If you use ==
, php treats an empty string or array as null
. To make the distinction between null
and empty
, either use ===
or is_null
. So:
if($a === NULL)
or if(is_null($a))
OK, I'll take a stab at this. Python passes by object reference, which is different from what you'd normally think of as "by reference" or "by value". Take this example:
def foo(x):
print x
bar = 'some value'
foo(bar)
So you're creating a string object with value 'some value' and "binding" it to a variable named bar
. In C, that would be similar to bar
being a pointer to 'some value'.
When you call foo(bar)
, you're not passing in bar
itself. You're passing in bar
's value: a pointer to 'some value'. At that point, there are two "pointers" to the same string object.
Now compare that to:
def foo(x):
x = 'another value'
print x
bar = 'some value'
foo(bar)
Here's where the difference lies. In the line:
x = 'another value'
you're not actually altering the contents of x
. In fact, that's not even possible. Instead, you're creating a new string object with value 'another value'. That assignment operator? It isn't saying "overwrite the thing x
is pointing at with the new value". It's saying "update x
to point at the new object instead". After that line, there are two string objects: 'some value' (with bar
pointing at it) and 'another value' (with x
pointing at it).
This isn't clumsy. When you understand how it works, it's a beautifully elegant, efficient system.
List<T>
already implements Collection<T>
- why would you need to create a new one?
Collection<T> collection = myList;
The error message is absolutely right - you can't directly instantiate an interface. If you want to create a copy of the existing list, you could use something like:
Collection<T> collection = new ArrayList<T>(myList);
Using a regex as you described is the simple way (as far as I am aware). If you want a range you could use [^a-f].
I assume bash is running on a vt100-compatible terminal in which the user did not explicitly turn off the support for formatting.
First, turn on support for special characters in echo
, using -e
option. Later, use ansi escape sequence ESC[1m
, like:
echo -e "\033[1mSome Text"
More on ansi escape sequences for example here: ascii-table.com/ansi-escape-sequences-vt-100.php
I have seen Big Theta, and I'm pretty sure I was taught the difference in school. I had to look it up though. This is what Wikipedia says:
Big O is the most commonly used asymptotic notation for comparing functions, although in many cases Big O may be replaced with Big Theta T for asymptotically tighter bounds.
Source: Big O Notation#Related asymptotic notation
I don't know why people use Big-O when talking formally. Maybe it's because most people are more familiar with Big-O than Big-Theta? I had forgotten that Big-Theta even existed until you reminded me. Although now that my memory is refreshed, I may end up using it in conversation. :)
To get a full list of colors to use in plots:
import matplotlib.colors as colors
colors_list = list(colors._colors_full_map.values())
So, you can use in that way quickly:
scatter(X,Y, color=colors_list[0])
scatter(X,Y, color=colors_list[1])
scatter(X,Y, color=colors_list[2])
...
scatter(X,Y, color=colors_list[-1])
PORT 4369: Erlang makes use of a Port Mapper Daemon (epmd) for resolution of node names in a cluster. Nodes must be able to reach each other and the port mapper daemon for clustering to work.
PORT 35197 set by inet_dist_listen_min/max Firewalls must permit traffic in this range to pass between clustered nodes
RabbitMQ Management console:
PORT 5672
RabbitMQ main port.
For a cluster of nodes, they must be open to each other on 35197
, 4369
and 5672
.
For any servers that want to use the message queue, only 5672
is required.
You are most likely pushing a string 'NULL'
to the table, rather then an actual NULL
, but other things may be going on as well, an illustration:
mysql> CREATE TABLE date_test (pdd DATE NOT NULL);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO date_test VALUES (NULL);
ERROR 1048 (23000): Column 'pdd' cannot be null
mysql> INSERT INTO date_test VALUES ('NULL');
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.05 sec)
mysql> show warnings;
+---------+------+------------------------------------------+
| Level | Code | Message |
+---------+------+------------------------------------------+
| Warning | 1265 | Data truncated for column 'pdd' at row 1 |
+---------+------+------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM date_test;
+------------+
| pdd |
+------------+
| 0000-00-00 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> ALTER TABLE date_test MODIFY COLUMN pdd DATE NULL;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec)
Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> INSERT INTO date_test VALUES (NULL);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)
mysql> SELECT * FROM date_test;
+------------+
| pdd |
+------------+
| 0000-00-00 |
| NULL |
+------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Understand the operator basics. The C++ operator new
allocates heap memory. The delete
operator frees heap memory. For every new
, you should use a delete
so that you free the same memory you allocated:
char* str = new char [30]; // Allocate 30 bytes to house a string.
delete [] str; // Clear those 30 bytes and make str point nowhere.
Reallocate memory only if you've deleted. In the code below, str
acquires a new address with the second allocation. The first address is lost irretrievably, and so are the 30 bytes that it pointed to. Now they're impossible to free, and you have a memory leak:
char* str = new char [30]; // Give str a memory address.
// delete [] str; // Remove the first comment marking in this line to correct.
str = new char [60]; /* Give str another memory address with
the first one gone forever.*/
delete [] str; // This deletes the 60 bytes, not just the first 30.
Watch those pointer assignments. Every dynamic variable (allocated memory on the heap) needs to be associated with a pointer. When a dynamic variable becomes disassociated from its pointer(s), it becomes impossible to erase. Again, this results in a memory leak:
char* str1 = new char [30];
char* str2 = new char [40];
strcpy(str1, "Memory leak");
str2 = str1; // Bad! Now the 40 bytes are impossible to free.
delete [] str2; // This deletes the 30 bytes.
delete [] str1; // Possible access violation. What a disaster!
Be careful with local pointers. A pointer you declare in a function is allocated on the stack, but the dynamic variable it points to is allocated on the heap. If you don't delete it, it will persist after the program exits from the function:
void Leak(int x){
char* p = new char [x];
// delete [] p; // Remove the first comment marking to correct.
}
Pay attention to the square braces after "delete." Use delete
by itself to free a single object. Use delete []
with square brackets to free a heap array. Don't do something like this:
char* one = new char;
delete [] one; // Wrong
char* many = new char [30];
delete many; // Wrong!
If the leak yet allowed - I'm usually seeking it with deleaker (check it here: http://deleaker.com).
Arrays.asList can help here:
new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(1,2,3,5,8,13,21));
With C++11, the above would be possible for basic types as
class Foo {
public:
static constexpr int MEMBER = 1;
};
The constexpr
part creates a static expression as opposed to a static variable - and that behaves just like an extremely simple inline method definition. The approach proved a bit wobbly with C-string constexprs inside template classes, though.
I ran into the same issue running Chrome via Behat/Mink and Selenium in a Docker container. After some fiddling, I arrived at the following behat.yml
which supplies the switches mentioned above. Note that all of them were required for me to get it running successfully.
default:
extensions:
Behat\MinkExtension:
base_url: https://my.app/
default_session: selenium2
selenium2:
browser: chrome
capabilities:
extra_capabilities:
chromeOptions:
args:
- "headless"
- "no-sandbox"
- "disable-dev-shm-usage"
Regarding the internal structure of a Python long, check sys.int_info (or sys.long_info for Python 2.7).
>>> import sys
>>> sys.int_info
sys.int_info(bits_per_digit=30, sizeof_digit=4)
Python either stores 30 bits into 4 bytes (most 64-bit systems) or 15 bits into 2 bytes (most 32-bit systems). Comparing the actual memory usage with calculated values, I get
>>> import math, sys
>>> a=0
>>> sys.getsizeof(a)
24
>>> a=2**100
>>> sys.getsizeof(a)
40
>>> a=2**1000
>>> sys.getsizeof(a)
160
>>> 24+4*math.ceil(100/30)
40
>>> 24+4*math.ceil(1000/30)
160
There are 24 bytes of overhead for 0 since no bits are stored. The memory requirements for larger values matches the calculated values.
If your numbers are so large that you are concerned about the 6.25% unused bits, you should probably look at the gmpy2 library. The internal representation uses all available bits and computations are significantly faster for large values (say, greater than 100 digits).
List the packages by:
adb shell su 0 pm list packages
Review which package you want to uninstall and copy the package name from there. For example:
com.android.calculator2
Lastly type in:
adb uninstall com.android.calculator2
and you are done.
Step 1.
vi ~/.bashrc
Step 2. Append this line on the last:
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:/home/abc/lib/*; (Assuming the jars are stored in /home/abc/lib)
Step 3.
source ~/.bashrc
After these steps direct complile and run your programs(e.g. javac xyz.java)
Use this html to get the clicked element:
<div class="row" style="padding-left:21px;">
<ul class="nav nav-tabs" style="padding-left:40px;">
<li class="active filter"><a href="#month" onclick="Data('month', this)">This Month</a></li>
<li class="filter"><a href="#year" onclick="Data('year', this)">Year</a></li>
<li class="filter"><a href="#last60" onclick="Data('last60', this)">60 Days</a></li>
<li class="filter"><a href="#last90" onclick="Data('last90', this)">90 Days</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
Script:
function Data(string, el)
{
$('.filter').removeClass('active');
$(el).parent().addClass('active');
}
Update as of early 2015. xDomain is a widely used library to supports CORS on IE9 with limited extra coding.
I do it like this:
<div class="lazyload" style="width: 1000px; height: 600px" data-src="%s">
<img class="spinner" src="spinner.gif"/>
</div>
and load with
$(window).load(function(){
$('.lazyload').each(function() {
var lazy = $(this);
var src = lazy.attr('data-src');
$('<img>').attr('src', src).load(function(){
lazy.find('img.spinner').remove();
lazy.css('background-image', 'url("'+src+'")');
});
});
});
This ought to work:
^\d+\s?(\([^\)]+\)\s?)?Z$
Haven't tested it though, but let me give you the breakdown, so if there are any bugs left they should be pretty straightforward to find:
First the beginning:
^ = beginning of string
\d+ = one or more decimal characters
\s? = one optional whitespace
Then this part:
(\([^\)]+\)\s?)?
Is actually:
(.............)?
Which makes the following contents optional, only if it exists fully
\([^\)]+\)\s?
\( = an opening bracket
[^\)]+ = a series of at least one character that is not a closing bracket
\) = followed by a closing bracket
\s? = followed by one optional whitespace
And the end is made up of
Z$
Where
Z = your constant string
$ = the end of the string
docker-compose up -d
docker ps
docker logs <containerid>
I had this problem when I added Swift source code to an existing ObjC static framework (dynamic framework with Mach-O type "Static Library").
The fix was setting CLANG_ENABLE_MODULES
("Enable Modules" in build settings) to YES
You can find a solution on SuperUser :
Chrome cookies folder in Windows 7:-
C:\Users\your_username\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\
You'll need a program like SQLite Database Browser to read it.
For Mac OS X, the file is located at :-
~/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/Default/Cookies
The best way is to use an And
clause in your While
statement
Dim count as Integer
count =0
While True And count <= 10
count=count+1
Debug.Print(count)
Wend
A couple of distinctions that weren't touched on here:
Compare:
exec('ls', $out);
var_dump($out);
// Look an array
$out = shell_exec('ls');
var_dump($out);
// Look -- a string with newlines in it
Conversely, if the output of the command is xml or json, then having each line as part of an array is not what you want, as you'll need to post-process the input into some other form, so in that case use shell_exec.
It's also worth pointing out that shell_exec is an alias for the backtic operator, for those used to *nix.
$out = `ls`;
var_dump($out);
exec also supports an additional parameter that will provide the return code from the executed command:
exec('ls', $out, $status);
if (0 === $status) {
var_dump($out);
} else {
echo "Command failed with status: $status";
}
As noted in the shell_exec manual page, when you actually require a return code from the command being executed, you have no choice but to use exec.
Images are not recommended since they may appear pixelated on some devices (Apple devices with Retina display) or when zoomed in. With a character, your list looks awesome everytime.
Here is the best solution I've found so far. It works great and it's cross-browser (IE 8+).
ul {
list-style: none;
padding-left: 1.2em;
text-indent: -1.2em;
}
li:before {
content: "?";
display: block;
float: left;
width: 1.2em;
color: #ff0000;
}
The important thing is to have the character in a floating block with a fixed width so that the text remains aligned if it's too long to fit on a single line. 1.2em is the width you want for your character, change it for your needs. Don't forget to reset padding and margin for ul and li elements.
EDIT: Be aware that the "1.2em" size may vary if you use a different font in ul and li:before. It's safer to use pixels.
Fundamentally you hadn't declare location which is what nginx uses to bind URL with resources.
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
access_log logs/localhost.access.log main;
location / {
root /var/www/board/public;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
}
Based on the answers by Op De Cirkel and noackjr, the following is what I do for general string cleaning: 1. trimming leading or trailing whitespaces, 2. dos2unix, 3. mac2unix, 4. removing all "invisible Unicode characters" except whitespaces:
myString.trim.replaceAll("\r\n", "\n").replaceAll("\r", "\n").replaceAll("[\\p{Cc}\\p{Cf}\\p{Co}\\p{Cn}&&[^\\s]]", "")
Tested with Scala REPL.
When your order column is numeric (like a rank) you can multiply it by -1 and then order descending. It will keep the order you're expecing but put NULL last.
select *
from table
order by -rank desc
I've got:
ssh user@host bash -c "echo mypass | sudo -S mycommand"
Works for me.
X
is a dataframe and can't be accessed via slice terminology like X[:, 3]
. You must access via iloc
or X.values
. However, the way you constructed X
made it a copy... so. I'd use values
# Importing the libraries
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
# Importing the dataset
# dataset = pd.read_csv('50_Startups.csv')
dataset = pd.DataFrame(np.random.rand(10, 10))
y=dataset.iloc[:, 4]
X=dataset.iloc[:, 0:4]
# Encoding categorical data
from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder, OneHotEncoder
labelencoder_X = LabelEncoder()
# I changed this line
X.values[:, 3] = labelencoder_X.fit_transform(X.values[:, 3])
C++11 added alias declarations, which are generalization of typedef
, allowing templates:
template <size_t N>
using Vector = Matrix<N, 1>;
The type Vector<3>
is equivalent to Matrix<3, 1>
.
In C++03, the closest approximation was:
template <size_t N>
struct Vector
{
typedef Matrix<N, 1> type;
};
Here, the type Vector<3>::type
is equivalent to Matrix<3, 1>
.
Microsoft recently modified the reflection API rendering most of these answers obsolete. The following should work on modern platforms (including Xamarin.Forms and UWP):
obj.GetType().GetTypeInfo().GetDeclaredMethod("MethodName").Invoke(obj, yourArgsHere);
Or as an extension method:
public static object InvokeMethod<T>(this T obj, string methodName, params object[] args)
{
var type = typeof(T);
var method = type.GetTypeInfo().GetDeclaredMethod(methodName);
return method.Invoke(obj, args);
}
Note:
If the desired method is in a superclass of obj
the T
generic must be explicitly set to the type of the superclass.
