I think you will probably spend most of your time trying to match words that can't possibly be built by your letter grid. So, the first thing I would do is try to speed up that step and that should get you most of the way there.
For this, I would re-express the grid as a table of possible "moves" that you index by the letter-transition you are looking at.
Start by assigning each letter a number from your entire alphabet (A=0, B=1, C=2, ... and so forth).
Let's take this example:
h b c d
e e g h
l l k l
m o f p
And for now, lets use the alphabet of the letters we have (usually you'd probably want to use the same whole alphabet every time):
b | c | d | e | f | g | h | k | l | m | o | p
---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+----+----
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11
Then you make a 2D boolean array that tells whether you have a certain letter transition available:
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 <- from letter
| b c d e f g h k l m o p
-----+--------------------------------------
0 b | T T T T
1 c | T T T T T
2 d | T T T
3 e | T T T T T T T
4 f | T T T T
5 g | T T T T T T T
6 h | T T T T T T T
7 k | T T T T T T T
8 l | T T T T T T T T T
9 m | T T
10 o | T T T T
11 p | T T T
^
to letter
Now go through your word list and convert the words to transitions:
hello (6, 3, 8, 8, 10):
6 -> 3, 3 -> 8, 8 -> 8, 8 -> 10
Then check if these transitions are allowed by looking them up in your table:
[6][ 3] : T
[3][ 8] : T
[8][ 8] : T
[8][10] : T
If they are all allowed, there's a chance that this word might be found.
For example the word "helmet" can be ruled out on the 4th transition (m to e: helMEt), since that entry in your table is false.
And the word hamster can be ruled out, since the first (h to a) transition is not allowed (doesn't even exist in your table).
Now, for the probably very few remaining words that you didn't eliminate, try to actually find them in the grid the way you're doing it now or as suggested in some of the other answers here. This is to avoid false positives that result from jumps between identical letters in your grid. For example the word "help" is allowed by the table, but not by the grid.
Some further performance improvement tips on this idea:
Instead of using a 2D array, use a 1D array and simply compute the index of the second letter yourself. So, instead of a 12x12 array like above, make a 1D array of length 144. If you then always use the same alphabet (i.e. a 26x26 = 676x1 array for the standard english alphabet), even if not all letters show up in your grid, you can pre-compute the indices into this 1D array that you need to test to match your dictionary words. For example, the indices for 'hello' in the example above would be
hello (6, 3, 8, 8, 10):
42 (from 6 + 3x12), 99, 104, 128
-> "hello" will be stored as 42, 99, 104, 128 in the dictionary
Extend the idea to a 3D table (expressed as a 1D array), i.e. all allowed 3-letter combinations. That way you can eliminate even more words immediately and you reduce the number of array lookups for each word by 1: For 'hello', you only need 3 array lookups: hel, ell, llo. It will be very quick to build this table, by the way, as there are only 400 possible 3-letter-moves in your grid.
Pre-compute the indices of the moves in your grid that you need to include in your table. For the example above, you need to set the following entries to 'True':
(0,0) (0,1) -> here: h, b : [6][0]
(0,0) (1,0) -> here: h, e : [6][3]
(0,0) (1,1) -> here: h, e : [6][3]
(0,1) (0,0) -> here: b, h : [0][6]
(0,1) (0,2) -> here: b, c : [0][1]
.
:
I'm sure if you use this approach you can get your code to run insanely fast, if you have the dictionary pre-computed and already loaded into memory.
BTW: Another nice thing to do, if you are building a game, is to run these sort of things immediately in the background. Start generating and solving the first game while the user is still looking at the title screen on your app and getting his finger into position to press "Play". Then generate and solve the next game as the user plays the previous one. That should give you a lot of time to run your code.
(I like this problem, so I'll probably be tempted to implement my proposal in Java sometime in the next days to see how it would actually perform... I'll post the code here once I do.)
UPDATE:
Ok, I had some time today and implemented this idea in Java:
class DictionaryEntry {
public int[] letters;
public int[] triplets;
}
class BoggleSolver {
// Constants
final int ALPHABET_SIZE = 5; // up to 2^5 = 32 letters
final int BOARD_SIZE = 4; // 4x4 board
final int[] moves = {-BOARD_SIZE-1, -BOARD_SIZE, -BOARD_SIZE+1,
-1, +1,
+BOARD_SIZE-1, +BOARD_SIZE, +BOARD_SIZE+1};
// Technically constant (calculated here for flexibility, but should be fixed)
DictionaryEntry[] dictionary; // Processed word list
int maxWordLength = 0;
int[] boardTripletIndices; // List of all 3-letter moves in board coordinates
DictionaryEntry[] buildDictionary(String fileName) throws IOException {
BufferedReader fileReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName));
String word = fileReader.readLine();
ArrayList<DictionaryEntry> result = new ArrayList<DictionaryEntry>();
while (word!=null) {
if (word.length()>=3) {
word = word.toUpperCase();
if (word.length()>maxWordLength) maxWordLength = word.length();
DictionaryEntry entry = new DictionaryEntry();
entry.letters = new int[word.length() ];
entry.triplets = new int[word.length()-2];
int i=0;
for (char letter: word.toCharArray()) {
entry.letters[i] = (byte) letter - 65; // Convert ASCII to 0..25
if (i>=2)
entry.triplets[i-2] = (((entry.letters[i-2] << ALPHABET_SIZE) +
entry.letters[i-1]) << ALPHABET_SIZE) +
entry.letters[i];
i++;
}
result.add(entry);
}
word = fileReader.readLine();
}
return result.toArray(new DictionaryEntry[result.size()]);
}
boolean isWrap(int a, int b) { // Checks if move a->b wraps board edge (like 3->4)
return Math.abs(a%BOARD_SIZE-b%BOARD_SIZE)>1;
}
int[] buildTripletIndices() {
ArrayList<Integer> result = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for (int a=0; a<BOARD_SIZE*BOARD_SIZE; a++)
for (int bm: moves) {
int b=a+bm;
if ((b>=0) && (b<board.length) && !isWrap(a, b))
for (int cm: moves) {
int c=b+cm;
if ((c>=0) && (c<board.length) && (c!=a) && !isWrap(b, c)) {
result.add(a);
result.add(b);
result.add(c);
}
}
}
int[] result2 = new int[result.size()];
int i=0;
for (Integer r: result) result2[i++] = r;
return result2;
}
// Variables that depend on the actual game layout
int[] board = new int[BOARD_SIZE*BOARD_SIZE]; // Letters in board
boolean[] possibleTriplets = new boolean[1 << (ALPHABET_SIZE*3)];
DictionaryEntry[] candidateWords;
int candidateCount;
int[] usedBoardPositions;
DictionaryEntry[] foundWords;
int foundCount;
void initializeBoard(String[] letters) {
for (int row=0; row<BOARD_SIZE; row++)
for (int col=0; col<BOARD_SIZE; col++)
board[row*BOARD_SIZE + col] = (byte) letters[row].charAt(col) - 65;
}
void setPossibleTriplets() {
Arrays.fill(possibleTriplets, false); // Reset list
int i=0;
while (i<boardTripletIndices.length) {
int triplet = (((board[boardTripletIndices[i++]] << ALPHABET_SIZE) +
board[boardTripletIndices[i++]]) << ALPHABET_SIZE) +
board[boardTripletIndices[i++]];
possibleTriplets[triplet] = true;
}
}
void checkWordTriplets() {
candidateCount = 0;
for (DictionaryEntry entry: dictionary) {
boolean ok = true;
int len = entry.triplets.length;
for (int t=0; (t<len) && ok; t++)
ok = possibleTriplets[entry.triplets[t]];
if (ok) candidateWords[candidateCount++] = entry;
}
}
void checkWords() { // Can probably be optimized a lot
foundCount = 0;
for (int i=0; i<candidateCount; i++) {
DictionaryEntry candidate = candidateWords[i];
for (int j=0; j<board.length; j++)
if (board[j]==candidate.letters[0]) {
usedBoardPositions[0] = j;
if (checkNextLetters(candidate, 1, j)) {
foundWords[foundCount++] = candidate;
break;
}
}
}
}
boolean checkNextLetters(DictionaryEntry candidate, int letter, int pos) {
if (letter==candidate.letters.length) return true;
int match = candidate.letters[letter];
for (int move: moves) {
int next=pos+move;
if ((next>=0) && (next<board.length) && (board[next]==match) && !isWrap(pos, next)) {
boolean ok = true;
for (int i=0; (i<letter) && ok; i++)
ok = usedBoardPositions[i]!=next;
if (ok) {
usedBoardPositions[letter] = next;
if (checkNextLetters(candidate, letter+1, next)) return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
// Just some helper functions
String formatTime(long start, long end, long repetitions) {
long time = (end-start)/repetitions;
return time/1000000 + "." + (time/100000) % 10 + "" + (time/10000) % 10 + "ms";
}
String getWord(DictionaryEntry entry) {
char[] result = new char[entry.letters.length];
int i=0;
for (int letter: entry.letters)
result[i++] = (char) (letter+97);
return new String(result);
}
void run() throws IOException {
long start = System.nanoTime();
// The following can be pre-computed and should be replaced by constants
dictionary = buildDictionary("C:/TWL06.txt");
boardTripletIndices = buildTripletIndices();
long precomputed = System.nanoTime();
// The following only needs to run once at the beginning of the program
candidateWords = new DictionaryEntry[dictionary.length]; // WAAAY too generous
foundWords = new DictionaryEntry[dictionary.length]; // WAAAY too generous
usedBoardPositions = new int[maxWordLength];
long initialized = System.nanoTime();
for (int n=1; n<=100; n++) {
// The following needs to run again for every new board
initializeBoard(new String[] {"DGHI",
"KLPS",
"YEUT",
"EORN"});
setPossibleTriplets();
checkWordTriplets();
checkWords();
}
long solved = System.nanoTime();
// Print out result and statistics
System.out.println("Precomputation finished in " + formatTime(start, precomputed, 1)+":");
System.out.println(" Words in the dictionary: "+dictionary.length);
System.out.println(" Longest word: "+maxWordLength+" letters");
System.out.println(" Number of triplet-moves: "+boardTripletIndices.length/3);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Initialization finished in " + formatTime(precomputed, initialized, 1));
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Board solved in "+formatTime(initialized, solved, 100)+":");
System.out.println(" Number of candidates: "+candidateCount);
System.out.println(" Number of actual words: "+foundCount);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Words found:");
int w=0;
System.out.print(" ");
for (int i=0; i<foundCount; i++) {
System.out.print(getWord(foundWords[i]));
w++;
if (w==10) {
w=0;
System.out.println(); System.out.print(" ");
} else
if (i<foundCount-1) System.out.print(", ");
}
System.out.println();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
new BoggleSolver().run();
}
}
Here are some results:
For the grid from the picture posted in the original question (DGHI...):
Precomputation finished in 239.59ms:
Words in the dictionary: 178590
Longest word: 15 letters
Number of triplet-moves: 408
Initialization finished in 0.22ms
Board solved in 3.70ms:
Number of candidates: 230
Number of actual words: 163
Words found:
eek, eel, eely, eld, elhi, elk, ern, erupt, erupts, euro
eye, eyer, ghi, ghis, glee, gley, glue, gluer, gluey, glut
gluts, hip, hiply, hips, his, hist, kelp, kelps, kep, kepi
kepis, keps, kept, kern, key, kye, lee, lek, lept, leu
ley, lunt, lunts, lure, lush, lust, lustre, lye, nus, nut
nuts, ore, ort, orts, ouph, ouphs, our, oust, out, outre
outs, oyer, pee, per, pert, phi, phis, pis, pish, plus
plush, ply, plyer, psi, pst, pul, pule, puler, pun, punt
punts, pur, pure, puree, purely, pus, push, put, puts, ree
rely, rep, reply, reps, roe, roue, roup, roups, roust, rout
routs, rue, rule, ruly, run, runt, runts, rupee, rush, rust
rut, ruts, ship, shlep, sip, sipe, spue, spun, spur, spurn
spurt, strep, stroy, stun, stupe, sue, suer, sulk, sulker, sulky
sun, sup, supe, super, sure, surely, tree, trek, trey, troupe
troy, true, truly, tule, tun, tup, tups, turn, tush, ups
urn, uts, yeld, yelk, yelp, yelps, yep, yeps, yore, you
your, yourn, yous
For the letters posted as the example in the original question (FXIE...)
Precomputation finished in 239.68ms:
Words in the dictionary: 178590
Longest word: 15 letters
Number of triplet-moves: 408
Initialization finished in 0.21ms
Board solved in 3.69ms:
Number of candidates: 87
Number of actual words: 76
Words found:
amble, ambo, ami, amie, asea, awa, awe, awes, awl, axil
axile, axle, boil, bole, box, but, buts, east, elm, emboli
fame, fames, fax, lei, lie, lima, limb, limbo, limbs, lime
limes, lob, lobs, lox, mae, maes, maw, maws, max, maxi
mesa, mew, mewl, mews, mil, mile, milo, mix, oil, ole
sae, saw, sea, seam, semi, sew, stub, swam, swami, tub
tubs, tux, twa, twae, twaes, twas, uts, wae, waes, wamble
wame, wames, was, wast, wax, west
For the following 5x5-grid:
R P R I T
A H H L N
I E T E P
Z R Y S G
O G W E Y
it gives this:
Precomputation finished in 240.39ms:
Words in the dictionary: 178590
Longest word: 15 letters
Number of triplet-moves: 768
Initialization finished in 0.23ms
Board solved in 3.85ms:
Number of candidates: 331
Number of actual words: 240
Words found:
aero, aery, ahi, air, airt, airth, airts, airy, ear, egest
elhi, elint, erg, ergo, ester, eth, ether, eye, eyen, eyer
eyes, eyre, eyrie, gel, gelt, gelts, gen, gent, gentil, gest
geste, get, gets, gey, gor, gore, gory, grey, greyest, greys
gyre, gyri, gyro, hae, haet, haets, hair, hairy, hap, harp
heap, hear, heh, heir, help, helps, hen, hent, hep, her
hero, hes, hest, het, hetero, heth, hets, hey, hie, hilt
hilts, hin, hint, hire, hit, inlet, inlets, ire, leg, leges
legs, lehr, lent, les, lest, let, lethe, lets, ley, leys
lin, line, lines, liney, lint, lit, neg, negs, nest, nester
net, nether, nets, nil, nit, ogre, ore, orgy, ort, orts
pah, pair, par, peg, pegs, peh, pelt, pelter, peltry, pelts
pen, pent, pes, pest, pester, pesty, pet, peter, pets, phi
philter, philtre, phiz, pht, print, pst, rah, rai, rap, raphe
raphes, reap, rear, rei, ret, rete, rets, rhaphe, rhaphes, rhea
ria, rile, riles, riley, rin, rye, ryes, seg, sel, sen
sent, senti, set, sew, spelt, spelter, spent, splent, spline, splint
split, stent, step, stey, stria, striae, sty, stye, tea, tear
teg, tegs, tel, ten, tent, thae, the, their, then, these
thesp, they, thin, thine, thir, thirl, til, tile, tiles, tilt
tilter, tilth, tilts, tin, tine, tines, tirl, trey, treys, trog
try, tye, tyer, tyes, tyre, tyro, west, wester, wry, wryest
wye, wyes, wyte, wytes, yea, yeah, year, yeh, yelp, yelps
yen, yep, yeps, yes, yester, yet, yew, yews, zero, zori
For this I used the TWL06 Tournament Scrabble Word List, since the link in the original question no longer works. This file is 1.85MB, so it's a little bit shorter. And the buildDictionary
function throws out all words with less than 3 letters.
Here are a couple of observations about the performance of this:
It's about 10 times slower than the reported performance of Victor Nicollet's OCaml implementation. Whether this is caused by the different algorithm, the shorter dictionary he used, the fact that his code is compiled and mine runs in a Java virtual machine, or the performance of our computers (mine is an Intel Q6600 @ 2.4MHz running WinXP), I don't know. But it's much faster than the results for the other implementations quoted at the end of the original question. So, whether this algorithm is superior to the trie dictionary or not, I don't know at this point.
The table method used in checkWordTriplets()
yields a very good approximation to the actual answers. Only 1 in 3-5 words passed by it will fail the checkWords()
test (See number of candidates vs. number of actual words above).
Something you can't see above: The checkWordTriplets()
function takes about 3.65ms and is therefore fully dominant in the search process. The checkWords()
function takes up pretty much the remaining 0.05-0.20 ms.
The execution time of the checkWordTriplets()
function depends linearly on the dictionary size and is virtually independent of board size!
The execution time of checkWords()
depends on the board size and the number of words not ruled out by checkWordTriplets()
.
The checkWords()
implementation above is the dumbest first version I came up with. It is basically not optimized at all. But compared to checkWordTriplets()
it is irrelevant for the total performance of the application, so I didn't worry about it. But, if the board size gets bigger, this function will get slower and slower and will eventually start to matter. Then, it would need to be optimized as well.
One nice thing about this code is its flexibility:
initializeBoard()
.Ok, but I think by now this post is waaaay long enough. I can definitely answer any questions you might have, but let's move that to the comments.
This blog entry of mine solves this knapsack like problem for the figures from an XKCD comic. A simple change to the items
dict and the exactcost
value will yield all solutions for your problem too.
If the problem were to find the change that used the least cost, then a naive greedy algorithm that used as much of the highest value coin might well fail for some combinations of coins and target amount. For example if there are coins with values 1, 3, and 4; and the target amount is 6 then the greedy algorithm might suggest three coins of value 4, 1, and 1 when it is easy to see that you could use two coins each of value 3.
select score
from table
where score = (select max(score)-1 from table)
I think I have four answers, two giving exact solutions like that of @Adam Rosenfield but without the infinite loop problem, and other two with almost perfect solution but faster implementation than first one.
