You could use replicate
or sapply
:
R> colMeans(replicate(10000, sample(100, size=815, replace=TRUE, prob=NULL))) R> sapply(seq_len(10000), function(...) mean(sample(100, size=815, replace=TRUE, prob=NULL)))
replicate
is a wrapper for the common use of sapply
for repeated evaluation of an expression (which will usually involve random number generation).
Use
const StartContainer = connect(null, mapDispatchToProps)(Start)
instead of
const StartContainer = connect(mapDispatchToProps)(Start)
There is also a nice Python module named wget
that is pretty easy to use. Found here.
This demonstrates the simplicity of the design:
>>> import wget
>>> url = 'http://www.futurecrew.com/skaven/song_files/mp3/razorback.mp3'
>>> filename = wget.download(url)
100% [................................................] 3841532 / 3841532>
>> filename
'razorback.mp3'
Enjoy.
However, if wget
doesn't work (I've had trouble with certain PDF files), try this solution.
Edit: You can also use the out
parameter to use a custom output directory instead of current working directory.
>>> output_directory = <directory_name>
>>> filename = wget.download(url, out=output_directory)
>>> filename
'razorback.mp3'
LocalDate.parse(
"23-Mar-2017" ,
DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern( "dd-MMM-uuuu" , Locale.US )
)
The Question and other Answers are now outdated, using troublesome old date-time classes that are now legacy, supplanted by the java.time classes.
You seem to be dealing with date-only values. So do not use a date-time class. Instead use LocalDate
. The LocalDate
class represents a date-only value without time-of-day and without time zone.
Specify a Locale
to determine (a) the human language for translation of name of day, name of month, and such, and (b) the cultural norms deciding issues of abbreviation, capitalization, punctuation, separators, and such.
Parse a string.
String input = "23-Mar-2017" ;
DateTimeFormatter f = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern( "dd-MMM-uuuu" , Locale.US ) ;
LocalDate ld = LocalDate.parse( input , f );
Generate a string.
String output = ld.format( f );
If you were given numbers rather than text for the year, month, and day-of-month, use LocalDate.of
.
LocalDate ld = LocalDate.of( 2017 , 3 , 23 ); // ( year , month 1-12 , day-of-month )
See this code run live at IdeOne.com.
input: 23-Mar-2017
ld.toString(): 2017-03-23
output: 23-Mar-2017
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date
, Calendar
, & SimpleDateFormat
.
The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.
To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.
Using a JDBC driver compliant with JDBC 4.2 or later, you may exchange java.time objects directly with your database. No need for strings nor java.sql.* classes.
Where to obtain the java.time classes?
The ThreeTen-Extra project extends java.time with additional classes. This project is a proving ground for possible future additions to java.time. You may find some useful classes here such as Interval
, YearWeek
, YearQuarter
, and more.
I had a similar issue and I just took the background image with photoshop and created a new .png with the opacity I needed. Problem solved without worrying about if my CSS worked accross all devices & browsers
Firstly, I would recommend replacing the line
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime ().exec ("/bin/bash");
with the lines
ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder("/bin/bash");
builder.redirectErrorStream(true);
Process process = builder.start();
ProcessBuilder is new in Java 5 and makes running external processes easier. In my opinion, its most significant improvement over Runtime.getRuntime().exec()
is that it allows you to redirect the standard error of the child process into its standard output. This means you only have one InputStream
to read from. Before this, you needed to have two separate Threads, one reading from stdout
and one reading from stderr
, to avoid the standard error buffer filling while the standard output buffer was empty (causing the child process to hang), or vice versa.
Next, the loops (of which you have two)
while ((line = reader.readLine ()) != null) {
System.out.println ("Stdout: " + line);
}
only exit when the reader
, which reads from the process's standard output, returns end-of-file. This only happens when the bash
process exits. It will not return end-of-file if there happens at present to be no more output from the process. Instead, it will wait for the next line of output from the process and not return until it has this next line.
Since you're sending two lines of input to the process before reaching this loop, the first of these two loops will hang if the process hasn't exited after these two lines of input. It will sit there waiting for another line to be read, but there will never be another line for it to read.
I compiled your source code (I'm on Windows at the moment, so I replaced /bin/bash
with cmd.exe
, but the principles should be the same), and I found that:
echo test
, and then exit
, the program makes it out of the first loop since the cmd.exe
process has exited. The program then asks for another line of input (which gets ignored), skips straight over the second loop since the child process has already exited, and then exits itself.exit
and then echo test
, I get an IOException complaining about a pipe being closed. This is to be expected - the first line of input caused the process to exit, and there's nowhere to send the second line.I have seen a trick that does something similar to what you seem to want, in a program I used to work on. This program kept around a number of shells, ran commands in them and read the output from these commands. The trick used was to always write out a 'magic' line that marks the end of the shell command's output, and use that to determine when the output from the command sent to the shell had finished.
I took your code and I replaced everything after the line that assigns to writer
with the following loop:
while (scan.hasNext()) {
String input = scan.nextLine();
if (input.trim().equals("exit")) {
// Putting 'exit' amongst the echo --EOF--s below doesn't work.
writer.write("exit\n");
} else {
writer.write("((" + input + ") && echo --EOF--) || echo --EOF--\n");
}
writer.flush();
line = reader.readLine();
while (line != null && ! line.trim().equals("--EOF--")) {
System.out.println ("Stdout: " + line);
line = reader.readLine();
}
if (line == null) {
break;
}
}
After doing this, I could reliably run a few commands and have the output from each come back to me individually.
The two echo --EOF--
commands in the line sent to the shell are there to ensure that output from the command is terminated with --EOF--
even in the result of an error from the command.
Of course, this approach has its limitations. These limitations include:
--EOF--
.bash
reports a syntax error and exits if you enter some text with an unmatched )
.These points might not matter to you if whatever it is you're thinking of running as a scheduled task is going to be restricted to a command or a small set of commands which will never behave in such pathological ways.
EDIT: improve exit handling and other minor changes following running this on Linux.
I know this is old but neither an <svg>
group tag nor a <g>
fixed the issue I was facing. I needed to adjust the y position of a tag which also had animation on it.
The solution was to use both the and tag together:
<svg y="1190" x="235">
<g class="light-1">
<path />
</g>
</svg>
Default Export (export default
)
// MyClass.ts -- using default export
export default class MyClass { /* ... */ }
The main difference is that you can only have one default export per file and you import it like so:
import MyClass from "./MyClass";
You can give it any name you like. For example this works fine:
import MyClassAlias from "./MyClass";
Named Export (export
)
// MyClass.ts -- using named exports
export class MyClass { /* ... */ }
export class MyOtherClass { /* ... */ }
When you use a named export, you can have multiple exports per file and you need to import the exports surrounded in braces:
import { MyClass } from "./MyClass";
Note: Adding the braces will fix the error you're describing in your question and the name specified in the braces needs to match the name of the export.
Or say your file exported multiple classes, then you could import both like so:
import { MyClass, MyOtherClass } from "./MyClass";
// use MyClass and MyOtherClass
Or you could give either of them a different name in this file:
import { MyClass, MyOtherClass as MyOtherClassAlias } from "./MyClass";
// use MyClass and MyOtherClassAlias
Or you could import everything that's exported by using * as
:
import * as MyClasses from "./MyClass";
// use MyClasses.MyClass and MyClasses.MyOtherClass here
Which to use?
In ES6, default exports are concise because their use case is more common; however, when I am working on code internal to a project in TypeScript, I prefer to use named exports instead of default exports almost all the time because it works very well with code refactoring. For example, if you default export a class and rename that class, it will only rename the class in that file and not any of the other references in other files. With named exports it will rename the class and all the references to that class in all the other files.
It also plays very nicely with barrel files (files that use namespace exports—export *
—to export other files). An example of this is shown in the "example" section of this answer.
Note that my opinion on using named exports even when there is only one export is contrary to the TypeScript Handbook—see the "Red Flags" section. I believe this recommendation only applies when you are creating an API for other people to use and the code is not internal to your project. When I'm designing an API for people to use, I'll use a default export so people can do import myLibraryDefaultExport from "my-library-name";
. If you disagree with me about doing this, I would love to hear your reasoning.
That said, find what you prefer! You could use one, the other, or both at the same time.
Additional Points
A default export is actually a named export with the name default
, so if the file has a default export then you can also import by doing:
import { default as MyClass } from "./MyClass";
And take note these other ways to import exist:
import MyDefaultExportedClass, { Class1, Class2 } from "./SomeFile";
import MyDefaultExportedClass, * as Classes from "./SomeFile";
import "./SomeFile"; // runs SomeFile.js without importing any exports
+----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Parameter | openSession | getCurrentSession |
+----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Session creation | Always open new session | It opens a new Session if not exists , else use same session which is in current hibernate context. |
+----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Session close | Need to close the session object once all the database operations are done | No need to close the session. Once the session factory is closed, this session object is closed. |
+----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Flush and close | Need to explicity flush and close session objects | No need to flush and close sessions , since it is automatically taken by hibernate internally. |
+----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Performance | In single threaded environment , it is slower than getCurrentSession | In single threaded environment , it is faster than openSession |
+----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Configuration | No need to configure any property to call this method | Need to configure additional property: |
| | | <property name=""hibernate.current_session_context_class"">thread</property> |
+----------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
You can set theme of your button to this
<style name="AppTheme.ButtonBlue" parent="Widget.AppCompat.Button.Colored">
<item name="colorButtonNormal">@color/HEXColor</item>
<item name="android:textColor">@color/HEXColor</item>
</style>
You need to change from queue import Queue
to from multiprocessing import Queue
.
The root reason is the former Queue is designed for threading module Queue while the latter is for multiprocessing.Process module.
For details, you can read some source code or contact me!
Try the CStr() function
Dim myVal as String;
Dim myNum as Integer;
myVal = "My number is:"
myVal = myVal & CStr(myNum);
<div class="headerdivider"></div>
and
.headerdivider {
border-left: 1px solid #38546d;
background: #16222c;
width: 1px;
height: 80px;
position: absolute;
right: 250px;
top: 10px;
}
Try to connect with the users in SQL Plus, whose password has expired. it will prompt for the new password. Enter the new password and confirm password.
It will work
if you have a subfolder, which was cloned from other git-Repository, first you have to remove the $.git$ file from the child-Repository:
rm -rf .git
after that you can change to parent folder and use git add -A
.
The main difference between the web containers and application server is that most web containers such as Apache Tomcat implements only basic JSR like Servlet, JSP, JSTL wheres Application servers implements the entire Java EE Specification. Every application server contains web container.
Use XMLHttpRequest
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("POST", '/server', true);
//Send the proper header information along with the request
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() { // Call a function when the state changes.
if (this.readyState === XMLHttpRequest.DONE && this.status === 200) {
// Request finished. Do processing here.
}
}
xhr.send("foo=bar&lorem=ipsum");
// xhr.send(new Int8Array());
// xhr.send(document);
/^[a-zA-Z]+$/
Off the top of my head.
Edit:
Or if you don't like the weird looking literal syntax you can do it like this
new RegExp("^[a-zA-Z]+$");
I love short hands so:
$isChecked = isset($_POST['myCheckbox']) ? "yes" : "no";
If you're going to be doing this search frequently, consider changing the format of your object so dinner actually is a key. This is kind of like assigning a primary clustered key in a database table. So, for example:
Obj = { 'pizza' : { 'name' : 'bob' }, 'sushi' : { 'name' : 'john' } }
You can now easily access it like this: Object['sushi']['name']
Or if the object really is this simple (just 'name' in the object), you could just change it to:
Obj = { 'pizza' : 'bob', 'sushi' : 'john' }
And then access it like: Object['sushi']
.
It's obviously not always possible or to your advantage to restructure your data object like this, but the point is, sometimes the best answer is to consider whether your data object is structured the best way. Creating a key like this can be faster and create cleaner code.
To update all possible packages I used conda update --update-all
It works!
If you want to install Python 2.7 on Oracle Linux, you can proceed as follows:
Enable the Software Collection in /etc/yum.repos.d/public-yum-ol6.repo.
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/public-yum-ol6.repo
[public_ol6_software_collections]
name=Software Collection Library release 1.2 packages for Oracle Linux 6
(x86_64)
baseurl=[http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/SoftwareCollections12/x86_64/][1]
gpgkey=file:[///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle][2]
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1 <==============change from 0 to 1
After making this change to the yum repository you can simply run the yum command to install the Python:
yum install gcc libffi libffi-devel python27 python27-python-devel openssl-devel python27-MySQL-python
edit bash_profile with follow variables:
vim ~/.bash_profile
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/opt/rh/python27/root/usr/bin export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/rh/python27/root/usr/lib64 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/rh/python27/root/usr/lib64/pkgconfig export PKG_CONFIG_PATH
Now you can use python2.7 and pip for install Python modules:
/opt/rh/python27/root/usr/bin/pip install pynacl
/opt/rh/python27/root/usr/bin/python2.7 --version
I made my own way based on Caitlin Morris's answer for fetching all folowers and followings on Instagram. Just copy this code, paste in browser console and wait for a few seconds.
You need to use browser console from instagram.com tab to make it works.
let username = 'USERNAME'
let followers = [], followings = []
try {
let res = await fetch(`https://www.instagram.com/${username}/?__a=1`)
res = await res.json()
let userId = res.graphql.user.id
let after = null, has_next = true
while (has_next) {
await fetch(`https://www.instagram.com/graphql/query/?query_hash=c76146de99bb02f6415203be841dd25a&variables=` + encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify({
id: userId,
include_reel: true,
fetch_mutual: true,
first: 50,
after: after
}))).then(res => res.json()).then(res => {
has_next = res.data.user.edge_followed_by.page_info.has_next_page
after = res.data.user.edge_followed_by.page_info.end_cursor
followers = followers.concat(res.data.user.edge_followed_by.edges.map(({node}) => {
return {
username: node.username,
full_name: node.full_name
}
}))
})
}
console.log('Followers', followers)
has_next = true
after = null
while (has_next) {
await fetch(`https://www.instagram.com/graphql/query/?query_hash=d04b0a864b4b54837c0d870b0e77e076&variables=` + encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify({
id: userId,
include_reel: true,
fetch_mutual: true,
first: 50,
after: after
}))).then(res => res.json()).then(res => {
has_next = res.data.user.edge_follow.page_info.has_next_page
after = res.data.user.edge_follow.page_info.end_cursor
followings = followings.concat(res.data.user.edge_follow.edges.map(({node}) => {
return {
username: node.username,
full_name: node.full_name
}
}))
})
}
console.log('Followings', followings)
} catch (err) {
console.log('Invalid username')
}
I've done this before with conditional formatting. It's a great way to visually inspect the cells in a workbook and spot the outliers in your data.
