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Serializing a list to JSON

If you're doing this in the context of a asp.Net Core API action, the conversion to Json is done implicitly.

[HttpGet]
public ActionResult Get()
{
    return Ok(TheList);
}

Asynchronous Requests with Python requests

I have been using python requests for async calls against github's gist API for some time.

For an example, see the code here:

https://github.com/davidthewatson/flasgist/blob/master/views.py#L60-72

This style of python may not be the clearest example, but I can assure you that the code works. Let me know if this is confusing to you and I will document it.

Can I write a CSS selector selecting elements NOT having a certain class or attribute?

Using the :not() pseudo class:

For selecting everything but a certain element (or elements). We can use the :not() CSS pseudo class. The :not() pseudo class requires a CSS selector as its argument. The selector will apply the styles to all the elements except for the elements which are specified as an argument.

Examples:

_x000D_
_x000D_
/* This query selects All div elements except for   */_x000D_
div:not(.foo) {_x000D_
  background-color: red;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
/* Selects all hovered nav elements inside section element except_x000D_
   for the nav elements which have the ID foo*/_x000D_
section nav:hover:not(#foo) {_x000D_
  background-color: red;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
/* selects all li elements inside an ul which are not odd */_x000D_
ul li:not(:nth-child(odd)) { _x000D_
  color: red;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div>test</div>_x000D_
<div class="foo">test</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
<br>_x000D_
_x000D_
<section>_x000D_
  <nav id="foo">test</nav>_x000D_
  <nav>Hover me!!!</nav>_x000D_
</section>_x000D_
<nav></nav>_x000D_
_x000D_
<br>_x000D_
_x000D_
<ul>_x000D_
  <li>1</li>_x000D_
  <li>2</li>_x000D_
  <li>3</li>_x000D_
  <li>4</li>_x000D_
  <li>5</li>_x000D_
</ul>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

We can already see the power of this pseudo class, it allows us to conveniently fine tune our selectors by excluding certain elements. Furthermore, this pseudo class increases the specificity of the selector. For example:

_x000D_
_x000D_
/* This selector has a higher specificity than the #foo below */_x000D_
#foo:not(#bar) {_x000D_
  color: red;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
/* This selector is lower in the cascade but is overruled by the style above */_x000D_
#foo {_x000D_
  color: green;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div id="foo">"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor_x000D_
  in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum."</div>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Adding VirtualHost fails: Access Forbidden Error 403 (XAMPP) (Windows 7)

For me worked when I changed "directory" content into this:

<Directory  "*YourLocation*">
Options All
AllowOverride All
Require all granted  
</Directory>

Include another JSP file

1.<a href="index.jsp?p=products">Products</a> when user clicks on Products link,you can directly call products.jsp.

I mean u can maintain name of the JSP file same as parameter Value.

<%
 if(request.getParameter("p")!=null)
 { 
   String contextPath="includes/";
   String p = request.getParameter("p");
   p=p+".jsp";
   p=contextPath+p;

%>    

<%@include file="<%=p%>" %>

<% 
 }
%>

or

2.you can maintain external resource file with key,value pairs. like below

products : products.jsp

customer : customers.jsp

you can programatically retrieve the name of JSP file from properies file.

this way you can easily change the name of JSP file

base64 encoded images in email signatures

Important

My answer below shows how to embed images using data URIs. This is useful for the web, but will not work reliably for most email clients. For email purposes be sure to read Shadow2531's answer.


Base-64 data is legal in an img tag and I believe your question is how to properly insert such an image tag.

You can use an online tool or a few lines of code to generate the base 64 string.

The syntax to source the image from inline data is:

<img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUA
AAAFCAYAAACNbyblAAAAHElEQVQI12P4//8/w38GIAXDIBKE0DHxgljNBAAO
9TXL0Y4OHwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==" alt="Red dot">

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_URI_scheme

Android-java- How to sort a list of objects by a certain value within the object

Either make a Comparator that can compare your objects, or if they are all instances of the same class, you can make that class implement Comparable. You can then use Collections.sort() to do the actual sorting.

How to use an existing database with an Android application

I had trouble with the other DatabaseHelpers regarding this problem, not sure why.
This is what worked for me:

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;

public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

  private static final String TAG = DatabaseHelper.class.getSimpleName();

  private final Context context;
  private final String assetPath;
  private final String dbPath;

  public DatabaseHelper(Context context, String dbName, String assetPath)
      throws IOException {
    super(context, dbName, null, 1);
    this.context = context;
    this.assetPath = assetPath;
    this.dbPath = "/data/data/"
        + context.getApplicationContext().getPackageName() + "/databases/"
        + dbName;
    checkExists();
  }

  /**
   * Checks if the database asset needs to be copied and if so copies it to the
   * default location.
   * 
   * @throws IOException
   */
  private void checkExists() throws IOException {
    Log.i(TAG, "checkExists()");

    File dbFile = new File(dbPath);

    if (!dbFile.exists()) {

      Log.i(TAG, "creating database..");

      dbFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
      copyStream(context.getAssets().open(assetPath), new FileOutputStream(
          dbFile));

      Log.i(TAG, assetPath + " has been copied to " + dbFile.getAbsolutePath());
    }

  }

  private void copyStream(InputStream is, OutputStream os) throws IOException {
    byte buf[] = new byte[1024];
    int c = 0;
    while (true) {
      c = is.read(buf);
      if (c == -1)
        break;
      os.write(buf, 0, c);
    }
    is.close();
    os.close();
  }

  @Override
  public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
  }

  @Override
  public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
  }
}

ggplot combining two plots from different data.frames

You can take this trick to use only qplot. Use inner variable $mapping. You can even add colour= to your plots so this will be putted in mapping too, and then your plots combined with legend and colors automatically.

cpu_metric2 <- qplot(y=Y2,x=X1) 

cpu_metric1 <- qplot(y=Y1, 
                    x=X1, 
                    xlab="Time", ylab="%") 

combined_cpu_plot <- cpu_metric1 + 
  geom_line() +
  geom_point(mapping=cpu_metric2$mapping)+
  geom_line(mapping=cpu_metric2$mapping)

Can someone explain mappedBy in JPA and Hibernate?

You started with ManyToOne mapping , then you put OneToMany mapping as well for BiDirectional way. Then at OneToMany side (usually your parent table/class), you have to mention "mappedBy" (mapping is done by and in child table/class), so hibernate will not create EXTRA mapping table in DB (like TableName = parent_child).

Sorting rows in a data table

 table.DefaultView.Sort = "[occr] DESC";

R: Comment out block of code

I use RStudio or Emacs and always use the editor shortcuts available to comment regions. If this is not a possibility then you could use Paul's answer but this only works if your code is syntactically correct.

Here is another dirty way I came up with, wrap it in scan() and remove the result. It does store the comment in memory for a short while so it will probably not work with very large comments. Best still is to just put # signs in front of every line (possibly with editor shortcuts).

foo <- scan(what="character")
These are comments
These are still comments
Can also be code:
x <- 1:10
One line must be blank

rm(foo)

Sorting Characters Of A C++ String

There is a sorting algorithm in the standard library, in the header <algorithm>. It sorts inplace, so if you do the following, your original word will become sorted.

std::sort(word.begin(), word.end());

If you don't want to lose the original, make a copy first.

std::string sortedWord = word;
std::sort(sortedWord.begin(), sortedWord.end());

How to execute 16-bit installer on 64-bit Win7?

