Using @angular/forms
when you use a <form>
tag it automatically creates a FormGroup
.
For every contained ngModel
tagged <input>
it will create a FormControl
and add it into the FormGroup
created above; this FormControl
will be named into the FormGroup
using attribute name
.
Example:
<form #f="ngForm">
<input type="text" [(ngModel)]="firstFieldVariable" name="firstField">
<span>{{ f.controls['firstField']?.value }}</span>
</form>
Said this, the answer to your question follows.
When you mark it as standalone: true
this will not happen (it will not be added to the FormGroup
).
Reference: https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/9230#issuecomment-228116474
Maybe you have to try getActivity().getSupportActionBar().setTitle()
if you are using support_v7.
SJLJ (setjmp/longjmp): – available for 32 bit and 64 bit – not “zero-cost”: even if an exception isn’t thrown, it incurs a minor performance penalty (~15% in exception heavy code) – allows exceptions to traverse through e.g. windows callbacks
DWARF (DW2, dwarf-2) – available for 32 bit only – no permanent runtime overhead – needs whole call stack to be dwarf-enabled, which means exceptions cannot be thrown over e.g. Windows system DLLs.
SEH (zero overhead exception) – will be available for 64-bit GCC 4.8.
source: https://wiki.qt.io/MinGW-64-bit
Your JavaScript would have to be defined within a PHP-parsed file.
For example, in index.php you could place
<?php
$time = time();
?>
<script>
document.write(<?php echo $time; ?>);
</script>
I too got the same error, problem in my case is I included the column name in GROUP BY
clause and it caused this error. So removed the column from GROUP BY
clause and it worked!!!
I like the explanation From EdX (Microsoft: DEV210x Introduction to C++) for a similar problem:
"The enum represents the literal values of days as integers. Referring to the numeric types table, you see that an int takes 4 bytes of memory. 7 days x 4 bytes each would require 28 bytes of memory if the entire enum were stored but the compiler only uses a single element of the enum, therefore the size in memory is actually 4 bytes."
As it may happens that the default branch of your submodules are not master
(which happens a lot in my case), this is how I automate the full Git submodules upgrades:
git submodule init
git submodule update
git submodule foreach 'git fetch origin; git checkout $(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD); git reset --hard origin/$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD); git submodule update --recursive; git clean -dfx'
I think this way helps you...
var name=[];
var age=[];
name.push('sulfikar');
age.push('24');
var ent={};
for(var i=0;i<name.length;i++)
{
ent.name=name[i];
ent.age=age[i];
}
JSON.Stringify(ent);
final keyword in the method input parameter is not needed. Java creates a copy of the reference to the object, so putting final on it doesn't make the object final but just the reference, which doesn't make sense
replace() does not operate in-place, you need to assign its result to something. Also, for a more concise syntax, you could supplant your for loop with a one-liner: hello_no_spaces = map(lambda x: x.replace(' ', ''), hello)
You have a misplaced closing brace before the return
statement.
Can em.flush() cause any harm when using it within a transaction?
Yes, it may hold locks in the database for a longer duration than necessary.
Generally, When using JPA you delegates the transaction management to the container (a.k.a CMT - using @Transactional annotation on business methods) which means that a transaction is automatically started when entering the method and commited / rolled back at the end. If you let the EntityManager handle the database synchronization, sql statements execution will be only triggered just before the commit, leading to short lived locks in database. Otherwise your manually flushed write operations may retain locks between the manual flush and the automatic commit which can be long according to remaining method execution time.
Notes that some operation automatically triggers a flush : executing a native query against the same session (EM state must be flushed to be reachable by the SQL query), inserting entities using native generated id (generated by the database, so the insert statement must be triggered thus the EM is able to retrieve the generated id and properly manage relationships)
As of Room 2.2.0 released October 2019, you can specify a Target Entity for updates. Then if the update parameter is different, Room will only update the partial entity columns. An example for the OP question will show this a bit more clearly.
@Update(entity = Tour::class)
fun update(obj: TourUpdate)
@Entity
public class TourUpdate {
@ColumnInfo(name = "id")
public long id;
@ColumnInfo(name = "endAddress")
private String endAddress;
}
Notice you have to a create a new partial entity called TourUpdate, along with your real Tour entity in the question. Now when you call update with a TourUpdate object, it will update endAddress and leave the startAddress value the same. This works perfect for me for my usecase of an insertOrUpdate method in my DAO that updates the DB with new remote values from the API but leaves the local app data in the table alone.
See this example, initializes the map to "San Diego, CA".
Uses the Google Maps Javascript API v3 Geocoder to translate the address into coordinates that can be displayed on the map.
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"/>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
<title>Google Maps JavaScript API v3 Example: Geocoding Simple</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?sensor=false"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var geocoder;
var map;
var address ="San Diego, CA";
function initialize() {
geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(-34.397, 150.644);
var myOptions = {
zoom: 8,
center: latlng,
mapTypeControl: true,
mapTypeControlOptions: {style: google.maps.MapTypeControlStyle.DROPDOWN_MENU},
navigationControl: true,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
};
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), myOptions);
if (geocoder) {
geocoder.geocode( { 'address': address}, function(results, status) {
if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
if (status != google.maps.GeocoderStatus.ZERO_RESULTS) {
map.setCenter(results[0].geometry.location);
var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow(
{ content: '<b>'+address+'</b>',
size: new google.maps.Size(150,50)
});
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: results[0].geometry.location,
map: map,
title:address
});
google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function() {
infowindow.open(map,marker);
});
} else {
alert("No results found");
}
} else {
alert("Geocode was not successful for the following reason: " + status);
}
});
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body style="margin:0px; padding:0px;" onload="initialize()">
<div id="map_canvas" style="width:100%; height:100%">
</body>
</html>
working code snippet:
var geocoder;
var map;
var address = "San Diego, CA";
function initialize() {
geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
var latlng = new google.maps.LatLng(-34.397, 150.644);
var myOptions = {
zoom: 8,
center: latlng,
mapTypeControl: true,
mapTypeControlOptions: {
style: google.maps.MapTypeControlStyle.DROPDOWN_MENU
},
navigationControl: true,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
};
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), myOptions);
if (geocoder) {
geocoder.geocode({
'address': address
}, function(results, status) {
if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
if (status != google.maps.GeocoderStatus.ZERO_RESULTS) {
map.setCenter(results[0].geometry.location);
var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
content: '<b>' + address + '</b>',
size: new google.maps.Size(150, 50)
});
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: results[0].geometry.location,
map: map,
title: address
});
google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function() {
infowindow.open(map, marker);
});
} else {
alert("No results found");
}
} else {
alert("Geocode was not successful for the following reason: " + status);
}
});
}
}
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);
_x000D_
html,
body,
#map_canvas {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
_x000D_
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyCkUOdZ5y7hMm0yrcCQoCvLwzdM6M8s5qk"></script>
<div id="map_canvas" ></div>
_x000D_
$(this).closest('ul').attr('id');
Using source or $0 will not give you the real path of your script. You could use the process id of the script to retrieve its real path
ls -l /proc/$$/fd |
grep "255 ->" |
sed -e 's/^.\+-> //'
I am using this script and it has always served me well :)
I posted a general approach for troubleshooting the "DLL load failed" problem in this post on Windows systems. For reference:
Use the DLL dependency analyzer Dependencies to analyze
<Your Python Dir>\Lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.pyd
and determine the exact missing DLL (indicated by a?
beside the DLL). The path of the .pyd file is based on the TensorFlow 1.9 GPU version that I installed. I am not sure if the name and path is the same in other TensorFlow versions.Look for information of the missing DLL and install the appropriate package to resolve the problem.
DECLARE @ADate Date, @ATime Time, @ADateTime Datetime
SELECT @ADate = '2010-02-20', @ATime = '18:53:00.0000000'
SET @ADateTime = CAST (
CONVERT(Varchar(10), @ADate, 112) + ' ' +
CONVERT(Varchar(8), @ATime) AS DateTime)
SELECT @ADateTime [A nice datetime :)]
This will render you a valid result.
You can also use the java.util.Scanner class.
private static void readFileWithScanner() {
File file = new File("path/to/your/file/file.txt");
Scanner scan = null;
try {
scan = new Scanner(file);
while (scan.hasNextLine()) {
String line = scan.nextLine();
String[] lineArray = line.split(",");
// do something with lineArray, such as instantiate an object
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
scan.close();
}
}
We must define the behavior configuration to REST endpoint
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="restfulBehavior">
<webHttp defaultOutgoingResponseFormat="Json" defaultBodyStyle="Wrapped" automaticFormatSelectionEnabled="False" />
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
and also to a service
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
After the behaviors, next step is the bindings. For example basicHttpBinding to SOAP endpoint and webHttpBinding to REST.
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="soapService" />
</basicHttpBinding>
<webHttpBinding>
<binding name="jsonp" crossDomainScriptAccessEnabled="true" />
</webHttpBinding>
</bindings>
Finally we must define the 2 endpoint in the service definition. Attention for the address="" of endpoint, where to REST service is not necessary nothing.
<services>
<service name="ComposerWcf.ComposerService">
<endpoint address="" behaviorConfiguration="restfulBehavior" binding="webHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="jsonp" name="jsonService" contract="ComposerWcf.Interface.IComposerService" />
<endpoint address="soap" binding="basicHttpBinding" name="soapService" contract="ComposerWcf.Interface.IComposerService" />
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" name="metadata" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
</service>
</services>
In Interface of the service we define the operation with its attributes.
namespace ComposerWcf.Interface
{
[ServiceContract]
public interface IComposerService
{
[OperationContract]
[WebInvoke(Method = "GET", UriTemplate = "/autenticationInfo/{app_id}/{access_token}", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json,
RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Wrapped)]
Task<UserCacheComplexType_RootObject> autenticationInfo(string app_id, string access_token);
}
}
Joining all parties, this will be our WCF system.serviceModel definition.
<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="restfulBehavior">
<webHttp defaultOutgoingResponseFormat="Json" defaultBodyStyle="Wrapped" automaticFormatSelectionEnabled="False" />
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="soapService" />
</basicHttpBinding>
<webHttpBinding>
<binding name="jsonp" crossDomainScriptAccessEnabled="true" />
</webHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<protocolMapping>
<add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https" />
</protocolMapping>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
<services>
<service name="ComposerWcf.ComposerService">
<endpoint address="" behaviorConfiguration="restfulBehavior" binding="webHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="jsonp" name="jsonService" contract="ComposerWcf.Interface.IComposerService" />
<endpoint address="soap" binding="basicHttpBinding" name="soapService" contract="ComposerWcf.Interface.IComposerService" />
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" name="metadata" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
</service>
</services>
</system.serviceModel>
To test the both endpoint, we can use WCFClient to SOAP and PostMan to REST.
You can use :set mouse&
in the vim command line to enable copy/paste of text selected using the mouse. You can then simply use the middle mouse button or shiftinsert to paste it.
The other answers here are very much correct, and valuable. But sometimes you just want simple: to get a plain old parsed value at directive instantiation, without needing updates, and without messing with isolate scope. For instance, it can be handy to provide a declarative payload into your directive as an array or hash-object in the form:
my-directive-name="['string1', 'string2']"
In that case, you can cut to the chase and just use a nice basic angular.$eval(attr.attrName)
.
element.val("value = "+angular.$eval(attr.value));
Working Fiddle.
I use this method:
<form name='test' method=post action='sendme.php'>
<input type=text name='test1'>
<input type=button value='send' onClick='document.test.submit()'>
<input type=image src='spacer.gif'> <!-- <<<< this is the secret! -->
</form>
Basically, I just add an invisible input of type image (where "spacer.gif" is a 1x1 transparent gif).
In this way, I can submit this form either with the 'send' button or simply by pressing enter on the keyboard.
This is the trick!
Unirest library simplifies this a lot. If you want to use it, you have to install unirest
npm package. Then your code could look like this:
unirest.get("http://graph.facebook.com/517267866/?fields=picture")
.send()
.end(response=> {
if (response.ok) {
console.log("Got a response: ", response.body.picture)
} else {
console.log("Got an error: ", response.error)
}
})
If I understand clearly, you want to do this programatically. Then, you could use the onTouchEvent method of View
, and create a MotionEvent
with the coordinates you need.
Add:
using System.Linq;
to the top of your file.
And then:
Car[] carList = ...
var carMake =
from item in carList
where item.Model == "bmw"
select item.Make;
or if you prefer the fluent syntax:
var carMake = carList
.Where(item => item.Model == "bmw")
.Select(item => item.Make);
Things to pay attention to:
item.Make
in the select
clause instead if s.Make
as in your code.item
and .Model
in your where
clauseTo be able to use it like that, you need to return this
. Without the return, fadeOut('slow'), will not get an object to perform that operation on.
I.e.:
$.fn.idle = function(time)
{
var o = $(this);
o.queue(function()
{
setTimeout(function()
{
o.dequeue();
}, time);
});
return this; //****
}
Then do this:
$('.notice').fadeIn().idle(2000).fadeOut('slow');
You could specify the dtype directly when constructing the DataFrame:
>>> df = pd.DataFrame(index=range(0,4),columns=['A'], dtype='float')
>>> df.dtypes
A float64
dtype: object
Specifying the dtype forces Pandas to try creating the DataFrame with that type, rather than trying to infer it.
I had to make the following changes for the popover to position below with some overlap and to show the arrow correctly.
js
case 'bottom-right':
tp = {top: pos.top + pos.height + 10, left: pos.left + pos.width - 40}
break
css
.popover.bottom-right .arrow {
left: 20px; /* MODIFIED */
margin-left: -11px;
border-top-width: 0;
border-bottom-color: #999;
border-bottom-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
top: -11px;
}
.popover.bottom-right .arrow:after {
top: 1px;
margin-left: -10px;
border-top-width: 0;
border-bottom-color: #ffffff;
}
This can be extended for arrow locations elsewhere .. enjoy!
HTML: text/html
, full-stop.
XHTML: application/xhtml+xml
, or only if following HTML compatbility guidelines, text/html
. See the W3 Media Types Note.
XML: text/xml
, application/xml
(RFC 2376).
There are also many other media types based around XML, for example application/rss+xml
or image/svg+xml
. It's a safe bet that any unrecognised but registered ending in +xml
is XML-based. See the IANA list for registered media types ending in +xml
.
(For unregistered x-
types, all bets are off, but you'd hope +xml
would be respected.)
