Programs & Examples On #Urlaccess

Foreach in a Foreach in MVC View

Try this:

It looks like you are looping for every product each time, now this is looping for each product that has the same category ID as the current category being looped

<div id="accordion1" style="text-align:justify">
@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
    foreach (var category in Model.Categories)
    {
        <h3><u>@category.Name</u></h3>

        <div>
            <ul>    
                @foreach (var product in Model.Product.Where(m=> m.CategoryID= category.CategoryID)
                {
                    <li>
                        @product.Title
                        @if (System.Web.Security.UrlAuthorizationModule.CheckUrlAccessForPrincipal("/admin", User, "GET"))
                        {
                            @Html.Raw(" - ")  
                            @Html.ActionLink("Edit", "Edit", new { id = product.ID })
                        }
                        <ul>
                            <li>
                                @product.Description
                            </li>
                        </ul>
                    </li>
                }
            </ul>
        </div>
    }
}  

HttpContext.Current.Session is null when routing requests

None of these solutions worked for me. I added the following method into global.asax.cs then Session was not null:

protected void Application_PostAuthorizeRequest()
{
    HttpContext.Current.SetSessionStateBehavior(SessionStateBehavior.Required);
}

How to remove square brackets in string using regex?

here you go

var str = "['abc',['def','ghi'],'jkl']";
//'[\'abc\',[\'def\',\'ghi\'],\'jkl\']'
str.replace(/[\[\]']/g,'' );
//'abc,def,ghi,jkl'

<img>: Unsafe value used in a resource URL context

It is possible to set image as background image to avoid unsafe url error:

<div [style.backgroundImage]="'url(' + imageUrl + ')'" class="show-image"></div>

CSS:

.show-image {
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background-size: cover;        
}

Fix GitLab error: "you are not allowed to push code to protected branches on this project"?

Simple solution for this problem to have quick chat with person who has owner role in gitlab. He can push one file READ.md or similar to just start with. Later, everything will be working as earlier.

Meaning of 'const' last in a function declaration of a class?

The const keyword used with the function declaration specifies that it is a const member function and it will not be able to change the data members of the object.

How do you create vectors with specific intervals in R?

In R the equivalent function is seq and you can use it with the option by:

seq(from = 5, to = 100, by = 5)
# [1]   5  10  15  20  25  30  35  40  45  50  55  60  65  70  75  80  85  90  95 100

In addition to by you can also have other options such as length.out and along.with.

length.out: If you want to get a total of 10 numbers between 0 and 1, for example:

seq(0, 1, length.out = 10)
# gives 10 equally spaced numbers from 0 to 1

along.with: It takes the length of the vector you supply as input and provides a vector from 1:length(input).

seq(along.with=c(10,20,30))
# [1] 1 2 3

Although, instead of using the along.with option, it is recommended to use seq_along in this case. From the documentation for ?seq

seq is generic, and only the default method is described here. Note that it dispatches on the class of the first argument irrespective of argument names. This can have unintended consequences if it is called with just one argument intending this to be taken as along.with: it is much better to use seq_along in that case.

seq_along: Instead of seq(along.with(.))

seq_along(c(10,20,30))
# [1] 1 2 3

Hope this helps.

What is Python used for?

Why should you learn Python Programming Language?

Python offers a stepping stone into the world of programming. Even though Python Programming Language has been around for 25 years, it is still rising in popularity. Some of the biggest advantage of Python are it's

  • Easy to Read & Easy to Learn
  • Very productive or small as well as big projects
  • Big libraries for many things

enter image description here

What is Python Programming Language used for?

As a general purpose programming language, Python can be used for multiple things. Python can be easily used for small, large, online and offline projects. The best options for utilizing Python are web development, simple scripting and data analysis. Below are a few examples of what Python will let you do:

Web Development:

You can use Python to create web applications on many levels of complexity. There are many excellent Python web frameworks including, Pyramid, Django and Flask, to name a few.

Data Analysis:

Python is the leading language of choice for many data scientists. Python has grown in popularity, within this field, due to its excellent libraries including; NumPy and Pandas and its superb libraries for data visualisation like Matplotlib and Seaborn.

Machine Learning:

What if you could predict customer satisfaction or analyse what factors will affect household pricing or to predict stocks over the next few days, based on previous years data? There are many wonderful libraries implementing machine learning algorithms such as Scikit-Learn, NLTK and TensorFlow.

Computer Vision:

You can do many interesting things such as Face detection, Color detection while using Opencv and Python.

Internet Of Things With Raspberry Pi:

Raspberry Pi is a very tiny and affordable computer which was developed for education and has gained enormous popularity among hobbyists with do-it-yourself hardware and automation. You can even build a robot and automate your entire home. Raspberry Pi can be used as the brain for your robot in order to perform various actions and/or react to the environment. The coding on a Raspberry Pi can be performed using Python. The Possibilities are endless!

Game Development:

Create a video game using module Pygame. Basically, you use Python to write the logic of the game. PyGame applications can run on Android devices.

Web Scraping:

If you need to grab data from a website but the site does not have an API to expose data, use Python to scraping data.

Writing Scripts:

If you're doing something manually and want to automate repetitive stuff, such as emails, it's not difficult to automate once you know the basics of this language.

Browser Automation:

Perform some neat things such as opening a browser and posting a Facebook status, you can do it with Selenium with Python.

GUI Development:

Build a GUI application (desktop app) using Python modules Tkinter, PyQt to support it.

Rapid Prototyping:

Python has libraries for just about everything. Use it to quickly built a (lower-performance, often less powerful) prototype. Python is also great for validating ideas or products for established companies and start-ups alike.

Python can be used in so many different projects. If you're a programmer looking for a new language, you want one that is growing in popularity. As a newcomer to programming, Python is the perfect choice for learning quickly and easily.

String format currency

decimal value = 0.00M;
value = Convert.ToDecimal(12345.12345);
Console.WriteLine(".ToString(\"C\") Formates With Currency $ Sign");
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString("C"));
//OutPut : $12345.12
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString("C1"));
//OutPut : $12345.1
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString("C2"));
//OutPut : $12345.12
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString("C3"));
//OutPut : $12345.123
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString("C4"));
//OutPut : $12345.1234
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString("C5"));
//OutPut : $12345.12345
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString("C6"));
//OutPut : $12345.123450
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine(".ToString(\"F\") Formates With out Currency Sign");
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString("F"));
//OutPut : 12345.12
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString("F1"));
//OutPut : 12345.1
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString("F2"));
//OutPut : 12345.12
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString("F3"));
//OutPut : 12345.123
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString("F4"));
//OutPut : 12345.1234
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString("F5"));
//OutPut : 12345.12345
Console.WriteLine(value.ToString("F6"));
//OutPut : 12345.123450
Console.Read();

Output console screen:

How to align absolutely positioned element to center?

All you have to do is,

make sure your parent DIV has position:relative

and the element you want center, set it a height and width. use the following CSS

.layer {
    width: 600px; height: 500px;
    display: block;
    position:absolute;
    top:0;
    left: 0;
    right:0;
    bottom: 0;
    margin:auto;
  }
http://jsbin.com/aXEZUgEJ/1/

Disable / Check for Mock Location (prevent gps spoofing)

Stumbled upon this thread a couple years later. In 2016, most Android devices will have API level >= 18 and should thus rely on Location.isFromMockProvider() as pointed out by Fernando.

I extensively experimented with fake/mock locations on different Android devices and distros. Unfortunately .isFromMockProvider() is not 100% reliable. Every once in a while, a fake location will not be labeled as mock. This seems to be due to some erroneous internal fusion logic in the Google Location API.

I wrote a detailed blog post about this, if you want to learn more. To summarize, if you subscribe to location updates from the Location API, then switch on a fake GPS app and print the result of each Location.toString() to the console, you will see something like this:

enter image description here

Notice how, in the stream of location updates, one location has the same coordinates as the others, but is not flagged as a mock and has a much poorer location accuracy.

To remedy this problem, I wrote a utility class that will reliably suppress Mock locations across all modern Android versions (API level 15 and up):

LocationAssistant - Hassle-free location updates on Android

Basically, it "distrusts" non-mock locations that are within 1km of the last known mock location and also labels them as a mock. It does this until a significant number of non-mock locations have arrived. The LocationAssistant can not only reject mock locations, but also unburdens you from most of the hassle of setting up and subscribing to location updates.

To receive only real location updates (i.e. suppress mocks), use it as follows:

public class MyActivity extends Activity implements LocationAssistant.Listener {

    private LocationAssistant assistant;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        ...
        // You can specify a different accuracy and interval here.
        // The last parameter (allowMockLocations) must be 'false' to suppress mock locations.  
        assistant = new LocationAssistant(this, this, LocationAssistant.Accuracy.HIGH, 5000, false);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        assistant.start();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        assistant.stop();
        super.onPause();
    }

    @Override
    public void onNewLocationAvailable(Location location) {
        // No mock locations arriving here
    }

    ...
}

onNewLocationAvailable() will now only be invoked with real location info. There are some more listener methods you need to implement, but in the context of your question (how to prevent GPS spoofing) this is basically it.

Of course, with a rooted OS you can still find ways of spoofing location info that are impossible for normal apps to detect.

What are "res" and "req" parameters in Express functions?

Request and response.

To understand the req, try out console.log(req);.

Could not load file or assembly 'System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0

For similar assembly binding errors , following steps may help:

  1. Right click on your Solution and click Manage Nuget Packages for Solution ...
  2. go to Consolidate Tab (last tab) and check if any any differences between packages installed in different projects inside your solution. specially pay attention to your referenced projects which may have lower versions because they usually are less noticed)
  3. consolidate specially packages related to your assembly error and note that many packages are dependent on some other packages like *.code & *.api & ...
  4. after resolving all suspected consolidations , rebuild and rerun the app and see if the assembly bindings are resolved.

Compare two dates in Java

Here's what you can do for say yyyy-mm-dd comparison:

GregorianCalendar gc= new GregorianCalendar();
gc.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
gc.roll(GregorianCalendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, true);

Date d1 = new Date();
Date d2 = gc.getTime();

SimpleDateFormat sf= new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

if(sf.format(d2).hashCode() < sf.format(d1).hashCode())
{
    System.out.println("date 2 is less than date 1");
}
else
{
    System.out.println("date 2 is equal or greater than date 1");
}

Find Oracle JDBC driver in Maven repository

Some Oracle Products support publishing maven artifacts to a local repository. The products have a plugin/maven directory which contains descriptions where to find those artifacts and where to store them. There is a Plugin from Oracle which will actually do the upload.

See: http://docs.oracle.com/middleware/1212/core/MAVEN/config_maven.htm

One of the products which may ship OJDBC in this way is the WLS, it uses however quite strange coordinates:

<groupId>com.oracle.weblogic</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
<version>12.1.2-0-0</version>

Implementation difference between Aggregation and Composition in Java

In simple terms :

Both Composition and Aggregation are Associations. Composition -> Strong Has-A relationship Aggregation -> Weak Has-A relationship.

Git: Recover deleted (remote) branch

The data still exists out in github, you can create a new branch from the old data:

git checkout origin/BranchName #get a readonly pointer to the old branch
git checkout –b BranchName #create a new branch from the old
git push origin BranchName #publish the new branch

'True' and 'False' in Python

is compares identity. A string will never be identical to a not-string.

== is equality. But a string will never be equal to either True or False.

You want neither.

path = '/bla/bla/bla'

if path:
    print "True"
else:
    print "False"

CodeIgniter - File upload required validation

I found a solution that works exactly how I want.

I changed

$this->form_validation->set_rules('name', 'Name', 'trim|required');
$this->form_validation->set_rules('code', 'Code', 'trim|required');
$this->form_validation->set_rules('userfile', 'Document', 'required');

To

$this->form_validation->set_rules('name', 'Name', 'trim|required');
$this->form_validation->set_rules('code', 'Code', 'trim|required');
if (empty($_FILES['userfile']['name']))
{
    $this->form_validation->set_rules('userfile', 'Document', 'required');
}

Resolving instances with ASP.NET Core DI from within ConfigureServices

The IServiceCollection interface is used for building a dependency injection container. After it's fully built, it gets composed to an IServiceProvider instance which you can use to resolve services. You can inject an IServiceProvider into any class. The IApplicationBuilder and HttpContext classes can provide the service provider as well, via their ApplicationServices or RequestServices properties respectively.

IServiceProvider defines a GetService(Type type) method to resolve a service:

var service = (IFooService)serviceProvider.GetService(typeof(IFooService));

There are also several convenience extension methods available, such as serviceProvider.GetService<IFooService>() (add a using for Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection).

Resolving services inside the startup class

Injecting dependencies

The runtime's hosting service provider can inject certain services into the constructor of the Startup class, such as IConfiguration, IWebHostEnvironment (IHostingEnvironment in pre-3.0 versions), ILoggerFactory and IServiceProvider. Note that the latter is an instance built by the hosting layer and contains only the essential services for starting up an application.

The ConfigureServices() method does not allow injecting services, it only accepts an IServiceCollection argument. This makes sense because ConfigureServices() is where you register the services required by your application. However you can use services injected in the startup's constructor here, for example:

public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
    Configuration = configuration;
}

public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    // Use Configuration here
}

Any services registered in ConfigureServices() can then be injected into the Configure() method; you can add an arbitrary number of services after the IApplicationBuilder parameter:

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddScoped<IFooService>();
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IFooService fooService)
{
    fooService.Bar();
}

Manually resolving dependencies

If you need to manually resolve services, you should preferably use the ApplicationServices provided by IApplicationBuilder in the Configure() method:

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
{
    var serviceProvider = app.ApplicationServices;
    var hostingEnv = serviceProvider.GetService<IHostingEnvironment>();
}

It is possible to pass and directly use an IServiceProvider in the constructor of your Startup class, but as above this will contain a limited subset of services, and thus has limited utility:

public Startup(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
{
    var hostingEnv = serviceProvider.GetService<IWebHostEnvironment>();
}

If you must resolve services in the ConfigureServices() method, a different approach is required. You can build an intermediate IServiceProvider from the IServiceCollection instance which contains the services which have been registered up to that point:

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddSingleton<IFooService, FooService>();

    // Build the intermediate service provider
    var sp = services.BuildServiceProvider();

    // This will succeed.
    var fooService = sp.GetService<IFooService>();
    // This will fail (return null), as IBarService hasn't been registered yet.
    var barService = sp.GetService<IBarService>();
}

Please note: Generally you should avoid resolving services inside the ConfigureServices() method, as this is actually the place where you're configuring the application services. Sometimes you just need access to an IOptions<MyOptions> instance. You can accomplish this by binding the values from the IConfiguration instance to an instance of MyOptions (which is essentially what the options framework does):

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    var myOptions = new MyOptions();
    Configuration.GetSection("SomeSection").Bind(myOptions);
}

Manually resolving services (aka Service Locator) is generally considered an anti-pattern. While it has its use-cases (for frameworks and/or infrastructure layers), you should avoid it as much as possible.

printf and long double

printf and scanf function in C/C++ uses Microsoft C library and this library has no support for 10 byte long double. So when you are using printf and scanf function in your C/C++ code to print a long double as output and to take some input as a long double, it will always give you wrong result.

If you want to use long double then you have to use " __mingw_printf " and " __mingw_scanf " function instead of printf and scanf. It has support for 10 byte long double.

Or you can define two macro like this : " #define printf __mingw_printf " and " #define scanf __mingw_scanf "

Use standard format for long double : %Lf

Can anyone explain what JSONP is, in layman terms?

