In the accepted answer
public Node(T data, Node<T> parent) {
this.data = data;
this.parent = parent;
}
should be
public Node(T data, Node<T> parent) {
this.data = data;
this.setParent(parent);
}
otherwise the parent does not have the child in its children list
OMG Ponies's answer works perfectly, but just in case you need something more complex, here is an example of a slightly more advanced update query:
UPDATE table1
SET col1 = subquery.col2,
col2 = subquery.col3
FROM (
SELECT t2.foo as col1, t3.bar as col2, t3.foobar as col3
FROM table2 t2 INNER JOIN table3 t3 ON t2.id = t3.t2_id
WHERE t2.created_at > '2016-01-01'
) AS subquery
WHERE table1.id = subquery.col1;
It seems you've done this through XML, but if you were working in new Spring best practice, your config would be in Java, and you could exclude them as so:
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "net.example.tool",
excludeFilters = {@ComponentScan.Filter(
type = FilterType.ASSIGNABLE_TYPE,
value = {JPAConfiguration.class, SecurityConfig.class})
})
If you are using VS 2010 and it is a ASP.NET project make sure you have the Visual Developer installed from the VS 2010 CD. This is not the free one, but part of what is required to work on ASP.NET projects in Visual Studio.
You can use the Tanuki wrapper to spawn a process with POSIX spawn instead of fork. http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.com/doc/english/child-exec.html
The WrapperManager.exec() function is an alternative to the Java-Runtime.exec() which has the disadvantage to use the fork() method, which can become on some platforms very memory expensive to create a new process.
Should be something along these lines:
function setValue(inVal){
var dl = document.getElementById('leaveCode');
var el =0;
for (var i=0; i<dl.options.length; i++){
if (dl.options[i].value == inVal){
el=i;
break;
}
}
dl.selectedIndex = el;
}
use HashSet
it's better
take a look here : http://www.dotnetperls.com/hashset
i think the problem is we are trying to connect to a local server that is not running.
we need to first run the MySQL
server then connect to it.
just Go to task manager > services
find MYSQL80
and then start the service.
$("#file-upload").change(function () {
var validExtensions = ["jpg","pdf","jpeg","gif","png"]
var file = $(this).val().split('.').pop();
if (validExtensions.indexOf(file) == -1) {
alert("Only formats are allowed : "+validExtensions.join(', '));
}
});
I received the same error when I tried to call https web service as http webservice.
e.g when I call url 'http://api.example.com/users/get'
which should be 'https://api.example.com/users/get'
This error is produced because of redirection status 302 when you try to call http instead of https.
I get the same exception for .xls
file, but after I open the file and save it as xlsx
file , the below code works:
try(InputStream is =file.getInputStream()){
XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
...
}
Always be sure to use JSON.parse in try catch block as node always throw an Unexpected Error if you have some corrupted data in your json so use this code instead of simple JSON.Parse
try{
JSON.parse(data)
}
catch(e){
throw new Error("data is corrupted")
}
Describe Formatted/Extended will show the data definition of the table in hive
hive> describe Formatted dbname.tablename;
Use request.args
to get parsed contents of query string:
from flask import request
@app.route(...)
def login():
username = request.args.get('username')
password = request.args.get('password')
A predicate in T is a delegate that takes in a T and returns a bool. List<T>.RemoveAll will remove all elements in a list where calling the predicate returns true. The easiest way to supply a simple predicate is usually a lambda expression, but you can also use anonymous methods or actual methods.
{
List<Vehicle> vehicles;
// Using a lambda
vehicles.RemoveAll(vehicle => vehicle.EnquiryID == 123);
// Using an equivalent anonymous method
vehicles.RemoveAll(delegate(Vehicle vehicle)
{
return vehicle.EnquiryID == 123;
});
// Using an equivalent actual method
vehicles.RemoveAll(VehiclePredicate);
}
private static bool VehiclePredicate(Vehicle vehicle)
{
return vehicle.EnquiryID == 123;
}
Try This:
using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web.Configuration;
namespace SampleApplication.WebConfig
{
public partial class webConfigFile : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Helps to open the Root level web.config file.
Configuration webConfigApp = WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration("~");
//Modifying the AppKey from AppValue to AppValue1
webConfigApp.AppSettings.Settings["ConnectionString"].Value = "ConnectionString";
//Save the Modified settings of AppSettings.
webConfigApp.Save();
}
}
}
public class Test {
public static void main(String args[]) {
for(int x = 10; x < 20; x = x+1) {
if(x==15)
break;
System.out.print("value of x : " + x );
System.out.print("\n");
}
}
}
For isolated projects, where dependencies must be kept to a minimum, I found myself using this implementation:
var arguments = uri.Query
.Substring(1) // Remove '?'
.Split('&')
.Select(q => q.Split('='))
.ToDictionary(q => q.FirstOrDefault(), q => q.Skip(1).FirstOrDefault());
Do note, however, that I do not handle encoded strings of any kind, as I was using this in a controlled setting, where encoding issues would be a coding error on the server side that should be fixed.
I am posting a complete example which I finally got working. Here I am reading in a file rooms/rooms.txt
from a script rooms/rooms.js
var fs = require('fs');
var path = require('path');
var readStream = fs.createReadStream(path.join(__dirname, '../rooms') + '/rooms.txt', 'utf8');
let data = ''
readStream.on('data', function(chunk) {
data += chunk;
}).on('end', function() {
console.log(data);
});
My problem solved, path
didn't resolve %M2%
. When i added location of maven-bin in the path instead of %M2%
after that commands works.
I would like to thanks to all those who try to solve the problem
Your Activity should have the method getResources. Do:
Drawable myIcon = getResources().getDrawable( R.drawable.icon );
As of API version 21 this method is deprecated and can be replaced with:
Drawable myIcon = AppCompatResources.getDrawable(context, R.drawable.icon);
If you need to specify a custom theme, the following will apply it, but only if API is version 21 or greater:
Drawable myIcon = ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(getResources(), R.drawable.icon, theme);
Post to the UI thread works for me.
final ImageView iv = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.scaled_image);
iv.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
int width = iv.getMeasuredWidth();
int height = iv.getMeasuredHeight();
}
});
Same as the answer from 'Richie' but a bit more concise.
Query for user constraints only
SELECT column_name FROM all_cons_columns WHERE constraint_name = (
SELECT constraint_name FROM user_constraints
WHERE UPPER(table_name) = UPPER('tableName') AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'P'
);
Query for all constraints
SELECT column_name FROM all_cons_columns WHERE constraint_name = (
SELECT constraint_name FROM all_constraints
WHERE UPPER(table_name) = UPPER('tableName') AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'P'
);
header('Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8');
input in your page.
You can do this using the new React ref api.
function ChildComponent({ childRef }) {
return <div ref={childRef} />;
}
class Parent extends React.Component {
myRef = React.createRef();
get doSomethingWithChildRef() {
console.log(this.myRef); // Will access child DOM node.
}
render() {
return <ChildComponent childRef={this.myRef} />;
}
}
SilverSkin and Anders are both correct. You can use parentheses to execute multiple commands. However, you have to make sure that the commands themselves (and their parameters) do not contain parentheses. cmd
greedily searches for the first closing parenthesis, instead of handling nested sets of parentheses gracefully. This may cause the rest of the command line to fail to parse, or it may cause some of the parentheses to get passed to the commands (e.g. DEL myfile.txt)
).
A workaround for this is to split the body of the loop into a separate function. Note that you probably need to jump around the function body to avoid "falling through" into it.
FOR /r %%X IN (*.txt) DO CALL :loopbody %%X
REM Don't "fall through" to :loopbody.
GOTO :EOF
:loopbody
ECHO %1
DEL %1
GOTO :EOF
If you know what the sections are, you can do:
select top 10 * from table where section=1
union
select top 10 * from table where section=2
union
select top 10 * from table where section=3
One can use the Jackson library as well.
Add Maven Dependency:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
Simply do this:
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString( serializableObject );
If you aren't a fan of passing in a string, I prefer how @sesperanto has done it, except to make it even more concise, you could drop Float::INFINITY
in the date range and instead simply use created_at: p[:date]..
Note.where(
user_id: current_user.id,
notetype: p[:note_type],
created_at: p[:date]..
).order(:date, :created_at)
Take note that this will change the query to be >=
instead of >
. If that's a concern, you could always add a unit of time to the date by running something like p[:date] + 1.day..
The Default Expiration Period for Session is 20 Minutes.
You can update sessionstate and configure the minutes under timeout
<sessionState
timeout="30">
</sessionState>
If you have access to SRV Records, you can use them to get what you want :)
E.G
A Records
Name: mc1.domain.com
Value: <yourIP>
Name: mc2.domain.com
Value: <yourIP>
SRV Records
Name: _minecraft._tcp.mc1.domain.com
Priority: 5
Weight: 5
Port: 25565
Value: mc1.domain.com
Name: _minecraft._tcp.mc2.domain.com
Priority: 5
Weight: 5
Port: 25566
Value: mc2.domain.com
then in minecraft you can use
mc1.domain.com which will sign you into server 1 using port 25565
and
mc2.domain.com which will sign you into server 2 using port 25566
then on your router you can have it point 25565 and 25566 to the machine with both servers on and Voilà!
Source: This works for me running 2 minecraft servers on the same machine with ports 50500 and 50501
You're currently trying to access a method like a property
Console.WriteLine("{0}",x.fullNameMethod);
It should be
Console.WriteLine("{0}",x.fullNameMethod());
Alternatively you could turn it into a property using
public string fullName
{
get
{
string x = firstName + " " + lastName;
return x;
}
}
If you haven't restarted your SQL database Server after you make login changes, then make sure you do that. Start
->Programs
->Microsoft SQL Server
-> Configuration tools
-> SQL Server configuration manager
-> Restart Server
.
It looks like you only added the user to the server. You need to add them to the database too. Either open the database/Security/User/Add New User or open the server/Security/Logins/Properties/User Mapping.
If you want to keep the height of the DIV absolute, regardless of the amount of text inside use the following:
overflow: hidden;
A colleague have sent the accepted answer as part of his code to me for a codereview today. While I certainly admire the elegance of the answer in question, I am not happy with the performance. I have tried this solution (I use set to reduce lookup time)
def ordered_set(in_list):
out_list = []
added = set()
for val in in_list:
if not val in added:
out_list.append(val)
added.add(val)
return out_list
To compare efficiency, I used a random sample of 100 integers - 62 were unique
from random import randint
x = [randint(0,100) for _ in xrange(100)]
In [131]: len(set(x))
Out[131]: 62
Here are the results of the measurements
In [129]: %timeit list(OrderedDict.fromkeys(x))
10000 loops, best of 3: 86.4 us per loop
In [130]: %timeit ordered_set(x)
100000 loops, best of 3: 15.1 us per loop
Well, what happens if set is removed from the solution?
def ordered_set(inlist):
out_list = []
for val in inlist:
if not val in out_list:
out_list.append(val)
return out_list
The result is not as bad as with the OrderedDict, but still more than 3 times of the original solution
In [136]: %timeit ordered_set(x)
10000 loops, best of 3: 52.6 us per loop
Here is a single line solution using the XElements. I use it in a very small tool. I don't need it a second time so I keep it this way. (Its dirdy doug)
StrVal = (<x a=<%= StrVal %>>END</x>).ToString().Replace("<x a=""", "").Replace(">END</x>", "")
Oh and it only works in VB not in C#
Convert the series to a dataframe and transpose it, then append normally.
srs = srs.to_frame().T
df = df.append(srs)
If your object looks like this:
obj = {
"_id":"5078c3a803ff4197dc81fbfb",
"email":"[email protected]",
"image":"some_image_url",
"name":"Name 1"
}
Probably the simplest method in JavaScript is:
obj.id = obj._id
del object['_id']
As a result, you will get:
obj = {
"id":"5078c3a803ff4197dc81fbfb",
"email":"[email protected]",
"image":"some_image_url",
"name":"Name 1"
}
This is very simple to do:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.plot(<X AXIS VALUES HERE>, <Y AXIS VALUES HERE>, 'line type', label='label here')
plt.plot(<X AXIS VALUES HERE>, <Y AXIS VALUES HERE>, 'line type', label='label here')
plt.legend(loc='best')
plt.show()
You can keep adding plt.plot
as many times as you like. As for line type
, you need to first specify the color. So for blue, it's b
. And for a normal line it's -
. An example would be:
plt.plot(total_lengths, sort_times_heap, 'b-', label="Heap")
I just installed Drony, is not shareware and it does no require root on cellphone with Android 3.x or above
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.sandroproxy.drony
It intercepts the requests and are shown on a LOG
Since your script is in <head>
, you need to wrap it in window.onload
:
window.onload = function () {
var select = document.getElementById("year");
for(var i = 2011; i >= 1900; --i) {
var option = document.createElement('option');
option.text = option.value = i;
select.add(option, 0);
}
};
You can also do it in this way
<body onload="addList()">
The correct way to change directories is actually with process.chdir(directory)
. Here's an example from the documentation:
console.log('Starting directory: ' + process.cwd());
try {
process.chdir('/tmp');
console.log('New directory: ' + process.cwd());
}
catch (err) {
console.log('chdir: ' + err);
}
This is also testable in the Node.js REPL:
[monitor@s2 ~]$ node
> process.cwd()
'/home/monitor'
> process.chdir('../');
undefined
> process.cwd();
'/home'
This may be helpful while searching keys present in nested objects and nested arrays. And this is a generic solution to all cases.