You can solve it like this:
git reset --hard sha
where sha
e.g.: 85a108ec5d8443626c690a84bc7901195d19c446
You can get the desired sha with the command:
git log
Here it is:
s = "123"
try:
i = int(s)
except ValueError as verr:
pass # do job to handle: s does not contain anything convertible to int
except Exception as ex:
pass # do job to handle: Exception occurred while converting to int
The above answers do not fully answer the question (specifically the millisec part). My solution to this is to use gettimeofday before strftime. Note the care to avoid rounding millisec to "1000". This is based on Hamid Nazari's answer.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <math.h>
int main() {
char buffer[26];
int millisec;
struct tm* tm_info;
struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
millisec = lrint(tv.tv_usec/1000.0); // Round to nearest millisec
if (millisec>=1000) { // Allow for rounding up to nearest second
millisec -=1000;
tv.tv_sec++;
}
tm_info = localtime(&tv.tv_sec);
strftime(buffer, 26, "%Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S", tm_info);
printf("%s.%03d\n", buffer, millisec);
return 0;
}
At least on Oracle they are all the same: http://www.oracledba.co.uk/tips/count_speed.htm
I believe I have found a solution to this, the key is the DATE() function in mysql, which converts a DateTime into just Date:
DB::table('page_views')
->select(DB::raw('DATE(created_at) as date'), DB::raw('count(*) as views'))
->groupBy('date')
->get();
However, this is not really an Laravel Eloquent solution, since this is a raw query.The following is what I came up with in Eloquent-ish syntax. The first where clause uses carbon dates to compare.
$visitorTraffic = PageView::where('created_at', '>=', \Carbon\Carbon::now->subMonth())
->groupBy('date')
->orderBy('date', 'DESC')
->get(array(
DB::raw('Date(created_at) as date'),
DB::raw('COUNT(*) as "views"')
));
Update December 2012 (19 months later):
The blog post "Jin Mingjian: Eclipse Darker Theme" mentions this GitHub repo "eclipse themes - darker":
The big fun is that, the codes are minimized by using Eclipse4 platform technologies like dependency injection.
It proves that again, the concise codes and advanced features could be achieved by contributing or extending with the external form (like library, framework).
New language is not necessary just for this kind of purpose.
Update July 2012 (14 months later):
With the latest Eclipse4.2 (June 2012, "Juno") release, you can implement what I originally described below: a CSS-based fully dark theme for Eclipse.
See the article by Lars Vogel in "Eclipse 4 is beautiful – Create your own Eclipse 4 theme":
If you want to play with it, you only need to write a plug-in, create a CSS file and use the
org.eclipse.e4.ui.css.swt.theme
extension point to point to your file.
If you export your plug-in, place it in the “dropins” folder of your Eclipse installation and your styling is available.
Original answer: August 2011
With Eclipse 3.x, theme is only for the editors, as you can see in the site "Eclipse Color Themes".
Anything around that is managed by windows system colors.
That is what you need to change to have any influence on Eclipse global colors around editors.
Eclipse 4 will provide much advance theme options: See "Eclipse 4.0 – So you can theme me Part 1" and "Eclipse 4.0 RCP: Dynamic CSS Theme Switching".
It seems that IDLE changes its current working dir to location of the script that is executed, while when running the script using cmd doesn't do that and it leaves CWD as it is.
To change current working dir to the one containing your script you can use:
import os
os.chdir(os.path.dirname(__file__))
print(os.getcwd())
The __file__
variable is available only if you execute script from file, and it contains path to the file. More on it here: Python __file__ attribute absolute or relative?
I was facing some difficulties with an environment variable that is with custom name (not with container name /port convention for KAPACITOR_BASE_URL and KAPACITOR_ALERTS_ENDPOINT). If we give service name in this case it wouldn't resolve the ip as
KAPACITOR_BASE_URL: http://kapacitor:9092
In above http://[**kapacitor**]:9092
would not resolve to http://172.20.0.2:9092
I resolved the static IPs issues using subnetting configurations.
version: "3.3"
networks:
frontend:
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.20.0.0/24
services:
db:
image: postgres:9.4.4
networks:
frontend:
ipv4_address: 172.20.0.5
ports:
- "5432:5432"
volumes:
- postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
redis:
image: redis:latest
networks:
frontend:
ipv4_address: 172.20.0.6
ports:
- "6379"
influxdb:
image: influxdb:latest
ports:
- "8086:8086"
- "8083:8083"
volumes:
- ../influxdb/influxdb.conf:/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
- ../influxdb/inxdb:/var/lib/influxdb
networks:
frontend:
ipv4_address: 172.20.0.4
environment:
INFLUXDB_HTTP_AUTH_ENABLED: "false"
INFLUXDB_ADMIN_ENABLED: "true"
INFLUXDB_USERNAME: "db_username"
INFLUXDB_PASSWORD: "12345678"
INFLUXDB_DB: db_customers
kapacitor:
image: kapacitor:latest
ports:
- "9092:9092"
networks:
frontend:
ipv4_address: 172.20.0.2
depends_on:
- influxdb
volumes:
- ../kapacitor/kapacitor.conf:/etc/kapacitor/kapacitor.conf
- ../kapacitor/kapdb:/var/lib/kapacitor
environment:
KAPACITOR_INFLUXDB_0_URLS_0: http://influxdb:8086
web:
build: .
environment:
RAILS_ENV: $RAILS_ENV
command: bundle exec rails s -b 0.0.0.0
ports:
- "3000:3000"
networks:
frontend:
ipv4_address: 172.20.0.3
links:
- db
- kapacitor
depends_on:
- db
volumes:
- .:/var/app/current
environment:
DATABASE_URL: postgres://postgres@db
DATABASE_USERNAME: postgres
DATABASE_PASSWORD: postgres
INFLUX_URL: http://influxdb:8086
INFLUX_USER: db_username
INFLUX_PWD: 12345678
KAPACITOR_BASE_URL: http://172.20.0.2:9092
KAPACITOR_ALERTS_ENDPOINT: http://172.20.0.3:3000
volumes:
postgres_data:
If you want to avoid collisions you may want to use a secure hash like SHA-256. There are several JavaScript SHA-256 implementations.
I wrote tests to compare several hash implementations, see https://github.com/brillout/test-javascript-hash-implementations.
Or go to http://brillout.github.io/test-javascript-hash-implementations/, to run the tests.
Your getElementById
is looking for an element with id "myclass", but in your html the id of the DIV is showhide
. Change to:
<script>
function changeclass() {
var NAME = document.getElementById("showhide")
NAME.className="mynewclass"
}
</script>
Unless you are trying to target a different element with the id "myclass", then you need to make sure such an element exists.
regular expression normally uses * and + in theory of language. I encounter the same bug while executing the line code
re.split("*",text)
to solve it, it needs to include \ before * and +
re.split("\*",text)
It is possible but not the way you have it.
You have to add a no-args constructor to the base class and that's it!
public abstract class A {
private String name;
public A(){
this.name = getName();
}
public abstract String getName();
public String toString(){
return "simple class name: " + this.getClass().getSimpleName() + " name:\"" + this.name + "\"";
}
}
class B extends A {
public String getName(){
return "my name is B";
}
public static void main( String [] args ) {
System.out.println( new C() );
}
}
class C extends A {
public String getName() {
return "Zee";
}
}
When you don't add a constructor ( any ) to a class the compiler add the default no arg contructor for you.
When the defualt no arg calls to super(); and since you don't have it in the super class you get that error message.
That's about the question it self.
Now, expanding the answer:
Are you aware that creating a subclass ( behavior ) to specify different a different value ( data ) makes no sense??!!! I hope you do.
If the only thing that is changes is the "name" then a single class parametrized is enough!
So you don't need this:
MyClass a = new A("A");
MyClass b = new B("B");
MyClass c = new C("C");
MyClass d = new D("D");
or
MyClass a = new A(); // internally setting "A" "B", "C" etc.
MyClass b = new B();
MyClass c = new C();
MyClass d = new D();
When you can write this:
MyClass a = new MyClass("A");
MyClass b = new MyClass("B");
MyClass c = new MyClass("C");
MyClass d = new MyClass("D");
If I were to change the method signature of the BaseClass constructor, I would have to change all the subclasses.
Well that's why inheritance is the artifact that creates HIGH coupling, which is undesirable in OO systems. It should be avoided and perhaps replaced with composition.
Think if you really really need them as subclass. That's why you see very often interfaces used insted:
public interface NameAware {
public String getName();
}
class A implements NameAware ...
class B implements NameAware ...
class C ... etc.
Here B and C could have inherited from A which would have created a very HIGH coupling among them, by using interfaces the coupling is reduced, if A decides it will no longer be "NameAware" the other classes won't broke.
Of course, if you want to reuse behavior this won't work.
If you want to fix vbs associations type
regsvr32 vbscript.dll
regsvr32 jscript.dll
regsvr32 wshext.dll
regsvr32 wshom.ocx
regsvr32 wshcon.dll
regsvr32 scrrun.dll
Also if you can't use vbs due to management then convert your script to a vb.net program which is designed to be easy, is easy, and takes 5 minutes.
Big difference is functions and subs are both called using brackets rather than just functions.
So the compilers are installed on all computers with .NET installed.
See this article here on how to make a .NET exe. Note the sample is for a scripting host. You can't use this, you have to put your vbs code in as .NET code.
If you serialize the object that you have, you can do something like this by using "System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute" on every property that you want to be specified as an attribute in your model, which in my opinion is a lot easier:
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType = true)]
public class UserNode
{
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute()]
public string userName { get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute()]
public string passWord { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
public class LoginNode
{
public UserNode id { get; set; }
}
Then you just serialize to XML an instance of LoginNode called "Login", and that's it!
Here you have a few examples to serialize and object to XML, but I would suggest to create an extension method in order to be reusable for other objects.
I improved this function from @kamil-p solution. I ignored seconds compare . You can add seconds logic to this function by attention your using.
Work only for "HH:mm" time format.
function compareTime(str1, str2){
if(str1 === str2){
return 0;
}
var time1 = str1.split(':');
var time2 = str2.split(':');
if(eval(time1[0]) > eval(time2[0])){
return 1;
} else if(eval(time1[0]) == eval(time2[0]) && eval(time1[1]) > eval(time2[1])) {
return 1;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
example
alert(compareTime('8:30','11:20'));
Thanks to @kamil-p
See
error_log
— Send an error message somewhereExample
error_log("You messed up!", 3, "/var/tmp/my-errors.log");
You can customize error handling with your own error handlers to call this function for you whenever an error or warning or whatever you need to log occurs. For additional information, please refer to the Chapter Error Handling in the PHP Manual
You can use numpy.shape
.
import numpy as np
x = np.array([[1, 2],[3, 4],[5, 6]])
Result:
>>> x
array([[1, 2],
[3, 4],
[5, 6]])
>>> np.shape(x)
(3, 2)
First value in the tuple is number rows = 3; second value in the tuple is number of columns = 2.
Using a template trigger:
<Style x:Key="ButtonStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="White"></Setter>
...
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}">
<ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Border>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="White"/>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
From the api on GridLayout:
The container is divided into equal-sized rectangles, and one component is placed in each rectangle.
Try using FlowLayout or GridBagLayout for your set size to be meaningful. Also, @Serplat is correct. You need to use setPreferredSize( Dimension ) instead of setSize( int, int ).
JPanel displayPanel = new JPanel();
// JPanel displayPanel = new JPanel( new GridLayout( 4, 2 ) );
// JPanel displayPanel = new JPanel( new BorderLayout() );
// JPanel displayPanel = new JPanel( new GridBagLayout() );
JTextField titleText = new JTextField( "title" );
titleText.setPreferredSize( new Dimension( 200, 24 ) );
// For FlowLayout and GridLayout, uncomment:
displayPanel.add( titleText );
// For BorderLayout, uncomment:
// displayPanel.add( titleText, BorderLayout.NORTH );
// For GridBagLayout, uncomment:
// displayPanel.add( titleText, new GridBagConstraints( 0, 0, 1, 1, 1.0,
// 1.0, GridBagConstraints.CENTER, GridBagConstraints.NONE,
// new Insets( 0, 0, 0, 0 ), 0, 0 ) );
You can use any of these two:
return redirect()->back()->withInput(Input::all())->with('message', 'Some message');
Or,
return redirect('url_goes_here')->withInput(Input::all())->with('message', 'Some message');
Use the setAttribute property. Note in example that if select 1 apply the readonly attribute on textbox, otherwise remove the attribute readonly.
http://jsfiddle.net/baqxz7ym/2/
document.getElementById("box1").onchange = function(){
if(document.getElementById("box1").value == 1) {
document.getElementById("codigo").setAttribute("readonly", true);
} else {
document.getElementById("codigo").removeAttribute("readonly");
}
};
<input type="text" name="codigo" id="codigo"/>
<select id="box1">
<option value="0" >0</option>
<option value="1" >1</option>
<option value="2" >2</option>
</select>
line=`sed -n 2p myfile`
echo $line
<input type="checkbox" id="something" />
$("#something").click( function(){
if( $(this).is(':checked') ) alert("checked");
});
Edit: Doing this will not catch when the checkbox changes for other reasons than a click, like using the keyboard. To avoid this problem, listen to change
instead of click
.
For checking/unchecking programmatically, take a look at Why isn't my checkbox change event triggered?
Try this, works like charm, gives the date you have selected. onsubmit form try to get this value:-
var date = $("#scheduleDate").datepicker({ dateFormat: 'dd,MM,yyyy' }).val();
Short php algorithm to return all combinations of k elements from n (binomial coefficent) based on java solution:
$array = array(1,2,3,4,5);
$array_result = NULL;
$array_general = NULL;
function combinations($array, $len, $start_position, $result_array, $result_len, &$general_array)
{
if($len == 0)
{
$general_array[] = $result_array;
return;
}
for ($i = $start_position; $i <= count($array) - $len; $i++)
{
$result_array[$result_len - $len] = $array[$i];
combinations($array, $len-1, $i+1, $result_array, $result_len, $general_array);
}
}
combinations($array, 3, 0, $array_result, 3, $array_general);
echo "<pre>";
print_r($array_general);
echo "</pre>";
The same solution but in javascript:
var newArray = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
var arrayResult = [];
var arrayGeneral = [];
function combinations(newArray, len, startPosition, resultArray, resultLen, arrayGeneral) {
if(len === 0) {
var tempArray = [];
resultArray.forEach(value => tempArray.push(value));
arrayGeneral.push(tempArray);
return;
}
for (var i = startPosition; i <= newArray.length - len; i++) {
resultArray[resultLen - len] = newArray[i];
combinations(newArray, len-1, i+1, resultArray, resultLen, arrayGeneral);
}
}
combinations(newArray, 3, 0, arrayResult, 3, arrayGeneral);
console.log(arrayGeneral);
SELECT *
FROM t1
JOIN t2 USING (id, date)
perhaps you'll need to use INNEER JOIN or where t2.id is not null if you want results only matching both conditions
You need to encode it yourself by escaping strings with URLEncoder and joining them with "="
and "&"
. Or you can use FormEncoder from Mimecraft which gives you a handy builder.
FormEncoding fe = new FormEncoding.Builder()
.add("name", "Lorem Ipsum")
.add("occupation", "Filler Text")
.build();
Just get the millisecond timestamp and add 20 minutes to it:
twentyMinutesLater = new Date(currentDate.getTime() + (20*60*1000))
Here is a very simple way to do it by hand. You could also use the <algorithm>
, as Peter suggests.