Bottom line at the top: Get newer programs or get an older computer.

The solution is simple. It sucks but it's simple. For old programs keep an old computer up and running. Some times you just can't find the same game experience in the new games as the old ones. Sometimes there are programs that have no new counterparts that do the same thing. You basically have 2 choices at that point. On the bright side. Old computers can run $20 -$100 and that can buy you the whole system; monitor, tower, keyboard, mouse and speakers. If you have the patience to run old programs you should have the patience to find what you are looking for in want ads. I have 4 old computers running; 2 windows 98, 2 windows xp. The my wife and I each have win7 computers.

Implicit function declarations in C

Implicit declarations are not valid in C.

C99 removed this feature (present in C89).

gcc chooses to only issue a warning by default with -std=c99 but a compiler has the right to refuse to translate such a program.

SQL Query for Selecting Multiple Records

You're looking for the IN() clause:

SELECT * FROM `Buses` WHERE `BusID` IN (1,2,3,5,7,9,11,44,88,etc...);

How to fill in proxy information in cntlm config file?

Here is a guide on how to use cntlm

What is cntlm?

cntlm is an NTLM/NTLMv2 authenticating HTTP proxy

It takes the address of your proxy and opens a listening socket, forwarding each request to the parent proxy

Why cntlm?

Using cntlm we make it possible to run tools like choro, pip3, apt-get from a command line

pip3 install requests
choco install git

The main advantage of cntlm is password protection.

With cntlm you can use password hashes.

So NO PLAINTEXT PASSWORD in %HTTP_PROXY% and %HTTPS_PROXY% environment variables

Install cntlm

You can get the latest cntlm release from sourceforge

Note! Username and domain

My username is zezulinsky

My domain is local

When I run commands I use zezulinsky@local

Place your username when you run commands

Generate password hash

Run a command

cntlm -u zezulinsky@local -H

Enter your password:

Password:

As a result you are getting hashed password:

PassLM          AB7D42F42QQQQ407552C4BCA4AEBFB11
PassNT          PE78D847E35FA7FA59710D1231AAAF99
PassNTLMv2      46738B2E607F9093296AA4C319C3A259

Verify your generated hash is valid

Run a command

cntlm -u zezulinsky@local -M http://google.com

Enter your password

Password:

The result output

Config profile  1/4... OK (HTTP code: 301)
----------------------------[ Profile  0 ]------
Auth            NTLMv2
PassNTLMv2      46738B2E607F9093296AA4C319C3A259
------------------------------------------------

Note! check that PassNTLMv2 hash is the same The resulting hash is the same for both commands

PassNTLMv2      46738B2E607F9093296AA4C319C3A259

Change configuration file

Place generated hashes into the cntlm.ini configuration file

C:\Program Files (x86)\Cntlm\cntlm.ini

Here is how your cntlm.ini should look like

Username    zezulinsky
Domain      local
PassLM      AB7D42F42QQQQ407552C4BCA4AEBFB11
PassNT      PE78D847E35FA7FA59710D1231AAAF99
PassNTLMv2  46738B2E607F9093296AA4C319C3A259

Proxy       PROXYSERVER:8080
NoProxy     localhost, 127.0.0.*
Listen      3128

Note! newline at the end of cntlm.ini

It is important to add a newline at the end of the cntlm.ini configuration file

Set your environment variables

HTTPS_PROXY=http://localhost:3128
HTTP_PROXY=http://localhost:3128

Check that your cntlm works

Stop all the processes named cntlm.exe with process explorer

Run the command

cntlm -u zezulinsky@local -H

The output looks like

cygwin warning:
  MS-DOS style path detected: C:\Program Files (x86)\Cntlm\cntlm.ini
  Preferred POSIX equivalent is: /Cntlm/cntlm.ini
  CYGWIN environment variable option "nodosfilewarning" turns off this warning.
  Consult the user's guide for more details about POSIX paths:
    http://cygwin.com/cygwin-ug-net/using.html#using-pathnames
section: local, Username = 'zezulinsky'
section: local, Domain = 'local'
section: local, PassLM = 'AB7D42F42QQQQ407552C4BCA4AEBFB11'
section: local, PassNT = 'PE78D847E35FA7FA59710D1231AAAF99'
section: local, PassNTLMv2 = '46738B2E607F9093296AA4C319C3A259'
section: local, Proxy = 'PROXYSERVER:8080'
section: local, NoProxy = 'localhost, 10.*, 127.0.0.*
section: local, Listen = '3128'
Default config file opened successfully
cntlm: Proxy listening on 127.0.0.1:3128
Adding no-proxy for: 'localhost'
Adding no-proxy for: '10.*'
Adding no-proxy for: '127.0.0.*'
cntlm: Workstation name used: MYWORKSTATION
cntlm: Using following NTLM hashes: NTLMv2(1) NT(0) LM(0)
cntlm: PID 1234: Cntlm ready, staying in the foreground

Open a new cmd and run a command:

pip3 install requests

You should have requests python package installed

Restart your machine

Congrats, now you have cntlm installed and configured

How to support UTF-8 encoding in Eclipse

Try this

  • 1) Window > Preferences > General > Content Types, set UTF-8 as the default encoding for all content types.

  • 2) Window > Preferences > General > Workspace, set Text file encoding to Other : UTF-8

How to handle change of checkbox using jQuery?

You can use Id of the field as well

$('#checkbox1').change(function() {
   if($(this).is(":checked")) {
      //'checked' event code
      return;
   }
   //'unchecked' event code
});

Using Oracle to_date function for date string with milliseconds

For three digits millisecond:

TO_CHAR(LN_AUTOD_UWRG_DTTM,'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS.FF3')

For six digits millisecond:

TO_CHAR(LN_AUTOD_UWRG_DTTM,'MM/DD/YYYY HH24:MI:SS.FF'),

Detecting a redirect in ajax request?

Welcome to the future!

Right now we have a "responseURL" property from xhr object. YAY!

See How to get response url in XMLHttpRequest?

However, jQuery (at least 1.7.1) doesn't give an access to XMLHttpRequest object directly. You can use something like this:

var xhr;
var _orgAjax = jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr;
jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr = function () {
  xhr = _orgAjax();
  return xhr;
};

jQuery.ajax('http://test.com', {
  success: function(responseText) {
    console.log('responseURL:', xhr.responseURL, 'responseText:', responseText);
  }
});

It's not a clean solution and i suppose jQuery team will make something for responseURL in the future releases.

TIP: just compare original URL with responseUrl. If it's equal then no redirect was given. If it's "undefined" then responseUrl is probably not supported. However as Nick Garvey said, AJAX request never has the opportunity to NOT follow the redirect but you may resolve a number of tasks by using responseUrl property.

Getting the current date in visual Basic 2008

You may just want:

Dim regDate As Date = Date.Today()

Express.js req.body undefined

in Express 4, it's really simple

const app = express()
const p = process.env.PORT || 8082

app.use(express.json()) 

How to set radio button checked as default in radiogroup?

