Use the exp1 if cond else exp2
syntax.
rate = lambda T: 200*exp(-T) if T>200 else 400*exp(-T)
Note you don't use return
in lambda expressions.
Using null
is fine for one of the branches of a ternary expression. And a ternary expression is fine as a statement in Javascript.
As a matter of style, though, if you have in mind invoking a procedure, it's clearer to write this using if..else:
if (x==2) doSomething;
else doSomethingElse
or, in your case,
if (x==2) doSomething;
When your first argument is null, they're basically the same except that the null coalescing won't output an E_NOTICE
when you have an undefined variable. The PHP 7.0 migration docs has this to say:
The null coalescing operator (??) has been added as syntactic sugar for the common case of needing to use a ternary in conjunction with isset(). It returns its first operand if it exists and is not NULL; otherwise it returns its second operand.
Here's some example code to demonstrate this:
<?php
$a = null;
print $a ?? 'b'; // b
print "\n";
print $a ?: 'b'; // b
print "\n";
print $c ?? 'a'; // a
print "\n";
print $c ?: 'a'; // Notice: Undefined variable: c in /in/apAIb on line 14
print "\n";
$b = array('a' => null);
print $b['a'] ?? 'd'; // d
print "\n";
print $b['a'] ?: 'd'; // d
print "\n";
print $b['c'] ?? 'e'; // e
print "\n";
print $b['c'] ?: 'e'; // Notice: Undefined index: c in /in/apAIb on line 33
print "\n";
The lines that have the notice are the ones where I'm using the shorthand ternary operator as opposed to the null coalescing operator. However, even with the notice, PHP will give the same response back.
Execute the code: https://3v4l.org/McavC
Of course, this is always assuming the first argument is null
. Once it's no longer null, then you end up with differences in that the ??
operator would always return the first argument while the ?:
shorthand would only if the first argument was truthy, and that relies on how PHP would type-cast things to a boolean.
So:
$a = false ?? 'f'; // false
$b = false ?: 'g'; // 'g'
would then have $a
be equal to false
and $b
equal to 'g'
.
The fact that the ternary operator is an expression, not a statement, allows it to be used in macro expansions for function-like macros that are used as part of an expression. Const may not have been part of original C, but the macro pre-processor goes way back.
One place where I've seen it used is in an array package that used macros for bound-checked array accesses. The syntax for a checked reference was something like aref(arrayname, type, index)
, where arrayname was actually a pointer to a struct that included the array bounds and an unsigned char array for the data, type was the actual type of the data, and index was the index. The expansion of this was quite hairy (and I'm not going to do it from memory), but it used some ternary operators to do the bound checking.
You can't do this as a function call in C because of the need for polymorphism of the returned object. So a macro was needed to do the type casting in the expression. In C++ you could do this as a templated overloaded function call (probably for operator[]), but C doesn't have such features.
Edit: Here's the example I was talking about, from the Berkeley CAD array package (glu 1.4 edition). The documentation of the array_fetch usage is:
type
array_fetch(type, array, position)
typeof type;
array_t *array;
int position;
Fetch an element from an array. A runtime error occurs on an attempt to reference outside the bounds of the array. There is no type-checking that the value at the given position is actually of the type used when dereferencing the array.
and here is the macro defintion of array_fetch (note the use of the ternary operator and the comma sequencing operator to execute all the subexpressions with the right values in the right order as part of a single expression):
#define array_fetch(type, a, i) \
(array_global_index = (i), \
(array_global_index >= (a)->num) ? array_abort((a),1) : 0,\
*((type *) ((a)->space + array_global_index * (a)->obj_size)))
The expansion for array_insert ( which grows the array if necessary, like a C++ vector) is even hairier, involving multiple nested ternary operators.
Your use of ERB suggests that you are in Rails. If so, then consider truncate
, a built-in helper which will do the job for you:
<% question = truncate(question, :length=>30) %>
I am trying to check if a key exist in an array in angular way and landed here on this question. In my Angularjs 1.4 ternary operator worked like below
{{ CONDITION ? TRUE : FALSE }}
hence for the array key exist i did a simple JS check
Solution 1 : {{ array['key'] !== undefined ? array['key'] : 'n/a' }}
Solution 2 : {{ "key" in array ? array['key'] : 'n/a' }}
if you want to display "None" when value is "0", you can use as:
<span> {{ $scope.amount === "0" ? $scope.amount : "None" }} </span>
or true false in angular js
<span> {{ $scope.amount === "0" ? "False" : "True" }} </span>
It's the conditional operator.
a ? b : c
It's a shortcut for IF/THEN/ELSE.
means: if a is true, return b, else return c. In this case, if f==r, return 1, else return 0.
here is one line code
name = (city.getName() != null) ? city.getName() : "N/A";
here is example how it work, run below code in js file and understand the result. This ("Data" != null)
is condition as we do in normal if()
and "Data"
is statement when this condition became true. this " : "
act as else and "N/A"
is statement for else condition. Hope this help you to understand the logic.
name = ("Data" != null) ? "Data" : "N/A";_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(name);
_x000D_
[x if x % 2 else x * 100 for x in range(1, 10) ]
The ternary operator (?:
) is not designed for control flow, it's only designed for conditional assignment. If you need to control the flow of your program, use a control structure, such as if
/else
.
In almost any language this should work instead:
a = true && 5 || 10
a = false && 5 || 10
If you're just looking for a syntactically simple way to assign/return a string or numeric based on a boolean condition, you can use the multiplication operator like this:
"Condition is "+("true"*$condition)+("false"*!$condition)
(12.34*$condition)+(56.78*!$condition)
If you're only ever interested in the result when something is true, you can just omit the false part entirely (or vice versa), e.g. a simple scoring system:
$isTall = $true
$isDark = $false
$isHandsome = $true
$score = (2*$isTall)+(4*$isDark)+(10*$isHandsome)
"Score = $score"
# or
# "Score = $((2*$isTall)+(4*$isDark)+(10*$isHandsome))"
Note that the boolean value should not be the leading term in the multiplication, i.e. $condition*"true" etc. won't work.
a if condition else b
Just memorize this pyramid if you have trouble remembering:
condition
if else
a b
You can do this even shorter by replacing echo
with <?= code ?>
<?=(empty($storeData['street2'])) ? 'Yes <br />' : 'No <br />'?>
This is useful especially when you want to determine, inside a navbar, whether the menu option should be displayed as already visited (clicked) or not:
<li<?=($basename=='index.php' ? ' class="active"' : '')?>><a href="index.php">Home</a></li>
As others have noted, golang does not have a ternary operator or any equivalent. This is a deliberate decision thought to intend readability.
This recently lead me to a scenario constructing a bit-mask in a very efficient manner became hard to read when written idiomatically because it took up a lot of lines of screen, very inefficient when encapsulated as a function, or both, as the code produces branches:
package lib
func maskIfTrue(mask uint64, predicate bool) uint64 {
if predicate {
return mask
}
return 0
}
producing:
text "".maskIfTrue(SB), NOSPLIT|ABIInternal, $0-24
funcdata $0, gclocals·33cdeccccebe80329f1fdbee7f5874cb(SB)
funcdata $1, gclocals·33cdeccccebe80329f1fdbee7f5874cb(SB)
movblzx "".predicate+16(SP), AX
testb AL, AL
jeq maskIfTrue_pc20
movq "".mask+8(SP), AX
movq AX, "".~r2+24(SP)
ret
maskIfTrue_pc20:
movq $0, "".~r2+24(SP)
ret
What I learned from this was to leverage a little more Go; using a named result in the function (result int)
saves me a line declaring it in the function (and you can do the same with captures), but the compiler also recognizes this idiom (only assign a value IF) and replaces it - if possible - with a conditional instruction.
func zeroOrOne(predicate bool) (result int) {
if predicate {
result = 1
}
return
}
producing a branch-free result:
movblzx "".predicate+8(SP), AX
movq AX, "".result+16(SP)
ret
which go then freely inlines.
package lib
func zeroOrOne(predicate bool) (result int) {
if predicate {
result = 1
}
return
}
type Vendor1 struct {
Property1 int
Property2 float32
Property3 bool
}
// Vendor2 bit positions.
const (
Property1Bit = 2
Property2Bit = 3
Property3Bit = 5
)
func Convert1To2(v1 Vendor1) (result int) {
result |= zeroOrOne(v1.Property1 == 1) << Property1Bit
result |= zeroOrOne(v1.Property2 < 0.0) << Property2Bit
result |= zeroOrOne(v1.Property3) << Property3Bit
return
}
produces https://go.godbolt.org/z/eKbK17
movq "".v1+8(SP), AX
cmpq AX, $1
seteq AL
xorps X0, X0
movss "".v1+16(SP), X1
ucomiss X1, X0
sethi CL
movblzx AL, AX
shlq $2, AX
movblzx CL, CX
shlq $3, CX
orq CX, AX
movblzx "".v1+20(SP), CX
shlq $5, CX
orq AX, CX
movq CX, "".result+24(SP)
ret
You could also do:
echo "yes" ?: "no" // Assuming that yes is a variable that can be false.
Instead of:
echo (true) ? "yes" : "no";
You can also approximate an if/else using only Logical Operators.
(a && b) || c
The above is roughly the same as saying:
a ? b : c
And of course, roughly the same as:
if ( a ) { b } else { c }
I say roughly because there is one difference with this approach, in that you have to know that the value of b
will evaluate as true, otherwise you will always get c
. Bascially you have to realise that the part that would appear if () { here }
is now part of the condition that you place if ( here ) { }
.
The above is possible due to JavaScripts behaviour of passing / returning one of the original values that formed the logical expression, which one depends on the type of operator. Certain other languages, like PHP, carry on the actual result of the operation i.e. true or false, meaning the result is always true or false; e.g:
14 && 0 /// results as 0, not false
14 || 0 /// results as 14, not true
1 && 2 && 3 && 4 /// results as 4, not true
true && '' /// results as ''
{} || '0' /// results as {}
One main benefit, compared with a normal if statement, is that the first two methods can operate on the righthand-side of an argument i.e. as part of an assignment.
d = (a && b) || c;
d = a ? b : c;
if `a == true` then `d = b` else `d = c`
The only way to achieve this with a standard if statement would be to duplicate the assigment:
if ( a ) { d = b } else { d = c }
You may ask why use just Logical Operators instead of the Ternary Operator, for simple cases you probably wouldn't, unless you wanted to make sure a
and b
were both true. You can also achieve more streamlined complex conditions with the Logical operators, which can get quite messy using nested ternary operations... then again if you want your code to be easily readable, neither are really that intuative.
Maybe It can be perfect example for Android, For example:
void setWaitScreen(boolean set) {
findViewById(R.id.screen_main).setVisibility(
set ? View.GONE : View.VISIBLE);
findViewById(R.id.screen_wait).setVisibility(
set ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
}
This is the PHP ternary operator (also known as a conditional operator) - if first operand evaluates true, evaluate as second operand, else evaluate as third operand.
Think of it as an "if" statement you can use in expressions. Can be very useful in making concise assignments that depend on some condition, e.g.
$param = isset($_GET['param']) ? $_GET['param'] : 'default';
There's also a shorthand version of this (in PHP 5.3 onwards). You can leave out the middle operand. The operator will evaluate as the first operand if it true, and the third operand otherwise. For example:
$result = $x ?: 'default';
It is worth mentioning that the above code when using i.e. $_GET or $_POST variable will throw undefined index notice and to prevent that we need to use a longer version, with isset
or a null coalescing operator which is introduced in PHP7:
$param = $_GET['param'] ?? 'default';
Update: Angular 1.1.5 added a ternary operator, this answer is correct only to versions preceding 1.1.5. For 1.1.5 and later, see the currently accepted answer.
Before Angular 1.1.5:
The form of a ternary in angularjs is:
((condition) && (answer if true) || (answer if false))
An example would be:
<ul class="nav">
<li>
<a href="#/page1" style="{{$location.path()=='/page2' && 'color:#fff;' || 'color:#000;'}}">Goals</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#/page2" style="{{$location.path()=='/page2' && 'color:#fff;' || 'color:#000;'}}">Groups</a>
</li>
</ul>
or:
<li ng-disabled="currentPage == 0" ng-click="currentPage=0" class="{{(currentPage == 0) && 'disabled' || ''}}"><a> << </a></li>
General ternary syntax:
value_true if <test> else value_false
Another way can be:
[value_false, value_true][<test>]
e.g:
count = [0,N+1][count==N]
This evaluates both branches before choosing one. To only evaluate the chosen branch:
[lambda: value_false, lambda: value_true][<test>]()
e.g.:
count = [lambda:0, lambda:N+1][count==N]()
Yes, it is a shorthand form of
int count;
if (isHere)
count = getHereCount(index);
else
count = getAwayCount(index);
It's called the conditional operator. Many people (erroneously) call it the ternary operator, because it's the only ternary (three-argument) operator in Java, C, C++, and probably many other languages. But theoretically there could be another ternary operator, whereas there can only be one conditional operator.
The official name is given in the Java Language Specification:
§15.25 Conditional Operator ? :
The conditional operator
? :
uses the boolean value of one expression to decide which of two other expressions should be evaluated.
Note that both branches must lead to methods with return values:
It is a compile-time error for either the second or the third operand expression to be an invocation of a void method.
In fact, by the grammar of expression statements (§14.8), it is not permitted for a conditional expression to appear in any context where an invocation of a void method could appear.
So, if doSomething()
and doSomethingElse()
are void methods, you cannot compress this:
if (someBool)
doSomething();
else
doSomethingElse();
into this:
someBool ? doSomething() : doSomethingElse();
Simple words:
booleanCondition ? executeThisPartIfBooleanConditionIsTrue : executeThisPartIfBooleanConditionIsFalse
#fixedbutton {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0px;
right: 0px;
z-index: 1000;
}
The z-index
is added to overshadow any element with a greater property you might not know about.
You can try this format SS.FF
for milliseconds:
to_timestamp(table_1.date_col,'DD-Mon-RR HH24:MI:SS.FF')
For more details:
https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14200/functions193.htm
The character representation of a Space is simply ' '
.
void foo (const char *s)
{
unsigned char c;
...
if (c == ' ')
...
}
But if you are really looking for all whitespace, then C has a function (actually it's often a macro) for that:
#include <ctype.h>
...
void foo (const char *s)
{
char c;
...
if (isspace(c))
...
}
You can read about isspace
here
If you really want to catch all non-printing characters, the function to use is isprint
from the same library. This deals with all of the characters below 0x20 (the ASCII code for a space) and above 0x7E (0x7f is the code for DEL, and everything above that is an extension).
In raw code this is equivalent to:
if (c < ' ' || c >= 0x7f)
// Deal with non-printing characters.
1) I am sure there is no difference speedwise, both use FileInputStream internally and buffering
2) You can take measurements and see for yourself
3) Though there's no performance benefits I like the 1.7 approach
try (BufferedReader br = Files.newBufferedReader(Paths.get("test.txt"), StandardCharsets.UTF_8)) {
for (String line = null; (line = br.readLine()) != null;) {
//
}
}
4) Scanner based version
try (Scanner sc = new Scanner(new File("test.txt"), "UTF-8")) {
while (sc.hasNextLine()) {
String line = sc.nextLine();
}
// note that Scanner suppresses exceptions
if (sc.ioException() != null) {
throw sc.ioException();
}
}
5) This may be faster than the rest
try (SeekableByteChannel ch = Files.newByteChannel(Paths.get("test.txt"))) {
ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(1000);
for(;;) {
StringBuilder line = new StringBuilder();
int n = ch.read(bb);
// add chars to line
// ...
}
}
it requires a bit of coding but it can be really faster because of ByteBuffer.allocateDirect
. It allows OS to read bytes from file to ByteBuffer
directly, without copying
6) Parallel processing would definitely increase speed. Make a big byte buffer, run several tasks that read bytes from file into that buffer in parallel, when ready find first end of line, make a String
, find next...
Folks from this theory it seems we cannot run map reduce jobs in parallel.
Lets say I configured total 5 mapper jobs to run on particular node.Also I want to use this in such a way that JOB1 can use 3 mappers and JOB2 can use 2 mappers so that job can run in parallel. But above properties are ignored then how can execute jobs in parallel.
Here is slightly modified version. Changes are noted as code commentary.
BEGIN TRANSACTION
declare @cnt int
declare @test nvarchar(128)
-- variable to hold table name
declare @tableName nvarchar(255)
declare @cmd nvarchar(500)
-- local means the cursor name is private to this code
-- fast_forward enables some speed optimizations
declare Tests cursor local fast_forward for
SELECT COLUMN_NAME, TABLE_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE COLUMN_NAME LIKE 'pct%'
AND TABLE_NAME LIKE 'TestData%'
open Tests
-- Instead of fetching twice, I rather set up no-exit loop
while 1 = 1
BEGIN
-- And then fetch
fetch next from Tests into @test, @tableName
-- And then, if no row is fetched, exit the loop
if @@fetch_status <> 0
begin
break
end
-- Quotename is needed if you ever use special characters
-- in table/column names. Spaces, reserved words etc.