#include <iostream>
int find(int arr[], int len, int seek)
{
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
{
if (arr[i] == seek) return i;
}
return -1;
}
int main()
{
int arr[ 5 ] = { 4, 1, 3, 2, 6 };
int x = find(arr,5,3);
std::cout << x << std::endl;
}
Configuration config = System.Web.Configuration.WebConfigurationManager.OpenWebConfiguration("~");
ConnectionStringsSection section = config.GetSection("connectionStrings") as ConnectionStringsSection;
//section.SectionInformation.UnprotectSection();
section.SectionInformation.ProtectSection("DataProtectionConfigurationProvider");
config.Save();
I had same problem when i making on jetty server and compiling new .war file by ANT. You should make same version of jdk/jre compiler and build path (for example jdk 1.6v33, jdk 1.7, ....) after you have to set Java Compiler as was written before.
I did everything and still not working. The solution was delete the compiled .class files and target of generated war file and now its working:)
Since AngularJS does not have directive DOM manipulations as jQuery does, a proper way to modify attributes of one element will be using directive. Through link function of a directive, you have access to both element and its attributes.
Wrapping you whole input inside one directive, you can still introduce ng-model's methods through controller property.
This method will help to decouple the logic of ngmodel with placeholder from controller. If there is no logic between them, you can definitely go as Wagner Francisco said.
can you try it once...
String dob="your date String";
String dobis=null;
final DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MMM-dd");
final Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
try {
if(dob!=null && !dob.isEmpty() && dob != "")
{
c.setTime(df.parse(dob));
int month=c.get(Calendar.MONTH);
month=month+1;
dobis=c.get(Calendar.YEAR)+"-"+month+"-"+c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
}
}
Put autocmd commands based on the file suffix in your ~/.vimrc
autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.c,*.h,*.java set noic cin noexpandtab
autocmd BufRead,BufNewFile *.pl syntax on
The commands you're looking for are probably ts= and sw=
Deleting the node folder and restarting works for me(run npm install after restarting)
The query you are after will be
SELECT word FROM table WHERE word NOT LIKE '%a%' AND word NOT LIKE '%b%'
The first problem with your script is that you have to put a space after the [
.
Type type [
to see what is really happening. It should tell you that [
is an alias to test
command, so [ ]
in bash is not some special syntax for conditionals, it is just a command on its own. What you should prefer in bash is [[ ]]
. This common pitfall is greatly explained here and here.
Another problem is that you didn't quote "$f"
which might become a problem later. This is explained here
You can use arithmetic expressions in if
, so you don't have to use [ ]
or [[ ]]
at all in some cases. More info here
Also there's no need to use \n
in every echo
, because echo
places newlines by default. If you want TWO newlines to appear, then use echo -e 'start\n'
or echo $'start\n'
. This $''
syntax is explained here
To make it completely perfect you should place --
before arbitrary filenames, otherwise rm
might treat it as a parameter if the file name starts with dashes. This is explained here.
So here's your script:
#!/bin/bash
echo "start"
for f in *.jpg
do
fname="${f##*/}"
echo "fname is $fname"
if (( fname % 2 == 1 )); then
echo "removing $fname"
rm -- "$f"
fi
done
I really like the concise and functional code provided by azrafe7. So, I have changed it a little bit to convert it to an extension method:
public static class StringExtensions
{
public static string RemoveDiacritics(this string text)
{
const string SINGLEBYTE_LATIN_ASCII_ENCODING = "ISO-8859-8";
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text))
{
return string.Empty;
}
return Encoding.ASCII.GetString(
Encoding.GetEncoding(SINGLEBYTE_LATIN_ASCII_ENCODING).GetBytes(text));
}
}
In Tomcat 7 with these changes, i'm able to access myAPP
at /
and ROOT
at /ROOT
<Context path="" docBase="myAPP"/>
<Context path="ROOT" docBase="ROOT"/>
Add above to the <Host>
section in server.xml
I don't see why you are grouping here.
Try this:
var maxValue = table.Max(x => x.Status)
var result = table.First(x => x.Status == maxValue);
An alternate approach that would iterate table
only once would be this:
var result = table.OrderByDescending(x => x.Status).First();
This is helpful if table
is an IEnumerable<T>
that is not present in memory or that is calculated on the fly.
Assuming you have the list of values to update in an Excel spreadsheet with config_value in column A1 and config_name in B1 you can easily write up the query there using an Excel formula like
=CONCAT("UPDATE config SET config_value = ","'",A1,"'", " WHERE config_name = ","'",B1,"'")
When I tried @PaulSamsotha's solution with Jersey client 2.21.1, there was 400 error. It worked when I added following in my client code:
MediaType contentType = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_TYPE;
contentType = Boundary.addBoundary(contentType);
Response response = t.request()
.post(Entity.entity(multipartEntity, contentType));
instead of hardcoded MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA
in POST request call.
The reason this is needed is because when you use a different Connector (like Apache) for the Jersey Client, it is unable to alter outbound headers, which is required to add a boundary to the Content-Type. This limitation is explained in the Jersey Client docs. So if you want to use a different Connector, then you need to manually create the boundary.
Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('BMI CALCULATOR'),
),
body: Container(
height: 200,
width: 170,
margin: EdgeInsets.all(15),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Color(
0xFF1D1E33,
),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(5),
),
),
);
This worked for me and I think this is the most basic solution which involves the least setup possible:
ipconfig
to get your ip address.
Note this ip address. It should be something like "192.168.1.2" which is the value to the right of IPv4 Address field as shown in below format:Wireless LAN adapter Wi-Fi:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : ffff::ffff:ffff:ffff:ffad%14
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.2
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
npm start <IP obtained in step 1:3000>
e.g. npm start 192.168.1.2:3000
<your_ip:3000>
i.e. 192.168.1.2:3000
and you will see your website.You're trying to invoke an instance method on the class it self.
You should do:
Random rand = new Random();
int a = 0 ;
while (!done) {
int a = rand.nextInt(10) ;
....
Instead
As I told you here stackoverflow.com/questions/2694470/whats-wrong...
A lot of these answers overly complicated and also missing how to use variables. This is how you would do it more simply on standard Linux system (as previously mentioned the date command would have to be adjusted for Mac Users) :
Sample script:
#!/bin/bash
orig="Apr 28 07:50:01"
epoch=$(date -d "${orig}" +"%s")
epoch_to_date=$(date -d @$epoch +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
echo "RESULTS:"
echo "original = $orig"
echo "epoch conv = $epoch"
echo "epoch to human readable time stamp = $epoch_to_date"
Results in :
RESULTS:
original = Apr 28 07:50:01
epoch conv = 1524916201
epoch to human readable time stamp = 20180428_075001
Or as a function :
# -- Converts from human to epoch or epoch to human, specifically "Apr 28 07:50:01" human.
# typeset now=$(date +"%s")
# typeset now_human_date=$(convert_cron_time "human" "$now")
function convert_cron_time() {
case "${1,,}" in
epoch)
# human to epoch (eg. "Apr 28 07:50:01" to 1524916201)
echo $(date -d "${2}" +"%s")
;;
human)
# epoch to human (eg. 1524916201 to "Apr 28 07:50:01")
echo $(date -d "@${2}" +"%b %d %H:%M:%S")
;;
esac
}
You can also use DateTime class:
$time1 = new DateTime('09:00:59');
$time2 = new DateTime('09:01:00');
$interval = $time1->diff($time2);
echo $interval->format('%s second(s)');
Result:
1 second(s)
PHPSESSID
reveals you are using PHP. If you don't want this you can easily change the name using the session.name
in your php.ini file or using the session_name()
function.
Call the is_path_exists_or_creatable()
function defined below.
Strictly Python 3. That's just how we roll.
The question of "How do I test pathname validity and, for valid pathnames, the existence or writability of those paths?" is clearly two separate questions. Both are interesting, and neither have received a genuinely satisfactory answer here... or, well, anywhere that I could grep.
vikki's answer probably hews the closest, but has the remarkable disadvantages of:
We're gonna fix all that.
Before hurling our fragile meat suits into the python-riddled moshpits of pain, we should probably define what we mean by "pathname validity." What defines validity, exactly?
By "pathname validity," we mean the syntactic correctness of a pathname with respect to the root filesystem of the current system – regardless of whether that path or parent directories thereof physically exist. A pathname is syntactically correct under this definition if it complies with all syntactic requirements of the root filesystem.
By "root filesystem," we mean:
/
).%HOMEDRIVE%
, the colon-suffixed drive letter containing the current Windows installation (typically but not necessarily C:
).The meaning of "syntactic correctness," in turn, depends on the type of root filesystem. For ext4
(and most but not all POSIX-compatible) filesystems, a pathname is syntactically correct if and only if that pathname:
\x00
in Python). This is a hard requirement for all POSIX-compatible filesystems.'a'*256
in Python). A path component is a longest substring of a pathname containing no /
character (e.g., bergtatt
, ind
, i
, and fjeldkamrene
in the pathname /bergtatt/ind/i/fjeldkamrene
).Syntactic correctness. Root filesystem. That's it.
Validating pathnames in Python is surprisingly non-intuitive. I'm in firm agreement with Fake Name here: the official os.path
package should provide an out-of-the-box solution for this. For unknown (and probably uncompelling) reasons, it doesn't. Fortunately, unrolling your own ad-hoc solution isn't that gut-wrenching...
O.K., it actually is. It's hairy; it's nasty; it probably chortles as it burbles and giggles as it glows. But what you gonna do? Nuthin'.
We'll soon descend into the radioactive abyss of low-level code. But first, let's talk high-level shop. The standard os.stat()
and os.lstat()
functions raise the following exceptions when passed invalid pathnames:
FileNotFoundError
.WindowsError
whose winerror
attribute is 123
(i.e., ERROR_INVALID_NAME
).'\x00'
), instances of TypeError
.OSError
whose errcode
attribute is:
errno.ERANGE
. (This appears to be an OS-level bug, otherwise referred to as "selective interpretation" of the POSIX standard.)errno.ENAMETOOLONG
.Crucially, this implies that only pathnames residing in existing directories are validatable. The os.stat()
and os.lstat()
functions raise generic FileNotFoundError
exceptions when passed pathnames residing in non-existing directories, regardless of whether those pathnames are invalid or not. Directory existence takes precedence over pathname invalidity.
Does this mean that pathnames residing in non-existing directories are not validatable? Yes – unless we modify those pathnames to reside in existing directories. Is that even safely feasible, however? Shouldn't modifying a pathname prevent us from validating the original pathname?
To answer this question, recall from above that syntactically correct pathnames on the ext4
filesystem contain no path components (A) containing null bytes or (B) over 255 bytes in length. Hence, an ext4
pathname is valid if and only if all path components in that pathname are valid. This is true of most real-world filesystems of interest.
Does that pedantic insight actually help us? Yes. It reduces the larger problem of validating the full pathname in one fell swoop to the smaller problem of only validating all path components in that pathname. Any arbitrary pathname is validatable (regardless of whether that pathname resides in an existing directory or not) in a cross-platform manner by following the following algorithm:
/troldskog/faren/vild
into the list ['', 'troldskog', 'faren', 'vild']
)./troldskog
) .os.stat()
or os.lstat()
. If that pathname and hence that component is invalid, this call is guaranteed to raise an exception exposing the type of invalidity rather than a generic FileNotFoundError
exception. Why? Because that pathname resides in an existing directory. (Circular logic is circular.)Is there a directory guaranteed to exist? Yes, but typically only one: the topmost directory of the root filesystem (as defined above).
Passing pathnames residing in any other directory (and hence not guaranteed to exist) to os.stat()
or os.lstat()
invites race conditions, even if that directory was previously tested to exist. Why? Because external processes cannot be prevented from concurrently removing that directory after that test has been performed but before that pathname is passed to os.stat()
or os.lstat()
. Unleash the dogs of mind-fellating insanity!
There exists a substantial side benefit to the above approach as well: security. (Isn't that nice?) Specifically:
Front-facing applications validating arbitrary pathnames from untrusted sources by simply passing such pathnames to
os.stat()
oros.lstat()
are susceptible to Denial of Service (DoS) attacks and other black-hat shenanigans. Malicious users may attempt to repeatedly validate pathnames residing on filesystems known to be stale or otherwise slow (e.g., NFS Samba shares); in that case, blindly statting incoming pathnames is liable to either eventually fail with connection timeouts or consume more time and resources than your feeble capacity to withstand unemployment.
The above approach obviates this by only validating the path components of a pathname against the root directory of the root filesystem. (If even that's stale, slow, or inaccessible, you've got larger problems than pathname validation.)
Lost? Great. Let's begin. (Python 3 assumed. See "What Is Fragile Hope for 300, leycec?")
import errno, os
# Sadly, Python fails to provide the following magic number for us.
ERROR_INVALID_NAME = 123
'''
Windows-specific error code indicating an invalid pathname.
See Also
----------
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/system-error-codes--0-499-
Official listing of all such codes.
'''
def is_pathname_valid(pathname: str) -> bool:
'''
`True` if the passed pathname is a valid pathname for the current OS;
`False` otherwise.
'''
# If this pathname is either not a string or is but is empty, this pathname
# is invalid.
try:
if not isinstance(pathname, str) or not pathname:
return False
# Strip this pathname's Windows-specific drive specifier (e.g., `C:\`)
# if any. Since Windows prohibits path components from containing `:`
# characters, failing to strip this `:`-suffixed prefix would
# erroneously invalidate all valid absolute Windows pathnames.
_, pathname = os.path.splitdrive(pathname)
# Directory guaranteed to exist. If the current OS is Windows, this is
# the drive to which Windows was installed (e.g., the "%HOMEDRIVE%"
# environment variable); else, the typical root directory.
root_dirname = os.environ.get('HOMEDRIVE', 'C:') \
if sys.platform == 'win32' else os.path.sep
assert os.path.isdir(root_dirname) # ...Murphy and her ironclad Law
# Append a path separator to this directory if needed.
root_dirname = root_dirname.rstrip(os.path.sep) + os.path.sep
# Test whether each path component split from this pathname is valid or
# not, ignoring non-existent and non-readable path components.
for pathname_part in pathname.split(os.path.sep):
try:
os.lstat(root_dirname + pathname_part)
# If an OS-specific exception is raised, its error code
# indicates whether this pathname is valid or not. Unless this
# is the case, this exception implies an ignorable kernel or
# filesystem complaint (e.g., path not found or inaccessible).
#
# Only the following exceptions indicate invalid pathnames:
#
# * Instances of the Windows-specific "WindowsError" class
# defining the "winerror" attribute whose value is
# "ERROR_INVALID_NAME". Under Windows, "winerror" is more
# fine-grained and hence useful than the generic "errno"
# attribute. When a too-long pathname is passed, for example,
# "errno" is "ENOENT" (i.e., no such file or directory) rather
# than "ENAMETOOLONG" (i.e., file name too long).
# * Instances of the cross-platform "OSError" class defining the
# generic "errno" attribute whose value is either:
# * Under most POSIX-compatible OSes, "ENAMETOOLONG".
# * Under some edge-case OSes (e.g., SunOS, *BSD), "ERANGE".
except OSError as exc:
if hasattr(exc, 'winerror'):
if exc.winerror == ERROR_INVALID_NAME:
return False
elif exc.errno in {errno.ENAMETOOLONG, errno.ERANGE}:
return False
# If a "TypeError" exception was raised, it almost certainly has the
# error message "embedded NUL character" indicating an invalid pathname.
except TypeError as exc:
return False
# If no exception was raised, all path components and hence this
# pathname itself are valid. (Praise be to the curmudgeonly python.)
else:
return True
# If any other exception was raised, this is an unrelated fatal issue
# (e.g., a bug). Permit this exception to unwind the call stack.
#
# Did we mention this should be shipped with Python already?
Done. Don't squint at that code. (It bites.)