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
public class MyClass
{
public static Object finalresult = null;
public static void main(String args[]) throws JSONException
{
System.out.println(myfunction(myjsonstring,key));
}
public static Object myfunction(JSONObject x,String y) throws JSONException
{
JSONArray keys = x.names();
for(int i=0;i<keys.length();i++)
{
if(finalresult!=null)
{
return finalresult; //To kill the recursion
}
String current_key = keys.get(i).toString();
if(current_key.equals(y))
{
finalresult=x.get(current_key);
return finalresult;
}
if(x.get(current_key).getClass().getName().equals("org.json.JSONObject"))
{
myfunction((JSONObject) x.get(current_key),y);
}
else if(x.get(current_key).getClass().getName().equals("org.json.JSONArray"))
{
for(int j=0;j<((JSONArray) x.get(current_key)).length();j++)
{
if(((JSONArray) x.get(current_key)).get(j).getClass().getName().equals("org.json.JSONObject"))
{
myfunction((JSONObject)((JSONArray) x.get(current_key)).get(j),y);
}
}
}
}
return null;
}
}
Possibilities:
Logic :
After following Carlos steps I ended up deleting the
C:\Users\MyPath.AndroidStudioPreview Directory
Then re imported the project it seemed to fix my issue completely for the meanwhile, And speedup my AndroidStudio
Hope it helps anyone
The previously obtained value of a sequence is accessed with the currval()
function.
But that will only return a value if nextval()
has been called before that.
There is absolutely no way of "peeking" at the next value of a sequence without actually obtaining it.
But your question is unclear. If you call nextval()
before doing the insert, you can use that value in the insert. Or even better, use currval()
in your insert statement:
select nextval('my_sequence') ...
... do some stuff with the obtained value
insert into my_table(id, filename)
values (currval('my_sequence'), 'some_valid_filename');
The POSIX specification for find says:
-mtime
n
The primary shall evaluate as true if the file modification time subtracted from the initialization time, divided by 86400 (with any remainder discarded), isn
.
Interestingly, the description of find
does not further specify 'initialization time'. It is probably, though, the time when find
is initialized (run).
In the descriptions, wherever
n
is used as a primary argument, it shall be interpreted as a decimal integer optionally preceded by a plus ( '+' ) or minus-sign ( '-' ) sign, as follows:
+n
More thann
.
n
Exactlyn
.
-n
Less thann
.
At the given time (2014-09-01 00:53:44 -4:00, where I'm deducing that AST is Atlantic Standard Time, and therefore the time zone offset from UTC is -4:00 in ISO 8601 but +4:00 in ISO 9945 (POSIX), but it doesn't matter all that much):
1409547224 = 2014-09-01 00:53:44 -04:00
1409457540 = 2014-08-30 23:59:00 -04:00
so:
1409547224 - 1409457540 = 89684
89684 / 86400 = 1
Even if the 'seconds since the epoch' values are wrong, the relative values are correct (for some time zone somewhere in the world, they are correct).
The n
value calculated for the 2014-08-30 log file therefore is exactly 1
(the calculation is done with integer arithmetic), and the +1
rejects it because it is strictly a > 1
comparison (and not >= 1
).
Get correct y
coordinate and use window.scrollTo({top: y, behavior: 'smooth'})
const id = 'profilePhoto';
const yOffset = -10;
const element = document.getElementById(id);
const y = element.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.pageYOffset + yOffset;
window.scrollTo({top: y, behavior: 'smooth'});
I faced the same error. In my case this "OpenCVConfig.cmake" file is located in /usr/local/share/OpenCV. In CMakeLists.txt add the line
set(OpenCV_DIR /usr/local/share/OpenCV)
as suggested by the error message.
for stylesheets: url(asset_path('image.jpg'))
That's not JSON. It's just Javascript objects, and has nothing at all to do with JSON.
You can use brackets to set the properties dynamically. Example:
var obj = {};
obj['name'] = value;
obj['anotherName'] = anotherValue;
This gives exactly the same as creating the object with an object literal like this:
var obj = { name : value, anotherName : anotherValue };
If you have already added the object to the ips
collection, you use one pair of brackets to access the object in the collection, and another pair to access the propery in the object:
ips[ipId] = {};
ips[ipId]['name'] = value;
ips[ipId]['anotherName'] = anotherValue;
Notice similarity with the code above, but that you are just using ips[ipId]
instead of obj
.
You can also get a reference to the object back from the collection, and use that to access the object while it remains in the collection:
ips[ipId] = {};
var obj = ips[ipId];
obj['name'] = value;
obj['anotherName'] = anotherValue;
You can use string variables to specify the names of the properties:
var name = 'name';
obj[name] = value;
name = 'anotherName';
obj[name] = anotherValue;
It's value of the variable (the string) that identifies the property, so while you use obj[name]
for both properties in the code above, it's the string in the variable at the moment that you access it that determines what property will be accessed.
Using array or set comparisons:
create table t (str text);
insert into t values ('AAA'), ('BBB'), ('DDD999YYY'), ('DDD099YYY');
select str from t
where str like any ('{"AAA%", "BBB%", "CCC%"}');
select str from t
where str like any (values('AAA%'), ('BBB%'), ('CCC%'));
It is also possible to do an AND
which would not be easy with a regex if it were to match any order:
select str from t
where str like all ('{"%999%", "DDD%"}');
select str from t
where str like all (values('%999%'), ('DDD%'));
An alternative is to call the pip
module by using python2.7, as below:
python2.7 -m pip <commands>
For example, you could run python2.7 -m pip install <package>
to install your favorite python modules. Here is a reference: https://stackoverflow.com/a/50017310/4256346.
In case the pip module has not yet been installed for this version of python, you can run the following:
python2.7 -m ensurepip
Running this command will "bootstrap the pip installer". Note that running this may require administrative privileges (i.e. sudo
). Here is a reference: https://docs.python.org/2.7/library/ensurepip.html and another reference https://stackoverflow.com/a/46631019/4256346.
This answer is pretty similar to Oz.'s, using <chrono>
for C++ -- I didn't grab it from Oz. though...
I picked up the original snippet at the bottom of this page, and slightly modified it to be a complete console app. I love using this lil' ol' thing. It's fantastic if you do a lot of scripting and need a reliable tool in Windows to get the epoch in actual milliseconds without resorting to using VB, or some less modern, less reader-friendly code.
#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>
int main() {
unsigned __int64 now = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count();
std::cout << now << std::endl;
return 0;
}
You don't say what shell you are using, but they generally don't support regular expressions that way, although there are common *nix CLI tools (grep
, sed
, etc) that do.
What shells like bash do support is globbing, which uses some similiar characters (eg, *) but is not the same thing.
Newer versions of bash do have a regular expression operator, =~
:
for x in `ls`; do
if [[ $x =~ .+\..* ]]; then
echo $x;
fi;
done
Apache 2.4.3 (or maybe slightly earlier) added a new security feature that often results in this error. You would also see a log message of the form "client denied by server configuration". The feature is requiring a user identity to access a directory. It is turned on by DEFAULT in the httpd.conf that ships with Apache. You can see the enabling of the feature with the directive
Require all denied
This basically says to deny access to all users. To fix this problem, either remove the denied directive (or much better) add the following directive to the directories you want to grant access to:
Require all granted
as in
<Directory "your directory here">
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
# New directive needed in Apache 2.4.3:
Require all granted
</Directory>
Here is a C++ variant of the code that works for me. Note I had to change the size computation to account for the line padding.
// mimeType = "image/bmp";
unsigned char file[14] = {
'B','M', // magic
0,0,0,0, // size in bytes
0,0, // app data
0,0, // app data
40+14,0,0,0 // start of data offset
};
unsigned char info[40] = {
40,0,0,0, // info hd size
0,0,0,0, // width
0,0,0,0, // heigth
1,0, // number color planes
24,0, // bits per pixel
0,0,0,0, // compression is none
0,0,0,0, // image bits size
0x13,0x0B,0,0, // horz resoluition in pixel / m
0x13,0x0B,0,0, // vert resolutions (0x03C3 = 96 dpi, 0x0B13 = 72 dpi)
0,0,0,0, // #colors in pallete
0,0,0,0, // #important colors
};
int w=waterfallWidth;
int h=waterfallHeight;
int padSize = (4-(w*3)%4)%4;
int sizeData = w*h*3 + h*padSize;
int sizeAll = sizeData + sizeof(file) + sizeof(info);
file[ 2] = (unsigned char)( sizeAll );
file[ 3] = (unsigned char)( sizeAll>> 8);
file[ 4] = (unsigned char)( sizeAll>>16);
file[ 5] = (unsigned char)( sizeAll>>24);
info[ 4] = (unsigned char)( w );
info[ 5] = (unsigned char)( w>> 8);
info[ 6] = (unsigned char)( w>>16);
info[ 7] = (unsigned char)( w>>24);
info[ 8] = (unsigned char)( h );
info[ 9] = (unsigned char)( h>> 8);
info[10] = (unsigned char)( h>>16);
info[11] = (unsigned char)( h>>24);
info[20] = (unsigned char)( sizeData );
info[21] = (unsigned char)( sizeData>> 8);
info[22] = (unsigned char)( sizeData>>16);
info[23] = (unsigned char)( sizeData>>24);
stream.write( (char*)file, sizeof(file) );
stream.write( (char*)info, sizeof(info) );
unsigned char pad[3] = {0,0,0};
for ( int y=0; y<h; y++ )
{
for ( int x=0; x<w; x++ )
{
long red = lround( 255.0 * waterfall[x][y] );
if ( red < 0 ) red=0;
if ( red > 255 ) red=255;
long green = red;
long blue = red;
unsigned char pixel[3];
pixel[0] = blue;
pixel[1] = green;
pixel[2] = red;
stream.write( (char*)pixel, 3 );
}
stream.write( (char*)pad, padSize );
}
Convert tuple to list:
>>> t = ('my', 'name', 'is', 'mr', 'tuple')
>>> t
('my', 'name', 'is', 'mr', 'tuple')
>>> list(t)
['my', 'name', 'is', 'mr', 'tuple']
Convert list to tuple:
>>> l = ['my', 'name', 'is', 'mr', 'list']
>>> l
['my', 'name', 'is', 'mr', 'list']
>>> tuple(l)
('my', 'name', 'is', 'mr', 'list')
In XML Serializing, you can use the [XmlIgnore] attribute (System.Xml.Serialization.XmlIgnoreAttribute) to ignore a property when serializing a class.
This may be of use to you (Or it just may be of use to anyone who found this question when attempting to find out how to ignore a property when Serializing in XML, as I was).