If the method is asynchronous you can use await (Task) obj.InvokeMethod(…)
.
Agile and SCRUM are related but distinct. Agile describes a set of guiding principles for building software through iterative development. Agile principles are best described in the Agile Manifesto. SCRUM is a specific set of rules to follow when practicing agile software development.
Use document.documentElement
.
Same Question answered here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/7289396/2164160
You can write:
AlertDialog.Builder dialogBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
// ...Irrelevant code for customizing the buttons and title
LayoutInflater inflater = this.getLayoutInflater();
View dialogView= inflater.inflate(R.layout.alert_label_editor, null);
dialogBuilder.setView(dialogView);
Button button = (Button)dialogView.findViewById(R.id.btnName);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
//Commond here......
}
});
EditText editText = (EditText)
dialogView.findViewById(R.id.label_field);
editText.setText("test label");
dialogBuilder.create().show();
I've SSL on Apache2.4.4 and executing this code at first, did the trick:
set OPENSSL_CONF=C:\wamp\bin\apache\Apache2.4.4\conf\openssl.cnf
then execute the rest codes..
you have to override CLLocationManager.didUpdateLocations
func locationManager(manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
let userLocation:CLLocation = locations[0] as CLLocation
locationManager.stopUpdatingLocation()
let location = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: userLocation.coordinate.latitude, longitude: userLocation.coordinate.longitude)
let span = MKCoordinateSpanMake(0.5, 0.5)
let region = MKCoordinateRegion (center: location,span: span)
mapView.setRegion(region, animated: true)
}
you also have to add NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription
and NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription
to your plist setting Result
as value
I just made sure that I am in the same directory as the json file and then simply ran this
curl -s -H "Content-Type: application/json" -XPOST localhost:9200/product/default/_bulk?pretty --data-binary @product.json
So if you too make sure you are at the same directory and run it this way. Note: product/default/ in the command is something specific to my environment. you can omit it or replace it with whatever is relevant to you.
Whenever you face this issue, just define the web element once again above the line in which you are getting an Error.
WebElement button = driver.findElement(By.xpath("xpath"));
button.click();
//here you do something like update or save
//then you try to use the button WebElement again to click
button.click();
Since the DOM has changed e.g. through the update action, you are receiving a StaleElementReference
Error.
WebElement button = driver.findElement(By.xpath("xpath"));
button.click();
//here you do something like update or save
//then you define the button element again before you use it
WebElement button1 = driver.findElement(By.xpath("xpath"));
//that new element will point to the same element in the new DOM
button1.click();
I don't think this is the BEST solution, but it does appear to work. Instead of using the background color, I'm going to just embed an image of the background, position it relatively and then wrap the text in a child element and position it absolute - in the centre.
The existing answers already cover the "how", but I just wanted to elaborate on the "what" and "why" for others who might be wondering.
What a compiler (gcc) does: The term "compile" is a bit of an overloaded term because it is used at a high-level to mean "convert source code to a program", but more technically means to "convert source code to object code". A compiler like gcc actually performs two related, but arguably distinct functions to turn your source code into a program: compiling (as in the latter definition of turning source to object code) and linking (the process of combining the necessary object code files together into one complete executable).
The original error that you saw is technically a "linking error", and is thrown by "ld", the linker. Unlike (strict) compile-time errors, there is no reference to source code lines, as the linker is already in object space.
By default, when gcc is given source code as input, it attempts to compile each and then link them all together. As noted in the other responses, it's possible to use flags to instruct gcc to just compile first, then use the object files later to link in a separate step. This two-step process may seem unnecessary (and probably is for very small programs) but it is very important when managing a very large program, where compiling the entire project each time you make a small change would waste a considerable amount of time.
If you are fortunate enough to only need modern browsers: try css transform translate. This requires no wrappers, and can be customized so that you can allow more spacing for input[type=number] to accomodate the input spinner, or move it to the left of the handle.
@import url("//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css");
.is-invalid {
height: 30px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.is-invalid-x {
font-size:27px;
vertical-align:middle;
color: red;
top: initial;
transform: translateX(-100%);
}
<h1>Tasty Field Validation Icons using only css transform</h1>
<label>I am just a poor boy nobody loves me</label>
<input class="is-invalid"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-exclamation-sign is-invalid-x"></span>
I personally use import because, we can import the required methods, members by using import.
import {foo, bar} from "dep";
FileName: dep.js
export foo function(){};
export const bar = 22
Credit goes to Paul Shan. More info.
There are a few things wrong here:
First, terminology. "Epoch" refers to the starting point of something. The "Unix Epoch" is Midnight, January 1st 1970 UTC. You can't convert an arbitrary "date string to epoch". You probably meant "Unix Time", which is often erroneously called "Epoch Time".
.unix()
returns Unix Time in whole seconds, but the default moment
constructor accepts a timestamp in milliseconds. You should instead use .valueOf()
to return milliseconds. Note that calling .unix()*1000
would also work, but it would result in a loss of precision.
You're parsing a string without providing a format specifier. That isn't a good idea, as values like 1/2/2014 could be interpreted as either February 1st or as January 2nd, depending on the locale of where the code is running. (This is also why you get the deprecation warning in the console.) Instead, provide a format string that matches the expected input, such as:
moment("10/15/2014 9:00", "M/D/YYYY H:mm")
.calendar()
has a very specific use. If you are near to the date, it will return a value like "Today 9:00 AM". If that's not what you expected, you should use the .format()
function instead. Again, you may want to pass a format specifier.
To answer your questions in comments, No - you don't need to call .local()
or .utc()
.
Putting it all together:
var ts = moment("10/15/2014 9:00", "M/D/YYYY H:mm").valueOf();
var m = moment(ts);
var s = m.format("M/D/YYYY H:mm");
alert("Values are: ts = " + ts + ", s = " + s);
On my machine, in the US Pacific time zone, it results in:
Values are: ts = 1413388800000, s = 10/15/2014 9:00
Since the input value is interpreted in terms of local time, you will get a different value for ts
if you are in a different time zone.
Also note that if you really do want to work with whole seconds (possibly losing precision), moment has methods for that as well. You would use .unix()
to return the timestamp in whole seconds, and moment.unix(ts)
to parse it back to a moment.
var ts = moment("10/15/2014 9:00", "M/D/YYYY H:mm").unix();
var m = moment.unix(ts);
In python, when you have an iterable, usually you iterate without an index:
letters = 'abcdef' # or a list, tupple or other iterable
for l in letters:
print(l)
If you need to traverse the iterable in reverse order, you would do:
for l in letters[::-1]:
print(l)
When for any reason you need the index, you can use enumerate
:
for i, l in enumerate(letters, start=1): #start is 0 by default
print(i,l)
You can enumerate in reverse order too...
for i, l in enumerate(letters[::-1])
print(i,l)
ON ANOTHER NOTE...
Usually when we traverse an iterable we do it to apply the same procedure or function to each element. In these cases, it is better to use map
:
If we need to capitilize each letter:
map(str.upper, letters)
Or get the Unicode code of each letter:
map(ord, letters)
In the component's componentDidMount
lifecycle method, you can set an interval to call a function which updates the state.
componentDidMount() {
setInterval(() => this.setState({ time: Date.now()}), 1000)
}
This worked perfectly for me:
sudo rm -rf /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines
sudo rm -rf /Library/PreferencePanes/JavaControlPanel.prefPane
sudo rm -rf /Library/Internet\ Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin
Using mordernizr to detect browsers that are not supporting Placeholder, I created this short code to fix them.
//If placeholder is not supported
if (!Modernizr.input.placeholder){
//Loops on inputs and place the placeholder attribute
//in the textbox.
$("input[type=text]").each( function() {
$(this).val($(this).attr('placeholder'));
})
}
I tried the method of @mystic11 ( https://stackoverflow.com/a/11422551/506073 ) and got redirected around. Here is a working example URL:
http://youtube.googleapis.com/v/WA8sLsM3McU?start=15&end=20&version=3
If the version=3
parameter is omitted, the video starts at the correct place but runs all the way to the end. From the documentation for the end
parameter I am guessing version=3
asks for the AS3 player to be used. See:
end (supported players: AS3, HTML5)
Autoplay of the clipped video portion works:
http://youtube.googleapis.com/v/WA8sLsM3McU?start=15&end=20&version=3&autoplay=1
Adding looping as per the documentation unfortunately starts the second and subsequent iterations at the beginning of the video: http://youtube.googleapis.com/v/WA8sLsM3McU?start=15&end=20&version=3&loop=1&playlist=WA8sLsM3McU
To do this properly, you probably need to set enablejsapi=1
and use the javascript API.
FYI, the above video looped: http://www.infinitelooper.com/?v=WA8sLsM3McU&p=n#/15;19
To get rid of the Youtube logo and the list of videos to click on to at the end of playing the video you want to watch, add these (&modestBranding=1&rel=0
) parameters:
Remove the uploader info with showinfo=0
:
This eliminates the thin strip with video title, up and down thumbs, and info icon at the top of the video. The final version produced is fairly clean and doesn't have the downside of giving your viewers an exit into unproductive clicking around Youtube at the end of watching the video portion that you wanted them to see.
C++ Primer * (Stanley Lippman, Josée Lajoie, and Barbara E. Moo) (updated for C++11) Coming at 1k pages, this is a very thorough introduction into C++ that covers just about everything in the language in a very accessible format and in great detail. The fifth edition (released August 16, 2012) covers C++11. [Review]
* Not to be confused with C++ Primer Plus (Stephen Prata), with a significantly less favorable review.
Programming: Principles and Practice Using C++ (Bjarne Stroustrup, 2nd Edition - May 25, 2014) (updated for C++11/C++14) An introduction to programming using C++ by the creator of the language. A good read, that assumes no previous programming experience, but is not only for beginners.
A Tour of C++ (Bjarne Stroustrup) (2nd edition for C++17) The “tour” is a quick (about 180 pages and 14 chapters) tutorial overview of all of standard C++ (language and standard library, and using C++11) at a moderately high level for people who already know C++ or at least are experienced programmers. This book is an extended version of the material that constitutes Chapters 2-5 of The C++ Programming Language, 4th edition.
Accelerated C++ (Andrew Koenig and Barbara Moo, 1st Edition - August 24, 2000) This basically covers the same ground as the C++ Primer, but does so on a fourth of its space. This is largely because it does not attempt to be an introduction to programming, but an introduction to C++ for people who've previously programmed in some other language. It has a steeper learning curve, but, for those who can cope with this, it is a very compact introduction to the language. (Historically, it broke new ground by being the first beginner's book to use a modern approach to teaching the language.) Despite this, the C++ it teaches is purely C++98. [Review]
Effective C++ (Scott Meyers, 3rd Edition - May 22, 2005) This was written with the aim of being the best second book C++ programmers should read, and it succeeded. Earlier editions were aimed at programmers coming from C, the third edition changes this and targets programmers coming from languages like Java. It presents ~50 easy-to-remember rules of thumb along with their rationale in a very accessible (and enjoyable) style. For C++11 and C++14 the examples and a few issues are outdated and Effective Modern C++ should be preferred. [Review]
Effective Modern C++ (Scott Meyers) This is basically the new version of Effective C++, aimed at C++ programmers making the transition from C++03 to C++11 and C++14.
Effective STL (Scott Meyers) This aims to do the same to the part of the standard library coming from the STL what Effective C++ did to the language as a whole: It presents rules of thumb along with their rationale. [Review]
More Effective C++ (Scott Meyers) Even more rules of thumb than Effective C++. Not as important as the ones in the first book, but still good to know.
Exceptional C++ (Herb Sutter) Presented as a set of puzzles, this has one of the best and thorough discussions of the proper resource management and exception safety in C++ through Resource Acquisition is Initialization (RAII) in addition to in-depth coverage of a variety of other topics including the pimpl idiom, name lookup, good class design, and the C++ memory model. [Review]
More Exceptional C++ (Herb Sutter) Covers additional exception safety topics not covered in Exceptional C++, in addition to discussion of effective object-oriented programming in C++ and correct use of the STL. [Review]
Exceptional C++ Style (Herb Sutter) Discusses generic programming, optimization, and resource management; this book also has an excellent exposition of how to write modular code in C++ by using non-member functions and the single responsibility principle. [Review]
C++ Coding Standards (Herb Sutter and Andrei Alexandrescu) “Coding standards” here doesn't mean “how many spaces should I indent my code?” This book contains 101 best practices, idioms, and common pitfalls that can help you to write correct, understandable, and efficient C++ code. [Review]
C++ Templates: The Complete Guide (David Vandevoorde and Nicolai M. Josuttis) This is the book about templates as they existed before C++11. It covers everything from the very basics to some of the most advanced template metaprogramming and explains every detail of how templates work (both conceptually and at how they are implemented) and discusses many common pitfalls. Has excellent summaries of the One Definition Rule (ODR) and overload resolution in the appendices. A second edition covering C++11, C++14 and C++17 has been already published. [Review]
C++ 17 - The Complete Guide (Nicolai M. Josuttis) This book describes all the new features introduced in the C++17 Standard covering everything from the simple ones like 'Inline Variables', 'constexpr if' all the way up to 'Polymorphic Memory Resources' and 'New and Delete with overaligned Data'. [Review]
C++ in Action (Bartosz Milewski). This book explains C++ and its features by building an application from ground up. [Review]
Functional Programming in C++ (Ivan Cukic). This book introduces functional programming techniques to modern C++ (C++11 and later). A very nice read for those who want to apply functional programming paradigms to C++.
Professional C++ (Marc Gregoire, 5th Edition - Feb 2021) Provides a comprehensive and detailed tour of the C++ language implementation replete with professional tips and concise but informative in-text examples, emphasizing C++20 features. Uses C++20 features, such as modules and std::format
throughout all examples.
Modern C++ Design (Andrei Alexandrescu) A groundbreaking book on advanced generic programming techniques. Introduces policy-based design, type lists, and fundamental generic programming idioms then explains how many useful design patterns (including small object allocators, functors, factories, visitors, and multi-methods) can be implemented efficiently, modularly, and cleanly using generic programming. [Review]
C++ Template Metaprogramming (David Abrahams and Aleksey Gurtovoy)
C++ Concurrency In Action (Anthony Williams) A book covering C++11 concurrency support including the thread library, the atomics library, the C++ memory model, locks and mutexes, as well as issues of designing and debugging multithreaded applications. A second edition covering C++14 and C++17 has been already published. [Review]
Advanced C++ Metaprogramming (Davide Di Gennaro) A pre-C++11 manual of TMP techniques, focused more on practice than theory. There are a ton of snippets in this book, some of which are made obsolete by type traits, but the techniques, are nonetheless useful to know. If you can put up with the quirky formatting/editing, it is easier to read than Alexandrescu, and arguably, more rewarding. For more experienced developers, there is a good chance that you may pick up something about a dark corner of C++ (a quirk) that usually only comes about through extensive experience.