Say you had some URL that gave you JSON data like:

{'field': 'value'}

...and you had a similar URL except it used JSONP, to which you passed the callback function name 'myCallback' (usually done by giving it a query parameter called 'callback', e.g. http://example.com/dataSource?callback=myCallback). Then it would return:

myCallback({'field':'value'})

...which is not just an object, but is actually code that can be executed. So if you define a function elsewhere in your page called myFunction and execute this script, it will be called with the data from the URL.

The cool thing about this is: you can create a script tag and use your URL (complete with callback parameter) as the src attribute, and the browser will run it. That means you can get around the 'same-origin' security policy (because browsers allow you to run script tags from sources other than the domain of the page).

This is what jQuery does when you make an ajax request (using .ajax with 'jsonp' as the value for the dataType property). E.g.

$.ajax({
  url: 'http://example.com/datasource',
  dataType: 'jsonp',
  success: function(data) {
    // your code to handle data here
  }
});

Here, jQuery takes care of the callback function name and query parameter - making the API identical to other ajax calls. But unlike other types of ajax requests, as mentioned, you're not restricted to getting data from the same origin as your page.

Is it possible to send a variable number of arguments to a JavaScript function?

It's called the splat operator. You can do it in JavaScript using apply:

var arr = ['a','b','c','d'];
var func = function() {
    // debug 
    console.log(arguments.length);
    console.log(arguments);
}
func('a','b','c','d'); // prints 4 which is what I want, then 'a','b','c','d'
func(arr); // prints 1, then 'Array'
func.apply(null, arr); 

Is there an ignore command for git like there is for svn?

Using the answers already provided, you can roll your own git ignore command using an alias. Either add this to your ~/.gitconfig file:

ignore = !sh -c 'echo $1 >> .gitignore' -

Or run this command from the (*nix) shell of your choice:

git config --global alias.ignore '!sh -c "echo $1 >> .gitignore" -'

You can likewise create a git exclude command by replacing ignore with exclude and .gitignore with .git/info/exclude in the above.

(If you don't already understand the difference between these two files having read the answers here, see this question.)

How to fetch the dropdown values from database and display in jsp

You can learn some tutorials for JSP page direct access database (mysql) here

Notes:

  • import sql tag library in jsp page

    <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/sql" prefix="sql"%>

  • then set datasource on page

    <sql:setDataSource var="ds" driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" url="jdbc:mysql://<yourhost>/<yourdb>" user="<user>" password="<password>"/>
    
  • Now query what you want on page

    <sql:query dataSource="${ds}" var="result"> //ref  defined 'ds'
        SELECT * from <your-table>;
    </sql:query>
    
  • Finally you can populate dropdowns on page using c:forEach tag to iterate result rows in select element

    <c:forEach var="row" items="${result.rows}"> //ref set var 'result' <option value='<c:out value="${row.key}"/>'><c:out value="${row.value}"/</option> </c:forEach>

How to execute a raw update sql with dynamic binding in rails

ActiveRecord::Base.connection has a quote method that takes a string value (and optionally the column object). So you can say this:

ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(<<-EOQ)
  UPDATE  foo
  SET     bar = #{ActiveRecord::Base.connection.quote(baz)}
EOQ

Note if you're in a Rails migration or an ActiveRecord object you can shorten that to:

connection.execute(<<-EOQ)
  UPDATE  foo
  SET     bar = #{connection.quote(baz)}
EOQ

UPDATE: As @kolen points out, you should use exec_update instead. This will handle the quoting for you and also avoid leaking memory. The signature works a bit differently though:

connection.exec_update(<<-EOQ, "SQL", [[nil, baz]])
  UPDATE  foo
  SET     bar = $1
EOQ

Here the last param is a array of tuples representing bind parameters. In each tuple, the first entry is the column type and the second is the value. You can give nil for the column type and Rails will usually do the right thing though.

There are also exec_query, exec_insert, and exec_delete, depending on what you need.

How to check if array element is null to avoid NullPointerException in Java

String labels[] = { "MH", null, "AP", "KL", "CH", "MP", "GJ", "OR" }; 

if(Arrays.toString(labels).indexOf("null") > -1)  {
    System.out.println("Array Element Must not be null");
                     (or)
    throw new Exception("Array Element Must not be null");
}        
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------         

For two Dimensional array

String labels2[][] = {{ "MH", null, "AP", "KL", "CH", "MP", "GJ", "OR" },{ "MH", "FG", "AP", "KL", "CH", "MP", "GJ", "OR" };    

if(Arrays.deepToString(labels2).indexOf("null") > -1)  {
    System.out.println("Array Element Must not be null");
                 (or)
    throw new Exception("Array Element Must not be null");
}    
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

same for Object Array    

String ObjectArray[][] = {{ "MH", null, "AP", "KL", "CH", "MP", "GJ", "OR" },{ "MH", "FG", "AP", "KL", "CH", "MP", "GJ", "OR" };    

if(Arrays.deepToString(ObjectArray).indexOf("null") > -1)  {
    System.out.println("Array Element Must not be null");
              (or)
    throw new Exception("Array Element Must not be null");
  }

If you want to find a particular null element, you should use for loop as above said .

PHP Date Format to Month Name and Year

You could use:

echo date('F Y', strtotime('20130814'));

which should do the trick.

Edit: You have a date which is in a string format. To be able to format it nicelt, you first need to change it into a date itself - which is where strtotime comes in. It is a fantastic feature that converts almost any plausible expression of a date into a date itself. Then we can actually use the date() function to format the output into what you want.

Nested jQuery.each() - continue/break

There is no clean way to do this and like @Nick mentioned above it might just be easier to use the old school way of loops as then you can control this. But if you want to stick with what you got there is one way you could handle this. I'm sure I will get some heat for this one. But...

One way you could do what you want without an if statement is to raise an error and wrap your loop with a try/catch block:

try{
$(sentences).each(function() {
    var s = this;
    alert(s);
    $(words).each(function(i) {
        if (s.indexOf(this) > -1)
        {
            alert('found ' + this);
            throw "Exit Error";
        }
    });
});
}
catch (e)
{
    alert(e)
}

Ok, let the thrashing begin.

What is the difference between encode/decode?

To represent a unicode string as a string of bytes is known as encoding. Use u'...'.encode(encoding).

Example:

    >>> u'æøå'.encode('utf8')
    '\xc3\x83\xc2\xa6\xc3\x83\xc2\xb8\xc3\x83\xc2\xa5'
    >>> u'æøå'.encode('latin1')
    '\xc3\xa6\xc3\xb8\xc3\xa5'
    >>> u'æøå'.encode('ascii')
    UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode characters in position 0-5: 
    ordinal not in range(128)

You typically encode a unicode string whenever you need to use it for IO, for instance transfer it over the network, or save it to a disk file.

To convert a string of bytes to a unicode string is known as decoding. Use unicode('...', encoding) or '...'.decode(encoding).

Example:

   >>> u'æøå'
   u'\xc3\xa6\xc3\xb8\xc3\xa5' # the interpreter prints the unicode object like so
   >>> unicode('\xc3\xa6\xc3\xb8\xc3\xa5', 'latin1')
   u'\xc3\xa6\xc3\xb8\xc3\xa5'
   >>> '\xc3\xa6\xc3\xb8\xc3\xa5'.decode('latin1')
   u'\xc3\xa6\xc3\xb8\xc3\xa5'

You typically decode a string of bytes whenever you receive string data from the network or from a disk file.

I believe there are some changes in unicode handling in python 3, so the above is probably not correct for python 3.

Some good links:

PHP mail function doesn't complete sending of e-mail

It may be a problem with "From:" $email address in this part of the $headers:

From: \"$name\" <$email>

To try it out, send an email without the headers part, like:

mail('[email protected]', $subject, $message); 

If that is a case, try using an email account that is already created at the system you are trying to send mail from.

Get Android .apk file VersionName or VersionCode WITHOUT installing apk

Following worked for me from the command line:

aapt dump badging myapp.apk

NOTE: aapt.exe is found in a build-tools sub-folder of SDK. For example:

<sdk_path>/build-tools/23.0.2/aapt.exe

Exploitable PHP functions

I know move_uploaded_file has been mentioned, but file uploading in general is very dangerous. Just the presence of $_FILES should raise some concern.

It's quite possible to embed PHP code into any type of file. Images can be especially vulnerable with text comments. The problem is particularly troublesome if the code accepts the extension found within the $_FILES data as-is.

For example, a user could upload a valid PNG file with embedded PHP code as "foo.php". If the script is particularly naive, it may actually copy the file as "/uploads/foo.php". If the server is configured to allow script execution in user upload directories (often the case, and a terrible oversight), then you instantly can run any arbitrary PHP code. (Even if the image is saved as .png, it might be possible to get the code to execute via other security flaws.)

A (non-exhaustive) list of things to check on uploads:

  • Make sure to analyze the contents to make sure the upload is the type it claims to be
  • Save the file with a known, safe file extension that will not ever be executed
  • Make sure PHP (and any other code execution) is disabled in user upload directories

How to present popover properly in iOS 8

my two cents for xcode 9.1 / swift 4.

class ViewController: UIViewController, UIPopoverPresentationControllerDelegate {

    override func viewDidLoad(){
        super.viewDidLoad()

        let when = DispatchTime.now() + 0.5

        DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: when, execute: { () -> Void in
            // to test after 05.secs... :)
            self.showPopover(base: self.view)

        })

}


func showPopover(base: UIView) {
    if let viewController = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "popover") as? PopOverViewController {

        let navController = UINavigationController(rootViewController: viewController)
        navController.modalPresentationStyle = .popover

        if let pctrl = navController.popoverPresentationController {
            pctrl.delegate = self

            pctrl.sourceView = base
            pctrl.sourceRect = base.bounds

            self.present(navController, animated: true, completion: nil)
        }
    }
}


@IBAction func onShow(sender: UIButton){
    self.showPopover(base: sender)
}

func adaptivePresentationStyle(for controller: UIPresentationController, traitCollection: UITraitCollection) -> UIModalPresentationStyle{
    return .none
}

and experiment in:

func adaptivePresentationStyle...

    return .popover

or: return .pageSheet.... and so on..

Passing an array of data as an input parameter to an Oracle procedure

This is one way to do it:

SQL> set serveroutput on
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE MyType AS VARRAY(200) OF VARCHAR2(50);
  2  /

Type created

SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE testing (t_in MyType) IS
  2  BEGIN
  3    FOR i IN 1..t_in.count LOOP
  4      dbms_output.put_line(t_in(i));
  5    END LOOP;
  6  END;
  7  /

Procedure created

SQL> DECLARE
  2    v_t MyType;
  3  BEGIN
  4    v_t := MyType();
  5    v_t.EXTEND(10);
  6    v_t(1) := 'this is a test';
  7    v_t(2) := 'A second test line';
  8    testing(v_t);
  9  END;
 10  /

this is a test
A second test line

To expand on my comment to @dcp's answer, here's how you could implement the solution proposed there if you wanted to use an associative array:

SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE p IS
  2    TYPE p_type IS TABLE OF VARCHAR2(50) INDEX BY BINARY_INTEGER;
  3  
  4    PROCEDURE pp (inp p_type);
  5  END p;
  6  /

Package created
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY p IS
  2    PROCEDURE pp (inp p_type) IS
  3    BEGIN
  4      FOR i IN 1..inp.count LOOP
  5        dbms_output.put_line(inp(i));
  6      END LOOP;
  7    END pp;
  8  END p;
  9  /

Package body created
SQL> DECLARE
  2    v_t p.p_type;
  3  BEGIN
  4    v_t(1) := 'this is a test of p';
  5    v_t(2) := 'A second test line for p';
  6    p.pp(v_t);
  7  END;
  8  /

this is a test of p
A second test line for p

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed

SQL> 

This trades creating a standalone Oracle TYPE (which cannot be an associative array) with requiring the definition of a package that can be seen by all in order that the TYPE it defines there can be used by all.

C# Equivalent of SQL Server DataTypes

SQL Server and the .NET Framework are based on different type systems. For example, the .NET Framework Decimal structure has a maximum scale of 28, whereas the SQL Server decimal and numeric data types have a maximum scale of 38. Click Here's a link! for detail

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc716729(v=vs.110).aspx

How should I tackle --secure-file-priv in MySQL?

I had all sorts of problems with this. I was changing my.cnf and all sorts of crazy things that other versions of this problem tried to show.

What worked for me:

The error I was getting

The MySQL server is running with the --secure-file-priv option so it cannot execute this statement

I was able to fix it by opening /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server and changing the following line:

$bindir/mysqld_safe --datadir="$datadir" --pid-file="$mysqld_pid_file_path" -- $other_args >/dev/null &
  wait_for_pid created "$!" "$mysqld_pid_file_path"; return_value=$?

to

$bindir/mysqld_safe --datadir="$datadir" --pid-file="$mysqld_pid_file_path" --secure-file-priv="" $other_args >/dev/null &
  wait_for_pid created "$!" "$mysqld_pid_file_path"; return_value=$?

What does "pending" mean for request in Chrome Developer Window?

Same problem with Chrome : I had in my html page the following code :

<body>
  ...
  <script src="http://myserver/lib/load.js"></script>
  ...
</body>

But the load.js was always in status pending when looking in the Network pannel.

I found a workaround using asynchronous load of load.js:

<body>
  ...
  <script>
    setTimeout(function(){
      var head, script;
      head = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0];
      script = document.createElement("script");
      script.src = "http://myserver/lib/load.js";
      head.appendChild(script);
    }, 1);
  </script>
  ...
</body>

Now its working fine.

PHP get dropdown value and text

you can make it using js file and ajax call. while validating data using js file we can read the text of selected dropdown

$("#dropdownid").val();   for value
$("#dropdownid").text(); for selected value

catch these into two variables and take it as inputs to ajax call for a php file

$.ajax 
   ({
     url:"callingphpfile.php",//url of fetching php  
     method:"POST", //type 
     data:"val1="+value+"&val2="+selectedtext,
     success:function(data) //return the data     
     {

}

and in php you can get it as

    if (isset($_POST["val1"])) {
    $val1= $_POST["val1"] ;
}

if (isset($_POST["val2"])) {
  $selectedtext= $_POST["val1"];
}

How to select following sibling/xml tag using xpath

For completeness - adding to accepted answer above - in case you are interested in any sibling regardless of the element type you can use variation:

following-sibling::*

QLabel: set color of text and background

The ONLY thing that worked for me was html.

And I found it to be the far easier to do than any of the programmatic approaches.

The following code changes the text color based on a parameter passed by a caller.

enum {msg_info, msg_notify, msg_alert};
:
:
void bits::sendMessage(QString& line, int level)
{
    QTextCursor cursor = ui->messages->textCursor();
    QString alertHtml  = "<font color=\"DeepPink\">";
    QString notifyHtml = "<font color=\"Lime\">";
    QString infoHtml   = "<font color=\"Aqua\">";
    QString endHtml    = "</font><br>";

    switch(level)
    {
        case msg_alert:  line = alertHtml % line; break;
        case msg_notify: line = notifyHtml % line; break;
        case msg_info:   line = infoHtml % line; break;
        default:         line = infoHtml % line; break;
    }

    line = line % endHtml;
    ui->messages->insertHtml(line);
    cursor.movePosition(QTextCursor::End);
    ui->messages->setTextCursor(cursor);
}

XPath: difference between dot and text()

There is big difference between dot (".") and text() :-

  • The dot (".") in XPath is called the "context item expression" because it refers to the context item. This could be match with a node (such as an element, attribute, or text node) or an atomic value (such as a string, number, or boolean). While text() refers to match only element text which is in string form.