The best exact solution requires 7 calls to rand5
, but lets proceed in order to understand.
Strength of Adam's answer is that it gives a perfect uniform distribution, and there is very high probability (21/25) that only two calls to rand5() will be needed. However, worst case is infinite loop.
The first solution below also gives a perfect uniform distribution, but requires a total of 42 calls to rand5
. No infinite loops.
Here is an R implementation:
rand5 <- function() sample(1:5,1)
rand7 <- function() (sum(sapply(0:6, function(i) i + rand5() + rand5()*2 + rand5()*3 + rand5()*4 + rand5()*5 + rand5()*6)) %% 7) + 1
For people not familiar with R, here is a simplified version:
rand7 = function(){
r = 0
for(i in 0:6){
r = r + i + rand5() + rand5()*2 + rand5()*3 + rand5()*4 + rand5()*5 + rand5()*6
}
return r %% 7 + 1
}
The distribution of rand5
will be preserved. If we do the math, each of the 7 iterations of the loop has 5^6 possible combinations, thus total number of possible combinations are (7 * 5^6) %% 7 = 0
. Thus we can divide the random numbers generated in equal groups of 7. See method two for more discussion on this.
Here are all the possible combinations:
table(apply(expand.grid(c(outer(1:5,0:6,"+")),(1:5)*2,(1:5)*3,(1:5)*4,(1:5)*5,(1:5)*6),1,sum) %% 7 + 1)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
15625 15625 15625 15625 15625 15625 15625
I think it's straight forward to show that Adam's method will run much much faster. The probability that there are 42 or more calls to rand5
in Adam's solution is very small ((4/25)^21 ~ 10^(-17)
).
Now the second method, which is almost uniform, but requires 6 calls to rand5
:
rand7 <- function() (sum(sapply(1:6,function(i) i*rand5())) %% 7) + 1
Here is a simplified version:
rand7 = function(){
r = 0
for(i in 1:6){
r = r + i*rand5()
}
return r %% 7 + 1
}
This is essentially one iteration of method 1. If we generate all possible combinations, here is resulting counts:
table(apply(expand.grid(1:5,(1:5)*2,(1:5)*3,(1:5)*4,(1:5)*5,(1:5)*6),1,sum) %% 7 + 1)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2233 2232 2232 2232 2232 2232 2232
One number will appear once more in 5^6 = 15625
trials.
Now, in Method 1, by adding 1 to 6, we move the number 2233 to each of the successive point. Thus the total number of combinations will match up. This works because 5^6 %% 7 = 1, and then we do 7 appropriate variations, so (7 * 5^6 %% 7 = 0).
If the argument of method 1 and 2 is understood, method 3 follows, and requires only 7 calls to rand5
. At this point, I feel this is the minimum number of calls needed for an exact solution.
Here is an R implementation:
rand5 <- function() sample(1:5,1)
rand7 <- function() (sum(sapply(1:7, function(i) i * rand5())) %% 7) + 1
For people not familiar with R, here is a simplified version:
rand7 = function(){
r = 0
for(i in 1:7){
r = r + i * rand5()
}
return r %% 7 + 1
}
The distribution of rand5
will be preserved. If we do the math, each of the 7 iterations of the loop has 5 possible outcomes, thus total number of possible combinations are (7 * 5) %% 7 = 0
. Thus we can divide the random numbers generated in equal groups of 7. See method one and two for more discussion on this.
Here are all the possible combinations:
table(apply(expand.grid(0:6,(1:5)),1,sum) %% 7 + 1)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
I think it's straight forward to show that Adam's method will still run faster. The probability that there are 7 or more calls to rand5
in Adam's solution is still small ((4/25)^3 ~ 0.004
).
This is a minor variation of the the second method. It is almost uniform, but requires 7 calls to rand5
, that is one additional to method 2:
rand7 <- function() (rand5() + sum(sapply(1:6,function(i) i*rand5())) %% 7) + 1
Here is a simplified version:
rand7 = function(){
r = 0
for(i in 1:6){
r = r + i*rand5()
}
return (r+rand5()) %% 7 + 1
}
If we generate all possible combinations, here is resulting counts:
table(apply(expand.grid(1:5,(1:5)*2,(1:5)*3,(1:5)*4,(1:5)*5,(1:5)*6,1:5),1,sum) %% 7 + 1)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
11160 11161 11161 11161 11161 11161 11160
Two numbers will appear once less in 5^7 = 78125
trials. For most purposes, I can live with that.
"parser": "babel-eslint"
helped me to fix the issue
{
"parser": "babel-eslint",
"parserOptions": {
"ecmaVersion": 6,
"sourceType": "module",
"ecmaFeatures": {
"jsx": true,
"modules": true,
"experimentalObjectRestSpread": true
}
},
"plugins": [
"react"
],
"extends": ["eslint:recommended", "plugin:react/recommended"],
"rules": {
"comma-dangle": 0,
"react/jsx-uses-vars": 1,
"react/display-name": 1,
"no-unused-vars": "warn",
"no-console": 1,
"no-unexpected-multiline": "warn"
},
"settings": {
"react": {
"pragma": "React",
"version": "15.6.1"
}
}
}
There really aren't any differences.
"
is processed as "
which is the decimal equivalent of &x22;
which is the ISO 8859-1 equivalent of "
.
The only reason you may be against using "
is because it was mistakenly omitted from the HTML 3.2 specification.
Otherwise it all boils down to personal preference.
you have to rename each column
SELECT col1 as MyCol1,
col2 as MyCol2,
.......
FROM `foobar`
Ambiguous date formats are interpreted according to the language of the login. This works
set dateformat mdy
select CAST('03/28/2011 18:03:40' AS DATETIME)
This doesn't
set dateformat dmy
select CAST('03/28/2011 18:03:40' AS DATETIME)
If you use parameterised queries with the correct datatype you avoid these issues. You can also use the unambiguous "unseparated" format yyyyMMdd hh:mm:ss
My first question is which version of SQL Server are you using (i.e 2005, 2008, 2008 R2, 2012)?
Assuming you are using 2008 or later SQL uses scope for variable determination. I believe 2005 still had global variables that would use @@variablename instead of @variable name which would define the difference between global and local variables. Starting in 2008 I believe this was changed to a scope defined variable designation structure. For example to create a global variable the @variable has to be defined at the start of a procedure, function, view, etc. In 2008 and later @@defined system variables for system functions I do believe. I could explain further if you explained the version and also where the variable is being defined, and the error that you are getting.
Swift 4
textField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(textIsChanging), for: UIControlEvents.editingChanged)
@objc func textIsChanging(_ textField:UITextField) {
print ("TextField is changing")
}
If you want to make a change once the user has typed in completely (It will be called once user dismiss keyboard or press enter).
textField.addTarget(self, action: #selector(textDidChange), for: UIControlEvents.editingDidEnd)
@objc func textDidChange(_ textField:UITextField) {
print ("TextField did changed")
}
print("Hello, World!")
You are probably using Python 3.0, where print
is now a function (hence the parenthesis) instead of a statement.
def month_sub(year, month, sub_month):
result_month = 0
result_year = 0
if month > (sub_month % 12):
result_month = month - (sub_month % 12)
result_year = year - (sub_month / 12)
else:
result_month = 12 - (sub_month % 12) + month
result_year = year - (sub_month / 12 + 1)
return (result_year, result_month)
>>> month_sub(2015, 7, 1)
(2015, 6)
>>> month_sub(2015, 7, -1)
(2015, 8)
>>> month_sub(2015, 7, 13)
(2014, 6)
>>> month_sub(2015, 7, -14)
(2016, 9)
As dav_i says, in order to keep the file in repo and yet removing it from changes without creating an extra commit you can use:
git update-index --assume-unchanged filename
Try in this way -
public class SummaryMapActivity extends FragmentActivity implements LocationListener{
private GoogleMap mMap;
private LocationManager locationManager;
private static final long MIN_TIME = 400;
private static final float MIN_DISTANCE = 1000;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.summary_mapview);
if (mMap == null) {
// Try to obtain the map from the SupportMapFragment.
mMap = ((SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map))
.getMap();
// Check if we were successful in obtaining the map.
if (mMap != null) {
mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(new LatLng(0, 0)).title("Marker"));
}
}
mMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, MIN_TIME, MIN_DISTANCE, this);
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
LatLng latLng = new LatLng(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude());
CameraUpdate cameraUpdate = CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(latLng, 15);
mMap.animateCamera(cameraUpdate);
locationManager.removeUpdates(this);
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
Before actually using GUI dialogues, consider using console prompts. Quite often you can get away with simple "y/n?" prompts, which in bash you achieve via the read
command..
read -p "Do something? ";
if [ $REPLY == "y" ]; then
echo yay;
fi
If console prompt's just won't cut it, Zenity is really easy to use, for example:
zenity --error --text="Testing..."
zenity --question --text="Continue?"
This only works on Linux/Gnome (or rather, it'll only be installed by default on such systems). The read
method will work on pretty much any platform (including headless machines, or via SSH)
If you need anything more complex than what read or Zenity provides, "change to C++" is really the best method (although I'd recommend Python/Ruby over C++ for such shell-script-replacement tasks)
I want to do simple interface for some strange game, the progress bar for health or something is the example for what I want. Variable "HEALTH" is 34, so make progress bar filled in 34/100
As a command-line script, it'd use Python:
$ export HEALTH=34
$ python -c "import os; print '*' * int(os.environ.get('HEALTH', 0))"
**********************************
Or to normalise the values between 1 and 78 (so you don't get line-wrapping on a standard terminal size):
$ python -c "import os; print '*' * int((int(os.environ.get('HEALTH', 0)) / 100.0) * 78)"
Zenity also has a Progress Dialog,
#!/bin/sh
(
echo "10" ; sleep 1
echo "# Updating mail logs" ; sleep 1
echo "20" ; sleep 1
echo "# Resetting cron jobs" ; sleep 1
echo "50" ; sleep 1
echo "This line will just be ignored" ; sleep 1
echo "75" ; sleep 1
echo "# Rebooting system" ; sleep 1
echo "100" ; sleep 1
) |
zenity --progress \
--title="Update System Logs" \
--text="Scanning mail logs..." \
--percentage=0
if [ "$?" = -1 ] ; then
zenity --error \
--text="Update canceled."
fi
As I said before, if Zenity cannot do what you need, look into writing your game-thing as a "proper" script in Python/Ruby/Perl/C++/etc as it sounds like you're pushing the bounds of what a shell-script can do..
My business aim was removing classes form previous input and add it to a new one.
In this case there was simple solution: remove classes from all inputs before add
<div>
<input type="radio" checked><b class="darkred">Value1</b>
<input type="radio"><b>Value2</b>
<input type="radio"><b>Value3</b>
</div>
and
$('input[type="radio"]').on('change', function () {
var current = $(this);
current.closest('div').find('input').each(function () {
(this).next().removeClass('darkred')
});
current.next().addClass('darkred');
});
JsFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/gkislin13/tybp8skL
The Solution on top won't work because a submit redirects the page to the endpoint of form and wait for response to redirect. I see that this is an old Question but Most Asked and even i came to know the answer.Still here is my solution what i am implementing. I tried to keep it secure with Nonce but if you don't care then not required.
Method 1: You need to Pop up the form.
document.getElementById('edit_info_button').addEventListener('click',function(){
window.open('{% url "updateuserinfo" %}','newwindow', 'width=400,height=600,scrollbars=no');
});
Then you have the form open.
Submit the form normally.
Then return an HTTPResponse in render to a template(HTML file) With a STRICT Content Security Policy. A Variable that contains the following script. Nonce contains a Base64 128bits or larger randomly generated string for every request made to server.
<script nonce="{{nonce}}">window.close()</script>
Method 2:
Or you can redirect to another Page which is suppose to close ...
Which already Contains the window.close()
script.
This will close the pop up window.
Method 3:
Otherwise the simplest will be Use a Ajax call if you are comfortable with one.Use then() and check your condition to the httpresponse from the server.Close the window when success.
For me my forked branch was not in sync with the master branch. So I went to bitbucket and synced and merged my forked branch and then tried to take the pull. Then it worked fine.
HttpClient
is not a class, it is an interface. You cannot use it for development in the way you mean.
What you want is a class that implements the HttpClient
interface, and that is CloseableHttpClient
.
fname = input("Enter file name: ")
num_lines = 0
with open(fname, 'r') as f: #lines count
for line in f:
num_lines += 1
num_lines_input = int (input("Enter line numbers: "))
if num_lines_input <= num_lines:
f = open(fname, "r")
for x in range(num_lines_input):
a = f.readline()
print(a)
else:
f = open(fname, "r")
for x in range(num_lines_input):
a = f.readline()
print(a)
print("Don't have", num_lines_input, " lines print as much as you can")
print("Total lines in the text",num_lines)
Multidimensional arrays aren't enumerable. Just iterate the good old-fashioned way:
for (int i = 0; i < table.GetLength(0); i++)
{
Console.WriteLine(table[i, 0] + " " + table[i, 1]);
}
On the command line execute:
php --ini
You will get something like:
Configuration File (php.ini) Path: /etc/php5/cli
Loaded Configuration File: /etc/php5/cli/php.ini
Scan for additional .ini files in: /etc/php5/cli/conf.d
Additional .ini files parsed: /etc/php5/cli/conf.d/curl.ini,
/etc/php5/cli/conf.d/pdo.ini,
/etc/php5/cli/conf.d/pdo_sqlite.ini,
/etc/php5/cli/conf.d/sqlite.ini,
/etc/php5/cli/conf.d/sqlite3.ini,
/etc/php5/cli/conf.d/xdebug.ini,
/etc/php5/cli/conf.d/xsl.ini
That's from my local dev-machine. However, the second line is the interesting one. If there is nothing mentioned, have a look at the first one. That is the path, where PHP looks for the php.ini
.
You can grep the same information using phpinfo()
in a script and call it with a browser. Its mentioned in the first block of the output. php -i
does the same for the command line, but its quite uncomfortable.
SELECT Call.ID, Call.date, Call.phone_number
FROM Call
LEFT OUTER JOIN Phone_Book
ON (Call.phone_number=Phone_book.phone_number)
WHERE Phone_book.phone_number IS NULL
Should remove the subquery, allowing the query optimiser to work its magic.
Also, avoid "SELECT *" because it can break your code if someone alters the underlying tables or views (and it's inefficient).