This is expected behavior for an uncaught exception with display_errors off.
Your options here are to turn on display_errors via php or in the ini file or catch and output the exception.
ini_set("display_errors", 1);
or
try{
// code that may throw an exception
} catch(Exception $e){
echo $e->getMessage();
}
If you are throwing exceptions, the intention is that somewhere further down the line something will catch and deal with it. If not it is a server error (500).
Another option for you would be to use set_exception_handler to set a default error handler for your script.
function default_exception_handler(Exception $e){
// show something to the user letting them know we fell down
echo "<h2>Something Bad Happened</h2>";
echo "<p>We fill find the person responsible and have them shot</p>";
// do some logging for the exception and call the kill_programmer function.
}
set_exception_handler("default_exception_handler");
To call one constructor from another you need to use this()
and you need to put it first. In your case the default constructor needs to call the one which takes an argument, not the other ways around.
You may have several JDKs installed in your PC. Some older JDK installers also copy some java files such as java.exe
, javaw.exe
into C:\Windows\System32
folder.
I had a similar issue, and searched the internet for a solution and none of the suggestions didn’t open by double clicking the .jar
file.
In my case the reason is I have multiple JDK & JRE versions installed on my computer. Since I am a software developer working with several different versions for different clients I need to use multiple JDKs in my PC (Windows 10 Pro). So I do not want to change the system variables (i.e. JAVA_HOME
, JRE_HOME
or PATH
), instead I use command prompt to run java in user process whenever I wanted to use a different version.
When installing JDK it registers the .jar
file association with latest version we installed in the PC. If you right click on the .jar icon and select properties, it will show that file opens with “Java(TM) Platform SE Binary”. If we look at the registry key: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\jarfile\shell\open\command
, it will point to latest JDK version.
It is not a good idea (sometimes annoying) to change the registry key every time I want to run an app build from a different version.
So in my situation it is impossible to just double click the .jar
file to execute it. But instead I found a work around solution myself.
Scenario:
Multiple JDKs (1.7, 1.8, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0, and 12.0)are installed in the PC, so the latest installed was 12.0.
Problem
Want to double click an executable .jar
developed using JDK 1.8 and didn’t work
This is my work around solution:
Create a shortcut for the .jar
file that you want to open.
Right click the shortcut icon and select properties -> Shortcut tab
Change the text in the target (for example "D:\Dev\JavaApp1.8.jar"
)
To
"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0\bin\javaw.exe
" -jar
"D:\Dev\JavaApp1.8.jar
"
Then click ok Double click the shortcut.
It should now open the app.
I have MySQL schema with autogen values. I use strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY
tag and seems to work fine in MySQL I guess it should work most db engines as well.
CREATE TABLE user (
id bigint NOT NULL auto_increment,
name varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
PRIMARY KEY (id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
User.java
:
// mark this JavaBean to be JPA scoped class
@Entity
@Table(name="user")
public class User {
@Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private long id; // primary key (autogen surrogate)
@Column(name="name")
private String name;
public long getId() { return id; }
public void setId(long id) { this.id = id; }
public String getName() { return name; }
public void setName(String name) { this.name=name; }
}
To create a "drop down menu" you can use OptionMenu
in tkinter
Example of a basic OptionMenu
:
from Tkinter import *
master = Tk()
variable = StringVar(master)
variable.set("one") # default value
w = OptionMenu(master, variable, "one", "two", "three")
w.pack()
mainloop()
More information (including the script above) can be found here.
Creating an OptionMenu
of the months from a list would be as simple as:
from tkinter import *
OPTIONS = [
"Jan",
"Feb",
"Mar"
] #etc
master = Tk()
variable = StringVar(master)
variable.set(OPTIONS[0]) # default value
w = OptionMenu(master, variable, *OPTIONS)
w.pack()
mainloop()
In order to retrieve the value the user has selected you can simply use a .get()
on the variable that we assigned to the widget, in the below case this is variable
:
from tkinter import *
OPTIONS = [
"Jan",
"Feb",
"Mar"
] #etc
master = Tk()
variable = StringVar(master)
variable.set(OPTIONS[0]) # default value
w = OptionMenu(master, variable, *OPTIONS)
w.pack()
def ok():
print ("value is:" + variable.get())
button = Button(master, text="OK", command=ok)
button.pack()
mainloop()
I would highly recommend reading through this site for further basic tkinter information as the above examples are modified from that site.
Here is a function that I have in my PowerShell profile for loading SQL snapins:
function Load-SQL-Server-Snap-Ins
{
try
{
$sqlpsreg="HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\PowerShell\1\ShellIds\Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.PowerShell.sqlps"
if (!(Test-Path $sqlpsreg -ErrorAction "SilentlyContinue"))
{
throw "SQL Server Powershell is not installed yet (part of SQLServer installation)."
}
$item = Get-ItemProperty $sqlpsreg
$sqlpsPath = [System.IO.Path]::GetDirectoryName($item.Path)
$assemblyList = @(
"Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo",
"Microsoft.SqlServer.SmoExtended",
"Microsoft.SqlServer.Dmf",
"Microsoft.SqlServer.WmiEnum",
"Microsoft.SqlServer.SqlWmiManagement",
"Microsoft.SqlServer.ConnectionInfo ",
"Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.RegisteredServers",
"Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Sdk.Sfc",
"Microsoft.SqlServer.SqlEnum",
"Microsoft.SqlServer.RegSvrEnum",
"Microsoft.SqlServer.ServiceBrokerEnum",
"Microsoft.SqlServer.ConnectionInfoExtended",
"Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Collector",
"Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.CollectorEnum"
)
foreach ($assembly in $assemblyList)
{
$assembly = [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName($assembly)
if ($assembly -eq $null)
{ Write-Host "`t`t($MyInvocation.InvocationName): Could not load $assembly" }
}
Set-Variable -scope Global -name SqlServerMaximumChildItems -Value 0
Set-Variable -scope Global -name SqlServerConnectionTimeout -Value 30
Set-Variable -scope Global -name SqlServerIncludeSystemObjects -Value $false
Set-Variable -scope Global -name SqlServerMaximumTabCompletion -Value 1000
Push-Location
if ((Get-PSSnapin -Name SqlServerProviderSnapin100 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) -eq $null)
{
cd $sqlpsPath
Add-PsSnapin SqlServerProviderSnapin100 -ErrorAction Stop
Add-PsSnapin SqlServerCmdletSnapin100 -ErrorAction Stop
Update-TypeData -PrependPath SQLProvider.Types.ps1xml
Update-FormatData -PrependPath SQLProvider.Format.ps1xml
}
}
catch
{
Write-Host "`t`t$($MyInvocation.InvocationName): $_"
}
finally
{
Pop-Location
}
}
As per Python 3.6 Documentation
It is possible that pip does not get installed by default. One potential fix is:
python -m ensurepip --default-pip
My setup has got two cases for this error:
__pycache__
files created by root user after I run integration tests inside container are inaccessible for docker (tells you original problem) and docker-compose (tells you about docker host ambiguously);microk8s
blocked my port until I stopped it.Here is a good eplanation: ASP.NET MVC – Multiple buttons in the same form
In 2 words:
you may analize value of submitted button in yout action
or
make separate actions with your version of ActionMethodSelectorAttribute
(which I personaly prefer and suggest).
One solution (though not very pretty) is to use Apache common List/Set mutation
import org.apache.commons.collections.list.SetUniqueList;
final List<Long> vertexes=SetUniqueList.setUniqueList(new LinkedList<>());
it is a list without duplicates
Perhaps the two most efficient ways to find the last index:
def rindex(lst, value):
lst.reverse()
i = lst.index(value)
lst.reverse()
return len(lst) - i - 1
def rindex(lst, value):
return len(lst) - operator.indexOf(reversed(lst), value) - 1
Both take only O(1) extra space and the two in-place reversals of the first solution are much faster than creating a reverse copy. Let's compare it with the other solutions posted previously:
def rindex(lst, value):
return len(lst) - lst[::-1].index(value) - 1
def rindex(lst, value):
return len(lst) - next(i for i, val in enumerate(reversed(lst)) if val == value) - 1
Benchmark results, my solutions are the red and green ones:
This is for searching a number in a list of a million numbers. The x-axis is for the location of the searched element: 0% means it's at the start of the list, 100% means it's at the end of the list. All solutions are fastest at location 100%, with the two reversed
solutions taking pretty much no time for that, the double-reverse solution taking a little time, and the reverse-copy taking a lot of time.
A closer look at the right end:
At location 100%, the reverse-copy solution and the double-reverse solution spend all their time on the reversals (index()
is instant), so we see that the two in-place reversals are about seven times as fast as creating the reverse copy.
The above was with lst = list(range(1_000_000, 2_000_001))
, which pretty much creates the int objects sequentially in memory, which is extremely cache-friendly. Let's do it again after shuffling the list with random.shuffle(lst)
(probably less realistic, but interesting):
All got a lot slower, as expected. The reverse-copy solution suffers the most, at 100% it now takes about 32 times (!) as long as the double-reverse solution. And the enumerate
-solution is now second-fastest only after location 98%.
Overall I like the operator.indexOf
solution best, as it's the fastest one for the last half or quarter of all locations, which are perhaps the more interesting locations if you're actually doing rindex
for something. And it's only a bit slower than the double-reverse solution in earlier locations.
All benchmarks done with CPython 3.9.0 64-bit on Windows 10 Pro 1903 64-bit.
You can try to implement something like that, look at:
Map<String, Integer> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("juan", 2);
map.put("pedro", 3);
map.put("pablo", 5);
map.put("iphoncio",9)
List<String> indexes = new ArrayList<String>(map.keySet()); // <== Parse
System.out.println(indexes.indexOf("juan")); // ==> 0
System.out.println(indexes.indexOf("iphoncio")); // ==> 3
I hope this works for you.
I also had to search for a solution to this problem and eventually I came across moment.js which is a nice library that can parse this date format and many more.
var d = moment(yourdatestring)
It saved some headache for me so I thought I'd share it with you. :)
You can find some more info about it here: http://momentjs.com/
Simply add the following:
from sys import *
path_to_current_file = sys.argv[0]
print(path_to_current_file)
Or:
from sys import *
print(sys.argv[0])
There are two ways of handling this. Which is easier depends on your situation
Reset
If the commit you want to get rid of was the last commit, and you have not done any additional work you can simply use git-reset
git reset HEAD^
Takes your branch back to the commit just before your current HEAD. However, it doesn't actually change the files in your working tree. As a result, the changes that were in that commit show up as modified - its like an 'uncommit' command. In fact, I have an alias to do just that.
git config --global alias.uncommit 'reset HEAD^'
Then you can just used git uncommit
in the future to back up one commit.
Squashing
Squashing a commit means combining two or more commits into one. I do this quite often. In your case you have a half done feature commited, and then you would finish it off and commit again with the proper, permanent commit message.
git rebase -i <ref>
I say above because I want to make it clear this could be any number of commits back. Run git log
and find the commit you want to get rid of, copy its SHA1 and use it in place of <ref>
. Git will take you into interactive rebase mode. It will show all the commits between your current state and whatever you put in place of <ref>
. So if <ref>
is 10 commits ago, it will show you all 10 commits.
In front of each commit, it will have the word pick
. Find the commit you want to get rid of and change it from pick
to fixup
or squash
. Using fixup
simply discards that commits message and merges the changes into its immediate predecessor in the list. The squash
keyword does the same thing, but allows you to edit the commit message of the newly combined commit.
Note that the commits will be re-committed in the order they show up on the list when you exit the editor. So if you made a temporary commit, then did other work on the same branch, and completed the feature in a later commit, then using rebase would allow you to re-sort the commits and squash them.
WARNING:
Rebasing modifies history - DONT do this to any commits you have already shared with other developers.
Stashing
In the future, to avoid this problem consider using git stash
to temporarily store uncommitted work.
git stash save 'some message'
This will store your current changes off to the side in your stash list. Above is the most explicit version of the stash command, allowing for a comment to describe what you are stashing. You can also simply run git stash
and nothing else, but no message will be stored.
You can browse your stash list with...
git stash list
This will show you all your stashes, what branches they were done on, and the message and at the beginning of each line, and identifier for that stash which looks like this stash@{#}
where # is its position in the array of stashes.
To restore a stash (which can be done on any branch, regardless of where the stash was originally created) you simply run...
git stash apply stash@{#}
Again, there # is the position in the array of stashes. If the stash you want to restore is in the 0
position - that is, if it was the most recent stash. Then you can just run the command without specifying the stash position, git will assume you mean the last one: git stash apply
.
So, for example, if I find myself working on the wrong branch - I may run the following sequence of commands.
git stash
git checkout <correct_branch>
git stash apply
In your case you moved around branches a bit more, but the same idea still applies.
Hope this helps.
The main intention is for keeping your application's database file(s) in.
And no this will not be accessable from the web by default.
Here is the code to create a simple one second timer tick:
using System;
using System.Threading;
class TimerExample
{
static public void Tick(Object stateInfo)
{
Console.WriteLine("Tick: {0}", DateTime.Now.ToString("h:mm:ss"));
}
static void Main()
{
TimerCallback callback = new TimerCallback(Tick);
Console.WriteLine("Creating timer: {0}\n",
DateTime.Now.ToString("h:mm:ss"));
// create a one second timer tick
Timer stateTimer = new Timer(callback, null, 0, 1000);
// loop here forever
for (; ; )
{
// add a sleep for 100 mSec to reduce CPU usage
Thread.Sleep(100);
}
}
}
And here is the resulting output:
c:\temp>timer.exe
Creating timer: 5:22:40
Tick: 5:22:40
Tick: 5:22:41
Tick: 5:22:42
Tick: 5:22:43
Tick: 5:22:44
Tick: 5:22:45
Tick: 5:22:46
Tick: 5:22:47
EDIT: It is never a good idea to add hard spin loops into code as they consume CPU cycles for no gain. In this case that loop was added just to stop the application from closing, allowing the actions of the thread to be observed. But for the sake of correctness and to reduce the CPU usage a simple Sleep call was added to that loop.