Add android:checked = "true" in your activity.xml

best practice font size for mobile

The font sizes in your question are an example of what ratio each header should be in comparison to each other, rather than what size they should be themselves (in pixels).

So in response to your question "Is there a 'best practice' for these for mobile phones? - say iphone screen size?", yes there probably is - but you might find what someone says is "best practice" does not work for your layout.

However, to help get you on the right track, this article about building responsive layouts provides a good example of how to calculate the base font-size in pixels in relation to device screen sizes.

The suggested font-sizes for screen resolutions suggested from that article are as follows:

@media (min-width: 858px) {
    html {
        font-size: 12px;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 780px) {
    html {
        font-size: 11px;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 702px) {
    html {
        font-size: 10px;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 724px) {
    html {
        font-size: 9px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 623px) {
    html {
        font-size: 8px;
    }
}

Byte array to image conversion

Maybe I'm missing something, but for me this one-liner works fine with a byte array that contains an image of a JPEG file.

Image x = (Bitmap)((new ImageConverter()).ConvertFrom(jpegByteArray));

EDIT:

See here for an updated version of this answer: How to convert image in byte array

LINQ: combining join and group by

We did it like this:

from p in Products                         
join bp in BaseProducts on p.BaseProductId equals bp.Id                    
where !string.IsNullOrEmpty(p.SomeId) && p.LastPublished >= lastDate                         
group new { p, bp } by new { p.SomeId } into pg    
let firstproductgroup = pg.FirstOrDefault()
let product = firstproductgroup.p
let baseproduct = firstproductgroup.bp
let minprice = pg.Min(m => m.p.Price)
let maxprice = pg.Max(m => m.p.Price)
select new ProductPriceMinMax
{
SomeId = product.SomeId,
BaseProductName = baseproduct.Name,
CountryCode = product.CountryCode,
MinPrice = minprice, 
MaxPrice = maxprice
};

EDIT: we used the version of AakashM, because it has better performance

Add / remove input field dynamically with jQuery

I took the liberty of putting together a jsFiddle illustrating the functionality of building a custom form using jQuery. Here it is...

EDIT: Updated the jsFiddle to include remove buttons for each field.

EDIT: As per the request in the last comment, code from the jsFiddle is below.

EDIT: As per Abhishek's comment, I have updated the jsFiddle (and code below) to cater for scenarios where duplicate field IDs might arise.

HTML:

<fieldset id="buildyourform">
    <legend>Build your own form!</legend>
</fieldset>
<input type="button" value="Preview form" class="add" id="preview" />
<input type="button" value="Add a field" class="add" id="add" />

JavaScript:

$(document).ready(function() {
    $("#add").click(function() {
        var lastField = $("#buildyourform div:last");
        var intId = (lastField && lastField.length && lastField.data("idx") + 1) || 1;
        var fieldWrapper = $("<div class=\"fieldwrapper\" id=\"field" + intId + "\"/>");
        fieldWrapper.data("idx", intId);
        var fName = $("<input type=\"text\" class=\"fieldname\" />");
        var fType = $("<select class=\"fieldtype\"><option value=\"checkbox\">Checked</option><option value=\"textbox\">Text</option><option value=\"textarea\">Paragraph</option></select>");
        var removeButton = $("<input type=\"button\" class=\"remove\" value=\"-\" />");
        removeButton.click(function() {
            $(this).parent().remove();
        });
        fieldWrapper.append(fName);
        fieldWrapper.append(fType);
        fieldWrapper.append(removeButton);
        $("#buildyourform").append(fieldWrapper);
    });
    $("#preview").click(function() {
        $("#yourform").remove();
        var fieldSet = $("<fieldset id=\"yourform\"><legend>Your Form</legend></fieldset>");
        $("#buildyourform div").each(function() {
            var id = "input" + $(this).attr("id").replace("field","");
            var label = $("<label for=\"" + id + "\">" + $(this).find("input.fieldname").first().val() + "</label>");
            var input;
            switch ($(this).find("select.fieldtype").first().val()) {
                case "checkbox":
                    input = $("<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"" + id + "\" name=\"" + id + "\" />");
                    break;
                case "textbox":
                    input = $("<input type=\"text\" id=\"" + id + "\" name=\"" + id + "\" />");
                    break;
                case "textarea":
                    input = $("<textarea id=\"" + id + "\" name=\"" + id + "\" ></textarea>");
                    break;    
            }
            fieldSet.append(label);
            fieldSet.append(input);
        });
        $("body").append(fieldSet);
    });
});

CSS:

body
{
    font-family:Gill Sans MT;
    padding:10px;
}
fieldset
{
    border: solid 1px #000;
    padding:10px;
    display:block;
    clear:both;
    margin:5px 0px;
}
legend
{
    padding:0px 10px;
    background:black;
    color:#FFF;
}
input.add
{
    float:right;
}
input.fieldname
{
    float:left;
    clear:left;
    display:block;
    margin:5px;
}
select.fieldtype
{
    float:left;
    display:block;
    margin:5px;
}
input.remove
{
    float:left;
    display:block;
    margin:5px;
}
#yourform label
{
    float:left;
    clear:left;
    display:block;
    margin:5px;
}
#yourform input, #yourform textarea
{
    float:left;
    display:block;
    margin:5px;
}

Setting up Vim for Python

For those arriving around summer 2013, I believe some of this thread is outdated.

I followed this howto which recommends Vundle over Pathogen. After one days use I found installing plugins trivial.

The klen/python-mode plugin deserves special mention. It provides pyflakes and pylint amongst other features.

I have just started using Valloric/YouCompleteMe and I love it. It has C-lang auto-complete and python also works great thanks to jedi integration. It may well replace jedi-vim as per this discussion /davidhalter/jedi-vim/issues/119

Finally browsing the /carlhuda/janus plugins supplied is a good guide to useful scripts you might not know you are looking for such as NerdTree, vim-fugitive, syntastic, powerline, ack.vim, snipmate...

All the above '{}/{}' are found on github you can find them easily with Google.

How to remove unique key from mysql table

First you need to know the exact name of the INDEX (Unique key in this case) to delete or update it.
INDEX names are usually same as column names. In case of more than one INDEX applied on a column, MySQL automatically suffixes numbering to the column names to create unique INDEX names.

For example if 2 indexes are applied on a column named customer_id

  1. The first index will be named as customer_id itself.
  2. The second index will be names as customer_id_2 and so on.

To know the name of the index you want to delete or update

SHOW INDEX FROM <table_name>

as suggested by @Amr

To delete an index

ALTER TABLE <table_name> DROP INDEX <index_name>;

Add a pipe separator after items in an unordered list unless that item is the last on a line

I know I'm a bit late to the party, but if you can put up with having the lines left-justified, one hack is to put the pipes before the items and then put a mask over the left edge, basically like so:

li::before {
  content: " | ";
  white-space: nowrap;
}

ul, li {
  display: inline;
}

.mask {
  width:4px;
  position: absolute;
  top:8px; //position as needed
}

more complete example: http://jsbin.com/hoyaduxi/1/edit

How do I exit from the text window in Git?

On Windows 10 this worked for me for VIM and VI using git bash

"Esc" + ":wq!"

or

"Esc" + ":q!"

How do you get the magnitude of a vector in Numpy?

