Detect if the device is iPhone X
Usually, the Programmer needs it for constraining to top or bottom, so these methods can help
static func extraTop() -> CGFloat {
var top: CGFloat = 0
if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
if let t = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.safeAreaInsets.top {
top = t
}
}
return top
}
static func extraBottom() -> CGFloat {
var bottom: CGFloat = 0
if #available(iOS 11.0, *) {
if let b = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.safeAreaInsets.bottom {
bottom = b
}
}
return bottom
}
For before iPhone X these methods return: 0
For iPhone X: 44 and 34 accordingly
Then just add these extras to top or bottom constraints
How to set cell spacing and UICollectionView - UICollectionViewFlowLayout size ratio?
Add these 2 lines
layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 0
layout.minimumLineSpacing = 0
So you have:
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
let layout: UICollectionViewFlowLayout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
layout.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: 20, left: 0, bottom: 10, right: 0)
layout.itemSize = CGSize(width: screenWidth/3, height: screenWidth/3)
layout.minimumInteritemSpacing = 0
layout.minimumLineSpacing = 0
collectionView!.collectionViewLayout = layout
That will remove all the spaces and give you a grid layout:
If you want the first column to have a width equal to the screen width then add the following function:
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> CGSize {
if indexPath.row == 0
{
return CGSize(width: screenWidth, height: screenWidth/3)
}
return CGSize(width: screenWidth/3, height: screenWidth/3);
}
Grid layout will now look like (I've also added a blue background to first cell):
set initial viewcontroller in appdelegate - swift
Try this. For example:
You should use UINavigationController
as the initial view controller. Then, you can set any view controller as root from the storyboard.
func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
let navigationController = storyboard.instantiateInitialViewController() as UINavigationController
let rootViewController = storyboard.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("VC") as UIViewController
navigationController.viewControllers = [rootViewController]
self.window?.rootViewController = navigationController
return true
}
See my storyboard screen.
How do I change UIView Size?
For a progress bar kind of thing, in Swift 4
I follow these steps:
- I create a UIView outlet :
@IBOutlet var progressBar: UIView!
- Then a property to increase its width value after a user action
var progressBarWidth: Int = your value
- Then for the increase/decrease of the progress
progressBar.frame.size.width = CGFloat(progressBarWidth)
- And finally in the IBACtion method I add
progressBarWidth += your value
for auto increase the width every time user touches a button.
How do I hide the status bar in a Swift iOS app?
For Swift 4+ try the following code (tested on Swift 4.0, 4.1 - IOS 10, 11) :
override var prefersStatusBarHidden: Bool { return true }
override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewDidAppear(animated)
// call this func to force preferredStatusBarStyle to be read again.
setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate()
}
No Title Bar Android Theme
use android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar
in manifest file's application tag to remove the title bar for whole application or put it in activity tag to remove the title bar from a single activity screen.
IIS7 URL Redirection from root to sub directory
I think, this could be done without IIS URL Rewrite module. <httpRedirect>
supports wildcards, so you can configure it this way:
<system.webServer>
<httpRedirect enabled="true">
<add wildcard="/" destination="/menu_1/MainScreen.aspx" />
</httpRedirect>
</system.webServer>
Note that you need to have the "HTTP Redirection" feature enabled on IIS - see HTTP Redirects
Setting custom UITableViewCells height
To have the dynamic cell height as the text of Label increases, you first need to calculate height,that the text gonna use in -heightForRowAtIndexPath
delegate method and return it with the added heights of other lables,images (max height of text+height of other static componenets) and use same height in cell creation.
#define FONT_SIZE 14.0f
#define CELL_CONTENT_WIDTH 300.0f
#define CELL_CONTENT_MARGIN 10.0f
- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
{
if (indexPath.row == 2) { // the cell you want to be dynamic
NSString *text = dynamic text for your label;
CGSize constraint = CGSizeMake(CELL_CONTENT_WIDTH - (CELL_CONTENT_MARGIN * 2), 20000.0f);
CGSize size = [text sizeWithFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:FONT_SIZE] constrainedToSize:constraint lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];
CGFloat height = MAX(size.height, 44.0f);
return height + (CELL_CONTENT_MARGIN * 2);
}
else {
return 44; // return normal cell height
}
}
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";
UILabel *label;
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
if (cell == nil) {
cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleValue1 reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier] ;
}
label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 5, 280, 34)];
[label setNumberOfLines:2];
label.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
[label setFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:FONT_SIZE]];
label.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = NO;
[[cell contentView] addSubview:label];
NSString *text = dynamic text fro your label;
[label setText:text];
if (indexPath.row == 2) {// the cell which needs to be dynamic
[label setNumberOfLines:0];
CGSize constraint = CGSizeMake(CELL_CONTENT_WIDTH - (CELL_CONTENT_MARGIN * 2), 20000.0f);
CGSize size = [text sizeWithFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:FONT_SIZE] constrainedToSize:constraint lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];
[label setFrame:CGRectMake(CELL_CONTENT_MARGIN, CELL_CONTENT_MARGIN, CELL_CONTENT_WIDTH - (CELL_CONTENT_MARGIN * 2), MAX(size.height, 44.0f))];
}
return cell;
}
Array String Declaration
You are not initializing your String[]
. You either need to initialize it using the exact array size, as suggested by @Tr?nSiLong, or use a List<String>
and then convert to a String[]
(in case you do not know the length):
String[] title = {
"Abundance",
"Anxiety",
"Bruxism",
"Discipline",
"Drug Addiction"
};
String urlbase = "http://www.somewhere.com/data/";
String imgSel = "/logo.png";
List<String> mStrings = new ArrayList<String>();
for(int i=0;i<title.length;i++) {
mStrings.add(urlbase + title[i].toLowerCase() + imgSel);
System.out.println(mStrings[i]);
}
String[] strings = new String[mStrings.size()];
strings = mStrings.toArray(strings);//now strings is the resulting array
"A referral was returned from the server" exception when accessing AD from C#
Had the same issue and managed to resolve it.
In my case, I had an AD group in the current logon domain with members (users) from a sub domain. The server that I was running the code on could not access the domain controller of the sub domain (the server had never needed to access the sub domain before).
I struggled for a while as my desktop PC could access the domain so everything looked OK in the MMC plugin (Active Directory Users & Computers).
Hope that helps someone else.
Is true == 1 and false == 0 in JavaScript?
Actually every object in javascript resolves to true if it has "a real value" as W3Cschools puts it. That means everything except ""
, NaN
, undefined
, null
or 0
.
Testing a number against a boolean with the ==
operator indeed is a tad weird, since the boolean gets converted into numerical 1 before comparing, which defies a little bit the logic behind the definition.
This gets even more confusing when you do something like this:
_x000D_
_x000D_
var fred = !!3; // will set fred to true _x000D_
var joe = !!0; // will set joe to false_x000D_
alert("fred = "+ fred + ", joe = "+ joe);
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
not everything in javascript makes a lot of sense ;)
Unable to launch the IIS Express Web server
I had the same issue and then I opened the task manager -> processes then killed the iisexpress.exe process. After that I tried to run the application and was able to run it successfully
The right way of setting <a href=""> when it's a local file
This can happen when you are running IIS
and you run the html page through it, then the Local file system
will not be accessible.
To make your link work locally the run the calling html page directly from file browser not visual studio F5
or IIS
simply click it to open from the file system, and make sure you are using the link like this:
<a href="file:///F:/VS_2015_WorkSpace/Projects/xyz/Intro.html">Intro</a>
Creating a selector from a method name with parameters
SEL is a type that represents a selector in Objective-C. The @selector() keyword returns a SEL that you describe. It's not a function pointer and you can't pass it any objects or references of any kind. For each variable in the selector (method), you have to represent that in the call to @selector. For example:
-(void)methodWithNoParameters;
SEL noParameterSelector = @selector(methodWithNoParameters);
-(void)methodWithOneParameter:(id)parameter;
SEL oneParameterSelector = @selector(methodWithOneParameter:); // notice the colon here
-(void)methodWIthTwoParameters:(id)parameterOne and:(id)parameterTwo;
SEL twoParameterSelector = @selector(methodWithTwoParameters:and:); // notice the parameter names are omitted
Selectors are generally passed to delegate methods and to callbacks to specify which method should be called on a specific object during a callback. For instance, when you create a timer, the callback method is specifically defined as:
-(void)someMethod:(NSTimer*)timer;
So when you schedule the timer you would use @selector to specify which method on your object will actually be responsible for the callback:
@implementation MyObject
-(void)myTimerCallback:(NSTimer*)timer
{
// do some computations
if( timerShouldEnd ) {
[timer invalidate];
}
}
@end
// ...
int main(int argc, const char **argv)
{
// do setup stuff
MyObject* obj = [[MyObject alloc] init];
SEL mySelector = @selector(myTimerCallback:);
[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:30.0 target:obj selector:mySelector userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
// do some tear-down
return 0;
}
In this case you are specifying that the object obj be messaged with myTimerCallback every 30 seconds.
How do I add a newline to a windows-forms TextBox?
Took this from JeffK and made it a little more compact.
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
Dim Newline As String = System.Environment.NewLine
TextBox1.Text = "This is a test"
TextBox1.Text += Newline + "This is another test"
End Sub
Using Java with Microsoft Visual Studio 2012
Java doesn't support the Net Framework. Java has its own Framework. Visual Studio used to support at one time J++ and J#, which were meant for Java developers who wanted to develop with the .Net, but since that has become extinct.
Most people when they want to develop java, they just go ahead and start with Netbeans, Eclipse, or something equivalent. They don't go around asking on sites like this if they could develop Java stuff in Visual Studio.
In my honest opinion, Java would not do very well in Visual Studio. Oracle and Microsoft are two separate entities and they need to remain that way. The only mix of Oracle and Microsoft I want to see is Java for Windows and Java development tools for Windows. I do not want to see Java in Visual Studio. It would get too confusing with C# lingering around the corner.
For each row in an R dataframe
I think the best way to do this with basic R is:
for( i in rownames(df) )
print(df[i, "column1"])
The advantage over the for( i in 1:nrow(df))
-approach is that you do not get into trouble if df
is empty and nrow(df)=0
.
How to embed matplotlib in pyqt - for Dummies
Below is an adaptation of previous code for using under PyQt5 and Matplotlib 2.0.
There are a number of small changes: structure of PyQt submodules, other submodule from matplotlib, deprecated method has been replaced...
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QDialog, QApplication, QPushButton, QVBoxLayout
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt5agg import FigureCanvasQTAgg as FigureCanvas
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt5agg import NavigationToolbar2QT as NavigationToolbar
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import random
class Window(QDialog):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Window, self).__init__(parent)
# a figure instance to plot on
self.figure = plt.figure()
# this is the Canvas Widget that displays the `figure`
# it takes the `figure` instance as a parameter to __init__
self.canvas = FigureCanvas(self.figure)
# this is the Navigation widget
# it takes the Canvas widget and a parent
self.toolbar = NavigationToolbar(self.canvas, self)
# Just some button connected to `plot` method
self.button = QPushButton('Plot')
self.button.clicked.connect(self.plot)
# set the layout
layout = QVBoxLayout()
layout.addWidget(self.toolbar)
layout.addWidget(self.canvas)
layout.addWidget(self.button)
self.setLayout(layout)
def plot(self):
''' plot some random stuff '''
# random data
data = [random.random() for i in range(10)]
# instead of ax.hold(False)
self.figure.clear()
# create an axis
ax = self.figure.add_subplot(111)
# discards the old graph
# ax.hold(False) # deprecated, see above
# plot data
ax.plot(data, '*-')
# refresh canvas
self.canvas.draw()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
main = Window()
main.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
Differences between hard real-time, soft real-time, and firm real-time?
Hard real time systems uses preemptive version of priority scheduling, so that critical tasks get immediately scheduled, whereas soft real time systems uses non-preemptive version of the priority scheduling, which allows the present task to be finished before control is transferred to the higher priority task, causing additional delays. Thus the task deadlines are critically followed in Hard real time systems, whereas in soft real time systems they are handled not that seriously.
Why is $$ returning the same id as the parent process?
$$
is defined to return the process ID of the parent in a subshell; from the man page under "Special Parameters":
$ Expands to the process ID of the shell. In a () subshell, it expands to the process ID of the current shell, not the subshell.
In bash
4, you can get the process ID of the child with BASHPID
.
~ $ echo $$
17601
~ $ ( echo $$; echo $BASHPID )
17601
17634
How do I create variable variables?
