies the JTable that the model has changed

or

DefaultTableModel dm = (DefaultTableModel)table.getModel();
while(dm.getRowCount() > 0)
{
    dm.removeRow(0);
}

See the JavaDoc of DefaultTableModel for more details

No, nothing built-in (until Excel 2013 - see this answer).

There are three versions of URLEncode() in this answer.

• A function with UTF-8 support. You should probably use this one (or the alternative implementation by Tom) for compatibility with modern requirements.
• For reference and educational purposes, two functions without UTF-8 support:
  • one found on a third party website, included as-is. (This was the first version of the answer)
  • one optimized version of that, written by me

A variant that supports UTF-8 encoding and is based on ADODB.Stream (include a reference to a recent version of the "Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects" library in your project):

Public Function URLEncode( _
   ByVal StringVal As String, _
   Optional SpaceAsPlus As Boolean = False _
) As String
  Dim bytes() As Byte, b As Byte, i As Integer, space As String

  If SpaceAsPlus Then space = "+" Else space = "%20"

  If Len(StringVal) > 0 Then
    With New ADODB.Stream
      .Mode = adModeReadWrite
      .Type = adTypeText
      .Charset = "UTF-8"
      .Open
      .WriteText StringVal
      .Position = 0
      .Type = adTypeBinary
      .Position = 3 ' skip BOM
      bytes = .Read
    End With

    ReDim result(UBound(bytes)) As String

    For i = UBound(bytes) To 0 Step -1
      b = bytes(i)
      Select Case b
        Case 97 To 122, 65 To 90, 48 To 57, 45, 46, 95, 126
          result(i) = Chr(b)
        Case 32
          result(i) = space
        Case 0 To 15
          result(i) = "%0" & Hex(b)
        Case Else
          result(i) = "%" & Hex(b)
      End Select
    Next i

    URLEncode = Join(result, "")
  End If
End Function

This function was found on freevbcode.com:

Public Function URLEncode( _
   StringToEncode As String, _
   Optional UsePlusRatherThanHexForSpace As Boolean = False _
) As String

  Dim TempAns As String
  Dim CurChr As Integer
  CurChr = 1

  Do Until CurChr - 1 = Len(StringToEncode)
    Select Case Asc(Mid(StringToEncode, CurChr, 1))
      Case 48 To 57, 65 To 90, 97 To 122
        TempAns = TempAns & Mid(StringToEncode, CurChr, 1)
      Case 32
        If UsePlusRatherThanHexForSpace = True Then
          TempAns = TempAns & "+"
        Else
          TempAns = TempAns & "%" & Hex(32)
        End If
      Case Else
        TempAns = TempAns & "%" & _
          Right("0" & Hex(Asc(Mid(StringToEncode, _
          CurChr, 1))), 2)
    End Select

    CurChr = CurChr + 1
  Loop

  URLEncode = TempAns
End Function

I've corrected a little bug that was in there.

I would use more efficient (~2× as fast) version of the above:

Public Function URLEncode( _
   StringVal As String, _
   Optional SpaceAsPlus As Boolean = False _
) As String

  Dim StringLen As Long: StringLen = Len(StringVal)

  If StringLen > 0 Then
    ReDim result(StringLen) As String
    Dim i As Long, CharCode As Integer
    Dim Char As String, Space As String

    If SpaceAsPlus Then Space = "+" Else Space = "%20"

    For i = 1 To StringLen
      Char = Mid$(StringVal, i, 1)
      CharCode = Asc(Char)
      Select Case CharCode
        Case 97 To 122, 65 To 90, 48 To 57, 45, 46, 95, 126
          result(i) = Char
        Case 32
          result(i) = Space
        Case 0 To 15
          result(i) = "%0" & Hex(CharCode)
        Case Else
          result(i) = "%" & Hex(CharCode)
      End Select
    Next i
    URLEncode = Join(result, "")
  End If
End Function

Note that neither of these two functions support UTF-8 encoding.

