return
in function return execution back to caller and exit
from function terminates the program.
in main
function return 0
or exit(0)
are same but if you write exit(0)
in different function then you program will exit from that position.
returning different values like return 1
or return -1
means that program is returning error .
When exit(0)
is used to exit from program, destructors for locally scoped non-static objects are not called. But destructors are called if return 0 is used.
break
is what you're looking for:
while (true) {
if (obj == null) break;
}
alternatively, restructure your loop:
while (obj != null) {
// do stuff
}
or:
do {
// do stuff
} while (obj != null);
If you are using Visual Studio and you are starting the console application out of the IDE:
pressing CTRL-F5 (start without debugging) will start the application and keep the console window open until you press any key.
You can use @john-kugelman 's awesome solution found above on non-RedHat systems by commenting out this line in his code:
. /etc/init.d/functions
Then, paste the below code at the end. Full disclosure: This is just a direct copy & paste of the relevant bits of the above mentioned file taken from Centos 7.
Tested on MacOS and Ubuntu 18.04.
BOOTUP=color
RES_COL=60
MOVE_TO_COL="echo -en \\033[${RES_COL}G"
SETCOLOR_SUCCESS="echo -en \\033[1;32m"
SETCOLOR_FAILURE="echo -en \\033[1;31m"
SETCOLOR_WARNING="echo -en \\033[1;33m"
SETCOLOR_NORMAL="echo -en \\033[0;39m"
echo_success() {
[ "$BOOTUP" = "color" ] && $MOVE_TO_COL
echo -n "["
[ "$BOOTUP" = "color" ] && $SETCOLOR_SUCCESS
echo -n $" OK "
[ "$BOOTUP" = "color" ] && $SETCOLOR_NORMAL
echo -n "]"
echo -ne "\r"
return 0
}
echo_failure() {
[ "$BOOTUP" = "color" ] && $MOVE_TO_COL
echo -n "["
[ "$BOOTUP" = "color" ] && $SETCOLOR_FAILURE
echo -n $"FAILED"
[ "$BOOTUP" = "color" ] && $SETCOLOR_NORMAL
echo -n "]"
echo -ne "\r"
return 1
}
echo_passed() {
[ "$BOOTUP" = "color" ] && $MOVE_TO_COL
echo -n "["
[ "$BOOTUP" = "color" ] && $SETCOLOR_WARNING
echo -n $"PASSED"
[ "$BOOTUP" = "color" ] && $SETCOLOR_NORMAL
echo -n "]"
echo -ne "\r"
return 1
}
echo_warning() {
[ "$BOOTUP" = "color" ] && $MOVE_TO_COL
echo -n "["
[ "$BOOTUP" = "color" ] && $SETCOLOR_WARNING
echo -n $"WARNING"
[ "$BOOTUP" = "color" ] && $SETCOLOR_NORMAL
echo -n "]"
echo -ne "\r"
return 1
}
If you want to be able to handle an error instead of blindly exiting, instead of using set -e
, use a trap
on the ERR
pseudo signal.
#!/bin/bash
f () {
errorCode=$? # save the exit code as the first thing done in the trap function
echo "error $errorCode"
echo "the command executing at the time of the error was"
echo "$BASH_COMMAND"
echo "on line ${BASH_LINENO[0]}"
# do some error handling, cleanup, logging, notification
# $BASH_COMMAND contains the command that was being executed at the time of the trap
# ${BASH_LINENO[0]} contains the line number in the script of that command
# exit the script or return to try again, etc.
exit $errorCode # or use some other value or do return instead
}
trap f ERR
# do some stuff
false # returns 1 so it triggers the trap
# maybe do some other stuff
Other traps can be set to handle other signals, including the usual Unix signals plus the other Bash pseudo signals RETURN
and DEBUG
.
The OP's question: What is the difference between the return and exit statement in BASH functions with respect to exit codes?
Firstly, some clarification is required:
A (return|exit) statement is not required to terminate execution of a (function|shell). A (function|shell) will terminate when it reaches the end of its code list, even with no (return|exit) statement.
A (return|exit) statement is not required to pass a value back from a terminated (function|shell). Every process has a built-in variable $?
which always has a numeric value. It is a special variable that cannot be set like "?=1", but it is set only in special ways (see below *).
The value of $? after the last command to be executed in the (called function | sub shell) is the value that is passed back to the (function caller | parent shell). That is true whether the last command executed is ("return [n]"| "exit [n]") or plain ("return" or something else which happens to be the last command in the called function's code.
In the above bullet list, choose from "(x|y)" either always the first item or always the second item to get statements about functions and return, or shells and exit, respectively.
What is clear is that they both share common usage of the special variable $?
to pass values upwards after they terminate.
* Now for the special ways that $?
can be set:
$?
in the terminated function.$?
in the parent shell will be equal to the final value of $?
in the terminated sub shell.$?
depending upon their result. But some don't.$?
with argument, and terminate execution.It is worth noting that $?
can be assigned a value by calling exit in a sub shell, like this:
# (exit 259)
# echo $?
3
if you are in the main you can do:
return 0;
or
exit(exit_code);
The exit code depends of the semantic of your code. 1 is error 0 e a normal exit.
In some other function of your program:
exit(exit_code)
will exit the program.
First of all, Android does not recommend you to do that within the back button, but rather using the lifecycle methods provided. The back button should not destroy the Activity.
Activities are being added to the stack, accessible from the Overview (square button since they introduced the Material design in 5.0) when the back button is pressed on the last remaining Activity from the UI stack. If the user wants to close down your app, they should swipe it off (close it) from the Overview menu.
Your app is responsible to stop any background tasks and jobs you don't want to run, on onPause(), onStop() and onDestroy() lifecycle methods. Please read more about the lifecycles and their proper implementation here: http://developer.android.com/training/basics/activity-lifecycle/stopping.html
But to answer your question, you can do hacks to implement the exact behaviour you want, but as I said, it is not recommended:
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
// make sure you have this outcommented
// super.onBackPressed();
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(intent);
}
Form.Close() is use to close an instance of a Form with in .NET application it does not kill the entire application. Application.exit() kills your application.
In this case, the most proper way to exit the application in to override onExit() method in App.xaml.cs:
protected override void OnExit(ExitEventArgs e) {
base.OnExit(e);
}
You could use the stopifnot()
function if you want the program to produce an error:
foo <- function(x) {
stopifnot(x > 500)
# rest of program
}
You cannot exit your application. Using android.finish()
won't exit
the application, it just kills the activity. It's used when we don't
want to see the previous activity on back button click. The
application automatically exits when you switch off the device. The
Android architecture does not support exiting the app. If you want,
you can forcefully exit the app, but that's not considered good
practice.
exit() should do it.
If I use exit()
in a code and run it in the shell, it shows a message asking whether I want to kill the program or not. It's really disturbing.
See here
But sys.exit()
is better in this case. It closes the program and doesn't create any dialogue box.
You can use Environment.Exit(0);
and Application.Exit
Environment.Exit(0)
is cleaner.
In applications that may have complex shutdown hooks, this method should not be called from an unknown thread. System.exit
never exits normally because the call will block until the JVM is terminated. It's as if whatever code is running that has the power plug pulled on it before it can finish. Calling System.exit
will initiate the program's shutdown hooks and whatever thread that calls System.exit
will block until program termination. This has the implication that if the shutdown hook in turn submits a task to the thread from which System.exit
was called, the program will deadlock.
I'm handling this in my code with the following:
public static void exit(final int status) {
new Thread("App-exit") {
@Override
public void run() {
System.exit(status);
}
}.start();
}
The other answers have covered the direct question well, but you may also be interested in using set -e
. With that, any command that fails (outside of specific contexts like if
tests) will cause the script to abort. For certain scripts, it's very useful.
It's much better practise to avoid using sys.exit() and instead raise/handle exceptions to allow the program to finish cleanly. If you want to turn off traceback, simply use:
sys.trackbacklimit=0
You can set this at the top of your script to squash all traceback output, but I prefer to use it more sparingly, for example "known errors" where I want the output to be clean, e.g. in the file foo.py:
import sys
from subprocess import *
try:
check_call([ 'uptime', '--help' ])
except CalledProcessError:
sys.tracebacklimit=0
print "Process failed"
raise
print "This message should never follow an error."
If CalledProcessError is caught, the output will look like this:
[me@test01 dev]$ ./foo.py
usage: uptime [-V]
-V display version
Process failed
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['uptime', '--help']' returned non-zero exit status 1
If any other error occurs, we still get the full traceback output.
for
or break
.The only case when both do (nearly) the same thing is in the main()
function, as a return from main performs an exit()
.
In most C implementations, main
is a real function called by some startup code that does something like int ret = main(argc, argv); exit(ret);
. The C standard guarantees that something equivalent to this happens if main
returns, however the implementation handles it.
Example with return
:
#include <stdio.h>
void f(){
printf("Executing f\n");
return;
}
int main(){
f();
printf("Back from f\n");
}
If you execute this program it prints:
Executing f Back from f
Another example for exit()
:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void f(){
printf("Executing f\n");
exit(0);
}
int main(){
f();
printf("Back from f\n");
}
If you execute this program it prints:
Executing f
You never get "Back from f". Also notice the #include <stdlib.h>
necessary to call the library function exit()
.
Also notice that the parameter of exit()
is an integer (it's the return status of the process that the launcher process can get; the conventional usage is 0 for success or any other value for an error).
The parameter of the return statement is whatever the return type of the function is. If the function returns void, you can omit the return at the end of the function.
Last point, exit()
come in two flavors _exit()
and exit()
. The difference between the forms is that exit()
(and return from main) calls functions registered using atexit()
or on_exit()
before really terminating the process while _exit()
(from #include <unistd.h>
, or its synonymous _Exit from #include <stdlib.h>
) terminates the process immediately.
Now there are also issues that are specific to C++.
C++ performs much more work than C when it is exiting from functions (return
-ing). Specifically it calls destructors of local objects going out of scope. In most cases programmers won't care much of the state of a program after the processus stopped, hence it wouldn't make much difference: allocated memory will be freed, file ressource closed and so on. But it may matter if your destructor performs IOs. For instance automatic C++ OStream
locally created won't be flushed on a call to exit and you may lose some unflushed data (on the other hand static OStream
will be flushed).
This won't happen if you are using the good old C FILE*
streams. These will be flushed on exit()
. Actually, the rule is the same that for registered exit functions, FILE*
will be flushed on all normal terminations, which includes exit()
, but not calls to _exit()
or abort().
You should also keep in mind that C++ provide a third way to get out of a function: throwing an exception. This way of going out of a function will call destructor. If it is not catched anywhere in the chain of callers, the exception can go up to the main() function and terminate the process.
Destructors of static C++ objects (globals) will be called if you call either return
from main()
or exit()
anywhere in your program. They wont be called if the program is terminated using _exit()
or abort()
. abort()
is mostly useful in debug mode with the purpose to immediately stop the program and get a stack trace (for post mortem analysis). It is usually hidden behind the assert()
macro only active in debug mode.
When is exit() useful ?
exit()
means you want to immediately stops the current process. It can be of some use for error management when we encounter some kind of irrecoverable issue that won't allow for your code to do anything useful anymore. It is often handy when the control flow is complicated and error codes has to be propagated all way up. But be aware that this is bad coding practice. Silently ending the process is in most case the worse behavior and actual error management should be preferred (or in C++ using exceptions).
Direct calls to exit()
are especially bad if done in libraries as it will doom the library user and it should be a library user's choice to implement some kind of error recovery or not. If you want an example of why calling exit()
from a library is bad, it leads for instance people to ask this question.
There is an undisputed legitimate use of exit()
as the way to end a child process started by fork() on Operating Systems supporting it. Going back to the code before fork() is usually a bad idea. This is the rationale explaining why functions of the exec() family will never return to the caller.
If you're looking for a way to forcibly terminate execution of all Javascript on a page, I'm not sure there is an officially sanctioned way to do that - it seems like the kind of thing that might be a security risk (although to be honest, I can't think of how it would be off the top of my head). Normally in Javascript when you want your code to stop running, you just return
from whatever function is executing. (The return
statement is optional if it's the last thing in the function and the function shouldn't return a value) If there's some reason returning isn't good enough for you, you should probably edit more detail into the question as to why you think you need it and perhaps someone can offer an alternate solution.
Note that in practice, most browsers' Javascript interpreters will simply stop running the current script if they encounter an error. So you can do something like accessing an attribute of an unset variable:
function exit() {
p.blah();
}
and it will probably abort the script. But you shouldn't count on that because it's not at all standard, and it really seems like a terrible practice.
EDIT: OK, maybe this wasn't such a good answer in light of Ólafur's. Although the die()
function he linked to basically implements my second paragraph, i.e. it just throws an error.
There's no difference - they are the same.
PHP Manual for exit
:
Note: This language construct is equivalent to
die()
.
PHP Manual for die
:
This language construct is equivalent to
exit()
.
You can use exit method to quit an ios app :
exit(0);
You should say same alert message and ask him to quit
Another way is by using [[NSThread mainThread] exit]
However you should not do this way
According to Apple, your app should not terminate on its own. Since the user did not hit the Home button, any return to the Home screen gives the user the impression that your app crashed. This is confusing, non-standard behavior and should be avoided.
if(condition){
// do something
return false;
}
If you want to return from an outer function with an error without exit
ing you can use this trick:
do-something-complex() {
# Using `return` here would only return from `fail`, not from `do-something-complex`.
# Using `exit` would close the entire shell.
# So we (ab)use a different feature. :)
fail() { : "${__fail_fast:?$1}"; }
nested-func() {
try-this || fail "This didn't work"
try-that || fail "That didn't work"
}
nested-func
}
Trying it out:
$ do-something-complex
try-this: command not found
bash: __fail_fast: This didn't work
This has the added benefit/drawback that you can optionally turn off this feature: __fail_fast=x do-something-complex
.
Note that this causes the outermost function to return 1.
See sys.exit
. That function will quit your program with the given exit status.
Try this:
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);//***Change Here***
startActivity(intent);
finish();
System.exit(0);
There are two ways to exit a method early (without quitting the program):
return
keyword.Exceptions should only be used for exceptional circumstances - when the method cannot continue and it cannot return a reasonable value that would make sense to the caller. Usually though you should just return when you are done.
If your method returns void then you can write return without a value:
return;
Specifically about your code:
You should also use curly braces when you write an if statement so that it is clear which statements are inside the body of the if statement:
if (textBox1.Text == String.Empty)
{
textBox3.Text += "[-] Listbox is Empty!!!!\r\n";
}
return; // Are you sure you want the return to be here??
If you are using .NET 4 there is a useful method that depending on your requirements you might want to consider using here: String.IsNullOrWhitespace.
Environment.Newline
instead of "\r\n"
.One hackish way to define an exit
method in context:
class Bar; def exit; end; end
This works because exit
in the initializer will be resolved as self.exit
1. In addition, this approach allows using the object after it has been created, as in: b = B.new
.
But really, one shouldn't be doing this: don't have exit
(or even puts
) there to begin with.
(And why is there an "infinite" loop and/or user input in an intiailizer? This entire problem is primarily the result of poorly structured code.)
1 Remember Kernel#exit is only a method. Since Kernel is included in every Object, then it's merely the case that exit
normally resolves to Object#exit
. However, this can be changed by introducing an overridden method as shown - nothing fancy.
you didn't import sys in your code, nor did you close the () when calling the function... try:
import sys
sys.exit()
In both Visual Basic 6.0 and VB.NET you would use:
Exit For
to break from For loopWend
to break from While loopExit Do
to break from Do loopdepending on the loop type. See Exit Statements for more details.
There is another option, to use the FinishAffinity method to close all the tasks in the stack related to the app.
An alternative to the accepted answer that fits in the first line:
#!/bin/bash -e
cd some_dir
./configure --some-flags
make
make install
Try to follow the advice you see on the screen, and first reset your master's HEAD to the commit it expects.
git update-ref refs/heads/master b918ac16a33881ce00799bea63d9c23bf7022d67
Then, abort the rebase again.
Is this a stored procedure? If so, I think you could just do a Return, such as "Return NULL";
If you will invoke the script with source
, you can use return <x>
where <x>
will be the script exit status (use a non-zero value for error or false). But if you invoke an executable script (i.e., directly with its filename), the return statement will result in a complain (error message "return: can only `return' from a function or sourced script").
If exit <x>
is used instead, when the script is invoked with source
, it will result in exiting the shell that started the script, but an executable script will just terminate, as expected.
To handle either case in the same script, you can use
return <x> 2> /dev/null || exit <x>
This will handle whichever invocation may be suitable. That is assuming you will use this statement at the script's top level. I would advise against directly exiting the script from within a function.
Note: <x>
is supposed to be just a number.
Below is the fixed code:
#!/bin/ksh
safeRunCommand() {
typeset cmnd="$*"
typeset ret_code
echo cmnd=$cmnd
eval $cmnd
ret_code=$?
if [ $ret_code != 0 ]; then
printf "Error : [%d] when executing command: '$cmnd'" $ret_code
exit $ret_code
fi
}
command="ls -l | grep p"
safeRunCommand "$command"
Now if you look into this code few things that I changed are:
typeset
is not necessary but a good practice. It make cmnd
and ret_code
local to safeRunCommand
ret_code
is not necessary but a good practice to store return code in some variable (and store it ASAP) so that you can use it later like I did in printf "Error : [%d] when executing command: '$command'" $ret_code
safeRunCommand "$command"
. If you dont then cmnd
will get only the value ls
and not ls -l
. And it is even more important if your command contains pipes.typeset cmnd="$*"
instead of typeset cmnd="$1"
if you want to keep the spaces. You can try with both depending upon how complex is your command argument.NOTE: Do remember some commands give 1 as return code even though there is no error like grep
. If grep
found something it will return 0 else 1.