Fastest way I found is via inner1d. Here's how it compares to other numpy methods:

import numpy as np
from numpy.core.umath_tests import inner1d

V = np.random.random_sample((10**6,3,)) # 1 million vectors
A = np.sqrt(np.einsum('...i,...i', V, V))
B = np.linalg.norm(V,axis=1)   
C = np.sqrt((V ** 2).sum(-1))
D = np.sqrt((V*V).sum(axis=1))
E = np.sqrt(inner1d(V,V))

print [np.allclose(E,x) for x in [A,B,C,D]] # [True, True, True, True]

import cProfile
cProfile.run("np.sqrt(np.einsum('...i,...i', V, V))") # 3 function calls in 0.013 seconds
cProfile.run('np.linalg.norm(V,axis=1)')              # 9 function calls in 0.029 seconds
cProfile.run('np.sqrt((V ** 2).sum(-1))')             # 5 function calls in 0.028 seconds
cProfile.run('np.sqrt((V*V).sum(axis=1))')            # 5 function calls in 0.027 seconds
cProfile.run('np.sqrt(inner1d(V,V))')                 # 2 function calls in 0.009 seconds

inner1d is ~3x faster than linalg.norm and a hair faster than einsum

surface plots in matplotlib

This is not a general solution but might help many of those who just typed "matplotlib surface plot" in Google and landed here.

Suppose you have data = [(x1,y1,z1),(x2,y2,z2),.....,(xn,yn,zn)], then you can get three 1-d lists using x, y, z = zip(*data). Now you can of course create 3d scatterplot using three 1-d lists.

But, why can't in general this data be used to create surface plot? To understand that consider an empty 3-d plot :

Now, suppose for each possible value of (x, y) on a "discrete" regular grid, you have a z value, then there's no issue & you can in fact get a surface plot:

import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
from matplotlib import cm

x = np.linspace(0, 10, 6)  # [0, 2,..,10] : 6 distinct values
y = np.linspace(0, 20, 5)  # [0, 5,..,20] : 5 distinct values
z = np.linspace(0, 100, 30)  # 6 * 5 = 30 values, 1 for each possible combination of (x,y)

X, Y = np.meshgrid(x, y)
Z = np.reshape(z, X.shape)  # Z.shape must be equal to X.shape = Y.shape

fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')

ax.plot_surface(X, Y, Z)

ax.set_xlabel('X Label')
ax.set_ylabel('Y Label')
ax.set_zlabel('Z Label')
plt.show()

What's happens when you haven't got z for all possible combinations of (x, y)? Then at the point (at intersection of two black lines on x-y plane on blank plot above), we don't know what is the value of z. It could be anything, we don't know how 'high' or 'low' our surface should be at that point (although it can be approximated using other functions, surface_plot requires that you supply it arguments where X.shape = Y.shape = Z.shape).

List of Java class file format major version numbers?

If you have a class file at build/com/foo/Hello.class, you can check what java version it is compiled at using the command:

javap -v build/com/foo/Hello.class | grep "major"

Example usage:

$ javap -v build/classes/java/main/org/aguibert/liberty/Book.class | grep major
  major version: 57

According to the table in the OP, major version 57 means the class file was compiled to JDK 13 bytecode level

Toad for Oracle..How to execute multiple statements?

begin

insert into fiscal_year values(2001,'01-jan-2001','31-dec-2001');
insert into fiscal_year values(2002,'01-jan-2002','31-dec-2002');
insert into fiscal_year values(2003,'01-jan-2003','31-dec-2003');
insert into fiscal_year values(2004,'01-jan-2004','31-dec-2004');

end;

Use like this and then commit.

Pretty-Print JSON Data to a File using Python

You can use json module of python to pretty print.

>>> import json
>>> print json.dumps({'4': 5, '6': 7}, sort_keys=True, indent=4)
{
    "4": 5,
    "6": 7
}

So, in your case

>>> print json.dumps(json_output, indent=4)

Netbeans how to set command line arguments in Java

For passing arguments to Run Project command either you have to set the arguments in the Project properties Run panel

Read a text file using Node.js?

Usign fs with node.

var fs = require('fs');

try {  
    var data = fs.readFileSync('file.txt', 'utf8');
    console.log(data.toString());    
} catch(e) {
    console.log('Error:', e.stack);
}

Using a dictionary to select function to execute

You are wasting your time:

  1. You are about to write a lot of useless code and introduce new bugs.
  2. To execute the function, your user will need to know the P1 name anyway.
  3. Etc., etc., etc.

Just put all your functions in the .py file:

# my_module.py

def f1():
    pass

def f2():
    pass

def f3():
    pass

And use them like this:

import my_module

my_module.f1()
my_module.f2()
my_module.f3()

or:

from my_module import f1
from my_module import f2
from my_module import f3

f1()
f2()
f3()

This should be enough for starters.

How to dump a table to console?

As previously mentioned, you have to write it. Here is my humble version: (super basic one)

function tprint (t, s)
    for k, v in pairs(t) do
        local kfmt = '["' .. tostring(k) ..'"]'
        if type(k) ~= 'string' then
            kfmt = '[' .. k .. ']'
        end
        local vfmt = '"'.. tostring(v) ..'"'
        if type(v) == 'table' then
            tprint(v, (s or '')..kfmt)
        else
            if type(v) ~= 'string' then
                vfmt = tostring(v)
            end
            print(type(t)..(s or '')..kfmt..' = '..vfmt)
        end
    end
end

example:

local mytbl = { ['1']="a", 2, 3, b="c", t={d=1} }
tprint(mytbl)

output (Lua 5.0):

table[1] = 2
table[2] = 3
table["1"] = "a"
table["t"]["d"] = 1
table["b"] = "c"

Using Default Arguments in a Function

Optional arguments only work at the end of a function call. There is no way to specify a value for $y in your function without also specifying $x. Some languages support this via named parameters (VB/C# for example), but not PHP.

You can emulate this if you use an associative array for parameters instead of arguments -- i.e.

function foo(array $args = array()) {
    $x = !isset($args['x']) ? 'default x value' : $args['x'];
    $y = !isset($args['y']) ? 'default y value' : $args['y'];

    ...
}

Then call the function like so:

foo(array('y' => 'my value'));

Convert RGBA PNG to RGB with PIL

It's not broken. It's doing exactly what you told it to; those pixels are black with full transparency. You will need to iterate across all pixels and convert ones with full transparency to white.

How to copy selected lines to clipboard in vim

For GVIM, hit v to go into visual mode; select text and hit Ctrl+Insert to copy selection into global clipboard.

From the menu you can see that the shortcut key is "+y i.e. hold Shift key, then press ", then + and then release Shift and press y (cumbersome in comparison to Shift+Insert).

NULL or BLANK fields (ORACLE)

COUNT(expresion) returns the count of of rows where expresion is not null. So SELECT COUNT (COL_NAME) FROM TABLE WHERE COL_NAME IS NULL will return 0, because you are only counting col_name where col_name is null, and a count of nothing but nulls is zero. COUNT(*) will return the number of rows of the query:

SELECT COUNT (*) FROM TABLE WHERE COL_NAME IS NULL

The other two queries are probably not returning any rows, since they are trying to match against strings with one blank character, and your dump query indicates that the column is actually holding nulls.