  • The dot (".") notation is the current node in the DOM. This is going to be an object of type Node while Using the XPath function text() to get the text for an element only gets the text up to the first inner element. If the text you are looking for is after the inner element you must use the current node to search for the string and not the XPath text() function.

For an example :-

<a href="something.html">
  <img src="filename.gif">
  link
</a>

Here if you want to find anchor a element by using text link, you need to use dot ("."). Because if you use //a[contains(.,'link')] it finds the anchor a element but if you use //a[contains(text(),'link')] the text() function does not seem to find it.

Hope it will help you..:)

How to increase MySQL connections(max_connections)?

From Increase MySQL connection limit:-

MySQL’s default configuration sets the maximum simultaneous connections to 100. If you need to increase it, you can do it fairly easily:

For MySQL 3.x:

# vi /etc/my.cnf
set-variable = max_connections = 250

For MySQL 4.x and 5.x:

# vi /etc/my.cnf
max_connections = 250

Restart MySQL once you’ve made the changes and verify with:

echo "show variables like 'max_connections';" | mysql

EDIT:-(From comments)

The maximum concurrent connection can be maximum range: 4,294,967,295. Check MYSQL docs

AES Encryption for an NSString on the iPhone

I waited a bit on @QuinnTaylor to update his answer, but since he didn't, here's the answer a bit more clearly and in a way that it will load on XCode7 (and perhaps greater). I used this in a Cocoa application, but it likely will work okay with an iOS application as well. Has no ARC errors.

Paste before any @implementation section in your AppDelegate.m or AppDelegate.mm file.

#import <CommonCrypto/CommonCryptor.h>

@implementation NSData (AES256)

- (NSData *)AES256EncryptWithKey:(NSString *)key {
    // 'key' should be 32 bytes for AES256, will be null-padded otherwise
    char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES256+1]; // room for terminator (unused)
    bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr)); // fill with zeroes (for padding)

    // fetch key data
    [key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    NSUInteger dataLength = [self length];

    //See the doc: For block ciphers, the output size will always be less than or 
    //equal to the input size plus the size of one block.
    //That's why we need to add the size of one block here
    size_t bufferSize = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128;
    void *buffer = malloc(bufferSize);

    size_t numBytesEncrypted = 0;
    CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,
                                     keyPtr, kCCKeySizeAES256,
                                     NULL /* initialization vector (optional) */,
                                     [self bytes], dataLength, /* input */
                                     buffer, bufferSize, /* output */
                                     &numBytesEncrypted);
    if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {
        //the returned NSData takes ownership of the buffer and will free it on deallocation
        return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesEncrypted];
    }

    free(buffer); //free the buffer;
    return nil;
}

- (NSData *)AES256DecryptWithKey:(NSString *)key {
    // 'key' should be 32 bytes for AES256, will be null-padded otherwise
    char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES256+1]; // room for terminator (unused)
    bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr)); // fill with zeroes (for padding)

    // fetch key data
    [key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    NSUInteger dataLength = [self length];

    //See the doc: For block ciphers, the output size will always be less than or 
    //equal to the input size plus the size of one block.
    //That's why we need to add the size of one block here
    size_t bufferSize = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128;
    void *buffer = malloc(bufferSize);

    size_t numBytesDecrypted = 0;
    CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,
                                     keyPtr, kCCKeySizeAES256,
                                     NULL /* initialization vector (optional) */,
                                     [self bytes], dataLength, /* input */
                                     buffer, bufferSize, /* output */
                                     &numBytesDecrypted);

    if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {
        //the returned NSData takes ownership of the buffer and will free it on deallocation
        return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesDecrypted];
    }

    free(buffer); //free the buffer;
    return nil;
}

@end

Paste these two functions in the @implementation class you desire. In my case, I chose @implementation AppDelegate in my AppDelegate.mm or AppDelegate.m file.

- (NSString *) encryptString:(NSString*)plaintext withKey:(NSString*)key {
    NSData *data = [[plaintext dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] AES256EncryptWithKey:key];
    return [data base64EncodedStringWithOptions:kNilOptions];
}

- (NSString *) decryptString:(NSString *)ciphertext withKey:(NSString*)key {
    NSData *data = [[NSData alloc] initWithBase64EncodedString:ciphertext options:kNilOptions];
    return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:[data AES256DecryptWithKey:key] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}

Using Switch Statement to Handle Button Clicks

I have found that the simplest way to do this is to set onClick for each button in the xml

<Button
android:id="@+id/vrHelp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/ic_menu_help"
android:onClick="helpB" />

and then you can do a switch case like this

  public void helpB(View v) {
    Button clickedButton = (Button) v;
    switch (clickedButton.getId()) {
      case R.id.vrHelp:
        dosomething...
        break;

      case R.id.coHelp:
        dosomething...
        break;

      case R.id.ksHelp:
        dosomething...
        break;

      case R.id.uHelp:
        dosomething...
        break;

      case R.id.pHelp:
        dosomething...
        break;
    }
  }

Removing empty rows of a data file in R

This is similar to some of the above answers, but with this, you can specify if you want to remove rows with a percentage of missing values greater-than or equal-to a given percent (with the argument pct)

drop_rows_all_na <- function(x, pct=1) x[!rowSums(is.na(x)) >= ncol(x)*pct,]

Where x is a dataframe and pct is the threshold of NA-filled data you want to get rid of.

pct = 1 means remove rows that have 100% of its values NA. pct = .5 means remome rows that have at least half its values NA

Correct way to initialize empty slice

The two alternative you gave are semantically identical, but using make([]int, 0) will result in an internal call to runtime.makeslice (Go 1.14).

You also have the option to leave it with a nil value:

var myslice []int

As written in the Golang.org blog:

a nil slice is functionally equivalent to a zero-length slice, even though it points to nothing. It has length zero and can be appended to, with allocation.

A nil slice will however json.Marshal() into "null" whereas an empty slice will marshal into "[]", as pointed out by @farwayer.

None of the above options will cause any allocation, as pointed out by @ArmanOrdookhani.

Getting all documents from one collection in Firestore

if you want include Id

async getMarkers() {
  const events = await firebase.firestore().collection('events')
  events.get().then((querySnapshot) => {
      const tempDoc = querySnapshot.docs.map((doc) => {
        return { id: doc.id, ...doc.data() }
      })
      console.log(tempDoc)
    })
}

Same way with array

async getMarkers() {
  const events = await firebase.firestore().collection('events')
  events.get().then((querySnapshot) => {
      const tempDoc = []
      querySnapshot.forEach((doc) => {
         tempDoc.push({ id: doc.id, ...doc.data() })
      })
      console.log(tempDoc)
   })
 }

How do I iterate through children elements of a div using jQuery?

It is also possible to iterate through all elements within a specific context, no mattter how deeply nested they are:

$('input', $('#mydiv')).each(function () {
    console.log($(this)); //log every element found to console output
});

The second parameter $('#mydiv') which is passed to the jQuery 'input' Selector is the context. In this case the each() clause will iterate through all input elements within the #mydiv container, even if they are not direct children of #mydiv.

How to align center the text in html table row?

<td align="center" valign="center">textgoeshere</td>

Is the only correct answer imho, since your working with tables which is old functionality most common used for e-mail formatting. So your best bet is to not use just style but inline style and known table tags.

How to download dependencies in gradle

For Intellij go to View > Tool Windows > Gradle > Refresh All Projects (the blue circular arrows at the top of the Gradle window. enter image description here

How to set up a PostgreSQL database in Django

You need to install psycopg2 Python library.

Installation


Download http://initd.org/psycopg/, then install it under Python PATH

After downloading, easily extract the tarball and:

$ python setup.py install

Or if you wish, install it by either easy_install or pip.

(I prefer to use pip over easy_install for no reason.)

  • $ easy_install psycopg2
  • $ pip install psycopg2

Configuration


in settings.py

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql',
        'NAME': 'db_name',                      
        'USER': 'db_user',
        'PASSWORD': 'db_user_password',
        'HOST': '',
        'PORT': 'db_port_number',
    }
}

- Other installation instructions can be found at download page and install page.

How to copy java.util.list Collection

Use the ArrayList copy constructor, then sort that.

List oldList;
List newList = new ArrayList(oldList);
Collections.sort(newList);

After making the copy, any changes to newList do not affect oldList.

Note however that only the references are copied, so the two lists share the same objects, so changes made to elements of one list affect the elements of the other.

Git keeps asking me for my ssh key passphrase

Try adding this to your ~/.ssh/config:

Host *
   AddKeysToAgent yes
   UseKeychain yes
   IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa

... assuming your private key is named id_rsa

When doing a MERGE in Oracle SQL, how can I update rows that aren't matched in the SOURCE?

You can do it with a separate UPDATE statement

UPDATE report.TEST target
SET    is Deleted = 'Y'
WHERE  NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1
                   FROM   main.TEST source
                   WHERE  source.ID = target.ID);

I don't know of any way to integrate this into your MERGE statement.

INSERT INTO vs SELECT INTO

SELECT INTO is typically used to generate temp tables or to copy another table (data and/or structure).

In day to day code you use INSERT because your tables should already exist to be read, UPDATEd, DELETEd, JOINed etc. Note: the INTO keyword is optional with INSERT

That is, applications won't normally create and drop tables as part of normal operations unless it is a temporary table for some scope limited and specific usage.

A table created by SELECT INTO will have no keys or indexes or constraints unlike a real, persisted, already existing table

The 2 aren't directly comparable because they have almost no overlap in usage

Query to get all rows from previous month

If there are no future dates ...

SELECT * 
FROM   table_name 
WHERE  date_created > (NOW() - INTERVAL 1 MONTH);

Tested.

Insert array into MySQL database with PHP

Personally I'd json_encode the array (taking into account any escaping etc needed) and bung the entire lot into an appropriately sized text/blob field.

It makes it very easy to store "unstructured" data but a real PITA to search/index on with any grace.

A simple json_decode will "explode" the data back into an array for you.

SSRS expression to format two decimal places does not show zeros

You need to make sure that the first numeral to the right of the decimal point is always displayed. In custom format strings, # means display the number if it exists, and 0 means always display something, with 0 as the placeholder.

So in your case you will need something like:

=Format(Fields!CUL1.Value, "#,##0.##")

This saying: display 2 DP if they exist, for the non-zero part always display the lowest part, and use , as the grouping separator.

This is how it looks on your data (I've added a large value as well for reference):

enter image description here

If you're not interested in separating thousands, millions, etc, just use #0.## as Paul-Jan suggested.

The standard docs for Custom Numeric Format Strings are your best reference here.

Can anonymous class implement interface?

No, anonymous types cannot implement an interface. From the C# programming guide:

Anonymous types are class types that consist of one or more public read-only properties. No other kinds of class members such as methods or events are allowed. An anonymous type cannot be cast to any interface or type except for object.

How do I convert array of Objects into one Object in JavaScript?

Tiny ES6 solution can look like:

_x000D_
_x000D_
var arr = [{key:"11", value:"1100"},{key:"22", value:"2200"}];
var object = arr.reduce(
  (obj, item) => Object.assign(obj, { [item.key]: item.value }), {});

console.log(object)
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Also, if you use object spread, than it can look like:

var object = arr.reduce((obj, item) => ({...obj, [item.key]: item.value}) ,{});

One more solution that is 99% faster is(tested on jsperf):

var object = arr.reduce((obj, item) => (obj[item.key] = item.value, obj) ,{});

Here we benefit from comma operator, it evaluates all expression before comma and returns a last one(after last comma). So we don't copy obj each time, rather assigning new property to it.

How to integrate sourcetree for gitlab

Sourcetree 3.x has an option to accept gitLab. See here. I now use Sourcetree 3.0.15. In Settings, put your remote gitLab host and url, etc. If your existing git client version is not supported any more, the easiest way is perhaps to use Sourcetree embedded Git by Tools->Options->Git, in Git Version near the bottom, choose Embedded. A download may happen.

How can I make a div not larger than its contents?

An working demo is here-

_x000D_
_x000D_
.floating-box {_x000D_
    display:-moz-inline-stack;_x000D_
    display: inline-block;_x000D_
_x000D_
    width: fit-content; _x000D_
    height: fit-content;_x000D_
_x000D_
    width: 150px;_x000D_
    height: 75px;_x000D_
    margin: 10px;_x000D_
    border: 3px solid #73AD21;  _x000D_
}
_x000D_
<h2>The Way is using inline-block</h2>_x000D_
_x000D_
Supporting elements are also added in CSS._x000D_
_x000D_
<div>_x000D_
   <div class="floating-box">Floating box</div>_x000D_
   <div class="floating-box">Floating box</div>_x000D_
   <div class="floating-box">Floating box</div>_x000D_
   <div class="floating-box">Floating box</div>_x000D_
   <div class="floating-box">Floating box</div>_x000D_
   <div class="floating-box">Floating box</div>_x000D_
   <div class="floating-box">Floating box</div>_x000D_
   <div class="floating-box">Floating box</div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

how to delete installed library form react native project

From react-native --help

uninstall [options] uninstall and unlink native dependencies

Ex: react-native uninstall react-native-vector-icons

It will uninstall and unlink its dependencies.

CheckBox in RecyclerView keeps on checking different items

In my case this worked.

@Override
public void onViewRecycled(MyViewHolder holder) {
    holder.checkbox.setChecked(false); // - this line do the trick
    super.onViewRecycled(holder);
}

jQuery $(this) keyword

When you perform an DOM query through jQuery like $('class-name') it actively searched the DOM for that element and returns that element with all the jQuery prototype methods attached.

When you're within the jQuery chain or event you don't have to rerun the DOM query you can use the context $(this). Like so:

$('.class-name').on('click', (evt) => {
    $(this).hide(); // does not run a DOM query
    $('.class-name').hide() // runs a DOM query
}); 

$(this) will hold the element that you originally requested. It will attach all the jQuery prototype methods again, but will not have to search the DOM again.

Some more information:

Web Performance with jQuery selectors

Quote from a web blog that doesn't exist anymore but I'll leave it in here for history sake:

In my opinion, one of the best jQuery performance tips is to minimize your use of jQuery. That is, find a balance between using jQuery and plain ol’ JavaScript, and a good place to start is with ‘this‘. Many developers use $(this) exclusively as their hammer inside callbacks and forget about this, but the difference is distinct:

When inside a jQuery method’s anonymous callback function, this is a reference to the current DOM element. $(this) turns this into a jQuery object and exposes jQuery’s methods. A jQuery object is nothing more than a beefed-up array of DOM elements.

React Native android build failed. SDK location not found

This answer is for MacOs Catalina user or zsh users as your Mac now uses zsh as the default login shell and interactive shell.

If you follow along with the docs of React Native Setting up the development environment guide. Then do the following.

Firstly check if local.properties file exists or not. If the file does not exist then create and add the following line.

sdk.dir=/Users/<youcomputername>/Library/Android/sdk

After doing the above changes now do the following.

  1. Open ~/.zshrc using a code-editor. In my case I use vim
vim ~/.zshrc
  1. Add the following line for the path.
export ANDROID_HOME="/Users/<yourcomputername>/Library/Android/sdk"
export PATH=$ANDROID_HOME/emulator:$PATH
export PATH=$ANDROID_HOME/tools:$PATH
export PATH=$ANDROID_HOME/tools/bin:$PATH
export PATH=$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools:$PATH

Make sure to add the above line correctly else it will give you a weird error.

  1. Save the changes and close the editor.

  2. Finally, now compile your changes

source ~/.zshrc

I get this working in my case. I hope this helps you.