-- Other changes add apostrophes at right places.
set @cmd = N'exec sp_rename '''
+ quotename(@tableName)
+ '.'
+ quotename(@test)
+ N''','''
+ RIGHT(@test,LEN(@test)-3)
+ '_Pct'''
+ N', ''column'''
print @cmd
EXEC sp_executeSQL @cmd
END
close Tests
deallocate Tests
ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
--COMMIT TRANSACTION
document.querySelector('.ui-dialog-titlebar-close').style.display = 'none'
OffsetDateTime.parse( "2010-03-01T00:00:00-08:00" )
The answer by BalusC is correct, but now outdated as of Java 8.
The java.time framework is the successor to both Joda-Time library and the old troublesome date-time classes bundled with the earliest versions of Java (java.util.Date/.Calendar & java.text.SimpleDateFormat).
Your input data string happens to comply with the ISO 8601 standard.
The java.time classes use ISO 8601 formats by default when parsing/generating textual representations of date-time values. So no need to define a formatting pattern.
OffsetDateTime
The OffsetDateTime
class represents a moment on the time line adjusted to some particular offset-from-UTC. In your input, the offset is 8 hours behind UTC, commonly used on much of the west coast of North America.
OffsetDateTime odt = OffsetDateTime.parse( "2010-03-01T00:00:00-08:00" );
You seem to want the date-only, in which case use the LocalDate
class. But keep in mind you are discarding data, (a) time-of-day, and (b) the time zone. Really, a date has no meaning without the context of a time zone. For any given moment the date varies around the world. For example, just after midnight in Paris is still “yesterday” in Montréal. So while I suggest sticking with date-time values, you can easily convert to a LocalDate
if you insist.
LocalDate localDate = odt.toLocalDate();
If you know the intended time zone, apply it. A time zone is an offset plus the rules to use for handling anomalies such as Daylight Saving Time (DST). Applying a ZoneId
gets us a ZonedDateTime
object.
ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.of( "America/Los_Angeles" );
ZonedDateTime zdt = odt.atZoneSameInstant( zoneId );
To generate a string in ISO 8601 format, call toString
.
String output = odt.toString();
If you need strings in other formats, search Stack Overflow for use of the java.util.format package.
java.util.Date
Best to avoid java.util.Date
, but if you must, you can convert. Call the new methods added to the old classes such as java.util.Date.from
where you pass an Instant
. An Instant
is a moment on the timeline in UTC. We can extract an Instant
from our OffsetDateTime
.
java.util.Date utilDate = java.util.Date( odt.toInstant() );
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date
, Calendar
, & SimpleDateFormat
.
The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.
To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.
You may exchange java.time objects directly with your database. Use a JDBC driver compliant with JDBC 4.2 or later. No need for strings, no need for java.sql.*
classes.
Where to obtain the java.time classes?
The ThreeTen-Extra project extends java.time with additional classes. This project is a proving ground for possible future additions to java.time. You may find some useful classes here such as Interval
, YearWeek
, YearQuarter
, and more.
Swift 5
This works for cocoa
let bundleRoot = Bundle.main.bundlePath
let manager = FileManager.default
let dirEnum = manager.enumerator(atPath: bundleRoot)
while let filename = dirEnum?.nextObject() as? String {
if filename.hasSuffix(".data"){
print("Files in resource folder: \(filename)")
}
}
Let me make it easy for all of you with an example.
For simplicity purpose, let's assume there are 32 elements in an array in the sorted order out of which we are searching for an element using binary search.
1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 32
Assume we are searching for 32. after the first iteration, we will be left with
17 18 19 20 .... 32
after the second iteration, we will be left with
25 26 27 28 .... 32
after the third iteration, we will be left with
29 30 31 32
after the fourth iteration, we will be left with
31 32
In the fifth iteration, we will find the value 32.
So, If we convert this into a mathematical equation, we will get
(32 X (1/25)) = 1
=> n X (2-k) = 1
=> (2k) = n
=> k log22 = log2n
=> k = log2n
Hence the proof.
Coming in a bit late...
There's an important difference between your question and the one you mention (which I asked ;-):
You put the enum definition out of the class, which allows you to have the same name for the enum and the property:
public enum EntityType {
Type1, Type2
}
public class SomeClass {
public EntityType EntityType {get; set;} // This is legal
}
In this case, I'd follow the MS guidelins and use a singular name for the enum (plural for flags). It's probaby the easiest solution.
My problem (in the other question) is when the enum is defined in the scope of the class, preventing the use of a property named exactly after the enum.
i think using reference as the return value of the function is much more straight forward than using pointer as the return value of the function. Secondly It would be always safe to use static variable to which the return value refer to.
Hell, of course yes, with several limitations.
Android is a kinda special Linux distribution, with no usual suff like X11, and you can't install Apache2 with apt-get. But if you have ARM cross-compiler, you can copy your ELF files to the device, and run it from a terminal app or if you have installed some SSHD app, you can even use SSH from your desktop/notebook to access the Android device.
To copy and launch a native Linux executable, you have not root your device. That's the point, where I am, I've compiled my own tiny webserver to Android (and also for webOS), it runs, hallelujah.
There comes the issues, which I can't answer:
My tiny webserver use only stdlib and pthreads. I have no idea how to use the (native Linux) libraries comes with Android, there are useful ones, altough, I can live without them.
Now I can launch my app from a terminal app by hand. But I don't know, what's the best way of deploying such native apps to Android. I think I should be write a small Android app, which launches the server and not letting automatically stopped by the system (say, as like music players never killed). Also, if its a service, it should somehow started on boot. I'm not familiar with Android.
Save the username and password hashes in array in a php file instead of db.
When you need to authenticate the user, compute hashes of his credentials and then compare them to hashes in array.
If you use safe hash function (see hash function and hash algos in PHP documentation), it should be pretty safe (you may consider using salted hash) and also add some protections to the form itself.
There is now another way to install the gcc toolchain on OS X through the osx-gcc-installer this includes:
The download is 282MB vs 3GB for Xcode.
Both Date
and moment
will parse the input string in the local time zone of the browser by default. However Date
is sometimes inconsistent with this regard. If the string is specifically YYYY-MM-DD
, using hyphens, or if it is YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss
, it will interpret it as local time. Unlike Date
, moment
will always be consistent about how it parses.
The correct way to parse an input moment as UTC in the format you provided would be like this:
moment.utc('07-18-2013', 'MM-DD-YYYY')
Refer to this documentation.
If you want to then format it differently for output, you would do this:
moment.utc('07-18-2013', 'MM-DD-YYYY').format('YYYY-MM-DD')
You do not need to call toString
explicitly.
Note that it is very important to provide the input format. Without it, a date like 01-04-2013
might get processed as either Jan 4th or Apr 1st, depending on the culture settings of the browser.
function submitForm() { if (testSubmit()) { document.forms["myForm"].submit(); //first submit document.forms["myForm"].reset(); //and then reset the form values } } </script> <body> <form method="get" name="myForm"> First Name: <input type="text" name="input1"/> <br/> Last Name: <input type="text" name="input2"/> <br/> <input type="button" value="Submit" onclick="submitForm()"/> </form>
This means that you must declare strict mode by writing "use strict"
at the beginning of the file or the function to use block-scope declarations.
EX:
function test(){
"use strict";
let a = 1;
}
For existing mysql 8.0 installs on Windows 10 mysql,
launch installer,
click "Reconfigure" under QuickAction (to the left of MySQL Server), then
click next to advance through the next 2 screens until arriving
at "Authentication Method", select "Use Legacy Authentication Method (Retain MySQL 5.x compatibility"
Keep clicking until install is complete
'&' --> '&'
'<' --> '<'
'>' --> '>'
Codified version of all other answers (at the time of writing):
import java.io.*;
/**
* This class is based on <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/users/2478930/cheneym">cheneym</a>'s
* <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/a/18375641/253468">awesome interpretation</a>
* of the Java {@link Runtime}'s memory query methods, which reflects intuitive thinking.
* Also includes comments and observations from others on the same question, and my own experience.
* <p>
* <img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/GjuwM.png" alt="Runtime's memory interpretation">
* <p>
* <b>JVM memory management crash course</b>:
* Java virtual machine process' heap size is bounded by the maximum memory allowed.
* The startup and maximum size can be configured by JVM arguments.
* JVMs don't allocate the maximum memory on startup as the program running may never require that.
* This is to be a good player and not waste system resources unnecessarily.
* Instead they allocate some memory and then grow when new allocations require it.
* The garbage collector will be run at times to clean up unused objects to prevent this growing.
* Many parameters of this management such as when to grow/shrink or which GC to use
* can be tuned via advanced configuration parameters on JVM startup.
*
* @see <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/a/42567450/253468">
* What are Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() and freeMemory()?</a>
* @see <a href="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/memorymanagement-whitepaper-150215.pdf">
* Memory Management in the Sun Java HotSpot™ Virtual Machine</a>
* @see <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/tools/windows/java.html">
* Full VM options reference for Windows</a>
* @see <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/tools/unix/java.html">
* Full VM options reference for Linux, Mac OS X and Solaris</a>
* @see <a href="http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/java/vmoptions-jsp-140102.html">
* Java HotSpot VM Options quick reference</a>
*/
public class SystemMemory {
// can be white-box mocked for testing
private final Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
/**
* <b>Total allocated memory</b>: space currently reserved for the JVM heap within the process.
* <p>
* <i>Caution</i>: this is not the total memory, the JVM may grow the heap for new allocations.
*/
public long getAllocatedTotal() {
return runtime.totalMemory();
}
/**
* <b>Current allocated free memory</b>: space immediately ready for new objects.
* <p>
* <i>Caution</i>: this is not the total free available memory,
* the JVM may grow the heap for new allocations.
*/
public long getAllocatedFree() {
return runtime.freeMemory();
}
/**
* <b>Used memory</b>:
* Java heap currently used by instantiated objects.
* <p>
* <i>Caution</i>: May include no longer referenced objects, soft references, etc.
* that will be swept away by the next garbage collection.
*/
public long getUsed() {
return getAllocatedTotal() - getAllocatedFree();
}
/**
* <b>Maximum allocation</b>: the process' allocated memory will not grow any further.
* <p>
* <i>Caution</i>: This may change over time, do not cache it!
* There are some JVMs / garbage collectors that can shrink the allocated process memory.
* <p>
* <i>Caution</i>: If this is true, the JVM will likely run GC more often.
*/
public boolean isAtMaximumAllocation() {
return getAllocatedTotal() == getTotal();
// = return getUnallocated() == 0;
}
/**
* <b>Unallocated memory</b>: amount of space the process' heap can grow.
*/
public long getUnallocated() {
return getTotal() - getAllocatedTotal();
}
/**
* <b>Total designated memory</b>: this will equal the configured {@code -Xmx} value.
* <p>
* <i>Caution</i>: You can never allocate more memory than this, unless you use native code.
*/
public long getTotal() {
return runtime.maxMemory();
}
/**
* <b>Total free memory</b>: memory available for new Objects,
* even at the cost of growing the allocated memory of the process.
*/
public long getFree() {
return getTotal() - getUsed();
// = return getAllocatedFree() + getUnallocated();
}
/**
* <b>Unbounded memory</b>: there is no inherent limit on free memory.
*/
public boolean isBounded() {
return getTotal() != Long.MAX_VALUE;
}
/**
* Dump of the current state for debugging or understanding the memory divisions.
* <p>
* <i>Caution</i>: Numbers may not match up exactly as state may change during the call.
*/
public String getCurrentStats() {
StringWriter backing = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(backing, false);
out.printf("Total: allocated %,d (%.1f%%) out of possible %,d; %s, %s %,d%n",
getAllocatedTotal(),
(float)getAllocatedTotal() / (float)getTotal() * 100,
getTotal(),
isBounded()? "bounded" : "unbounded",
isAtMaximumAllocation()? "maxed out" : "can grow",
getUnallocated()
);
out.printf("Used: %,d; %.1f%% of total (%,d); %.1f%% of allocated (%,d)%n",
getUsed(),
(float)getUsed() / (float)getTotal() * 100,
getTotal(),
(float)getUsed() / (float)getAllocatedTotal() * 100,
getAllocatedTotal()
);
out.printf("Free: %,d (%.1f%%) out of %,d total; %,d (%.1f%%) out of %,d allocated%n",
getFree(),
(float)getFree() / (float)getTotal() * 100,
getTotal(),
getAllocatedFree(),
(float)getAllocatedFree() / (float)getAllocatedTotal() * 100,
getAllocatedTotal()
);
out.flush();
return backing.toString();
}
public static void main(String... args) {
SystemMemory memory = new SystemMemory();
System.out.println(memory.getCurrentStats());
}
}
Further to previous answers its worth noting that:
$var1 £var2 €var3
I believe the usage of currency symbols originates in C/C++, where variables added to your code by the compiler conventionally started with '$'. An obvious example in Java is the names of '.class' files for inner classes, which by convention have the format 'Outer$Inner.class'
Compare:
class Employee : public IPayable //C++
with
class Employee : IPayable //C#
and
class Employee implements Payable //Java
private double _salary;
A tiny minority place the underscore after the field name e.g.
private double salary_;
This can be solved using the following CSS
:
#container {
text-align: center;
}
button {
display: inline-block;
}
display: inline-block
will put the buttons side by side and text-align: center
places the buttons in the center of the page.
JsFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/026tbk13/
The Win32_Process
class provides access to both 32-bit and 64-bit processes when the script is run from a 64-bit command shell.
If this is not an option for you, you can try using the taskkill
command:
Dim oShell : Set oShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
' Launch notepad '
oShell.Run "notepad"
WScript.Sleep 3000
' Kill notepad '
oShell.Run "taskkill /im notepad.exe", , True
As RichieHindle pointed out the shortcut for column (block) selection is Alt+Shift+A
. The problem I ran into is that the Android SDK on Eclipse uses 3 shortcuts that all start with Alt+Shift+A
, so if you type that, you'll be given a choice of continuing with D
, S
, or R
.
To solve this I redefined the column selection as Alt+Shift+A,A
(Alt
, Shift
, A
pressed together and then followed by a subsequent A
). To do this go to Windows > Preferences
then type keys
or navigate to General > Keys
. Under the Keys enter the filter text
of block selection
to quickly find the shortcut listing for toggle block selection
. Here you can adjust the shortcut for column selection as you wish.
I am not getting your question properly but as per your heading, you can convert any type of object to string by using toString()
function on a String
Object.
Adding dependencies didn't fix the issue at my end.
The issue was happening at my end because of "additional" fields that are part of the "@Entity" class and don't exist in the database.
I removed the additional fields from the @Entity class and it worked.
At least in Postgres you can use the following statement:
SELECT EntityID, EntityName, EntityProfile IS NOT NULL AS HasProfile FROM Entity
I think it should be
$('#fileinput').val();
It looks like the 'flush' answer will work for some, but not all cases. I needed not just to flush the values in the database, but to recreate the tables properly. I'm not using migrations yet (early days) so I really needed to drop all the tables.
Two ways I've found to drop all tables, both require something other than core django.
If you're on Heroku, drop all the tables with pg:reset:
heroku pg:reset DATABASE_URL
heroku run python manage.py syncdb
If you can install Django Extensions, it has a way to do a complete reset:
python ./manage.py reset_db --router=default
(function (msg){alert(msg)})
('SO');
This is a common method of using an anonymous function as a closure which many JavaScript frameworks use.
This function called is automatically when the code is compiled.
If placing ;
at the first line, the compiler treated it as two different lines. So you can't get the same results as above.
This can also be written as:
(function (msg){alert(msg)}('SO'));
For more details, look into JavaScript/Anonymous Functions.
My solution is very simple and straight forward. It doesn't even need the manual entry of passphrase/password.