I had tested with KSH/BASH. And it worked fine. Let me know if u face issues running this.
While searching this very question I discovered this example in the documentation.
QPushButton *quitButton = new QPushButton("Quit");
connect(quitButton, &QPushButton::clicked, &app, &QCoreApplication::quit, Qt::QueuedConnection);
Mutatis mutandis for your particular action of course.
Along with this note.
It's good practice to always connect signals to this slot using a QueuedConnection. If a signal connected (non-queued) to this slot is emitted before control enters the main event loop (such as before "int main" calls exec()), the slot has no effect and the application never exits. Using a queued connection ensures that the slot will not be invoked until after control enters the main event loop.
It's common to connect the QGuiApplication::lastWindowClosed() signal to quit()
Do you have to change the CSS directly? What about...
<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse" style="background-color: #333399;">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#myNavbar">
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Logo</a>
</div>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="myNavbar">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li class="active"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#">About</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Projects</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li><a href="#"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-log-in"></span> Login</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
@aravk33 's answer is absolutely correct.
I was going through the same problem. I had a data set of 2450 images. I just could not figure out why I was facing this issue.
Check the dimensions of all the images in your training data.
Add the following snippet while appending your image into your list:
if image.shape==(1,512,512):
trainx.append(image)
SELECT a.C_ID,a.QRY_ID,a.RES_ID,b.SCORE,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY SCORE DESC) AS [RANK]
FROM CONTACTS a JOIN RSLTS b ON a.QRY_ID=b.QRY_ID AND a.RES_ID=b.RES_ID
ORDER BY a.C_ID
As others have pointed out one could just delete all the files in the repo and then check them out. I prefer this method and it can be done with the code below
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 rm
git checkout -- .
or one line
git ls-files -z | xargs -0 rm ; git checkout -- .
I use it all the time and haven't found any down sides yet!
For some further explanation, the -z
appends a null character onto the end of each entry output by ls-files
, and the -0
tells xargs
to delimit the output it was receiving by those null characters.
I had the same problem as Marko and come across a solution like this:
/*Create a Table*/
CREATE TABLE tableGrandTotal
(
columnGrandtotal int
)
/*Create a Stored Procedure*/
CREATE PROCEDURE GetGrandTotal
AS
/*Delete the 'tableGrandTotal' table for another usage of the stored procedure*/
DROP TABLE tableGrandTotal
/*Create a new Table which will include just one column*/
CREATE TABLE tableGrandTotal
(
columnGrandtotal int
)
/*Insert the query which returns subtotal for each orderitem row into tableGrandTotal*/
INSERT INTO tableGrandTotal
SELECT oi.Quantity * p.Price AS columnGrandTotal
FROM OrderItem oi
JOIN Product p ON oi.Id = p.Id
/*And return the sum of columnGrandTotal from the newly created table*/
SELECT SUM(columnGrandTotal) as [Grand Total]
FROM tableGrandTotal
And just simply use the GetGrandTotal Stored Procedure to retrieve the Grand Total :)
EXEC GetGrandTotal
While some of these solutions may work, none of them follow best practices. Many assign global variables and you may find yourself making calls to multiple parent variables or functions, leading to a cluttered, vulnerable namespace.
To avoid this, use a module pattern. In the parent window:
var myThing = {
var i = 0;
myFunction : function () {
// do something
}
};
var newThing = Object.create(myThing);
Then, in the iframe:
function myIframeFunction () {
parent.myThing.myFunction();
alert(parent.myThing.i);
};
This is similar to patterns described in the Inheritance chapter of Crockford's seminal text, "Javascript: The Good Parts." You can also learn more at w3's page for Javascript's best practices. https://www.w3.org/wiki/JavaScript_best_practices#Avoid_globals
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
$(this).attr("title", "sometitle");
});
</script>
This is another way of doing the same thing, which would allow you to do interesting things like select the top 5 winning games, etc.
SELECT *
FROM
(
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY ID ORDER BY Point) as RowNum, *
FROM Table
) X
WHERE RowNum = 1
You can now correctly get the actual row that was identified as the one with the lowest score and you can modify the ordering function to use multiple criteria, such as "Show me the earliest game which had the smallest score", etc.
Computer c= new Computer()
Here an object is created from the Computer
class. A reference named c allows the programmer to access the object.
malloc()
(and its friends free()
and realloc()
) is the way to do this in C.
Using autoview
image.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: CGFloat(8)).isActive = true
This also happens if you're missing an empty public constructor for the Entity (could be for JSON, XML etc)..
To have the active
tab also styled, merge the answer from this thread, from Mansukh Khandhar, with this other answer, from lmgonzalves:
.nav-tabs > li.active > a {
background-color: yellow !important;
border: medium none;
border-radius: 0;
}
Use to_datetime
, there is no need for a format string the parser is man/woman enough to handle it:
In [51]:
pd.to_datetime(df['I_DATE'])
Out[51]:
0 2012-03-28 14:15:00
1 2012-03-28 14:17:28
2 2012-03-28 14:50:50
Name: I_DATE, dtype: datetime64[ns]
To access the date/day/time component use the dt
accessor:
In [54]:
df['I_DATE'].dt.date
Out[54]:
0 2012-03-28
1 2012-03-28
2 2012-03-28
dtype: object
In [56]:
df['I_DATE'].dt.time
Out[56]:
0 14:15:00
1 14:17:28
2 14:50:50
dtype: object
You can use strings to filter as an example:
In [59]:
df = pd.DataFrame({'date':pd.date_range(start = dt.datetime(2015,1,1), end = dt.datetime.now())})
df[(df['date'] > '2015-02-04') & (df['date'] < '2015-02-10')]
Out[59]:
date
35 2015-02-05
36 2015-02-06
37 2015-02-07
38 2015-02-08
39 2015-02-09
None of the answers worked for me. If you just want to disable the message, go to Intellij Preferences -> Editor -> General -> Appearance, uncheck "Show Spring Boot metadata panel".
However, you can also live with that message, if it does not bother you too much, so to make sure you don't miss any other Spring Boot metadata messages you may be interested in.
Yes, it's possible, the syntax is curl [protocol://]<host>[:port]
, for example:
curl example.com:1234
If you're using Bash, you can also use pseudo-device /dev
files to open a TCP connection, e.g.:
exec 5<>/dev/tcp/127.0.0.1/1234
echo "send some stuff" >&5
cat <&5 # Receive some stuff.
See also: More on Using Bash's Built-in /dev/tcp File (TCP/IP).
When a script is loaded, any parameters that are passed are automatically loaded into a special variables $args
. You can reference that in your script without first declaring it.
As an example, create a file called test.ps1
and simply have the variable $args
on a line by itself. Invoking the script like this, generates the following output:
PowerShell.exe -File test.ps1 a b c "Easy as one, two, three"
a
b
c
Easy as one, two, three
As a general recommendation, when invoking a script by calling PowerShell directly I would suggest using the -File
option rather than implicitly invoking it with the &
- it can make the command line a bit cleaner, particularly if you need to deal with nested quotes.
With library(lubridate)
, numeric representations of date and time saved as the number of seconds since
1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC, can be coerced into dates with as_datetime()
:
lubridate::as_datetime(1352068320)
[1] "2012-11-04 22:32:00 UTC"
Application Private Data files are stored within <internal_storage>/data/data/<package>
Files being stored in the internal storage can be accessed with openFileOutput() and openFileInput()
When those files are created as MODE_PRIVATE it is not possible to see/access them within another application such as a FileManager.
Don't use delete as it won't remove an element from an array it will only set it as undefined, which will then not be reflected correctly in the length of the array.
If you know the key you should use splice i.e.
myArray.splice(key, 1);
For someone in Steven's position you can try something like this:
for (var key in myArray) {
if (key == 'bar') {
myArray.splice(key, 1);
}
}
or
for (var key in myArray) {
if (myArray[key] == 'bar') {
myArray.splice(key, 1);
}
}
Make sure you have jQuery UI base and the color picker widget included on your page (as well as a copy of jQuery 1.3):
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://dev.jquery.com/view/tags/ui/latest/themes/flora/flora.all.css" type="text/css" media="screen" title="Flora (Default)">
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://dev.jquery.com/view/tags/ui/latest/ui/ui.core.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://dev.jquery.com/view/tags/ui/latest/ui/ui.colorpicker.js"></script>
If you have those included, try posting your source so we can see what's going on.
I solved this by changing the file path in the browser:
c/XAMPP/htdocs/myfile.html
localhost/myfile.html
Use cmd prompt and type
java -jar exapmple.jar
To run your jar file.
for more information refer to this link it describes how to properly open the jar file. https://superuser.com/questions/745112/how-do-i-run-a-jar-file-without-installing-java
To avoid syntax errors, be sure to always put BEGIN
and END
after an IF
clause, eg:
IF (@A!= @SA)
BEGIN
--do stuff
END
IF (@C!= @SC)
BEGIN
--do stuff
END
... and so on. This should work as expected. Imagine BEGIN
and END
keyword as the opening and closing bracket, respectively.
It's an abstract reference value to a resource, often memory or an open file, or a pipe.
Properly, in Windows, (and generally in computing) a handle is an abstraction which hides a real memory address from the API user, allowing the system to reorganize physical memory transparently to the program. Resolving a handle into a pointer locks the memory, and releasing the handle invalidates the pointer. In this case think of it as an index into a table of pointers... you use the index for the system API calls, and the system can change the pointer in the table at will.
Alternatively a real pointer may be given as the handle when the API writer intends that the user of the API be insulated from the specifics of what the address returned points to; in this case it must be considered that what the handle points to may change at any time (from API version to version or even from call to call of the API that returns the handle) - the handle should therefore be treated as simply an opaque value meaningful only to the API.
I should add that in any modern operating system, even the so-called "real pointers" are still opaque handles into the virtual memory space of the process, which enables the O/S to manage and rearrange memory without invalidating the pointers within the process.
I was surprised nobody mentioned that iterating through an array with an integer index makes it easy for you to write faulty code by subscripting an array with the wrong index. For example, if you have nested loops using i
and j
as indices, you might incorrectly subscript an array with j
rather than i
and thus introduce a fault into the program.
In contrast, the other forms listed here, namely the range based for
loop, and iterators, are a lot less error prone. The language's semantics and the compiler's type checking mechanism will prevent you from accidentally accessing an array using the wrong index.
The technique in this post worked for me
1) Click the "Export" tab for the database
2) Click the "Custom" radio button
3) Go the section titled "Format-specific options" and change the dropdown for "Database system or older MySQL server to maximize output compatibility with:" from NONE to MYSQL40.
4) Scroll to the bottom and click "GO".
I'm not certain if doing this causes any data loss, however in the one time I've tried it I did not notice any. Neither did anyone who responded in the forums linked to above.
Edit 8/12/16 - I believe exporting a database in this way causes me to lose data saved in Black Studio TinyMCE Visual Editor widgets, though I haven't ran multiple tests to confirm.
Typically sites that do this by loading content via ajax and listening to the readystatechanged
event to update the DOM with a loading GIF or the content.
How are you currently loading your content?
The code would be similar to this:
function load(url) {
// display loading image here...
document.getElementById('loadingImg').visible = true;
// request your data...
var req = new XMLHttpRequest();
req.open("POST", url, true);
req.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (req.readyState == 4 && req.status == 200) {
// content is loaded...hide the gif and display the content...
if (req.responseText) {
document.getElementById('content').innerHTML = req.responseText;
document.getElementById('loadingImg').visible = false;
}
}
};
request.send(vars);
}
There are plenty of 3rd party javascript libraries that may make your life easier, but the above is really all you need.
If you hadn't made any commit yet, only (1: branch) and (3: checkout) would be enough.
Or, in one command: git checkout -b newBranch
As mentioned in the git reset
man page:
$ git branch topic/wip # (1)
$ git reset --hard HEAD~3 # (2) NOTE: use $git reset --soft HEAD~3 (explanation below)
$ git checkout topic/wip # (3)
master
" branch. You want to continue polishing them in a topic branch, so create "topic/wip
" branch off of the current HEAD
.master
branch to get rid of those three commits.topic/wip
" branch and keep working.Note: due to the "destructive" effect of a git reset --hard
command (it does resets the index and working tree. Any changes to tracked files in the working tree since <commit>
are discarded), I would rather go with:
$ git reset --soft HEAD~3 # (2)
This would make sure I'm not losing any private file (not added to the index).
The --soft
option won't touch the index file nor the working tree at all (but resets the head to <commit>
, just like all modes do).
With Git 2.23+, the new command git switch
would create the branch in one line (with the same kind of reset --hard
, so beware of its effect):
git switch -f -c topic/wip HEAD~3
As drew_w said, you can find a good example here.
HTML
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="sidebar-wrapper">
<ul class="sidebar-nav">
<li class="sidebar-brand"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Another link</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Next link</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Last link</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="page-content-wrapper">
<div class="page-content">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<!-- content of page -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
#wrapper {
padding-left: 250px;
transition: all 0.4s ease 0s;
}
#sidebar-wrapper {
margin-left: -250px;
left: 250px;
width: 250px;
background: #CCC;
position: fixed;
height: 100%;
overflow-y: auto;
z-index: 1000;
transition: all 0.4s ease 0s;
}
#page-content-wrapper {
width: 100%;
}
.sidebar-nav {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
width: 250px;
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
@media (max-width:767px) {
#wrapper {
padding-left: 0;
}
#sidebar-wrapper {
left: 0;
}
#wrapper.active {
position: relative;
left: 250px;
}
#wrapper.active #sidebar-wrapper {
left: 250px;
width: 250px;
transition: all 0.4s ease 0s;
}
}
I use ­
, inserted manually where necessary.
I always find it a pity that people don’t use techniques because there is some—maybe old or strange—browser around which doesn’t handle them the way they were specified. I found that ­
is working properly in both recent Internet Explorer and Firefox browsers, that should be enough. You may include a browser check telling people to use something mature or continue at their own risk if they come around with some strange browser.
Syllabification isn’t that easy and I cannot recommend leaving it to some Javascript. It’s a language specific topic and may need to be carefully revised by the deskman if you don’t want it to turn your text irritating. Some languages, such as German, form compound words and are likely to lead to decomposition problems. E.g. Spargelder
(germ. saved money, pl.) may, by syllabification rules, be wrapped in two places (Spar-gel-der
). However, wrapping it in the second position, turns the first part to show up as Spargel-
(germ. asparagus), activating a completely misleading concept in the head of the reader and therefore shoud be avoided.
And what about the string Wachstube
? It could either mean ‘guardroom’ (Wach-stu-be
) or ‘tube of wax’ (Wachs-tu-be
). You may probably find other examples in other languages as well. You should aim to provide an environment in which the deskman can be supported in creating a well-syllabified text, proof-reading every critical word.
Looks like you created a separate question. I was answering your other question How to change flat file source using foreach loop container in an SSIS package? with the same answer. Anyway, here it is again.
Create two string data type variables namely DirPath
and FilePath
. Set the value C:\backup\ to the variable DirPath
. Do not set any value to the variable FilePath
.
Select the variable FilePath
and select F4 to view the properties. Set the EvaluateAsExpression
property to True and set the Expression property as @[User::DirPath] + "Source" + (DT_STR, 4, 1252) DATEPART("yy" , GETDATE()) + "-" + RIGHT("0" + (DT_STR, 2, 1252) DATEPART("mm" , GETDATE()), 2) + "-" + RIGHT("0" + (DT_STR, 2, 1252) DATEPART("dd" , GETDATE()), 2)
jQuery provides several selectors (full list) in order to make the queries you are looking for work. To address your question "In other cases is it possible to use other selectors like "contains, less than, greater than, etc..."." you can also use contains, starts with, and ends with to look at these html5 data attributes. See the full list above in order to see all of your options.
The basic querying has been covered above, and using John Hartsock's answer is going to be the best bet to either get every data-company element, or to get every one except Microsoft (or any other version of :not
).
In order to expand this to the other points you are looking for, we can use several meta selectors. First, if you are going to do multiple queries, it is nice to cache the parent selection.
var group = $('ul[data-group="Companies"]');
Next, we can look for companies in this set who start with G
var google = $('[data-company^="G"]',group);//google
Or perhaps companies which contain the word soft
var microsoft = $('[data-company*="soft"]',group);//microsoft
It is also possible to get elements whose data attribute's ending matches
var facebook = $('[data-company$="book"]',group);//facebook
//stored selector_x000D_
var group = $('ul[data-group="Companies"]');_x000D_
_x000D_
//data-company starts with G_x000D_
var google = $('[data-company^="G"]',group).css('color','green');_x000D_
_x000D_
//data-company contains soft_x000D_
var microsoft = $('[data-company*="soft"]',group).css('color','blue');_x000D_
_x000D_
//data-company ends with book_x000D_
var facebook = $('[data-company$="book"]',group).css('color','pink');
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<ul data-group="Companies">_x000D_
<li data-company="Microsoft">Microsoft</li>_x000D_
<li data-company="Google">Google</li>_x000D_
<li data-company ="Facebook">Facebook</li>_x000D_
</ul>
_x000D_
While make itself is available as a standalone executable (gnuwin32.sourceforge.net
package make
), using it in a proper development environment means using msys2.
