[ios] Swift: declare an empty dictionary

You can't use [:] unless type information is available.

You need to provide it explicitly in this case:

var dict = Dictionary<String, String>()

var means it's mutable, so you can add entries to it. Conversely, if you make it a let then you cannot further modify it (let means constant).

You can use the [:] shorthand notation if the type information can be inferred, for instance

var dict = ["key": "value"]

// stuff

dict = [:] // ok, I'm done with it

In the last example the dictionary is known to have a type Dictionary<String, String> by the first line. Note that you didn't have to specify it explicitly, but it has been inferred.

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