Eric answer is correct, but the problem is the fields are not grouped. Imagine you have multiple streets and cities which belong together:
<h1>First Address</h1>
<input name="street[]" value="Hauptstr" />
<input name="city[]" value="Berlin" />
<h2>Second Address</h2>
<input name="street[]" value="Wallstreet" />
<input name="city[]" value="New York" />
The outcome would be
$POST = [ 'street' => [ 'Hauptstr', 'Wallstreet'],
'city' => [ 'Berlin' , 'New York'] ];
To group them by address, I would rather recommend to use what Eric also mentioned in the comment section:
<h1>First Address</h1>
<input name="address[1][street]" value="Hauptstr" />
<input name="address[1][city]" value="Berlin" />
<h2>Second Address</h2>
<input name="address[2][street]" value="Wallstreet" />
<input name="address[2][city]" value="New York" />
The outcome would be
$POST = [ 'address' => [
1 => ['street' => 'Hauptstr', 'city' => 'Berlin'],
2 => ['street' => 'Wallstreet', 'city' => 'New York'],
]
]
You could set the width of the abbrev column to a fixed pixel width, then set the width of the description column to the width of the DataGridView, minus the sum of the widths of the other columns and some extra margin (if you want to prevent a horizontal scrollbar from appearing on the DataGridView):
dataGridView1.Columns[1].Width = 108; // or whatever width works well for abbrev
dataGridView1.Columns[2].Width =
dataGridView1.Width
- dataGridView1.Columns[0].Width
- dataGridView1.Columns[1].Width
- 72; // this is an extra "margin" number of pixels
If you wanted the description column to always take up the "remainder" of the width of the DataGridView, you could put something like the above code in a Resize
event handler of the DataGridView.
File SongsTableSeeder.php should be in database/seeds directory or in its subdirectory.
You need to run:
composer dump-autoload
and then:
php artisan db:seed
or:
php artisan db:seed --class=SongsTableSeeder
I believe the standard MIME type for Excel files is application/vnd.ms-excel
.
Regarding the name of the document, you should set the following header in the response:
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="name_of_excel_file.xls"');
You can define the variable in General Declarations and then initialise it in the first event that fires in your environment.
Alternatively, you could create yourself a class with the relevant properties and initialise them in the Initialise method
function scroll_down(){
$.noConflict();
jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
$('html, body').animate({
scrollTop : $("#bottom").offset().top
}, 1);
});
return false;
}
here "bottom" is the div tag id where you want to scroll to. For changing the animation effects, you can change the time from '1' to a different value
In a Windows environment you can remove Git tracking from a project's directory by simply typing the below.
rd .git /S/Q
If removing \0 from the end of string is impossible, you can add your own character for each string you encode, and remove it on decode.
crypt.subtle AES-GCM, self-contained, tested:
async function aesGcmEncrypt(plaintext, password)
async function aesGcmDecrypt(ciphertext, password)
https://gist.github.com/chrisveness/43bcda93af9f646d083fad678071b90a
In addition to previous answers, I recommend to first calculate the ratio in the exponent, then taking the square:
def gaussian(x,x0,sigma):
return np.exp(-np.power((x - x0)/sigma, 2.)/2.)
That way, you can also calculate the gaussian of very small or very large numbers:
In: gaussian(1e-12,5e-12,3e-12)
Out: 0.64118038842995462
add HeaderStyle in your bound field:
<asp:BoundField HeaderText="UserId"
DataField="UserId"
SortExpression="UserId">
<HeaderStyle Width="200px" />
</asp:BoundField>
java.util.Collection#Iterator is a good example of a Factory Method. Depending on the concrete subclass of Collection you use, it will create an Iterator implementation. Because both the Factory superclass (Collection) and the Iterator created are interfaces, it is sometimes confused with AbstractFactory. Most of the examples for AbstractFactory in the the accepted answer (BalusC) are examples of Factory, a simplified version of Factory Method, which is not part of the original GoF patterns. In Facory the Factory class hierarchy is collapsed and the factory uses other means to choose the product to be returned.
An abstract factory has multiple factory methods, each creating a different product. The products produced by one factory are intended to be used together (your printer and cartridges better be from the same (abstract) factory). As mentioned in answers above the families of AWT GUI components, differing from platform to platform, are an example of this (although its implementation differs from the structure described in Gof).
<body topmargin="0" leftmargin="0" rightmargin="0">
I'm not sure where you read this, but this is the accepted way of setting CSS styles inline is:
<body style="margin-top: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;">
And with a stylesheet:
body
{
margin-top: 0px;
margin-left: 0px;
margin-right: 0px;
}
The reason that the approach that Adam suggested won't work is that during the time that you are looping over the active connections new one can be established, and you'll miss those. You could instead use the following approach which does not have this drawback:
-- set your current connection to use master otherwise you might get an error
use master
ALTER DATABASE YourDatabase SET SINGLE_USER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE
--do you stuff here
ALTER DATABASE YourDatabase SET MULTI_USER
if you are already using jQuery in your build just do this:
$(yourObject).length
It works nicely for me on objects, and I already had jQuery as a dependancy.
Providing another "tricky" solution, which use split
and join
.
In your example, we can use
len("substring".join([s for s in ori.split("substring")[:2]]))
From the Docker FAQ:
Docker is not a replacement for lxc. "lxc" refers to capabilities of the linux kernel (specifically namespaces and control groups) which allow sandboxing processes from one another, and controlling their resource allocations.
On top of this low-level foundation of kernel features, Docker offers a high-level tool with several powerful functionalities:
Portable deployment across machines. Docker defines a format for bundling an application and all its dependencies into a single object which can be transferred to any docker-enabled machine, and executed there with the guarantee that the execution environment exposed to the application will be the same. Lxc implements process sandboxing, which is an important pre-requisite for portable deployment, but that alone is not enough for portable deployment. If you sent me a copy of your application installed in a custom lxc configuration, it would almost certainly not run on my machine the way it does on yours, because it is tied to your machine's specific configuration: networking, storage, logging, distro, etc. Docker defines an abstraction for these machine-specific settings, so that the exact same docker container can run - unchanged - on many different machines, with many different configurations.
Application-centric. Docker is optimized for the deployment of applications, as opposed to machines. This is reflected in its API, user interface, design philosophy and documentation. By contrast, the lxc helper scripts focus on containers as lightweight machines - basically servers that boot faster and need less ram. We think there's more to containers than just that.
Automatic build. Docker includes a tool for developers to automatically assemble a container from their source code, with full control over application dependencies, build tools, packaging etc. They are free to use make, maven, chef, puppet, salt, debian packages, rpms, source tarballs, or any combination of the above, regardless of the configuration of the machines.
Versioning. Docker includes git-like capabilities for tracking successive versions of a container, inspecting the diff between versions, committing new versions, rolling back etc. The history also includes how a container was assembled and by whom, so you get full traceability from the production server all the way back to the upstream developer. Docker also implements incremental uploads and downloads, similar to "git pull", so new versions of a container can be transferred by only sending diffs.
Component re-use. Any container can be used as an "base image" to create more specialized components. This can be done manually or as part of an automated build. For example you can prepare the ideal python environment, and use it as a base for 10 different applications. Your ideal postgresql setup can be re-used for all your future projects. And so on.
Sharing. Docker has access to a public registry (https://registry.hub.docker.com/) where thousands of people have uploaded useful containers: anything from redis, couchdb, postgres to irc bouncers to rails app servers to hadoop to base images for various distros. The registry also includes an official "standard library" of useful containers maintained by the docker team. The registry itself is open-source, so anyone can deploy their own registry to store and transfer private containers, for internal server deployments for example.
Tool ecosystem. Docker defines an API for automating and customizing the creation and deployment of containers. There are a huge number of tools integrating with docker to extend its capabilities. PaaS-like deployment (Dokku, Deis, Flynn), multi-node orchestration (maestro, salt, mesos, openstack nova), management dashboards (docker-ui, openstack horizon, shipyard), configuration management (chef, puppet), continuous integration (jenkins, strider, travis), etc. Docker is rapidly establishing itself as the standard for container-based tooling.
I hope this helps!
Since the answer has already been picked and problem known to be a bug, I thought I would add a "Possible Work Around".
You can toggle fullScreen mode when soft keyboard is shown. This allows the "adjustPan" to work correctly.
In other words, I still use @android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen as part of the application theme and stateVisible|adjustResize as part of the activity window soft input mode but to get them to work together I must toggle fullscreen mode before the keyboard comes up.
Use the following Code:
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN);
getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN);
Note - inspiration came from: Hiding Title in a Fullscreen mode
Create a new table called comments
They should have a column containing the id of the post they are assigned to.
Make a form which adds a new comment to that table.
An example (not tested so may contain lil' syntax errors): I call a page with comments a post
Post.php
<!-- Post content here -->
<!-- Then cmments below -->
<h1>Comments</h1>
<?php
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM comments WHERE postid=0");
//0 should be the current post's id
while($row = mysql_fetch_object($result))
{
?>
<div class="comment">
By: <?php echo $row->author; //Or similar in your table ?>
<p>
<?php echo;$row->body; ?>
</p>
</div>
<?php
}
?>
<h1>Leave a comment:</h1>
<form action="insertcomment.php" method="post">
<!-- Here the shit they must fill out -->
<input type="hidden" name="postid" value="<?php //your posts id ?>" />
<input type="submit" />
</form>
insertcomment.php
<?php
//First check if everything is filled in
if(/*some statements*/)
{
//Do a mysql_real_escape_string() to all fields
//Then insert comment
mysql_query("INSERT INTO comments VALUES ($author,$postid,$body,$etc)");
}
else
{
die("Fill out everything please. Mkay.");
}
?>
You must change the code a bit to make it work. I'n not doing your homework. Only a part of it ;)
If you have es6-shim
or your tsconfig.json
target es6
, you could use ES6 Map to make it.
var myDict = new Map();
myDict.set('key1','value1');
myDict.set('key2','value2');
<div *ngFor="let keyVal of myDict.entries()">
key:{{keyVal[0]}}, val:{{keyVal[1]}}
</div>
$ git clone --mirror $URL
is a short-hand for
$ git clone --bare $URL
$ (cd $(basename $URL) && git remote add --mirror=fetch origin $URL)
(Copied directly from here)
How the current man-page puts it:
Compared to
--bare
,--mirror
not only maps local branches of the source to local branches of the target, it maps all refs (including remote branches, notes etc.) and sets up a refspec configuration such that all these refs are overwritten by agit remote update
in the target repository.
To get milliseconds for current date.
Swift 4+:
func currentTimeInMilliSeconds()-> Int
{
let currentDate = Date()
let since1970 = currentDate.timeIntervalSince1970
return Int(since1970 * 1000)
}
What you have is on the right track.
def dosomething( thelist ):
for element in thelist:
print element
dosomething( ['1','2','3'] )
alist = ['red','green','blue']
dosomething( alist )
Produces the output:
1
2
3
red
green
blue
A couple of things to note given your comment above: unlike in C-family languages, you often don't need to bother with tracking the index while iterating over a list, unless the index itself is important. If you really do need the index, though, you can use enumerate(list)
to get index,element
pairs, rather than doing the x in range(len(thelist))
dance.
I know this is an old question, but I wanted to make an answer of my own. here is another way to do this if you "really" want to add to the end of the list instead of using list.add(str)
you can do it this way, but I don't recommend.
String[] items = new String[]{"Hello", "World"};
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Collections.addAll(list, items);
int endOfList = list.size();
list.add(endOfList, "This goes end of list");
System.out.println(Collections.singletonList(list));
this is the 'Compact' way of adding the item to the end of list. here is a safer way to do this, with null checking and more.
String[] items = new String[]{"Hello", "World"};
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
Collections.addAll(list, items);
addEndOfList(list, "Safer way");
System.out.println(Collections.singletonList(list));
private static void addEndOfList(List<String> list, String item){
try{
list.add(getEndOfList(list), item);
} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e){
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
}
private static int getEndOfList(List<String> list){
if(list != null) {
return list.size();
}
return -1;
}
Heres another way to add items to the end of list, happy coding :)
path.extname
will do the trick in most cases. However, it will include everything after the last .
, including the query string and hash fragment of an http request:
var path = require('path')
var extname = path.extname('index.html?username=asdf')
// extname contains '.html?username=asdf'
In such instances, you'll want to try something like this:
var regex = /[#\\?]/g; // regex of illegal extension characters
var extname = path.extname('index.html?username=asdf');
var endOfExt = extname.search(regex);
if (endOfExt > -1) {
extname = extname.substring(0, endOfExt);
}
// extname contains '.html'
Note that extensions with multiple periods (such as .tar.gz
), will not work at all with path.extname
.
org.springframework.core.io.Resource
is part of spring-core-<version>.jar
But this lib is already in your lib folder. So I guess it is just a Deployment Problem. -- Try to clean your server and redeploy your application.
Hi here is how i did it in one Project :
@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.MyOption,
new List<SelectListItem> {
new SelectListItem { Value = "0" , Text = "Option A" },
new SelectListItem { Value = "1" , Text = "Option B" },
new SelectListItem { Value = "2" , Text = "Option C" }
},
new { @class="myselect"})
I hope it helps Somebody. Thanks
In your view template, set a default value:
f.text_field :password, :value => "password"
In your Javascript (assuming jquery here):
$(document).ready(function() {
//add a handler to remove the text
});
As far as aspect oriented logging is concerned I was recommended PostSharp on another SO question -
Aspect Oriented Logging with Unity\T4\anything else
The link provided in the answer is worth visiting if you are evaluating logging frameworks.
I've tried these solutions and many others, but none of them quite worked out. Since this is the first answer on google, I'll add my solution here.