Git 2.24 (Q4 2019) illustrates that:
See commit 4668931, commit b35304b, commit ab7d854, commit be5d88e, commit 5d65ad1, commit 030a628, commit 61d1d92, commit e4347c9, commit ed712ef, commit 5b8f9e2, commit 41616ef, commit c097b95 (04 Oct 2019), and commit dbcd970 (30 Sep 2019) by Johannes Schindelin (dscho
).
(Merged by Junio C Hamano -- gitster
-- in commit 6d5291b, 15 Oct 2019)
test-tool run-command
: learn to run (parts of) the testsuiteSigned-off-by: Johannes Schindelin
Git for Windows jumps through hoops to provide a development environment that allows to build Git and to run its test suite.
To that end, an entire MSYS2 system, including GNU make and GCC is offered as "the Git for Windows SDK".
It does come at a price: an initial download of said SDK weighs in with several hundreds of megabytes, and the unpacked SDK occupies ~2GB of disk space.A much more native development environment on Windows is Visual Studio. To help contributors use that environment, we already have a Makefile target
vcxproj
that generates a commit with project files (and other generated files), and Git for Windows'vs/master
branch is continuously re-generated using that target.The idea is to allow building Git in Visual Studio, and to run individual tests using a Portable Git.
Technically, you could, but it would take a lot of work to get all browsers to print out the page exactly as it is displayed on screen. Also, most browsers force the URL, print date and page numbering on the print-out, which is not always desired. This cannot be altered or disabled.
Instead, I would advise to create a PDF based on the contents on screen and serve the PDF for downloading and/or printing. Although most available PDF libraries are paid, there are a few free alternatives available for creating basic PDFs.
You can use either of these two scripts to open the URLs in separate tabs in a (single) new IE window. You can call either of these scripts from within your batch script (or at the command prompt):
JavaScript
Create a file with a name like: "urls.js":
var navOpenInNewWindow = 0x1;
var navOpenInNewTab = 0x800;
var navOpenInBackgroundTab = 0x1000;
var intLoop = 0;
var intArrUBound = 0;
var navFlags = navOpenInBackgroundTab;
var arrstrUrl = new Array(3);
var objIE;
intArrUBound = arrstrUrl.length;
arrstrUrl[0] = "http://bing.com/";
arrstrUrl[1] = "http://google.com/";
arrstrUrl[2] = "http://msn.com/";
arrstrUrl[3] = "http://yahoo.com/";
objIE = new ActiveXObject("InternetExplorer.Application");
objIE.Navigate2(arrstrUrl[0]);
for (intLoop=1;intLoop<=intArrUBound;intLoop++) {
objIE.Navigate2(arrstrUrl[intLoop], navFlags);
}
objIE.Visible = true;
objIE = null;
VB Script
Create a file with a name like: "urls.vbs":
Option Explicit
Const navOpenInNewWindow = &h1
Const navOpenInNewTab = &h800
Const navOpenInBackgroundTab = &h1000
Dim intLoop : intLoop = 0
Dim intArrUBound : intArrUBound = 0
Dim navFlags : navFlags = navOpenInBackgroundTab
Dim arrstrUrl(3)
Dim objIE
intArrUBound = UBound(arrstrUrl)
arrstrUrl(0) = "http://bing.com/"
arrstrUrl(1) = "http://google.com/"
arrstrUrl(2) = "http://msn.com/"
arrstrUrl(3) = "http://yahoo.com/"
set objIE = CreateObject("InternetExplorer.Application")
objIE.Navigate2 arrstrUrl(0)
For intLoop = 1 to intArrUBound
objIE.Navigate2 arrstrUrl(intLoop), navFlags
Next
objIE.Visible = True
set objIE = Nothing
Once you decide on "JavaScript" or "VB Script", you have a few choices:
If your URLs are static:
1) You could write the "JS/VBS" script file (above) and then just call it from a batch script.
From within the batch script (or command prompt), call the "JS/VBS" script like this:
cscript //nologo urls.vbs
cscript //nologo urls.js
If the URLs change infrequently:
2) You could have the batch script write the "JS/VBS" script on the fly and then call it.
If the URLs could be different each time:
3) Use the "JS/VBS" scripts (below) and pass the URLs of the pages to open as command line arguments:
JavaScript
Create a file with a name like: "urls.js":
var navOpenInNewWindow = 0x1;
var navOpenInNewTab = 0x800;
var navOpenInBackgroundTab = 0x1000;
var intLoop = 0;
var navFlags = navOpenInBackgroundTab;
var objIE;
var intArgsLength = WScript.Arguments.Length;
if (intArgsLength == 0) {
WScript.Echo("Missing parameters");
WScript.Quit(1);
}
objIE = new ActiveXObject("InternetExplorer.Application");
objIE.Navigate2(WScript.Arguments(0));
for (intLoop=1;intLoop<intArgsLength;intLoop++) {
objIE.Navigate2(WScript.Arguments(intLoop), navFlags);
}
objIE.Visible = true;
objIE = null;
VB Script
Create a file with a name like: "urls.vbs":
Option Explicit
Const navOpenInNewWindow = &h1
Const navOpenInNewTab = &h800
Const navOpenInBackgroundTab = &h1000
Dim intLoop
Dim navFlags : navFlags = navOpenInBackgroundTab
Dim objIE
If WScript.Arguments.Count = 0 Then
WScript.Echo "Missing parameters"
WScript.Quit(1)
End If
set objIE = CreateObject("InternetExplorer.Application")
objIE.Navigate2 WScript.Arguments(0)
For intLoop = 1 to (WScript.Arguments.Count-1)
objIE.Navigate2 WScript.Arguments(intLoop), navFlags
Next
objIE.Visible = True
set objIE = Nothing
If the script is called without any parameters, these will return %errorlevel%=1
, otherwise they will return %errorlevel%=0
. No checking is done regarding the "validity" or "availability" of any of the URLs.
From within the batch script (or command prompt), call the "JS/VBS" script like this:
cscript //nologo urls.js "http://bing.com/" "http://google.com/" "http://msn.com/" "http://yahoo.com/"
cscript //nologo urls.vbs "http://bing.com/" "http://google.com/" "http://msn.com/" "http://yahoo.com/"
OR even:
cscript //nologo urls.js "bing.com" "google.com" "msn.com" "yahoo.com"
cscript //nologo urls.vbs "bing.com" "google.com" "msn.com" "yahoo.com"
If for some reason, you wanted to run these with "wscript" instead, remember to use "start /w" so the exit codes (%errorlevel%) will be returned to your batch script:
start /w "" wscript //nologo urls.js "url1" "url2" ...
start /w "" wscript //nologo urls.vbs "url1" "url2" ...
There has been a comment that my solution is too complicated. I disagree. You pick the JavaScript
solution, or the VB Script
solution (not both), and each is only about 10 lines of actual code (less if you eliminate the error checking/reporting), plus a few lines to initialize constants and variables.
Once you have decided (JS or VB), you write that script one time, and then you call that script from batch
, passing the URLs
, anytime you want to use it, like:
cscript //nologo urls.vbs "bing.com" "google.com" "msn.com" "yahoo.com"
The reason I wrote this answer, is because all the other answers, which work for some people, will fail to work for others, depending on:
The solution I provided doesn't have these issues and should behave the same, regardless of any IE Settings or any existing IE Windows. (Please let me know if I'm wrong about this and I'll try to address it.)
If you want to ignore the step to check if file exists or not, then you can use a fairly easy command, which will delete the file if exists and does not throw an error if it is non-existing.
rm -f xyz.csv
this worked for me:
Private Function arrIsEmpty(arr as variant)
On Error Resume Next
arrIsEmpty = False
arrIsEmpty = IsNumeric(UBound(arr))
End Function
var dataString = "flag=fetchmediaaudio&id="+id;
$.ajax
({
type: "POST",
url: "ajax.php",
data: dataString,
success: function(html)
{
alert(html);
}
});
Rather than relying on key codes, which can be quite cumbersome, you can instead use regular expressions. By changing the pattern we can easily restrict the input to fit our needs. Note that this works with the keypress
event and will allow the use of backspace (as in the accepted answer). It will not prevent users from pasting 'illegal' chars.
function testInput(event) {_x000D_
var value = String.fromCharCode(event.which);_x000D_
var pattern = new RegExp(/[a-zåäö ]/i);_x000D_
return pattern.test(value);_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
$('#my-field').bind('keypress', testInput);
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<label>_x000D_
Test input:_x000D_
<input id="my-field" type="text">_x000D_
</label>
_x000D_
java.text (prior to java 8)
public static ThreadLocal<DateFormat> dateFormat = new ThreadLocal<DateFormat>() {
protected DateFormat initialValue() {
return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS");
};
};
...
dateFormat.get().format(new Date());
java.time
public static DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS");
...
dateTimeFormatter.format(LocalDateTime.now());
It's not working because the entire for
loop (from the for
to the final closing parenthesis, including the commands between those) is being evaluated when it's encountered, before it begins executing.
In other words, %count%
is replaced with its value 1
before running the loop.
What you need is something like:
setlocal enableextensions enabledelayedexpansion
set /a count = 1
for /f "tokens=*" %%a in (config.properties) do (
set /a count += 1
echo !count!
)
endlocal
Delayed expansion using !
instead of %
will give you the expected behaviour. See also here.
Also keep in mind that setlocal/endlocal
actually limit scope of things changed inside so that they don't leak out. If you want to use count
after the endlocal
, you have to use a "trick" made possible by the very problem you're having:
endlocal && set count=%count%
Let's say count
has become 7 within the inner scope. Because the entire command is interpreted before execution, it effectively becomes:
endlocal && set count=7
Then, when it's executed, the inner scope is closed off, returning count
to it's original value. But, since the setting of count
to seven happens in the outer scope, it's effectively leaking the information you need.
You can string together multiple sub-commands to leak as much information as you need:
endlocal && set count=%count% && set something_else=%something_else%
I'd like to throw in an answer that addresses "When not to use it" as it hasn't been covered yet and can imagine it being used blindly and no one noticing the there is a problem till later down the line. Some of this contradicts some of the existing answers somewhat.
If outputting to a webpage in HTML, particularly text in <textarea>
, <pre>
or <code>
you probably always want to use \n
and not PHP_EOL
.
The reason for this is that while code may work perform well on one sever - which happens to be a Unix-like platform - if deployed on a Windows host (such the Windows Azure platform) then it may alter how pages are displayed in some browsers (specifically Internet Explorer - some versions of which will see both the \n and \r).
I'm not sure if this is still an issue since IE6 or not, so it might be fairly moot but seems worth mentioning if it helps people prompt to think about the context. There might be other cases (such as strict XHTML) where suddently outputting \r
's on some platforms could cause problems with the output, and I'm sure there are other edge cases like that.
As noted by someone already, you wouldn't want to use it when returning HTTP headers - as they should always follow the RFC on any platform.
I wouldn't use it for something like delimiters on CSV files (as someone has suggested). The platform the sever is running on shouldn't determine the line endings in generated or consumed files.
TLDR; Append Script path to the System Path by adding following in the entry point of your python script.
import os.path
import sys
PACKAGE_PARENT = '..'
SCRIPT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), os.path.expanduser(__file__))))
sys.path.append(os.path.normpath(os.path.join(SCRIPT_DIR, PACKAGE_PARENT)))
Thats it now you can run your project in PyCharma as well as from Terminal!!
You might be able to achieve your goal by using it in a function, and then examining the function's source with toString()
:
var whatsMyName;
// Just do something with the whatsMyName variable, no matter what
function func() {var v = whatsMyName;}
// Now that we're using whatsMyName in a function, we could get the source code of the function as a string:
var source = func.toString();
// Then extract the variable name from the function source:
var result = /var v = (.[^;]*)/.exec(source);
alert(result[1]); // Should alert 'whatsMyName';
check before delete the user otherwise throws error exeption
$user=User::find($request->id);
if($user)
{
// return $user; <------------------------user exist
if($user->delete()){
return 'user deleted';
}
else{
return "something wrong";
}
}
else{
return "user not exist";// <--------------------user not exist
}
You could also create a custom model field type - see http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/howto/custom-model-fields/#howto-custom-model-fields
In this case, you could 'inherit' from the built-in IntegerField and override its validation logic.
The more I think about this, I realize how useful this would be for many Django apps. Perhaps a IntegerRangeField type could be submitted as a patch for the Django devs to consider adding to trunk.
This is working for me:
from django.db import models
class IntegerRangeField(models.IntegerField):
def __init__(self, verbose_name=None, name=None, min_value=None, max_value=None, **kwargs):
self.min_value, self.max_value = min_value, max_value
models.IntegerField.__init__(self, verbose_name, name, **kwargs)
def formfield(self, **kwargs):
defaults = {'min_value': self.min_value, 'max_value':self.max_value}
defaults.update(kwargs)
return super(IntegerRangeField, self).formfield(**defaults)
Then in your model class, you would use it like this (field being the module where you put the above code):
size = fields.IntegerRangeField(min_value=1, max_value=50)
OR for a range of negative and positive (like an oscillator range):
size = fields.IntegerRangeField(min_value=-100, max_value=100)
What would be really cool is if it could be called with the range operator like this:
size = fields.IntegerRangeField(range(1, 50))
But, that would require a lot more code since since you can specify a 'skip' parameter - range(1, 50, 2) - Interesting idea though...
db.user.find().toArray().filter(a=>a.age>40)
The existing answers can be simplified:
from numpy import exp, abs, angle
def polar2z(r,theta):
return r * exp( 1j * theta )
def z2polar(z):
return ( abs(z), angle(z) )
Or even:
polar2z = lambda r,?: r * exp( 1j * ? )
z2polar = lambda z: ( abs(z), angle(z) )
Note these also work on arrays!
rS, thetaS = z2polar( [z1,z2,z3] )
zS = polar2z( rS, thetaS )
This message means the 'emulator-x86' or 'emulator64-x86' program is missing from $SDK/tools/, or cannot be found for some reason.
First of all, are you sure you have a valid download / install of the SDK?
For Chrome, instead of
response.AppendHeader("X-Frame-Options", "ALLOW-FROM " + host);
you need to add Content-Security-Policy
string selfAuth = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.Authority;
string refAuth = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.UrlReferrer.Authority;
response.AppendHeader("Content-Security-Policy", "default-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' data: *.msecnd.net vortex.data.microsoft.com " + selfAuth + " " + refAuth);
to the HTTP-response-headers.
Note that this assumes you checked on the server whether or not refAuth is allowed.
And also, note that you need to do browser-detection in order to avoid adding the allow-from
header for Chrome (outputs error on console).
For details, see my answer here.
If you want to do it with multiline/multiple command/s then you can do this:
output=$( bash <<EOF
#multiline/multiple command/s
EOF
)
Or:
output=$(
#multiline/multiple command/s
)
Example:
#!/bin/bash
output="$( bash <<EOF
echo first
echo second
echo third
EOF
)"
echo "$output"
Output:
first
second
third
For Windows system at console you can use system(dir
) command. And console gives you information about directory and etc. Read about the dir
command at cmd
. But for Unix-like systems, I don't know... If this command is run, read bash command. ls
does not display directory...
Example:
int main()
{
system("dir");
system("pause"); //this wait for Enter-key-press;
return 0;
}
As I notice The application could not be verified. raise up because in your device there is already an app installed with the same bundle identifier.
I got this issue because in my device there is my app that download from App store. and i test its update Version from Xcode. And i used same identifier that is live app and my development testing app. So i just remove app-store Live app from my device and this error going to be fix.
With Swift 3, you can choose one of the following ways to solve your problem.
sorted(by:?)
with a Movie
class that does not conform to Comparable
protocolIf your Movie
class does not conform to Comparable
protocol, you must specify in your closure the property on which you wish to use Array's sorted(by:?)
method.
Movie
class declaration:
import Foundation
class Movie: CustomStringConvertible {
let name: String
var date: Date
var description: String { return name }
init(name: String, date: Date = Date()) {
self.name = name
self.date = date
}
}
Usage:
let avatarMovie = Movie(name: "Avatar")
let titanicMovie = Movie(name: "Titanic")
let piranhaMovie = Movie(name: "Piranha II: The Spawning")
let movies = [avatarMovie, titanicMovie, piranhaMovie]
let sortedMovies = movies.sorted(by: { $0.name < $1.name })
// let sortedMovies = movies.sorted { $0.name < $1.name } // also works
print(sortedMovies)
/*
prints: [Avatar, Piranha II: The Spawning, Titanic]
*/
sorted(by:?)
with a Movie
class that conforms to Comparable
protocolHowever, by making your Movie
class conform to Comparable
protocol, you can have a much concise code when you want to use Array's sorted(by:?)
method.
Movie
class declaration:
import Foundation
class Movie: CustomStringConvertible, Comparable {
let name: String
var date: Date
var description: String { return name }
init(name: String, date: Date = Date()) {
self.name = name
self.date = date
}
static func ==(lhs: Movie, rhs: Movie) -> Bool {
return lhs.name == rhs.name
}
static func <(lhs: Movie, rhs: Movie) -> Bool {
return lhs.name < rhs.name
}
}
Usage:
let avatarMovie = Movie(name: "Avatar")
let titanicMovie = Movie(name: "Titanic")
let piranhaMovie = Movie(name: "Piranha II: The Spawning")
let movies = [avatarMovie, titanicMovie, piranhaMovie]
let sortedMovies = movies.sorted(by: { $0 < $1 })
// let sortedMovies = movies.sorted { $0 < $1 } // also works
// let sortedMovies = movies.sorted(by: <) // also works
print(sortedMovies)
/*
prints: [Avatar, Piranha II: The Spawning, Titanic]
*/
sorted()
with a Movie
class that conforms to Comparable
protocolBy making your Movie
class conform to Comparable
protocol, you can use Array's sorted()
method as an alternative to sorted(by:?)