Here is my complete code:
import sys
import os
path = "/path/to/store/your/cloned/project"
clone = "git clone gitolite@<server_ip>:/your/project/name.git"
os.system("sshpass -p your_password ssh user_name@your_localhost")
os.chdir(path) # Specifying the path where the cloned project needs to be copied
os.system(clone) # Cloning
As suggested by A Star, I always use something along the lines of:
DATE(NOW()) - INTERVAL 1 MONTH
Similarly you can do:
NOW() + INTERVAL 5 MINUTE
"2013-01-01 00:00:00" + INTERVAL 10 DAY
and so on. Much easier than typing DATE_ADD
or DATE_SUB
all the time :)!
what about this:
# get difference between dates `"01.12.2013"` and `"31.12.2013"`
# weeks
difftime(strptime("26.03.2014", format = "%d.%m.%Y"),
strptime("14.01.2013", format = "%d.%m.%Y"),units="weeks")
Time difference of 62.28571 weeks
# months
(as.yearmon(strptime("26.03.2014", format = "%d.%m.%Y"))-
as.yearmon(strptime("14.01.2013", format = "%d.%m.%Y")))*12
[1] 14
# quarters
(as.yearqtr(strptime("26.03.2014", format = "%d.%m.%Y"))-
as.yearqtr(strptime("14.01.2013", format = "%d.%m.%Y")))*4
[1] 4
# years
year(strptime("26.03.2014", format = "%d.%m.%Y"))-
year(strptime("14.01.2013", format = "%d.%m.%Y"))
[1] 1
as.yearmon()
and as.yearqtr()
are in package zoo
. year()
is in package lubridate
.
What do you think?
One other scenario which I encountered.
String imageName ="Hello" and then when it is passed into getIdentifier function as first argument, it will pass the name with string null termination and will always return zero. Pass this imageName.substring(0, imageName.length()-1)
I am currently working on a Linq-like library for Typescript and wanted to implement something like GetProperties of C# in Typescript / Javascript. The more I work with Typescript and generics, the clearer picture I get of that you usually have to have an instantiated object with intialized properties to get any useful information out at runtime about properties of a class. But it would be nice to retrieve information anyways just from the constructor function object, or an array of objects and be flexible about this.
Here is what I ended up with for now.
First off, I define Array prototype method ('extension method' for you C# developers).
export { } //creating a module of below code
declare global {
interface Array<T> {
GetProperties<T>(TClass: Function, sortProps: boolean): string[];
} }
The GetProperties method then looks like this, inspired by madreason's answer.
if (!Array.prototype.GetProperties) {
Array.prototype.GetProperties = function <T>(TClass: any = null, sortProps: boolean = false): string[] {
if (TClass === null || TClass === undefined) {
if (this === null || this === undefined || this.length === 0) {
return []; //not possible to find out more information - return empty array
}
}
// debugger
if (TClass !== null && TClass !== undefined) {
if (this !== null && this !== undefined) {
if (this.length > 0) {
let knownProps: string[] = Describer.describe(this[0]).Where(x => x !== null && x !== undefined);
if (sortProps && knownProps !== null && knownProps !== undefined) {
knownProps = knownProps.OrderBy(p => p);
}
return knownProps;
}
if (TClass !== null && TClass !== undefined) {
let knownProps: string[] = Describer.describe(TClass).Where(x => x !== null && x !== undefined);
if (sortProps && knownProps !== null && knownProps !== undefined) {
knownProps = knownProps.OrderBy(p => p);
}
return knownProps;
}
}
}
return []; //give up..
}
}
The describer method is about the same as madreason's answer. It can handle both class Function and if you get an object instead. It will then use Object.getOwnPropertyNames if no class Function is given (i.e. the class 'type' for C# developers).
class Describer {
private static FRegEx = new RegExp(/(?:this\.)(.+?(?= ))/g);
static describe(val: any, parent = false): string[] {
let isFunction = Object.prototype.toString.call(val) == '[object Function]';
if (isFunction) {
let result = [];
if (parent) {
var proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(val.prototype);
if (proto) {
result = result.concat(this.describe(proto.constructor, parent));
}
}
result = result.concat(val.toString().match(this.FRegEx));
result = result.Where(r => r !== null && r !== undefined);
return result;
}
else {
if (typeof val == "object") {
let knownProps: string[] = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(val);
return knownProps;
}
}
return val !== null ? [val.tostring()] : [];
}
}
Here you see two specs for testing this out with Jasmine.
class Hero {
name: string;
gender: string;
age: number;
constructor(name: string = "", gender: string = "", age: number = 0) {
this.name = name;
this.gender = gender;
this.age = age;
}
}
class HeroWithAbility extends Hero {
ability: string;
constructor(ability: string = "") {
super();
this.ability = ability;
}
}
describe('Array Extensions tests for TsExtensions Linq esque library', () => {
it('can retrieve props for a class items of an array', () => {
let heroes: Hero[] = [<Hero>{ name: "Han Solo", age: 44, gender: "M" }, <Hero>{ name: "Leia", age: 29, gender: "F" }, <Hero>{ name: "Luke", age: 24, gender: "M" }, <Hero>{ name: "Lando", age: 47, gender: "M" }];
let foundProps = heroes.GetProperties(Hero, false);
//debugger
let expectedArrayOfProps = ["name", "age", "gender"];
expect(foundProps).toEqual(expectedArrayOfProps);
expect(heroes.GetProperties(Hero, true)).toEqual(["age", "gender", "name"]);
});
it('can retrieve props for a class only knowing its function', () => {
let heroes: Hero[] = [];
let foundProps = heroes.GetProperties(Hero, false);
let expectedArrayOfProps = ["this.name", "this.gender", "this.age"];
expect(foundProps).toEqual(expectedArrayOfProps);
let foundPropsThroughClassFunction = heroes.GetProperties(Hero, true);
//debugger
expect(foundPropsThroughClassFunction.SequenceEqual(["this.age", "this.gender", "this.name"])).toBe(true);
});
And as madreason mentioned, you have to initialize the props to get any information out from just the class Function itself, or else it is stripped away when Typescript code is turned into Javascript code.
Typescript 3.7 is very good with Generics, but coming from a C# and Reflection background, some fundamental parts of Typescript and generics still feels somewhat loose and unfinished business. Like my code here, but at least I got out the information I wanted - a list of property names for a given class or instance of objects.
SequenceEqual is this method btw:
if (!Array.prototype.SequenceEqual) {
Array.prototype.SequenceEqual = function <T>(compareArray: T): boolean {
if (!Array.isArray(this) || !Array.isArray(compareArray) || this.length !== compareArray.length)
return false;
var arr1 = this.concat().sort();
var arr2 = compareArray.concat().sort();
for (var i = 0; i < arr1.length; i++) {
if (arr1[i] !== arr2[i])
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
A simple solution for me was to go to Properties -> Java Build Path -> Order and Export, then check the Apache Tomcat library. This is assumes you've already set Tomcat as your deployment target and are still getting the error.
If you are including the apache commons lang jar in your project than the easiest solution would be to do:
WordUtils.capitalize(Name)
takes care of all the dirty work for you. See the javadoc here
Alternatively, you also have a capitalizeFully(String) method which also lower cases the rest of the characters.
A service creation example of using backslashes with many double quotes.
C:\Windows\system32>sc.exe create teagent binpath= "\"C:\Program Files\Tripwire\TE\Agent\bin\wrapper.exe\" -s \"C:\Program Files\Tripwire\TE\Agent\bin\agent.conf\"" DisplayName= "Tripwire Enterprise Agent"
[SC] CreateService SUCCESS
Since this is for Unix, the executables don't have any extensions.
One thing to note is that root-config
is a utility which provides the right compilation and linking flags; and the right libraries for building applications against root. That's just a detail related to the original audience for this document.
or You Never Forget The First Time You Got Made
An introductory discussion of make, and how to write a simple makefile
What is Make? And Why Should I Care?
The tool called Make is a build dependency manager. That is, it takes care of knowing what commands need to be executed in what order to take your software project from a collection of source files, object files, libraries, headers, etc., etc.---some of which may have changed recently---and turning them into a correct up-to-date version of the program.
Actually, you can use Make for other things too, but I'm not going to talk about that.
A Trivial Makefile
Suppose that you have a directory containing: tool
tool.cc
tool.o
support.cc
support.hh
, and support.o
which depend on root
and are supposed to be compiled into a program called tool
, and suppose that you've been hacking on the source files (which means the existing tool
is now out of date) and want to compile the program.
To do this yourself you could
Check if either support.cc
or support.hh
is newer than support.o
, and if so run a command like
g++ -g -c -pthread -I/sw/include/root support.cc
Check if either support.hh
or tool.cc
are newer than tool.o
, and if so run a command like
g++ -g -c -pthread -I/sw/include/root tool.cc
Check if tool.o
is newer than tool
, and if so run a command like
g++ -g tool.o support.o -L/sw/lib/root -lCore -lCint -lRIO -lNet -lHist -lGraf -lGraf3d -lGpad -lTree -lRint \
-lPostscript -lMatrix -lPhysics -lMathCore -lThread -lz -L/sw/lib -lfreetype -lz -Wl,-framework,CoreServices \
-Wl,-framework,ApplicationServices -pthread -Wl,-rpath,/sw/lib/root -lm -ldl
Phew! What a hassle! There is a lot to remember and several chances to make mistakes. (BTW-- the particulars of the command lines exhibited here depend on our software environment. These ones work on my computer.)
Of course, you could just run all three commands every time. That would work, but it doesn't scale well to a substantial piece of software (like DOGS which takes more than 15 minutes to compile from the ground up on my MacBook).
Instead you could write a file called makefile
like this:
tool: tool.o support.o
g++ -g -o tool tool.o support.o -L/sw/lib/root -lCore -lCint -lRIO -lNet -lHist -lGraf -lGraf3d -lGpad -lTree -lRint \
-lPostscript -lMatrix -lPhysics -lMathCore -lThread -lz -L/sw/lib -lfreetype -lz -Wl,-framework,CoreServices \
-Wl,-framework,ApplicationServices -pthread -Wl,-rpath,/sw/lib/root -lm -ldl
tool.o: tool.cc support.hh
g++ -g -c -pthread -I/sw/include/root tool.cc
support.o: support.hh support.cc
g++ -g -c -pthread -I/sw/include/root support.cc
and just type make
at the command line. Which will perform the three steps shown above automatically.
The unindented lines here have the form "target: dependencies" and tell Make that the associated commands (indented lines) should be run if any of the dependencies are newer than the target. That is, the dependency lines describe the logic of what needs to be rebuilt to accommodate changes in various files. If support.cc
changes that means that support.o
must be rebuilt, but tool.o
can be left alone. When support.o
changes tool
must be rebuilt.
The commands associated with each dependency line are set off with a tab (see below) should modify the target (or at least touch it to update the modification time).
At this point, our makefile is simply remembering the work that needs doing, but we still had to figure out and type each and every needed command in its entirety. It does not have to be that way: Make is a powerful language with variables, text manipulation functions, and a whole slew of built-in rules which can make this much easier for us.
Make Variables
The syntax for accessing a make variable is $(VAR)
.
The syntax for assigning to a Make variable is: VAR = A text value of some kind
(or VAR := A different text value but ignore this for the moment
).
You can use variables in rules like this improved version of our makefile:
CPPFLAGS=-g -pthread -I/sw/include/root
LDFLAGS=-g
LDLIBS=-L/sw/lib/root -lCore -lCint -lRIO -lNet -lHist -lGraf -lGraf3d -lGpad -lTree -lRint \
-lPostscript -lMatrix -lPhysics -lMathCore -lThread -lz -L/sw/lib -lfreetype -lz \
-Wl,-framework,CoreServices -Wl,-framework,ApplicationServices -pthread -Wl,-rpath,/sw/lib/root \
-lm -ldl
tool: tool.o support.o
g++ $(LDFLAGS) -o tool tool.o support.o $(LDLIBS)
tool.o: tool.cc support.hh
g++ $(CPPFLAGS) -c tool.cc
support.o: support.hh support.cc
g++ $(CPPFLAGS) -c support.cc
which is a little more readable, but still requires a lot of typing
Make Functions
GNU make supports a variety of functions for accessing information from the filesystem or other commands on the system. In this case we are interested in $(shell ...)
which expands to the output of the argument(s), and $(subst opat,npat,text)
which replaces all instances of opat
with npat
in text.
Taking advantage of this gives us:
CPPFLAGS=-g $(shell root-config --cflags)
LDFLAGS=-g $(shell root-config --ldflags)
LDLIBS=$(shell root-config --libs)
SRCS=tool.cc support.cc
OBJS=$(subst .cc,.o,$(SRCS))
tool: $(OBJS)
g++ $(LDFLAGS) -o tool $(OBJS) $(LDLIBS)
tool.o: tool.cc support.hh
g++ $(CPPFLAGS) -c tool.cc
support.o: support.hh support.cc
g++ $(CPPFLAGS) -c support.cc
which is easier to type and much more readable.
Notice that
Implicit and Pattern Rules
We would generally expect that all C++ source files should be treated the same way, and Make provides three ways to state this:
Implicit rules are built in, and a few will be discussed below. Pattern rules are specified in a form like
%.o: %.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c $<
which means that object files are generated from C source files by running the command shown, where the "automatic" variable $<
expands to the name of the first dependency.
Built-in Rules
Make has a whole host of built-in rules that mean that very often, a project can be compile by a very simple makefile, indeed.
The GNU make built in rule for C source files is the one exhibited above. Similarly we create object files from C++ source files with a rule like $(CXX) -c $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
.
Single object files are linked using $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) n.o $(LOADLIBES) $(LDLIBS)
, but this won't work in our case, because we want to link multiple object files.
Variables Used By Built-in Rules
The built-in rules use a set of standard variables that allow you to specify local environment information (like where to find the ROOT include files) without re-writing all the rules. The ones most likely to be interesting to us are:
CC
-- the C compiler to useCXX
-- the C++ compiler to useLD
-- the linker to useCFLAGS
-- compilation flag for C source filesCXXFLAGS
-- compilation flags for C++ source filesCPPFLAGS
-- flags for the c-preprocessor (typically include file paths and symbols defined on the command line), used by C and C++LDFLAGS
-- linker flagsLDLIBS
-- libraries to linkA Basic Makefile
By taking advantage of the built-in rules we can simplify our makefile to:
CC=gcc
CXX=g++
RM=rm -f
CPPFLAGS=-g $(shell root-config --cflags)
LDFLAGS=-g $(shell root-config --ldflags)
LDLIBS=$(shell root-config --libs)
SRCS=tool.cc support.cc
OBJS=$(subst .cc,.o,$(SRCS))
all: tool
tool: $(OBJS)
$(CXX) $(LDFLAGS) -o tool $(OBJS) $(LDLIBS)
tool.o: tool.cc support.hh
support.o: support.hh support.cc
clean:
$(RM) $(OBJS)
distclean: clean
$(RM) tool
We have also added several standard targets that perform special actions (like cleaning up the source directory).
Note that when make is invoked without an argument, it uses the first target found in the file (in this case all), but you can also name the target to get which is what makes make clean
remove the object files in this case.
We still have all the dependencies hard-coded.
Some Mysterious Improvements
CC=gcc
CXX=g++
RM=rm -f
CPPFLAGS=-g $(shell root-config --cflags)
LDFLAGS=-g $(shell root-config --ldflags)
LDLIBS=$(shell root-config --libs)
SRCS=tool.cc support.cc
OBJS=$(subst .cc,.o,$(SRCS))
all: tool
tool: $(OBJS)
$(CXX) $(LDFLAGS) -o tool $(OBJS) $(LDLIBS)
depend: .depend
.depend: $(SRCS)
$(RM) ./.depend
$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) -MM $^>>./.depend;
clean:
$(RM) $(OBJS)
distclean: clean
$(RM) *~ .depend
include .depend
Notice that
make
then ls -A
you see a file named .depend
which contains things that look like make dependency linesOther Reading
Know Bugs and Historical Notes
The input language for Make is whitespace sensitive. In particular, the action lines following dependencies must start with a tab. But a series of spaces can look the same (and indeed there are editors that will silently convert tabs to spaces or vice versa), which results in a Make file that looks right and still doesn't work. This was identified as a bug early on, but (the story goes) it was not fixed, because there were already 10 users.
(This was copied from a wiki post I wrote for physics graduate students.)
Could you try this out?
=IIF((Fields!OpeningStock.Value=0) AND (Fields!GrossDispatched.Value=0) AND
(Fields!TransferOutToMW.Value=0) AND (Fields!TransferOutToDW.Value=0) AND
(Fields!TransferOutToOW.Value=0) AND (Fields!NetDispatched.Value=0) AND (Fields!QtySold.Value=0)
AND (Fields!StockAdjustment.Value=0) AND (Fields!ClosingStock.Value=0),True,False)
Note: Setting Hidden to False will make the row visible
protected void CheckedRecords(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string email = string.Empty;
foreach (GridViewRow gridrows in GridView1.Rows)
{
CheckBox chkbox = (CheckBox)gridrows.FindControl("ChkRecords");
if (chkbox != null & chkbox.Checked)
{
int columnIndex = 0;
foreach (DataControlFieldCell cell in gridrows.Cells)
{
if (cell.ContainingField is BoundField)
if (((BoundField)cell.ContainingField).DataField.Equals("UserEmail"))
break;
columnIndex++;
}
email += gridrows.Cells[columnIndex].Text + ',';
}
}
Label1.Text = "email:" + email;
}
By default a span
is an inline
element... so that's not the default behavior.