# Python 2.7.16 (default, Jul 13 2019, 16:01:51)
# [GCC 8.3.0] on linux2
Creating variables and unpacking tuple:
g = globals()
listB = []
for i in range(10):
g["num%s" % i] = i ** 10
listB.append("num{0}".format(i))
def printNum():
print "Printing num0 to num9:"
for i in range(10):
print "num%s = " % i,
print g["num%s" % i]
printNum()
listA = []
for i in range(10):
listA.append(i)
listA = tuple(listA)
print listA, '"Tuple to unpack"'
listB = str(str(listB).strip("[]").replace("'", "") + " = listA")
print listB
exec listB
printNum()
Output:
Printing num0 to num9:
num0 = 0
num1 = 1
num2 = 1024
num3 = 59049
num4 = 1048576
num5 = 9765625
num6 = 60466176
num7 = 282475249
num8 = 1073741824
num9 = 3486784401
(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9) "Tuple to unpack"
num0, num1, num2, num3, num4, num5, num6, num7, num8, num9 = listA
Printing num0 to num9:
num0 = 0
num1 = 1
num2 = 2
num3 = 3
num4 = 4
num5 = 5
num6 = 6
num7 = 7
num8 = 8
num9 = 9
Best way to run scheduled tasks
Additionally, if your application uses SQL SERVER you can use the SQL Agent to schedule your tasks. This is where we commonly put re-occurring code that is data driven (email reminders, scheduled maintenance, purges, etc...). A great feature that is built in with the SQL Agent is failure notification options, which can alert you if a critical task fails.
How do I fix a .NET windows application crashing at startup with Exception code: 0xE0434352?
I was fighting with this a whole day asking my users to run debug versions of the software. Because it looked like it didn't run the first line. Just a crash without information.
Then I realized that the error was inside the form's InitializeComponent.
The way to get an exception was to remove this line (or comment it out):
System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()
Once you get rid of the line, you'll get a normal exception.
Quantile-Quantile Plot using SciPy
import numpy as np
import pylab
import scipy.stats as stats
measurements = np.random.normal(loc = 20, scale = 5, size=100)
stats.probplot(measurements, dist="norm", plot=pylab)
pylab.show()
Here probplot draw the graph measurements vs normal distribution which speofied in dist="norm"
Peak signal detection in realtime timeseries data
An iterative version in python/numpy for answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/22640362/6029703 is here. This code is faster than computing average and standard deviation every lag for large data (100000+).
def peak_detection_smoothed_zscore_v2(x, lag, threshold, influence):
'''
iterative smoothed z-score algorithm
Implementation of algorithm from https://stackoverflow.com/a/22640362/6029703
'''
import numpy as np
labels = np.zeros(len(x))
filtered_y = np.array(x)
avg_filter = np.zeros(len(x))
std_filter = np.zeros(len(x))
var_filter = np.zeros(len(x))
avg_filter[lag - 1] = np.mean(x[0:lag])
std_filter[lag - 1] = np.std(x[0:lag])
var_filter[lag - 1] = np.var(x[0:lag])
for i in range(lag, len(x)):
if abs(x[i] - avg_filter[i - 1]) > threshold * std_filter[i - 1]:
if x[i] > avg_filter[i - 1]:
labels[i] = 1
else:
labels[i] = -1
filtered_y[i] = influence * x[i] + (1 - influence) * filtered_y[i - 1]
else:
labels[i] = 0
filtered_y[i] = x[i]
# update avg, var, std
avg_filter[i] = avg_filter[i - 1] + 1. / lag * (filtered_y[i] - filtered_y[i - lag])
var_filter[i] = var_filter[i - 1] + 1. / lag * ((filtered_y[i] - avg_filter[i - 1]) ** 2 - (
filtered_y[i - lag] - avg_filter[i - 1]) ** 2 - (filtered_y[i] - filtered_y[i - lag]) ** 2 / lag)
std_filter[i] = np.sqrt(var_filter[i])
return dict(signals=labels,
avgFilter=avg_filter,
stdFilter=std_filter)
C# 'or' operator?
Also worth mentioning, in C# the OR operator is short-circuiting. In your example, Close seems to be a property, but if it were a method, it's worth noting that:
if (ActionsLogWriter.Close() || ErrorDumpWriter.Close())
is fundamentally different from
if (ErrorDumpWriter.Close() || ActionsLogWriter.Close())
In C#, if the first expression returns true, the second expression will not be evaluated at all. Just be aware of this. It actually works to your advantage most of the time.
Best TCP port number range for internal applications
I can't see why you would care. Other than the "don't use ports below 1024" privilege rule, you should be able to use any port because your clients should be configurable to talk to any IP address and port!
If they're not, then they haven't been done very well. Go back and do them properly :-)
In other words, run the server at IP address X
and port Y
then configure clients with that information. Then, if you find you must run a different server on X
that conflicts with your Y
, just re-configure your server and clients to use a new port. This is true whether your clients are code, or people typing URLs into a browser.
I, like you, wouldn't try to get numbers assigned by IANA since that's supposed to be for services so common that many, many environments will use them (think SSH or FTP or TELNET).
Your network is your network and, if you want your servers on port 1234 (or even the TELNET or FTP ports for that matter), that's your business. Case in point, in our mainframe development area, port 23 is used for the 3270 terminal server which is a vastly different beast to telnet. If you want to telnet to the UNIX side of the mainframe, you use port 1023. That's sometimes annoying if you use telnet clients without specifying port 1023 since it hooks you up to a server that knows nothing of the telnet protocol - we have to break out of the telnet client and do it properly:
telnet big_honking_mainframe_box.com 1023
If you really can't make the client side configurable, pick one in the second range, like 48042, and just use it, declaring that any other software on those boxes (including any added in the future) has to keep out of your way.
curl_exec() always returns false
This happened to me yesterday and in my case was because I was following a PDF manual to develop some module to communicate with an API and while copying the link directly from the manual, for some odd reason, the hyphen
from the copied link was in a different encoding and hence the curl_exec()
was always returning false
because it was unable to communicate with the server.
It took me a couple hours to finally understand the diference in the characters bellow:
https://www.e-example.com/api
https://www.e-example.com/api
Every time I tried to access the link directly from a browser it converted to something likehttps://www.xn--eexample-0m3d.com/api
.
It may seem to you that they are equal but if you check the encoding of the hyphens
here you'll see that the first hyphen
is a unicode characters U+2010 and the other is a U+002D.
Hope this helps someone.
How to do sed like text replace with python?
[None of the answers works properly above !]
I have a case of multiple key-value replacement in one file around 1000 lines.
And after replacement the file structure should keep the same.
for example:
key1=value_tobe_replaced1
key2=value_tobe_replaced1
. .
. .
key1000=value_tobe_replaced1000
I've tried:
the voted answer from @elmotec for massedit.
answer from @Cecil Curry.
answer from @Keithel.
The three answers definitely helped me a lot but after test I found it costs nearly 40-50s for 1st and 2ed. 3rd is not suitable for multi-replacement so I fixed it.
Notice: refer to the answers before go on.
Here's my code:
Line replacement mode:
start_time = datetime.datetime.now()
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', delete=False) as tmp_file:
with open(abs_keypair_file) as kf:
for line in kf:
line_to_write = ''
match_flag = False
for (key, value) in tuple_list:
# print ' %s = %r' % (key, value)
if not re.search(patten, line, flags=re.I):
continue
line_to_write = re.sub(r'\$\({}\)'.format(key), value, line, flags=re.I)
match_flag = True
if not match_flag:
line_to_write = line
tmp_file.write(line_to_write)
shutil.copystat(abs_keypair_file, tmp_file.name)
shutil.move(tmp_file.name, abs_keypair_file)
time_costs = datetime.datetime.now() - start_time
print 'time costs: %s' % time_costs
time costs: 0:00:42.533879
file replacement mode:
start_time = datetime.datetime.now()
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', delete=False) as tmp_file:
with open(abs_keypair_file) as kf:
text = kf.read()
for (key, value) in tuple_list:
text = re.sub(patten, value, text, flags=re.M|re.I)
tmp_file.write(text)
shutil.copystat(abs_keypair_file, tmp_file.name)
shutil.move(tmp_file.name, abs_keypair_file)
time_costs = datetime.datetime.now() - start_time
print 'time costs: %s' % time_costs
time costs: 0:00:00.348458
So I suggest if you match my case and your file size is not too large you may follow file replacement mode
.
How to replace if file size is huge? I have no idea.
Hope this helps.
Converting Stream to String and back...what are we missing?
I wrote a useful method to call any action that takes a StreamWriter
and write it out to a string instead. The method is like this;
static void SendStreamToString(Action<StreamWriter> action, out string destination)
{
using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
using (var writer = new StreamWriter(stream, Encoding.Unicode))
{
action(writer);
writer.Flush();
stream.Position = 0;
destination = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(stream.GetBuffer(), 0, (int)stream.Length);
}
}
And you can use it like this;
string myString;
SendStreamToString(writer =>
{
var ints = new List<int> {1, 2, 3};
writer.WriteLine("My ints");
foreach (var integer in ints)
{
writer.WriteLine(integer);
}
}, out myString);
I know this can be done much easier with a StringBuilder
, the point is that you can call any method that takes a StreamWriter
.
What does jQuery.fn mean?
jQuery.fn
is defined shorthand for jQuery.prototype
. From the source code:
jQuery.fn = jQuery.prototype = {
// ...
}
That means jQuery.fn.jquery
is an alias for jQuery.prototype.jquery
, which returns the current jQuery version. Again from the source code:
// The current version of jQuery being used
jquery: "@VERSION",
Resizing UITableView to fit content
Swift Solution
Follow these steps:
Set the height constraint for the table from the storyboard.
Drag the height constraint from the storyboard and create @IBOutlet
for it in the view controller file.
@IBOutlet var tableHeight: NSLayoutConstraint!
Then you can change the height for the table dynamicaly using this code:
override func viewWillLayoutSubviews() {
super.updateViewConstraints()
self.tableHeight?.constant = self.table.contentSize.height
}
If the last row is cut off, try to call viewWillLayoutSubviews()
in willDisplay cell
function:
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, willDisplay cell: UITableViewCell, forRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
self.viewWillLayoutSubviews()
}
Copy Paste Values only( xlPasteValues )
I've had this problem before too and I think I found the answer.
If you are using a button to run the macro, it is likely linked to a different macro, perhaps a save as version of what you are currently working in and you might not even realize it. Try running the macro directly from VBA (F5) instead of running it with the button. My guess is that will work. You just have to reassign the macro on the button to the one you actually want to run.
What is the "right" way to iterate through an array in Ruby?
If you use the enumerable mixin (as Rails does) you can do something similar to the php snippet listed. Just use the each_slice method and flatten the hash.
require 'enumerator'
['a',1,'b',2].to_a.flatten.each_slice(2) {|x,y| puts "#{x} => #{y}" }
# is equivalent to...
{'a'=>1,'b'=>2}.to_a.flatten.each_slice(2) {|x,y| puts "#{x} => #{y}" }
Less monkey-patching required.
However, this does cause problems when you have a recursive array or a hash with array values. In ruby 1.9 this problem is solved with a parameter to the flatten method that specifies how deep to recurse.
# Ruby 1.8
[1,2,[1,2,3]].flatten
=> [1,2,1,2,3]
# Ruby 1.9
[1,2,[1,2,3]].flatten(0)
=> [1,2,[1,2,3]]
As for the question of whether this is a code smell, I'm not sure. Usually when I have to bend over backwards to iterate over something I step back and realize I'm attacking the problem wrong.
Insert if not exists Oracle
We can combine the DUAL and NOT EXISTS to archive your requirement:
INSERT INTO schema.myFoo (
primary_key, value1, value2
)
SELECT
'bar', 'baz', 'bat'
FROM DUAL
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
SELECT 1
FROM schema.myFoo
WHERE primary_key = 'bar'
);
Elastic Search: how to see the indexed data
Following @JanKlimo example, on terminal all you have to do is:
to see all the Index:
$ curl -XGET 'http://127.0.0.1:9200/_cat/indices?v'
to see content of Index products_development_20160517164519304
:
$ curl -XGET 'http://127.0.0.1:9200/products_development_20160517164519304/_search?pretty=1'
How to make a HTML list appear horizontally instead of vertically using CSS only?
Using display: inline-flex
_x000D_
_x000D_
#menu ul {_x000D_
list-style: none;_x000D_
margin: 0;_x000D_
padding: 0;_x000D_
display: inline-flex_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div id="menu">_x000D_
<ul>_x000D_
<li>1 menu item</li>_x000D_
<li>2 menu item</li>_x000D_
<li>3 menu item</li>_x000D_
</ul>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
Using display: inline-block
_x000D_
_x000D_
#menu ul {_x000D_
list-style: none;_x000D_
margin: 0;_x000D_
padding: 0;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#menu li {_x000D_
display: inline-block;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div id="menu">_x000D_
<ul>_x000D_
<li>1 menu item</li>_x000D_
<li>2 menu item</li>_x000D_
<li>3 menu item</li>_x000D_
</ul>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
how to get value of selected item in autocomplete
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#tags').on('change', function () {
$('#tagsname').html('You selected: ' + this.value);
}).change();
$('#tags').on('blur', function (e, ui) {
$('#tagsname').html('You selected: ' + ui.item.value);
});
});
How to fix missing dependency warning when using useEffect React Hook?