The method that worked well for me was to take relationships out of the picture during commits, so there was nothing for EF to screw up. I did this by re-finding the parent object in the DBContext, and deleting that. Since the re-found object's navigation properties are all null, the childrens' relationships are ignored during the commit.
var toDelete = db.Parents.Find(parentObject.ID);
db.Parents.Remove(toDelete);
db.SaveChanges();
Note that this assumes the foreign keys are setup with ON DELETE CASCADE, so when the parent row is removed, the children will be cleaned up by the database.
Put http.request.method == "POST"
in the display filter of wireshark to only show POST requests. Click on the packet, then expand the Hypertext Transfer Protocol field. The POST data will be right there on top.
Integers:
int value = 100000;
String.format("%,d", value); // outputs 100,000
Doubles:
double value = 21403.3144d;
String.format("%,.2f", value); // outputs 21,403.31
String.format is pretty powerful.
- Edited per psuzzi feedback.
If someone is looking for a one-liner which calculates the actual overlap:
int overlap = ( x2 > y1 || y2 < x1 ) ? 0 : (y2 >= y1 && x2 <= y1 ? y1 : y2) - ( x2 <= x1 && y2 >= x1 ? x1 : x2) + 1; //max 11 operations
If you want a couple fewer operations, but a couple more variables:
bool b1 = x2 <= y1;
bool b2 = y2 >= x1;
int overlap = ( !b1 || !b2 ) ? 0 : (y2 >= y1 && b1 ? y1 : y2) - ( x2 <= x1 && b2 ? x1 : x2) + 1; // max 9 operations
The compile()
method is always called at some point; it's the only way to create a Pattern object. So the question is really, why should you call it explicitly? One reason is that you need a reference to the Matcher object so you can use its methods, like group(int)
to retrieve the contents of capturing groups. The only way to get ahold of the Matcher object is through the Pattern object's matcher()
method, and the only way to get ahold of the Pattern object is through the compile()
method. Then there's the find()
method which, unlike matches()
, is not duplicated in the String or Pattern classes.
The other reason is to avoid creating the same Pattern object over and over. Every time you use one of the regex-powered methods in String (or the static matches()
method in Pattern), it creates a new Pattern and a new Matcher. So this code snippet:
for (String s : myStringList) {
if ( s.matches("\\d+") ) {
doSomething();
}
}
...is exactly equivalent to this:
for (String s : myStringList) {
if ( Pattern.compile("\\d+").matcher(s).matches() ) {
doSomething();
}
}
Obviously, that's doing a lot of unnecessary work. In fact, it can easily take longer to compile the regex and instantiate the Pattern object, than it does to perform an actual match. So it usually makes sense to pull that step out of the loop. You can create the Matcher ahead of time as well, though they're not nearly so expensive:
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("\\d+");
Matcher m = p.matcher("");
for (String s : myStringList) {
if ( m.reset(s).matches() ) {
doSomething();
}
}
If you're familiar with .NET regexes, you may be wondering if Java's compile()
method is related to .NET's RegexOptions.Compiled
modifier; the answer is no. Java's Pattern.compile()
method is merely equivalent to .NET's Regex constructor. When you specify the Compiled
option:
Regex r = new Regex(@"\d+", RegexOptions.Compiled);
...it compiles the regex directly to CIL byte code, allowing it to perform much faster, but at a significant cost in up-front processing and memory use--think of it as steroids for regexes. Java has no equivalent; there's no difference between a Pattern that's created behind the scenes by String#matches(String)
and one you create explicitly with Pattern#compile(String)
.
(EDIT: I originally said that all .NET Regex objects are cached, which is incorrect. Since .NET 2.0, automatic caching occurs only with static methods like Regex.Matches()
, not when you call a Regex constructor directly. ref)
As for the question which event you should use for this: use the input
event, and fall back to keyup
/keydown
in older browsers.
Here’s an example, DOM0-style:
someElement.oninput = function() {
this.onkeydown = null;
// Your code goes here
};
someElement.onkeydown = function() {
// Your code goes here
};
The other question is how to count the number of characters in the string. Depending on your definition of “character”, all answers posted so far are incorrect. The string.length
answer is only reliable when you’re certain that only BMP Unicode symbols will be entered. For example, 'a'.length == 1
, as you’d expect.
However, for supplementary (non-BMP) symbols, things are a bit different. For example, ''.length == 2
, even though there’s only one Unicode symbol there. This is because JavaScript exposes UCS-2 code units as “characters”.
Luckily, it’s still possible to count the number of Unicode symbols in a JavaScript string through some hackery. You could use Punycode.js’s utility functions to convert between UCS-2 strings and Unicode code points for this:
// `String.length` replacement that only counts full Unicode characters
punycode.ucs2.decode('a').length; // 1
punycode.ucs2.decode('').length; // 1 (note that `''.length == 2`!)
P.S. I just noticed the counter script that Stack Overflow uses gets this wrong. Try entering , and you’ll see that it (incorrectly) counts as two characters.
convert data-frame to list of dictionary
list_dict = []
for index, row in list(df.iterrows()):
list_dict.append(dict(row))
save file
with open("output.json", mode) as f:
f.write("\n".join(str(item) for item in list_dict))
As with anything: if used with care, it can be an elegant tool.
However, I think the drawbacks more than justify not to use it, and finally not to allow it anymore (C#). Among the problems are:
Good use of a switch/case fall-through:
switch (x)
{
case 1:
case 2:
case 3:
Do something
break;
}
Baaaaad use of a switch/case fall-through:
switch (x)
{
case 1:
Some code
case 2:
Some more code
case 3:
Even more code
break;
}
This can be rewritten using if/else constructs with no loss at all in my opinion.
My final word: stay away from fall-through case labels as in the bad example, unless you are maintaining legacy code where this style is used and well understood.
We solved the problem by stopping the FinalizerWatchdogDaemon
.
public static void fix() {
try {
Class clazz = Class.forName("java.lang.Daemons$FinalizerWatchdogDaemon");
Method method = clazz.getSuperclass().getDeclaredMethod("stop");
method.setAccessible(true);
Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField("INSTANCE");
field.setAccessible(true);
method.invoke(field.get(null));
}
catch (Throwable e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
You can call the method in Application's lifecycle, like attachBaseContext()
.
For the same reason, you also can specific the phone's manufacture to fix the problem, it's up to you.
In order to prepend a key-value pair to an object so the for in works with that element first do this:
var nwrow = {'newkey': 'value' };
for(var column in row){
nwrow[column] = row[column];
}
row = nwrow;
I know this is old but here's a one liner list comprehension:
data = ['word1, 23, 12','word2, 10, 19','word3, 11, 15']
[[int(item) if item.isdigit() else item for item in items.split(', ')] for items in data]
or
[int(item) if item.isdigit() else item for items in data for item in items.split(', ')]
You should do it this way ideally
t = TemperatureData.objects.get(id=1)
t.value = 999
t.save(['value'])
This allow you to specify which column should be saved and rest are left as they currently are in database. (https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/4102)!
If you want to work on a locally modified fork of a gem, the best way to do so is
gem 'pry', path: './pry'
in a Gemfile.
... where ./pry
would be the clone of your repository. Simply run bundle install
once, and any changes in the gem sources you make are immediately reflected. With gem install pry/pry.gem
, the sources are still moved into GEM_PATH
and you'll always have to run both bundle gem pry
and gem update
to test.
There are two reasons you might get this message:
%FrameworkDir%\%FrameworkVersion%\aspnet_regiis -i
. Read the message carefully. On Windows8/IIS8 it may say that this is no longer supported and you may have to use Turn Windows Features On/Off dialog in Install/Uninstall a Program in Control Panel.Your class shoud look something like this:
class Something { int[] array; //global array, replace type of course void function1() { array = new int[10]; //let say you declare it here that will be 10 integers in size } void function2() { array[0] = 12; //assing value at index 0 to 12. } }
That way you array will be accessible in both functions. However, you must be careful with global stuff, as you can quickly overwrite something.
My answer to this quesiton.
Modify file C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\Tools\vcvarsqueryregistry.bat
The content of :GetWin10SdkDir
From
@REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
:GetWin10SdkDir
@call :GetWin10SdkDirHelper HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetWin10SdkDirHelper HKCU\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetWin10SdkDirHelper HKLM\SOFTWARE > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetWin10SdkDirHelper HKCU\SOFTWARE > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 exit /B 1
@exit /B 0
to
@REM ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
:GetWin10SdkDir
@call :GetWin10SdkDirHelper HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetWin10SdkDirHelper HKCU\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetWin10SdkDirHelper HKLM\SOFTWARE > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetWin10SdkDirHelper HKCU\SOFTWARE > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 exit /B 1
@setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
set HostArch=x86
if "%PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%"=="AMD64" ( set "HostArch=x64" )
if "%PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%"=="EM64T" ( set "HostArch=x64" )
if "%PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%"=="ARM64" ( set "HostArch=arm64" )
if "%PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%"=="arm" ( set "HostArch=arm" )
@endlocal & set PATH=%WindowsSdkDir%bin\%WindowsSDKVersion%%HostArch%;%PATH%
@exit /B 0
Modify this single place will enable the support for all Windows 10 sdk along with all build target of visual studio, including
They are all working.
It's a surprisingly little-known feature of C++ (as evidenced by the fact that no-one has given this as an answer yet), but it actually has special syntax for value-initializing an array:
new int[10]();
Note that you must use the empty parentheses — you cannot, for example, use (0)
or anything else (which is why this is only useful for value initialization).
This is explicitly permitted by ISO C++03 5.3.4[expr.new]/15, which says:
A new-expression that creates an object of type
T
initializes that object as follows:...
- If the new-initializer is of the form
()
, the item is value-initialized (8.5);
and does not restrict the types for which this is allowed, whereas the (expression-list)
form is explicitly restricted by further rules in the same section such that it does not allow array types.
From a powershell prompt, use the gci
cmdlet (alias for Get-ChildItem
) and -filter
option:
gci -recurse -filter "hosts"
This will return an exact match to filename "hosts
".
SteveMustafa points out with current versions of powershell you can use the -File
switch to give the following to recursively search for only files named "hosts
" (and not directories or other miscellaneous file-system entities):
gci -recurse -filter "hosts" -File
The commands may print many red error messages like "Access to the path 'C:\Windows\Prefetch' is denied.
".
If you want to avoid the error messages then set the -ErrorAction
to be silent.
gci -recurse -filter "hosts" -File -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
An additional helper is that you can set the root to search from using -Path
.
The resulting command to search explicitly search from, for example, the root of the C drive would be
gci -Recurse -Filter "hosts" -File -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Path "C:\"
Use Query.setParameterList()
, Javadoc here.
There are four variants to pick from.
It's go to newline then add spaces to start second line at end of first line
Output
Hello
Goodbye
DBL_MAX
is defined in <float.h>
. Its availability in <limits.h>
on unix is what is marked as "(LEGACY)".
(linking to the unix standard even though you have no unix tag since that's probably where you found the "LEGACY" notation, but much of what is shown there for float.h is also in the C standard back to C89)
I get the same error when using Gulp. The solution is to switch to Gulp version 3.9.1, both for the local version and the CLI version.
sudo npm install -g [email protected]
Run in the project's folder
npm install [email protected]
if you do not want to create a custom class loader. You can read the jar file stream. And transfer it to a File object. Then you can get the url of the File. Send it to the URLClassLoader, you can load the jar file as you want. sample:
InputStream resourceAsStream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("example"+ ".jar");
final File tempFile = File.createTempFile("temp", ".jar");
tempFile.deleteOnExit(); // you can delete the temp file or not
try (FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(tempFile)) {
IOUtils.copy(resourceAsStream, out);
}
IOUtils.closeQuietly(resourceAsStream);
URL url = tempFile.toURI().toURL();
URLClassLoader urlClassLoader = new URLClassLoader(new URL[]{url});
urlClassLoader.loadClass()
...
You can take keys or values per index:
int value = _dict.Values.ElementAt(5);//ElementAt value should be <= _dict.Count - 1
string key = _dict.Keys.ElementAt(5);//ElementAt value should be < =_dict.Count - 1
I am getting similar errors recently because recent JDKs (and browsers, and the Linux TLS stack, etc.) refuse to communicate with some servers in my customer's corporate network. The reason of this is that some servers in this network still have SHA-1 certificates.
Please see: https://www.entrust.com/understanding-sha-1-vulnerabilities-ssl-longer-secure/ https://blog.qualys.com/ssllabs/2014/09/09/sha1-deprecation-what-you-need-to-know
If this would be your current case (recent JDK vs deprecated certificate encription) then your best move is to update your network to the proper encription technology.
In case that you should provide a temporal solution for that, please see another answers to have an idea about how to make your JDK trust or distrust certain encription algorithms:
How to force java server to accept only tls 1.2 and reject tls 1.0 and tls 1.1 connections
Anyway I insist that, in case that I have guessed properly your problem, this is not a good solution to the problem and that your network admin should consider removing these deprecated certificates and get a new one.
In market client on phones at least featured apps with high ratings get to display the promotional graphic.
This is the one that shows up on top even before you start searching the market for a specific app.
See this answer from Android market forum.
Edited: One of the google employee gives some clarifications here
Update: Both links above are now broken but the detailed information can be found here
Selected applications have the ability to be featured atop their respective categories. This is not a guaranteed feature, but uploading promotional graphics is something that we recommend.
To solve the problem, first clean the project and then rebuild.
To clean the project, go to MenuBar: Product -> Clean
Then to rebuild the project, just click the Run button as usual.
say you define the static getFactorial
function inside a CodeController
then this is the way you need to call a static function, because static properties and methods exists with in the class, not in the objects created using the class.
CodeController::getFactorial($index);
----------------UPDATE----------------
To best practice I think you can put this kind of functions inside a separate file so you can maintain with more easily.
to do that
create a folder inside app
directory and name it as lib
(you can put a name you like).
this folder to needs to be autoload to do that add app/lib
to composer.json
as below. and run the composer dumpautoload
command.
"autoload": {
"classmap": [
"app/commands",
"app/controllers",
............