If you have rows with variable strings of space characters that you want included in the count, use:

SELECT COUNT (*) FROM TABLE WHERE trim(COL_NAME) IS NULL

trim(COL_NAME) will remove beginning and ending spaces. If the string is nothing but spaces, then the string becomes '' (empty string), which is equivalent to null in Oracle.

Convert string to JSON Object

Quick answer, this eval work:

eval('var obj = {"TeamList" : [{"teamid" : "1","teamname" : "Barcelona"}]}')

Node.js EACCES error when listening on most ports

I got this error on my mac because it ran the apache server by default using the same port as the one used by the node server which in my case was the port 80. All I had to do is stop it with sudo apachectl stop

Hope this helps someone.

How do I add a Maven dependency in Eclipse?

I have faced the similar issue and fixed by copying the missing Jar files in to .M2 Path,

For example: if you see the error message as Missing artifact tws:axis-client:jar:8.7 then you have to download "axis-client-8.7.jar" file and paste the same in to below location will resolve the issue.

C:\Users\UsernameXXX.m2\repository\tws\axis-client\8.7(Paste axis-client-8.7.jar).

finally, right click on project->Maven->Update Project...Thats it.

happy coding.

make iframe height dynamic based on content inside- JQUERY/Javascript

The simple solution is to measure the width and height of the content area, and then use those measurements to calculate the bottom padding percentage.

In this case, the measurements are 1680 x 720 px, so the padding on the bottom is 720 / 1680 = 0.43 * 100, which comes out to 43%.

.canvas-container {    
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 43%; // (720 ÷ 1680 = 0.4286 = 43%)
    height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;   
}

.canvas-container iframe {    
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;   
}

fatal: Not a valid object name: 'master'

copying Superfly Jon's comment into an answer:

To create a new branch without committing on master, you can use:

git checkout -b <branchname>

Getting android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: exception even when the resource is present in android

I deleted folders build inside a project. After cleaned and rebuilt it in Android Studio. Then corrected errors in build.gradle and AndroidManifest.

OS specific instructions in CMAKE: How to?

Use

if (WIN32)
    #do something
endif (WIN32)

or

if (UNIX)
    #do something
endif (UNIX)

or

if (MSVC)
    #do something
endif (MSVC)

or similar

see CMake Useful Variables and CMake Checking Platform

Differences between C++ string == and compare()?

std::string::compare() returns an int:

  • equal to zero if s and t are equal,
  • less than zero if s is less than t,
  • greater than zero if s is greater than t.

If you want your first code snippet to be equivalent to the second one, it should actually read:

if (!s.compare(t)) {
    // 's' and 't' are equal.
}

The equality operator only tests for equality (hence its name) and returns a bool.

To elaborate on the use cases, compare() can be useful if you're interested in how the two strings relate to one another (less or greater) when they happen to be different. PlasmaHH rightfully mentions trees, and it could also be, say, a string insertion algorithm that aims to keep the container sorted, a dichotomic search algorithm for the aforementioned container, and so on.

EDIT: As Steve Jessop points out in the comments, compare() is most useful for quick sort and binary search algorithms. Natural sorts and dichotomic searches can be implemented with only std::less.

Nullable DateTime conversion

Make sure those two types are nullable DateTime

var lastPostDate = reader[3] == DBNull.Value ?
                                        null : 
                                   (DateTime?) Convert.ToDateTime(reader[3]);
  • Usage of DateTime? instead of Nullable<DateTime> is a time saver...
  • Use better indent of the ? expression like I did.

I have found this excellent explanations in Eric Lippert blog:

The specification for the ?: operator states the following:

The second and third operands of the ?: operator control the type of the conditional expression. Let X and Y be the types of the second and third operands. Then,

  • If X and Y are the same type, then this is the type of the conditional expression.

  • Otherwise, if an implicit conversion exists from X to Y, but not from Y to X, then Y is the type of the conditional expression.

  • Otherwise, if an implicit conversion exists from Y to X, but not from X to Y, then X is the type of the conditional expression.

  • Otherwise, no expression type can be determined, and a compile-time error occurs.

The compiler doesn't check what is the type that can "hold" those two types.

In this case:

  • null and DateTime aren't the same type.
  • null doesn't have an implicit conversion to DateTime
  • DateTime doesn't have an implicit conversion to null

So we end up with a compile-time error.

Android: No Activity found to handle Intent error? How it will resolve

in my case, i was sure that the action is correct, but i was passing wrong URL, i passed the website link without the http:// in it's beginning, so it caused the same issue, here is my manifest (part of it)

<activity
        android:name=".MyBrowser"
        android:label="MyBrowser Activity" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
            <action android:name="com.dsociety.activities.MyBrowser" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />

            <data android:scheme="http" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

when i code the following, the same Exception is thrown at run time :

Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction("com.dsociety.activities.MyBrowser");
intent.setData(Uri.parse("www.google.com"));    // should be http://www.google.com
startActivity(intent);

How do I raise the same Exception with a custom message in Python?

It seems all the answers are adding info to e.args[0], thereby altering the existing error message. Is there a downside to extending the args tuple instead? I think the possible upside is, you can leave the original error message alone for cases where parsing that string is needed; and you could add multiple elements to the tuple if your custom error handling produced several messages or error codes, for cases where the traceback would be parsed programmatically (like via a system monitoring tool).

## Approach #1, if the exception may not be derived from Exception and well-behaved:

def to_int(x):
    try:
        return int(x)
    except Exception as e:
        e.args = (e.args if e.args else tuple()) + ('Custom message',)
        raise

>>> to_int('12')
12

>>> to_int('12 monkeys')
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "<stdin>", line 3, in to_int
ValueError: ("invalid literal for int() with base 10: '12 monkeys'", 'Custom message')

or

## Approach #2, if the exception is always derived from Exception and well-behaved:

def to_int(x):
    try:
        return int(x)
    except Exception as e:
        e.args += ('Custom message',)
        raise

>>> to_int('12')
12

>>> to_int('12 monkeys')
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "<stdin>", line 3, in to_int
ValueError: ("invalid literal for int() with base 10: '12 monkeys'", 'Custom message')

Can you see a downside to this approach?

Recursively counting files in a Linux directory

This should work:

find DIR_NAME -type f | wc -l

Explanation:

  • -type f to include only files.
  • | (and not ¦) redirects find command's standard output to wc command's standard input.
  • wc (short for word count) counts newlines, words and bytes on its input (docs).
  • -l to count just newlines.

Notes:

  • Replace DIR_NAME with . to execute the command in the current folder.
  • You can also remove the -type f to include directories (and symlinks) in the count.
  • It's possible this command will overcount if filenames can contain newline characters.

Explanation of why your example does not work:

In the command you showed, you do not use the "Pipe" (|) to kind-of connect two commands, but the broken bar (¦) which the shell does not recognize as a command or something similar. That's why you get that error message.

ORA-01882: timezone region not found

java.sql.SQLException: ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1 ORA-01882: timezone region not found

For this type of error, just change your system time to your country's standard GMT format

e.g. Indian time zone is chennai,kolkata.

How to copy a row and insert in same table with a autoincrement field in MySQL?

IMO, the best seems to use sql statements only to copy that row, while at the same time only referencing the columns you must and want to change.

CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE temp_table ENGINE=MEMORY

SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE id=1;
UPDATE temp_table SET id=0; /* Update other values at will. */

INSERT INTO your_table SELECT * FROM temp_table;
DROP TABLE temp_table;

See also av8n.com - How to Clone an SQL Record

Benefits:

  • The SQL statements 2 mention only the fields that need to be changed during the cloning process. They do not know about – or care about – other fields. The other fields just go along for the ride, unchanged. This makes the SQL statements easier to write, easier to read, easier to maintain, and more extensible.
  • Only ordinary MySQL statements are used. No other tools or programming languages are required.
  • A fully-correct record is inserted in your_table in one atomic operation.

What is the difference between `throw new Error` and `throw someObject`?

React behavior

Apart from the rest of the answers, I would like to show one difference in React.

If I throw a new Error() and I am in development mode, I will get an error screen and a console log. If I throw a string literal, I will only see it in the console and possibly miss it, if I am not watching the console log.

Example

Throwing an error logs into the console and shows an error screen while in development mode (the screen won't be visible in production).

throw new Error("The application could not authenticate.");

Error screen in react

Whereas the following code only logs into the console:

throw "The application could not authenticate.";

ORA-01461: can bind a LONG value only for insert into a LONG column-Occurs when querying

Adding another use case where I found this happening. I was using a ADF Fusion application and the column type being used was a varchar2(4000) which could not accommodate the text and hence this error.

How to read an excel file in C# without using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel libraries

var fileName = @"C:\ExcelFile.xlsx";
var connectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=" + fileName + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 12.0;IMEX=1;HDR=NO;TypeGuessRows=0;ImportMixedTypes=Text\""; ;
using (var conn = new OleDbConnection(connectionString))
{
    conn.Open();

    var sheets = conn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(System.Data.OleDb.OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, new object[] { null, null, null, "TABLE" });
    using (var cmd = conn.CreateCommand())
    {
        cmd.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM [" + sheets.Rows[0]["TABLE_NAME"].ToString() + "] ";

        var adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd);
        var ds = new DataSet();
        adapter.Fill(ds);
    }
}

Set transparent background using ImageMagick and commandline prompt

Solution

color=$( convert filename.png -format "%[pixel:p{0,0}]" info:- )
convert filename.png -alpha off -bordercolor $color -border 1 \
    \( +clone -fuzz 30% -fill none -floodfill +0+0 $color \
       -alpha extract -geometry 200% -blur 0x0.5 \
       -morphology erode square:1 -geometry 50% \) \
    -compose CopyOpacity -composite -shave 1 outputfilename.png

Explanation

This is rather a bit longer than the simple answers previously given, but it gives much better results: (1) The quality is superior due to antialiased alpha, and (2) only the background is removed as opposed to a single color. ("Background" is defined as approximately the same color as the top left pixel, using a floodfill from the picture edges.)

Additionally, the alpha channel is also eroded by half a pixel to avoid halos. Of course, ImageMagick's morphological operations don't (yet?) work at the subpixel level, so you can see I am blowing up the alpha channel to 200% before eroding.

Comparison of results

Here is a comparison of the simple approach ("-fuzz 2% -transparent white") versus my solution, when run on the ImageMagick logo. I've flattened both transparent images onto a saddle brown background to make the differences apparent (click for originals).

The simple replacement of white as transparent doesn't always work Antialiased alphachannel and floodfill looks much better

Notice how the Wizard's beard has disappeared in the simple approach. Compare the edges of the Wizard to see how antialiased alpha helps the figure blend smoothly into the background.

Of course, I completely admit there are times when you may wish to use the simpler solution. (For example: It's a heck of a lot easier to remember and if you're converting to GIF, you're limited to 1-bit alpha anyhow.)

mktrans shell script

Since it's unlikely you'll want to type this command repeatedly, I recommend wrapping it in a script. You can download a BASH shell script from github which performs my suggested solution. It can be run on multiple files in a directory and includes helpful comments in case you want to tweak things.

bg_removal script

By the way, ImageMagick actually comes with a script called "bg_removal" which uses floodfill in a similar manner as my solution. However, the results are not great because it still uses 1-bit alpha. Also, the bg_removal script runs slower and is a little bit trickier to use (it requires you to specify two different fuzz values). Here's an example of the output from bg_removal.

The bg_removal script: has beard, but lacks antialiasing

Check whether $_POST-value is empty

i'd use a simple one line comparisant for these use cases

$username = trim($_POST['userName'])?:'Anonymous';

This is for the use case you are certain error logging is off so you don't get a warning that the variable isn't initialised.

this is the paranoid version:

$username = !empty(trim(isset($_POST['userName'])?$_POST['userName']:''))?$_POST['userName']:'Anonymous';

This implements a check if the $_POST variable is set. before accessing it.

ruby LoadError: cannot load such file

I just came across a similar problem. Try

require './st.rb'

This should do the trick.

What is the recommended way to delete a large number of items from DynamoDB?

If you want to delete items after some time, e.g. after a month, just use Time To Live option. It will not count write units.

In your case, I would add ttl when logs expire and leave those after a user is deleted. TTL would make sure logs are removed eventually.

When Time To Live is enabled on a table, a background job checks the TTL attribute of items to see if they are expired.

DynamoDB typically deletes expired items within 48 hours of expiration. The exact duration within which an item truly gets deleted after expiration is specific to the nature of the workload and the size of the table. Items that have expired and not been deleted will still show up in reads, queries, and scans. These items can still be updated and successful updates to change or remove the expiration attribute will be honored.

https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/TTL.html https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/howitworks-ttl.html

Is there a way to get version from package.json in nodejs code?

Option 1

Best practice is to version from package.json using npm environment variables.

process.env.npm_package_version

more information on: https://docs.npmjs.com/using-npm/config.html

This will work only when you start your service using NPM command.

Quick Info: you can read any values in pacakge.json using process.env.npm_package_[keyname]

Option 2

Setting version in environment variable using https://www.npmjs.com/package/dotenv as .env file and reading it as process.env.version

How to communicate between iframe and the parent site?

With different domains, it is not possible to call methods or access the iframe's content document directly.

You have to use cross-document messaging.

For example in the top window:

 myIframe.contentWindow.postMessage('hello', '*');

and in the iframe:

window.onmessage = function(e){
    if (e.data == 'hello') {
        alert('It works!');
    }
};

If you are posting message from iframe to parent window

window.top.postMessage('hello', '*')

Tips for debugging .htaccess rewrite rules

If you're creating redirections, test with curl to avoid browser caching issues. Use -I to fetch http headers only. Use -L to follow all redirections.

How to limit file upload type file size in PHP?