You can remove the 2nd argument type array []
but the fetchBusinesses()
will also be called every update. You can add an IF
statement into the fetchBusinesses()
implementation if you like.
React.useEffect(() => {
fetchBusinesses();
});
The other one is to implement the fetchBusinesses()
function outside your component. Just don't forget to pass any dependency arguments to your fetchBusinesses(dependency)
call, if any.
function fetchBusinesses (fetch) {
return fetch("theURL", { method: "GET" })
.then(res => normalizeResponseErrors(res))
.then(res => res.json())
.then(rcvdBusinesses => {
// some stuff
})
.catch(err => {
// some error handling
});
}
function YourComponent (props) {
const { fetch } = props;
React.useEffect(() => {
fetchBusinesses(fetch);
}, [fetch]);
// ...
}
How can I search for a multiline pattern in a file?
Here is a more useful example:
pcregrep -Mi "<title>(.*\n){0,5}</title>" afile.html
It searches the title tag in a html file even if it spans up to 5 lines.
Here is an example of unlimited lines:
pcregrep -Mi "(?s)<title>.*</title>" example.html
Python: Remove division decimal
if val % 1 == 0:
val = int(val)
else:
val = float(val)
This worked for me.
How it works: if the remainder of the quotient of val and 1 is 0, val has to be an integer and can, therefore, be declared to be int without having to worry about losing decimal numbers.
Compare these two situations:
A:
val = 12.00
if val % 1 == 0:
val = int(val)
else:
val = float(val)
print(val)
In this scenario, the output is 12, because 12.00 divided by 1 has the remainder of 0. With this information we know, that val doesn't have any decimals and we can declare val to be int.
B:
val = 13.58
if val % 1 == 0:
val = int(val)
else:
val = float(val)
print(val)
This time the output is 13.58, because when val is divided by 1 there is a remainder (0.58) and therefore val is declared to be a float.
By just declaring the number to be an int (without testing the remainder) decimal numbers will be cut off.
This way there are no zeros in the end and no other than the zeros will be ignored.
cmake and libpthread
@Manuel was part way there. You can add the compiler option as well, like this:
If you have CMake 3.1.0+, this becomes even easier:
set(THREADS_PREFER_PTHREAD_FLAG ON)
find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
target_link_libraries(my_app PRIVATE Threads::Threads)
If you are using CMake 2.8.12+, you can simplify this to:
find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
if(THREADS_HAVE_PTHREAD_ARG)
target_compile_options(my_app PUBLIC "-pthread")
endif()
if(CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT)
target_link_libraries(my_app "${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}")
endif()
Older CMake versions may require:
find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
if(THREADS_HAVE_PTHREAD_ARG)
set_property(TARGET my_app PROPERTY COMPILE_OPTIONS "-pthread")
set_property(TARGET my_app PROPERTY INTERFACE_COMPILE_OPTIONS "-pthread")
endif()
if(CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT)
target_link_libraries(my_app "${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}")
endif()
If you want to use one of the first two methods with CMake 3.1+, you will need set(THREADS_PREFER_PTHREAD_FLAG ON)
there too.
How to refer to relative paths of resources when working with a code repository
I often use something similar to this:
import os
DATA_DIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'datadir'))
# if you have more paths to set, you might want to shorten this as
here = lambda x: os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), x))
DATA_DIR = here('datadir')
pathjoin = os.path.join
# ...
# later in script
for fn in os.listdir(DATA_DIR):
f = open(pathjoin(DATA_DIR, fn))
# ...
The variable
__file__
holds the file name of the script you write that code in, so you can make paths relative to script, but still written with absolute paths. It works quite well for several reasons:
- path is absolute, but still relative
- the project can still be deployed in a relative container
But you need to watch for platform compatibility - Windows' os.pathsep is different than UNIX.
List distinct values in a vector in R
Try using the duplicated function in combination with the negation operator "!".
Example:
wdups <- rep(1:5,5)
wodups <- wdups[which(!duplicated(wdups))]
Hope that helps.
Redirect within component Angular 2
callLog(){
this.http.get('http://localhost:3000/getstudent/'+this.login.email+'/'+this.login.password)
.subscribe(data => {
this.getstud=data as string[];
if(this.getstud.length!==0) {
console.log(data)
this.route.navigate(['home']);// used for routing after importing Router
}
});
}
Normalize numpy array columns in python
If I understand correctly, what you want to do is divide by the maximum value in each column. You can do this easily using broadcasting.
Starting with your example array:
import numpy as np
x = np.array([[1000, 10, 0.5],
[ 765, 5, 0.35],
[ 800, 7, 0.09]])
x_normed = x / x.max(axis=0)
print(x_normed)
# [[ 1. 1. 1. ]
# [ 0.765 0.5 0.7 ]
# [ 0.8 0.7 0.18 ]]
x.max(0)
takes the maximum over the 0th dimension (i.e. rows). This gives you a vector of size (ncols,)
containing the maximum value in each column. You can then divide x
by this vector in order to normalize your values such that the maximum value in each column will be scaled to 1.
If x
contains negative values you would need to subtract the minimum first:
x_normed = (x - x.min(0)) / x.ptp(0)
Here, x.ptp(0)
returns the "peak-to-peak" (i.e. the range, max - min) along axis 0. This normalization also guarantees that the minimum value in each column will be 0.
What is Teredo Tunneling Pseudo-Interface?
Unless you have some kind of really weird problem, keep it. The number of IPv6 sites is very small, but there are some and it will let you get to them even if you're at an IPv4 only location.
If it is causing you a problem, it's best to fix it. I've seen a number of people recommending removing it to solve problems. However, they're not actually solving the root cause of the issue. In all the cases I've seen, removing Teredo just happens to cause a side-effect that fixes their problem... :)
Jenkins Slave port number for firewall
We had a similar situation, but in our case Infosec agreed to allow any to 1, so we didnt had to fix the slave port, rather fixing the master to high level JNLP port 49187 worked ("Configure Global Security" -> "TCP port for JNLP slave agents").
TCP
49187 - Fixed jnlp port
8080 - jenkins http port
Other ports needed to launch slave as a windows service
TCP
135
139
445
UDP
137
138
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException Error
NullPointerException
s are among the easier exceptions to diagnose, frequently. Whenever you get an exception in Java and you see the stack trace ( that's what your second quote-block is called, by the way ), you read from top to bottom. Often, you will see exceptions that start in Java library code or in native implementations methods, for diagnosis you can just skip past those until you see a code file that you wrote.
Then you like at the line indicated and look at each of the objects ( instantiated classes ) on that line -- one of them was not created and you tried to use it. You can start by looking up in your code to see if you called the constructor on that object. If you didn't, then that's your problem, you need to instantiate that object by calling new Classname( arguments ). Another frequent cause of NullPointerException
s is accidentally declaring an object with local scope when there is an instance variable with the same name.
In your case, the exception occurred in your constructor for Workshop on line 75. <init>
means the constructor for a class. If you look on that line in your code, you'll see the line
denimjeansButton.addItemListener(this);
There are fairly clearly two objects on this line: denimjeansButton
and this
. this
is synonymous with the class instance you are currently in and you're in the constructor, so it can't be this
. denimjeansButton
is your culprit. You never instantiated that object. Either remove the reference to the instance variable denimjeansButton
or instantiate it.
How to check View Source in Mobile Browsers (Both Android && Feature Phone)
This question is a few years old, and there are some good suggestions for workarounds, but I didn't really notice any answers that address the core of the original question head-on. So:
Providing a "universal" method for viewing source in a feature phone browser (or even arbitrary third-party smartphone browser) is impossible because "view source" — via any method — is a feature implemented in the browser. So how it's accessed, or even if it can be accessed, is up to the developers of the browser. I'm sure there are plenty of browsers that intentionally prevent the user from viewing page source, and if so then you're out of luck, except maybe for workarounds like the ones offered here.
Workarounds such as "view source" apps external to the browser, while useful in some cases, are at best an imperfect partial solution to the original request. It's never certain that any such app will display the source of the page in the same form as it's loaded by the phone's browser.
Modern web content changes itself in all manner of ways through browser detection, session management, etc. so that the source loaded by any external app can never be relied on to represent the source as loaded by a different app. If you're going to use an external app to load a page because you want to see the source, you might as well just use Chrome (or, on an iOS device, Safari) instead.
Running a Python script from PHP
This is so trivial, but just wanted to help anyone who already followed along Alejandro's suggestion but encountered this error:
sh: blabla.py: command not found
If anyone encountered that error, then a little change needs to be made to the php file by Alejandro:
$command = escapeshellcmd('python blabla.py');
"Uncaught TypeError: Illegal invocation" in Chrome
In your code you are assigning a native method to a property of custom object.
When you call support.animationFrame(function () {})
, it is executed in the context of current object (ie support). For the native requestAnimationFrame function to work properly, it must be executed in the context of window
.
So the correct usage here is support.animationFrame.call(window, function() {});
.
The same happens with alert too:
var myObj = {
myAlert : alert //copying native alert to an object
};
myObj.myAlert('this is an alert'); //is illegal
myObj.myAlert.call(window, 'this is an alert'); // executing in context of window
Another option is to use Function.prototype.bind() which is part of ES5 standard and available in all modern browsers.
var _raf = window.requestAnimationFrame ||
window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.msRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.oRequestAnimationFrame;
var support = {
animationFrame: _raf ? _raf.bind(window) : null
};
Can HTTP POST be limitless?
In an application I was developing I ran into what appeared to be a POST limit of about 2KB. It turned out to be that I was accidentally encoding the parameters into the URL instead of passing them in the body. So if you're running into a problem there, there is definitely a very small limit on the size of POST data you can send encoded into the URL.
what is the multicast doing on 224.0.0.251?
Those look much like Bonjour / mDNS requests to me. Those packets use multicast IP address 224.0.0.251 and port 5353.
The most likely source for this is Apple iTunes, which comes pre-installed on Mac computers (and is a popular install on Windows machines as well). Apple iTunes uses it to discover other iTunes-compatible devices in the same WiFi network.
mDNS is also used (primarily by Apple's Mac and iOS devices) to discover mDNS-compatible devices such as printers on the same network.
If this is a Linux box instead, it's probably the Avahi daemon then. Avahi is ZeroConf/Bonjour compatible and installed by default, but if you don't use DNS-SD or mDNS, it can be disabled.
Is it valid to replace http:// with // in a <script src="http://...">?
We are seeing 404 errors in our logs when using //somedomain.com as references to JS files.
The references that cause the 404s come out looking like this:
ref:
<script src="//somedomain.com/somescript.js" />
404 request:
http://mydomain.com//somedomain.com/somescript.js
With these showing up regularly in our web server logs, it is safe to say that: All browsers and Bots DO NOT honor RFC 3986 section 4.2. The safest bet is to include the protocol whenever possible.
Enable/disable buttons with Angular
export class ClassComponent implements OnInit {
classes = [
{
name: 'string',
level: 'string',
code: 'number',
currentLesson: '1'
}]
checkCurrentLession(current){
this.classes.forEach((obj)=>{
if(obj.currentLession == current){
return true;
}
});
return false;
}
<ul class="table lessonOverview">
<li>
<p>Lesson 1</p>
<button [routerLink]="['/lesson1']"
[disabled]="checkCurrentLession(1)" class="primair">
Start lesson</button>
</li>
<li>
<p>Lesson 2</p>
<button [routerLink]="['/lesson2']"
[disabled]="!checkCurrentLession(2)" class="primair">
Start lesson</button>
</li>
</ul>
Android java.exe finished with non-zero exit value 1
I had the same issue, after trying each of the answers here, I noticed that a package which I had renamed had not been renamed in a class which imported it. I fixed the name and immediately solved the problem.
const to Non-const Conversion in C++
Leaving this here for myself,
If I get this error, I probably used const char*
when I should be using char* const
.
This makes the pointer constant, and not the contents of the string.
const char* const
makes it so the value and the pointer is constant also.
Using String Format to show decimal up to 2 places or simple integer
An inelegant way would be:
var my = DoFormat(123.0);
With DoFormat
being something like:
public static string DoFormat( double myNumber )
{
var s = string.Format("{0:0.00}", myNumber);
if ( s.EndsWith("00") )
{
return ((int)myNumber).ToString();
}
else
{
return s;
}
}
Not elegant but working for me in similar situations in some projects.
How to write ternary operator condition in jQuery?
As others have correctly pointed out, the first part of the ternary needs to return true
or false
and in your question the return value is a jQuery object.
The problem that you may have in the comparison is that the web color will be converted to RGB so you have to text for that in the ternary condition.
So with the CSS:
#blackbox {
background:pink;
width:10px;
height:10px;
}
The following jQuery will flip the colour:
var b = $('#blackbox');
b.css('background', (b.css('backgroundColor') === 'rgb(255, 192, 203)' ? 'black' : 'pink'));
Demo
NodeJs : TypeError: require(...) is not a function
I think this means that module.exports
in your ./app/routes
module is not assigned to be a function so therefore require('./app/routes')
does not resolve to a function so therefore, you cannot call it as a function like this require('./app/routes')(app, passport)
.