The C++ Programming Language (Bjarne Stroustrup) (updated for C++11) The classic introduction to C++ by its creator. Written to parallel the classic K&R, this indeed reads very much like it and covers just about everything from the core language to the standard library, to programming paradigms to the language's philosophy. [Review] Note: All releases of the C++ standard are tracked in the question "Where do I find the current C or C++ standard documents?".
C++ Standard Library Tutorial and Reference (Nicolai Josuttis) (updated for C++11) The introduction and reference for the C++ Standard Library. The second edition (released on April 9, 2012) covers C++11. [Review]
The C++ IO Streams and Locales (Angelika Langer and Klaus Kreft) There's very little to say about this book except that, if you want to know anything about streams and locales, then this is the one place to find definitive answers. [Review]
C++11/14/17/… References:
The C++11/14/17 Standard (INCITS/ISO/IEC 14882:2011/2014/2017) This, of course, is the final arbiter of all that is or isn't C++. Be aware, however, that it is intended purely as a reference for experienced users willing to devote considerable time and effort to its understanding. The C++17 standard is released in electronic form for 198 Swiss Francs.
The C++17 standard is available, but seemingly not in an economical form – directly from the ISO it costs 198 Swiss Francs (about $200 US). For most people, the final draft before standardization is more than adequate (and free). Many will prefer an even newer draft, documenting new features that are likely to be included in C++20.
Overview of the New C++ (C++11/14) (PDF only) (Scott Meyers) (updated for C++14) These are the presentation materials (slides and some lecture notes) of a three-day training course offered by Scott Meyers, who's a highly respected author on C++. Even though the list of items is short, the quality is high.
The C++ Core Guidelines (C++11/14/17/…) (edited by Bjarne Stroustrup and Herb Sutter) is an evolving online document consisting of a set of guidelines for using modern C++ well. The guidelines are focused on relatively higher-level issues, such as interfaces, resource management, memory management and concurrency affecting application architecture and library design. The project was announced at CppCon'15 by Bjarne Stroustrup and others and welcomes contributions from the community. Most guidelines are supplemented with a rationale and examples as well as discussions of possible tool support. Many rules are designed specifically to be automatically checkable by static analysis tools.
The C++ Super-FAQ (Marshall Cline, Bjarne Stroustrup and others) is an effort by the Standard C++ Foundation to unify the C++ FAQs previously maintained individually by Marshall Cline and Bjarne Stroustrup and also incorporating new contributions. The items mostly address issues at an intermediate level and are often written with a humorous tone. Not all items might be fully up to date with the latest edition of the C++ standard yet.
cppreference.com (C++03/11/14/17/…) (initiated by Nate Kohl) is a wiki that summarizes the basic core-language features and has extensive documentation of the C++ standard library. The documentation is very precise but is easier to read than the official standard document and provides better navigation due to its wiki nature. The project documents all versions of the C++ standard and the site allows filtering the display for a specific version. The project was presented by Nate Kohl at CppCon'14.
Note: Some information contained within these books may not be up-to-date or no longer considered best practice.
The Design and Evolution of C++ (Bjarne Stroustrup) If you want to know why the language is the way it is, this book is where you find answers. This covers everything before the standardization of C++.
Ruminations on C++ - (Andrew Koenig and Barbara Moo) [Review]
Advanced C++ Programming Styles and Idioms (James Coplien) A predecessor of the pattern movement, it describes many C++-specific “idioms”. It's certainly a very good book and might still be worth a read if you can spare the time, but quite old and not up-to-date with current C++.
Large Scale C++ Software Design (John Lakos) Lakos explains techniques to manage very big C++ software projects. Certainly, a good read, if it only was up to date. It was written long before C++ 98 and misses on many features (e.g. namespaces) important for large-scale projects. If you need to work in a big C++ software project, you might want to read it, although you need to take more than a grain of salt with it. The first volume of a new edition is released in 2019.
Inside the C++ Object Model (Stanley Lippman) If you want to know how virtual member functions are commonly implemented and how base objects are commonly laid out in memory in a multi-inheritance scenario, and how all this affects performance, this is where you will find thorough discussions of such topics.
The Annotated C++ Reference Manual (Bjarne Stroustrup, Margaret A. Ellis) This book is quite outdated in the fact that it explores the 1989 C++ 2.0 version - Templates, exceptions, namespaces and new casts were not yet introduced. Saying that however, this book goes through the entire C++ standard of the time explaining the rationale, the possible implementations, and features of the language. This is not a book to learn programming principles and patterns on C++, but to understand every aspect of the C++ language.
Thinking in C++ (Bruce Eckel, 2nd Edition, 2000). Two volumes; is a tutorial style free set of intro level books. Downloads: vol 1, vol 2. Unfortunately they're marred by a number of trivial errors (e.g. maintaining that temporaries are automatically const
), with no official errata list. A partial 3rd party errata list is available at http://www.computersciencelab.com/Eckel.htm, but it is apparently not maintained.
Scientific and Engineering C++: An Introduction to Advanced Techniques and Examples (John Barton and Lee Nackman) It is a comprehensive and very detailed book that tried to explain and make use of all the features available in C++, in the context of numerical methods. It introduced at the time several new techniques, such as the Curiously Recurring Template Pattern (CRTP, also called Barton-Nackman trick). It pioneered several techniques such as dimensional analysis and automatic differentiation. It came with a lot of compilable and useful code, ranging from an expression parser to a Lapack wrapper. The code is still available online. Unfortunately, the books have become somewhat outdated in the style and C++ features, however, it was an incredible tour-de-force at the time (1994, pre-STL). The chapters on dynamics inheritance are a bit complicated to understand and not very useful. An updated version of this classic book that includes move semantics and the lessons learned from the STL would be very nice.
Here is a minimal, contrived example.
console.log( window.location.href ); // whatever your current location href is
window.history.replaceState( {} , 'foo', '/foo' );
console.log( window.location.href ); // oh, hey, it replaced the path with /foo
There is more to replaceState()
but I don't know what exactly it is that you want to do with it.
This error is caused by:
Y = Dataset.iloc[:,18].values
Indexing is out of bounds here most probably because there are less than 19 columns in your Dataset, so column 18 does not exist. The following code you provided doesn't use Y at all, so you can just comment out this line for now.
I have noticed that no one mentioned WorkManger
solution which is better and support most of android devices.
You should have a Worker
with network constraint AND it will fired only if network available, i.e:
val constraints = Constraints.Builder().setRequiredNetworkType(NetworkType.CONNECTED).build()
val worker = OneTimeWorkRequestBuilder<MyWorker>().setConstraints(constraints).build()
And in worker you do whatever you want once connection back, you may fire the worker periodically .
i.e:
inside dowork()
callback:
notifierLiveData.postValue(info)
There are two ways to get distance between LatLng.
public static void distanceBetween (double startLatitude, double startLongitude, double endLatitude, double endLongitude, float[] results)
and second
public float distanceTo (Location dest)
as answered by praveen.
For username and password protected services use the following
curl -u admin:password -X GET http://172.16.2.125:9200 -d '{"sort":[{"lastUpdateTime":{"order":"desc"}}]}'
You can use this syntax for get enum possible values in MySQL QUERY :
$syntax = "SELECT COLUMN_TYPY FROM information_schema.`COLUMNS`
WHERE TABLE_NAME = '{$THE_TABLE_NAME}'
AND COLUMN_NAME = '{$THE_COLUMN_OF_TABLE}'";
and you get value, example : enum('Male','Female')
this is example sytax php:
<?php
function ($table,$colm){
// mysql query.
$syntax = mysql_query("SELECT COLUMN_TYPY FROM information_schema.`COLUMNS`
WHERE TABLE_NAME = '$table' AND COLUMN_NAME ='$colm'");
if (!mysql_error()){
//Get a array possible values from table and colm.
$array_string = mysql_fetch_array($syntax);
//Remove part string
$string = str_replace("'", "", $array_string['COLUMN_TYPE']);
$string = str_replace(')', "", $string);
$string = explode(",",substr(5,$string));
}else{
$string = "error mysql :".mysql_error();
}
// Values is (Examples) Male,Female,Other
return $string;
}
?>
For starters you aren't iterating over the result list properly, you are not using the index i at all. Try something like this:
List<Object> list = getHouseInfo();
for (int i=0; i<list.size; i++){
System.out.println("Element "+i+list.get(i));
}
It looks like the query reutrns a List of Arrays of Objects, because Arrays are not proper objects that override toString you need to do a cast first and then use Arrays.toString().
List<Object> list = getHouseInfo();
for (int i=0; i<list.size; i++){
Object[] row = (Object[]) list.get(i);
System.out.println("Element "+i+Arrays.toString(row));
}
I like Andy's answer, but the id isn't going to necessarily be unique, so here's what I came up with to create a unique ID also. Can be checked at jsfiddle too. Please note that arr.length + 1
may very well not guarantee a unique ID if anything had been removed previously.
var array = [ { id: 1, username: 'fred' }, { id: 2, username: 'bill' }, { id: 3, username: 'ted' } ];
var usedname = 'bill';
var newname = 'sam';
// don't add used name
console.log('before usedname: ' + JSON.stringify(array));
tryAdd(usedname, array);
console.log('before newname: ' + JSON.stringify(array));
tryAdd(newname, array);
console.log('after newname: ' + JSON.stringify(array));
function tryAdd(name, array) {
var found = false;
var i = 0;
var maxId = 1;
for (i in array) {
// Check max id
if (maxId <= array[i].id)
maxId = array[i].id + 1;
// Don't need to add if we find it
if (array[i].username === name)
found = true;
}
if (!found)
array[++i] = { id: maxId, username: name };
}
Cheesle is right. There's no way for the classloader to find the embedded jars. If you put enough debug commands on the command line you should be able to see the 'java' command failing to add the jars to a classpath
What you want to make is sometimes called an 'uberjar'. I found one-jar as a tool to help make them, but I haven't tried it. Sure there's many other approaches.
There's the %
sign. It's not just for the remainder, it is the modulo operation.
You could also mount a local directory into your docker image and source the script in your .bashrc
. Don't forget the script has to consist of functions unless you want it to execute on every new shell. (This is outdated see the update notice.)
I'm using this solution to be able to update the script outside of the docker instance. This way I don't have to rerun the image if changes occur, I just open a new shell. (Got rid of reopening a shell - see the update notice)
Here is how you bind your current directory:
docker run -it -v $PWD:/scripts $my_docker_build /bin/bash
Now your current directory is bound to /scripts
of your docker instance.
(Outdated)
To save your .bashrc
changes commit your working image with this command:
docker commit $container_id $my_docker_build
To solve the issue to open up a new shell for every change I now do the following:
In the dockerfile itself I add RUN echo "/scripts/bashrc" > /root/.bashrc"
. Inside zshrc
I export the scripts directory to the path. The scripts directory now contains multiple files instead of one. Now I can directly call all scripts without having open a sub shell on every change.
BTW you can define the history file outside of your container too. This way it's not necessary to commit on a bash change anymore.
BTW, if anyone want to get coordinates of element on screen without jQuery, please try this:
function getOffsetTop (el) {
if (el.offsetParent) return el.offsetTop + getOffsetTop(el.offsetParent)
return el.offsetTop || 0
}
function getOffsetLeft (el) {
if (el.offsetParent) return el.offsetLeft + getOffsetLeft(el.offsetParent)
return el.offsetleft || 0
}
function coordinates(el) {
var y1 = getOffsetTop(el) - window.scrollY;
var x1 = getOffsetLeft(el) - window.scrollX;
var y2 = y1 + el.offsetHeight;
var x2 = x1 + el.offsetWidth;
return {
x1: x1, x2: x2, y1: y1, y2: y2
}
}
Code for Find the Column Name same as using the Like
in sql.
foreach (DataGridViewColumn column in GrdMarkBook.Columns)
//GrdMarkBook is Data Grid name
{
string HeaderName = column.HeaderText.ToString();
// This line Used for find any Column Have Name With Exam
if (column.HeaderText.ToString().ToUpper().Contains("EXAM"))
{
int CoumnNo = column.Index;
}
}
Delete origin and anchor will be more regular picture
var icon = {
url: "image path", // url
scaledSize: new google.maps.Size(50, 50), // size
};
marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: new google.maps.LatLng(lat, long),
map: map,
icon: icon
});
I am a bit tardy to the party, however, if you require a more robust and flexible solution then here is my contribution. If you want to sum only a specific property in a nested object/array combo, as well as perform other aggregate methods, then here is a little function I have been using on a React project:
var aggregateProperty = function(obj, property, aggregate, shallow, depth) {
//return aggregated value of a specific property within an object (or array of objects..)
if ((typeof obj !== 'object' && typeof obj !== 'array') || !property) {
return;
}
obj = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj)); //an ugly way of copying the data object instead of pointing to its reference (so the original data remains unaffected)
const validAggregates = [ 'sum', 'min', 'max', 'count' ];
aggregate = (validAggregates.indexOf(aggregate.toLowerCase()) !== -1 ? aggregate.toLowerCase() : 'sum'); //default to sum
//default to false (if true, only searches (n) levels deep ignoring deeply nested data)
if (shallow === true) {
shallow = 2;
} else if (isNaN(shallow) || shallow < 2) {
shallow = false;
}
if (isNaN(depth)) {
depth = 1; //how far down the rabbit hole have we travelled?
}
var value = ((aggregate == 'min' || aggregate == 'max') ? null : 0);
for (var prop in obj) {
if (!obj.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
continue;
}
var propValue = obj[prop];
var nested = (typeof propValue === 'object' || typeof propValue === 'array');
if (nested) {
//the property is an object or an array
if (prop == property && aggregate == 'count') {
value++;
}
if (shallow === false || depth < shallow) {
propValue = aggregateProperty(propValue, property, aggregate, shallow, depth+1); //recursively aggregate nested objects and arrays
} else {
continue; //skip this property
}
}
//aggregate the properties value based on the selected aggregation method
if ((prop == property || nested) && propValue) {
switch(aggregate) {
case 'sum':
if (!isNaN(propValue)) {
value += propValue;
}
break;
case 'min':
if ((propValue < value) || !value) {
value = propValue;
}
break;
case 'max':
if ((propValue > value) || !value) {
value = propValue;
}
break;
case 'count':
if (propValue) {
if (nested) {
value += propValue;
} else {
value++;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
return value;
}
It is recursive, non ES6, and it should work in most semi-modern browsers. You use it like this:
const onlineCount = aggregateProperty(this.props.contacts, 'online', 'count');
Parameter breakdown:
obj = either an object or an array
property = the property within the nested objects/arrays you wish to perform the aggregate method on
aggregate = the aggregate method (sum, min, max, or count)
shallow = can either be set to true/false or a numeric value
depth = should be left null or undefined (it is used to track the subsequent recursive callbacks)
Shallow can be used to enhance performance if you know that you will not need to search deeply nested data. For instance if you had the following array:
[
{
id: 1,
otherData: { ... },
valueToBeTotaled: ?