Your demo didn't expose memcpy drawbacks because of "bad" compiler, it does you a favor in Debug version. A release version, however, gives you the same output, but because of optimization.
memcpy(str1 + 2, str1, 4);
00241013 mov eax,dword ptr [str1 (243018h)] // load 4 bytes from source string
printf("New string: %s\n", str1);
00241018 push offset str1 (243018h)
0024101D push offset string "New string: %s\n" (242104h)
00241022 mov dword ptr [str1+2 (24301Ah)],eax // put 4 bytes to destination
00241027 call esi
The register %eax
here plays as a temporary storage, which "elegantly" fixes overlap issue.
The drawback emerges when copying 6 bytes, well, at least part of it.
char str1[9] = "aabbccdd";
int main( void )
{
printf("The string: %s\n", str1);
memcpy(str1 + 2, str1, 6);
printf("New string: %s\n", str1);
strcpy_s(str1, sizeof(str1), "aabbccdd"); // reset string
printf("The string: %s\n", str1);
memmove(str1 + 2, str1, 6);
printf("New string: %s\n", str1);
}
Output:
The string: aabbccdd
New string: aaaabbbb
The string: aabbccdd
New string: aaaabbcc
Looks weird, it's caused by optimization, too.
memcpy(str1 + 2, str1, 6);
00341013 mov eax,dword ptr [str1 (343018h)]
00341018 mov dword ptr [str1+2 (34301Ah)],eax // put 4 bytes to destination, earlier than the above example
0034101D mov cx,word ptr [str1+4 (34301Ch)] // HA, new register! Holding a word, which is exactly the left 2 bytes (after 4 bytes loaded to %eax)
printf("New string: %s\n", str1);
00341024 push offset str1 (343018h)
00341029 push offset string "New string: %s\n" (342104h)
0034102E mov word ptr [str1+6 (34301Eh)],cx // Again, pulling the stored word back from the new register
00341035 call esi
This is why I always choose memmove
when trying to copy 2 overlapped memory blocks.
input[type="text"]
{
width:200px
}
You can set the style attribute of any element... the trick is that in IE you have to do it differently. (bug 245)
//Standards base browsers
elem.setAttribute('style', styleString);
//Non Standards based IE browser
elem.style.setAttribute('cssText', styleString);
Note that in IE8, in Standards Mode, the first way does work.
Remember that ConfigurationManager uses only one app.config - one that is in startup project.
If you put some app.config to a solution A and make a reference to it from another solution B then if you run B, app.config from A will be ignored.
So for example unit test project should have their own app.config.
There is nothing wrong with the other answers. I'm just sharing the storyboard version for setting the font.
(You will likely need to toggle the Bar Tint for the Navigation Bar before Xcode picks up the new font)
Verified that this does work on Xcode 7.1.1+. (See the Samples below)
Some of these are repeated which means they are very likely worth noting.
Note ~ A nice checklist can be found from the Code With Chris website and you can see the sample download project.
If you have your own font and want to use that in your storyboard, then there is a decent set of answers on the following SO Question. One answer identifies these steps.
So Xcode naturally looks like it can handle custom fonts on UINavigationItem but that feature is just not updating properly (The font selected is ignored).
To workaround this:
One way is to fix using the storyboard and adding a line of code: First add a UIView (UIButton, UILabel, or some other UIView subclass) to the View Controller (Not the Navigation Item...Xcode is not currently allowing one to do that). After you add the control you can modify the font in the storyboard and add a reference as an outlet to your View Controller. Just assign that view to the UINavigationItem.titleView. You could also set the text name in code if necessary. Reported Bug (23600285).
@IBOutlet var customFontTitleView: UIButton!
//Sometime later...
self.navigationItem.titleView = customFontTitleView
Use Map interface and an implementation like HashMap
You cannot do it with just method, unless you use some javascript framework like jquery which supports it ..
string s = '<div id="myDiv"></div>'
var htmlObject = $(s); // jquery call
but still, it would not be found by the getElementById
because for that to work the element must be in the DOM... just creating in the memory does not insert it in the dom.
You would need to use append
or appendTo
or after
etc.. to put it in the dom first..
Of'course all these can be done through regular javascript but it would take more steps to accomplish the same thing... and the logic is the same in both cases..
This error occurs when you are sending JSON data to server. Maybe in your string you are trying to add new line character by using /n.
If you add / before /n, it should work, you need to escape new line character.
"Hello there //n start coding"
The result should be as following
Hello there
start coding
If you want to keep master, develop and all remote branches. Delete all local branches which are not present on Github anymore.
$ git fetch --prune
$ git branch | grep -v "origin" | grep -v "develop" | grep -v "master" | xargs git branch -D
1] It will delete remote refs that are no longer in use on the remote repository.
2] This will get list of all your branches. Remove branch containing master, develop or origin (remote branches) from the list. Delete all branches in list.
Warning - This deletes your own local branches as well. So do this when you have merged your branch and doing a cleanup after merge, delete.
You can replace the src/main/resources/
directly by classpath:
So for your example you will replace this line:
new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File("src/main/resources/config.txt")));
By this line:
new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File("classpath:config.txt")));
For EF Core migrationBuilder.RenameColumn
usually works fine but sometimes you have to handle indexes as well.
migrationBuilder.RenameColumn(name: "Identifier", table: "Questions", newName: "ChangedIdentifier", schema: "dbo");
Example error message when updating database:
Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.SqlException (0x80131904): The index 'IX_Questions_Identifier' is dependent on column 'Identifier'.
The index 'IX_Questions_Identifier' is dependent on column 'Identifier'.
RENAME COLUMN Identifier failed because one or more objects access this column.
In this case you have to do the rename like this:
migrationBuilder.DropIndex(
name: "IX_Questions_Identifier",
table: "Questions");
migrationBuilder.RenameColumn(name: "Identifier", table: "Questions", newName: "ChangedIdentifier", schema: "dbo");
migrationBuilder.CreateIndex(
name: "IX_Questions_ChangedIdentifier",
table: "Questions",
column: "ChangedIdentifier",
unique: true,
filter: "[ChangedIdentifier] IS NOT NULL");
I had same Issue and i solve it following way:
The xml file which is using for create a Row inside createViewholder, just add below line:
android:clickable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
android:background="?attr/selectableItemBackgroundBorderless"
OR If you using frameLayout as a parent of row item then:
android:clickable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
android:foreground="?attr/selectableItemBackgroundBorderless"
In java code inside view holder where you added on click listener:
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//ur other code here
v.setPressed(true);
}
<form action="javascript:completeAndRedirect();">
<input type="text" id="Edit1"
style="width:280; height:50; font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Lucida Grande', sans-serif; font-size:22px">
</form>
Changing action to point at your function would solve the problem, in a different way.
I use another dirty trick that is aufs/devicemapper agnostic.
I look at the command that the container is running e.g. docker ps
and if it's an apache or java
i just do the following:
sudo -s
cd /proc/$(pgrep java)/root/
and voilá you're inside the container.
Basically you can as root cd into /proc/<PID>/root/
folder as long as that process is run by the container. Beware symlinks will not make sense wile using that mode.
Apple changed the canOpenURL method on iOS 9. Apps which are checking for URL Schemes on iOS 9 and iOS 10 have to declare these Schemes as it is submitted to Apple.
1) Go to your Xampp Root folder
For Ex : C:xampp/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php
2) In that find the following :
$cfg['servers'][$i]['password'] = '';
3) Here enter which password you set.
Ex : $cfg['servers'][$i]['password'] = '1234';
4) Then Save it and Restart your Xamp server.
As of September 2017 these jsperf tests are showing the following pattern to be most performant on Chrome 60:
function foo(x) {
x;
};
arr.forEach(foo);
Is anyone able to reproduce?
in you aspx file you should put the first line as this :
<%@ Page EnableEventValidation="false" %>
if you already have something like <%@ Page
so just add the rest => EnableEventValidation="false" %>
I recommend not to do it.
If you use an observable instead of a primitive value, the select will not raise change events on initial binding. You can continue to bind to the change event, rather than subscribing directly to the observable.
@IronMensan's format method answer is the way to go. But in the interest of answering your question about ljust:
>>> def printit():
... print 'Location: 10-10-10-10'.ljust(40) + 'Revision: 1'
... print 'District: Tower'.ljust(40) + 'Date: May 16, 2012'
... print 'User: LOD'.ljust(40) + 'Time: 10:15'
...
>>> printit()
Location: 10-10-10-10 Revision: 1
District: Tower Date: May 16, 2012
User: LOD Time: 10:15
Edit to note this method doesn't require you to know how long your strings are. .format() may also, but I'm not familiar enough with it to say.
>>> uname='LOD'
>>> 'User: {}'.format(uname).ljust(40) + 'Time: 10:15'
'User: LOD Time: 10:15'
>>> uname='Tiddlywinks'
>>> 'User: {}'.format(uname).ljust(40) + 'Time: 10:15'
'User: Tiddlywinks Time: 10:15'
I have done same thing like below
SELECT t1.* FROM lms_attendance t1 WHERE t1.id in (SELECT max(t2.id) as id FROM lms_attendance t2 group BY t2.user)
This will also reduce memory utilization.
Thanks.
My recent solution was:
pushd foo/bar/..
dir=`pwd`
popd
Based on the answer of Tim Whitcomb.
Most databases have a native UUID type these days to make working with them easier. If yours doesn't, they're just 128-bit numbers, so you can use BINARY(16), and if you need the text format frequently, e.g. for troubleshooting, then add a calculated column to generate it automatically from the binary column. There is no good reason to store the (much larger) text form.
Here is a solution using for of
and continue
instead of forEach
:
let elementsCollection = SomeElements.find();
for (let el of elementsCollection) {
// continue will exit out of the current
// iteration and continue on to the next
if (!el.shouldBeProcessed){
continue;
}
doSomeLengthyOperation();
});
This may be a bit more useful if you need to use asynchronous functions inside your loop which do not work inside forEach
. For example:
(async fuction(){
for (let el of elementsCollection) {
if (!el.shouldBeProcessed){
continue;
}
let res;
try {
res = await doSomeLengthyAsyncOperation();
} catch (err) {
return Promise.reject(err)
}
});
})()
You'll want something like this:
$("#next").click(function(){
var currentElement = currentElement.next();
$('html, body').animate({scrollLeft: $(currentElement).offset().left}, 800);
return false;
});
I believe this should work, it's adopted from a scrollTop
function.
This is an improve of @ComFreek ans:
<form id="myform">
<!-- form elements -->
<a href="javascript:;" onclick="document.getElementById('myform').submit()">Submit</a>
</form>
So the will not trigger action and reload your page. Specially if your are developing with a framework with SPA.
I had a similar issue. The root cause was that the sending IP was not in the range of white-listed IPs on the receiving server. So, all requests for communication were killed by the receiving site.
I have 2 tables like this:
> SELECT * FROM table_a;
+------+------+
| id | name |
+------+------+
| 1 | row1 |
| 2 | row2 |
+------+------+
> SELECT * FROM table_b;
+------+------+------+
| id | name | aid |
+------+------+------+
| 3 | row3 | 1 |
| 4 | row4 | 1 |
| 5 | row5 | NULL |
+------+------+------+
INNER JOIN cares about both tables
INNER JOIN cares about both tables, so you only get a row if both tables have one. If there is more than one matching pair, you get multiple rows.
> SELECT * FROM table_a a INNER JOIN table_b b ON a.id=b.aid;
+------+------+------+------+------+
| id | name | id | name | aid |
+------+------+------+------+------+
| 1 | row1 | 3 | row3 | 1 |
| 1 | row1 | 4 | row4 | 1 |
+------+------+------+------+------+
It makes no difference to INNER JOIN if you reverse the order, because it cares about both tables:
> SELECT * FROM table_b b INNER JOIN table_a a ON a.id=b.aid;
+------+------+------+------+------+
| id | name | aid | id | name |
+------+------+------+------+------+
| 3 | row3 | 1 | 1 | row1 |
| 4 | row4 | 1 | 1 | row1 |
+------+------+------+------+------+
You get the same rows, but the columns are in a different order because we mentioned the tables in a different order.