.
Movie
class declaration:
import Foundation
class Movie: CustomStringConvertible, Comparable {
let name: String
var date: Date
var description: String { return name }
init(name: String, date: Date = Date()) {
self.name = name
self.date = date
}
static func ==(lhs: Movie, rhs: Movie) -> Bool {
return lhs.name == rhs.name
}
static func <(lhs: Movie, rhs: Movie) -> Bool {
return lhs.name < rhs.name
}
}
Usage:
let avatarMovie = Movie(name: "Avatar")
let titanicMovie = Movie(name: "Titanic")
let piranhaMovie = Movie(name: "Piranha II: The Spawning")
let movies = [avatarMovie, titanicMovie, piranhaMovie]
let sortedMovies = movies.sorted()
print(sortedMovies)
/*
prints: [Avatar, Piranha II: The Spawning, Titanic]
*/
In my case it was because it was being backed up my a background process which started before I opened Access. It isn't normally a problem if it have the database open when the backup starts.
One option is to put the subquery in a LEFT JOIN
:
select sum ( t.graduates ) - t1.summedGraduates
from table as t
left join
(
select sum ( graduates ) summedGraduates, id
from table
where group_code not in ('total', 'others' )
group by id
) t1 on t.id = t1.id
where t.group_code = 'total'
group by t1.summedGraduates
Perhaps a better option would be to use SUM
with CASE
:
select sum(case when group_code = 'total' then graduates end) -
sum(case when group_code not in ('total','others') then graduates end)
from yourtable
This method worked for me:
if ("username" in localStorage) {
alert('yes');
} else {
alert('no');
}
You also need to include the Log4J JAR file in the classpath.
Note that slf4j-log4j12-1.6.4.jar
is only an adapter to make it possible to use Log4J via the SLF4J API. It does not contain the actual implementation of Log4J.
This is not mentioned in you post but I suspect you are initiating an SSL connection from the browser to Apache, where VirtualHosts are configured, and Apache does a revese proxy to your Tomcat.
There is a serious bug in (some versions ?) of IE that sends the 'wrong' host information in an SSL connection (see EDIT below) and confuses the Apache VirtualHosts. In short the server name presented is the one of the reverse DNS resolution of the IP, not the one in the URL.
The workaround is to have one IP address per SSL virtual hosts/server name. Is short, you must end up with something like
1 server name == 1 IP address == 1 certificate == 1 Apache Virtual Host
EDIT
Though the conclusion is correct, the identification of the problem is better described here http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication
Simply trying to access the file in question isn't necessarily enough. The test will run with the permissions of the user running the program - Which isn't necessarily the user permissions you want to test against.
You can actually set this up in your migrations:
$table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users')->onDelete('cascade');
Source: http://laravel.com/docs/5.1/migrations#foreign-key-constraints
You may also specify the desired action for the "on delete" and "on update" properties of the constraint:
$table->foreign('user_id') ->references('id')->on('users') ->onDelete('cascade');
Applying a selector from the .nav-tabs
seems to be working:
See this demo.
$(document).ready(function(){
activaTab('aaa');
});
function activaTab(tab){
$('.nav-tabs a[href="#' + tab + '"]').tab('show');
};
I would prefer @codedme's answer, since if you know which tab you want prior to page load, you should probably change the page html and not use JS for this particular task.
I tweaked the demo for his answer, as well.
(If this is not working for you, please specify your setting - browser, environment, etc.)
In addition to existing answers:
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y gnupg
-y flag agrees to terms during installation process. It is important not to break the build
$restore = $this->createElement('submit', 'restore', array(
'label' => 'FILE_RESTORE',
'class' => 'restore btn btn-small btn-primary',
'attribs' => array(
'onClick' => 'restoreCheck();return false;'
)
));
Use javascript:
<button onclick="window.location.href='/css_page.html'">CSS page</button>
You can always style the button in css anyaways. Hope it helped!
Good luck!
You need to either use ng-bind-html-unsafe
... or you need to include the ngSanitize module and use ng-bind-html
:
with ng-bind-html-unsafe
Use this if you trust the source of the HTML you're rendering it will render the raw output of whatever you put into it.
<div><h4>Categories</h4><span ng-bind-html-unsafe="q.CATEGORY"></span></div>
OR with ng-bind-html
Use this if you DON'T trust the source of the HTML (i.e. it's user input). It will sanitize the html to make sure it doesn't include things like script tags or other sources of potential security risks.
Make sure you include this:
<script src="http://code.angularjs.org/1.0.4/angular-sanitize.min.js"></script>
Then reference it in your application module:
var app = angular.module('myApp', ['ngSanitize']);
THEN use it:
<div><h4>Categories</h4><span ng-bind-html="q.CATEGORY"></span></div>
df.info() function will give you result something like as below. If you are using read_csv method of Pandas without sep parameter or sep with ",".
raw_data = pd.read_csv("a1:\aa2/aaa3/data.csv")
raw_data.info()
<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 5144 entries, 0 to 5143
Columns: 145 entries, R_fighter to R_age
I just save token to users table, when user login I will update new token, and when auth equal to the user current jwt.
I think this is not the best solution but that work for me.
My case:
www.mycompany.com/api/ws
...localhost:8000
). Setting document.cookie = "sessionid=foobar;path=/"
won't help as domains don't match.
The solution:
Add 127.0.0.1 wsdev.company.com
to /etc/hosts
.
This way your browser will use cookies from mycompany.com
when connecting to www.mycompany.com/api/ws
as you are connecting from a valid subdomain wsdev.company.com
.
if you are using XAMPP and WAMP together in the same machine add sql server port number
<connection>
<host><![CDATA[localhost:3390]]></host>
<username><![CDATA[root]]></username>
<password><![CDATA[]]></password>
<dbname><![CDATA[sritoss_1910]]></dbname>
<initStatements><![CDATA[SET NAMES utf8]]></initStatements>
<model><![CDATA[mysql4]]></model>
<type><![CDATA[pdo_mysql]]></type>
<pdoType><![CDATA[]]></pdoType>
<active>1</active>
</connection>
From your question it is unclear if you want to be able use the class without an identity or if calling the method requires you to create an instance of the class. This depends on whether you want the printInformation member to write some general information or more specific about the object identity.
Case 1: You want to use the class without creating an instance. The members of that class should be static, using this keyword you tell the compiler that you want to be able to call the method without having to create a new instance of the class.
class MyClass
{
public:
static void printInformation();
};
Case 2: You want the class to have an instance, you first need to create an object so that the class has an identity, once that is done you can use the object his methods.
Myclass m;
m.printInformation();
// Or, in the case that you want to use pointers:
Myclass * m = new Myclass();
m->printInformation();
If you don't know when to use pointers, read Pukku's summary in this Stack Overflow question.
Please note that in the current case you would not need a pointer. :-)
RedirectMatch
uses a regular expression that is matched against the URL path. And your regular expression /contact.php
just means any URL path that contains /contact.php
but not just any URL path that is exactly /contact.php
. So use the anchors for the start and end of the string (^
and $)
:
RedirectMatch 301 ^/contact\.php$ /contact-us.php
I'm newbie here but I use single quote mark only when I use double quote mark inside the first one. If I'm not clear I show You example:
<p align="center" title='One quote mark at the beginning so now I can
"cite".'> ... </p>
I hope I helped.
bash | curl http://your.url.here/script.txt
actual example:
juan@juan-MS-7808:~$ bash | curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/JPHACKER2k18/markwe/master/testapp.sh
Oh, wow im alive
juan@juan-MS-7808:~$
As of now (Jan 2017 / Angular > 2.0) you can use the following:
changeBackground(): any {
return { 'background-color': this.color };
}
and
<div class="circle" [ngStyle]="changeBackground()">
<!-- <content></content> --> <!-- content is now deprecated -->
<ng-content><ng-content> <!-- Use ng-content instead -->
</div>
The shortest way is probably like this:
<div class="circle" [ngStyle]="{ 'background-color': color }">
<!-- <content></content> --> <!-- content is now deprecated -->
<ng-content><ng-content> <!-- Use ng-content instead -->
</div>
This one would delete empty hashes too:
swoop = Proc.new { |k, v| v.delete_if(&swoop) if v.kind_of?(Hash); v.empty? }
hsh.delete_if &swoop
It depends what is a use of those tables, but you might consider putting trigger on original table on insert and update. When insert or update is done, update the second table based on only one item from the original table. It will be quicker.
What you want to do is separate the content of the table from the header of the table.
You want only the <th>
elements to be scrolled.
You can easily define this separation in HTML with the <tbody>
and the <thead>
elements.
Now the header and the body of the table are still connected to each other, they will still have the same width (and same scroll properties). Now to let them not 'work' as a table anymore you can set the display: block
. This way <thead>
and <tbody>
are separated.
table tbody, table thead
{
display: block;
}
Now you can set the scroll to the body of the table:
table tbody
{
overflow: auto;
height: 100px;
}
And last, because the <thead>
doesn't share the same width as the body anymore, you should set a static width to the header of the table:
th
{
width: 72px;
}
You should also set a static width for <td>
. This solves the issue of the unaligned columns.
td
{
width: 72px;
}
<tr>
element, that includes the header row:
<tr>
<th>head1</th>
<th>head2</th>
<th>head3</th>
<th>head4</th>
</tr>
I hope this is what you meant.
Addendum
If you would like to have more control over the column widths, have them to vary in width between each other, and course keep the header and body columns aligned, you can use the following example:
table th:nth-child(1), td:nth-child(1) { min-width: 50px; max-width: 50px; }
table th:nth-child(2), td:nth-child(2) { min-width: 100px; max-width: 100px; }
table th:nth-child(3), td:nth-child(3) { min-width: 150px; max-width: 150px; }
table th:nth-child(4), td:nth-child(4) { min-width: 200px; max-width: 200px; }
The string literals are const char *
s.
And your use of parenthesis is odd. You probably mean
const char *a[2] = {"blah", "hmm"};
which declares an array of two pointers to constant characters, and initializes them to point at two hardcoded string constants.
To get the maximum value of a column across a set of rows:
SELECT MAX(column1) FROM table; -- expect one result
To get the maximum value of a set of columns, literals, or variables for each row:
SELECT GREATEST(column1, 1, 0, @val) FROM table; -- expect many results
This is the easiest way I found
background: black;
opacity: 0.5;
For any special characters you should use '\'. So, for matching parentheses - /\(/
To understand the differences you can look at this 2 examples
Example with Delegates (in this case, an Action - that is a kind of delegate that doesn't return a value)
public class Animal
{
public Action Run {get; set;}
public void RaiseEvent()
{
if (Run != null)
{
Run();
}
}
}
To use the delegate, you should do something like this:
Animal animal= new Animal();
animal.Run += () => Console.WriteLine("I'm running");
animal.Run += () => Console.WriteLine("I'm still running") ;
animal.RaiseEvent();
This code works well but you could have some weak spots.
For example, if I write this:
animal.Run += () => Console.WriteLine("I'm running");
animal.Run += () => Console.WriteLine("I'm still running");
animal.Run = () => Console.WriteLine("I'm sleeping") ;
with the last line of code, I have overridden the previous behaviors just with one missing +
(I have used =
instead of +=
)
Another weak spot is that every class which uses your Animal
class can raise RaiseEvent
just calling it animal.RaiseEvent()
.
To avoid these weak spots you can use events
in c#.
Your Animal class will change in this way:
public class ArgsSpecial : EventArgs
{
public ArgsSpecial (string val)
{
Operation=val;
}
public string Operation {get; set;}
}
public class Animal
{
// Empty delegate. In this way you are sure that value is always != null
// because no one outside of the class can change it.
public event EventHandler<ArgsSpecial> Run = delegate{}
public void RaiseEvent()
{
Run(this, new ArgsSpecial("Run faster"));
}
}
to call events
Animal animal= new Animal();
animal.Run += (sender, e) => Console.WriteLine("I'm running. My value is {0}", e.Operation);
animal.RaiseEvent();
Differences:
Notes:
EventHandler is declared as the following delegate:
public delegate void EventHandler (object sender, EventArgs e)
it takes a sender (of Object type) and event arguments. The sender is null if it comes from static methods.
This example, which uses EventHandler<ArgsSpecial>
, can also be written using EventHandler
instead.
Refer here for documentation about EventHandler
There are several ways to do this:
For a single request:
let config = {
headers: {
header1: value,
}
}
let data = {
'HTTP_CONTENT_LANGUAGE': self.language
}
axios.post(URL, data, config).then(...)
For setting default global config:
axios.defaults.headers.post['header1'] = 'value' // for POST requests
axios.defaults.headers.common['header1'] = 'value' // for all requests
For setting as default on axios instance:
let instance = axios.create({
headers: {
post: { // can be common or any other method
header1: 'value1'
}
}
})
//- or after instance has been created
instance.defaults.headers.post['header1'] = 'value'
//- or before a request is made
// using Interceptors
instance.interceptors.request.use(config => {
config.headers.post['header1'] = 'value';
return config;
});
I started down this path because ESXi's wget is not compiled with SSL and I wanted to download an OVA from a vendor's website directly onto the ESXi host which is on the other side of the world.
I had to disable the firewall(lazy)/enable https out by editing the rules(proper)
created the python script:
import ssl
import shutil
import tempfile
import urllib.request
context = ssl._create_unverified_context()
dlurl='https://somesite/path/whatever'
with urllib.request.urlopen(durl, context=context) as response:
with open("file.ova", 'wb') as tmp_file:
shutil.copyfileobj(response, tmp_file)
ESXi libraries are kind of paired down but the open source weasel installer seemed to use urllib for https... so it inspired me to go down this path
Just set the selectIndex
of the associated <select>
tag to -1
as the last step of your processing event.
mySelect = document.getElementById("idlist");
mySelect.selectedIndex = -1;
It works every time, removing the highlight and allowing you to select the same (or different) element again .
It is that time of year again: "eclipse.ini take 3" the settings strike back!
alt text http://www.eclipse.org/home/promotions/friends-helios/helios.png
After settings for Eclipse Ganymede 3.4.x and Eclipse Galileo 3.5.x, here is an in-depth look at an "optimized" eclipse.ini settings file for Eclipse Helios 3.6.x:
(by "optimized", I mean able to run a full-fledge Eclipse on our crappy workstation at work, some old P4 from 2002 with 2Go RAM and XPSp3. But I have also tested those same settings on Windows7)
WARNING: for non-windows platform, use the Sun proprietary option -XX:MaxPermSize
instead of the Eclipse proprietary option --launcher.XXMaxPermSize
.
That is: Unless you are using the latest jdk6u21 build 7.
See the Oracle section below.
-data
../../workspace
-showlocation
-showsplash
org.eclipse.platform
--launcher.defaultAction
openFile
-vm
C:/Prog/Java/jdk1.6.0_21/jre/bin/server/jvm.dll
-vmargs
-Dosgi.requiredJavaVersion=1.6
-Declipse.p2.unsignedPolicy=allow
-Xms128m
-Xmx384m
-Xss4m
-XX:PermSize=128m
-XX:MaxPermSize=384m
-XX:CompileThreshold=5
-XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=10
-XX:MaxHeapFreeRatio=70
-XX:+CMSIncrementalPacing
-XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
-XX:+UseG1GC
-XX:+UseFastAccessorMethods
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote
-Dorg.eclipse.equinox.p2.reconciler.dropins.directory=C:/Prog/Java/eclipse_addons
Note:
Adapt the p2.reconciler.dropins.directory
to an external directory of your choice.
See this SO answer.
The idea is to be able to drop new plugins in a directory independently from any Eclipse installation.
The following sections detail what are in this eclipse.ini
file.
Andrew Niefer did alert me to this situation, and wrote a blog post, about a non-standard vm argument (-XX:MaxPermSize
) and can cause vms from other vendors to not start at all.
But the eclipse version of that option (--launcher.XXMaxPermSize
) is not working with the new JDK (6u21, unless you are using the 6u21 build 7, see below).
The final solution is on the Eclipse Wiki, and for Helios on Windows with 6u21 pre build 7 only:
(eclipse_home)/plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.win32.win32.x86_1.1.0.v20100503
That's it. No setting to tweak here (again, only for Helios on Windows with a 6u21 pre build 7).
For non-Windows platform, you need to revert to the Sun proprietary option -XX:MaxPermSize
.
The issue is based one a regression: JVM identification fails due to Oracle rebranding in java.exe, and triggered bug 319514 on Eclipse.
Andrew took care of Bug 320005 - [launcher] --launcher.XXMaxPermSize: isSunVM
should return true for Oracle, but that will be only for Helios 3.6.1.
Francis Upton, another Eclipse committer, reflects on the all situation.
Update u21b7, July, 27th:
Oracle have regressed the change for the next Java 6 release and won't implement it again until JDK 7.
If you use jdk6u21 build 7, you can revert to the --launcher.XXMaxPermSize
(eclipse option) instead of -XX:MaxPermSize
(the non-standard option).
The auto-detection happening in the C launcher shim eclipse.exe
will still look for the "Sun Microsystems
" string, but with 6u21b7, it will now work - again.