Testing the existence or creatability of possibly invalid pathnames is, given the above solution, mostly trivial. The little key here is to call the previously defined function before testing the passed path:
def is_path_creatable(pathname: str) -> bool:
'''
`True` if the current user has sufficient permissions to create the passed
pathname; `False` otherwise.
'''
# Parent directory of the passed path. If empty, we substitute the current
# working directory (CWD) instead.
dirname = os.path.dirname(pathname) or os.getcwd()
return os.access(dirname, os.W_OK)
def is_path_exists_or_creatable(pathname: str) -> bool:
'''
`True` if the passed pathname is a valid pathname for the current OS _and_
either currently exists or is hypothetically creatable; `False` otherwise.
This function is guaranteed to _never_ raise exceptions.
'''
try:
# To prevent "os" module calls from raising undesirable exceptions on
# invalid pathnames, is_pathname_valid() is explicitly called first.
return is_pathname_valid(pathname) and (
os.path.exists(pathname) or is_path_creatable(pathname))
# Report failure on non-fatal filesystem complaints (e.g., connection
# timeouts, permissions issues) implying this path to be inaccessible. All
# other exceptions are unrelated fatal issues and should not be caught here.
except OSError:
return False
Done and done. Except not quite.
There exists a caveat. Of course there does.
As the official os.access()
documentation admits:
Note: I/O operations may fail even when
os.access()
indicates that they would succeed, particularly for operations on network filesystems which may have permissions semantics beyond the usual POSIX permission-bit model.
To no one's surprise, Windows is the usual suspect here. Thanks to extensive use of Access Control Lists (ACL) on NTFS filesystems, the simplistic POSIX permission-bit model maps poorly to the underlying Windows reality. While this (arguably) isn't Python's fault, it might nonetheless be of concern for Windows-compatible applications.
If this is you, a more robust alternative is wanted. If the passed path does not exist, we instead attempt to create a temporary file guaranteed to be immediately deleted in the parent directory of that path – a more portable (if expensive) test of creatability:
import os, tempfile
def is_path_sibling_creatable(pathname: str) -> bool:
'''
`True` if the current user has sufficient permissions to create **siblings**
(i.e., arbitrary files in the parent directory) of the passed pathname;
`False` otherwise.
'''
# Parent directory of the passed path. If empty, we substitute the current
# working directory (CWD) instead.
dirname = os.path.dirname(pathname) or os.getcwd()
try:
# For safety, explicitly close and hence delete this temporary file
# immediately after creating it in the passed path's parent directory.
with tempfile.TemporaryFile(dir=dirname): pass
return True
# While the exact type of exception raised by the above function depends on
# the current version of the Python interpreter, all such types subclass the
# following exception superclass.
except EnvironmentError:
return False
def is_path_exists_or_creatable_portable(pathname: str) -> bool:
'''
`True` if the passed pathname is a valid pathname on the current OS _and_
either currently exists or is hypothetically creatable in a cross-platform
manner optimized for POSIX-unfriendly filesystems; `False` otherwise.
This function is guaranteed to _never_ raise exceptions.
'''
try:
# To prevent "os" module calls from raising undesirable exceptions on
# invalid pathnames, is_pathname_valid() is explicitly called first.
return is_pathname_valid(pathname) and (
os.path.exists(pathname) or is_path_sibling_creatable(pathname))
# Report failure on non-fatal filesystem complaints (e.g., connection
# timeouts, permissions issues) implying this path to be inaccessible. All
# other exceptions are unrelated fatal issues and should not be caught here.
except OSError:
return False
Note, however, that even this may not be enough.
Thanks to User Access Control (UAC), the ever-inimicable Windows Vista and all subsequent iterations thereof blatantly lie about permissions pertaining to system directories. When non-Administrator users attempt to create files in either the canonical C:\Windows
or C:\Windows\system32
directories, UAC superficially permits the user to do so while actually isolating all created files into a "Virtual Store" in that user's profile. (Who could have possibly imagined that deceiving users would have harmful long-term consequences?)
This is crazy. This is Windows.
Dare we? It's time to test-drive the above tests.
Since NULL is the only character prohibited in pathnames on UNIX-oriented filesystems, let's leverage that to demonstrate the cold, hard truth – ignoring non-ignorable Windows shenanigans, which frankly bore and anger me in equal measure:
>>> print('"foo.bar" valid? ' + str(is_pathname_valid('foo.bar')))
"foo.bar" valid? True
>>> print('Null byte valid? ' + str(is_pathname_valid('\x00')))
Null byte valid? False
>>> print('Long path valid? ' + str(is_pathname_valid('a' * 256)))
Long path valid? False
>>> print('"/dev" exists or creatable? ' + str(is_path_exists_or_creatable('/dev')))
"/dev" exists or creatable? True
>>> print('"/dev/foo.bar" exists or creatable? ' + str(is_path_exists_or_creatable('/dev/foo.bar')))
"/dev/foo.bar" exists or creatable? False
>>> print('Null byte exists or creatable? ' + str(is_path_exists_or_creatable('\x00')))
Null byte exists or creatable? False
Beyond sanity. Beyond pain. You will find Python portability concerns.
If you are using a set Animation like me you should add the interpolation inside the set tag:
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/linear_interpolator">
<rotate
android:duration="5000"
android:fromDegrees="0"
android:pivotX="50%"
android:pivotY="50%"
android:repeatCount="infinite"
android:startOffset="0"
android:toDegrees="360" />
<alpha
android:duration="200"
android:fromAlpha="0.7"
android:repeatCount="infinite"
android:repeatMode="reverse"
android:toAlpha="1.0" />
</set>
That Worked for me.
You can also do:
document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0].innerHTML
You will not get the Doctype or html tag, but everything else...
The regex you need is /(.)\1{9,}/
.
Test:
#!perl
use warnings;
use strict;
my $regex = qr/(.)\1{9,}/;
print "NO" if "abcdefghijklmno" =~ $regex;
print "YES" if "------------------------" =~ $regex;
print "YES" if "========================" =~ $regex;
Here the \1
is called a backreference. It references what is captured by the dot .
between the brackets (.)
and then the {9,}
asks for nine or more of the same character. Thus this matches ten or more of any single character.
Although the above test script is in Perl, this is very standard regex syntax and should work in any language. In some variants you might need to use more backslashes, e.g. Emacs would make you write \(.\)\1\{9,\}
here.
If a whole string should consist of 9 or more identical characters, add anchors around the pattern:
my $regex = qr/^(.)\1{9,}$/;
You can try out this phone validator package. Laravel Phone
Update
I recently discovered another package Lavarel Phone Validator (stuyam/laravel-phone-validator), that uses the free Twilio phone lookup service
I used inbuilt function dropDuplicates(). Scala code given below
val data = sc.parallelize(List(("Foo",41,"US",3),
("Foo",39,"UK",1),
("Bar",57,"CA",2),
("Bar",72,"CA",2),
("Baz",22,"US",6),
("Baz",36,"US",6))).toDF("x","y","z","count")
data.dropDuplicates(Array("x","count")).show()
Output :
+---+---+---+-----+
| x| y| z|count|
+---+---+---+-----+
|Baz| 22| US| 6|
|Foo| 39| UK| 1|
|Foo| 41| US| 3|
|Bar| 57| CA| 2|
+---+---+---+-----+
If you need to do this with the pathlib
module, you can use pathlib.Path.open()
to open the file and print the text from read()
:
from pathlib import Path
fpath = Path("somefile.txt")
with fpath.open() as f:
print(f.read())
Or simply call pathlib.Path.read_text()
:
from pathlib import Path
fpath = Path("somefile.txt")
print(fpath.read_text())
Well any Javascript object functions sort-of like a "map"
randomObject['hello'] = 'world';
Typically people build simple objects for the purpose:
var myMap = {};
// ...
myMap[newKey] = newValue;
edit — well the problem with having an explicit "put" function is that you'd then have to go to pains to avoid having the function itself look like part of the map. It's not really a Javascripty thing to do.
13 Feb 2014 — modern JavaScript has facilities for creating object properties that aren't enumerable, and it's pretty easy to do. However, it's still the case that a "put" property, enumerable or not, would claim the property name "put" and make it unavailable. That is, there's still only one namespace per object.
#include <iostream>
std::cout << someString << "\n";
or
printf("%s\n",someString.c_str());
Please also note that from iOS9 we can define constraints programmatically "more concise, and easier to read" using subclasses of the new helper class NSLayoutAnchor.
An example from the doc:
[self.cancelButton.leadingAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.saveButton.trailingAnchor constant: 8.0].active = true;
If you need to convert the dictionary to binary, you need to convert it to a string (JSON) as described in the previous answer, then you can convert it to binary.
For example:
my_dict = {'key' : [1,2,3]}
import json
def dict_to_binary(the_dict):
str = json.dumps(the_dict)
binary = ' '.join(format(ord(letter), 'b') for letter in str)
return binary
def binary_to_dict(the_binary):
jsn = ''.join(chr(int(x, 2)) for x in the_binary.split())
d = json.loads(jsn)
return d
bin = dict_to_binary(my_dict)
print bin
dct = binary_to_dict(bin)
print dct
will give the output
1111011 100010 1101011 100010 111010 100000 1011011 110001 101100 100000 110010 101100 100000 110011 1011101 1111101
{u'key': [1, 2, 3]}
This is because an XML documentation file has been specified in your Project Properties and Your Method/Class is public and lack documentation.
You can either :
Right Click on your Project -> Properties -> 'Build' tab -> uncheck XML Documentation File.
Summary of XML documentation goes like this:
/// <summary>
/// Description of the class/method/variable
/// </summary>
..declaration goes here..
It would be the highest available priority setting, and would usually only be used on box that was dedicated to running that specific program. It's actually high enough that it could cause starvation of the keyboard and mouse threads to the extent that they become unresponsive.
So basicly, if you have to ask, don't use it :)
If you're using React.FC
, add the HTMLDivElement
interface:
const myRef = React.useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
And use it like the following:
return <div ref={myRef} />;
Besides the other answers. You should notice these args can give you the file path that was dragged and dropped on the .exe
file.
i.e if you drag and drop any file on your .exe
file then the application will be launched and the arg[0]
will contain the file path that was dropped onto it.
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine(args[0]);
}
this will print the path of the file dropped on the .exe
file. e.g
C:\Users\ABCXYZ\source\repos\ConsoleTest\ConsoleTest\bin\Debug\ConsoleTest.pdb
Hence, looping through the args
array will give you the path of all the files that were selected and dragged and dropped onto the .exe
file of your console app. See:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
foreach (var arg in args)
{
Console.WriteLine(arg);
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
The code sample above will print all the file names that were dragged and dropped onto it, See I am dragging 5 files onto my ConsoleTest.exe
app.
For z-index to work, you also need to give it a position:
header {
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
background: url(../img/top.png) repeat-x;
z-index: 110;
position: relative;
}
To read a whole line from a file into a string, use std::getline
like so:
std::ifstream file("my_file");
std::string temp;
std::getline(file, temp);
You can do this in a loop to until the end of the file like so:
std::ifstream file("my_file");
std::string temp;
while(std::getline(file, temp)) {
//Do with temp
}
http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/basic_string/getline
If you want an explicit check against false (and not undefined, null and others which I assume as you are using !== instead of !=) then yes, you have to use that.
Also, this is the same in a slightly smaller footprint:
if(borrar() !== !1)
If you disable asynchronous retrieval, your script will block until the request has been fulfilled. It's useful for performing some sequence of requests in a known order, though I find async callbacks to be cleaner.
The following code allows you to get the entire stackTrace with a String
format, without using APIs like log4J or even java.util.Logger
:
catch (Exception e) {
StackTraceElement[] stack = e.getStackTrace();
String exception = "";
for (StackTraceElement s : stack) {
exception = exception + s.toString() + "\n\t\t";
}
System.out.println(exception);
// then you can send the exception string to a external file.
}
You could get the result you want like this.
$file = "D:\Server\User\CUST\MEA\Data\In\Files\CORRECTED\CUST_MEAFile.csv"
$a = $file.Split("\")
$index = $a.count - 1
$a.GetValue($index)
If you use "Get-ChildItem" to get the "fullname", you could also use "name" to just get the name of the file.
You can $apply
your changes only if $apply
is not already in progress. You can update your code as
if(!$scope.$$phase) $scope.$apply();
While in Java a long
is always 64 bits, in C++ this depends on computer architecture and operating system. For example, a long
is 64 bits on Linux and 32 bits on Windows (this was done to keep backwards-compatability, allowing 32-bit programs to compile on 64-bit Windows without any changes).
It is considered good C++ style to avoid short int long ...
and instead use:
std::int8_t # exactly 8 bits
std::int16_t # exactly 16 bits
std::int32_t # exactly 32 bits
std::int64_t # exactly 64 bits
std::size_t # can hold all possible object sizes, used for indexing
These (int*_t
) can be used after including the <cstdint>
header. size_t
is in <stdlib.h>
.
I solved this problem, I changed build system to Legacy Build System
from New Build System
In Xcode v10+, select File > Project Settings
In previous Xcode, select File > Workspace Settings
Change Build System to Legacy Build System
from New Build System
--> Click Done.
use map() on collection followed with toMap
val map = list.map(e => (e, e.length)).toMap
Vue3 has a really good solution. Spent hours to reach there. But it worked really good.
On parent template
<user-name
v-model:first-name="firstName"
v-model:last-name="lastName"
></user-name>
The child component
app.component('user-name', {
props: {
firstName: String,
lastName: String
},
template: `
<input
type="text"
:value="firstName"
@input="$emit('update:firstName',
$event.target.value)">
<input
type="text"
:value="lastName"
@input="$emit('update:lastName',
$event.target.value)">
`
})
This was the only solution which did two way binding. I like that first two answers were addressing in good way to use SYNC and Emitting update events, and compute property getter setter, but that was heck of a Job to do and I did not like to work so hard.
I ran into this same problem pulling some data from a sqlite3 database with python. The above answers didn't work for me (not sure why), but this did: line = line.decode('ascii', 'ignore')
However, my goal was deleting the \xa0s, rather than replacing them with spaces.
I got this from this super-helpful unicode tutorial by Ned Batchelder.
