For those that use .NET Standard project in combination with .NET Framework projects:
In the .NET Standard way, packages that are included in a .NET Standard project will correctly be used across other .NET Core and .NET Standard projects.
Im the .NET Framework way, if you are referring to a .NET Standard project from an .NET Framework (MVC) project, you need to manually download and install the same nuget packages.
So the answer to my question was that I had to download and install Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client
in the web project (.NET Framework) that is using a .NET Standard project where Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client
is needed. In fact, I already had this installed but there was a version difference.
I just add this answer for others to see, it might not directly answer OP's question but it did save me time by first checking this instead of doing the top-voted answers.