For now, I still keep the -XX:MaxPermSize
version (because I have no idea when everybody will launch eclipse the right JDK).
Contrary to the previous settings, the exact path for those modules is not set anymore, which is convenient since it can vary between different Eclipse 3.6.x releases:
org.eclipse.equinox.launcher
bundle with the highest version.plugins
directory for the appropriate org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.[platform]
fragment with the highest version and uses the shared library named eclipse_*
inside.The JDK6 is now explicitly required to launch Eclipse:
-Dosgi.requiredJavaVersion = 1.6
This SO question reports a positive incidence for development on Mac OS.
The following options are part of some of the experimental options of the Sun JVM.
-XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
-XX:+UseG1GC
-XX:+UseFastAccessorMethods
They have been reported in this blog post to potentially speed up Eclipse.
See all the JVM options here and also in the official Java Hotspot options page.
Note: the detailed list of those options reports that UseFastAccessorMethods
might be active by default.
See also "Update your JVM":
As a reminder, G1 is the new garbage collector in preparation for the JDK 7, but already used in the version 6 release from u17.
See the blog post from Andrew Niefer reporting this new option:
--launcher.defaultAction
openFile
This tells the launcher that if it is called with a command line that only contains arguments that don't start with "
-
", then those arguments should be treated as if they followed "--launcher.openFile
".
eclipse myFile.txt
This is the kind of command line the launcher will receive on windows when you double click a file that is associated with eclipse, or you select files and choose "
Open With
" or "Send To
" Eclipse.Relative paths will be resolved first against the current working directory, and second against the eclipse program directory.
See bug 301033 for reference. Originally bug 4922 (October 2001, fixed 9 years later).
If you are tired of this dialog box during the installation of your many plugins:
, add in your eclipse.ini
:
-Declipse.p2.unsignedPolicy=allow
See this blog post from Chris Aniszczy, and the bug report 235526.
I do want to say that security research supports the fact that less prompts are better.
People ignore things that pop up in the flow of something they want to get done.For 3.6, we should not pop up warnings in the middle of the flow - no matter how much we simplify, people will just ignore them.
Instead, we should collect all the problems, do not install those bundles with problems, and instead bring the user back to a point in the workflow where they can fixup - add trust, configure security policy more loosely, etc. This is called 'safe staging'.
---------- http://www.eclipse.org/home/categories/images/wiki.gif alt text http://www.eclipse.org/home/categories/images/wiki.gif alt text http://www.eclipse.org/home/categories/images/wiki.gif
Those options are not directly in the eclipse.ini
above, but can come in handy if needed.
When eclipse starts, it will read its keystore file (where passwords are kept), a file located in user.home
.
If for some reason that user.home
doesn't resolve itself properly to a full-fledge path, Eclipse won't start.
Initially raised in this SO question, if you experience this, you need to redefine the keystore file to an explicit path (no more user.home to resolve at the start)
Add in your eclipse.ini
:
-eclipse.keyring
C:\eclipse\keyring.txt
This has been tracked by bug 300577, it has been solve in this other SO question.
Wait, there's more than one setting file in Eclipse.
if you add to your eclipse.ini
the option:
-debug
, you enable the debug mode and Eclipse will look for another setting file: a .options
file where you can specify some OSGI options.
And that is great when you are adding new plugins through the dropins folder.
Add in your .options file the following settings, as described in this blog post "Dropins diagnosis":
org.eclipse.equinox.p2.core/debug=true
org.eclipse.equinox.p2.core/reconciler=true
P2 will inform you what bundles were found in
dropins/
folder, what request was generated, and what is the plan of installation. Maybe it is not detailed explanation of what actually happened, and what went wrong, but it should give you strong information about where to start:
- was your bundle in the plan?
- Was it installation problem (P2 fault)
- or maybe it is just not optimal to include your feature?
That comes from Bug 264924 - [reconciler] No diagnosis of dropins problems, which finally solves the following issue like:
Unzip eclipse-SDK-3.5M5-win32.zip to ..../eclipse
Unzip mdt-ocl-SDK-1.3.0M5.zip to ..../eclipse/dropins/mdt-ocl-SDK-1.3.0M5
This is a problematic configuration since OCL depends on EMF which is missing.
3.5M5 provides no diagnosis of this problem.Start eclipse.
No obvious problems. Nothing in Error Log.
Help / About / Plugin
details showsorg.eclipse.ocl.doc
, but notorg.eclipse.ocl
.Help / About / Configuration
details has no (diagnostic) mention oforg.eclipse.ocl
.Help / Installation / Information Installed Software
has no mention oforg.eclipse.ocl
.Where are the nice error markers?
See this blog post:
- In Galileo (aka Eclipse 3.5), JDT started resolving manifest classpath in libraries added to project’s build path. This worked whether the library was added to project’s build path directly or via a classpath container, such as the user library facility provided by JDT or one implemented by a third party.
- In Helios, this behavior was changed to exclude classpath containers from manifest classpath resolution.
That means some of your projects might no longer compile in Helios.
If you want to revert to Galileo behavior, add:
-DresolveReferencedLibrariesForContainers=true
See bug 305037, bug 313965 and bug 313890 for references.
This SO question mentions a potential fix when not accessing to plugin update sites:
-Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true
Mentioned here just in case it could help in your configuration.
This article reports:
For the record, the very fastest options I have found so far for my bench test with the 1.7 x64 JVM n Windows are:
-Xincgc
-XX:-DontCompileHugeMethods
-XX:MaxInlineSize=1024
-XX:FreqInlineSize=1024
But I am still working on it...
I had the same error using Symfony 5 / Doctrine 2. One of my fields was named using a MySQL reserved word "order", causing a DBALException. When you want to use a reserved word, you have to escape it's name using back-ticks. In annotation form :
@ORM\Column(name="`order`", type="integer", nullable=false)
this is my xml, dynamic component to align right, in my case i use 3 button
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/checkinInputCodeMember">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="7"
android:orientation="vertical" />
<androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatButton
android:id="@+id/bttn_extends"
style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.Button.Borderless"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="right"
android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
android:text="3"/>
<androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatButton
android:id="@+id/bttn_checkout"
style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.Button.Borderless"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="right"
android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
android:text="2"/>
<androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatButton
android:id="@+id/checkinButtonScanQrCodeMember"
style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.Button.Borderless"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="right"
android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
android:text="1"/>
</LinearLayout>
and the result
you can hide the right first button with change visibility GONE, and this my code
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/checkinInputCodeMember">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="7"
android:orientation="vertical" />
<androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatButton
android:id="@+id/bttn_extends"
style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.Button.Borderless"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="right"
android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
android:text="3"/>
<androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatButton
android:id="@+id/bttn_checkout"
style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.Button.Borderless"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="right"
android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
android:text="2"/>
<androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatButton
android:id="@+id/checkinButtonScanQrCodeMember"
style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.Button.Borderless"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="right"
android:text="1"
android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
**android:visibility="gone"**/>
</LinearLayout>
still align right, after visibility gone first right component
This is a charset issue. As such, it can have gone wrong on many different levels, but most likely, the strings in your database are utf-8 encoded, and you are presenting them as iso-8859-1. Or the other way around.
The proper way to fix this problem, is to get your character-sets straight. The simplest strategy, since you're using PHP, is to use iso-8859-1 throughout your application. To do this, you must ensure that:
charset=iso-8859-1
header
.accept-charset
attribute on your <form>
elements.If you already have data in your database, you should be aware that they are probably messed up already. If you are not already in production phase, just wipe it all and start over. Otherwise you'll have to do some data cleanup.
When a web-server serves a file (A HTML-document), it sends some information, that isn't presented directly in the browser. This is known as HTTP-headers. One such header, is the Content-Type
header, which specifies the mimetype of the file (Eg. text/html
) as well as the encoding (aka charset).
While most webservers will send a Content-Type
header with charset
info, it's optional. If it isn't present, the browser will instead interpret any meta-tags with http-equiv="Content-Type"
. It's important to realise that the meta-tag is only interpreted if the webserver doesn't send the header. In practice this means that it's only used if the page is saved to disk and then opened from there.
This page has a very good explanation of these things.
Define a function like:
fetchRestaurants(callback) {
fetch(`http://www.restaurants.com`)
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => callback(null, json.restaurants))
.catch(error => callback(error, null))
}
Then use it like this:
fetchRestaurants((error, restaurants) => {
if (error)
console.log(error)
else
console.log(restaurants[0])
});
If you have an AVD, this might help.
Open the AVD Manager from Android Studio. Choose the dropdown in the right most of your device row. Then do Wipe Data. Restart your virtual device, and ADB will work.
Use
btnTest_Click( this, new EventArgs() );
You can use ROW_NUMBER()
function to get what you want:
SELECT *
FROM (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY id) RowNr, id FROM tbl) t
WHERE RowNr BETWEEN 10 AND 20
date('Y-m-d H:i:s')
. See the manual for more.
Use Google Guava AbstractScheduledService
as given below:
public class ScheduledExecutor extends AbstractScheduledService {
@Override
protected void runOneIteration() throws Exception {
System.out.println("Executing....");
}
@Override
protected Scheduler scheduler() {
return Scheduler.newFixedRateSchedule(0, 3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
@Override
protected void startUp() {
System.out.println("StartUp Activity....");
}
@Override
protected void shutDown() {
System.out.println("Shutdown Activity...");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
ScheduledExecutor se = new ScheduledExecutor();
se.startAsync();
Thread.sleep(15000);
se.stopAsync();
}
}
If you have more services like this, then registering all services in ServiceManager will be good as all services can be started and stopped together. Read here for more on ServiceManager.
Add a hidden span above it, use ui-helper-hidden-accessible to make it hidden by absolute positioning. I know you have that class because you are using dialog from jquery-ui and it's in jquery-ui.
<span class="ui-helper-hidden-accessible"><input type="text"/></span>
#if defined LINUX || defined ANDROID
// your code here
#endif /* LINUX || ANDROID */
or-
#if defined(LINUX) || defined(ANDROID)
// your code here
#endif /* LINUX || ANDROID */
Both above are the same, which one you use simply depends on your taste.
P.S.: #ifdef
is simply the short form of #if defined
, however, does not support complex condition.
Further-
#if defined LINUX && defined ANDROID
#if defined LINUX ^ defined ANDROID
server {
server_name example.com;
root /path/to/root;
location / {
# bla bla
}
location /demo {
alias /path/to/root/production/folder/here;
}
}
If you need to use try_files
inside /demo
you'll need to replace alias
with a root
and do a rewrite because of the bug explained here
Arrays are default passed by pointers. You can try modifying an array inside a function call for better understanding.
A DataFrame
is defined well with a google search for "DataFrame definition":
A data frame is a table, or two-dimensional array-like structure, in which each column contains measurements on one variable, and each row contains one case.
So, a DataFrame
has additional metadata due to its tabular format, which allows Spark to run certain optimizations on the finalized query.
An RDD
, on the other hand, is merely a Resilient Distributed Dataset that is more of a blackbox of data that cannot be optimized as the operations that can be performed against it, are not as constrained.
However, you can go from a DataFrame to an RDD
via its rdd
method, and you can go from an RDD
to a DataFrame
(if the RDD is in a tabular format) via the toDF
method
In general it is recommended to use a DataFrame
where possible due to the built in query optimization.
SELECT * FROM Table_Name LIMIT 5;
float
stores floating-point values, that is, values that have potential decimal placesint
only stores integral values, that is, whole numbersSo while both are 32 bits wide, their use (and representation) is quite different. You cannot store 3.141 in an integer, but you can in a float
.
Dissecting them both a little further:
In an integer, all bits are used to store the number value. This is (in Java and many computers too) done in the so-called two's complement. This basically means that you can represent the values of −231 to 231 − 1.
In a float, those 32 bits are divided between three distinct parts: The sign bit, the exponent and the mantissa. They are laid out as follows:
S EEEEEEEE MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
There is a single bit that determines whether the number is negative or non-negative (zero is neither positive nor negative, but has the sign bit set to zero). Then there are eight bits of an exponent and 23 bits of mantissa. To get a useful number from that, (roughly) the following calculation is performed:
M × 2E
(There is more to it, but this should suffice for the purpose of this discussion)
The mantissa is in essence not much more than a 24-bit integer number. This gets multiplied by 2 to the power of the exponent part, which, roughly, is a number between −128 and 127.
Therefore you can accurately represent all numbers that would fit in a 24-bit integer but the numeric range is also much greater as larger exponents allow for larger values. For example, the maximum value for a float
is around 3.4 × 1038 whereas int
only allows values up to 2.1 × 109.
But that also means, since 32 bits only have 4.2 × 109 different states (which are all used to represent the values int
can store), that at the larger end of float
's numeric range the numbers are spaced wider apart (since there cannot be more unique float
numbers than there are unique int
numbers). You cannot represent some numbers exactly, then. For example, the number 2 × 1012 has a representation in float
of 1,999,999,991,808. That might be close to 2,000,000,000,000 but it's not exact. Likewise, adding 1 to that number does not change it because 1 is too small to make a difference in the larger scales float
is using there.
Similarly, you can also represent very small numbers (between 0 and 1) in a float
but regardless of whether the numbers are very large or very small, float
only has a precision of around 6 or 7 decimal digits. If you have large numbers those digits are at the start of the number (e.g. 4.51534 × 1035, which is nothing more than 451534 follows by 30 zeroes – and float
cannot tell anything useful about whether those 30 digits are actually zeroes or something else), for very small numbers (e.g. 3.14159 × 10−27) they are at the far end of the number, way beyond the starting digits of 0.0000...
cv2
uses numpy
for manipulating images, so the proper and best way to get the size of an image is using numpy.shape
. Assuming you are working with BGR images, here is an example:
>>> import numpy as np
>>> import cv2
>>> img = cv2.imread('foo.jpg')
>>> height, width, channels = img.shape
>>> print height, width, channels
600 800 3
In case you were working with binary images, img
will have two dimensions, and therefore you must change the code to: height, width = img.shape
I get this every time I want to create an application in VC++.
Right-click the project, select Properties then under 'Configuration properties | C/C++ | Code Generation', select "Multi-threaded Debug (/MTd)" for Debug configuration.
Note that this does not change the setting for your Release configuration - you'll need to go to the same location and select "Multi-threaded (/MT)" for Release.
The existing answers explain the problem well but if including your script files using or before requireJS is not an easy option due to legacy code a slightly hacky workaround is to remove require from the window scope before your script tag and then reinstate it afterwords. In our project this is wrapped behind a server-side function call but effectively the browser sees the following:
<script>
window.__define = window.define;
window.__require = window.require;
window.define = undefined;
window.require = undefined;
</script>
<script src="your-script-file.js"></script>
<script>
window.define = window.__define;
window.require = window.__require;
window.__define = undefined;
window.__require = undefined;
</script>
Not the neatest but seems to work and has saved a lot of refractoring.
This simple helped me you don't have to include anything at the end because if you include something, some of your packages will be upgraded but some will be downgraded. You can get this from this url: https://anaconda.org/anaconda/py-xgboost
conda install -c anaconda py-xgboost
do this
while read -r line
do
set -- $line
echo "$1 $2"
done <"file"
$1, $2 etc will be your 1st and 2nd splitted "fields". use $@ to get all values..use $# to get length of the "fields".
Simple one
Reference - http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.date.php
<?php
echo 'First Date = ' . date('Y-m-01') . '<br />';
echo 'Last Date = ' . date('Y-m-t') . '<br />';
?>
for multiple dropdowns
$('[id^=RBLExperienceApplicable][value='+ SelectedVAlue +']').attr("checked","checked");
here RBLExperienceApplicable
is the matching part of the radio button groups input tag ids.
and [id^=RBLExperienceApplicable]
matches all the radio button whose id start with RBLExperienceApplicable
AddEventListener take a simple string that represents event.type. So You need to write a custom function to iterate over multiple events.
This is being handled in jQuery by using .split(" ") and then iterating over the list to set the eventListeners for each types
.
// Add elem as a property of the handle function
// This is to prevent a memory leak with non-native events in IE.
eventHandle.elem = elem;
// Handle multiple events separated by a space
// jQuery(...).bind("mouseover mouseout", fn);
types = types.split(" ");
var type, i = 0, namespaces;
while ( (type = types[ i++ ]) ) { <-- iterates thru 1 by 1
Dijkstra's algorithm applies more to weighted paths and it sounds like the poster was wanting to find all paths, not just the shortest.
For this application, I'd build a graph (your application sounds like it wouldn't need to be directed) and use your favorite search method. It sounds like you want all paths, not just a guess at the shortest one, so use a simple recursive algorithm of your choice.
The only problem with this is if the graph can be cyclic.
With the connections:
While looking for a path from 1->4, you could have a cycle of 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 1.
In that case, then I'd keep a stack as traversing the nodes. Here's a list with the steps for that graph and the resulting stack (sorry for the formatting - no table option):
current node (possible next nodes minus where we came from) [stack]
Instead of using a PreferenceActivity
to directly load preferences, use an AppCompatActivity
or equivalent that loads a PreferenceFragmentCompat
that loads your preferences. It's part of the support library (now Android Jetpack) and provides compatibility back to API 14.
In your build.gradle
, add a dependency for the preference support library:
dependencies {
// ...
implementation "androidx.preference:preference:1.0.0-alpha1"
}
Note: We're going to assume you have your preferences XML already created.