If (theChar >= '0' && theChar <='9')
it's a digit. You get the idea.
if version < 8.4.0
pg_dump -D -t <table> <database>
Add -a
before the -t
if you only want the INSERTs, without the CREATE TABLE etc to set up the table in the first place.
version >= 8.4.0
pg_dump --column-inserts --data-only --table=<table> <database>
The wb
indicates that the file is opened for writing in binary mode.
When writing in binary mode, Python makes no changes to data as it is written to the file. In text mode (when the b
is excluded as in just w
or when you specify text mode with wt
), however, Python will encode the text based on the default text encoding. Additionally, Python will convert line endings (\n
) to whatever the platform-specific line ending is, which would corrupt a binary file like an exe
or png
file.
Text mode should therefore be used when writing text files (whether using plain text or a text-based format like CSV), while binary mode must be used when writing non-text files like images.
References:
https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/inputoutput.html#reading-and-writing-files https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#open
Your example is perfect: the field is private and it has a getter. This is the normal way to access a field. If you need a direct access to an object field, use reflection. Using reflection to get a field's value is a hack and should be used in extreme cases such as using a library whose code you cannot change.
Since dob
is DATE
data type, you need to convert the literal to DATE
using TO_DATE
and the proper format model. The syntax is:
TO_DATE('<date_literal>', '<format_model>')
For example,
SQL> CREATE TABLE t(dob DATE);
Table created.
SQL> INSERT INTO t(dob) VALUES(TO_DATE('17/12/2015', 'DD/MM/YYYY'));
1 row created.
SQL> COMMIT;
Commit complete.
SQL> SELECT * FROM t;
DOB
----------
17/12/2015
A DATE
data type contains both date and time elements. If you are not concerned about the time portion, then you could also use the ANSI Date literal which uses a fixed format 'YYYY-MM-DD'
and is NLS independent.
For example,
SQL> INSERT INTO t(dob) VALUES(DATE '2015-12-17');
1 row created.
My pure (animated) Javascript solution:
function gototop() {
if (window.scrollY>0) {
window.scrollTo(0,window.scrollY-20)
setTimeout("gototop()",10)
}
}
Explanation:
window.scrollY
is a variable maintained by the browser of the amount of pixels from the top that the window has been scrolled by.
window.scrollTo(x,y)
is a function that scrolls the window a specific amount of pixels on the x axis and on the y axis.
Thus, window.scrollTo(0,window.scrollY-20)
moves the page 20 pixels towards the top.
The setTimeout
calls the function again in 10 milliseconds so that we can then move it another 20 pixels (animated), and the if
statement checks if we still need to scroll.
Register an out parameter for the stored procedure, and set the value based on @@ROWCOUNT
if using SQL Server. Use SQL%ROWCOUNT
if you are using Oracle.
Mind that if you have multiple INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE
, you'll need a variable to store the result from @@ROWCOUNT
for each operation.
This really belongs with @Ramnath's answer but I can't comment as I don't have enough reputation yet. You can also use the arrange
function from the dplyr
package in the same way as the plyr
package.
library(dplyr)
arrange(DF, ID, desc(num))
I didn't implement it but still i am giving you an idea to do this.
First of all get the code to take a screenshot of Android device. And Call the same function for creating Images after an interval of times. Add then find the code to create video from frames/images.
Edit
see this link also and modify it according to your screen dimension .The main thing is to divide your work into several small tasks and then combine it as your need.
FFMPEG is the best way to do this. but once i have tried but it is a very long procedure. First you have to download cygwin and Native C++ library and lot of stuff and connect then you are able to work on FFMPEG (it is built in C++).
The example code is:
in main
square(width,function (data)
{
console.log(data.squareVal);
});
using the following may works
exports.square = function(width,callback)
{
var aa = new Object();
callback(aa.squareVal = width * width);
}
using System.Diagnostics;
class Program
{
static void Test1()
{
for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine("Test1 " + i);
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
sw.Start();
Test1();
sw.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("Time Taken-->{0}",sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);
}
}
public <E> List<E> collectionToList(Collection<E> collection)
{
return (collection instanceof List) ? (List<E>) collection : new ArrayList<E>(collection);
}
Use the above method for converting the collection to list
You can use JavaScript forEach
Loop:
myMap.forEach((value, key) => {
console.log('value: ', value);
console.log('key: ', key);
});
Examine error log (start eventvwr.msc). MySQL typically writes something to the Application log.
In very rare cases it does not write anything (I'm only aware of one particular bug http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=56821, where services did not work at all). There is also error log file, normally named .err in the data directory that has the same info as written to windows error log.
If you are using JQuery with Form plugin, you can use:
$('#myForm').ajaxSubmit({
headers: {
"foo": "bar"
}
});
Chris answer is working for me...
My values-v11/styles.xml file:
<resources>
<style name="LightThemeSelector" parent="android:Theme.Holo.Light.DarkActionBar">
<item name="android:actionBarStyle">@style/ActionBar</item>
<item name="android:editTextBackground">@drawable/edit_text_holo_light</item>
<item name="android:actionMenuTextAppearance">@style/MyActionBar.MenuTextStyle</item>
</style>
<!--sets the point size to the menu item(s) in the upper right of action bar-->
<style name="MyActionBar.MenuTextStyle" parent="android:style/TextAppearance.Holo.Widget.ActionBar.Title">
<item name="android:textSize">25sp</item>
</style>
<!-- sets the background of the actionbar to a PNG file in my drawable folder.
displayOptions unset allow me to NOT SHOW the application icon and application name in the upper left of the action bar-->
<style name="ActionBar" parent="@android:style/Widget.Holo.ActionBar">
<item name="android:background">@drawable/actionbar_background</item>
<item name="android:displayOptions"></item>
</style>
<style name="inputfield" parent="android:Theme.Holo.Light">
<item name="android:textColor">@color/red2</item>
</style>
</resources>
The code below works with Last, First M name strings. Substitute "Name" with your name string column name. Since you have a period as a final character when there is a middle initial, you would replace the 2's with 3's in each of the lines (2, 6, and 8)- and change "RIGHT(Name, 1)" to "RIGHT(Name, 2)" in line 8.
SELECT SUBSTRING(Name, 1, CHARINDEX(',', Name) - 1) LastName ,
CASE WHEN LEFT(RIGHT(Name, 2), 1) <> ' '
THEN LTRIM(SUBSTRING(Name, CHARINDEX(',', Name) + 1, 99))
ELSE LEFT(LTRIM(SUBSTRING(Name, CHARINDEX(',', Name) + 1, 99)),
LEN(LTRIM(SUBSTRING(Name, CHARINDEX(',', Name) + 1, 99)))
- 2)
END FirstName ,
CASE WHEN LEFT(RIGHT(Name, 2), 1) = ' ' THEN RIGHT(Name, 1)
ELSE NULL
END MiddleName
document.getElementById("elementID").scrollIntoView();
Same thing, but wrapping it in a function:
function scrollIntoView(eleID) {
var e = document.getElementById(eleID);
if (!!e && e.scrollIntoView) {
e.scrollIntoView();
}
}
This even works in an IFrame on an iPhone.
Example of using getElementById: http://www.w3schools.com/jsref/tryit.asp?filename=tryjsref_document_getelementbyid
Do you mean unique
:
R> x = c(1,1,2,3,4,4,4)
R> x
[1] 1 1 2 3 4 4 4
R> unique(x)
[1] 1 2 3 4
This UtilException
helper class lets you use any checked exceptions in Java streams, like this:
Stream.of("java.lang.Object", "java.lang.Integer", "java.lang.String")
.map(rethrowFunction(Class::forName))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
Note Class::forName
throws ClassNotFoundException
, which is checked. The stream itself also throws ClassNotFoundException
, and NOT some wrapping unchecked exception.
public final class UtilException {
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Consumer_WithExceptions<T, E extends Exception> {
void accept(T t) throws E;
}
@FunctionalInterface
public interface BiConsumer_WithExceptions<T, U, E extends Exception> {
void accept(T t, U u) throws E;
}
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Function_WithExceptions<T, R, E extends Exception> {
R apply(T t) throws E;
}
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Supplier_WithExceptions<T, E extends Exception> {
T get() throws E;
}
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Runnable_WithExceptions<E extends Exception> {
void run() throws E;
}
/** .forEach(rethrowConsumer(name -> System.out.println(Class.forName(name)))); or .forEach(rethrowConsumer(ClassNameUtil::println)); */
public static <T, E extends Exception> Consumer<T> rethrowConsumer(Consumer_WithExceptions<T, E> consumer) throws E {
return t -> {
try { consumer.accept(t); }
catch (Exception exception) { throwAsUnchecked(exception); }
};
}
public static <T, U, E extends Exception> BiConsumer<T, U> rethrowBiConsumer(BiConsumer_WithExceptions<T, U, E> biConsumer) throws E {
return (t, u) -> {
try { biConsumer.accept(t, u); }
catch (Exception exception) { throwAsUnchecked(exception); }
};
}
/** .map(rethrowFunction(name -> Class.forName(name))) or .map(rethrowFunction(Class::forName)) */
public static <T, R, E extends Exception> Function<T, R> rethrowFunction(Function_WithExceptions<T, R, E> function) throws E {
return t -> {
try { return function.apply(t); }
catch (Exception exception) { throwAsUnchecked(exception); return null; }
};
}
/** rethrowSupplier(() -> new StringJoiner(new String(new byte[]{77, 97, 114, 107}, "UTF-8"))), */
public static <T, E extends Exception> Supplier<T> rethrowSupplier(Supplier_WithExceptions<T, E> function) throws E {
return () -> {
try { return function.get(); }
catch (Exception exception) { throwAsUnchecked(exception); return null; }
};
}
/** uncheck(() -> Class.forName("xxx")); */
public static void uncheck(Runnable_WithExceptions t)
{
try { t.run(); }
catch (Exception exception) { throwAsUnchecked(exception); }
}
/** uncheck(() -> Class.forName("xxx")); */
public static <R, E extends Exception> R uncheck(Supplier_WithExceptions<R, E> supplier)
{
try { return supplier.get(); }
catch (Exception exception) { throwAsUnchecked(exception); return null; }
}
/** uncheck(Class::forName, "xxx"); */
public static <T, R, E extends Exception> R uncheck(Function_WithExceptions<T, R, E> function, T t) {
try { return function.apply(t); }
catch (Exception exception) { throwAsUnchecked(exception); return null; }
}
@SuppressWarnings ("unchecked")
private static <E extends Throwable> void throwAsUnchecked(Exception exception) throws E { throw (E)exception; }
}
Many other examples on how to use it (after statically importing UtilException
):
@Test
public void test_Consumer_with_checked_exceptions() throws IllegalAccessException {
Stream.of("java.lang.Object", "java.lang.Integer", "java.lang.String")
.forEach(rethrowConsumer(className -> System.out.println(Class.forName(className))));
Stream.of("java.lang.Object", "java.lang.Integer", "java.lang.String")
.forEach(rethrowConsumer(System.out::println));
}
@Test
public void test_Function_with_checked_exceptions() throws ClassNotFoundException {
List<Class> classes1
= Stream.of("Object", "Integer", "String")
.map(rethrowFunction(className -> Class.forName("java.lang." + className)))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
List<Class> classes2
= Stream.of("java.lang.Object", "java.lang.Integer", "java.lang.String")
.map(rethrowFunction(Class::forName))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
@Test
public void test_Supplier_with_checked_exceptions() throws ClassNotFoundException {
Collector.of(
rethrowSupplier(() -> new StringJoiner(new String(new byte[]{77, 97, 114, 107}, "UTF-8"))),
StringJoiner::add, StringJoiner::merge, StringJoiner::toString);
}
@Test
public void test_uncheck_exception_thrown_by_method() {
Class clazz1 = uncheck(() -> Class.forName("java.lang.String"));
Class clazz2 = uncheck(Class::forName, "java.lang.String");
}
@Test (expected = ClassNotFoundException.class)
public void test_if_correct_exception_is_still_thrown_by_method() {
Class clazz3 = uncheck(Class::forName, "INVALID");
}
But don't use it before understanding the following advantages, disadvantages, and limitations:
• If the calling-code is to handle the checked exception you MUST add it to the throws clause of the method that contains the stream. The compiler will not force you to add it anymore, so it's easier to forget it.
• If the calling-code already handles the checked exception, the compiler WILL remind you to add the throws clause to the method declaration that contains the stream (if you don't it will say: Exception is never thrown in body of corresponding try statement).
• In any case, you won't be able to surround the stream itself to catch the checked exception INSIDE the method that contains the stream (if you try, the compiler will say: Exception is never thrown in body of corresponding try statement).
• If you are calling a method which literally can never throw the exception that it declares, then you should not include the throws clause. For example: new String(byteArr, "UTF-8") throws UnsupportedEncodingException, but UTF-8 is guaranteed by the Java spec to always be present. Here, the throws declaration is a nuisance and any solution to silence it with minimal boilerplate is welcome.
• If you hate checked exceptions and feel they should never be added to the Java language to begin with (a growing number of people think this way, and I am NOT one of them), then just don't add the checked exception to the throws clause of the method that contains the stream. The checked exception will, then, behave just like an UNchecked exception.
• If you are implementing a strict interface where you don't have the option for adding a throws declaration, and yet throwing an exception is entirely appropriate, then wrapping an exception just to gain the privilege of throwing it results in a stacktrace with spurious exceptions which contribute no information about what actually went wrong. A good example is Runnable.run(), which does not throw any checked exceptions. In this case, you may decide not to add the checked exception to the throws clause of the method that contains the stream.
• In any case, if you decide NOT to add (or forget to add) the checked exception to the throws clause of the method that contains the stream, be aware of these 2 consequences of throwing CHECKED exceptions:
1) The calling-code won't be able to catch it by name (if you try, the compiler will say: Exception is never thrown in body of corresponding try statement). It will bubble and probably be catched in the main program loop by some "catch Exception" or "catch Throwable", which may be what you want anyway.
2) It violates the principle of least surprise: it will no longer be enough to catch RuntimeException to be able to guarantee catching all possible exceptions. For this reason, I believe this should not be done in framework code, but only in business code that you completely control.
In conclusion: I believe the limitations here are not serious, and the UtilException
class may be used without fear. However, it's up to you!
The answers here work for just 2 cells, but as soon as those columns have more in them it can lead to a bit more complexity. I think I've found a generalized solution for any number of cells in multiple columns.
#Goals Get a vertical sequence of tags on mobile to arrange themselves in whatever order the design calls for on tablet/desktop. In this concrete example, one tag must enter flow earlier than it normally would, and another later than it normally would.
##Mobile
[1 headline]
[2 image]
[3 qty]
[4 caption]
[5 desc]
##Tablet+
[2 image ][1 headline]
[ ][3 qty ]
[ ][5 desc ]
[4 caption][ ]
[ ][ ]
So headline needs to shuffle right on tablet+, and technically, so does desc - it sits above the caption tag that precedes it on mobile. You'll see in a moment 4 caption is in trouble too.
