[bash] In a Bash script, how can I exit the entire script if a certain condition occurs?

I have the same question but cannot ask it because it would be a duplicate.

The accepted answer, using exit, does not work when the script is a bit more complicated. If you use a background process to check for the condition, exit only exits that process, as it runs in a sub-shell. To kill the script, you have to explicitly kill it (at least that is the only way I know).

Here is a little script on how to do it:

#!/bin/bash

boom() {
    while true; do sleep 1.2; echo boom; done
}

f() {
    echo Hello
    N=0
    while
        ((N++ <10))
    do
        sleep 1
        echo $N
        #        ((N > 5)) && exit 4 # does not work
        ((N > 5)) && { kill -9 $$; exit 5; } # works 
    done
}

boom &
f &

while true; do sleep 0.5; echo beep; done

This is a better answer but still incomplete a I really don't know how to get rid of the boom part.

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