LEFT JOIN only cares about the first table
LEFT JOIN cares about the first table you give it, and doesn't care much about the second, so you always get the rows from the first table, even if there is no corresponding row in the second:
> SELECT * FROM table_a a LEFT JOIN table_b b ON a.id=b.aid;
+------+------+------+------+------+
| id | name | id | name | aid |
+------+------+------+------+------+
| 1 | row1 | 3 | row3 | 1 |
| 1 | row1 | 4 | row4 | 1 |
| 2 | row2 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
+------+------+------+------+------+
Above you can see all rows of table_a even though some of them do not match with anything in table b, but not all rows of table_b - only ones that match something in table_a.
If we reverse the order of the tables, LEFT JOIN behaves differently:
> SELECT * FROM table_b b LEFT JOIN table_a a ON a.id=b.aid;
+------+------+------+------+------+
| id | name | aid | id | name |
+------+------+------+------+------+
| 3 | row3 | 1 | 1 | row1 |
| 4 | row4 | 1 | 1 | row1 |
| 5 | row5 | NULL | NULL | NULL |
+------+------+------+------+------+
Now we get all rows of table_b, but only matching rows of table_a.
RIGHT JOIN only cares about the second table
a RIGHT JOIN b
gets you exactly the same rows as b LEFT JOIN a
. The only difference is the default order of the columns.
> SELECT * FROM table_a a RIGHT JOIN table_b b ON a.id=b.aid;
+------+------+------+------+------+
| id | name | id | name | aid |
+------+------+------+------+------+
| 1 | row1 | 3 | row3 | 1 |
| 1 | row1 | 4 | row4 | 1 |
| NULL | NULL | 5 | row5 | NULL |
+------+------+------+------+------+
This is the same rows as table_b LEFT JOIN table_a
, which we saw in the LEFT JOIN section.
Similarly:
> SELECT * FROM table_b b RIGHT JOIN table_a a ON a.id=b.aid;
+------+------+------+------+------+
| id | name | aid | id | name |
+------+------+------+------+------+
| 3 | row3 | 1 | 1 | row1 |
| 4 | row4 | 1 | 1 | row1 |
| NULL | NULL | NULL | 2 | row2 |
+------+------+------+------+------+
Is the same rows as table_a LEFT JOIN table_b
.
No join at all gives you copies of everything
If you write your tables with no JOIN clause at all, just separated by commas, you get every row of the first table written next to every row of the second table, in every possible combination:
> SELECT * FROM table_b b, table_a;
+------+------+------+------+------+
| id | name | aid | id | name |
+------+------+------+------+------+
| 3 | row3 | 1 | 1 | row1 |
| 3 | row3 | 1 | 2 | row2 |
| 4 | row4 | 1 | 1 | row1 |
| 4 | row4 | 1 | 2 | row2 |
| 5 | row5 | NULL | 1 | row1 |
| 5 | row5 | NULL | 2 | row2 |
+------+------+------+------+------+
(This is from my blog post Examples of SQL join types)
Your "scary" solution does not appear scary to me. Calling shuffle()
for two sequences of the same length results in the same number of calls to the random number generator, and these are the only "random" elements in the shuffle algorithm. By resetting the state, you ensure that the calls to the random number generator will give the same results in the second call to shuffle()
, so the whole algorithm will generate the same permutation.
If you don't like this, a different solution would be to store your data in one array instead of two right from the beginning, and create two views into this single array simulating the two arrays you have now. You can use the single array for shuffling and the views for all other purposes.
Example: Let's assume the arrays a
and b
look like this:
a = numpy.array([[[ 0., 1., 2.],
[ 3., 4., 5.]],
[[ 6., 7., 8.],
[ 9., 10., 11.]],
[[ 12., 13., 14.],
[ 15., 16., 17.]]])
b = numpy.array([[ 0., 1.],
[ 2., 3.],
[ 4., 5.]])
We can now construct a single array containing all the data:
c = numpy.c_[a.reshape(len(a), -1), b.reshape(len(b), -1)]
# array([[ 0., 1., 2., 3., 4., 5., 0., 1.],
# [ 6., 7., 8., 9., 10., 11., 2., 3.],
# [ 12., 13., 14., 15., 16., 17., 4., 5.]])
Now we create views simulating the original a
and b
:
a2 = c[:, :a.size//len(a)].reshape(a.shape)
b2 = c[:, a.size//len(a):].reshape(b.shape)
The data of a2
and b2
is shared with c
. To shuffle both arrays simultaneously, use numpy.random.shuffle(c)
.
In production code, you would of course try to avoid creating the original a
and b
at all and right away create c
, a2
and b2
.
This solution could be adapted to the case that a
and b
have different dtypes.
ECU = EC2 Compute Unit. More from here: http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/faqs/#What_is_an_EC2_Compute_Unit_and_why_did_you_introduce_it
Amazon EC2 uses a variety of measures to provide each instance with a consistent and predictable amount of CPU capacity. In order to make it easy for developers to compare CPU capacity between different instance types, we have defined an Amazon EC2 Compute Unit. The amount of CPU that is allocated to a particular instance is expressed in terms of these EC2 Compute Units. We use several benchmarks and tests to manage the consistency and predictability of the performance from an EC2 Compute Unit. One EC2 Compute Unit provides the equivalent CPU capacity of a 1.0-1.2 GHz 2007 Opteron or 2007 Xeon processor. This is also the equivalent to an early-2006 1.7 GHz Xeon processor referenced in our original documentation. Over time, we may add or substitute measures that go into the definition of an EC2 Compute Unit, if we find metrics that will give you a clearer picture of compute capacity.
Put the entire script into a template string, with {SERVERNAME} placeholders. Then edit the string using:
SET @SQL_SCRIPT = REPLACE(@TEMPLATE, '{SERVERNAME}', @DBNAME)
and then run it with
EXECUTE (@SQL_SCRIPT)
It's hard to believe that, in the course of three years, nobody noticed that my code doesn't work!
You can't EXEC
multiple batches. GO
is a batch separator, not a T-SQL statement. It's necessary to build three separate strings, and then to EXEC
each one after substitution.
I suppose one could do something "clever" by breaking the single template string into multiple rows by splitting on GO
; I've done that in ADO.NET code.
And where did I get the word "SERVERNAME" from?
Here's some code that I just tested (and which works):
DECLARE @DBNAME VARCHAR(255)
SET @DBNAME = 'TestDB'
DECLARE @CREATE_TEMPLATE VARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @COMPAT_TEMPLATE VARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @RECOVERY_TEMPLATE VARCHAR(MAX)
SET @CREATE_TEMPLATE = 'CREATE DATABASE {DBNAME}'
SET @COMPAT_TEMPLATE='ALTER DATABASE {DBNAME} SET COMPATIBILITY_LEVEL = 90'
SET @RECOVERY_TEMPLATE='ALTER DATABASE {DBNAME} SET RECOVERY SIMPLE'
DECLARE @SQL_SCRIPT VARCHAR(MAX)
SET @SQL_SCRIPT = REPLACE(@CREATE_TEMPLATE, '{DBNAME}', @DBNAME)
EXECUTE (@SQL_SCRIPT)
SET @SQL_SCRIPT = REPLACE(@COMPAT_TEMPLATE, '{DBNAME}', @DBNAME)
EXECUTE (@SQL_SCRIPT)
SET @SQL_SCRIPT = REPLACE(@RECOVERY_TEMPLATE, '{DBNAME}', @DBNAME)
EXECUTE (@SQL_SCRIPT)
Here's yet another way to do it, but with extremely clean and simple code, that works in Python 3.7 in 2021:
import ctypes
def kill_thread(thread):
"""
thread: a threading.Thread object
"""
thread_id = thread.ident
res = ctypes.pythonapi.PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(thread_id, ctypes.py_object(SystemExit))
if res > 1:
ctypes.pythonapi.PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(thread_id, 0)
print('Exception raise failure')
Adapted from here: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-different-ways-to-kill-a-thread/
The correct solution is to store the ZIP Code in the database as a STRING. Despite the fact that it may look like a number, it isn't. It's a code, where each part has meaning.
A number is a thing you do arithmetic on. A ZIP Code is not that.
Do not create separate lists; create a list of lists:
results = []
with open('inputfile.txt') as inputfile:
for line in inputfile:
results.append(line.strip().split(','))
or better still, use the csv
module:
import csv
results = []
with open('inputfile.txt', newline='') as inputfile:
for row in csv.reader(inputfile):
results.append(row)
Lists or dictionaries are far superiour structures to keep track of an arbitrary number of things read from a file.
Note that either loop also lets you address the rows of data individually without having to read all the contents of the file into memory either; instead of using results.append()
just process that line right there.
Just for completeness sake, here's the one-liner compact version to read in a CSV file into a list in one go:
import csv
with open('inputfile.txt', newline='') as inputfile:
results = list(csv.reader(inputfile))
Hive has a relational database on the master node it uses to keep track of state.
For instance, when you CREATE TABLE FOO(foo string) LOCATION 'hdfs://tmp/';
, this table schema is stored in the database.
If you have a partitioned table, the partitions are stored in the database(this allows hive to use lists of partitions without going to the file-system and finding them, etc). These sorts of things are the 'metadata'.
When you drop an internal table, it drops the data, and it also drops the metadata.
When you drop an external table, it only drops the meta data. That means hive is ignorant of that data now. It does not touch the data itself.
For Angular 2 Final, we now have a new API that cleanly resets the form:
@Component({...})
class App {
form: FormGroup;
...
reset() {
this.form.reset();
}
}
This API not only resets the form values, but also sets the form field states back to ng-pristine
and ng-untouched
.
In this example your superclass variable is telling the subclass object to implement the method of the superclass. This is the case of the java object type casting. Here the method() function is originally the method of the superclass but the superclass variable cannot access the other methods of the subclass object that are not present in the superclass.
JDK includes the JRE plus command-line development tools such as compilers and debuggers that are necessary or useful for developing applets and applications.
JRE is basically the Java Virtual Machine where your Java programs run on. It also includes browser plugins for Applet execution.
JDK is an abstract machine. It is a specification that provides runtime environment in which java bytecode can be executed.
So, Basically JVM < JRE < JDK as per @Jaimin Patel said.
$('#root').append(child).anotherMethod();
Actually this is pretty easy since Windows Vista. Microsoft added the command FORFILES
in your case
forfiles /p c:\directory /m *.xls /c "cmd /c ssconvert @file @fname.xlsx"
the only weird thing with this command is that forfiles automatically adds double quotes around @file and @fname. but it should work anyway
try this query below:
Insert into tab1 (tab1.column1,tab1.column2)
select tab2.column1, 'hard coded value'
from tab2
where tab2.column='value';
Method distinct is an intermediate operation that filters the stream and allows only distinct values (by default using the Object::equals method) to pass to the next operation.
I wrote an example below for your case,
// Create the list with duplicates.
List<String> listAll = Arrays.asList("CO2", "CH4", "SO2", "CO2", "CH4", "SO2", "CO2", "CH4", "SO2");
// Create a list with the distinct elements using stream.
List<String> listDistinct = listAll.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
// Display them to terminal using stream::collect with a build in Collector.
String collectAll = listAll.stream().collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
System.out.println(collectAll); //=> CO2, CH4, SO2, CO2, CH4 etc..
String collectDistinct = listDistinct.stream().collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
System.out.println(collectDistinct); //=> CO2, CH4, SO2
This is valid YAML:
jobs:
- name: A
schedule: "0 0/5 * 1/1 * ? *"
type: mongodb.cluster
config:
host: mongodb://localhost:27017/admin?replicaSet=rs
minSecondaries: 2
minOplogHours: 100
maxSecondaryDelay: 120
- name: B
schedule: "0 0/5 * 1/1 * ? *"
type: mongodb.cluster
config:
host: mongodb://localhost:27017/admin?replicaSet=rs
minSecondaries: 2
minOplogHours: 100
maxSecondaryDelay: 120
Note, that every '-' starts new element in the sequence. Also, indentation of keys in the map should be exactly same.