For your activity, create a new activity class. If you're using material themes, you should extend an AppCompatActivity
, but you can be flexible with this:
public class MyPreferencesActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.my_preferences_activity)
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.fragment_container, MyPreferencesFragment())
.commitNow()
}
}
}
Now for the important part: create a fragment that loads your preferences from XML:
public class MyPreferencesFragment extends PreferenceFragmentCompat {
@Override
public void onCreatePreferences(Bundle savedInstanceState, String rootKey) {
setPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.my_preferences_fragment); // Your preferences fragment
}
}
For more information, read the Android Developers docs for PreferenceFragmentCompat
.
SQL server determines case sensitivity by COLLATION
.
COLLATION
can be set at various levels.
One can check the COLLATION
at each level as mentioned in Raj More's answer.
Check Server Collation
SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('COLLATION')
Check Database Collation
SELECT DATABASEPROPERTYEX('AdventureWorks', 'Collation') SQLCollation;
Check Column Collation
select table_name, column_name, collation_name
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
where table_name = @table_name
Check Expression Collation
For expression level COLLATION
you need to look at the expression. :)
It would be generally at the end of the expression as in below example.
SELECT name FROM customer ORDER BY name COLLATE Latin1_General_CS_AI;
Collation Description
For getting description of each COLLATION
value try this.
SELECT * FROM fn_helpcollations()
And you should see something like this.
You can always put a WHERE
clause to filter and see description only for your COLLATION
.
You can find a list of collations here.
If you have a DataFrame with only one row, then access the first (only) row as a Series using iloc
, and then the value using the column name:
In [3]: sub_df
Out[3]:
A B
2 -0.133653 -0.030854
In [4]: sub_df.iloc[0]
Out[4]:
A -0.133653
B -0.030854
Name: 2, dtype: float64
In [5]: sub_df.iloc[0]['A']
Out[5]: -0.13365288513107493
For Adobe AIR iOS Developers, take note that if your iPad Splash images "shift" or display and scale a second later, it's because there are different dimensions depending on what version of AIR you're using.
Default-Portrait.png:
768 x 1004 (AIR 3.3 and earlier)
768 x 1024 (AIR 3.4 and higher)
[email protected]:
1536 x 2008 (AIR 3.3 and earlier)
1536 x 2048 (AIR 3.4 and higher)
I had this issue when I was trying to make my Docker container smaller. It was because I'd installed Python 2.7 with:
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends python
And I should not have included the --no-install-recommends
flag:
apt-get install -y python
If you want to use sha-256 (guid would be faster) then you would need to do something like
SHA256 shaAlgorithm = new SHA256Managed();
byte[] shaDigest = shaAlgorithm.ComputeHash(ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(url));
return BitConverter.ToString(shaDigest);
Of course, it doesn't have to ascii and it can be any other kind of hashing algorithm as well
I'm not sure that you want to send two SELECT statements in one request statement because you may not be able to access both ResultSet
s. The database may only return the last result set.
Multiple ResultSets
However, if you're calling a stored procedure that you know can return multiple resultsets something like this will work
CallableStatement stmt = con.prepareCall(...);
try {
...
boolean results = stmt.execute();
while (results) {
ResultSet rs = stmt.getResultSet();
try {
while (rs.next()) {
// read the data
}
} finally {
try { rs.close(); } catch (Throwable ignore) {}
}
// are there anymore result sets?
results = stmt.getMoreResults();
}
} finally {
try { stmt.close(); } catch (Throwable ignore) {}
}
Multiple SQL Statements
If you're talking about multiple SQL statements and only one SELECT then your database should be able to support the one String
of SQL. For example I have used something like this on Sybase
StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer( "SET rowcount 100" );
sql.append( " SELECT * FROM tbl_books ..." );
sql.append( " SET rowcount 0" );
stmt = conn.prepareStatement( sql.toString() );
This will depend on the syntax supported by your database. In this example note the addtional spaces
padding the statements so that there is white space between the staments.
The &
means that the function accepts the address (or reference) to a variable, instead of the value of the variable.
For example, note the difference between this:
void af(int& g)
{
g++;
cout<<g;
}
int main()
{
int g = 123;
cout << g;
af(g);
cout << g;
return 0;
}
And this (without the &
):
void af(int g)
{
g++;
cout<<g;
}
int main()
{
int g = 123;
cout << g;
af(g);
cout << g;
return 0;
}
This is a linker issue. Try:
g++ -o test_1 test_1.cpp `pkg-config opencv --cflags --libs`
This should work to compile the source. However, if you recently compiled OpenCV from source, you will meet linking issue in run-time, the library will not be found. In most cases, after compiling libraries from source, you need to do finally:
sudo ldconfig
I had the same issue, came to find out that the deployment to IIS did not set the connection strings correctly. they were '$(ReplacableToken_devConnection-Web.config Connection String_0)' when viewing the connection strings of the site in IIS, instead of the actual connection string. I updated them there, and all worked as expected
I am finally able to solve this error after researching some things I thought is causing the error for 24 errors. I visited all the pages across the web. And I am happy to say that I have found the solution.
If you are using NGINX, then set gzip to off and add proxy_max_temp_file_size 0;
in the server block like I have shown below.
server {
...
...
gzip off;
proxy_max_temp_file_size 0;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000/;
....
Why? Because what actually happening was all the contents were being compressed twice and we don't want that, right?!
I noticed that the first answer wasn't quite what I needed, so I made a couple of modifications and figured I'd post it back here.
replaceTag(<tagName>)
replaceTag(<tagName>, [withDataAndEvents], [withDataAndEvents])
Arguments:
- tagName: String
- The tag name e.g. "div", "span", etc.
- withDataAndEvents: Boolean
- "A Boolean indicating whether event handlers should be copied along with the elements. As of jQuery 1.4, element data will be copied as well." info
- deepWithDataAndEvents: Boolean,
- A Boolean indicating whether event handlers and data for all children of the cloned element should be copied. By default its value matches the first argument's value (which defaults to false)." info
Returns:
A newly created jQuery element
Okay, I know there are a few answers here now, but I took it upon myself to write this again.
Here we can replace the tag in the same way we use cloning.
We are following the same syntax as .clone() with the withDataAndEvents
and deepWithDataAndEvents
which copy the child nodes' data and events if used.
$tableRow.find("td").each(function() {
$(this).clone().replaceTag("li").appendTo("ul#table-row-as-list");
});
$.extend({
replaceTag: function (element, tagName, withDataAndEvents, deepWithDataAndEvents) {
var newTag = $("<" + tagName + ">")[0];
// From [Stackoverflow: Copy all Attributes](http://stackoverflow.com/a/6753486/2096729)
$.each(element.attributes, function() {
newTag.setAttribute(this.name, this.value);
});
$(element).children().clone(withDataAndEvents, deepWithDataAndEvents).appendTo(newTag);
return newTag;
}
})
$.fn.extend({
replaceTag: function (tagName, withDataAndEvents, deepWithDataAndEvents) {
// Use map to reconstruct the selector with newly created elements
return this.map(function() {
return jQuery.replaceTag(this, tagName, withDataAndEvents, deepWithDataAndEvents);
})
}
})
Note that this does not replace the selected element, it returns the newly created one.
If you want a UTF8 string, where every byte is correct ('Ö' -> [195, 0] , [150, 0]), you can use the followed:
public static string Utf16ToUtf8(string utf16String)
{
/**************************************************************
* Every .NET string will store text with the UTF16 encoding, *
* known as Encoding.Unicode. Other encodings may exist as *
* Byte-Array or incorrectly stored with the UTF16 encoding. *
* *
* UTF8 = 1 bytes per char *
* ["100" for the ansi 'd'] *
* ["206" and "186" for the russian '?'] *
* *
* UTF16 = 2 bytes per char *
* ["100, 0" for the ansi 'd'] *
* ["186, 3" for the russian '?'] *
* *
* UTF8 inside UTF16 *
* ["100, 0" for the ansi 'd'] *
* ["206, 0" and "186, 0" for the russian '?'] *
* *
* We can use the convert encoding function to convert an *
* UTF16 Byte-Array to an UTF8 Byte-Array. When we use UTF8 *
* encoding to string method now, we will get a UTF16 string. *
* *
* So we imitate UTF16 by filling the second byte of a char *
* with a 0 byte (binary 0) while creating the string. *
**************************************************************/
// Storage for the UTF8 string
string utf8String = String.Empty;
// Get UTF16 bytes and convert UTF16 bytes to UTF8 bytes
byte[] utf16Bytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(utf16String);
byte[] utf8Bytes = Encoding.Convert(Encoding.Unicode, Encoding.UTF8, utf16Bytes);
// Fill UTF8 bytes inside UTF8 string
for (int i = 0; i < utf8Bytes.Length; i++)
{
// Because char always saves 2 bytes, fill char with 0
byte[] utf8Container = new byte[2] { utf8Bytes[i], 0 };
utf8String += BitConverter.ToChar(utf8Container, 0);
}
// Return UTF8
return utf8String;
}
In my case the DLL request is a UTF8 string too, but unfortunately the UTF8 string must be interpreted with UTF16 encoding ('Ö' -> [195, 0], [19, 32]). So the ANSI '–' which is 150 has to be converted to the UTF16 '–' which is 8211. If you have this case too, you can use the following instead:
public static string Utf16ToUtf8(string utf16String)
{
// Get UTF16 bytes and convert UTF16 bytes to UTF8 bytes
byte[] utf16Bytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(utf16String);
byte[] utf8Bytes = Encoding.Convert(Encoding.Unicode, Encoding.UTF8, utf16Bytes);
// Return UTF8 bytes as ANSI string
return Encoding.Default.GetString(utf8Bytes);
}
Or the Native-Method:
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
private static extern Int32 WideCharToMultiByte(UInt32 CodePage, UInt32 dwFlags, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] String lpWideCharStr, Int32 cchWideChar, [Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] StringBuilder lpMultiByteStr, Int32 cbMultiByte, IntPtr lpDefaultChar, IntPtr lpUsedDefaultChar);
public static string Utf16ToUtf8(string utf16String)
{
Int32 iNewDataLen = WideCharToMultiByte(Convert.ToUInt32(Encoding.UTF8.CodePage), 0, utf16String, utf16String.Length, null, 0, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
if (iNewDataLen > 1)
{
StringBuilder utf8String = new StringBuilder(iNewDataLen);
WideCharToMultiByte(Convert.ToUInt32(Encoding.UTF8.CodePage), 0, utf16String, -1, utf8String, utf8String.Capacity, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
return utf8String.ToString();
}
else
{
return String.Empty;
}
}
If you need it the other way around, see Utf8ToUtf16. Hope I could be of help.
This help
target will only print targets which have ##
followed by a description. This allows for documenting both public and private targets. Using the .DEFAULT_GOAL
makes the help more discoverable.
Only sed
, xargs
and printf
used which are pretty common.
Using the < $(MAKEFILE_LIST)
allows for the makefile to be called something other than Makefile
for instance Makefile.github
You can customize the output to suit your preference in the printf
. This example is set up to match the OP's request for rake
style output
When cutting and pasting the below make file, don't forget to change the 4 spaces indentation to tabs.
# vim:ft=make
# Makefile
.DEFAULT_GOAL := help
.PHONY: test help
help: ## these help instructions
@sed -rn 's/^([a-zA-Z_-]+):.*?## (.*)$$/"\1" "\2"/p' < $(MAKEFILE_LIST) | xargs printf "make %-20s# %s\n"
lint: ## style, bug and quality checker
pylint src test
private: # for internal usage only
@true
test: private ## run pytest with coverage
pytest --cov test
Here is the output from the Makefile
above. Notice the private
target doesn't get output because it only has a single #
for it's comment.
$ make
make help # these help instructions
make lint # style, bug and quality checker
make test # run pytest with coverage
One (quick & dirty) way to resize images it to use HTML & specify the new size in the image element. This even works for animated images with transparency.
What you could do is have the selected
attribute on the <select>
tag be an attribute of this.state
that you set in the constructor. That way, the initial value you set (the default) and when the dropdown changes you need to change your state.
constructor(){
this.state = {
selectedId: selectedOptionId
}
}
dropdownChanged(e){
this.setState({selectedId: e.target.value});
}
render(){
return(
<select value={this.selectedId} onChange={this.dropdownChanged.bind(this)}>
{option_id.map(id =>
<option key={id} value={id}>{options[id].name}</option>
)}
</select>
);
}
You can stick optional whitespace characters \s*
in between every other character in your regex. Although granted, it will get a bit lengthy.
/cats/
-> /c\s*a\s*t\s*s/
The one and probably not so good way of achieving your goal would using global variables.
You could achieve that by adding global $myArr;
to the beginning of your function.
However note that using global variables is in most cases a bad idea and probably avoidable.
The much better way would be passing your array as an argument to your function:
function someFuntion($arr){
$myVal = //some processing here to determine value of $myVal
$arr[] = $myVal;
return $arr;
}
$myArr = someFunction($myArr);
Using ASP.NET's visible="false"
property will set the visibility
attribute where as I think when you call show()
in jQuery it modifies the display
attribute of the CSS style.
So doing the latter won't rectify the former.
You need to do this:
$("#test1").attr("visibility", "visible");
There's no benefit to using properties with primitive types. @property
is used with heap allocated NSObjects
like NSString*
, NSNumber*
, UIButton*
, and etc, because memory managed accessors are created for free. When you create a BOOL
, the value is always allocated on the stack and does not require any special accessors to prevent memory leakage. isWorking
is simply the popular way of expressing the state of a boolean value.
In another OO language you would make a variable private bool working;
and two accessors: SetWorking
for the setter and IsWorking
for the accessor.
You could combine the maven-shade-plugin
and maven-jar-plugin
.
maven-shade-plugin
packs your classes and all dependencies in a single jar file.maven-jar-plugin
to specify the main class of your executable jar (see Set Up The Classpath, chapter "Make The Jar Executable").Example POM configuration for maven-jar-plugin
:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<mainClass>com.example.MyMainClass</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
Finally create the executable jar by invoking:
mvn clean package shade:shade
that worked but try it this way.
echo "<script>
alert('There are no fields to generate a report');
window.location.href='admin/ahm/panel';
</script>";
alert on top then location next
The Pumping lemma for regular languages is the reason why you can't do that.
The generated automaton will have a finite number of states, say k, so a string of k+1 opening braces is bound to have a state repeated somewhere (as the automaton processes the characters). The part of the string between the same state can be duplicated infinitely many times and the automaton will not know the difference.
In particular, if it accepts k+1 opening braces followed by k+1 closing braces (which it should) it will also accept the pumped number of opening braces followed by unchanged k+1 closing brases (which it shouldn't).
We encountered this error as well. What we did to solve the issue is we added a lazy=false in the Hibernate mapping file.
It appears we had a class A that's inside a Session that loads another class B. We are trying to access the data on class B but this class B is detached from the session.
In order for us to access this Class B, we had to specify in the class A's Hibernate mapping file the lazy=false attribute. For example,
<many-to-one name="classA"
class="classB"
lazy="false">
<column name="classb_id"
sql-type="bigint(10)"
not-null="true"/>
</many-to-one>
Even same issue I faced, in browser it was showing compiled code. I have made below changes in webpack config file and it is working fine now.
devtool: '#inline-source-map',
debug: true,
and in loaders I kept babel-loader as first option
loaders: [
{
loader: "babel-loader",
include: [path.resolve(__dirname, "src")]
},
{ test: /\.js$/, exclude: [/app\/lib/, /node_modules/], loader: 'ng-annotate!babel' },
{ test: /\.html$/, loader: 'raw' },
{
test: /\.(jpe?g|png|gif|svg)$/i,
loaders: [
'file?hash=sha512&digest=hex&name=[hash].[ext]',
'image-webpack?bypassOnDebug&optimizationLevel=7&interlaced=false'
]
},
{test: /\.less$/, loader: "style!css!less"},
{ test: /\.styl$/, loader: 'style!css!stylus' },
{ test: /\.css$/, loader: 'style!css' }
]
That's because json has no difference between string objects and unicode objects. They're all strings in javascript.
I think JSON is right to return unicode objects. In fact, I wouldn't accept anything less, since javascript strings are in fact unicode
objects (i.e. JSON (javascript) strings can store any kind of unicode character) so it makes sense to create unicode
objects when translating strings from JSON. Plain strings just wouldn't fit since the library would have to guess the encoding you want.
It's better to use unicode
string objects everywhere. So your best option is to update your libraries so they can deal with unicode objects.
But if you really want bytestrings, just encode the results to the encoding of your choice:
>>> nl = json.loads(js)
>>> nl
[u'a', u'b']
>>> nl = [s.encode('utf-8') for s in nl]
>>> nl
['a', 'b']
I have this issue today with mat-option-group. The thing which solved me the problem is using in other provided event of mat-select : valueChange
I put here a little code for understanding :
<mat-form-field >
<mat-label>Filter By</mat-label>
<mat-select panelClass="" #choosedValue (valueChange)="doSomething1(choosedValue.value)"> <!-- (valueChange)="doSomething1(choosedValue.value)" instead of (change) or other event-->
<mat-option >-- None --</mat-option>
<mat-optgroup *ngFor="let group of filterData" [label]="group.viewValue"
style = "background-color: #0c5460">
<mat-option *ngFor="let option of group.options" [value]="option.value">
{{option.viewValue}}
</mat-option>
</mat-optgroup>
</mat-select>
</mat-form-field>
Mat Version:
"@angular/material": "^6.4.7",
find /path/to/dir/ -type f -name "*.py" -exec md5sum {} + | awk '{print $1}' | sort | md5sum
The find command lists all the files that end in .py. The md5sum is computed for each .py file. awk is used to pick off the md5sums (ignoring the filenames, which may not be unique). The md5sums are sorted. The md5sum of this sorted list is then returned.