Get last 30 day records from today date in SQL Server

This Should Work Fine

SELECT * FROM product 
WHERE pdate BETWEEN datetime('now', '-30 days') AND datetime('now', 'localtime')

How can I clone an SQL Server database on the same server in SQL Server 2008 Express?

Another way that does the trick by using import/export wizard, first create an empty database, then choose the source which is your server with the source database, and then in the destination choose the same server with the destination database (using the empty database you created at first), then hit finish

It will create all tables and transfer all the data into the new database,

catching stdout in realtime from subprocess

Your problem is:

for line in p.stdout:
    print(">>> " + str(line.rstrip()))
    p.stdout.flush()

the iterator itself has extra buffering.

Try doing like this:

while True:
  line = p.stdout.readline()
  if not line:
     break
  print line

.prop() vs .attr()

A property is in the DOM; an attribute is in the HTML that is parsed into the DOM.

Further detail

If you change an attribute, the change will be reflected in the DOM (sometimes with a different name).

Example: Changing the class attribute of a tag will change the className property of that tag in the DOM. If you have no attribute on a tag, you still have the corresponding DOM property with an empty or a default value.

Example: While your tag has no class attribute, the DOM property className does exist with a empty string value.

edit

If you change the one, the other will be changed by a controller, and vice versa. This controller is not in jQuery, but in the browser's native code.

Visual Studio: LINK : fatal error LNK1181: cannot open input file

I created a bin directory at the project_dir level, then created a release/debug directory inside the bin folder, which solved the problem for me.

fe_sendauth: no password supplied

Do not use passwords. Use peer authentication instead:

postgres://myuser@%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fpostgresql/mydb

Create a new TextView programmatically then display it below another TextView

You're not assigning any id to the text view, but you're using tv.getId() to pass it to the addRule method as a parameter. Try to set a unique id via tv.setId(int).

You could also use the LinearLayout with vertical orientation, that might be easier actually. I prefer LinearLayout over RelativeLayouts if not necessary otherwise.

Convert column classes in data.table

Here is the same way as @Nera suggested to check the class first but instead of using .SD is to use the fast loop of data.table with set as @Matt Dowle solution with added class check.

for (j in seq_len(ncol(DT))){
  if(class(DT[[j]]) == 'factor')
    set(DT, j = j, value = as.character(DT[[j]]))
}

JavaScript for...in vs for

Use the Array().forEach loop to take advantage of parallelism

Execute SQLite script

You want to feed the create.sql into sqlite3 from the shell, not from inside SQLite itself:

$ sqlite3 auction.db < create.sql

SQLite's version of SQL doesn't understand < for files, your shell does.

Find full path of the Python interpreter?

sys.executable contains full path of the currently running Python interpreter.

import sys

print(sys.executable)

which is now documented here

How to enumerate an enum

My solution works in .NET Compact Framework (3.5) and supports type checking at compile time:

public static List<T> GetEnumValues<T>() where T : new() {
    T valueType = new T();
    return typeof(T).GetFields()
        .Select(fieldInfo => (T)fieldInfo.GetValue(valueType))
        .Distinct()
        .ToList();
}

public static List<String> GetEnumNames<T>() {
    return typeof (T).GetFields()
        .Select(info => info.Name)
        .Distinct()
        .ToList();
}
  • If anyone knows how to get rid of the T valueType = new T(), I'd be happy to see a solution.

A call would look like this:

List<MyEnum> result = Utils.GetEnumValues<MyEnum>();

Copy files from one directory into an existing directory

Depending on some details you might need to do something like this:

r=$(pwd)
case "$TARG" in
    /*) p=$r;;
    *) p="";;
    esac
cd "$SRC" && cp -r . "$p/$TARG"
cd "$r"

... this basically changes to the SRC directory and copies it to the target, then returns back to whence ever you started.

The extra fussing is to handle relative or absolute targets.

(This doesn't rely on subtle semantics of the cp command itself ... about how it handles source specifications with or without a trailing / ... since I'm not sure those are stable, portable, and reliable beyond just GNU cp and I don't know if they'll continue to be so in the future).

Getting the closest string match

A very, very good resource for these kinds of algorithms is Simmetrics: http://sourceforge.net/projects/simmetrics/

Unfortunately the awesome website containing a lot of the documentation is gone :( In case it comes back up again, its previous address was this: http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~sam/simmetrics.html

Voila (courtesy of "Wayback Machine"): http://web.archive.org/web/20081230184321/http://www.dcs.shef.ac.uk/~sam/simmetrics.html

You can study the code source, there are dozens of algorithms for these kinds of comparisons, each with a different trade-off. The implementations are in Java.

Simplest two-way encryption using PHP

Encrypting using openssl_encrypt() The openssl_encrypt function provides a secured and easy way to encrypt your data.

In the script below, we use the AES128 encryption method, but you may consider other kind of encryption method depending on what you want to encrypt.

<?php
$message_to_encrypt = "Yoroshikune";
$secret_key = "my-secret-key";
$method = "aes128";
$iv_length = openssl_cipher_iv_length($method);
$iv = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($iv_length);

$encrypted_message = openssl_encrypt($message_to_encrypt, $method, $secret_key, 0, $iv);

echo $encrypted_message;
?>

Here is an explanation of the variables used :

message_to_encrypt : the data you want to encrypt secret_key : it is your ‘password’ for encryption. Be sure not to choose something too easy and be careful not to share your secret key with other people method : the method of encryption. Here we chose AES128. iv_length and iv : prepare the encryption using bytes encrypted_message : the variable including your encrypted message

Decrypting using openssl_decrypt() Now you encrypted your data, you may need to decrypt it in order to re-use the message you first included into a variable. In order to do so, we will use the function openssl_decrypt().

<?php
$message_to_encrypt = "Yoroshikune";
$secret_key = "my-secret-key";
$method = "aes128";
$iv_length = openssl_cipher_iv_length($method);
$iv = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($iv_lenght);
$encrypted_message = openssl_encrypt($message_to_encrypt, $method, $secret_key, 0, $iv);

$decrypted_message = openssl_decrypt($encrypted_message, $method, $secret_key, 0, $iv);

echo $decrypted_message;
?>

The decrypt method proposed by openssl_decrypt() is close to openssl_encrypt().

The only difference is that instead of adding $message_to_encrypt, you will need to add your already encrypted message as the first argument of openssl_decrypt().

That is all you have to do.

Maven: how to override the dependency added by a library

Alternatively, you can just exclude the dependency that you don't want. STAX is included in JDK 1.6, so if you're using 1.6 you can just exclude it entirely.

My example below is slightly wrong for you - you only need one of the two exclusions but I'm not quite sure which one. There are other versions of Stax floating about, in my example below I was importing A which imported B which imported C & D which each (through yet more transitive dependencies) imported different versions of Stax. So in my dependency on 'A', I excluded both versions of Stax.

<dependency>
  <groupId>a.group</groupId>
  <artifactId>a.artifact</artifactId>
  <version>a.version</version>
  <exclusions>
    <!--  STAX comes with Java 1.6 -->
    <exclusion>
      <artifactId>stax-api</artifactId>
      <groupId>javax.xml.stream</groupId>
    </exclusion>
    <exclusion>
      <artifactId>stax-api</artifactId>
      <groupId>stax</groupId>
    </exclusion>
  </exclusions>
<dependency>

How do I specify the columns and rows of a multiline Editor-For in ASP.MVC?

This one can also be used with less effort I believe (but I am in MVC 5)

@Html.Description(model => model.Story, 20, 50, new { })

enter image description here

How to change JFrame icon

Here is how I do it:

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import java.io.File;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;



public class MainFrame implements ActionListener{

/**
 * 
 */


/**
 * @param args
 */
public static void main(String[] args) {
    String appdata = System.getenv("APPDATA");
    String iconPath = appdata + "\\JAPP_icon.png";
    File icon = new File(iconPath);

    if(!icon.exists()){
        FileDownloaderNEW fd = new FileDownloaderNEW();
        fd.download("http://icons.iconarchive.com/icons/artua/mac/512/Setting-icon.png", iconPath, false, false);
    }
        JFrame frm = new JFrame("Test");
        ImageIcon imgicon = new ImageIcon(iconPath);
        JButton bttn = new JButton("Kill");
        MainFrame frame = new MainFrame();
        bttn.addActionListener(frame);
        frm.add(bttn);
        frm.setIconImage(imgicon.getImage());
        frm.setSize(100, 100);
        frm.setVisible(true);


}

@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    System.exit(0);

}

}

and here is the downloader:

import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JProgressBar;

public class FileDownloaderNEW extends JFrame {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  public static void download(String a1, String a2, boolean showUI, boolean exit)
    throws Exception
  {

    String site = a1;
    String filename = a2;
    JFrame frm = new JFrame("Download Progress");
    JProgressBar current = new JProgressBar(0, 100);
    JProgressBar DownloadProg = new JProgressBar(0, 100);
    JLabel downloadSize = new JLabel();
    current.setSize(50, 50);
    current.setValue(43);
    current.setStringPainted(true);
    frm.add(downloadSize);
    frm.add(current);
    frm.add(DownloadProg);
    frm.setVisible(showUI);
    frm.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 3, 5, 5));
    frm.pack();
    frm.setDefaultCloseOperation(3);
    try
    {
      URL url = new URL(site);
      HttpURLConnection connection = 
        (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
      int filesize = connection.getContentLength();
      float totalDataRead = 0.0F;
      BufferedInputStream in = new      BufferedInputStream(connection.getInputStream());
      FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(filename);
      BufferedOutputStream bout = new BufferedOutputStream(fos, 1024);
      byte[] data = new byte[1024];
      int i = 0;
      while ((i = in.read(data, 0, 1024)) >= 0)
      {
        totalDataRead += i;
        float prog = 100.0F - totalDataRead * 100.0F / filesize;
        DownloadProg.setValue((int)prog);
        bout.write(data, 0, i);
        float Percent = totalDataRead * 100.0F / filesize;
        current.setValue((int)Percent);
        double kbSize = filesize / 1000;

        String unit = "kb";
        double Size;
        if (kbSize > 999.0D) {
          Size = kbSize / 1000.0D;
          unit = "mb";
        } else {
          Size = kbSize;
        }
        downloadSize.setText("Filesize: " + Double.toString(Size) + unit);
      }
      bout.close();
      in.close();
      System.out.println("Took " + System.nanoTime() / 1000000000L / 10000L + "      seconds");
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
      JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(
        null, e.getMessage(), "Error", 
        -1);
    } finally {
        if(exit = true){
            System.exit(128);   
        }

    }
  }
}

Merge (Concat) Multiple JSONObjects in Java

Today, I was also struggling to merge JSON objects and came with following solution (uses Gson library).

private JsonObject mergeJsons(List<JsonObject> jsonObjs) {
    JsonObject mergedJson = new JsonObject();
    jsonObjs.forEach((JsonObject jsonObj) -> {
        Set<Map.Entry<String, JsonElement>> entrySet = jsonObj.entrySet();
        entrySet.forEach((next) -> {
            mergedJson.add(next.getKey(), next.getValue());
        });
    });
    return mergedJson;
}

password for postgres

Set the default password in the .pgpass file. If the server does not save the password, it is because it is not set in the .pgpass file, or the permissions are open and the file is therefore ignored.

Read more about the password file here.

Also, be sure to check the permissions: on *nix systems the permissions on .pgpass must disallow any access to world or group; achieve this by the command chmod 0600 ~/.pgpass. If the permissions are less strict than this, the file will be ignored.

Have you tried logging-in using PGAdmin? You can save the password there, and modify the pgpass file.

How do I turn a String into a InputStreamReader in java?

Same question as @Dan - why not StringReader ?

If it has to be InputStreamReader, then:

String charset = ...; // your charset
byte[] bytes = string.getBytes(charset);
ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(bais);

Differences between git pull origin master & git pull origin/master

git pull origin master will fetch all the changes from the remote's master branch and will merge it into your local.We generally don't use git pull origin/master.We can do the same thing by git merge origin/master.It will merge all the changes from "cached copy" of origin's master branch into your local branch.In my case git pull origin/master is throwing the error.

How to export a Hive table into a CSV file?

try

hive --outputformat==csv2 -e "select * from YOUR_TABLE";

This worked for me

my hive version is "Hive 3.1.0.3.1.0.0-78"

Finding the path of the program that will execute from the command line in Windows

As the thread mentioned in the comment, get-command in powershell can also work it out. For example, you can type get-command npm and the output is as below:

enter image description here

Remove a specific character using awk or sed

Use sed's substitution: sed 's/"//g'

s/X/Y/ replaces X with Y.

g means all occurrences should be replaced, not just the first one.

docker: Error response from daemon: Get https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/: Service Unavailable. IN DOCKER , MAC

I had the following entries in my /etc/hosts file:

34.228.211.243  registry-1.docker.io
34.205.88.205   auth.docker.io
104.18.121.25   production.cloudflare.docker.com

Just by commenting them out, I fixed the problem.

How to install a package inside virtualenv?

To further clarify the other answer here:

Under the current version of virtualenv, the --no-site-packages flag is the default behavior, so you don't need to specify it. However, you are overriding the default by explicitly using the --system-site-packages flag, and that's probably not what you want. The default behavior (without specifying either flag) is to create the virtual environment such that when you are using it, any Python packages installed outside the environment are not accessible. That's typically the right choice because it best isolates the virtual environment from your local computer environment. Python packages installed within the environment will not affect your local computer and vice versa.

Secondly, to use a virtual environment after it's been created, you need to navigate into the virtual environment directory and then run:

bin/activate

What this does is to configure environment variables so that Python packages and any executables in the virtual environment's bin folders will be used before those in the standard locations on your local computer. So, for example, when you type "pip", the version of pip that is inside your virtual environment will run instead of the version of pip on your local machine. This is desirable because pip inside the virtual environment will install packages inside the virtual environment.

The problem you are having is because you are running programs (like ipython) from your local machine, when you instead want to install and run copies of those programs isolated inside your virtual environment. You set this up by creating the environment (without specifying any site-packages flags if you are using the current version), running the activate script mentioned above, then running pip to install any packages you need (which will go inside the environment).

How to create an android app using HTML 5

Here is a starting point for developing Android apps with HTML5. The HTML code will be stored in the "assets/www" folder in your Android project.

https://github.com/jakewp11/HTML5_Android_Template.git

Remove a child with a specific attribute, in SimpleXML for PHP

Contrary to popular belief in the existing answers, each Simplexml element node can be removed from the document just by itself and unset(). The point in case is just that you need to understand how SimpleXML actually works.

First locate the element you want to remove:

list($element) = $doc->xpath('/*/seg[@id="A12"]');

Then remove the element represented in $element you unset its self-reference:

unset($element[0]);

This works because the first element of any element is the element itself in Simplexml (self-reference). This has to do with its magic nature, numeric indices are representing the elements in any list (e.g. parent->children), and even the single child is such a list.

Non-numeric string indices represent attributes (in array-access) or child-element(s) (in property-access).

Therefore numeric indecies in property-access like:

unset($element->{0});

work as well.

Naturally with that xpath example, it is rather straight forward (in PHP 5.4):

unset($doc->xpath('/*/seg[@id="A12"]')[0][0]);

The full example code (Demo):

<?php
/**
 * Remove a child with a specific attribute, in SimpleXML for PHP
 * @link http://stackoverflow.com/a/16062633/367456
 */

$data=<<<DATA
<data>
    <seg id="A1"/>
    <seg id="A5"/>
    <seg id="A12"/>
    <seg id="A29"/>
    <seg id="A30"/>
</data>
DATA;


$doc = new SimpleXMLElement($data);

unset($doc->xpath('seg[@id="A12"]')[0]->{0});

$doc->asXml('php://output');

Output:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<data>
    <seg id="A1"/>
    <seg id="A5"/>

    <seg id="A29"/>
    <seg id="A30"/>
</data>

Adding headers to requests module

From http://docs.python-requests.org/en/latest/user/quickstart/

url = 'https://api.github.com/some/endpoint'
payload = {'some': 'data'}
headers = {'content-type': 'application/json'}

r = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(payload), headers=headers)

You just need to create a dict with your headers (key: value pairs where the key is the name of the header and the value is, well, the value of the pair) and pass that dict to the headers parameter on the .get or .post method.