BIT should only allow 0 and 1 (and NULL, if the field is not defined as NOT NULL). TINYINT(1) allows any value that can be stored in a single byte, -128..127 or 0..255 depending on whether or not it's unsigned (the 1 shows that you intend to only use a single digit, but it does not prevent you from storing a larger value).

For versions older than 5.0.3, BIT is interpreted as TINYINT(1), so there's no difference there.

BIT has a "this is a boolean" semantic, and some apps will consider TINYINT(1) the same way (due to the way MySQL used to treat it), so apps may format the column as a check box if they check the type and decide upon a format based on that.

We do it in a project running in production for months now and never had a problem so far. Keep in mind the 2 ingredients needed for this recipe:

1. Design your object model with a backwards-compatibility approach, that is deprecate objects and attributes rather than removing/altering them. This means that if you need to change the name of an object or attribute, leave the old one as is, add the new one and write some kind of migration script. If you need to change an association between objects, if you already are in production, this means that your design was wrong in the first place, so try to think of a new way of expressing the new relationship, without affecting old data.

2. Always backup the database prior to deployment.

My sense is - after reading this post - that 90% of the people taking part in this discussion are horrified just with the thought of using automations like this in a production environment. Some throw the ball at the DBA. Take a moment though to consider that not all production environments will provide a DBA and not many dev teams are able to afford one (at least for medium size projects). So, if we're talking about teams where everyone has to do everything, the ball is on them.

In this case, why not just try to have the best of both worlds? Tools like this are here to give a helping hand, which - with a careful design and plan - can help in many situations. And believe me, administrators may initially be hard to convince but if they know that the ball is not on their hands, they will love it.

Personally, I'd never go back to writing scripts by hand for extending any type of schema, but that's just my opinion. And after starting to adopt NoSQL schema-less databases recently, I can see that more than soon, all these schema-based operations will belong to the past, so you'd better start changing your perspective and look ahead.

<!doctype html>_x000D_
<html lang="en">_x000D_
<head>_x000D_
</head>_x000D_
<body>_x000D_
<label><input class="lifecheck" id="lifecheck" type="checkbox" checked >Lives</label>_x000D_
_x000D_
<script type="application/javascript" >_x000D_
    lfckv = document.getElementsByClassName("lifecheck");_x000D_
    if (true === lfckv[0].checked) {_x000D_
      alert('the checkbox is checked');_x000D_
    }_x000D_
</script>_x000D_
</body>_x000D_
</html>

so after you can add event in javascript to have dynamical event affected with the checkbox .

thanks

All good and valid courses of investigation especially the logs for more info.

For those hitting this it might be a simple gotcha where when you have created the DB User you may have enforced a password policy and left the user to change the password on first login (i.e. left the checkboxes around the password field at their default values).

Very easily done in SQL Management Studio and can of course cause authentication issues off the bat that are masked unless you look into the logs.

As @linusg said, one option is just import crossvalidation as follows:

from sklearn import cross_validation
X_train,X_test,y_train,y_test = cross_validation.train_test_split(X,y,test_size=0.3)

If you have a library and you want to append the log4j:

1. Create a folder named "resources" in your projet.
2. Create a .properties file named log4j
3. Set properties in log4j.properties file
4. Push right button in the project and go to properties->Java Build Path and, finally, go to the "Source" tab.
5. Push Add folder and search the "resources" folder created in step 1.
6. Finish.

(I have assumed that you have the log4j library added.)

PD: Sorry for my english.

The following function works for textfiles and binary files (returns only position in byte-count though), it does have the benefit to find strings even if they would overlap a line or buffer and would not be found when searching line- or buffer-wise.

def fnd(fname, s, start=0):
    with open(fname, 'rb') as f:
        fsize = os.path.getsize(fname)
        bsize = 4096
        buffer = None
        if start > 0:
            f.seek(start)
        overlap = len(s) - 1
        while True:
            if (f.tell() >= overlap and f.tell() < fsize):
                f.seek(f.tell() - overlap)
            buffer = f.read(bsize)
            if buffer:
                pos = buffer.find(s)
                if pos >= 0:
                    return f.tell() - (len(buffer) - pos)
            else:
                return -1

The idea behind this is:

• seek to a start position in file
• read from file to buffer (the search strings has to be smaller than the buffer size) but if not at the beginning, drop back the - 1 bytes, to catch the string if started at the end of the last read buffer and continued on the next one.
• return position or -1 if not found

I used something like this to find signatures of files inside larger ISO9660 files, which was quite fast and did not use much memory, you can also use a larger buffer to speed things up.