CodePen Working Example
For more GitHub repo
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Count Up Numbers Example</title>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.2.4.js" integrity="sha256-iT6Q9iMJYuQiMWNd9lDyBUStIq/8PuOW33aOqmvFpqI=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<style type="text/css">
/*
Courtesy: abcc.com
https://abcc.com/en
https://abcc.com/en/at-mining
*/
.rewards {
background-color: #160922;
}
.th-num-bold {
font-family: "Arial" ;
}
.ff-arial {
font-family: "Arial" ;
}
.scroll-wrap .scroll-exchange-fee .exchange_time {
color: hsla(0,0%,100%,.7);
font-size: 13px;
}
.f14 {
font-size: 14px;
}
.flex {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
}
.jcsb {
-ms-flex-pack: justify!important;
-webkit-box-pack: justify!important;
justify-content: space-between!important;
}
.aic {
-ms-flex-align: center!important;
-webkit-box-align: center!important;
align-items: center!important;
}
li {
list-style: none;
}
.pull-left {
float: left!important;
}
.rewards-wrap {
height: 100%;
}
.at-equity-wrap .rewards .calculate_container {
-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0,0,0,.03) 0 5px 10px 0;
background: url(https://s.abcc.com/portal/static/img/home-bg-pc.c9207cd.png);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 1440px 100%;
box-shadow: 0 5px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.03);
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: 1200px;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
}
.rewards-pc-wrap .current-profit .point {
color: #fff;
font-size: 25px;
}
.rewards-pc-wrap .current-profit .integer {
color: #fff;
font-size: 45px;
}
.rewards-pc-wrap .current-profit .decimal {
color: #fff;
font-size: 25px;
}
.rewards-pc-wrap .current-profit .unit {
color: #fff;
font-size: 24px;
margin-right: 5px;
margin-top: 18px;
}
.rewards-pc-wrap .yesterday-profit .point {
color: #fff;
font-size: 25px;
}
.rewards-pc-wrap .yesterday-profit .integer {
color: #fff;
font-size: 45px;
}
.rewards-pc-wrap .yesterday-profit .decimal {
color: #fff;
font-size: 25px;
}
.rewards-pc-wrap .yesterday-profit .unit {
color: #fff;
font-size: 24px;
margin-right: 5px;
margin-top: 18px;
}
.rewards-pc-wrap .profit-rate-100 .point {
color: #fff;
font-size: 25px;
}
.rewards-pc-wrap .profit-rate-100 .integer {
color: #fff;
font-size: 45px;
}
.rewards-pc-wrap .profit-rate-100 .decimal {
color: #fff;
font-size: 25px;
}
.rewards-pc-wrap .profit-rate-100 .unit {
color: #fff;
font-size: 24px;
margin-right: 5px;
margin-top: 18px;
}
.rewards-pc-wrap .total-profit .point {
color: #fff;
font-size: 25px;
}
.rewards-pc-wrap .total-profit .integer {
color: #fff;
font-size: 45px;
}
.rewards-pc-wrap .total-profit .decimal {
color: #fff;
font-size: 25px;
}
.rewards-pc-wrap .total-profit .unit {
color: #fff;
font-size: 24px;
margin-right: 5px;
margin-top: 18px;
}
.rewards-pc-wrap {
height: 400px;
margin-left: 129px;
padding-top: 100px;
width: 630px;
}
.itm-rv {
-ms-flex: 1;
-webkit-box-flex: 1;
flex: 1;
font-family: "Arial";
}
.fb {
font-weight: 700;
}
.main-p {
color: hsla(0,0%,100%,.7);
font-size: 13px;
margin-bottom: 8px;
margin-top: 10px;
}
.sub-p {
color: hsla(0,0%,100%,.5);
font-size: 12px;
margin-top: 12px;
}
.fb-r {
font-weight: 300;
}
.price-btc {
color: hsla(0,0%,100%,.5);
font-size: 13px;
margin-top: 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="at-equity-wrap">
<div class="rewards" >
<div class="calculate_container">
<div class="rewards-wrap">
<div class="flex jcc aic">
<div class="rewards-pc-wrap slideInUp" id="nuBlock">
<div class="flex jcsb aic">
<div class="itm-rv" style="margin-right: 60px;">
<div class="current-profit th-num-bold fb"><span class="unit pull-left">$</span> <span class="integer" id="cr_prft_int" >0</span> <span class="point">.</span> <span class="decimal" id="cr_prft_dcml" >00</span></div>
<p class="main-p">Platform Rewards to Be Distributed Today</p>
<p class="sub-p fb-r">Total circulating KAT eligible for rewards:100,000,000</p>
</div>
<div class="itm-rv">
<div class="profit-rate-100 th-num-bold"><span class="unit pull-left">$</span> <span class="integer" id="dly_prft_int" >0</span> <span class="point">.</span><span class="decimal" id="dly_prft_dcml" >00</span></div>
<p class="main-p">Daily Rewards of 1000 KAT</p>
<div class="profit-rate sub-p fb-r"><span >Daily KAT Rewards Rate</span> <span class="integer">0</span> <span class="decimal">.00</span> <span class="unit">%</span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="flex jcsb aic" style="margin-top: 40px;">
<div class="itm-rv" style="margin-right: 60px;">
<div class="yesterday-profit th-num-bold fb'"><span class="unit pull-left">$</span> <span class="integer" id="ytd_prft_int" >0</span> <span class="point">.</span><span class="decimal" id="ytd_prft_dcml" >00</span></div>
<div class="price-btc fb-r">/ 0.00000000 BTC</div>
<p class="main-p fb-r">Platform Rewards Distributed Yesterday</p>
</div>
<div class="itm-rv">
<div class="total-profit th-num-bold fb'"><span class="unit pull-left">$</span> <span class="integer" id="ttl_prft_int" >0</span> <span class="point">.</span><span class="decimal" id="ttl_prft_dcml" >00</span></div>
<div class="price-btc fb-r">/ 0.00000000 BTC</div>
<p class="main-p fb-r">Cumulative Platform Rewards Distributed</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).on('ready', function(){
setTimeout(function(){
cr_countUp();
dly_countUp();
ytd_countUp();
ttl_countUp();
}, 2000);
});
unit = "$";
var cr_data, dly_data, ytd_data, ttl_data;
cr_data = dly_data = ytd_data = ttl_data = ["670.0000682", "670.002", "660.000068", "660.002", "650.000000063", "650.01", "640.00000006", "640.01", "630.0000000602", "630.01", "620.0000000622", "620.01", "610.00000016", "610.002", "600.00000015998", "600.002", "590.00000094", "590.002", "580.0000009", "580.002", "760.0000682", "760.002", "660.000068", "660.002", "560.000000063", "560.01", "460.00000006", "460.01", "360.0000000602", "360.01", "260.0000000622", "260.01", "160.00000016", "160.002", "060.00000015998", "060.002", "950.00000094", "950.002", "850.0000009", "850.002"];
cr_start = 0;
cr_stop = cr_data.length - 1;
cr_nu = 20;
function cr_countUp(){
setTimeout(function(){
$("#cr_prft_int").text(cr_data[cr_start].split(".")[0]);
$("#cr_prft_dcml").text(cr_data[cr_start].split(".")[1]);
if(cr_start < cr_stop){
cr_start += 1;
cr_countUp();
}
}, cr_nu);
}
dly_start = 0;
dly_stop = dly_data.length - 1;
dly_nu = 20;
function dly_countUp(){
setTimeout(function(){
$("#dly_prft_int").text(dly_data[dly_start].split(".")[0]);
$("#dly_prft_dcml").text(dly_data[dly_start].split(".")[1]);
if(dly_start < dly_stop){
dly_start += 1;
dly_countUp();
}
}, dly_nu);
}
ytd_start = 0;
ytd_stop = ytd_data.length - 1;
ytd_nu = 20;
function ytd_countUp(){
setTimeout(function(){
$("#ytd_prft_int").text(ytd_data[ytd_start].split(".")[0]);
$("#ytd_prft_dcml").text(ytd_data[ytd_start].split(".")[1]);
if(ytd_start < ytd_stop){
ytd_start += 1;
ytd_countUp();
}
}, ytd_nu);
}
ttl_start = 0;
ttl_stop = ttl_data.length - 1;
ttl_nu = 20;
function ttl_countUp(){
setTimeout(function(){
$("#ttl_prft_int").text(ttl_data[ttl_start].split(".")[0]);
$("#ttl_prft_dcml").text(ttl_data[ttl_start].split(".")[1]);
if(ttl_start < ttl_stop){
ttl_start += 1;
ttl_countUp();
}
}, ttl_nu);
}
</script>
</html>
With Bootstrap 4 (which is in alpha currently) you can use the .align-items-center
class. So you can keep the responsive character of Bootstrap.
Workes straight away fine for me. See Bootstrap 4 Documentation.
The default expiry_date for google oauth2 access token is 1 hour. The expiry_date is in the Unix epoch time in milliseconds. If you want to read this in human readable format then you can simply check it here..Unix timestamp to human readable time
I have made django-templated-email in an effort to solve this problem, inspired by this solution (and the need to, at some point, switch from using django templates to using a mailchimp etc. set of templates for transactional, templated emails for my own project). It is still a work-in-progress though, but for the example above, you would do:
from templated_email import send_templated_mail
send_templated_mail(
'email',
'[email protected]',
['[email protected]'],
{ 'username':username }
)
With the addition of the following to settings.py (to complete the example):
TEMPLATED_EMAIL_DJANGO_SUBJECTS = {'email':'hello',}
This will automatically look for templates named 'templated_email/email.txt' and 'templated_email/email.html' for the plain and html parts respectively, in the normal django template dirs/loaders (complaining if it cannot find at least one of those).
Open the Command Palette
Ctrl + Shift + P
Then type:
Reload Window
for alternative you can use as below:
if (variable >= 5 && variable <= 100) {
doSomething();
}
or the following code also works
switch (variable)
{
case 5:
case 6:
etc.
case 100:
doSomething();
break;
}
Since I have been doing a bit of research in that field lately (Jan, '12), the most promising client is actually : WebSocket for Python. It support a normal socket that you can call like this :
ws = EchoClient('http://localhost:9000/ws')
The client
can be Threaded
or based on IOLoop
from Tornado project. This will allow you to create a multi concurrent connection client. Useful if you want to run stress tests.
The client also exposes the onmessage
, opened
and closed
methods. (WebSocket style).
Based on one of the other solutions with a flag to switch between weeks starting on Sunday or Monday
function getWeekForDate($date, $weekStartSunday = false){
$timestamp = strtotime($date);
// Week starts on Sunday
if($weekStartSunday){
$start = (date("D", $timestamp) == 'Sun') ? date('Y-m-d', $timestamp) : date('Y-m-d', strtotime('Last Sunday', $timestamp));
$end = (date("D", $timestamp) == 'Sat') ? date('Y-m-d', $timestamp) : date('Y-m-d', strtotime('Next Saturday', $timestamp));
} else { // Week starts on Monday
$start = (date("D", $timestamp) == 'Mon') ? date('Y-m-d', $timestamp) : date('Y-m-d', strtotime('Last Monday', $timestamp));
$end = (date("D", $timestamp) == 'Sun') ? date('Y-m-d', $timestamp) : date('Y-m-d', strtotime('Next Sunday', $timestamp));
}
return array('start' => $start, 'end' => $end);
}
First we need to check if we have enabled mod_headers.c and mod_expires.c.
sudo apache2 -l
If we don't have it, we need to enable them
sudo a2enmod headers
Then we need to restart apache
sudo apache2 restart
At last, add the rules on .htaccess (seen on other answers), for example
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresByType image/gif A2592000
ExpiresByType image/jpeg A2592000
ExpiresByType image/jpg A2592000
ExpiresByType image/png A2592000
ExpiresByType image/x-icon A2592000
ExpiresByType text/css A86400
ExpiresByType text/javascript A86400
ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash A2592000
#
<FilesMatch "\.(gif|jpe?g|png|ico|css|js|swf)$">
Header set Cache-Control "public"
</FilesMatch>
date +%H:%M
Would be easier, I think :). If you really wanted to chop off the seconds, you could have done
date | sed 's/.* \([0-9]*:[0-9]*\):[0-9]*.*/\1/'
Retrofit's interceptor is a great feature which allow you work with http requests. There are two types of them: application and network interceptors.
I would recommend to use Charles Web Debugging Proxy Application
if you need logging your requests/responses. The output is very similar to Stetho but it is more powerful instrument which you do not need to add as a dependency to an application
-save-temps
This is another good option to have in mind:
gcc -save-temps -c -o main.o main.c
main.c
#define INC 1
int myfunc(int i) {
return i + INC;
}
and now, besides the normal output main.o
, the current working directory also contains the following files:
main.i
is the desired prepossessed file containing:
# 1 "main.c"
# 1 "<built-in>"
# 1 "<command-line>"
# 31 "<command-line>"
# 1 "/usr/include/stdc-predef.h" 1 3 4
# 32 "<command-line>" 2
# 1 "main.c"
int myfunc(int i) {
return i + 1;
}
main.s
is a bonus :-) and contains the generated assembly:
.file "main.c"
.text
.globl myfunc
.type myfunc, @function
myfunc:
.LFB0:
.cfi_startproc
pushq %rbp
.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
.cfi_offset 6, -16
movq %rsp, %rbp
.cfi_def_cfa_register 6
movl %edi, -4(%rbp)
movl -4(%rbp), %eax
addl $1, %eax
popq %rbp
.cfi_def_cfa 7, 8
ret
.cfi_endproc
.LFE0:
.size myfunc, .-myfunc
.ident "GCC: (Ubuntu 8.3.0-6ubuntu1) 8.3.0"
.section .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits
If you want to do it for a large number of files, consider using instead:
-save-temps=obj
which saves the intermediate files to the same directory as the -o
object output instead of the current working directory, thus avoiding potential basename conflicts.
The advantage of this option over -E
is that it is easy to add it to any build script, without interfering much in the build itself.
Another cool thing about this option is if you add -v
:
gcc -save-temps -c -o main.o -v main.c
it actually shows the explicit files being used instead of ugly temporaries under /tmp
, so it is easy to know exactly what is going on, which includes the preprocessing / compilation / assembly steps:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/cc1 -E -quiet -v -imultiarch x86_64-linux-gnu main.c -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -fpch-preprocess -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Wformat-security -o main.i
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/8/cc1 -fpreprocessed main.i -quiet -dumpbase main.c -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -auxbase-strip main.o -version -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Wformat-security -o main.s
as -v --64 -o main.o main.s
Tested in Ubuntu 19.04 amd64, GCC 8.3.0.
CMake predefined targets
CMake automatically provides a targets for the preprocessed file:
make help
shows us that we can do:
make main.i
and that target runs:
Preprocessing C source to CMakeFiles/main.dir/main.c.i
/usr/bin/cc -E /home/ciro/bak/hello/main.c > CMakeFiles/main.dir/main.c.i
so the file can be seen at CMakeFiles/main.dir/main.c.i
Tested on cmake 3.16.1.
In C++ std::string the length() and size() method gives you the number of bytes, and not necessarily the number of characters !. Same with the c-Style sizeof() function!
For most of the printable 7bit-ASCII Characters this is the same value, but for characters that are not 7bit-ASCII it's definitely not. See the following example to give you real results (64bit linux).
There is no simple c/c++ function that can really count the number of characters. By the way, all of this stuff is implementation dependent and may be different on other environments (compiler, win 16/32, linux, embedded, ...)
See following example:
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
/* c-Style char Array */
const char * Test1 = "1234";
const char * Test2 = "ÄÖÜ€";
const char * Test3 = "aß?";
/* c++ string object */
string sTest1 = "1234";
string sTest2 = "ÄÖÜ€";
string sTest3 = "aß?";
printf("\r\nC Style Resluts:\r\n");
printf("Test1: %s, strlen(): %d\r\n",Test1, (int) strlen(Test1));
printf("Test2: %s, strlen(): %d\r\n",Test2, (int) strlen(Test2));
printf("Test3: %s, strlen(): %d\r\n",Test3, (int) strlen(Test3));
printf("\r\nC++ Style Resluts:\r\n");
cout << "Test1: " << sTest1 << ", Test1.size(): " <<sTest1.size() <<" sTest1.length(): " << sTest1.length() << endl;
cout << "Test1: " << sTest2 << ", Test2.size(): " <<sTest2.size() <<" sTest1.length(): " << sTest2.length() << endl;
cout << "Test1: " << sTest3 << ", Test3.size(): " <<sTest3.size() << " sTest1.length(): " << sTest3.length() << endl;
return 0;
}
The output of the example is this:
C Style Results:
Test1: ABCD, strlen(): 4
Test2: ÄÖÜ€, strlen(): 9
Test3: aß?, strlen(): 10
C++ Style Results:
Test1: ABCD, sTest1.size(): 4 sTest1.length(): 4
Test2: ÄÖÜ€, sTest2.size(): 9 sTest2.length(): 9
Test3: aß?, sTest3.size(): 10 sTest3.length(): 10
I experienced a similar problem and doing width:100%;
solved it for me. I came to this solution after trying an answer in this question and realizing that the very nature of an <iframe>
will make these javascript measurement tools inaccurate without using some complex function. Doing 100% is a simple way to take care of it in an iframe. I don't know about your issue since I'm not sure of what HTML elements you are manipulating.
You can use CSS3 transitions or maybe CSS3 animations to slide in an element.
For browser support: http://caniuse.com/
I made two quick examples just to show you how I mean.
CSS transition (on hover)
Relevant Code
.wrapper:hover #slide {
transition: 1s;
left: 0;
}
In this case, Im just transitioning the position from left: -100px;
to 0;
with a 1s. duration. It's also possible to move the element using transform: translate();
CSS animation
#slide {
position: absolute;
left: -100px;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: blue;
-webkit-animation: slide 0.5s forwards;
-webkit-animation-delay: 2s;
animation: slide 0.5s forwards;
animation-delay: 2s;
}
@-webkit-keyframes slide {
100% { left: 0; }
}
@keyframes slide {
100% { left: 0; }
}
Same principle as above (Demo One), but the animation starts automatically after 2s, and in this case I've set animation-fill-mode
to forwards
, which will persist the end state, keeping the div visible when the animation ends.
Like I said, two quick example to show you how it could be done.
EDIT: For details regarding CSS Animations and Transitions see:
Animations
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/CSS/Using_CSS_animations
Transitions
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/CSS/Using_CSS_transitions
Hope this helped.
There seem to be some js libraries that can handle .docx (not .doc) to html conversion client-side (in no particular order):
https://github.com/lalalic/docx2html — docx to html, most elements are supported
https://github.com/mwilliamson/mammoth.js — supports headings, lists, tables, endnotes, footnotes, images and text boxes
https://www.npmjs.com/package/docx2html — Converts DOCX documents to HTML in the browser or nodejs
https://github.com/artburkart/docx2html — apparently, works in the browser
Note: If you are looking for the best way to convert a doc/docx file on the client side, then probably the answer is don't do it. If you really need to do it then do it server-side, i.e. with libreoffice in headless mode, apache-poi (java), pandoc or whatever other library works best for you.
Another example: Hexadecimal values for css colors start with a pound sign, or hash (#), then six characters that can either be a numeral or a letter between A and F, inclusive.
^#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}
I had the best luck combining two of the answers above. Navigate to the site in Chrome, then find the request on the Network tab of DevTools. Right click the request and Copy, but Copy as fetch instead of cURL. You can paste the fetch code directly into the DevTools console and edit it, instead of using the command line.
Just add these lines of code to your activity/fragment java file:
getWindow().setFlags(
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS
);
overflow-x: auto;
overflow-y : hidden;
Apply the styling above to the parent div.
Simple values inside functions will not change those values outside of the function (they are passed by value), whereas complex ones will (they are passed by reference).
function willNotChange(x) {
x = 1;
}
var x = 1000;
willNotChange(x);
document.write('After function call, x = ' + x + '<br>'); // Still 1000
function willChange(y) {
y.num = 2;
}
var y = {num: 2000};
willChange(y);
document.write('After function call y.num = ' + y.num + '<br>'); // Now 2, not 2000
Also, this might help finding the actual location the btsnoop_hci.log is being saved:
adb shell "cat /etc/bluetooth/bt_stack.conf | grep FileName"
After playing with mangini's solution for converting from ArrayBuffer
to String
- ab2str
(which is the most elegant and useful one I have found - thanks!), I had some issues when handling large arrays. More specefivally, calling String.fromCharCode.apply(null, new Uint16Array(buf));
throws an error:
arguments array passed to Function.prototype.apply is too large
.