So more specific to your question:

headers = {'foobar': 'raboof'}
requests.get('http://himom.com', headers=headers)

Using CMake with GNU Make: How can I see the exact commands?

Or simply export VERBOSE environment variable on the shell like this: export VERBOSE=1

How to export data as CSV format from SQL Server using sqlcmd?

You can run something like this:

sqlcmd -S MyServer -d myDB -E -Q "select col1, col2, col3 from SomeTable" 
       -o "MyData.csv" -h-1 -s"," -w 700
  • -h-1 removes column name headers from the result
  • -s"," sets the column seperator to ,
  • -w 700 sets the row width to 700 chars (this will need to be as wide as the longest row or it will wrap to the next line)

How do I turn off the mysql password validation?

If you want to make exceptions, you can apply the following "hack". It requires a user with DELETE and INSERT privilege for mysql.plugin system table.

uninstall plugin validate_password;
SET PASSWORD FOR 'app' = PASSWORD('abcd');
INSTALL PLUGIN validate_password SONAME 'validate_password.so';

Bland security disclaimer: Consider, why you are making your password shorter or easier and perhaps consider replacing it with one that is more complex. However, I understand the "it's 3AM and just needs to work" moments, just make sure you don't build a system of hacks, lest you yourself be hacked

In Java, how do I convert a byte array to a string of hex digits while keeping leading zeros?

This is also equivalent but more concise using Apache util HexBin where the code reduces to

HexBin.encode(messageDigest).toLowerCase();

How to force a SQL Server 2008 database to go Offline

You need to use WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE to boot other conections out with no regards to what or who is is already using it.

Or use WITH NO_WAIT to not hang and not kill existing connections. See http://www.blackwasp.co.uk/SQLOffline.aspx for details

Notepad++ incrementally replace

http://docs.notepad-plus-plus.org/index.php/Inserting_Variable_Text

Notepad++ comes equipped with a Edit -> Column "Alt+C" Editor which can work on a rectangular selection in two different ways: Coledit.png inserting some fixed text on every line including and following the current line, at the column of the insertion point (aka caret). Initially selected text is left untouched. As the picture illustrates, a linear series of numbers can be inserted in the same manner. The starting value and increment are to be provided. Left padding with zeroes is an option, and the number may be entered in base 2, 8, 10 or 16 - this is how the computed values will be displayed too, padding being based on the largest.

MySQL Error 1153 - Got a packet bigger than 'max_allowed_packet' bytes

It is a security risk to have max_allowed_packet at higher value, as an attacker can push bigger sized packets and crash the system.

So, Optimum Value of max_allowed_packet to be tuned and tested.

It is to better to change when required (using set global max_allowed_packet = xxx) than to have it as part of my.ini or my.conf.

Importing class/java files in Eclipse

create a new java project in Eclipse and copy .java files to its src directory, if you don't know where those source files should be placed, right click on the root of the project and choose new->class to create a test class and see where its .java file is placed, then put other files with it, in the same directory, you may have to adjust the package in those source files according to the new project directory structure.

if you use external libraries in your code, you have two options: either copy / download jar files or use maven if you use maven you'll have to create the project at maven project in the first place, creating java projects as maven projects are the way to go anyway but that's for another post...

Wi-Fi Direct and iOS Support

It took me a while to find out what is going on, but here is the summary. I hope this save people a lot of time.

Apple are not playing nice with Wi-Fi Direct, not in the same way that Android is. The Multipeer Connectivity Framework that Apple provides combines both BLE and WiFi Direct together and will only work with Apple devices and not any device that is using Wi-Fi Direct.

https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/MultipeerConnectivity/Reference/MultipeerConnectivityFramework/index.html

It states the following in this documentation - "The Multipeer Connectivity framework provides support for discovering services provided by nearby iOS devices using infrastructure Wi-Fi networks, peer-to-peer Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth personal area networks and subsequently communicating with those services by sending message-based data, streaming data, and resources (such as files)."

Additionally, Wi-Fi direct in this mode between i-Devices will need iPhone 5 and above.

There are apps that use a form of Wi-Fi Direct on the App Store, but these are using their own libraries.

Remove All Event Listeners of Specific Type

 var events = [event_1, event_2,event_3]  // your events

//make a for loop of your events and remove them all in a single instance

 for (let i in events){
    canvas_1.removeEventListener("mousedown", events[i], false)
}

How do I view the SQL generated by the Entity Framework?

In my case for EF 6+, instead of using this in the Immediate Window to find the query string:

var sql = ((System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery)query).ToTraceString();

I ended up having to use this to get the generated SQL command:

var sql = ((System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbQuery<<>f__AnonymousType3<string,string,string,short,string>>)query).ToString();

Of course your anonymous type signature might be different.

HTH.

How to add hours to current time in python

Import datetime and timedelta:

>>> from datetime import datetime, timedelta
>>> str(datetime.now() + timedelta(hours=9))[11:19]
'01:41:44'

But the better way is:

>>> (datetime.now() + timedelta(hours=9)).strftime('%H:%M:%S')
'01:42:05'

You can refer strptime and strftime behavior to better understand how python processes dates and time field

jQuery Validation using the class instead of the name value

Here's my solution (requires no jQuery... just JavaScript):

function argsToArray(args) {
  var r = []; for (var i = 0; i < args.length; i++)
    r.push(args[i]);
  return r;
}
function bind() {
  var initArgs = argsToArray(arguments);
  var fx =        initArgs.shift();
  var tObj =      initArgs.shift();
  var args =      initArgs;
  return function() {
    return fx.apply(tObj, args.concat(argsToArray(arguments)));
  };
}
var salutation = argsToArray(document.getElementsByClassName('salutation'));
salutation.forEach(function(checkbox) {
  checkbox.addEventListener('change', bind(function(checkbox, salutation) {
    var numChecked = salutation.filter(function(checkbox) { return checkbox.checked; }).length;
    if (numChecked >= 4)
      checkbox.checked = false;
  }, null, checkbox, salutation), false);
});

Put this in a script block at the end of <body> and the snippet will do its magic, limiting the number of checkboxes checked in maximum to three (or whatever number you specify).

Here, I'll even give you a test page (paste it into a file and try it):

<!DOCTYPE html><html><body>
<input type="checkbox" class="salutation">
<input type="checkbox" class="salutation">
<input type="checkbox" class="salutation">
<input type="checkbox" class="salutation">
<input type="checkbox" class="salutation">
<input type="checkbox" class="salutation">
<input type="checkbox" class="salutation">
<input type="checkbox" class="salutation">
<input type="checkbox" class="salutation">
<input type="checkbox" class="salutation">
<script>
    function argsToArray(args) {
      var r = []; for (var i = 0; i < args.length; i++)
        r.push(args[i]);
      return r;
    }
    function bind() {
      var initArgs = argsToArray(arguments);
      var fx =        initArgs.shift();
      var tObj =      initArgs.shift();
      var args =      initArgs;
      return function() {
        return fx.apply(tObj, args.concat(argsToArray(arguments)));
      };
    }
    var salutation = argsToArray(document.getElementsByClassName('salutation'));
    salutation.forEach(function(checkbox) {
      checkbox.addEventListener('change', bind(function(checkbox, salutation) {
        var numChecked = salutation.filter(function(checkbox) { return checkbox.checked; }).length;
        if (numChecked >= 3)
          checkbox.checked = false;
      }, null, checkbox, salutation), false);
    });
</script></body></html>

How do I run Google Chrome as root?

  1. Go to /opt/google/chrome.

  2. Open google-chrome.

  3. Append current home for data directory. Replace this:

exec -a "$0" "$HERE/chrome" "$@"

With this:

exec -a "$0" "$HERE/chrome" "$@" --user-data-dir $HOME

For reference visit site this site, “How to run chrome as root user in Ubuntu.”

Laravel use same form for create and edit

In Rails, it has form_for helper, so we could make a function like form_for.

We can make a Form macro, for example in resource/macro/html.php:

(if you don't know how to setup a macro, you can google "laravel 5 Macro")

Form::macro('start', function($record, $resource, $options = array()){
    if ((null === $record || !$record->exists()) ? 1 : 0) {
        $options['route'] = $resource .'.store';
        $options['method'] = 'POST';
        $str = Form::open($options);
    } else {
        $options['route'] = [$resource .'.update', $record->id];
        $options['method'] = 'PUT';
        $str = Form::model($record, $options);
    }
    return $str;
});

The Controller:

public function create()
{
    $category = null;
    return view('admin.category.create', compact('category'));
}

public function edit($id)
{
    $category = Category.find($id);
    return view('admin.category.edit', compact('category'));
}

Then in the view _form.blade.php:

{!! Form::start($category, 'admin.categories', ['class' => 'definewidth m20']) !!}
// here the Form fields
{{!! Form::close() !!}}

Then view create.blade.php:

@include '_form'

Then view edit.blade.php:

@include '_form'

Limiting number of displayed results when using ngRepeat

Use limitTo filter to display a limited number of results in ng-repeat.

<ul class="phones">
      <li ng-repeat="phone in phones | limitTo:5">
        {{phone.name}}
        <p>{{phone.snippet}}</p>
      </li>
</ul>

How can I issue a single command from the command line through sql plus?

I'm able to run an SQL query by piping it to SQL*Plus:

@echo select count(*) from table; | sqlplus username/password@database

Give

@echo execute some_procedure | sqlplus username/password@databasename

a try.

Get all child elements

Another veneration of find_elements_by_xpath(".//*") is:

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By


find_elements(By.XPATH, ".//*")

Get first date of current month in java

Joda Time

If I am understanding the question correctly, it can be done very easily by using joda time

LocalDate fromDate = new LocalDate().withDayOfMonth(1);
LocalDate toDate = new LocalDate().minusDays(1);

Display all dataframe columns in a Jupyter Python Notebook

I know this question is a little old but the following worked for me in a Jupyter Notebook running pandas 0.22.0 and Python 3:

import pandas as pd
pd.set_option('display.max_columns', <number of columns>)

You can do the same for the rows too:

pd.set_option('display.max_rows', <number of rows>)

This saves importing IPython, and there are more options in the pandas.set_option documentation: https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.set_option.html

"Error 1067: The process terminated unexpectedly" when trying to start MySQL

You need to:

  1. stop the MySQL service:
  2. Open mysql path\data
  3. Remove both ib_logfile0 and ib_logfile1.
  4. Restart the service

ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use

Save code below as command.sql

USE restaurant
TRUNCATE `orders`;
TRUNCATE `order_items`;

Then run

mysql -u root <comands.sql> output.tab

How to checkout in Git by date?

The git rev-parse solution proposed by @Andy works fine if the date you're interested is the commit's date. If however you want to checkout based on the author's date, rev-parse won't work, because it doesn't offer an option to use that date for selecting the commits. Instead, you can use the following.

git checkout $(
  git log --reverse --author-date-order --pretty=format:'%ai %H' master |
  awk '{hash = $4} $1 >= "2016-04-12" {print hash; exit 0 }
)

(If you also want to specify the time use $1 >= "2016-04-12" && $2 >= "11:37" in the awk predicate.)

Mailto: Body formatting

From the first result on Google:

mailto:[email protected]_t?subject=Header&body=This%20is...%20the%20first%20line%0D%0AThis%20is%20the%20second

How to retrieve a recursive directory and file list from PowerShell excluding some files and folders?

Recently, I explored the possibilities to parameterize the folder to scan through and the place where the result of recursive scan will be stored. At the end, I also did summarize the number of folders scanned and number of files inside as well. Sharing it with community in case it may help other developers.

    ##Script Starts
    #read folder to scan and file location to be placed

    $whichFolder = Read-Host -Prompt 'Which folder to Scan?'  
    $whereToPlaceReport = Read-Host -Prompt 'Where to place Report'
    $totalFolders = 1
    $totalFiles = 0

    Write-Host "Process started..."

    #IMP separator ? : used as a file in window cannot contain this special character in the file name

    #Get Foldernames into Variable for ForEach Loop
    $DFSFolders = get-childitem -path $whichFolder | where-object {$_.Psiscontainer -eq "True"} |select-object name ,fullName

    #Below Logic for Main Folder
    $mainFiles = get-childitem -path "C:\Users\User\Desktop" -file
    ("Folder Path" + "?" + "Folder Name" + "?" + "File Name " + "?"+ "File Length" )| out-file "$whereToPlaceReport\Report.csv" -Append

    #Loop through folders in main Directory
    foreach($file in $mainFiles)
    {

    $totalFiles = $totalFiles + 1
    ("C:\Users\User\Desktop" + "?" + "Main Folder" + "?"+ $file.name + "?" + $file.length ) | out-file "$whereToPlaceReport\Report.csv" -Append
    }


    foreach ($DFSfolder in $DFSfolders)
    {
    #write the folder name in begining
    $totalFolders = $totalFolders + 1

    write-host " Reading folder C:\Users\User\Desktop\$($DFSfolder.name)"
    #$DFSfolder.fullName | out-file "C:\Users\User\Desktop\PoC powershell\ok2.csv" -Append
    #For Each Folder obtain objects in a specified directory, recurse then filter for .sft file type, obtain the filename, then group, sort and eventually show the file name and total incidences of it.

    $files = get-childitem -path "$whichFolder\$($DFSfolder.name)" -recurse

    foreach($file in $files)
    {
    $totalFiles = $totalFiles + 1
    ($DFSfolder.fullName + "?" + $DFSfolder.name + "?"+ $file.name + "?" + $file.length ) | out-file "$whereToPlaceReport\Report.csv" -Append
    }

    }


    # If running in the console, wait for input before closing.
    if ($Host.Name -eq "ConsoleHost")
    {

    Write-Host "" 
    Write-Host ""
    Write-Host ""

    Write-Host  "                            **Summary**"  -ForegroundColor Red
    Write-Host  "                            ------------" -ForegroundColor Red

    Write-Host  "                           Total Folders Scanned = $totalFolders "  -ForegroundColor Green
    Write-Host  "                           Total Files   Scanned = $totalFiles "     -ForegroundColor Green

    Write-Host "" 
    Write-Host "" 
        Write-Host "I have done my Job,Press any key to exit" -ForegroundColor white
        $Host.UI.RawUI.FlushInputBuffer()   # Make sure buffered input doesn't "press a key" and skip the ReadKey().
        $Host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyUp") > $null
    }

##Output

enter image description here

##Bat Code to run above powershell command

@ECHO OFF
SET ThisScriptsDirectory=%~dp0
SET PowerShellScriptPath=%ThisScriptsDirectory%MyPowerShellScript.ps1
PowerShell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "& {Start-Process PowerShell -ArgumentList '-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File ""%PowerShellScriptPath%""' -Verb RunAs}";

How to abort makefile if variable not set?