Show us ./app/routes
if you want us to comment further on that.
It should look something like this;
module.exports = function(app, passport) {
// code here
}
You are exporting a function that can then be called like require('./app/routes')(app, passport)
.
One other reason a similar error could occur is if you have a circular module dependency where module A is trying to require(B)
and module B is trying to require(A)
. When this happens, it will be detected by the require()
sub-system and one of them will come back as null
and thus trying to call that as a function will not work. The fix in that case is to remove the circular dependency, usually by breaking common code into a third module that both can separately load though the specifics of fixing a circular dependency are unique for each situation.
moving committed (but not pushed) changes to a new branch after pull
For me this was the best way:
- Check for changes and merge conflicts
git fetch
- Create a new branch
git branch my-changes
and push to remote
- Change upstream to new created branch
git master -u upstream-branch remotes/origin/my-changes
- Push your commits to the new upstream branch.
- Switch back to previous upstream
git branch master --set-upstream-to remotes/origin/master
CHECK constraint in MySQL is not working
Check constraints are supported as of version 8.0.15 (yet to be released)
https://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=3464
[23 Jan 16:24] Paul Dubois
Posted by developer: Fixed in 8.0.15.
Previously, MySQL permitted a limited form of CHECK constraint syntax,
but parsed and ignored it. MySQL now implements the core features of
table and column CHECK constraints, for all storage engines.
Constraints are defined using CREATE TABLE and ALTER TABLE statements.
Django set field value after a form is initialized
If you want to do it within the form's __init__
method for some reason, you can manipulate the initial
dict:
class MyForm(forms.Form):
my_field = forms.CharField(max_length=255)
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(MyForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.initial['my_field'] = 'Initial value'
$(window).scrollTop() vs. $(document).scrollTop()
I've just had some of the similar problems with scrollTop
described here.
In the end I got around this on Firefox and IE by using the selector $('*').scrollTop(0);
Not perfect if you have elements you don't want to effect but it gets around the Document, Body, HTML and Window disparity. If it helps...
Add a column to a table, if it does not already exist
Another alternative. I prefer this approach because it is less writing but the two accomplish the same thing.
IF COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID('dbo.Person'), 'ColumnName', 'ColumnId') IS NULL
BEGIN
ALTER TABLE Person
ADD ColumnName VARCHAR(MAX) NOT NULL
END
I also noticed yours is looking for where table does exist that is obviously just this
if COLUMNPROPERTY( OBJECT_ID('dbo.Person'),'ColumnName','ColumnId') is not null
How do you split and unsplit a window/view in Eclipse IDE?
This is possible with the menu items Window>Editor>Toggle Split Editor.
Current shortcut for splitting is:
Azerty keyboard:
- Ctrl + _ for split horizontally, and
- Ctrl + { for split vertically.
Qwerty US keyboard:
- Ctrl + Shift + - (accessing _) for split horizontally, and
- Ctrl + Shift + [ (accessing {) for split vertically.
MacOS - Qwerty US keyboard:
- ⌘ + Shift + - (accessing _) for split horizontally, and
- ⌘ + Shift + [ (accessing {) for split vertically.
On any other keyboard if a required key is unavailable (like { on a german Qwertz keyboard), the following generic approach may work:
- Alt + ASCII code + Ctrl then release Alt
Example: ASCII for '{' = 123, so press 'Alt', '1', '2', '3', 'Ctrl' and release 'Alt', effectively typing '{' while 'Ctrl' is pressed, to split vertically.
Example of vertical split:
PS:
- The menu items Window>Editor>Toggle Split Editor were added with Eclipse Luna 4.4 M4, as mentioned by Lars Vogel in "Split editor implemented in Eclipse M4 Luna"
- The split editor is one of the oldest and most upvoted Eclipse bug! Bug 8009
- The split editor functionality has been developed in Bug 378298, and will be available as of Eclipse Luna M4. The Note & Newsworthy of Eclipse Luna M4 will contain the announcement.
Store output of subprocess.Popen call in a string
In Python 2.7 or Python 3
Instead of making a Popen
object directly, you can use the subprocess.check_output()
function to store output of a command in a string:
from subprocess import check_output
out = check_output(["ntpq", "-p"])
In Python 2.4-2.6
Use the communicate
method.
import subprocess
p = subprocess.Popen(["ntpq", "-p"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
out, err = p.communicate()
out
is what you want.
Important note about the other answers
Note how I passed in the command. The "ntpq -p"
example brings up another matter. Since Popen
does not invoke the shell, you would use a list of the command and options—["ntpq", "-p"]
.
how to read all files inside particular folder
If you are looking to copy all the text files in one folder to merge and copy to another folder, you can do this to achieve that:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
namespace HowToCopyTextFiles
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string mydocpath=Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (string txtName in Directory.GetFiles(@"D:\Links","*.txt"))
{
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(txtName))
{
sb.AppendLine(txtName.ToString());
sb.AppendLine("= = = = = =");
sb.Append(sr.ReadToEnd());
sb.AppendLine();
sb.AppendLine();
}
}
using (StreamWriter outfile=new StreamWriter(mydocpath + @"\AllTxtFiles.txt"))
{
outfile.Write(sb.ToString());
}
}
}
}
%Like% Query in spring JpaRepository
answer exactly will be
-->` @Query("select u from Category u where u.categoryName like %:input%")
List findAllByInput(@Param("input") String input);
Stored procedure return into DataSet in C# .Net
You can declare SqlConnection
and SqlCommand
instances at global level so that you can use it through out the class. Connection string is in Web.Config
.
SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection(WebConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["SqlConnector"].ConnectionString);
SqlCommand sqlcomm = new SqlCommand();
Now you can use the below method to pass values to Stored Procedure and get the DataSet
.
public DataSet GetDataSet(string paramValue)
{
sqlcomm.Connection = sqlConn;
using (sqlConn)
{
try
{
using (SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter())
{
// This will be your input parameter and its value
sqlcomm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ParameterName", paramValue);
// You can retrieve values of `output` variables
var returnParam = new SqlParameter
{
ParameterName = "@Error",
Direction = ParameterDirection.Output,
Size = 1000
};
sqlcomm.Parameters.Add(returnParam);
// Name of stored procedure
sqlcomm.CommandText = "StoredProcedureName";
da.SelectCommand = sqlcomm;
da.SelectCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds);
}
}
catch (SQLException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("SQL Error: " + ex.Message);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Error: " + e.Message);
}
}
return new DataSet();
}
The following is the sample of connection string in config file
<connectionStrings>
<add name="SqlConnector"
connectionString="data source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Integrated Security=SSPI;Initial Catalog=YourDatabaseName;User id=YourUserName;Password=YourPassword"
providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>
how to delete all commit history in github?
If you are sure you want to remove all commit history, simply delete the .git
directory in your project root (note that it's hidden). Then initialize a new repository in the same folder and link it to the GitHub repository:
git init
git remote add origin [email protected]:user/repo
now commit your current version of code
git add *
git commit -am 'message'
and finally force the update to GitHub:
git push -f origin master
However, I suggest backing up the history (the .git
folder in the repository) before taking these steps!
C read file line by line
Here is my several hours... Reading whole file line by line.
char * readline(FILE *fp, char *buffer)
{
int ch;
int i = 0;
size_t buff_len = 0;
buffer = malloc(buff_len + 1);
if (!buffer) return NULL; // Out of memory
while ((ch = fgetc(fp)) != '\n' && ch != EOF)
{
buff_len++;
void *tmp = realloc(buffer, buff_len + 1);
if (tmp == NULL)
{
free(buffer);
return NULL; // Out of memory
}
buffer = tmp;
buffer[i] = (char) ch;
i++;
}
buffer[i] = '\0';
// Detect end
if (ch == EOF && (i == 0 || ferror(fp)))
{
free(buffer);
return NULL;
}
return buffer;
}
void lineByline(FILE * file){
char *s;
while ((s = readline(file, 0)) != NULL)
{
puts(s);
free(s);
printf("\n");
}
}
int main()
{
char *fileName = "input-1.txt";
FILE* file = fopen(fileName, "r");
lineByline(file);
return 0;
}
Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC")) is not returning UTC time
Following code is the simple example to change the timezone
public static void main(String[] args) {
//get time zone
TimeZone timeZone1 = TimeZone.getTimeZone("Asia/Colombo");
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
//setting required timeZone
calendar.setTimeZone(timeZone1);
System.out.println("Time :" + calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY)+":"+calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE)+":"+calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND));
}
if you want see the list of timezones, here is the follwing code
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] ids = TimeZone.getAvailableIDs();
for (String id : ids) {
System.out.println(displayTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone(id)));
}
System.out.println("\nTotal TimeZone ID " + ids.length);
}
private static String displayTimeZone(TimeZone tz) {
long hours = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(tz.getRawOffset());
long minutes = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(tz.getRawOffset())
- TimeUnit.HOURS.toMinutes(hours);
// avoid -4:-30 issue
minutes = Math.abs(minutes);
String result = "";
if (hours > 0) {
result = String.format("(GMT+%d:%02d) %s", hours, minutes, tz.getID());
} else {
result = String.format("(GMT%d:%02d) %s", hours, minutes, tz.getID());
}
return result;
}
How can we store into an NSDictionary? What is the difference between NSDictionary and NSMutableDictionary?
The NSDictionary and NSMutableDictionary docs are probably your best bet. They even have some great examples on how to do various things, like...
...create an NSDictionary
NSArray *keys = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"key1", @"key2", nil];
NSArray *objects = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"value1", @"value2", nil];
NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:objects
forKeys:keys];
...iterate over it
for (id key in dictionary) {
NSLog(@"key: %@, value: %@", key, [dictionary objectForKey:key]);
}
...make it mutable
NSMutableDictionary *mutableDict = [dictionary mutableCopy];
Note: historic version before 2010: [[dictionary mutableCopy] autorelease]
...and alter it
[mutableDict setObject:@"value3" forKey:@"key3"];
...then store it to a file
[mutableDict writeToFile:@"path/to/file" atomically:YES];
...and read it back again
NSMutableDictionary *anotherDict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:@"path/to/file"];
...read a value
NSString *x = [anotherDict objectForKey:@"key1"];
...check if a key exists
if ( [anotherDict objectForKey:@"key999"] == nil ) NSLog(@"that key is not there");
...use scary futuristic syntax
From 2014 you can actually just type dict[@"key"] rather than [dict objectForKey:@"key"]
how to set image from url for imageView
With the latest version of Picasso (2.71828 at the time of writing this answer), the with
method has been deprecated.
So the correct way would be-
Picasso.get().load("https://<image-url>").into(imageView);
where imageView
is the ImageView you want to load your image into.
Create a circular button in BS3
Use font-awesome stacked icons (alternative to bootstrap badges). Here are more examples: http://fontawesome.io/examples/
_x000D_
_x000D_
.no-border {_x000D_
border: none;_x000D_
background-color: white;_x000D_
outline: none;_x000D_
cursor: pointer;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.color-no-focus {_x000D_
color: grey;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.hover:hover {_x000D_
color: blue;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.white {_x000D_
color: white;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<button type="button" (click)="doSomething()" _x000D_
class="hover color-no-focus no-border fa-stack fa-lg">_x000D_
<i class="color-focus fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x"></i>_x000D_
<span class="white fa-stack-1x">1</span>_x000D_
</button>_x000D_
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
Stock ticker symbol lookup API
You can send an HTTP request to http://finance.yahoo.com requesting symbols, names, quotes, and all sorts of other data. Data is returned as a .CSV so you can request multiple symbols in one query.
So if you send:
http://finance.yahoo.com/d/quotes.csv?s=MSFT+F+ATT&f=sn
You'll get back something like:
"MSFT","Microsoft Corp"
"F","FORD MOTOR CO"
"ATT","AT&T"
Here is an article called Downloading Yahoo Data which includes the various tags used to request the data.
Pycharm and sys.argv arguments
I believe it's included even in Edu version. Just right click the solid green arrow button (Run) and choose "Add parameters".
How to overlay density plots in R?
use lines
for the second one:
plot(density(MyData$Column1))
lines(density(MyData$Column2))
make sure the limits of the first plot are suitable, though.
Why did Servlet.service() for servlet jsp throw this exception?
I had this error; it happened somewhat spontaneously, and the page would halt in the browser in the middle of an HTML tag (not a section of code). It was baffling!
Turns out, I let a variable go out of scope and the garbage collector swept it away and then I tried to use it. Thus the seemingly-random timing.
To give a more concrete example... Inside a method, I had something like:
Foo[] foos = new Foo[20];
// fill up the "foos" array...
return Arrays.asList(foos); // this returns type List<Foo>
Now in my JSP page, I called that method and used the List object returned by it. The List object is backed by that "foos" array; but, the array went out of scope when I returned from the method (since it is a local variable). So shortly after returning, the garbage collector swept away the "foos" array, and my access to the List caused a NullPointerException since its underlying array was now wiped away.