},
{
id: 2,
otherData: { ... },
valueToBeTotaled: ?
},
{
id: 3,
otherData: { ... },
valueToBeTotaled: ?
},
...
]
If you wanted to avoid looping through the otherData property since the value you are going to be aggregating is not nested that deeply, you could set shallow to true.
You could try Java 8 new date
, more information can be found on the Oracle documentation.
Or you can try the old one
public static Date getDateFromString(String format, String dateStr) {
DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
Date date = null;
try {
date = (Date) formatter.parse(dateStr);
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return date;
}
public static String getDate(Date date, String dateFormat) {
DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat);
return formatter.format(date);
}
Here are conversion method for both ways. this = instance of your class
public string ToXML()
{
using(var stringwriter = new System.IO.StringWriter())
{
var serializer = new XmlSerializer(this.GetType());
serializer.Serialize(stringwriter, this);
return stringwriter.ToString();
}
}
public static YourClass LoadFromXMLString(string xmlText)
{
using(var stringReader = new System.IO.StringReader(xmlText))
{
var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(YourClass ));
return serializer.Deserialize(stringReader) as YourClass ;
}
}
In Bash I prefer doing this as it addresses itself more as a conditional operation unlike using (( ))
which is more of arithmetic.
[[ N -gt M ]]
Unless I do complex stuffs like
(( (N + 1) > M ))
But everyone just has their own preferences. Sad thing is that some people impose their unofficial standards.
Update:
You actually can also do this:
[[ 'N + 1' -gt M ]]
Which allows you to add something else which you could do with [[ ]]
besides arithmetic stuff.
Python 3.x
from copy import deepcopy
my_dict = {'one': 1, 'two': 2}
new_dict_deepcopy = deepcopy(my_dict)
Without deepcopy, I am unable to remove the hostname dictionary from within my domain dictionary.
Without deepcopy I get the following error:
"RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during iteration"
...when I try to remove the desired element from my dictionary inside of another dictionary.
import socket
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from copy import deepcopy
domain is a dictionary object
def remove_hostname(domain, hostname):
domain_copy = deepcopy(domain)
for domains, hosts in domain_copy.items():
for host, port in hosts.items():
if host == hostname:
del domain[domains][host]
return domain
Example output: [orginal]domains = {'localdomain': {'localhost': {'all': '4000'}}}
[new]domains = {'localdomain': {} }}
So what's going on here is I am iterating over a copy of a dictionary rather than iterating over the dictionary itself. With this method, you are able to remove elements as needed.
Even though there are many accepted answers, I think this way is also possible:
Create your 'servers' table as following :
CREATE TABLE `servers`
(
id int(11) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY auto_increment,
server_name varchar(45) NOT NULL,
online_status varchar(45) NOT NULL,
_exchange varchar(45) NOT NULL,
disk_space varchar(45) NOT NULL,
network_shares varchar(45) NOT NULL,
date_time datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);
And your INSERT statement should be :
INSERT INTO servers (server_name, online_status, _exchange, disk_space, network_shares)
VALUES('m1', 'ONLINE', 'ONLINE', '100GB', 'ONLINE');
My Environment:
Core i3 Windows Laptop with 4GB RAM, and I did the above example on MySQL Workbench 6.2 (Version 6.2.5.0 Build 397 64 Bits)
find($id)
takes an id and returns a single model. If no matching model exist, it returns null
.
findOrFail($id)
takes an id and returns a single model. If no matching model exist, it throws an error1.
first()
returns the first record found in the database. If no matching model exist, it returns null
.
firstOrFail()
returns the first record found in the database. If no matching model exist, it throws an error1.
get()
returns a collection of models matching the query.
pluck($column)
returns a collection of just the values in the given column. In previous versions of Laravel this method was called lists
.
toArray()
converts the model/collection into a simple PHP array.
Note: a collection is a beefed up array. It functions similarly to an array, but has a lot of added functionality, as you can see in the docs.
Unfortunately, PHP doesn't let you use a collection object everywhere you can use an array. For example, using a collection in a foreach
loop is ok, put passing it to array_map
is not. Similarly, if you type-hint an argument as array
, PHP won't let you pass it a collection. Starting in PHP 7.1, there is the iterable
typehint, which can be used to accept both arrays and collections.
If you ever want to get a plain array from a collection, call its all()
method.
1 The error thrown by the findOrFail
and firstOrFail
methods is a ModelNotFoundException
. If you don't catch this exception yourself, Laravel will respond with a 404, which is what you want most of the time.
For Each row As DataRow In dtDataTable.Rows
strDetail = row.Item("Detail")
Next row
There's also a shorthand:
For Each row As DataRow In dtDataTable.Rows
strDetail = row("Detail")
Next row
Note that Microsoft's style guidelines for .Net now specifically recommend against using hungarian type prefixes for variables. Instead of "strDetail", for example, you should just use "Detail".
Try this:
Dim Lastrow As Integer
Lastrow = ActiveSheet.Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
Range("A2:L" & Lastrow).Select
Let's pretend that the value of Lastrow
is 50. When you use the following:
Range("A2:L2" & Lastrow).Select
Then it is selecting a range from A2 to L250.
It works with params if you capture an array with one element, that holds the current index.
int[] idx = { 0 };
params.forEach(e -> query.bind(idx[0]++, e));
The above code assumes, that the method forEach iterates through the elements in encounter order. The interface Iterable specifies this behaviour for all classes unless otherwise documented. Apparently it works for all implementations of Iterable from the standard library, and changing this behaviour in the future would break backward-compatibility.
If you are working with Streams instead of Collections/Iterables, you should use forEachOrdered, because forEach can be executed concurrently and the elements can occur in different order. The following code works for both sequential and parallel streams:
int[] idx = { 0 };
params.stream().forEachOrdered(e -> query.bind(idx[0]++, e));
To redirect output to a file and a terminal without modifying how your Python script is used outside, you could use pty.spawn(itself)
:
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""Redirect stdout to a file and a terminal inside a script."""
import os
import pty
import sys
def main():
print('put your code here')
if __name__=="__main__":
sentinel_option = '--dont-spawn'
if sentinel_option not in sys.argv:
# run itself copying output to the log file
with open('script.log', 'wb') as log_file:
def read(fd):
data = os.read(fd, 1024)
log_file.write(data)
return data
argv = [sys.executable] + sys.argv + [sentinel_option]
rc = pty.spawn(argv, read)
else:
sys.argv.remove(sentinel_option)
rc = main()
sys.exit(rc)
If pty
module is not available (on Windows) then you could replace it with teed_call()
function that is more portable but it provides ordinary pipes instead of a pseudo-terminal -- it may change behaviour of some programs.
The advantage of pty.spawn
and subprocess.Popen
-based solutions over replacing sys.stdout
with a file-like object is that they can capture the output at a file descriptor level e.g., if the script starts other processes that can also produce output on stdout/stderr. See my answer to the related question: Redirect stdout to a file in Python?
If you want to add a button with the title centered with multiple lines, set your Interface Builder's settings for the button:
[]
As your list is an ArrayList
, it can be assumed that it is unsorted. Therefore, there is no way to search for your element that is faster than O(n).
If you can, you should think about changing your list into a Set
(with HashSet
as implementation) with a specific Comparator
for your sample class.
Another possibility would be to use a HashMap
. You can add your data as Sample
(please start class names with an uppercase letter) and use the string you want to search for as key. Then you could simply use
Sample samp = myMap.get(myKey);
If there can be multiple samples per key, use Map<String, List<Sample>>
, otherwise use Map<String, Sample>
. If you use multiple keys, you will have to create multiple maps that hold the same dataset. As they all point to the same objects, space shouldn't be that much of a problem.
I think the JavaScriptSerializer does not create a dynamic object.
So you should define the class first:
class MyObj {
public int arg1 {get;set;}
public int arg2 {get;set;}
}
And deserialize that instead of object
:
serializer.Deserialize<MyObj>(str);
Not testet, please try.
The solution is much too big. Try this simple one. Please provide a 7+ character buffer, no check made.
char *i2str(int i, char *buf){
byte l=0;
if(i<0) buf[l++]='-';
boolean leadingZ=true;
for(int div=10000, mod=0; div>0; div/=10){
mod=i%div;
i/=div;
if(!leadingZ || i!=0){
leadingZ=false;
buf[l++]=i+'0';
}
i=mod;
}
buf[l]=0;
return buf;
}
Can be easily modified to give back end of buffer, if you discard index 'l' and increment the buffer directly.
You can use the %in%
operator:
vec <- c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
1 %in% vec # true
10 %in% vec # false
Use a good text editor like VS Code and open your .zshrc
file (should be in your home directory. if you don't see it, be sure to right-click in the file folder when opening and choose option to 'show hidden files').
find where it states: export PATH=a-bunch-of-paths-separated-by-colons:
insert this at the end of the line, before the end-quote: :$HOME/.local/bin
And it should work for you.
You can test if this will work first by typing this in your terminal first: export PATH=$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH
If the error disappears after you type this into the terminal and your terminal functions normally, the above solution will work. If it doesn't, you'll have to find the folder where your reference error is located (the thing not found), and replace the PATH above with the PATH-TO-THAT-FOLDER.
I had the same issue and deleting the store and reading didn't work. I had to do the following.
Get a copy of OpenSSL. It is available for Windows. Or use a Linux box as they all pretty much all have it.
Run the following to export to a key file:
openssl pkcs12 -in certfile.pfx -out backupcertfile.key
openssl pkcs12 -export -out certfiletosignwith.pfx -keysig -in backupcertfile.key
Then in the project properties you can use the PFX file.
The child can only take a height if the parent has one already set. See this exaple : Vertical Scrolling 100% height
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
}
.header{
height: 10%;
background-color: #a8d6fe;
}
.middle {
background-color: #eba5a3;
min-height: 80%;
}
.footer {
height: 10%;
background-color: #faf2cc;
}
$(function() {_x000D_
$('a[href*="#nav-"]').click(function() {_x000D_
if (location.pathname.replace(/^\//, '') == this.pathname.replace(/^\//, '') && location.hostname == this.hostname) {_x000D_
var target = $(this.hash);_x000D_
target = target.length ? target : $('[name=' + this.hash.slice(1) + ']');_x000D_
if (target.length) {_x000D_
$('html, body').animate({_x000D_
scrollTop: target.offset().top_x000D_
}, 500);_x000D_
return false;_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
});_x000D_
});
_x000D_
html,_x000D_
body {_x000D_
height: 100%;_x000D_
margin: 0;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.header {_x000D_
height: 100%;_x000D_
background-color: #a8d6fe;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.middle {_x000D_
background-color: #eba5a3;_x000D_
min-height: 100%;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.footer {_x000D_
height: 100%;_x000D_
background-color: #faf2cc;_x000D_
}_x000D_
nav {_x000D_
position: fixed;_x000D_
top: 10px;_x000D_
left: 0px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
nav li {_x000D_
display: inline-block;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
_x000D_
<body>_x000D_
<nav>_x000D_
<ul>_x000D_
<li>_x000D_
<a href="#nav-a">got to a</a>_x000D_
</li>_x000D_
<li>_x000D_
<a href="#nav-b">got to b</a>_x000D_
</li>_x000D_
<li>_x000D_
<a href="#nav-c">got to c</a>_x000D_
</li>_x000D_
</ul>_x000D_
</nav>_x000D_
<div class="header" id="nav-a">_x000D_
_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="middle" id="nav-b">_x000D_
_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="footer" id="nav-c">_x000D_
_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
From a Java specification summary: http://www.cs.cornell.edu/andru/javaspec/17.doc.html
The synchronized statement (§14.17) computes a reference to an object; it then attempts to perform a lock action on that object and does not proceed further until the lock action has successfully completed. ...
A synchronized method (§8.4.3.5) automatically performs a lock action when it is invoked; its body is not executed until the lock action has successfully completed. If the method is an instance method, it locks the lock associated with the instance for which it was invoked (that is, the object that will be known as this during execution of the body of the method). If the method is static, it locks the lock associated with the Class object that represents the class in which the method is defined. ...
Based on these descriptions, I would say most previous answers are correct, and a synchronized method might be particularly useful for static methods, where you would otherwise have to figure out how to get the "Class object that represents the class in which the method was defined."
Edit: I originally thought these were quotes of the actual Java spec. Clarified that this page is just a summary/explanation of the spec
Express 4.x
To get a URL parameter's value, use req.params
app.get('/p/:tagId', function(req, res) {
res.send("tagId is set to " + req.params.tagId);
});
// GET /p/5
// tagId is set to 5
If you want to get a query parameter ?tagId=5
, then use req.query
app.get('/p', function(req, res) {
res.send("tagId is set to " + req.query.tagId);
});
// GET /p?tagId=5
// tagId is set to 5
Express 3.x
URL parameter
app.get('/p/:tagId', function(req, res) {
res.send("tagId is set to " + req.param("tagId"));
});
// GET /p/5
// tagId is set to 5
Query parameter
app.get('/p', function(req, res) {
res.send("tagId is set to " + req.query("tagId"));
});
// GET /p?tagId=5
// tagId is set to 5
A basically full command is like git push <remote> <local_ref>:<remote_ref>
. If you run just git push
, git does not know what to do exactly unless you have made some config that helps git to make a decision. In a git repo, we can setup multiple remotes. Also we can push a local ref to any remote ref. The full command is the most straightforward way to make a push. If you want to type fewer words, you have to config first, like --set-upstream.
The original poster has likely long moved on, but I took a stab at porting the Perl Geo::StreetAddress:US module used by geocoder.us to C#, dumped it on CodePlex, and think that people stumbling across this question in the future may find it useful:
On the project's home page, I try to talk about its (very real) limitations. Since it is not backed by the USPS database of valid street addresses, parsing can be ambiguous and it can't confirm nor deny the validity of a given address. It can just try to pull data out from the string.
It's meant for the case when you need to get a set of data mostly in the right fields, or want to provide a shortcut to data entry (letting users paste an address into a textbox rather than tabbing among multiple fields). It is not meant for verifying the deliverability of an address.