Use the shell error handling for unset variables (note the double $):

$ cat Makefile
foo:
        echo "something is set to $${something:?}"

$ make foo
echo "something is set to ${something:?}"
/bin/sh: something: parameter null or not set
make: *** [foo] Error 127


$ make foo something=x
echo "something is set to ${something:?}"
something is set to x

If you need a custom error message, add it after the ?:

$ cat Makefile
hello:
        echo "hello $${name:?please tell me who you are via \$$name}"

$ make hello
echo "hello ${name:?please tell me who you are via \$name}"
/bin/sh: name: please tell me who you are via $name
make: *** [hello] Error 127

$ make hello name=jesus
echo "hello ${name:?please tell me who you are via \$name}"
hello jesus

jQuery UI DatePicker - Change Date Format

This works smoothly. Try this.

Paste these links in your head section.

<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript"
        src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-datepicker/1.4.1/js/bootstrap-datepicker.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet"
      href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-datepicker/1.4.1/css/bootstrap-datepicker3.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.11.0/jquery-ui.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/themes/base/jquery-ui.css">

Following is the JS coding.

 <script>

        $(document).ready(function () {
            $('#completionDate').datepicker({
                dateFormat: 'yy-mm-dd', // enter date format you prefer (e.g. 2018-10-09)
                changeMonth: true,
                changeYear: true,
                yearRange: "-50:+10",
                clickInput: true,

                onSelect: function (date) {
                    loadMusterChit();
                }

            });
        });

    </script>

How do I seed a random class to avoid getting duplicate random values

A good seed initialisation can be done like this

Random rnd = new Random((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks);

The ticks will be unique and the cast into a int with probably a loose of value will be OK.

Changing the action of a form with JavaScript/jQuery

I agree with Paolo that we need to see more code. I tested this overly simplified example and it worked. This means that it is able to change the form action on the fly.

<script type="text/javascript">
function submitForm(){
    var form_url = $("#openid_form").attr("action");
    alert("Before - action=" + form_url);   
    //changing the action to google.com
    $("#openid_form").attr("action","http://google.com");
    alert("After - action = "+$("#openid_form").attr("action"));
    //submit the form
    $("#openid_form").submit();
}
</script>


<form id="openid_form" action="test.html">
    First Name:<input type="text" name="fname" /><br/>
    Last Name: <input type="text" name="lname" /><br/>
    <input type="button" onclick="submitForm()" value="Submit Form" />
</form>

EDIT: I tested the updated code you posted and found a syntax error in the declaration of providers_large. There's an extra comma. Firefox ignores the issue, but IE8 throws an error.

var providers_large = {
    google: {
        name: 'Google',
        url: 'https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id'
    },
    facebook: {
        name: 'Facebook',
        form_url: 'http://wikipediamaze.rpxnow.com/facebook/start?token_url=http://www.wikipediamaze.com/Accounts/Logon'
    },  //<-- Here's the problem. Remove that comma

};

using BETWEEN in WHERE condition

You might also encounter an error message. "Operand type clash: date is incompatible with int.

Use single quotes around the dates. E.g.: $this->db->where("$accommodation BETWEEN '$minvalue' AND '$maxvalue'");

Copy file or directories recursively in Python

I suggest you first call shutil.copytree, and if an exception is thrown, then retry with shutil.copy.

import shutil, errno

def copyanything(src, dst):
    try:
        shutil.copytree(src, dst)
    except OSError as exc: # python >2.5
        if exc.errno == errno.ENOTDIR:
            shutil.copy(src, dst)
        else: raise

How to determine if one array contains all elements of another array

If there are are no duplicate elements or you don't care about them, then you can use the Set class:

a1 = Set.new [5, 1, 6, 14, 2, 8]
a2 = Set.new [2, 6, 15]
a1.subset?(a2)
=> false

Behind the scenes this uses

all? { |o| set.include?(o) }

How to test REST API using Chrome's extension "Advanced Rest Client"

This seems a very old question, but I am providing an answer, so that it might help others. You can specify the variables in the second screen in the form section, as shown below or in the RAW format by appending the variables as shown in the second image.

Specify Form Variables

Specify in RAW format

If your variable and variable values are valid, you should see a successful response in the response section.

Free tool to Create/Edit PNG Images?

The GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program). It's free, open source and runs on Windows and Linux (and maybe Mac?).

CSS horizontal scroll

Here's a solution with flexbox for images with variable width and height:

.container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: no-wrap;
  overflow-x: auto;
  margin: 20px;
}
img {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  width: auto;
  height: 100px;
  max-width: 100%;
  margin-right: 10px;
}

Example: JsFiddle

Is there a way to automatically generate getters and setters in Eclipse?

**In Eclipse Ide

for generating both setters and getters -> alt+shift+s+r then Alt A then click on ok;

for generating only getters ->alt+shift+s+r then press g then click on ok button;

for generating only setters ->alt+shift+s+r then press l then click on ok button;**

Can you target <br /> with css?

Try the following, I put it together using Update 2 from another answer with high votes, and it worked perfectly for me:

br
{   content: "A" !important;
    display: block !important;
    margin-bottom: 1.5em !important;
}

PHP exec() vs system() vs passthru()

They have slightly different purposes.

  • exec() is for calling a system command, and perhaps dealing with the output yourself.
  • system() is for executing a system command and immediately displaying the output - presumably text.
  • passthru() is for executing a system command which you wish the raw return from - presumably something binary.

Regardless, I suggest you not use any of them. They all produce highly unportable code.

How to stop a function

A simple return statement will 'stop' or return the function; in precise terms, it 'returns' function execution to the point at which the function was called - the function is terminated without further action.

That means you could have a number of places throughout your function where it might return. Like this:

def player():
    # do something here
    check_winner_variable = check_winner()  # check something 
    if check_winner_variable == '1': 
        return
    second_test_variable = second_test()
    if second_test_variable == '1': 
        return
       
    # let the computer do something
    computer()

Spring not autowiring in unit tests with JUnit

Missing Context file location in configuration can cause this, one approach to solve this:

  • Specifying Context file location in ContextConfiguration

like:

@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:META-INF/your-spring-context.xml" })

More details

@RunWith( SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class )
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:META-INF/your-spring-context.xml" })
public class UserServiceTest extends AbstractJUnit4SpringContextTests {}

Reference:Thanks to @Xstian

Auto reloading python Flask app upon code changes

In test/development environments

The werkzeug debugger already has an 'auto reload' function available that can be enabled by doing one of the following:

app.run(debug=True)

or

app.debug = True

You can also use a separate configuration file to manage all your setup if you need be. For example I use 'settings.py' with a 'DEBUG = True' option. Importing this file is easy too;

app.config.from_object('application.settings')

However this is not suitable for a production environment.

Production environment

Personally I chose Nginx + uWSGI over Apache + mod_wsgi for a few performance reasons but also the configuration options. The touch-reload option allows you to specify a file/folder that will cause the uWSGI application to reload your newly deployed flask app.

For example, your update script pulls your newest changes down and touches 'reload_me.txt' file. Your uWSGI ini script (which is kept up by Supervisord - obviously) has this line in it somewhere:

touch-reload = '/opt/virtual_environments/application/reload_me.txt'

I hope this helps!

How do you create a Marker with a custom icon for google maps API v3?

marker = new google.maps.Marker({
    map:map,
    // draggable:true,
    // animation: google.maps.Animation.DROP,
    position: new google.maps.LatLng(59.32522, 18.07002),
    icon: 'http://cdn.com/my-custom-icon.png' // null = default icon
  });

Extract and delete all .gz in a directory- Linux

Try:

ls -1 | grep -E "\.tar\.gz$" | xargs -n 1 tar xvfz

Then Try:

ls -1 | grep -E "\.tar\.gz$" | xargs -n 1 rm

This will untar all .tar.gz files in the current directory and then delete all the .tar.gz files. If you want an explanation, the "|" takes the stdout of the command before it, and uses that as the stdin of the command after it. Use "man command" w/o the quotes to figure out what those commands and arguments do. Or, you can research online.

AngularJS: No "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" header is present on the requested resource

This is a server side issue. You don't need to add any headers in angular for cors. You need to add header on the server side:

Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Content-Type
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, OPTIONS
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *

First two answers here: How to enable CORS in AngularJs

How do I revert back to an OpenWrt router configuration?

Those who are facing this problem: Don't panic.

Short answer:

Restart your router, and this problem will be fixed. (But if your restart button is not working, you need to do a nine-step process to do the restart. Hitting the restart button is just one of them.)

Long answer: Let's learn how to restart the router.

  1. Set your PC's IP address: 192.168.1.2 and subnetmask 255.255.255.0 and gateway 192.168.1.1
  2. Power off the router
  3. Disconnect the WAN cable
  4. Only connect your PC Ethernet cable to ETH0
  5. Power on the router
  6. Wait for the router to start the boot sequence (SYS LED starts blinking)
  7. When the SYS LED is blinking, hit the restart button (the SYS LED will be blinking at a faster rate means your router is in failsafe mode). (You have to hit the button before the router boots.)
  8. telnet 192.168.1.1
  9. Run these commands:

    mount_root ## this remounts your partitions from read-only to read/write mode
    
    firstboot  ## This will reset your router after reboot
    
    reboot -f ## And force reboot
    
  10. Log in the web interface using web browser.

link to see the official failsafe mode.

websocket.send() parameter

As I understand it, you want the server be able to send messages through from client 1 to client 2. You cannot directly connect two clients because one of the two ends of a WebSocket connection needs to be a server.

This is some pseudocodish JavaScript:

Client:

var websocket = new WebSocket("server address");

websocket.onmessage = function(str) {
  console.log("Someone sent: ", str);
};

// Tell the server this is client 1 (swap for client 2 of course)
websocket.send(JSON.stringify({
  id: "client1"
}));

// Tell the server we want to send something to the other client
websocket.send(JSON.stringify({
  to: "client2",
  data: "foo"
}));

Server:

var clients = {};

server.on("data", function(client, str) {
  var obj = JSON.parse(str);

  if("id" in obj) {
    // New client, add it to the id/client object
    clients[obj.id] = client;
  } else {
    // Send data to the client requested
    clients[obj.to].send(obj.data);
  }
});

Guzzlehttp - How get the body of a response from Guzzle 6?

Guzzle implements PSR-7. That means that it will by default store the body of a message in a Stream that uses PHP temp streams. To retrieve all the data, you can use casting operator:

$contents = (string) $response->getBody();

You can also do it with

$contents = $response->getBody()->getContents();

The difference between the two approaches is that getContents returns the remaining contents, so that a second call returns nothing unless you seek the position of the stream with rewind or seek .

$stream = $response->getBody();
$contents = $stream->getContents(); // returns all the contents
$contents = $stream->getContents(); // empty string
$stream->rewind(); // Seek to the beginning
$contents = $stream->getContents(); // returns all the contents

Instead, usings PHP's string casting operations, it will reads all the data from the stream from the beginning until the end is reached.

$contents = (string) $response->getBody(); // returns all the contents
$contents = (string) $response->getBody(); // returns all the contents

Documentation: http://docs.guzzlephp.org/en/latest/psr7.html#responses

Android View shadow

Create background drawable like this to show rounded shadow.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <!-- Drop Shadow Stack -->
    <item>
        <shape>
            <corners android:radius="4dp" />
            <padding android:bottom="1dp" android:left="1dp"
                     android:right="1dp"  android:top="1dp" />
            <solid android:color="#00CCCCCC" />
        </shape>
    </item>
    <item>
        <shape>
            <corners android:radius="4dp" />
            <padding android:bottom="1dp" android:left="1dp"
                     android:right="1dp"  android:top="1dp" />
            <solid android:color="#10CCCCCC" />
        </shape>
    </item>
    <item>
        <shape>
            <corners android:radius="4dp" />
            <padding android:bottom="1dp" android:left="1dp"
                     android:right="1dp"  android:top="1dp" />
            <solid android:color="#20d5d5d5" />
        </shape>
    </item>
    <item>
        <shape>
            <corners android:radius="6dp" />
            <padding android:bottom="1dp" android:left="1dp"
                     android:right="1dp"  android:top="1dp" />
            <solid android:color="#30cbcbcb" />
        </shape>
    </item>
    <item>
        <shape>
            <corners android:radius="4dp" />
            <padding android:bottom="1dp" android:left="1dp"
                     android:right="1dp"  android:top="1dp" />
            <solid android:color="#50bababa" />
        </shape>
    </item>

    <!-- Background -->
    <item>
        <shape>
            <solid android:color="@color/gray_100" />
            <corners android:radius="4dp" />
        </shape>
    </item>
</layer-list>

.Net System.Mail.Message adding multiple "To" addresses

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Mail;
using System.Web;

namespace HMS.HtmlHelper
{
    public class SendmailHelper
    {
        //Created SendEMail method for sendiing mails to users 
        public bool SendEMail(string FromName, string ToAddress, string Subject, string Message)
        {
            bool valid =false;
            try
            {
                string smtpUserName = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["smtpusername"].ToString();
                string smtpPassword = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["smtppassword"].ToString();
                MailMessage mail = new MailMessage();``
                mail.From = new MailAddress(smtpUserName, FromName);
                mail.Subject = Subject;
                mail.To.Add(FormatMultipleEmailAddresses(ToAddress));
                //mail.To.Add(ToAddress);
                mail.Body = Message.ToString();
                mail.IsBodyHtml = true;
                SmtpClient smtp = new SmtpClient();
                smtp.Port = Convert.ToInt32(System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["smtpserverport"]);
                smtp.Host = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SmtpServer"]; /
                smtp.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential(smtpUserName, smtpPassword);
                smtp.EnableSsl = Convert.ToBoolean(System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ssl"]); ;
                smtp.Send(mail);
                valid = true;

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                valid =false ;
            }

            return valid;
        }



        public string FormatMultipleEmailAddresses(string emailAddresses)
        {
            var delimiters = new[] { ',', ';' };

            var addresses = emailAddresses.Split(delimiters, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

            return string.Join(",", addresses);
        }

    }
}``

How to convert NSData to byte array in iPhone?

Here's what I believe is the Swift equivalent:

if let data = NSData(contentsOfFile: filePath) {
   let length = data.length
   let byteData = malloc(length)
   memcmp(byteData, data.bytes, length)
}

Having links relative to root?

<a href="/fruits/index.html">Back to Fruits List</a>

How to delete and recreate from scratch an existing EF Code First database

How about ..

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    Database.SetInitializer(new DropCreateDatabaseIfModelChanges<ExampleContext>());  
    // C
    // o
    // d
    // i
    // n
    // g
}

I picked this up from Programming Entity Framework: Code First, Pg 28 First Edition.

Maven:Non-resolvable parent POM and 'parent.relativePath' points at wrong local POM

I'm probably a bit late to the party, but I wrote the junitcategorizer for my thesis project at TOPdesk. Earlier versions indeed used a company internal Parent POM. So your problems are caused by the Parent POM not being resolvable, since it is not available to the outside world.

You can either:

  • Remove the <parent> block, but then have to configure the Surefire, Compiler and other plugins yourself
  • (Only applicable to this specific case!) Change it to point to our Open Source Parent POM by setting:
<parent>
    <groupId>com.topdesk</groupId>
    <artifactId>open-source-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.0</version>
</parent>

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger in web.xml

You may get this error when your log4j.properties are not present in the classpath.

This means you have to move the log4j.properties into the src folder and set the output to the bin folder so that at run time log4j.properties will read from the bin folder and your error will be resolved easily.