Use ClassLoader#getResource()
instead if its URI represents a valid local disk file system path.
URL resource = classLoader.getResource("resource.ext");
File file = new File(resource.toURI());
FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(file);
// ...
If it doesn't (e.g. JAR), then your best bet is to copy it into a temporary file.
Path temp = Files.createTempFile("resource-", ".ext");
Files.copy(classLoader.getResourceAsStream("resource.ext"), temp, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(temp.toFile());
// ...
That said, I really don't see any benefit of doing so, or it must be required by a poor helper class/method which requires FileInputStream
instead of InputStream
. If you can, just fix the API to ask for an InputStream
instead. If it's a 3rd party one, by all means report it as a bug. I'd in this specific case also put question marks around the remainder of that API.
If you use auto-layout on iOS 6 you might also need to set the preferredMaxLayoutWidth
property:
button.titleLabel.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByWordWrapping;
button.titleLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
button.titleLabel.preferredMaxLayoutWidth = button.frame.size.width;
In my case: I forgot to activate virtualenv
I installed "pip install example" in the wrong virtualenv
Is $target.remove();
what you're looking for?
100% working solution
1) rm -rf /usr/local/lib/node_modules
2)brew uninstall node
3)echo prefix=~/.npm-packages >> ~/.npmrc
4)brew install node
5) npm install -g @angular/cli
Finally and most importantly
6) export PATH="$HOME/.npm-packages/bin:$PATH"
Also if any editor still shown err than write
7) point over there .
100% working
I would recommend to use XDoc and XElement of System.Xml.Linq instead of XmlDocument stuff. This would be better and you will be able to make use of the LINQ power in querying and parsing your XML:
Using XElement, your ToXml() method will look like the following:
public XElement ToXml()
{
XElement element = new XElement("Song",
new XElement("Artist", "bla"),
new XElement("Title", "Foo"));
return element;
}
I encountered this issue, also due to misconfiguration. I was using tomcat and in the server.xml had specified my connector as such:
<Connector port="17443" SSLEnabled="true"
protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS"
keyAlias="wrong" keystorePass="secret"
keystoreFile="/ssl/right.jks" />
When i fixed it thusly:
<Connector port="17443" SSLEnabled="true"
protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true"
clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS"
keyAlias="right" keystorePass="secret"
keystoreFile="/ssl/right.jks" />
It worked as expected. In other words, verify that you not only have the right keystore, but that you have specified the correct alias underneath it. Thanks for the invaluable hint user396404.
Basically the same PictureBox solution above, but this time with the code-behind to use an Embedded Resource in your project:
In XAML:
<WindowsFormsHost x:Name="_loadingHost">
<Forms:PictureBox x:Name="_loadingPictureBox"/>
</WindowsFormsHost>
In Code-Behind:
public partial class ProgressIcon
{
public ProgressIcon()
{
InitializeComponent();
var stream = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetManifestResourceStream("My.Namespace.ProgressIcon.gif");
var image = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(stream);
Loaded += (s, e) => _loadingPictureBox.Image = image;
}
}
int val = b? 1 : 0;
After two years using MongoDb for a social app, I have witnessed what it really means to live without a SQL RDBMS.
I believe that 98% of all projects probably are way better with a typical SQL RDBMS than with NoSQL.
try using concatenation of string
Statistics(string date)
{
this->date += date;
}
acually this was a part of a class..
Depending on your browser support, you could use a css animation. Browser support is IE10 and up for CSS animation. This is nice so you don't have to add jquery UI dependency if its only a small easter egg. If it is integral to your site (aka needed for IE9 and below) go with the jquery UI solution.
.your-animation {
background-color: #fff !important;
-webkit-animation: your-animation-name 1s ease 0s 1 alternate !important;
}
//You have to add the vendor prefix versions for it to work in Firefox, Safari, and Opera.
@-webkit-keyframes your-animation-name {
from { background-color: #5EB4FE;}
to {background-color: #fff;}
}
-moz-animation: your-animation-name 1s ease 0s 1 alternate !important;
}
@-moz-keyframes your-animation-name {
from { background-color: #5EB4FE;}
to {background-color: #fff;}
}
-ms-animation: your-animation-name 1s ease 0s 1 alternate !important;
}
@-ms-keyframes your-animation-name {
from { background-color: #5EB4FE;}
to {background-color: #fff;}
}
-o-animation: your-animation-name 1s ease 0s 1 alternate !important;
}
@-o-keyframes your-animation-name {
from { background-color: #5EB4FE;}
to {background-color: #fff;}
}
animation: your-animation-name 1s ease 0s 1 alternate !important;
}
@keyframes your-animation-name {
from { background-color: #5EB4FE;}
to {background-color: #fff;}
}
Next create a jQuery click event that adds the your-animation
class to the element you wish to animate, triggering the background fading from one color to another:
$(".some-button").click(function(e){
$(".place-to-add-class").addClass("your-animation");
});
DISCLAIMER: This answer was written in 2008.
Since then, PHP has given us
password_hash
andpassword_verify
and, since their introduction, they are the recommended password hashing & checking method.The theory of the answer is still a good read though.
\0
in it, which can seriously weaken security.)The objective behind hashing passwords is simple: preventing malicious access to user accounts by compromising the database. So the goal of password hashing is to deter a hacker or cracker by costing them too much time or money to calculate the plain-text passwords. And time/cost are the best deterrents in your arsenal.
Another reason that you want a good, robust hash on a user accounts is to give you enough time to change all the passwords in the system. If your database is compromised you will need enough time to at least lock the system down, if not change every password in the database.
Jeremiah Grossman, CTO of Whitehat Security, stated on White Hat Security blog after a recent password recovery that required brute-force breaking of his password protection:
Interestingly, in living out this nightmare, I learned A LOT I didn’t know about password cracking, storage, and complexity. I’ve come to appreciate why password storage is ever so much more important than password complexity. If you don’t know how your password is stored, then all you really can depend upon is complexity. This might be common knowledge to password and crypto pros, but for the average InfoSec or Web Security expert, I highly doubt it.
(Emphasis mine.)
Entropy. (Not that I fully subscribe to Randall's viewpoint.)
In short, entropy is how much variation is within the password. When a password is only lowercase roman letters, that's only 26 characters. That isn't much variation. Alpha-numeric passwords are better, with 36 characters. But allowing upper and lower case, with symbols, is roughly 96 characters. That's a lot better than just letters. One problem is, to make our passwords memorable we insert patterns—which reduces entropy. Oops!
Password entropy is approximated easily. Using the full range of ascii characters (roughly 96 typeable characters) yields an entropy of 6.6 per character, which at 8 characters for a password is still too low (52.679 bits of entropy) for future security. But the good news is: longer passwords, and passwords with unicode characters, really increase the entropy of a password and make it harder to crack.
There's a longer discussion of password entropy on the Crypto StackExchange site. A good Google search will also turn up a lot of results.
In the comments I talked with @popnoodles, who pointed out that enforcing a password policy of X length with X many letters, numbers, symbols, etc, can actually reduce entropy by making the password scheme more predictable. I do agree. Randomess, as truly random as possible, is always the safest but least memorable solution.
So far as I've been able to tell, making the world's best password is a Catch-22. Either its not memorable, too predictable, too short, too many unicode characters (hard to type on a Windows/Mobile device), too long, etc. No password is truly good enough for our purposes, so we must protect them as though they were in Fort Knox.
Bcrypt and scrypt are the current best practices. Scrypt will be better than bcrypt in time, but it hasn't seen adoption as a standard by Linux/Unix or by webservers, and hasn't had in-depth reviews of its algorithm posted yet. But still, the future of the algorithm does look promising. If you are working with Ruby there is an scrypt gem that will help you out, and Node.js now has its own scrypt package. You can use Scrypt in PHP either via the Scrypt extension or the Libsodium extension (both are available in PECL).
I highly suggest reading the documentation for the crypt function if you want to understand how to use bcrypt, or finding yourself a good wrapper or use something like PHPASS for a more legacy implementation. I recommend a minimum of 12 rounds of bcrypt, if not 15 to 18.
I changed my mind about using bcrypt when I learned that bcrypt only uses blowfish's key schedule, with a variable cost mechanism. The latter lets you increase the cost to brute-force a password by increasing blowfish's already expensive key schedule.
I almost can't imagine this situation anymore. PHPASS supports PHP 3.0.18 through 5.3, so it is usable on almost every installation imaginable—and should be used if you don't know for certain that your environment supports bcrypt.
But suppose that you cannot use bcrypt or PHPASS at all. What then?
Try an implementation of PDKBF2 with the maximum number of rounds that your environment/application/user-perception can tolerate. The lowest number I'd recommend is 2500 rounds. Also, make sure to use hash_hmac() if it is available to make the operation harder to reproduce.
Coming in PHP 5.5 is a full password protection library that abstracts away any pains of working with bcrypt. While most of us are stuck with PHP 5.2 and 5.3 in most common environments, especially shared hosts, @ircmaxell has built a compatibility layer for the coming API that is backward compatible to PHP 5.3.7.
The computational power required to actually crack a hashed password doesn't exist. The only way for computers to "crack" a password is to recreate it and simulate the hashing algorithm used to secure it. The speed of the hash is linearly related to its ability to be brute-forced. Worse still, most hash algorithms can be easily parallelized to perform even faster. This is why costly schemes like bcrypt and scrypt are so important.
You cannot possibly foresee all threats or avenues of attack, and so you must make your best effort to protect your users up front. If you do not, then you might even miss the fact that you were attacked until it's too late... and you're liable. To avoid that situation, act paranoid to begin with. Attack your own software (internally) and attempt to steal user credentials, or modify other user's accounts or access their data. If you don't test the security of your system, then you cannot blame anyone but yourself.
Lastly: I am not a cryptographer. Whatever I've said is my opinion, but I happen to think it's based on good ol' common sense ... and lots of reading. Remember, be as paranoid as possible, make things as hard to intrude as possible, and then, if you are still worried, contact a white-hat hacker or cryptographer to see what they say about your code/system.
If the image has big dimenssions is hard to get good results without resizing, below is a 60 percent resizing which for most of the purposes doesn't destroys too much of the image.
I use this with good result for gray-scale images (I convert from PNG):
ls ./*.png | xargs -L1 -I {} convert {} -strip -interlace JPEG -sampling-factor 4:2:0 -adaptive-resize 60% -gaussian-blur 0.05 -colorspace Gray -quality 20 {}.jpg
I use this for scanned B&W pages get them to gray-scale images (the extra arguments cleans shadows from previous pages):
ls ./*.png | xargs -L1 -I {} convert {} -strip -interlace JPEG -sampling-factor 4:2:0 -adaptive-resize 60% -gaussian-blur 0.05 -colorspace Gray -quality 20 -density 300 -fill white -fuzz 40% +opaque "#000000" -density 300 {}.jpg
I use this for color images:
ls ./*.png | xargs -L1 -I {} convert {} -strip -interlace JPEG -sampling-factor 4:2:0 -adaptive-resize 60% -gaussian-blur 0.05 -colorspace RGB -quality 20 {}.jpg
A double quote character ("
) can be escaped as "
, but here's the rest of the story...
In XML attributes delimited by double quotes:
<EscapeNeeded name="Pete "Maverick" Mitchell"/>
In XML textual content:
<NoEscapeNeeded>He said, "Don't quote me."</NoEscapeNeeded>
In XML attributes delimited by single quotes ('
):
<NoEscapeNeeded name='Pete "Maverick" Mitchell'/>
Similarly, ('
) require no escaping if ("
) are used for the attribute value delimiters:
<NoEscapeNeeded name="Pete 'Maverick' Mitchell"/>
info
is a pointer to a dictionary - you keep adding the same pointer to your list contact
.
Insert info = {}
into the loop and it should solve the problem:
...
content = []
for iframe in soup.find_all('iframe'):
info = {}
info['src'] = iframe.get('src')
info['height'] = iframe.get('height')
info['width'] = iframe.get('width')
...
Just perform a Windows Search for *.myi files on your local partitions. Period.