It doesn't attempt to parse out anything above the street line, but one could probably diddle with the regex to get something reasonably close--I'd probably just break it off at the house number.
Yes it is possible using ProcessBuilder.
ProcessBuilder example:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class CmdProcessBuilder {
public static void main(String args[])
throws InterruptedException,IOException
{
List<String> command = new ArrayList<String>();
command.add(args[0]);
ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder(command);
Map<String, String> environ = builder.environment();
final Process process = builder.start();
InputStream is = process.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
System.out.println("Program terminated!");
}
}
Check these examples:
http://www.rgagnon.com/javadetails/java-0014.html
http://www.java-tips.org/java-se-tips/java.util/from-runtime.exec-to-processbuilder.html
The simplest solution I have found, taking inspiration by responses above is
class SignalHandler:
def __init__(self):
# register signal handlers
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self.exit_gracefully)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self.exit_gracefully)
self.logger = Logger(level=ERROR)
def exit_gracefully(self, signum, frame):
self.logger.info('captured signal %d' % signum)
traceback.print_stack(frame)
###### do your resources clean up here! ####
raise(SystemExit)
In debian/ubuntu, you'll need to edit the /etc/init.d/mongodb script. Really, this file should be pulling the settings from /etc/mongodb.conf but it doesn't seem to pull the default directory (probably a bug)
This is a bit of a hack, but adding these to the script made it start correctly:
add:
DBDIR=/database/mongodb
change:
DAEMON_OPTS=${DAEMON_OPTS:-"--unixSocketPrefix=$RUNDIR --config $CONF run"}
to:
DAEMON_OPTS=${DAEMON_OPTS:-"--unixSocketPrefix=$RUNDIR --dbpath $DBDIR --config $CONF run"}
With
void DoWork(int n);
n
is a copy of the value of the actual parameter, and it is legal to change the value of n
within the function. With
void DoWork(const int &n);
n
is a reference to the actual parameter, and it is not legal to change its value.
You can use attribute selectors but they won't work in IE6 like meder said, there are javascript workarounds to that tho. Check Selectivizr
More detailed into on attribute selectors: http://www.css3.info/preview/attribute-selectors/
/* turns all input fields that have a name that starts with "go" red */
input[name^="go"] { color: red }
It's amazing what the Framework already does for us.
List<int> myValues;
string csv = String.Join(",", myValues.Select(x => x.ToString()).ToArray());
For the general case:
IEnumerable<T> myList;
string csv = String.Join(",", myList.Select(x => x.ToString()).ToArray());
As you can see, it's effectively no different. Beware that you might need to actually wrap x.ToString()
in quotes (i.e., "\"" + x.ToString() + "\""
) in case x.ToString()
contains commas.
For an interesting read on a slight variant of this: see Comma Quibbling on Eric Lippert's blog.
Note: This was written before .NET 4.0 was officially released. Now we can just say
IEnumerable<T> sequence;
string csv = String.Join(",", sequence);
using the overload String.Join<T>(string, IEnumerable<T>)
. This method will automatically project each element x
to x.ToString()
.
while doing performance testing, the measure i go by is RPS, that is how many requests per second can the server serve within acceptable latency.
theoretically one server can only run as many requests concurrently as number of cores on it..
It doesn't look like the problem is ASP.net's threading model, since it can potentially serve thousands of rps. It seems like the problem might be your application. Are you using any synchronization primitives ?
also whats the latency on your web services, are they very quick to respond (within microseconds), if not then you might want to consider asynchronous calls, so you dont end up blocking
If this doesnt yeild something, then you might want to profile your code using visual studio or redgate profiler
You are passing floats to a classifier which expects categorical values as the target vector. If you convert it to int
it will be accepted as input (although it will be questionable if that's the right way to do it).
It would be better to convert your training scores by using scikit's labelEncoder
function.
The same is true for your DecisionTree and KNeighbors qualifier.
from sklearn import preprocessing
from sklearn import utils
lab_enc = preprocessing.LabelEncoder()
encoded = lab_enc.fit_transform(trainingScores)
>>> array([1, 3, 2, 0], dtype=int64)
print(utils.multiclass.type_of_target(trainingScores))
>>> continuous
print(utils.multiclass.type_of_target(trainingScores.astype('int')))
>>> multiclass
print(utils.multiclass.type_of_target(encoded))
>>> multiclass
ImageIcon image = new ImageIcon("image/pic1.jpg");
JLabel label = new JLabel("", image, JLabel.CENTER);
JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
panel.add( label, BorderLayout.CENTER );
There is no standard, so there is no guarantee. With that said, its common for the sitemap to be self labeled and on the root, like this:
example.com/sitemap.xml
Case is sensitive on some servers, so keep that in mind. If its not there, look in the robots file on the root:
example.com/robots.txt
If you don't see it listed in the robots file head to Google and search this:
site:example.com filetype:xml
This will limit the results to XML files on your target domain. At this point its trial-and-error and based on the specifics of the website you are working with. If you get several pages of results from the Google search phrase above then try to limit the results further:
filetype:xml site:example.com inurl:sitemap
or
filetype:xml site:example.com inurl:products
If you still can't find it you can right-click > "View Source"
and do a search (aka: "control find" or Ctrl + F
) for .xml
to see if there is a reference to it in the code.
To do with javascript you could do something like this:
<script type="Text/javascript">
var text = <?= $text_from_db; ?>
</script>
Then you can use whatever you want in your javascript to put the text var into the textbox.
I think the usual use case is to call it when no exception was thrown in a negative test.
Something like the following pseudo-code:
test_addNilThrowsNullPointerException()
{
try {
foo.add(NIL); // we expect a NullPointerException here
fail("No NullPointerException"); // cause the test to fail if we reach this
} catch (NullNullPointerException e) {
// OK got the expected exception
}
}
You can use KjsCompiler: https://github.com/knyga/kjscompiler Cool dependency managment
No, a view consists of a single SELECT
statement. You cannot create or drop tables in a view.
Maybe a common table expression (CTE) can solve your problem. CTEs are temporary result sets that are defined within the execution scope of a single statement and they can be used in views.
Example (taken from here) - you can think of the SalesBySalesPerson
CTE as a temporary table:
CREATE VIEW vSalesStaffQuickStats
AS
WITH SalesBySalesPerson (SalesPersonID, NumberOfOrders, MostRecentOrderDate)
AS
(
SELECT SalesPersonID, COUNT(*), MAX(OrderDate)
FROM Sales.SalesOrderHeader
GROUP BY SalesPersonID
)
SELECT E.EmployeeID,
EmployeeOrders = OS.NumberOfOrders,
EmployeeLastOrderDate = OS.MostRecentOrderDate,
E.ManagerID,
ManagerOrders = OM.NumberOfOrders,
ManagerLastOrderDate = OM.MostRecentOrderDate
FROM HumanResources.Employee AS E
INNER JOIN SalesBySalesPerson AS OS ON E.EmployeeID = OS.SalesPersonID
LEFT JOIN SalesBySalesPerson AS OM ON E.ManagerID = OM.SalesPersonID
GO
@vj9 thx. I update to xcode 7 . It show me the same error. Build well after set "NO"
set "NO" it works well.
Try simply to reset last commit using --soft
flag
git reset --soft HEAD~1
Note :
For Windows, wrap the HEAD parts in quotes like git reset --soft "HEAD~1"
Here is a solution with shell parameter expansion that replaces multiple contiguous occurrences with a single _
:
$ var=AxxBCyyyDEFzzLMN
$ echo "${var//+([xyz])/_}"
A_BC_DEF_LMN
Notice that the +(pattern)
pattern requires extended pattern matching, turned on with
shopt -s extglob
Alternatively, with the -s
("squeeze") option of tr
:
$ tr -s xyz _ <<< "$var"
A_BC_DEF_LMN
if you want that not contains any of a-z and A-Z:
SELECT * FROM mytable WHERE NOT REGEXP_LIKE(column_1, '[A-Za-z]')
something like:
"98763045098" or "!%436%$7%$*#"
or other languages like persian, arabic and ... like this:
"???? ????"
iftop does for network usage what top(1) does for CPU usage
-- http://www.ex-parrot.com/~pdw/iftop/
I don't know how "standard" iftop is, but I was able to install it with yum install iftop
on Fedora.
in the terminal on your mac os or linux os type this code
mail -s (subject) (receiversEmailAddress) <<< "how are you?"
for an example try this
mail -s "hi" [email protected] <<< "how are you?"<br>
The question didn't clarify what type of session store was being used. Both answers seem to be correct.
For cookie based sessions:
From http://expressjs.com/api.html#cookieSession
req.session = null // Deletes the cookie.
For Redis, etc based sessions:
req.session.destroy // Deletes the session in the database.
Dependency
dependencies {
implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.71828'
}
//Java Code for Image Loading into imageView
Picasso.get().load(werURL).into(imageView);
The cd
command on Windows is not intuitive for users of Linux systems. If you expect cd
to go to another directory no matter whether it is in the current drive or another drive, you can create an alias for cd
. Here is how to do it in Cmder:
$CMDER_ROOT/config
and open the file user_aliases.cmd
cd=cd /d $*
Restart Cmder and you should be able to cd to any directory you want. It is a small trick but works great and saves your time.
This might be a memmory issue on mysql try to increase max_allowed_packet in my.ini
Take a look at the FluentEmail library. I've blogged about it here
You have a nice and fluent api for your needs:
Email.FromDefault()
.To("[email protected]")
.Subject("New order has arrived!")
.Body("The order details are…")
.Send();
Here's a very simple no-framework wrapper based on the other answers and articles posted in here:
var http = require('http');
var querystring = require('querystring');
function processPost(request, response, callback) {
var queryData = "";
if(typeof callback !== 'function') return null;
if(request.method == 'POST') {
request.on('data', function(data) {
queryData += data;
if(queryData.length > 1e6) {
queryData = "";
response.writeHead(413, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'}).end();
request.connection.destroy();
}
});
request.on('end', function() {
request.post = querystring.parse(queryData);
callback();
});
} else {
response.writeHead(405, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'});
response.end();
}
}
Usage example:
http.createServer(function(request, response) {
if(request.method == 'POST') {
processPost(request, response, function() {
console.log(request.post);
// Use request.post here
response.writeHead(200, "OK", {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'});
response.end();
});
} else {
response.writeHead(200, "OK", {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'});
response.end();
}
}).listen(8000);
The cc and cxx is located inside /Applications/Xcode.app
. This should find the right paths
export CXX=`xcrun -find c++`
export CC=`xcrun -find cc`
Handy if used in a common file - prints file name, line number and function of the caller:
import inspect
def getLineInfo():
print(inspect.stack()[1][1],":",inspect.stack()[1][2],":",
inspect.stack()[1][3])
import React from 'react';
import {connect} from 'react-redux';
import Userlist from './Userlist';
class Userdetails extends React.Component{
render(){
return(
<div>
<p>Name : <span>{this.props.user.name}</span></p>
<p>ID : <span>{this.props.user.id}</span></p>
<p>Working : <span>{this.props.user.Working}</span></p>
<p>Age : <span>{this.props.user.age}</span></p>
</div>
);
}
}
function mapStateToProps(state){
return {
user:state.activeUser
}
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, null)(Userdetails);
Your problem is simple:
names = {'John', 'Joe', 'Steve'}
for names = 1, 3 do
print (names)
end
This code first declares a global variable called names
. Then, you start a for loop. The for loop declares a local variable that just happens to be called names
too; the fact that a variable had previously been defined with names
is entirely irrelevant. Any use of names
inside the for loop will refer to the local one, not the global one.
The for loop says that the inner part of the loop will be called with names = 1
, then names = 2
, and finally names = 3
. The for loop declares a counter that counts from the first number to the last, and it will call the inner code once for each value it counts.
What you actually wanted was something like this:
names = {'John', 'Joe', 'Steve'}
for nameCount = 1, 3 do
print (names[nameCount])
end
The [] syntax is how you access the members of a Lua table. Lua tables map "keys" to "values". Your array automatically creates keys of integer type, which increase. So the key associated with "Joe" in the table is 2 (Lua indices always start at 1).
Therefore, you need a for loop that counts from 1 to 3, which you get. You use the count variable to access the element from the table.
However, this has a flaw. What happens if you remove one of the elements from the list?
names = {'John', 'Joe'}
for nameCount = 1, 3 do
print (names[nameCount])
end
Now, we get John Joe nil
, because attempting to access values from a table that don't exist results in nil
. To prevent this, we need to count from 1 to the length of the table:
names = {'John', 'Joe'}
for nameCount = 1, #names do
print (names[nameCount])
end
The #
is the length operator. It works on tables and strings, returning the length of either. Now, no matter how large or small names
gets, this will always work.
However, there is a more convenient way to iterate through an array of items:
names = {'John', 'Joe', 'Steve'}
for i, name in ipairs(names) do
print (name)
end
ipairs
is a Lua standard function that iterates over a list. This style of for
loop, the iterator for loop, uses this kind of iterator function. The i
value is the index of the entry in the array. The name
value is the value at that index. So it basically does a lot of grunt work for you.
One important step after you update your node is to link your node binary to the latest installed node version
sudo ln -sf /usr/local/n/versions/node/6.0.0/bin/node /usr/bin/node
private Camera openFrontFacingCameraGingerbread() {
int cameraCount = 0;
Camera cam = null;
Camera.CameraInfo cameraInfo = new Camera.CameraInfo();
cameraCount = Camera.getNumberOfCameras();
for (int camIdx = 0; camIdx < cameraCount; camIdx++) {
Camera.getCameraInfo(camIdx, cameraInfo);
if (cameraInfo.facing == Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT) {
try {
cam = Camera.open(camIdx);
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Camera failed to open: " + e.getLocalizedMessage());
}
}
}
return cam;
}
Add the following permissions in the AndroidManifest.xml
file:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" android:required="false" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.front" android:required="false" />
Note: This feature is available in Gingerbread(2.3) and Up Android Version.
pointers(ex:char *arr,int *arr) -------> heap
Nope, they can be on the stack or in the data segment. They can point anywhere.
Use the setAttribute
method:
document.getElementById('item1').setAttribute('data', "icon: 'base2.gif', url: 'output.htm', target: 'AccessPage', output: '1'");
But you really should be using data followed with a dash and with its property, like:
<li ... data-icon="base.gif" ...>
And to do it in JS use the dataset
property:
document.getElementById('item1').dataset.icon = "base.gif";
split(delimiter)
by default removes trailing empty strings from result array. To turn this mechanism off we need to use overloaded version of split(delimiter, limit)
with limit
set to negative value like
String[] split = data.split("\\|", -1);
Little more details:
split(regex)
internally returns result of split(regex, 0)
and in documentation of this method you can find (emphasis mine)
The
limit
parameter controls the number of times the pattern is applied and therefore affects the length of the resulting array.If the limit
n
is greater than zero then the pattern will be applied at most n - 1 times, the array's length will be no greater than n, and the array's last entry will contain all input beyond the last matched delimiter.If
n
is non-positive then the pattern will be applied as many times as possible and the array can have any length.If
n
is zero then the pattern will be applied as many times as possible, the array can have any length, and trailing empty strings will be discarded.