Programmatically saving image to Django ImageField

class Pin(models.Model):
    """Pin Class"""
    image_link = models.CharField(max_length=255, null=True, blank=True)
    image = models.ImageField(upload_to='images/', blank=True)
    title = models.CharField(max_length=255, null=True, blank=True)
    source_name = models.CharField(max_length=255, null=True, blank=True)
    source_link = models.CharField(max_length=255, null=True, blank=True)
    description = models.TextField(null=True, blank=True)
    tags = models.ForeignKey(Tag, blank=True, null=True)

    def __unicode__(self):
        """Unicode class."""
        return unicode(self.image_link)

    def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
        """Store image locally if we have a URL"""
        if self.image_link and not self.image:
            result = urllib.urlretrieve(self.image_link)
            self.image.save(os.path.basename(self.image_link), File(open(result[0], 'r')))
            self.save()
            super(Pin, self).save()

Why do I get java.lang.AbstractMethodError when trying to load a blob in the db?

InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);     
cstmt.setBinaryStream(1, in,file.length());  

instead of this u need to use

InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);     
cstmt.setBinaryStream(1, in,(int)file.length());  

Selecting one row from MySQL using mysql_* API

Though mysql_fetch_array will output numbers, its used to handle a large chunk. To echo the content of the row, use

echo $row['option_value'];

How do you set up use HttpOnly cookies in PHP

A more elegant solution since PHP >=7.0

session_start(['cookie_lifetime' => 43200,'cookie_secure' => true,'cookie_httponly' => true]);

session_start

session_start options

How do I search for a pattern within a text file using Python combining regex & string/file operations and store instances of the pattern?

import re
pattern = re.compile("<(\d{4,5})>")

for i, line in enumerate(open('test.txt')):
    for match in re.finditer(pattern, line):
        print 'Found on line %s: %s' % (i+1, match.group())

A couple of notes about the regex:

  • You don't need the ? at the end and the outer (...) if you don't want to match the number with the angle brackets, but only want the number itself
  • It matches either 4 or 5 digits between the angle brackets

Update: It's important to understand that the match and capture in a regex can be quite different. The regex in my snippet above matches the pattern with angle brackets, but I ask to capture only the internal number, without the angle brackets.

More about regex in python can be found here : Regular Expression HOWTO

Android Button setOnClickListener Design

Since setOnClickListener is defined on View not Button, if you don't need the variable for something else, you could make it a little terser like this:

findViewById(R.id.buttonXName).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
    public void onClick(View v) {
    //DO SOMETHING! {RUN SOME FUNCTION ... DO CHECKS... ETC}
    } 
});

What does template <unsigned int N> mean?

It's perfectly possible to template a class on an integer rather than a type. We can assign the templated value to a variable, or otherwise manipulate it in a way we might with any other integer literal:

unsigned int x = N;

In fact, we can create algorithms which evaluate at compile time (from Wikipedia):

template <int N>
struct Factorial 
{
     enum { value = N * Factorial<N - 1>::value };
};

template <>
struct Factorial<0> 
{
    enum { value = 1 };
};

// Factorial<4>::value == 24
// Factorial<0>::value == 1
void foo()
{
    int x = Factorial<4>::value; // == 24
    int y = Factorial<0>::value; // == 1
}

Automatically capture output of last command into a variable using Bash?

Bash is kind of an ugly language. Yes, you can assign the output to variable

MY_VAR="$(find -name foo.txt)"
echo "$MY_VAR"

But better hope your hardest that find only returned one result and that that result didn't have any "odd" characters in it, like carriage returns or line feeds, as they will be silently modified when assigned to a Bash variable.

But better be careful to quote your variable correctly when using it!

It's better to act on the file directly, e.g. with find's -execdir (consult the manual).

find -name foo.txt -execdir vim '{}' ';'

or

find -name foo.txt -execdir rename 's/\.txt$/.xml/' '{}' ';'

PersistentObjectException: detached entity passed to persist thrown by JPA and Hibernate

In my case I was committing transaction when persist method was used. On changing persist to save method , it got resolved.

How can I drop a "not null" constraint in Oracle when I don't know the name of the constraint?

Just remember, if the field you want to make nullable is part of a primary key, you can't. Primary Keys cannot have null fields.

Remove all special characters, punctuation and spaces from string

import re
my_string = """Strings are amongst the most popular data types in Python. We can create the strings by enclosing characters in quotes. Python treats single quotes the 

same as double quotes."""

# if we need to count the word python that ends with or without ',' or '.' at end

count = 0
for i in text:
    if i.endswith("."):
        text[count] = re.sub("^([a-z]+)(.)?$", r"\1", i)
    count += 1
print("The count of Python : ", text.count("python"))

What is path of JDK on Mac ?

On my Mac:

/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Home/

btw, did you tried which java?

Mark error in form using Bootstrap

Bootstrap V3:

Once i was searching for laravel features then i got to know this amazing form validation. Later on, i amended glyphicon icon features. Now, it looks great.

<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="form-group has-error has-feedback">
    <input id="enter email" name="email" type="text" placeholder="Enter email" class="form-control ">
    <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove form-control-feedback"></span>       
    <span class="help-block"><p>The Email field is required.</p></span>                                        
</div>
</div>
<div class="clearfix"></div>

<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="form-group has-error has-feedback">
    <input id="account_holder_name" name="name" type="text" placeholder="Name" class="form-control ">
    <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove form-control-feedback"></span>                                            
    <span class="help-block"><p>The Name field is required.</p></span>                                        
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<div class="form-group has-error has-feedback">
 <input id="check_np" name="check_no" type="text" placeholder="Check no" class="form-control ">
 <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove form-control-feedback"></span>
<span class="help-block"><p>The Check No. field is required.</p></span>                                       
</div>
</div>

This is what it looks like: enter image description here

Once i completed it i thought i should implement it in Codeigniter as well. So here is the Codeigniter-3 validation with Bootstrap:

Controller

function addData()
{
$this->load->library('form_validation');
$this->form_validation->set_rules('email','Email','trim|required|valid_email|max_length[128]');
if($this->form_validation->run() == FALSE)
{
//validation fails. Load your view.
$this->loadViews('Load your view','pass your data to view if any');
}
else
{  
 //validation pass. Your code here.
}
}

View

<div class="col-md-12">
<?php 
 $email_error = (form_error('email') ? 'has-error has-feedback' : '');
 if(!empty($email_error)){
 $emailData = '<span class="help-block">'.form_error('email').'</span>';
 $emailClass = $email_error;
 $emailIcon = '<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove form-control-feedback"></span>';
}
else{
    $emailClass = $emailIcon = $emailData = '';
 } 
 ?>
<div class="form-group <?= $emailClass ?>">
<input id="enter email" name="email" type="text" placeholder="Enter email" class="form-control ">
<?= $emailIcon ?>
<?= $emailData ?>
</div>
</div>

Output: enter image description here

Error in contrasts when defining a linear model in R

This error message may also happen when the data contains NAs.

In this case, the behaviour depends on the defaults (see documentation), and maybe all cases with NA's in the columns mentioned in the variables are silently dropped. So it may be that a factor does indeed have several outcomes, but the factor only has one outcome when restricting to the cases without NA's.

In this case, to fix the error, either change the model (remove the problematic factor from the formula), or change the data (i.e. complete the cases).

SQL Server 2008 Connection Error "No process is on the other end of the pipe"

Came here looking for a solution to a similar issue, which I just introduced by changing Schannel settings of our IIS server using "IIS Crypto" by Nartac... By disabling the SHA-1 hash, the local SQL Server was not able to be reached anymore, even though I didn't use an encrypted connection (not useful for an ASP.Net site accessing a local SQL Express instance using shared memory).

The 'SHA' hash algorithm needs to be active for SQL Server to connect

Thanks Count Zero for pointing me in the right direction :-)

So, lesson learned: do not disable SHA-1 on your IIS server if you have a local SQL Server instance.

How can I fix the Microsoft Visual Studio error: "package did not load correctly"?

I had the pleasure of experiencing this random problem in Visual Studio 2017 Enterprise.

I tried every solution here, and it didn't work, including the Visual Studio repair (which takes a while). Several hours in, I thought maybe I should actually check the ActivityLog.xml file.

ActivityLog.xml

I uninstalled the offending extension from the 'Developer Command Prompt for VS2017' as an administrator since Visual Studio just freezed after open and nothing could be clicked.

Steps to uninstall - courtesy of jessehouwing.net

  1. Find the vsix file you used to install the extension.
  2. Open it in your favorite archiver (mine is 7-Zip).
  3. Grab the extension's Id from the Identity node from the extension.vsixmanifest.
  4. Run (in my case) vsixinstaller /u:Microsoft.VisualStudio.LiveShare to remove the extension.

DynamoDB vs MongoDB NoSQL

With 500k documents, there is no reason to scale whatsoever. A typical laptop with an SSD and 8GB of ram can easily do 10s of millions of records, so if you are trying to pick because of scaling your choice doesn't really matter. I would suggest you pick what you like the most, and perhaps where you can find the most online support with.

Run jar file with command line arguments

For the question

How can i run a jar file in command prompt but with arguments

.

To pass arguments to the jar file at the time of execution

java -jar myjar.jar arg1 arg2

In the main() method of "Main-Class" [mentioned in the manifest.mft file]of your JAR file. you can retrieve them like this:

String arg1 = args[0];
String arg2 = args[1];

Run react-native application on iOS device directly from command line?

Actually, For the first build, please do it with Xcode and then do the following way:

  1. brew install ios-deploy
  2. npx react-native run-ios --device

The second command will run the app on the first connected device.

Removing duplicate objects with Underscore for Javascript

If you're looking to remove duplicates based on an id you could do something like this:

var res = [
  {id: 1, content: 'heeey'},
  {id: 2, content: 'woah'}, 
  {id: 1, content:'foo'},
  {id: 1, content: 'heeey'},
];
var uniques = _.map(_.groupBy(res,function(doc){
  return doc.id;
}),function(grouped){
  return grouped[0];
});

//uniques
//[{id: 1, content: 'heeey'},{id: 2, content: 'woah'}]

How do I create executable Java program?

If you are using Eclipse , you can try the below 7 steps to get a .exe file for Windows.

step1step2step3

Now you have a JAR file. Use java -jar path/jarname.jar to execute.

enter image description here


If you want to convert this to .exe, you can try http://sourceforge.net/projects/launch4j/files/launch4j-3/

STEP5STEP6

STEP7: Give the .xml file an appropriate name and click "Save". The .xml file is standard, don't worry about it. Your executable file will now be created!

Matplotlib subplots_adjust hspace so titles and xlabels don't overlap?

I find this quite tricky, but there is some information on it here at the MatPlotLib FAQ. It is rather cumbersome, and requires finding out about what space individual elements (ticklabels) take up...

Update: The page states that the tight_layout() function is the easiest way to go, which attempts to automatically correct spacing.

Otherwise, it shows ways to acquire the sizes of various elements (eg. labels) so you can then correct the spacings/positions of your axes elements. Here is an example from the above FAQ page, which determines the width of a very wide y-axis label, and adjusts the axis width accordingly:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.transforms as mtransforms
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
ax.plot(range(10))
ax.set_yticks((2,5,7))
labels = ax.set_yticklabels(('really, really, really', 'long', 'labels'))

def on_draw(event):
   bboxes = []
   for label in labels:
       bbox = label.get_window_extent()
       # the figure transform goes from relative coords->pixels and we
       # want the inverse of that
       bboxi = bbox.inverse_transformed(fig.transFigure)
       bboxes.append(bboxi)

   # this is the bbox that bounds all the bboxes, again in relative
   # figure coords
   bbox = mtransforms.Bbox.union(bboxes)
   if fig.subplotpars.left < bbox.width:
       # we need to move it over
       fig.subplots_adjust(left=1.1*bbox.width) # pad a little
       fig.canvas.draw()
   return False

fig.canvas.mpl_connect('draw_event', on_draw)

plt.show()

Swift: declare an empty dictionary

var emptyDictionary = [String: String]()

­

var populatedDictionary = ["key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"]

Note: if you are going to change the contents of the dictionary over time then declare it as a var (variable). You can declare an empty dictionary as a let (constant) but it is pointless if you have the intention of changing its contents over time, since constant can't be changed after it has been initialized.


Old answer:

Creating an empty dictionary of type <String, String> would look as follows:

var emptyDictionary = Dictionary<String, String>()

Read response body in JAX-RS client from a post request

Realizing the revision of the code I found the cause of why the reading method did not work for me. The problem was that one of the dependencies that my project used jersey 1.x. Update the version, adjust the client and it works.

I use the following maven dependency:

<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
<version>2.28</version>

Regards

Carlos Cepeda

Trim characters in Java

Hand made for the first option:

public class Rep {
    public static void main( String [] args ) {
       System.out.println( trimChar( '\\' , "\\\\\\joe\\jill\\\\\\\\" )  ) ;
       System.out.println( trimChar( '\\' , "joe\\jill" )  ) ;
    }
    private static String trimChar( char toTrim, String inString ) { 
        int from = 0;
        int to = inString.length();

        for( int i = 0 ; i < inString.length() ; i++ ) {
            if( inString.charAt( i ) != toTrim) {
                from = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        for( int i = inString.length()-1 ; i >= 0 ; i-- ){ 
            if( inString.charAt( i ) != toTrim ){
                to = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        return inString.substring( from , to );
    }
}

Prints

joe\jil

joe\jil

how to create a logfile in php?

To write to a log file and make a new one each day, you could use date("j.n.Y") as part of the filename.

//Something to write to txt log
$log  = "User: ".$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'].' - '.date("F j, Y, g:i a").PHP_EOL.
        "Attempt: ".($result[0]['success']=='1'?'Success':'Failed').PHP_EOL.
        "User: ".$username.PHP_EOL.
        "-------------------------".PHP_EOL;
//Save string to log, use FILE_APPEND to append.
file_put_contents('./log_'.date("j.n.Y").'.log', $log, FILE_APPEND);

So you would place that within your hasAccess() method.

public function hasAccess($username,$password){
    $form = array();
    $form['username'] = $username;
    $form['password'] = $password;

    $securityDAO = $this->getDAO('SecurityDAO');
    $result = $securityDAO->hasAccess($form);

    //Write action to txt log
    $log  = "User: ".$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'].' - '.date("F j, Y, g:i a").PHP_EOL.
            "Attempt: ".($result[0]['success']=='1'?'Success':'Failed').PHP_EOL.
            "User: ".$username.PHP_EOL.
            "-------------------------".PHP_EOL;
    //-
    file_put_contents('./log_'.date("j.n.Y").'.txt', $log, FILE_APPEND);

    if($result[0]['success']=='1'){
        $this->Session->add('user_id', $result[0]['id']);
        //$this->Session->add('username', $result[0]['username']);
        //$this->Session->add('roleid', $result[0]['roleid']);
        return $this->status(0,true,'auth.success',$result);
    }else{
        return $this->status(0,false,'auth.failed',$result);
    }
}

How to set dialog to show in full screen?

The easiest way I found

Dialog dialog=new Dialog(this,android.R.style.Theme_Black_NoTitleBar_Fullscreen);
        dialog.setContentView(R.layout.frame_help);
        dialog.show();

Form content type for a json HTTP POST?

multipart/form-data

is used when you want to upload files to the server. Please check this article for details.

How do I reference to another (open or closed) workbook, and pull values back, in VBA? - Excel 2007

You will have to open the file in one way or another if you want to access the data within it. Obviously, one way is to open it in your Excel application instance, e.g.:-

(untested code)

Dim wbk As Workbook
Set wbk = Workbooks.Open("C:\myworkbook.xls")

' now you can manipulate the data in the workbook anyway you want, e.g. '

Dim x As Variant
x = wbk.Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("A6").Value

Call wbk.Worksheets("Sheet2").Range("A1:G100").Copy
Call ThisWorbook.Worksheets("Target").Range("A1").PasteSpecial(xlPasteValues)
Application.CutCopyMode = False

' etc '

Call wbk.Close(False)

Another way to do it would be to use the Excel ADODB provider to open a connection to the file and then use SQL to select data from the sheet you want, but since you are anyway working from within Excel I don't believe there is any reason to do this rather than just open the workbook. Note that there are optional parameters for the Workbooks.Open() method to open the workbook as read-only, etc.