I actually wondered, as I wrote the above method, whether that would happen.
The even deeper underlying problem was premature optimization. I wanted a list, but I knew I would have exactly 20 elements, so I figured I'd try to be more efficient than new ArrayList<Foo>(20)
which only sets an initial size of 20 but can possibly be less efficient than the method I used. So of course, to fix it, I just created my ArrayList, filled it up, and returned it. No more strange error.
A simple jQuery form validation script
you can use jquery validator for that but you need to add jquery.validate.js and jquery.form.js file for that. after including validator file define your validation something like this.
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#formID").validate({
rules :{
"data[User][name]" : {
required : true
}
},
messages :{
"data[User][name]" : {
required : 'Enter username'
}
}
});
});
</script>
You can see required : true
same there is many more property like for email you can define email : true
for number number : true
How do I add an image to a JButton
It looks like a location problem because that code is perfectly fine for adding the icon.
Since I don't know your folder structure, I suggest adding a simple check:
File imageCheck = new File("water.bmp");
if(imageCheck.exists())
System.out.println("Image file found!")
else
System.out.println("Image file not found!");
This way if you ever get your path name wrong it will tell you instead of displaying nothing. Exception should be thrown if file would not exist, tho.
MySQL Daemon Failed to Start - centos 6
try
netstat -a -t -n | grep 3306
to see any one listening to the 3306 port
then kill it
I was having this problem for 2 days. Trying out the solutions posted on forums I accidentally ran into a situation where my log was getting this error
check that you do not already have another mysqld process
Add new value to an existing array in JavaScript
This has nothing to do with jQuery, just JavaScript in general.
To create an array in JavaScript:
var a = [];
Or:
var a = ['value1', 'value2', 'value3'];
To append values on the end of existing array:
a.push('value4');
To create a new array, you should really use []
instead of new Array()
for the following reasons:
new Array(1, 2)
is equivalent to [1, 2]
, but new Array(1)
is not equivalent to [1]
. Rather the latter is closer to [undefined]
, since a single integer argument to the Array
constructor indicates the desired array length.
Array
, just like any other built-in JavaScript class, is not a keyword. Therefore, someone could easily define Array
in your code to do something other than construct an array.
Build Eclipse Java Project from Command Line
Hi Just addition to VonC comments. I am using ecj compiler to compile my project. it was throwing expcetion that some of the classes are not found. But the project was bulding fine with javac compiler.
So just I added the classes into the classpath(which we have to pass as argument) and now its working fine... :)
Kulbir Singh
Converting Hexadecimal String to Decimal Integer
This is a little library that should help you with hexadecimals in Java: https://github.com/PatrykSitko/HEX4J
It can convert from and to hexadecimals. It supports:
byte
boolean
char
char[]
String
short
int
long
float
double
(signed and unsigned)
With it, you can convert your String to hexadecimal and the hexadecimal to a float/double.
Example:
String hexValue = HEX4J.Hexadecimal.from.String("Hello World");
double doubleValue = HEX4J.Hexadecimal.to.Double(hexValue);
How to give a Linux user sudo access?
You need run visudo
and in the editor that it opens write:
igor ALL=(ALL) ALL
That line grants all permissions to user igor
.
If you want permit to run only some commands, you need to list them in the line:
igor ALL=(ALL) /bin/kill, /bin/ps
GroupBy pandas DataFrame and select most common value
Pandas >= 0.16
pd.Series.mode
is available!
Use groupby
, GroupBy.agg
, and apply the pd.Series.mode
function to each group:
source.groupby(['Country','City'])['Short name'].agg(pd.Series.mode)
Country City
Russia Sankt-Petersburg Spb
USA New-York NY
Name: Short name, dtype: object
If this is needed as a DataFrame, use
source.groupby(['Country','City'])['Short name'].agg(pd.Series.mode).to_frame()
Short name
Country City
Russia Sankt-Petersburg Spb
USA New-York NY
The useful thing about Series.mode
is that it always returns a Series, making it very compatible with agg
and apply
, especially when reconstructing the groupby output. It is also faster.
# Accepted answer.
%timeit source.groupby(['Country','City']).agg(lambda x:x.value_counts().index[0])
# Proposed in this post.
%timeit source.groupby(['Country','City'])['Short name'].agg(pd.Series.mode)
5.56 ms ± 343 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100 loops each)
2.76 ms ± 387 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100 loops each)
Dealing with Multiple Modes
Series.mode
also does a good job when there are multiple modes:
source2 = source.append(
pd.Series({'Country': 'USA', 'City': 'New-York', 'Short name': 'New'}),
ignore_index=True)
# Now `source2` has two modes for the
# ("USA", "New-York") group, they are "NY" and "New".
source2
Country City Short name
0 USA New-York NY
1 USA New-York New
2 Russia Sankt-Petersburg Spb
3 USA New-York NY
4 USA New-York New
source2.groupby(['Country','City'])['Short name'].agg(pd.Series.mode)
Country City
Russia Sankt-Petersburg Spb
USA New-York [NY, New]
Name: Short name, dtype: object
Or, if you want a separate row for each mode, you can use GroupBy.apply
:
source2.groupby(['Country','City'])['Short name'].apply(pd.Series.mode)
Country City
Russia Sankt-Petersburg 0 Spb
USA New-York 0 NY
1 New
Name: Short name, dtype: object
If you don't care which mode is returned as long as it's either one of them, then you will need a lambda that calls mode
and extracts the first result.
source2.groupby(['Country','City'])['Short name'].agg(
lambda x: pd.Series.mode(x)[0])
Country City
Russia Sankt-Petersburg Spb
USA New-York NY
Name: Short name, dtype: object
Alternatives to (not) consider
You can also use statistics.mode
from python, but...
source.groupby(['Country','City'])['Short name'].apply(statistics.mode)
Country City
Russia Sankt-Petersburg Spb
USA New-York NY
Name: Short name, dtype: object
...it does not work well when having to deal with multiple modes; a StatisticsError
is raised. This is mentioned in the docs:
If data is empty, or if there is not exactly one most common value,
StatisticsError is raised.
But you can see for yourself...
statistics.mode([1, 2])
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# StatisticsError Traceback (most recent call last)
# ...
# StatisticsError: no unique mode; found 2 equally common values
HikariCP - connection is not available
I managed to fix it finally. The problem is not related to HikariCP.
The problem persisted because of some complex methods in REST controllers executing multiple changes in DB through JPA repositories. For some reasons calls to these interfaces resulted in a growing number of "freezed" active connections, exhausting the pool. Either annotating these methods as @Transactional
or enveloping all the logic in a single call to transactional service method seem to solve the problem.
Regex for numbers only
If you need to tolerate decimal point and thousand marker
var regex = new Regex(@"^-?[0-9][0-9,\.]+$");
You will need a "-", if the number can go negative.
How to sum the values of one column of a dataframe in spark/scala
You must first import the functions:
import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._
Then you can use them like this:
val df = CSV.load(args(0))
val sumSteps = df.agg(sum("steps")).first.get(0)
You can also cast the result if needed:
val sumSteps: Long = df.agg(sum("steps").cast("long")).first.getLong(0)
Edit:
For multiple columns (e.g. "col1", "col2", ...), you could get all aggregations at once:
val sums = df.agg(sum("col1").as("sum_col1"), sum("col2").as("sum_col2"), ...).first
Edit2:
For dynamically applying the aggregations, the following options are available:
- Applying to all numeric columns at once:
df.groupBy().sum()
- Applying to a list of numeric column names:
val columnNames = List("col1", "col2")
df.groupBy().sum(columnNames: _*)
- Applying to a list of numeric column names with aliases and/or casts:
val cols = List("col1", "col2")
val sums = cols.map(colName => sum(colName).cast("double").as("sum_" + colName))
df.groupBy().agg(sums.head, sums.tail:_*).show()
Document Root PHP
Just /
refers to the root of your website from the public html folder. DOCUMENT_ROOT
refers to the local path to the folder on the server that contains your website.
For example, I have EasyPHP setup on a machine...
$_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"]
gives me file:///C:/Program%20Files%20(x86)/EasyPHP-5.3.9/www
but any file I link to with just /
will be relative to my www
folder.
If you want to give the absolute path to a file on your server (from the server's root) you can use DOCUMENT_ROOT
. if you want to give the absolute path to a file from your website's root, use just /
.
C: socket connection timeout
Here is a modern connect_with_timeout
implementation, using poll
, with proper error and signal handling:
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <time.h>
int connect_with_timeout(int sockfd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen, unsigned int timeout_ms) {
int rc = 0;
// Set O_NONBLOCK
int sockfd_flags_before;
if((sockfd_flags_before=fcntl(sockfd,F_GETFL,0)<0)) return -1;
if(fcntl(sockfd,F_SETFL,sockfd_flags_before | O_NONBLOCK)<0) return -1;
// Start connecting (asynchronously)
do {
if (connect(sockfd, addr, addrlen)<0) {
// Did connect return an error? If so, we'll fail.
if ((errno != EWOULDBLOCK) && (errno != EINPROGRESS)) {
rc = -1;
}
// Otherwise, we'll wait for it to complete.
else {
// Set a deadline timestamp 'timeout' ms from now (needed b/c poll can be interrupted)
struct timespec now;
if(clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now)<0) { rc=-1; break; }
struct timespec deadline = { .tv_sec = now.tv_sec,
.tv_nsec = now.tv_nsec + timeout_ms*1000000l};
// Wait for the connection to complete.
do {
// Calculate how long until the deadline
if(clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now)<0) { rc=-1; break; }
int ms_until_deadline = (int)( (deadline.tv_sec - now.tv_sec)*1000l
+ (deadline.tv_nsec - now.tv_nsec)/1000000l);
if(ms_until_deadline<0) { rc=0; break; }
// Wait for connect to complete (or for the timeout deadline)
struct pollfd pfds[] = { { .fd = sockfd, .events = POLLOUT } };
rc = poll(pfds, 1, ms_until_deadline);
// If poll 'succeeded', make sure it *really* succeeded
if(rc>0) {
int error = 0; socklen_t len = sizeof(error);
int retval = getsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &error, &len);
if(retval==0) errno = error;
if(error!=0) rc=-1;
}
}
// If poll was interrupted, try again.
while(rc==-1 && errno==EINTR);
// Did poll timeout? If so, fail.
if(rc==0) {
errno = ETIMEDOUT;
rc=-1;
}
}
}
} while(0);
// Restore original O_NONBLOCK state
if(fcntl(sockfd,F_SETFL,sockfd_flags_before)<0) return -1;
// Success
return rc;
}
mysqli or PDO - what are the pros and cons?
In sense of speed of execution MySQLi wins, but unless you have a good wrapper using MySQLi, its functions dealing with prepared statements are awful.
There are still bugs in mine, but if anyone wants it, here it is.
So in short, if you are looking for a speed gain, then MySQLi; if you want ease of use, then PDO.
Removing a list of characters in string
How about this - a one liner.
reduce(lambda x,y : x.replace(y,"") ,[',', '!', '.', ';'],";Test , , !Stri!ng ..")
How to write a large buffer into a binary file in C++, fast?
Try using open()/write()/close() API calls and experiment with the output buffer size. I mean do not pass the whole "many-many-bytes" buffer at once, do a couple of writes (i.e., TotalNumBytes / OutBufferSize). OutBufferSize can be from 4096 bytes to megabyte.
Another try - use WinAPI OpenFile/CreateFile and use this MSDN article to turn off buffering (FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING). And this MSDN article on WriteFile() shows how to get the block size for the drive to know the optimal buffer size.
Anyway, std::ofstream is a wrapper and there might be blocking on I/O operations. Keep in mind that traversing the entire N-gigabyte array also takes some time. While you are writing a small buffer, it gets to the cache and works faster.
Launch Bootstrap Modal on page load
Update 2020 - Bootstrap 4
The modal markup has changed slightly for Bootstrap 4. Here's how you can open the modal on page load, and optionally delay display of the modal...
$(window).on('load',function(){
var delayMs = 1500; // delay in milliseconds
setTimeout(function(){
$('#myModal').modal('show');
}, delayMs);
});
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-centered" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h4 class="modal-title">My Modal</h4>
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
...
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary mx-auto" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Demo on Codeply
React component initialize state from props
It should be noted that it is an anti-pattern to copy properties that never change to the state (just access .props directly in that case). If you have a state variable that will change eventually but starts with a value from .props, you don't even need a constructor call - these local variables are initialized after a call to the parent's constructor:
class FirstComponent extends React.Component {
state = {
x: this.props.initialX,
// You can even call functions and class methods:
y: this.someMethod(this.props.initialY),
};
}
This is a shorthand equivalent to the answer from @joews below. It seems to only work on more recent versions of es6 transpilers, I have had issues with it on some webpack setups. If this doesn't work for you, you can try adding the babel plugin babel-plugin-transform-class-properties
, or you can use the non-shorthand version by @joews below.