As I suspectected, they were located inside a program files folder, instead of using a proper data-only folder like most other database managers do.
Why do a my.ini file search, open it with an editor, look-up the path string, make sure you don't alter the config file (!), and then do a second search? Complicated without a shred of added benefit other than to practice touch typing.
This can be done in one simple line.
Swift 5
var my2DArray = (0..<4).map { _ in Array(0..<) }
You could also map it to instances of any class or struct of your choice
struct MyStructCouldBeAClass {
var x: Int
var y: Int
}
var my2DArray: [[MyStructCouldBeAClass]] = (0..<2).map { x in
Array(0..<2).map { MyStructCouldBeAClass(x: x, y: $0)}
}
An established connection was aborted by the software in your host machine
That is a boiler-plate error message, it comes out of Windows. The underlying error code is WSAECONNABORTED. Which really doesn't mean more than "connection was aborted". You have to be a bit careful about the "your host machine" part of the phrase. In the vast majority of Windows application programs, it is indeed the host that the desktop app is connected to that aborted the connection. Usually a server somewhere else.
The roles are reversed however when you implement your own server. Now you need to read the error message as "aborted by the application at the other end of the wire". Which is of course not uncommon when you implement a server, client programs that use your server are not unlikely to abort a connection for whatever reason. It can mean that a fire-wall or a proxy terminated the connection but that's not very likely since they typically would not allow the connection to be established in the first place.
You don't really know why a connection was aborted unless you have insight what is going on at the other end of the wire. That's of course hard to come by. If your server is reachable through the Internet then don't discount the possibility that you are being probed by a port scanner. Or your customers, looking for a game cheat.
Besides not being a lazy evaluator by evaluating both operands, I think the main characteristics of bitwise operators compare each bytes of operands like in the following example:
int a = 4;
int b = 7;
System.out.println(a & b); // prints 4
//meaning in an 32 bit system
// 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000100
// 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000111
// ===================================
// 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000100
If you just want to know the mean, you can use
summary(results)
It will give you more information than expected.
ex) Mininum value, 1st Qu., Median, Mean, 3rd Qu. Maxinum value, number of NAs.
Furthermore, If you want to get mean values of each column, you can simply use the method below.
mean(results$columnName, na.rm = TRUE)
That will return mean value. (you have to change 'columnName' to your variable name
String start_dt = "2011-01-31";
DateFormat parser = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date date = (Date) parser.parse(start_dt);
DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("MM-dd-yyyy");
System.out.println(formatter.format(date));
Prints: 01-31-2011
This might not really answer the question, but just in case someone just need to quickly send a string value to a function that require a NSArray parameter.
NSArray *data = @[@"The String Value"];
if you need to send more than just 1 string value, you could also use
NSArray *data = @[@"The String Value", @"Second String", @"Third etc"];
then you can send it to the function like below
theFunction(data);
You can use:
Enum.IsDefined(typeof(Age), youragevariable)
I was having the same issue, this worked for me https://github.com/webpack/webpack/issues/1468
You can do superscript with vertical-align: super
, (plus an accompanying font-size
reduction).
However, be sure to read the other answers here, particularly those by paulmurray and cletus, for useful information.
These are the tools you see
Press the F12
To hide from the UI, use Format > Sheet > Hide
To hide programatically, use the Visible
property of the Worksheet
object. If you do it programatically, you can set the sheet as "very hidden", which means it cannot be unhidden through the UI.
ActiveWorkbook.Sheets("Name").Visible = xlSheetVeryHidden
' or xlSheetHidden or xlSheetVisible
You can also set the Visible property through the properties pane for the worksheet in the VBA IDE (ALT+F11).
In modern, supported browsers, you can simply do that in CSS with -
header{
position: sticky;
top: 0;
}
Note: The HTML structure is important while using position: sticky
, since it's make the element sticky relative to the parent. And the sticky positioning might not work with a single element made sticky within a parent.
Run the snippet below to check a sample implementation.
main{_x000D_
padding: 0;_x000D_
}_x000D_
header{_x000D_
position: sticky;_x000D_
top:0;_x000D_
padding:40px;_x000D_
background: lightblue;_x000D_
text-align: center;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
content > div {_x000D_
height: 50px;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<main>_x000D_
<header>_x000D_
This is my header_x000D_
</header>_x000D_
<content>_x000D_
<div>Some content 1</div>_x000D_
<div>Some content 2</div>_x000D_
<div>Some content 3</div>_x000D_
<div>Some content 4</div>_x000D_
<div>Some content 5</div>_x000D_
<div>Some content 6</div>_x000D_
<div>Some content 7</div>_x000D_
<div>Some content 8</div>_x000D_
</content>_x000D_
</main>
_x000D_
In Java 8, you can do it in a simpler and clean way :
if ("POST".equalsIgnoreCase(request.getMethod()))
{
test = request.getReader().lines().collect(Collectors.joining(System.lineSeparator()));
}
This sounds like modifying the __builtin__
name space. To do it:
import __builtin__
__builtin__.foo = 'some-value'
Do not use the __builtins__
directly (notice the extra "s") - apparently this can be a dictionary or a module. Thanks to ??O????? for pointing this out, more can be found here.
Now foo
is available for use everywhere.
I don't recommend doing this generally, but the use of this is up to the programmer.
Assigning to it must be done as above, just setting foo = 'some-other-value'
will only set it in the current namespace.
I suggest not using an array unless you have multiple objects to consider. There isn't anything wrong this statement:
var myMappings = {
"Name": 0.1,
"Phone": 0.1,
"Address": 0.5,
"Zip": 0.1,
"Comments": 0.2
};
for (var col in myMappings) {
alert((myMappings[col] * 100) + "%");
}
Also you can do this.
interface IenumServiceGetOrderBy {
id: number;
label: string;
key: any;
}
// notice i am not using the []
var oneResult: IenumServiceGetOrderBy = { id: 0, label: 'CId', key: 'contentId'};
//notice i am using []
// it is read like "array of IenumServiceGetOrderBy"
var ArrayOfResult: IenumServiceGetOrderBy[] =
[
{ id: 0, label: 'CId', key: 'contentId' },
{ id: 1, label: 'Modified By', key: 'modifiedBy' },
{ id: 2, label: 'Modified Date', key: 'modified' },
{ id: 3, label: 'Status', key: 'contentStatusId' },
{ id: 4, label: 'Status > Type', key: ['contentStatusId', 'contentTypeId'] },
{ id: 5, label: 'Title', key: 'title' },
{ id: 6, label: 'Type', key: 'contentTypeId' },
{ id: 7, label: 'Type > Status', key: ['contentTypeId', 'contentStatusId'] }
];
As of October 2017:
1. In the list of your projects, click on the project you want to delete;
2. In the left sidebar, click on the 'Setting' button;
3. Locate the 'Advanced settings' section and click on the related 'Expand' button;
4. At the bottom you'll find the 'Remove Project' button, click it;
5. Type the name of the project inside the text input and Confirm.
Rather than adding libraries which increases your apk size, I will suggest you to convert Svg to drawable using http://inloop.github.io/svg2android/ .
and add vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
in gradle,
Unless the variable k
is defined, that's probably what's causing your trouble. Something like this will do what you want:
var new_tweets = { };
new_tweets.k = { };
new_tweets.k.tweet_id = 98745521;
new_tweets.k.user_id = 54875;
new_tweets.k.data = { };
new_tweets.k.data.in_reply_to_screen_name = 'other_user';
new_tweets.k.data.text = 'tweet text';
// Will create the JSON string you're looking for.
var json = JSON.stringify(new_tweets);
You can also do it all at once:
var new_tweets = {
k: {
tweet_id: 98745521,
user_id: 54875,
data: {
in_reply_to_screen_name: 'other_user',
text: 'tweet_text'
}
}
}
This worked for me. I use angular for front-end and laravel php for back-end. In my project, angular web sends json data to laravel back-end.
This is my angular controller.
var angularJsApp= angular.module('angularJsApp',[]);
angularJsApp.controller('MainCtrl', function ($scope ,$http) {
$scope.userName ="Victoria";
$scope.password ="password"
$http({
method :'POST',
url:'http://api.mywebsite.com.localhost/httpTest?callback=JSON_CALLBACK',
data: { username : $scope.userName , password: $scope.password},
headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
}).success(function (data, status, headers, config) {
console.log('status',status);
console.log('data',status);
console.log('headers',status);
});
});
This is my php back-end laravel controller.
public function httpTest(){
if (Input::has('username')) {
$user =Input::all();
return Response::json($user)->setCallback(Input::get('callback'));
}
}
This is my laravel routing
Route::post('httpTest','HttpTestController@httpTest');
The result in browser is
status 200
data JSON_CALLBACK({"username":"Victoria","password":"password","callback":"JSON_CALLBACK"}); httpTesting.js:18 headers function (c){a||(a=sc(b));return c?a[K(c)]||null:a}
There is chrome extension called postman. You can use to test your back-end url whether it is working or not. https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/postman-rest-client/fdmmgilgnpjigdojojpjoooidkmcomcm?hl=en
hopefully, my answer will help you.
Quick and dirty way:
<View
android:id="@+id/colored_bar"
android:layout_width="48dp"
android:layout_height="3dp"
android:background="@color/bar_red" />
Please use the below code in your spring configuration file to load the file from class path of your application
<context:property-placeholder
ignore-unresolvable="true" ignore-resource-not-found="false" location="classpath:property-file-name" />
Use like below code.
if(number >=0 ) {
System.out.println("Number is natural and positive.");
}
import os
print os.getcwd() # Prints the current working directory
To set the working directory:
os.chdir('c:\\Users\\uname\\desktop\\python') # Provide the new path here
The answers here are outdated, as of today Sep 30 2016. Gmail is currently rolling out support for the style
tag in the head
, as well as media queries. If Gmail is your only concern, you're safe to use classes like a modern developer!
For reference, you can check the official gmail CSS docs.
As a side note, Gmail was the only major client that didn't support style
(reference, until they update anyway). That means you can almost safely stop putting styles inline. Some of the more obscure clients may still need them.
Look into toFixed for Javascript numbers. You could write an onChange function for your number field that calls toFixed on the input and sets the new value.
According to Martin Fowler a POJO is an object which encapsulates Business Logic while a Bean (except for the definition already stated in other answers) is little more than a container for holding data and the operations available on the object merely set and get data.
The term was coined while Rebecca Parsons, Josh MacKenzie and I were preparing for a talk at a conference in September 2000. In the talk we were pointing out the many benefits of encoding business logic into regular java objects rather than using Entity Beans. We wondered why people were so against using regular objects in their systems and concluded that it was because simple objects lacked a fancy name. So we gave them one, and it's caught on very nicely.
BinaryFormatter
may produce invalid output in some specific cases. For example it will omit unpaired surrogate characters. It may also have problems with values of interface types. Read this documentation page including community content.
If you find your error to be persistent you may want to consider using XML serializer like DataContractSerializer
or XmlSerializer
.
building '_mysql' extension
creating build\temp.win-amd64-2.7
creating build\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release
C:\Users\TimHuang\AppData\Local\Programs\Common\Microsoft\Visual C++ for Python\9.0\VC\Bin\amd64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /MD /W3 /GS- /DNDEBUG -Dversion_info=(1,2,5,'final',1) -D__version__=1.2.5 "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Connector C 6.0.2\include" -Ic:\python27\include -Ic:\python27\PC /Tc_mysql.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-2.7\Release\_mysql.obj /Zl
_mysql.c
_mysql.c(42) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'config-win.h': No such file or directory
If you see this when you try pip install mysql-python
, the easiest way is to copy
C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Connector C 6.0.2
to C:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Connector C 6.0.2
I tried to create the symbolic link but Windows keeps throwing me
C:\WINDOWS\system32>mklink /d "C:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Connector C 6.0.2\include" "C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Connector C 6.0.2\include"
The system cannot find the path specified.
