It looks like you are trying to parse each line. You've been shown by another answer how to use getline in a loop to seperate each line. The other tool you are going to want is istringstream, to seperate each token.
std::string line;
while(std::getline(file, line))
{
std::istringstream iss(line);
std::string token;
while (iss >> token)
{
// do something with token
}
}