The Timer function in VBA gives you the number of seconds elapsed since midnight, to 1/100 of a second.

Dim t as single
t = Timer
'code
MsgBox Timer - t

Python 3.6

Just to make it clear, you can use f-string formatting. This has almost the same syntax as the format method, but make it a bit nicer.

Example:

print(f'{numvar:.9f}')

More reading about the new f string:

• What's new in Python 3.6 (same link as above)
• PEP official documentation
• Python official documentation
• Really good blog post - talks about performance too

Here is a diagram of the execution times of the various tested methods (from last link above):

If you are starting IPython with the --pylab option, you shouldn't need to call show() or draw(). Try this:

ipython  --pylab=inline

Note: This code is untested

Define a record for your refCursor return type, call it rec. For example:

TYPE MyRec IS RECORD (col1 VARCHAR2(10), col2 VARCHAR2(20), ...);  --define the record
rec MyRec;        -- instantiate the record

Once you have the refcursor returned from your procedure, you can add the following code where your comments are now:

LOOP
  FETCH refCursor INTO rec;
  EXIT WHEN refCursor%NOTFOUND;
  dbms_output.put_line(rec.col1||','||rec.col2||','||...);
END LOOP;

Use following code

List data = getJdbcTemplate().queryForList(query,String.class)

By creating a custom JavaScriptConverter you can map any name to any property. But it does require hand coding the map, which is less than ideal.

public class DataObjectJavaScriptConverter : JavaScriptConverter
{
    private static readonly Type[] _supportedTypes = new[]
    {
        typeof( DataObject )
    };

    public override IEnumerable<Type> SupportedTypes 
    { 
        get { return _supportedTypes; } 
    }

    public override object Deserialize( IDictionary<string, object> dictionary, 
                                        Type type, 
                                        JavaScriptSerializer serializer )
    {
        if( type == typeof( DataObject ) )
        {
            var obj = new DataObject();
            if( dictionary.ContainsKey( "user_id" ) )
                obj.UserId = serializer.ConvertToType<int>( 
                                           dictionary["user_id"] );
            if( dictionary.ContainsKey( "detail_level" ) )
                obj.DetailLevel = serializer.ConvertToType<DetailLevel>(
                                           dictionary["detail_level"] );

            return obj;
        }

        return null;
    }

    public override IDictionary<string, object> Serialize( 
            object obj, 
            JavaScriptSerializer serializer )
    {
        var dataObj = obj as DataObject;
        if( dataObj != null )
        {
            return new Dictionary<string,object>
            {
                {"user_id", dataObj.UserId },
                {"detail_level", dataObj.DetailLevel }
            }
        }
        return new Dictionary<string, object>();
    }
}

Then you can deserialize like so:

var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
serialzer.RegisterConverters( new[]{ new DataObjectJavaScriptConverter() } );
var dataObj = serializer.Deserialize<DataObject>( json );

One of the main purposes of integration testing with MockMvc is to verify that model objects are correclty populated with form data.

In order to do it you have to pass form data as they're passed from actual form (using .param()). If you use some automatic conversion from NewObject to from data, your test won't cover particular class of possible problems (modifications of NewObject incompatible with actual form).

$langs = Language::all()->toArray();
return View::make('NAATIMockTest.Admin.Language.index', [
    'langs' => $langs
]);

then in view

<script type="text/javascript">
    var langs = {{json_encode($langs)}};
    console.log(langs);
</script>

Its not pretty tho

Easy way and it works for me. Using Android Studio 0.8.2.

1. Drag jar file under libs.
2. Press "Sync Project with Gradle Files" button.