"app/lib"
]
},
then files inside lib
will autoloaded.
then create a file inside lib
, i name it helperFunctions.php
inside that define the function.
if ( ! function_exists('getFactorial'))
{
/**
* return the factorial of a number
*
* @param $number
* @return string
*/
function getFactorial($date)
{
$fact = 1;
for($i = 1; $i <= $num ;$i++)
$fact = $fact * $i;
return $fact;
}
}
and call it anywhere within the app as
$fatorial_value = getFactorial(225);
You're probably using
document.getElementById('element').innerHTML = "New content"
Try this instead:
document.getElementById('element').innerHTML += "New content"
Or, preferably, use DOM Manipulation:
document.getElementById('element').appendChild(document.createElement("div"))
Dom manipulation would be preferred compared to using innerHTML
, because innerHTML
simply dumps a string into the document. The browser will have to reparse the entire document to get it's stucture.
There are probably less than 20 entries in your xml.
change the code to this
for ($i=0;$i< sizeof($xml->entry); $i++)
...
I prefer using Simple Storage:
// For document file
val documentFile = DocumentFileCompat.fromUri(context, uri)
val path = documentFile.absolutePath // e.g. /storage/emulated/0/Music/Torisetsu.mp3
// For media file
val mediaFile = MediaFile(context, uri)
val path = mediaFile.absolutePath // e.g. /storage/emulated/0/Music/My Love.mp3
To check whether the URI is media file or document file, use isMediaDocument
extension function:
val isMediaFile = uri.isMediaDocument
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAXNUMBER 1024
int main()
{
int i;
char a[MAXNUMBER];
FILE *fp = popen("du -b /bin/bash", "r");
while((a[i++] = getc(fp))!= 9)
;
a[i] ='\0';
printf(" a is %s\n", a);
pclose(fp);
return 0;
}
HTH
have you tried:
C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL10.SQL2008\MSSQL\Backup
Script to get all backups in the last week can be found at:
http://wraithnath.blogspot.com/2010/12/how-to-find-all-database-backups-in.html
I have plenty more backup SQL scripts there also at
You can print some text by using SELECT
command like that:
SELECT 'some text'
Result:
+-----------+
| some text |
+-----------+
| some text |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)
I'm not sure if you can do this in every browser but you can set the css property of the specified img.
Try to work with jQuery which allows you to make css changes much faster and efficiently.
in jQuery you will have the options of using .animate(),.fadeTo(),.fadeIn(),.hide("slow"),.show("slow")
for example.
I mean this CSS snippet should do the work for you:
img
{
opacity:0.4;
filter:alpha(opacity=40); /* For IE8 and earlier */
}
Also check out this website where everything further is explained:
http://www.w3schools.com/css/css_image_transparency.asp
Honestly, I was in the same boat as you. I've got a C++ Library that I wanted to connect to a graphing utility. I ended up using Boost Python and matplotlib. It was the best one that I could find.
As a side note: I was also wary of licensing. matplotlib and the boost libraries can be integrated into proprietary applications.
Here's an example of the code that I used:
#include <boost/python.hpp>
#include <pygtk/pygtk.h>
#include <gtkmm.h>
using namespace boost::python;
using namespace std;
// This is called in the idle loop.
bool update(object *axes, object *canvas) {
static object random_integers = object(handle<>(PyImport_ImportModule("numpy.random"))).attr("random_integers");
axes->attr("scatter")(random_integers(0,1000,1000), random_integers(0,1000,1000));
axes->attr("set_xlim")(0,1000);
axes->attr("set_ylim")(0,1000);
canvas->attr("draw")();
return true;
}
int main() {
try {
// Python startup code
Py_Initialize();
PyRun_SimpleString("import signal");
PyRun_SimpleString("signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_DFL)");
// Normal Gtk startup code
Gtk::Main kit(0,0);
// Get the python Figure and FigureCanvas types.
object Figure = object(handle<>(PyImport_ImportModule("matplotlib.figure"))).attr("Figure");
object FigureCanvas = object(handle<>(PyImport_ImportModule("matplotlib.backends.backend_gtkagg"))).attr("FigureCanvasGTKAgg");
// Instantiate a canvas
object figure = Figure();
object canvas = FigureCanvas(figure);
object axes = figure.attr("add_subplot")(111);
axes.attr("hold")(false);
// Create our window.
Gtk::Window window;
window.set_title("Engineering Sample");
window.set_default_size(1000, 600);
// Grab the Gtk::DrawingArea from the canvas.
Gtk::DrawingArea *plot = Glib::wrap(GTK_DRAWING_AREA(pygobject_get(canvas.ptr())));
// Add the plot to the window.
window.add(*plot);
window.show_all();
// On the idle loop, we'll call update(axes, canvas).
Glib::signal_idle().connect(sigc::bind(&update, &axes, &canvas));
// And start the Gtk event loop.
Gtk::Main::run(window);
} catch( error_already_set ) {
PyErr_Print();
}
}
Use dt.days
to obtain the days attribute as integers.
For eg:
In [14]: s = pd.Series(pd.timedelta_range(start='1 days', end='12 days', freq='3000T'))
In [15]: s
Out[15]:
0 1 days 00:00:00
1 3 days 02:00:00
2 5 days 04:00:00
3 7 days 06:00:00
4 9 days 08:00:00
5 11 days 10:00:00
dtype: timedelta64[ns]
In [16]: s.dt.days
Out[16]:
0 1
1 3
2 5
3 7
4 9
5 11
dtype: int64
More generally - You can use the .components
property to access a reduced form of timedelta
.
In [17]: s.dt.components
Out[17]:
days hours minutes seconds milliseconds microseconds nanoseconds
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 3 2 0 0 0 0 0
2 5 4 0 0 0 0 0
3 7 6 0 0 0 0 0
4 9 8 0 0 0 0 0
5 11 10 0 0 0 0 0
Now, to get the hours
attribute:
In [23]: s.dt.components.hours
Out[23]:
0 0
1 2
2 4
3 6
4 8
5 10
Name: hours, dtype: int64
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
df = pd.DataFrame({'ItemQty': {0: 3, 1: 25},
'Seatblocks': {0: '2:218:10:4,6', 1: '1:13:36:1,12 1:13:37:1,13'},
'ItemExt': {0: 60, 1: 300},
'CustomerName': {0: 'McCartney, Paul', 1: 'Lennon, John'},
'CustNum': {0: 32363, 1: 31316},
'Item': {0: 'F04', 1: 'F01'}},
columns=['CustNum','CustomerName','ItemQty','Item','Seatblocks','ItemExt'])
print (df)
CustNum CustomerName ItemQty Item Seatblocks ItemExt
0 32363 McCartney, Paul 3 F04 2:218:10:4,6 60
1 31316 Lennon, John 25 F01 1:13:36:1,12 1:13:37:1,13 300
Another similar solution with chaining is use reset_index
and rename
:
print (df.drop('Seatblocks', axis=1)
.join
(
df.Seatblocks
.str
.split(expand=True)
.stack()
.reset_index(drop=True, level=1)
.rename('Seatblocks')
))
CustNum CustomerName ItemQty Item ItemExt Seatblocks
0 32363 McCartney, Paul 3 F04 60 2:218:10:4,6
1 31316 Lennon, John 25 F01 300 1:13:36:1,12
1 31316 Lennon, John 25 F01 300 1:13:37:1,13
If in column are NOT NaN
values, the fastest solution is use list
comprehension with DataFrame
constructor:
df = pd.DataFrame(['a b c']*100000, columns=['col'])
In [141]: %timeit (pd.DataFrame(dict(zip(range(3), [df['col'].apply(lambda x : x.split(' ')[i]) for i in range(3)]))))
1 loop, best of 3: 211 ms per loop
In [142]: %timeit (pd.DataFrame(df.col.str.split().tolist()))
10 loops, best of 3: 87.8 ms per loop
In [143]: %timeit (pd.DataFrame(list(df.col.str.split())))
10 loops, best of 3: 86.1 ms per loop
In [144]: %timeit (df.col.str.split(expand=True))
10 loops, best of 3: 156 ms per loop
In [145]: %timeit (pd.DataFrame([ x.split() for x in df['col'].tolist()]))
10 loops, best of 3: 54.1 ms per loop
But if column contains NaN
only works str.split
with parameter expand=True
which return DataFrame
(documentation), and it explain why it is slowier:
df = pd.DataFrame(['a b c']*10, columns=['col'])
df.loc[0] = np.nan
print (df.head())
col
0 NaN
1 a b c
2 a b c
3 a b c
4 a b c
print (df.col.str.split(expand=True))
0 1 2
0 NaN None None
1 a b c
2 a b c
3 a b c
4 a b c
5 a b c
6 a b c
7 a b c
8 a b c
9 a b c
Although you can "replace" a button with an image using the following CSS...
.className {
background: url(http://sstatic.net/so/img/logo.png) no-repeat 0 0;
border: 0;
height: 61px;
width: 250px
}
...the best thing to do here is use an ImageButton control because it will allow you to use alternate text (for accessibility).
You can use ng-init
as shown below
<div class="TotalForm">
<label>B/W Print Total</label>
<div ng-init="{{BWCount=(oMachineAccounts|sumByKey:'BWCOUNT')}}">{{BWCount}}</div>
</div>
<div class="TotalForm">
<label>Color Print Total</label>
<div ng-init="{{ColorCount=(oMachineAccounts|sumByKey:'COLORCOUNT')}}">{{ColorCount}}</div>
</div>
and then use the local scope variable in other sections:
<div>Total: BW: {{BWCount}}</div>
<div>Total: COLOR: {{ColorCount}}</div>
I had to find the same answer. The best example I found is http://www.cssplay.co.uk/menu/tablescroll.html - I found example #2 worked well for me. You will have to set the height of the inner table with Java Script, the rest is CSS.
Regarding a previous answer
if (B) y = offset + slope*x
then (C) offset = y/(slope*x) is wrong
(C) should be:
offset = y-(slope*x)
One of the reasons why the global variable needs a prefix (called a "sigil") is because in Ruby, unlike in C, you don't have to declare your variables before assigning to them. The sigil is used as a way to be explicit about the scope of the variable.
Without a specific prefix for globals, given a statement pointNew = offset + point
inside your draw
method then offset
refers to a local variable inside the method (and results in a NameError
in this case). The same for @
used to refer to instance variables and @@
for class variables.
In other languages that use explicit declarations such as C
, Java
etc. the placement of the declaration is used to control the scope.
int ArraySize = 400;
int[] terms = new int[ArraySize];
for(int runs = 0; runs < ArraySize; runs++)
{
terms[runs] = runs;
}
That would be how I'd code it.
Here's a simple and clever way to get the perfect behavior.
Let's borrow the placeholder from UITextField
.
Set up a textField and set its text transparent.
self.placeholderTextField = [[UITextField alloc] init];
/* adjust the frame to fit it in the first line of your textView */
self.placeholderTextField.frame = CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, yourTextView.width, 30.0);
self.placeholderTextField.textColor = [UIColor clearColor];
self.placeholderTextField.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
self.placeholderTextField.font = yourTextView.font;
self.placeholderTextField.placeholder = @"sample placeholder";
[yourTextView addSubview:self.placeholderTextField];
Set textView's delegate and synchronize the textField and textView.
yourTextView.delegate = self;
then
- (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView {
self.placeholderTextField.text = textView.text;
}
Please use pydotplus instead of pydot
Find:C:\Users\zhangqianyuan\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\Lib\site-packages\pydotplus
Open graphviz.py
Find line 1925 - line 1972, find the function:
def create(self, prog=None, format='ps'):
In the function find:
if prog not in self.progs:
raise InvocationException(
'GraphViz\'s executable "%s" not found' % prog)
if not os.path.exists(self.progs[prog]) or \
not os.path.isfile(self.progs[prog]):
raise InvocationException(
'GraphViz\'s executable "{}" is not'
' a file or doesn\'t exist'.format(self.progs[prog])
)
Between the two blocks add this(Your Graphviz's executable path):
self.progs[prog] = "C:/Program Files (x86)/Graphviz2.38/bin/gvedit.exe"`
After adding the result is:
if prog not in self.progs:
raise InvocationException(
'GraphViz\'s executable "%s" not found' % prog)
self.progs[prog] = "C:/Program Files (x86)/Graphviz2.38/bin/gvedit.exe"
if not os.path.exists(self.progs[prog]) or \
not os.path.isfile(self.progs[prog]):
raise InvocationException(
'GraphViz\'s executable "{}" is not'
' a file or doesn\'t exist'.format(self.progs[prog])
)
save the changed file then you can run it successfully.
you'd better save it as bmp file because png file will not work.
The issue here is that input()
returns a string in Python 3.x, so when you do your comparison, you are comparing a string and an integer, which isn't well defined (what if the string is a word, how does one compare a string and a number?) - in this case Python doesn't guess, it throws an error.
To fix this, simply call int()
to convert your string to an integer:
int(input(...))
As a note, if you want to deal with decimal numbers, you will want to use one of float()
or decimal.Decimal()
(depending on your accuracy and speed needs).
Note that the more pythonic way of looping over a series of numbers (as opposed to a while
loop and counting) is to use range()
. For example:
def main():
print("Let me Retire Financial Calculator")
deposit = float(input("Please input annual deposit in dollars: $"))
rate = int(input ("Please input annual rate in percentage: %")) / 100
time = int(input("How many years until retirement?"))
value = 0
for x in range(1, time+1):
value = (value * rate) + deposit
print("The value of your account after" + str(x) + "years will be $" + str(value))
Try like this:
var clr = 'green';
var html = '<font color="' + clr + '">' + onlineff + ' </font>';
This being said, you should avoid using the <font>
tag. It is now deprecated. Use CSS to change the style (color) of a given element in your markup.
In addition to @Jason's answer I had to do a bit more to get my app to run.
You could also make the ajax call more generic, reusable, so you can call it from different CRUD(create, read, update, delete) tasks for example and treat the success cases from those calls.
makePostCall = function (url, data) { // here the data and url are not hardcoded anymore
var json_data = JSON.stringify(data);
return $.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: url,
data: json_data,
dataType: "json",
contentType: "application/json;charset=utf-8"
});
}
// and here a call example
makePostCall("index.php?action=READUSERS", {'city' : 'Tokio'})
.success(function(data){
// treat the READUSERS data returned
})
.fail(function(sender, message, details){
alert("Sorry, something went wrong!");
});
Your version of Linux doesn't support this kind of functionality please go for another suitable version i.e. Kali Linux or Red Hat.