I've tested this by copying a test directory:
rsync -a ~/pybin/ ~/pybin2/
I renamed some of the files in ~/pybin2.
The find...md5sum
command returns the same output for both directories.
2bcf49a4d19ef9abd284311108d626f1 -
GetDistance is the best solution, but in many cases we can't use this Method (e.g. Universal App)
Pseudocode of the Algorithm to calculate the distance between to coorindates:
public static double DistanceTo(double lat1, double lon1, double lat2, double lon2, char unit = 'K')
{
double rlat1 = Math.PI*lat1/180;
double rlat2 = Math.PI*lat2/180;
double theta = lon1 - lon2;
double rtheta = Math.PI*theta/180;
double dist =
Math.Sin(rlat1)*Math.Sin(rlat2) + Math.Cos(rlat1)*
Math.Cos(rlat2)*Math.Cos(rtheta);
dist = Math.Acos(dist);
dist = dist*180/Math.PI;
dist = dist*60*1.1515;
switch (unit)
{
case 'K': //Kilometers -> default
return dist*1.609344;
case 'N': //Nautical Miles
return dist*0.8684;
case 'M': //Miles
return dist;
}
return dist;
}
Real World C# Implementation, which makes use of an Extension Methods
Usage:
var distance = new Coordinates(48.672309, 15.695585)
.DistanceTo(
new Coordinates(48.237867, 16.389477),
UnitOfLength.Kilometers
);
Implementation:
public class Coordinates
{
public double Latitude { get; private set; }
public double Longitude { get; private set; }
public Coordinates(double latitude, double longitude)
{
Latitude = latitude;
Longitude = longitude;
}
}
public static class CoordinatesDistanceExtensions
{
public static double DistanceTo(this Coordinates baseCoordinates, Coordinates targetCoordinates)
{
return DistanceTo(baseCoordinates, targetCoordinates, UnitOfLength.Kilometers);
}
public static double DistanceTo(this Coordinates baseCoordinates, Coordinates targetCoordinates, UnitOfLength unitOfLength)
{
var baseRad = Math.PI * baseCoordinates.Latitude / 180;
var targetRad = Math.PI * targetCoordinates.Latitude/ 180;
var theta = baseCoordinates.Longitude - targetCoordinates.Longitude;
var thetaRad = Math.PI * theta / 180;
double dist =
Math.Sin(baseRad) * Math.Sin(targetRad) + Math.Cos(baseRad) *
Math.Cos(targetRad) * Math.Cos(thetaRad);
dist = Math.Acos(dist);
dist = dist * 180 / Math.PI;
dist = dist * 60 * 1.1515;
return unitOfLength.ConvertFromMiles(dist);
}
}
public class UnitOfLength
{
public static UnitOfLength Kilometers = new UnitOfLength(1.609344);
public static UnitOfLength NauticalMiles = new UnitOfLength(0.8684);
public static UnitOfLength Miles = new UnitOfLength(1);
private readonly double _fromMilesFactor;
private UnitOfLength(double fromMilesFactor)
{
_fromMilesFactor = fromMilesFactor;
}
public double ConvertFromMiles(double input)
{
return input*_fromMilesFactor;
}
}
One can invoke mysqldump locally against a remote server.
Example that worked for me:
mysqldump -h hostname-of-the-server -u mysql_user -p database_name > file.sql
I followed the mysqldump documentation on connection options.
An assembly is a collection of types and resources that forms a logical unit of functionality. All types in the .NET Framework must exist in assemblies; the common language runtime does not support types outside of assemblies. Each time you create a Microsoft Windows® Application, Windows Service, Class Library, or other application with Visual Basic .NET, you're building a single assembly. Each assembly is stored as an .exe or .dll file.
Source : https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms973231.aspx#assenamesp_topic4
For those with Java background like me hope following diagram clarifies concepts -
Assemblies are just like jar files (containing multiple .class files). Your code can reference an existing assemblie or you code itself can be published as an assemblie for other code to reference and use (you can think this as jar files in Java that you can add in your project dependencies).
At the end of the day an assembly is a compiled code that can be run on any operating system with CLR installed. This is same as saying .class file or bundled jar can run on any machine with JVM installed.
This is known as a Shebang
:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shebang_(Unix)
#!interpreter [optional-arg]
A shebang is only relevant when a script has the execute permission (e.g. chmod u+x script.sh).
When a shell executes the script it will use the specified interpreter.
Example:
#!/bin/bash
# file: foo.sh
echo 1
$ chmod u+x foo.sh
$ ./foo.sh
1
Easy peasy. Your data frame will look like this:
df <- data.frame(sex=c('M','F','M'),
occupation=c('Student','Analyst','Analyst'))
You can then do the equivalent of a COUNTIF
by first specifying the IF
part, like so:
df$sex == 'M'
This will give you a boolean vector, i.e. a vector of TRUE
and FALSE
. What you want is to count the observations for which the condition is TRUE
. Since in R TRUE
and FALSE
double as 1 and 0 you can simply sum()
over the boolean vector. The equivalent of COUNTIF(sex='M')
is therefore
sum(df$sex == 'M')
Should there be rows in which the sex
is not specified the above will give back NA
. In that case, if you just want to ignore the missing observations use
sum(df$sex == 'M', na.rm=TRUE)
In your case, you presumably don't want to use grep, but add instead a negative clause to the find command, e.g.
find /home/baumerf/public_html/ -mmin -60 -not -name error_log
If you want to include wildcards in the name, you'll have to escape them, e.g. to exclude files with suffix .log:
find /home/baumerf/public_html/ -mmin -60 -not -name \*.log
try learning jQuery it's a great place to start with javascript and it really simplifies your code and help separate your js from your html. include the js file from google's CDN (https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.4/jquery.min.js)
then in your script tag (still in the <head>
) use:
$(function() {//code inside this function will run when the document is ready
alert($('#lifecheck').is(':checked'));
$('#lifecheck').change(function() {//do something when the user clicks the box
alert(this.checked);
});
});
By playing with parameters as -XX:PermSize
and -Xms
you can tune the performance of - for example - the startup of your application. I haven't looked at it recently, but a few years back the default value of -Xms
was something like 32MB (I think), if your application required a lot more than that it would trigger a number of cycles of fill memory - full garbage collect - increase memory etc until it had loaded everything it needed. This cycle can be detrimental for startup performance, so immediately assigning the number required could improve startup.
A similar cycle is applied to the permanent generation. So tuning these parameters can improve startup (amongst others).
WARNING The JVM has a lot of optimization and intelligence when it comes to allocating memory, dividing eden space and older generations etc, so don't do things like making -Xms
equal to -Xmx
or -XX:PermSize
equal to -XX:MaxPermSize
as it will remove some of the optimizations the JVM can apply to its allocation strategies and therefor reduce your application performance instead of improving it.
As always: make non-trivial measurements to prove your changes actually improve performance overall (for example improving startup time could be disastrous for performance during use of the application)
I recommend to use both, prop and attr because I had problems with Chrome and I solved it using both functions.
if ($(':checkbox').is(':checked')){
$(':checkbox').prop('checked', true).attr('checked', 'checked');
}
else {
$(':checkbox').prop('checked', false).removeAttr('checked');
}
To find and count duplicate lines in multiple files, you can try the following command:
sort <files> | uniq -c | sort -nr
or:
cat <files> | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr
DateTime.Parse
Syntax:
DateTime.Parse(String value)
DateTime.Parse(String value, IFormatProvider provider)
DateTime.Parse(String value, IFormatProvider provider, DateTypeStyles styles)
Example:
string value = "1 January 2019";
CultureInfo provider = new CultureInfo("en-GB");
DateTime.Parse(value, provider, DateTimeStyles.NoCurrentDateDefault););
It's also worth remembering DateTime is an object that is stored as number internally in the framework, Format only applies to it when you convert it back to string.
Parsing converting a string to the internal number type.
Formatting converting the internal numeric value to a readable string.
I recently had an issue where I was trying to convert a DateTime to pass to Linq what I hadn't realised at the time was format is irrelevant when passing DateTime to a Linq Query.
DateTime SearchDate = DateTime.Parse(searchDate);
applicationsUsages = applicationsUsages.Where(x => DbFunctions.TruncateTime(x.dateApplicationSelected) == SearchDate.Date);
in bootstrap 3.0 :
Set heights using classes like .input-lg, and set widths using grid column classes like .col-lg-*.
Example:
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder=".col-xs-2">
</div>
<div class="col-xs-3">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder=".col-xs-3">
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder=".col-xs-4">
</div>
</div>
As far that I know you only can get time with Date.
Date.now is the solution but is not available everywhere : https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date/now.
var currentTime = +new Date();
This gives you the current time in milliseconds.
For your jumps. If you compute interpolations correctly according to the delta frame time and you don't have some rounding number error, I bet for the garbage collector (GC).
If there is a lot of created temporary object in your loop, garbage collection has to lock the thread to make some cleanup and memory re-organization.
With Chrome you can see how much time the GC is spending in the Timeline panel.
EDIT: Since my answer, Date.now()
should be considered as the best option as it is supported everywhere and on IE >= 9.
Just took a look over the mustache docs and they support "inverted sections" in which they state
they (inverted sections) will be rendered if the key doesn't exist, is false, or is an empty list
http://mustache.github.io/mustache.5.html#Inverted-Sections
{{#value}}
value is true
{{/value}}
{{^value}}
value is false
{{/value}}
As @nilgun mentioned in the comment, you can use the react immutability helpers. I've found this to be super useful.
From the docs:
Simple push
var initialArray = [1, 2, 3];
var newArray = update(initialArray, {$push: [4]}); // => [1, 2, 3, 4]
initialArray is still [1, 2, 3].
I tend to follow the design of JDK libraries, especially Collections and Concurrency (Joshua Bloch, Doug Lea, those guys know how to design solid APIs). Anyway, many APIs in the JDK pro-actively throws NullPointerException
.
For example, the Javadoc for Map.containsKey
states:
@throws NullPointerException if the key is null and this map does not permit null keys (optional).
It's perfectly valid to throw your own NPE. The convention is to include the parameter name which was null in the message of the exception.
The pattern goes:
public void someMethod(Object mustNotBeNull) {
if (mustNotBeNull == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("mustNotBeNull must not be null");
}
}
Whatever you do, don't allow a bad value to get set and throw an exception later when other code attempts to use it. That makes debugging a nightmare. You should always the follow the "fail-fast" principle.
text-align aligns text and other inline content. It doesn't align block element children.
To do that, you want to give the element you want aligned a width, with ‘auto’ left and right margins. This is the standards-compliant way that works everywhere except IE5.x.
<div style="width: 50%; margin: 0 auto;">Hello</div>
For this to work in IE6, you need to make sure Standards Mode is on by using a suitable DOCTYPE.
If you really need to support IE5/Quirks Mode, which these days you shouldn't really, it is possible to combine the two different approaches to centering:
<div style="text-align: center">
<div style="width: 50%; margin: 0 auto; text-align: left">Hello</div>
</div>
(Obviously, styles are best put inside a stylesheet, but the inline version is illustrative.)
Use FUNCTION:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION test_function
RETURN VARCHAR2 IS
BEGIN
RETURN 'This is being returned from a function';
END test_function;
Let's not forget math.hypot:
dist = math.hypot(x2-x1, y2-y1)
Here's hypot as part of a snippet to compute the length of a path defined by a list of (x, y) tuples:
from math import hypot
pts = [
(10,10),
(10,11),
(20,11),
(20,10),
(10,10),
]
# Py2 syntax - no longer allowed in Py3
# ptdiff = lambda (p1,p2): (p1[0]-p2[0], p1[1]-p2[1])
ptdiff = lambda p1, p2: (p1[0]-p2[0], p1[1]-p2[1])
diffs = (ptdiff(p1, p2) for p1, p2 in zip (pts, pts[1:]))
path = sum(hypot(*d) for d in diffs)
print(path)
The question is tagged SQL Server 2000 but for the benefit of people developing on the latest version I'll address that first.
SQL Server 2014
In addition to the methods of adding constraint based indexes discussed below SQL Server 2014 also allows non unique indexes to be specified directly with inline syntax on table variable declarations.
Example syntax for that is below.
/*SQL Server 2014+ compatible inline index syntax*/
DECLARE @T TABLE (
C1 INT INDEX IX1 CLUSTERED, /*Single column indexes can be declared next to the column*/
C2 INT INDEX IX2 NONCLUSTERED,
INDEX IX3 NONCLUSTERED(C1,C2) /*Example composite index*/
);
Filtered indexes and indexes with included columns can not currently be declared with this syntax however SQL Server 2016 relaxes this a bit further. From CTP 3.1 it is now possible to declare filtered indexes for table variables. By RTM it may be the case that included columns are also allowed but the current position is that they "will likely not make it into SQL16 due to resource constraints"
/*SQL Server 2016 allows filtered indexes*/
DECLARE @T TABLE
(
c1 INT NULL INDEX ix UNIQUE WHERE c1 IS NOT NULL /*Unique ignoring nulls*/
)
SQL Server 2000 - 2012
Can I create a index on Name?
Short answer: Yes.
DECLARE @TEMPTABLE TABLE (
[ID] [INT] NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
[Name] [NVARCHAR] (255) COLLATE DATABASE_DEFAULT NULL,
UNIQUE NONCLUSTERED ([Name], [ID])
)
A more detailed answer is below.
Traditional tables in SQL Server can either have a clustered index or are structured as heaps.
Clustered indexes can either be declared as unique to disallow duplicate key values or default to non unique. If not unique then SQL Server silently adds a uniqueifier to any duplicate keys to make them unique.
Non clustered indexes can also be explicitly declared as unique. Otherwise for the non unique case SQL Server adds the row locator (clustered index key or RID for a heap) to all index keys (not just duplicates) this again ensures they are unique.
In SQL Server 2000 - 2012 indexes on table variables can only be created implicitly by creating a UNIQUE
or PRIMARY KEY
constraint. The difference between these constraint types are that the primary key must be on non nullable column(s). The columns participating in a unique constraint may be nullable. (though SQL Server's implementation of unique constraints in the presence of NULL
s is not per that specified in the SQL Standard). Also a table can only have one primary key but multiple unique constraints.
Both of these logical constraints are physically implemented with a unique index. If not explicitly specified otherwise the PRIMARY KEY
will become the clustered index and unique constraints non clustered but this behavior can be overridden by specifying CLUSTERED
or NONCLUSTERED
explicitly with the constraint declaration (Example syntax)
DECLARE @T TABLE
(
A INT NULL UNIQUE CLUSTERED,
B INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED
)
As a result of the above the following indexes can be implicitly created on table variables in SQL Server 2000 - 2012.
+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| Index Type | Can be created on a table variable? |
+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| Unique Clustered Index | Yes |
| Nonunique Clustered Index | |
| Unique NCI on a heap | Yes |
| Non Unique NCI on a heap | |
| Unique NCI on a clustered index | Yes |
| Non Unique NCI on a clustered index | Yes |
+-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
The last one requires a bit of explanation. In the table variable definition at the beginning of this answer the non unique non clustered index on Name
is simulated by a unique index on Name,Id
(recall that SQL Server would silently add the clustered index key to the non unique NCI key anyway).
A non unique clustered index can also be achieved by manually adding an IDENTITY
column to act as a uniqueifier.
DECLARE @T TABLE
(
A INT NULL,
B INT NULL,
C INT NULL,
Uniqueifier INT NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1),
UNIQUE CLUSTERED (A,Uniqueifier)
)
But this is not an accurate simulation of how a non unique clustered index would normally actually be implemented in SQL Server as this adds the "Uniqueifier" to all rows. Not just those that require it.
You need to put the .jar file into your classpath when compiling/running your code. Then you just use standard imports of the classes in the .jar.
This depends on implementation, but usually on x86 and other popular architectures like ARM int
s take 4 bytes. You can always check at compile time using sizeof(int)
or whatever other type you want to check.
If you want to make sure you use a type of a specific size, use the types in <stdint.h>
Guys am facing similar issue here is my full code
Do let me know where am i going wrong. Error message: syntax error (Missing operator) in query expression 'AutoID='
This only hapens when i click on login without entering any txt in either combobox and password field.
Option Compare Database
Option Explicit
Private Sub Login_Click()
If IsNull(Me.ComboUserSelect.Value) Then
MsgBox "Please select username", vbInformation, "Login ID Required"
Me.ComboUserSelect.SetFocus
ElseIf IsNull(Me.txtpassword.Value) Then
MsgBox "please enter password", vbInformation, "Password is Required"
Me.txtpassword.SetFocus
End If
'============= Declaring the variables ==========='
Dim passwordindatabase As String
Dim typedpassword As String
Dim useraccesstype As String
passwordindatabase = DLookup("Password", "LoginDB", "AutoID=" & ComboUserSelect.Value)
typedpassword = txtpassword.Value
useraccesstype = DLookup("AccessType", "LoginDB", "AutoID=" & ComboUserSelect.Value)
If typedpassword = passwordindatabase Then
If useraccesstype = "Admin" Then
DoCmd.OpenForm ("Cam Infra")
DoCmd.Close acForm, "Login_Form", acSaveNo
Else
If useraccesstype = "user" Then
DoCmd.OpenForm ("Custom_Search_Form")
DoCmd.Close acForm, "Login_Form", acSaveNo
End If
End If
End If
End Sub
To trigger an enter keypress, I had to modify @ebynum response, specifically, using the keyCode property.
e = $.Event('keyup');
e.keyCode= 13; // enter
$('input').trigger(e);
List items are normally block elements. Turn them into inline elements via the display
property.