When is the @JsonProperty property used and what is it used for?
Adding the JsonProperty also ensures safety in case someone decides they want to change one of the property names not realizing the class in question will be serialized to a Json object. If they change the property name the JsonProperty ensures it will be used in the Json object, and not the property name.
How do I parse JSON in Android?
Android has all the tools you need to parse json built-in. Example follows, no need for GSON or anything like that.
Get your JSON:
Assume you have a json string
String result = "{\"someKey\":\"someValue\"}";
Create a JSONObject:
JSONObject jObject = new JSONObject(result);
If your json string is an array, e.g.:
String result = "[{\"someKey\":\"someValue\"}]"
then you should use JSONArray
as demonstrated below and not JSONObject
To get a specific string
String aJsonString = jObject.getString("STRINGNAME");
To get a specific boolean
boolean aJsonBoolean = jObject.getBoolean("BOOLEANNAME");
To get a specific integer
int aJsonInteger = jObject.getInt("INTEGERNAME");
To get a specific long
long aJsonLong = jObject.getLong("LONGNAME");
To get a specific double
double aJsonDouble = jObject.getDouble("DOUBLENAME");
To get a specific JSONArray:
JSONArray jArray = jObject.getJSONArray("ARRAYNAME");
To get the items from the array
for (int i=0; i < jArray.length(); i++)
{
try {
JSONObject oneObject = jArray.getJSONObject(i);
// Pulling items from the array
String oneObjectsItem = oneObject.getString("STRINGNAMEinTHEarray");
String oneObjectsItem2 = oneObject.getString("anotherSTRINGNAMEINtheARRAY");
} catch (JSONException e) {
// Oops
}
}
How to access parent Iframe from JavaScript
Old question, but I just had this same issue and found a way to get the iframe. It's simply a matter of iterating through the parent window's frames[] array and testing each frame's contentWindow against the window in which your code is running. Example:
var arrFrames = parent.document.getElementsByTagName("IFRAME");
for (var i = 0; i < arrFrames.length; i++) {
if (arrFrames[i].contentWindow === window) alert("yay!");
}
Or, using jQuery:
parent.$("iframe").each(function(iel, el) {
if(el.contentWindow === window) alert("got it");
});
This method saves assigning an ID to each iframe, which is good in your case as they are dynamically created. I couldn't find a more direct way, since you can't get the iframe element using window.parent - it goes straight to the parent window element (skipping the iframe). So looping through them seems the only way, unless you want to use IDs.
AngularJS Error: Cross origin requests are only supported for protocol schemes: http, data, chrome-extension, https
If you are using this in chrome/chromium browser(ex: in Ubuntu 14.04), You can use one of the below command to tackle this issue.
ThinkPad-T430:~$ google-chrome --allow-file-access-from-files
ThinkPad-T430:~$ google-chrome --allow-file-access-from-files fileName.html
ThinkPad-T430:~$ chromium-browser --allow-file-access-from-files
ThinkPad-T430:~$ chromium-browser --allow-file-access-from-files fileName.html
This will allow you to load the file in chrome or chromium. If you have to do the same operation for windows you can add this switch in properties of the chrome shortcut or run it from cmd
with the flag. This operation is not allowed in Chrome, Opera, Internet Explorer by default. By default it works only in firefox and safari. Hence using this command will help you.
Alternately you can also host it on any web server (Example:Tomcat-java,NodeJS-JS,Tornado-Python, etc) based on what language you are comfortable with. This will work from any browser.
Java Command line arguments
Your main
method has a String[]
argument. That contain the arguments that have been passed to your applications (it's often called args
, but that's not a requirement).
Random number c++ in some range
Since nobody posted the modern C++ approach yet,
#include <iostream>
#include <random>
int main()
{
std::random_device rd; // obtain a random number from hardware
std::mt19937 gen(rd()); // seed the generator
std::uniform_int_distribution<> distr(25, 63); // define the range
for(int n=0; n<40; ++n)
std::cout << distr(gen) << ' '; // generate numbers
}
How do I create a URL shortener?
I keep incrementing an integer sequence per domain in the database and use Hashids to encode the integer into a URL path.
static hashids = Hashids(salt = "my app rocks", minSize = 6)
I ran a script to see how long it takes until it exhausts the character length. For six characters it can do 164,916,224
links and then goes up to seven characters. Bitly uses seven characters. Under five characters looks weird to me.
Hashids can decode the URL path back to a integer but a simpler solution is to use the entire short link sho.rt/ka8ds3
as a primary key.
Here is the full concept:
function addDomain(domain) {
table("domains").insert("domain", domain, "seq", 0)
}
function addURL(domain, longURL) {
seq = table("domains").where("domain = ?", domain).increment("seq")
shortURL = domain + "/" + hashids.encode(seq)
table("links").insert("short", shortURL, "long", longURL)
return shortURL
}
// GET /:hashcode
function handleRequest(req, res) {
shortURL = req.host + "/" + req.param("hashcode")
longURL = table("links").where("short = ?", shortURL).get("long")
res.redirect(301, longURL)
}
Convert a list of characters into a string
Use the join
method of the empty string to join all of the strings together with the empty string in between, like so:
>>> a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
>>> ''.join(a)
'abcd'
How do I dynamically set the selected option of a drop-down list using jQuery, JavaScript and HTML?
Your code works for me. When does addSalespersonOption
get called? There may be a problem with that call.
Also some of your html is a bit off (maybe copy/paste problem?), but that didn't seem to cause any problems. Your select should look like this:
<select id="salesperson">
<option value="">(select)</option>
</select>
instead of this:
<select id="salesperson" />
<option value"">(select)</option>
</select>
Edit: When does your options list get dynamically populated? Are you sure you are passing 'on'
for the defSales
value in your call to addSalespersonOption
? Try changing that code to this:
if (selected == "on") {
alert('setting default selected option to ' + text);
html = '<option value="'+value+'" selected="selected">'+text+'</option>';
}
and see if the alert happens and what is says if it does happen.
Edit: Working example of my testing (the error:undefined is from jsbin, not my code).
Why are the Level.FINE logging messages not showing?
Tried other variants, this can be proper
Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MyClass.class.getName());
Level level = Level.ALL;
for(Handler h : java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger("").getHandlers())
h.setLevel(level);
logger.setLevel(level);
// this must be shown
logger.fine("fine");
logger.info("info");
How to find the first and second maximum number?
OK I found it.
=LARGE($E$4:$E$9;A12)
=large(array, k)
Array Required. The array or range of data for which you want to determine the k-th largest value.
K Required. The position (from the largest) in the array or cell range of data to return.
Specifying trust store information in spring boot application.properties
Here my extended version of Oleksandr Shpota's answer, including the imports. The package org.apache.http.*
can be found in org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient
. I've commented the changes:
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.NoopHostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustSelfSignedStrategy;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContexts;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@Value("${http.client.ssl.key-store}")
private Resource keyStore;
@Value("${http.client.ssl.trust-store}")
private Resource trustStore;
// I use the same pw for both keystores:
@Value("${http.client.ssl.trust-store-password}")
private String keyStorePassword;
// wasn't able to provide this as a @Bean...:
private RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {
try {
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContexts.custom()
// keystore wasn't within the question's scope, yet it might be handy:
.loadKeyMaterial(
keyStore.getFile(),
keyStorePassword.toCharArray(),
keyStorePassword.toCharArray())
.loadTrustMaterial(
trustStore.getURL(),
keyStorePassword.toCharArray(),
// use this for self-signed certificates only:
new TrustSelfSignedStrategy())
.build();
HttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
// use NoopHostnameVerifier with caution, see https://stackoverflow.com/a/22901289/3890673
.setSSLSocketFactory(new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, new NoopHostnameVerifier()))
.build();
return new RestTemplate(new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory(httpClient));
} catch (IOException | GeneralSecurityException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
Best way to make WPF ListView/GridView sort on column-header clicking?
MSDN has an easy way to perform sorting on columns with up/down glyphs. The example isn't complete, though - they don't explain how to use the data templates for the glyphs. Below is what I got to work with my ListView. This works on .Net 4.
In your ListView, you have to specify an event handler to fire for a click on the GridViewColumnHeader. My ListView looks like this:
<ListView Name="results" GridViewColumnHeader.Click="results_Click">
<ListView.View>
<GridView>
<GridViewColumn DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Path=ContactName}">
<GridViewColumn.Header>
<GridViewColumnHeader Content="Contact Name" Padding="5,0,0,0" HorizontalContentAlignment="Left" MinWidth="150" Name="ContactName" />
</GridViewColumn.Header>
</GridViewColumn>
<GridViewColumn DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Path=PrimaryPhone}">
<GridViewColumn.Header>
<GridViewColumnHeader Content="Contact Number" Padding="5,0,0,0" HorizontalContentAlignment="Left" MinWidth="150" Name="PrimaryPhone"/>
</GridViewColumn.Header>
</GridViewColumn>
</GridView>
</ListView.View>
</ListView>
In your code behind, set up the code to handle the sorting:
// Global objects
BindingListCollectionView blcv;
GridViewColumnHeader _lastHeaderClicked = null;
ListSortDirection _lastDirection = ListSortDirection.Ascending;
// Header click event
void results_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
GridViewColumnHeader headerClicked =
e.OriginalSource as GridViewColumnHeader;
ListSortDirection direction;
if (headerClicked != null)
{
if (headerClicked.Role != GridViewColumnHeaderRole.Padding)
{
if (headerClicked != _lastHeaderClicked)
{
direction = ListSortDirection.Ascending;
}
else
{
if (_lastDirection == ListSortDirection.Ascending)
{
direction = ListSortDirection.Descending;
}
else
{
direction = ListSortDirection.Ascending;
}
}
string header = headerClicked.Column.Header as string;
Sort(header, direction);
if (direction == ListSortDirection.Ascending)
{
headerClicked.Column.HeaderTemplate =
Resources["HeaderTemplateArrowUp"] as DataTemplate;
}
else
{
headerClicked.Column.HeaderTemplate =
Resources["HeaderTemplateArrowDown"] as DataTemplate;
}
// Remove arrow from previously sorted header
if (_lastHeaderClicked != null && _lastHeaderClicked != headerClicked)
{
_lastHeaderClicked.Column.HeaderTemplate = null;
}
_lastHeaderClicked = headerClicked;
_lastDirection = direction;
}
}
// Sort code
private void Sort(string sortBy, ListSortDirection direction)
{
blcv.SortDescriptions.Clear();
SortDescription sd = new SortDescription(sortBy, direction);
blcv.SortDescriptions.Add(sd);
blcv.Refresh();
}
And then in your XAML, you need to add two DataTemplates that you specified in the sorting method:
<DataTemplate x:Key="HeaderTemplateArrowUp">
<DockPanel LastChildFill="True" Width="{Binding ActualWidth, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type GridViewColumnHeader}}}">
<Path x:Name="arrowUp" StrokeThickness="1" Fill="Gray" Data="M 5,10 L 15,10 L 10,5 L 5,10" DockPanel.Dock="Right" Width="20" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="5,0,5,0" SnapsToDevicePixels="True"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding }" />
</DockPanel>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="HeaderTemplateArrowDown">
<DockPanel LastChildFill="True" Width="{Binding ActualWidth, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type GridViewColumnHeader}}}">
<Path x:Name="arrowDown" StrokeThickness="1" Fill="Gray" Data="M 5,5 L 10,10 L 15,5 L 5,5" DockPanel.Dock="Right" Width="20" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="5,0,5,0" SnapsToDevicePixels="True"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding }" />
</DockPanel>
</DataTemplate>
Using the DockPanel
with LastChildFill
set to true will keep the glyph on the right of the header and let the label fill the rest of the space. I bound the DockPanel
width to the ActualWidth
of the GridViewColumnHeader
because my columns have no width, which lets them autofit to the content. I did set MinWidth
s on the columns, though, so that the glyph doesn't cover up the column title. The TextBlock Text
is set to an empty binding which displays the column name specified in the header.
How can I check which version of Angular I'm using?
For Angular 1 or 2 (but not for Angular 4+):
You can also open the console and go to the element tab on the developer tools of whatever browser you use.
Or
Type angular.version to access the Javascript object that holds angular version.
For Angular 4+ There is are the number of ways as listed below :
Write below code in the command prompt/or in the terminal in the VS Code.(up to 3)
- ng version or ng --version (Find the image for the reference)
- ng v
- ng -v
In the terminal you can find the angular version as shown in the attached image :
- You can also open the console and go to the element tab on the developer tools of whatever browser you use. As displayed in the below image :
- Find the package.json file, You will find all the installed dependencies and their version.
How to add 10 days to current time in Rails
Use
Time.now + 10.days
or even
10.days.from_now
Both definitely work. Are you sure you're in Rails and not just Ruby?
If you definitely are in Rails, where are you trying to run this from? Note that Active Support has to be loaded.