In order to solve it (bypass) I have decided to handle the input ArrayBuffer
in chunks. So the modified solution is:
function ab2str(buf) {
var str = "";
var ab = new Uint16Array(buf);
var abLen = ab.length;
var CHUNK_SIZE = Math.pow(2, 16);
var offset, len, subab;
for (offset = 0; offset < abLen; offset += CHUNK_SIZE) {
len = Math.min(CHUNK_SIZE, abLen-offset);
subab = ab.subarray(offset, offset+len);
str += String.fromCharCode.apply(null, subab);
}
return str;
}
The chunk size is set to 2^16
because this was the size I have found to work in my development landscape. Setting a higher value caused the same error to reoccur. It can be altered by setting the CHUNK_SIZE
variable to a different value. It is important to have an even number.
Note on performance - I did not make any performance tests for this solution. However, since it is based on the previous solution, and can handle large arrays, I see no reason why not to use it.
Answer by Paul is right, I am just putting the visual to easily get there.
Go to Tools->Options->Debugging->Symbols
Set the checkbox marked in red and it will download the pdb files from microsoft. When you set the checkbox, it will also set a default path for the pdb files in the edit box under, you don't need to change that.
When you first read the body, you have to store it so once you're done with it, you can set a new io.ReadCloser
as the request body constructed from the original data. So when you advance in the chain, the next handler can read the same body.
One option is to read the whole body using ioutil.ReadAll()
, which gives you the body as a byte slice.
You may use bytes.NewBuffer()
to obtain an io.Reader
from a byte slice.
The last missing piece is to make the io.Reader
an io.ReadCloser
, because bytes.Buffer
does not have a Close()
method. For this you may use ioutil.NopCloser()
which wraps an io.Reader
, and returns an io.ReadCloser
, whose added Close()
method will be a no-op (does nothing).
Note that you may even modify the contents of the byte slice you use to create the "new" body. You have full control over it.
Care must be taken though, as there might be other HTTP fields like content-length and checksums which may become invalid if you modify only the data. If subsequent handlers check those, you would also need to modify those too!
If you also want to read the response body, then you have to wrap the http.ResponseWriter
you get, and pass the wrapper on the chain. This wrapper may cache the data sent out, which you can inspect either after, on on-the-fly (as the subsequent handlers write to it).
Here's a simple ResponseWriter
wrapper, which just caches the data, so it'll be available after the subsequent handler returns:
type MyResponseWriter struct {
http.ResponseWriter
buf *bytes.Buffer
}
func (mrw *MyResponseWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
return mrw.buf.Write(p)
}
Note that MyResponseWriter.Write()
just writes the data to a buffer. You may also choose to inspect it on-the-fly (in the Write()
method) and write the data immediately to the wrapped / embedded ResponseWriter
. You may even modify the data. You have full control.
Care must be taken again though, as the subsequent handlers may also send HTTP response headers related to the response data –such as length or checksums– which may also become invalid if you alter the response data.
Putting the pieces together, here's a full working example:
func loginmw(handler http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Error reading body: %v", err)
http.Error(w, "can't read body", http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
// Work / inspect body. You may even modify it!
// And now set a new body, which will simulate the same data we read:
r.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(body))
// Create a response wrapper:
mrw := &MyResponseWriter{
ResponseWriter: w,
buf: &bytes.Buffer{},
}
// Call next handler, passing the response wrapper:
handler.ServeHTTP(mrw, r)
// Now inspect response, and finally send it out:
// (You can also modify it before sending it out!)
if _, err := io.Copy(w, mrw.buf); err != nil {
log.Printf("Failed to send out response: %v", err)
}
})
}
You can pass the element into the function <input type="button" value="mybutton1" onclick="dosomething(this)">test
by passing this. Then in the function you can access the value like this:
function dosomething(element) {
console.log(element.value);
}
You can't use an initialization-list for a struct
after it's been initialized. You've already default-initialized the two Customer
structs when you declared the array customerRecords
. Therefore you're going to have either use member-access syntax to set the value of the non-static data members, initialize the structs using a list of initialization lists when you declare the array itself, or you can create a constructor for your struct and use the default operator=
member function to initialize the array members.
So either of the following could work:
Customer customerRecords[2];
customerRecords[0].uid = 25;
customerRecords[0].name = "Bob Jones";
customerRecords[1].uid = 25;
customerRecords[1].namem = "Jim Smith";
Or if you defined a constructor for your struct like:
Customer::Customer(int id, string input_name): uid(id), name(input_name) {}
You could then do:
Customer customerRecords[2];
customerRecords[0] = Customer(25, "Bob Jones");
customerRecords[1] = Customer(26, "Jim Smith");
Or you could do the sequence of initialization lists that Tuomas used in his answer. The reason his initialization-list syntax works is because you're actually initializing the Customer
structs at the time of the declaration of the array, rather than allowing the structs to be default-initialized which takes place whenever you declare an aggregate data-structure like an array.
I know this is an old question but just for the record this can also be done by passing appropriate connection options as arguments to the _mysql.connect
call. For example,
con = _mysql.connect(host='localhost', user='dell-pc', passwd='', db='test',
connect_timeout=1000)
Notice the use of keyword parameters (host, passwd, etc.). They improve the readability of your code.
For detail about different arguments that you can pass to _mysql.connect
, see MySQLdb API documentation
This problem happens when you install the JDK by _uncompressing_
it instead of _executing_
it.
By example:
unzip jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin (wrong)
sh ./jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin (right)
In the first scenario, the runtime libraries, as rt.jar, don't get automatically uncompresessed (thus, you can find the rt.pack files, etc. instead of the .jar ones).
If you're connecting to a named instance and UDP is not available when connecting to it, then you may need to specify the protocol as well.
Example: tcp:192.168.1.21\SQL2K5,1443
PostgreSQL 9.2 and above:
SELECT pg_terminate_backend(pid)FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE datname = 'YOUR_DATABASE_NAME_HERE'
decodeURIComponent()
is fine, but you never want ot use encodeURIComponent()
directly. This fails to escape reserved characters like *
, !
, '
, (
, and )
. Check out RFC3986, where this is defined, for more info on that. The Mozilla Developer Network documentation gives both a good explanation and a solution. Explanation...
To be more stringent in adhering to RFC 3986 (which reserves !, ', (, ), and *), even though these characters have no formalized URI delimiting uses, the following can be safely used:
Solution...
function fixedEncodeURIComponent(str) {
return encodeURIComponent(str).replace(/[!'()*]/g, function(c) {
return '%' + c.charCodeAt(0).toString(16);
});
}
In case you're not sure, check out a good, working demo at JSBin.com. Compare this with a bad, working demo at JSBin.com using encodeURIComponent()
directly.
Good code results:
thing%2athing%20thing%21
Bad code results from encodeURIComponent()
:
thing*thing%20thing!
A simple method of creating the service, adding headers and reading the JSON response,
private static void WebRequest()
{
const string WEBSERVICE_URL = "<<Web Service URL>>";
try
{
var webRequest = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(WEBSERVICE_URL);
if (webRequest != null)
{
webRequest.Method = "GET";
webRequest.Timeout = 20000;
webRequest.ContentType = "application/json";
webRequest.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic dcmGV25hZFzc3VudDM6cGzdCdvQ=");
using (System.IO.Stream s = webRequest.GetResponse().GetResponseStream())
{
using (System.IO.StreamReader sr = new System.IO.StreamReader(s))
{
var jsonResponse = sr.ReadToEnd();
Console.WriteLine(String.Format("Response: {0}", jsonResponse));
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
}
}
In Android studio we have few ways to auto-generated comments:
By typing /** and Then pressing Enter you can generate next comment line and it will auto-generate the params, etc. but when you need the hotkey for this check out method II on below.
1 - Goto topMenu
2 - File > Settings
3 - Select Keymap from settings
4 - On the top right search bar search for "Fix Doc"
5 - Select the "fix doc comment" from the results and double-click on it
6 - Select Add keyboard shortcut from the opened drop down after double-click
7 - Press the shortcut keys on the keyboard
8 - Goto your code and where you want to add some comment press the shortcut key
9 - Enjoy!
There is one more ability to achieve a desired results: command trap
. It can be used to clean-up purposes for example.
Look at the types of those properties:
In [1]: import datetime
In [2]: d = datetime.date.today()
In [3]: type(d.month)
Out[3]: <type 'int'>
In [4]: type(d.day)
Out[4]: <type 'int'>
Both are integers. So there is no automatic way to do what you want. So in the narrow sense, the answer to your question is no.
If you want leading zeroes, you'll have to format them one way or another. For that you have several options:
In [5]: '{:02d}'.format(d.month)
Out[5]: '03'
In [6]: '%02d' % d.month
Out[6]: '03'
In [7]: d.strftime('%m')
Out[7]: '03'
In [8]: f'{d.month:02d}'
Out[8]: '03'
I was getting similar problem for other reason (url pattern test-response
not added in csrf token)
I resolved it by allowing my URL pattern in following property in config/local.properties
:
csrf.allowed.url.patterns = /[^/]+(/[^?])+(sop-response)$,/[^/]+(/[^?])+(merchant_callback)$,/[^/]+(/[^?])+(hop-response)$
modified to
csrf.allowed.url.patterns = /[^/]+(/[^?])+(sop-response)$,/[^/]+(/[^?])+(merchant_callback)$,/[^/]+(/[^?])+(hop-response)$,/[^/]+(/[^?])+(test-response)$
Update for mid 2016:
The things are changing so fast that if it's late 2017 this answer might not be up to date anymore!
Beginners can quickly get lost in choice of build tools and workflows, but what's most up to date in 2016 is not using Bower, Grunt or Gulp at all! With help of Webpack you can do everything directly in NPM!
Google "npm as build tool" result: https://medium.com/@dabit3/introduction-to-using-npm-as-a-build-tool-b41076f488b0#.c33e74tsa
Don't get me wrong people use other workflows and I still use GULP in my legacy project(but slowly moving out of it), but this is how it's done in the best companies and developers working in this workflow make a LOT of money!
Look at this template it's a very up-to-date setup consisting of a mixture of the best and the latest technologies: https://github.com/coryhouse/react-slingshot
Your questions:
When I want to add a package (and check in the dependency into git), where does it belong - into package.json or into bower.json
Everything belongs in package.json now
Dependencies required for build are in "devDependencies" i.e. npm install require-dir --save-dev
(--save-dev updates your package.json by adding an entry to devDependencies)
npm install lodash --save
(--save updates your package.json by adding an entry to dependencies)If that is the case, when should I ever install packages explicitly like that without adding them to the file that manages dependencies (apart from installing command line tools globally)?
Always. Just because of comfort. When you add a flag (--save-dev
or --save
) the file that manages deps (package.json) gets updated automatically. Don't waste time by editing dependencies in it manually. Shortcut for npm install --save-dev package-name
is npm i -D package-name
and shortcut for npm install --save package-name
is npm i -S package-name
You can simply use datetime diff and format for calculating difference.
<?php
$datetime1 = new DateTime('2009-10-11 12:12:00');
$datetime2 = new DateTime('2009-10-13 10:12:00');
$interval = $datetime1->diff($datetime2);
echo $interval->format('%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s');
?>
For more information OF DATETIME format, refer: here
You can change the interval format in the way,you want.
Here is the working example
P.S. These features( diff() and format()) work with >=PHP 5.3.0 only
values = new float[] { 0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f };
Just set
webView.mediaPlaybackRequiresUserAction = NO;
The autoplay works for me on iOS.
Try below for your query. where val is your string or column name.
CASE WHEN PATINDEX('%[a-z]%', REVERSE(val)) > 1
THEN LEFT(val, LEN(val) - PATINDEX('%[a-z]%', REVERSE(val)) + 1)
ELSE '' END
If you don't want to set the slugfield to Not be editable, then I believe you'll want to set the Null and Blank properties to False. Otherwise you'll get an error when trying to save in Admin.
So a modification to the above example would be::
class test(models.Model):
q = models.CharField(max_length=30)
s = models.SlugField(null=True, blank=True) # Allow blank submission in admin.
def save(self):
if not self.id:
self.s = slugify(self.q)
super(test, self).save()
I am surprised that no one has mentioned it, but SkipWhile does have a method that uses the element's index.
public static IEnumerable<T> TakeLastN<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, int n)
{
if (source == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("Source cannot be null");
int goldenIndex = source.Count() - n;
return source.SkipWhile((val, index) => index < goldenIndex);
}
//Or if you like them one-liners (in the spirit of the current accepted answer);
//However, this is most likely impractical due to the repeated calculations
collection.SkipWhile((val, index) => index < collection.Count() - N)
The only perceivable benefit that this solution presents over others is that you can have the option to add in a predicate to make a more powerful and efficient LINQ query, instead of having two separate operations that traverse the IEnumerable twice.
public static IEnumerable<T> FilterLastN<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, int n, Predicate<T> pred)
{
int goldenIndex = source.Count() - n;
return source.SkipWhile((val, index) => index < goldenIndex && pred(val));
}
Some platforms may support width and precision specification between %
and the letter (such as 'd' for day of month), according to http://docs.python.org/library/time.html -- but it's definitely a non-portable solution (e.g. doesn't work on my Mac;-). Maybe you can use a string replace (or RE, for really nasty format) after the strftime
to remedy that? e.g.:
>>> y
(2009, 5, 7, 17, 17, 17, 3, 127, 1)
>>> time.strftime('%Y %m %d', y)
'2009 05 07'
>>> time.strftime('%Y %m %d', y).replace(' 0', ' ')
'2009 5 7'
<asp:FileUpload ID="FileUploadExcel" ClientIDMode="Static" runat="server" />
<asp:Button ID="btnUpload" ClientIDMode="Static" runat="server" Text="Upload Excel File" />
.
$('#btnUpload').click(function () {
var uploadpath = $('#FileUploadExcel').val();
var fileExtension = uploadpath.substring(uploadpath.lastIndexOf(".") + 1, uploadpath.length);
if ($('#FileUploadExcel').val().length == 0) {
// write error message
return false;
}
if (fileExtension == "xls" || fileExtension == "xlsx") {
//write code for success
}
else {
//error code - select only excel files
return false;
}
});
you define the struct as xyx but you're trying to create the struct called xyz.
You could try to debug the problem using valgrind:
The Valgrind distribution currently includes six production-quality tools: a memory error detector, two thread error detectors, a cache and branch-prediction profiler, a call-graph generating cache profiler, and a heap profiler. It also includes two experimental tools: a heap/stack/global array overrun detector, and a SimPoint basic block vector generator. It runs on the following platforms: X86/Linux, AMD64/Linux, PPC32/Linux, PPC64/Linux, and X86/Darwin (Mac OS X).
To understand what is going on, let's take one letter(repeated more than once) in the sentence string and follow what happens when it goes through the loop.
Remember that we start off with an empty characters dictionary
characters = {}
I will pick the letter 'e'. Let's pass the character 'e' (found in the word The) for the first time through the loop. I will assume it's the first character to go through the loop and I'll substitute the variables with their values:
for 'e' in "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.":
{}['e'] = {}.get('e', 0) + 1
characters.get('e', 0) tells python to look for the key 'e' in the dictionary. If it's not found it returns 0. Since this is the first time 'e' is passed through the loop, the character 'e' is not found in the dictionary yet, so the get method returns 0. This 0 value is then added to the 1 (present in the characters[character] = characters.get(character,0) + 1 equation). After completion of the first loop using the 'e' character, we now have an entry in the dictionary like this: {'e': 1}
The dictionary is now:
characters = {'e': 1}
Now, let's pass the second 'e' (found in the word jumped) through the same loop. I'll assume it's the second character to go through the loop and I'll update the variables with their new values:
for 'e' in "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.":
{'e': 1}['e'] = {'e': 1}.get('e', 0) + 1
Here the get method finds a key entry for 'e' and finds its value which is 1. We add this to the other 1 in characters.get(character, 0) + 1 and get 2 as result.
When we apply this in the characters[character] = characters.get(character, 0) + 1 equation:
characters['e'] = 2
It should be clear that the last equation assigns a new value 2 to the already present 'e' key. Therefore the dictionary is now:
characters = {'e': 2}
git clean -d -f -i
is the best way to do it.
This will help to clean in a more controlled manner.
-i
stands for interactive.
Try starting with the Percona wizard and comparing their recommendations against your current settings one by one. Don't worry there aren't as many applicable settings as you might think.
https://tools.percona.com/wizard
Update circa 2020: Sorry, this tool reached it's end of life: https://www.percona.com/blog/2019/04/22/end-of-life-query-analyzer-and-mysql-configuration-generator/
Everyone points to key_buffer_size
first which you have addressed. With 96GB memory I'd be wary of any tiny default value (likely to be only 96M!).
Here is SQL for setting up an example:
CREATE TABLE employee(name varchar, paymentType varchar, amount bigint);
INSERT INTO employee VALUES('Aaron', 'salary', 100);
INSERT INTO employee VALUES('Aaron', 'bonus', 50);
INSERT INTO employee VALUES('Bob', 'salary', 50);
INSERT INTO employee VALUES('Bob', 'bonus', 0);
The Inject class is vulnerable to SQL injection. The query is dynamically pasted together with user input. The intent of the query was to show information about Bob. Either salary or bonus, based on user input. But the malicious user manipulates the input corrupting the query by tacking on the equivalent of an 'or true' to the where clause so that everything is returned, including the information about Aaron which was supposed to be hidden.
import java.sql.*;
public class Inject {
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
String url = "jdbc:postgresql://localhost/postgres?user=user&password=pwd";
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url);
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
String sql = "SELECT paymentType, amount FROM employee WHERE name = 'bob' AND paymentType='" + args[0] + "'";
System.out.println(sql);
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(rs.getString("paymentType") + " " + rs.getLong("amount"));
}
}
}
Running this, the first case is with normal usage, and the second with the malicious injection:
c:\temp>java Inject salary
SELECT paymentType, amount FROM employee WHERE name = 'bob' AND paymentType='salary'
salary 50
c:\temp>java Inject "salary' OR 'a'!='b"
SELECT paymentType, amount FROM employee WHERE name = 'bob' AND paymentType='salary' OR 'a'!='b'
salary 100
bonus 50
salary 50
bonus 0
You should not build your SQL statements with string concatenation of user input. Not only is it vulnerable to injection, but it has caching implications on the server as well (the statement changes, so less likely to get a SQL statement cache hit whereas the bind example is always running the same statement).