In the code you gave, you need to use a context selector to make the display: inline
property apply to the list items, instead of the list itself (applying display: inline
to the overall list will have no effect):
#ul_top_hypers li {
display: inline;
}
Here is the working example:
#div_top_hypers {_x000D_
background-color:#eeeeee;_x000D_
display:inline; _x000D_
}_x000D_
#ul_top_hypers li{_x000D_
display: inline;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div id="div_top_hypers">_x000D_
<ul id="ul_top_hypers">_x000D_
<li>‣ <a href="" class="a_top_hypers"> Inbox</a></li>_x000D_
<li>‣ <a href="" class="a_top_hypers"> Compose</a></li>_x000D_
<li>‣ <a href="" class="a_top_hypers"> Reports</a></li>_x000D_
<li>‣ <a href="" class="a_top_hypers"> Preferences</a></li>_x000D_
<li>‣ <a href="" class="a_top_hypers"> logout</a></li>_x000D_
</ul>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
If you are using Java 8 and you want the last segment in a file path you can do.
Path path = Paths.get("example/path/to/file");
String lastSegment = path.getFileName().toString();
If you have a url such as http://base_path/some_segment/id
you can do.
final Path urlPath = Paths.get("http://base_path/some_segment/id");
final Path lastSegment = urlPath.getName(urlPath.getNameCount() - 1);
The best option is to use INSERT...SELECT statement in mysql.
php_value upload_max_filesize 30M
is correct.
You will have to contact your hosters -- some don't allow you to change values in php.ini
Just <input id="field_name_{{$index}}" />
we can change the default tomcat file upload location, as
we have to set the environment variable like : CATALINA_TEMPDIR = YOUR FILE UPLOAD LOCATION. this location will change the path here: java -Djava.io.tmpdir=/path/to/tmpdir
Your question is based on a false premise.
Arrays are not a primitive type in Java, but they are not objects either ... "
In fact, all arrays in Java are objects1. Every Java array type has java.lang.Object
as its supertype, and inherits the implementation of all methods in the Object
API.
... so are they passed by value or by reference? Does it depend on what the array contains, for example references or a primitive type?
Short answers: 1) pass by value, and 2) it makes no difference.
Longer answer:
Like all Java objects, arrays are passed by value ... but the value is the reference to the array. So, when you assign something to a cell of the array in the called method, you will be assigning to the same array object that the caller sees.
This is NOT pass-by-reference. Real pass-by-reference involves passing the address of a variable. With real pass-by-reference, the called method can assign to its local variable, and this causes the variable in the caller to be updated.
But not in Java. In Java, the called method can update the contents of the array, and it can update its copy of the array reference, but it can't update the variable in the caller that holds the caller's array reference. Hence ... what Java is providing is NOT pass-by-reference.
Here are some links that explain the difference between pass-by-reference and pass-by-value. If you don't understand my explanations above, or if you feel inclined to disagree with the terminology, you should read them.
Related SO question:
Historical background:
The phrase "pass-by-reference" was originally "call-by-reference", and it was used to distinguish the argument passing semantics of FORTRAN (call-by-reference) from those of ALGOL-60 (call-by-value and call-by-name).
In call-by-value, the argument expression is evaluated to a value, and that value is copied to the called method.
In call-by-reference, the argument expression is partially evaluated to an "lvalue" (i.e. the address of a variable or array element) that is passed to the calling method. The calling method can then directly read and update the variable / element.
In call-by-name, the actual argument expression is passed to the calling method (!!) which can evaluate it multiple times (!!!). This was complicated to implement, and could be used (abused) to write code that was very difficult to understand. Call-by-name was only ever used in Algol-60 (thankfully!).
UPDATE
Actually, Algol-60's call-by-name is similar to passing lambda expressions as parameters. The wrinkle is that these not-exactly-lambda-expressions (they were referred to as "thunks" at the implementation level) can indirectly modify the state of variables that are in scope in the calling procedure / function. That is part of what made them so hard to understand. (See the Wikipedia page on Jensen's Device for example.)
1. Nothing in the linked Q&A (Arrays in Java and how they are stored in memory) either states or implies that arrays are not objects.
It's either through system property
-Dorg.slf4j.simpleLogger.defaultLogLevel=debug
or simplelogger.properties
file on the classpath
see http://www.slf4j.org/api/org/slf4j/impl/SimpleLogger.html for details
2018 edit: I think this answer has some interesting info, but for any practical applications you should use Joe's answer instead.
A simple way to create a unique ID in JavaScript is to use the Date object:
var uniqid = Date.now();
That gives you the total milliseconds elapsed since January 1st 1970, which is a unique value every time you call that.
The problem with that value now is that you cannot use it as an element's ID, since in HTML, IDs need to start with an alphabetical character. There is also the problem that two users doing an action at the exact same time might result in the same ID. We could lessen the probability of that, and fix our alphabetical character problem, by appending a random letter before the numerical part of the ID.
var randLetter = String.fromCharCode(65 + Math.floor(Math.random() * 26));
var uniqid = randLetter + Date.now();
This still has a chance, however slim, of colliding though. Your best bet for a unique id is to keep a running count, increment it every time, and do all that in a single place, ie, on the server.
Use
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
public class test {
public static void main(String[] args){
try {
File fileDir = new File("PATH_TO_FILE");
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(fileDir), "UTF-8"));
String str;
while ((str = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(str);
}
in.close();
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
catch (IOException e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
You need to put UTF-8 in quotes
Without using regex
, you can just do:
def get_num(x):
return int(''.join(ele for ele in x if ele.isdigit()))
Result:
>>> get_num(x)
120
>>> get_num(y)
90
>>> get_num(banana)
200
>>> get_num(orange)
300
EDIT :
Answering the follow up question.
If we know that the only period in a given string is the decimal point, extracting a float is quite easy:
def get_num(x):
return float(''.join(ele for ele in x if ele.isdigit() or ele == '.'))
Result:
>>> get_num('dfgd 45.678fjfjf')
45.678
For those of you on Windows using TortoiseGit, you can get a somewhat visual comparison through this rather obscure feature:
shift
and right-click itctrl
to select two branches to compareinput location.bat
@echo off
cls
set /p "location"="bob"
echo We're working with %location%
pause
output
We're working with bob
(mistakes u done : space
and " "
)
To be unique, I must say you can also download Github folders without svn, git, or any api. Github supports RAW link which you can exploit to download only those files and folders which you need.
I noticed many things. Below is my research collection:
Crawl all hyperlinks <a>
from webpage and get its href="value"
value
if href value contains "/tree/master/" or "/tree/main/" then it is folder link :
https://github.com/graysuit/GithubFolderDownloader /tree/main/ GithubFolderDownloader
else if href value contains "/blob/master/" or "/blob/main/" then it is file link :
https://github.com/graysuit/GithubFolderDownloader /blob/main/ GithubFolderDownloader.sln
Afterwards, replace "github.com" with "raw.githubusercontent.com" and Remove "/blob/" from file :
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/graysuit/GithubFolderDownloader/main/GithubFolderDownloader.sln
It would become RAW link. Now you can download it.
On the basis of above research, I created a minimalist tool in C# that can grab folders. graysuit/GithubFolderDownloader
Note: I am author. You can comment if any thing missing or unclear.
You can try something like this:
List<Book> books = new ArrayList<Book>();
Collections.sort(books, new Comparator<Book>(){
public int compare(Book o1, Book o2)
{
return o1.name.compareTo(o2.name);
}
});
You have to give the dictionary a type
// empty dict with Ints as keys and Strings as values
var namesOfIntegers = Dictionary<Int, String>()
If the compiler can infer the type, you can use the shorter syntax
namesOfIntegers[16] = "sixteen"
// namesOfIntegers now contains 1 key-value pair
namesOfIntegers = [:]
// namesOfIntegers is once again an empty dictionary of type Int, String
this is how you do it with ActionLIstener
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class MyWind extends JFrame{
public MyWind() {
initialize();
}
private void initialize() {
setSize(300, 300);
setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
final JTextField field = new JTextField();
field.setSize(200, 50);
field.setText(" ");
JComboBox comboBox = new JComboBox();
comboBox.setEditable(true);
comboBox.addItem("item1");
comboBox.addItem("item2");
//
// Create an ActionListener for the JComboBox component.
//
comboBox.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
//
// Get the source of the component, which is our combo
// box.
//
JComboBox comboBox = (JComboBox) event.getSource();
Object selected = comboBox.getSelectedItem();
if(selected.toString().equals("item1"))
field.setText("30");
else if(selected.toString().equals("item2"))
field.setText("40");
}
});
getContentPane().add(comboBox);
getContentPane().add(field);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new MyWind().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
You can use:
var tomorrow = new Date();
tomorrow.setDate(new Date().getDate()+1);
For example, since there are 30 days in April, the following code will output May 1:
var day = new Date('Apr 30, 2000');
console.log(day); // Apr 30 2000
var nextDay = new Date(day);
nextDay.setDate(day.getDate() + 1);
console.log(nextDay); // May 01 2000
See fiddle.
I've tried many of the previous answers, really nothing works for me but this solution did:
https://getbootstrap.com/docs/3.3/javascript/#dismiss-on-next-click
They recommend to use anchor tag not button and take care of role="button" + data-trigger="focus" + tabindex="0" attributes.
Ex:
<a tabindex="0" class="btn btn-lg btn-danger" role="button" data-toggle="popover"
data-trigger="focus" title="Dismissible popover" data-content="amazing content">
Dismissible popover</a>
java.util.Date date= new Date();
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(date);
int month = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
To follow up on Rachel's answer.
Here's two ways in which you can get Mouse Screen Coordinates in WPF.
1.Using Windows Forms. Add a reference to System.Windows.Forms
public static Point GetMousePositionWindowsForms()
{
var point = Control.MousePosition;
return new Point(point.X, point.Y);
}
2.Using Win32
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
internal static extern bool GetCursorPos(ref Win32Point pt);
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
internal struct Win32Point
{
public Int32 X;
public Int32 Y;
};
public static Point GetMousePosition()
{
var w32Mouse = new Win32Point();
GetCursorPos(ref w32Mouse);
return new Point(w32Mouse.X, w32Mouse.Y);
}
var num = new Number(14.12);
console.log(num.toPrecision(2));//outputs 14
console.log(num.toPrecision(3));//outputs 14.1
console.log(num.toPrecision(4));//outputs 14.12
console.log(num.toPrecision(5));//outputs 14.120
you also can simply use
<script type="text/javascript">
var data = [];
@foreach (var r in Model.rows)
{
@:data.push([ @r.UnixTime * 1000, @r.Value ]);
}
</script>
note @:
As delnan pointed out, the match
keyword in Scala has nothing to do with regexes. To find out whether a string matches a regex, you can use the String.matches
method. To find out whether a string starts with an a, b or c in lower or upper case, the regex would look like this:
word.matches("[a-cA-C].*")
You can read this regex as "one of the characters a, b, c, A, B or C followed by anything" (.
means "any character" and *
means "zero or more times", so ".*" is any string).
Why do you need to state both 'x' and 'y' before the ':'?
Because a lambda is (conceptually) the same as a function, just written inline. Your example is equivalent to
def f(x, y) : return x + y
just without binding it to a name like f
.
Also how do you make it return multiple arguments?
The same way like with a function. Preferably, you return a tuple:
lambda x, y: (x+y, x-y)
Or a list, or a class, or whatever.
The thing with self.entry_1.bind
should be answered by Demosthenex.
In order to move a View anywhere on the screen, I would recommend placing it in a full screen layout. By doing so, you won't have to worry about clippings or relative coordinates.
You can try this sample code:
main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" android:id="@+id/rootLayout">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="MOVE" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/img1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/img2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:layout_centerVertical="true" android:layout_alignParentRight="true"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/img3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:layout_marginLeft="60dip" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_marginBottom="100dip"/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" android:clipChildren="false" android:clipToPadding="false">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/img4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:layout_marginLeft="60dip" android:layout_marginTop="150dip"/>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
Your activity
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
((Button) findViewById( R.id.btn1 )).setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
ImageView img = (ImageView) findViewById( R.id.img1 );
moveViewToScreenCenter( img );
img = (ImageView) findViewById( R.id.img2 );
moveViewToScreenCenter( img );
img = (ImageView) findViewById( R.id.img3 );
moveViewToScreenCenter( img );
img = (ImageView) findViewById( R.id.img4 );
moveViewToScreenCenter( img );
}
});
}
private void moveViewToScreenCenter( View view )
{
RelativeLayout root = (RelativeLayout) findViewById( R.id.rootLayout );
DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
this.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics( dm );
int statusBarOffset = dm.heightPixels - root.getMeasuredHeight();
int originalPos[] = new int[2];
view.getLocationOnScreen( originalPos );
int xDest = dm.widthPixels/2;
xDest -= (view.getMeasuredWidth()/2);
int yDest = dm.heightPixels/2 - (view.getMeasuredHeight()/2) - statusBarOffset;
TranslateAnimation anim = new TranslateAnimation( 0, xDest - originalPos[0] , 0, yDest - originalPos[1] );
anim.setDuration(1000);
anim.setFillAfter( true );
view.startAnimation(anim);
}
The method moveViewToScreenCenter
gets the View's absolute coordinates and calculates how much distance has to move from its current position to reach the center of the screen. The statusBarOffset
variable measures the status bar height.
I hope you can keep going with this example. Remember that after the animation your view's position is still the initial one. If you tap the MOVE button again and again the same movement will repeat. If you want to change your view's position do it after the animation is finished.
As far as I can tell this will only work on newer versions of Android, so you will probably have to figure out a different way to do it. This solution works for me on 4.4, but not on 4.0 or 2.3.3, so this will not be a useful way to go about sharing content for an app that's meant to run on any Android device.
In manifest.xml:
<provider
android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="com.mydomain.myapp.SharingActivity"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>
Take careful note of how you specify the authorities. You must specify the activity from which you will create the URI and launch the share intent, in this case the activity is called SharingActivity. This requirement is not obvious from Google's docs!
file_paths.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<files-path name="just_a_name" path=""/>
</paths>
Be careful how you specify the path. The above defaults to the root of your private internal storage.
In SharingActivity.java:
Uri contentUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(getActivity(),
"com.mydomain.myapp.SharingActivity", myFile);
Intent shareIntent = new Intent();
shareIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
shareIntent.setType("image/jpeg");
shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, contentUri);
shareIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent, "Share with"));
In this example we are sharing a JPEG image.
Finally it is probably a good idea to assure yourself that you have saved the file properly and that you can access it with something like this:
File myFile = getActivity().getFileStreamPath("mySavedImage.jpeg");
if(myFile != null){
Log.d(TAG, "File found, file description: "+myFile.toString());
}else{
Log.w(TAG, "File not found!");
}
As said, there's no way. However, a bit decent IDE can autogenerate delegate methods. For example Eclipse can do. First setup a template:
public class MultipleInterfaces implements InterFaceOne, InterFaceTwo {
private InterFaceOne if1;
private InterFaceTwo if2;
}
then rightclick, choose Source > Generate Delegate Methods and tick the both if1
and if2
fields and click OK.
See also the following screens:
I tend to load AVD through snapshot which can be setup in the AVD Manager > Choose AVD > Details... > Checking Emulator Options: Snapshot, and then to run the AVD, Select AVD in AVD Manager > Start... > Select Save To Snapshot and Launch from Snapshot. The first time, ensure that save to snapshot is chosen, as no snapshot exists to launch. The next time onwards choose launch from snapshot.
Slightly apprehensive to suggest this as well, but I have noticed a peculiar behavior when loading and running AVD. When I have the laptop battery being charged on my Lenovo laptop - 64 bit Windows 7, 4GB, 2.5GHz machine, the emulator loads and runs slightly faster and also lags less. I wonder if it is the configuration on my laptop to slow down high computational processes. Would be nice to know if someone else has noticed this behavior? Unplug the charger when the AVD is loaded and see if the AVD slows down.
adjust the background-position to move background images in different positions of the div
div {
background-image: url('image url')
background-position: 0 -250px;
}
I had a similar error type. First, I tried to add the meta tags in the code, but it didn't work.
I found out that on the nginx web server you may have a security setting that may block external code to run:
# Security directives
server_tokens off;
add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' https://ajax.googleapis.com https://ssl.google-analytics.com https://assets.zendesk.com https://connect.facebook.net; img-src 'self' https://ssl.google-analytics.com https://s-static.ak.facebook.com https://assets.zendesk.com; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https://assets.zendesk.com; font-src 'self' https://fonts.gstatic.com https://themes.googleusercontent.com; frame-src https://player.vimeo.com https://assets.zendesk.com https://www.facebook.com https://s-static.ak.facebook.com https://tautt.zendesk.com; object-src 'none'";
Check the Content-Security-Policy. You may need to add the source reference.
actually, your answer is not complete as the values also depend on the wrapping container. In case of relative or linear layouts, the values behave like this:
In case of an horizontal scroll view, your code will work.
Try TUQ GEO IP API it's free and really neat and sweet with jsonp support