Exception:
It is worth mentioning that removing trailing empty string makes sense only if such empty strings ware created by split mechanism. So for "".split(anything)
since we can't split ""
farther we will get as result [""]
array.
It happens because split didn't happen here, so ""
despite being empty and trailing represents original string, not empty string which was created by splitting process.
Note: In case you wish to use the already-mentioned algo for cases where you need to replace huge number of instances in the source string (e.g. new lines in long text) there is high probability you'll end up with StackOverflowException
because of the recursive call.
I resolved this issue thanks to Xalan's (didn't look how to do it in Saxon) built-in Java type embedding:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" exclude-result-prefixes="xalan str"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:xalan="http://xml.apache.org/xalan"
xmlns:str="xalan://java.lang.String"
>
...
<xsl:value-of select="str:replaceAll(
str:new(text()),
$search_string,
$replace_string)"/>
...
</xsl:stylesheet>
Client Side JS function to automatically click a link when...
Here is an example where you check the value of a hidden form input, which holds an error passed down from the server.. your client side JS then checks the value of it and populates an error in another location that you specify..in this case a pop-up login modal.
var signUperror = document.getElementById('handleError')
if (signUperror) {
if(signUperror.innerHTML != ""){
var clicker = function(){
document.getElementById('signup').click()
}
clicker()
}
}
Why would you make it VARCHAR? It doesn't vary. It's always 64 characters, which can be determined by running anything into one of the online SHA-256 calculators.
You can either give class name to all label so that all can have same width :
.class-name { width:200px;}
Example
.labelname{ width:200px;}
or you can simple give rest of label
label { width:200px; display: inline-block;}
If you're more comfortable working inside Excel/VBA, use the open event and test the environment: either have a signal file, a registry entry or an environment variable that controls what the open event does.
You can create the file/setting outside and test inside (use GetEnviromentVariable for env-vars) and test easily. I've written VBScript but the similarities to VBA cause me more angst than ease..
[more]
As I understand the problem, you want to use a spreadsheet normally most/some of the time yet have it run in batch and do something extra/different. You can open the sheet from the excel.exe command line but you can't control what it does unless it knows where it is. Using an environment variable is relatively simple and makes testing the spreadsheet easy.
To clarify, use the function below to examine the environment. In a module declare:
Private Declare Function GetEnvVar Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetEnvironmentVariableA" _
(ByVal lpName As String, ByVal lpBuffer As String, ByVal nSize As Long) As Long
Function GetEnvironmentVariable(var As String) As String
Dim numChars As Long
GetEnvironmentVariable = String(255, " ")
numChars = GetEnvVar(var, GetEnvironmentVariable, 255)
End Function
In the Workbook open event (as others):
Private Sub Workbook_Open()
If GetEnvironmentVariable("InBatch") = "TRUE" Then
Debug.Print "Batch"
Else
Debug.Print "Normal"
End If
End Sub
Add in active code as applicable. In the batch file, use
set InBatch=TRUE
You can copy the HTML code to the clipboard and paste special it back as Unicode text. Excel will render the HTML in the cell. Check out this post http://www.dailydoseofexcel.com/archives/2005/02/23/html-in-cells-ii/
The relevant macro code from the post:
Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
Dim objData As DataObject
Dim sHTML As String
Dim sSelAdd As String
Application.EnableEvents = False
If Target.Cells.Count = 1 Then
If LCase(Left(Target.Text, 6)) = "<html>" Then
Set objData = New DataObject
sHTML = Target.Text
objData.SetText sHTML
objData.PutInClipboard
sSelAdd = Selection.Address
Target.Select
Me.PasteSpecial "Unicode Text"
Me.Range(sSelAdd).Select
End If
End If
Application.EnableEvents = True
End Sub
JE
and JZ
are just different names for exactly the same thing: a
conditional jump when ZF
(the "zero" flag) is equal to 1.
(Similarly, JNE
and JNZ
are just different names for a conditional jump
when ZF
is equal to 0.)
You could use them interchangeably, but you should use them depending on what you are doing:
JZ
/JNZ
are more appropriate when you are explicitly testing
for something being equal to zero:
dec ecx
jz counter_is_now_zero
JE
and JNE
are more appropriate after a CMP
instruction:
cmp edx, 42
je the_answer_is_42
(A CMP
instruction performs a subtraction, and throws the value of the result away, while keeping the flags; which is why you get ZF=1
when the operands are equal
and ZF=0
when they're not.)
/usr/sbin/host `hostname`
should do the trick. Bear in mind that it's a pretty common configuration for a solaris box to have several IP addresses, though, in which case
/usr/sbin/ifconfig -a inet | awk '/inet/ {print $2}'
will list them all
If you just want to remove "username1" you can use a simple replace.
name.replace("username1,", "")
or you could use split like you mentioned.
var name = "username1, username2 and username3 like this post.".split(",")[1];
$("h1").text(name);
jsfiddle example
You're looking for itertools.compress
:
>>> from itertools import compress
>>> list_a = [1, 2, 4, 6]
>>> fil = [True, False, True, False]
>>> list(compress(list_a, fil))
[1, 4]
>>> list_a = [1, 2, 4, 6]
>>> fil = [True, False, True, False]
>>> %timeit list(compress(list_a, fil))
100000 loops, best of 3: 2.58 us per loop
>>> %timeit [i for (i, v) in zip(list_a, fil) if v] #winner
100000 loops, best of 3: 1.98 us per loop
>>> list_a = [1, 2, 4, 6]*100
>>> fil = [True, False, True, False]*100
>>> %timeit list(compress(list_a, fil)) #winner
10000 loops, best of 3: 24.3 us per loop
>>> %timeit [i for (i, v) in zip(list_a, fil) if v]
10000 loops, best of 3: 82 us per loop
>>> list_a = [1, 2, 4, 6]*10000
>>> fil = [True, False, True, False]*10000
>>> %timeit list(compress(list_a, fil)) #winner
1000 loops, best of 3: 1.66 ms per loop
>>> %timeit [i for (i, v) in zip(list_a, fil) if v]
100 loops, best of 3: 7.65 ms per loop
Don't use filter
as a variable name, it is a built-in function.
1 use command
show create table test.location
I combined it, and this is the results -
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#toTop").hide();
// fade in & out
$(window).scroll(function () {
if ($(this).scrollTop() > 400) {
$('#toTop').fadeIn();
} else {
$('#toTop').fadeOut();
}
});
$('a[href*=#]').each(function() {
if (location.pathname.replace(/^\//,'') == this.pathname.replace(/^\//,'')
&& location.hostname == this.hostname
&& this.hash.replace(/#/,'') ) {
var $targetId = $(this.hash), $targetAnchor = $('[name=' + this.hash.slice(1) +']');
var $target = $targetId.length ? $targetId : $targetAnchor.length ? $targetAnchor : false;
if ($target) {
var targetOffset = $target.offset().top;
$(this).click(function() {
$('html, body').animate({scrollTop: targetOffset}, 400);
return false;
});
}
}
});
});
I tested it and it works fine. hope this will help someone :)
The file needs be writable by the camera, as Praveen pointed out.
In my usage I wanted to store the file in internal storage. I did this with:
Intent i = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
if (i.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()!=null)){
try{
cacheFile = createTempFile("img",".jpg",getCacheDir());
cacheFile.setWritavle(true,false);
}catch(IOException e){}
if(cacheFile != null){
i.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,Uri.fromFile(cacheFile));
startActivityForResult(i,REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
}
}
Here cacheFile
is a global file used to refer to the file which is written.
Then in the result method the returned intent is null.
Then the method for processing the intent looks like:
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode,Intent data){
if(requestCode != RESULT_OK){
return;
}
if(requestCode == REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE){
try{
File output = getImageFile();
if(output != null && cacheFile != null){
copyFile(cacheFile,output);
//Process image file stored at output
cacheFile.delete();
cacheFile=null;
}
}catch(IOException e){}
}
}
Here getImageFile()
is a utility method to name and create the file in which the image should be stored, and copyFile()
is a method to copy a file.
What your missing here is that .Reverse() is a void method. It's not possible to assign the result of .Reverse() to a variable. You can however alter the order to use Enumerable.Reverse() and get your result
var x = "Tom,Scott,Bob".Split(',').Reverse().ToList<string>()
The difference is that Enumerable.Reverse() returns an IEnumerable<T> instead of being void return
A solution I tend to use more and more is this one:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, axs = plt.subplots(2, 2) # 1
for i, ax in enumerate(axs.ravel()): # 2
ax.set_title("Plot #{}".format(i)) # 3
if all solutions up did not work for you, make sure the service is running and not set to Disabled
!
Go to Services
from Control panel and open Services
,
Search for Apache2.4
and mysql
then switch it to enabled
, in the column of status it should be switched to Running
When the normType
is NORM_MINMAX
, cv::normalize
normalizes _src
in such a way that the min value of dst
is alpha
and max value of dst
is beta
. cv::normalize
does its magic using only scales and shifts (i.e. adding constants and multiplying by constants).
CV_8UC1
says how many channels dst
has.
The documentation here is pretty clear: http://docs.opencv.org/modules/core/doc/operations_on_arrays.html#normalize
You can add these single quotes with template literals:
var text = "http://example.com"_x000D_
var quoteText = `'${text}'`_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(quoteText)
_x000D_
Docs are here. Browsers that support template literals listed here.
This method nicely does it all in one go.
from glob import glob
subd = [s.rstrip("/") for s in glob(parent_dir+"*/")]
I used display:table to fix a similar issue. It almost works for this, leaving a small vertical scroll bar. If you're trying to populate that flexible column with something other than an iframe it works fine (not
Take the following HTML
<body>
<div class="outer">
<div class="banner">Banner</div>
<div class="iframe-container">
<iframe src="http: //www.google.com.tw" style="width:100%; height:100%;border:0;"></iframe>
</div>
</div>
</body>
Change the outer div to use display:table and ensure it has a width and height set.
.outer {
display: table;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
Make the banner a table-row and set its height to whatever your preference is:
.banner {
display: table-row;
height: 30px;
background: #eee;
}
Add an extra div around your iframe (or whatever content you need) and make it a table-row with height set to 100% (setting its height is critical if you want to embed an iframe to fill the height)
.iframe-container {
display: table-row;
height: 100%;
}
Below is a jsfiddle showing it at work (without an iframe because that doesn't seem to work in the fiddle)
remove empty field object
for (const objectKey of Object.keys(data)) {
if (data[objectKey] === null || data[objectKey] === '' || data[objectKey] === 'null' || data[objectKey] === undefined) {
delete data[objectKey];
}
}
In situations I usually come across, I rarely use IList directly.
Usually I just use it as an argument to a method
void ProcessArrayData(IList almostAnyTypeOfArray)
{
// Do some stuff with the IList array
}
This will allow me to do generic processing on almost any array in the .NET framework, unless it uses IEnumerable and not IList, which happens sometimes.
It really comes down to the kind of functionality you need. I'd suggest using the List class in most cases. IList is best for when you need to make a custom array that could have some very specific rules that you'd like to encapsulate within a collection so you don't repeat yourself, but still want .NET to recognize it as a list.
Make sure to double the entry with an additional "www"-prefix. If you don't addresses like "www.acme.com" will not work!
Depending on your regex variant, you might be able to do simply this:
([\w-]+)
Also, you probably don't need the parentheses unless this is part of a larger expression.
php_uname but I am not sure what hostname you want the hostname of the client or server.
plus you should use cookie based approach
I see many answers, here's what we are using in 2020 WebClient, and BTW RestTemplate is going to get deprecated. (can check this) RestTemplate going to be deprecated
I found the presented versions way to aggressive, especially if you commit patches from other developers, this will essentially steal their code.
The version below does work on all branches and changes the author and comitter separately to prevent that.
Kudos to leif81 for the all option.
#!/bin/bash
git filter-branch --env-filter '
if [ "$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" = "<old author>" ];
then
GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="<new author>";
GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="<[email protected]>";
fi
if [ "$GIT_COMMITTER_NAME" = "<old committer>" ];
then
GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="<new commiter>";
GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="<[email protected]>";
fi
' -- --all
@user.route('/<user_id>', defaults={'username': default_value})
@user.route('/<user_id>/<username>')
def show(user_id, username):
#
pass
As MDN Window.history() describes :
For top-level pages you can see the list of pages in the session history, accessible via the History object, in the browser's dropdowns next to the back and forward buttons.
For security reasons the History object doesn't allow the non-privileged code to access the URLs of other pages in the session history, but it does allow it to navigate the session history.
There is no way to clear the session history or to disable the back/forward navigation from unprivileged code. The closest available solution is the location.replace() method, which replaces the current item of the session history with the provided URL.
So there is no Javascript method to clear the session history, instead, if you want to block navigating back to a certain page, you can use the location.replace() method, and pass the page link as parameter, which will not push the page to the browser's session history list. For example, there are three pages:
a.html:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>a.html page</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<p>This is <code style="color:red">a.html</code> page ! Go to <a href="b.html">b.html</a> page !</p>
</body>
</html>
b.html:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>b.html page</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<p>This is <code style="color:red">b.html</code> page ! Go to <a id="jumper" href="c.html">c.html</a> page !</p>
<script type="text/javascript">
var jumper = document.getElementById("jumper");
jumper.onclick = function(event) {
var e = event || window.event ;
if(e.preventDefault) {
e.preventDefault();
} else {
e.returnValue = true ;
}
location.replace(this.href);
jumper = null;
}
</script>
</body>
c.html:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>c.html page</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<p>This is <code style="color:red">c.html</code> page</p>
</body>
</html>
With href link, we can navigate from a.html to b.html to c.html. In b.html, we use the location.replace(c.html)
method to navigate from b.html to c.html. Finally, we go to c.html*, and if we click the back button in the browser, we will jump to **a.html.
So this is it! Hope it helps.
A simple method: enable logging in recent versions of Requests (1.x and higher.)
Requests uses the http.client
and logging
module configuration to control logging verbosity, as described here.
