I have the following convention for most of my projects:
/src
/Solution.sln
/SolutionFolder
/Project1
/Project2
/etc..
/lib
/Moq
moq.dll
license.txt
/Yui-Compressor
yui.compressor.dll
/tools
/ILMerge
ilmerge.exe
You'll notice that I do not keep external libraries inside the source folder. I'm also very interested in using NuGet but don't want these external libraries inside the source folder. Does NuGet have a setting to change the directory that all packages are loaded into?
This question is related to
.net
visual-studio
nuget
nuget-package
One more little tidbit that I just discovered. (This may be so basic that some haven't mentioned it, but it was important for my solution.) The "packages" folder ends up in the same folder as your .sln file.
We moved our .sln file and then fixed all of the paths inside to find the various projects and voila! Our packages folder ended up where we wanted it.
A solution for Nuget 3.2 on Visual Studio 2015 is:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<config>
<add key="repositoryPath" value="../lib" />
</config>
</configuration>
Using forward slash for parent folder. Save above file (nuget.config) in solution folder.
Reference is available here
nuget.config
in same directory where your solution file is, with following content:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<config>
<add key="repositoryPath" value="packages" />
</config>
</configuration>
'packages'
will be the folder where all packages will be restored.
this did NOT work for me:
<configuration>
<config>
<add key="repositoryPath" value="..\ExtLibs\Packages" />
</config>
...
</configuration>
this did WORK for me:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<settings>
<repositoryPath>..\ExtLibs\Packages</repositoryPath>
</settings>
None of this answers was working for me (Nuget 2.8.6) because of missing some tips, will try to add them here as it might be useful for others.
After reading the following sources:
https://docs.nuget.org/consume/NuGet-Config-Settings
https://github.com/NuGet/Home/issues/1346
It appears that
E.g.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<solution>
<add key="disableSourceControlIntegration" value="true" />
</solution>
<config>
<add key="repositorypath" value="$/../../../Common/packages" />
</config>
</configuration>
You can also use NuGet command to ensure that syntax will be correct like this:
NuGet.exe config -Set repositoryPath=$/../../../Common/packages -ConfigFile NuGet.Config
In order to change the path for projects using PackageReference instead of packages.config you need to use globalPackagesFolder
From https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/nuget/reference/nuget-config-file
globalPackagesFolder (projects using PackageReference only)
The location of the default global packages folder. The default is %userprofile%.nuget\packages (Windows) or ~/.nuget/packages (Mac/Linux). A relative path can be used in project-specific nuget.config files. This setting is overridden by the NUGET_PACKAGES environment variable, which takes precedence.
repositoryPath (packages.config only)
The location in which to install NuGet packages instead of the default $(Solutiondir)/packages folder. A relative path can be used in project-specific nuget.config files. This setting is overridden by the NUGET_PACKAGES environment variable, which takes precedence.
<config>
<add key="globalPackagesFolder" value="c:\packageReferences" />
<add key="repositoryPath" value="c:\packagesConfig" />
</config>
I put Nuget.config next to my solution file and it worked.
Okay for the sake of anyone else reading this post - here is what I understand of the myriad of answers above:
The nuget.config file in the .nuget folder is relative to that folder. This is important because if your new folder is something like '../Packages' that will put it where it always goes out of the box. As @bruce14 states you must do '../../Packages' instead
I could not get the latest nuget (2.8.5) to find a packages folder outside of the standard location without enabling package restore. So once you enable package restore then the following should be added to the nuget.config file inside of the .nuget folder to change the location:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
...
<config>
<add key="repositoryPath" value="..\..\Packages" />
</config>
...
</configuration>
(This is important) If you make ANY changes to the package folder location inside of the nuget.config files you must restart visual studio or close/reload the solution for the changes to take effect
For .NET Core projects and Visual Studio 2017 I was able to restore all packages to relative path by providing this configuration:
<configuration>
<config>
<add key="globalPackagesFolder" value="lib" />
</config>
...
</configuration>
Based on my experience the lib folder was created on the same level where Nuget.config was found, no matter where sln file was. I tested and the behavior is same for command line dotnet restore, and Visual Studio 2017 rebuild
The config file in the accepted answer works for me in VS2012. However, for me it only works when I do the following:
If I follow those steps I can use a shared package folder.
Just updating with Nuget 2.8.3. To change the location of installed packages , I enabled package restore from right clicking solution. Edited NuGet.Config and added these lines :
<config>
<add key="repositorypath" value="..\Core\Packages" />
</config>
Then rebuilt the solution, it downloaded all packages to my desired folder and updated references automatically.
The most consistent way is by using nuget config
to explicitly set the config:
nuget config -set repositoryPath=c:\packages -configfile c:\my.config
The solution proposed in release notes for 2.1 doesn't work out-of-the-box. They forgot to mention that there is code:
internal string ResolveInstallPath()
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.OutputDirectory))
{
return this.OutputDirectory;
}
ISettings settings = this._configSettings;
...
}
which prevents it from working. To fix this you need to modify your NuGet.targets file and remove 'OutputDirectory' parameter:
<RestoreCommand>$(NuGetCommand) install "$(PackagesConfig)" -source "$(PackageSources)" $(RequireConsentSwitch)</RestoreCommand>
So now, if you add 'repositoryPath' config somewhere in NuGet.config (see the release notes for a description of valid places to put the config files), it will restore all packages into single location, but... Your .csproj still contains hints to assemblies written as relative paths...
I still don't understand why they went hard way instead of changing PackageManager so it would add hint paths relative to PackagesDir. That's the way I do manually to have different package locations locally (on my desktop) and on build agent.
<Reference Include="Autofac.Configuration, Version=2.6.3.862, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=17863af14b0044da, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
<Private>True</Private>
<HintPath>$(PackagesDir)\Autofac.2.6.3.862\lib\NET40\Autofac.Configuration.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
UPDATE for VS 2017:
Looks people in Nuget team finally started to use Nuget themselves which helped them to find and fix several important things. So now (if I'm not mistaken, as still didn't migrated to VS 2017) the below is not necessary any more. You should be able to set the "repositoryPath" to a local folder and it will work. Even you can leave it at all as by default restore location moved out of solution folders to machine level. Again - I still didn't test it by myself
VS 2015 and earlier
Just a tip to other answers (specifically this):
Location of the NuGet Package folder can be changed via configuration, but VisualStudio still reference assemblies in this folder relatively:
<HintPath>..\..\..\..\..\..\SomeAssembly\lib\net45\SomeAssembly.dll</HintPath>
To workaround this (until a better solution) I used subst command to create a virtual drive which points to a new location of the Packages folder:
subst N: C:\Development\NuGet\Packages
Now when adding a new NuGet package, the project reference use its absolute location:
<HintPath>N:\SomeAssembly\lib\net45\SomeAssembly.dll</HintPath>
Note:
In addition to Shane Kms answer, if you've activated Nuget Package Restore, you edit the NuGet.config located in the .nuget-folder as follows:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<repositoryPath>..\..\ExtLibs\Packages</repositoryPath>
</configuration>
Notice the extra "..\", as it backtracks from the .nuget-folder and not the solution folder.
Source: Stackoverflow.com