Let's assume every cell could vary in height, and needs to be flush top-to-bottom with its next cell (ruling out weak tricks like a table).
As with all Bootstrap Grid problems step 1 is to realize the HTML has to be in mobile-order, 1 2 3 4 5, on the page. Then, determine how to get tablet/desktop to reorder itself in this way - ideally without Javascript.
The solution to get 1 headline
and 3 qty
to sit to the right not the left is to simply set them both pull-right
. This applies CSS float: right
, meaning they find the first open space they'll fit to the right. You can think of the browser's CSS processor working in the following order: 1 fits in to the right top corner. 2 is next and is regular (float: left
), so it goes to top-left corner. Then 3, which is float: right
so it leaps over underneath 1.
But this solution wasn't enough for 4 caption
; because the right 2 cells are so short 2 image
on the left tends to be longer than the both of them combined. Bootstrap Grid is a glorified float hack, meaning 4 caption
is float: left
. With 2 image
occupying so much room on the left, 4 caption
attempts to fit in the next available space - often the right column, not the left where we wanted it.
The solution here (and more generally for any issue like this) was to add a hack tag, hidden on mobile, that exists on tablet+ to push caption out, that then gets covered up by a negative margin - like this:
[2 image ][1 headline]
[ ][3 qty ]
[ ][4 hack ]
[5 caption][6 desc ^^^]
[ ][ ]
http://jsfiddle.net/b9chris/52VtD/16633/
HTML:
<div id=headline class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 pull-right">Product Headline</div>
<div id=image class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6">Product Image</div>
<div id=qty class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 pull-right">Qty, Add to cart</div>
<div id=hack class="hidden-xs col-sm-6">Hack</div>
<div id=caption class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6">Product image caption</div>
<div id=desc class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 pull-right">Product description</div>
CSS:
#hack { height: 50px; }
@media (min-width: @screen-sm) {
#desc { margin-top: -50px; }
}
So, the generalized solution here is to add hack tags that can disappear on mobile. On tablet+ the hack tags allow displayed tags to appear earlier or later in the flow, then get pulled up or down to cover up those hack tags.
Note: I've used fixed heights for the sake of the simple example in the linked jsfiddle, but the actual site content I was working on varies in height in all 5 tags. It renders properly with relatively large variance in tag heights, especially image and desc.
Note 2: Depending on your layout, you may have a consistent enough column order on tablet+ (or larger resolutions), that you can avoid use of hack tags, using margin-bottom
instead, like so:
Note 3: This uses Bootstrap 3. Bootstrap 4 uses a different grid set, and won't work with these examples.
When you have some binary data that you want to ship across a network, you generally don't do it by just streaming the bits and bytes over the wire in a raw format. Why? because some media are made for streaming text. You never know -- some protocols may interpret your binary data as control characters (like a modem), or your binary data could be screwed up because the underlying protocol might think that you've entered a special character combination (like how FTP translates line endings).
So to get around this, people encode the binary data into characters. Base64 is one of these types of encodings.
Why 64?
Because you can generally rely on the same 64 characters being present in many character sets, and you can be reasonably confident that your data's going to end up on the other side of the wire uncorrupted.
My server was throwing this exception in the pass 2 days and I solved it by moving the disconnecting function with:
outputStream.close();
inputStream.close();
Client.close();
To the end of the listing thread. if it will helped anyone.
Starting from freemarker 2.3.7, you can use this syntax :
${(object.attribute)!}
or, if you want display a default text when the attribute is null
:
${(object.attribute)!"default text"}
The T
doesn't really stand for anything. It is just the separator that the ISO 8601 combined date-time format requires. You can read it as an abbreviation for Time.
The Z
stands for the Zero timezone, as it is offset by 0 from the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
Both characters are just static letters in the format, which is why they are not documented by the datetime.strftime()
method. You could have used Q
or M
or Monty Python
and the method would have returned them unchanged as well; the method only looks for patterns starting with %
to replace those with information from the datetime
object.
One simple thing you could do is abstract the test inside a function.
local function isempty(s)
return s == nil or s == ''
end
if isempty(foo) then
foo = "default value"
end
I'm answering only the part of the question about zbar
installation.
I spent nearly half an hour a few hours to make it work on Windows + Python 2.7 64-bit, so here are additional notes to the accepted answer:
Install it with pip install zbar-0.10-cp27-none-win_amd64.whl
If Python reports an ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.
when doing import zbar
, then you will just need to install the Visual C++ Redistributable Packages for VS 2013 (I spent a lot of time here, trying to recompile unsuccessfully...)
Required too: libzbar64-0.dll must be in a folder which is in the PATH. In my case I copied it to "C:\Python27\libzbar64-0.dll" (which is in the PATH). If it still does not work, add this:
import os
os.environ['PATH'] += ';C:\\Python27'
import zbar
PS: Making it work with Python 3.x is even more difficult: Compile zbar for Python 3.x.
PS2: I just tested pyzbar with pip install pyzbar
and it's MUCH easier, it works out-of-the-box (the only thing is you need to have VC Redist 2013 files installed). It is also recommended to use this library in this pyimagesearch.com article.
My answer is just a flavor of the same. But I tested it with serializing a zipped content and it worked. So I can trust this solution unlike the one offered first (that use readLine) because it will ignore line breaks and corrupt the input.
/*********************************************************************************************
* From CLOB to String
* @return string representation of clob
*********************************************************************************************/
private String clobToString(java.sql.Clob data)
{
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
try
{
final Reader reader = data.getCharacterStream();
final BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);
int b;
while(-1 != (b = br.read()))
{
sb.append((char)b);
}
br.close();
}
catch (SQLException e)
{
log.error("SQL. Could not convert CLOB to string",e);
return e.toString();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
log.error("IO. Could not convert CLOB to string",e);
return e.toString();
}
return sb.toString();
}
Another solution I've used to create lighter fontawesome icons, similar to the webkit-text-stroke
approach but more portable, is to set the color of the icon to the same as the background (or transparent) and use text-shadow to create an outline:
.fa-outline-dark-gray {
color: #fff;
text-shadow: -1px -1px 0 #999,
1px -1px 0 #999,
-1px 1px 0 #999,
1px 1px 0 #999;
}
It doesn't work in ie <10, but at least it's not restricted to webkit browsers.
POST and GET are two HTTP request methods. GET is usually intended to retrieve some data, and is expected to be idempotent (repeating the query does not have any side-effects) and can only send limited amounts of parameter data to the server. GET requests are often cached by default by some browsers if you are not careful.
POST is intended for changing the server state. It carries more data, and repeating the query is allowed (and often expected) to have side-effects such as creating two messages instead of one.
public static IEnumerable<string> GetData()
{
yield return "1";
yield return "2";
yield return "3";
}
IEnumerable<string> m_oEnum = GetData();
Depending on your exact needs, you may consider using BitTorrent Sync. Create a shared folder on your home PC and your work PC. Edit the files on your home PC (using Sublime or whatever you like), and they will sync automatically when you save. BitTorrent Sync does not rely on a central server storing the files (a la Dropbox and the like), so you should in theory be clear of any issues due to a third party storing sensitive info.
After extensive googling I found a working solution, which consists of two steps.
The first step is to set system wide environment variable ASPNET_ENV to Production and Restart the Windows Server. After this, all web apps are getting the value 'Production' as EnvironmentName.
The second step (to enable value 'Staging' for staging web) was rather more difficult to get to work correctly, but here it is:
Now the Staging web should have the EnvironmentName set to 'Staging'.
Update: In Windows 7+ there is a command that can set environment variables from CMD prompt also for a specified user. This outputs help plus samples:
>setx /?
For creating session only cookie with java script, you can use the following. This works for me.
document.cookie = "cookiename=value; expires=0; path=/";
then get cookie value as following
//get cookie
var cookiename = getCookie("cookiename");
if (cookiename == "value") {
//write your script
}
//function getCookie
function getCookie(cname) {
var name = cname + "=";
var ca = document.cookie.split(';');
for (var i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) {
var c = ca[i];
while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') c = c.substring(1);
if (c.indexOf(name) != -1) return c.substring(name.length, c.length);
}
return "";
}
Okay to support IE we can leave "expires" completely and can use this
document.cookie = "mtracker=somevalue; path=/";
from this example here, you can see the the conversions both ways:
NSString *str=@"5678901234567890";
long long verylong;
NSRange range;
range.length = 15;
range.location = 0;
[[NSScanner scannerWithString:[str substringWithRange:range]] scanLongLong:&verylong];
NSLog(@"long long value %lld",verylong);
using LINQ query expression
IEnumerable<SelectListItem> stores =
from store in database.Stores
where store.CompanyID == curCompany.ID
select new SelectListItem { Value = store.Name, Text = store.ID };
ViewBag.storeSelector = stores;
or using LINQ extension methods with lambda expressions
IEnumerable<SelectListItem> stores = database.Stores
.Where(store => store.CompanyID == curCompany.ID)
.Select(store => new SelectListItem { Value = store.Name, Text = store.ID });
ViewBag.storeSelector = stores;
If you've not pushed either commit to your remote repository, you could use interactive rebasing to 'reorder' your commits and stash the (new) most recent commit's changes only.
Assuming you have the tip of your current branch (commit 111 in your example) checked out, execute the following:
git rebase -i HEAD~2
This will open your default editor, listing most recent 2 commits and provide you with some instructions. Be very cautious as to what you do here, as you are going to effectively 'rewrite' the history of your repository, and can potentially lose work if you aren't careful (make a backup of the whole repository first if necessary). I've estimated commit hashes/titles below for example
pick 222 commit to be stashed
pick 111 commit to be pushed to remote
# Rebase 111..222 onto 333
#
# Commands:
# p, pick = use commit
# r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message
# e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
# s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
# f, fixup = like "squash", but discard this commit's log message
# x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
#
# These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.
#
# If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
#
# However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
#
# Note that empty commits are commented out
Reorder the two commits (they are listed oldest => newest) like this:
pick 111 commit to be pushed to remote
pick 222 commit to be stashed
Save and exit, at which point git will do some processing to rewrite the two commits you have changed. Assuming no issues, you should have reversed the order of your two changesets. This can be confirmed with git log --oneline -5
which will output newest-first.
At this point, you can simply do a soft-reset on the most recent commit, and stash your working changes:
git reset --soft HEAD~1
git stash
It's important to mention that this option is only really viable if you have not previously pushed any of these changes to your remote, otherwise it can cause issues for everyone using the repository.
The java.io.File
and consorts acts on the local disk file system. The root cause of your problem is that relative paths in java.io
are dependent on the current working directory. I.e. the directory from which the JVM (in your case: the webserver's one) is started. This may for example be C:\Tomcat\bin
or something entirely different, but thus not C:\Tomcat\webapps\contextname
or whatever you'd expect it to be. In a normal Eclipse project, that would be C:\Eclipse\workspace\projectname
. You can learn about the current working directory the following way:
System.out.println(new File(".").getAbsolutePath());
However, the working directory is in no way programmatically controllable. You should really prefer using absolute paths in the File
API instead of relative paths. E.g. C:\full\path\to\file.ext
.
You don't want to hardcode or guess the absolute path in Java (web)applications. That's only portability trouble (i.e. it runs in system X, but not in system Y). The normal practice is to place those kind of resources in the classpath, or to add its full path to the classpath (in an IDE like Eclipse that's the src
folder and the "build path" respectively). This way you can grab them with help of the ClassLoader
by ClassLoader#getResource()
or ClassLoader#getResourceAsStream()
. It is able to locate files relative to the "root" of the classpath, as you by coincidence figured out. In webapplications (or any other application which uses multiple classloaders) it's recommend to use the ClassLoader
as returned by Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()
for this so you can look "outside" the webapp context as well.
Another alternative in webapps is the ServletContext#getResource()
and its counterpart ServletContext#getResourceAsStream()
. It is able to access files located in the public web
folder of the webapp project, including the /WEB-INF
folder. The ServletContext
is available in servlets by the inherited getServletContext()
method, you can call it as-is.
Alamofire
.request(.GET, "REQUEST_URL", parameters: parms, headers: headers)
.validate(statusCode: 200..<300)
.responseJSON{ response in
switch response.result{
case .Success:
if let JSON = response.result.value
{
}
case .Failure(let error):
}
The content you're scraping is encoded in unicode rather than ascii text, and you're getting a character that doesn't convert to ascii. The right 'translation' depends on what the original web page thought it was. Python's unicode page gives the background on how it works.
Are you trying to print the result or stick it in a file? The error suggests it's writing the data that's causing the problem, not reading it. This question is a good place to look for the fixes.
First off, RangeToHTML
. The script calls it like a method, but it isn't. It's a popular function by MVP Ron de Bruin. Coincidentally, that links points to the exact source of the script you posted, before those few lines got b?u?t?c?h?e?r?e?d? modified.
On with Range.SpecialCells. This method operates on a range and returns only those cells that match the given criteria. In your case, you seem to be only interested in the visible text cells. Importantly, it operates on a Range, not on HTML text.
For completeness sake, I'll post a working version of the script below. I'd certainly advise to disregard it and revisit the excellent original by Ron the Bruin.
Sub Mail_Selection_Range_Outlook_Body()
Dim rng As Range
Dim OutApp As Object
Dim OutMail As Object
Set rng = Nothing
' Only send the visible cells in the selection.
Set rng = Sheets("Sheet1").Range("D4:D12").SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)
If rng Is Nothing Then
MsgBox "The selection is not a range or the sheet is protected. " & _
vbNewLine & "Please correct and try again.", vbOKOnly
Exit Sub
End If
With Application
.EnableEvents = False
.ScreenUpdating = False
End With
Set OutApp = CreateObject("Outlook.Application")
Set OutMail = OutApp.CreateItem(0)
With OutMail
.To = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet2").Range("C1").Value
.CC = ""
.BCC = ""
.Subject = "This is the Subject line"
.HTMLBody = RangetoHTML(rng)
' In place of the following statement, you can use ".Display" to
' display the e-mail message.
.Display
End With
On Error GoTo 0
With Application
.EnableEvents = True
.ScreenUpdating = True
End With
Set OutMail = Nothing
Set OutApp = Nothing
End Sub
Function RangetoHTML(rng As Range)
' By Ron de Bruin.