Hope this helps :-)

if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
    ini_set("post_max_size", "30M");
    ini_set("upload_max_filesize", "30M");
    ini_set("memory_limit", "20000M"); 
    $fileName='product_demo.png';

    if($_FILES['imgproduct']['size'] > 0 && 
            (($_FILES["imgproduct"]["type"] == "image/gif") || 
                ($_FILES["imgproduct"]["type"] == "image/jpeg")|| 
                ($_FILES["imgproduct"]["type"] == "image/pjpeg") || 
                ($_FILES["imgproduct"]["type"] == "image/png") &&
                ($_FILES["imgproduct"]["size"] < 2097152))){

        if ($_FILES["imgproduct"]["error"] > 0){
            echo "Return Code: " . $_FILES["imgproduct"]["error"] . "<br />";
        } else {    
            $rnd=rand(100,999);
            $rnd=$rnd."_";
            $fileName = $rnd.trim($_FILES['imgproduct']['name']);
            $tmpName  = $_FILES['imgproduct']['tmp_name'];
            $fileSize = $_FILES['imgproduct']['size'];
            $fileType = $_FILES['imgproduct']['type'];  
            $target = "upload/";
            echo $target = $target .$rnd. basename( $_FILES['imgproduct']['name']) ; 
            move_uploaded_file($_FILES['imgproduct']['tmp_name'], $target);
        }
    } else {
        echo "Sorry, there was a problem uploading your file.";
    }
}

How to iterate over a JSONObject?

for my case i found iterating the names() works well

for(int i = 0; i<jobject.names().length(); i++){
    Log.v(TAG, "key = " + jobject.names().getString(i) + " value = " + jobject.get(jobject.names().getString(i)));
}

compareTo with primitives -> Integer / int

If you need just logical value (as it almost always is), the following one-liner will help you:

boolean ifIntsEqual = !((Math.max(a,b) - Math.min(a, b)) > 0);

And it works even in Java 1.5+, maybe even in 1.1 (i don't have one). Please tell us, if you can test it in 1.5-.

This one will do too:

boolean ifIntsEqual = !((Math.abs(a-b)) > 0);

select the TOP N rows from a table

Assuming your page size is 20 record, and you wanna get page number 2, here is how you would do it:

SQL Server, Oracle:

SELECT *   -- <-- pick any columns here from your table, if you wanna exclude the RowNumber
FROM (SELECT ROW_NUMBER OVER(ORDER BY ID DESC) RowNumber, * 
      FROM Reflow  
      WHERE ReflowProcessID = somenumber) t
WHERE RowNumber >= 20 AND RowNumber <= 40    

MySQL:

SELECT * 
FROM Reflow  
WHERE ReflowProcessID = somenumber
ORDER BY ID DESC
LIMIT 20 OFFSET 20

org.hibernate.TransientObjectException: object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing

I had a similar problem and although I made sure that referenced entities were saved first it keeps failing with the same exception. After hours of investigation it turns out that the problem was because the "version" column of the referenced entity was NULL. In my particular setup i was inserting it first in an HSQLDB(that was a unit test) a row like that:

INSERT INTO project VALUES (1,1,'2013-08-28 13:05:38','2013-08-28 13:05:38','aProject','aa',NULL,'bb','dd','ee','ff','gg','ii',NULL,'LEGACY','0','CREATED',NULL,NULL,1,'0',NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,'0','0', NULL);

The problem of the above is the version column used by hibernate was set to null, so even if the object was correctly saved, Hibernate considered it as unsaved. When making sure the version had a NON-NULL(1 in this case) value the exception disappeared and everything worked fine.

I am putting it here in case someone else had the same problem, since this took me a long time to figure this out and the solution is completely different than the above.

Get folder up one level

You could do either:

dirname(__DIR__);

Or:

__DIR__ . '/..';

...but in a web server environment you will probably find that you are already working from current file's working directory, so you can probably just use:

'../'

...to reference the directory above. You can replace __DIR__ with dirname(__FILE__) before PHP 5.3.0.

You should also be aware what __DIR__ and __FILE__ refers to:

The full path and filename of the file. If used inside an include, the name of the included file is returned.

So it may not always point to where you want it to.

Returning value from Thread

Usually you would do it something like this

 public class Foo implements Runnable {
     private volatile int value;

     @Override
     public void run() {
        value = 2;
     }

     public int getValue() {
         return value;
     }
 }

Then you can create the thread and retrieve the value (given that the value has been set)

Foo foo = new Foo();
Thread thread = new Thread(foo);
thread.start();
thread.join();
int value = foo.getValue();

tl;dr a thread cannot return a value (at least not without a callback mechanism). You should reference a thread like an ordinary class and ask for the value.

How to make clang compile to llvm IR

Given some C/C++ file foo.c:

> clang -S -emit-llvm foo.c

Produces foo.ll which is an LLVM IR file.

The -emit-llvm option can also be passed to the compiler front-end directly, and not the driver by means of -cc1:

> clang -cc1 foo.c -emit-llvm

Produces foo.ll with the IR. -cc1 adds some cool options like -ast-print. Check out -cc1 --help for more details.


To compile LLVM IR further to assembly, use the llc tool:

> llc foo.ll

Produces foo.s with assembly (defaulting to the machine architecture you run it on). llc is one of the LLVM tools - here is its documentation.

How do I compile C++ with Clang?

The command clang is for C, and the command clang++ is for C++.

Trigger an event on `click` and `enter`

$('#form').keydown(function(e){
    if (e.keyCode === 13) { // If Enter key pressed
        $(this).trigger('submit');
    }
});

SSH Port forwarding in a ~/.ssh/config file?

You can use the LocalForward directive in your host yam section of ~/.ssh/config:

LocalForward 5901 computer.myHost.edu:5901

Reset C int array to zero : the fastest way?

memset (from <string.h>) is probably the fastest standard way, since it's usually a routine written directly in assembly and optimized by hand.

memset(myarray, 0, sizeof(myarray)); // for automatically-allocated arrays
memset(myarray, 0, N*sizeof(*myarray)); // for heap-allocated arrays, where N is the number of elements

By the way, in C++ the idiomatic way would be to use std::fill (from <algorithm>):

std::fill(myarray, myarray+N, 0);

which may be optimized automatically into a memset; I'm quite sure that it will work as fast as memset for ints, while it may perform slightly worse for smaller types if the optimizer isn't smart enough. Still, when in doubt, profile.

ArrayList filter

I agree with a previous answer that Google Guava is probably helping a lot here, readability-wise:

final Iterables.removeIf(list, new Predicate<String>() {
    @Override
    public boolean apply(String input) {
        if(input.contains("How")) { //or more complex pattern matching
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}); 

Please note that this is basically a duplicate of Guava - How to remove from a list, based on a predicate, keeping track of what was removed?

Pretty print in MongoDB shell as default

Check this out:

db.collection.find().pretty()

How to post JSON to a server using C#?

I finally invoked in sync mode by including the .Result

HttpResponseMessage response = null;
try
{
    using (var client = new HttpClient())
    {
       response = client.PostAsync(
        "http://localhost:8000/....",
         new StringContent(myJson,Encoding.UTF8,"application/json")).Result;
    if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("OK");              
        }
        else
        {
            MessageBox.Show("NOK");
        }
    }
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    MessageBox.Show("ERROR");
}

jQuery scroll() detect when user stops scrolling

This detects the scroll stop after 1 milisecond (or change it) using a global timer:

var scrollTimer;

$(window).on("scroll",function(){
    clearTimeout(scrollTimer);
    //Do  what you want whilst scrolling
    scrollTimer=setTimeout(function(){afterScroll()},1);
})

function afterScroll(){
    //I catched scroll stop.
}

"make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:443" when restarting apache (installing trac and mod_wsgi)

For everyone else who has no duplicate Listen directives and no running processes on the port: check that you don't accidentally include ports.conf twice in apache2.conf (as I did due to a bad merge).