$file = __DIR__."/file1.txt";
$f = fopen($file, "r");
$array1 = array();
while ( $line = fgets($f, 1000) )
{
$nl = mb_strtolower($line,'UTF-8');
$array1[] = $nl;
}
print_r($array);
It can be done by code as follows:
import time
time.sleep(10) #Set the time
for x in range(60):
time.sleep(1)
print('\a')
If you're not too concerned with performance, you could always try listening on a port using the ServerSocket class. If it throws an exception odds are it's being used.
public static boolean isAvailable(int portNr) {
boolean portFree;
try (var ignored = new ServerSocket(portNr)) {
portFree = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
portFree = false;
}
return portFree;
}
EDIT: If all you're trying to do is select a free port then new ServerSocket(0)
will find one for you.
A HANDLE
is a context-specific unique identifier. By context-specific, I mean that a handle obtained from one context cannot necessarily be used in any other aribtrary context that also works on HANDLE
s.
For example, GetModuleHandle
returns a unique identifier to a currently loaded module. The returned handle can be used in other functions that accept module handles. It cannot be given to functions that require other types of handles. For example, you couldn't give a handle returned from GetModuleHandle
to HeapDestroy
and expect it to do something sensible.
The HANDLE
itself is just an integral type. Usually, but not necessarily, it is a pointer to some underlying type or memory location. For example, the HANDLE
returned by GetModuleHandle
is actually a pointer to the base virtual memory address of the module. But there is no rule stating that handles must be pointers. A handle could also just be a simple integer (which could possibly be used by some Win32 API as an index into an array).
HANDLE
s are intentionally opaque representations that provide encapsulation and abstraction from internal Win32 resources. This way, the Win32 APIs could potentially change the underlying type behind a HANDLE, without it impacting user code in any way (at least that's the idea).
Consider these three different internal implementations of a Win32 API that I just made up, and assume that Widget
is a struct
.
Widget * GetWidget (std::string name)
{
Widget *w;
w = findWidget(name);
return w;
}
void * GetWidget (std::string name)
{
Widget *w;
w = findWidget(name);
return reinterpret_cast<void *>(w);
}
typedef void * HANDLE;
HANDLE GetWidget (std::string name)
{
Widget *w;
w = findWidget(name);
return reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(w);
}
The first example exposes the internal details about the API: it allows the user code to know that GetWidget
returns a pointer to a struct Widget
. This has a couple of consequences:
Widget
structWidget
struct Both of these consequences may be undesirable.
The second example hides this internal detail from the user code, by returning just void *
. The user code doesn't need access to the header that defines the Widget
struct.
The third example is exactly the same as the second, but we just call the void *
a HANDLE
instead. Perhaps this discourages user code from trying to figure out exactly what the void *
points to.
Why go through this trouble? Consider this fourth example of a newer version of this same API:
typedef void * HANDLE;
HANDLE GetWidget (std::string name)
{
NewImprovedWidget *w;
w = findImprovedWidget(name);
return reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(w);
}
Notice that the function's interface is identical to the third example above. This means that user code can continue to use this new version of the API, without any changes, even though the "behind the scenes" implementation has changed to use the NewImprovedWidget
struct instead.
The handles in these example are really just a new, presumably friendlier, name for void *
, which is exactly what a HANDLE
is in the Win32 API (look it up at MSDN). It provides an opaque wall between the user code and the Win32 library's internal representations that increases portability, between versions of Windows, of code that uses the Win32 API.
Check if element's ID is exist
if ($('#id').attr('id') == 'id')_x000D_
{_x000D_
//OK_x000D_
}
_x000D_
In my case, on commenting out the
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
in the web.config file was throwing "Failed to add a service. Service metadata may not be accessible. Make sure your service is running and exposing metadata".
Some JavaScript engines keep keys in insertion order. V8, for instance, keeps all keys in insertion order except for keys that can be parsed as unsigned 32-bit integers.
This means that if you run either of the following:
var animals = {};
animals['dog'] = true;
animals['bear'] = true;
animals['monkey'] = true;
for (var animal in animals) {
if (animals.hasOwnProperty(animal)) {
$('<li>').text(animal).appendTo('#animals');
}
}
var animals = JSON.parse('{ "dog": true, "bear": true, "monkey": true }');
for (var animal in animals) {
$('<li>').text(animal).appendTo('#animals');
}
You'll consistently get dog, bear, and monkey in that order, on Chrome, which uses V8. Node.js also uses V8. This will hold true even if you have thousands of items. YMMV with other JavaScript engines.
One way to keep it simple and avoid messing with the arrows and other such features is just to house it in a div with the same background color as the select tag.
If you are using Typescript 3.7 or newer you can now also do:
const data = change?.after?.data();
if(!data) {
console.error('No data here!');
return null
}
const maxLen = 100;
const msgLen = data.messages.length;
const charLen = JSON.stringify(data).length;
const batch = db.batch();
if (charLen >= 10000 || msgLen >= maxLen) {
// Always delete at least 1 message
const deleteCount = msgLen - maxLen <= 0 ? 1 : msgLen - maxLen
data.messages.splice(0, deleteCount);
const ref = db.collection("chats").doc(change.after.id);
batch.set(ref, data, { merge: true });
return batch.commit();
} else {
return null;
}
Typescript is saying that change
or data
is possibly undefined
(depending on what onUpdate
returns).
So you should wrap it in a null/undefined check:
if(change && change.after && change.after.data){
const data = change.after.data();
const maxLen = 100;
const msgLen = data.messages.length;
const charLen = JSON.stringify(data).length;
const batch = db.batch();
if (charLen >= 10000 || msgLen >= maxLen) {
// Always delete at least 1 message
const deleteCount = msgLen - maxLen <= 0 ? 1 : msgLen - maxLen
data.messages.splice(0, deleteCount);
const ref = db.collection("chats").doc(change.after.id);
batch.set(ref, data, { merge: true });
return batch.commit();
} else {
return null;
}
}
If you are 100% sure that your object
is always defined then you can put this:
const data = change.after!.data();
For those who are learning node/express (just like me): do not use wildcard routing if possible!
I also wanted to implement the routing for GET /users/:id/whatever using wildcard routing. This is how I got here.
More info: https://blog.praveen.science/wildcard-routing-is-an-anti-pattern/
Reload the datasource of your grid after the update
myGrid.ItemsSource = null;
myGrid.ItemsSource = myDataSource;
Its working for me...
from selenium import webdriver
PROXY = "23.23.23.23:3128" # IP:PORT or HOST:PORT
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_argument('--proxy-server=http://%s' % PROXY)
chrome = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)
chrome.get("http://whatismyipaddress.com")
I tried many scripts but they didn't work for all objects. You can't move clustered objects from one tablespace to another. For that you will have to use expdp, so I will suggest expdp is the best option to move all objects to a different tablespace.
Below is the command:
nohup expdp \"/ as sysdba\" DIRECTORY=test_dir DUMPFILE=users.dmp LOGFILE=users.log TABLESPACES=USERS &
You can check this link for details.
0755
= User:rwx
Group:r-x
World:r-x
0750
= User:rwx
Group:r-x
World:---
(i.e. World: no access)
r = read
w = write
x = execute (traverse for directories)
You had thead
in your selector, but there is no thead
in your table. Also you had your selectors backwards. As you mentioned above, you wanted to be adding the tr
class to the th
, not vice-versa (although your comment seems to contradict what you wrote up above).
$('tr th').each(function(index){ if($('tr td').eq(index).attr('class') != ''){ // get the class of the td var tdClass = $('tr td').eq(index).attr('class'); // add it to this th $(this).addClass(tdClass ); } });
In the book of Matt Stauffer he suggest to create an array in your config/app.php
to add the variable and then anywhere you reference to it with:
$myvariable = new Namearray(config('fileWhichContainsVariable.array.ConfigKeyVariable'))
Have try this solution? is good ?
I just had this issue, and was able to work around it.
First, connect to the MySQL database with an older client that doesn't mind old_passwords. Connect using the user that your script will be using.
Run these queries:
SET SESSION old_passwords=FALSE;
SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('[your password]');
In your PHP script, change your mysql_connect function to include the client flag 1:
define('CLIENT_LONG_PASSWORD', 1);
mysql_connect('[your server]', '[your username]', '[your password]', false, CLIENT_LONG_PASSWORD);
This allowed me to connect successfully.
Edit: as per Garland Pope's comment, it may not be necessary to set CLIENT_LONG_PASSWORD manually any more in your PHP code as of PHP 5.4!
Edit: courtesy of Antonio Bonifati, a PHP script to run the queries for you:
<?php const DB = [ 'host' => '...', # localhost may not work on some hosting
'user' => '...',
'pwd' => '...', ];
if (!mysql_connect(DB['host'], DB['user'], DB['pwd'])) {
die(mysql_error());
} if (!mysql_query($query = 'SET SESSION old_passwords=FALSE')) {
die($query);
} if (!mysql_query($query = "SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('" . DB['pwd'] . "')")) {
die($query);
}
echo "Excellent, mysqli will now work";
?>
Another option is to check if it is equal to @""
with isEqualToString:
like so:
if ([myString isEqualToString:@""]) {
NSLog(@"myString IS empty!");
} else {
NSLog(@"myString IS NOT empty, it is: %@", myString);
}
A few points I find useful when applying this to my own plots:
fig.suptitle(title)
rather than plt.suptitle(title)
fig.tight_layout()
the title must be shifted with fig.subplots_adjust(top=0.88)
Example code taken from subplots demo in matplotlib docs and adjusted with a master title.
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
# Simple data to display in various forms
x = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 400)
y = np.sin(x ** 2)
fig, axarr = plt.subplots(2, 2)
fig.suptitle("This Main Title is Nicely Formatted", fontsize=16)
axarr[0, 0].plot(x, y)
axarr[0, 0].set_title('Axis [0,0] Subtitle')
axarr[0, 1].scatter(x, y)
axarr[0, 1].set_title('Axis [0,1] Subtitle')
axarr[1, 0].plot(x, y ** 2)
axarr[1, 0].set_title('Axis [1,0] Subtitle')
axarr[1, 1].scatter(x, y ** 2)
axarr[1, 1].set_title('Axis [1,1] Subtitle')
# # Fine-tune figure; hide x ticks for top plots and y ticks for right plots
plt.setp([a.get_xticklabels() for a in axarr[0, :]], visible=False)
plt.setp([a.get_yticklabels() for a in axarr[:, 1]], visible=False)
# Tight layout often produces nice results
# but requires the title to be spaced accordingly
fig.tight_layout()
fig.subplots_adjust(top=0.88)
plt.show()
Starx's solution was extremely helpful to me. But I had some problems when I tried to implement a vertical scrolling sidebar with it. Here was my initial code, based on what Starx wrote:
function fix_vertical_scroll(id) {
$(window).scroll(function(){
$(id).css({
'top': $(this).scrollTop() //Use it later
});
});
}
It's slightly different from Starx's solution, because I think his code is designed to allow a menu to float horizontally instead of vertically. But that's just an aside. The problem I had with the above code is that in a lot of browsers, or depending on the resource load of the computer, the menu movements would be choppy, whereas the initial css solution was nice and smooth. I attribute this to browsers being slower at firing javascript events than at implementing css.
My alternate solution to this choppiness problem is set the frame to fixed instead of absolute, then cancel out the horizontal movements using starx's method.
function float_horizontal_scroll(id) {
jQuery(window).scroll(function(){
jQuery(id).css({
'left': 0 - jQuery(this).scrollLeft()
});
});
}
#leftframe {
position:fixed;
width: 200;
}
You might say all I'm doing is trading vertical scrolling choppiness for horizontal scrolling choppiness. But the thing is, 99% of scrolling is vertical, and it's much more annoying when that is choppy than when horizontal scrolling is.
Here's my related post on this matter, if I haven't already exhausted everyone's patience: Fixing a menu in one direction in jquery
I think @Evert has the right answer:
plt.scatter(dates,values)
plt.plot(dates, values)
plt.show()
Which is pretty much the same as
plt.plot(dates, values, '-o')
plt.show()
or whatever linestyle you prefer.
Converting from String to JSON Map:
Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
map = mapper.readValue(string, HashMap.class);
To initialize a numpy array with a specific matrix:
import numpy as np
mat = np.array([[1, 1, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 1, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 0, 1, 1],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 1]])
print mat.shape
print mat
output:
(5, 5)
[[1 1 0 0 0]
[0 1 0 0 1]
[1 0 0 1 1]
[0 0 0 0 0]
[1 0 1 0 1]]
In System.Diagnostics
,
Debug.Write()
Debug.WriteLine()
etc. will print to the Output window in VS.
The keypress
event might be different across browsers.
I created a Jsfiddle to compare keyboard events (using the JQuery shortcuts) on Chrome and Firefox. Depending on the browser you're using a keypress
event will be triggered or not -- backspace will trigger keydown/keypress/keyup
on Firefox but only keydown/keyup
on Chrome.
on Chrome
keydown/keypress/keyup
when browser registers a keyboard input (keypress
is fired)
keydown/keyup
if no keyboard input (tested with alt, shift, backspace, arrow keys)
keydown
only for tab?
on Firefox
keydown/keypress/keyup
when browser registers a keyboard input but also for backspace, arrow keys, tab (so here keypress
is fired even with no input)
keydown/keyup
for alt, shift
This shouldn't be surprising because according to https://api.jquery.com/keypress/:
Note: as the keypress event isn't covered by any official specification, the actual behavior encountered when using it may differ across browsers, browser versions, and platforms.
The use of the keypress event type is deprecated by W3C (http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Events/#event-type-keypress)
The keypress event type is defined in this specification for reference and completeness, but this specification deprecates the use of this event type. When in editing contexts, authors can subscribe to the beforeinput event instead.
Finally, to answer your question, you should use keyup
or keydown
to detect a backspace across Firefox and Chrome.