Code excerpted from the linked documentation:
import requests
import logging
# These two lines enable debugging at httplib level (requests->urllib3->http.client)
# You will see the REQUEST, including HEADERS and DATA, and RESPONSE with HEADERS but without DATA.
# The only thing missing will be the response.body which is not logged.
try:
import http.client as http_client
except ImportError:
# Python 2
import httplib as http_client
http_client.HTTPConnection.debuglevel = 1
# You must initialize logging, otherwise you'll not see debug output.
logging.basicConfig()
logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
requests_log = logging.getLogger("requests.packages.urllib3")
requests_log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
requests_log.propagate = True
requests.get('https://httpbin.org/headers')
$ python requests-logging.py
INFO:requests.packages.urllib3.connectionpool:Starting new HTTPS connection (1): httpbin.org
send: 'GET /headers HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: httpbin.org\r\nAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, compress\r\nAccept: */*\r\nUser-Agent: python-requests/1.2.0 CPython/2.7.3 Linux/3.2.0-48-generic\r\n\r\n'
reply: 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'
header: Content-Type: application/json
header: Date: Sat, 29 Jun 2013 11:19:34 GMT
header: Server: gunicorn/0.17.4
header: Content-Length: 226
header: Connection: keep-alive
DEBUG:requests.packages.urllib3.connectionpool:"GET /headers HTTP/1.1" 200 226
You want to check if an object is NULL/empty. Being NULL and empty are not the same. Like Justin and Brian have already mentioned, in C++ NULL is an assignment you'd typically associate with pointers. You can overload operator= perhaps, but think it through real well if you actually want to do this. Couple of other things:
bool IsEmpty()
method that returns true if an object's variables are reset to some default state? Guess that might bypass the NULL usage.A* p = new A; ... p = NULL;
is bad (no delete p) unless you can ensure your code will be garbage collected. If anything, this'd lead to memory leaks and with several such leaks there's good chance you'd have slow code. class Null {}; Null _NULL;
and then overload operator= and operator!= of other classes depending on your situation. Perhaps you should post us some details about the context to help you better with option 4.
Arpan
Here is a C++ implementation of the smoothed z-score algorithm from this answer
std::vector<int> smoothedZScore(std::vector<float> input)
{
//lag 5 for the smoothing functions
int lag = 5;
//3.5 standard deviations for signal
float threshold = 3.5;
//between 0 and 1, where 1 is normal influence, 0.5 is half
float influence = .5;
if (input.size() <= lag + 2)
{
std::vector<int> emptyVec;
return emptyVec;
}
//Initialise variables
std::vector<int> signals(input.size(), 0.0);
std::vector<float> filteredY(input.size(), 0.0);
std::vector<float> avgFilter(input.size(), 0.0);
std::vector<float> stdFilter(input.size(), 0.0);
std::vector<float> subVecStart(input.begin(), input.begin() + lag);
avgFilter[lag] = mean(subVecStart);
stdFilter[lag] = stdDev(subVecStart);
for (size_t i = lag + 1; i < input.size(); i++)
{
if (std::abs(input[i] - avgFilter[i - 1]) > threshold * stdFilter[i - 1])
{
if (input[i] > avgFilter[i - 1])
{
signals[i] = 1; //# Positive signal
}
else
{
signals[i] = -1; //# Negative signal
}
//Make influence lower
filteredY[i] = influence* input[i] + (1 - influence) * filteredY[i - 1];
}
else
{
signals[i] = 0; //# No signal
filteredY[i] = input[i];
}
//Adjust the filters
std::vector<float> subVec(filteredY.begin() + i - lag, filteredY.begin() + i);
avgFilter[i] = mean(subVec);
stdFilter[i] = stdDev(subVec);
}
return signals;
}
There is a dedicated npm
package for it. css-scrollbar-side
if unsure, then DONT USE THESE:
$arr1 = $arr1 + $arr2;
OR
$arr1 += $arr2;
because with + original array will be overwritten. (see source)
try to use proper tags for HTML5 controls Like for Number(integers)
<input type='number' min='0' pattern ='[0-9]*' step='1'/>
for Decimals or float
<input type='number' min='0' step='Any'/>
step='Any' Without this you cannot submit your form entering any decimal or float value like 3.5 or 4.6 in the above field.
Try fixing the pattern , type for HTML5 controls to fix this issue.
\r
can do the work here for you.
Using awk
:
awk '/cdef/{print $0 RS "line1" RS "line2" RS "line3" RS "line4";next}1' input.txt
Explanation:
/.../
print $0
RS
is built-in awk
variable that is by default set to new-line
. 1
at the end results in printing of every other lines. Using next
before it allows us to prevent the current line since you have already printed it using print $0
.
$ awk '/cdef/{print $0 RS "line1" RS "line2" RS "line3" RS "line4";next}1' input.txt
abcd
accd
cdef
line1
line2
line3
line4
line
web
To make changes to the file you can do:
awk '...' input.txt > tmp && mv tmp input.txt
another way would be to use dplyr
package:
x = c(1,1,2,3,4,4,4)
dplyr::distinct(as.data.frame(x))
You may find an answer with this example : errorbar_demo_features.py
"""
Demo of errorbar function with different ways of specifying error bars.
Errors can be specified as a constant value (as shown in `errorbar_demo.py`),
or as demonstrated in this example, they can be specified by an N x 1 or 2 x N,
where N is the number of data points.
N x 1:
Error varies for each point, but the error values are symmetric (i.e. the
lower and upper values are equal).
2 x N:
Error varies for each point, and the lower and upper limits (in that order)
are different (asymmetric case)
In addition, this example demonstrates how to use log scale with errorbar.
"""
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# example data
x = np.arange(0.1, 4, 0.5)
y = np.exp(-x)
# example error bar values that vary with x-position
error = 0.1 + 0.2 * x
# error bar values w/ different -/+ errors
lower_error = 0.4 * error
upper_error = error
asymmetric_error = [lower_error, upper_error]
fig, (ax0, ax1) = plt.subplots(nrows=2, sharex=True)
ax0.errorbar(x, y, yerr=error, fmt='-o')
ax0.set_title('variable, symmetric error')
ax1.errorbar(x, y, xerr=asymmetric_error, fmt='o')
ax1.set_title('variable, asymmetric error')
ax1.set_yscale('log')
plt.show()
Which plots this:
I had to do this to get the result that I wanted:
<td style="font-size:3px; float:left; height:5px; vertical-align:middle;" colspan="7"><div style="font-size:3px; height:5px; vertical-align:middle;"><b><hr></b></div></td>
It refused to work with only the cell or the div and needed both.
When I see things like this - it is usually because there are backslashes in the path which get converted.
For example - the following will fail - because \t in the string is converted to TAB character.
>>> import ctypes
>>> ctypes.windll.LoadLibrary("c:\tools\depends\depends.dll")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "c:\tools\python271\lib\ctypes\__init__.py", line 431, in LoadLibrary
return self._dlltype(name)
File "c:\tools\python271\lib\ctypes\__init__.py", line 353, in __init__
self._handle = _dlopen(self._name, mode)
WindowsError: [Error 126] The specified module could not be found
There are 3 solutions (if that is the problem)
a) Use double slashes...
>>> import ctypes
>>> ctypes.windll.LoadLibrary("c:\\tools\\depends\\depends.dll")
b) use forward slashes
>>> import ctypes
>>> ctypes.windll.LoadLibrary("c:/tools/depends/depends.dll")
c) use RAW strings (prefacing the string with r
>>> import ctypes
>>> ctypes.windll.LoadLibrary(r"c:\tools\depends\depends.dll")
While this third one works - I have gotten the impression from time to time that it is not considered 'correct' because RAW strings were meant for regular expressions. I have been using it for paths on Windows in Python for years without problem :) )
Maybe encode them into a known set - something like base 64 is a popular choice.
Modifying the answer from @mre to get the list just from one command (valid at least for Docker Registry v2).
docker exec -it <your_registry_container_id> ls -a /var/lib/registry/docker/registry/v2/repositories/
A similar looking answer was downvoted. But I think I can justify what I'm suggesting here for limited cases.
While it's true that an observable doesn't have a current value, very often it will have an immediately available value. For example with redux / flux / akita stores you may request data from a central store, based on a number of observables and that value will generally be immediately available.
If this is the case then when you subscribe
, the value will come back immediately.
So let's say you had a call to a service, and on completion you want to get the latest value of something from your store, that potentially might not emit:
You might try to do this (and you should as much as possible keep things 'inside pipes'):
serviceCallResponse$.pipe(withLatestFrom(store$.select(x => x.customer)))
.subscribe(([ serviceCallResponse, customer] => {
// we have serviceCallResponse and customer
});
The problem with this is that it will block until the secondary observable emits a value, which potentially could be never.
I found myself recently needing to evaluate an observable only if a value was immediately available, and more importantly I needed to be able to detect if it wasn't. I ended up doing this:
serviceCallResponse$.pipe()
.subscribe(serviceCallResponse => {
// immediately try to subscribe to get the 'available' value
// note: immediately unsubscribe afterward to 'cancel' if needed
let customer = undefined;
// whatever the secondary observable is
const secondary$ = store$.select(x => x.customer);
// subscribe to it, and assign to closure scope
sub = secondary$.pipe(take(1)).subscribe(_customer => customer = _customer);
sub.unsubscribe();
// if there's a delay or customer isn't available the value won't have been set before we get here
if (customer === undefined)
{
// handle, or ignore as needed
return throwError('Customer was not immediately available');
}
});
Note that for all of the above I'm using subscribe
to get the value (as @Ben discusses). Not using a .value
property, even if I had a BehaviorSubject
.
function pad_2(number)
{
return (number < 10 ? '0' : '') + number;
}
function hours(date)
{
var hours = date.getHours();
if(hours > 12)
return hours - 12; // Substract 12 hours when 13:00 and more
return hours;
}
function am_pm(date)
{
if(date.getHours()==0 && date.getMinutes()==0 && date.getSeconds()==0)
return ''; // No AM for MidNight
if(date.getHours()==12 && date.getMinutes()==0 && date.getSeconds()==0)
return ''; // No PM for Noon
if(date.getHours()<12)
return ' AM';
return ' PM';
}
function date_format(date)
{
return pad_2(date.getDate()) + '/' +
pad_2(date.getMonth()+1) + '/' +
(date.getFullYear() + ' ').substring(2) +
pad_2(hours(date)) + ':' +
pad_2(date.getMinutes()) +
am_pm(date);
}
Code corrected as of Sep 3 '12 at 10:11
List.clear
would remove the elements without reducing the capacity of the list.
groovy:000> mylist = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]
===> [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
groovy:000> mylist.elementData.length
===> 12
groovy:000> mylist.elementData
===> [Ljava.lang.Object;@19d6af
groovy:000> mylist.clear()
===> null
groovy:000> mylist.elementData.length
===> 12
groovy:000> mylist.elementData
===> [Ljava.lang.Object;@19d6af
groovy:000> mylist = new ArrayList();
===> []
groovy:000> mylist.elementData
===> [Ljava.lang.Object;@2bfdff
groovy:000> mylist.elementData.length
===> 10
Here mylist got cleared, the references to the elements held by it got nulled out, but it keeps the same backing array. Then mylist was reinitialized and got a new backing array, the old one got GCed. So one way holds onto memory, the other one throws out its memory and gets reallocated from scratch (with the default capacity). Which is better depends on whether you want to reduce garbage-collection churn or minimize the current amount of unused memory. Whether the list sticks around long enough to be moved out of Eden might be a factor in deciding which is faster (because that might make garbage-collecting it more expensive).
If your div has a fixed-width it shouldn't expand, because you've fixed its width. However, modern browsers support a min-width
CSS property.
You can emulate the min-width property in old IE browsers by using CSS expressions or by using auto width and having a spacer object in the container. This solution isn't elegant but may do the trick:
<div id="container" style="float: left">
<div id="spacer" style="height: 1px; width: 300px"></div>
<button>Button 1 text</button>
<button>Button 2 text</button>
</div>
For future Google'rs that use Laravel 5, you can now also use it with includes,
@include('views.otherView', ['variable' => 1])
If you just have the currency symbol and the number of decimal places, you can use the following helper function, which respects the symbol/amount order, separators etc, only changing the currency symbol itself and the number of decimal places to display to.
public static string FormatCurrency(string currencySymbol, Decimal currency, int decPlaces)
{
NumberFormatInfo localFormat = (NumberFormatInfo)NumberFormatInfo.CurrentInfo.Clone();
localFormat.CurrencySymbol = currencySymbol;
localFormat.CurrencyDecimalDigits = decPlaces;
return currency.ToString("c", localFormat);
}
I had this error come up today due to a defect in code that was posting back a tremendous amount of times causing IIS to be flooded with requests. This essentially locked up IIS and so when I tried to debug, it 'timed out' trying to start the debugger. I simply restarted IIS, which took a few minutes, and it solved the issue.
I sure do wish this error was less generic, seems like there are several different ways to produce it.
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import scipy.sparse as sparse
df = pd.DataFrame(np.arange(1,10).reshape(3,3))
arr = sparse.coo_matrix(([1,1,1], ([0,1,2], [1,2,0])), shape=(3,3))
df['newcol'] = arr.toarray().tolist()
print(df)
yields
0 1 2 newcol
0 1 2 3 [0, 1, 0]
1 4 5 6 [0, 0, 1]
2 7 8 9 [1, 0, 0]
You can use the following method that will give you accurate result
public double CalculationByDistance(LatLng StartP, LatLng EndP) {
int Radius = 6371;// radius of earth in Km
double lat1 = StartP.latitude;
double lat2 = EndP.latitude;
double lon1 = StartP.longitude;
double lon2 = EndP.longitude;
double dLat = Math.toRadians(lat2 - lat1);
double dLon = Math.toRadians(lon2 - lon1);
double a = Math.sin(dLat / 2) * Math.sin(dLat / 2)
+ Math.cos(Math.toRadians(lat1))
* Math.cos(Math.toRadians(lat2)) * Math.sin(dLon / 2)
* Math.sin(dLon / 2);
double c = 2 * Math.asin(Math.sqrt(a));
double valueResult = Radius * c;
double km = valueResult / 1;
DecimalFormat newFormat = new DecimalFormat("####");
int kmInDec = Integer.valueOf(newFormat.format(km));
double meter = valueResult % 1000;
int meterInDec = Integer.valueOf(newFormat.format(meter));
Log.i("Radius Value", "" + valueResult + " KM " + kmInDec
+ " Meter " + meterInDec);
return Radius * c;
}
You'll want to use urllib, requests, beautifulSoup and selenium web driver in your script for different parts of the page, (to name a few).
Sometimes you'll get what you need with just one of these modules.
Sometimes you'll need two, three, or all of these modules.
Sometimes you'll need to switch off the js on your browser.
Sometimes you'll need header info in your script.