Here is an example of Binding to avoid this kind of injection:
import java.sql.*;
public class Bind {
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
String url = "jdbc:postgresql://localhost/postgres?user=postgres&password=postgres";
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url);
String sql = "SELECT paymentType, amount FROM employee WHERE name = 'bob' AND paymentType=?";
System.out.println(sql);
PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
stmt.setString(1, args[0]);
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(rs.getString("paymentType") + " " + rs.getLong("amount"));
}
}
}
Running this with the same input as the previous example shows the malicious code does not work because there is no paymentType matching that string:
c:\temp>java Bind salary
SELECT paymentType, amount FROM employee WHERE name = 'bob' AND paymentType=?
salary 50
c:\temp>java Bind "salary' OR 'a'!='b"
SELECT paymentType, amount FROM employee WHERE name = 'bob' AND paymentType=?
You have a lot of unnecessary keyframes. Don't think of keyframes as individual frames, think of them as "steps" in your animation and the computer fills in the frames between the keyframes.
Here is a solution that cleans up a lot of code and makes the animation start from the center:
.gps_ring {
border: 3px solid #999;
-webkit-border-radius: 30px;
height: 18px;
width: 18px;
position: absolute;
left:20px;
top:214px;
-webkit-animation: pulsate 1s ease-out;
-webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;
opacity: 0.0
}
@-webkit-keyframes pulsate {
0% {-webkit-transform: scale(0.1, 0.1); opacity: 0.0;}
50% {opacity: 1.0;}
100% {-webkit-transform: scale(1.2, 1.2); opacity: 0.0;}
}
You can see it in action here: http://jsfiddle.net/Fy8vD/
One way should be to add a <div style="min-width:XXXpx">
within the td, and let the <td style="width:100%">
if you're using C++ another option is to use template metaprogramming:
// recursive template to sum bits in an int
template <int BITS>
int countBits(int val) {
// return the least significant bit plus the result of calling ourselves with
// .. the shifted value
return (val & 0x1) + countBits<BITS-1>(val >> 1);
}
// template specialisation to terminate the recursion when there's only one bit left
template<>
int countBits<1>(int val) {
return val & 0x1;
}
usage would be:
// to count bits in a byte/char (this returns 8)
countBits<8>( 255 )
// another byte (this returns 7)
countBits<8>( 254 )
// counting bits in a word/short (this returns 1)
countBits<16>( 256 )
you could of course further expand this template to use different types (even auto-detecting bit size) but I've kept it simple for clarity.
edit: forgot to mention this is good because it should work in any C++ compiler and it basically just unrolls your loop for you if a constant value is used for the bit count (in other words, I'm pretty sure it's the fastest general method you'll find)
If you use several different versions of python try using virtualenv
http://www.virtualenv.org/en/latest/virtualenv.html#installation
With the advantage of pip
for each local environment.
Then install a local environment in the current directory by:
virtualenv -p /usr/local/bin/python3.3 ENV --verbose
Note that you specify the path to a python binary you have installed on your system.
Then there are now an local pythonenvironment in that folder. ./ENV
Now there should be ./ENV/pip-3.3
use
./ENV/pip-3.3 freeze
to list the local installed libraries.
use ./ENV/pip-3.3 install packagename
to install at the local environment.
use ./ENV/python3.3 pythonfile.py
to run your python script.
Here is how I did.
I have added the generated favicon links.
...
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/path/to/favicon-32x32.png" />
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/path/to/favicon-16x16.png" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/path/to/favicon.ico" type="image/png/ico" />
new HTMLWebpackPlugin({
template: '/path/to/index.html',
favicon: '/path/to/favicon.ico',
})
I use historyApiFallback
in dev mode, but I didn't need to have any extra setup to get the favicon work nor on the server side.
This uses twitter bootstrap 3.x with one css class to get labels to sit on top of the inputs. Here's a fiddle link, make sure to expand results panel wide enough to see effect.
HTML:
<div class="row myform">
<div class="col-md-12">
<form name="myform" role="form" novalidate>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label" for="fullName">Address Line</label>
<input required type="text" name="addr" id="addr" class="form-control" placeholder="Address"/>
</div>
<div class="form-inline">
<div class="form-group">
<label>State</label>
<input required type="text" name="state" id="state" class="form-control" placeholder="State"/>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>ZIP</label>
<input required type="text" name="zip" id="zip" class="form-control" placeholder="Zip"/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label" for="country">Country</label>
<input required type="text" name="country" id="country" class="form-control" placeholder="country"/>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.myform input.form-control {
display: block; /* allows labels to sit on input when inline */
margin-bottom: 15px; /* gives padding to bottom of inline inputs */
}
$.browser
was removed from jQuery starting with version 1.9. It is now available as a plugin. It's generally recommended to avoid browser detection, which is why it was removed.
I was able to get this to work by using the Invoke-Expression
cmdlet.
Invoke-Expression "& `"$scriptPath`" test -r $number -b $testNumber -f $FileVersion -a $ApplicationID"
$(document.body).on('click', 'buttontrash', function () { // <-- changes
alert("aa");
/$(this).closest('tr').remove();
return false;
});
This works perfectly, take not of document.body
try this
$('#Selector_ID').attr("placeholder", "your Placeholder");
There is a new function in SQL called string_split
if you are using list of string.
Ref Link STRING_SPLIT (Transact-SQL)
DECLARE @tags NVARCHAR(400) = 'clothing,road,,touring,bike'
SELECT value
FROM STRING_SPLIT(@tags, ',')
WHERE RTRIM(value) <> '';
you can pass this query with in
as follows:
SELECT *
FROM [dbo].[yourTable]
WHERE (strval IN (SELECT value FROM STRING_SPLIT(@tags, ',') WHERE RTRIM(value) <> ''))
In the case of winforms:
If you include the images to your resources you can do it like this, very simple and straight forward:
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
button1.MouseEnter += new EventHandler(button1_MouseEnter);
button1.MouseLeave += new EventHandler(button1_MouseLeave);
}
void button1_MouseLeave(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.button1.BackgroundImage = ((System.Drawing.Image)(Properties.Resources.img1));
}
void button1_MouseEnter(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.button1.BackgroundImage = ((System.Drawing.Image)(Properties.Resources.img2));
}
I would not recommend hardcoding image paths.
As you have altered your question ...
There is no (on)MouseOver in winforms afaik, there are MouseHover and MouseMove events, but if you change image on those, it will not change back, so the MouseEnter + MouseLeave are what you are looking for I think. Anyway, changing the image on Hover or Move :
in the constructor:
button1.MouseHover += new EventHandler(button1_MouseHover);
button1.MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(button1_MouseMove);
void button1_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
this.button1.BackgroundImage = ((System.Drawing.Image)(Properties.Resources.img2));
}
void button1_MouseHover(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.button1.BackgroundImage = ((System.Drawing.Image)(Properties.Resources.img2));
}
To add images to your resources: Projectproperties/resources/add/existing file
@RequestParam
annotation tells Spring that it should map a request parameter from the GET/POST request to your method argument. For example:
request:
GET: http://someserver.org/path?name=John&surname=Smith
endpoint code:
public User getUser(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name,
@RequestParam(value = "surname") String surname){
...
}
So basically, while @RequestBody
maps entire user request (even for POST) to a String variable, @RequestParam
does so with one (or more - but it is more complicated) request param to your method argument.
A very quick solution to have dynamic style with an external css stylesheet, in case you are using the <object>
tag to embed your svg.
This example will add a class to the root <svg>
tag on click on a parent element.
file.svg :
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="../svg.css"?>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="">
<g>
<path/>
</g>
</svg>
html :
<a class="parent">
<object data="file.svg"></object>
</a>
Jquery :
$(function() {
$(document).on('click', '.parent', function(){
$(this).find('object').contents().find('svg').attr("class","selected");
}
});
on click parent element :
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="" class="selected">
then you can manage your css
svg.css :
path {
fill:none;
stroke:#000;
stroke-miterlimit:1.41;
stroke-width:0.7px;
}
.selected path {
fill:none;
stroke:rgb(64, 136, 209);
stroke-miterlimit:1.41;
stroke-width:0.7px;
}
Python >= 3.9:
'abcdc.com'.removesuffix('.com')
Python < 3.9:
def remove_suffix(text, suffix):
if text.endswith(suffix):
text = text[:-len(suffix)]
return text
remove_suffix('abcdc.com', '.com')
As stated in this blog post it seems possible to use mod_security to implement a rate limit per second.
The configuration is something like this:
SecRuleEngine On
<LocationMatch "^/somepath">
SecAction initcol:ip=%{REMOTE_ADDR},pass,nolog
SecAction "phase:5,deprecatevar:ip.somepathcounter=1/1,pass,nolog"
SecRule IP:SOMEPATHCOUNTER "@gt 60" "phase:2,pause:300,deny,status:509,setenv:RATELIMITED,skip:1,nolog"
SecAction "phase:2,pass,setvar:ip.somepathcounter=+1,nolog"
Header always set Retry-After "10" env=RATELIMITED
</LocationMatch>
ErrorDocument 509 "Rate Limit Exceeded"
You can use pip install scikit-image
.
Also see the recommended procedure.
Java is not call by reference it is call by value only
But all variables of object type are actually pointers.
So if you use a Mutable Object you will see the behavior you want
public class XYZ {
public static void main(String[] arg) {
StringBuilder toyNumber = new StringBuilder("5");
play(toyNumber);
System.out.println("Toy number in main " + toyNumber);
}
private static void play(StringBuilder toyNumber) {
System.out.println("Toy number in play " + toyNumber);
toyNumber.append(" + 1");
System.out.println("Toy number in play after increement " + toyNumber);
}
}
Output of this code:
run:
Toy number in play 5
Toy number in play after increement 5 + 1
Toy number in main 5 + 1
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 0 seconds)
You can see this behavior in Standard libraries too. For example Collections.sort(); Collections.shuffle(); These methods does not return a new list but modifies it's argument object.
List<Integer> mutableList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
mutableList.add(1);
mutableList.add(2);
mutableList.add(3);
mutableList.add(4);
mutableList.add(5);
System.out.println(mutableList);
Collections.shuffle(mutableList);
System.out.println(mutableList);
Collections.sort(mutableList);
System.out.println(mutableList);
Output of this code:
run:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
[3, 4, 1, 5, 2]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 0 seconds)
Though I tend to agree with @AlekDavis' comment, there are nonetheless several ways to do this in the NT shell.
The approach I would take advantage of the SHIFT command and IF conditional branching, something like this...
@ECHO OFF
SET man1=%1
SET man2=%2
SHIFT & SHIFT
:loop
IF NOT "%1"=="" (
IF "%1"=="-username" (
SET user=%2
SHIFT
)
IF "%1"=="-otheroption" (
SET other=%2
SHIFT
)
SHIFT
GOTO :loop
)
ECHO Man1 = %man1%
ECHO Man2 = %man2%
ECHO Username = %user%
ECHO Other option = %other%
REM ...do stuff here...
:theend
Selected date at the example is interesting. Example code block is:
Calendar c1 = GregorianCalendar.getInstance();
c1.set(2000, 1, 30); //January 30th 2000
Date sDate = c1.getTime();
System.out.println(sDate);
and output Wed Mar 01 19:32:21 JST 2000
.
When I first read the example i think that output is wrong but it is true:)
Calendar.Month
is starting from 0 so 1 means February.Loadsh is the universal standard library for coping any object deepcopy. It's a recursive algorithm. It's check everything and does copy for the given object. Writing this kind of algorithm will take longer time. It's better to leverage the same.
As for the other part of the question, it's common to put the underscore at the end of the variable name to not clash with anything internal.
I do this even inside classes and namespaces because I then only have to remember one rule (compared to "at the end of the name in global scope, and the beginning of the name everywhere else").
You can achieve this using exists
:
DELETE
FROM table1
WHERE exists(
SELECT 1
FROM table2
WHERE table2.stn = table1.stn
and table2.jaar = year(table1.datum)
)
With SQL Server try:
SELECT TOP 1 *
FROM dbo.youTable
WHERE user_id = 'userid'
ORDER BY date_added desc
If these are just going to be textblocks (and thus one way binding), and you just want to concatenate values, just bind two textblocks and put them in a horizontal stackpanel.
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding ID}"/>
</StackPanel>
That will display the text (which is all Textblocks do) without having to do any more coding. You might put a small margin on them to make them look right though.
If you still can't access the management console after a fresh install, check if the management console was enabled. To enable it:
Go to the RabbitMQ command prompt.
Type:
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
For windows 10,
worked for me.
You just do an opposite comparison. if Col2 <= 1
. This will return a boolean Series with False
values for those greater than 1 and True
values for the other. If you convert it to an int64
dtype, True
becomes 1
and False
become 0
,
df['Col3'] = (df['Col2'] <= 1).astype(int)
If you want a more general solution, where you can assign any number to Col3
depending on the value of Col2
you should do something like:
df['Col3'] = df['Col2'].map(lambda x: 42 if x > 1 else 55)
Or:
df['Col3'] = 0
condition = df['Col2'] > 1
df.loc[condition, 'Col3'] = 42
df.loc[~condition, 'Col3'] = 55
Use the Git History Diff plugin for easy side-by-side branch diffing:
https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=huizhou.githd
Visit the link above and scroll down to the animated GIF image titled Diff Branch. You'll see you can easily pick any branch and do side-by-side comparison with the branch you are on! It is like getting a preview of what you will see in the GitHub Pull Request. For other Git stuff I prefer Visual Studio Code's built-in functionality or Git Lens as others have mentioned.
However, the above plugin is outstanding for doing branch diffing (i.e., for those doing a rebase Git flow and need to preview before a force push up to a GitHub PR).
This is easily caused when you add git based subprojects. Xcode isn't smart enough to ignore the .git subfolder even though you can't see it from finder, so it will get very confused that there are multiple files named "master" or "exclude", (standard git repo files). With Xcode4, go to the project (root of the left tree) then click your app target and expand "Copy Bundle Resources", then remove all the references to .git, you shouldn't need them baked into your app anyway.
Old question, but I see that this thread was fairly recently active, so I'll go ahead and throw in my two cents:
Pretty much exactly what Mitch said. Assuming proper indexing, you can just go ahead and use square bracket notation as if you were accessing an array. In addition to using the numeric index, though, if your members have specific names, you can often do kind of a simultaneous search/access by typing something like:
var temp = list1["DesiredMember"];
The more you know, right?
In addition to the answers posted here, make sure you read this article:
For your specific example, you don't actually need to nest them. If the expression in the try
block succeeds, the function will return, so any code after the whole try/except block will only be run if the first attempt fails. So you can just do:
def __getattribute__(self, item):
try:
return object.__getattribute__(item)
except AttributeError:
pass
# execution only reaches here when try block raised AttributeError
try:
return self.dict[item]
except KeyError:
print "The object doesn't have such attribute"
Nesting them isn't bad, but I feel like leaving it flat makes the structure more clear: you're sequentially trying a series of things and returning the first one that works.
Incidentally, you might want to think about whether you really want to use __getattribute__
instead of __getattr__
here. Using __getattr__
will simplify things because you'll know that the normal attribute lookup process has already failed.
You can use URL encoding to encode the newline as %0A
.
mailto:[email protected]?subject=test&body=type%20your%0Amessage%20here
While the above appears to work in many cases, user olibre points out that the RFC governing the mailto URI scheme specifies that %0D%0A
(carriage return + line feed) should be used instead of %0A
(line feed). See also: Newline Representations.
Try this:
String str = "Your string with spaces";
str = str.replace(" " , "");
In both: Anaconda prompt and the old cmd.exe, you change your directory by first changing to the drive you want, by simply writing its name followed by a ':
', exe: F:
, which will take you to the drive named 'F' on your machine. Then using the command cd
to navigate your way inside that drive as you normally would.
I found that
<a href="link/to/My_Image_File.jpeg" download>Download Image File</a>
did not work for me. I'm not sure why.
I have found that you can include a ?download=true
parameter at the end of your link to force a download. I think I noticed this technique being used by Google Drive.
In your link, include ?download=true
at the end of your href.
You can also use this technique to set the filename at the same time.
In your link, include ?download=true&filename=My_Image_File.jpeg
at the end of your href.
You can try deleting the .git
file in the directory and doing everything again will fix your problem!
Hashes are a sequence of bits (128 bits, 160 bits, 256 bits, etc., depending on the algorithm). Your column should be binary-typed, not text/character-typed, if MySQL allows it (SQL Server datatype is binary(n)
or varbinary(n)
). You should also salt the hashes. Salts may be text or binary, and you will need a corresponding column.
I went with this, because it makes sense to me. Comments added for readers!
masterData = [{id: 1, name: "aaaaaaaaaaa"},
{id: 2, name: "Bill"},
{id: 3, name: "ccccccccc"}];
updatedData = [{id: 3, name: "Cat"},
{id: 1, name: "Apple"}];
updatedData.forEach(updatedObj=> {
// For every updatedData object (dataObj), find the array index in masterData where the IDs match.
let indexInMasterData = masterData.map(masterDataObj => masterDataObj.id).indexOf(updatedObj.id); // First make an array of IDs, to use indexOf().