Here is a sample to find if there are match elements in another list
List<int> nums1 = new List<int> { 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 };
List<int> nums2 = new List<int> { 1, 3, 6, 9, 12};
if (nums1.Any(x => nums2.Any(y => y == x)))
{
Console.WriteLine("There are equal elements");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("No Match Found!");
}
You pass an undefined rAgent_IP parameter in EXEC instead of the local variable @rAgent_IP.
Still, this trigger will fail if you perform a multi-record INSERT statement.
So If you present a view controller it will not show in navigation controller. It will just take complete screen. For this case you have to create another navigation controller and add your nextViewController
as root for this and present this new navigationController.
Another way is to just push the view controller.
self.presentViewController(nextViewController, animated:true, completion:nil)
For more info check Apple documentation:- https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/UIKit/Reference/UIViewController_Class/#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40006926-CH3-SW96
Either [0-9]
or \d
1 should suffice if you only need a single digit. Append +
if you need more.
1 The semantics are slightly different as \d
potentially matches any decimal digit in any script out there that uses decimal digits.
Another way of monitoring a child-process is to create a worker thread that will :
You can use np.concatenate()
specifying which axis
to append, using np.newaxis
:
import numpy as np
movie = np.concatenate((img1[:,np.newaxis], img2[:,np.newaxis]), axis=3)
If you are reading from many files:
import glob
movie = np.concatenate([cv2.imread(p)[:,np.newaxis] for p in glob.glob('*.jpg')], axis=3)
With Python 3.8 this workes for me. For instance to execute a python script within the venv:
import subprocess
import sys
res = subprocess.run([
sys.executable, # venv3.8/bin/python
'main.py', '--help',],
stdout=PIPE,
text=True)
print(res.stdout)
Use Not IsNull(Fields!W_O_Count.Value)
You need to make both your method - printMenu()
and getUserChoice()
static
, as you are directly invoking them from your static main
method, without creating an instance of the class, those methods are defined in. And you cannot invoke a non-static
method without any reference to an instance of the class they are defined in.
Alternatively you can change the method invocation part to:
BookStoreApp2 bookStoreApp = new BookStoreApp2();
bookStoreApp.printMenu();
bookStoreApp.getUserChoice();
cURL-less you can use in php5
$url = 'URL';
$data = array('field1' => 'value', 'field2' => 'value');
$options = array(
'http' => array(
'header' => "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n",
'method' => 'POST',
'content' => http_build_query($data),
)
);
$context = stream_context_create($options);
$result = file_get_contents($url, false, $context);
var_dump($result);
gradle supports ndk compilation by generating another Android.mk file with absolute paths to your sources. NDK supports absolute paths since r9 on OSX, r9c on Windows, so you need to upgrade your NDK to r9+.
You may run into other troubles as NDK support by gradle is preliminary. If so you can deactivate the ndk compilation from gradle by setting:
sourceSets.main {
jni.srcDirs = []
jniLibs.srcDir 'src/main/libs'
}
to be able to call ndk-build yourself and integrate libs from libs/.
btw, you have any issue compiling for x86 ? I see you haven't included it in your APP_ABI.
I don't know SQLServer as well as other DBMS' but I imagine the benefit is the same as with DB2 and Oracle. If you use Windows authentication, you only have to maintain one set of users and/or passwords, that of Windows, which is already done for you.
DBMS authentication means having a separate set of users and/or passwords which must be maintained.
In addition, Windows passwords allow them to be configured centrally for the enterprise (Active Directory) whereas SQLServer has to maintain one set for each DBMS instance.
i++
is the standard use of a loop, but not the only way. Try incrementing by 3 each time:
for (int i = 0; i < theData.Length - 2; i+=3)
{
// use theData[i], theData[i+1], theData[i+2]
}
Node is used to represent tags in general. Divided to 3 types:
Attribute Note: is node which inside its has attributes.
Exp: <p id=”123”></p>
Text Node: is node which between the opening and closing its have contian text content.
Exp: <p>Hello</p>
Element Node : is node which inside its has other tags.
Exp: <p><b></b></p>
Each node may be types simultaneously, not necessarily only of a single type.
Element is simply a element node.
entering a command after you logged in can be done by going through SSH section at the bottom of putty and you should have an option Remote command (data to send to the server) separate the two commands with ;
Just use the date()
and strtotime()
function and save your time
$suborder['payment_date'] = date('d-m-Y', strtotime($item['created_at']));
Don't stress!!!
Assuming that your markup looks like:
<div id="header" style="position: fixed;"></div>
<div id="content" style="position: relative;"></div>
Now both elements are positioned; in which case, the element at the bottom (in source order) will cover element above it (in source order).
Add a z-index
on header; 1
should be sufficient.
Using @Jarda's guide you can define this if you need to set the variable the same value for all tests:
@Before
public void setClientMapper() throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException{
FieldSetter.setField(client, client.getClass().getDeclaredField("mapper"), new Mapper());
}
But beware that setting private values to be different should be handled with care. If they are private are for some reason.
Example, I use it, for example, to change the wait time of a sleep in the unit tests. In real examples I want to sleep for 10 seconds but in unit-test I'm satisfied if it's immediate. In integration tests you should test the real value.
The data containing the date column can be read by using the below code:
data = pd.csv(file_path,parse_dates=[date_column])
Once the data is read by using the above line of code, the column containing the information about the date can be accessed using pd.date_time()
like:
pd.date_time(data[date_column], format = '%d/%m/%y')
to change the format of date as per the requirement.
As here str(u'\u2013')
is causing error so use isinstance(foo,basestring)
to check for unicode/string, if not of type base string convert it into Unicode and then apply encode
if isinstance(foo,basestring):
foo.encode('utf8')
else:
unicode(foo).encode('utf8')
I think that "\r\n" should work fine
I had the same need as the original poster, except that my client's db schema is a nullable bit (ie, allows for True/False/NULL). Here's some code I wrote to both display Yes/No and handle potential nulls.
Code-Behind:
public string ConvertNullableBoolToYesNo(object pBool)
{
if (pBool != null)
{
return (bool)pBool ? "Yes" : "No";
}
else
{
return "No";
}
}
Front-End:
<%# ConvertNullableBoolToYesNo(Eval("YOUR_FIELD"))%>
Starting with Python 3.8 you can use the environment variable PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX
to define a cache directory for Python.
From the Python docs:
If this is set, Python will write .pyc files in a mirror directory tree at this path, instead of in pycache directories within the source tree. This is equivalent to specifying the -X pycache_prefix=PATH option.
Example
If you add the following line to your ./profile
in Linux:
export PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX="$HOME/.cache/cpython/"
Python won't create the annoying __pycache__
directories in your project directory, instead it will put all of them under ~/.cache/cpython/
IOW, extern is redundant, and does nothing.
That is why, 10 years later:
extern
in function declaration for removal;git/git
follows that conclusion and removes extern
from its code (for Git 2.22, Q2 2019).See commit ad6dad0, commit b199d71, commit 5545442 (29 Apr 2019) by Denton Liu (Denton-L
).
(Merged by Junio C Hamano -- gitster
-- in commit 4aeeef3, 13 May 2019)
*.[ch]
: removeextern
from function declarations usingspatch
There has been a push to remove
extern
from function declarations.Remove some instances of "
extern
" for function declarations which are caught by Coccinelle.
Note that Coccinelle has some difficulty with processing functions with__attribute__
or varargs so someextern
declarations are left behind to be dealt with in a future patch.This was the Coccinelle patch used:
@@ type T; identifier f; @@ - extern T f(...);
and it was run with:
$ git ls-files \*.{c,h} | grep -v ^compat/ | xargs spatch --sp-file contrib/coccinelle/noextern.cocci --in-place
This is not always straightforward though:
See commit 7027f50 (04 Sep 2019) by Denton Liu (Denton-L
).
(Merged by Denton Liu -- Denton-L
-- in commit 7027f50, 05 Sep 2019)
compat/*.[ch]
: removeextern
from function declarations using spatchIn 5545442 (
*.[ch]
: removeextern
from function declarations using spatch, 2019-04-29, Git v2.22.0-rc0), we removed externs from function declarations usingspatch
but we intentionally excluded files undercompat/
since some are directly copied from an upstream and we should avoid churning them so that manually merging future updates will be simpler.In the last commit, we determined the files which taken from an upstream so we can exclude them and run
spatch
on the remainder.This was the Coccinelle patch used:
@@ type T; identifier f; @@ - extern T f(...);
and it was run with:
$ git ls-files compat/\*\*.{c,h} | xargs spatch --sp-file contrib/coccinelle/noextern.cocci --in-place $ git checkout -- \ compat/regex/ \ compat/inet_ntop.c \ compat/inet_pton.c \ compat/nedmalloc/ \ compat/obstack.{c,h} \ compat/poll/
Coccinelle has some trouble dealing with
__attribute__
and varargs so we ran the following to ensure that no remaining changes were left behind:$ git ls-files compat/\*\*.{c,h} | xargs sed -i'' -e 's/^\(\s*\)extern \([^(]*([^*]\)/\1\2/' $ git checkout -- \ compat/regex/ \ compat/inet_ntop.c \ compat/inet_pton.c \ compat/nedmalloc/ \ compat/obstack.{c,h} \ compat/poll/
Note that with Git 2.24 (Q4 2019), any spurious extern
is dropped.
See commit 65904b8 (30 Sep 2019) by Emily Shaffer (nasamuffin
).
Helped-by: Jeff King (peff
).
See commit 8464f94 (21 Sep 2019) by Denton Liu (Denton-L
).
Helped-by: Jeff King (peff
).
(Merged by Junio C Hamano -- gitster
-- in commit 59b19bc, 07 Oct 2019)
promisor-remote.h
: dropextern
from function declarationDuring the creation of this file, each time a new function declaration was introduced, it included an
extern
.
However, starting from 5545442 (*.[ch]
: removeextern
from function declarations usingspatch
, 2019-04-29, Git v2.22.0-rc0), we've been actively trying to prevent externs from being used in function declarations because they're unnecessary.Remove these spurious
extern
s.
Comparison of strings is very easy in Ruby:
v1 = "string1"
v2 = "string2"
puts v1 == v2 # prints false
puts "hello"=="there" # prints false
v1 = "string2"
puts v1 == v2 # prints true
Make sure your var2 is not an array (which seems to be like)
This can be done using httpPostedFileBase class returns the HttpInputStreamObject as per specified here
You should convert the stream into byte array and then you can read file content
Please refer following link
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.web.httprequest.inputstream.aspx]
Hope this helps
UPDATE :
The stream that you get from your HTTP call is read-only sequential (non-seekable) and the FileStream is read/write seekable. You will need first to read the entire stream from the HTTP call into a byte array, then create the FileStream from that array.
Taken from here
// Read bytes from http input stream
BinaryReader b = new BinaryReader(file.InputStream);
byte[] binData = b.ReadBytes(file.ContentLength);
string result = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(binData);
I use the same .vimrc file for gVim and the command line Vim. I tend to use tabs in gVim and buffers in the command line Vim, so I have my .vimrc set up to make working with both of them easier:
" Movement between tabs OR buffers
nnoremap L :call MyNext()<CR>
nnoremap H :call MyPrev()<CR>
" MyNext() and MyPrev(): Movement between tabs OR buffers
function! MyNext()
if exists( '*tabpagenr' ) && tabpagenr('$') != 1
" Tab support && tabs open
normal gt
else
" No tab support, or no tabs open
execute ":bnext"
endif
endfunction
function! MyPrev()
if exists( '*tabpagenr' ) && tabpagenr('$') != '1'
" Tab support && tabs open
normal gT
else
" No tab support, or no tabs open
execute ":bprev"
endif
endfunction
This clobbers the existing mappings for H and L, but it makes switching between files extremely fast and easy. Just hit H for next and L for previous; whether you're using tabs or buffers, you'll get the intended results.
The XMLHttpRequest.timeout
property represents a number of milliseconds a request can take before automatically being terminated. The default value is 0
, which means there is no timeout. An important note the timeout shouldn't be used for synchronous XMLHttpRequests
requests, used in a document environment or it will throw an InvalidAccessError
exception. You may not use a timeout for synchronous requests with an owning window.
