[python] Plot mean and standard deviation

I have several values of a function at different x points. I want to plot the mean and std in python, like the answer of this SO question. I know this must be easy using matplotlib, but I have no idea of the function's name that can do that. Does anyone know it?

enter image description here

This question is related to python matplotlib plot

The answer is


You may find an answer with this example : errorbar_demo_features.py

"""
Demo of errorbar function with different ways of specifying error bars.

Errors can be specified as a constant value (as shown in `errorbar_demo.py`),
or as demonstrated in this example, they can be specified by an N x 1 or 2 x N,
where N is the number of data points.

N x 1:
    Error varies for each point, but the error values are symmetric (i.e. the
    lower and upper values are equal).

2 x N:
    Error varies for each point, and the lower and upper limits (in that order)
    are different (asymmetric case)

In addition, this example demonstrates how to use log scale with errorbar.
"""
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# example data
x = np.arange(0.1, 4, 0.5)
y = np.exp(-x)
# example error bar values that vary with x-position
error = 0.1 + 0.2 * x
# error bar values w/ different -/+ errors
lower_error = 0.4 * error
upper_error = error
asymmetric_error = [lower_error, upper_error]

fig, (ax0, ax1) = plt.subplots(nrows=2, sharex=True)
ax0.errorbar(x, y, yerr=error, fmt='-o')
ax0.set_title('variable, symmetric error')

ax1.errorbar(x, y, xerr=asymmetric_error, fmt='o')
ax1.set_title('variable, asymmetric error')
ax1.set_yscale('log')
plt.show()

Which plots this:

enter image description here


Examples related to python

programming a servo thru a barometer Is there a way to view two blocks of code from the same file simultaneously in Sublime Text? python variable NameError Why my regexp for hyphenated words doesn't work? Comparing a variable with a string python not working when redirecting from bash script is it possible to add colors to python output? Get Public URL for File - Google Cloud Storage - App Engine (Python) Real time face detection OpenCV, Python xlrd.biffh.XLRDError: Excel xlsx file; not supported Could not load dynamic library 'cudart64_101.dll' on tensorflow CPU-only installation

Examples related to matplotlib

"UserWarning: Matplotlib is currently using agg, which is a non-GUI backend, so cannot show the figure." when plotting figure with pyplot on Pycharm How to increase image size of pandas.DataFrame.plot in jupyter notebook? How to create a stacked bar chart for my DataFrame using seaborn? How to display multiple images in one figure correctly? Edit seaborn legend How to hide axes and gridlines in Matplotlib (python) How to set x axis values in matplotlib python? How to specify legend position in matplotlib in graph coordinates Python "TypeError: unhashable type: 'slice'" for encoding categorical data Seaborn Barplot - Displaying Values

Examples related to plot

Fine control over the font size in Seaborn plots for academic papers Why do many examples use `fig, ax = plt.subplots()` in Matplotlib/pyplot/python Modify the legend of pandas bar plot Format y axis as percent Simple line plots using seaborn Plot bar graph from Pandas DataFrame Plotting multiple lines, in different colors, with pandas dataframe Plotting in a non-blocking way with Matplotlib What does the error "arguments imply differing number of rows: x, y" mean? matplotlib get ylim values