// If there is a matching ID (and thus an index), replace the existing object in masterData with the updatedData's object.
if (indexInMasterData !== undefined) masterData.splice(indexInMasterData, 1, updatedObj);
});
/* masterData becomes [{id: 1, name: "Apple"},
{id: 2, name: "Bill"},
{id: 3, name: "Cat"}]; as you want.`*/
try
<select onchange="location=this.value">_x000D_
<option value="unit_01.htm">Unit 1</option>_x000D_
<option value="#5.2" selected >Bookmark 2</option>_x000D_
</select>
_x000D_
I learned today that there is a limit you want to use for the fill-mode. This is from an Apple dev. Rumor is * around * six, but not certain. Alternatively, you can set the initial state of your class to how you want the animation to end, then * initialize * it at from / 0% .
This was put together with some edited example cmd
@Echo off
Echo ********************************************************
Echo * ZIP Folder Backup using 7Zip *
Echo * Usage: Source Folder, Destination Drive Letter *
Echo * Source Folder will be Zipped to Destination\Backups *
Echo ********************************************************
Echo off
set year=%date:~-4,4%
set month=%date:~-10,2%
set day=%date:~-7,2%
set hour=%time:~-11,2%
set hour=%hour: =0%
set min=%time:~-8,2%
SET /P src=Source Folder to Backup:
SET source=%src%\*
call :file_name_from_path nam %src%
SET /P destination=Backup Drive Letter:
set zipfilename=%nam%.%year%.%month%.%day%.%hour%%min%.zip
set dest="%destination%:\Backups\%zipfilename%"
set AppExePath="%ProgramFiles(x86)%\7-Zip\7z.exe"
if not exist %AppExePath% set AppExePath="%ProgramFiles%\7-Zip\7z.exe"
if not exist %AppExePath% goto notInstalled
echo Backing up %source% to %dest%
%AppExePath% a -r -tzip %dest% %source%
echo %source% backed up to %dest% is complete!
TIMEOUT 5
exit;
:file_name_from_path <resultVar> <pathVar>
(
set "%~1=%~nx2"
exit /b
)
:notInstalled
echo Can not find 7-Zip, please install it from:
echo http://7-zip.org/
:end
PAUSE
Use time.sleep()
from time import sleep
sleep(0.05)
Union is not what you want. You want to use joins to create single rows. It's a little unclear what constitutes a unique row in your tables and how they really relate to each other and it's also unclear if one table will have rows for every country in every year. But I think this will work:
CREATE VIEW V AS (
SELECT i.country,i.year,p.pop,f.food,i.income FROM
INCOME i
LEFT JOIN
POP p
ON
i.country=p.country
LEFT JOIN
Food f
ON
i.country=f.country
WHERE
i.year=p.year
AND
i.year=f.year
);
The left (outer) join will return rows from the first table even if there are no matches in the second. I've written this assuming you would have a row for every country for every year in the income table. If you don't things get a bit hairy as MySQL does not have built in support for FULL OUTER JOINs last I checked. There are ways to simulate it, and they would involve unions. This article goes into some depth on the subject: http://www.xaprb.com/blog/2006/05/26/how-to-write-full-outer-join-in-mysql/
Output the images in a lossless format such as PNG:
ffmpeg.exe -i 10fps.h264 -r 10 -f image2 10fps.h264_%03d.png
Edit/Update: Not quite sure why I originally gave a strange filename example (with a possibly made-up extension).
I have since found that
-vsync 0
is simpler than-r 10
because it avoids needing to know the frame rate.This is something like what I currently use:
mkdir stills ffmpeg -i my-film.mp4 -vsync 0 -f image2 stills/my-film-%06d.png
To extract only the key frames (which are likely to be of higher quality post-edit):
ffmpeg -skip_frame nokey -i my-film.mp4 -vsync 0 -f image2 stills/my-film-%06d.png
Then use another program (where you can more precisely specify quality, subsampling and DCT method – e.g. GIMP) to convert the PNGs you want to JPEG.
It is possible to obtain slightly sharper images in JPEG format this way than is possible with -qmin 1 -q:v 1
and outputting as JPEG directly from ffmpeg
.
A good way to achieve this is to have a Maven mirror server such as Sonatype Nexus. It is free and very easy to setup (Java web app). With Nexus one can have private (team, corporate etc) repository with a capability of deploying third party and internal apps into it, while also registering other Maven repositories as part of the same server. This way the local Maven settings would reference only the one private Nexus server and all the dependencies will be resolved using it.
FOR SQLALCHEMY AND PYTHON
The encoding used for Unicode has traditionally been 'utf8'. However, for MySQL versions 5.5.3 on forward, a new MySQL-specific encoding 'utf8mb4' has been introduced, and as of MySQL 8.0 a warning is emitted by the server if plain utf8 is specified within any server-side directives, replaced with utf8mb3. The rationale for this new encoding is due to the fact that MySQL’s legacy utf-8 encoding only supports codepoints up to three bytes instead of four. Therefore, when communicating with a MySQL database that includes codepoints more than three bytes in size, this new charset is preferred, if supported by both the database as well as the client DBAPI, as in:
e = create_engine(
"mysql+pymysql://scott:tiger@localhost/test?charset=utf8mb4")
All modern DBAPIs should support the utf8mb4 charset.
You can use alias to improve the query:
UPDATE t1
SET t1.Value = t2.Value
FROM table1 AS t1
INNER JOIN
table2 AS t2
ON t1.ID = t2.ID
foundElement = myArray[myArray.findIndex(element => //condition here)];
In a GET request, the request parameters are taken from the query string (the data following the question mark on the URL). For example, the URL http://hostname.com?p1=v1&p2=v2 contains two request parameters - - p1 and p2. In a POST request, the request parameters are taken from both query string and the posted data which is encoded in the body of the request.
This example demonstrates how to include the value of a request parameter in the generated output:
Hello <b><%= request.getParameter("name") %></b>!
If the page was accessed with the URL:
http://hostname.com/mywebapp/mypage.jsp?name=John+Smith
the resulting output would be:
Hello <b>John Smith</b>!
If name is not specified on the query string, the output would be:
Hello <b>null</b>!
This example uses the value of a query parameter in a scriptlet:
<%
if (request.getParameter("name") == null) {
out.println("Please enter your name.");
} else {
out.println("Hello <b>"+request. getParameter("name")+"</b>!");
}
%>
Simply use this, install, run and save current process list
https://www.npmjs.com/package/pm2-windows-startup
By my exp., after restart server, need to logon, in order to trigger the auto startup.
If you want to see landscape on the screen before you print, as well as printing, then in your css, you can set the width to 900px, and the height to 612px.
OP didn't mention A4 size. I assume it's Letter size in my numbers above.
Just add ?author=<emailaddress>
or ?author=<githubUserName>
to the url when viewing the "commits" section of a repo.
\n
in c3 working correctlyusing System;
namespace testing2
public class Test {
public static void Main(string[] args) {
Console.WriteLine("Enter your name");
String s = Console.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine("Your name is " + s + "\n" + "Thank You");
}
}
It semi-depends though... mine is:
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\CONFIG
and
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v2.0.50727\CONFIG
You can use Task.WhenAll
function that you can pass n tasks; Task.WhenAll
will return a task which runs to completion when all the tasks that you passed to Task.WhenAll
complete. You have to wait asynchronously on Task.WhenAll
so that you'll not block your UI thread:
public async Task DoSomeThing() {
var Task[] tasks = new Task[numTasks];
for(int i = 0; i < numTask; i++)
{
tasks[i] = CallSomeAsync();
}
await Task.WhenAll(tasks);
// code that'll execute on UI thread
}
Try this code :
View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.your_xml_layout,null); // Code for inflating xml layout_x000D_
RelativeLayout item = view.findViewById(R.id.item);
_x000D_
LinearLayout parent = findViewById(R.id.container); //parent layout._x000D_
View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.your_xml_layout,parent,false); _x000D_
RelativeLayout item = view.findViewById(R.id.item); //initialize layout & By this you can also perform any event._x000D_
parent.addView(view); //adding your inflated layout in parent layout.
_x000D_
My problem was took IBOutlet
but didn't connect with interface builder and using in swift file.
In Manifest theme sets with style name (AppTheme and myDialog)/ You can set new styles in styles.xml
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".MyActivity2"
android:label="@string/title_activity_my_activity2"
android:theme="@style/myDialog"
>
</activity>
</application>
styles.xml example
<resources>
<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="android:Theme.Black">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
</style>
<style name="myDialog" parent="android:Theme.Dialog">
</style>
In parent you set actualy the theme
something like this:
$('#image').show();
$.ajax({
url: uri,
cache: false,
success: function(html){
$('.info').append(html);
$('#image').hide();
}
});
Late reply, but adding that Mongoose also has the concept of Subdocuments
With this syntax, you should be able to reference your userSchema
as a type in your postSchema
like so:
var userSchema = new Schema({
twittername: String,
twitterID: Number,
displayName: String,
profilePic: String,
});
var postSchema = new Schema({
name: String,
postedBy: userSchema,
dateCreated: Date,
comments: [{body:"string", by: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId}],
});
Note the updated postedBy
field with type userSchema
.
This will embed the user object within the post, saving an extra lookup required by using a reference. Sometimes this could be preferable, other times the ref/populate route might be the way to go. Depends on what your application is doing.
I solve this problem by: Enable Instant Run
Settings>Build, Execution, Deployment>Instant Run
I think this would be easiest one:
test1.ForEach(str => test2.RemoveAll(x=>x.Contains(str)));
What does it mean?
That means that each iterator you obtain from a ConcurrentHashMap
is designed to be used by a single thread and should not be passed around. This includes the syntactic sugar that the for-each loop provides.
What happens if I try to iterate the map with two threads at the same time?
It will work as expected if each of the threads uses it's own iterator.
What happens if I put or remove a value from the map while iterating it?
It is guaranteed that things will not break if you do this (that's part of what the "concurrent" in ConcurrentHashMap
means). However, there is no guarantee that one thread will see the changes to the map that the other thread performs (without obtaining a new iterator from the map). The iterator is guaranteed to reflect the state of the map at the time of it's creation. Futher changes may be reflected in the iterator, but they do not have to be.
In conclusion, a statement like
for (Object o : someConcurrentHashMap.entrySet()) {
// ...
}
will be fine (or at least safe) almost every time you see it.
I am not sure what you mean by doing a depth first search on a rectangular array, but I assume you know what you are doing.
If the stack limit is a problem you should be able to convert your recursive solution into an iterative solution that pushes intermediate values onto a stack which is allocated from the heap.
Yes, in principe it is possible, but it doesn't come for free.
You need to create a StackTrace, and then you can have a look at the StackFrame's of the call stack.
:last-child is CSS3 and has no IE support while :first-child is CSS2, I believe the following is the safe way to implement it using jquery
$('li').last().addClass('someClass');
Old question but I use this quite frequently (for version 3.8). It's a bit of syntactic salt, but it has the advantage over the top answer in that you could retrieve a list of results (if there are multiple) by simply removing the [0]
and it still defaults to None
if nothing is found. For any other condition, simply change the x.value==value
to what ever you're looking for.
_[0] if (_:=[x for x in test_list if x.value==value]) else None
Many times I find there are multiple internal and external facing interfaces available (example: 10.0.75.1
, 172.100.0.1
, 192.168.2.3
) , and it's the external one that I'm really after (172.100.0.1
).
In case anyone else has a similar concern, here's one more take on this that hopefully may be of some help...
const address = Object.keys(os.networkInterfaces())
// flatten interfaces to an array
.reduce((a, key) => [
...a,
...os.networkInterfaces()[key]
], [])
// non-internal ipv4 addresses only
.filter(iface => iface.family === 'IPv4' && !iface.internal)
// project ipv4 address as a 32-bit number (n)
.map(iface => ({...iface, n: (d => ((((((+d[0])*256)+(+d[1]))*256)+(+d[2]))*256)+(+d[3]))(iface.address.split('.'))}))
// set a hi-bit on (n) for reserved addresses so they will sort to the bottom
.map(iface => iface.address.startsWith('10.') || iface.address.startsWith('192.') ? {...iface, n: Math.pow(2,32) + iface.n} : iface)
// sort ascending on (n)
.sort((a, b) => a.n - b.n)
[0]||{}.address;
You can specialize your templates based on what's passed into their parameters like this:
template <> void foo<animal> {
}
Note that this creates an entirely new function based on the type that's passed as T
. This is usually preferable as it reduces clutter and is essentially the reason we have templates in the first place.
Each directive's pre-link
function is called whenever a new related element is instantiated.
As seen previously in the compilation order section, pre-link
functions are called parent-then-child, whereas post-link
functions are called child-then-parent
.
The pre-link
function is rarely used, but can be useful in special scenarios; for example, when a child controller registers itself with the parent controller, but the registration has to be in a parent-then-child
fashion (ngModelController
does things this way).
I have this error while I tried to use JDK 1.7. When I upgraded my JDK to jdk1.8.0_66 all started to work fine.
So the simplest solution for this problem could be - upgrade your JDK and it could start to work well.
Frank's example confused me a bit - it didn't work in my case because I didn't understand positioning well enough yet. It's important to note that the parent container element needs to have a non-static position (he mentioned this but I overlooked it, and it wasn't in his example).
Here's an example where the child - given padding and a border - uses absolute positioning to fill the parent 100%. The parent uses relative positioning in order to provide a point of reference for the child's position while remaining in the normal flow - the next element "more-content" is not affected:
#box {
position: relative;
height: 300px;
width: 600px;
}
#box p {
position: absolute;
border-style: dashed;
padding: 1em;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
}
<div id="box">
<p>100% height and width!</p>
</div>
<div id="more-content">
</div>
A useful link for quickly learning CSS positioning
You can define a boolean and change it to false when you want to stop handler. Like this..
boolean stop = false;
handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
//do your work here..
if (!stop) {
handler.postDelayed(this, delay);
}
}
}, delay);
Be careful, in some cases clicking on a Form Control or Active X Control will give two different results for the same macro - which should not be the case. I find Active X more reliable.
The connection string is not in AppSettings.
What you're looking for is in:
System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MyDB"]...
Use a lambda function.
Let's say you have an array:
nums = [0,1,5]
Check whether 5 is in nums
in Python 3.X:
(len(list(filter (lambda x : x == 5, nums))) > 0)
Check whether 5 is in nums
in Python 2.7:
(len(filter (lambda x : x == 5, nums)) > 0)
This solution is more robust. You can now check whether any number satisfying a certain condition is in your array nums
.
For example, check whether any number that is greater than or equal to 5 exists in nums
:
(len(filter (lambda x : x >= 5, nums)) > 0)
class Content extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<TextField ref={(input) => this.input = input} />
);
}
_doSomethingWithData() {
let inputValue = this.input.getValue();
}
}
This :
$a = array ('zero','one','two', 'three');
foreach ($a as &$v) {
}
foreach ($a as $v) {
echo $v.PHP_EOL;
}
is the same as
$a = array ('zero','one','two', 'three');
$v = &$a[3];
for ($i = 0; $i < 4; $i++) {
$v = $a[$i];
echo $v.PHP_EOL;
}
OR
$a = array ('zero','one','two', 'three');
for ($i = 0; $i < 4; $i++) {
$a[3] = $a[$i];
echo $a[3].PHP_EOL;
}
OR
$a = array ('zero','one','two', 'three');
$a[3] = $a[0];
echo $a[3].PHP_EOL;
$a[3] = $a[1];
echo $a[3].PHP_EOL;
$a[3] = $a[2];
echo $a[3].PHP_EOL;
$a[3] = $a[3];
echo $a[3].PHP_EOL;
urllib
has been split up in Python 3
.
The urllib.urlencode()
function is now urllib.parse.urlencode()
,
the urllib.urlopen()
function is now urllib.request.urlopen()
.
Here's an answer for 2017 on, where you probably only care about distinguishing <=IE11 from >IE11 ("Edge"):
@supports not (old: ie) { /* code for not old IE here */ }
More demonstrative example:
body:before { content: 'old ie'; }
/**/@supports not (old: ie) {
body:before { content: 'not old ie'; }
/**/}
This works because IE11 doesn't actually even support @supports
, and all other relevant browser/version combinations do.
More detailed answer to help the newbies of VueJS:
And the code itself:
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue-router"></script>
var router = new VueRouter({
mode: 'history',
routes: []
});
var vm = new Vue({
router,
el: '#app',
mounted: function() {
q = this.$route.query.q
console.log(q)
},
});
have you tried something like this:
if [ $# -eq 0 ] || [ $# -gt 1 ]
then
echo "$#"
fi
Sets are unordered, as you say. Even though one way to implement sets is using a tree, they can also be implemented using a hash table (meaning getting the keys in sorted order may not be that trivial).
If you'd like to sort them, you can simply perform:
sorted(set(y))
which will produce a sorted list containing the set's elements. (Not a set. Again, sets are unordered.)
Otherwise, the only thing guaranteed by set
is that it makes the elements unique (nothing will be there more than once).
Hope this helps!
You can first read the whole content of file into a String.
FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
String data="";
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer("");
try{
fileInputStream=new FileInputStream(filename);
int i;
while((i=fileInputStream.read())!=-1)
{
stringBuffer.append((char)i);
}
data = stringBuffer.toString();
}
catch(Exception e){
LoggerUtil.printStackTrace(e);
}
finally{
if(fileInputStream!=null){
fileInputStream.close();
}
}
Now You will have the whole content into String ( data variable ).