You can make the span
behave that way by adding display: block;
to your CSS.
span {
display: block;
width: 100px;
}
There is a distinction between 'a'
and "a"
:
'a'
means the value of the character a
."a"
means the address of the memory location where the string "a"
is stored (which will generally be in the data section of your program's memory space). At that memory location, you will have two bytes -- the character 'a'
and the null terminator for the string.A pertinent quote from PEP 465 - A dedicated infix operator for matrix multiplication , as mentioned by @petr-viktorin, clarifies the problem the OP was getting at:
[...] numpy provides two different types with different
__mul__
methods. Fornumpy.ndarray
objects,*
performs elementwise multiplication, and matrix multiplication must use a function call (numpy.dot
). Fornumpy.matrix
objects,*
performs matrix multiplication, and elementwise multiplication requires function syntax. Writing code usingnumpy.ndarray
works fine. Writing code usingnumpy.matrix
also works fine. But trouble begins as soon as we try to integrate these two pieces of code together. Code that expects anndarray
and gets amatrix
, or vice-versa, may crash or return incorrect results
The introduction of the @
infix operator should help to unify and simplify python matrix code.
Linux uses a 1-1 threading model, with (to the kernel) no distinction between processes and threads -- everything is simply a runnable task. *
On Linux, the system call clone
clones a task, with a configurable level of sharing, among which are:
CLONE_FILES
: share the same file descriptor table (instead of creating a copy)CLONE_PARENT
: don't set up a parent-child relationship between the new task and the old (otherwise, child's getppid()
= parent's getpid()
)CLONE_VM
: share the same memory space (instead of creating a COW copy)fork()
calls clone(
least sharing)
and pthread_create()
calls clone(
most sharing)
. **
fork
ing costs a tiny bit more than pthread_create
ing because of copying tables and creating COW mappings for memory, but the Linux kernel developers have tried (and succeeded) at minimizing those costs.
Switching between tasks, if they share the same memory space and various tables, will be a tiny bit cheaper than if they aren't shared, because the data may already be loaded in cache. However, switching tasks is still very fast even if nothing is shared -- this is something else that Linux kernel developers try to ensure (and succeed at ensuring).
In fact, if you are on a multi-processor system, not sharing may actually be beneficial to performance: if each task is running on a different processor, synchronizing shared memory is expensive.
* Simplified. CLONE_THREAD
causes signals delivery to be shared (which needs CLONE_SIGHAND
, which shares the signal handler table).
** Simplified. There exist both SYS_fork
and SYS_clone
syscalls, but in the kernel, the sys_fork
and sys_clone
are both very thin wrappers around the same do_fork
function, which itself is a thin wrapper around copy_process
. Yes, the terms process
, thread
, and task
are used rather interchangeably in the Linux kernel...
Questions : how to check File is empty or not?
Ans: I have slove this issue using this Jquery code
//If your file Is Empty : _x000D_
if (jQuery('#videoUploadFile').val() == '') {_x000D_
$('#message').html("Please Attach File");_x000D_
}else {_x000D_
alert('not work');_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<input type="file" id="videoUploadFile">_x000D_
<br>_x000D_
<br>_x000D_
<div id="message"></div>
_x000D_
Remove the coma at the end of your SELECT statement (VALUE,), and also remove the one at the end of your FROM statement (rrf b,)
I can make things work this way:
inside javascript junction that is executed by the html button:
document.getElementById("<%= Button2.ClientID %>").click();
ASP button inside div:
<div id="submitBtn" style="display: none;">
<asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" Text="Submit" ValidationGroup="AllValidators" OnClick="Button2_Click" />
</div>
Everything runs from the .cs file except that the code below doesn't execute. There is no message box and redirect to the same page (refresh all boxes):
int count = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
if (count > 0)
{
cmd2.CommandText = insertSuperRoster;
cmd2.Connection = con;
cmd2.ExecuteNonQuery();
string url = "VaccineRefusal.aspx";
ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "callfunction", "alert('Data Inserted Successfully!');window.location.href = '" + url + "';", true);
}
Any ideas why these lines won't execute?
You should use bootstarp's variables to control your font-weight if you want a more customized value and/or you're following a scheme that needs to be repeated ; Variables are used throughout the entire project as a way to centralize and share commonly used values like colors, spacing, or font stacks;
you can find all the documentation at http://getbootstrap.com/css.
My full example is here, but I will provide a summary below.
Layout
Add a .swift and .xib file each with the same name to your project. The .xib file contains your custom view layout (using auto layout constraints preferably).
Make the swift file the xib file's owner.
Add the following code to the .swift file and hook up the outlets and actions from the .xib file.
import UIKit
class ResuableCustomView: UIView {
let nibName = "ReusableCustomView"
var contentView: UIView?
@IBOutlet weak var label: UILabel!
@IBAction func buttonTap(_ sender: UIButton) {
label.text = "Hi"
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
guard let view = loadViewFromNib() else { return }
view.frame = self.bounds
self.addSubview(view)
contentView = view
}
func loadViewFromNib() -> UIView? {
let bundle = Bundle(for: type(of: self))
let nib = UINib(nibName: nibName, bundle: bundle)
return nib.instantiate(withOwner: self, options: nil).first as? UIView
}
}
Use it
Use your custom view anywhere in your storyboard. Just add a UIView
and set the class name to your custom class name.
For a while Christopher Swasey's approach was the best approach I had found. I asked a couple of the senior devs on my team about it and one of them had the perfect solution! It satisfies every one of the concerns that Christopher Swasey so eloquently addressed and it doesn't require boilerplate subclass code(my main concern with his approach). There is one gotcha, but other than that it is fairly intuitive and easy to implement.
MyCustomClass.swift
MyCustomClass.xib
File's Owner
of the .xib file to be your custom class (MyCustomClass
)class
value (under the identity Inspector
) for your custom view in the .xib file blank. So your custom view will have no specified class, but it will have a specified File's Owner.Assistant Editor
.
Connections Inspector
you will notice that your Referencing Outlets do not reference your custom class (i.e. MyCustomClass
), but rather reference File's Owner
. Since File's Owner
is specified to be your custom class, the outlets will hook up and work propery. NibLoadable
protocol referenced below.
.swift
file name is different from your .xib
file name, then set the nibName
property to be the name of your .xib
file.required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder)
and override init(frame: CGRect)
to call setupFromNib()
like the example below.MyCustomClass
).Here is the protocol you will want to reference:
public protocol NibLoadable {
static var nibName: String { get }
}
public extension NibLoadable where Self: UIView {
public static var nibName: String {
return String(describing: Self.self) // defaults to the name of the class implementing this protocol.
}
public static var nib: UINib {
let bundle = Bundle(for: Self.self)
return UINib(nibName: Self.nibName, bundle: bundle)
}
func setupFromNib() {
guard let view = Self.nib.instantiate(withOwner: self, options: nil).first as? UIView else { fatalError("Error loading \(self) from nib") }
addSubview(view)
view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
view.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.safeAreaLayoutGuide.leadingAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true
view.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.safeAreaLayoutGuide.topAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true
view.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.safeAreaLayoutGuide.trailingAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true
view.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.safeAreaLayoutGuide.bottomAnchor, constant: 0).isActive = true
}
}
And here is an example of MyCustomClass
that implements the protocol (with the .xib file being named MyCustomClass.xib
):
@IBDesignable
class MyCustomClass: UIView, NibLoadable {
@IBOutlet weak var myLabel: UILabel!
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
setupFromNib()
}
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
setupFromNib()
}
}
NOTE: If you miss the Gotcha and set the class
value inside your .xib file to be your custom class, then it will not draw in the storyboard and you will get a EXC_BAD_ACCESS
error when you run the app because it gets stuck in an infinite loop of trying to initialize the class from the nib using the init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder)
method which then calls Self.nib.instantiate
and calls the init
again.
In typical usage (responses<2GB) it is not necessary to Dispose the HttpResponseMessages.
The return types of the HttpClient methods should be Disposed if their Stream Content is not fully Read. Otherwise there is no way for the CLR to know those Streams can be closed until they are garbage collected.
If you set the HttpCompletionOption to ResponseHeadersRead or the response is larger than 2GB, you should clean up. This can be done by calling Dispose on the HttpResponseMessage or by calling Dispose/Close on the Stream obtained from the HttpResonseMessage Content or by reading the content completely.
Whether you call Dispose on the HttpClient depends on whether you want to cancel pending requests or not.
For an Omnibus install, it is a little different.
The correct place in an Omnibus install is:
/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
external_url 'http://gitlab.example.com'
Finally, you'll need to execute sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure
and sudo gitlab-ctl restart
so the changes apply.
I was making changes in the wrong places and they were getting blown away.
The incorrect paths are:
/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config/gitlab.yml
/var/opt/gitlab/.gitconfig
/var/opt/gitlab/nginx/conf/gitlab-http.conf
Pay attention to those warnings that read:
# This file is managed by gitlab-ctl. Manual changes will be
# erased! To change the contents below, edit /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
# and run `sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure`.
If you are converting html to pdf on the html server side you can use Rotativa :
Install-Package Rotativa
This is based on wkhtmltopdf but it has better css support than iTextSharp has and is very simple to integrate with MVC (which is mostly used) as you can simply return the view as pdf:
public ActionResult GetPdf()
{
//...
return new ViewAsPdf(model);// and you are done!
}
You can do something like:
Directory directory = new DirectoryInfo(path);
List<FileInfo> fileInfos = directory.EnumerateFiles("*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories).ToList();
foreach (FileInfo f in fileInfos)
File.Delete(f.FullName);
In my case I was adding the buttons dynamically so my solution required some XML part and some Java part. I had to find and mix solutions from a few different places and thought I will share it here so someone else looking for the similar solution might find it helpful.
First part of my layout file XML...
<android.support.v7.widget.GridLayout
xmlns:grid="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/gl_Options"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
grid:useDefaultMargins="true">
</android.support.v7.widget.GridLayout>
grid:useDefaultMargins="true"
is not required but I added because that looked better to me, you may apply other visual affects (e.g. padding) as mentioned in some answers here. Now for the buttons as I have to add them dynamically. Here is the Java part of my code to make these buttons, I am including only those lines related to this context. Assume I have to make buttons from as many myOptions
are available to my code and I am not copying the OnClickListener code as well.
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayout; //Reference to Library
public class myFragment extends Fragment{
GridLayout gl_Options;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
gl_AmountOptions = (GridLayout)view.findViewById( R.id.gl_AmountOptions );
...
gl_Options.removeAllViews(); // Remove all existing views
gl_AmountOptions.setColumnCount( myOptions.length <= 9 ? 3: 4 ); // Set appropriate number of columns
for( String opt : myOptions ) {
GridLayout.LayoutParams lParams = new GridLayout.LayoutParams( GridLayout.spec( GridLayout.UNDEFINED, 1f), GridLayout.spec( GridLayout.UNDEFINED, 1f));
// The above defines LayoutParameters as not specified Column and Row with grid:layout_columnWeight="1" and grid:layout_rowWeight="1"
lParams.width = 0; // Setting width to "0dp" so weight is applied instead
Button b = new Button(this.getContext());
b.setText( opt );
b.setLayoutParams(lParams);
b.setOnClickListener( myClickListener );
gl_Options.addView( b );
}
}
}
As we are using GridLayout from support library and not the standard GridLayout, we have to tell grade about that in YourProject.grade
file.
dependencies {
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.4.0'
...
compile 'com.android.support:gridlayout-v7:23.4.0'
}
Edit:
Android 5.0 (API level 21) and higher uses ART which supports multidexing. Therefore, if your minSdkVersion
is 21 or higher, the multidex support library is not needed.
Modify your build.gradle
:
android {
compileSdkVersion 22
buildToolsVersion "23.0.0"
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 14 //lower than 14 doesn't support multidex
targetSdkVersion 22
// Enabling multidex support.
multiDexEnabled true
}
}
dependencies {
implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
}
If you are running unit tests, you will want to include this in your Application
class:
public class YouApplication extends Application {
@Override
protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
super.attachBaseContext(base);
MultiDex.install(this);
}
}
Or just make your application
class extend MultiDexApplication
public class Application extends MultiDexApplication {
}
For more info, this is a good guide.
In response to rgrig's benchmark, the time taken to open/close the FileChannel & RandomAccessFile instances also needs to be taken into account, as these classes will open a stream for reading the file.
After modifying the benchmark, I got these results for 1 iterations on a 85MB file:
file totalTime: 48000 (48 us)
raf totalTime: 261000 (261 us)
channel totalTime: 7020000 (7 ms)
For 10000 iterations on same file:
file totalTime: 80074000 (80 ms)
raf totalTime: 295417000 (295 ms)
channel totalTime: 368239000 (368 ms)
If all you need is the file size, file.length() is the fastest way to do it. If you plan to use the file for other purposes like reading/writing, then RAF seems to be a better bet. Just don't forget to close the file connection :-)
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class FileSizeBench
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
int iterations = 1;
String fileEntry = args[0];
Map<String, Long> times = new HashMap<String, Long>();
times.put("file", 0L);
times.put("channel", 0L);
times.put("raf", 0L);
long fileSize;
long start;
long end;
File f1;
FileChannel channel;
RandomAccessFile raf;
for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++)
{
// file.length()
start = System.nanoTime();
f1 = new File(fileEntry);
fileSize = f1.length();
end = System.nanoTime();
times.put("file", times.get("file") + end - start);
// channel.size()
start = System.nanoTime();
channel = new FileInputStream(fileEntry).getChannel();
fileSize = channel.size();
channel.close();
end = System.nanoTime();
times.put("channel", times.get("channel") + end - start);
// raf.length()
start = System.nanoTime();
raf = new RandomAccessFile(fileEntry, "r");
fileSize = raf.length();
raf.close();
end = System.nanoTime();
times.put("raf", times.get("raf") + end - start);
}
for (Map.Entry<String, Long> entry : times.entrySet()) {
System.out.println(entry.getKey() + " totalTime: " + entry.getValue() + " (" + getTime(entry.getValue()) + ")");
}
}
public static String getTime(Long timeTaken)
{
if (timeTaken < 1000) {
return timeTaken + " ns";
} else if (timeTaken < (1000*1000)) {
return timeTaken/1000 + " us";
} else {
return timeTaken/(1000*1000) + " ms";
}
}
}
Happens when you have T_XXX
token in unexpected place, unbalanced (superfluous) parentheses, use of short tag without activating it in php.ini, and many more.
Related Questions:
For further help see:
Use tints ;)
<SeekBar
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:minHeight="15dp"
android:minWidth="15dp"
android:maxHeight="15dp"
android:maxWidth="15dp"
android:progress="20"
android:thumbTint="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
android:progressTint="@color/colorPrimary"/>
use the color you need in thumbTint and progressTint. It is much faster! :)
Edit ofc you can use in combination with android:progressDrawable="@drawable/seekbar"
Java 8 Collection has a nice method called removeIf that makes things easier and safer. From the API docs:
default boolean removeIf(Predicate<? super E> filter)
Removes all of the elements of this collection that satisfy the given predicate.
Errors or runtime exceptions thrown during iteration or by the predicate
are relayed to the caller.
Interesting note:
The default implementation traverses all elements of the collection using its iterator().
Each matching element is removed using Iterator.remove().
Scrollbar CSS styles are an oddity invented by Microsoft developers. They are not part of the W3C standard for CSS and therefore most browsers just ignore them.
Add your image path like fullPathname='assets/images/therealdealportfoliohero.jpg'
in your constructor. It will work definitely.
export const authHandler = (config) => {
const authRegex = /^\/apiregex/;
if (!authRegex.test(config.url)) {
return store.fetchToken().then((token) => {
Object.assign(config.headers.common, { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` });
return Promise.resolve(config);
});
}
return Promise.resolve(config);
};
axios.interceptors.request.use(authHandler);
Ran into some gotchas when trying to implement something similar and based on these answers this is what I came up with. The problems I was experiencing were:
Note that, for PIPE
being any command or sequence of commands, then:
if PIPE ; then
# do one thing if PIPE returned with zero status ($?=0)
else
# do another thing if PIPE returned with non-zero status ($?!=0), e.g. error
fi
For the record, [ expr ]
is a shell builtin† shorthand for test expr
.