IE10 and 11 do not support synchronous requests, with support being phased out in other browsers too. This is due to detrimental effects resulting from making them.
More info can be found here.
No it's not a bug. Have a look at the Loose comparisons with == table (second table), which shows the result of comparing each value in the first column with the values in the other columns:
TRUE FALSE 1 0 -1 "1" "0" "-1" NULL array() "php" ""
[...]
"" FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE
There you can see that an empty string ""
compared with false
, 0
, NULL
or ""
will yield true.
You might want to use is_null
[docs] instead, or strict comparison (third table).
It should be:
cursor.execute ("""
UPDATE tblTableName
SET Year=%s, Month=%s, Day=%s, Hour=%s, Minute=%s
WHERE Server=%s
""", (Year, Month, Day, Hour, Minute, ServerID))
You can also do it with basic string manipulation,
cursor.execute ("UPDATE tblTableName SET Year=%s, Month=%s, Day=%s, Hour=%s, Minute=%s WHERE Server='%s' " % (Year, Month, Day, Hour, Minute, ServerID))
but this way is discouraged because it leaves you open for SQL Injection. As it's so easy (and similar) to do it the right waytm. Do it correctly.
The only thing you should be careful, is that some database backends don't follow the same convention for string replacement (SQLite comes to mind).
in SQL*Plus you could also use a REFCURSOR
variable:
SQL> VARIABLE x REFCURSOR
SQL> DECLARE
2 V_Sqlstatement Varchar2(2000);
3 BEGIN
4 V_Sqlstatement := 'SELECT * FROM DUAL';
5 OPEN :x for v_Sqlstatement;
6 End;
7 /
ProcÚdure PL/SQL terminÚe avec succÞs.
SQL> print x;
D
-
X
While you are in debug mode within the catch {...}
block open up the "QuickWatch" window (ctrl+alt+q) and paste in there:
((System.Data.Entity.Validation.DbEntityValidationException)ex).EntityValidationErrors
This will allow you to drill down into the ValidationErrors
tree. It's the easiest way I've found to get instant insight into these errors.
For Visual 2012+ users who care only about the first error and might not have a catch
block, you can even do:
((System.Data.Entity.Validation.DbEntityValidationException)$exception).EntityValidationErrors.First().ValidationErrors.First().ErrorMessage
This should do the trick:
public static Bitmap getBitmapFromURL(String src) {
try {
URL url = new URL(src);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.connect();
InputStream input = connection.getInputStream();
Bitmap myBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(input);
return myBitmap;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
} // Author: silentnuke
Don't forget to add the internet permission in your manifest.
Add C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe as an external tool. Once run, you can then access it via the normal eclipse console.
http://www.avajava.com/tutorials/lessons/how-do-i-open-a-windows-command-prompt-in-my-console.html
(source: avajava.com)
var people =
[{"name": 'a75',"item1": "false","item2":"false"},
{"name": 'z32',"item1": "true","item2": "false"},
{"name": 'e77',"item1": "false","item2": "false"}];
function mycomparator(a,b) { return parseInt(a.name) - parseInt(b.name); }
people.sort(mycomparator);
something along the lines of this maybe (or as we used to say, this should work).
For Lists you can use
Collections.fill(arrayList, "-")
I tried the standard library's calendar.timegm and it works quite well:
# convert a datetime to milliseconds since Epoch
def datetime_to_utc_milliseconds(aDateTime):
return int(calendar.timegm(aDateTime.timetuple())*1000)
Ref: https://docs.python.org/2/library/calendar.html#calendar.timegm
Question is old, but it's never too late to answer.
$(document).ready(function() {
//prevent drag and drop
const yourInput = document.getElementById('inputid');
yourInput.ondrop = e => e.preventDefault();
//prevent paste
const Input = document.getElementById('inputid');
Input.onpaste = e => e.preventDefault();
});
The concern is we should not use ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER.
How about I implement my own hostname verifier?
class MyHostnameVerifier implements org.apache.http.conn.ssl.X509HostnameVerifier
{
@Override
public boolean verify(String host, SSLSession session) {
String sslHost = session.getPeerHost();
System.out.println("Host=" + host);
System.out.println("SSL Host=" + sslHost);
if (host.equals(sslHost)) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
@Override
public void verify(String host, SSLSocket ssl) throws IOException {
String sslHost = ssl.getInetAddress().getHostName();
System.out.println("Host=" + host);
System.out.println("SSL Host=" + sslHost);
if (host.equals(sslHost)) {
return;
} else {
throw new IOException("hostname in certificate didn't match: " + host + " != " + sslHost);
}
}
@Override
public void verify(String host, X509Certificate cert) throws SSLException {
throw new SSLException("Hostname verification 1 not implemented");
}
@Override
public void verify(String host, String[] cns, String[] subjectAlts) throws SSLException {
throw new SSLException("Hostname verification 2 not implemented");
}
}
Let's test against https://www.rideforrainbows.org/ which is hosted on a shared server.
public static void main (String[] args) throws Exception {
//org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory sf = org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory.getSocketFactory();
//sf.setHostnameVerifier(new MyHostnameVerifier());
//org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme sch = new Scheme("https", 443, sf);
org.apache.http.client.HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
//client.getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry().register(sch);
org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost post = new HttpPost("https://www.rideforrainbows.org/");
org.apache.http.HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
java.io.InputStream is = response.getEntity().getContent();
java.io.BufferedReader rd = new java.io.BufferedReader(new java.io.InputStreamReader(is));
String line;
while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
}
SSLException:
Exception in thread "main" javax.net.ssl.SSLException: hostname in certificate didn't match: www.rideforrainbows.org != stac.rt.sg OR stac.rt.sg OR www.stac.rt.sg
at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.AbstractVerifier.verify(AbstractVerifier.java:231)
...
Do with MyHostnameVerifier:
public static void main (String[] args) throws Exception {
org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory sf = org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory.getSocketFactory();
sf.setHostnameVerifier(new MyHostnameVerifier());
org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme sch = new Scheme("https", 443, sf);
org.apache.http.client.HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
client.getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry().register(sch);
org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost post = new HttpPost("https://www.rideforrainbows.org/");
org.apache.http.HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
java.io.InputStream is = response.getEntity().getContent();
java.io.BufferedReader rd = new java.io.BufferedReader(new java.io.InputStreamReader(is));
String line;
while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
}
Shows:
Host=www.rideforrainbows.org
SSL Host=www.rideforrainbows.org
At least I have the logic to compare (Host == SSL Host) and return true.
The above source code is working for httpclient-4.2.3.jar and httpclient-4.3.3.jar.
I guess I'll post this answer for some variety. This technique for purging duplicates is something I picked up on for a project in Flash I'm currently working on about a month or so ago.
What you do is make an object and fill it with both a key and a value utilizing each array item. Since duplicate keys are discarded, duplicates are removed.
var nums = [1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 7, 8, 9, 9, 10];
var newNums = purgeArray(nums);
function purgeArray(ar)
{
var obj = {};
var temp = [];
for(var i=0;i<ar.length;i++)
{
obj[ar[i]] = ar[i];
}
for (var item in obj)
{
temp.push(obj[item]);
}
return temp;
}
There's already 5 other answers, so I don't see a need to post a sorting function.
Can't you just create a delegate?
A delegate is like an abstract base class in the sense that you say what functions need to be defined, but you don't actually define them.
Then whenever you implement your delegate (i.e abstract class) you are warned by the compiler of what optional and mandatory functions you need to define behavior for.
This sounds like an abstract base class to me.
I think these three links sum it up:
stringstream and lexical_cast solutions are about the same as lexical cast is using stringstream.
Some specializations of lexical cast use different approach see http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/release/boost/lexical_cast.hpp for details. Integers and floats are now specialized for integer to string conversion.
One can specialize lexical_cast for his/her own needs and make it fast. This would be the ultimate solution satisfying all parties, clean and simple.
Articles already mentioned show comparison between different methods of converting integers <-> strings. Following approaches make sense: old c-way, spirit.karma, fastformat, simple naive loop.
Lexical_cast is ok in some cases e.g. for int to string conversion.
Converting string to int using lexical cast is not a good idea as it is 10-40 times slower than atoi depending on the platform/compiler used.
Boost.Spirit.Karma seems to be the fastest library for converting integer to string.
ex.: generate(ptr_char, int_, integer_number);
and basic simple loop from the article mentioned above is a fastest way to convert string to int, obviously not the safest one, strtol() seems like a safer solution
int naive_char_2_int(const char *p) {
int x = 0;
bool neg = false;
if (*p == '-') {
neg = true;
++p;
}
while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') {
x = (x*10) + (*p - '0');
++p;
}
if (neg) {
x = -x;
}
return x;
}
I found the answer is git reset --merge
- it clears the conflicted cherry-pick attempt.
With my T7300 2.0GHz and Kingston V100 64gb SSD the results are
Bitlocker off ? on
Sequential read 243 MB/s ? 140 MB/s
Sequential write 74.5 MB/s ? 51 MB/s
Random read 176 MB/s ? 100 MB/s
Random write, and the 4KB speeds are almost identical.
Clearly the processor is the bottleneck in this case. In real life usage however boot time is about the same, cold launch of Opera 11.5 with 79 tabs remained the same 4 seconds all tabs loaded from cache.
A small build in VS2010 took 2 seconds in both situations. Larger build took 2 seconds vs 5 from before. These are ballpark because I'm looking at my watch hand.
I guess it all depends on the combination of processor, ram, and ssd vs hdd. In my case the processor has no hardware AES so compilation is worst case scenario, needing cycles for both assembly and crypto.
A newer system with Sandy Bridge would probably make better use of a Bitlocker enabled SDD in a development environment.
Personally I'm keeping Bitlocker enabled despite the performance hit because I travel often. It took less than an hour to toggle Bitlocker on/off so maybe you could just turn it on when you are traveling then disable it afterwards.
Thinkpad X61, Windows 7 SP1
Delete the $(ARCHS_STANDARD)
and add the $(ARCHS_STANDARD_32_BIT)
.
I don't think we can compare them side by side like who is better. That won't be a fair comparison simply because they are solving two different problems. Their requirements are different. It will be like comparing apples to oranges. They are different.
HTTP is a request-response protocol. The client (browser) wants something, the server gives it. That is. If the data client wants is big, the server might send streaming data to void unwanted buffer problems. Here the main requirement or problem is how to make the request from clients and how to response the resources(hypertext) they request. That is where HTTP shine.
In HTTP, only client requests. The server only responds.
WebSocket is not a request-response protocol where only the client can request. It is a socket(very similar to TCP socket). Mean once the connection is open, either side can send data until the underlining TCP connection is closed. It is just like a normal socket. The only difference with TCP socket is WebSocket can be used on the web. On the web, we have many restrictions on a normal socket. Most firewalls will block other ports than 80 and 433 that HTTP used. Proxies and intermediaries will be problematic as well. So to make the protocol easier to deploy to existing infrastructures WebSocket use HTTP handshake to upgrade. That means when the first time connection is going to open, the client sent an HTTP request to tell the server saying "That is not HTTP request, please upgrade to WebSocket protocol".
Upgrade: websocket
Connection: Upgrade
Sec-WebSocket-Key: x3JJHMbDL1EzLkh9GBhXDw==
Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: chat, superchat
Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13
Once the server understands the request and upgraded to WebSocket protocol, none of the HTTP protocols applied anymore.
So my answer is Neither one is better than each other. They are completely different.
Well, we can make everything under the name called HTTP as well. But shall we? If they are two different things, I will prefer two different names. So do Hickson and Michael Carter .
EclipseLink to output the SQL(persistence.xml config):
<property name="eclipselink.logging.level.sql" value="FINE" />
It looks like you are trying to connect using TLSv1.2, which isn't widely implemented on servers. Does your destination support tls1.2?
My solution:
ALTER TABLE table_name CHANGE column_name column_name type DEFAULT NULL
For example:
ALTER TABLE SCHEDULE CHANGE date date DATETIME DEFAULT NULL;
bundle update gem-name [--major|--patch|--minor]
This also works for dependencies.