Max size of URL parameters in _GET
Ok, it seems that some versions of PHP have a limitation of length of GET params:
Please note that PHP setups with the suhosin patch installed will have
a default limit of 512 characters for get parameters. Although bad
practice, most browsers (including IE) supports URLs up to around 2000
characters, while Apache has a default of 8000.
To add support for long parameters with suhosin, add
suhosin.get.max_value_length = <limit>
in php.ini
Source: http://www.php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.get.php#101469
How to add a Try/Catch to SQL Stored Procedure
Error-Handling with SQL Stored Procedures
TRY
/CATCH
error handling can take place either within or outside of a procedure (or both). The examples below demonstrate error handling in both cases.
If you want to experiment further, you can fork the query on Stack Exchange Data Explorer.
(This uses a temporary stored procedure... we can't create regular SP's on SEDE, but the functionality is the same.)
--our Stored Procedure
create procedure #myProc as --we can only create #temporary stored procedures on SEDE.
begin
BEGIN TRY
print 'This is our Stored Procedure.'
print 1/0 --<-- generate a "Divide By Zero" error.
print 'We are not going to make it to this line.'
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
print 'This is the CATCH block within our Stored Procedure:'
+ ' Error Line #'+convert(varchar,ERROR_LINE())
+ ' of procedure '+isnull(ERROR_PROCEDURE(),'(Main)')
--print 1/0 --<-- generate another "Divide By Zero" error.
-- uncomment the line above to cause error within the CATCH ¹
END CATCH
end
go
--our MAIN code block:
BEGIN TRY
print 'This is our MAIN Procedure.'
execute #myProc --execute the Stored Procedure
--print 1/0 --<-- generate another "Divide By Zero" error.
-- uncomment the line above to cause error within the MAIN Procedure ²
print 'Now our MAIN sql code block continues.'
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
print 'This is the CATCH block for our MAIN sql code block:'
+ ' Error Line #'+convert(varchar,ERROR_LINE())
+ ' of procedure '+isnull(ERROR_PROCEDURE(),'(Main)')
END CATCH
Here's the result of running the above sql as-is:
This is our MAIN Procedure.
This is our Stored Procedure.
This is the CATCH block within our Stored Procedure: Error Line #5 of procedure #myProc
Now our MAIN sql code block continues.
¹ Uncommenting the "additional error line" from the Stored Procedure's CATCH block will produce:
This is our MAIN procedure.
This is our Stored Procedure.
This is the CATCH block within our Stored Procedure: Error Line #5 of procedure #myProc
This is the CATCH block for our MAIN sql code block: Error Line #13 of procedure #myProc
² Uncommenting the "additional error line" from the MAIN procedure will produce:
This is our MAIN Procedure.
This is our Stored Pprocedure.
This is the CATCH block within our Stored Procedure: Error Line #5 of procedure #myProc
This is the CATCH block for our MAIN sql code block: Error Line #4 of procedure (Main)
Use a single procedure for error handling
On topic of stored procedures and error handling, it can be helpful (and tidier) to use a single, dynamic, stored procedure to handle errors for multiple other procedures or code sections.
Here's an example:
--our error handling procedure
create procedure #myErrorHandling as
begin
print ' Error #'+convert(varchar,ERROR_NUMBER())+': '+ERROR_MESSAGE()
print ' occurred on line #'+convert(varchar,ERROR_LINE())
+' of procedure '+isnull(ERROR_PROCEDURE(),'(Main)')
if ERROR_PROCEDURE() is null --check if error was in MAIN Procedure
print '*Execution cannot continue after an error in the MAIN Procedure.'
end
go
create procedure #myProc as --our test Stored Procedure
begin
BEGIN TRY
print 'This is our Stored Procedure.'
print 1/0 --generate a "Divide By Zero" error.
print 'We will not make it to this line.'
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
execute #myErrorHandling
END CATCH
end
go
BEGIN TRY --our MAIN Procedure
print 'This is our MAIN Procedure.'
execute #myProc --execute the Stored Procedure
print '*The error halted the procedure, but our MAIN code can continue.'
print 1/0 --generate another "Divide By Zero" error.
print 'We will not make it to this line.'
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
execute #myErrorHandling
END CATCH
Example Output: (This query can be forked on SEDE here.)
This is our MAIN procedure.
This is our stored procedure.
Error #8134: Divide by zero error encountered.
occurred on line #5 of procedure #myProc
*The error halted the procedure, but our MAIN code can continue.
Error #8134: Divide by zero error encountered.
occurred on line #5 of procedure (Main)
*Execution cannot continue after an error in the MAIN procedure.
Documentation:
In the scope of a TRY
/CATCH
block, the following system functions can be used to obtain information about the error that caused the CATCH
block to be executed:
ERROR_NUMBER()
returns the number of the error.
ERROR_SEVERITY()
returns the severity.
ERROR_STATE()
returns the error state number.
ERROR_PROCEDURE()
returns the name of the stored procedure or trigger where the error occurred.
ERROR_LINE()
returns the line number inside the routine that caused the error.
ERROR_MESSAGE()
returns the complete text of the error message. The text includes the values supplied for any substitutable parameters, such as lengths, object names, or times.
(Source)
Note that there are two types of SQL errors: Terminal and Catchable. TRY
/CATCH
will [obviously] only catch the "Catchable" errors. This is one of a number of ways of learning more about your SQL errors, but it probably the most useful.
It's "better to fail now" (during development) compared to later because, as Homer says . . .
Python - Create list with numbers between 2 values?
Every answer above assumes range is of positive numbers only. Here is the solution to return list of consecutive numbers where arguments can be any (positive or negative), with the possibility to set optional step value (default = 1).
def any_number_range(a,b,s=1):
""" Generate consecutive values list between two numbers with optional step (default=1)."""
if (a == b):
return a
else:
mx = max(a,b)
mn = min(a,b)
result = []
# inclusive upper limit. If not needed, delete '+1' in the line below
while(mn < mx + 1):
# if step is positive we go from min to max
if s > 0:
result.append(mn)
mn += s
# if step is negative we go from max to min
if s < 0:
result.append(mx)
mx += s
return result
For instance, standard command list(range(1,-3))
returns empty list []
, while this function will return [-3,-2,-1,0,1]
Updated: now step may be negative. Thanks @Michael for his comment.
Soft keyboard open and close listener in an activity in Android
public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.mainactivity);
attachKeyboardListeners();
....
yourEditText1.setOnFocusChangeListener(new OnFocusChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
if (hasFocus) {
yourEditText2.setVisibility(View.GONE);
yourEditText3.setVisibility(View.GONE);
yourEditText4.setVisibility(View.GONE);
yourEditText5.setVisibility(View.GONE);
} else {
yourEditText2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
yourEditText3.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
yourEditText4.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
yourEditText5.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
}
}
});
}
}
Send data from javascript to a mysql database
The other posters are correct you cannot connect to MySQL directly from javascript.
This is because JavaScript is at client side & mysql is server side.
So your best bet is to use ajax to call a handler as quoted above if you can let us know what language your project is in we can better help you ie php/java/.net
If you project is using php then the example from Merlyn is a good place to start, I would personally use jquery.ajax() to cut down you code and have a better chance of less cross browser issues.
http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.ajax/
What is the difference between localStorage, sessionStorage, session and cookies?
This is an extremely broad scope question, and a lot of the pros/cons will be contextual to the situation.
In all cases, these storage mechanisms will be specific to an individual browser on an individual computer/device. Any requirement to store data on an ongoing basis across sessions will need to involve your application server side - most likely using a database, but possibly XML or a text/CSV file.
localStorage, sessionStorage, and cookies are all client storage solutions. Session data is held on the server where it remains under your direct control.
localStorage and sessionStorage
localStorage and sessionStorage are relatively new APIs (meaning, not all legacy browsers will support them) and are near identical (both in APIs and capabilities) with the sole exception of persistence. sessionStorage (as the name suggests) is only available for the duration of the browser session (and is deleted when the tab or window is closed) - it does, however, survive page reloads (source DOM Storage guide - Mozilla Developer Network).
Clearly, if the data you are storing needs to be available on an ongoing basis then localStorage is preferable to sessionStorage - although you should note both can be cleared by the user so you should not rely on the continuing existence of data in either case.
localStorage and sessionStorage are perfect for persisting non-sensitive data needed within client scripts between pages (for example: preferences, scores in games). The data stored in localStorage and sessionStorage can easily be read or changed from within the client/browser so should not be relied upon for storage of sensitive or security-related data within applications.
Cookies
This is also true for cookies, these can be trivially tampered with by the user, and data can also be read from them in plain text - so if you are wanting to store sensitive data then the session is really your only option. If you are not using SSL, cookie information can also be intercepted in transit, especially on an open wifi.
On the positive side cookies can have a degree of protection applied from security risks like Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)/Script injection by setting an HTTP only flag which means modern (supporting) browsers will prevent access to the cookies and values from JavaScript (this will also prevent your own, legitimate, JavaScript from accessing them). This is especially important with authentication cookies, which are used to store a token containing details of the user who is logged on - if you have a copy of that cookie then for all intents and purposes you become that user as far as the web application is concerned, and have the same access to data and functionality the user has.
As cookies are used for authentication purposes and persistence of user data, all cookies valid for a page are sent from the browser to the server for every request to the same domain - this includes the original page request, any subsequent Ajax requests, all images, stylesheets, scripts, and fonts. For this reason, cookies should not be used to store large amounts of information. The browser may also impose limits on the size of information that can be stored in cookies. Typically cookies are used to store identifying tokens for authentication, session, and advertising tracking. The tokens are typically not human readable information in and of themselves, but encrypted identifiers linked to your application or database.
localStorage vs. sessionStorage vs. Cookies
In terms of capabilities, cookies, sessionStorage, and localStorage only allow you to store strings - it is possible to implicitly convert primitive values when setting (these will need to be converted back to use them as their type after reading) but not Objects or Arrays (it is possible to JSON serialise them to store them using the APIs). Session storage will generally allow you to store any primitives or objects supported by your Server Side language/framework.
Client-side vs. Server-side
As HTTP is a stateless protocol - web applications have no way of identifying a user from previous visits on returning to the web site - session data usually relies on a cookie token to identify the user for repeat visits (although rarely URL parameters may be used for the same purpose). Data will usually have a sliding expiry time (renewed each time the user visits), and depending on your server/framework data will either be stored in-process (meaning data will be lost if the web server crashes or is restarted) or externally in a state server or database. This is also necessary when using a web-farm (more than one server for a given website).
As session data is completely controlled by your application (server side) it is the best place for anything sensitive or secure in nature.
The obvious disadvantage of server-side data is scalability - server resources are required for each user for the duration of the session, and that any data needed client side must be sent with each request. As the server has no way of knowing if a user navigates to another site or closes their browser, session data must expire after a given time to avoid all server resources being taken up by abandoned sessions. When using session data you should, therefore, be aware of the possibility that data will have expired and been lost, especially on pages with long forms. It will also be lost if the user deletes their cookies or switches browsers/devices.
Some web frameworks/developers use hidden HTML inputs to persist data from one page of a form to another to avoid session expiration.
localStorage, sessionStorage, and cookies are all subject to "same-origin" rules which means browsers should prevent access to the data except the domain that set the information to start with.
For further reading on client storage technologies see Dive Into Html 5.
invalid target release: 1.7
In IntelliJ IDEA this happened to me when I imported a project that had been working fine and running with Java 1.7. I apparently hadn't notified IntelliJ that java 1.7 had been installed on my machine, and it wasn't finding my $JAVA_HOME
.
On a Mac, this is resolved by:
Right clicking on the module | Module Settings | Project
and adding the 1.7 SDK by selecting "New" in the Project SDK.
Then go to the main IntelliJ IDEA menu | Preferences | Maven | Runner
and select the correct JRE. In my case it updated correctly Use Project SDK, which was now 1.7.
C# "internal" access modifier when doing unit testing
Keep using private by default. If a member shouldn't be exposed beyond that type, it shouldn't be exposed beyond that type, even to within the same project. This keeps things safer and tidier - when you're using the object, it's clearer which methods you're meant to be able to use.
Having said that, I think it's reasonable to make naturally-private methods internal for test purposes sometimes. I prefer that to using reflection, which is refactoring-unfriendly.
One thing to consider might be a "ForTest" suffix:
internal void DoThisForTest(string name)
{
DoThis(name);
}
private void DoThis(string name)
{
// Real implementation
}
Then when you're using the class within the same project, it's obvious (now and in the future) that you shouldn't really be using this method - it's only there for test purposes. This is a bit hacky, and not something I do myself, but it's at least worth consideration.
Bulk package updates using Conda
Before you proceed to conda update --all
command, first update conda with conda update conda
command if you haven't update it for a long time. It happent to me (Python 2.7.13 on Anaconda 64 bits).
adding 30 minutes to datetime php/mysql
Dominc has the right idea, but put the calculation on the other side of the expression.
SELECT * FROM my_table WHERE endTime < DATE_SUB(CONVERT_TZ(NOW(), @@global.time_zone, 'GMT'), INTERVAL 30 MINUTE)
This has the advantage that you're doing the 30 minute calculation once instead of on every row. That also means MySQL can use the index on that column. Both of thse give you a speedup.