Since grep
returns with status 0 in case of a match, and non-zero status in case of no matches, you can use:
if grep -lq '^MYSQL_ROLE=master' ; then
# do one thing
else
# do another thing
fi
Note the use of -l
which only cares about the file having at least one match (so that grep
returns as soon as it finds one match, without needlessly continuing to parse the input file.)
†on some platforms [ expr ]
is not a builtin, but an actual executable /bin/[
(whose last argument will be ]
), which is why [ expr ]
should contain blanks around the square brackets, and why it must be followed by one of the command list separators (;
, &&
, ||
, |
, &
, newline)
An alternative method:
import os
import sys
import termios
import fcntl
def getch():
fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
oldterm = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
newattr = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
newattr[3] = newattr[3] & ~termios.ICANON & ~termios.ECHO
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSANOW, newattr)
oldflags = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFL)
fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, oldflags | os.O_NONBLOCK)
try:
while 1:
try:
c = sys.stdin.read(1)
break
except IOError: pass
finally:
termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSAFLUSH, oldterm)
fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, oldflags)
return c
From this blog post.
The same way as you'd set the type (number format mask) after writing a value to it:
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()
->getStyle('A1')
->getNumberFormat()
->setFormatCode(
PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_GENERAL
);
or
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()
->getStyle('A1')
->getNumberFormat()
->setFormatCode(
PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_TEXT
);
Though "Number" isn't a valid format mask.
You can find a list of pre-defined format masks in Classes/PHPExcel/Style/NumberFormat.php or set the value to any valid Excel number format masking string.
You had a unescaped "
in the onclick handler, escape it with \"
$('#contentData').append("<div class='media'><div class='media-body'><h4 class='media-heading'>" + v.Name + "</h4><p>" + v.Description + "</p><a class='btn' href='" + type + "' onclick=\"(canLaunch('" + v.LibraryItemId + " '))\">View »</a></div></div>")
sed -i '/^$/d' foo
This tells sed
to delete every line matching the regex ^$
i.e. every empty line. The -i
flag edits the file in-place, if your sed
doesn't support that you can write the output to a temporary file and replace the original:
sed '/^$/d' foo > foo.tmp
mv foo.tmp foo
If you also want to remove lines consisting only of whitespace (not just empty lines) then use:
sed -i '/^[[:space:]]*$/d' foo
Edit: also remove whitespace at the end of lines, because apparently you've decided you need that too:
sed -i '/^[[:space:]]*$/d;s/[[:space:]]*$//' foo
** Finally!!! Resolved App transport Security **
1. Follow the follow the screen shot. Do it in Targets info Section.
You can easily center multiple things by creating a chain. It works both vertically and horizontally
Link to official documentation about chains
Edit to answer comment :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/first_score"
android:layout_width="60dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="10"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/second_score"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/second_score"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/subtitle"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle="spread"
app:layout_constraintVertical_chainStyle="packed"
android:gravity="center"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/subtitle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Subtitle"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/first_score"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/second_score"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@id/first_score"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@id/first_score"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/second_score"
android:layout_width="60dp"
android:layout_height="120sp"
android:text="243"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/thrid_score"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@id/first_score"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
android:gravity="center"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/thrid_score"
android:layout_width="60dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="3200"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@id/second_score"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@id/second_score"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@id/second_score"
android:gravity="center"
/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
You have the horizontal chain : first_score <=> second_score <=> third_score
.
second_score
is centered vertically. The other scores are centered vertically according to it.
You can definitely create a vertical chain first_score <=> subtitle
and center it according to second_score
def perm(string):
res=[]
for j in range(0,len(string)):
if(len(string)>1):
for i in perm(string[1:]):
res.append(string[0]+i)
else:
return [string];
string=string[1:]+string[0];
return res;
l=set(perm("abcde"))
This is one way to generate permutations with recursion, you can understand the code easily by taking strings 'a','ab' & 'abc' as input.
You get all N! permutations with this, without duplicates.
The solution for me, as I'm using the deprecated Postman
extension for Chrome
, to solve this issue I had to:
GET
request using the Chrome
Browser itself.ADVANCED
and then proceed to [url] (unsafe)
link.After this, requests through the extension itself should work.
public static byte[] serialize(Object obj) throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream os = new ObjectOutputStream(out);
os.writeObject(obj);
return out.toByteArray();
}
public static Object deserialize(byte[] data) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
ObjectInputStream is = new ObjectInputStream(in);
return is.readObject();
}
Simply restarting Visual Studio worked for me.
select * from your_table where MONTH(mont_year) = MONTH(NOW()) and YEAR(mont_year) = YEAR(NOW());
Note: (month_year) means your column that contain date format. I think that will solve your problem. Let me know if that query doesn't works.
With multiple return and multi parameter
string ConnectionString = CommonFunctions.GetConnectionString();
using (IDbConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
IEnumerable<dynamic> results = conn.Query(sql: "ProductSearch",
param: new { CategoryID = 1, SubCategoryID="", PageNumber=1 },
commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure);. // single result
var reader = conn.QueryMultiple("ProductSearch",
param: new { CategoryID = 1, SubCategoryID = "", PageNumber = 1 },
commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure); // multiple result
var userdetails = reader.Read<dynamic>().ToList(); // instead of dynamic, you can use your objects
var salarydetails = reader.Read<dynamic>().ToList();
}
public static string GetConnectionString()
{
// Put the name the Sqlconnection from WebConfig..
return ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DefaultConnection"].ConnectionString;
}
WebSockets is definitely the future.
Long polling is a dirty workaround to prevent creating connections for each request like AJAX does -- but long polling was created when WebSockets didn't exist. Now due to WebSockets, long polling is going away.
WebRTC allows for peer-to-peer communication.
I recommend learning WebSockets.
of different communication techniques on the web
AJAX - request
→ response
. Creates a connection to the server, sends request headers with optional data, gets a response from the server, and closes the connection.
Supported in all major browsers.
Long poll - request
→ wait
→ response
. Creates a connection to the server like AJAX does, but maintains a keep-alive connection open for some time (not long though). During connection, the open client can receive data from the server. The client has to reconnect periodically after the connection is closed, due to timeouts or data eof. On server side it is still treated like an HTTP request, same as AJAX, except the answer on request will happen now or some time in the future, defined by the application logic.
support chart (full) | wikipedia
WebSockets - client
↔ server
. Create a TCP connection to the server, and keep it open as long as needed. The server or client can easily close the connection. The client goes through an HTTP compatible handshake process. If it succeeds, then the server and client can exchange data in both directions at any time. It is efficient if the application requires frequent data exchange in both ways. WebSockets do have data framing that includes masking for each message sent from client to server, so data is simply encrypted.
support chart (very good) | wikipedia
WebRTC - peer
↔ peer
. Transport to establish communication between clients and is transport-agnostic, so it can use UDP, TCP or even more abstract layers. This is generally used for high volume data transfer, such as video/audio streaming, where reliability is secondary and a few frames or reduction in quality progression can be sacrificed in favour of response time and, at least, some data transfer. Both sides (peers) can push data to each other independently. While it can be used totally independent from any centralised servers, it still requires some way of exchanging endPoints data, where in most cases developers still use centralised servers to "link" peers. This is required only to exchange essential data for establishing a connection, after which a centralised server is not required.
support chart (medium) | wikipedia
Server-Sent Events - client
← server
. Client establishes persistent and long-term connection to server. Only the server can send data to a client. If the client wants to send data to the server, it would require the use of another technology/protocol to do so. This protocol is HTTP compatible and simple to implement in most server-side platforms. This is a preferable protocol to be used instead of Long Polling. support chart (good, except IE) | wikipedia
The main advantage of WebSockets server-side, is that it is not an HTTP request (after handshake), but a proper message based communication protocol. This enables you to achieve huge performance and architecture advantages. For example, in node.js, you can share the same memory for different socket connections, so they can each access shared variables. Therefore, you don't need to use a database as an exchange point in the middle (like with AJAX or Long Polling with a language like PHP). You can store data in RAM, or even republish between sockets straight away.
People are often concerned about the security of WebSockets. The reality is that it makes little difference or even puts WebSockets as better option. First of all, with AJAX, there is a higher chance of MITM, as each request is a new TCP connection that is traversing through internet infrastructure. With WebSockets, once it's connected it is far more challenging to intercept in between, with additionally enforced frame masking when data is streamed from client to server as well as additional compression, which requires more effort to probe data. All modern protocols support both: HTTP and HTTPS (encrypted).
Remember that WebSockets generally have a very different approach of logic for networking, more like real-time games had all this time, and not like http.
If you want to get the index of the last space in a string of words, you can use this expression RIGHT(name, (CHARINDEX(' ',REVERSE(name),0)) to return the last word in the string. This is helpful if you want to parse out the last name of a full name that includes initials for the first and /or middle name.
You can also use the new Java 8 API
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
public class StackoverflowTest{
public static void main(String args[]){
String strDate = "Jun 13 2003 23:11:52.454 UTC";
DateTimeFormatter dtf = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("MMM dd yyyy HH:mm:ss.SSS zzz");
ZonedDateTime zdt = ZonedDateTime.parse(strDate,dtf);
System.out.println(zdt.toInstant().toEpochMilli()); // 1055545912454
}
}
The DateTimeFormatter
class replaces the old SimpleDateFormat
. You can then create a ZonedDateTime
from which you can extract the desired epoch time.
The main advantage is that you are now thread safe.
Thanks to Basil Bourque for his remarks and suggestions. Read his answer for full details.
most simple solution would be to set a boolean var. if to true where you do the insert statement and then in the outter loop check this and insert the tweet there if the boolean is true...
What you are trying to do is simply not possible from an app (at least not on a non-rooted/non-modified device). The message "NFC tag type not supported" is displayed by the Android system (or more specifically the NFC system service) before and instead of dispatching the tag to your app. This means that the NFC system service filters MIFARE Classic tags and never notifies any app about them. Consequently, your app can't detect MIFARE Classic tags or circumvent that popup message.
On a rooted device, you may be able to bypass the message using either
the CSC (Consumer Software Customization) feature configuration files on the system partition (see /system/csc/. The NFC system service disables the popup and dispatches MIFARE Classic tags to apps if the CSC feature <CscFeature_NFC_EnableSecurityPromptPopup>
is set to any value but "mifareclassic" or "all". For instance, you could use:
<CscFeature_NFC_EnableSecurityPromptPopup>NONE</CscFeature_NFC_EnableSecurityPromptPopup>
You could add this entry to, for instance, the file "/system/csc/others.xml" (within the section <FeatureSet> ... </FeatureSet>
that already exists in that file).
Since, you asked for the Galaxy S6 (the question that you linked) as well: I have tested this method on the S4 when it came out. I have not verified if this still works in the latest firmware or on other devices (e.g. the S6).
This is pure guessing, but according to this (link no longer available), it seems that some apps (e.g. NXP TagInfo) are capable of detecting MIFARE Classic tags on affected Samsung devices since Android 4.4. This might mean that foreground apps are capable of bypassing that popup using the reader-mode API (see NfcAdapter.enableReaderMode
) possibly in combination with NfcAdapter.FLAG_READER_SKIP_NDEF_CHECK
.
Don't make it too hard. First, understand a simple example given below. It will be clear to you. In this case, just after pressing the checkbox, we will grab the value from the state(initially it's false), change it to other value(initially it's true) & set the state accordingly. If the checkbox is pressed for the second time, it will do the same process again. Grabbing the value (now it's true), change it(to false) & then set the state accordingly(now it's false again. The code is shared below.
Part 1
state = {
verified: false
} // The verified state is now false
Part 2
verifiedChange = e => {
// e.preventDefault(); It's not needed
const { verified } = e.target;
this.setState({
verified: !this.state.verified // It will make the default state value(false) at Part 1 to true
});
};
Part 3
<form>
<input
type="checkbox"
name="verified"
id="verified"
onChange={this.verifiedChange} // Triggers the function in the Part 2
value={this.state.verified}
/>
<label for="verified">
<small>Verified</small>
</label>
</form>
fp.read()
reads up to the end of the file, so after it's successfully finished you know the file is at EOF; there's no need to check. If it cannot reach EOF it will raise an exception.
When reading a file in chunks rather than with read()
, you know you've hit EOF when read
returns less than the number of bytes you requested. In that case, the following read
call will return the empty string (not None
). The following loop reads a file in chunks; it will call read
at most once too many.
assert n > 0
while True:
chunk = fp.read(n)
if chunk == '':
break
process(chunk)
Or, shorter:
for chunk in iter(lambda: fp.read(n), ''):
process(chunk)
There is no need to keep calling .ToString()
as getValue
is already a string.
Aside that, this line could possibly be your problem:
string getValue = cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
If there are no rows .ExecuteScalar
will return null
so you need to do some checking.
For instance:
var firstColumn = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
if (firstColumn != null) {
result = firstColumn.ToString();
}
In your Project properties(Right click on project, click on property button) ? Configuration Properties ? Build Events ? Post Build Events ? Command Line.
Edit and add one instruction to command line. for example copy botan.dll from source path to location where is being executed the program.
copy /Y "$(SolutionDir)ProjectDirs\x64\Botan\lib\botan.dll" "$(TargetDir)"
echo 0.0.0.0 websitename.com >> %WINDIR%\System32\Drivers\Etc\Hosts
the >>
appends the output of echo
to the file.
Note that there are two reasons this might not work like you want it to. You may be aware of these, but I mention them just in case.
First, it won't affect a web browser, for example, that already has the current, "real" IP address resolved. So, it won't always take effect right away.
Second, it requires you to add an entry for every host name on a domain; just adding websitename.com
will not block www.websitename.com
, for example.
You can insert arbitrary PowerShell script code in a double-quoted string by using a subexpression, for example, $() like so:
"C:\temp\mybackup $(get-date -f yyyy-MM-dd).zip"
And if you are getting the path from somewhere else - already as a string:
$dirName = [io.path]::GetDirectoryName($path)
$filename = [io.path]::GetFileNameWithoutExtension($path)
$ext = [io.path]::GetExtension($path)
$newPath = "$dirName\$filename $(get-date -f yyyy-MM-dd)$ext"
And if the path happens to be coming from the output of Get-ChildItem:
Get-ChildItem *.zip | Foreach {
"$($_.DirectoryName)\$($_.BaseName) $(get-date -f yyyy-MM-dd)$($_.extension)"}
Had the same issue but mine was working for weeks before this. Realised I had changed my password on the server.
Remember to update your password if you've got the option selected 'Run whether user is logged on or not'
You could use a library like jQuery and its $.post method.
Instead of using a variable to save the "ready" function and bind it to the events, you might want to trigger the ready
event whenever page:load
triggers.
$(document).on('page:load', function() {
$(document).trigger('ready');
});
The last changed time comes with the assumption that the web server provides accurate information. Dynamically generated pages will likely return the time the page was viewed. However, static pages are expected to reflect actual file modification time.
This is propagated through the HTTP header Last-Modified
. The Javascript trick by AZIRAR is clever and will display this value. Also, in Firefox going to Tools->Page Info will also display in the "Modified" field.
Windows-users: pay attention! These commands are recommended for Unix but on Windows they are only temporary. They set a variable for the current shell only, as soon as you restart your machine or start a new terminal shell, they will be gone.
SET TEST="hello world"
$env:TEST = "hello world"
To set a persistent environment variable on Windows you must instead use one of the following approaches:
A) .env file in your project - this is the best method because it will mean your can move your project to other systems without having to set up your environment vars on that system beore you can run your code.
Create an .env
file in your project folder root with the content: TEST="hello world"
Write some node code that will read that file. I suggest installing dotenv ( npm install dotenv --save
) and then add require('dotenv').config();
during your node setup code.
process.env.TEST
Env-files are a good of keeping api-keys and other secrets that you do not want to have in your code-base. Just make sure to add it to your .gitignore
.
B) Use Powershell - this will create a variable that will be accessible in other terminals. But beware, the variable will be lost after you restart your computer.
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("TEST", "hello world", "User")
This method is widely recommended on Windows forums, but I don't think people are aware that the variable doesn't persist after a system restart....
C) Use the Windows GUI
Hello every one thanks for the help below is the working code for my question
$("#TableView tr.item").each(function() {
var quantity1=$(this).find("input.name").val();
var quantity2=$(this).find("input.id").val();
});
For SQL Server
select *
from YourTable
where DateCol between getdate() and dateadd(d, 90, getdate())
Seems the command should be without the square blanket
EXEC sp_msforeachtable 'drop table ?'
The question is, can .
pattern match any character? The answer varies from engine to engine. The main difference is whether the pattern is used by a POSIX or non-POSIX regex library.
Special note about lua-patterns: they are not considered regular expressions, but .
matches any char there, same as POSIX based engines.