Try it out on here:
$(".inputTxt").bind("keypress keyup keydown", function (event) {_x000D_
var evtType = event.type;_x000D_
var eWhich = event.which;_x000D_
var echarCode = event.charCode;_x000D_
var ekeyCode = event.keyCode;_x000D_
_x000D_
switch (evtType) {_x000D_
case 'keypress':_x000D_
$("#log").html($("#log").html() + "<b>" + evtType + "</b>" + " keycode: " + ekeyCode + " charcode: " + echarCode + " which: " + eWhich + "<br>");_x000D_
break;_x000D_
case 'keyup':_x000D_
$("#log").html($("#log").html() + "<b>" + evtType + "</b>" + " keycode: " + ekeyCode + " charcode: " + echarCode + " which: " + eWhich + "<p>");_x000D_
break;_x000D_
case 'keydown':_x000D_
$("#log").html($("#log").html() + "<b>" + evtType + "</b>" + " keycode: " + ekeyCode + " charcode: " + echarCode + " which: " + eWhich + "<br>");_x000D_
break;_x000D_
default:_x000D_
break;_x000D_
}_x000D_
});
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<input class="inputTxt" type="text" />_x000D_
<div id="log"></div>
_x000D_
I got a similar error with '/' operand while processing images. I discovered the folder included a text file created by the 'XnView' image viewer. So, this kind of error occurs when some object is not the kind of object expected.
I had a same issue.
from PIL import Image
instead of
import Image
fixed the issue
.
character as a wildcard to match any single character.Example regex: a.c
abc // match
a c // match
azc // match
ac // no match
abbc // no match
[]
to match any characters in a set.\w
to match any single alphanumeric character: 0-9
, a-z
, A-Z
, and _
(underscore).\d
to match any single digit.\s
to match any single whitespace character.Example 1 regex: a[bcd]c
abc // match
acc // match
adc // match
ac // no match
abbc // no match
Example 2 regex: a[0-7]c
a0c // match
a3c // match
a7c // match
a8c // no match
ac // no match
a55c // no match
Use the hat in square brackets [^]
to match any single character except for any of the characters that come after the hat ^
.
Example regex: a[^abc]c
aac // no match
abc // no match
acc // no match
a c // match
azc // match
ac // no match
azzc // no match
(Don't confuse the ^
here in [^]
with its other usage as the start of line character: ^
= line start, $
= line end.)
Use the optional character ?
after any character to specify zero or one occurrence of that character. Thus, you would use .?
to match any single character optionally.
Example regex: a.?c
abc // match
a c // match
azc // match
ac // match
abbc // no match
By default, the created subprocess does not have its own terminal or console. All its standard I/O (i.e. stdin, stdout, stderr) operations will be redirected to the parent process, where they can be accessed via the streams obtained using the methods getOutputStream(), getInputStream(), and getErrorStream(). The parent process uses these streams to feed input to and get output from the subprocess. Because some native platforms only provide limited buffer size for standard input and output streams, failure to promptly write the input stream or read the output stream of the subprocess may cause the subprocess to block, or even deadlock.
Please use
{!! $test !!}
Only in case of HTML while if you want to render data, sting etc. use
{{ $test }}
This is because when your blade file is compiled
{{ $test }}
is converted to <?php echo e($test) ?>
while
{!! $test !!}
is converted to <?php echo $test ?>
var jsonIssues = []; // new Array
jsonIssues.push( { ID:1, "Name":"whatever" } );
// "push" some more here
Module
in Ruby, to a degree, corresponds to Java abstract class -- has instance methods, classes can inherit from it (via include
, Ruby guys call it a "mixin"), but has no instances. There are other minor differences, but this much information is enough to get you started.
step 1. select * from <tablename>;
step 2. just right click on your output(t.e data) then go to last option export it will give u some extension then click on your required extension then apply u will get new file including data.
select datename(DAY,GETDATE()) +'-'+ datename(MONTH,GETDATE()) +'- '+
datename(YEAR,GETDATE()) as 'yourcolumnname'
(https?:\/\/(?:www\.|(?!www))[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9-]+[a-zA-Z0-9]\.[^\s]{2,}|www\.[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9-]+[a-zA-Z0-9]\.[^\s]{2,}|https?:\/\/(?:www\.|(?!www))[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.[^\s]{2,}|www\.[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.[^\s]{2,})
Will match the following cases
http://www.foufos.gr
https://www.foufos.gr
http://foufos.gr
http://www.foufos.gr/kino
http://werer.gr
www.foufos.gr
www.mp3.com
www.t.co
http://t.co
http://www.t.co
https://www.t.co
www.aa.com
http://aa.com
http://www.aa.com
https://www.aa.com
Will NOT match the following
www.foufos
www.foufos-.gr
www.-foufos.gr
foufos.gr
http://www.foufos
http://foufos
www.mp3#.com
var expression = /(https?:\/\/(?:www\.|(?!www))[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9-]+[a-zA-Z0-9]\.[^\s]{2,}|www\.[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9-]+[a-zA-Z0-9]\.[^\s]{2,}|https?:\/\/(?:www\.|(?!www))[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.[^\s]{2,}|www\.[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.[^\s]{2,})/gi;_x000D_
var regex = new RegExp(expression);_x000D_
_x000D_
var check = [_x000D_
'http://www.foufos.gr',_x000D_
'https://www.foufos.gr',_x000D_
'http://foufos.gr',_x000D_
'http://www.foufos.gr/kino',_x000D_
'http://werer.gr',_x000D_
'www.foufos.gr',_x000D_
'www.mp3.com',_x000D_
'www.t.co',_x000D_
'http://t.co',_x000D_
'http://www.t.co',_x000D_
'https://www.t.co',_x000D_
'www.aa.com',_x000D_
'http://aa.com',_x000D_
'http://www.aa.com',_x000D_
'https://www.aa.com',_x000D_
'www.foufos',_x000D_
'www.foufos-.gr',_x000D_
'www.-foufos.gr',_x000D_
'foufos.gr',_x000D_
'http://www.foufos',_x000D_
'http://foufos',_x000D_
'www.mp3#.com'_x000D_
];_x000D_
_x000D_
check.forEach(function(entry) {_x000D_
if (entry.match(regex)) {_x000D_
$("#output").append( "<div >Success: " + entry + "</div>" );_x000D_
} else {_x000D_
$("#output").append( "<div>Fail: " + entry + "</div>" );_x000D_
}_x000D_
});
_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<div id="output"></div>
_x000D_
You can combine the check and cast into one statement:
let touch = object.anyObject() as UITouch
if let picker = touch.view as? UIPickerView {
...
}
Then you can use picker
within the if
block.
You need to decode it to convert it to a string. Check the answer here about bytes literal in python3.
In [1]: b'I posted a new photo to Facebook'.decode('utf-8')
Out[1]: 'I posted a new photo to Facebook'
The class Date/Timestamp
represents a specific instant in time, with millisecond precision, since January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 GMT. So this time difference (from epoch to current time) will be same in all computers across the world with irrespective of Timezone.
Date/Timestamp
doesn't know about the given time is on which timezone.
If we want the time based on timezone we should go for the Calendar or SimpleDateFormat classes in java.
If you try to print a Date/Timestamp object using toString()
, it will convert and print the time with the default timezone of your machine.
So we can say (Date/Timestamp).getTime() object will always have UTC (time in milliseconds)
To conclude Date.getTime()
will give UTC time, but toString()
is on locale specific timezone, not UTC.
The below code gives you a date (time in milliseconds) with specified timezones. The only problem here is you have to give date in string format.
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd HH:mm:ss");
dateFormatLocal.setTimeZone(timeZone);
java.util.Date parsedDate = dateFormatLocal.parse(date);
Use dateFormat.format
for taking input Date (which is always UTC), timezone and return date as String.
If you print the parsedDate
object, the time will be in default timezone.
But you can store the UTC time in DB like below.
Calendar calGMT = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
Timestamp tsSchedStartTime = new Timestamp (parsedDate.getTime());
if (tsSchedStartTime != null) {
stmt.setTimestamp(11, tsSchedStartTime, calGMT );
} else {
stmt.setNull(11, java.sql.Types.DATE);
}
Simply use a class literal, i.e. NameOfClass.class
A version using SCAN rather than KEYS (as recommended for production servers) and --pipe
rather than xargs.
I prefer pipe over xargs because it's more efficient and works when your keys contain quotes or other special characters that your shell with try and interpret. The regex substitution in this example wraps the key in double quotes, and escapes any double quotes inside.
export REDIS_HOST=your.hostname.com
redis-cli -h "$REDIS_HOST" --scan --pattern "YourPattern*" > /tmp/keys
time cat /tmp/keys | perl -pe 's/"/\\"/g;s/^/DEL "/;s/$/"/;' | redis-cli -h "$REDIS_HOST" --pipe
Since C++ 17 (VS2015) you can use the standard for read-write locks:
#include <shared_mutex>
typedef std::shared_mutex Lock;
typedef std::unique_lock< Lock > WriteLock;
typedef std::shared_lock< Lock > ReadLock;
Lock myLock;
void ReadFunction()
{
ReadLock r_lock(myLock);
//Do reader stuff
}
void WriteFunction()
{
WriteLock w_lock(myLock);
//Do writer stuff
}
For older version, you can use boost with the same syntax:
#include <boost/thread/locks.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/shared_mutex.hpp>
typedef boost::shared_mutex Lock;
typedef boost::unique_lock< Lock > WriteLock;
typedef boost::shared_lock< Lock > ReadLock;
Use add
$request->request->add(['img' => $img]);
Easier solution;
#/bin/bash
if (( ${1:-2} >= 2 )); then
echo "First parameter must be 0 or 1"
fi
# rest of script...
Output
$ ./test
First parameter must be 0 or 1
$ ./test 0
$ ./test 1
$ ./test 4
First parameter must be 0 or 1
$ ./test 2
First parameter must be 0 or 1
Explanation
(( ))
- Evaluates the expression using integers.${1:-2}
- Uses parameter expansion to set a value of 2
if undefined.>= 2
- True if the integer is greater than or equal to two 2
.Swift 3.0
Setter :Local Storage
let authtoken = "12345"
// Userdefaults helps to store session data locally
let defaults = UserDefaults.standard
defaults.set(authtoken, forKey: "authtoken")
defaults.synchronize()
Getter:Local Storage
if UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: "authtoken") != nil {
//perform your task on success }
Permgen space is always known as method area.When the classloader subsystem will load the the class file(byte code) to the method area(permGen). It contains all the class metadata eg: Fully qualified name of your class, Fully qualified name of the immediate parent class, variable info, constructor info, constant pool infor etc.
I also facing this issue but i follow the following steps:-- 1) I add module(Library) to a particular folder name ThirdPartyLib
To resolve this issue i go settings.gradle than just add follwing:-
project(':').projectDir = new File('ThirdPartyLib/')
:- is module name...
If you are simply executing a script in Management Studio, and want to stop execution or rollback transaction (if used) on first error, then the best way I reckon is to use try catch block (SQL 2005 onward). This works well in Management studio if you are executing a script file. Stored proc can always use this as well.
After trying many different ways, re-installing IIS on my windows solved the problem.
Type this:
mysql --help
Then look at the output. There is a block of text about 3/4 the way down describing what files it finds its defaults .my.cnf
from. Here is an example from XAMPP v3.2.1:
Default options are read from the following files in the given order:
C:\Windows\my.ini C:\Windows\my.cnf C:\my.ini C:\my.cnf C:\xampp\mysql\my.ini C:\xampp\mysql\my.cnf C:\xampp\mysql\bin\my.ini C:\xampp\mysql\bin\my.cnf
Your setup may differ. You will have to run the command to check the actual paths on your particular system.
Step 1, create your table:
create table penguins(
my_id int(16) auto_increment,
skipper varchar(4000),
PRIMARY KEY (my_id)
)
Step 2, set the start number for auto increment primary key:
ALTER TABLE penguins AUTO_INCREMENT=1001;
Step 3, insert some rows:
insert into penguins (skipper) values("We need more power!");
insert into penguins (skipper) values("Time to fire up");
insert into penguins (skipper) values("kowalski's nuclear reactor.");
Step 4, interpret the output:
select * from penguins
prints:
'1001', 'We need more power!'
'1002', 'Time to fire up'
'1003', 'kowalski\'s nuclear reactor'
One quick way to do this is to create a column with a formula that evaluates to true for the rows you care about and then filter for the value TRUE in that column.
This is pure JavaScript solution. Which I was required.
I tried on different browsers. It is working fine. Hope it helps.
How do I detect the browser name ?
You can use the navigator.appName
and navigator.userAgent
properties. The userAgent
property is more reliable than appName
because, for example, Firefox (and some other browsers) may return the string "Netscape" as the value of navigator.appName
for compatibility with Netscape Navigator.