Dim fso As Object
Dim ts As Object
Dim TempFile As String
Dim TempWB As Workbook
TempFile = Environ$("temp") & "/" & Format(Now, "dd-mm-yy h-mm-ss") & ".htm"
'Copy the range and create a new workbook to past the data in
rng.Copy
Set TempWB = Workbooks.Add(1)
With TempWB.Sheets(1)
.Cells(1).PasteSpecial Paste:=8
.Cells(1).PasteSpecial xlPasteValues, , False, False
.Cells(1).PasteSpecial xlPasteFormats, , False, False
.Cells(1).Select
Application.CutCopyMode = False
On Error Resume Next
.DrawingObjects.Visible = True
.DrawingObjects.Delete
On Error GoTo 0
End With
'Publish the sheet to a htm file
With TempWB.PublishObjects.Add( _
SourceType:=xlSourceRange, _
Filename:=TempFile, _
Sheet:=TempWB.Sheets(1).Name, _
Source:=TempWB.Sheets(1).UsedRange.Address, _
HtmlType:=xlHtmlStatic)
.Publish (True)
End With
'Read all data from the htm file into RangetoHTML
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set ts = fso.GetFile(TempFile).OpenAsTextStream(1, -2)
RangetoHTML = ts.ReadAll
ts.Close
RangetoHTML = Replace(RangetoHTML, "align=center x:publishsource=", _
"align=left x:publishsource=")
'Close TempWB
TempWB.Close savechanges:=False
'Delete the htm file we used in this function
Kill TempFile
Set ts = Nothing
Set fso = Nothing
Set TempWB = Nothing
End Function
These are Unicode property shortcuts (\p{L}
for Unicode letters, \p{N}
for Unicode digits). They are supported by .NET, Perl, Java, PCRE, XML, XPath, JGSoft, Ruby (1.9 and higher) and PHP (since 5.1.0)
At any rate, that's a very strange regex. You should not be using alternation when a character class would suffice:
[\p{L}\p{N}_.-]*
The property
in meta tags allows you to specify values to property fields which come from a property library. The property library (RDFa format) is specified in the head tag.
For example, to use that code you would have to have something like this in your <head
tag. <head xmlns:og="http://example.org/">
and inside the http://example.org/
there would be a specification for title
(og:title).
The tag from your example was almost definitely from the Open Graph Protocol, the purpose is to specify structured information about your website for the use of Facebook (and possibly other search engines).
"Developing Android REST client applications" by Virgil Dobjanschi led to much discussion, since no source code was presented during the session or was provided afterwards.
The only reference implementation I know (please comment if you know more) is available at Datadroid (the Google IO session is mentioned under /presentation). It is a library which you can use in your own application.
The second link asks for the "best" REST framework, which is discussed heavily on stackoverflow. For me the application size is important, followed by the performance of the implementation.
Therefore I stick to org.json or GSON for complexer scenarios. For the architecture of an org.json implementation, I am using a static class which represents the server use cases (e.g. findPerson, getPerson). I call this functionality from a service and use utility classes which are doing the mapping (project specific) and the network IO (my own REST template for plain GET or POST). I try to avoid the usage of reflection.
Why didn't anyone mentioned the method LocalDateTime.toEpochSecond()
:
LocalDateTime localDateTime = ... // whatever e.g. LocalDateTime.now()
long time2epoch = localDateTime.toEpochSecond(ZoneOffset.UTC);
This seems way shorter that many suggested answers above...
I have used ngIf for one of my similar logic. it is as follows:
<table>
<tr *ngFor="let object of objectData; let i= index;">
<td *ngIf="(i%(object.rowSpan))==0" [attr.rowspan]="object.rowSpan">{{object.value}}</td>
</tr>
</table>
_x000D_
here, i'm getting rowspan value from my model object.
Use bzero(array name, no.of bytes to be cleared);
Separate your rules with a semi colon in a single declaration:
<span style="color:blue;font-style:italic">Test</span>
I know this has been answered for some time, but there are some points that some may want to know about using PYTHONPATH instead of PATH in their environment variable. I have outlined an explanation of running python scripts with cronjobs that deals with the modified environment in a different way (found here). Thought it would be of some good for those who, like me, needed just a bit more than this answer provided.
Since R is already installed, you should be able to upgrade it with this method. First of all, you may want to have the packages you installed in the previous version in the new one,so it is convenient to check this post. Then, follow the instructions from here
Open the sources.list
file:
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
Add a line with the source from where the packages will be retrieved. For example:
deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu/ version/
Replace https://cloud.r-project.org
with whatever mirror you would like to use, and replace
version/
with whatever version of Ubuntu you are using (eg, trusty/
, xenial/
, and so on). If you're getting a "Malformed line error", check to see if you have a space between /ubuntu/
and version/
.
Fetch the secure APT key:
gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-key E298A3A825C0D65DFD57CBB651716619E084DAB9
or
gpg --hkp://keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-key E298A3A825C0D65DFD57CBB651716619E084DAB9
Add it to keyring:
gpg -a --export E084DAB9 | sudo apt-key add -
Update your sources and upgrade your installation:
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
Install the new version
sudo apt-get install r-base-dev
Recover your old packages following the solution that best suits to you (see this). For instance, to recover all the packages (not only those from CRAN) the idea is:
-- copy the packages from R-oldversion/library
to R-newversion/library
, (do not overwrite a package if it already exists in the new version!).
-- Run the R command update.packages(checkBuilt=TRUE, ask=FALSE)
.
The 500 code would normally indicate an error on the server, not anything with your code. Some thoughts
You're correct that this is really painful to hand out to others, but if you have to, this is how you do it.
References
I don't know if I understand your question, but maybe:
foreach ($_POST as $id=>$value)
if (strncmp($id,'id[',3) $info[rtrim(ltrim($id,'id['),']')]=$_POST[$id];
would help
That is if you really want to have a different name (id[key]) on each checkbox of the html form (not very efficient). If not you can just name them all the same, i.e. 'id' and iterate on the (selected) values of the array, like: foreach ($_POST['id'] as $key=>$value)...
One way to handle this is to do it in a transaction, and make your SELECT query take an update lock on the rows selected until the transaction completes.
BEGIN TRAN
SELECT Id FROM Table1 WITH (UPDLOCK)
WHERE AlertDate IS NULL;
UPDATE Table1 SET AlertDate = getutcdate()
WHERE AlertDate IS NULL;
COMMIT TRAN
This eliminates the possibility that a concurrent client updates the rows selected in the moment between your SELECT and your UPDATE.
When you commit the transaction, the update locks will be released.
Another way to handle this is to declare a cursor for your SELECT with the FOR UPDATE option. Then UPDATE WHERE CURRENT OF CURSOR. The following is not tested, but should give you the basic idea:
DECLARE cur1 CURSOR FOR
SELECT AlertDate FROM Table1
WHERE AlertDate IS NULL
FOR UPDATE;
DECLARE @UpdateTime DATETIME
SET @UpdateTime = GETUTCDATE()
OPEN cur1;
FETCH NEXT FROM cur1;
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
UPDATE Table1
SET AlertDate = @UpdateTime --set value
WHERE CURRENT OF cur1;
FETCH NEXT FROM cur1;
END
If you just want to remove the first two characters and the last two, then you can use negative indexes on the string:
s = "((String1))"
s = s[2...-2]
p s # => "String1"
If you want to remove all parentheses from the string you can use the delete method on the string class:
s = "((String1))"
s.delete! '()'
p s # => "String1"
The method below sets a field on your object even if the field is in a superclass
/**
* Sets a field value on a given object
*
* @param targetObject the object to set the field value on
* @param fieldName exact name of the field
* @param fieldValue value to set on the field
* @return true if the value was successfully set, false otherwise
*/
public static boolean setField(Object targetObject, String fieldName, Object fieldValue) {
Field field;
try {
field = targetObject.getClass().getDeclaredField(fieldName);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
field = null;
}
Class superClass = targetObject.getClass().getSuperclass();
while (field == null && superClass != null) {
try {
field = superClass.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
superClass = superClass.getSuperclass();
}
}
if (field == null) {
return false;
}
field.setAccessible(true);
try {
field.set(targetObject, fieldValue);
return true;
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
return false;
}
}
You can try wiht TIMESTAMP(curdate(), curtime()) for use the current time.
Finally, this is what I did:
private File getFileFromURL() {
URL url = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("/sql");
File file = null;
try {
file = new File(url.toURI());
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
file = new File(url.getPath());
} finally {
return file;
}
}
...
File folder = getFileFromURL();
File[] listOfFiles = folder.listFiles();
Here is the answer to the question here
Actually we have to get it from the sharable ContentProvider of Camera Application.
EDIT . Copying answer that worked for me
private String getRealPathFromURI(Uri contentUri) {
String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
CursorLoader loader = new CursorLoader(mContext, contentUri, proj, null, null, null);
Cursor cursor = loader.loadInBackground();
int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
cursor.moveToFirst();
String result = cursor.getString(column_index);
cursor.close();
return result;
}
I had a slightly different requirement, whereby I had to selectively transpose columns into rows.
The table had columns:
create table tbl (ID, PreviousX, PreviousY, CurrentX, CurrentY)
I needed columns for Previous
and Current
, and rows for X
and Y
. A Cartesian product generated on a static table worked nicely, eg:
select
ID,
max(case when metric='X' then PreviousX
case when metric='Y' then PreviousY end) as Previous,
max(case when metric='X' then CurrentX
case when metric='Y' then CurrentY end) as Current
from tbl inner join
/* Cartesian product - transpose by repeating row and
picking appropriate metric column for period */
( VALUES (1, 'X'), (2, 'Y')) AS x (sort, metric) ON 1=1
group by ID
order by ID, sort
You can animate it after the fadeIn completes using the callback as shown below:
$("#Friends").fadeIn('slow',function(){
$(this).animate({'top': '-=30px'},'slow');
});
Ok so there are many answers here and I dont think they answer your question which I think is similar to mine.
You need to do an operation like contacting a database or third part api that will take time and is asyncronus. You do not want to load the entire document into memory due to being to large or some other reason so you need to read line by line to process.
I have read into the fs documents and it can pause on reading but using .on('data') call will make it continous which most of these answer use and cause the problem.
UPDATE: I know more info about Streams than I ever wanted
The best way to do this is to create a writable stream. This will pipe the csv data into your writable stream which you can manage asyncronus calls. The pipe will manage the buffer all the way back to the reader so you will not wind up with heavy memory usage
Simple Version
const parser = require('csv-parser');
const stripBom = require('strip-bom-stream');
const stream = require('stream')
const mySimpleWritable = new stream.Writable({
objectMode: true, // Because input is object from csv-parser
write(chunk, encoding, done) { // Required
// chunk is object with data from a line in the csv
console.log('chunk', chunk)
done();
},
final(done) { // Optional
// last place to clean up when done
done();
}
});
fs.createReadStream(fileNameFull).pipe(stripBom()).pipe(parser()).pipe(mySimpleWritable)
Class Version
const parser = require('csv-parser');
const stripBom = require('strip-bom-stream');
const stream = require('stream')
// Create writable class
class MyWritable extends stream.Writable {
// Used to set object mode because we get an object piped in from csv-parser
constructor(another_variable, options) {
// Calls the stream.Writable() constructor.
super({ ...options, objectMode: true });
// additional information if you want
this.another_variable = another_variable
}
// The write method
// Called over and over, for each line in the csv
async _write(chunk, encoding, done) {
// The chunk will be a line of your csv as an object
console.log('Chunk Data', this.another_variable, chunk)
// demonstrate await call
// This will pause the process until it is finished
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 2000));
// Very important to add. Keeps the pipe buffers correct. Will load the next line of data
done();
};
// Gets called when all lines have been read
async _final(done) {
// Can do more calls here with left over information in the class
console.log('clean up')
// lets pipe know its done and the .on('final') will be called
done()
}
}
// Instantiate the new writable class
myWritable = new MyWritable(somevariable)
// Pipe the read stream to csv-parser, then to your write class
// stripBom is due to Excel saving csv files with UTF8 - BOM format
fs.createReadStream(fileNameFull).pipe(stripBom()).pipe(parser()).pipe(myWritable)
// optional
.on('finish', () => {
// will be called after the wriables internal _final
console.log('Called very last')
})
OLD METHOD:
PROBLEM WITH readable
const csv = require('csv-parser');
const fs = require('fs');
const processFileByLine = async(fileNameFull) => {
let reading = false
const rr = fs.createReadStream(fileNameFull)
.pipe(csv())
// Magic happens here
rr.on('readable', async function(){
// Called once when data starts flowing
console.log('starting readable')
// Found this might be called a second time for some reason
// This will stop that event from happening
if (reading) {
console.log('ignoring reading')
return
}
reading = true
while (null !== (data = rr.read())) {
// data variable will be an object with information from the line it read
// PROCESS DATA HERE
console.log('new line of data', data)
}
// All lines have been read and file is done.
// End event will be called about now so that code will run before below code
console.log('Finished readable')
})
rr.on("end", function () {
// File has finished being read
console.log('closing file')
});
rr.on("error", err => {
// Some basic error handling for fs error events
console.log('error', err);
});
}
You will notice a reading
flag. I have noticed that for some reason right near the end of the file the .on('readable') gets called a second time on small and large files. I am unsure why but this blocks that from a second process reading the same line items.
On python:
.+?(?=abc)
works for the single line case.
[^]+?(?=abc)
does not work, since python doesn't recognize [^] as valid regex.
To make multiline matching work, you'll need to use the re.DOTALL option, for example:
re.findall('.+?(?=abc)', data, re.DOTALL)
A possible workaround for the page title:
document.title = "Print page title"; window.print();
This should work in every browser.
I prefer using pip in case you are using virtualenv:
apt install libpython2.7 libpython2.7-dev
pip install psycopg2
The code below will help to consume rest api via Java. URL - end point rest If you dont need any authentication you dont need to write the authStringEnd variable
The method will return a JsonObject with your response
public JSONObject getAllTypes() throws JSONException, IOException {
String url = "/api/atlas/types";
String authString = name + ":" + password;
String authStringEnc = new BASE64Encoder().encode(authString.getBytes());
javax.ws.rs.client.Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();
WebTarget webTarget = client.target(host + url);
Invocation.Builder invocationBuilder = webTarget.request(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).header("Authorization", "Basic " + authStringEnc);
Response response = invocationBuilder.get();
String output = response.readEntity(String.class
);
System.out.println(response.toString());
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(output);
return obj;
}
ExPanDaR’s package function prepare_missing_values_graph
can be used to explore panel data:
So I've been using this and it has worked very well: - it works more like a DROP IF EXISTS but gets the job done
DECLARE
VE_TABLENOTEXISTS EXCEPTION;
PRAGMA EXCEPTION_INIT(VE_TABLENOTEXISTS, -942);
PROCEDURE DROPTABLE(PIS_TABLENAME IN VARCHAR2) IS
VS_DYNAMICDROPTABLESQL VARCHAR2(1024);
BEGIN
VS_DYNAMICDROPTABLESQL := 'DROP TABLE ' || PIS_TABLENAME;
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE VS_DYNAMICDROPTABLESQL;
EXCEPTION
WHEN VE_TABLENOTEXISTS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(PIS_TABLENAME || ' NOT EXIST, SKIPPING....');
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(SQLERRM);
RAISE;
END DROPTABLE;
BEGIN
DROPTABLE('YOUR_TABLE_HERE');
END DROPTABLE;
/
Hope this helps Also reference: PLS-00103 Error in PL/SQL Developer
The recommendation from an earlier question on this was to use sys.getsizeof(), quoting:
>>> import sys
>>> x = 2
>>> sys.getsizeof(x)
14
>>> sys.getsizeof(sys.getsizeof)
32
>>> sys.getsizeof('this')
38
>>> sys.getsizeof('this also')
48
You could take this approach:
>>> import sys
>>> import decimal
>>>
>>> d = {
... "int": 0,
... "float": 0.0,
... "dict": dict(),
... "set": set(),
... "tuple": tuple(),
... "list": list(),
... "str": "a",
... "unicode": u"a",
... "decimal": decimal.Decimal(0),
... "object": object(),
... }
>>> for k, v in sorted(d.iteritems()):
... print k, sys.getsizeof(v)
...
decimal 40
dict 140
float 16
int 12
list 36
object 8
set 116
str 25
tuple 28
unicode 28
2012-09-30
python 2.7 (linux, 32-bit):
decimal 36
dict 136
float 16
int 12
list 32
object 8
set 112
str 22
tuple 24
unicode 32
python 3.3 (linux, 32-bit)
decimal 52
dict 144
float 16
int 14
list 32
object 8
set 112
str 26
tuple 24
unicode 26
2016-08-01
OSX, Python 2.7.10 (default, Oct 23 2015, 19:19:21) [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 7.0.0 (clang-700.0.59.5)] on darwin
decimal 80
dict 280
float 24
int 24
list 72
object 16
set 232
str 38
tuple 56
unicode 52
I dont know about XamGrid
but that's what i'll do with a standard wpf DataGrid
:
<DataGrid>
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTemplateColumn>
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding DataContext.MyProperty, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=MyUserControl}}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
<DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBox Text="{Binding DataContext.MyProperty, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=MyUserControl}}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>
</DataGridTemplateColumn>
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
Since the TextBlock
and the TextBox
specified in the cell templates will be part of the visual tree, you can walk up and find whatever control you need.
make sure that you are using the same namespace as your pages
No, nothing faster than the current O(n) can be done. You need to alter every node, so time will be proportional to the number of elements anyway and that's O(n) you already have.