Another note on matlab and octave: the .
matches any char by default (demo): str = "abcde\n fghij<Foobar>"; expression = '(.*)<Foobar>*'; [tokens,matches] = regexp(str,expression,'tokens','match');
(tokens
contain a abcde\n fghij
item).
Also, in all of boost's regex grammars the dot matches line breaks by default. Boost's ECMAScript grammar allows you to turn this off with regex_constants::no_mod_m
(source).
As for oracle (it is POSIX based), use n
option (demo): select regexp_substr('abcde' || chr(10) ||' fghij<Foobar>', '(.*)<Foobar>', 1, 1, 'n', 1) as results from dual
POSIX-based engines:
A mere .
already matches line breaks, no need to use any modifiers, see bash (demo).
The tcl (demo), postgresql (demo), r (TRE, base R default engine with no perl=TRUE
, for base R with perl=TRUE
or for stringr/stringi patterns, use the (?s)
inline modifier) (demo) also treat .
the same way.
However, most POSIX based tools process input line by line. Hence, .
does not match the line breaks just because they are not in scope. Here are some examples how to override this:
sed 'H;1h;$!d;x; s/\(.*\)><Foobar>/\1/'
(H;1h;$!d;x;
slurps the file into memory). If whole lines must be included, sed '/start_pattern/,/end_pattern/d' file
(removing from start will end with matched lines included) or sed '/start_pattern/,/end_pattern/{{//!d;};}' file
(with matching lines excluded) can be considered.perl -0pe 's/(.*)<FooBar>/$1/gs' <<< "$str"
(-0
slurps the whole file into memory, -p
prints the file after applying the script given by -e
). Note that using -000pe
will slurp the file and activate 'paragraph mode' where Perl uses consecutive newlines (\n\n
) as the record separator.grep -Poz '(?si)abc\K.*?(?=<Foobar>)' file
. Here, z
enables file slurping, (?s)
enables the DOTALL mode for the .
pattern, (?i)
enables case insensitive mode, \K
omits the text matched so far, *?
is a lazy quantifier, (?=<Foobar>)
matches the location before <Foobar>
.pcregrep -Mi "(?si)abc\K.*?(?=<Foobar>)" file
(M
enables file slurping here). Note pcregrep
is a good solution for Mac OS grep
users.Non-POSIX-based engines:
s
modifier PCRE_DOTALL modifier: preg_match('~(.*)<Foobar>~s', $s, $m)
(demo)RegexOptions.Singleline
flag (demo): var result = Regex.Match(s, @"(.*)<Foobar>", RegexOptions.Singleline).Groups[1].Value;
var result = Regex.Match(s, @"(?s)(.*)<Foobar>").Groups[1].Value;
(?s)
inline option: $s = "abcde`nfghij<FooBar>"; $s -match "(?s)(.*)<Foobar>"; $matches[1]
s
modifier (or (?s)
inline version at the start) (demo): /(.*)<FooBar>/s
re.DOTALL
(or re.S
) flags or (?s)
inline modifier (demo): m = re.search(r"(.*)<FooBar>", s, flags=re.S)
(and then if m:
, print(m.group(1))
)Pattern.DOTALL
modifier (or inline (?s)
flag) (demo): Pattern.compile("(.*)<FooBar>", Pattern.DOTALL)
(?s)
in-pattern modifier (demo): regex = /(?s)(.*)<FooBar>/
(?s)
modifier (demo): "(?s)(.*)<Foobar>".r.findAllIn("abcde\n fghij<Foobar>").matchData foreach { m => println(m.group(1)) }
[^]
or workarounds [\d\D]
/ [\w\W]
/ [\s\S]
(demo): s.match(/([\s\S]*)<FooBar>/)[1]
std::regex
) Use [\s\S]
or the JS workarounds (demo): regex rex(R"(([\s\S]*)<FooBar>)");
vba vbscript - Use the same approach as in JavaScript, ([\s\S]*)<Foobar>
. (NOTE: The MultiLine
property of the
RegExp
object is sometimes erroneously thought to be the option to allow .
match across line breaks, while, in fact, it only changes the ^
and $
behavior to match start/end of lines rather than strings, same as in JS regex)
behavior.)
ruby - Use /m
MULTILINE modifier (demo): s[/(.*)<Foobar>/m, 1]
(?s)
: regmatches(x, regexec("(?s)(.*)<FooBar>",x, perl=TRUE))[[1]][2]
(demo)stringr
/stringi
regex funtions that are powered with ICU regex engine, also use (?s)
: stringr::str_match(x, "(?s)(.*)<FooBar>")[,2]
(demo)(?s)
at the start (demo): re: = regexp.MustCompile(`(?s)(.*)<FooBar>`)
dotMatchesLineSeparators
or (easier) pass the (?s)
inline modifier to the pattern: let rx = "(?s)(.*)<Foobar>"
(?s)
works the easiest, but here is how the option can be used: NSRegularExpression* regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:pattern
options:NSRegularExpressionDotMatchesLineSeparators error:®exError];
(?s)
modifier (demo): "(?s)(.*)<Foobar>"
(in Google Spreadsheets, =REGEXEXTRACT(A2,"(?s)(.*)<Foobar>")
)NOTES ON (?s)
:
In most non-POSIX engines, (?s)
inline modifier (or embedded flag option) can be used to enforce .
to match line breaks.
If placed at the start of the pattern, (?s)
changes the bahavior of all .
in the pattern. If the (?s)
is placed somewhere after the beginning, only those .
will be affected that are located to the right of it unless this is a pattern passed to Python re
. In Python re
, regardless of the (?s)
location, the whole pattern .
are affected. The (?s)
effect is stopped using (?-s)
. A modified group can be used to only affect a specified range of a regex pattern (e.g. Delim1(?s:.*?)\nDelim2.*
will make the first .*?
match across newlines and the second .*
will only match the rest of the line).
POSIX note:
In non-POSIX regex engines, to match any char, [\s\S]
/ [\d\D]
/ [\w\W]
constructs can be used.
In POSIX, [\s\S]
is not matching any char (as in JavaScript or any non-POSIX engine) because regex escape sequences are not supported inside bracket expressions. [\s\S]
is parsed as bracket expressions that match a single char, \
or s
or S
.
I'm no c++ guy, but you should be able to get the gist from this.
public static string Reverse(string s) {
if (s == null || s.Length < 2) {
return s;
}
int length = s.Length;
int loop = (length >> 1) + 1;
int j;
char[] chars = new char[length];
for (int i = 0; i < loop; i++) {
j = length - i - 1;
chars[i] = s[j];
chars[j] = s[i];
}
return new string(chars);
}
You go File->Settings->Gradle Look at the "Offline work" inbox, if it's checked u uncheck and try to sync again I have the same problem and i try this , the problem resolved. Good luck !
design
<asp:DropDownList ID="ddlArea" DataSourceID="ldsArea" runat="server" ondatabound="ddlArea_DataBound" />
codebehind
protected void ddlArea_DataBound(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ddlArea.Items.Insert(0, new ListItem("--Select--", "0"));
}
The code for specific digits after decimals is:
var roundedString = String(format: "%.2f", currentRatio)
Here the %.2f tells the swift to make this number rounded to 2 decimal places.
var targetNode = document.getElementById('elementId');
var observer = new MutationObserver(function(){
if(targetNode.style.display != 'none'){
// doSomething
}
});
observer.observe(targetNode, { attributes: true, childList: true });
I might be a little late, but you could just use the MutationObserver to observe any changes on the desired element. If any change occurs, you'll just have to check if the element is displayed.
just add the class navbar-fixed-bottom to your footer.
<div class="footer navbar-fixed-bottom">
Update for Bootstrap 4 -
as mentioned by Sara Tibbetts - class is fixed-bottom
<div class="footer fixed-bottom">
If you're interested into the number of processors available to your current process, you have to check cpuset first. Otherwise (or if cpuset is not in use), multiprocessing.cpu_count()
is the way to go in Python 2.6 and newer. The following method falls back to a couple of alternative methods in older versions of Python:
import os
import re
import subprocess
def available_cpu_count():
""" Number of available virtual or physical CPUs on this system, i.e.
user/real as output by time(1) when called with an optimally scaling
userspace-only program"""
# cpuset
# cpuset may restrict the number of *available* processors
try:
m = re.search(r'(?m)^Cpus_allowed:\s*(.*)$',
open('/proc/self/status').read())
if m:
res = bin(int(m.group(1).replace(',', ''), 16)).count('1')
if res > 0:
return res
except IOError:
pass
# Python 2.6+
try:
import multiprocessing
return multiprocessing.cpu_count()
except (ImportError, NotImplementedError):
pass
# https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil
try:
import psutil
return psutil.cpu_count() # psutil.NUM_CPUS on old versions
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
pass
# POSIX
try:
res = int(os.sysconf('SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN'))
if res > 0:
return res
except (AttributeError, ValueError):
pass
# Windows
try:
res = int(os.environ['NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS'])
if res > 0:
return res
except (KeyError, ValueError):
pass
# jython
try:
from java.lang import Runtime
runtime = Runtime.getRuntime()
res = runtime.availableProcessors()
if res > 0:
return res
except ImportError:
pass
# BSD
try:
sysctl = subprocess.Popen(['sysctl', '-n', 'hw.ncpu'],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
scStdout = sysctl.communicate()[0]
res = int(scStdout)
if res > 0:
return res
except (OSError, ValueError):
pass
# Linux
try:
res = open('/proc/cpuinfo').read().count('processor\t:')
if res > 0:
return res
except IOError:
pass
# Solaris
try:
pseudoDevices = os.listdir('/devices/pseudo/')
res = 0
for pd in pseudoDevices:
if re.match(r'^cpuid@[0-9]+$', pd):
res += 1
if res > 0:
return res
except OSError:
pass
# Other UNIXes (heuristic)
try:
try:
dmesg = open('/var/run/dmesg.boot').read()
except IOError:
dmesgProcess = subprocess.Popen(['dmesg'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
dmesg = dmesgProcess.communicate()[0]
res = 0
while '\ncpu' + str(res) + ':' in dmesg:
res += 1
if res > 0:
return res
except OSError:
pass
raise Exception('Can not determine number of CPUs on this system')
Try to configure the setting of your projects, it is usually due to x86/x64 architecture problems:
Go and set your choice as shown:
use this command
grep "your word" searchDirectory/*.log
Get more on this link
http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/howto-recursively-search-all-files-for-words/
____________________________________________________________________
| highest precedence <---------> lowest precedence
*———————————————+———————————————+———————————+———————————————+———————
\ xCanBeSeenBy | this | any class | this subclass | any
\__________ | class | in same | in another | class
\ | nonsubbed | package | package |
Modifier of x \ | | | |
————————————————*———————————————+———————————+———————————————+———————
public | ? | ? | ? | ?
————————————————+———————————————+———————————+———————————————+———————
protected | ? | ? | ? | ?
————————————————+———————————————+———————————+———————————————+———————
package-private | | | |
(no modifier) | ? | ? | ? | ?
————————————————+———————————————+———————————+———————————————+———————
private | ? | ? | ? | ?
____________________________________________________________________
the html:
<a class="xyz">your content</a>
the css:
.xyz{
display: block;
}
This will make the anchor be a block level element like a div.
I don't think there is any difference, one is a shortcut for the other. Although your exact implementation might deal with them differently.
The combined parallel worksharing constructs are a shortcut for specifying a parallel construct containing one worksharing construct and no other statements. Permitted clauses are the union of the clauses allowed for the parallel and worksharing contructs.
Taken from http://www.openmp.org/mp-documents/OpenMP3.0-SummarySpec.pdf
The specs for OpenMP are here:
char buffer[64];
int ret = snprintf(buffer, sizeof buffer, "%f", myFloat);
if (ret < 0) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (ret >= sizeof buffer) {
/* Result was truncated - resize the buffer and retry.
}
That will store the string representation of myFloat
in myCharPointer
. Make sure that the string is large enough to hold it, though.
snprintf
is a better option than sprintf
as it guarantees it will never write past the size of the buffer you supply in argument 2.
MizardX's answer gives a good collection of multiple approaches.
This is what I came up with while thinking aloud:
mylist = [x for i,x in enumerate(mylist) if x not in mylist[i+1:]]
I like Zakaria's answer, but if you're in a project where your team doesn't want to use that approach, and you're stuck trying to construct something with a String, integer, float, or primative type from a property file into the constructor, then you can use Spring's @Value
annotation on the parameter in the constructor.
For example, I had an issue where I was trying to pull a string property into my constructor for a class annotated with @Service
. My approach works for @Service
, but I think this approach should work with any spring java class, if it has an annotation (such as @Service
, @Component
, etc.) which indicate that Spring will be the one constructing instances of the class.
Let's say in some yaml file (or whatever configuration you're using), you have something like this:
some:
custom:
envProperty: "property-for-dev-environment"
and you've got a constructor:
@Service // I think this should work for @Component, or any annotation saying Spring is the one calling the constructor.
class MyClass {
...
MyClass(String property){
...
}
...
}
This won't run as Spring won't be able to find the string envProperty
. So, this is one way you can get that value:
class MyDynamoTable
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
...
MyDynamoTable(@Value("${some.custom.envProperty}) String property){
...
}
...
In the above constructor, Spring will call the class and know to use the String "property-for-dev-environment"
pulled from my yaml configuration when calling it.
NOTE: this I believe @Value annotation is for strings, intergers, and I believe primative types. If you're trying to pass custom classes (beans), then approaches in answers defined above work.
This might help you
public static string TransformDocument(string doc, string stylesheetPath)
{
Func<string,XmlDocument> GetXmlDocument = (xmlContent) =>
{
XmlDocument xmlDocument = new XmlDocument();
xmlDocument.LoadXml(xmlContent);
return xmlDocument;
};
try
{
var document = GetXmlDocument(doc);
var style = GetXmlDocument(File.ReadAllText(stylesheetPath));
System.Xml.Xsl.XslCompiledTransform transform = new System.Xml.Xsl.XslCompiledTransform();
transform.Load(style); // compiled stylesheet
System.IO.StringWriter writer = new System.IO.StringWriter();
XmlReader xmlReadB = new XmlTextReader(new StringReader(document.DocumentElement.OuterXml));
transform.Transform(xmlReadB, null, writer);
return writer.ToString();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
ANother option could be to post the image to a webapp (possibly at a later moment), and have it OCR-processed there without the C++ -> Java port issues and possibly clogging the mobile CPU.
You can add the model error on any property of your model, I suggest if there is nothing related to create a new property.
As an exemple we check if the email is already in use in DB and add the error to the Email property in the action so when I return the view, they know that there's an error and how to show it up by using
<%: Html.ValidationSummary(true)%>
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Email) %>
and
ModelState.AddModelError("Email", Resources.EmailInUse);
If you want your requests to persists try this:
example: on your JSP or servlet page
request.getSession().setAttribute("SUBFAMILY", subFam);
and on any receiving page use the below lines to retrieve your session and data:
SubFamily subFam = (SubFamily)request.getSession().getAttribute("SUBFAMILY");
If you are using Spring container and you want to initialize non-nullable bean field, lateinit
is better suited.
@Autowired
lateinit var myBean: MyBean
You want to treat dot (.
) like comma (,
). So, replace
if (double.TryParse(values[i, j], out tmp))
with
if (double.TryParse(values[i, j].Replace('.', ','), out tmp))
Oracles Java Tutorial for File Choosers: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/components/filechooser.html
Note getSelectedFile()
returns the selected folder, despite the name.
getCurrentDirectory()
returns the directory of the selected folder.
import javax.swing.*;
public class Example
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
JFileChooser f = new JFileChooser();
f.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.DIRECTORIES_ONLY);
f.showSaveDialog(null);
System.out.println(f.getCurrentDirectory());
System.out.println(f.getSelectedFile());
}
}
You are facing issue in
s1.name="Paolo";
because, in the LHS, you're using an array type, which is not assignable.
To elaborate, from C11
, chapter §6.5.16
assignment operator shall have a modifiable lvalue as its left operand.
and, regarding the modifiable lvalue, from chapter §6.3.2.1
A modifiable lvalue is an lvalue that does not have array type, [...]
You need to use strcpy()
to copy into the array.
That said, data s1 = {"Paolo", "Rossi", 19};
works fine, because this is not a direct assignment involving assignment operator. There we're using a brace-enclosed initializer list to provide the initial values of the object. That follows the law of initialization, as mentioned in chapter §6.7.9
Each brace-enclosed initializer list has an associated current object. When no designations are present, subobjects of the current object are initialized in order according to the type of the current object: array elements in increasing subscript order, structure members in declaration order, and the first named member of a union.[....]