How to hide Bootstrap modal with javascript?
I ran into what I believe was a similar issue. The $('#myModal').modal('hide');
is likely running through that function and hits the line
if (!this.isShown || e.isDefaultPrevented()) return
The issue is that the value isShown may be undefined even if the modal is displayed and the value should be true. I've modified the bootstrap code slightly to the following
if (!(typeof this.isShown == 'undefined') && (!this.isShown || e.isDefaultPrevented())) return
This seemed to resolve the issue for the most part. If the backdrop still remains you could always add a call to manually remove it after the hide call $('.modal-backdrop').remove();
. Not ideal at all but does work.
make arrayList.toArray() return more specific types
public static <E> E[] arrayListToTypedArray(List<E> list) {
if (list == null) {
return null;
}
int noItems = list.size();
if (noItems == 0) {
return null;
}
E[] listAsTypedArray;
E typeHelper = list.get(0);
try {
Object o = Array.newInstance(typeHelper.getClass(), noItems);
listAsTypedArray = (E[]) o;
for (int i = 0; i < noItems; i++) {
Array.set(listAsTypedArray, i, list.get(i));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
return listAsTypedArray;
}
How to save/restore serializable object to/from file?
You can use JsonConvert from Newtonsoft library.
To serialize an object and write to a file in json format:
File.WriteAllText(filePath, JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj));
And to deserialize it back into object:
var obj = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ObjType>(File.ReadAllText(filePath));
How to make sure that a certain Port is not occupied by any other process
You can use "netstat" to check whether a port is available or not.
Use the netstat -anp | find "port number"
command to find whether a port is occupied by an another process or not. If it is occupied by an another process, it will show the process id of that process.
You have to put : before port number to get the actual output
Ex
netstat -anp | find ":8080"
What is the difference between exit(0) and exit(1) in C?
exit(0)
behave like return 0
in main()
function, exit(1)
behave like return 1
. The standard is, that main
function return 0
, if program ended successfully while non-zero value means that program was terminated with some kind of error.
What is the default Jenkins password?
When installing Jenkins from AWS Marketplace . . .
"A default user "admin"with the instance-id as password is created to secure the Jenkins instance."
On the AWS Console for EC2, with the instance selected, choose the "Usage Instructions" tab:
"AWS Marketplace Usage Instructions
Latest Versions: 2.19.4.2
A default user "admin"with the instance-id as password is created to secure the Jenkins instance. Once the instance is started, copy the public DNS hostname of the server in the AWS Management Console and enter it in your web browser. The welcome screen allows you to request a trial license, start and evaluation, enter a license key, or connect to your instance to Operations Center. Once the license step is done, your instance is fully functional. We recommend enabling security and backups. You can connect with SSH to the server using the "ubuntu"linux user. The JENKINS_HOME is located under "/var/lib/jenkins". Jenkins listens on the following ports: * HTTP 80: through HAProxy, can be configured to use HTTPS:443 instead * Jenkins SSH 2222: primarily for the CloudBees Git Validated Merge Plugin * Jenkins JNLP 10000: communication from Jenkins agents or Jenkins CLI configured to use JNLP protocol. Not exposed by default on security groups."
How to replace a set of tokens in a Java String?
It depends of where the actual data that you want to replace is located. You might have a Map like this:
Map<String, String> values = new HashMap<String, String>();
containing all the data that can be replaced. Then you can iterate over the map and change everything in the String as follows:
String s = "Your String with [Fields]";
for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : values.entrySet()) {
s = s.replaceAll("\\[" + e.getKey() + "\\]", e.getValue());
}
You could also iterate over the String and find the elements in the map. But that is a little bit more complicated because you need to parse the String searching for the []. You could do it with a regular expression using Pattern and Matcher.
How to find the statistical mode?
I case your observations are classes from Real numbers and you expect that the mode to be 2.5 when your observations are 2, 2, 3, and 3 then you could estimate the mode with mode = l1 + i * (f1-f0) / (2f1 - f0 - f2)
where l1..lower limit of most frequent class, f1..frequency of most frequent class, f0..frequency of classes before most frequent class, f2..frequency of classes after most frequent class and i..Class interval as given e.g. in 1, 2, 3:
#Small Example
x <- c(2,2,3,3) #Observations
i <- 1 #Class interval
z <- hist(x, breaks = seq(min(x)-1.5*i, max(x)+1.5*i, i), plot=F) #Calculate frequency of classes
mf <- which.max(z$counts) #index of most frequent class
zc <- z$counts
z$breaks[mf] + i * (zc[mf] - zc[mf-1]) / (2*zc[mf] - zc[mf-1] - zc[mf+1]) #gives you the mode of 2.5
#Larger Example
set.seed(0)
i <- 5 #Class interval
x <- round(rnorm(100,mean=100,sd=10)/i)*i #Observations
z <- hist(x, breaks = seq(min(x)-1.5*i, max(x)+1.5*i, i), plot=F)
mf <- which.max(z$counts)
zc <- z$counts
z$breaks[mf] + i * (zc[mf] - zc[mf-1]) / (2*zc[mf] - zc[mf-1] - zc[mf+1]) #gives you the mode of 99.5
In case you want the most frequent level and you have more than one most frequent level you can get all of them e.g. with:
x <- c(2,2,3,5,5)
names(which(max(table(x))==table(x)))
#"2" "5"
HTML form with multiple "actions"
As @AliK mentioned, this can be done easily by looking at the value of the submit buttons.
When you submit a form, unset variables will evaluate false. If you set both submit buttons to be part of the same form, you can just check and see which button has been set.
HTML:
<form action="handle_user.php" method="POST" />
<input type="submit" value="Save" name="save" />
<input type="submit" value="Submit for Approval" name="approve" />
</form>
PHP
if($_POST["save"]) {
//User hit the save button, handle accordingly
}
//You can do an else, but I prefer a separate statement
if($_POST["approve"]) {
//User hit the Submit for Approval button, handle accordingly
}
EDIT
If you'd rather not change your PHP setup, try this:
http://pastebin.com/j0GUF7MV
This is the JavaScript method @AliK was reffering to.
Related:
How to add smooth scrolling to Bootstrap's scroll spy function
If you download the jquery easing plugin (check it out),then you just have to add this to your main.js file:
$('a.smooth-scroll').on('click', function(event) {
var $anchor = $(this);
$('html, body').stop().animate({
scrollTop: $($anchor.attr('href')).offset().top + 20
}, 1500, 'easeInOutExpo');
event.preventDefault();
});
and also dont forget to add the smooth-scroll class to your a tags like this:
<li><a href="#about" class="smooth-scroll">About Us</a></li>
What is the difference between HTTP_HOST and SERVER_NAME in PHP?
If you want to check through a server.php or whatever, you want to call it with the following:
<?php
phpinfo(INFO_VARIABLES);
?>
or
<?php
header("Content-type: text/plain");
print_r($_SERVER);
?>
Then access it with all the valid URLs for your site and check out the difference.
installing JDK8 on Windows XP - advapi32.dll error
With JRE 8 on XP there is another way - to use MSI to deploy package.
- Install JRE 8 x86 on a PC with supported OS
- Copy
c:\Users[USER]\AppData\LocalLow\Sun\Java\jre1.8.0\jre1.8.0.msi and Data1.cab
to XP PC and run
jre1.8.0.msi
or (silent way, usable in batch file etc..)
for %%I in ("*.msi") do if exist "%%I" msiexec.exe /i %%I /qn EULA=0 SKIPLICENSE=1 PROG=0 ENDDIALOG=0
Updating the value of data attribute using jQuery
I want to change the width and height of a div. data attributes did not change it. Instead I use:
var size = $("#theme_photo_size").val().split("x");
$("#imageupload_img").width(size[0]);
$("#imageupload_img").attr("data-width", size[0]);
$("#imageupload_img").height(size[1]);
$("#imageupload_img").attr("data-height", size[1]);
be careful:
$("#imageupload_img").data("height", size[1]); //did not work
did not set it
$("#imageupload_img").attr("data-height", size[1]); // yes it worked!
this has set it.
Concatenate two PySpark dataframes
I would solve this in this way:
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
df_1.createOrReplaceTempView("tab_1")
df_2.createOrReplaceTempView("tab_2")
df_concat=spark.sql("select tab_1.id,tab_1.uniform,tab_1.normal,tab_2.normal_2 from tab_1 tab_1 left join tab_2 tab_2 on tab_1.uniform=tab_2.uniform\
union\
select tab_2.id,tab_2.uniform,tab_1.normal,tab_2.normal_2 from tab_2 tab_2 left join tab_1 tab_1 on tab_1.uniform=tab_2.uniform")
df_concat.show()
PANIC: Broken AVD system path. Check your ANDROID_SDK_ROOT value
????????!???avd????????
I tried all these method above, and I still get the error, and I wonder if it's because my avd directory contains chinese charactor. so I change The default avd directory by the following steps, and it worked.
1. create a folder whose path doesn't contain non-ascii character
2. copy or cut the default avd folder $HOME/.android
below the folder you just created
3. add PATH ADNDROID_SDK_HOME
, and the Android studio will find avd below $ADNDROID_SDK_HOME/.android/avd
finally it worked out! :>
What's the HTML to have a horizontal space between two objects?
Well, this is probably frowned upon but you can make a 1px transparent image, then size it as needed in between text.
Some text <img src="spacer.png" height="1px" width="10px"> Some more text
I've run into this issue when one or two spaces just wasn't enough for my design sensibilities.
When should the xlsm or xlsb formats be used?
Just for posterity, here's the text from several external sources regarding the Excel file formats. Some of these have been mentioned in other answers to this question but without reproducing the essential content.
1. From Doug Mahugh, August 22, 2006:
...the new XLSB binary format. Like Open XML, it’s a
full-fidelity file format that can store anything you can create in
Excel, but the XLSB format is optimized for performance in ways that
aren’t possible with a pure XML format.
The XLSB format (also sometimes referred to as BIFF12, as in “binary
file format for Office 12”) uses the same Open Packaging Convention
used by the Open XML formats and XPS. So it’s basically a ZIP
container, and you can open it with any ZIP tool to see what’s inside.
But instead of .XML parts within the package, you’ll find .BIN parts...
This article also refers to documentation about the BIN format, too lengthy to reproduce here.
2. From MSDN Archive, August 29, 2006 which in turn cites an already-missing blog post regarding the XLSB format:
Even though we’ve done a lot of work to make sure that our XML formats
open quickly and efficiently, this binary format is still more
efficient for Excel to open and save, and can lead to some performance
improvements for workbooks that contain a lot of data, or that would
require a lot of XML parsing during the Open process. (In fact, we’ve
found that the new binary format is faster than the old XLS format in
many cases.) Also, there is no macro-free version of this file format
– all XLSB files can contain macros (VBA and XLM). In all other
respects, it is functionally equivalent to the XML file format above:
File size – file size of both formats is approximately the same, since
both formats are saved to disk using zip compression Architecture –
both formats use the same packaging structure, and both have the same
part-level structures. Feature support – both formats support exactly
the same feature set Runtime performance – once loaded into memory,
the file format has no effect on application/calculation speed
Converters – both formats will have identical converter support
PHP Date Format to Month Name and Year
You could use:
echo date('F Y', strtotime('20130814'));
which should do the trick.
Edit: You have a date which is in a string format. To be able to format it nicelt, you first need to change it into a date itself - which is where strtotime comes in. It is a fantastic feature that converts almost any plausible expression of a date into a date itself. Then we can actually use the date() function to format the output into what you want.
Choosing line type and color in Gnuplot 4.0
Edit: Sorry, this won't work for you. I just remembered the line color thing is in 4.2. I ran into this problem in the past and my fix was to upgrade gnuplot.
You can control the color with set style line as well. "lt 3" will give you a dashed line while "lt 1" will give you a solid line. To add color, you can use "lc rgb 'color'". This should do what you need:
set style line 1 lt 1 lw 3 pt 3 lc rgb "red"
set style line 2 lt 3 lw 3 pt 3 lc rgb "red"
set style line 3 lt 1 lw 3 pt 3 lc rgb "blue"
set style line 4 lt 3 lw 3 pt 3 lc rgb "blue"
Create a mocked list by mockito
OK, this is a bad thing to be doing. Don't mock a list; instead, mock the individual objects inside the list. See Mockito: mocking an arraylist that will be looped in a for loop for how to do this.
Also, why are you using PowerMock? You don't seem to be doing anything that requires PowerMock.
But the real cause of your problem is that you are using when
on two different objects, before you complete the stubbing. When you call when
, and provide the method call that you are trying to stub, then the very next thing you do in either Mockito OR PowerMock is to specify what happens when that method is called - that is, to do the thenReturn
part. Each call to when
must be followed by one and only one call to thenReturn
, before you do any more calls to when
. You made two calls to when
without calling thenReturn
- that's your error.