You can't get a path to file from WhatsApp. They don't expose it now. The only thing you can get is InputStream
:
InputStream is = getContentResolver().openInputStream(Uri.parse("content://com.whatsapp.provider.media/item/16695"));
Using is
you can show a picture from WhatsApp in your app.
Use facebook feed dialog instead of share dialog.
Example:
You may want to build a virtualenv
of python3, then install packages of python3 after activating the virtualenv. So your system won't be messed up :)
This could be something like:
virtualenv -p /usr/bin/python3 py3env
source py3env/bin/activate
pip install package-name
You can combine data from the two tables, order by goals highest first and then choose the top two like this:
MySQL
select *
from (
select * from tblMadrid
union all
select * from tblBarcelona
) alldata
order by goals desc
limit 0,2;
SQL Server
select top 2 *
from (
select * from tblMadrid
union all
select * from tblBarcelona
) alldata
order by goals desc;
If you only want Messi and Ronaldo
select * from tblBarcelona where name = 'messi'
union all
select * from tblMadrid where name = 'ronaldo'
To ensure that messi is at the top of the result, you can do something like this:
select * from (
select * from tblBarcelona where name = 'messi'
union all
select * from tblMadrid where name = 'ronaldo'
) stars
order by name;
//For proper line spacing
NSString *text1 = @"Hello";
NSString *text2 = @"\nWorld";
UIFont *text1Font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"HelveticaNeue-Medium" size:10];
NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString1 =
[[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:text1 attributes:@{ NSFontAttributeName : text1Font }];
NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle1 = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
[paragraphStyle1 setAlignment:NSTextAlignmentCenter];
[paragraphStyle1 setLineSpacing:4];
[attributedString1 addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName value:paragraphStyle1 range:NSMakeRange(0, [attributedString1 length])];
UIFont *text2Font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"HelveticaNeue-Medium" size:16];
NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString2 =
[[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:text2 attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName : text2Font }];
NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle2 = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
[paragraphStyle2 setLineSpacing:4];
[paragraphStyle2 setAlignment:NSTextAlignmentCenter];
[attributedString2 addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName value:paragraphStyle2 range:NSMakeRange(0, [attributedString2 length])];
[attributedString1 appendAttributedString:attributedString2];
You could try opening the gradle menu on the right side of studio, and assemble only the modules you have changed, then run the install command. When you press run it assembles everything regardless of any changes you you may have made to the code it is assembling
If you need to work with DTOs rather than entities directly then you should retrieve the existing Customer instance and map the updated fields from the DTO to that.
Customer entity = //load from DB
//map fields from DTO to entity
If you have code in one subdirectory dependent on code in another subdirectory, you are probably better off with a single makefile at top-level.
See Recursive Make Considered Harmful for the full rationale, but basically you want make to have the full information it needs to decide whether or not a file needs to be rebuilt, and it won't have that if you only tell it about a third of your project.
The link above seems to be not reachable. The same document is reachable here:
Well, if you don't want to do it using Ajax or any other way and just want a normal ASP.NET postback to happen, here is how you do it (without using any other libraries):
It is a little tricky though... :)
i. In your code file (assuming you are using C# and .NET 2.0 or later) add the following Interface to your Page class to make it look like
public partial class Default : System.Web.UI.Page, IPostBackEventHandler{}
ii. This should add (using Tab-Tab) this function to your code file:
public void RaisePostBackEvent(string eventArgument) { }
iii. In your onclick event in JavaScript, write the following code:
var pageId = '<%= Page.ClientID %>';
__doPostBack(pageId, argumentString);
This will call the 'RaisePostBackEvent' method in your code file with the 'eventArgument' as the 'argumentString' you passed from the JavaScript. Now, you can call any other event you like.
P.S: That is 'underscore-underscore-doPostBack' ... And, there should be no space in that sequence... Somehow the WMD does not allow me to write to underscores followed by a character!
One more solution for the pile, change your .m file to .mm so that it becomes Objective-C++ and use C++ raw literals, like this:
const char *sql_query = R"(SELECT word_id
FROM table1, table2
WHERE table2.word_id = table1.word_id
ORDER BY table1.word ASC)";
Raw literals ignore everything until the termination sequence, which in the default case is parenthesis-quote.
If the parenthesis-quote sequence has to appear in the string somewhere, you can easily specify a custom delimiter too, like this:
const char *sql_query = R"T3RM!N8(
SELECT word_id
FROM table1, table2
WHERE table2.word_id = table1.word_id
ORDER BY table1.word ASC
)T3RM!N8";
<style>
p{
width: 70%
word-wrap: break-word;
}
</style>
This wasn't working in my case. It worked fine after adding following style.
<style>
p{
width: 70%
word-break: break-all;
}
</style>
//
syntaxregex.test(string)
, not string.test(regex)
So
jQuery(function () {
$(".mail").keyup(function () {
var VAL = this.value;
var email = new RegExp('^[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}$');
if (email.test(VAL)) {
alert('Great, you entered an E-Mail-address');
}
});
});
In Router at end add html5Mode(true);
app.config(function($routeProvider,$locationProvider) {
$routeProvider.when('/home', {
templateUrl:'/html/home.html'
});
$locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
})
In html head add base tag
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<base href="/">
</head>
thanks To @plus- for detailing the above answer
There is no answer on how to do this on CentOS. On Centos, you can add following to Dockerfile
RUN echo "user ALL=(root) NOPASSWD:ALL" > /etc/sudoers.d/user && \
chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/user
The t
indicates text mode, meaning that \n
characters will be translated to the host OS line endings when writing to a file, and back again when reading. The flag is basically just noise, since text mode is the default.
Other than U
, those mode flags come directly from the standard C library's fopen()
function, a fact that is documented in the sixth paragraph of the python2 documentation for open()
.
As far as I know, t
is not and has never been part of the C standard, so although many implementations of the C library accept it anyway, there's no guarantee that they all will, and therefore no guarantee that it will work on every build of python. That explains why the python2 docs didn't list it, and why it generally worked anyway. The python3 docs make it official.
I found the best way for me was to download unzip then symlink your new usr/java/jre-version/bin/java
to your main bin as java.
ActiveRecord::Base.connection
has a quote
method that takes a string value (and optionally the column object). So you can say this:
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(<<-EOQ)
UPDATE foo
SET bar = #{ActiveRecord::Base.connection.quote(baz)}
EOQ
Note if you're in a Rails migration or an ActiveRecord object you can shorten that to:
connection.execute(<<-EOQ)
UPDATE foo
SET bar = #{connection.quote(baz)}
EOQ
UPDATE: As @kolen points out, you should use exec_update
instead. This will handle the quoting for you and also avoid leaking memory. The signature works a bit differently though:
connection.exec_update(<<-EOQ, "SQL", [[nil, baz]])
UPDATE foo
SET bar = $1
EOQ
Here the last param is a array of tuples representing bind parameters. In each tuple, the first entry is the column type and the second is the value. You can give nil
for the column type and Rails will usually do the right thing though.
There are also exec_query
, exec_insert
, and exec_delete
, depending on what you need.
The issue seems to be that you are adding the deffered.promise
when deffered
is itself the promise you should be adding:
Try changing to promises.push(deffered);
so you don't add the unwrapped promise to the array.
UploadService.uploadQuestion = function(questions){
var promises = [];
for(var i = 0 ; i < questions.length ; i++){
var deffered = $q.defer();
var question = questions[i];
$http({
url : 'upload/question',
method: 'POST',
data : question
}).
success(function(data){
deffered.resolve(data);
}).
error(function(error){
deffered.reject();
});
promises.push(deffered);
}
return $q.all(promises);
}
Nobody has mentioned the index order to access the elements of the initialized array. My example code will give an illustrative example to it.
#include <iostream>
void PrintArray(int a[3][3])
{
std::cout << "a11 = " << a[0][0] << "\t\t" << "a12 = " << a[0][1] << "\t\t" << "a13 = " << a[0][2] << std::endl;
std::cout << "a21 = " << a[1][0] << "\t\t" << "a22 = " << a[1][1] << "\t\t" << "a23 = " << a[1][2] << std::endl;
std::cout << "a31 = " << a[2][0] << "\t\t" << "a32 = " << a[2][1] << "\t\t" << "a33 = " << a[2][2] << std::endl;
std::cout << std::endl;
}
int wmain(int argc, wchar_t * argv[])
{
int a1[3][3] = { 11, 12, 13, // The most
21, 22, 23, // basic
31, 32, 33 }; // format.
int a2[][3] = { 11, 12, 13, // The first (outer) dimension
21, 22, 23, // may be omitted. The compiler
31, 32, 33 }; // will automatically deduce it.
int a3[3][3] = { {11, 12, 13}, // The elements of each
{21, 22, 23}, // second (inner) dimension
{31, 32, 33} }; // can be grouped together.
int a4[][3] = { {11, 12, 13}, // Again, the first dimension
{21, 22, 23}, // can be omitted when the
{31, 32, 33} }; // inner elements are grouped.
PrintArray(a1);
PrintArray(a2);
PrintArray(a3);
PrintArray(a4);
// This part shows in which order the elements are stored in the memory.
int * b = (int *) a1; // The output is the same for the all four arrays.
for (int i=0; i<9; i++)
{
std::cout << b[i] << '\t';
}
return 0;
}
The output is:
a11 = 11 a12 = 12 a13 = 13
a21 = 21 a22 = 22 a23 = 23
a31 = 31 a32 = 32 a33 = 33
a11 = 11 a12 = 12 a13 = 13
a21 = 21 a22 = 22 a23 = 23
a31 = 31 a32 = 32 a33 = 33
a11 = 11 a12 = 12 a13 = 13
a21 = 21 a22 = 22 a23 = 23
a31 = 31 a32 = 32 a33 = 33
a11 = 11 a12 = 12 a13 = 13
a21 = 21 a22 = 22 a23 = 23
a31 = 31 a32 = 32 a33 = 33
11 12 13 21 22 23 31 32 33
Since this is a popular question, I will point out that java can also validate against "referred to" xsd's, for instance if the .xml file itself specifies XSD's in the header, using xsi:schemaLocation
or xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation
(or xsi for particular namespaces) ex:
<document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://www.example.com/document.xsd">
...
or schemaLocation (always a list of namespace to xsd mappings)
<document xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.example.com/my_namespace http://www.example.com/document.xsd">
...
The other answers work here as well, because the .xsd files "map" to the namespaces declared in the .xml file, because they declare a namespace, and if matches up with the namespace in the .xml file, you're good. But sometimes it's convenient to be able to have a custom resolver...
From the javadocs: "If you create a schema without specifying a URL, file, or source, then the Java language creates one that looks in the document being validated to find the schema it should use. For example:"
SchemaFactory factory = SchemaFactory.newInstance("http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema");
Schema schema = factory.newSchema();
and this works for multiple namespaces, etc.
The problem with this approach is that the xmlsns:xsi
is probably a network location, so it'll by default go out and hit the network with each and every validation, not always optimal.
Here's an example that validates an XML file against any XSD's it references (even if it has to pull them from the network):
public static void verifyValidatesInternalXsd(String filename) throws Exception {
InputStream xmlStream = new new FileInputStream(filename);
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
factory.setValidating(true);
factory.setNamespaceAware(true);
factory.setAttribute("http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/properties/schemaLanguage",
"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema");
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
builder.setErrorHandler(new RaiseOnErrorHandler());
builder.parse(new InputSource(xmlStream));
xmlStream.close();
}
public static class RaiseOnErrorHandler implements ErrorHandler {
public void warning(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
public void error(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
public void fatalError(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
You can avoid pulling referenced XSD's from the network, even though the xml files reference url's, by specifying the xsd manually (see some other answers here) or by using an "XML catalog" style resolver. Spring apparently also can intercept the URL requests to serve local files for validations. Or you can set your own via setResourceResolver, ex:
Source xmlFile = new StreamSource(xmlFileLocation);
SchemaFactory schemaFactory = SchemaFactory
.newInstance(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI);
Schema schema = schemaFactory.newSchema();
Validator validator = schema.newValidator();
validator.setResourceResolver(new LSResourceResolver() {
@Override
public LSInput resolveResource(String type, String namespaceURI,
String publicId, String systemId, String baseURI) {
InputSource is = new InputSource(
getClass().getResourceAsStream(
"some_local_file_in_the_jar.xsd"));
// or lookup by URI, etc...
return new Input(is); // for class Input see
// https://stackoverflow.com/a/2342859/32453
}
});
validator.validate(xmlFile);
See also here for another tutorial.
I believe the default is to use DOM parsing, you can do something similar with SAX parser that is validating as well saxReader.setEntityResolver(your_resolver_here);
public static int random_int(int Min, int Max)
{
return (int) (Math.random()*(Max-Min))+Min;
}
random_int(5, 9); // For example
You can globally set printing options. I think this should work:
Method 1:
pd.set_option('display.max_columns', None)
pd.set_option('display.max_rows', None)
Method 2:
pd.options.display.max_columns = None
pd.options.display.max_rows = None
This will allow you to see all column names & rows when you are doing .head()
. None of the column name will be truncated.
If you just want to see the column names you can do:
print(df.columns.tolist())