Also with dict
a = []
b = {1:'one'}
a.append(dict(b))
print a
b[1]='iuqsdgf'
print a
result
[{1: 'one'}]
[{1: 'one'}]
Basically, you check if an object is an instance of a specific class. You normally use it, when you have a reference or parameter to an object that is of a super class or interface type and need to know whether the actual object has some other type (normally more concrete).
Example:
public void doSomething(Number param) {
if( param instanceof Double) {
System.out.println("param is a Double");
}
else if( param instanceof Integer) {
System.out.println("param is an Integer");
}
if( param instanceof Comparable) {
//subclasses of Number like Double etc. implement Comparable
//other subclasses might not -> you could pass Number instances that don't implement that interface
System.out.println("param is comparable");
}
}
Note that if you have to use that operator very often it is generally a hint that your design has some flaws. So in a well designed application you should have to use that operator as little as possible (of course there are exceptions to that general rule).
ES6 supports binary numeric literals for integers, so if the binary string is immutable, as in the example code in the question, one could just type it in as it is with the prefix 0b
or 0B
:
var binary = 0b1101000; // code for 104
console.log(binary); // prints 104
The Android Developer pages still state how you can download and use the ADT plugin for Eclipse:
https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/eclipse/
Links for the Eclipse ADT Bundle (found using Archive.org's WayBackMachine) I don't know how future-proof these links are. They all worked on February 27th, 2017.
Update (2015-06-29): Google will end development and official support for ADT in Eclipse at the end of this year and recommends switching to Android Studio.
You can do it by solving the line equation for that line segment with the point coordinates you will know whether that point is on the line and then checking the bounds of the segment to know whether it is inside or outside of it. You can apply some threshold because well it is somewhere in space mostl likely defined by a floating point value and you must not hit the exact one. Example in php
function getLineDefinition($p1=array(0,0), $p2=array(0,0)){
$k = ($p1[1]-$p2[1])/($p1[0]-$p2[0]);
$q = $p1[1]-$k*$p1[0];
return array($k, $q);
}
function isPointOnLineSegment($line=array(array(0,0),array(0,0)), $pt=array(0,0)){
// GET THE LINE DEFINITION y = k.x + q AS array(k, q)
$def = getLineDefinition($line[0], $line[1]);
// use the line definition to find y for the x of your point
$y = $def[0]*$pt[0]+$def[1];
$yMin = min($line[0][1], $line[1][1]);
$yMax = max($line[0][1], $line[1][1]);
// exclude y values that are outside this segments bounds
if($y>$yMax || $y<$yMin) return false;
// calculate the difference of your points y value from the reference value calculated from lines definition
// in ideal cases this would equal 0 but we are dealing with floating point values so we need some threshold value not to lose results
// this is up to you to fine tune
$diff = abs($pt[1]-$y);
$thr = 0.000001;
return $diff<=$thr;
}
The usual way to set the line color in matplotlib is to specify it in the plot command. This can either be done by a string after the data, e.g. "r-"
for a red line, or by explicitely stating the color
argument.
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.plot([1,2,3], [2,3,1], "r-") # red line
plt.plot([1,2,3], [5,5,3], color="blue") # blue line
plt.show()
See also the plot command's documentation.
In case you already have a line with a certain color, you can change that with the lines2D.set_color()
method.
line, = plt.plot([1,2,3], [4,5,3], color="blue")
line.set_color("black")
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({ "x" : [1,2,3,5], "y" : [3,5,2,6]})
df.plot("x", "y", color="r") #plot red line
plt.show()
If you want to change this color later on, you can do so by
plt.gca().get_lines()[0].set_color("black")
This will get you the first (possibly the only) line of the current active axes.
In case you have more axes in the plot, you could loop through them
for ax in plt.gcf().axes:
ax.get_lines()[0].set_color("black")
and if you have more lines you can loop over them as well.
until passwd
do
echo "Try again"
done
or
while ! passwd
do
echo "Try again"
done
I prefer the response helper myself:
return response()->json(['message' => 'Yup. This request succeeded.'], 200);
I recently had the same issue on OS X Sierra with bash shell, and thanks to answers above I only had to edit the file
~/.bash_profile
and append those lines
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
it makes the assignment visible to subprocesses.
$ foo=bar
$ bash -c 'echo $foo'
$ export foo
$ bash -c 'echo $foo'
bar
Understanding that you're probably talking about a local/desktop machine and would probably like to continue talking about a local/desktop machine, I'll throw an alternative out there for you just in case it might help you or someone else:
Set up multiple virtual server instances in the cloud, and share your code between them as a git repository (or mercurial, I suppose, though I have no personal experience all you really need is something decentralized). This has the benefit of giving you as close to a production experience as possible, and if you have experience setting up servers then it's not that complicated (or expensive, if you just want to spin a server up, do what you need to do, then spin it down again, then you're talking about a few cents up to say 50 cents, up to a few bucks if you just leave it running).
I do all of my project development in the cloud these days and I've found it much simpler to manage the infrastructure than I ever did when using local/non-virtualized installs, and it makes this sort of side-by-side scenario fairly straight forward. I just wanted to throw the idea out there if you hadn't considered it.
Simply create a LayoutParams object and assign it to your imageView
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(150, 150);
imageView.setLayoutParams(params);
For those who may be running WAMP 3.1.4 with Apache 2.4.35 on Windows 10 (64-bit)
If you're having issues with external devices connecting to your localhost, and receiving a 403 Forbidden error, it may be an issue with your httpd.conf and the httpd-vhosts.conf files and the "Require local" line they both have within them.
[Before] httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName localhost
ServerAlias localhost
DocumentRoot "${INSTALL_DIR}/www"
<Directory "${INSTALL_DIR}/www/">
Options +Indexes +Includes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Require local <--- This is the offending line.
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
[After] httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName localhost
ServerAlias localhost
DocumentRoot "${INSTALL_DIR}/www"
<Directory "${INSTALL_DIR}/www/">
Options +Indexes +Includes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Additionally, you'll need to update your httpd.conf file as follows:
[Before] httpd.conf
DocumentRoot "${INSTALL_DIR}/www"
<Directory "${INSTALL_DIR}/www/">
# onlineoffline tag - don't remove
Require local #<--- This is the offending line.
</Directory>
[After] httpd.conf
DocumentRoot "${INSTALL_DIR}/www"
<Directory "${INSTALL_DIR}/www/">
# onlineoffline tag - don't remove
# Require local
</Directory>
Make sure to restart your WAMP server via (System tray at bottom-right of screen --> left-click WAMP icon --> "Restart all Services").
Then refresh your machine's browser on localhost to ensure you've still got proper connectivity there, and then refresh your other external devices that you were previously attempting to connect.
Disclaimer: If you're in a corporate setting, this is untested from a security perspective; please ensure you're keenly aware of your local development environment's access protocols before implementing any sweeping changes.
I recently used the following in an application that is working well for my needs.
.htaccess
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# enable rewrite engine
RewriteEngine On
# if requested url does not exist pass it as path info to index.php
RewriteRule ^$ index.php?/ [QSA,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule (.*) index.php?/$1 [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
index.php
foreach (explode ("/", $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']) as $part)
{
// Figure out what you want to do with the URL parts.
}
If you are using a device, the simplest check is to restart eclipse.
** you don't have to shutdown eclipse **
use File > Restart
in a quick second or two you should see your LogCat return
As of AngularJS 1.2 there's a directive called ng-repeat-start
that does exactly what you ask for. See my answer in this question for a description of how to use it.
You can try the following VBA code to export Macro contents directly without converting them to VBA first. Unlike Tables, Forms, Reports, and Modules, the Macros are in a container called Scripts. But they are there and can be exported and imported using SaveAsText and LoadFromText
Option Compare Database
Option Explicit
Public Sub ExportDatabaseObjects()
On Error GoTo Err_ExportDatabaseObjects
Dim db As Database
Dim d As Document
Dim c As Container
Dim sExportLocation As String
Set db = CurrentDb()
sExportLocation = "C:\SomeFolder\"
Set c = db.Containers("Scripts")
For Each d In c.Documents
Application.SaveAsText acMacro, d.Name, sExportLocation & "Macro_" & d.Name & ".txt"
Next d
An alternative object to use is as follows:
For Each obj In Access.Application.CurrentProject.AllMacros
Access.Application.SaveAsText acMacro, obj.Name, strFilePath & "\Macro_" & obj.Name & ".txt"
Next
You can use the -as operator. If casting succeed you get back a number:
$numberAsString -as [int]
The answers above all are static. I thought I would provide a dynamic answer. The two files that will need to be in sync are the relative foo.xml
with the layout and activity_bar.java
which corresponds to the Java class corresponding to this R.layout.foo
.
In foo.xml
set an id for the entire layout:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/foo" .../>
And in activity_bar.java
set the color in the onCreate()
:
public class activity_bar extends AppCompatActivty {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.foo);
//Set an id to the layout
RelativeLayout currentLayout =
(RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.foo);
currentLayout.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
...
}
...
}
I hope this helps.
net Razor problems DateTime
Models
public class UsuarioFecha
{
[DataType(DataType.DateTime)]
[DisplayFormat(DataFormatString = "{0:yyyy/MM/dd}", ApplyFormatInEditMode = true)]
public DateTime? dateXXX { get; set; }
}
view
@model proyect.Models.UsuarioFecha
@Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.dateXXX , new { Value = @Html.DisplayFor(m => m.dateXXX ), @class = "form-control", @type = "date" })
This answer is to give a better understanding of this warning
Deprecation warning is caused when you use moment to create time object, var today = moment();
.
If this warning is okay with you then I have a simpler method.
Don't use date
object from js
use moment
instead. For example use moment()
to get the current date.
Or convert the js
date object to moment
date. You can simply do that specifying the format of your js
date object.
ie, moment("js date", "js date format");
eg:
moment("2014 04 25", "YYYY MM DD");
(BUT YOU CAN ONLY USE THIS METHOD UNTIL IT'S DEPRECIATED, this may be depreciated from moment
in the future)
Having used both, Twitter's Bootstrap is a superior technology set. Here are some differences,
Other notes,
Actually Im agree with MikeW (+1) it's better to use profiler for this case.
Anyway, if you really need to grab all (n)varchar columns in db and make a search. See below. I suppose to use INFORMATION_SCHEMA.Tables + dynamic SQL. The plain search:
DECLARE @SearchText VARCHAR(100)
SET @SearchText = '12'
DECLARE @Tables TABLE(N INT, TableName VARCHAR(100), ColumnNamesCSV VARCHAR(2000), SQL VARCHAR(4000))
INSERT INTO @Tables (TableName, ColumnNamesCSV)
SELECT T.TABLE_NAME AS TableName,
( SELECT C.Column_Name + ','
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.Columns C
WHERE T.TABLE_NAME = C.TABLE_NAME
AND C.DATA_TYPE IN ('nvarchar','varchar')
FOR XML PATH('')
)
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.Tables T
DELETE FROM @Tables WHERE ColumnNamesCSV IS NULL
INSERT INTO @Tables (N, TableName, ColumnNamesCSV)
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY TableName), TableName, ColumnNamesCSV
FROM @Tables
DELETE FROM @Tables WHERE N IS NULL
UPDATE @Tables
SET ColumnNamesCSV = SUBSTRING(ColumnNamesCSV, 0, LEN(ColumnNamesCSV))
UPDATE @Tables
SET SQL = 'SELECT * FROM ['+TableName+'] WHERE '''+@SearchText+''' IN ('+ColumnNamesCSV+')'
DECLARE @C INT,
@I INT,
@SQL VARCHAR(4000)
SELECT @I = 1,
@C = COUNT(1)
FROM @Tables
WHILE @I <= @C BEGIN
SELECT @SQL = SQL FROM @Tables WHERE N = @I
SET @I = @I+1
EXEC(@SQL)
END
and one with LIKE clause:
DECLARE @SearchText VARCHAR(100)
SET @SearchText = '12'
DECLARE @Tables TABLE(N INT, TableName VARCHAR(100), ColumnNamesCSVLike VARCHAR(2000), LIKESQL VARCHAR(4000))
INSERT INTO @Tables (TableName, ColumnNamesCSVLike)
SELECT T.TABLE_NAME AS TableName,
( SELECT C.Column_Name + ' LIKE ''%'+@SearchText+'%'' OR '
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.Columns C
WHERE T.TABLE_NAME = C.TABLE_NAME
AND C.DATA_TYPE IN ('nvarchar','varchar')
FOR XML PATH(''))
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.Tables T
DELETE FROM @Tables WHERE ColumnNamesCSVLike IS NULL
INSERT INTO @Tables (N, TableName, ColumnNamesCSVLike)
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY TableName), TableName, ColumnNamesCSVLike
FROM @Tables
DELETE FROM @Tables WHERE N IS NULL
UPDATE @Tables
SET ColumnNamesCSVLike = SUBSTRING(ColumnNamesCSVLike, 0, LEN(ColumnNamesCSVLike)-2)
UPDATE @Tables SET LIKESQL = 'SELECT * FROM ['+TableName+'] WHERE '+ColumnNamesCSVLike
DECLARE @C INT,
@I INT,
@LIKESQL VARCHAR(4000)
SELECT @I = 1,
@C = COUNT(1)
FROM @Tables
WHILE @I <= @C BEGIN
SELECT @LIKESQL = LIKESQL FROM @Tables WHERE N = @I
SET @I = @I +1
EXEC(@LIKESQL)
END
UPDATE:
Thank you for the quick response. open http://localhost/
opened that domain in my default browser on my Mac.
I ended up writing this alias, did the trick:
# Opens git file's localhost; ${PWD##*/} is the current directory's name
alias lcl='open "http://localhost/${PWD##*/}/"'
Thank you again!
I had to set
Container_height = Element1_height = Element2_height
.Container {
position: relative;
}
.ElementOne, .Container ,.ElementTwo{
width: 283px;
height: 71px;
}
.ElementOne {
position:absolute;
}
.ElementTwo{
position:absolute;
}
Use can use z-index to set which one to be on top.
Firefox has had an onhashchange event since 3.6. See window.onhashchange.
The option you're looking for is -R
.
cp -R path_to_source path_to_destination/
destination
doesn't exist, it will be created.-R
means copy directories recursively
. You can also use -r
since it's case-insensitive./
as per @muni764's comment.The simplest way I was able to get this done was to just use csvtool. I had other use cases as well to use csvtool and it can handle the quotes or delimiters appropriately if they appear within the column data itself.
csvtool format '%(2)\n' input.csv
Replacing 2 with the column number will effectively extract the column data you are looking for.
Jonas's answer does not change the font size of the axes. Sergeyf's answer does not work when there are multiple subplots.
Here is a modification of their answers that works for me when I have multiple subplots:
set(findall(gcf,'type','axes'),'fontsize',30)
set(findall(gcf,'type','text'),'fontSize',30)
The best way for new code (if your policy allows third-party code) is to use the Joda Time library.
Both, Date and Calendar, have so many design problems that neither are good solutions for new code.
Update for swift 4:
[0,1,2,3,4,5].enumerated().compactMap{ $0 < 10000 ? $1 : nil }
For swift 3:
[0,1,2,3,4,5].enumerated().flatMap{ $0 < 10000 ? $1 : nil }
you can integrate to LDAP or AD as well. It works well.
You should use Jenkinsfile to wrap your build script and simply mark the current build as UNSTABLE by using currentBuild.result = "UNSTABLE"
.
stage { status = /* your build command goes here */ if (status === "MARK-AS-UNSTABLE") { currentBuild.result = "UNSTABLE" } }
Inspired by TheIT, I just got this to work by manipulating the manifest file but in a slightly different fashion. Set the icon in the application setting so that the majority of the activities get the icon. On the activity where you want to show the logo, add the android:logo attribute to the activity declaration. In the following example, only LogoActivity should have the logo, while the others will default to icon.
<application
android:name="com.your.app"
android:icon="@drawable/your_icon"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<activity
android:name="com.your.app.LogoActivity"
android:logo="@drawable/your_logo"
android:label="Logo Activity" >
<activity
android:name="com.your.app.IconActivity1"
android:label="Icon Activity 1" >
<activity
android:name="com.your.app.IconActivity2"
android:label="Icon Activity 2" >
</application>
Hope this helps someone else out!
I desperately wanted to test my front-end(React/Angular/VUE) code locally with the REST API provided by the client with no access to the server config.
After trying all the steps above that didn't work I was forced to disable web security and site isolation trials on chrome along with specifying the user data directory(tried skipping this, didn't work).
cd C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application
chrome.exe --disable-site-isolation-trials --disable-web-security --user-data-dir="PATH_TO_PROJECT_DIRECTORY"
This finally worked! Hope this helps!
To find any number of special characters use the following regex pattern: ([^(A-Za-z0-9 )]{1,})
[^(A-Za-z0-9 )] this means any character except the alphabets, numbers, and space. {1,0} this means one or more characters of the previous block.