How can I pass an argument to a PowerShell script?

Create a PowerShell script with the following code in the file.

param([string]$path)
Get-ChildItem $path | Where-Object {$_.LinkType -eq 'SymbolicLink'} | select name, target

This creates a script with a path parameter. It will list all symbolic links within the path provided as well as the specified target of the symbolic link.

Fatal error: Allowed memory size of 134217728 bytes exhausted (tried to allocate 32 bytes)

128M == 134217728, the number you are seeing.

The memory limit is working fine. When it says it tried to allocate 32 bytes, that the amount requested by the last operation before failing.

Are you building any huge arrays or reading large text files? If so, remember to free any memory you don't need anymore, or break the task down into smaller steps.

How can I initialize a C# List in the same line I declare it. (IEnumerable string Collection Example)

Change the code to

List<string> nameslist = new List<string> {"one", "two", "three"};

or

List<string> nameslist = new List<string>(new[] {"one", "two", "three"});

How to locate the git config file in Mac

I use this function which is saved in .bash_profile and it works a treat for me.

function show_hidden () {
        { defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles $1; killall -HUP Finder; }
}

How to use:

show_hidden true|false 

Set scroll position

Note that if you want to scroll an element instead of the full window, elements don't have the scrollTo and scrollBy methods. You should:

var el = document.getElementById("myel"); // Or whatever method to get the element

// To set the scroll
el.scrollTop = 0;
el.scrollLeft = 0;

// To increment the scroll
el.scrollTop += 100;
el.scrollLeft += 100;

You can also mimic the window.scrollTo and window.scrollBy functions to all the existant HTML elements in the webpage on browsers that don't support it natively:

Object.defineProperty(HTMLElement.prototype, "scrollTo", {
    value: function(x, y) {
        el.scrollTop = y;
        el.scrollLeft = x;
    },
    enumerable: false
});

Object.defineProperty(HTMLElement.prototype, "scrollBy", {
    value: function(x, y) {
        el.scrollTop += y;
        el.scrollLeft += x;
    },
    enumerable: false
});

so you can do:

var el = document.getElementById("myel"); // Or whatever method to get the element, again

// To set the scroll
el.scrollTo(0, 0);

// To increment the scroll
el.scrollBy(100, 100);

NOTE: Object.defineProperty is encouraged, as directly adding properties to the prototype is a breaking bad habit (When you see it :-).

List directory in Go

We can get a list of files inside a folder on the file system using various golang standard library functions.

  1. filepath.Walk
  2. ioutil.ReadDir
  3. os.File.Readdir

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "io/ioutil"
    "log"
    "os"
    "path/filepath"
)

func main() {
    var (
        root  string
        files []string
        err   error
    )

    root := "/home/manigandan/golang/samples"
    // filepath.Walk
    files, err = FilePathWalkDir(root)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    // ioutil.ReadDir
    files, err = IOReadDir(root)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    //os.File.Readdir
    files, err = OSReadDir(root)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }

    for _, file := range files {
        fmt.Println(file)
    }
}
  1. Using filepath.Walk

The path/filepath package provides a handy way to scan all the files in a directory, it will automatically scan each sub-directories in the directory.

func FilePathWalkDir(root string) ([]string, error) {
    var files []string
    err := filepath.Walk(root, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
        if !info.IsDir() {
            files = append(files, path)
        }
        return nil
    })
    return files, err
}
  1. Using ioutil.ReadDir

ioutil.ReadDir reads the directory named by dirname and returns a list of directory entries sorted by filename.

func IOReadDir(root string) ([]string, error) {
    var files []string
    fileInfo, err := ioutil.ReadDir(root)
    if err != nil {
        return files, err
    }

    for _, file := range fileInfo {
        files = append(files, file.Name())
    }
    return files, nil
}
  1. Using os.File.Readdir

Readdir reads the contents of the directory associated with file and returns a slice of up to n FileInfo values, as would be returned by Lstat, in directory order. Subsequent calls on the same file will yield further FileInfos.

func OSReadDir(root string) ([]string, error) {
    var files []string
    f, err := os.Open(root)
    if err != nil {
        return files, err
    }
    fileInfo, err := f.Readdir(-1)
    f.Close()
    if err != nil {
        return files, err
    }

    for _, file := range fileInfo {
        files = append(files, file.Name())
    }
    return files, nil
}

Benchmark results.

benchmark score

Get more details on this Blog Post

How to get current screen width in CSS?

Based on your requirement i think you are wanted to put dynamic fields in CSS file, however that is not possible as CSS is a static language. However you can simulate the behaviour by using Angular.

Please refer to the below example. I'm here showing only one component.

login.component.html

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { DomSanitizer } from '@angular/platform-browser';

    @Component({
      selector: 'app-login',
      templateUrl: './login.component.html',
      styleUrls: ['./login.component.css']
    })
    export class LoginComponent implements OnInit {

      cssProperty:any;
      constructor(private sanitizer: DomSanitizer) { 
        console.log(window.innerWidth);
        console.log(window.innerHeight);
        this.cssProperty = 'position:fixed;top:' + Math.floor(window.innerHeight/3.5) + 'px;left:' + Math.floor(window.innerWidth/3) + 'px;';
        this.cssProperty = this.sanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustStyle(this.cssProperty);
      }

    ngOnInit() {

      }

    }

login.component.ts

<div class="home">
    <div class="container" [style]="cssProperty">
        <div class="card">
            <div class="card-header">Login</div>
            <div class="card-body">Please login</div>
            <div class="card-footer">Login</div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

login.component.css

.card {
    max-width: 400px;
}
.card .card-body {
    min-height: 150px;
}
.home {
    background-color: rgba(171, 172, 173, 0.575);
}

Spring MVC Missing URI template variable

@PathVariable is used to tell Spring that part of the URI path is a value you want passed to your method. Is this what you want, or are the variables supposed to be form data posted to the URI?

If you want form data, use @RequestParam instead of @PathVariable.

If you want @PathVariable, you need to specify placeholders in the @RequestMapping entry to tell Spring where the path variables fit in the URI. For example, if you want to extract a path variable called contentId, you would use:

@RequestMapping(value = "/whatever/{contentId}", method = RequestMethod.POST)

Edit: Additionally, if your path variable could contain a '.' and you want that part of the data, then you will need to tell Spring to grab everything, not just the stuff before the '.':

@RequestMapping(value = "/whatever/{contentId:.*}", method = RequestMethod.POST)

This is because the default behaviour of Spring is to treat that part of the URL as if it is a file extension, and excludes it from variable extraction.

Multiple SQL joins

 SELECT
 B.Title, B.Edition, B.Year, B.Pages, B.Rating     --from Books
, C.Category                                        --from Categories
, P.Publisher                                       --from Publishers
, W.LastName                                        --from Writers

FROM Books B

JOIN Categories_Books CB ON B._ISBN = CB._Books_ISBN
JOIN Categories_Books CB ON CB.__Categories_Category_ID = C._CategoryID
JOIN Publishers P ON B.PublisherID = P._Publisherid
JOIN Writers_Books WB ON B._ISBN = WB._Books_ISBN
JOIN Writers W ON WB._Writers_WriterID = W._WriterID

How do I invert BooleanToVisibilityConverter?

Instead of inverting, you can achieve the same goal by using a generic IValueConverter implementation that can convert a Boolean value to configurable target values for true and false. Below is one such implementation:

public class BooleanConverter<T> : IValueConverter
{
    public BooleanConverter(T trueValue, T falseValue)
    {
        True = trueValue;
        False = falseValue;
    }

    public T True { get; set; }
    public T False { get; set; }

    public virtual object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        return value is bool && ((bool) value) ? True : False;
    }

    public virtual object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        return value is T && EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals((T) value, True);
    }
}

Next, subclass it where T is Visibility:

public sealed class BooleanToVisibilityConverter : BooleanConverter<Visibility>
{
    public BooleanToVisibilityConverter() : 
        base(Visibility.Visible, Visibility.Collapsed) {}
}

Finally, this is how you could use BooleanToVisibilityConverter above in XAML and configure it to, for example, use Collapsed for true and Visible for false:

<Application.Resources>
    <app:BooleanToVisibilityConverter 
        x:Key="BooleanToVisibilityConverter" 
        True="Collapsed" 
        False="Visible" />
</Application.Resources>

This inversion is useful when you want to bind to a Boolean property named IsHidden as opposed IsVisible.

Can I pass column name as input parameter in SQL stored Procedure

As mentioned by MatBailie This is much more safe since it is not a dynamic query and ther are lesser chances of sql injection . I Added one situation where you even want the where clause to be dynamic . XX YY are Columns names

            CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[DASH_getTP_under_TP]
    (
    @fromColumnName varchar(10) ,
    @toColumnName varchar(10) , 
    @ID varchar(10)
    )
    as
    begin

    -- this is the column required for where clause 
    declare @colname varchar(50)
    set @colname=case @fromUserType
        when 'XX' then 'XX'
        when 'YY' then 'YY'
        end
        select SelectedColumnId  from (
       select 
            case @toColumnName 
            when 'XX' then tablename.XX
            when 'YY' then tablename.YY
            end as SelectedColumnId,
        From tablename
        where 
        (case @fromUserType 
            when 'XX' then XX
            when 'YY' then YY
        end)= ISNULL(@ID , @colname) 
    ) as tbl1 group by SelectedColumnId 

    end

Python: SyntaxError: keyword can't be an expression

I guess many of us who came to this page have a problem with Scikit Learn, one way to solve it is to create a dictionary with parameters and pass it to the model:

params = {'C': 1e9, 'gamma': 1e-07}
cls = SVC(**params)    

Converting between strings and ArrayBuffers

For node.js and also for browsers using https://github.com/feross/buffer

function ab2str(buf: Uint8Array) {
  return Buffer.from(buf).toString('base64');
}
function str2ab(str: string) {
  return new Uint8Array(Buffer.from(str, 'base64'))
}

Note: Solutions here didn't work for me. I need to support node.js and browsers and just serialize UInt8Array to a string. I could serialize it as a number[] but that occupies unnecessary space. With that solution I don't need to worry about encodings since it's base64. Just in case other people struggle with the same problem... My two cents

Why do people say that Ruby is slow?

I would say Ruby is slow because not much effort has been spent in making the interpreter faster. Same applies to Python. Smalltalk is just as dynamic as Ruby or Python but performs better by a magnitude, see http://benchmarksgame.alioth.debian.org. Since Smalltalk was more or less replaced by Java and C# (that is at least 10 years ago) no more performance optimization work had been done for it and Smalltalk is still ways faster than Ruby and Python. The people at Xerox Parc and at OTI/IBM had the money to pay the people that work on making Smalltalk faster. What I don't understand is why Google doesn't spend the money for making Python faster as they are a big Python shop. Instead they spend money on development of languages like Go...

Replace part of a string with another string

You can use this code for remove subtring and also replace , and also remove extra white space . code :

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std ;
void removeSpaces(string &str)
{
   
    int n = str.length();

    int i = 0, j = -1;

    bool spaceFound = false;

    while (++j <= n && str[j] == ' ');

    while (j <= n)
    {
        if (str[j] != ' ')
        {
          
            if ((str[j] == '.' || str[j] == ',' ||
                 str[j] == '?') && i - 1 >= 0 &&
                 str[i - 1] == ' ')
                str[i - 1] = str[j++];

            else
                
                str[i++] = str[j++];

            
            spaceFound = false;
        }
        else if (str[j++] == ' ')
        {
            
            if (!spaceFound)
            {
                str[i++] = ' ';
                spaceFound = true;
            }
        }
    }

    if (i <= 1)
        str.erase(str.begin() + i, str.end());
    else
        str.erase(str.begin() + i - 1, str.end());
}
int main()
{
    string s;
    cin>>s;
    for(int i=s.find("WUB");i>=0;i=s.find("WUB"))
    {
        s.replace(i,3," ");
    }
    removeSpaces(s);
    cout<<s<<endl;

    return 0;
}

load Js file in HTML

If this is your detail.html I don't see where do you load detail.js? Maybe this

<script src="js/index.js"></script>

should be this

<script src="js/detail.js"></script>

?

Add 2 hours to current time in MySQL?

This will also work

SELECT NAME 
FROM GEO_LOCATION
WHERE MODIFY_ON BETWEEN SYSDATE() - INTERVAL 2 HOUR AND SYSDATE()

How can I use UIColorFromRGB in Swift?

solution for argb format:

//  UIColorExtensions.swift
import UIKit
extension UIColor {

    convenience init(argb: UInt) {
        self.init(
            red: CGFloat((argb & 0xFF0000) >> 16) / 255.0,
            green: CGFloat((argb & 0x00FF00) >> 8) / 255.0,
            blue: CGFloat(argb & 0x0000FF) / 255.0,
            alpha: CGFloat((argb & 0xFF000000) >> 24) / 255.0
        )
    }
}

usage:

var clearColor: UIColor = UIColor.init(argb: 0x00000000)
var redColor: UIColor = UIColor.init(argb: 0xFFFF0000)

How do I create a list of random numbers without duplicates?

You can use Numpy library for quick answer as shown below -

Given code snippet lists down 6 unique numbers between the range of 0 to 5. You can adjust the parameters for your comfort.

import numpy as np
import random
a = np.linspace( 0, 5, 6 )
random.shuffle(a)
print(a)

Output

[ 2.  1.  5.  3.  4.  0.]

It doesn't put any constraints as we see in random.sample as referred here.

Hope this helps a bit.

Bootstrap 3: How do you align column content to bottom of row

When working with bootsrap usually face three main problems:

  1. How to place the content of the column to the bottom?
  2. How to create a multi-row gallery of columns of equal height in one .row?
  3. How to center columns horizontally if their total width is less than 12 and the remaining width is odd?

To solve first two problems download this small plugin https://github.com/codekipple/conformity

The third problem is solved here http://www.minimit.com/articles/solutions-tutorials/bootstrap-3-responsive-centered-columns

Common code

<style>
    [class*=col-] {position: relative}
    .row-conformity .to-bottom {position:absolute; bottom:0; left:0; right:0}
    .row-centered {text-align:center}   
    .row-centered [class*=col-] {display:inline-block; float:none; text-align:left; margin-right:-4px; vertical-align:top} 
</style>

<script src="assets/conformity/conformity.js"></script>
<script>
    $(document).ready(function () {
        $('.row-conformity > [class*=col-]').conformity();
        $(window).on('resize', function() {
            $('.row-conformity > [class*=col-]').conformity();
        });
    });
</script>

1. Aligning content of the column to the bottom

<div class="row row-conformity">
    <div class="col-sm-3">
        I<br>create<br>highest<br>column
    </div>
    <div class="col-sm-3">
        <div class="to-bottom">
            I am on the bottom
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

2. Gallery of columns of equal height

<div class="row row-conformity">
    <div class="col-sm-4">We all have equal height</div>
    <div class="col-sm-4">...</div>
    <div class="col-sm-4">...</div>
    <div class="col-sm-4">...</div>
    <div class="col-sm-4">...</div>
    <div class="col-sm-4">...</div>
</div>

3. Horizontal alignment of columns to the center (less than 12 col units)

<div class="row row-centered">
    <div class="col-sm-3">...</div>
    <div class="col-sm-4">...</div>
</div>

All classes can work together

<div class="row row-conformity row-centered">
    ...
</div>