JSONParser parser = new JSONParser();
org.json.simple.JSONArray jsonArray= (org.json.simple.JSONArray) parser.parse(data);
After that you can use jsonArray as you want.
For some reason, I need float
property of a pseudo-element to be set to left
or right
for the image to appear. height
and width
of the pseudo-element should be both set but not in percentage. I'm on Firefox 67.
Note: textdb is the database which you are going to explore with 'alex' user
root@kalilinux:~# sudo su - postgres
postgres=# psql
postgres=# create database testdb;
postgres=# create user alex with password 'alex';
postgres=# GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE testdb TO alex;`enter code here`
You can also use unshift() to prepend to a list
You can change the value of a bool all you want. As for an if:
if randombool == True:
works, but you can also use:
if randombool:
If you want to test whether something is false you can use:
if randombool == False
but you can also use:
if not randombool:
The accepted answer is correct, but I would prefer to avoid using datetime.min.time()
because it's not obvious to me exactly what it does. If it's obvious to you, then more power to you. I also feel the same way about the timetuple
method and the reliance on the ordering.
In my opinion, the most readable, explicit way of doing this without relying on the reader to be very familiar with the datetime
module API is:
from datetime import date, datetime
today = date.today()
today_with_time = datetime(
year=today.year,
month=today.month,
day=today.day,
)
That's my take on "explicit is better than implicit."
There's
Arrays.fill(myArray, null);
Not that it does anything different than you'd do on your own (it just loops through every element and sets it to null). It's not native in that it's pure Java code that performs this, but it is a library function if maybe that's what you meant.
This of course doesn't allow you to resize the array (to zero), if that's what you meant by
"empty". Array sizes are fixed, so if you want the "new" array to have different dimensions you're best to just reassign the reference to a new array as the other answers demonstrate. Better yet, use a List
type like an ArrayList
which can have variable size.
For Ubuntu 12.04:
sudo apt-get install python-qt4
virtualenv .env --no-site-packages
source .env/bin/activate
easy_install -U distribute
ln -s /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PyQt4 .
ln -s /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/sip.so .
pip install matplotlib
Use this code:
$this->db->where(['id'=>2])->from("table name")->count_all_results();
or
$this->db->from("table name")->count_all_results();
The practical use of this construct? It is a javascript replaceAll() on strings.
var s = 'stackoverflow_is_cool';
s = s.split('_').join(' ');
console.log(s);
will output:
stackoverflow is cool
Since strings in Python are immutable, you cannot "make it" anything different. You can however, create a new raw string from s
, like this:
raw_s = r'{}'.format(s)
Before actually answering your question:
Parameters in a URL (e.g. key=listOfUsers/user1
) are GET
parameters and you shouldn't be using them for POST
requests. A quick explanation of the difference between GET and POST can be found here.
In your case, to make use of REST principles, you should probably have:
http://ip:5000/users
http://ip:5000/users/<user_id>
Then, on each URL, you can define the behaviour of different HTTP methods (GET
, POST
, PUT
, DELETE
). For example, on /users/<user_id>
, you want the following:
GET /users/<user_id> - return the information for <user_id>
POST /users/<user_id> - modify/update the information for <user_id> by providing the data
PUT - I will omit this for now as it is similar enough to `POST` at this level of depth
DELETE /users/<user_id> - delete user with ID <user_id>
So, in your example, you want do a POST
to /users/user_1
with the POST data being "John"
. Then the XPath expression or whatever other way you want to access your data should be hidden from the user and not tightly couple to the URL. This way, if you decide to change the way you store and access data, instead of all your URL's changing, you will simply have to change the code on the server-side.
Now, the answer to your question: Below is a basic semi-pseudocode of how you can achieve what I mentioned above:
from flask import Flask
from flask import request
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/users/<user_id>', methods = ['GET', 'POST', 'DELETE'])
def user(user_id):
if request.method == 'GET':
"""return the information for <user_id>"""
.
.
.
if request.method == 'POST':
"""modify/update the information for <user_id>"""
# you can use <user_id>, which is a str but could
# changed to be int or whatever you want, along
# with your lxml knowledge to make the required
# changes
data = request.form # a multidict containing POST data
.
.
.
if request.method == 'DELETE':
"""delete user with ID <user_id>"""
.
.
.
else:
# POST Error 405 Method Not Allowed
.
.
.
There are a lot of other things to consider like the POST
request content-type but I think what I've said so far should be a reasonable starting point. I know I haven't directly answered the exact question you were asking but I hope this helps you. I will make some edits/additions later as well.
Thanks and I hope this is helpful. Please do let me know if I have gotten something wrong.
Maybe I'll help someone else. None of the above answers worked for Catalina. Finally, this solved the problem
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/bin:$PATH"' >> /Users/$(whoami)/.bash_profile
Of course, you have to change for the version of mysql you have installed
In the bash shell, try cat -v <filename>
. This should display carriage-returns for windows files.
(This worked for me in rxvt via Cygwin on Windows XP).
Editor's note: cat -v
visualizes \r
(CR) chars. as ^M
. Thus, line-ending \r\n
sequences will display as ^M
at the end of each output line. cat -e
will additionally visualize \n
, namely as $
. (cat -et
will additionally visualize tab chars. as ^I
.)
You can't show dialog box ON SERVER from ASP.NET application, well of course tehnically you can do that but it makes no sense since your user is using browser and it can't see messages raised on server. You have to understand how web sites work, server side code (ASP.NET in your case) produces html, javascript etc on server and then browser loads that content and displays it to the user, so in order to present modal message box to the user you have to use Javascript, for example alert function.
Here is the example for asp.net :
would it not be better to explicitly assign value 0 to
None
constant? Why?
Because default enum
value is equal to 0, if You would call default(Color)
it would print None
.
Because it is at first position, assigning literal value 0 to any other constant would change that behaviour, also changing order of occurrence would change output of default(Color)
(https://stackoverflow.com/a/4967673/8611327)
HttpClient is a new API that came with 4.3, it has updated API's with support for progress events, json deserialization by default, Interceptors and many other great features. See more here https://angular.io/guide/http
Http is the older API and will eventually be deprecated.
Since their usage is very similar for basic tasks I would advise using HttpClient since it is the more modern and easy to use alternative.
This approach worked for me:
@interface UIView (RemoveConstraints)
- (void)removeAllConstraints;
@end
@implementation UIView (RemoveConstraints)
- (void)removeAllConstraints
{
UIView *superview = self.superview;
while (superview != nil) {
for (NSLayoutConstraint *c in superview.constraints) {
if (c.firstItem == self || c.secondItem == self) {
[superview removeConstraint:c];
}
}
superview = superview.superview;
}
[self removeConstraints:self.constraints];
self.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = YES;
}
@end
After it's done executing your view remains where it was because it creates autoresizing constraints. When I don't do this the view usually disappears. Additionally, it doesn't just remove constraints from superview but traversing all the way up as there may be constraints affecting it in ancestor views.
extension UIView {
public func removeAllConstraints() {
var _superview = self.superview
while let superview = _superview {
for constraint in superview.constraints {
if let first = constraint.firstItem as? UIView, first == self {
superview.removeConstraint(constraint)
}
if let second = constraint.secondItem as? UIView, second == self {
superview.removeConstraint(constraint)
}
}
_superview = superview.superview
}
self.removeConstraints(self.constraints)
self.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = true
}
}
document.getElementById('foo').disabled = true;
or
document.getElementById('foo').readOnly = true;
Note that readOnly
should be in camelCase to work correctly in Firefox (magic).
Demo: https://jsfiddle.net/L96svw3c/ -- somewhat explains the difference between disabled
and readOnly
.
Simple Solution from ascending to descending and vice versa is:
STRINGS
str = ['ravi', 'aravind', 'joker', 'poker']
asc_string = str.sort # => ["aravind", "joker", "poker", "ravi"]
asc_string.reverse # => ["ravi", "poker", "joker", "aravind"]
DIGITS
digit = [234,45,1,5,78,45,34,9]
asc_digit = digit.sort # => [1, 5, 9, 34, 45, 45, 78, 234]
asc_digit.reverse # => [234, 78, 45, 45, 34, 9, 5, 1]
Abstract your initialization into a method, and call the method from mounted
and wherever else you want.
new Vue({
methods:{
init(){
//call API
//Setup game
}
},
mounted(){
this.init()
}
})
Then possibly have a button in your template to start over.
<button v-if="playerWon" @click="init">Play Again</button>
In this button, playerWon
represents a boolean value in your data that you would set when the player wins the game so the button appears. You would set it back to false in init
.
You need remove path.moveTo after first initial.
Path path = new Path();
path.moveTo(point1_returned.x, point1_returned.y);
path.lineTo(point2_returned.x, point2_returned.y);
path.lineTo(point3_returned.x, point3_returned.y);
path.lineTo(point1_returned.x, point1_returned.y);
path.close();
I've successfully mount /home/<user-name>
folder of my host to the /mnt
folder of the existing (not running) container. You can do it in the following way:
Open configuration file corresponding to the stopped container, which can be found at /var/lib/docker/containers/99d...1fb/config.v2.json
(may be config.json
for older versions of docker).
Find MountPoints
section, which was empty in my case: "MountPoints":{}
. Next replace the contents with something like this (you can copy proper contents from another container with proper settings):
"MountPoints":{"/mnt":{"Source":"/home/<user-name>","Destination":"/mnt","RW":true,"Name":"","Driver":"","Type":"bind","Propagation":"rprivate","Spec":{"Type":"bind","Source":"/home/<user-name>","Target":"/mnt"},"SkipMountpointCreation":false}}
or the same (formatted):
"MountPoints": {
"/mnt": {
"Source": "/home/<user-name>",
"Destination": "/mnt",
"RW": true,
"Name": "",
"Driver": "",
"Type": "bind",
"Propagation": "rprivate",
"Spec": {
"Type": "bind",
"Source": "/home/<user-name>",
"Target": "/mnt"
},
"SkipMountpointCreation": false
}
}
service docker restart
This works for me with Ubuntu 18.04.1 and Docker 18.09.0
This stored procedure restarts my sequence:
Create or Replace Procedure Reset_Sequence
is
SeqNbr Number;
begin
/* Reset Sequence 'seqXRef_RowID' to 0 */
Execute Immediate 'Select seqXRef.nextval from dual ' Into SeqNbr;
Execute Immediate 'Alter sequence seqXRef increment by - ' || TO_CHAR(SeqNbr) ;
Execute Immediate 'Select seqXRef.nextval from dual ' Into SeqNbr;
Execute Immediate 'Alter sequence seqXRef increment by 1';
END;
/
As a follow up, if you just want to set a default, pretty sure you can use the ALTER .. SET syntax. Just don't put all the other stuff in there. If you're gonna put the rest of the column definition in, use the MODIFY or CHANGE syntax as per the accepted answer.
Anyway, the ALTER syntax for setting a column default, (since that's what I was looking for when I came here):
ALTER TABLE table_name ALTER COLUMN column_name SET DEFAULT 'literal';
For which 'literal' could also be a number (e.g. ...SET DEFAULT 0
). I haven't tried it with ...SET DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
but why not eh?
You could use componentDidMount and componentWillUnmount methods:
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
class MovieItem extends Component
{
_handleNVEvent = event => {
...
};
componentDidMount() {
ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this).addEventListener('nv-event', this._handleNVEvent);
}
componentWillUnmount() {
ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this).removeEventListener('nv-event', this._handleNVEvent);
}
[...]
}
export default MovieItem;
I don't have enough reputation to comment on any answer. In one of the comments, someone has asked how to ignore the hidden folders in the list. Below is how you can do this.
dir /b /AD-H
If you need to show Form2
as a modal dialog, from within Form1
do:
var form2 = new Form2();
if (form2.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
// process results here
}
A modal dialog will retain focus while it is open; it will set the parent windows (Form1
) "in the background" until it is closed, which is quite a common practice for settings windows.
I also had an issue with this problem simply copy and pasting DATETIME fields from SQL Management Studio to Excel for manipulation. Excel has the correct value of the DATETIME (even if the formatting is applied after the paste), but by default doesn't have a built in format to show the SQL DATETIME. Here's the fix:
Right click the cell, and choose Format Cells. Choose Custom. In the Type: input field enter
yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss.000
Reference: http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/excel-help/create-a-custom-number-format-HP010342372.aspx
You could define a mapping of air pressure to servo angle, for example:
def calc_angle(pressure, min_p=1000, max_p=1200): return 360 * ((pressure - min_p) / float(max_p - min_p)) angle = calc_angle(pressure)
This will linearly convert pressure
values between min_p
and max_p
to angles between 0 and 360 (you could include min_a
and max_a
to constrain the angle, too).
To pick a data structure, I wouldn't use a list but you could look up values in a dictionary:
d = {1000:0, 1001: 1.8, ...} angle = d[pressure]
but this would be rather time-consuming to type out!
Here are a few ways to find the execution time in Java:
1) System.nanoTime()
long startTime = System.nanoTime();
.....your code....
long endTime = System.nanoTime();
long totalTime = endTime - startTime;
System.out.println("Execution time in nanoseconds : " + totalTime);
System.out.println("Execution time in milliseconds : " + totalTime / 1000000);
2) System.currentTimeMillis()
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
.....your code....
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
long totalTime = endTime - startTime;
System.out.println("Execution time in milliseconds : " + totalTime);
3) Instant.now()
long startTime = Instant.now().toEpochMilli();
.....your code....
long endTime = Instant.now().toEpochMilli();
long totalTime = endTime - startTime;
System.out.println("Execution time in milliseconds: " + totalTime);
or
Instant start = Instant.now();
.....your code....
Instant end = Instant.now();
Duration interval = Duration.between(start, end);
System.out.println("Execution time in seconds: " +interval.getSeconds());
4) Date.getTime()
long startTime = new Date().getTime();
.....your code....
long endTime = new Date().getTime();
long totalTime = endTime - startTime;
System.out.println("Execution time in milliseconds: " + totalTime);
I had the same error, but for me, the issue was that I was doing the request with a wrong GUID. I missed the last 2 characters.
360476f3-a4c8-4e1c-96d7-3c451c6c86
360476f3-a4c8-4e1c-96d7-3c451c6c865e
With Kotlin extensions you can use this:
enum class SlideDirection{
UP,
DOWN,
LEFT,
RIGHT
}
enum class SlideType{
SHOW,
HIDE
}
fun View.slideAnimation(direction: SlideDirection, type: SlideType, duration: Long = 250){
val fromX: Float
val toX: Float
val fromY: Float
val toY: Float
val array = IntArray(2)
getLocationInWindow(array)
if((type == SlideType.HIDE && (direction == SlideDirection.RIGHT || direction == SlideDirection.DOWN)) ||
(type == SlideType.SHOW && (direction == SlideDirection.LEFT || direction == SlideDirection.UP)) ){
val displayMetrics = DisplayMetrics()
val windowManager = context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE) as WindowManager
windowManager.defaultDisplay.getMetrics(displayMetrics)
val deviceWidth = displayMetrics.widthPixels
val deviceHeight = displayMetrics.heightPixels
array[0] = deviceWidth
array[1] = deviceHeight
}
when (direction) {
SlideDirection.UP -> {
fromX = 0f
toX = 0f
fromY = if(type == SlideType.HIDE) 0f else (array[1] + height).toFloat()
toY = if(type == SlideType.HIDE) -1f * (array[1] + height) else 0f
}
SlideDirection.DOWN -> {
fromX = 0f
toX = 0f
fromY = if(type == SlideType.HIDE) 0f else -1f * (array[1] + height)
toY = if(type == SlideType.HIDE) 1f * (array[1] + height) else 0f
}
SlideDirection.LEFT -> {
fromX = if(type == SlideType.HIDE) 0f else 1f * (array[0] + width)
toX = if(type == SlideType.HIDE) -1f * (array[0] + width) else 0f
fromY = 0f
toY = 0f
}
SlideDirection.RIGHT -> {
fromX = if(type == SlideType.HIDE) 0f else -1f * (array[0] + width)
toX = if(type == SlideType.HIDE) 1f * (array[0] + width) else 0f
fromY = 0f
toY = 0f
}
}
val animate = TranslateAnimation(
fromX,
toX,
fromY,
toY
)
animate.duration = duration
animate.setAnimationListener(object: Animation.AnimationListener{
override fun onAnimationRepeat(animation: Animation?) {
}
override fun onAnimationEnd(animation: Animation?) {
if(type == SlideType.HIDE){
visibility = View.INVISIBLE
}
}
override fun onAnimationStart(animation: Animation?) {
visibility = View.VISIBLE
}
})
startAnimation(animate)
}
Example for the extension:
view.slideAnimation(SlideDirection.UP, SlideType.HIDE)//to make it disappear through top of the screen
view.slideAnimation(SlideDirection.DOWN, SlideType.SHOW)//to make it reappear from top of the screen
view.slideAnimation(SlideDirection.DOWN, SlideType.HIDE)//to make it disappear through bottom of the screen
view.slideAnimation(SlideDirection.UP, SlideType.SHOW)//to make it reappear from bottom of the screen
*please be sure there is no Ripple at your root layout of list view container
add this line to your list view
android:listSelector="@drawable/background_listview"
here is the "background_listview.xml" file
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="@color/white_background" android:state_pressed="true" />
<item android:drawable="@color/primary_color" android:state_focused="false" /></selector>
the colors that used in the background_listview.xml file :
<color name="primary_color">#cc7e00</color>
<color name="white_background">#ffffffff</color>
after these
(clicked item contain orange color until you click another item)
There is a fresh answer to that question now. SWIG, as of version 3.0 seems to provide javascript interface generators for Node.js, Webkit and v8.