I simply create a javascript so that it automatically capture the link and download and close the tab with the help of tampermonkey.
// ==UserScript==
// @name Bypass Google drive virus scan
// @namespace SmartManoj
// @version 0.1
// @description Quickly get the download link
// @author SmartManoj
// @match https://drive.google.com/uc?id=*&export=download*
// @grant none
// ==/UserScript==
function sleep(ms) {
return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
}
async function demo() {
await sleep(5000);
window.close();
}
(function() {
location.replace(document.getElementById("uc-download-link").href);
demo();
})();
Similarly you can get the html source of the url and download in java.
SCSS is the new syntax for Sass. In Extension wise, .sass for the SASS while .scss for the SCSS. Here SCSS has more logical and complex approach for coding than SASS. Therefore, for a newbie to software field the better choice is SCSS.
You need to stop all tracks (from webcam, microphone):
localStream.getTracks().forEach(track => track.stop());
And also, a colon can be used to label a statement. for example
var i = 100, j = 100;
outerloop:
while(i>0) {
while(j>0) {
j++
if(j>50) {
break outerloop;
}
}
i++
}
select top 1 yr,count(*) from movie
join casting on casting.movieid=movie.id
join actor on casting.actorid = actor.id
where actor.name = 'John Travolta'
group by yr order by 2 desc
Use closure structure, this would reduce your extra for loop. You can do it in a single for loop:
var funcs = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
(funcs[i] = function() {
console.log("My value: " + i);
})(i);
}
From my personal experience where we tryed to put the border red when an invalid entry was selected, it is impossible to put border red of select element in IE.
As stated before the ocntrols in internet explorer uses WindowsAPI to draw and render and you have nothing to solve this.
What was our solution was to put the background color of select element light red (for text to be readable). background color was working in every browser, but in IE we had a side effects that the element where the same background color as the select.
So to summarize the solution we putted :
select
{
background-color:light-red;
border: 2px solid red;
}
option
{
background-color:white;
}
Note that color was set with hex code, I just don't remember which.
This solution was giving us the wanted effect in every browser except for the border red in IE.
Good luck
A fragment is a ViewGroup which can be shown in an Activity. But it needs a Container. The container can be any Layout (FragmeLayout, LinearLayout, etc. It does not matter).
Step 1:
Define Activity Layout:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/fragmentHolder"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
Step 2:
Define Fragment Layout:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/user"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/password"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="textPassword"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/login"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Login"/>
</LinearLayout>
Step 3:
Create Fragment class
public class LoginFragment extends Fragment {
private Button login;
private EditText username, password;
public static LoginFragment getInstance(String username){
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putInt("USERNAME", username);
LoginFragment fragment = new LoginFragment();
fragment.setArguments(bundle);
return fragment;
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup parent, Bundle savedInstanceState){
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.login_fragment, parent, false);
login = view.findViewById(R.id.login);
username = view.findViewById(R.id.user);
password = view.findViewById(R.id.password);
String name = getArguments().getInt("USERNAME");
username.setText(username);
return view;
}
}
Step 4:
Add fragment in Activity
public class ActivityB extends AppCompatActivity{
private Fragment currentFragment;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
currentFragment = LoginFragment.getInstance("Rohit");
getSupportFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.fragmentHolder, currentFragment, "LOGIN_TAG")
.commit();
}
}
This is code is very basic. If you want to learn more advanced topics in Fragment then you can check out these resources:
Very Simple:
@{
int i = 0;
foreach (var item in Model)
{
<tr>
<td>@(i = i + 1)</td>`
</tr>
}
}`
I entirely agree that goto
is poor poor coding, but no one has actually answered the question. There is in fact a goto module for Python (though it was released as an April fool joke and is not recommended to be used, it does work).
When you use trusted connections, username and password are IGNORED, because SQL Server using windows authentication.
For multidimensional arrays it is a tad more complicated. Oftenly people define explicit macro constants, i.e.
#define g_rgDialogRows 2
#define g_rgDialogCols 7
static char const* g_rgDialog[g_rgDialogRows][g_rgDialogCols] =
{
{ " ", " ", " ", " 494", " 210", " Generic Sample Dialog", " " },
{ " 1", " 330", " 174", " 88", " ", " OK", " " },
};
But these constants can be evaluated at compile-time too with sizeof:
#define rows_of_array(name) \
(sizeof(name ) / sizeof(name[0][0]) / columns_of_array(name))
#define columns_of_array(name) \
(sizeof(name[0]) / sizeof(name[0][0]))
static char* g_rgDialog[][7] = { /* ... */ };
assert( rows_of_array(g_rgDialog) == 2);
assert(columns_of_array(g_rgDialog) == 7);
Note that this code works in C and C++. For arrays with more than two dimensions use
sizeof(name[0][0][0])
sizeof(name[0][0][0][0])
etc., ad infinitum.
The enum (abbreviation of enumeration) is used to enumerate a set of values (enumerators). A value is an abstract thing represented by a symbol (a word). For example, a basic enum could be
enum { xs,s,m,l,xl,xxl,xxxl,xxxxl };
This enum is called anonymous because you do not have a symbol to name it. But it is still perfectly correct. Just use it like this
enum { xs,s,m,l,xl,xxl,xxxl,xxxxl } myGrandMotherDressSize;
Ok. The life is beautiful and everything goes well. But one day you need to reuse this enum to define a new variable to store myGrandFatherPantSize, then you write:
enum { xs,s,m,l,xl,xxl,xxxl,xxxxl } myGrandMotherDressSize;
enum { xs,s,m,l,xl,xxl,xxxl,xxxxl } myGrandFatherPantSize;
But then you have a compiler error "redefinition of enumerator". Actually, the problem is that the compiler is not sure that you first enum and you are second describe the same thing.
Then if you want to reuse the same set of enumerators (here xs...xxxxl) in several places you must tag it with a unique name. The second time you use this set you just have to use the tag. But don't forget that this tag does not replace the enum word but just the set of enumerators. Then take care to use enum as usual. Like this:
// Here the first use of my enum
enum sizes { xs,s,m,l,xl,xxl,xxxl,xxxxl } myGrandMotherDressSize;
// here the second use of my enum. It works now!
enum sizes myGrandFatherPantSize;
you can use it in a parameter definition as well:
// Observe that here, I still use the enum
- (void) buyANewDressToMyGrandMother:(enum sizes)theSize;
You could say that rewriting enum everywhere is not convenient and makes the code looks a bit strange. You are right. A real type would be better.
This is the final step of our great progression to the summit. By just adding a typedef let's transform our enum in a real type. Oh the last thing, typedef is not allowed within your class. Then define your type just above. Do it like this:
// enum definition
enum sizes { xs,s,m,l,xl,xxl,xxxl,xxxxl };
typedef enum sizes size_type
@interface myClass {
...
size_type myGrandMotherDressSize, myGrandFatherPantSize;
...
}
Remember that the tag is optional. Then since here, in that case, we do not tag the enumerators but just to define a new type. Then we don't really need it anymore.
// enum definition
typedef enum { xs,s,m,l,xl,xxl,xxxl,xxxxl } size_type;
@interface myClass : NSObject {
...
size_type myGrandMotherDressSize, myGrandFatherPantSize;
...
}
@end
If you are developing in Objective-C with XCode I let you discover some nice macros prefixed with NS_ENUM. That should help you to define good enums easily and moreover will help the static analyzer to do some interesting checks for you before to compile.
Good Enum!
Take a look at ?legend
and try this:
legend('topright', names(a)[-1] ,
lty=1, col=c('red', 'blue', 'green',' brown'), bty='n', cex=.75)
According to your explanation you haven't included your Class2.cs
in your project. You have just created the required Class file but haven't included that in the project.
The Class2.cs was created with [File] -> [New] -> [File] -> [C# class] and saved in the same folder where program.cs lives.
Do the following to overcome this,
Simply Right click
on your project then -> [Add] - > [Existing Item...] : Select Class2.cs
and press OK
Problem should be solved now.
Furthermore, when adding new classes use this procedure,
Right click
on project -> [Add] -> Select Required Item (ex - A class, Form etc.)
You can use String.Format function to add second class based on condition:
<div class="@String.Format("details {0}", Details.Count > 0 ? "show" : "hide")">
You can go to IE Tools -> Internet options -> Advanced Tab
. Under Advanced, check for security and put a check on the 1st 2 options which says,"Allow active content from CDs to run on My Computer* and Allow active content to run in files on My Computer*"
Restart your browser and the ActiveX scripts will not be shown.
Just for fun:
from time import strptime
strptime('Feb','%b').tm_mon
I'm not sure how stuck you are:
You must have a web server (Windows comes with one called IIS, but it may not be installed)
http://localhost/
in your browser and see what happens. If nothing happens it means that you may not have IIS installed. See Installing IIS Installing your application
Once you have done that, you can more or less just copy your application to c:\wwwroot\inetpub\
. Read Installing ASP.NET Applications (IIS 6.0) for more information
Accessing the web site from another machine
In theory, once you have a web server running, and the application installed, you only need the IP address
of your web server to access the application.
To find your IP address try:
Start
-> Run
-> type cmd
(hit ENTER
) -> type ipconfig
(hit ENTER
)
Once
you can access your website from another machine in your LAN by just typing in the IP Address of you web server and the correct path to your application.
If you put your application in a directory called NewApp
, you will need to type something like http://your_ip_address/NewApp/default.aspx
Turn off your firewall
If you do have a firewall turn it off while you try connecting for the first time, you can sort that out later.
There isn't a definite list, it's up to the browser. The only standard we have is DOM Level 2 HTML, according to which the only elements that have a focus()
method are
HTMLInputElement
, HTMLSelectElement
, HTMLTextAreaElement
and HTMLAnchorElement
. This notably omits HTMLButtonElement
and HTMLAreaElement
.
Today's browsers define focus()
on HTMLElement, but an element won't actually take focus unless it's one of:
disabled
(IE actually gives you an error if you try), and file uploads have unusual behaviour for security reasonstabindex
There are likely to be other subtle exceptions and additions to this behaviour depending on browser.
Use:
dir -Directory -Recurse | Select FullName
This will give you an output of the root structure with the folder name for directories only.
Emacs! Eclipse might work too.
Just ps -o etime= -p "<your_process_pid>"
Also make sure the page is valid. You can check this in the browsers developer tools (F12)
In the Console tab select the correct Target/Frame and check for the [Page_IsValid] property
If the page is not valid the form will not submit and therefore not fire the event.
The Z stands for 'Zulu' - your times are in UTC. From Wikipedia:
The UTC time zone is sometimes denoted by the letter Z—a reference to the equivalent nautical time zone (GMT), which has been denoted by a Z since about 1950. The letter also refers to the "zone description" of zero hours, which has been used since 1920 (see time zone history). Since the NATO phonetic alphabet and amateur radio word for Z is "Zulu", UTC is sometimes known as Zulu time. This is especially true in aviation, where Zulu is the universal standard.


is the HTML representation in hex of a line feed
character. It represents a new line on Unix and Unix-like (for example) operating systems.
You can find a list of such characters at (for example) http://la.remifa.so/unicode/latin1.html
You need the correct argument for the nth-child
pseudo class.
The argument should be in the form of an + b
to match every ath child starting from b.
Both a
and b
are optional integers and both can be zero or negative.
a
is zero then there is no "every ath child" clause.a
is negative then matching is done backwards starting from b
.b
is zero or negative then it is possible to write equivalent expression using positive b
e.g. 4n+0
is same as 4n+4
. Likewise 4n-1
is same as 4n+3
.Examples:
li:nth-child(4n) {_x000D_
background: yellow;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<ol>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
</ol>
_x000D_
li:nth-child(4n+1) {_x000D_
background: yellow;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<ol>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
</ol>
_x000D_
/* two selectors are required */_x000D_
li:nth-child(4n+3),_x000D_
li:nth-child(4n+4) {_x000D_
background: yellow;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<ol>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
</ol>
_x000D_
/* when a is negative then matching is done backwards */_x000D_
li:nth-child(-n+4) {_x000D_
background: yellow;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<ol>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
<li>Item</li>_x000D_
</ol>
_x000D_
The MongoDB find
method does not return a single result, but a list of results in the form of a Cursor
. This latter is an iterator, so you can go through it with a for
loop.
For your case, just use the findOne
method instead of find
. This will returns you a single document as a dictionary.
For individual www form-encoded query parameters, I made a category on NSString:
- (NSString*)WWWFormEncoded{
NSMutableCharacterSet *chars = NSCharacterSet.alphanumericCharacterSet.mutableCopy;
[chars addCharactersInString:@" "];
NSString* encodedString = [self stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters:chars];
encodedString = [encodedString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@"+"];
return encodedString;
}
In my case, I used Angular forms with contenteditable
elements like div
and had similar problems before.
I wrote ng-contenteditable module to resolve this problem.
Yes. I recommend you check out Kimberly Tripp's articles on indexing.
If an index is "covering", then there is no need to use anything but the index. In SQL Server 2005, you can also add additional columns to the index that are not part of the key which can eliminate trips to the rest of the row.
Having multiple indexes, each on a single column may mean that only one index gets used at all - you will have to refer to the execution plan to see what effects different indexing schemes offer.
You can also use the tuning wizard to help determine what indexes would make a given query or workload perform the best.
As many said - this version
int maxAge = context.Persons.Max(p => p.Age);
throws an exception when table is empty.
Use
int maxAge = context.Persons.Max(x => (int?)x.Age) ?? 0;
or
int maxAge = context.Persons.Select(x => x.Age).DefaultIfEmpty(0).Max()
Here's another approach that takes advantage of Matlab's strjoin
function. With strjoin
it's easy to customize the delimiter between values.
x = [1, 2, 3];
fprintf('Answer: (%s)\n', strjoin(cellstr(num2str(x(:))),', '));
This results in: Answer: (1, 2, 3)
<a href="/shopcart/">
<button class="btn" disabled> Make an Order </button>
</a>
Having disabled attribute on a <button>
by default does not let clicks go through <button>
element up to <a>
element. So <a>
element does not even know that some clicks happened. Manipulate by adding/removing disabled attribute on a <button>
.
Thanks, it worked!
Here's the final code:
$.validator.addMethod("greaterThanZero", function(value, element) {
var the_list_array = $("#some_form .super_item:checked");
return the_list_array.length > 0;
}, "* Please check at least one check box");
You can work out the columns that are only in one DataFrame and use this to select a subset of columns in the merge.
cols_to_use = df2.columns.difference(df.columns)
Then perform the merge (note this is an index object but it has a handy tolist()
method).
dfNew = merge(df, df2[cols_to_use], left_index=True, right_index=True, how='outer')
This will avoid any columns clashing in the merge.
Either use:
$("#datetimepicker1").data("datetimepicker").getDate();
Or (from looking at the page source):
$("#datetimepicker1").find("input").val();
The returned value will be a Date
(for the first example above), so you need to format it yourself:
var date = $("#datetimepicker1").data("datetimepicker").getDate(),
formatted = date.getFullYear() + "-" + (date.getMonth() + 1) + "-" + date.getDate() + " " + date.getHours + ":" + date.getMinutes() + ":" + date.getSeconds();
alert(formatted);
Also, you could just set the format as an attribute:
<div id="datetimepicker1" class="date">
<input data-format="yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss" type="text"></input>
</div>
and you could use the $("#datetimepicker1").find("input").val();
it is always good to restrict the DOM search. so better to use a parent also, so that the entire DOM won't be traversed.
IT IS VERY FAST
<div id="radioBtnDiv">
<input name="myButton" type="radio" class="radioClass" value="manual" checked="checked"/>
<input name="myButton" type="radio" class="radioClass" value="auto" checked="checked"/>
</div>
$("input[name='myButton']",$('#radioBtnDiv')).change(
function(e)
{
// your stuffs go here
});
Without using JMX, which is what most tools use, all you can do is use
jps -lvm
and infer that the settings will be from the command line options.
You can't get dynamic information without JMX by default but you could write your own service to do this.
BTW: I prefer to use VisualVM rather than JConsole.
Do not forget to exclude carriage returns from your data !!!
as in:
SELECT
Myotherval
, CASE WHEN TRIM(REPLACE([MyVal], char(13) + char(10), '')) not like '%[^0-9]%' and RTRIM(REPLACE([MyVal], char(13) + char(10), '')) not like '.' and isnumeric(REPLACE([MyVal], char(13) + char(10), '')) = 1 THEN 'my number: ' + [MyVal]
ELSE ISNULL(Cast([MyVal] AS VARCHAR(8000)), '')
END AS 'MyVal'
FROM MyTable