You're very close already, you just need to return the new object that you want. In this case, the same one except with the launches value incremented by 10:
var rockets = [_x000D_
{ country:'Russia', launches:32 },_x000D_
{ country:'US', launches:23 },_x000D_
{ country:'China', launches:16 },_x000D_
{ country:'Europe(ESA)', launches:7 },_x000D_
{ country:'India', launches:4 },_x000D_
{ country:'Japan', launches:3 }_x000D_
];_x000D_
_x000D_
var launchOptimistic = rockets.map(function(elem) {_x000D_
return {_x000D_
country: elem.country,_x000D_
launches: elem.launches+10,_x000D_
} _x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(launchOptimistic);
_x000D_