I've been using SWIG extensively for Java and Python for a while, and once you understand how SWIG works, there is almost no effort(compared to ffi or the equivalent in the target language) needed for interfacing C++ code to the languages that SWIG supports.
As a small example, say you have a library with the header myclass.h:
#include<iostream>
class MyClass {
int myNumber;
public:
MyClass(int number): myNumber(number){}
void sayHello() {
std::cout << "Hello, my number is:"
<< myNumber <<std::endl;
}
};
In order to use this class in node, you simply write the following SWIG interface file (mylib.i):
%module "mylib"
%{
#include "myclass.h"
%}
%include "myclass.h"
Create the binding file binding.gyp:
{
"targets": [
{
"target_name": "mylib",
"sources": [ "mylib_wrap.cxx" ]
}
]
}
Run the following commands:
swig -c++ -javascript -node mylib.i
node-gyp build
Now, running node from the same folder, you can do:
> var mylib = require("./build/Release/mylib")
> var c = new mylib.MyClass(5)
> c.sayHello()
Hello, my number is:5
Even though we needed to write 2 interface files for such a small example, note how we didn't have to mention the MyClass
constructor nor the sayHello
method anywhere, SWIG discovers these things, and automatically generates natural interfaces.
OK, the big difference is start from where they are coming from, so constructor
is the constructor of your class in JavaScript, on the other side, getInitialState
is part of the lifecycle
of React
.
constructor
is where your class get initialised...
Constructor
The constructor method is a special method for creating and initializing an object created with a class. There can only be one special method with the name "constructor" in a class. A SyntaxError will be thrown if the class contains more than one occurrence of a constructor method.
A constructor can use the super keyword to call the constructor of a parent class.
In the React v16 document, they didn't mentioned any preference, but you need to getInitialState
if you using createReactClass()
...
Setting the Initial State
In ES6 classes, you can define the initial state by assigning this.state in the constructor:
class Counter extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {count: props.initialCount};
}
// ...
}
With createReactClass(), you have to provide a separate getInitialState method that returns the initial state:
var Counter = createReactClass({
getInitialState: function() {
return {count: this.props.initialCount};
},
// ...
});
Visit here for more information.
Also created the image below to show few lifecycles of React Compoenents:
This looks like a problem with line endings in your code. If you're going to be using all these other scientific packages, you may as well use Pandas for the CSV reading part, which is both more robust and more useful than just the csv
module:
import pandas
colnames = ['year', 'name', 'city', 'latitude', 'longitude']
data = pandas.read_csv('test.csv', names=colnames)
If you want your lists as in the question, you can now do:
names = data.name.tolist()
latitude = data.latitude.tolist()
longitude = data.longitude.tolist()
If you really just want to pick "any" object from the Set
, without any guarantees on the randomness, the easiest is taking the first returned by the iterator.
Set<Integer> s = ...
Iterator<Integer> it = s.iterator();
if(it.hasNext()){
Integer i = it.next();
// i is a "random" object from set
}
There is a big difference. Tasks are scheduled on the ThreadPool and could even be executed synchronous if appropiate.
If you have a long running background work you should specify this by using the correct Task Option.
You should prefer Task Parallel Library over explicit thread handling, as it is more optimized. Also you have more features like Continuation.
just use
.modal-body {
max-height: calc(100vh - 210px);
overflow-y: auto;
}
it will arrange your modal and then give it an vertical scroll
Here's a compilation of several possible implementations, complete with integrated verification and simple benchmarking:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Check if array contains item [$1: item, $2: array name]
function in_array_1() {
local needle="$1" item
local -n arrref="$2"
for item in "${arrref[@]}"; do
[[ "${item}" == "${needle}" ]] && return 0
done
return 1
}
# Check if array contains item [$1: item, $2: array name]
function in_array_2() {
local needle="$1" arrref="$2[@]" item
for item in "${!arrref}"; do
[[ "${item}" == "${needle}" ]] && return 0
done
return 1
}
# Check if array contains item [$1: item, $2: array name]
function in_array_3() {
local needle="$1" i
local -n arrref="$2"
for ((i=0; i < ${#arrref[@]}; i++)); do
[[ "${arrref[i]}" == "${needle}" ]] && return 0
done
return 1
}
# Check if array contains item [$1: item, $2..$n: array items]
function in_array_4() {
local needle="$1" item
shift
for item; do
[[ "${item}" == "${needle}" ]] && return 0
done
return 1
}
# Check if array contains item [$1: item, $2..$n: array items]
function in_array_5() {
local needle="$1" item
for item in "${@:2}"; do
[[ "${item}" == "${needle}" ]] && return 0
done
return 1
}
# Check if array contains item [$1: item, $2: array name]
function in_array_6() {
local needle="$1" arrref="$2[@]" array i
array=("${!arrref}")
for ((i=0; i < ${#array[@]}; i++)); do
[[ "${array[i]}" == "${needle}" ]] && return 0
done
return 1
}
# Check if array contains item [$1: item, $2..$n: array items]
function in_array_7() {
local needle="$1" array=("${@:2}") item
for item in "${array[@]}"; do
[[ "${item}" == "${needle}" ]] && return 0
done
return 1
}
# Check if array contains item [$1: item, $2..$n: array items]
function in_array_8() {
local needle="$1"
shift
while (( $# > 0 )); do
[[ "$1" == "${needle}" ]] && return 0
shift
done
return 1
}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Generate map for array [$1: name of source array, $2: name of target array]
# NOTE: target array must be pre-declared by caller using 'declare -A <name>'
function generate_array_map() {
local -n srcarr="$1" dstmap="$2"
local i key
dstmap=()
for i in "${!srcarr[@]}"; do
key="${srcarr[i]}"
[[ -z ${dstmap["${key}"]+set} ]] && dstmap["${key}"]=${i} || dstmap["${key}"]+=,${i}
done
}
# Check if array contains item [$1: item, $2: name of array map]
function in_array_9() {
local needle="$1"
local -n mapref="$2"
[[ -n "${mapref["${needle}"]+set}" ]] && return 0 || return 1
}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test in_array function [$1: function name, $2: function description, $3: test array size]
function test() {
local tname="$1" tdesc="$2" tn=$3 ti=0 tj=0 ta=() tct=0 tepapre="" tepapost="" tepadiff=()
local -A tam=()
echo -e "\e[1m${tname} (${tdesc}):\e[0m"
# Generate list of currently defined variables
tepapre="$(compgen -v)"
# Fill array with random items
for ((ti=0; ti < ${tn}; ti++)); do
ta+=("${RANDOM} ${RANDOM} ${RANDOM} ${RANDOM}")
done
# Determine function call type (pass array items, pass array name, pass array map)
case "${tname}" in
"in_array_1"|"in_array_2"|"in_array_3"|"in_array_6") tct=0; ;;
"in_array_4"|"in_array_5"|"in_array_7"|"in_array_8") tct=1; ;;
"in_array_9") generate_array_map ta tam; tct=2; ;;
*) echo "Unknown in_array function '${tname}', aborting"; return 1; ;;
esac
# Verify in_array function is working as expected by picking a few random
# items and checking
echo -e "\e[1mVerification...\e[0m"
for ((ti=0; ti < 10; ti++)); do
tj=$(( ${RANDOM} % ${#ta[@]} ))
echo -n "Item ${tj} '${ta[tj]}': "
if (( ${tct} == 0 )); then
"${tname}" "${ta[tj]}" ta && echo -en "\e[1;32mok\e[0m" || echo -en "\e[1;31mnok\e[0m"
echo -n " "
"${tname}" "${ta[tj]}.x" ta && echo -en "\e[1;31mnok\e[0m" || echo -en "\e[1;32mok\e[0m"
elif (( ${tct} == 1 )); then
"${tname}" "${ta[tj]}" "${ta[@]}" && echo -en "\e[1;32mok\e[0m" || echo -en "\e[1;31mnok\e[0m"
echo -n " "
"${tname}" "${ta[tj]}.x" "${ta[@]}" && echo -en "\e[1;31mnok\e[0m" || echo -en "\e[1;32mok\e[0m"
elif (( ${tct} == 2 )); then
"${tname}" "${ta[tj]}" tam && echo -en "\e[1;32mok\e[0m" || echo -en "\e[1;31mnok\e[0m"
echo -n " "
"${tname}" "${ta[tj]}.x" tam && echo -en "\e[1;31mnok\e[0m" || echo -en "\e[1;32mok\e[0m"
fi
echo
done
# Benchmark in_array function
echo -en "\e[1mBenchmark...\e[0m"
time for ((ti=0; ti < ${#ta[@]}; ti++)); do
if (( ${tct} == 0 )); then
"${tname}" "${ta[ti]}" ta
elif (( ${tct} == 1 )); then
"${tname}" "${ta[ti]}" "${ta[@]}"
elif (( ${tct} == 2 )); then
"${tname}" "${ta[ti]}" tam
fi
done
# Generate list of currently defined variables, compare to previously
# generated list to determine possible environment pollution
echo -e "\e[1mEPA test...\e[0m"
tepapost="$(compgen -v)"
readarray -t tepadiff < <(echo -e "${tepapre}\n${tepapost}" | sort | uniq -u)
if (( ${#tepadiff[@]} == 0 )); then
echo -e "\e[1;32mclean\e[0m"
else
echo -e "\e[1;31mpolluted:\e[0m ${tepadiff[@]}"
fi
echo
}
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test in_array functions
n=5000
echo
( test in_array_1 "pass array name, nameref reference, for-each-loop over array items" ${n} )
( test in_array_2 "pass array name, indirect reference, for-each-loop over array items" ${n} )
( test in_array_3 "pass array name, nameref reference, c-style for-loop over array items by index" ${n} )
( test in_array_4 "pass array items, for-each-loop over arguments" ${n} )
( test in_array_5 "pass array items, for-each-loop over arguments as array" ${n} )
( test in_array_6 "pass array name, indirect reference + array copy, c-style for-loop over array items by index" ${n} )
( test in_array_7 "pass array items, copy array from arguments as array, for-each-loop over array items" ${n} )
( test in_array_8 "pass array items, while-loop, shift over arguments" ${n} )
( test in_array_9 "pre-generated array map, pass array map name, direct test without loop" ${n} )
Results:
in_array_1 (pass array name, nameref reference, for-each-loop over array items):
Verification...
Item 862 '19528 10140 12669 17820': ok ok
Item 2250 '27262 30442 9295 24867': ok ok
Item 4794 '3857 17404 31925 27993': ok ok
Item 2532 '14553 12282 26511 32657': ok ok
Item 1911 '21715 8066 15277 27126': ok ok
Item 4289 '3081 10265 16686 19121': ok ok
Item 4837 '32220 1758 304 7871': ok ok
Item 901 '20652 23880 20634 14286': ok ok
Item 2488 '14578 8625 30251 9343': ok ok
Item 4165 '4514 25064 29301 7400': ok ok
Benchmark...
real 1m11,796s
user 1m11,262s
sys 0m0,473s
EPA test...
clean
in_array_2 (pass array name, indirect reference, for-each-loop over array items):
Verification...
Item 2933 '17482 25789 27710 2096': ok ok
Item 3584 '876 14586 20885 8567': ok ok
Item 872 '176 19749 27265 18038': ok ok
Item 595 '6597 31710 13266 8813': ok ok
Item 748 '569 9200 28914 11297': ok ok
Item 3791 '26477 13218 30172 31532': ok ok
Item 2900 '3059 8457 4879 16634': ok ok
Item 676 '23511 686 589 7265': ok ok
Item 2248 '31351 7961 17946 24782': ok ok
Item 511 '8484 23162 11050 426': ok ok
Benchmark...
real 1m11,524s
user 1m11,086s
sys 0m0,437s
EPA test...
clean
in_array_3 (pass array name, nameref reference, c-style for-loop over array items by index):
Verification...
Item 1589 '747 10250 20133 29230': ok ok
Item 488 '12827 18892 31996 1977': ok ok
Item 801 '19439 25243 24485 24435': ok ok
Item 2588 '17193 18893 21610 9302': ok ok
Item 4436 '7100 655 8847 3068': ok ok
Item 2620 '19444 6457 28835 24717': ok ok
Item 4398 '4420 16336 612 4255': ok ok
Item 2430 '32397 2402 12631 29774': ok ok
Item 3419 '906 5361 32752 7698': ok ok
Item 356 '9776 16485 20838 13330': ok ok
Benchmark...
real 1m17,037s
user 1m17,019s
sys 0m0,005s
EPA test...
clean
in_array_4 (pass array items, for-each-loop over arguments):
Verification...
Item 1388 '7932 15114 4025 15625': ok ok
Item 3900 '23863 25328 5632 2752': ok ok
Item 2678 '31296 4216 17485 8874': ok ok
Item 1893 '16952 29047 29104 23384': ok ok
Item 1616 '19543 5999 4485 22929': ok ok
Item 93 '14456 2806 12829 19552': ok ok
Item 265 '30961 19733 11863 3101': ok ok
Item 4615 '10431 9566 25767 13518': ok ok
Item 576 '11726 15104 11116 74': ok ok
Item 3829 '19371 25026 6252 29478': ok ok
Benchmark...
real 1m30,912s
user 1m30,740s
sys 0m0,011s
EPA test...
clean
in_array_5 (pass array items, for-each-loop over arguments as array):
Verification...
Item 1012 '29213 31971 21483 30225': ok ok
Item 2802 '4079 5423 29240 29619': ok ok
Item 473 '6968 798 23936 6852': ok ok
Item 2183 '20734 4521 30800 2126': ok ok
Item 3059 '14952 9918 15695 19309': ok ok
Item 1424 '25784 28380 14555 21893': ok ok
Item 1087 '16345 19823 26210 20083': ok ok
Item 257 '28890 5198 7251 3866': ok ok
Item 3986 '29035 19288 12107 3857': ok ok
Item 2509 '9219 32484 12842 27472': ok ok
Benchmark...
real 1m53,485s
user 1m53,404s
sys 0m0,077s
EPA test...
clean
in_array_6 (pass array name, indirect reference + array copy, c-style for-loop over array items by index):
Verification...
Item 4691 '25498 10521 20673 14948': ok ok
Item 263 '25265 29824 3876 14088': ok ok
Item 2550 '2416 14274 12594 29740': ok ok
Item 2269 '2769 11436 3622 28273': ok ok
Item 3246 '23730 25956 3514 17626': ok ok
Item 1059 '10776 12514 27222 15640': ok ok
Item 53 '23813 13365 16022 4092': ok ok
Item 1503 '6593 23540 10256 17818': ok ok
Item 2452 '12600 27404 30960 26759': ok ok
Item 2526 '21190 32512 23651 7865': ok ok
Benchmark...
real 1m54,793s
user 1m54,326s
sys 0m0,457s
EPA test...
clean
in_array_7 (pass array items, copy array from arguments as array, for-each-loop over array items):
Verification...
Item 2212 '12127 12828 27570 7051': ok ok
Item 1393 '19552 26263 1067 23332': ok ok
Item 506 '18818 8253 14924 30710': ok ok
Item 789 '9803 1886 17584 32686': ok ok
Item 1795 '19788 27842 28044 3436': ok ok
Item 376 '4372 16953 17280 4031': ok ok
Item 4846 '19130 6261 21959 6869': ok ok
Item 2064 '2357 32221 22682 5814': ok ok
Item 4866 '10928 10632 19175 14984': ok ok
Item 1294 '8499 11885 5900 6765': ok ok
Benchmark...
real 2m35,012s
user 2m33,578s
sys 0m1,433s
EPA test...
clean
in_array_8 (pass array items, while-loop, shift over arguments):
Verification...
Item 134 '1418 24798 20169 9501': ok ok
Item 3986 '12160 12021 29794 29236': ok ok
Item 1607 '26633 14260 18227 898': ok ok
Item 2688 '18387 6285 2385 18432': ok ok
Item 603 '1421 306 6102 28735': ok ok
Item 625 '4530 19718 30900 1938': ok ok
Item 4033 '9968 24093 25080 8179': ok ok
Item 310 '6867 9884 31231 29173': ok ok
Item 661 '3794 4745 26066 22691': ok ok
Item 4129 '3039 31766 6714 4921': ok ok
Benchmark...
real 5m51,097s
user 5m50,566s
sys 0m0,495s
EPA test...
clean
in_array_9 (pre-generated array map, pass array map name, direct test without loop):
Verification...
Item 3696 '661 6048 13881 26901': ok ok
Item 815 '29729 13733 3935 20697': ok ok
Item 1076 '9220 3405 18448 7240': ok ok
Item 595 '8912 2886 13678 24066': ok ok
Item 2803 '13534 23891 5344 652': ok ok
Item 1810 '12528 32150 7050 1254': ok ok
Item 4055 '21840 7436 1350 15443': ok ok
Item 2416 '19550 28434 17110 31203': ok ok
Item 1630 '21054 2819 7527 953': ok ok
Item 1044 '30152 22211 22226 6950': ok ok
Benchmark...
real 0m0,128s
user 0m0,128s
sys 0m0,000s
EPA test...
clean
If you have two or more field to order try this:
var soterdList = initialList.OrderBy(x => x.Priority).
ThenBy(x => x.ArrivalDate).
ThenBy(x => x.ShipDate);
You can add other fields with clasole "ThenBy"
url=”http://shahkrunalm.wordpress.com“
content=”$(curl -sLI “$url” | grep HTTP/1.1 | tail -1 | awk {‘print $2'})”
if [ ! -z $content ] && [ $content -eq 200 ]
then
echo “valid url”
else
echo “invalid url”
fi