No websites can be scraped the same way and no website can be scraped in the same way forever without having to modify your crawler, usually after a few months. But they can all be scraped! Where there's a will there's a way for sure.
If you need scraped data continuously into the future just scrape everything you need and store it in .dat files with pickle.
Just keep searching how to try what with these modules and copying and pasting your errors into the Google.
As of Node.js v6.0.0 using the constructor method has been deprecated and the following method should instead be used to construct a new buffer from a base64 encoded string:
var b64string = /* whatever */;
var buf = Buffer.from(b64string, 'base64'); // Ta-da
For Node.js v5.11.1 and below
Construct a new Buffer
and pass 'base64'
as the second argument:
var b64string = /* whatever */;
var buf = new Buffer(b64string, 'base64'); // Ta-da
If you want to be clean, you can check whether from
exists :
if (typeof Buffer.from === "function") {
// Node 5.10+
buf = Buffer.from(b64string, 'base64'); // Ta-da
} else {
// older Node versions, now deprecated
buf = new Buffer(b64string, 'base64'); // Ta-da
}
Multitasking - It is also called time sharing because multiple tasks(or processes) can be switched regularly, in a particular time, so that the user can get a view that they are operating concurrently.
Multi-threading - To make the user experience richer, the tasks(in a single process) are further divided into sub-tasks. These sub-tasks then can operate in a multi-tasking environment.
Multiprocessing - It is the process of having multiple processors to run a process(or program), in a given time. It decreases the computation time.
Multi programming - It is used in batch operating systems, generally. Here, the job(or process) gets the full CPU and memory while execution. Multi programming is the system in which many different programs are loaded in computer's main memory, and the first one begins to run. When it finishes its execution(i.e., in running state) and waits for peripheral(i.e., waiting state), the next process begins to run. This is in contrast to multi-tasking, in which case each task is allotted a time slot(also called quantum) for its execution.
You can also turn on WCF logging for more information about the original error. This helped me solve this problem.
Add the following to your web.config, it saves the log to C:\log\Traces.svclog
<system.diagnostics>
<sources>
<source name="System.ServiceModel"
switchValue="Information, ActivityTracing"
propagateActivity="true">
<listeners>
<add name="traceListener"
type="System.Diagnostics.XmlWriterTraceListener"
initializeData= "c:\log\Traces.svclog" />
</listeners>
</source>
</sources>
</system.diagnostics>
The proper way to do it is using the ng-options
directive. The HTML would look like this.
<select ng-model="selectedTestAccount"
ng-options="item.Id as item.Name for item in testAccounts">
<option value="">Select Account</option>
</select>
JavaScript:
angular.module('test', []).controller('DemoCtrl', function ($scope, $http) {
$scope.selectedTestAccount = null;
$scope.testAccounts = [];
$http({
method: 'GET',
url: '/Admin/GetTestAccounts',
data: { applicationId: 3 }
}).success(function (result) {
$scope.testAccounts = result;
});
});
You'll also need to ensure angular is run on your html and that your module is loaded.
<html ng-app="test">
<body ng-controller="DemoCtrl">
....
</body>
</html>
MVVM + WinForms FolderBrowserDialog as behavior
public class FolderDialogBehavior : Behavior<Button>
{
public string SetterName { get; set; }
protected override void OnAttached()
{
base.OnAttached();
AssociatedObject.Click += OnClick;
}
protected override void OnDetaching()
{
AssociatedObject.Click -= OnClick;
}
private void OnClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var dialog = new FolderBrowserDialog();
var result = dialog.ShowDialog();
if (result == DialogResult.OK && AssociatedObject.DataContext != null)
{
var propertyInfo = AssociatedObject.DataContext.GetType().GetProperties(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public)
.Where(p => p.CanRead && p.CanWrite)
.Where(p => p.Name.Equals(SetterName))
.First();
propertyInfo.SetValue(AssociatedObject.DataContext, dialog.SelectedPath, null);
}
}
}
Usage
<Button Grid.Column="3" Content="...">
<Interactivity:Interaction.Behaviors>
<Behavior:FolderDialogBehavior SetterName="SomeFolderPathPropertyName"/>
</Interactivity:Interaction.Behaviors>
</Button>
Blogpost: http://kostylizm.blogspot.ru/2014/03/wpf-mvvm-and-winforms-folder-dialog-how.html
Send XML requests with the raw
data type, then set the Content-Type to text/xml
.
After creating a request, use the dropdown to change the request type to POST.
Open the Body tab and check the data type for raw.
Open the Content-Type selection box that appears to the right and select either XML (application/xml) or XML (text/xml)
Enter your raw XML data into the input field below
Click Send to submit your XML Request to the specified server.
Figured this out with the help of a friend. The -m
PuTTY option will end your session immediately after it executes the shell file. What I've done instead is I've created a batch script called putty.bat
with these contents on my Windows machine:
@echo off
putty -load "host" -l username -pw password
This logs me in remotely to the Linux host. On the host side, I created a shell file called sql
with these contents:
#!/bin/tcsh
add oracle10g
sqlplus username password
My host's Linux build used tcsh
. Other Linux builds might use bash
, so simply replace tcsh with bash and you should be fine.
To summarize, automating these steps are now done in two easy steps:
putty.bat
. This opens PuTTY and logs me into the host.tcsh sql
. This adds the oracle tool to my host, and logs me into the sql database.My way is
$response = curl_exec($ch);
$x = explode("\r\n\r\n", $v, 3);
$header=http_parse_headers($x[0]);
if ($header=['Response Code']==100){ //use the other "header"
$header=http_parse_headers($x[1]);
$body=$x[2];
}else{
$body=$x[1];
}
If needed apply a for loop and remove the explode limit.
var requestModule=require("request");
requestModule(filePath).pipe(fs.createWriteStream('abc.zip'));
Understand box-shadow syntax and write it accordingly
box-shadow: h-offset v-offset blur spread color;
h-offset: Horizontal offset of the shadow. A positive value puts the shadow on the right side of the box, a negative value puts the shadow on the left side of the box - Required
v-offset: Vertical offset of the shadow. A positive value puts the shadow below the box, a negative value puts the shadow above the box - Required
blur: Blur radius (The higher the number, the more blurred the shadow will be) - Optional
color: Color of the shadow - Optional
spread: Spread radius. A positive value increases the size of the shadow, a negative value decreases the size of the shadow - Optional
inset: Changes the shadow from an outer shadow to an inner shadow - Optional
box-shadow: 0 0 10px #999;
box-shadow works better with spread
box-shadow: 0 0 10px 8px #999;
use 'inset' to apply shadow inside of the box
box-shadow: 0 0 8px inset #999;
(or)
box-shadow: 0 0 8px 8px inset #999;
use rgba (red green blue alpha) to adjust the shadow more efficiently
box-shadow: 0 0 8px inset rgba(153, 153, 153, 0.8);
(or)
box-shadow: 0 0 8px 8px inset rgba(153, 153, 153, 0.8);
*)If a variable is declared as private then it is not visible outside of the class.this is called as datahiding.
*)If a variable is declared as static then the value of the variable is same for all the instances and we no need to create an object to call that variable.we can call that variable by simply
classname.variablename;
function handler(event) {
var target = $(event.target);
if (!target.is("div.menuWraper")) {
alert("outside");
}
}
$("#myPage").click(handler);
I did this in IB where I created a UIView Behind the textView that was a little bit longer. With the textField background color set to clear.
If you only care about the elements of @Array
, use:
for my $el (@Array) {
# ...
}
or
If the indices matter, use:
for my $i (0 .. $#Array) {
# ...
}
Or, as of perl
5.12.1, you can use:
while (my ($i, $el) = each @Array) {
# ...
}
If you need both the element and its index in the body of the loop, I would expect using each
to be the fastest, but then you'll be giving up compatibility with pre-5.12.1 perl
s.
Some other pattern than these might be appropriate under certain circumstances.
Try to use the 0.2.8 version of pysftp library.
$ pip uninstall pysftp && pip install pysftp==0.2.8
And try with this:
try:
ftp = pysftp.Connection(host, username=user, password=password)
except:
print("Couldn't connect to ftp")
return False
Why this? Basically is a bug with the 0.2.9 of pysftp here all details https://github.com/Yenthe666/auto_backup/issues/47
SLaks hit the nail on the head but you might want to look over the changes for inputs in CSS3 in general. Rounded corners and box-shadow are both new features in CSS3 and will let you do exactly what you're looking for. One of my personal favorite links for CSS3/HTML5 is http://diveintohtml5.ep.io/ .
Any path beginning with a slash will be an absolute path. From the root-folder of the server and not the root-folder of your document root. You can use ../
to go into the parent directory.
With C++17 you can use std::filesystem
, in C++14 std::experimental::filesystem
is already available. Both allow the usage of filesystem::remove()
.
C++17:
#include <filesystem>
std::filesystem::remove("myEmptyDirectoryOrFile"); // Deletes empty directories or single files.
std::filesystem::remove_all("myDirectory"); // Deletes one or more files recursively.
C++14:
#include <experimental/filesystem>
std::experimental::filesystem::remove("myDirectory");
Note 1:
Those functions throw filesystem_error in case of errors. If you want to avoid catching exceptions, use the overloaded variants with std::error_code
as second parameter. E.g.
std::error_code errorCode;
if (!std::filesystem::remove("myEmptyDirectoryOrFile", errorCode)) {
std::cout << errorCode.message() << std::endl;
}
Note 2:
The conversion to std::filesystem::path
happens implicit from different encodings, so you can pass strings to filesystem::remove()
.
In the default configuration of a SQL Server database, string comparisons are case-insensitive. If your database overrides this setting (through the use of an alternate collation), then you'll need to specify what sort of collation to use in your query.
SELECT * FROM myTable WHERE myField = 'sOmeVal' COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
Note that the collation I provided is just an example (though it will more than likely function just fine for you). A more thorough outline of SQL Server collations can be found here.
Define a converter:
public class RowIndexConverter : IValueConverter
{
public object Convert( object value, Type targetType,
object parameter, CultureInfo culture )
{
var row = (IDictionary<string, object>) value;
var key = (string) parameter;
return row.Keys.Contains( key ) ? row[ key ] : null;
}
public object ConvertBack( object value, Type targetType,
object parameter, CultureInfo culture )
{
throw new NotImplementedException( );
}
}
Bind to a custom definition of a Dictionary. There's lot of overrides that I've omitted, but the indexer is the important one, because it emits the property changed event when the value is changed. This is required for source to target binding.
public class BindableRow : INotifyPropertyChanged, IDictionary<string, object>
{
private Dictionary<string, object> _data = new Dictionary<string, object>( );
public object Dummy // Provides a dummy property for the column to bind to
{
get
{
return this;
}
set
{
var o = value;
}
}
public object this[ string index ]
{
get
{
return _data[ index ];
}
set
{
_data[ index ] = value;
InvokePropertyChanged( new PropertyChangedEventArgs( "Dummy" ) ); // Trigger update
}
}
}
In your .xaml file use this converter. First reference it:
<UserControl.Resources>
<ViewModelHelpers:RowIndexConverter x:Key="RowIndexConverter"/>
</UserControl.Resources>
Then, for instance, if your dictionary has an entry where the key is "Name", then to bind to it: use
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Dummy, Converter={StaticResource RowIndexConverter}, ConverterParameter=Name}">
Both answers are correct. If you user .TO -method then the semicolumn is OK - but not for the addrecipients-method. There you need to split, e.g. :
Dim Splitter() As String
Splitter = Split(AddrMail, ";")
For Each Dest In Splitter
.Recipients.Add (Trim(Dest))
Next
You can use ClosedXML for this.
Store your table in a DataTable and you can export the table to excel by this simple snippet:
XLWorkbook workbook = new XLWorkbook();
DataTable table = GetYourTable();
workbook.Worksheets.Add(table );
You can read the documentation of ClosedXML to learn more. Hope this helps!
The underlying urllib3
library logs all new connections and URLs with the logging
module, but not POST
bodies. For GET
requests this should be enough:
import logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
which gives you the most verbose logging option; see the logging HOWTO for more details on how to configure logging levels and destinations.
Short demo:
>>> import requests
>>> import logging
>>> logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
>>> r = requests.get('http://httpbin.org/get?foo=bar&baz=python')
DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:Starting new HTTP connection (1): httpbin.org:80
DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:http://httpbin.org:80 "GET /get?foo=bar&baz=python HTTP/1.1" 200 366
Depending on the exact version of urllib3, the following messages are logged:
INFO
: RedirectsWARN
: Connection pool full (if this happens often increase the connection pool size)WARN
: Failed to parse headers (response headers with invalid format)WARN
: Retrying the connectionWARN
: Certificate did not match expected hostnameWARN
: Received response with both Content-Length and Transfer-Encoding, when processing a chunked responseDEBUG
: New connections (HTTP or HTTPS)DEBUG
: Dropped connectionsDEBUG
: Connection details: method, path, HTTP version, status code and response lengthDEBUG
: Retry count incrementsThis doesn't include headers or bodies. urllib3
uses the http.client.HTTPConnection
class to do the grunt-work, but that class doesn't support logging, it can normally only be configured to print to stdout. However, you can rig it to send all debug information to logging instead by introducing an alternative print
name into that module:
import logging
import http.client
httpclient_logger = logging.getLogger("http.client")
def httpclient_logging_patch(level=logging.DEBUG):
"""Enable HTTPConnection debug logging to the logging framework"""
def httpclient_log(*args):
httpclient_logger.log(level, " ".join(args))
# mask the print() built-in in the http.client module to use
# logging instead
http.client.print = httpclient_log
# enable debugging
http.client.HTTPConnection.debuglevel = 1
Calling httpclient_logging_patch()
causes http.client
connections to output all debug information to a standard logger, and so are picked up by logging.basicConfig()
:
>>> httpclient_logging_patch()
>>> r = requests.get('http://httpbin.org/get?foo=bar&baz=python')
DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:Starting new HTTP connection (1): httpbin.org:80
DEBUG:http.client:send: b'GET /get?foo=bar&baz=python HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: httpbin.org\r\nUser-Agent: python-requests/2.22.0\r\nAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflate\r\nAccept: */*\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\n\r\n'
DEBUG:http.client:reply: 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'
DEBUG:http.client:header: Date: Tue, 04 Feb 2020 13:36:53 GMT
DEBUG:http.client:header: Content-Type: application/json
DEBUG:http.client:header: Content-Length: 366
DEBUG:http.client:header: Connection: keep-alive
DEBUG:http.client:header: Server: gunicorn/19.9.0
DEBUG:http.client:header: Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
DEBUG:http.client:header: Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true
DEBUG:urllib3.connectionpool:http://httpbin.org:80 "GET /get?foo=bar&baz=python HTTP/1.1" 200 366