Note, however, that navigator.userAgent
may be spoofed, too – that is, clients may substitute virtually any string for their userAgent
. Therefore, whatever we deduce from either appName
or userAgent
should be taken with a grain of salt.
var nVer = navigator.appVersion;
var nAgt = navigator.userAgent;
var browserName = navigator.appName;
var fullVersion = ''+parseFloat(navigator.appVersion);
var majorVersion = parseInt(navigator.appVersion,10);
var nameOffset,verOffset,ix;
// In Opera, the true version is after "Opera" or after "Version"
if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Opera"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Opera";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+6);
if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Version"))!=-1)
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+8);
}
// In MSIE, the true version is after "MSIE" in userAgent
else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("MSIE"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Microsoft Internet Explorer";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+5);
}
// In Chrome, the true version is after "Chrome"
else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Chrome"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Chrome";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+7);
}
// In Safari, the true version is after "Safari" or after "Version"
else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Safari"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Safari";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+7);
if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Version"))!=-1)
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+8);
}
// In Firefox, the true version is after "Firefox"
else if ((verOffset=nAgt.indexOf("Firefox"))!=-1) {
browserName = "Firefox";
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+8);
}
// In most other browsers, "name/version" is at the end of userAgent
else if ( (nameOffset=nAgt.lastIndexOf(' ')+1) < (verOffset=nAgt.lastIndexOf('/')) ) {
browserName = nAgt.substring(nameOffset,verOffset);
fullVersion = nAgt.substring(verOffset+1);
if (browserName.toLowerCase()==browserName.toUpperCase()) {
browserName = navigator.appName;
}
}
// trim the fullVersion string at semicolon/space if present
if ((ix=fullVersion.indexOf(";"))!=-1)
fullVersion=fullVersion.substring(0,ix);
if ((ix=fullVersion.indexOf(" "))!=-1)
fullVersion=fullVersion.substring(0,ix);
majorVersion = parseInt(''+fullVersion,10);
if (isNaN(majorVersion)) {
fullVersion = ''+parseFloat(navigator.appVersion);
majorVersion = parseInt(navigator.appVersion,10);
}
document.write(''
+'Browser name = '+browserName+'<br>'
+'Full version = '+fullVersion+'<br>'
+'Major version = '+majorVersion+'<br>'
+'navigator.appName = '+navigator.appName+'<br>'
+'navigator.userAgent = '+navigator.userAgent+'<br>');
Update with Swift 3
button.layer.borderWidth = 0.8
button.layer.borderColor = UIColor.blue.cgColor
Get the ending month (relative to the year and month of the start month ex: 2011 January = 13 if your start date starts on 2010 Oct) and then generate the datetimes beginning the start month and that end month like so:
dt1, dt2 = dateRange
start_month=dt1.month
end_months=(dt2.year-dt1.year)*12 + dt2.month+1
dates=[datetime.datetime(year=yr, month=mn, day=1) for (yr, mn) in (
((m - 1) / 12 + dt1.year, (m - 1) % 12 + 1) for m in range(start_month, end_months)
)]
if both dates are on the same year, it could also be simply written as:
dates=[datetime.datetime(year=dt1.year, month=mn, day=1) for mn in range(dt1.month, dt2.month + 1)]
Queries should look like :
SHOW TABLES
SHOW TABLES FROM mydatabase
SHOW TABLES FROM mydatabase LIKE "tab%"
Things from the MySQL documentation in square brackets [] are optional.
$Machinedispatch =
$this->Machinedispatch->find('first',array('order'=>array('Machinedispatch.id DESC')));
Simplest way of finding last inserted row. For me getLastInsertId() this not works.
No, but it's been requested many times.
This worked for me.
`sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev`
With PowerShell 5.1 in Windows 10 you can use:
Get-SmbMapping | Remove-SmbMapping -Confirm:$false
I have seen many solutions in the above.
Here I am using map function to find the index of the search text in an array object.
I am going to explain my answer with using students data.
step 1: create array object for the students(optional you can create your own array object).
var students = [{name:"Rambabu",htno:"1245"},{name:"Divya",htno:"1246"},{name:"poojitha",htno:"1247"},{name:"magitha",htno:"1248"}];
step 2: Create variable to search text
var studentNameToSearch = "Divya";
step 3: Create variable to store matched index(here we use map function to iterate).
var matchedIndex = students.map(function (obj) { return obj.name; }).indexOf(studentNameToSearch);
var students = [{name:"Rambabu",htno:"1245"},{name:"Divya",htno:"1246"},{name:"poojitha",htno:"1247"},{name:"magitha",htno:"1248"}];_x000D_
_x000D_
var studentNameToSearch = "Divya";_x000D_
_x000D_
var matchedIndex = students.map(function (obj) { return obj.name; }).indexOf(studentNameToSearch);_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(matchedIndex);_x000D_
_x000D_
alert("Your search name index in array is:"+matchedIndex)
_x000D_
So I figured $0.__vue__
doesn't work very well with HOCs (high order components).
// ListItem.vue
<template>
<vm-product-item/>
<template>
From the template above, if you have ListItem
component, that has ProductItem
as it's root, and you try $0.__vue__
in console the result unexpectedly would be the ListItem
instance.
Here I got a solution to select the lowest level component (ProductItem
in this case).
// DomNodeToComponent.js
export default {
install: (Vue, options) => {
Vue.mixin({
mounted () {
this.$el.__vueComponent__ = this
},
})
},
}
import DomNodeToComponent from'./plugins/DomNodeToComponent/DomNodeToComponent'
Vue.use(DomNodeToComponent)
$0.__vueComponent__
.If you want more, you can just use $0.__vue__.$parent
. Meaning if 3 components share the same dom node, you'll have to write $0.__vue__.$parent.$parent
to get the main component. This approach is less laconic, but gives better control.
The escape character in batch scripts is ^
. But for double-quoted strings, double up the quotes:
"string with an embedded "" character"
The persistence.xml has a jar-file
that you can use. From the Java EE 5 tutorial:
<persistence> <persistence-unit name="OrderManagement"> <description>This unit manages orders and customers. It does not rely on any vendor-specific features and can therefore be deployed to any persistence provider. </description> <jta-data-source>jdbc/MyOrderDB</jta-data-source> <jar-file>MyOrderApp.jar</jar-file> <class>com.widgets.Order</class> <class>com.widgets.Customer</class> </persistence-unit> </persistence>
This file defines a persistence unit
named OrderManagement
, which uses a
JTA-aware data source jdbc/MyOrderDB
. The jar-file
and class
elements specify managed persistence classes: entity classes, embeddable classes, and mapped superclasses. The jar-file
element specifies JAR files that are visible to the packaged persistence unit that contain managed persistence classes, while the class
element explicitly names managed persistence classes.
In the case of Hibernate, have a look at the Chapter2. Setup and configuration too for more details.
EDIT: Actually, If you don't mind not being spec compliant, Hibernate supports auto-detection even in Java SE. To do so, add the hibernate.archive.autodetection
property:
<persistence-unit name="eventractor" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<!-- This is required to be spec compliant, Hibernate however supports
auto-detection even in JSE.
<class>pl.michalmech.eventractor.domain.User</class>
<class>pl.michalmech.eventractor.domain.Address</class>
<class>pl.michalmech.eventractor.domain.City</class>
<class>pl.michalmech.eventractor.domain.Country</class>
-->
<properties>
<!-- Scan for annotated classes and Hibernate mapping XML files -->
<property name="hibernate.archive.autodetection" value="class, hbm"/>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="validate" />
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
This answer is based on Yann's answer. It will set the aspect ratio for linear or log-log plots. I've used additional information from https://stackoverflow.com/a/16290035/2966723 to test if the axes are log-scale.
def forceAspect(ax,aspect=1):
#aspect is width/height
scale_str = ax.get_yaxis().get_scale()
xmin,xmax = ax.get_xlim()
ymin,ymax = ax.get_ylim()
if scale_str=='linear':
asp = abs((xmax-xmin)/(ymax-ymin))/aspect
elif scale_str=='log':
asp = abs((scipy.log(xmax)-scipy.log(xmin))/(scipy.log(ymax)-scipy.log(ymin)))/aspect
ax.set_aspect(asp)
Obviously you can use any version of log
you want, I've used scipy
, but numpy
or math
should be fine.
It depends. If by calling someObservable.subscribe()
, you start holding up some resource that must be manually freed-up when the lifecycle of your component is over, then you should call theSubscription.unsubscribe()
to prevent memory leak.
Let's take a closer look at your examples:
getHero()
returns the result of http.get()
. If you look into the angular 2 source code, http.get()
creates two event listeners:
_xhr.addEventListener('load', onLoad);
_xhr.addEventListener('error', onError);
and by calling unsubscribe()
, you can cancel the request as well as the listeners:
_xhr.removeEventListener('load', onLoad);
_xhr.removeEventListener('error', onError);
_xhr.abort();
Note that _xhr
is platform specific but I think it's safe to assume that it is an XMLHttpRequest()
in your case.
Normally, this is enough evidence to warrant a manual unsubscribe()
call. But according this WHATWG spec, the XMLHttpRequest()
is subject to garbage collection once it is "done", even if there are event listeners attached to it. So I guess that's why angular 2 official guide omits unsubscribe()
and lets GC clean up the listeners.
As for your second example, it depends on the implementation of params
. As of today, the angular official guide no longer shows unsubscribing from params
. I looked into src again and found that params
is a just a BehaviorSubject. Since no event listeners or timers were used, and no global variables were created, it should be safe to omit unsubscribe()
.
The bottom line to your question is that always call unsubscribe()
as a guard against memory leak, unless you are certain that the execution of the observable doesn't create global variables, add event listeners, set timers, or do anything else that results in memory leaks.
When in doubt, look into the implementation of that observable. If the observable has written some clean up logic into its unsubscribe()
, which is usually the function that is returned by the constructor, then you have good reason to seriously consider calling unsubscribe()
.
Double Click the Login Button in the NETBEANS or add the Event Listener on Click Event (ActionListener)
btnLogin.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
this.setVisible(false);
new FrmMain().setVisible(true); // Main Form to show after the Login Form..
}
});
if you really want to use CSS, use following property which will make field non-editable.
pointer-events: none;
I created .pfx file from .key and .pem files.
Like this openssl pkcs12 -inkey rootCA.key -in rootCA.pem -export -out rootCA.pfx
I recently had to find out why this didn't work too.
The javascript you want to call from the child iframe needs to be in the head of the parent. If it is in the body, the script is not available in the global scope.
<head>
<script>
function abc() {
alert("sss");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<iframe id="myFrame">
<a onclick="parent.abc();" href="#">Click Me</a>
</iframe>
</body>
Hope this helps anyone that stumbles upon this issue again.
Simple solution:
min-height: 100%;
min-width: 100%;
width: auto;
height: auto;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
By the way, if you want to center it in a parent div container, you can add those css properties:
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
It should really work as expected :)
Use SimpleDateFormat
Like this:
event.putExtra("starttime", "12/18/2012");
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy");
Date date = format.parse(bundle.getString("starttime"));
That white screen of death happened to my blog, and what I did was that I renamed the theme and plugin, and everything was back to normal.
From the Bootstrap documentation:
Set an element to
display: block
and center viamargin
. Available as a mixin and class.
<div class="center-block">...</div>
Even cleaner would be to just put p#given img { float: right }
in the style sheet, or in the <head>
and wrapped in style
tags. Then, just use the markdown ![Alt text](/path/to/img.jpg)
.
The following solution is based on a std::array<std::string,N>
for a given enum.
For enum
to std::string
conversion we can just cast the enum to size_t
and lookup the string from the array. The operation is O(1) and requires no heap allocation.
#include <boost/preprocessor/seq/transform.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/seq/enum.hpp>
#include <boost/preprocessor/stringize.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <array>
#include <iostream>
#define STRINGIZE(s, data, elem) BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(elem)
// ENUM
// ============================================================================
#define ENUM(X, SEQ) \
struct X { \
enum Enum {BOOST_PP_SEQ_ENUM(SEQ)}; \
static const std::array<std::string,BOOST_PP_SEQ_SIZE(SEQ)> array_of_strings() { \
return {{BOOST_PP_SEQ_ENUM(BOOST_PP_SEQ_TRANSFORM(STRINGIZE, 0, SEQ))}}; \
} \
static std::string to_string(Enum e) { \
auto a = array_of_strings(); \
return a[static_cast<size_t>(e)]; \
} \
}
For std::string
to enum
conversion we would have to make a linear search over the array and cast the array index to enum
.
Try it here with usage examples: http://coliru.stacked-crooked.com/a/e4212f93bee65076
Edit: Reworked my solution so the custom Enum can be used inside a class.
You'll see this in all the directives:
When you use brackets, it means you're passing a bindable property (a variable).
<a [routerLink]="routerLinkVariable"></a>
So this variable (routerLinkVariable) could be defined inside your class and it should have a value like below:
export class myComponent {
public routerLinkVariable = "/home"; // the value of the variable is string!
But with variables, you have the opportunity to make it dynamic right?
export class myComponent {
public routerLinkVariable = "/home"; // the value of the variable is string!
updateRouterLinkVariable(){
this.routerLinkVariable = '/about';
}
Where as without brackets you're passing string only and you can't change it, it's hard coded and it'll be like that throughout your app.
<a routerLink="/home"></a>
UPDATE :
The other speciality about using brackets specifically for routerLink is that you can pass dynamic parameters to the link you're navigating to:
So adding a new variable
export class myComponent {
private dynamicParameter = '129';
public routerLinkVariable = "/home";
Updating the [routerLink]
<a [routerLink]="[routerLinkVariable,dynamicParameter]"></a>
When you want to click on this link, it would become:
<a href="/home/129"></a>
Broadcasting is really good for this:
row_sums = a.sum(axis=1)
new_matrix = a / row_sums[:, numpy.newaxis]
row_sums[:, numpy.newaxis]
reshapes row_sums from being (3,)
to being (3, 1)
. When you do a / b
, a
and b
are broadcast against each other.
You can learn more about broadcasting here or even better here.
The correct answer using JodaTime is:
public int getAge() {
Years years = Years.yearsBetween(new LocalDate(getBirthDate()), new LocalDate());
return years.getYears();
}
You could even shorten it into one line if you like. I copied the idea from BrianAgnew's answer, but I believe this is more correct as you see from the comments there (and it answers the question exactly).
Use Random.nextInt(int).
In your case it would look something like this:
a[i][j] = r.nextInt(101);
Try this:
CONCATENATE(""""; B2 ;"""")
@widor provided a nice solution alternative too - integrated with mine:
CONCATENATE(char(34); B2 ;char(34))
Regarding tables names, case, etc, the prevalent convention is:
UPPER CASE
lower_case_with_underscores
UPDATE my_table SET name = 5;
This is not written in stone, but the bit about identifiers in lower case is highly recommended, IMO. Postgresql treats identifiers case insensitively when not quoted (it actually folds them to lowercase internally), and case sensitively when quoted; many people are not aware of this idiosyncrasy. Using always lowercase you are safe. Anyway, it's acceptable to use camelCase
or PascalCase
(or UPPER_CASE
), as long as you are consistent: either quote identifiers always or never (and this includes the schema creation!).
I am not aware of many more conventions or style guides. Surrogate keys are normally made from a sequence (usually with the serial
macro), it would be convenient to stick to that naming for those sequences if you create them by hand (tablename_colname_seq
).
See also some discussion here, here and (for general SQL) here, all with several related links.
Note: Postgresql 10 introduced identity
columns as an SQL-compliant replacement for serial.
Use this annotation
@RequestMapping(value = "/url", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})