date
as background dedicated processIn order to make this kind of translation a lot quicker...
In this post, you will find
bc
, rot13
, sed
...).fifo=$HOME/.fifoDate-$$
mkfifo $fifo
exec 5> >(exec stdbuf -o0 date -f - +%s >$fifo 2>&1)
echo now 1>&5
exec 6< $fifo
rm $fifo
read -t 1 -u 6 now
echo $now
This must output current UNIXTIME. From there, you could compare
time for i in {1..5000};do echo >&5 "now" ; read -t 1 -u6 ans;done
real 0m0.298s
user 0m0.132s
sys 0m0.096s
and:
time for i in {1..5000};do ans=$(date +%s -d "now");done
real 0m6.826s
user 0m0.256s
sys 0m1.364s
From more than 6 seconds to less than a half second!!(on my host).
You could check echo $ans
, replace "now"
by "2019-25-12 20:10:00"
and so on...
Optionaly, you could, once requirement of date subprocess ended:
exec 5>&- ; exec 6<&-
Instead of running 1 fork by date to convert, run date
just 1 time and do all convertion with same process (this could become a lot quicker)!:
date -f - +%s <<eof
Apr 17 2014
May 21 2012
Mar 8 00:07
Feb 11 00:09
eof
1397685600
1337551200
1520464020
1518304140
Sample:
start1=$(LANG=C ps ho lstart 1)
start2=$(LANG=C ps ho lstart $$)
dirchg=$(LANG=C date -r .)
read -p "A date: " userdate
{ read start1 ; read start2 ; read dirchg ; read userdate ;} < <(
date -f - +%s <<<"$start1"$'\n'"$start2"$'\n'"$dirchg"$'\n'"$userdate" )
Then now have a look:
declare -p start1 start2 dirchg userdate
(may answer something like:
declare -- start1="1518549549" declare -- start2="1520183716" declare -- dirchg="1520601919" declare -- userdate="1397685600"
This was done in one execution!
We just need one fifo:
mkfifo /tmp/myDateFifo
exec 7> >(exec stdbuf -o0 /bin/date -f - +%s >/tmp/myDateFifo)
exec 8</tmp/myDateFifo
rm /tmp/myDateFifo
(Note: As process is running and all descriptors are opened, we could safely remove fifo's filesystem entry.)
Then now:
LANG=C ps ho lstart 1 $$ >&7
read -u 8 start1
read -u 8 start2
LANG=C date -r . >&7
read -u 8 dirchg
read -p "Some date: " userdate
echo >&7 $userdate
read -u 8 userdate
We could buid a little function:
mydate() {
local var=$1;
shift;
echo >&7 $@
read -u 8 $var
}
mydate start1 $(LANG=C ps ho lstart 1)
echo $start1
newConnector
functionWith functions for connecting MySQL/MariaDB
, PostgreSQL
and SQLite
...
You may find them in different version on GitHub, or on my site: download or show.
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/F-Hauri/Connector-bash/master/shell_connector.bash
. shell_connector.bash
newConnector /bin/date '-f - +%s' @0 0
myDate "2018-1-1 12:00" test
echo $test
1514804400
Nota: On GitHub, functions and test are separated files. On my site test are run simply if this script is not sourced.
# Exit here if script is sourced
[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ] || { true;return 0;}
get_curr_date () {
# get unix time
DATE=$(date +%s)
echo "DATE_CURR : "$DATE
}
conv_utime_hread () {
# convert unix time to human readable format
DATE_HREAD=$(date -d @$DATE +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
echo "DATE_HREAD : "$DATE_HREAD
}
For Linux Run this command
date -d '06/12/2012 07:21:22' +"%s"
For mac OSX run this command
date -j -u -f "%a %b %d %T %Z %Y" "Tue Sep 28 19:35:15 EDT 2010" "+%s"
Just be sure what timezone you want to use.
datetime="06/12/2012 07:21:22"
Most popular use takes machine timezone.
date -d "$datetime" +"%s" #depends on local timezone, my output = "1339456882"
But in case you intentionally want to pass UTC datetime and you want proper timezone you need to add -u
flag. Otherwise you convert it from your local timezone.
date -u -d "$datetime" +"%s" #general output = "1339485682"
A lot of these answers overly complicated and also missing how to use variables. This is how you would do it more simply on standard Linux system (as previously mentioned the date command would have to be adjusted for Mac Users) :
Sample script:
#!/bin/bash
orig="Apr 28 07:50:01"
epoch=$(date -d "${orig}" +"%s")
epoch_to_date=$(date -d @$epoch +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
echo "RESULTS:"
echo "original = $orig"
echo "epoch conv = $epoch"
echo "epoch to human readable time stamp = $epoch_to_date"
Results in :
RESULTS:
original = Apr 28 07:50:01
epoch conv = 1524916201
epoch to human readable time stamp = 20180428_075001
Or as a function :
# -- Converts from human to epoch or epoch to human, specifically "Apr 28 07:50:01" human.
# typeset now=$(date +"%s")
# typeset now_human_date=$(convert_cron_time "human" "$now")
function convert_cron_time() {
case "${1,,}" in
epoch)
# human to epoch (eg. "Apr 28 07:50:01" to 1524916201)
echo $(date -d "${2}" +"%s")
;;
human)
# epoch to human (eg. 1524916201 to "Apr 28 07:50:01")
echo $(date -d "@${2}" +"%b %d %H:%M:%S")
;;
esac
}
What you're looking for is date --date='06/12/2012 07:21:22' +"%s"
. Keep in mind that this assumes you're using GNU coreutils, as both --date
and the %s
format string are GNU extensions. POSIX doesn't specify either of those, so there is no portable way of making such conversion even on POSIX compliant systems.
Consult the appropriate manual page for other versions of date
.
Note: bash --date
and -d
option expects the date in US or ISO8601 format, i.e. mm/dd/yyyy
or yyyy-mm-dd
, not in UK, EU, or any other format.
Source: Stackoverflow.com