Delete multiple objects in django

You can delete any QuerySet you'd like. For example, to delete all blog posts with some Post model

Post.objects.all().delete()

and to delete any Post with a future publication date

Post.objects.filter(pub_date__gt=datetime.now()).delete()

You do, however, need to come up with a way to narrow down your QuerySet. If you just want a view to delete a particular object, look into the delete generic view.

EDIT:

Sorry for the misunderstanding. I think the answer is somewhere between. To implement your own, combine ModelForms and generic views. Otherwise, look into 3rd party apps that provide similar functionality. In a related question, the recommendation was django-filter.

Plugin execution not covered by lifecycle configuration (JBossas 7 EAR archetype)

As of Maven Eclipse (m2e) version 0.12 all Maven life-cycle goals must map to an installed m2e extension. In this case, the maven-ear-plugin had an-unmapped goal default-generate-application-xml.

You can exclude un-mapped life-cycle goals by simply following the instructions here:

https://wiki.eclipse.org/M2E_plugin_execution_not_covered

Alternatively, simply right-click on the error message in Eclipse and choosing Quick Fix -> Ignore for every pom with such errors.

You should be careful when ignoring life-cycle goals: typically goals do something useful and if you configure them to be ignored in Eclipse you may miss important build steps. You might also want to consider adding support to the Maven Eclipse EAR extension for the unmapped life-cycle goal.

Can you require two form fields to match with HTML5?

Not exactly with HTML5 validation but a little JavaScript can resolve the issue, follow the example below:

<p>Password:</p>
<input name="password" required="required" type="password" id="password" />
<p>Confirm Password:</p>
<input name="password_confirm" required="required" type="password" id="password_confirm" oninput="check(this)" />
<script language='javascript' type='text/javascript'>
    function check(input) {
        if (input.value != document.getElementById('password').value) {
            input.setCustomValidity('Password Must be Matching.');
        } else {
            // input is valid -- reset the error message
            input.setCustomValidity('');
        }
    }
</script>
<br /><br />
<input type="submit" />

How does numpy.histogram() work?

import numpy as np    
hist, bin_edges = np.histogram([1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3], bins = range(5))

Below, hist indicates that there are 0 items in bin #0, 2 in bin #1, 4 in bin #3, 1 in bin #4.

print(hist)
# array([0, 2, 4, 1])   

bin_edges indicates that bin #0 is the interval [0,1), bin #1 is [1,2), ..., bin #3 is [3,4).

print (bin_edges)
# array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4]))  

Play with the above code, change the input to np.histogram and see how it works.


But a picture is worth a thousand words:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.bar(bin_edges[:-1], hist, width = 1)
plt.xlim(min(bin_edges), max(bin_edges))
plt.show()   

enter image description here

How can I insert vertical blank space into an html document?

write it like this

p {
    padding-bottom: 3cm;
}

or

p {
    margin-bottom: 3cm;
}

How to use AND in IF Statement

If there are no typos in the question, you got the conditions wrong:

You said this:

IF cells (i,"A") contains the text 'Miami'

...but your code says:

If Cells(i, "A") <> "Miami"

--> <> means that the value of the cell is not equal to "Miami", so you're not checking what you think you are checking.

I guess you want this instead:

If Cells(i, "A") like "*Miami*"

EDIT:

Sorry, but I can't really help you more. As I already said in a comment, I'm no Excel VBA expert.
Normally I would open Excel now and try your code myself, but I don't even have Excel on any of my machines at home (I use OpenOffice).

Just one general thing: can you identify the row that does not work?
Maybe this helps someone else to answer the question.

Does it ever execute (or at least try to execute) the Cells(i, "C").Value = "BA" line?
Or is the If Cells(i, "A") like "*Miami*" stuff already False?
If yes, try checking just one cell and see if that works.

How to set default value to all keys of a dict object in python?

Not after creating it, no. But you could use a defaultdict in the first place, which sets default values when you initialize it.

Trying to embed newline in a variable in bash

The trivial solution is to put those newlines where you want them.

var="a
b
c"

Yes, that's an assignment wrapped over multiple lines.

However, you will need to double-quote the value when interpolating it, otherwise the shell will split it on whitespace, effectively turning each newline into a single space (and also expand any wildcards).

echo "$p"

Generally, you should double-quote all variable interpolations unless you specifically desire the behavior described above.

How to parse a CSV file using PHP

A bit shorter answer since PHP >= 5.3.0:

    $csvFile = file('../somefile.csv');
    $data = [];
    foreach ($csvFile as $line) {
        $data[] = str_getcsv($line);
    }

How to show a confirm message before delete?

Using jQuery:

$(".delete-link").on("click", null, function(){
        return confirm("Are you sure?");
    });

Can't use modulus on doubles?

Use fmod() from <cmath>. If you do not want to include the C header file:

template<typename T, typename U>
constexpr double dmod (T x, U mod)
{
    return !mod ? x : x - mod * static_cast<long long>(x / mod);
}

//Usage:
double z = dmod<double, unsigned int>(14.3, 4);
double z = dmod<long, float>(14, 4.6);
//This also works:
double z = dmod(14.7, 0.3);
double z = dmod(14.7, 0);
double z = dmod(0, 0.3f);
double z = dmod(myFirstVariable, someOtherVariable);

Enable tcp\ip remote connections to sql server express already installed database with code or script(query)

I recommend to use SMO (Enable TCP/IP Network Protocol for SQL Server). However, it was not available in my case.

I rewrote the WMI commands from Krzysztof Kozielczyk to PowerShell.

# Enable TCP/IP

Get-CimInstance -Namespace root/Microsoft/SqlServer/ComputerManagement10 -ClassName ServerNetworkProtocol -Filter "InstanceName = 'SQLEXPRESS' and ProtocolName = 'Tcp'" |
Invoke-CimMethod -Name SetEnable

# Open the right ports in the firewall
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName 'MSSQL$SQLEXPRESS' -Direction Inbound -Action Allow -Protocol TCP -LocalPort 1433

# Modify TCP/IP properties to enable an IP address

$properties = Get-CimInstance -Namespace root/Microsoft/SqlServer/ComputerManagement10 -ClassName ServerNetworkProtocolProperty -Filter "InstanceName='SQLEXPRESS' and ProtocolName = 'Tcp' and IPAddressName='IPAll'"
$properties | ? { $_.PropertyName -eq 'TcpPort' } | Invoke-CimMethod -Name SetStringValue -Arguments @{ StrValue = '1433' }
$properties | ? { $_.PropertyName -eq 'TcpPortDynamic' } | Invoke-CimMethod -Name SetStringValue -Arguments @{ StrValue = '' }

# Restart SQL Server

Restart-Service 'MSSQL$SQLEXPRESS'

Looping over a list in Python

Here is the solution I was looking for. If you would like to create List2 that contains the difference of the number elements in List1.

list1 = [12, 15, 22, 54, 21, 68, 9, 73, 81, 34, 45]
list2 = []
for i in range(1, len(list1)):
  change = list1[i] - list1[i-1]
  list2.append(change)

Note that while len(list1) is 11 (elements), len(list2) will only be 10 elements because we are starting our for loop from element with index 1 in list1 not from element with index 0 in list1